From daemon  Sun Aug  1 16:00:56 1999
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Date: Sun, 1 Aug 1999 16:00:56 -0700 (PDT)
Message-Id: <199908012300.QAA21573@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Salva <salherra@smtp.ctv.es>
Subject:        	Syllids in pelagos

Dear list-mates,

I would appreciate references to:

- syllid adult individuals occurring in plankton samples, particularly from
major surface oceanic currents.

- time estimates for the persistence of syllid adults in the pelagos. 

Thanks.

Salva
<salherra@smtp.ctv.es>


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From daemon  Sun Aug  1 19:23:23 1999
Received: (from daemon@localhost)
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Date: Sun, 1 Aug 1999 19:23:23 -0700 (PDT)
Message-Id: <199908020223.TAA09704@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Geoff Read" <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Organization:   	NIWA (Nat. Inst. Water & Atmos. Res. NZ)
Subject:        	Enchytraeidae book (3rd Symp. Proc)

I received the following from Dr Schmelz, extracted with some difficulty 
from a Microsoft Mail attachment, and am posting it in plain text to the list. I 
have no other information. If interested in a purchase please direct your 
messages to him at:  

<Schmelz@biologie.uni-osnabrueck.de>

He also said "A number of discount copies is at my 
personal disposal, so if you want  to buy a copy for a 
much reduced price (first come first served), please 
address me personally, preferably by e-mail. The 
discount price is 15 Euros or US-Dollars. Regular 
orders go to the edition rasch at osnabrück. The mail 
address is in the attached file."

=====================================================

Rüdiger M. Schmelz and Katarina Sühlo (eds)

Newsletter on Enchytraeidae No. 6

Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Enchytraeidae

Osnabrück, Germany, 3-4 July 1998

155 pages
printed on acid-free paper

Universitätsverlag Rasch, Osnabrück, Germany
ISBN 3-934005-05-5
ISSN 0937-4175

Price: DM 64.50 (ca. 32.25 Euros/US-Dollars)

 Earthworms are familiar to everybody from infancy, but what about  
enchytraeids? These smaller relatives of earthworms are far less 
known,  but they occur everywhere in soils and aquatic sediments, 
often in high densities and species numbers, and they exert ecological 
functions  similar to earthworms. The growing awareness of the 
importance of  enchytraeids for many fields in soil ecology and soil 
protection has lead  to international symposia dedicated entirely to 
the biology of  Enchytraeidae. This book covers all scientific 
contributions of the 3rd  meeting of that kind, held in July 3-4, 1998, 
at the University of  Osnabrück, Germany. The topics range from 
faunistics and  biogeography over morphology, taxonomy and 
phylogeny to physiology,  ecology and ecotoxicology. 


 The Newsletter on Enchytraeidae No. 6 reflects the proceedings of 
the 3rd  Symposium on Enchytraeidae. The symposium was hosted by 
Rüdiger M.  SCHMELZ and Dr. Rut COLLADO (University of 
Osnabrück) during July 3-4, 1998  at Haus Ohrbeck, a conference 
house run by the Order of St. Francis, near  Osnabrück, Germany. 
The meeting was attended by 25 scientists from 9 European  
countries. 

This volume covers all scientific presentations of the first day of the 
meeting,  arranged in the following thematical order: faunistics and 
biogeography, morphology,  taxonomy, phylogeny, physiology, 
ecology, ecotoxicology. The second day was dedicated to taxonomy: 
live and preserved worms from all parts of the world, including  the 
tropical rainforest near Manaus, Brasil, were presented, studied light-
 microscopically, discussed and identified, aided by video-
equipment. Included in this  volume are two additional papers: a list 
of new enchytraeid taxa since 1996, and a  compilation of the work 
of Michael HECK, whose thesis on enchytraeid populations  in urban 
forests and greenlands of Berlin was not finished due to his untimely 
death  in 1994. 


 	The Symposia on Enchytraeidae are held every two years. They 
have  developed from workshops of the subgroup Enchytraeidae of 
the AG  Mesofauna, a forum for young scientists in Central Europe, 
mainly Germany,  working in the field of soil meso-faunal zoology. 
Since 1994, the meetings on  Enchytraeidae are organized as 
international symposia with regular oral and poster  presentations. 
They are open to anyone interested in any of the diverse aspects of  
the biology and ecology of enchytraeids. Conference languages are 
English and  German. 	The next meeting will be held at the Mols 
Laboratory, Denmark, organized by  Dr. Bent CHRISTENSEN in 
June 2-4, 2000. If you wish to attend or to receive  further 
announcements on that meeting, please contact: Dr. Bent  Christensen

Zoological Laboratory
University of  Copenhagen
Universitetsparken 15
DK-2100 Copenhagen
DANMARK

Tel.: ++45-3532-1307
Fax: ++45-3532-1300
e-mail: bchristens@zi.ku.dk 


Newsletter on Enchytraeidae 6, contents

R. M. SCHMELZ & J. RÖMBKE: New enchytraeid taxa since 1996

T. TIMM: Lake Kuril'skoe as an enchytraeid site: Preliminary data

J. RÖMBKE & M. SCHMIDT: REM documentation of putative 
cuticular sense organs of enchytraeids

K. DÓZSA-FARKAS: Taxonomical problems in enchytraeids 
(Oligochaeta) from Spitsbergen

R. M. SCHMELZ, R. COLLADO & M. OESTREICH: The 
Enchytraeus buchholzi/christenseni species complex - outline of a 
problem and first steps towards a solution

B. CHRISTENSEN: Phylogeny of Enchytraeidae as inferred from 
DNA-analyses	

R. BAUER & W. BLOCK: Differential Scanning Calorimetry studies 
on enchytraeids

A. BEYLICH & R. K. ACHAZI: Influence of low soil moisture on 
enchytraeids

U. GRAEFE & R. M. SCHMELZ: Indicator values, strategy types 
and life forms of terrestrial Enchytraeidae and other microannelids

J. RÖMBKE & M. MELLER: Applied research on Enchytraeidae in 
Central Amazonia: project approach, methodology and first results

C. DÜKER, B. KEPLIN & R. F. HÜTTL: Development of 
enchytraeid communities in reclaimed lignite mine spoil

E. VAVOULIDOU, J. RÖMBKE, N. SIDIRAS, D. BILASIS, & R. 
TSIGOU: Effects of three different soil cultivation and fertilisation 
treatments on earthworms and enchytraeids

T. KRÖSCHE, M. LANGMAACK & S.  SCHRADER: Räumliche 
Variabilität von Enchytraeiden (Oligochaeta) in Beziehung zu 
ausgewählten Bodenparametern auf einem Agrarstandort. Spatial 
variability of enchytraeids (Oligo-chaeta) in relation to selected soil 
parameters on arable land

T. MOSER, B. FÖRSTER & J. RÖMBKE: Overview on the use of 
enchytraeids in Terrestrial Model Ecosystems (or microcosm) 
investigations

R. K. ACHAZI, E. FRÖHLICH, M. HENNEKEN & C. PILZ The 
effect of soil from former irrigation fields and of sewage sludge on 
dispersal activity and colonizing success of the annelid Enchytraeus 
crypticus WESTHEIDE & GRAEFE, 1992 (Enchytraeidae, 
Oligochaeta)

M. HECK, R. K. ACHAZI & R. M. SCHMELZ: Untersuchung von 
Enchytraeen-populationen innerstädtischer Forste und Freiflächen 
Berlins. Investigations on enchy-traeid populations in urban forests 
and greenlands of Berlin


--
  Geoff Read <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>


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From daemon  Sun Aug  1 21:26:59 1999
Received: by net.bio.net (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id VAA20154;
	Sun, 1 Aug 1999 21:26:59 -0700 (PDT)
Date: Sun, 1 Aug 1999 21:26:59 -0700 (PDT)
Message-Id: <199908020426.VAA20154@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Lena Kupriyanova <biek@flinders.edu.au>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Organization:   	Flinders University
Subject:        	Conference proceedings


++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Short-circuit reply: The Brazil conference is unpublished (abstracts are 
online - http://biodiversity.uno.edu/~worms/ipc6/ipc6ab.html). The China 
conference (abstracts also online) might be obtainable from Bull. Mar. Sci. 
But Don Reish has no more copies.
For all conferences see: http://biodiversity.uno.edu/~worms/ipcpub.html

 - GBR, Moderator Annelida

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Dear colleagues,

Where can I buy the Proceedings of the last two International Polychaete 
Conferences (in China and in Brazil)?  

Thanks a lot for info.

Cheers,
Lena Kupriyanova

Lena.Kupriyanova@flinders.edu.au


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From daemon  Wed Aug  4 15:34:32 1999
Received: by net.bio.net (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id PAA12202;
	Wed, 4 Aug 1999 15:34:32 -0700 (PDT)
Date: Wed, 4 Aug 1999 15:34:32 -0700 (PDT)
Message-Id: <199908042234.PAA12202@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Nicole Dubilier <ndubilie@mpi-bremen.de>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Organization:   	mpi-bremen
Subject:        	Anesthetizing lumbricids

Dear Annelidiologists,

Can anyone give me some tips on how to anesthetize lumbricid worms? I 
am trying to insert microelectrodes into a Lumbricus sp. (somewhat smaller 
than Lumbricus terrestris) and the worms definitely do not like it and tend to 
move so much that  measurements become difficult. Ideal would be a 
substance that would anesthesize the worm but not its gut microflora, but I'll 
try anything at this point.  

thank you, Nicole Dubilier

--

Dr. Nicole Dubilier
Dept. of Molecular Ecology
Max-Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology
Celsiusstr. 1, D-28359 Bremen, Germany
Tel.: +49 421 2028-932, Fax: +49 421 2028-580
ndubilie@mpi-bremen.de


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From daemon  Wed Aug  4 18:03:51 1999
Received: by net.bio.net (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id SAA04389;
	Wed, 4 Aug 1999 18:03:51 -0700 (PDT)
Date: Wed, 4 Aug 1999 18:03:51 -0700 (PDT)
Message-Id: <199908050103.SAA04389@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: bjamieson@zoology.uq.edu.au (Barrie Jamieson)
Subject:        	Re: Anesthetizing lumbricids

I used to use chlorbutol to anaesthetize earthworms (I am not sure whether 
it is still permitted) but remarkably I have found weak ethanol to be very 
effective. It is a matter of trial and error, starting with 5% and increasing 
until an effective strength is found for the particular species. Worms 
recover well if then returned to freshwater for a time. However, any 
anaesthetic might have profound effects on neuronal transmsission, of 
course.  

If worms are kept in the ethanol for too long, their osmoregulation breaks 
down, I should add. 30 minutes is about the maximum, in my experience. 
Possibly if only peridocially immersed this would not be a problem. I am 
sure, though that physiologists will have much better answers to your 
query.  

Yours,
Barrie Jamieson


>Can anyone give me some tips on how to anesthetize lumbricid worms? I
>am trying to insert microelectrodes into a Lumbricus sp. 


Professor B.G.M. Jamieson
Zoology Department
University of Queensland
Brisbane 4072
Queensland
Australia
Phone: +61 7 3365 2683
Fax: +61 7 3365 1655
email BJamieson@zoology.uq.edu.au


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From daemon  Wed Aug  4 18:54:04 1999
Received: by net.bio.net (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id SAA12191;
	Wed, 4 Aug 1999 18:54:04 -0700 (PDT)
Date: Wed, 4 Aug 1999 18:54:04 -0700 (PDT)
Message-Id: <199908050154.SAA12191@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Russell Hanley" <Russell_Hanley@onaustralia.com.au>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Subject:        	Re: Anesthetizing lumbricids

Nicole,

I have never tried it on earthworms, but I did have a lot of success with a
few drops of clove oil in seawater for anesthetsizing polychaetes.  I am not
sure how you would administer it to terrestrial earth worms - perhaps a few
drops in whatever medium you keep them in?  Polychaetes (polynoid
scaleworms) anesthetisized in this way remained alive for several hours, and
the effect of the clove oil was almost immediate

Russell Hanley

<Russell_Hanley@onaustralia.com.au>

-----Original Message-----
From: Nicole Dubilier <ndubilie@mpi-bremen.de>


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From daemon  Thu Aug  5 15:23:31 1999
Received: by net.bio.net (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id PAA12391;
	Thu, 5 Aug 1999 15:23:31 -0700 (PDT)
Date: Thu, 5 Aug 1999 15:23:31 -0700 (PDT)
Message-Id: <199908052223.PAA12391@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Judith A. Fournier" <110275.1004@compuserve.com>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Subject:        	Re: Anesthetizing lumbricids

Ethanol, drop by drop works very quickly on most earthworms.  Putting them
into a 5% solution to start should work.  

Alternatives are adding a few menthol crystals to the water surface, adding 
magnesium sulfate crystals, or 0.015% propylene phenoxetol.  However, I 
am not sure about recovery from these procedures.  You will have to 
experiment.  

Judith A. Fournier <110275.1004@compuserve.com>


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From daemon  Thu Aug  5 15:23:31 1999
Received: by net.bio.net (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id PAA12392;
	Thu, 5 Aug 1999 15:23:31 -0700 (PDT)
Date: Thu, 5 Aug 1999 15:23:31 -0700 (PDT)
Message-Id: <199908052223.PAA12392@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Mary Fauci <mfauci@wsu.edu>
Subject:        	Re: Anesthetizing lumbricids

I've never tried it, but Fender in Megadrilogica 4(5):93-129 recommends 
placing worms in a MgSO4 solution (1:4 saturated MgSO4 to water).  His 
alternative method is put worms in water and add ethanol drop by drop.    

______________________
Mary Fauci
Crop and Soil Sciences
Washington State University
Pullman, WA  99164-6420
509-335-4092
509-335-8674 fax
 <mfauci@wsu.edu>


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From daemon  Thu Aug  5 15:23:31 1999
Received: by net.bio.net (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id PAA12393;
	Thu, 5 Aug 1999 15:23:31 -0700 (PDT)
Date: Thu, 5 Aug 1999 15:23:31 -0700 (PDT)
Message-Id: <199908052223.PAA12393@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Petersen, Mary Elizabeth (MSX)" <MEPetersen@zmuc.ku.dk>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Subject:        	FW: Zoological record

Thursday, 5 August, 1999

Fellow Annelidans!

For those who have been frustrated over various aspects of Zoological
Record, here is a chance to be heard. 

Greetings from a pleasantly sunny and summery Denmark,

Mary

Mary E. Petersen
Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen
Mepetersen@zmuc.ku.dk


-----Original Message-----
From:	Alma Swan [SMTP:a.swan@ZETNET.CO.UK]
<mailto:[SMTP:a.swan@ZETNET.CO.UK]> 
Sent:	05 August 1999 13:54
To:	TAXACOM@USOBI.ORG <mailto:TAXACOM@USOBI.ORG> 
Subject:	Zoological record

Hi folks,

I am trying to give some advice to the people at Zoological record about 
how people use their service and how it could be improved. If anyone uses 
ZR, or is a lapsed user of ZR, I'd be grateful for any comments you have in 
the following areas:  

1.	What are the main problems associated with the product (e.g. time lag 
before articles get indexed, coverage, lack of abstract, no author 
addresses etc)?  

2.	What are the main advantages of the product for you? (these should 
be things you wouldn't like to see change, so for example if you like the 
print format or if you DON'T want to see extra information such as author 
addresses added to each entry, these are the sort of comments I'd like to 
know). Is the long back-run (to 1865, I think) important for your work?  

3.	Delivery. Is print OK still, or is there a massive demand for Web 
delivery? If so, would there be any scope for selling access to PARTS of 
ZR to you as an individual or to your work group, especially if your library 
has already - or is thinking of - cancelling the subscription?  

4.	What are the alternative products that work for you (or not).

And any other comments about improvements, etc.......

Thanks for any help you can give.
Alma Swan, PhD.

[A. Swan e-mail is <a.swan@ZETNET.CO.UK>]


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From daemon  Fri Aug  6 03:55:16 1999
Received: by net.bio.net (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id DAA20602;
	Fri, 6 Aug 1999 03:55:16 -0700 (PDT)
Date: Fri, 6 Aug 1999 03:55:16 -0700 (PDT)
Message-Id: <199908061055.DAA20602@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Helmut ZIBROWIUS <hzibrowi@com.univ-mrs.fr>
Subject:        	Re: FW: Zoological record

In matters of representivity of Zoological Record 
(at least in mollusc matters and some years ago), 
see these papers: 

Bouchet P., Rocroi J.-P., 1992. Supraspecific names of molluscs: a 
quantitative review. Malacologia, 34: 75-86.  

Edwards M.A., Thorne M.J., 1993.  Reply to "Supraspecific names of 
molluscs: a quantitative review." Malacologia, 35: 153-154.  

Bouchet, P. & J-P Rocroi J.-P., 1993. The lottery of bibliography 
databases: a reply to Edwards & Thorne. Malacologia, 35: 407-410.  

Edwards, M.A. & M.J. Thorne. 1995. Response to Bouchet & Rocroi.... 
Malacologia, 37: 157.  

  Helmut ZIBROWIUS 
(Centre d'Oceanologie de Marseille) 
Station Marine d'Endoume 
Rue Batterie des Lions 
13007 Marseille / France 
E-MAIL:  hzibrowi@com.univ-mrs.fr 


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From daemon  Fri Aug  6 03:55:16 1999
Received: by net.bio.net (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id DAA20603;
	Fri, 6 Aug 1999 03:55:16 -0700 (PDT)
Date: Fri, 6 Aug 1999 03:55:16 -0700 (PDT)
Message-Id: <199908061055.DAA20603@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Pedro Fidalgo e Costa <pfidalgo@fc.ul.pt>
Subject:        	Re: Anesthetizing lumbricids

I have never tried it on earthworms, but I did have a lot of success with 
the polychaete Nereis diversicolor  with a solution of  0.2% MS 222 
(Sandos Product Limited) in sea water during 5 to 10 min.. I am not sure 
how you would administrate it to terrestrial worms. Perhaps, like our 
collegue R. Hanley, I suggest adding a few drops of this solution in 
whatever medium you keep them. I am not sure if  its gut microflora will 
react favourably.  

                        Good Luck!!! 
««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««                              
Pedro Fidalgo e Costa 
Laboratório Marítimo da Guia (LMG) 
Forte Nossa Senhora da Guia, Estrada do Guincho 
2750-642, Cascais, PORTUGAL 
phone: 351 1 4869211 
fax: 351 1 4869720 
e-mail: pfidalgo@fc.ul.pt 
homepage of the Lab.: http://www.fc.ul.pt/centros/lmg
»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»


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From daemon  Fri Aug  6 13:30:12 1999
Received: by net.bio.net (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id NAA14154;
	Fri, 6 Aug 1999 13:30:12 -0700 (PDT)
Date: Fri, 6 Aug 1999 13:30:12 -0700 (PDT)
Message-Id: <199908062030.NAA14154@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Geoff Read" <gread@actrix.gen.nz>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Subject:        	Re: FW: Zoological record

Helmut Zibrowius wrote:
> In matters of representivity of Zoological Record 
> (at least in mollusc matters and some years ago), 
> see these papers: 

There is further  Bouchet analysis of Zoo Rec in:

Bouchet, P. 1997: Inventorying the molluscan diversity of the world: what 
is our rate of progress. The Veliger 40: 1-11.  

(Trends from analysis of 12 thousand names from Zoo Record.)

Bouchet, P. 1999: Recording and registration of new scientific names: a 
simulation of the mechanism proposed (but not adopted) for the 
International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Bulletin of Zoological 
Nomenclature 56: 6-15.  

(Examination of the defects in Zoological Record coverage during 1980-
92  in relation to the failed proposal for name registration and several 
other issues surrounding this. The omissions mainly relate to fossils, to 
non-periodicals, and (less than expected) to Russian and other non-
mainstream sources. Zoo Rec believes it now does better.) 

--
   Geoff Read <gread@actrix.gen.nz>


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From daemon  Mon Aug  9 15:54:50 1999
Received: by net.bio.net (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id PAA11930;
	Mon, 9 Aug 1999 15:54:50 -0700 (PDT)
Date: Mon, 9 Aug 1999 15:54:50 -0700 (PDT)
Message-Id: <199908092254.PAA11930@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: bjamieson@zoology.uq.edu.au (Barrie Jamieson)
Subject:        	Polychaete CD ROM

Dear Colleagues,

Geoff Read has kindly placed a notice of my CD ROM on selected 
polychaete families and their feeding mechanisms at the following site:  

http://biodiversity.uno.edu/~worms/docs/feedingCD.html

This small CD consists of text for 3 undergraduate lectures and 2 
laboratory classes, with links to more than 80 previously unpublished 
photographs and drawings. It does not contain movies or sound.  

It is necessary to mention that the species represented are almost 
exclusively from the east coast of Australia though some of them, and all of 
the families discussed, are widespread.  

Doubtless, as I am an oligochaete, not polychaete, taxonomist users will 
want to take issue on some statements. It was  well received by 
undergraduates and has been favourable reviewed by a renowned 
polychaete taxonomist. Feedback to improve the disc would greatly be 
appreciated.  

Yours,
Barrie Jamieson

Professor B.G.M. Jamieson
Zoology Department
University of Queensland
Brisbane 4072
Queensland
Australia
Phone: +61 7 3365 2683
Fax: +61 7 3365 1655
email BJamieson@zoology.uq.edu.au


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From daemon  Mon Aug  9 16:00:56 1999
Received: by net.bio.net (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id QAA12125;
	Mon, 9 Aug 1999 16:00:56 -0700 (PDT)
Date: Mon, 9 Aug 1999 16:00:56 -0700 (PDT)
Message-Id: <199908092300.QAA12125@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "sashka" <sashka@mail.magelan.ru>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Subject:        	New paper

New paper.

Rzhavsky A.V., Shabad L.V. 1999. A new species of scaleworm, Eunoe 
hydroidopapillata, collected off the eastern coast of Kamchatka 
(Polychaeta: Polynoidae: Harmothoinae) - Zoosystematica Rossica 8(1):17-
20.  

You can get draft hard copy in gif format from my homepage (see below).

Sincerely yours
Alexander V. Rzhavsky
e-mail sashka@mail.magelan.ru
Homepage http://www.fortunecity.com/marina/customhouse/60/
ICQ # 10766060


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From daemon  Thu Aug 12 14:47:12 1999
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Date: Thu, 12 Aug 1999 14:47:12 -0700 (PDT)
Message-Id: <199908122147.OAA25903@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biohelp@net.bio.net>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Subject:        	BIOSCI/bionet miniFAQ & Fundraiser

(LAST REVISION: 30-JUL-95)

This BIOSCI "miniFAQ" is designed to answer the questions that come up
the *most frequently*.  The main BIOSCI FAQ (Frequently Asked
Questions) is accessible on the World Wide Web at URL
http://www.bio.net/.

If you can not find an answer to your question in this or other
documentation, the BIOSCI technical support staff answers e-mail
queries sent to

		       biosci-help@net.bio.net

We can only answer questions about the use of the newsgroups and
mailing lists.  We unfortunately do not have the staff to do Internet
information searches or answer scientific questions.  Please post
those to the appropriate BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.


	Contents:
	--------
	0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!

	1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.

	2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.

	3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.

	4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.


0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!
------------------------------
BIOSCI's government funding has been expended, and we are now
operating solely from advertising revenue that we have raised from our
Web site at http://www.bio.net/.  We need just a few minutes of your
time to help us serve you.

You can do two important things which will take very little time for
you individually and will immensely help us continue to help you.

First, please use our WWW system at http://www.bio.net/ to access the
archives.  You can post or reply to messages via your Web browser as
described in item #1 below.  Your usage helps attract sponsors. If you
contact any of our sponsors, please be sure to thank them for
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Second, if you work for a company or organization that provides
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interested, they can then contact us for further information at our
tech support address, biosci-help@net.bio.net.


1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.
--------------------------------------------------------
As of 10 December 1995, all BIOSCI/bionet full newsgroups are
accessible through the World Wide Web (WWW) at URL http://www.bio.net.
One can read and reply publicly or privately to both recent postings
and archived messages through one's Web browser if it is configured
properly to send e-mail.  Each newsgroup is equipped with its own WAIS
index.  The main BIOSCI home page also has access to the BIO-JOURNALS
Table of Contents database WAIS index and the BIOSCI user address
database described in another item further below.


2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------
BIOSCI is a set of parallel USENET newsgroups (the "bionet" groups),
mailing lists, and a hypermail archive at URL http://www.bio.net/.
The same postings are distributed on all media (except for a small
number of mailing-list-only groups at net.bio.net).  Unfortunately it
is becoming a despicable practice on the Internet (by a few people out
to make a fast buck) to do automated mass postings to thousands of
newsgroups and mailing lists.  These attempts to grab free advertising
are refered to as "spams" in the usual, somewhat boneheaded, net
terminology.  USENET is more susceptible to this practice, and many
spams originate on the USENET groups and then are passed on to the
mailing lists.  However, spammers also get lists of mailing addresses
and hit these too, so neither medium is immune.

What should you do personally if you get junk mail?
---------------------------------------------------
Just delete it and move on without reading it further.  Filing a
protest is becoming increasingly useless because spammers are often
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really understand Internet mail systems, your attempt at protest by
sending replies to the message will often end up being sent to the
address of an innocent person that the spammer is victimizing.

What can BIOSCI/bionet do to protect its newsgroups?
----------------------------------------------------
The only solution currently available is to moderate the newsgroup.
If this newsgroup is already moderated, then you are in good shape.
Moderation protects the USENET distribution from about 95% of the
spams that are being sent to date and protects the mailing lists
completely.  Moderation means, however, that someone has to take the
time to review each message before it goes out.  We have set up
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This takes no more time than that needed to read the message and pass
it on, say about 1 min. per message.

Most newsgroups currently have a discussion leader who is responsible
for their newsgroup.  The discussions leaders and their e-mail
addresses are listed in the BIOSCI Information Sheet which is
available on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  If a newsgroup is being
hit with too many junk postings, please contact the discussion leader
for that group and see if there is interest in moderating the group.
Please do not assume that by simply posting a complaint to the
newsgroup itself, anyone on the BIOSCI staff will act on your
complaint.  With close to 100 newsgroups to run, the BIOSCI staff has
to rely on the discussion leaders of each newsgroup to report problems
directly to us at biosci-help@net.bio.net.

We will moderate any of our newsgroups if the discussion leader tells
us that the readership of the group wishes to do so and if a moderator
is willing to do the work.  For most BIOSCI/bionet groups, this
entails only a few minutes of work each day.

Moderating a newsgroup will resolve probably 95% of the junk postings
on the USENET distribution.  Unfortunately there are easy ways for
determined spammers to override the moderation mechanism on USENET,
but we can protect our e-mail subscribers from unwanted postings if
the newsgroup is moderated.  You can also access our newsgroups over
the WWW at URL http://www.bio.net.  While this Web interface will not
stop spammers from trying to post to the groups, this will give you
yet another way, besides using USENET news, to keep the junk out of
your personal mail files.  For those of you with local USENET news
systems, the Web interface will also give you faster access to new
newsgroups and recent postings.


3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.
------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE: The BIOSCI management does NOT act on
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on the lists to no avail.  Please be sure to follow the proper
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Gory details are in the BIOSCI Information sheets on the Web at
http://www.bio.net.  Below we give an example utilizing the
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list at both of our two BIOSCI sites:

Users in the Americas and Pacific Rim countries who use the BIOSCI
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----------------------------

A) Determine the "listname" which is the <=8 character mail address
                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   for the group.  These can be found in the BIOSCI Info. Sheet.  For
   the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS group the mailing address is
   methods@net.bio.net.  The listname is the portion of the address to
   the left of the @ sign, i.e., "methods".  The listname is used with
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B) Mail all commands in the body of a mail message addressed to
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Users in Europe, Africa, and Central Asia who use the BIOSCI node at
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To subscribe and unsubscribe to/from the BIOSCI lists, you need to
specify the full USENET newsgroup name with "bionet-news." prepended.
The USENET newsgroup names are listed in the BIOSCI Information sheet
on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  For the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list
the USENET newsgroup name is bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts, thus the
appropriate commands are

    sub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

    unsub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

These commands are included in a message addressed to mxt@dl.ac.uk,
NOT to the newsgroup mailing addresses.  As usual, include the text in
the body of the message as text on the Subject: line is ignored.

To unsubscribe from all the lists at the UK node, use

    unsub bionet-news

Please note that if the address in the list is different than the one
in your mail message header, you will not be able to unsubscribe by
this method. If you have problems, please mail biosci@daresbury.ac.uk.


4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Please take this opportunity to add your name, address, and research
interest information to the BIOSCI User Address Database if you have
not already done so.

You can fill out the address form directly through our Web page at URL
http://www.bio.net/adrform.html.

The address database is reindexed nightly for WWW access (the URL is
http://www.bio.net/).  If you are not directly on the Internet but can
reach it by e-mail, please use our waismail server to access the user
directory.  waismail use is described above.  You can also request a
user address form by e-mail from biosci-help@net.bio.net.

Please check your database entry from time-to-time to see if your
address information is still up-to-date.  Because of our limited
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From daemon  Fri Aug 13 17:56:31 1999
Received: by net.bio.net (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id RAA05057;
	Fri, 13 Aug 1999 17:56:31 -0700 (PDT)
Date: Fri, 13 Aug 1999 17:56:31 -0700 (PDT)
Message-Id: <199908140056.RAA05057@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Geoff Read" <gread@actrix.gen.nz>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Subject:        	Salton Sea news Re: Hypersaline polychaetes

Giant  terraforming 'experiments' are fascinating biologically - if you're 
not an unfortunate  local resident - human or animal. What will happen 
next?

Lycos news service

http://ens.lycos.com/ens/aug99/1999L-08-12-06.html

has some of the latest events, political (money will be spent) and 
environmental, the latter a  big summer Tilapia fish die-off attributed to 
low O2 levels.

--
   Geoff Read <gread@actrix.gen.nz>


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From daemon  Sat Aug 14 03:10:52 1999
Received: by net.bio.net (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id DAA00897;
	Sat, 14 Aug 1999 03:10:52 -0700 (PDT)
Date: Sat, 14 Aug 1999 03:10:52 -0700 (PDT)
Message-Id: <199908141010.DAA00897@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Subject:        	The truth about the Salton Sea
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Mary Ann Tiffany <mgarrow@sunstroke.sdsu.edu>

The newspaper report is overkill re. the fish kill at the Salton Sea. I have 
been studying the zooplankton out there for almost three years. We have 
several quite healthy polychaete worms, the larvae of one (Neanthes 
succinea) is present in the plankton almost year round in pretty high 
numbers. The lake is 45 ppt, not all that salty with marine species of 
invertebrates and algae. I just returned from the lake and there was a 
minor fish kill that occurred on Tuesday, probably caused by anoxia after 
a wind event and overturn of the lake. There are so many fish in this 
highly productive lake that the number killed was insignificant. In fact 
some of the best fishing has been this year with 20 pound corvina being 
pulled out with ease.  

Mary Ann Tiffany, Center for Inland Waters, San 
Diego State University.

<mgarrow@sunstroke.sdsu.edu>


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From daemon  Sat Aug 14 23:04:36 1999
Received: by net.bio.net (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id XAA07013;
	Sat, 14 Aug 1999 23:04:36 -0700 (PDT)
Date: Sat, 14 Aug 1999 23:04:36 -0700 (PDT)
Message-Id: <199908150604.XAA07013@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Geoff Read" <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Organization:   	Nat Inst Water Atmosp NZ
Subject:        	Re: The truth about the Salton Sea

Mary Ann Tiffany <mgarrow@sunstroke.sdsu.edu> wrote:
> The newspaper report is overkill re. the fish kill at the Salton Sea. 

Oh?

> been studying the zooplankton out there for almost three years. We have 
> several quite healthy polychaete worms, the larvae of one (Neanthes 
> succinea) is present in the plankton almost year round 

As far as I can tell only Neanthes succinea has been reported before in 
the lit. But I see Larry Lovell mentioned Streblospio benedicti. Is it known 
when that arrived, and what are the other species?  

> The lake is 45 ppt, not all that salty ...

Oh?

> I just returned from the lake and there was a 
> minor fish kill that occurred on Tuesday, probably caused by anoxia after 
> a wind event and overturn of the lake. 

The Lycos report says about 7.6 million, and it happened on 
Wednesday. 

> There are so many fish in this 
> highly productive lake that the number killed was insignificant. 

And, granted, kills of fish & birds apparently happen every year. 
Excessive productivity related to agricultural pollution, and rampant 
bacterial diseases from polluted water are also not unique to this lake. But 
the unsolvable (without massive heaps of money) continual salinity rise, 
means the current biota, including of course the fish, cannot survive. An 
early study seemed to suggest 50ppt was about the limit for Neanthes 
succinea reproduction. Getting close - it would be interesting if someone 
could re-run that  study on the population as it is now!

--
Geoff Read <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>


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From daemon  Tue Aug 17 19:37:39 1999
Received: by net.bio.net (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id TAA07704;
	Tue, 17 Aug 1999 19:37:39 -0700 (PDT)
Date: Tue, 17 Aug 1999 19:37:39 -0700 (PDT)
Message-Id: <199908180237.TAA07704@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Geoff Read" <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Organization:   	NIWA (Nat. Inst. Water & Atmos. Res. NZ)
Subject:        	Photogenic E. Ehlers, H. Schauinsland?

Dear Colleagues,

1) Professor Ernst Heinrich Ehlers, 1835-1925

I am looking for a published photo of Ehlers (true photo, painting, 
caricature, whatever). I'd most appreciate any suggestions as to a source, 
or an offer to supply the picture. Also I'm looking for extra biographical 
information. I have found but not yet seen the two cites below (the first may 
not be available in NZ). I have seen the entry in Hans Hansson's online 
biographical resource.  

Kühn, A. 1926. Ernst Ehlers.— Nachrichten der Gesellschaft der 
Wissenschaften zu Göttingen. Geschäftliche Mitteilungen., 1925-26:1-9.  

McIntosh, W. C. 1926. Obituary Notice of Prof. Ernst Ehlers of 
Göttingen.— Nature, 1926:458-459.  

2) Professor Dr Hugo Hermann Schauinsland, Director Bremen Ubersee 
Museum, collected in New Zealand 1896-97.  

There is a small photo of Schauinsland in the translation of his visit to 
Laysan, but it's a bit murky. I'm also looking for further biographical 
resources on him, and suggestions for a contact person at the Ubersee 
Museum. (S's name is immortalised in the name of the Hawaiian Monk Seal 
Monachus schauinslandi, as well as numerous smaller critters.) 

Udvardy, M. D. F. 1996. Three months on a coral island (Laysan) 
[translation].— Atoll Research bulletin, 432:1-53.  

These are rather obscure requests, but I have faith someone will have a 
suggestion or two. Thanks.

--
  Geoff Read <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>


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From daemon  Thu Aug 19 03:26:54 1999
Received: by net.bio.net (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id DAA23941;
	Thu, 19 Aug 1999 03:26:54 -0700 (PDT)
Date: Thu, 19 Aug 1999 03:26:54 -0700 (PDT)
Message-Id: <199908191026.DAA23941@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Geoff Read" <gread@actrix.gen.nz>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Subject:        	The truth about the abalone sabellid eradication

Truth or not, here it is  - copyright Lycos ENS - & it looks rather like 
someone's press release.

"FIRST BATTLE WON IN WAR AGAINST INVASIVE SPECIES

 "Scientists at the University of California, Santa Barbara have eradicated an 
invading worm from South Africa that settles in the shells of abalone and 
snails, stunting their growth and causing deformities. Armand Kuris, professor 
of zoology at UC Santa Barbara, says this is the first time that scientists have 
succeeded in eradicating an established pest population. The microscopic 
worms were imported in the 1980s in a shipment of South African abalone. 
The worms quickly spread among abalone farms in California, and then 
escaped into the wild. By 1997, over 2.5 million abalone and snails along the 
California shore had become infested with the worms. Researchers including 
Kuris determined which marine species are most susceptible to invasion by 
the worm. The threshold theory of transmission says that a certain density of 
hosts is needed for a parasite population to survive. Kuris and his team broke 
this threshold by removing large numbers of the most susceptible hosts - black 
turban snails. The team removed about 1.5 million ten-year-old snails from 
their intertidal home, and dumped them on dry land. "An awful lot of snails 
died for our sins," said Kuris. While the scientists believe the problem has 
been solved, they will continue to survey for worm infestations every six 
months. "

--
   Geoff Read <gread@actrix.gen.nz>


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From daemon  Thu Aug 19 15:38:27 1999
Received: by net.bio.net (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id PAA16029;
	Thu, 19 Aug 1999 15:38:27 -0700 (PDT)
Date: Thu, 19 Aug 1999 15:38:27 -0700 (PDT)
Message-Id: <199908192238.PAA16029@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Mr P Teske" <zlbprt@zoo.upe.ac.za>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Organization:   	University of Port Elizabeth
Subject:        	Marine polychaetes?

Dear Annelidophiles,

Below is a list of polychaetes which we have found in estuaries 
deprived of freshwater input, and which are missing in most of the 
other estuaries in our region. We presume that they might be sandy 
beach species from the adjacent marine environment. Should you 
recognise any of these (some are cosmopolitan), please let us know 
where they are normally found:

-Exogene normalis
-Paraonis gracilis oculata
-Prionospio sexoculata
-Eteone siphodonta
-Nephthys sphaerocirrata

Thanks for your input!

P. Teske & T. Wooldridge 

<zlbprt@ZOO.upe.ac.za>


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From daemon  Wed Aug 25 14:07:34 1999
Received: by net.bio.net (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id OAA10109;
	Wed, 25 Aug 1999 14:07:34 -0700 (PDT)
Date: Wed, 25 Aug 1999 14:07:34 -0700 (PDT)
Message-Id: <199908252107.OAA10109@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Mr P Teske" <zlbprt@zoo.upe.ac.za>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Organization:   	University of Port Elizabeth
Subject:        	Marine polychaetes

[ I will explain my policy regarding repeating a message in a separate 
reply - GBR, Moderator ]

Dear annelidophiles,

About two weeks ago I was trying to find out whether some of the 
polychaetes we found in freshwater deprived estuaries are actually of 
marine origin.  So far I have received a single response only. So 
I'll just try again:

Does anyone know if any of the below are usually found in a constant 
salinity environment (e.g. sandy beaches), or whether they live 
in fluctuating salinity conditions (i.e. estuarine 
mouths)(please note: I am not interested in the zoogeography or 
region of origin of these worms):

Exogene normalis
Levinsenia (formerly Paraonis gracilis) oculata
Prionospio sexoculata
Eteone siphodonta
Micronephthys (formerly Nephthys) sphaerocirrata

Your input is highly appreciated,
P. Teske
<zlbprt@ZOO.upe.ac.za>



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From daemon  Wed Aug 25 19:34:39 1999
Received: by net.bio.net (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id TAA18432;
	Wed, 25 Aug 1999 19:34:39 -0700 (PDT)
Date: Wed, 25 Aug 1999 19:34:39 -0700 (PDT)
Message-Id: <199908260234.TAA18432@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Geoff Read" <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Organization:   	NIWA (Nat. Inst. Water & Atmos. Res. NZ)
Subject:        	Annelida: If at first ...

Folks,

My policy on EXACT repeat messages is quite simple. I don't release them 
to the list.

If at first you don't succeed then probably your strategy was wrong. Try 
something different. 

Some suggestions: Was the subject header a good descriptive and precise 
indication of the topic? Was the body of the message easy to understand 
and concise, or was it vague, rambling, and lacking the background 
information others might need? Was the question asked something a 
friendly colleague in the right place would help you with, or was it trying to 
get other people to do work you could or should do yourself?  And ... I 
hesitate to state the obvious ... were you polite, non-demanding, and did you 
sign off your message with your name? 

You think it was a perfectly formulated and quite reasonable question and 
yet there was no adequate response? You're sure it was perfect? Ah well. It 
happens. We have failed you. This list's collective wisdom and boundless 
goodwill has fallen short of your expectations. Sorry about that.

PS: List members do go off on holidays. In the Northern hemisphere that's 
probably around about now ... 

Moderator Annelida.
--
  Geoff Read <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>


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From daemon  Sat Aug 28 00:27:03 1999
Received: by net.bio.net (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id AAA06699;
	Sat, 28 Aug 1999 00:27:03 -0700 (PDT)
Date: Sat, 28 Aug 1999 00:27:03 -0700 (PDT)
Message-Id: <199908280727.AAA06699@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Salva <salherra@ull.es>
Subject:        	Reproductive modes

I am trying to allocate polychaete species from the Canarian Archipelago to 
reproductive types, i.e. Direct Development (DD), Planktotrophy (PLK), 
Lecitotrophy (LEC), sometimes only Brooding (BR) being quoted.  

Out of the 81 species found in sixty three 0.01 m2 grabs, I have been able
to assign a reproductive mode for 60 taxa, either by direct evidence or
inferring from data on closely-related species. Nevertheless, a total of 21
species I could not found a bibliographic quotation of their reproductive
mode.

I would appreciate if anyone could help me with the reproductive types and 
bibliographic references regarding the below polychaete species. I have 
made a, sometimes, remote guess of which the reproductive style might be. 
Thank you.  

Salva

(Amphinomidae) Chloeia viridis: DD, Kudenov 1977
(Amphynomidae) Eurythoe chilensis: no reference found
(Aphroditidae) Hermonia hystrix: DD, Thorson 1946
(Aphroditidae) Hermonia hystrix: DD, Thorson 1946
(Capitellidae) Capitomastus minimus: no reference found despite Jamieson &
Rouse1989
(Chrysopetalidae) Bhawania reyssi: PLK, Blake 1975
(Eunicidae) Nematonereis unicornis: no reference found
(Goniadidae) Gonadiela sp (Goniadidae): no reference found
(Goniadidae) Goniada maculata: no reference found
(Maldanidae) Praxillella gracilis: unknown despite Curtis 1977
(Nereidae) Neanthes caudata and N. rubicunda: DD or LEC, Smith 1950,
Fischer & Dhainaut 1985
(Nereidae) Nereis zonata: LEC or PLK, Johnson 1943, Cazaux 1968
(Orbiniidae) Scolaricia sp.: LEC or DD, Anderson 1961, Gibbs 1968
(Paraonidae) Cirrophorus spp.: DD, Rasmussen 1973, Curtis 1977
(Questidae) Questa caudicirra: unknown despite Jamieson & Rouse 1989
(Sabellidae) Pseudofabricia aberrans: BR, Berril 1977
(Serpulidae) Ditrupa arietina: unknown
(Spionidae) Dispio uncinata: PLK? as most spionids
(Syllidae) Brania arminii: no reference found
(Syllidae) Ehlersia ferrugina: no reference found (BR?)
(Syllidae) Haplosyllis spongicola: no reference found

salherra@ull.es
Salvador Herrando-Perez
Tenerife University, Spain
____________________________________________________
Temporal address until December 1999
Salvador Herrando-Pérez
C/Padre Jofre 19, piso 3, pta 7
12006 Castellón de la Plana
Spain
telephone (34) 609 939201
fax 34 964 665074 (available from 8 am to 14 pm, Spanish timetable)


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From daemon  Sun Aug 29 15:18:51 1999
Received: by net.bio.net (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id PAA21577;
	Sun, 29 Aug 1999 15:18:51 -0700 (PDT)
Date: Sun, 29 Aug 1999 15:18:51 -0700 (PDT)
Message-Id: <199908292218.PAA21577@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Dr. M. Nechama Ben-Eliahu" <nbenelia@cc.huji.ac.il>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Organization:   	huji
Subject:        	Ergen & Cinar in Turkey



Dear Folks,

Has anyone heard from our colleagues Prof. Zeki Ergen or Melih Cinar 
since the terrible earthquake in Turkey? I tried contacting them a week ago 
and there has been no reply.  

If so, please inform us.

       Thanks.

       Nechama Ben-Eliahu

<nbenelia@cc.huji.ac.il>


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From daemon  Mon Aug 30 15:13:03 1999
Received: by net.bio.net (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id PAA15585;
	Mon, 30 Aug 1999 15:13:03 -0700 (PDT)
Date: Mon, 30 Aug 1999 15:13:03 -0700 (PDT)
Message-Id: <199908302213.PAA15585@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Harry A. ten Hove" <hove@bio.uva.nl>
Subject:        	Re: Reproductive modes

Salva,

I scanned my files for your request regarding reproductive types for the
only serpulid you list. >(Serpulidae) Ditrupa arietina: unknown

>I am trying to allocate polychaete species from the Canarian Archipelago to
>reproductive types, i.e. Direct Development (DD), Planktotrophy (PLK),
>Lecitotrophy (LEC), sometimes only Brooding (BR) being quoted.
>
>Out of the 81 species found in sixty three 0.01 m2 grabs, I have been able
>to assign a reproductive mode for 60 taxa, either by direct evidence or
>inferring from data on closely-related species. Nevertheless, a total of 21
>species I could not found a bibliographic quotation of their reproductive
>mode.

The strange thing is that I have about 150 papers referring to D.arietina,
all indexed for various key-words among which reproduction, but none gives
data. The only reference I found is that of
Langerhans, P., 1880.- Die Würmfauna von Madeira.III. Z. wiss. Zool. 34:
87-143, pl.4-6.
and he only states that Ditrupa is dioecious (Geschlechte getrennt), its
sperm being colourless and eggs red.

In the 80-ies a Dutch student wrote a thesis (unpublished) on the
actuapaleontology of Ditrupa, based on large collections from the Canary
Islands and vicinity. Although he gave observations on living worms, there
is no reference to reproductive mode (and he was interested in that!). Some
of his data have been used (with permission) in
Hove, H.A. ten, & R.S. Smith, 1990.- A re-description of Ditrupa gracillima
Grube, 1878 (Polychaeta, Serpulidae) from the Indo-Pacific, with a
discussion of the genus. Rec. Aust. Mus. 42: 101-118, 62 figs.
 and in:
Hove, H.A. ten, & P. van den Hurk, 1993.- A review of Recent and fossil
serpulid "reefs"; actuopaleontology and the 'Upper Malm' serpulid
limestones in NW Germany. Geol. Mijnbouw 72: 23-67, 12 figs, 5 tabs.

The only thing one can do is make an educated (??) guess. DD and BR are
very unlikely. LEC does occur in serps, but according to a short study by
myself in 1967 (for my Masters, not published), in spirorbids and
"filogranids" only. Therefore I would assume that Ditrupa has
planktotrophic larvae.

wormly,

dr. Harry A. ten Hove
Institute for Systematics and Ecology
Zoological Museum, University of Amsterdam
POB 94766, 1090 GT AMSTERDAM

TEL. 3120 5256906
FAX. 3120 5255402
http://www-zma.bio.uva.nl/departments/Coel/coeleng/harry.html


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From daemon  Mon Aug 30 15:16:36 1999
Received: by net.bio.net (8.9.1a/8.9.1) id PAA16698;
	Mon, 30 Aug 1999 15:16:36 -0700 (PDT)
Date: Mon, 30 Aug 1999 15:16:36 -0700 (PDT)
Message-Id: <199908302216.PAA16698@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: arny@tmbl.gu.se (Arne Nygren)
Subject:        	Re: Reproductive modes

Dear Salva,

For
(Syllidae) Haplosyllis spongicola I have one reference,

Wissocq, J-C. 1966. Cahiers de Biologie Marine vol 7, 337-342. La
sexualisation du stolon chez Syllis spongicola Grube.

I hope it can be of any help.

Arne Nygren
Göteborg university
Zoological Institution/zoomorphology
Box 463
SE-405 30 Göteborg
Sweden
day-time: +46(0)31-7733863
fax: 031-+46(0)41 67 29

c/o Jenny Toth
Smaragdgatan 16
421 49 Västra Frölunda
home-number: +46(0)31-491699

alternativt, during coarses

Tjärnö Marine Biological Laboratory
452 96 STRÖMSTAD
SWEDEN
TELEPHONE: +46(0)526-68600
FAX: +46(0)526-68607
E-mail: arny@tmbl.gu.se


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