From BIOSCI-REQUEST  Wed May  1 01:22:24 1996
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Date: Wed, 1 May 1996 17:20:39 +0100
X400-Originator: M.A.PENDLE@dfr.maff.gov.uk
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From: Marie Pendle AEP2 DFR <M.A.PENDLE@dfr.maff.gov.uk>
Message-ID: <0003ED4D.MAI*/I=MA/S=PENDLE/OU=DFR/O=MAFF/PRMD=MAFF400/ADMD=ATTmail/C=GB/@MHS>
To: ANNELIDA NEWSGROUP <annelida@net.bio.net>
Subject: RE: citation help


Stephanie Bailenson
__________________________________________________________
The Worm Lab.   University of Hawaii Department of Zoology
Wrote:
Aloha all...

I am hoping someone can help me with a troublesome citation.  I am
trying to locate the source of the article"Population dynamics and
ecophysiology of Capitella capitata from North Sea intertidal flats:
evidence for two sibling species" by Inez Gamenick and Olaf Giere.
We have been unable to locate them in the various indices for
journals and books.  The only other information we have is that the
header lists Polychaete Research and the footer lists BioLine 1994.

Any leads you can give me are appreciated.




Polychaete Research is a British newsletter, this particular issue reports 
on a relatively informal meeting - the 2nd Polychaete Colloquium and 
Workshop, Cardiff, 1993.  The information in the front suggests that an 
e-mail copy can be obtained from bio@biostrat. demon.co.uk  I don't know 
whether this is still the case, but the editor is Chris Mettam, School of 
Pure and Applied Biology,  University of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom. 
 Failing all that, I have a copy of it and could send it

Best wishes

Marie Pendle

M.A.F.F.  Fisheries Laboratory
Remembrance Avenue
Burnham-on-Crouch,
Essex CM0 8HA
United Kingdom

m.a.pendle@dfr.gov.uk
 ----------

From BIOSCI-REQUEST  Wed May  1 16:07:53 1996
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Comments: Authenticated sender is <gread@storm.greta.cri.nz>
From: "Geoff Read" <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>
Organization: NIWA (Greta Point)
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date: Thu, 2 May 1996 11:05:51 +12
Subject: RE: citation help
Priority: normal
X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Windows (v2.10)

For anyone else confused by this -- the list of papers in
"Polychaete Research no. 16" appeared in CHAETOZONE seven of May
1995, along with background and  contact information for the journal.
As far as I know the text of it  is not available online anywhere at
the moment  (see below) but I would be happy to be corrected..

Stephanie Bailenson wrote:
> trying to locate the source of the article"Population dynamics and
> ecophysiology of Capitella capitata from North Sea intertidal flats:
> evidence for two sibling species" by Inez Gamenick and Olaf Giere.
> We have been unable to locate them in the various indices for
> journals and books.  The only other information we have is that the
> header lists Polychaete Research and the footer lists BioLine 1994.

Marie Pendle replied:
  
>The information in the front suggests that an 
> e-mail copy can be obtained from bio@biostrat. demon.co.uk  I don't know 
> whether this is still the case ...

That e-mail is the contact for Bioline Publications, which
confusingly is not connected with BioLine which published Chris
Mettam's journal and has one contact e-mail of sabjbe@cardiff.ac.uk.

Bioline Publications has a web site, and the page
http://www.bdt.org.br/bioline/newsletters has, as it has had for a
long time, only information on old issues 14 and 15 (1993) of the
"Polychaete Research Newsletter". There is no information on the
later "Polychaete Research" incarnation apparent at the site. This
strongly suggests to me that it never got there and is not available
via e-mail.

--
Geoff Read             <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>
|\ | | \  /\  /  /\    Nat. Inst. Water & Atmos. Res., Wellington NZ
| \| |  \/  \/  /--\   Taihoro Nukurangi	 
Annelida resources 
(moving to)        =>  http://muse.bio.cornell.edu/~worms/annelid.html




From BIOSCI-REQUEST  Thu May  2 02:31:17 1996
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Comments: Authenticated sender is <gread@atlantis.actrix.gen.nz>
From: "Geoff Read" <geoffrey.read@actrix.gen.nz>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date: Thu, 2 May 1996 00:43:02 +0000
Subject: Receipts and Annelida mail
Priority: normal
X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Windows (v2.30)

Annelida subscribers,

A couple of recent messages to the list have had receipt-request or
confirm-reading headers attached. Please turn this option off when you
send list mail. For the rest of us -- you are probably unaware of this
intrusion into your privacy, but, if your mailer shows you these receipt
things waiting to go out in your mail queue I recommend you delete them.

As for moderation, well, it seems it can't come soon enough for some of
you, and there were no objections from the rest. Thus it will be in place
in a few days.  

Geoff 


--
   Geoff Read <gread@actrix.gen.nz>
   Annelida resources =>  http://www.actrix.gen.nz/users/chaeto/index.html
            (moving to) =>  http://muse.bio.cornell.edu/~worms/annelid.html

From BIOSCI-REQUEST  Sat May  4 13:08:13 1996
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From: Jeanchev@aol.com
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Date: Sat, 4 May 1996 15:24:04 -0400
Message-ID: <960504152402_287137277@emout08.mail.aol.com>
Subject: CRaZy Complimentary Offer........
Apparently-To: <annelida@net.bio.net>


---------------------
Forwarded message:
Subj:    CRaZy Complimentary Offer........
Date:    96-05-04 14:44:00 EDT
From:    Jeanchev

To:      free_offer_news.reflector@usenet.vax1.zer2.co.np

-----> NOTE:   Please first read my note which appears below the "Request for
more info Form."  Then, to get more info, just fill out the "Request for More
Info" form completely and *FAX* or *SMAIL* it back to the company.  You will
get a quick reply via email within 1 business day of receipt of the info
request form below. 

IMPORTANT NOTICE FOR THOSE FAXING IN THEIR REPLY:  Please make sure you
return *only* the below form and *no part* of this message other than the
actual form below.  If you do not know how to cut and paste the below form
onto a fresh clean blank page for faxing, then you may re-type the below
form, as long as you copy it line for line *exactly.*  This is necessary in
order for them to be able to process the tremendous number of replies that
they get daily.

Your fax goes directly onto their 4.2 gigabyte computer hard drive, not
paper, and all incoming fax calls are set-up to be *auto-terminated* and/or
*auto-deleted* from the incoming queue of faxes to be read, if your fax:

1. has a cover page;  
2. is more than one page
3. is sent more than one time
4. does not begin with the "cut here/begin" line from the below form
5. does not end with the "cut here/end" line from the below form.
6. has any handwritten info. on it (info must must be filled out *only* 
    with your computer keyboard or typewriter keyboard).  This last 
    provision re:  no handwriting on the form applies to requests sent in 
    via smail also.

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
NOTE:  Their fax line is open 24 hrs. per day / 7 days per week.   However,
 if you have trouble getting through due to the high volume of overseas faxes
coming in during the early morning and late night hours, please note that the
best time to get through to their fax is Monday-Friday, 9 am - 5 pm EST (New
York Time).  If you have trouble getting through to their fax, or do not have
a fax machine at work or at home, just drop the below form to them via smail
(airmail or first class mail).
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^



*------------cut here/begin-------------------------------------------*
REQUEST FOR MORE INFO:  please return *only* this section (with no cover
page) via 1-page fax to:
                              718-967-1550 in the USA

or via smail (first class mail or airmail) to:    
                                         Magazine Club Inquiry Center
                                         Att. FREE Catalogue-by-email Dept.
                                         PO Box 990
                                         Staten Island NY  10312-0990

Sorry, but incomplete forms *will not* be acknowledged.  If you do not
have an email address, or access to one, they will not be able to help you
until you do have one.  If you saw this message, then you should have one.
 :)

---> SORRY, BUT NO HANDWRITTEN FORMS WILL BE ACKNOWLEDGED.  
        MUST BE TYPED-OUT ON YOUR COMPUTER OR TYPEWRITER. <---

Name:
Internet email address:
Smail home address:
City-State-Zip:
Country:
Work Tel. #:
Work Fax #:
Home Tel. #:
Home Fax #:

How did you hear about us (name of person who referred you or the area of
the internet that you saw us mentioned in):  Referral by: Jean Chevalier.
    
05046-l-cco

Name of USA mags you currently get on the newsstand or in the store:

Name of USA mags you currently get on a subscription basis, through the mail:

Name of USA mags you would like price quotes on when we call you:

Catalogue format desired (list "1," "2," "3" or "4"):

*------------cut here/end--------------------------------------------*


Catalogue Format Options:
1.  19-Part email- can be read by EVERYONE (~525 K Total).
2.  For more advanced computer users:  attached text file ~525K - you
     must know how to download an attached text file and then be able to
     open it with your word processor.  If in doubt, don't ask for this
     version.  This isn't for internet *newbies.* Better to order option 1
     and spend a few minutes pasting them into one whole text document
     with your word processor, than to waste hours trying to figure how
     to deal with this option.
3.  For more advanced Macintosh computer users: compressed attached
     text file, created with a Stuffit(tm) self-extracting archive (.sea),
      ~133K.  Can be decompressed by any Macintosh computer user; no
     special expansion software or knowledge of Stuffit (tm) needed.  You
     just double-click on the file icon and it automatically expands
     (unstuffs). This is for more advanced mac computer users only, as 
     you still have to know how to deal with an attached file.  It will cut 
     your download time by 75%.   Expands out to the same ~525K file in 
     option #2.  See option #2 for more info on what you will need to be 
     able to do.
4.  For expert computer users: compressed attached text file, created with
     Stuffit(tm),  ~114K.  Can be decompressed by any computer user who
     has expansion software to decompress (expand) Stuffit(tm) (.sit) files.
     This is for more advanced computer users only and will cut your
     download time by 78%.   Expands out to the same ~525K file in option
     #2.  See option #2 for more info on what you will need to be able to do.



Hi fellow 'netters,

My name is Jean Chevalier and I recently started using a magazine
subscription club in the USA that has a FREE 1 yr. magazine subscription deal
with your first paid order- and I have been very pleased with them.    They
have over 1,500 different USA titles that they can ship to any country on a
subscription basis.   As for computer magazines from the USA, they more of a
selection than I ever knew even existed.  They have magazines for most every
area of interest in their list of 1,500 titles.

Within the USA, for their USA members, they are cheaper than all their
competitors and even the publishers themselves.  This is their price
guarantee.

Overseas, on the average, they are generally around one-fourth to one-half of
what the newsstands overseas charge locally for USA magazines.  On some
titles they are as little as one-tenth of what the newsstands charge.  They
feel that mgazines should not be a luxury overseas.   In the USA, people buy
magazines and then toss them after reading them for just a few minutes or
hours.  They are so cheap in the USA!   Well, this company would like to make
it the same way for their overseas members.  They are also cheaper than all
their competitors in the USA and overseas, including the publishers
themselves!   This is their price guarantee.  Around one-half their business
comes from overseas, so they are very patient with new members who only speak
limited English as a 2nd language.

Their prices are so cheap because they deal direct with each publisher and
cut-out all the middlemen.

They will send you their DELUXE EMAIL CATALOGUE (around 525K-big and juicey)
!)...if you completely fill out the form above.  It has lists of all the
freebies, lists of all the titles they sell, titles broken down by categories
and detailed descriptions on nearly 1,200 of the titles that they sell.

Please do not email me as I am just a happy customer and a *busy* student.  I
don't have time to even complete my thesis in time, let alone run my
part-time software business!  Please fill out the above form and carefully
follow the intructions above to get it to them via fax or smail.

They guarantee to beat all their competitors' prices. Sometimes they are less
than half of the next best deal I have been able to find and other times,
just a little cheaper - but I have never found a lower rate yet.  They
assured me that if I ever do, they will beat it.  

They have been very helpful and helped me with all my address changes as I
haved moved from one country to another.

They have a deal where you can get a free 1 yr. sub to a new magazine from a
special list of over 270 popular titles published in the USA.   They will
give you this free 1 yr. sub when you place your first paid order with them
to a renewal or new subscription to any of the over 1,500 different popular
USA titles they sell.  

They can arrange delivery to virtually any country and I think they have
clients in around 45 or 46 countries now.  Outside the USA there is a charge
for FPH (foreign postage and handling) (on both paid and freebie subs) that
varies from magazine to magazine.  I have found their staff to be very
friendly and courteous.  They even helped me with an address change when I
moved from one country to another.
 
The owner thinks of his service as a "club" and his clients as "members"
(even though there is no extra fee to become a member - your first purchase
automatically makes you a member) and he is real picky about who he accepts
as a new member.   When he sets you up as a new member, he himself calls you
personally on the phone to explain how he works his deal, or sometimes he has
one of his assistants call.  He is kind of quirky sometimes - he insists on
setting up new members by phone so he can say hi to everyone (I sure wouldn't
want to have his phone bills!),  but you can place future orders (after your
first order) via E-mail.   

He has some really friendly young ladies working for him, who seem to know
just as much as he does about this magazine stuff.  If you live overseas, he
will even call you there, as long as you are interested, but I think he still
makes all his overseas calls on the weekends, I guess cause the long distance
rates are cheaper then.  

He only likes to take new members from referrals from satisfied existing
members and he does virtually no advertising.  When I got set-up, they had a
2-3 week waiting list for new members to be called back so that they could
join up. (Once you are an existing member, they help you immediately when you
call. )  I think they are able to get back to prospective new members  the
same day or within a few days now, as they have increased their staff.  I am
not sure about this.........but if you email the above form to them, that is
the way to get started!

They will send you their DELUXE EMAIL CATALOGUE (around 525K-big and juicey)
!)...if you completely fill out the form above.  It has lists of all the
freebies, lists of all the titles they sell, titles broken down by categories
and detailed descriptions on nearly 1,200 of the titles that they sell.

They then send you email  that outlines how his club works and the list of
free choices that you can choose from, as well as the entire list of what he
sells;  and then they will give you a quick (3-5 minute) friendly,
no-pressure no-obligation call to explain everything to you personally and
answer all your questions.

Once you get in, you'll love them. I do.


Sincerely,

Jean Chevalier



From BIOSCI-REQUEST  Sun May  5 18:29:38 1996
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Date: Sun, 5 May 1996 20:26:31 -0500 (CDT)
From: Pete Bryant <peteb@tenet.edu>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
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unsubscribe peteb@tenet.edu


From daemon  Tue May  7 12:16:16 1996
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To: nobody@net.bio.net
X-Really-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Craeymeersch, Johan" <craeymer@cemo.nioo.nl>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Subject:       new e-mail address
Date:          Tue, 07 May 96 12:57:00 PDT


>From May, 7th, onwards my e-mail address will be
    craeymer@cemo.nioo.knaw.nl

Johan Craeymeersch
Netherlands Institute of Ecology
Centre for Estuarine and Coastal Ecology
Vierstraat 28
4401 EA Yerseke
the Netherlands

From daemon  Tue May  7 19:40:52 1996
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To: nobody@net.bio.net
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Message-Id: <199605080203.OAA25085@storm.greta.cri.nz>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Geoff Read" <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>
Organization: NIWA (Greta Point)
Date: Wed, 8 May 1996 14:06:13 +12
Subject: Re: Meiofaunal Biodiversity Project- Status?

On Sun, 17 Dec 1995: SMccar2410@aol.com (Sheryl McCarthy?) wrote:

> I was involved in obtaining the Hawaii samples for the "Meiofaunal
> Biodiversity Project" that took place in 1993 (sponsored by 
> Plymouth Marine Lab, U.K.).  Does anyone know the status of this 
> study?  I know that there were individuals from all over the world
> who took part and I am interested to hear what they found.
> Thanks. 

Remembered that when I saw this:

Gee, JM and Warwick, RM (1996) "A study of global biodiversity 
patterns in the marine motile fauna of hard substrata" JMBAUK 
76(1):177-184. 

Description of project ("Artificial substrate units" = ASU's = nylon 
pan-scourers!) & preliminary results only. A paper apparently
presented at a marine biodiversity meeting in York way back in 1994.

They have polychaete taxonomists involved, as yet not publicly named 
as far as I know.  

For those who have not yet come across that Feb issue of JMBAUK --
it's worth a look as several papers impinging upon polychaetes are
included.


--
Geoff Read             <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>
|\ | | \  /\  /  /\    Nat. Inst. Water & Atmos. Res., Wellington NZ
| \| |  \/  \/  /--\   Taihoro Nukurangi	 
Annelida resources 
(moving to)        =>  http://muse.bio.cornell.edu/~worms/annelid.html

From daemon  Tue May  7 20:17:48 1996
Return-Path: daemon
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id UAA12633
To: nobody@net.bio.net
X-Really-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Geoffrey Read <Geoffrey.Read@actrix.gen.nz>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Message-Id: <199605080307.PAA12075@atlantis.actrix.gen.nz>
Subject: Annelida now moderated
Date: Wed, 8 May 1996 15:07:41 +1200 (NZST)

Annelida folks,

Just to confirm that the list is now moderated (i.e., the junk still comes to
my mail box but not, with any luck, on to yours!). You may notice the annelida
messages are addressed to "nobody@net.bio.net" (but the "reply-to" reveals
that they came via annelida).  

Previously reply-to was set to sender. Now it goes to the list. I hope this
may mean we have a livelier list! However, moderating gives you a safety net
of sorts -- any messages that look as if they should be strictly private I
will refer back to sender for confirmation.  

Enjoy, & best regards to you all,

Geoff
-- 
   Geoff Read <gread@actrix.gen.nz>
   Annelida resources =>  http://www.actrix.gen.nz/users/chaeto/index.html
            moving to =>  http://muse.bio.cornell.edu/~worms/annelid.html


From daemon  Thu May  9 16:21:51 1996
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Message-Id: <199605092321.QAA24124@net.bio.net>
To: nobody@net.bio.net
X-Really-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Cutlereb@aol.com
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Thu, 9 May 1996 10:34:11 -0400
Subject:       Spengel's Enteropneusts

Greetings,
     My Japanese colleague, Teruaki Nishikawa
(Teruaki@info.human.nagoya-u.ac.jp) is trying to locate material described by
J. W. Spengel around the beginning of this century.  If anyone out there can
help him please contact him directly.  Even if you don't know specifically
about enteropneusts, where he deposited other 'vermes' could be helpful.
Thanks,
Ed Cutler
 


From daemon  Thu May  9 16:24:26 1996
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To: nobody@net.bio.net
X-Really-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Thu, 09 May 1996 11:34:53 +0000
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Mike Kendall <MAK@wpo.nerc.ac.uk>
Subject:       Re: Meiofaunal Biodiversity Project- Status? -Reply

After seeing Geoff Read's message concerning the meiofaunal biodiversity
project I forewarded a copy to Mike Gee who co-ordinates the programme.
His reply follows. The polychaete person involved is me (when time is
available)

Mike Kendall

Message from Mike Gee

This is the present state of the project
Contributors listed in the JMBA paper and also a map of all the sites from
which we have received samples. Results of one UK location also given.
All contributing labs and main personnel (including Sheryl McCarthy) were
sent a copy of the paper.
Huge task of sorting both macrofauna and meiofauna samples begun but
we don't have the personnel to carry this forward with any speed.
One PML scientist (JTD) is picking macrofauna from samples and sorting
the amphipods to species and we have two unemployed graduates who
are picking the meiofauna (principally copepods) on a voluntary basis for
two days a week. 
They are all starting on one of the Japanese locations. Because of
manpower shortage we are at first attempting to do three locations from
around 50 degrees north (Japan, UK, Alaska), three from the tropics
(Indonesia, Kenya, Trinidad) and three from around 40 degrees south
(Brazil, S. Africa, Australia) - others will follow later, hopefully.
All the samples are preserved in alcohol and archived at PML at the
moment.
If anyone has time! - we would be grateful for offers of assistance in sorting.
Mike Gee




From daemon  Thu May  9 16:33:04 1996
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Date:          Thu, 9 May 96  08:28:02 EDT
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "mnhiv073@sivm.si.edu" <MNHIV073@sivm.si.edu>
Subject:      Re: Aquafarming? [of leeches]


The gnathobdellid leeches Hirudo medicinalis and Hirudinaria manillensis
are usually used for medicinal purposes. The leech Hirudo medicinalis is
a native of Europe and an endangered species (on the CITES list). Hirudinaria
manillensis comes from southeast Asia. No North American leech is as effective.

   To get information about the habitat, reproduction, uses, and diet of
leeches, I recommend 4 books:

1). Halton, Cheryl Mays. 1989. Those amazing Leeches. Dillon Press, Inc.
Minneapolis, Minnesota. 120 p.
[Good introduction to the group; Non-technical]

2). Mann, K.H. 1962. Leeches (Hirudinea) Their structure, physiology,
ecology and embryology. Pergamon Press, New York.201 p.
[Good introduction to the group and their attributes; More technical]

3). Sawyer, Roy T. 1986. Leech Biology and Behaviour. Vols. I-III Clarendon
Press, Oxford England. 1065 p.
[The most comprehensive and update book on leeches; technical; Excellent
reference]

4). Elliott, J.M. and K.H. Mann. 1979. A key to the British freshwater leeches.
Freshwater Biological Association Scientific Publication No 40. 72 p.
[Excellent reference to the ecology and natural history of leeches; fairly
easy to read]

You should be able to find these books at a local college/university library.

Sincerely,

William Moser
Division of Worms
mnhiv073@sivm.si.edu

==================================

[original message]
Tom Hennessy <watchman@nucleus.com> wrote:
"I am hoping there is someone on this list who may be able to exchange a
few ideas in the realm of 'at home' raising of leeches. I am wondering if
the leech which is used 'specifically' for bloodletting [medicinal] is of
any special type.. or can one use the common fresh water leech found in
northrern States and Provinces of Canada? ... "


From daemon  Thu May  9 19:47:29 1996
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From: Cutlereb@aol.com
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Thu, 9 May 1996 22:10:34 -0400
Subject:       Rouse & Fauchald Phylogeny Paper

Greetings,
     A few months ago the following article appeared:  "The articulation of
annelids"  Rouse, G.W. & Fauchald K. 1995.. Zoologica Scripta 24: 269-301.
 It was an exhaustive phylogenetic analysis of the major worm taxa based on a
series of morphological characters.  They defined their terms and set forth
their assumptions.  While I am not here taking issue with their conclusions I
would like to raise a concern about two characters as they relate to the
Sipuncula.

NUCHAL ORGAN - They assert that Sipuncula do not have nuchal organs.  This
term has been used for decades to describe the presumed chemo-receptor.  It
is different than that in the polychaetes - single (usually multilobed), but
not paired, and the innervation seems to be from a different part of the
brain - anterior, not posterior.   
     This organ becomes important since it is the ONLY synapomorphy unique to
their 'polychaete' construct - soon to include the Pogonophora.  While this
latter group has not been shown to have a nuchal organ it is still to be
included as they suggest it has simply been overlooked by previous
investigators of Pogonophora/Vestimentifera.
    
     For reference if you wish: B. Akesson's paper (1958. A study of the
nervous system of the sipunculoideae, with some remarks on the development of
the two species Phascolion strombi Montagu and Golfingia minuta Keferstein.
Undersokningar over Oresund (Lund) 38:1-249.)  On p. 76 in the section on
General Anatomy & Terminology:   "The striking resemblances between this
organ and the nuchal organ of many polychaetes, indicated chiefly by the
histological structure and the type of nerve supply, favors the term nuchal
organ also for the sipunculid organ." ... "The organ is innervated by two
nerves from the anterodorsal part of the brain near its lateral margin.
 ...(more on innervation) ..."double innervation of all the nuchal organs" 

      They make a distinction between Paired and Unpaired (but with 2, 4, or
5 lobes) structures.  Perhaps this is a real biological distinction with
evolutionary significance (not simply a variation on the theme?), but perhaps
in future works the emphasis could be on Paired/Single difference rather than
a Presence/Absence dichotomy.

     LONGITUDINAL MUSCLE BANDS:  They code longitudinal muscle bands as being
either present or absent.  Sipuncula DO have l.m.b's but not as they defined
them - they are of a different sort and number.  Their groups have 4-5 while
sipunculans commonly have 20-30.  This condition of what I consider to be a
late division of an undivided layer has occurred several times within the
phylum Sipuncula (9 of the 17 genera).  For a detailed discussion see my
monograph "The Sipuncula, their systematics, biology, and evolution" Cornell
Univ. Press, 1994, particularly Ch. 19.   It is possible that the presence of
l.m.b's is not an indication of shared common ancestry as they propose, but
one result of a common life style that came about more than once??  

     While this has become a bit long I have tried hard to keep it short to
fit this mode of communication.  I have shared this (and more) with Greg &
Kris privately but I'm putting these thoughts forward here for your
consideration.

Ed Cutler
Cutlereb@aol.com  OR EBCutler@husc.harvard.edu
  p.s. I'll be away from my computer from May 12-23.



From daemon  Fri May 10 03:38:45 1996
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Message-Id: <199605101023.WAA07828@atlantis.actrix.gen.nz>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Geoff Read" <geoffrey.read@actrix.gen.nz>
Date: Fri, 10 May 1996 22:24:30 +0000
Subject: Rouse & Fauchald abstract

In case some haven't seen the paper yet here is the abstract. 


Rouse GW; Fauchald K
The Articulation of Annelids
Zoologica Scripta, 1995, 24(4) (OCT): 269-301

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to assess the monophyly of the
Annelida. Also, recent cladistic analyses of metazoan taxa, using a
variety of data, have shown incongruities with regards to annelids and
associated taxa that should be resolved. The Platyhelminthes is selected
as the taxon to root our minimal length trees and polarise our characters
in a parsimony analysis; ingroup taxa being Mollusca, Nemertea, Sipuncula,
Echiura, Pogonophora, Vestimentifera, Euarthropoda, Onychophora, and the
groups most commonly regarded as true 'annelids', the Clitellata and
Polychaeta. We use 13 characters and a total of 33 states. This results in
18 minimal length trees of 23 steps. The consensus tree has the topology
(Platyhelminthes (Nemertea (Sipuncula Mollusca (Echiura (Polychaeta
(Vestimentifera Pogonophora) Clitellata (Euarthropoda Onychophora)))))).

The name Articulata is applied to the Clitellata, Euarthropoda,
Onychophora, Pogonophora, Polychaeta, and Vestimentifera. The
Vestimentifera is the sister group to, or more likely a clade within, the
frenulate pogonophores, and the name Pogonophora is retained for this
group. In half of the 18 minimal length trees, the traditionally
formulated Annelida, i.e. Polychaeta and Clitellata, is paraphyletic if
the Pogonophora are excluded. In the remaining minimal length trees, a
monophyletic Annelida cannot be formulated. The name Annelida should not
be used unless relationships within the Articulata are resolved to show it
is a monophyletic taxon.

The taxon name Articulata, originally formulated to include the Annelida
and Arthropoda by Cuvier, is defined as the clade stemming from the first
ancestor to show repetition of homologous body structures derived by
teloblastic growth with a pygidial growth zone (segmentation) and
longitudinal muscles broken into bands. The Articulata is considered, on
current evidence, to consist of four monophyletic groups; the Arthropoda,
Clitellata, Polychaeta, and Pogonophora, though the latter group may be a
clade of polychaetes. If this is shown, the Pogonophora should revert to
the original family name Lamellisabellidae Uschakov, 1933. An indented
classification reflective of the cladistic pattern is provided. Other
recent hypotheses about metazoan systematics are analysed. 

===========================================================================

From daemon  Fri May 10 14:50:14 1996
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Date: Fri, 10 May 1996 10:29:02 -0700 (PDT)
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Marine Biology Laboratory <mblcsdla@netcom.com>
Subject: Conference announcement [Oligochaetes]

Hello Readers:

I have just received a flyer on the 7th International Symposium on 
Aquatic Oligochaetes.  Its August 18-22 1997 in Maine, U. S. A.  It 
accepts leech papers as well.

Contact Dr. Gelder(Symposium leader)at email 
GELDER@polaris.umpi.maine.edu if you need the full announcement and sign 
up sheet.

Bye 

Tom Parker
LACSD
mblcsdla@netcom.com


From daemon  Fri May 10 15:11:25 1996
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Date: Fri, 10 May 1996 13:02:47 -0700 (PDT)
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Kirk Fitzhugh <fitzhugh@mizar.usc.edu>
Subject: Re: Rouse & Fauchald Phylogeny Paper

All:

Ed Cutler's comments on the Rouse & Fauchald "articulation" paper do, I
believe, convey the sort of reaction one would want to see to such an
analysis. Namely, to stimulate positive thinking about some very fundamental
issues. Whether Rouse & Fauchald were mistaken in some of their
interpretations or did not read every piece of literature for every taxon in
each phylum is of no relevance. I dare say my own interpretations of
characters as part of my research on sabellids changes with my mood. While I
take Cutler's comments to be constructive, it would have been more
illuminating had he incorporated this information into the Rouse & Fauchald
data set and discussed the results. Science is powered by our
interpretations of what we percieve around us, but Science only grows when
interpretations are synthesized into the more complete framework of
explanatory hypothesis formation.

The controversy over phylum relationships will not die down any time soon
for one very big reason: our understanding of relationships at most levels
within phyla are not much better than meagre. To (theoretically) have a more
complete understanding of, say, plesiomorphic states for the taxon
Polychaeta (assuming monophyly) would necessitate having patterns of
relationship among families (assuming monophyly), which would necessitate
patterns of relationship among genera (ditto), etc., etc. Such simply is not
the case. Phylogenetic research programs for invertebrates are pitifully
lacking. As such, I'm generally critical of those who attempt phylum-level
analyses; which seems to be the growing trend with the advent of the
misguided and grossly naive notion that molecular sequence data will tell us
how phyla are related. I do, however, applaud Rouse & Fauchald for their
efforts because their explicit intent is to work down to less general levels
for the purpose of then going back up. This is a classic case of reciprocal
illumination. Yet, rather than colleagues engaging in disputes about what
phylum is related to another based on piecemeal evidence, our collective
efforts really need to focus on expanding phylogenetic research within
polychaete families, and for the most part genera and species. It is truely
astounding how few polychaete families and genera can be considered
monophyletic - a fact which should be the most compelling reason not to
worry so much about phylum relationships.

Rather than focusing our efforts on showing how Rouse & Fauchald are wrong,
I do hope that invertebrate systematists will seek to improve the knowledge
base of within-phylum relationships such that analyses among phyla can go
beyond the anectdotal.

Regards,

Kirk Fitzhugh

---------------------------------------------
Kirk Fitzhugh
Associate Curator of Polychaetes
Research & Collections Branch
Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History
900 Exposition Blvd
Los Angeles CA 90007

Phone:  (213) 744-3233
FAX:    (213) 746-2999
e-mail: fitzhugh@bcf.usc.edu
---------------------------------------------



From daemon  Fri May 10 15:17:22 1996
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Date: Fri, 10 May 1996 17:54:10 -0500
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Mario Baltazar Choque <mbaltaza@buho.dpi.udec.cl>
Subject: Help!! [address of Visscher ...]



Hello everyone, I need the email of Pieter Visscher, Jan Beukema or Hans van
Gemerden at the Deparment of Microbiology of the Groningen University-Nether
lands, if you know something about them, please send me the information to:

mbaltaza@halcon.dpi.udec.cl

Thanks for all and  Have a nice weekend


Bye....Mario Baltazar
       Marine Biologist
       Deparment of Oceanography
       University of Concepcion
       Concepcion-CHILE




From daemon  Sat May 11 14:32:05 1996
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Date:          Sat, 11 May 1996 14:34:18 -0400
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Kristian Fauchald <mnh.fauchald@ic.si.edu>
Subject:       Rouse & Fauchald Phylogeny Paper -Reply

Kristian and I welcome the comments that were recently
posted by Ed Cutler.
The posting by Kirk Fitzhugh is a more than elegant
summary of what we were trying to do so we feel there is
nothing to add in that regard.

However, Ed's concerns should be addressed.

Nuchal Organs
We did consider giving the Sipuncula either their own state
for this character, or a score of 'present', but decided not to.
This was largely because, no matter what the innervation,
the structure is still single, hence not the same as the paired
structures found in virtually every group of 'polychaetes'.
This is a valid justification for our homology argument and
we made the term 'nuchal organ' restrictive.

However, for those interested in the 'what if' side of things,
coding the Sipuncula in our matrix with nuchal organs
present, ie. the same state as Polychaeta, or with their own
state 'single', does  not change our trees; nuchal organs
merely appear independently for the Sipuncula every time.
This homoplastic result thus supports our narrow use of the
term. The issue of the 'Pogonophora' will be dealt with
further in forthcoming papers.

Longitudinal Muscles
Members of the Sipuncula, as we stated in our paper, can
have muscle banding but it does not resemble the situation
found in the Articulata. We had no reason to suggest any
homology and feel our coding is satisfactory on this point. In
fact  Ed's comment that banding has evolved several times
in the Sipuncula provides further support for our decision to
regard the plesiomorphic condition for the group to be
'unbanded'. Coding Sipuncula with bands present will
collapse our trees and the heuristic value of this is difficult to
see.
Ed's comment that the banding found in Articulata could
have evolved several times within the group is problematic. 
There are no taxa in the clade, to our knowledge, that have
an unbanded condition so we have no evidence for any
such speculation. Also, functional considerations of the type
suggested by Ed are untestable and we deliberately left out
any discussion of the many 'stories' about evolution in the
Metazoa. We suggest it is time to move beyond such a
methodology since it is largely responsible for the mess we
are in now.

Finally we are sorry we did not see Ed's fine book in the
course of our work and will certainly consult it in future.

greg and kristian

ps. We are not so confident in our result to suggest a
renaming of Annelida discussion group.



From daemon  Sat May 11 14:35:38 1996
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Date:          Sat, 11 May 1996 16:37:50 +0000
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: B.L.Cohen@udcf.gla.ac.uk (B.L.Cohen)
Subject:       Re: Rouse & Fauchald Phylogeny Paper

>Phylogenetic research programs for invertebrates are pitifully
>lacking. As such, I'm generally critical of those who attempt phylum-level
>analyses; which seems to be the growing trend with the advent of the
>misguided and grossly naive notion that molecular sequence data will tell us
>how phyla are related.
>
>Kirk Fitzhugh
>

As someone involved in trying to use molecular data to unravel lophophorate
relationships (especially brachiopods) I would disagree with this remark.
Whilst it may be true that any one gene (such as the 18s rDNA sequence) may
contain insufficient evidence to completely resolve phylum-level
relationships, it does very well at lower levels (e.g. Classes) and clearly
separates creatures belonging to different phyla. If the SSU gene alone can
show that phoronids and brachiopods are monophyletic, why, with more data,
should other relationships between phyla be impossible to discern?

Perhaps if Kirk has some solid evidence to support his remark he will share
it with us.

Bernie Cohen

Dr B. L. Cohen                     Phone: (+44) (0)141 339 8855 ext 5103/5101
Molecular Genetics                     Fax:                330 5994
University of Glasgow,
Pontecorvo Building,
56 Dumbarton Rd
Glasgow G11 6NU
Scotland, UK.





From daemon  Sat May 11 22:49:29 1996
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Date: Sat, 11 May 1996 20:13:35 -700 (PDT)
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Mike Satterwhite <msatterw@lcsc.edu>
Subject: Re: Rouse & Fauchald Phylogeny Paper

[For Cohen in the first line read Fitzhugh. Judicious editing of requotes
of prior postings is recommended -- Moderator ;-)]
=========================================================================

I second the suggestion that evidence be provided to support B.L. Cohen's 
criticism. I am not suggesting that such evidence doesn't exist. I would 
suggest that this issue is of great importance and worthy of a scholoarly 
review in this medium. I am afraid (and biased I suppose), that in the 
absence of molecular data, we really don't have much data supporting 
phylogeny in many areas, especially among the invertebrates.

MS

============================================================================
D. Michael Satterwhite, PhD.			Phone: 	208-799-2890 at LCSC
Division of Natural Science and Mathematics	Home:   208-746-3628/7288
Lewis-Clark State College			Fax:    208-799-2064  
500 8th Street
Lewiston, Idaho  83501				e-mail: msatterw@lcsc.edu

On Sat, 11 May 1996, B.L.Cohen wrote:

> >Phylogenetic research programs for invertebrates are pitifully
> >lacking. As such, I'm generally critical of those who attempt phylum-level
> >analyses; which seems to be the growing trend with the advent of the
> >misguided and grossly naive notion that molecular sequence data will tell us
> >how phyla are related.
> >
> >Kirk Fitzhugh
> >
> 
> As someone involved in trying to use molecular data to unravel lophophorate
> relationships (especially brachiopods) I would disagree with this remark.
> Whilst it may be true that any one gene (such as the 18s rDNA sequence) may
> contain insufficient evidence to completely resolve phylum-level
> relationships, it does very well at lower levels (e.g. Classes) and clearly
> separates creatures belonging to different phyla. If the SSU gene alone can
> show that phoronids and brachiopods are monophyletic, why, with more data,
> should other relationships between phyla be impossible to discern?
> 
> Perhaps if Kirk has some solid evidence to support his remark he will share
> it with us.
> 
> Bernie Cohen

From daemon  Sun May 12 03:54:41 1996
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Date: Sun, 12 May 1996 02:00:25 -0700
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biohelp@net.bio.net>
Subject: IMPORTANT - BIOSCI Fundraising Update!

	    BIOSCI is about halfway to its funding goal!!

I'm interrupting the usual monthly posting of the BIOSCI miniFAQ to
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From daemon  Sun May 12 04:09:05 1996
Return-Path: daemon
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id EAA02941
Message-Id: <199605121109.EAA02941@net.bio.net>
To: nobody@net.bio.net
X-Really-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date: Sun, 12 May 1996 22:45:49 +0000
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Geoff Read <geoffrey.read@actrix.gen.nz>
Subject: Annelida and not nobody (nohow, noway!)

A tiny, tiny clarification: The list address has not changed.

Please send all contributions to Annelida list discussions ONLY to the 
e-mail address <annelida@net.bio.net>. 

(I hope the lack of junk mail is enjoyable, and that the outbreak of 
discussion is also. Please cast off your inhibitions and have your say too.)

That is all I wanted to say that is important. Those whose native language
is not English can safely stop reading here.

And most others can give up on this message also -- unless you might have
received the (incorrect) impression that perhaps list mail could be sent
somewhere else as-well-as, or instead-of, the correct address above and 
you now want to be confused further.

Here goes -- I mentioned in an earlier message the change in the 'to:'
address you may see on incoming mail. That 'to:' address is just an
artifact, a dummy, a device, a programmer's quirk, and is created when the
Biosci computer processes moderated mail and sends it to all annelida
subscribers, on its file, one-by-one. A shorthand used by somebody for
nobody-in-particular and everybody-in-general. 

It is the same on all biosci lists. I know not why, but it is. It
obviously should not be used as a real address and is not the reply-to
address or the true 'to' address. So please don't send list mail to
nobody, somebody, anybody, or everybody at biosci -- just to
<annelida@net.bio.net> (as you did before) is all that is necessary.

Thanks,  :-) :-)

Annelida Moderator  

 [ANNELIDA server address  = biosci-server@net.bio.net (un/subscribes)]
 [Discussion group address = annelida@net.bio.net  (talk to all members)]

--
   Geoff Read <gread@actrix.gen.nz>
   Annelida resources =>  http://www.actrix.gen.nz/users/chaeto/index.html
            (moving to) =>  http://muse.bio.cornell.edu/~worms/annelid.html


From daemon  Sun May 12 14:41:39 1996
Return-Path: daemon
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id OAA28238
Message-Id: <199605122141.OAA28238@net.bio.net>
To: nobody@net.bio.net
X-Really-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Sun, 12 May 1996 09:06:25 -0700
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: jablake@ix.netcom.com (JAMES ALAN BLAKE)
Subject:       Re: Rouse & Fauchald Phylogeny Paper

Dear Annelid enthusiasts,

Greg and Kristian's phylogeny paper seems to have a kicked off a lively 
debate that is branching out in several directions, rather like a 
cladogram :).  

I don't profess in any way to understanding molecular genetics, except 
that my daughter is a biochemist and active in the field and I have a 
cousin who is heavily funded by NIH in the same area.  Based upon 
comments with my relatives, I take some exception to Kirk Fitzhugh's 
suggestion that studies of molecular sequence data will be of no use in 
understanding phylogentic relationships at the phylum level.

Given that the evolution all existing phyla was probably complete by 
the beginning of the Cambrian (600 MY), and that many other phyla came 
and went during that same Period, we have little in the way of direct 
evidence as to what the ancestral soft-bodied organisms were that gave 
rise to what we are looking at today (assuming a monophyletic origin).  

It seems to me that a comparison of gene sequences among related groups 
of organisms can only help in an understanding of their relationships. 
The problem however, is which sequences to focus on.  Given how much 
time and energy has gone into the Human Genome Program, such an effort 
for invertebrates will of necessity be limited to identifying those 
gene sequences responsible for characters that currently are used to 
define phyla.  We are probably talking about some very fundamental 
anatomical features, not chemosensory and adaptive characters such as 
nuchal organs.

I agree with Kirk that outrageous claims are being made, but these are 
probably because investigators are rushing their work into print, 
making claims that are based upon sparse data, sometimes speculation, 
and often reliance on what a cladistics software program reveals. I 
have seen some recent examples of very bad cladistics using traditional 
morphology, where the full extent of character state richness was not 
developed not to mention the use of very inapproprite characters in the 
matrix to begin with.  When inappropriate character matrices are used, 
there will obviously be problems in interpreting the results.  I think 
that molecular sequence data will be difficult to use initially, but it 
should not be discounted because it may be the only real link we may 
have to understanding the origins of phyla. If we do not consider all 
available information in the development of a phylogeny, then our 
hypotheses become exercises in fantasy.


Jim Blake
ENSR, 89 Water Street
Woods Hole, MA 02543
(jablake@ix.netcom.com)





From daemon  Mon May 13 03:41:01 1996
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Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id DAA05824
Message-Id: <199605131041.DAA05824@net.bio.net>
To: nobody@net.bio.net
X-Really-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date: Mon, 13 May 1996 10:34:36 +0200
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Sabine Cochrane <Sabine.Cochrane@akvaplan.niva.no>
Subject: Parasites of Sabellids

Does anyone out there have any experience with parasitic copepods which
produce strings of eggs and are attached to the radiolar crown of
Sabellid polychaetes? Any comments on the occurrence and morphology of
these, or references to the literature would be greatly appreciated.

Many thanks in advance,

Sabine Cochrane

Akvaplan-niva AS
Postboks 735
9001 Tromsoe
Norway

Tlf: +47 77 68 52 80
Fax:+47 77 68 05 09
e-mail: sabine.cochrane@akvaplan.niva.no

From daemon  Mon May 13 12:01:04 1996
Return-Path: daemon
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id MAA04002
Message-Id: <199605131901.MAA04002@net.bio.net>
To: nobody@net.bio.net
X-Really-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date: Mon, 13 May 96 13:50:00 DST
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Petersen, "Mary E. {ZMUC}" <mepetersen@zmuc.ku.dk>
Subject: Re: Parasites of Sabellids


On Mon, 13 May 1996 10:34:36 +0200
Sabine Cochrane <Sabine.Cochrane@akvaplan.niva.no> wrote:

>Subject: Parasites of Sabellids
>Does anyone out there have any experience with parasitic copepods which
>produce strings of eggs and are attached to the radiolar crown of
>Sabellid polychaetes? Any comments on the occurrence and morphology of
>these, or references to the literature would be greatly appreciated.

(...)

Hi, Sabine!

Try Humes & Stock 1973 to see what some of the older literature has to 
offer:

Humes, Arthur G. & Jan H. Stock.  1973.  A revision of the family 
Lichomolgidae Kossmann, 1877, cyclopoid copepods mainly associated with 
marine invertebrates. -- Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 127: v+368 pp.

For the family Sabelliphilidae Guerney, 1927, at least 18 genera have been 
reported from sabellids; an index of host genera is also included.  I don't 
know if any of these produce strings of eggs, but Sabelliphilus elongatus M. 
Sars, 1862, the type species of the genus, might be worth checking. 
 According to the remarks (p. 69), "This species always lives on the 
branchial crown of the polychaete host." [host = Sabella sarsii Kro/yer (= 
S. pavonina Savigny, Norway)] (No figures but lots of references.)

Best wishes,

Mary
 -------
Mary E. Petersen
Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen
Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark
Tel +45-35 32 10 67 --- Fax +45-35 32 10 10
E-mail  <mepetersen@zmuc.ku.dk>

From daemon  Mon May 13 11:56:13 1996
Return-Path: daemon
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id LAA03736
Message-Id: <199605131856.LAA03736@net.bio.net>
To: nobody@net.bio.net
X-Really-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date: Mon, 13 May 1996 13:53:24 +0100
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?G=E9rard?= Bellan <gbellan@com.univ-mrs.fr>
Subject: Re: Parasites of Sabellids

In very old days (more than 30 years ago), I think to remenber me than one
of my colleague (and friend) Y. CARTON, Laboratoire propre du CNRS,
Populations, Evolution,  Centre de recherche du CNRS, Gif sur Yvette,
worked on "your" topic. I'm unable to say you if he is always (more or
less) interested by these Copepods. Nevertheless, if you want I could send
you the exact adress of Y. CARTON.
In the other hand, our Colleague, the well known Polychetologist L. LAUBIER
studied lot of parasistic Copepods, may be on Sabellids, I haven't the time
to control that.
If you are working in connection with The Tronsoe Museum, please present
the best Regards from the 3 Bellan to Vim Vader.
Sincerely
BELLAN

>Does anyone out there have any experience with parasitic copepods which
>produce strings of eggs and are attached to the radiolar crown of
>Sabellid polychaetes? Any comments on the occurrence and morphology of
>these, or references to the literature would be greatly appreciated.
>
>Sabine Cochrane

Dr. Gerard BELLAN
Centre d'Oceanologie de Marseille
UMR CNRS DIMAR
Station marine d'Endoume
Rue Batterie des Lions
13007 MARSEILLE  France
tel.: (33) 91 04 16 12
Fax.: (33) 91 04 16 35

From daemon  Mon May 13 12:04:41 1996
Return-Path: daemon
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id MAA04335
Message-Id: <199605131904.MAA04335@net.bio.net>
To: nobody@net.bio.net
X-Really-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date: Mon, 13 May 1996 18:30:59 GMT
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: biomar@dragoeiro.uma.pt
Subject: Re: Parasites of Sabellids

For copepods associated with marine inverts see Humes and Stock 
(1973) ... copepods mainly associated with marine invertebrates.
Smiths. Contr. Zool. 127, 1-368. More than 320 species are listed.
The index to host genera (page 365-368) lists many poly-
chete genera and their associated copepds.

Dr. Stock is retired but still happy to look at specimens.

Peter Wirtz
biomar@dragoeiro.uma.pt


From daemon  Mon May 13 14:57:22 1996
Return-Path: daemon
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id OAA22766
Message-Id: <199605132157.OAA22766@net.bio.net>
To: nobody@net.bio.net
X-Really-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Mon, 13 May 1996 16:21:34 -0400 (EDT)
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: pchevald@ahab.rutgers.edu
Subject:       Re: Parasites of Sabellids

Dear Sabine,
Annelidans have been very efficient and quick at pointing out the key
reference by Humes and Stock (1973).
In case this helps, here is an additional reference :
Humes, A. G. 1975. Cyclopoid copepods associated with marine invertebrates
in Mauritius. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 56: 171-181
Good luck
Pierre

Pierre Chevaldonne
Center for Deep-Sea Ecology and Biotechnology		Tel: 908 932 8959 (x-205)
Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences		Fax: 908 932 6557
Rutgers University					
Dudley Road, Cook College
New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA			E-mail: pchevald@imcs.rutgers.edu



From daemon  Mon May 13 14:55:30 1996
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Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id OAA22554
Message-Id: <199605132155.OAA22554@net.bio.net>
To: nobody@net.bio.net
X-Really-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Mon, 13 May 1996 12:44:49 -0700 (PDT)
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Kirk Fitzhugh <fitzhugh@mizar.usc.edu>
Subject:      Re: Rouse & Fauchald Phylogeny Paper

To Pro-annelido-moleculoid types:

Since Bernie Cohen, Jim Blake, and Michael Satterwhite interpreted my
statement about moleculoid research as meaning that I hold no hope for
sequence data in phylogenetic research, let me clarify some matters.

I did not intend to condem sequences as data unworthy of inclusion in
cladistic analyses, much less for inferring patterns of relationship at any
level. I've no problem with the notion that science should strive to collect
observations. Sequences (qua observation) are no different from what one
might gleen from looking at gross morphology. Sequences suffer the same
(maybe more) inherent problems with respect to homology as morphology. Data
are data no matter what, and in the context of cladistic analysis, the goal
is to explain why a given set of taxa share particular states to the
exclusion of other taxa. Thus, my statement that the interest in phylum
relationships is a "growing trend with the advent of the misguided and
grossly naive notion that molecular sequence data will tell us how phyla are
related" was not a general remark on the data themselves, but on the
percieved greater importance of those data relative to other observations as
well as the generally poor degree to which phyla are represented in these
studies. To sequence, say, a couple of flatworms, a sipunculan, a
vestimentiferan, a polychaete, an oligochaete, and a fruit fly, and produce
a cladogram in the name of gaining substanative understanding of phylum
relationships is laughable.  Similarly, I can't think of anyone so
completely fluent in the systematics of all invertebrates that they are
truely qualified to discern plesiomorphic taxa representative of each
phylum. Again, this presumes a solid knowledge of within-phylum
relationships, the lack of which was the concern expressed in my earlier
posting. I certainly would agree that sequences have profound utility when
there are inherent problems characterizing homologous conditions of
morphological characters between phyla. What I vehemently disagree with is
the position that one suite of characters, say sequences, is "better" or
"more informative" than another suite for the sake of simply generating trees.

Once again, my problem is not with the data per se, but the manner in which
it has been used. As I tried to indicate earlier, working at the level of
phylum to the exclusion of having a better understanding of lower level
relationships is a very fundamental problem. To work at the level of phylum,
or even class or order, using molecular data from a limited set of taxa
representing these groups presumes the monophyly of each group. If evidence
of monophyly is lacking, then the patterns generated are not particularly
illuminating, and potentially very misleading. For instance, if one is
interested in relationships of polychaete families, the more basic issue of
polychaete monophyly must be addressed as a part of this research, which
necessitates consideration of polychaete/clitellate relationships, not to
mention how vestimentiferans/pogonophorans, echiurans, and arthropods fit
into all this. That polychaete monophyly is tenuous at best, certainly calls
into question the efficacy of a phylum-level research program, especially
one as grand as looking at relationships among the metazoa, regardless of
using sequences or morphology. 

I hope this has soothed the concerns of Cohen, Blake, and Satterwhite.  The
bottom line is that I have always been an advocate for seeking evidence of
all sorts for phylogenetic research, especially given that I support
analyses of _ALL_ data combined as opposed to the use of consensus
techniques. Having data at hand is one thing, using it responsibly and
within the purview of accepted scientific practice is another.

Kirk

---------------------------------------------
Kirk Fitzhugh
Associate Curator of Polychaetes
Research & Collections Branch
Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History
900 Exposition Blvd
Los Angeles CA 90007

Phone:  (213) 744-3233
FAX:    (213) 746-2999
e-mail: fitzhugh@bcf.usc.edu
---------------------------------------------



From daemon  Mon May 13 23:12:12 1996
Return-Path: daemon
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id XAA16228
Message-Id: <199605140612.XAA16228@net.bio.net>
To: nobody@net.bio.net
X-Really-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Geoff Read" <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Organization:  NIWA (Greta Point)
Date:          Tue, 14 May 1996 17:55:37 +12
Subject:       Lair of the Web Worm

A Web-Worm burrow of the annelid kind is open for exploration at:

http://muse.bio.cornell.edu/~worms/annelid.html

I've been playing around with this set of worm web pages on and off
for quite some time (mostly off as you might have noticed -  so much
to do, so little time)! It's not leading-edge in web design but the
important aspect of this project is making information freely
and readily available, and I think it's certainly polished enough
now to be worthy of your evaluation. So please have a cruise through
it if you can, give me some feedback as to what else could/should be
there, and send in any useful material you may have (any further
translations available, any graphics?). Don't hesitate to point out
errors of fact, any minor glitches in layout, or any other
difficulties you have in navigating (there shouldn't be such things,
but they do creep in as multiple changes are made). The pages are
intended to be helpful for others on the periphery of the subject,
as well as to the 'hard-core' worm specialists such as ourselves.

Many thanks to those who have generously allowed material to be put
online. Amongst which the highlights for me are the complete texts of
the 1995 polychaete-conference abstracts courtesy of Pei-Yuan Qian, a
nicely-arranged glossary of polychaete terminology authored by Chris
Glasby, and Lobo Orensanz has contributed a version of his ongoing
checklist of Pacific NorthWest polychaetes. I've done a very
condensed guide to polychaete families which has potential to be
expanded in various ways, and if any expert on a particular family
feels inspired to become the author of more detailed backgrounders
(or has something suitable at their disposal) I'd be eager to link
such material in to the system.

The version of the PRO address file of polychaete researchers is an
interim edition until I can get time to add new entries (any more
out there?). When that is edited I'll probably send a copy to Annelida
mailing list.

My Actrix-hosted web page still exists, but it is not worth looking
at until I remodel it (very soon).

Regards to you all,

Geoff
--
Geoff Read             <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>
|\ | | \  /\  /  /\    Nat. Inst. Water & Atmos. Res., Wellington NZ
| \| |  \/  \/  /--\   Taihoro Nukurangi	 
Annelida resources =>  http://muse.bio.cornell.edu/~worms/annelid.html




From daemon  Tue May 14 05:07:50 1996
Return-Path: daemon
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id FAA17991
Message-Id: <199605141207.FAA17991@net.bio.net>
To: nobody@net.bio.net
X-Really-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date: Tue, 14 May 1996 12:10:46 +0100
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Harry A. ten Hove" <hove@bio.uva.nl>
Subject: parasites on sabellids

[Sabine: I can confirm the host address in your header does not work for
replies at the moment - Moderator]
========================================================================

The message sent directly to Sabine.Cochrane@akvaplan.niva.no bounced
twice, hence that I decided to go "public" in the annelida discussion
group.

140596

Dear Sabine,

in addition to the various replies you got I can tell you that Prof. J.H.
Stock indeed will be interested in the parasitic copepods you encountered.
Generally he answers my questions about parasites of serpulids, the
sisterfamily of sabellids, within a couple of weeks. Although he
occasionally visits our lab, the fastest way to communicate is on his home
address:
Ridderweg 2
4327 SK
SEROOSKERKE (Schouwen)
Nederland

tel. 0111672008

Wormly, 
Harry A. ten Hove
Institute for Systematics and Populationbiology
Zoological Museum, University of Amsterdam
POB 94766, 1090 GT AMSTERDAM


tel. 3120 5256906
fax. 3120 5255402
Email: hove@bio.uva.nl



From daemon  Wed May 15 18:22:54 1996
Return-Path: daemon
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id SAA22563
Message-Id: <199605160122.SAA22563@net.bio.net>
To: nobody@net.bio.net
X-Really-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Geoffrey Read <geoffrey.read@actrix.gen.nz>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Subject:       7th Int. Symp. Aquatic Oligochaetes
Date:          Thu, 16 May 1996 12:30:00 +1200 (NZST)

[I am posting to Annelida list the full announcement obtained from Dr Stuart
Gelder and will put a 'prettier' version on the web site. -GBR] 


   SEVENTH INTERNATIONAL				**  PRESQUE ISLE **

           SYMPOSIUM ON					 *  MAINE, U.S.A. *

    AQUATIC OLIGOCHAETES				18 - 22 AUGUST 1997


                        FIRST ANNOUNCEMENT AND CALL FOR PAPERS

Time to think of the seventh symposium! It will be held on the campus of the
University of Maine at Presque Isle during the 18th to 22nd August 1997.  You
are invited to present a paper on your research in either oral or poster
format, or attend and contribute to discussions on oligochaetology.  The
major topics of the papers in the symposium will include morphology,
systematics, evolution, biogeography, ecology, pollution biology, parasite
interactions, and physiology of oligochaetes.  Contributions on leech
phylogeny and systematics are also welcome.  Please share this invitation with
your colleagues. 

The University of Maine at Presque Isle is one of the smaller campuses in the
State University System.  Most of the buildings are new and convenient to the
adjacent city.  Presque Isle is located in northern Maine with the Northern
Maine Regional airport located only 3km from the campus.  Most flights fly
directly the 650km from Presque Isle into the Boston International airport. 
Presque Isle is situated on US Route 1, 65km north of the end of Interstate
95, and 30km west of the TransCanada Highway as it passes through
Perth-Andover, New Brunswick, Canada.  

Accommodation, meals and scientific sessions will be held on the campus.  The
accommodation is in high standard student dormitories, with two people sharing
a room.  Single person rooms are available at a slightly higher price.  If
more expensive motel accommodation is desired, this can be booked at one of
two motels within 300m of the campus.  Tentative prices will be a registration
fee of 100 USD (maximum) and about 40 USD per day for food and dormitory
accommodation.  Accurate prices will be given  in the  Second Announcement.

Please return your tentative registration form BEFORE 1 September 1996. If you
wish to make an oral or a poster presentation please indicate which on the
attached form.  When, and how long your oral presentation will be, will be
announced later.  In order to keep the mailing cost as low as possible, only
tentatively registered colleagues will be sent the Second Announcement. 

Please complete the enclosed form and mail it to:

Dr. S.R. Gelder
University of Maine at Presque Isle    FAX:  +207-768-9608
181 Main Street 						
Presque Isle 	                       GELDER@polaris.umpi.maine.edu
ME  04769-2888 			
U.S.A.

I look forward to seeing you in 1997!

SEVENTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON AQUATIC OLIGOCHAETES
PRESQUE ISLE,  MAINE, U.S.A.  --  18 - 22 AUGUST 1997

TENTATIVE REGISTRATION FORM

NAME: _________________________________________________ TITLE: ____________

ADDRESS: __________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

TEL. NO.  _____________  FAX: ______________  E-MAIL:______________________

Please fill in one of the following:

_____ I will attend the symposium, and _____ enclose (or ___ will send latter)
the registration fee. 

_____ I do not think I will be able to attend, but wish to receive the Second
Announcement. 

_____ I will not be attending the Symposium.

NAME OF ACCOMPANYING PERSON (not participating in symposium):_______________

TITLE OF ORAL PRESENTATION: ________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

TITLE OF POSTER: ___________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Abstracts of oral and poster presentations MUST be submitted by  May 1, 1997

Return the form to:    Dr. S.R. Gelder
University of Maine at Presque Isle	
181 Main Street
Presque Isle						FAX:  +207-768-9608
ME  04769-2888
U.S.A. 			E-mail:   GELDER@polaris.umpi.maine.edu



--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
   Geoff Read <gread@actrix.gen.nz>
   Annelida resources => http://muse.bio.cornell.edu/~worms/annelid.html
        previously at => http://www.actrix.gen.nz/users/chaeto/index.html


From daemon  Thu May 16 15:56:59 1996
Return-Path: daemon
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id PAA02835
Message-Id: <199605162256.PAA02835@net.bio.net>
To: nobody@net.bio.net
X-Really-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Geoff Read" <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Organization:  NIWA (Greta Point)
Date:          Fri, 17 May 1996 10:27:38 +12
Subject:       Vanished earthworm taxonomy

Can this be true?

Quoting from a New Scientist capsule review (p44, Jan96):

"There are treasures, however, such as the chapter titled 
'Forgetting', which shows how some science disciplines simply vanish. 
Earthworm taxonomy is his example."

The book: "Beginning Again: People and Nature in the New Millennum" 
[sic], by David Ehrenfeld, OUP. 

Not having seen the book I don't know how he apparently decided the
last word had been said on earthworm relationships. Granted there
aren't that many species, but, to compare with the ultimate, human
taxonomy is a rather lively field at the moment.  And would I be
incorrect in assuming there were never vast numbers of practitioners
in the field (literally!) anyway?

--
Geoff Read             <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>
|\ | | \  /\  /  /\    Nat. Inst. Water & Atmos. Res., Wellington NZ
| \| |  \/  \/  /--\   Taihoro Nukurangi	 
Annelida resources =>  http://muse.bio.cornell.edu/~worms/annelid.html


From daemon  Thu May 16 18:21:48 1996
Return-Path: daemon
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id SAA16932
Message-Id: <199605170121.SAA16932@net.bio.net>
To: nobody@net.bio.net
X-Really-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Fri, 17 May 1996 12:32:28 +1200
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Geoffrey Read <geoffrey.read@actrix.gen.nz>
Subject:      Ecology of estuaries and soft sediment habitats (Conf.)

------- start of forwarded message to Annelida list -------
Newsgroups: sci.bio.ecology
Date: Mon, 13 May 1996 23:34:00 EDT
Subject: Conference on the ecology of estuaries and soft sediment habitats

                       1st Announcement
            INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
                           on the
  ECOLOGY OF ESTUARIES AND SOFT SEDIMENT HABITATS

    School of Aquatic Science and Natural Resources Management
                       Deakin University
                Warrnambool, Victoria, Australia 3280

                       3-8 February 1997

Australia is one of the most urbanised of the developed nations with
over 50% of its population located in cities associated with
estuaries and coastal environments.  The ecology of estuaries in
Australia has become a topic of interest to governments and public as
a result of recent enquiries and the State of the Marine Environment
report.  However, experimental estuarine ecology in Australia is in
its infancy.  As a result, ecologists have a limited ability to
provide predictions about how estuarine assemblages will respond to a
variety of influences, including those which are anthropogenic.  The
theme of this conference will be benthic ecology in estuaries and
soft sediment habitats but broad discussion of estuarine ecology
generally is also invited.  The aims of the conference are to:

i) synthesise knowledge on benthic ecology of Australian estuaries
compared to estuarine ecology elsewhere in the world, and, on the
basis of these syntheses,
ii) to discuss and derive priorities for research into these systems in
Australia.

The conference will include invited speakers, contributed papers and
posters and targeted discussion.

A number of speakers with considerable experience in soft sediment
ecology have been invited to address aspects of the theme in order to
stimulate discussion on future directions for research into estuarine
and soft sediment ecology, including:

C.H. Peterson, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, U.S.A.;
B. Coull, Marine and Biological Sciences, University of South Carolina, U.S.A.;
D. McLusky, University of Stirling, Stirling, Scotland;
P. Hutchings, Australia Museum, Sydney, N.S.W.;
W. Dennison, University of Qld, Queensland;
I. Potter, Murdoch University, W.A.;
S. Thrush, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Hamilton, N.Z.;
A.J. Underwood, University of Sydney, Sydney, N.S.W.;
M.J. Keough, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria;
P. Fairweather, CSIRO, Griffith, N.S.W.

More information can be obtained from the conference organisers
 (Dr.Andrew Constable or Assoc. Prof. Brad Mitchell) on

email: asnrm@deakin.edu.au
fax:   Australia: 03 9244 7480; International 61 3 9244 7480

__________________________________________________________

Dr. Andrew Constable
Lecturer in Marine Ecology
School of Aquatic Science and Natural Resources Management
Deakin University
PO Box 423
Warrnambool  Vic  3280
AUSTRALIA

Phone: +61 55 63 3099
Fax:   +61 55 63 3462
Email: aconst@deakin.edu.au
------- end of forwarded message -------



From daemon  Thu May 16 19:38:04 1996
Return-Path: daemon
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id TAA23814
Message-Id: <199605170238.TAA23814@net.bio.net>
To: nobody@net.bio.net
X-Really-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Sean Handley" <sean@environment.cawthron.org.nz>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Organization:  Cawthron Institute
Date:          Fri, 17 May 1996 14:21:30 GMT+12
Subject:       Polychaete larval systematics

Dear Annelidians

I am looking for reference material for the identification of
polychaete larvae from plankton samples, with particular interest in
Spionids and Polynoids.  I'd greatly appreciate any help you could
provide.

Thanks...Sean Handley
----------------------------------------------------------
Sean Handley
sean@environment.cawthron.org.nz
Cawthron
Private Bag 2        Tel 03 548 2319
Nelson               Fax 03 546 9464 
New Zealand
----------------------------------------------------------

From daemon  Thu May 16 22:28:34 1996
Return-Path: daemon
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id WAA15341
Message-Id: <199605170528.WAA15341@net.bio.net>
To: nobody@net.bio.net
X-Really-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Geoff Read" <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Organization:  NIWA (Greta Point)
Date:          Fri, 17 May 1996 17:11:13 +12
Subject:       Re: Parasites of Sabellids

> Does anyone out there have any experience with parasitic copepods 
...

For copepods on polychaetes generally Gotto seems to be one good
modern resource:

"Commensal and parasitic copepods associated with marine 
invertebrates (and whales). Keys and notes for identification of the 
species." V. Gotto (1993), Synop. Brit. Fauna (NS), no.461-264

which has a ref to:
"The assoc. of copepods with marine invertebrates." V. Gotto (1979)
Adv. mar. biol. 16:1-109

I also have a dim recollection of happening upon another very recent 
monograph. Maybe there's more out there ... ;-)

Geoff R. <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>
 
PS: Sabine - your alternate address is still not working.

From daemon  Fri May 17 12:35:49 1996
Return-Path: daemon
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id MAA08752
Message-Id: <199605171935.MAA08752@net.bio.net>
To: nobody@net.bio.net
X-Really-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date: Fri, 17 May 96 12:00:32 GMT
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: gljp@nhm.ac.uk
Subject: Re: Parasites of Sabellids

Concerning copepods on Sabellids, I got this information from Rony Huys:
Hope that is useful
Gordon Paterson

Rony writes:
The copepods are most likely members of the Sabelliphilidae Gurney, 1927 
(order Poecilostomatoida) which are associates of polychaete worms, the 
only exception being Phoronicola which was found on a phoronid worm in Hong 
Kong. The host taxa of the remaining genera are all tubicolous polychaetes, 
usually either members of the Sabellidae (copepod genera Sabelliphilus M. 
Sars, 1862; Myxomolgus Humes & Stock, 1972 ; Myxomolgoides Humes, 1975; and 
Nasomolgus Sewell, 1949) or of the family Serpulidae (genera Serpuliphilus 
Humes & Stock, 1972 and Acaenomolgus Humes & Stock, 1972). The host of 
Eupolymniphilus Humes & Boxshall, 1996 belongs to the Terebellidae.

Useful references are:

Humes, A.G. & J.H. Stock (1973). A revision of the family Lichomolgidae 
Kossmann, 1877, cyclopoid copepods mainly associated with marine 
invertebrates. Smithsonian Contributions  to Zoology, 127: 1-386.

Humes, A.G. (1975) Cyclopoid copepods associated with marine invertebrates 
in Mauritius. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 56: 171-181.

A key to genera of Sabelliphilidae is found in:

Humes, A.G. & G.A. Boxshall (1996). A revision of the lichomolgoid complex 
(Copepoda: Poecilostomatoida), with the recognition of six new families. 
Journal of Natural History, 30: 175-227.

regards

Rony
Rony HUYS

Crustacea Research Group
Department of Zoology
The Natural History Museum
Cromwell Road, LONDON, SW7 5BD.
internet: r.huys@nhm.ac.uk

===========================
[Ah! That last is probably the one I partly remembered. Thanks :-) 
 GBR (Moderator)]


From daemon  Fri May 17 12:35:51 1996
Return-Path: daemon
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id MAA08753
Message-Id: <199605171935.MAA08753@net.bio.net>
To: nobody@net.bio.net
X-Really-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date: Fri, 17 May 1996 07:54:01 GMT
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Frank Licher <LICHER@cipfb5.biologie.uni-osnabrueck.de>
Subject: Re: Polychaete larval systematics

Dear Sean,
do you know the following paper? 

   Plate, Susanne & Husemann, Eginhard (1994)
   Identification guide to the planctonic polychaete larvae around 
   the island of Helgoland (German Bight).
   Helgolaender Meeresuntersuchungen, 48: 1-58.

If the address of the authors is still actual, you can call them at

   Ruhr-Universitaet Bochum
   Lehrstuhl fuer Spezielle Zoologie und Parasitologie
   Postfach 10 21 48
   D-44721 Bochum

I suppose they still have their material.
Hope that I could help you.

Frank Licher



--------------------------------------------------------
Frank Licher  <LICHER@cipfb5.biologie.uni-osnabrueck.de>
Universitaet Osnabrueck, FB 5, Spezielle Zoologie
D-49069 Osnabrueck, Germany
Tel: +49-(0)541-969-2859       Fax: +49-(0)541-969-2870


From daemon  Fri May 17 12:35:49 1996
Return-Path: daemon
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id MAA08754
Message-Id: <199605171935.MAA08754@net.bio.net>
To: nobody@net.bio.net
X-Really-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date: Fri, 17 May 1996 13:32:20 +0100 (BST)
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "P.J.W. Olive" <P.J.W.Olive@newcastle.ac.uk>
Subject: Whereabouts Pat Hutchings Greg Rouse

I apologise to annelidans for a specific message broadcast but I need to 
contact Pat Hutchings and Greg Rouse who are not at base camp. If they 
are in touch with annelid newsletter or someone knows where they are 
could I ask for e-mail contact.

p.j.w.olive@ncl.ac.uk

I am enjoying the dialog about Articulata quite exciting opening my mail 
each day

Peter Olive


From daemon  Fri May 17 13:05:10 1996
Return-Path: daemon
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id NAA12802
Message-Id: <199605172005.NAA12802@net.bio.net>
To: nobody@net.bio.net
X-Really-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date: Fri, 17 May 1996 12:39:07 -0700 (PDT)
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Marine Biology Laboratory <mblcsdla@netcom.com>
Subject: Re: Polychaete larval systematics



On Fri, 17 May 1996, Sean Handley wrote:

> Dear Annelidians
> 
> I am looking for reference material for the identification of
> polychaete larvae from plankton samples, with particular interest in
> Spionids and Polynoids.  I'd greatly appreciate any help you could
> provide.
> 
Hello Sean:

I don't have a lot of taxonomic references on larval forms.  
illustrations and descriptions that exist are scattered in the 
literature.  I don't know of anyone locally (my location) that 
specializes in such identifications. I know this is really what you want but 
here are several references in 
the literature that might be of help getting you into library research:

Blake, J. A. 1991. Larval development of polychaeta from the northern 
california coast v. Ramex californiensis Hartman (Polychaeta 
Terebellidae) Bull Mar Sci (48):448-460.

Blake, J. A. 1969.  Reproduction and larval development of Polydora from 
the northern New England (Polychaeta:Spionidae). Ophelia (7)1-63.

Hannerz, L. 1956. Larval development of the polychaete families Spionidae 
Sars, Disomidae Mesnil, and Poecilochaetidae N. Fam. in the Gullmar Fjord 
(Sweden). Zoologiska bidrag Fran uppsala, Band 31. 204pp.

Bye for now,

Tom Parker
mblcsdla@netcom.com


From daemon  Fri May 17 15:57:52 1996
Return-Path: daemon
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id PAA05740
Message-Id: <199605172257.PAA05740@net.bio.net>
To: nobody@net.bio.net
X-Really-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date: Fri, 17 May 1996 16:34:23 -0400
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Kristian Fauchald <FAUCHALD.KRISTIAN@ic.si.edu>
Subject: Re: Polychaete larval systematics -Reply

In addition, if you want to get into it in some detail, look up all the work by
D.P. Wilson and R. P. Dales, mostly in JMBA UK from the 1930-s through
the 1950's.  In addition of course the classic Thorson reference from
Danish waters in 1946 is the locus classicus for lots of information.



From daemon  Fri May 17 15:57:51 1996
Return-Path: daemon
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id PAA05742
Message-Id: <199605172257.PAA05742@net.bio.net>
To: nobody@net.bio.net
X-Really-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date: Fri, 17 May 1996 16:31:10 -0400
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Kristian Fauchald <FAUCHALD.KRISTIAN@ic.si.edu>
Subject: Whereabouts Pat Hutchings Greg Rouse -Reply

I believe they are both sort of in transit at this point:  Pat from Marseille
towards home base; Greg is in Norway on his way to Sweden and
should be reachable via Fredrik Pleijel's e-mail by the end of next week.



From daemon  Fri May 17 16:01:51 1996
Return-Path: daemon
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id QAA06110
Message-Id: <199605172301.QAA06110@net.bio.net>
To: nobody@net.bio.net
X-Really-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date: Fri, 17 May 1996 15:28:22 -0700 (PDT)
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Bruno Pernet <pernet@fhl.washington.edu>
Subject: Re: Polychaete larval systematics

Sean,

In addition to the references already posted, a few 
more useful ones are the following:

Lacalli, T.C.  1980.  A guide to the marine flora and 
fauna of the Bay of Fundy:  polychaete larvae from 
Passamaquoddy Bay.  Canadian Technical Report of 
Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 940:1-27.

Bhaud, M. and C. Cazaux.  1987.  Description and 
identification of polychaete larvae: their 
implications in current biological problems.  Oceanis 
13(6):596-753.

Blake, J.  1975.  The larval development of 
Polychaeta from the northern California coast III.  
Eighteen species of Errantia.  Ophelia 14:23-84.

Cazaux, C.  1968.  Etude morphologique du 
devellopement larvaire d'annelides polychetes 
(Bassin d'Arcachon).  I.  Aphroditidae, 
Chrysopetalidae.  Arch. Zool. exp. gen. 109:477-543.

These are all useful for getting larvae down to 
family, but unless there are descriptions of larvae 
available for worms from your region, identifying 
to species will be pretty hard, at least with the 
scaleworms.

Bruno Pernet
pernetb@zoology.washington.edu.


From daemon  Fri May 17 19:01:58 1996
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id TAA26903
Message-Id: <199605180201.TAA26903@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date: Fri, 17 May 1996 16:19:01 -0700
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: David Kristofferson <kristoff@net.bio.net>
Subject: Fix in the ANNELIDA archive regarding "nobody@net.bio.net"

Geoff et al.,

The use of nobody@net.bio.net pertains to the need to hide the real posting 
address to protect the mailing lists from "spam."  We tried several schemes, 
but all except for this solution wound up putting information that could be 
hacked somewhere in the mail header (not necessarily on the To: line).  My 
system administrator Dave Mack would have to explain all the technical 
ins-and-outs of this choice, but please do not try to mail to that address - 
mail to "nobody" just ends up in the bit bucket, i.e. /dev/null in 
UNIX-speak.  This convention is used on all of our moderated lists, but not 
on the unmoderated ones.

In the mailing list conversion, I unfortunately overlooked a necessary 
addition to the archiving software, so unfortunately the messages are 
archived with the nobody@net.bio.net address on the To: line.  This has just 
been fixed (Fri, 5/17, 4:15 PDT).

Dave Kristofferson

From daemon  Sat May 18 03:33:19 1996
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id DAA12308
Message-Id: <199605181033.DAA12308@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date: Sat, 18 May 1996 09:22:21 GMT
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: biomar@dragoeiro.uma.pt
Subject: Ochetostoma [Echiura]

Dear colleagues,
could somebody help me with the year of the description of
Ochetostoma barionii Greef and the known distribution of this
echiurid worm ? The species is common at Madeira, but it is
almost impossible to get literature here.

Please reply directly to biomar@dragoeiro.uma.pt.
Many thanks
Peter Wirtz

From daemon  Mon May 20 14:48:57 1996
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id OAA15273
Message-Id: <199605202148.OAA15273@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Mon, 20 May 1996 14:57:02 -0500
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Sam James <sjames@mum.edu>
Subject:       Re: Vanished earthworm taxonomy

At 10:27 AM 5/17/96 +12, you wrote:
>Can this be true?
>
>Quoting from a New Scientist capsule review (p44, Jan96):
>
>"There are treasures, however, such as the chapter titled 
>'Forgetting', which shows how some science disciplines simply vanish. 
>Earthworm taxonomy is his example."
>
>The book: "Beginning Again: People and Nature in the New Millennum" 
>[sic], by David Ehrenfeld, OUP. 
>
>Not having seen the book I don't know how he apparently decided the
>last word had been said on earthworm relationships. Granted there
>aren't that many species, but, to compare with the ultimate, human
>taxonomy is a rather lively field at the moment.  And would I be
>incorrect in assuming there were never vast numbers of practitioners
>in the field (literally!) anyway?
>
>--
>Geoff Read             <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>


As one of the people mentioned in the book (and in an excerpt I actually
read) in connection with earthworm taxonomy, I can make two statements
relevant to this thread: 1) The Golden Age of EW taxonomy was probably
1880-1930, and since then there have never been more than a handful of
active researchers worldwide at any one time, the present included; 2) It
did not appear that the author intended to say that the last word had been
uttered because the job was done, only that the subject was in danger of
collapse due to lack of participants.  The study of earthworm relationships
has not really made any progress in the last 60 years, with a few exceptions
due to the work of Jamieson.

In general, the point seemed to be that expertise on many obscure and
not-so-obscure groups of organisms and other categories of knowledge is
endangered.  Since I am not in a position from which I can train my
successor(s), I tend to agree. 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~  Sam James                ~
~  Dept. of Biology         ~
~  Maharishi Univ. of Mgmt. ~
~  Fairfield, IA 52557      ~
~  sjames@mum.edu           ~
~  515-472-1146             ~
~ Systematics and Ecology   ~
~ of Earthworms             ~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


From daemon  Mon May 20 20:07:47 1996
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id UAA15641
Message-Id: <199605210307.UAA15641@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Mon, 20 May 1996 22:49:21 -0400
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: rolfp@clemson.edu (Rolf Parker)
Subject:       cool storage of live planaria

Does anyone know how long one can keep terrestrial flatworms in the fridge?
I finally have a specimen (Bipalium kewense) but I can not use it  at this
time (my thesis  is screaming).  I have bad luck keeping them alive for any
extended period of time, even using the methods outlined in the Manual for
Psychological Experimentation on Planaria, published by worm runners.  So I
hoped that I might be able to pop him in the fridge. I have done this in
the past and pulled worms out after several days. Can I get away with more?


Rolf Parker  (rolfp@clemson.edu)
Clemson University, Long Hall, Entomology Dept, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634



From daemon  Tue May 21 03:34:59 1996
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id DAA22413
Message-Id: <199605211034.DAA22413@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date: Tue, 21 May 1996 10:55:12 +0200 (MET DST)
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Lennart Gidholm <leg@ifm.liu.se>
Subject: Re: Ask about Spionidae larvae

Vadim Khaitov wrote:

>Hello colleagues!
>Has anybody  tried to maintain  planctotrophic larvae of Spionidae?
>The problem is how to avoid bacterial sheet on mud in experimental dishes.
>I am trying to investigate metamorphosis and settlement.
>If  there is anybody who studies the same question or knows any solution my
>problem
>answer me please.
>Thanks.


Dear Vadim,

Lennart Hannerz cultured spionid larvae with varying success some 40 years
ago. You can get some ideas from Material and Methods, pp5-6, in : Hannerz,
L. 1956. Larval development of the polychaete families Spionidae Sars,
Disomidae Mesnil, and Poecilochaetidae N. Fam. in the Gullmar Fjord .
Zoologiska bidrag Fran uppsala, Band 31. 204pp.
His ingenious apparatus, the "hannoplask", is useful for many other small
animals: Hannerz, L. 1953. A simple apparatus for producing weak
water-currents in culture dishes. Oikos, 4 (2): 148-150. 

Good luck
Lennart
Lennart Gidholm, Departm of Biology /IFM), Linksping University, S-58183
Linksping,  Sweden
Phone 013-282612,  Fax 013-282611, E-mail leg@ifm.liu.se


From daemon  Thu May 23 18:03:25 1996
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id SAA06961
Message-Id: <199605240103.SAA06961@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Geoff Read" <gread@actrix.gen.nz>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Thu, 23 May 1996 16:47:00 +0000
Subject:       Report: Biological Invasions of San Francisco Bay 

-Forwarded from another list. GBR.

------- Forwarded Message to Annelida Follows -------
From:          "Eleanor S. Uhlinger" <esuhlinger@ucdavis.edu>
To:            iamslic@UCSD.EDU
Date:          Wed, 22 May 1996 16:32:20 +0000
Subject:       NTIS Order Number for the S.F. Bay/Delta Study


The following is a new report of interest to many, plus availability/ordering
info:

Andrew N. Cohen and James T. Carlton.  1995.  Biological Study:
Nonindigenous Aquatic Species in a United States Estuary: A Case Study of
the Biological Invasions of the San Francisco Bay and Delta.  A Report for
the United States Fish And Wildlife Service, Washington D. C. and the
National Sea Grant College Program, Connecticut Sea Grant (NOAA Grant
Number NA36RG0467).

AVAILABLE FROM NTIS (NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE)  

Order phone in the US:703-487-4650
Order number PB96-166525
Cost $49.00 (in the US)


From daemon  Fri May 24 01:46:18 1996
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id BAA19428
Message-Id: <199605240846.BAA19428@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date: Thu, 23 May 96 20:57:37 +0400
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Vadim M. Khaitov" <polydora@vmk.stud.pu.ru>
Subject: What is settlement?

Hello, colleagues!
There is such a phrase in number of articles
as 'mechanism of settlement' or similar one.
Let's discuss what is phenomena of settlement.
What do we understand under this concept?
Vadim Khaitov.
(polydora@vmk.stud.pu.ru)

From daemon  Fri May 24 15:04:38 1996
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id PAA22625
Message-Id: <199605242204.PAA22625@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date: Fri, 24 May 1996 11:39:20 +0000 (GMT)
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Anthony Grehan, Zoology Dept, MRI, UCG" <Anthony.Grehan@ucg.ie>
Subject: Re: Polychaete larval systematics

> Dear Annelidians
> 
> I am looking for reference material for the identification of
> polychaete larvae from plankton samples, with particular interest in
> Spionids and Polynoids.  I'd greatly appreciate any help you could
> provide.
> 
> Thanks...Sean Handley

Dear Sean,

The following reference may be of help:

Description and identification of polychaete larvae; their implications in 
current biological problems. M. Bhaud (ed.).  Oceanis 13:596-753 (1987).

You could also try to contact M. Bhaud directly, I think his e-mail is:
	<mbhaud@oob-arago.univ-perp.fr>
Cheers,

Anthony Grehan

**************************************************************************
Dr. Anthony J. Grehan,                *    Tel: +353 91 524411 Ext. 3235 
Zoology Department,                   *    Fax: +353 91 525005
Martin Ryan Marine Institute,         *
University College, Galway,           *    Anthony.Grehan@ucg.ie
Ireland.                              *
**************************************************************************

From daemon  Fri May 24 15:25:45 1996
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id PAA24366
Message-Id: <199605242225.PAA24366@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date: Fri, 24 May 1996 11:43:13 -0700 (PDT)
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Marine Biology Laboratory <mblcsdla@netcom.com>
Subject: Eumida mucus

Dear Worm people:

During a recent SCAMIT meeting on Eumida (phyllodocids) there was some 
discussion of their large dorsal cirri.  The point was made that these 
cirri are not constructed as true branchia (with vessels) to facilitate 
respiration, but are instead embedded with numerous mucus-secreting 
glands.  Heavy mucus production is a common live condition of these (and 
some other) phyllodocids with large dorsal cirri.  I have several 
questions about this and possibly readers of this mailing might have data on 
dorsal cirri/mucous function.

Why do these worms need so much mucus?
Can it be predator protection?
Protection from physical damage from sediments?
Could the mucus serve to improve respiration at the body wall?  If so, 
could phyllodocid body pigments have either a respiratory exchange or 
storage function?

Any info along these lines would be appreciated.

P.S. I don't know about anybody else, but if I had major body surfaces 
dedicated to mucus production I'd have a hard time breathing!

Bye,

Tom Parker
Marine Biology Laboratory
LACSD
mblcsdla@netcom.com

From daemon  Sat May 25 12:22:04 1996
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id MAA14248
Message-Id: <199605251922.MAA14248@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date: Sat, 25 May 1996 12:39:10 -0400
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Cutlereb@aol.com
Subject: MOLECULES & DERIVED TAXA

Dear seekers after Truth (truths?),
     
 Today I find myself agreeing with Kirk F. - I think.   My concern in
this regard comes from the unfortunate fact that the most easily obtained
Sipuncula are: In Europe - Sipunculus nudus / On the eastern U.S. coast -
Phascolopsis gouldii.  Any biologist ordering from a biological supply house
is likely to get one of these two (our west coast Themiste is also a 'young'
genus).  The physiology/biochemisty literature - and molecular phylogeny - is
based largely on these two Very Derived taxa (see pp. 233-235 in Cutler
1994). 
 
     Also, I strongly agree with the 'synthetic' approach to resolving
phylogenetic questions having based my conclusions on embryological,
karyological, zoogeographical, biochemical, immunological, .... data.
  However, I do have hopes that in the near future persons working with
molecular approachs will test my hypotheses and confirm OR modify/correct my
efforts. 

     Perhaps I too need to clarify one point - I respect the efforts made by
Greg & Kris and was interested in generating some dialogue about what I
consider to be an important contribution - I fully expect/hope there will be
more grist for our mental mills in coming months. 

Ed Cutler  
     

From daemon  Wed May 29 02:52:35 1996
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id CAA29850
Message-Id: <199605290952.CAA29850@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date: Wed, 29 May 1996 21:31:51 +0000
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Geoff Read <gread@actrix.gen.nz>
Subject: New phylogeny

Two recent papers of interest:

Pleijel, F; Eide, R (1996): The phylogeny of Ophryotrocha (Dorvilleidae:
Eunicida: Polychaeta). J. Nat. Hist. 30(5), 647-659. 

Abstract: The phylogeny of 20 cultured species of Ophryotrocha, including
a group of sibling species that can only be identified by biochemical or
reproductive information, is estimated from a combined parsimony analysis
of 32 morphological, reproductive and electrophoretic characters, with
selected members of Dorvillea, Ougia and Protodorvillea used as
outgroups. Sexual production in the group include simultaneous
hermaphroditism, protandrous sex reversal, an exceptional male/
hermaphrodite system, and gonochorism. According to the presented
phylogeny, simultaneous hermaphroditism appears as the primitive state in
the group. It is suggested that sequential hermaphroditism and gonochorism
are independently acquired, the latter state also giving rise to the
male/hermaphrodite system.


Nielsen, Claus; Scharff, Nikolaj; Eibye-Jacobsen, Danny (1996): Cladistic
analyses of the animal kingdom. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
57, 385-410. 

Abstract: A recently published book on the phylogeny of the animal
Kingdom [Nielsen, 1995] provided a classification based on a 'manual'
cladistic analysis at the phylum level. We have extracted a data matrix
consisting of 61 characters from 32 phyla from this book and treated it in
more formal analyses using three different parsimony programs. Following a
posteriori weighting, one cladogram emerged as the most parsimonious
explanation of the data. This cladogram is compared to those in recent
publications. Congruence is greatest with the phylogeny published by the
first author, as the monophyly of 18 of the 21 supraphyletic categories
proposed therein are supported in our cladogram. The exceptions are
Aschelminthes, Protornaeozoa and Neorenalia [Deuterostomes], but the latter
group does emerge as a monophyletic taxon in a number of equally
parsimonious, equally weighted trees. Comparisons with other recent
phylogenies show varying degrees of divergence, especially concerning the
monophyly of Spiralia and Articulata [here including molluscs], both of
which are advocated in the present paper. Significant characters of most of
the supraphyletic taxa proposed by the first author are discussed.

From daemon  Wed May 29 15:09:46 1996
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id PAA15425
Message-Id: <199605292209.PAA15425@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Fournier, Judith" <JFOURNIER@mus-nature.ca>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Subject:       FW: Vanished earthworm taxonomy [ISBNs]
Date:          Wed, 29 May 96 12:30:00 PDT



 ----------
From: Fournier, Judith
To: Adrenalized Megadeth
Subject: Re: Vanished earthworm taxonomy
Date: Wednesday, May 29, 1996 12:14PM

Dear Dr. Samanya
They are: Nomemclatura Oligochaetologica: ISBN 0-920114-01-6
     N. O. Supplementum Primum: ISBN 0-9690911-0-9
     N. O. Supplementum Secundum: ISBN 0-919326-19-6
     N. O. Supplementum Tertium: ISBN 0-9690911-1-7

 ----------
From: Adrenalized Megadeth
To: Fournier, Judith
Subject: Re: Vanished earthworm taxonomy
Date: Wednesday, May 29, 1996 4:37PM

On Mon, 20 May 1996, Fournier, Judith wrote:

> I recommend the "Nomenclatura Oligochaetologica" and its first 3
supplements
> by Reynolds, J. W . and Cook, D. G.  (1976, 1981, 1989, 1992)   published
by
> the University of New Brunswick Press.  These volumes cover all the

Could you be so kind as to provide the ISBNs, please?


ranan samanya
Internet ranan.samanya@rug.ac.be        FIDONet 2:292/880.5
http://studwww.rug.ac.be/~rsamanya
Team OS/2

From daemon  Wed May 29 15:16:00 1996
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id PAA16084
Message-Id: <199605292216.PAA16084@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Fournier, Judith" <JFOURNIER@mus-nature.ca>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Subject:       Temporary Closure of Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature
Date:          Wed, 29 May 96 12:25:00 PDT



AN IMPORTANT MESSAGE     /    UN MESSAGE IMPORTANT
Temporary Closure of                 /    Fermeture temporaire des
Invertebrate Collections              /    collections d'invertebres
Canadian Museum of Nature     /    Musee canadien de la nature 
                        
________________________________________________________________
Dear Colleagues,

The Canadian Museum of Nature is building a new facility to house all its
collections and to consolidate most of our activities in one location.
 Staff and collections are scheduled to begin moving in the late summer and
will continue throughout the fall of 1996.  The staff in the Collection
Division will be working hard over the coming months preparing the millions
of specimens and other objects in our collections for a safe move to the new 
building.  Once moved, staff will be fully engaged in unpacking the
collections.  We will try to continue serving the users of our collections,
if possible, but large parts of the collections will be relatively
inaccessible for several months.

The following closure schedule applies for our Invertebrate collections:

                                 closes             reopens
Entomology              1 Sept. 1996    1 Feb. 1997
All other Inverts.       1 May 1996     1 Feb. 1997

We wish to minimize the risk of damaged or lost specimens and other
collection objects during the move.  This is also true for borrowed material 
that may be returned to the Museum while the collections are being packed,
moved or unpacked.  Please contact us before sending any collection material 
back.  If you must absolutely borrow specimens or obtain collection data
from us during this period, special arrangements may be possible but we
cannot provide any guarantee.

 Thank you for your understanding.  We look forward to being able to
continue to serve you from our new home.
______________________________________________________________
Cher(e)s colleques,

Le Musee canadien de la nature s affaire a construire un nouvel edifice pour 
loger toutes ses collections et concentrer la majeure partie de ses
activites. Le demenagement du personnel et des collections commencera a la
fin de l'ete et se poursuivra pendant l'automne de 1996. Le personnel de la
division des collections travaillera avec ardeur, au cours des prochains
mois, pour preparer les millions de specimens et autres articles de
collection pour le demenagement au nouvel edifice. Apres ce demenagement,
les employes devront deballer les collections. Nous essaierons de continuer
a servir le mieux possible les utilisateurs de nos collections, mais une
grande partie restera inaccessible pendant de nombreux mois.

L horaire de fermeture des collections d invertebres est comme suit:

                                 fermera        reouvrira 
Entomologie               1 sept. 1996   1 fev. 1997
Autres collections       1 mai 1996     1 fev. 1997

     Nous desirons prevenir le risque de domage ou de perte de specimens et
autres articles de collections pendant le demenagement. Cela s'applique
aussi aux articles empruntes qui seront rapportes au Musee pendant
l'emballage, le demenagement ou le deballage. Veuillez nous contacter avant
de retourner du materiel de collection emprunte.  Si vous devez absolument
emprunte des specimens ou obtenir des donnees de collection de notre part
durant cette periode, certains arrangements pourront etre faits mais nous ne 
pouvons le garantir.

     Merci de votre comprehension. Nous serons heureux de continuer a vous
servir dans notre nouvel edifice.
_______________________________________________________________

Collection Division
Canadian Museum of Nature
P.O. Box 3443, Station D
Ottawa, Ontario
Canada K1P 1P6
e-mail: cmncoll@mus.nature.ca

From daemon  Fri May 31 20:11:08 1996
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id UAA09893
Message-Id: <199606010311.UAA09893@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date: Sat, 1 Jun 1996 15:03:20 +0000
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Geoff Read <gread@actrix.gen.nz>
Subject: Papers from Hydrothermal book

This book is new to me, but, no doubt, not to all :-)
I gather it arose out of a 1993 workshop (Big Sky).


Humphris, Susan E; Zierenberg, Robert A; Mulineaux, Lauren S;
Thomson, Richard E (Eds.) (1995):
Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems: Physical, Chemical, Biological, and
Geological Interactions. (Geophysical Monograph, 91.) American
Geophysical Union, Washington. (ISBN 0-87590-048-8)

Amongst others includes the more obviously relevant to Annelida of: 

Hessler,Robert R; Kaharl, Victoria (1995): The deep-sea hydrothermal vent 
community: an overview. p72-.

Juniper,S Kim; Sarrazin, Jozee (1995): Interaction of Vent Biota and 
Hydrothermal Deposits: Present evidence and Future Experimentation. p178-.

Mullineaux,Lauren S; France,Scott C (1995): Dispersal mechanisms of 
Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vent Fauna. p408-.
 

--
   Geoff Read <gread@actrix.gen.nz>
   Annelida resources => http://muse.bio.cornell.edu/~worms/annelid.html
       (has replaced) => http://www.actrix.gen.nz/users/chaeto/index.html

