From daemon  Fri Nov  1 13:12:51 1996
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Fri, 1 Nov 1996 07:34:53 -0800
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: jablake@ix.netcom.com (JAMES A. BLAKE)
Subject:       Re: Pseudo-Publications on the WWW

Dear Annelid enthusiasts, 

Geoff Read has noted that the Nature Conservancy has posted: 

>America's Least Wanted:
>     Alien Species Invasions of U.S. Ecosystems

--snip--snip--

>http://www.tnc.org/science/library/pubs/dd/title.html

and noted that 

>Oh yes, there is also a paper version and there is no taxonomy. So it 
>is not directly relevant to our discussion. But it is interesting to 
>see  a major USA environmental organisation doing this simultaneous 
>parallel publication. And it's free. As a result the information has 
>already reached people who would never encounter the paper 
>publication. Believe it, one day not too far off only the electronic 
>version will be produced. 

I do believe it and in fact there are quite a number of other examples 
including a large monograph on the introduced species of San Francisco 
Bay contributed by Jim Carlton, the URL of which is not available to me 
here in this office, but I will post it later.  

I agree completely with Geoff, that the WWW and internet in general 
will eventually be a fully compatable source of publication with paper. 
However, in the context of the current Rules of Nomenclature, the 
issues of permanance are crucial.  A close friend (who works on 
Crustacea) has informed of a similar discussion in another venue the 
results of which concluded that the type of document archiving 
necessary to achieve permanance that will satisfy the ICZN is at least 
3 years away.  

I submit that we could accelerate that process if funding agencies 
could be inspired to fund projects that would develop the archival 
resources and produce electronic journals.  I believe we have the 
technology, but not the focus.

Yours also prophetically,

Jim Blake
(jablake@ix.netcom.com)

From daemon  Fri Nov  1 13:12:50 1996
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Fournier, Judith" <JFOURNIER@mus-nature.ca>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Subject:       Micronephthys neotena/minuta/cornuta et al...
Date:          Wed, 30 Oct 96 16:59:00 PST


Dear Anneliders,

Jim Blake wrote: "....
>(1) A synonym of Nephtys cornuta
>(2) A valid species of Micronephthys

>Does anyone have any thoughts on this situation?

     A few years back (my references are still boxed, the office should move 
next month some time...)  Derek Ellis (U. Victoria, Victoria BC) had one of 
his students study a large set of Nephtys cornuta cornuta and N. c. 
franciscana from a site in Vancouver Island.  Careful analysis showed that 
the two subspecies merged with time and age.   The article appeared in the 
Canadian Journal of Zoology.   I sort of refereed the project but they did 
not include material from California.

     I have always felt that N. cornuta and N. minuta/neotena belonged in 
the same taxonomic grouping, whether genus or subgenus.  I am interested in 
Jirkov's paper because his specimens differ from those I have seen from the 
Gulf of St. Lawrence (mine all have the branchiae from setiger 5, no 
variation).

     Noyes made a seriious error in assigning his new species to the genus 
"Aglaophamus" on the basis of a slight curve in the branchiae.  Aglaophamus 
has bifid setae that are never found in Nephtys neotena and the curve in the 
branchiae is typical of all juvenile nephtyids.

     This group needs a lot more more work.  Once we get the collections 
moved and settled (target date is next February but things are behind 
schedule...), I would be happy to provide British Columbia and Gulf of St. 
Lawrence material to anyone who wants to take a look.

Judy Fournier
Canadian Museum of Nature

<JFOURNIER@mus-nature.ca>
From daemon  Fri Nov  1 19:35:42 1996
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Anonymous" <prophet@name.suppression.granted.com>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Sat, 02 Nov 1996 13:13:00 +1200
Subject:       Re: Pseudo-Publications on the WWW -Reply

I would like to prophesize an alternative, the opposite -
unfortunately technology is such that I cannot be anonymous (unlike in
hard-copy submissions).  I prophesize that over the next decade there will
be a computer revolt.

I do not see electronic publication leading to better quality of publication;
sure it will be cheaper (but does this mean we are to believe cheaper is
better, go to your local hardware store); perhaps it may expedite the
process of publication (but this will depend entirely upon the same
editorial standards presently faced), and sure (for the better) it will
expedite access to information - but do we really, as a species, want to
withdraw ourselves further into the computer screen and go fully
electronic.  Walk down the corridor, look in the rooms (don't forget to
smile - that's important these days), if people are not at tea break then
they are staring into the computer screen.  Give us a break - lets have
more electronic files to read - the latest version of polychaete news on
CDROM - just what we needed.  Bedside reading, oh darn, the laptops
batteries are flat.  Whatever happened to sitting on a bench in the sun, a
coffee in one hand, a journal in the lap and a tweety-bird singing a
delightful chorus in the background?   Is polychaete science moving at
such a rapid rate, is so much work being done, so many descriptions
appearing, so many new cladistic reappraisals of higher order systematics
being undertaken, so much, so much.........that electronic publication is
absolutely essential to disseminate, assimilate or interpret the data?  I
don't think so!  If electronic copies of publications are required by a select
few, why not subscribe to some (establish one) electronic journal bank -
where electronic copies of papers are sent; if you want to prophesize 3
years down the track, tell me what kind of word-processing packages we
will have; can you tell me what kind of word processing packages we will
have in 100 years time.  Darn, most of the literature I deal with is pre-1930
 -what if they'd had electronic copies then - would I be able to convert
the formatting to present day technology - I DON'T THINK SO! - thank
heavens for hard copies!  Let us not worry about viruses and harddrive
meltdowns, lets worry about book moths - far more civil. 

Some people just don't like computers and their effect on people; I like
my journals above the desk; I like that tweety-bird, cigarette and coffee -
and I like that park bench.  Stand united against electronic journals!! 
Revolt against computers!

I am sorry, I'm just having a bad day!

Anon.

From daemon  Fri Nov  1 19:35:40 1996
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Fri, 1 Nov 1996 17:35:33 -0800
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: schroede@wsu.edu (Paul Schroeder)
Subject:       Re: Marenzelleria bibliography

Dear Marenzellerians:  Have you picked up David George's "popular"
article in Bioscience for August, 1966 with photos of S. viridis embryos? 
It's called "Early development of a marine worm", and is based on a paper
in Biol. Bull 130: 76-93, which you are more likely to have encountered.
(Is David reading this??)

My notes also indicate that Bumpus (Science 8: 58-61, 1898) mentioned a
breeding season for "Scolelepis viridis" at Woods Hole in early May, with
eggs found in sand tubes. I don't know if this is an accurate
identification, and I would probably omit it myself, but I'll leave it to
you to decide.  If you need a copy of either, send me a fax number, and I
will send it.

Paul Schroeder



>
>Dear Anneliders,
>We are actually preparing a bibliography of the spionid polychaete genus
>MARENZELLERIA. We have got about 200 references by now. We are looking
>now for all references concerning these polychaete species to ensure
>completeness.
>We will be very grateful, as you could send us references/reprints that
>contain the genus/species name MARENZELLERIA or (Syn. till 1984:
>SCOLECOLEPIDES) in
>
>1. all non-popular journals (reports, house journals, journals not
>quoted  in AFSA, Current Contents ..etc.
>
>2. in the Discussion-part of publications, means, that MARENZELLERIA is
>not quoted in the Titles or the Abstracts of references and could not be
>easily found.
>
>3. All publication, which are in press by now or manuscripts, which will
>be published probably soon.
>
>Please contact us:
>Michael L. Zettler
>Universitaet Rostock
>WB Allg. Spez. Zool.
>D-18051 Rostock
>Germany
>
>or via e-mail: ralf.bochert@biologie.uni-rostock.de
>
>Thanks to all in advance.
>
>
>


Paul C. Schroeder
Dept. of Zoology
Washington State University
Pullman, WA 99164-4632
USA

Telephone:  509-335-2766
FAX:        509-335-3184
E-Mail:     schroede@wsu.edu


From daemon  Mon Nov  4 13:14:31 1996
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Mon, 4 Nov 1996 11:59:06 -0800
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: jablake@ix.netcom.com (JAMES A. BLAKE)
Subject:      San Francisco Bay Study / Polydora origins

Dear Annelid workers,

As promised, here is the URL for the San Francisco Bay introduced 
species study:

Cohen, A.N. and J.T. Carlton. (1995, December). Nonindigenous Aquatic 
Species in a United States Estuary: A Case Study of the Biological 
Invasions of the San Francisco Bay and Delta.  Report for the U.S. Fish 
& Wildlife Service and the National Sea Grant College Program, 
Connecticut Sea Grant (NOAA Grant No. NA36RG0467).  

http://www.nfrcg.gov/has/sfinvade.htm

The document is a government report, and what we call Grey Literature.  
However, because it is online and accessible, perhaps not now so grey.

I had some problems calling up the document on Netscape, but was 
successful with my AOL browser.  I printed the document from Netscape 
off-line after saving the htm file from AOL.

My copy printed out at 241 pages.  The majority of the text is a 
species by species review of introductions that includes everything 
from plants to vertebrates.  An extensive literature review is posted 
for each species along with a large bibliography and several 
appendices. A few references in the text are not in the bibliography, 
but otherwise it is an impressive compilation of information on a very 
important subject.

Annelids are well represented with 8 oligochaetes and 13 polychaetes.  
I was surprized to notice that Marenzellaria viridis has now been 
identified in the SF Bay system, another spionid genus and species now 
in California, and to be added to the planned revision of Light's 
Manual.  

One of the spionids listed as an introduced species warrants some 
comment: Polydora ligni Webster, 1879.  

As most of you know, (Blake and Maciolek, 1987: Bull. Biol. Soc. Wash. 
7) referred this species to synonymy with the type species of Polydora, 
P. cornuta Bosc, 1802.  This synonymy has now been widely accepted and 
the name P. cornuta is regularly appearing in published accounts of the 
species. 

Regardless, Cohen and Carlton state: "Polydora ligni is native to the 
northern Atlantic where it is found in mudflats, fouling...., and 
oyster beds.....  They note that the first record from the Pacific was 
in 1932 from British Columbia.  

The statement that the species is native to the Atlantic is, in my 
mind, not substantiated.  In fact, there is systematic evidence that 
the species very likely originated in the Pacific.  

The two species most closely related to P. cornuta are Polydora 
nuchalis Woodwick, 1953 from central and southern California and P. 
cirrosa Rioja, 1943 which ranges from southern California to Ecuador 
(Blake, 1983: Antarctic Res. Series 39).  

Thus, the two species that are morphologically most similar to P. 
cornuta have restricted ranges in the eastern Pacific, suggesting a 
point of origin for P. cornuta in the Pacific not the Atlantic.  Just 
because a species was not collected prior to 1932 is no reason to 
suspect it was not there earlier.  Notice that P. cirrosa and P. 
nuchalis were not discovered until 10 and 20 yrs after the first P. 
cornuta (ligni) record in the Pacific.  P. nuchalis at least, is a very 
common species in certain bays and estuaries in California, yet was not 
formally described until 1953.

I would welcome discussion on this issue.

Jim Blake
(jablake@ix.netcom.com)

From daemon  Mon Nov  4 13:14:37 1996
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Message-Id: <199611042114.NAA10781@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Mon, 04 Nov 1996 13:15:05 -0800
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "ralf.bochert" <ralf.bochert@rz.uni-rostock.de>
Organization:  Uni-Rostock
Subject:       Sphaerodoridae

Dear Anneliders,
I am looking for publications concerning ecological studies within the
taxa Sphaerodoridae. Could anybody add references to my only two
ecological papers (s.b.)?

> Christie, G. 1984. The reproductive biology of a Northumberland 
> population of Sphaerodorum gracilis (Rathke, 1843) (Polychaeta:
> Sphaerodoridae).-SARSIA 69: 117-121

> Mileikovsky, S.A. 1967. Larval development of polychaetes of the family
> Spaerodoridae and some considerations of its systematic.-Dokl. Akademii
> Nauk SSSR 177(2): 471-474

Thanks in advance
Best regards
Ralf Bochert


Dr. R. Bochert
Universitaet Rostock
WB Meeresbiologie
D-18051 Rostock
Germany
FAX: +49/381/4982011
e-mail: ralf.bochert@biologie.uni-rostock.de

From daemon  Mon Nov  4 15:53:21 1996
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Geoff Read" <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Organization:  NIWA
Date:          Tue, 5 Nov 1996 12:37:03 +1100
Subject:       Re: San Francisco Bay Study / Polydora origins

James Blake wrote:

> http://www.nfrcg.gov/has/sfinvade.htm
> ... I had some problems calling up the document on Netscape, but was 
> successful with my AOL browser. 

Thanks Jim. 
A vital small correction of (h to n) in the URL to: http://www.nfrcg.gov/nas/sfinvade.htm
helps.

The parent page is the also interesting  "Nonindigenous Aquatic Species
(NAS) information resource" page at URL:http://www.nfrcg.gov/nas/nas.htm.

Be warned! The online paper is one file of 0.8 Megabytes.


> As most of you know, (Blake and Maciolek, 1987: Bull. Biol. Soc. Wash. 
> 7) referred this species to synonymy with the type species of Polydora, 
> P. cornuta Bosc, 1802.  This synonymy has now been widely accepted and 
> the name P. cornuta is regularly appearing in published accounts of the 
> species. 

I have used P. cornuta, but I see at least 15 papers since 1987 which do
not, mostly (but not all) from ignorance I would suspect, rather than
having differing views from B&M. But I don't think anyone will be too
surprised if there are not more complications and interesting things to be
found in the status of P. ligni-like species. 

> ... The statement that the species is native to the Atlantic is, in my
> mind, not substantiated.  In fact, there is systematic evidence that
> the species very likely originated in the Pacific.  

It is not easy to prove an introduction for inconspicuous animals such as
most worms. It is even more difficult to prove an origin. Has it ever
been done for a polychaete? Is it a realistic aim? Cladistically analysing
'related' species (if first they are indeed good species) seems to be a
useful approach in biogeography of some groups but would it shed light on
certain worms now that they have hitchhiked in every possible direction?

I personally would not baldly state as do Cohen & Carlton that
"Heteromastus filiformis is native to the Atlantic coast of the United
States" even if I happened to believe it. I would agree with the statement
that "more than one species may be involved" in records of H. filiformis.
I don't think I'd say without qualification that  "Ficopomatus
enigmaticus is an Australian worm" (possible, even probable, but unproven
in my opinion).

--
  Geoff Read <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>
  URL:http://www.keil.ukans.edu/~worms/g-read.html

From daemon  Tue Nov  5 01:02:08 1996
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Geoff Read" <gread@actrix.gen.nz>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date: Tue, 5 Nov 1996 21:52:06 +0000
Subject: Hartmann-Schroeder's Annelida ..., 2nd Ed.


------- Forwarded Message Follows -------
From:          "Wilfried Westheide" <WESTHEIDE@cipfb5.biologie.Uni-Osnabrueck.DE>
Organization:  Biologie Uni Osnabrueck
To:            gread@actrix.gen.NZ
Date:          Tue, 5 Nov 1996 09:05:51 GMT


Dear Geoff,
I want to inform you that finally the second revised edition of Gesa 
Hartmann-Schroeder's "Annelida. Borstenwuermer, Polychaeta" in "Die 
Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile" is now 
available. It includes an extended taxonomy and an up-to-date 
classification of the German polychaete fauna but since the range of 
many species extends beyond the German boundaries into Arctic regions, 
the North Atlantic and North Pacific much information concerning the 
species in these and other parts of the world has also been included. 
The keys are easier to use, it contains a description of 558 
species, i.e. 132 more than in the first edition including the 
so-called archiannelids. Diagnostic characters of all species have 
been more precisely defined, illustrations have been completed and 
improved, new ones are added, together with a large amount of new 
information as to ecology and biology of various species. The price 
is DM 298,--/OES 2205/SFr 268.50. The book can be ordered from: 
Gustav Fischer Verlag, P.O.B. 100537, D-07705 Jena, Germany. 
Fax: ++49-3641-626500. The publisher accepts American Express, 
Mastercard/Eurocard and Visa credit cards. 
I would suggest that you distribute this information.
Best regards
Wilfried Westheide

=======================================================================================
  Prof. Dr. Wilfried Westheide
  Spezielle Zoologie, FB Biologie/Chemie, Universitaet Osnabrueck, D-49069 Osnabrueck
  Tel: +49-(0)541-969-2861   Fax: +49-(0)541-969-2870
  <WESTHEIDE@cipfb5.biologie.uni-osnabrueck.de>


From daemon  Tue Nov  5 12:54:47 1996
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Craeymeersch, Johan" <craeymeersch@cemo.nioo.knaw.nl>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Subject:       Dodecaceria
Date:          Tue, 05 Nov 96 13:37:00 PST

Moderator: FYI the full citation is:

 Gibson,Peter H (1996): Distribution of the cirratulid polychaetes
 Dodecaceria fimbriata, D. concharum and D. diceria in European waters
 between latitudes 48N and 70N. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K. 76, 625-635.

=====================================================

Dear colleagues,

Recently, Peter Gibson described the distribution of three species of the 
genus Dodecaceria in European waters (JMBA 76). The difference in the 
distribution of D. fimbriata and D. concharum appear to be due to variation 
in the salinity of the sea.

In our monitoring studies in the south-west of the Netherlands, ongoing 
since 1990, we found seven specimens of Dodecaceria. As Hartmann-Schroder 
(1971) only describes one species (D. concharum), we all identified them as 
such. Most of the species are found in the Grevelingen, a saline lake 
(chlorinity > 15.4 gCl/l, or a salinity of > 27.8 promille). But according 
to Gibson (1996), D. concharum is only found when the salinity is above 34 
promille. Therefore, we might have D. fimbriata instead of D. concharum.
We checked some specimen using his description on p. 626: "the crotchets of 
D. fimbriata have a tooth at the proximal edge of the depression which is 
absent in D. concharum". We didn't see the tooth, however. Either, we 
misinterpret the description, or the specimen indeed are D. concharum.

Could anyone, therefore, give more information on the identifcation of both 
species. Where can we find descriptions with illustrations?

Thanks in advance,

Johan Craeymeersch
craeymeersch@cemo.nioo.knaw.nl

Netherlands Institute of Ecology
Centre for Estuarine and Coastal Ecology
Vierstraat 28
NL-4401 EA Yerseke
The Netherlands
From daemon  Tue Nov  5 14:19:53 1996
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Geoff Read" <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Organization:  NIWA
Date:          Wed, 6 Nov 1996 11:00:46 +1100
Subject:       (Fwd) Hydrothermal Vent Biology Symposium - First Announcement

Apologies for inevitable duplications:

------- Forwarded Message from Deepsea list Follows -------

Date:          Mon, 04 Nov 1996 22:31:44 +0000
From:          InterRidge Office <intridge@durham.ac.uk>
Subject:       Hydrothermal Vent Biology Symposium - First Announcement

************************************************************************
                           FIRST ANNOUNCEMENT FOR

                  FIRST INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON

                MARINE HYDROTHERMAL VENT BIOLOGY

                        FUNCHAL, MADEIRA, PORTUGAL

             SUNDAY 19th - THURSDAY 23rd OCTOBER 1997

    N.B.  Please note change of dates from those originally given.

THOSE INTERESTED SHOULD FILL IN THE FORM BELOW AND RETURN IT TO THE
INTERRIDGE OFFICE (intridge@durham.ac.uk) BY 1st DECEMBER 1996.
************************************************************************
Following a recommendation by the InterRidge Biological Studies Ad Hoc
Committee, an International Symposium on marine hydrothermal vents biology
is being organized under the auspices of InterRidge.  All biologists
involved in research on marine hydrothermal vents, as well as those 
involved in cold-seep studies, are invited to take part.

Organisational Committee:
Manuel J. Biscoito - Museu Municipal do Funchal (Histria Natural),
Portugal; biscoito@tethys.uma.pt.
Craig Cary - College of Marine Studies, University of Delaware, USA;
caryc@strauss.udel.edu.
David R. Dixon - Plymouth Marine Laboratory, UK; d.dixon@pml.ac.uk.
Heather Sloan - American Museum of Natural History, USA; sloan@amnh.org.
************************************************************************
Oral communications (15 minutes) or posters on the following topics are 
welcome:

Biogeography/Evolution/Genetics/Taxonomy
Ecology/Micro-distribution/Temporal Evolution
Microbiology/Ultra-thermophiles/Bacterial symbiosis
Physiology/Adaptation
Biological cycles/Larval dispersal/Plankton
Cold Seeps

Official language: English
************************************************************************
PROVISIONAL PROGRAM

Sunday, 19th=20
18:00 - 19:00 - Registration
19:00 - 22:00 - Reception

Monday, 20th
09:15 - 10:00 - Official Inauguration
10:30 - 12:30 - Morning session
12:30 - 14:15 - Lunch break
14:15 - 15:00 - Invited speaker
15:00 - 17:30 - Afternoon session
17:30 - 18:00 - Coffee break
18:00 - 19:00 - Workshop and Poster Session

Tuesday, 21st and Wednesday, 22nd
09:15 - 10:00 - Invited speaker
10:30 - 12:30 - Morning session
14:15 - 15:00 - Invited speaker
15:00 - 17:30 - Afternoon session
17:30 - 18:00 - Coffee break
18:00 - 19:00 - Workshop and Poster Session=20

Thursday, 23rd
09:00 - 18:00 - Excursion (optional)

Friday, 24th
10:00 - 13:00 - AMORES/BIOLOGY - Post-cruise meeting
************************************************************************
Interested scientists should fill in the form below and return it
(preferably by e-mail, stating Hydrothermal Vent Biology Symposium as
Subject) to the InterRidge Office before 1st December 1996.  All replies
will be acknowledged.
************************************************************************
REGISTRATION FORM

Please delete any information which does not apply.

Last name:
First name:
Title:
Institution:
Department:
Mailing address:
Postal code:
City:
Country:
Tel:
Fax:

I am interested in attending the Hydrothermal Vent Biology Symposium.

I am interested in presenting a contribution.

The preliminary title and co-authors of my contribution are:-

I would prefer this to be an oral (a poster) presentation.

The topic/session most appropriate for my contribution is:

RETURN TO:
The InterRidge Office,
Department of Geological Sciences,
University of Durham,
South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK
Tel:   +44 191 374 2532.    Fax:   +44 191 374 2510.
E-mail:  intridge@durham.ac.uk. 
************************************************************************
From daemon  Tue Nov  5 14:58:42 1996
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id OAA01196
Message-Id: <199611052258.OAA01196@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Tue, 05 Nov 1996 22:37:12 +0100
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Alan Hendrickson <engram@pingnet.ch>
Organization:  Engram Technology Ltd
Subject:       Source reference required on polychaete species brain

Polychaete brains - I should mention that this is not my field. I'm
writing a book on learning and memory (provisional title The Engram)
which I hope to finish sometime in 1997. I came across a reference in an
older edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica which mentioned (in the
macropaedia section on the Nervous System) that many polychaete species
had only two cephalic structures; roughly, a hindbrain and a midbrain,
and that other polychaete species had three cephalic structures; hind-,
mid-, and forebrain. What was interesting (the EB said) was that the
species with the forebrain were all predatory, but the others were
merely prey; a perfect or near perfect association of forebrain ->
predator. Does anybody happen to know the original reference? (Or, since
the same information is not in the current EB, is this still thought to
be the case?) If this association is in fact true, it may have quite
important implications, as it provides a clue to the raison de etre
for the development of the third cephalic structure.

Thanks in advance for any help you can give me on this. Please send
correspondence to me at     engram@pingnet.ch
Alan Hendrickson

From daemon  Wed Nov  6 12:18:53 1996
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Wed, 6 Nov 1996 19:47:53 -0800 (GMT)
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Olubunmi Akinofolajimi <bunmi@upmt.edu.my>
Subject:       Information on Perinereis/Nereis culture needed

Good day everyone.

I'm an M.Sc student at the University  of Agriculture, Malaysia.

I'm about to start my thesis on the culture of polychaetous annelid
vis-a-vis their use as live food for Penaeus spp.

I would appreciate it if anyone could send me publications on polychaete
culture techniques, reproductive & feeding biology as there is not much work 
done in these regard in this part of the world.
 
Thanks in advance.

OLUBUNMI AKINFOLAJIMI
UNIVERSITI KOLEJ TERENGGANU
(UNIVERSITI PERTANIAN MALAYSIA)
MENGABANG TELIPOT
21030, KUALA TERENGGANU
MALAYSIA.
 Olubunmi Akinofolajimi <bunmi@upmt.edu.my>

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From daemon  Wed Nov  6 13:36:04 1996
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Geoff Read" <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Organization:  NIWA
Date:          Thu, 7 Nov 1996 10:12:52 +1100
Subject:       Re: Dodecaceria

Johan Craeymeersch enquired on D. concharum/fimbriata:

> Could anyone, therefore, give more information on the identifcation of both 
> species. Where can we find descriptions with illustrations?

I would imagine in the papers cited by Gibson in that paper and cited in
his BZN paper. However, as most people know, Peter Gibson is advocating a
rather dramatic solution to his problem in nomenclature to the Commission.

Johan may have received more informed responses from those directly
involved. I would just like to mention that Pleijel and Mackie (Sept. 1995
Bull. Zool. Nomencl. 52(3):261-62) oppose Gibson's namings, and I believe
there are other rebuttals in press, if not already published, including
Pat Hutchings et al. representing the Nomenclatural Sub-Committee of the
International Polychaetology Association.

--
  Geoff Read <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>
  URL:http://www.keil.ukans.edu/~worms/g-read.html

From daemon  Thu Nov  7 12:50:21 1996
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Mary E. Petersen " <mepetersen@zmuc.ku.dk>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Subject:      Northern European Dodecaceria
Date:          Thu, 07 Nov 96 16:25:00 DST


Thursday, 7 November 1996

Dear Johan,

You asked for information on the northern European species of Dodecaceria 
Oersted.  As you now must be aware, several of us are in total disagreement 
with the taxonomy of Peter Gibson, including the "rather dramatic solution to 
his problem in nomenclature" (Geoff Read, ANNELIDA, 7 Nov 1996) proposed by 
Gibson & Heppell (1995).  Five of us (Petersen et al., submitted) have sent 
in a rebuttal to this application .

 If your worms are in agreement with the figures in Hartmann-Schroeder 1971 
(at least some spatulate neurochaetae as in fig. 127C), I'm pretty sure you 
have the real D. concharum sensu Oersted, 1843 (= D. fimbriata sensu Gibson 
1996).  This is the type species of the genus and the only species at either 
of the type localities (the Oeresund off Hellebaek, Denmark and the Kattegat 
off NE Jutland, Denmark).  It is also tolerant of lower salinities than D. 
ater (= D. concharum sensu Gibson).

D. fimbriata (Verrill, 1879) (orig. as Heterocirrus fimbriatus) was 
described from the Bay of Fundy, based on an epitokous individual; it is 
either a junior synonym of the real, Danish D. concharum or a North American 
sibling species of this.  Terebella ostreae Dalyell, 1855 and D. caulleryi 
Dehorne, 1933 (= D. concharum form B of Caullery & Mesnil 1898) are also 
junior synonyms of D. concharum Oersted.  Peter Gibson started using D. 
fimbriata when he decided this was the same as D. caulleryi, which he 
refused to believe was the only species in Danish waters and thus the real 
D. concharum - he was convinced that there must be two species in Danish 
waters (as in parts of UK)  and that we just weren't looking the right 
places.  This is not the case, and intertidal habitats with "Lithamnion", 
where Gibson has found the species in England, are not present in our 
waters.

Oersted did not mention asexual reproduction in D. concharum, but since the 
first record of this in polychaetes that I know of is in Kroeyer (1856), for 
a sabellid, this is not so strange.  We tend to see what we look for and 
ignore things we don't understand.

D. concharum sensu Gibson is D. ater (Quatrefages, 1866), described from 
material from northern France.  The species is closely related to D. 
saxicola (Grube, 1855) from the Mediterranean, and may be a junior synonym 
of this, but apparent differences in reproduction of the two taxa suggest 
that they should be kept separate until a more detailed picture of the 
situation is available.  Some of this is discussed in Petersen et al. 
(submitted to BZN), which we were led to believe would have been published 
in the June 1996 issue.

The two most common northern European species are easily told apart:

1. Body long and slender, middle segments often beadlike, posterior end 
tapering; nuchal "slits" flat oval patches, inconspicuous; chaetae small and 
inconspicuous, difficult to see at lower magnifications*; posterior segments 
with spatulate neurochaetae, some or all of which with pronounced basal boss 
(fig. 127c in Hartmann-Schroeder 1971); life history includes asexual 
reproduction by fragmentation and when mature, male and female epitokes. . . 
. . . . .  D. concharum

*Epitokous capillaries of epitokes are easy to see; the above refers to 
chaetae of the atokous individuals

 -- Body short and broad, segments short throughout, not particularly 
beadlike, posterior end broad and flattened; nuchal slits linear, usually 
recognizable under a stereomicroscope; chaetae large and conspicuous, easy 
to see; posterior segments with chisel-shaped (oar-shaped) spatulate chaetae 
without basal boss (Fig. 1D in George & Petersen 1991); life history 
incompletely understood, most mature individuals appear to contain 
fertilized oocytes (parthenogenesis), but also sexually mature males, 
apparently belonging to this species, with epitokous capillaries have been 
found (McIntosh 1911) . . . . . . . . . .  . . . D. ater

In the real D. concharum (= D. fimbriata sensu Gibson), most worms show 
traces of asexual reproduction, usually as pigmentation differences, with 
the regenerated portions paler, even in worms where the difference in size 
between the original and regenerated segments is no longer conspicuous. 
 Chaetae are generally very inconspicuous and it is usually necessary to use 
a higher magnification to see them, i.e., you will have trouble seeing or 
counting acicular chaetae under a low power stereomicroscope.  The basal 
boss is most easily seen on neurochaetae of posterior segments or on 
segments of the 2nd quarter of the body (there are 4 chaetal regions, with 
the 2nd region starting about chaetiger 8-10).  In Danish waters the species 
is common in shells bored by Cliona and in dead shells of barnacles or 
bivalves in Laminaria holdfasts.  It does occur in subtidal "Lithothamnion", 
but is not particularly common here.  Color is variable, but young specimens 
often are yellowish, older ones with more dark pigment but usually not 
particularly black.

In D. ater (= D. concharum sensu Gibson), the body is relatively short and 
broad, with short segments; in fixed material, the posterior end is broad 
and flattened (if it is flattened in D. concharum it is slender).  The 
species is parthenogenetic, in some areas(?) also viviparous, and does not 
reproduce asexually.  Most of the specimens I have seen have contained 
oocytes, but I have not seen a lot of material.  This is the species that 
does not tolerate lower salinity.  I doubt you have this species.  It is 
often quite blackish.

Please note that while the above key will usually separate the two main 
groups of Dodecaceria species in the Mediterranean, different species with, 
inter alia, differences in reproductive biology and chaetal morphology, 
appear to be involved.  These species are currently under investigation by 
me.


REFERENCES:

George, J.D. & M.E. Petersen.  1991.  The validity of the genus Zeppelina 
Vaillant. -- Ophelia Suppl. 5: 89-100, 1 fig.

Gibson, P.H. & D. Heppell.  1995.  Case 2899.  Dodecaceria concharum 
O"rsted, 1843 and Heterocirrus fimbriatus Verrill, 1879 (currently D. 
fimbriata) (Annelida, Polychaeta): proposed conservation of the specific 
names by the designation of a neotype for D. concharum. -- Bulletin of 
Zoological Nomenclature 52(1): 27-33.

McIntosh, W.C. 1911. Notes from the Gatty Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, 
No.XXXII. 3. On the British Cirratulidae. -- Annals and Magazine of Natural 
History, ser. 8, 7: 151-162.

Petersen, M.E., J.D. George, J.A. Blake, K. Fauchald & K.W. Ockelmann. 
(Submitted, December 1995)  Comments to Case 2899.  Recommendation that 
Gibson & Heppell's requests to the ICZN in Case 2899 (deliberate 
misidentification of type species of Dodecaceria  Oersted, 1843 (Annelida: 
Polychaeta) by designation of a neotype from a nontype locality and based on 
a species not available to Oersted ) not be approved, with an appendix by 
Mary E. Petersen with synonymies of the involved taxa. -- Bulletin of 
Zoological Nomenclature.

               ******************

If this doesn't solve the problem, let me know where you need more 
information.  If nothing else, I can send you a few (small) specimens of D. 
concharum from Danish waters.

Best wishes,

Mary
 -------
Mary E. Petersen
Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen
mepetersen@zmuc.ku.dk

**************************************************************

You wrote on 5 November:

>In our monitoring studies in the south-west of the Netherlands, ongoing
>since 1990, we found seven specimens of Dodecaceria. As Hartmann-Schroder
>(1971) only describes one species (D. concharum), we all identified them as 

>such. Most of the species are found in the Grevelingen, a saline lake
>(chlorinity > 15.4 gCl/l, or a salinity of > 27.8 promille). But according
>to Gibson (1996), D. concharum is only found when the salinity is above 34
>promille. Therefore, we might have D. fimbriata instead of D. concharum.
>We checked some specimen using his description on p. 626: "the crotchets of 

>D. fimbriata have a tooth at the proximal edge of the depression which is
>absent in D. concharum". We didn't see the tooth, however. Either, we
>misinterpret the description, or the specimen indeed are D. concharum.
>
>Could anyone, therefore, give more information on the identifcation of both 

>species. Where can we find descriptions with illustrations?
>
>Thanks in advance,
>
>Johan Craeymeersch
>craeymeersch@cemo.nioo.knaw.nl

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From daemon  Thu Nov  7 22:35:33 1996
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id WAA09501
Message-Id: <199611080635.WAA09501@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Geoff Read" <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Organization:  NIWA
Date:          Fri, 8 Nov 1996 19:33:03 +1100
Subject:       Re: Dodecaceria

[Sent to me for the list. This is the full and apparently already
published comments of the  Sub-Committee.  -- GBR]

------- Forwarded Message Follows -------
Date:          Fri, 8 Nov 1996 15:02:01 +1000
From:          path@amsg.austmus.gov.au (PatH)
To:               "Geoff Read" <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>
Subject:       Re: Dodecaceria


Comment on the proposed conservation of the specific name of Dodecaceria 
concharum OErsted, 1843 and D. fimbriata (Verrill, 1879) (Annelida,
Polychaeta) by the designation of a neotype for D. concharum (Case 2899;
see BZN 52: 27-33, 261-262, 329-331)

Kristian Fauchald
The Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560, U.S.A.

Patricia A. Hutchings
The Australian Museum, Sydney, N.S.W., Australia 2000

Tomoyuki Miura
Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan 890

Alexander I. Muir
The Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, U.K.

	We write as the Nomenclatural Sub-Committee of the International
Polychaete Association with a response on the application (BZN 52: 27-33)
by Dr P.H. Gibson and Mr David Heppell to conserve the specific names of
Dodecaceria concharum OErsted, 1843 and D. fimbriata (Verrill, 1879), the
comment by Pleijel & Mackie (BZN 52: 261-262), and the reply by Heppell &
Gibson (BZN 52: 329-331).

	1.  The argument that the creation of a neotype for Dodecaceria
concharum from outside the type locality will stabilise the name cannot
be substantiated.  The species within this genus have been so poorly
defined that they can only be separated by specialist polychaete
systematics.  Therefore it is not surprising that they have been
separated in marine faunas (which are compiled from records of
specialists) but not differentiated in ecological reports written by
generalists.

	2.  Pleijel & Mackie further suggest that the current distribution of
the genus in northern European waters may be more complicated than
currently thought and a correct historical interpretation will be less
likely to confuse future workers, and we strongly agree with this.  We
concur fully with Pleijel & Mackie's comment that if the designation of a
neotype for D. concharum is considered desirable then it should be from
one of the localities mentioned by OErsted.

	3.  The non-systematic literature on the genus Dodecaceria is sparse,
mainly consisting of papers on reproductive biology by Dr Gibson.  If he
publishes the correct name in his next paper it will be picked up by
future workers and no confusion will occur.

	4.  We therefore suggest that there is no need for the Commission to use
its plenary powers.  No confusion will result from agreeing with the
correct nomenclatural conclusion of George & Petersen (1991), rather than
the reasoning of Gibson & Heppell.  There is no justification for
suppressing the specific names requested by Gibson & Heppell: Nereis
sextentacula delle Chiaje, 1828 (see Muir, 198 9, for the dating of this
paper), Terebella ostreae Grube, 1853, Heterocirrus saxicola Grube, 1853
and H. ater Quatrefages, 1865.

Additional reference

Muir, A.I. 1989.  Species of the genus Sigalion (Annelida: Polychaeta)
reported from north-west European waters, with a note on the authorship
of the generic name.  Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 30: 33 9-345.

======================================================

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From daemon  Fri Nov  8 08:23:30 1996
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id IAA11252
Message-Id: <199611081623.IAA11252@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Craeymeersch, Johan" <craeymeersch@cemo.nioo.knaw.nl>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Subject:       Re: Dodecaceria
Date:          Fri, 08 Nov 96 11:23:00 PST


Thanks for the many reactions. We won't follow Gibson.
Johan Craeymeersch

From daemon  Sat Nov  9 00:20:46 1996
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id AAA25911
Message-Id: <199611090820.AAA25911@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Sat, 9 Nov 96 15:22 GST
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Alan Eugene Davis <adavis@saipan.com>
Subject:       Capitella captitata and a question about citations


I have recently been lurking on this list.  I am teaching science at a
high school in the Northern Mariana Islands.  I am interested in
marine invertebrates of all kinds.  

I have a general interest in Capitella capitata, but haven't yet been
able to make a study; hopefully I can collect this worm in Saipan.  
In particylar, I am interested in the possible use of Capitella
capitata as a pollution indicator.  I would be interested in
corresponding with anyone doing work of any kind on this species or
species complex.


Also, I have been lurking about, watching the discussion of merits and
demerits of electronic publication.  I hope I will be forgiven for
asking a question that is probably inappropriate and simplistic for
this group: should a home page be cited in the references of a paper
(certainly yes), and how should it be cited?  Home page usually do not
seem to bear any distinguishing marks, including URL address.  Anyway
how do people handle this?

I hope I will be forgiven for posting these simple questions on this
list.  I have been enjoying lurking.

-- 
 Alan Eugene Davis    Marianas High School      15o 8.8'N       GMT+10        
 adavis@saipan.com    AAA 196 Box 10,001        145o 42.5'E             
		      Saipan, MP  96950                        
                      Northern Mariana Islands       
                              
	     1997---International Year of the Coral Reef

From daemon  Sat Nov  9 19:34:58 1996
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id TAA03987
Message-Id: <199611100334.TAA03987@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Geoff Read" <gread@actrix.gen.nz>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Sun, 10 Nov 1996 15:08:53 +0000
Subject:       An answer about citations

I had a browse around for resources and it wasn't hard to find many.
Science-oriented ones are not so easy to find however. Those in the 
humanities are seemingly much more comfortable with internet cites. Or 
perhaps they just talk more on the net!

Here is one approach to www citations:

     "To cite files available for viewing/downloading via the World
Wide Web, give the  author's name (if known), the full title of the
work in quotation marks, the title of the complete work if applicable in
italics, the full http address, and the date of visit."  

More detail at: URL:http://www.cas.usf.edu/english/walker/mla.html

Someone else recommended citing the modification date (which seems
more sensible to me) rather than date of visit to the Url. 

Meta guides to citation guides are at:
 
     http://rooster.bgsu.edu/URLcite.html
     http://loki.sonoma.edu/library/Resources/citation.html
     http://www.nlc-bnc.ca/ifla/I/training/citation/citing.htm


What about this quote? "The notion that electronic documents are
ephemeral because electrons are invisible is naive. In fact they are more
secure in the sense that they can be duplicated indefinitely without
error." (Haines Brown)

However, that is also naive. Without special precautions, they can also be
altered indefinitely, which may be useful and appropriate for the
resource-guide things that WWW currently is best at, but is also where I
see the main problem to be solved for acceptance as an alternative
instead of as an adjunct to paper print science. (Sorry, I am probably
revisiting my views here).

I also found some interesting thoughts on internet publishing, citation,
copyright and fair use at:

http://www.cas.usf.edu/english/walker/papers/cyberprop.html

inter alia: "An author owns his or her words from the time they are
written, whether that writing be permanently inscribed on a dead tree, or
momentarily inscribed on the screens of readers. The mere fact that a work
is of a transitory nature should not negate its protection under copyright
laws." (Janice R. Walker).


--
   Geoff Read <gread@actrix.gen.nz>

From daemon  Tue Nov 12 13:11:44 1996
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id NAA28925
Message-Id: <199611122111.NAA28925@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Tue, 12 Nov 1996 14:34:33 +0100
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: hove@bio.uva.nl (Harry A. ten Hove)
Subject:       Re: Savigny Description de Egypte et Syrie.

211196

On 291096 Dr. Ben-Eliahu wrote:

>Hello fellow worm-people!
>
>Savigny collected from Egypt and from Syria and also from other
>locations and put a melange of locations in his book.
>
>I am making a last ditch effort to try to get a more precise location
>for Savigny's Lycoris fucata (nereidid). In 2nd edition, cited
>by Hartmann-Schroder as 1820 (but on title plate
>of volume found in our rare book collection listed as 1826), Savigny
>notes L. fucata is from "ocean", no location given, having been collected
>by M. Homberg and conveyed to him by Cuvier. Does anyone know
>where Homberg was collecting? Was he also a part of the French
>Expedition to the Middle East?
>
>Any assistance on this ancient (Napoleonic) history much appreciated.
>
>Thanks.
>
>Nechama Ben-Eliahu
>Curator, Section of Invertebrates, The Scientific Collections
>The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, J"m 91904.
>
>Fax 972-2-666804; telephone 972-2-658 46 33.
>Nechama@vms.huji.ac.il

As for the date of publication, I did not check now, but on two occasions I
had the book in my hands, and noted the date as 1820.

As for the question about M. Homberg, I am afraid that this will not turn
out to be a likely road to the origin of the material. 

M. most likely stands for Monsieur, the French for "Mr.", and not for an
initial.

Homberg being a not uncommon Dutch name, I assumed that the
collector/collection Homberg might have been Dutch too (but maybe he was
German, or even Danish). Anyhow, I had the name Homberg checked by Mrs. F.
Pieters and Mrs. J. de Sonaville, librarians of the "Artis library" (one of
Holland's better libraries for historic natural history books), and by
Prof. P. Smit and dr. R.P.M. Visser, biohistorians from Utrecht University.

They found no trace of a collection (or "cabinet") made by Homberg. They
did find reference to Willem Homberg, born 1652 Batavia (=Jakarta,
Indonesia), died 1715 in the "Ruhr". Although he lived a century before
Savigny's publication, he might be a suspect, see below. What I can glean
together from the hand-written notes in our archives is the following:

travelled to Amsterdam
studied law in Jena & Leipzig
studied later medicine and physics
came in contact with Otto Gericke
1 year in Padua, anatomy and botany), Bologna, Rome, France, England.
Anatomy lectures in Holland
Doctorate in Wittenberg
examined miners (HAtH ?, utterly unreadable textpart) in Saxony, Hungary,
Sweden, Holland and France
stayed in Paris upon request of Colbert, in the name of (? Eng. king?)
1682 became catholic
1685 Rome, as a medical man
return to Paris
court-physician of the Duke of Orleans
1691 Acad. Sci.
1702 Prof. Chymiae (chemistry)
1706 married to daughter of Dodart
t 1715

published in the Mem. Acad.
Source: Letter of Herman Boerhaave to Joh.Bapt. Bassard (?) in Vienna 1927,
University Library Amsterdam: MG Dm3.

Wormly yours,   
Harry A. ten Hove
Institute for Systematics and Populationbiology
Zoological Museum, University of Amsterdam
POB 94766, 1090 GT AMSTERDAM


tel. 3120 5256906
fax. 3120 5255402
Email: hove@bio.uva.nl

From daemon  Tue Nov 12 13:12:13 1996
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Tue, 12 Nov 1996 02:00:12 -0800
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biohelp@net.bio.net>
Subject:       BIOSCI/bionet miniFAQ & Fundraiser

(LAST REVISION: 30-JUL-95)

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support BIOSCI by sponsoring our Web site and explain the uses and
benefits of the system to the biology community. If they are
interested, they can then contact us for further information at our
tech support address, biosci-help@net.bio.net.


1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.
--------------------------------------------------------
As of 10 December 1995, all BIOSCI/bionet full newsgroups are
accessible through the World Wide Web (WWW) at URL http://www.bio.net.
One can read and reply publicly or privately to both recent postings
and archived messages through one's Web browser if it is configured
properly to send e-mail.  Each newsgroup is equipped with its own WAIS
index.  The main BIOSCI home page also has access to the BIO-JOURNALS
Table of Contents database WAIS index and the BIOSCI user address
database described in another item further below.


2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------
BIOSCI is a set of parallel USENET newsgroups (the "bionet" groups),
mailing lists, and a hypermail archive at URL http://www.bio.net/.
The same postings are distributed on all media (except for a small
number of mailing-list-only groups at net.bio.net).  Unfortunately it
is becoming a despicable practice on the Internet (by a few people out
to make a fast buck) to do automated mass postings to thousands of
newsgroups and mailing lists.  These attempts to grab free advertising
are refered to as "spams" in the usual, somewhat boneheaded, net
terminology.  USENET is more susceptible to this practice, and many
spams originate on the USENET groups and then are passed on to the
mailing lists.  However, spammers also get lists of mailing addresses
and hit these too, so neither medium is immune.

What should you do personally if you get junk mail?
---------------------------------------------------
Just delete it and move on without reading it further.  Filing a
protest is becoming increasingly useless because spammers are often
disguising the addresses where the messages are sent from.  Unless you
really understand Internet mail systems, your attempt at protest by
sending replies to the message will often end up being sent to the
address of an innocent person that the spammer is victimizing.

What can BIOSCI/bionet do to protect its newsgroups?
----------------------------------------------------
The only solution currently available is to moderate the newsgroup.
If this newsgroup is already moderated, then you are in good shape.
Moderation protects the USENET distribution from about 95% of the
spams that are being sent to date and protects the mailing lists
completely.  Moderation means, however, that someone has to take the
time to review each message before it goes out.  We have set up
software here that simply allows the moderator to forward to an
address at net.bio.net messages that (s)he wishes to have distributed.
This takes no more time than that needed to read the message and pass
it on, say about 1 min. per message.

Most newsgroups currently have a discussion leader who is responsible
for their newsgroup.  The discussions leaders and their e-mail
addresses are listed in the BIOSCI Information Sheet which is
available on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  If a newsgroup is being
hit with too many junk postings, please contact the discussion leader
for that group and see if there is interest in moderating the group.
Please do not assume that by simply posting a complaint to the
newsgroup itself, anyone on the BIOSCI staff will act on your
complaint.  With close to 100 newsgroups to run, the BIOSCI staff has
to rely on the discussion leaders of each newsgroup to report problems
directly to us at biosci-help@net.bio.net.

We will moderate any of our newsgroups if the discussion leader tells
us that the readership of the group wishes to do so and if a moderator
is willing to do the work.  For most BIOSCI/bionet groups, this
entails only a few minutes of work each day.

Moderating a newsgroup will resolve probably 95% of the junk postings
on the USENET distribution.  Unfortunately there are easy ways for
determined spammers to override the moderation mechanism on USENET,
but we can protect our e-mail subscribers from unwanted postings if
the newsgroup is moderated.  You can also access our newsgroups over
the WWW at URL http://www.bio.net.  While this Web interface will not
stop spammers from trying to post to the groups, this will give you
yet another way, besides using USENET news, to keep the junk out of
your personal mail files.  For those of you with local USENET news
systems, the Web interface will also give you faster access to new
newsgroups and recent postings.


3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.
------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE: The BIOSCI management does NOT act on
subscription/unsubscription requests that are posted improperly to the
newsgroups and mailing lists.  People who do this only bother everyone
on the lists to no avail.  Please be sure to follow the proper
procedures below.

Gory details are in the BIOSCI Information sheets on the Web at
http://www.bio.net.  Below we give an example utilizing the
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list at both of our two BIOSCI sites:

Users in the Americas and Pacific Rim countries who use the BIOSCI
------------------------------------------------------------------
node at computer net.bio.net:
----------------------------

A) Determine the "listname" which is the <=8 character mail address
                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   for the group.  These can be found in the BIOSCI Info. Sheet.  For
   the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS group the mailing address is
   methods@net.bio.net.  The listname is the portion of the address to
   the left of the @ sign, i.e., "methods".  The listname is used with
   the "subscribe" and "unsubscribe" commands illustrated below.

B) Mail all commands in the body of a mail message addressed to
   biosci-server@net.bio.net.  Do NOT send commands to the newsgroup
   posting addresses!  Leave the Subject: line blank, any text on it
   will be ignored.

C) In the body of your message put one or more of the following
   commands with an "end" command on the last line, e.g.,

   subscribe methods
   unsubscribe methods
   end

   Do NOT put your e-mail address or other text on these lines.  The
   server only allows you to cancel your subscription if the address
   on your mail header matches the address on our mailing list.
   Please ask for help at biosci-help@net.bio.net if your address has
   changed, e.g., if you know you are on the list but the server tells
   you that you are not a member.


Users in Europe, Africa, and Central Asia who use the BIOSCI node at
--------------------------------------------------------------------
computer daresbury.ac.uk (also known as dl.ac.uk):
-------------------------------------------------

To subscribe and unsubscribe to/from the BIOSCI lists, you need to
specify the full USENET newsgroup name with "bionet-news." prepended.
The USENET newsgroup names are listed in the BIOSCI Information sheet
on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  For the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list
the USENET newsgroup name is bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts, thus the
appropriate commands are

    sub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

    unsub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

These commands are included in a message addressed to mxt@dl.ac.uk,
NOT to the newsgroup mailing addresses.  As usual, include the text in
the body of the message as text on the Subject: line is ignored.

To unsubscribe from all the lists at the UK node, use

    unsub bionet-news

Please note that if the address in the list is different than the one
in your mail message header, you will not be able to unsubscribe by
this method. If you have problems, please mail biosci@daresbury.ac.uk.


4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Please take this opportunity to add your name, address, and research
interest information to the BIOSCI User Address Database if you have
not already done so.

You can fill out the address form directly through our Web page at URL
http://www.bio.net/adrform.html.

The address database is reindexed nightly for WWW access (the URL is
http://www.bio.net/).  If you are not directly on the Internet but can
reach it by e-mail, please use our waismail server to access the user
directory.  waismail use is described above.  You can also request a
user address form by e-mail from biosci-help@net.bio.net.

Please check your database entry from time-to-time to see if your
address information is still up-to-date.  Because of our limited
personnel resources, we ask that you resubmit a *complete* form to
revise your entry; we only replace complete entries and do not have
resources to edit old forms.

				Sincerely,

				Dave Kristofferson
				BIOSCI/bionet Manager

				biosci-help@net.bio.net

From daemon  Wed Nov 13 13:06:12 1996
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id NAA07819
Message-Id: <199611132106.NAA07819@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Alexandre Goulart Soares" <ZLBAGS@zoo.upe.ac.za>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Organization:  University of Port Elizabeth
Date:          Wed, 13 Nov 1996 14:18:31 GMT+0200
Subject:       Spionids from Madagascar

Dear annelid lovers,

I am new to this list and I would like to start with a request. 

I am doing a PhD study on macrobenthic communities of tropical and 
temperate sandy beaches. During this work I came across two species 
of spionids, collected in Madagascar, which I believe to be new to 
science:

Spionid 1

-most of the characters fit it in the genus Scolelepis 
(prostomium pointed, branchiae from 2nd setiger till the last one, 
anterior notopodial and neuropodial setae all capillaries, with 
posterior neuro and notopodial bi-tridentaded hooded hooks, pygidium 
with a ventral cushion below the anus, etc.)

- the outstanding  characteristic is the occurrence of a stout 
hook on the neuropodium of the 4th setiger (with two capillary 
setae); in some individuals this hook also appears on the 5th and 
6th setigers. This is the only difference, otherwise those segments 
are exactly the same as the ones from other parts of the body (with 
branchiae and not modified).

- several characteristics prevent this spionid to fit into existent 
genera with stout hooks on anterior setigers such as Polydorella, 
Tripolydora, Boccardia, Pseudopolydora or Polydora.

Spionid 2

The other spionid I found in Madagascar could be identified as 
Scolelepis lefebrvei, but it deviates from J.H. Day's description on 
two aspects:

- it has hooded hooks in posterior notopodia and
- the hooks may be uni and bi-dentate 

I am not a taxonomist and I am not updated with the latest 
discoveries on Spionidae taxonomy (our library is not helpfull at all 
on taxonomic matters).

Thus, I would immensely appreciate if anybody could help us with 
the identification of these spionids.

Thanks for your attention.

Regards...............Alex Soares

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Alexandre G. Soares                  Fax:+27 41 504 23 17
Zoology Department                   e-mail:ZLBAGS@ZOO.UPE.AC.ZA
University of Port Elizabeth         URL:http://zoo.upe.ac.za/
P.O. Box 1600
Port Elizabeth - 6000 - South Africa
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
I'd rather be a moving metamorphosis than having that old  ingrained 
concept about everything...............Raul Seixas
********************************************************************
From daemon  Wed Nov 13 13:14:13 1996
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id NAA09163
Message-Id: <199611132114.NAA09163@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Wed, 13 Nov 1996 09:28:11 -0500
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Kristian Fauchald <FAUCHALD.KRISTIAN@nmnh.si.edu>
Subject:       Re: Savigny Description de Egypte et Syrie.

I believe M. Homberg to have been alive somewhat later:  Audouin and
Milne Edwards referred to him in their overview.  The publication dates of
Savigny is a complicated story, since the MS sat around in Paris for at
least ten years before it was published.  Savigny presented the paper in
the Academy in 1809, and the plates are dated 1812.  Both Cuvier and
Lamarck used the MS mercilessly and pre-published most of Savigny's
new taxa with nary a thankyou.  The paper was issued in 1820, I
believe, but the illustrations were not issued until 1826 if I remember
correctly.  It is a mess.  The taxa published by Cuvier and Lamarck
cannot be listed as having Savigny as sole author, if the dates are given
as 1816, 1817 or 1818.  The Savigny MS is listed in the synonymy-lists in
most cases, and one could quote it as Savigny in Cuvier etc.,  The text of
the published descriptions are in most cases NOT the same as those
issued by Savigny later, and some of the synonyms are also different.
The two very famous gentlemen used the MS, published what they
wanted out of it, rewriting as they saw fit etc.  We have had a tendency
to be kind, but this is getting to be difficult.  Before computers we all
"knew" that when somebody said Savigny 1817, we were supposed to
look for a book published by Lamarck, but unfortunately computers don't
make that kind of jump and we are going to have to quote them correctly
or reasonably correctly.
Have fun Nechama!


Kristian Fauchald
NHB MRC 163
Smithsonian Institution
Washington, DC 20560 USA
Tel. (202)357-4757; FAX (202)357-3043
e-mail Fauchald.Kristian@nmnh.ic.si.edu

From daemon  Thu Nov 14 14:04:28 1996
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id OAA13969
Message-Id: <199611142204.OAA13969@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Thu, 14 Nov 1996 09:07:01 -0500
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Linda Ward <WARD.LINDA@nmnh.si.edu>
Subject:       Re: Savigny Description de Egypte et Syrie.

According to Opinion 1461 in the Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature
44(3):219-220 the date for Savigny's paper is 1822. It was issued as
1(3):325-472 dated 1809 but not issued then, also issued as a separate
with pagination 1-128, plates were issued separately, 2nd edition issued
in 1826.


Savigny,Jules-Cesar (1822): Systeme des annelides, principalement de
celles des cotes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, offrant les caracteres tant
distinctifs que naturels des Ordres, Familles et Genres, avec la
Description des Especes. Description de l'Egypte. Histoire Naturelle, Paris
1(3), 1-128.


Linda Ward <WARD.LINDA@NMNH.SI.EDU>
From daemon  Thu Nov 14 14:04:42 1996
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id OAA13980
Message-Id: <199611142204.OAA13980@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Petersen, Mary E.       {ZMUC}" <mepetersen@zmuc.ku.dk>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Subject:       Dodecaceria posting from Nomenclatural Sub-Committee
Date:          Thu, 14 Nov 96 17:12:00 DST


Thursday, 14 November 1996

Dear Colleagues,

My apologies for not getting this posted sooner.

The posting of 8 November from the Nomenclatural Sub-Committee of the 
International Polychaete Association does not yet appear to have been 
published in the Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, but may be in press. 
 In paragraph 4, a few errors are present in the names and dates in the 
posting sent to ANNELIDA:

Terebella ostreae Grube, 1853 --> Terebella ostreae Dalyell, 1853
     (= wrong AUTHOR)
Heterocirrus saxicola Grube, 1853 --> Heterocirrus saxicola Grube, 1855
     (= wrong YEAR)
H. ater Quatrefages, 1865 --> H. ater Quatrefages, 1866
     (= wrong YEAR)

Mary
 -------
mepetersen@zmuc.ku.dk
 --------------------------------------
From daemon  Fri Nov 15 13:27:18 1996
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id NAA04381
Message-Id: <199611152127.NAA04381@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Organization:  Hydrobiology, Biology Dept., Moscow University
From: Igor Jirkov <Jirkov@1.hydro.bio.msu.ru>
Date:          Fri, 15 Nov 96 19:13:22 +0300
Subject:       Re: The status of Aglaophamus neotenus Noyes

Dear colleagues,
Sorry for silence, we was out.

Dr. Blake wrote
>Hilbig (1994: Taxonomic Atlas of the Santa Maria Basin
>vol. 4) determined that A. neotenus was a synonym of Nephtys cornuta
>Berkeley and Berkeley, 1945, and that the species agreed very well with
>the subspecies, N. cornuta franciscana Clark and Jones, 1955,
>originally described from San Francisco Bay.  Hilbig noted that N.
>cornuta ranged from the  eastern Pacific north to SE Alaska  and also
>occurred  in Maine,  the type locality for A. neotenus.  Hilbig noted
>that the characteristic bifid ventral antennae of N. cornuta also
>occurred in the specimens from Maine, but at a lower percentage
>suggesting to her that specimens from California and Maine represented
>two ends of a range of variability.  In other words, a kind of clinal
>variation.

>According to Dr. Jirkov, Aglaophamus neotenus is a valid species of
>Micronephthys and he compares it with M. minuta.  I do not see any
>indication in Jirkov's abstract that he found bifid ventral antennae;
>the distribution of branchiae and proboscideal papillae appear to be
>same as described by Hilbig for N. cornuta.

Dr. Hilbig wrote

>My feeling when I looked at a large number of specimens from both coasts
>of the U.S. was that maybe there are two species  in the making and they
>may be separated if I come back in a few thousand years to look again. The
>second antennae were not always clearly bifid, but they all had at least a
>basal thickening or a boss.


1. Studying Micronephthys from the White Sea, we found two species which
are very close each other. One seems to be identical to topotypes Nephtys
minuta Theel, 1879, earlier it became the type species of the genus
Micronephthys. As other species is very similar, we suppose it is
Micronephthys as well. This species is very similar to descriptions of
neotenus, that is why we supposed our species is M.neotena.

2. In our present article we wrote nothing about bifid antennae. Later we
found that large specimens of M.neotena have bifid lower antennae, lower
(smaller) branch is near 1/3 to 1/4 as long as larger branch. In smaller
worms small branch is smaller. The smaller worm the smaller branch and in
petit worms we can find only boss. The length of smaller branch seem to be
depend on contraction while fixation as well. So in this aspect (presence
of bifid antennae) our M.neotena is similar to Aglaophamus neotenus from
Main (this character did not mention in the original description).

3. As to M.minuta, our worms is not large and is not well preserved, and
the smaller branch of bifid antenna is very small, like boss.

Dr. Blake gave us choice:
our M.neotena is
>(1) A synonym of Nephtys cornuta
>(2) A valid species of Micronephthys

1. Is our worms M.neotena the same as Aglaophamus neotenus from Main? We
have not find any difference between them, but we did not compare worms.

2. Is our worms M.neotena the same as Nephtys cornuta? We cannot say.

3. But studying of available data on distribution of our two species we
can state, that M.minuta is arctic species, with south boundary of
distribution in the North European seas the East Barents Sea and the
arctic part of the White Sea. The M.neotena in our sense is the boreal
species distributed in the boreal part of the White sea and in the West
Barents Sea. There is no data from the Norwegian Sea, but in the North Sea
the new species of Micronephthys inhabits. This species is sharply differs
from both our species by setae and many other characters. (Paper is just
kindly checked by Mary and is ready for publishing). That is why we do not
believe that the same species occurs the North European sea and the
eastern Pacific.

Another question:
Dr. Hilbig wrote:
>By the way, having never seen a Micronephtys minuta, what exactly is
>Micronephtys?  It seems to me that the only character separating it from
>Nephtys is the small number of gills (or total absence thereof?).  If
>that is the case, I wonder if the genus is valid.

We can discuss it, but it seems to be too much for one message.
Wormly yours
Natalya & Igor

--- 
***************************************************
Igor A. Jirkov, Ph.D.
Scientific Researcher
Department of Hydrobiology,

Igor Jirkov <Jirkov@1.hydro.bio.msu.ru>
From daemon  Fri Nov 15 13:49:31 1996
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id NAA07440
Message-Id: <199611152149.NAA07440@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Geoff Read" <gread@actrix.gen.nz>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Sat, 16 Nov 1996 10:27:42 +0000
Subject:       (Fwd) Recoveries '97 Conference

Relevance? I prefer to leave the judgement to the list members. - GBR.

------- Forwarded Message to Annelida Follows -------
From:          "Recoveries '97 Conference" <recovery@gli.cas.cz>
To:            "'gread@storm.greta.cri.nz'" <gread@storm.greta.cri.nz>
Subject:       submission to ANNELIDA
Date:          Fri, 15 Nov 96 16:45:00 PST


if relevant, please, include the following in ANNELIDA newsgroup.

Thanks, best regards,
sincerely,
Petr Cejchan, recovery@gli.cas.cz

_________________ message follows ______________

Subject:cfp: RECOVERIES '97
FIRST ANNOUNCEMENT - CALL FOR PARTICIPATION - CALL FOR PAPERS

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
RECOVERIES '97
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

The final meeting of the UNESCO IGCP Project 335
"Biotic Recoveries from Mass Exctinctions"

September 12-14, 1997
Prague, Czech Republic

________________________________________________

PLEASE, POINT YOUR WWW BROWSER TO:
http://www.gli.cas.cz/conf/recovery/recovery.htm
________________________________________________

About the project

In the history of the Earth (including the recent), numerous events of   
ecosystem collapses occurred that were followed by recoveries and   
origination of new ecosystems. This significant transformation could be   
realised in numerous ways. The project aims to be a platform for the   
study of survival and recovery of the biosphere, and restructuring of   
global environments, following mass extinctions.

The project outlines are:
   (1) to study patterns of extinction/survivorship of organisms during   
    the mass extinction events;
   (2) to analyse the evolutionary and ecological strategies that allowed   
    clades and communities to survive and initiate subsequent biotic   
    recoveries;
   (3) to study the structure of the deep-crisis ecosystem;
   (4) to elucidate the recovery initiation mechanisms;
   (5) to find the time, space and functional patterns of the recovery;
   (6) to refine the data and tools for this discipline;
   (7) to develop general models by means of comparison of individual   
    global crises in Earth's history;
   (8) to apply these (predictive) models to better understanding the   
    modern environmental and biodiversity crises.

This international project is headed by Douglas H. Erwin, Smithsonian   
Institution, Washington, D.C., and Erle G. Kauffman, University of   
Colorado, Boulder. Over sixty countries are involved in the project.


Audience

The meeting should bring together palaeobiologists, palaeontologists,   
biologists, ecologists, systems theorists, and other persons that are   
interested in the topic.


Organisers

The conference is held under the auspices of the Geological Institute,   
Academy of Sciences, and is organised by:

Petr Cejchan & Jindrich Hladil
Geological Institute, Academy of Sciences
Rozvojova 135
CZ 165 02 Praha 6 Lysolaje
Czech Republic


Venue

The conference will be held at the new IKEM Conference Building, Videnska   
800, Prague 4, Czech Republic, two bus-stops away from the Metro line C   
station "Kacerov", ca. 20 minutes off the city centre.


Programme

September 10            registration of pre-excursionists (afternoon)
September 11            pre-session excursion to the Cretaceous of   
Bohemia; registration (afternoon)
September 12            sessions
September 13            sessions; banquet in the evening
September 14            sessions
September 15 -16        post-session excursion to the Palaeozoic of the   
Barrandian


Accommodation (US$ per person & night)

To reserve the hotel room, you will be asked to pay for accommodation   
before July 31, 1997.

high-level ****
A - single  185
B - double  111

medium ***
C - single              70
D - double              50
E - apartment double    57
F - apartment triple    44

cheap **
G - single (in 2x single apartment )    27
H- double (in 2x double apartment )     20
I - apartment double                    27


Deadlines

pre-registration (WWW or printed form)    January 31, 1997
abstracts                                 May 31, 1997

following items are valid only when paid before the specified date:

early registration and excursions         May 31, 1997
late registration and excursions          September 12, 1997
hotel reservation & payment               July 31, 1997


Payments (US$)

early registration (before May 31, 1997)   late registration (after May   
31, 1997)
registration fee              250              300
registration student fee      175              210
pre-session excursion          50               60
post-session excursion        100              120
accompanying persons          150              180


Contacts

Please, direct all your correspondence related to the conference to the   
Conference Manager:

Petra Hovorkova, Recoveries '97
Eurocongress Centre
Budejovicka 15
CZ 140 00 Praha 4
fax +42-2-61211247

For conference update and details on the programme please consult:

http://www.gli.cas.cz/conf/recovery/recovery.htm
e-mail: recovery@gli.cas.cz


Equipment

The conference hall will be professionally equipped, including:
two projection screens
two 35 mm slide projectors
one overhead projector
computer presentation projection (Windows 95 + MS Power Point)
video projection (VHS only)
microphones.

The poster presentation room will be equipped with poster panels and will   
be available during all the session days.


Abstracts

Abstracts should be submitted before May 31, 1997, preferably as plain   
text on a DOS-formatted diskette. The abstract book will be included with   
the conference materials. Persons interested in obtaining the abstracts   
in advance can order the DOS-formatted diskette with abstracts for US$ 25   
(after July 1, 1997).


Contributions

The conference will result in a refereed proceedings book (not included   
with the conference materials). Authors should submit their contributions   
to the conference proceedings book by September 12, 1997, i.e., by the   
beginning of the sessions. Authors are asked to provide the text on a   
DOS-diskette, together with a paper proof.


Student support

3% of the conference budget will be used to support a limited number of   
student participants at lower fee. Students (undergraduate & graduate)   
must supply a certificate of their student status together with the   
pre-registration form. Pre-register soon to take the advantage of student   
support. Banquet is not included in student fee, however, other aspects   
do not differ from ordinary participants' ones.


Pre-registration

Please, use the pre-registration form included here, or  the electronic   
pre-registration feature at

http://www.gli.cas.cz/conf/recovery/preform.htm

to let us know about your interest and your preferences. You will be   
included with our mailing list. Your pre-registration will help us to   
estimate the real needs of the conference, as well as keep you informed.


Second announcement

The responders to the first announcement will obtain the second   
announcement (registration form, hotel reservation form & call for   
papers) during February, 1997.


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
PRE-REGISTRATION FORM
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Please complete and return to:

Petra Hovorkova
Recoveries '97
Eurocongress Centre
Budejovicka 15
CZ 140 00 Praha 4
fax +42-2-61211247

Forename:                Initial(s):                 Surname:
Title:                   Sex [M/F]:
Affiliation:
Address[street]:                                     City:
Post/Zip code:           Country:                    State/Province:
Phone:                   Fax:                        E-mail:
Please tick:

I shall attend
   possibly
   probably
   almost certainly,

and I intend to be accompanied by
   one
   two
   three
   more accompanying persons [x $150]


I want to apply for a student fee [$175] and I am enclosing a copy of my   
student status certificate (required)   yes  -  no

I intend to give a lecture   yes  -  no

I want to present a poster   yes  -  no

I intend to submit an abstract entitled:



I intend to join the one-day pre-session field trip [$50]   yes  -  no

I intend to join the two-days post-session field trip [$100]   yes  -  no

I would like to have dinners at the Conference Restaurant [booking only]   
  yes  -  no

I would like this type of accommodation (see above):
A   B   C   D   E   F   G   H   I

Other requirements (please specify):




I agree with putting my name onto a publicly accessible electronic list   
of participants on the Web   yes  -  no


Please forward this message to your colleagues or other persons of   
interest!

From daemon  Fri Nov 15 17:15:21 1996
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id RAA29561
Message-Id: <199611160115.RAA29561@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Sat, 16 Nov 96 10:34 GST
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Alan Eugene Davis <adavis@saipan.com>
Subject:       Tropical Seasonality


I have been collecting information on tropical seasonality for several
years.  My special interest is in marine seasonality.  

I am interested in obtaining information regarding any tropical
polychaetes in which seasonality of any kind (abundance, distribution,
and more usually reproductive) has been observed.  I am aware of one
such instance in Chuuk, E. Caroline Islands, and have observed the
luminescent epitokes of certain worms (maybe or maybe not a _Palolo_
sp.) that are associated traditionally with the third night after full
moon.  Another night of the moon has the same name, so a different
worm may also be involved.  

I would be grateful for any suggestive or documented information
regarding _any_ seasonal phenomena in the tropics, especially in the
Pacific.   Hopefully it will eventually---probably some years
hence---possible to produce a review.  

-- 
 Alan Eugene Davis    Marianas High School      15o 8.8'N       GMT+10        
 adavis@saipan.com    AAA 196 Box 10,001        145o 42.5'E             
		      Saipan, MP  96950                        
                      Northern Mariana Islands       
                              
	     1997---International Year of the Coral Reef

From daemon  Mon Nov 18 13:07:54 1996
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id NAA00697
Message-Id: <199611182107.NAA00697@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Mon, 18 Nov 1996 10:33:02 -0800
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Eugene D. Gallagher" <Gallagher@umbsky.cc.umb.edu>
Organization:  Environmental Sciences Program  UMASS/Boston
Subject:       Re: Tropical Seasonality

Alan Eugene Davis wrote:

> I am interested in obtaining information regarding any tropical
> polychaetes in which seasonality of any kind (abundance, distribution,
> and more usually reproductive) has been observed.  I am aware of one
> such instance in Chuuk, E. Caroline Islands, and have observed the
> luminescent epitokes of certain worms (maybe or maybe not a _Palolo_
> sp.) that are associated traditionally with the third night after full
> moon.  Another night of the moon has the same name, so a different
> worm may also be involved.

The classic polychaete with luminescent epitokes that swarm
3 days after the full moon is the Bermudian _Odontosyllis enopla_.
Palolo worms swarm after a 'gibbous moon' (3rd quarter), or so
my old collection of odd papers say (refs below).

Here are some of the refs on Odontosyllis, many dealing with the
timing 3 d after the full moon (Huntsman and Markert et al. are
the classic refs; Daly indicates that the epitoky may be reversible).

Berkeley, E. 1935.  Swarming of _Odontosyllis phosphorea_ Moore
  and of other Polychaeta near Nanaimo, B.C.  Nature 136: 1029.

Crawshay, L. R. 1935. Possible bearing of a luminous syllid on the
  question of the landfall of Columbus.  Nature 136: 559-560.

Daly, J. M. 1975.  Reversible epitoky in the life history of the
  polychaete _Odontosyllis polycera_ (Schmarda 1861). J. mar. Biol.
Assoc.
  U.K.

Fraser, C. M. 1915.  The swarming of Odontosyllis.  Trans. Roy. Soc.
   Can., Ser. III 9: 43-49.

Gidholm, L. 1969.  The role of light in the swarming of the polychaete
   Autolytus.  Zool. Bidr. Upps. 38: 129-135 [Not Odontosyllis, but
   the response to light appears similar]

Goodrich, E. 1933.  Notes on Odontosyllis.  Quarterly Journal of
   Microscopical Science 76: 319-329.

Huntsman, A. G. 1948.  Odontosyllis at Bermuda and lunar periodicity.
   J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can 7: 363-369.

Lummel, L. 1932.  Over lichtende wormpjes in de baai van Bataria.
   Tropische Natuur. (Nederlandsh-Indisch-natur-historisch vereeniging)
   21: 85-87 [On Odontosyllis hyalina]

Markert, R. E., B. J. Markert, and N. J. Vertrees. 1961.  Lunar
   periodicity in spawning and luminescence in _Odontosyllis enopla_.
   Ecology 42: 414-415.

Potts, F. A. 1913.  The swarming of Odontosyllis.  Proc. Cambr. Phil
  Soc. 17: 193-200.

Wilkens, L. A. and J. J. Wolken 1981.  Electroretinograms from
  _Odontosyllis enopla_ (Polychaeta; Syllidae): initial observations
  on the visual system of the bioluminescent fireworm of Bermuda.
  Mar. Behav. Physiol. 8: 55-66.

As I recall, the palolo worm swarms after the 3rd quarter ('the
gibbous moon'), but here are some refs to check it out.  Most are
from the papers of the now defunct Tortugas Lab.  A very nice
librarian at the U. of Washington used to be able to dig these
up for me.

Clark, L. B. and W. N. Hess. 1938.  Swarming of the palolo worm
  (Eunice fucata) under natural conditions with observations of the
  reaction of the free living sexual ends.  Carnegie Institute of
  Washington Yearbook 37: 88.

Clark, L. B. and W. N. Hess.  1940.  Swarming of the Atlantic
   palolo worm, Leodice fucata.  Tortugas Lab Papers 33: 21-70.

Mayer, A. G. 1908.  The annual breeding swarm of the Atlantic
  palolo. Papers from the Tortugas Lab 1: 105-112.

 Eugene D. Gallagher <Gallagher@umbsky.cc.umb.edu>
From daemon  Wed Nov 20 13:34:37 1996
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id NAA15674
Message-Id: <199611202134.NAA15674@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Wed, 20 Nov 1996 21:36:02 +0900
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: myohara@ss.nises.affrc.go.jp (Maroko Myohara)
Subject:       looking for a visiting researcher [Enchytraeus]

Dear Annelid reseachers:

I am a new member of this mailing list. 

I am looking for a biologist who will be able to come to Japan and work
with me on my new project on the regeneration of an earthworm, Enchytraeus
japonensis (Nakamura, 1993), for which I am applying for a government
grant. The subject of the grant proposal is "Development of a new reseach
system for studying the invertebrate regeneration", and the term is from
April 1997 to
March 1998.  

Although my chance for the grant may be about 50%, I need to find a
candidate(s) for the visiting biologist now to fill the application form. I
sould be grateful if you would consider to come to Japan sometime between
September 1997 and March 1998. Length of the stay could be from several
days (just for some seminors in this case) to six months. The grant will
pay you all of your travel expenses and 15,000-18,000 yen/day (depends on
your age) during the stay. 

In spite of having no reseach experience with oligochaetes (my master's
thesis was on reproduction and development of polychaete annelids but after
that, in these 17-18 years, I have been working with Drosophila and other
insects), I decided to work with this earthworm, E. japonenses, because I
believed it could make an excellent reseach system for the invertebrate
regeneration. 

E. japonensis reproduces asexually by fragmenting the full-grown body
(10-15 mm long) into about 10 fragments. All the fragments complete
regeneration of the head and the tail in 4 days and grow fully in another
10 days, that is, the fragmentation occurs every two weeks (at 25 degree).
Therefore a clone of 10,000 worms can be made from a single worm in two
months! Sexual reproduction also can be observed under the laboratry
condition. 

Five people (Dr. Tochinai, a professor of Hokkaido University, two of his
students, my postdoc Dr. Noro, and myself) are working with the earthworm
now. We are all enjoying work with it but none of us is an expert of the
field. We are eager to learn ANYTHING on earthworms.

If you (or some of your acquaintances) are interested in the project and
might be able to come to help us, please send me the following information
by e-mail or fax. (My e-mail address is myohara@ss.nises.affrc.go.jp; the
fax number is 81-298-38-6090.) 

1) Full name
2) Age
3) Sex
4) Nationality
5) Institution
6) Job title
7) Research experiences and achievements 
8) Awards
9) Number of scientific publications 
10) Possible reseach project(s) you would like to carry out with us during
the stay

I am looking forward to hear from you.
Many thanks for your time.
-------------------------------------------------------
  MAROKO MYOHARA                     
  Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan ... 
  Natl. Inst. Sericultural & ...  
  Entomological Science	  ...
  TEL+81-298-38-6096                TEL 0298-38-6096
  FAX+81-298-38-6028                FAX 0298-38-6090, 6028
--------------------------------------------------------
  [lines 2-4 foreshortened in above address due to character-set problems - moderator]

From daemon  Wed Nov 20 19:48:20 1996
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id TAA27253
Message-Id: <199611210348.TAA27253@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Geoff Read" <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Organization:  NIWA
Date:          Thu, 21 Nov 1996 16:18:49 +1100
Subject:       Vent urls & the annelid resources page

Hello folks,

Just a quick one --

I've added some links to  biology software lists onto the end of the
resources page at:

http://www.keil.ukans.edu/~worms/res-res.html

Also there must be some good vent pages out there for images, etc of  the
vestimentiferans, or even the alvinellids, since it's such a hot topic
(ahem!), but I haven't found much yet. Let me know if you've done better.

Thanks,

PS: Did anyone seeing the recent Nat. Geographic article on seep 'worms' 
find anything in the text resembling a hint as to taxonomic placement? 

Geoff
--
  Geoff Read <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>
  URL:http://www.keil.ukans.edu/~worms/g-read.html

From daemon  Sun Nov 24 00:18:39 1996
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id AAA21542
Message-Id: <199611240818.AAA21542@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Organization:  h s zool c bio f
From: "Vadim M. Khaitov" <polydora@vmk.stud.pu.ru>
Date:          Sun, 24 Nov 96 00:19:13 +0300
Subject:       about Syllidae identification

Dear colleagues!

May anybody give me an advance? What kind of book I should use for
identification of  Syllidae from the White Sea? Those books that I have
used are give  not reliable identification. I would be very pleased if you
send me any tables for using. Thank you very much.


!==================================!   !=====================================!
!        Vadim M. Khaitov          !   !                                     !
!   Dept. of  Invertebrate Zoology !   !    E-mail: polydora@vmk.stud.pu.ru  !
!   Faculty of Biology & Soil Sci. !   !                                     !
!   St.Petersburg State University !   !    Phone (Fax) 152 4514             !
!   Universitetskaya nab. 7/9,     !   ! Fax after reaching agreement only   !
!   199034  St.Petersburg, RUSSIA  !   !                                     !
!==================================!   !=====================================!







From daemon  Tue Nov 26 19:34:39 1996
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id TAA02897
Message-Id: <199611270334.TAA02897@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Wed, 27 Nov 1996 11:42:52 +0900
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: miura@zero.fish.kagoshima-u.ac.jp (Tomoyuki Miura)
Subject:       Underwater painting method

Dear annelid researchers,

Geoff Read wrote:
Read>PS: Did anyone seeing the recent Nat. Geographic article on seep 'worms' 
Read>find anything in the text resembling a hint as to taxonomic placement? 

I read the vent worm article on National Geographic.  It was very
interesting for me.

Concerning with this article, I am wondering if anyone has any information
on the painting methods and materials used in this work.  The authors used a
kind of painting materials resistant for more than one year in seawater and
the tube is thought to be painted by using a deepsea submersible (with not
so skilful hand).

As we are working on a shallow water species of Lamellibrachia since its
finding in 1993, we try to collecte any information on their life.  Their
growth and life span are also our subject, but not so simple even in the
shallow water species.  Even I could maintain this species in my laboratory
for more than one year, the worms did not show any growth of tube.  The
maintenance experiment of this species is now continued by JAMSTEC
(Yokosuka) and Kagohsima Aquarium (open in 1997).  As this species lives on
the bottom with volcanic gas seeps at the depths of 80-110 m in Kagohsima
Bay, its field experiments is not difficult.

I would appreciate if you could help me to send any information concerning
the underwater painting methods.

Thanks in advance,

Tomo Miura

Reference:  Hashimoto, J., T. Miura, K. Fujikura, and J. Ossaka, 1993:
Discoverry of vestimentiferan tube-worms in the euphotic zone.  Zoological
Science, 10: 1063-1067.

=============================================
Tomoyuki Miura
miura@zero.fish.kagoshima-u.ac.jp
Faculty of Fisheries, Kagoshima University
4-50-20, Shimoarata, Kagoshima, 890 Japan
Tel: +81-99-286-4272,    Fax: +81-99-286-4015
=============================================


From daemon  Tue Nov 26 21:33:49 1996
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id VAA13332
Message-Id: <199611270533.VAA13332@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Geoff Read" <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Organization:  NIWA
Date:          Wed, 27 Nov 1996 18:26:44 +1100
Subject:       Re: Underwater painting method

Tomo Miura wrote:

> I read the vent worm article on National Geographic.  ...

In case there are people who have escaped the tentacles of  Nat.
Geographic's circulation dept and don't know the aforementioned article 
here is the citation information. 

MacDonald, I. R., C. Fisher, et al. (1996). "Life without light." National
Geographic 190(4): 86-97. (October issue)
 Popular article about brine pool and hydrogen sulphide gas seep fauna in
 Gulf of Mexico. Clams and tube worms, the latter appear to be
 vestimentiferans though this is not explained.

From memory I think the name of a research institute and/or university
involved was mentioned, so if we're talking about the same article it
should not be too difficult to trace the authors and ask them directly
about their techniques :-). Or someone on the list may have their e-mail.

Now to leap into unsupported space:

I assumed they have published elsewhere but couldn't readily find
MacDonald in my lit database which isn't very good on this topic unless
polychaetes are involved. However, it's possible the Charles Fisher may be
this gentleman:

Childress,JJ; Fisher,Charles R (1992): The biology of hydrothermal vent
animals: physiology, biochemistry, and autotrophic symbioses. Oceanogr.
Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev. 30, 337-441. <Review of characteristics of the vent
environment and physiology and biochemistry of the major animals, including
the alvinellids and their ectosymbioses with bacteria.>

And, since it vaguely matches my dimming recollection, Tomo will be able
to see from the article if one institute for C Fisher could be: (Geochem.
and Environ. Res. Group, 10 S. Graham Road, Dep. Oceanography, Texas A and
M Univ., College Station, Tex. 77840.)

--
  Geoff Read <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>

From daemon  Wed Nov 27 10:00:29 1996
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12/8.6.6) id KAA15503
Message-Id: <199611271800.KAA15503@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 1996 09:28:01 -0500 (EST)
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: pchevald@ahab.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Underwater painting method

Dear annelid researchers, dear Tomo Miura, dear Geoff,

The tube staining method was developed by Dr. Charles R. Fisher of
Pennsylvania State University. His e-mail address is cfisher@psu.edu
The stained worms on page 95 are the vestimentiferan Lamellibrachia sp.,
while, if I am not mistaking, a second species (Escarpia sp.) can be seen at
the periphery of the main Lamellibrachia "bush" on pages 96-97. I am not
quite sure they have clearly been assigned to species yet. But Chuck Fisher
would be the most appropriate person to ask.
Regards

Pierre Chevaldonne
Center for Deep-Sea Ecology and Biotechnology
Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences
Rutgers University					
Dudley Road, Cook College
New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA

Tel: 908 932 8959 (x-205)
Fax: 908 932 6557
E-mail: pchevald@imcs.rutgers.edu


