From daemon  Tue Mar  4 12:46:03 1997
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Tue, 4 Mar 1997 11:55:27 -0600
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Sam James <sjames@mum.edu>
Subject:       Re: annelid bioluminescence

At 04:14 PM 2/24/97 -0500, you wrote:

 I just wanted to correct some spelling in the following list, so folks
won't get lost looking for non-existent taxa.

>There are many bioluminescent polychaetes which I won't attempt to list.
>Among the oligochaetes there are only two families with luminescent
>genera, the Lumbricidae with Eisenia as the only known BL genus and the
>Megascolecidae which includes Digaster, Diplocardia, Diplotrema,
>Eutyphoeus, Fletcherodrilus, Lampito, Megascolex, Microscolex
>(=Eodrillus *******  EODRILUS*****), Octochaetus, Parachilota, Ponodrilus
(*****PONTODRILUS ****), Ramiella and
>Spenceriella.    

Pontodrilus is found in marine beaches above the high water mark, usually
quiet areas (i.e. not on beaches with heavy surf) in/under accumulations of
organic debris, warm temperate to tropical, global. The other species are
all from "normal" terrestrial soils.  Microscolex has a bit of a complicated
nomenclatural history, as does "Eodrilus" so be careful in calling anything
Eodrilus.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~  Sam James                ~
~  Dept. of Biology         ~
~  Maharishi Univ. of Mgmt. ~
~  Fairfield, IA 52557      ~
~  sjames@mum.edu           ~
~  515-472-1146             ~
~ Systematics and Ecology   ~
~ of Earthworms             ~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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From daemon  Tue Mar  4 12:46:12 1997
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Organization:  Department of Zoology Invertebrate MSU
From: "Ilya E. Ivanov" <ivanov@1.inv.bio.msu.ru>
Date:          Tue,  4 Mar 97 19:50:50 +0300
Subject:       address of Dr.Grothe

Dear anneliders,

I would greatly appreciate having mail or e-mail address of Dr. Grothe, C.
who published several papers about endocrinology and neurosecretory of
some polychaetes. Her address known for me is the following:

Dr. Claudia Grothe
Institut fur Anatomie und Zellbiologie,
Philipps-Universitat Marburg,
Robert-Koch-Str. 6, D-3550 Marburg,
Federal Republic of Germany

But it's not correct now, as you can see.

Thank you in advance.

Ilya E. Ivanov, Ph.D.student

Department of Invertebrate Zoology
Biological Faculty, Moscow State University
Vorobjovy Gory, Moscow,  119899, Russia

e-mail:     Ivanov@1.inv.bio.msu.ru

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From daemon  Tue Mar  4 21:45:06 1997
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Geoff Read" <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Organization:  NIWA
Date:          Wed, 5 Mar 1997 18:24:59 +1100
Subject:       Dr. Th. Mortensen's expeditions 1899-1930

"the [Samoan] natives ... regarded the scientific members of the 
expedition as hopeless, but harmless imbeciles engaged in fruitless and 
foolish tasks" -- A G Mayor

So what's new? (Just thought I'd share that with you.  :-))

Hello folks,

I have in front of me a copy of a typescript:

"Dr. Th. Mortensen's expeditions 1899-1930: list of stations."

It is in English, 34 pages (one side), and at the back are four outline
handwritten maps. No author's name, no date. I am guessing the original  
might date from the 50's or 60's.

Has anyone come across this before? I'd like to know more about the 
provenance (and authority) of this item.

And is there a better list (separately published) of Mortensen's 
localities outside of the papers by specialists? I confess I have not 
looked beyond Augener's 2 NZ papers (Pacific expedition) as yet. (Perhaps 
there is a table in one of the others in Videnska ... But which?)

Thanks for any ideas.

Geoff
--
  Geoff Read <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>

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From daemon  Wed Mar  5 13:48:00 1997
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Sabine Cochrane <Sabine.Cochrane@akvaplan.niva.no>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Subject:       seeking Euchone limnicola 
Date:          Wed, 5 Mar 1997 14:11:23 +0100

Dear fellow worm enthusiasts,

Has anyone come across Euchone limnicola Reish 1960 (Sabellidae:
Sabellinae)?

The species is reputed to be an estuarine form, and is often found in high
densities near harbours. It seems that it is being spread (ballast water
again?) over considerable distances. Our current findings report it from
Japan, Australia, UK and possibly also northern France and Germany, as
well as the type locality, California.

The most striking feature of E. limnicola is the peculiar anal
'depression' (Hartman's subsequent redescription refers to it as an anal
'groove'). Lateral wings are absent, and the anterior margin is bordered
by a kind of dermal ridge, or in some cases almost a flap. The
'depression' is not therefore in accordance with the generic diagnosis.
Reish 1960 does not show the feature, but Hartman subsequently illustrates
it in  Allan Hancock Pac. Exp. vol 19:203-204, pl.6, figs 7-10. I would
gladly fax this to anyone who is not familiar with the species.

I would very much like to learn of other records of E.limnicola. Also,
has anyone found other Euchone specimens with anomalous anal
depressions? Any comments greatly appreciated. 

Thanking you for your help,  
Sabine

************************************************************************

Sabine Cochrane

Akvaplan-niva AS 	Tlf: +47 77 68 52 80
9005 Tromsoe	Fax:+47 77 68 05 09
Norway	e-mail: 
	Sabine.Cochrane@akvaplan.niva.no
      
************************************************************************





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From daemon  Wed Mar  5 22:02:06 1997
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Wed, 05 Mar 1997 19:12:28 -0900
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Aaron Baldwin <jsapb@ptialaska.net>
Subject:       Re: seeking Euchone limnicola 

Dear Sabine,

I worked on a project this summer sorting polychaete samples from Auke
Bay, Alaska. In those samples we found two species of Euchone that were
tentatively identified as Euchone analis and Euchone sp. (I can't
remember the name we found!, maybe E incolor? My notebook is in the lab)
E. analis has an anal groove so large that in specimens without radioles
it took a moment to tell which end was which. The groove was as big as the
collar! The other species had a smaller groove, to the third or fourth
posterior setiger (counting from the back). If you like, I could e-mail a
photo of E. analis. I have jpegs of all of our summer specimens. Take
care- Aaron

Aaron Baldwin <jsapb@ptialaska.net>




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From daemon  Thu Mar  6 21:27:11 1997
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Geoff Read" <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Organization:  NIWA
Date:          Fri, 7 Mar 1997 18:22:15 +1100
Subject:       Re: Dr. Th. Mortensen's expeditions 1899-1930

The indications are there is no _published_ overall list of Mortensen 
Stations. Also, I haven't examined all the Pacific expedition reprints, but
only in the Mollusca paper (bd.77) does an author list the relevant NZ
stations. Some of Mortensen's 'Expeditions' were solo "can I come along on
your ship?" sort of adventures, so documentation might be scanty. (The 
story goes that luckily for him he was committed elsewhere and couldn't 
travel on the F.I.S. 'Endeavour' from Australia to Macquarie in 1914 - it 
sank with all hands.)

Thanks to those who pointed to various Z.M.U. Copenhagen people for 
further elucidation, and most especially to Mary Petersen for the detail 
below. 

Here is Mary's  explanation of the version ZMUC has:-

"Our set is mimeographed and filed under the different smaller expeditions.
 I asked Torben Wolff if he knew the origin of the lists, and he said that
the late Dr.phil. Fritz Jensenius Madsen, our former Curator of
Echinoderms, had had the lists done from Mortensen's handwritten diaries -
expedition journals. ... A number of years ago the 2nd Department 
([mainly] marine invertebrates) decided to collect all station lists for 
anything marine that  was collected by people from the museum and organize 
the lists so that it was possible to find the necessary information easily 
- before that it was sometimes a bit difficult.  Where station lists have 
been published, a copy of this is slipped into a plastic pocket in a 
looseleaf notebook, in other cases photocopies of the originals are used.  
Most of the lists are in English, or if in Danish, usually with 
translations of the most important terms.  Besides Mortensen's, 
expeditions covered include Galathea, Atlantide, Ingolf, Dana (I think 
part of these are in the Fish Library) and a large number of others, many 
of which to Greenland, some to Iceland and the Faroes.  The index is 
arranged so that one can look things up under locality, collector, 
expedition and year.

Mortensen's: (I think these first one are numbered 49, 50, 51 and 52)

pp. 1-5 + map of Gulf of Siam on p. 31 = The Siam-Expedition
1/1o.1899-1/6.19oo, starting with plankton samples, continuing with various
types of benthic samples. There is a ref. to "Th. Mortensen 19o2 - Kgl.
Danske Vid. Selsk. Skr. (6) 10 p. 155-157. - Map of the area: p.218"

pp. 6-8 + map of Danish West Indies on p. 31 = "Dr. Phil. Th. Mortensen's
Expedition to the Danish West Indies 19o5 - 19o6".  In the text list of
stations, Loango is spelled without the "v"

p. 9 = "...Bergen-Trondhjem Expedition 1911" (no map)

pp. 10-21 + map 34 (Mauritius at top, Sanct Helena at bottom) = "... 
Pacific-Expedition 1913 - 1916."

The rest of the 34 pages, i.e., pp. 22-30 + map on p. 33 - were in another
notebook, as No. 42:

pp. 22-30, maps 33+34  "The Java-South Africa Expedition 1929-193o (Java -
Mauritius - South Africa - St. Helena - Canary Isl.)

The last thing we have about Mortensen's expeditions is the published
station list for the Danish Expedition to the Kei Islands in 1922 (= no.
43), from Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening 76:
55-99, plates I-III (= 2 maps of Kei Islands and Banda Sea + 1 map of
"Java-Sea and Sunda-Strait", with lots of stations).  Date of  publication
of station list is 1923, but this is not stated on reprint, but has been
added by hand..  After p. 90, there are glued 2 typed pages with additional
stations and one handwritten (by Fritz) page with some more notes.  I guess
that takes care of all of Mortensen's expeditions.

Material from these collections would be here [ZMUC] unless it was sent out
for working up and not returned." 


--
  Geoff Read <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>

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From daemon  Mon Mar 17 22:31:04 1997
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Geoff Read" <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Organization:  NIWA
Date:          Tue, 18 Mar 1997 18:22:08 +1100
Subject:       Re: Marenzelleria collection

Dr. Ralf Bastrop wrote:

> We are studying the biological invasion of North Sea and Baltic coastal
> waters by polychaetes of the genus MARENZELLERIA. [...]
> The following list contains synonyms of spionids of the genus
> MARENZELLERIA under which specimens that would be of interest to us may
> have been deposited in your museum collections or in other sources that
> you know of.
> 
> MARENZELLERIA WIRENI  [...]

> MARENZELLERIA VIRIDIS  [...]

> MARENZELLERIA JONESI
> 
> SCOLECOLEPIDES BENHAMI Ehlers, 1907 (New Zealand)

A very interesting project.

Can I point out that Scolecolepides is not actually a synonym of 
Marenzelleria. The four (I think) Scolecolepides species from NZ, 
Australia, and Argentina would be an uncomfortable fit into Marenzelleria, 
although the relationship might be quite close.

I haven't read many of the papers. Are the Marenzelleria spp. an 
ecological problem in any way in the Baltic & North Sea to merit  the 
flood of interest -- or is it just the shock of the new? What are they 
doing to the other fauna? Anyone looking at that?

(Please post any observations to the list.) :-)



--
  Geoff Read <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>

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From daemon  Tue Mar 18 02:01:06 1997
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Helmut Zibrowius" <hzibrowi@com.univ-mrs.fr>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Tue, 18 Mar 97 08:02:08 MST
Subject:       Re: Marenzelleria collection

On Tue, 18 Mar 1997 18:22:08 +1100, Geoff Read wrote:

>Are the Marenzelleria spp. an 
>ecological problem in any way in the Baltic & North Sea to merit  the 
>flood of interest -- or is it just the shock of the new?

One point is: at least in the Baltic Sea there are few other polychaetes 
around!

  ----------------------------------- 
  Helmut ZIBROWIUS
  (Centre d'Oceanologie de Marseille)
  Station Marine d'Endoume
  Rue Batterie des Lions
  13007 Marseille / France
  E-MAIL:  hzibrowi@com.univ-mrs.fr
  TEL: within France  0491041624  from abroad +33 491041624
  FAX: within France  0491041635  from abroad +33 491041635  
  ---------------------------------------------------------

From daemon  Tue Mar 18 13:54:43 1997
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Tue, 18 Mar 1997 15:39:29 +0000
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Mike <mike@ecomaris.demon.co.uk>
Subject:       Re: Marenzelleria collection

In message  Geoff Read <g.read@niwa.cri.nz> writes
>Dr. Ralf Bastrop wrote:
>
>> We are studying the biological invasion of North Sea and Baltic coastal
>> waters by polychaetes of the genus MARENZELLERIA. [...]
>> The following list contains synonyms of spionids of the genus
>> MARENZELLERIA under which specimens that would be of interest to us may
>> have been deposited in your museum collections or in other sources that
>> you know of.

I seem to have missed Ralf's original post. If Ralph contacts me I think
I can help with the supply of Marenzellaria material from the Humber and
NE England. I also have access to historical data (including the first
recordings of the beast in the Humber).
-- 
Mike Bailey.
<mike@ecomaris.demon.co.uk>

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From daemon  Wed Mar 19 13:55:56 1997
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Wed, 19 Mar 1997 12:11:22 +0000
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Rafa Sarda <sarda@azathoth.ceab.es>
Subject:       Re: Marenzelleria collection



Dear Polychaete people:

	Many new species have in recent decades been introduced into the 
Baltic Sea area, most likely via transport in ship ballast water (See 
Essink, 1988 in Proceedings of the Symposium on the Ecology of the North 
Sea).  One of these organisms is the estuarine polychaete Marenzelleria 
viridis.  The presence of aloctone species in an area can have great 
implications on the local communities (many cases can be outlined, the 
algae Caulerpa taxifolia in Western Mediterranean, the Ctenophore 
Mnemiopsis leidyi in the Black Sea, ...).  Ecological effects of 
anthropogenic activities can led to long-term alterations of marine 
systems.  Changes associated to the introduction of a new species in one 
particular habitat can have ecological important implications and this is 
something that should be carefully followed.

	Concerning the case recently outlined in this electronic list, I 
had the opportunity to work in the past with field populations of 
Marenzelleria viridis in Southern New England (USA) (see J. mar. biol. 
Ass. U.K., 1995. 75, 725-738).  In this area, the Production estimates 
and P/B of this species was considerably high and it did not match with 
indirect estimates of production based on similar polychaete fauna.

	We believed that M. viridis in favorable conditions can behave as 
an opportunistic species capable of rapid reproduction and growth.  In 
our area, during the winter of 1987, the sediments of the marsh were 
frozen for 45 days and the fauna living in the upper centimeters of the 
sediment was killed.  M. viridis is a cold water spawner and it was the 
first polychaete to settle after thawing, exploiting the available and 
defaunated sediments.  Then, in May and June the sediments contained 
great quantities of juveniles of M. viridis and the presence of other 
polychaetes as C. capitata or N. arenaceodonta was low.  In 1988, marsh 
sediments were frozen only during few days, the recruitment of M. viridis 
was six times lower and this year the presence of C. capitata and N. 
arenaceodonta was much higher.  We do not known if the high recruitment 
of M. viridis was as a consequence of a good year for the species or if 
it was dependent on the defaunated sediments, but the rapid growth of M. 
viridis this year yield this high production values, and competitive 
interactions with the remaining fauna.

	I have been following the work of the Baltic researchers, Essink 
pointed out the effects of M. viridis on populations of N. diversicolor. 
Papers have been published by Bochert (larval ecology & reproduction), 
Bastrup (genetics) and Atkins et al, and Zettler & Bick (population 
dynamics) among others.  I think that the invasive case of M. viridis in 
the Baltic Sea should be followed closely and it is a good example for 
polychaete people to learn about the biotic mechanisms between estuarine 
species.

		Best regards from Blanes (Catalunya, Spain)

						RAFAEL SARDA

<sarda@azathoth.ceab.es>
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From daemon  Mon Mar 31 13:49:01 1997
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Mon, 31 Mar 1997 13:42:27 +0100
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Mike Perkin <106442.1737@compuserve.com>
Organization:  Earlybird Worms Ltd
Subject:       Oligochaeta culture collection


I would be obliged if anyone could advise me of the existence and scope
of any commercially available Oligochaete collections, particularly
European Lumbricids.
 
Thanks in anticipation
 
Mike Perkin
 
-- 
 
VENI, VIDI,  VERMI.
-------------------
 
Mike Perkin <106442.1737@compuserve.com>

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