From daemon  Mon Mar  2 12:46:02 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Mon, 2 Mar 1998 20:05:55 +0100
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: arny@tmbl.gu.se (Arne Nygren)
Subject:       Potts: Indian Ocean Pt. 3?

Dear annelidans,

Does anyone know what happened to Potts' Polychaeta of the Indian Ocean Pt.
3, The Syllidae. In a footnote in Potts 1911 (Methods of reproduction in
Syllidae) he mentiones that the full description of Trypanosyllis
crosslandi and Autolytus maculata would appear there and that it was to be
published in Trans. Linn. Soc. London during 1911. Was it never published
and/or has anyone else published description of A. maculata, the species I
am interested to know about?

Many thanks in advance for any information,

Arne Nygren

===========================================================
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From daemon  Thu Mar  5 02:30:49 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Geoff Read" <gread@actrix.gen.nz>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Thu, 5 Mar 1998 23:03:29 +0000
Subject:       Re: Spirorbid bibliography

Cyrillic characters in the bibliography:

http://rav.sio.rssi.ru/~lena/spir-lit.html
http://biodiversity.uno.edu/~worms/bib-list.html

English-language Win95 users can view the Russian fonts successfully 
by installing 'Multilanguage support.' (Don't ask. I have no idea how to 
do the same thing for other operating systems.)

Go to 'Settings' in the Win95 start menu, open 'Control Panel' then 
'Add/Remove programs,' then click on the 'Windows setup' tab and find 
'Multilanguage support.' If the box is not already 'ticked' then tick the 
box and click on the 'OK' button. You will need your win95 CD-Rom disk. 
The fonts will be available once the computer is restarted. 

If the multilanguage support option is not there in the list (Win95
installed from floppy disks, not a CD) then go to
http://www.eu.microsoft.com/typography/multilang/default.htm and download
the necessary file. Expand it into an empty directory and follow the
instructions in the 'readme' file.

Once fonts are installed go to the spirorbid bibliography page, then in 
your browser 'options' menu change the document encoding to Cyrillic. 
Voila!

--
   Geoff Read <gread@actrix.gen.nz>

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From daemon  Thu Mar  5 12:57:19 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Thu, 5 Mar 1998 10:10:08 -0800 (PST)
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Marine Biology Laboratory <mblcsdla@netcom.com>
Subject:       Tharyx illustration

Greetings Annelidans:

While looking over the cladistics paper (1998) by Rouse and Fauchald, I
noticed on page 142 (figure 4): the illustration for Tharyx monilaris
(currently placed in Aphelochaeta) might actually be a redrawn posterior
end.

I've looked at the illustrations original publication and wonder if 
anyone might have a comment or view about these drawings.

Bye for now,

Thomas Parker
mblcsdla@netcom.com

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From daemon  Thu Mar  5 16:13:37 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Thu, 5 Mar 1998 14:47:10 -0800 (PST)
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Leslie H. Harris" <lhharris@almaak.usc.edu>
Subject:       Re: Tharyx illustration

Tom - 
   Have you forgotten the existence of the Allan Hancock Foundation
Polychaete Collection, just a few miles away from you?  All of the R/V
VELERO or Hancock material cited in Hartman's publications is housed here. 

   Tharyx monilaris Hartman 1960, LACM-AHF V.5586, is an anterior fragment,
approximately 47 setigers, broken into two pieces.  There is no posterior
section.  The paired palpi and nearly all of the branchial filaments are
now missing.  Despite the loss of appendages, it is clearly the same animal
illustrated in Hartman 1960, pl. 12, fig. 2, and in Rouse & Fauchald 1998,
fig. 4.

Cheers, Leslie

Leslie H. Harris
Collection Manager, 
LACM-Allan Hancock Foundation Polychaete Collection	tel: 213) 763-3234 Los
Angeles County Museum of Natural History		fax: 213) 746-2999 900 Exposition
Boulevard		       email: lhharris@bcf.usc.edu Los Angeles, California 90007
U.S.A.

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From daemon  Fri Mar  6 13:05:41 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Petersen, Mary Elizabeth" <MEPetersen@zmuc.ku.dk>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Subject:       FW: Tharyx illustration
Date:          Fri, 6 Mar 1998 14:54:00 +0100 

Friday, 6 March 1998

Dear Tom and others,

I have examined the type material of Tharyx monilaris Hartman, 1960 and
can confirm that the figure of this in Rouse & Fauchald (see Leslie's
note below) is correct.  It is also true that the posterior end (of the
holotype) is expanded, but this is a common feature of many species of
Aphelochaeta Blake, 1991, for which T. monilaris is the type species by
original designation.  A complete specimen is figured by Hartman 1960:
pl. 12, fig. 1, and is reproduced in Jim Blake's 1996 treatment of the
species in the Santa Barbara Atlas series (vol. 6, p.  334).

The abrupt change between thorax and abdomen is also correctly shown and
has been seen on at least one, presently unidentified, European species.

Best wishes,

Mary
 -------
Mary E. Petersen
Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen
mepetersen@zmuc.ku.dk

 ----------
>From: Leslie H. Harris
>Subject: Re: Tharyx illustration
>Date: Thursday, March 5, 1998 11:47PM

>Tom -
>   Have you forgotten the existence of the Allan Hancock Foundation
>Polychaete Collection, just a few miles away from you?  All of the R/V
>VELERO or Hancock material cited in Hartman's publications is housed
>here.

>Tharyx monilaris Hartman 1960, LACM-AHF V.5586, is an anterior fragment,
>approximately 47 setigers, broken into two pieces.  There is no posterior
>section.  The paired palpi and nearly all of the branchial filaments are
>now missing.  Despite the loss of appendages, it is clearly the same
>animal illustrated in Hartman 1960, pl. 12, fig. 2, and in Rouse &
>Fauchald 1998, fig. 4.



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description 
for the thoracic count is wrong!  Since you say the anterior appendages 
are all currently missing from this specimen---is it possible that it is 
actually a posterior end?

There is some discrepancy between the illustrations and the text 
description...just trying to figure out some resolution.

And the answer to the first question in your posting is: No.

bye for now,


Thomas Parker
mblcsdla@netcom.com



On Thu, 5 Mar 1998, Leslie H. Harris wrote:

> Tom - 
>    Have you forgotten the existence of the Allan Hancock Foundation
> Polychaete Collection, just a few miles away from you?  All of the R/V
> VELERO or Hancock material cited in Hartman's publications is housed here. 
> 
>    Tharyx monilaris Hartman 1960, LACM-AHF V.5586, is an anterior fragment,
> approximately 47 setigers, broken into two pieces.  There is no posterior
> section.  The paired palpi and nearly all of the branchial filaments are
> now missing.  Despite the loss of appendages, it is clearly the same animal
> illustrated in Hartman 1960, pl. 12, fig. 2, and in Rouse & Fauchald 1998,
> fig. 4.

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From daemon  Sat Mar  7 12:37:31 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Sat, 7 Mar 1998 10:42:59 -0600 (CST)
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: jablake@ix.netcom.com (JAMES A. BLAKE)
Subject:       Re: Tharyx illustration and names

Dear Annelid workers, 

I would like to add a reality check to the current discussion of the 
"Tharyx monilaris" (should be Aphelochaeta) illustration that has just 
appeared in Rouse and Fauchald. 

First, the original description by Hartman (1960: AHPE, vol. 22:127) from
material off southern California lists material from two stations: (1)
Sta. 4723 off Newport Beach in 128 fms in silt. The second location is
Sta. 5586 from off Santa Barbara in 37 fms in green clay. The type is
selected from Sta. 4723 and is illustrated in Plate 12, fig. 1.  Figure 2
from the same plate is the illustration reproduced by Rouse and Fauchald
and is from Sta. 5586.  Therefore, the illustration under discussion is
not the type specimen designated by Hartman and Tom Parker may be correct
in suggesting that it differs from the description of A. monilaris.  It
is not possible that both illustrations refer to the same specimen
because the figure legends clearly indicate they are from different
samples. The suggestion that Anker Petersen would have added palps to a
posterior end is preposterous. Although good illustrators will embellish
their illustrations (Mr. Petersen certainly did and I do it myself), I am
quite confident that Mr. Petersen would not have taken such liberties as
adding critical structures where they did not exist. It is more than
likely that there is another species involved. In addition to the 20 new
taxa reported in my 1996 Atlas cirratulid chapter, I can tell everyone
categorically that there are many more out there, especially in the genus
Aphelochaeta.     

This issue however, raises something that puzzles me.  Why in a major
monograph on systematics and phylogeny where so much effort has been
expended to define characters and to develop an excellent database has
there been no effort to update the obsolete names used on some of the
illustrations?  The use of Tharyx instead of Aphelochaeta is but one
example of several.

Greg and Kristian have certainly given us a lot to stew about and I
suspect that the silence Geoff has noted will soon end.  

Sincerely, 

Jim Blake
(jablake@ix.netcom.com)


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From daemon  Sun Mar  8 12:58:39 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Fri, 6 Mar 1998 02:24:29 -0500
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Martin Laurie <MLaurie@compuserve.com>
Subject:       First Year Biology Research Project:  Earthworm Parasites

Must do a four week controlled laboratory experiment involving - I believe
- identifying parasites in earthworms.  Have not been given direction
beyond that - project file booked out from library not yet returned by
unknown.  Supposed to have already formulated a hypothesis to test.  Don't
know what kind of controlled experiment can be dreamed up with scant
information provided and we're told we are responsible for everything (i.e.
equipment needs, procedure, etc.).  Thought of cutting up worms from
various sources (e.g. riverbank, garden, golf-course, etc.) to look for
unknown parasites for identification, however, this would be correlational
and not the right kind of experiment.

Hoping someone could suggest possible hypotheses about earthworms and
parasites that could be tested and what would be the control.  Also looking
for reference suggestions such as articles on relevant research.

Yours sincerely,

Catherine Peare
via <MLaurie@compuserve.com>

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From daemon  Sun Mar  8 20:40:01 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Mon, 9 Mar 1998 15:20:39 +1100
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Greg Rouse <gregr@bio.usyd.edu.au>
Subject:       Re: Tharyx illustration and names

Dear Jim et al.,

Jim has a point in that there are 'incorrect' names on some of the
illustrations. However, I see this as largely irrelevant. Taxonomy is a
subdiscipline of systematics. The main issue of the names of the taxa in
Rouse and Fauchald is that as long as the illustrations refer to the
correct terminal (in this case family) then its OK.

Of course to have  used the 'correct' names would in a sense be more
accurate but this would have left people with no idea of where these 'new'
names had come from. This is the case for several figure legends that were
'corrected'. To have introduced the sources would have expanded what some
may feel is an already bloated effort. The names used for the Figure
legends largely represent what was in the original figures and people will
just have to track down subsequent revision of names. This was something I
basically didn't see the point of doing.

I would suggest the publication of full taxonomic reviews of polychaete
taxa is what is really at the heart of Jim's comment. This of course has
nothing to do with Rouse and Fauchald 1997. greg

Greg Rouse
School of Biological Sciences A08
University of Sydney
N.S.W. 2006
Australia
Tel.     (02) 9351 5571
Fax     (02) 9351 4119
International: 61 2 replaces 02
<gregr@bio.usyd.edu.au>

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From daemon  Mon Mar  9 11:57:44 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Mon, 9 Mar 1998 10:04:52 -0800 (PST)
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Marine Biology Laboratory <mblcsdla@netcom.com>
Subject:       Re: Tharyx illustration and names


Greetings Annelidans:

I hope I wasn't misunderstood--I was not trying to besmirch the rightful
reputation of Anker Petersen as a talented illustrator...just speculating
on the possible reasons why figures 1 & 2 for T. monilaris did not match
each other or the text description.  I thought it was highly suggestive
that the pre-pygidial count of one illustration just happened to match the
thoracic count of only the second illustration.  

Since Leslie says the specimen held by AHF (5586) is a match for the
figure # 2 illustration (except for loss of anterior appendages !); I
thus assume this material does not match either the text description for
T. monilaris, the actual holotype held by AHF for monilaris, or the
illustration in figure # 1.  

So this would mean we have an Aphelochaeta monilaris (with 15 crowded
thoracic setigers) and a yet undescribed (?Aphelochaeta) species with 10
crowded thoracic setigers---which through some unclear method (between
Hartman's inspection and AHF's printing) got printed on plate # 12 as
supporting material for the holotype.

Quite possibly it is preposterous these two illustrations are the same 
species. 

bye for now,

Tom Parker
mblcsdla@netcom.com

On Sat, 7 Mar 1998, JAMES A. BLAKE wrote:

> Dear Annelid workers, 
> 
> I would like to add a reality check to the current discussion of the 
> "Tharyx monilaris" (should be Aphelochaeta) illustration that has just 
> appeared in Rouse and Fauchald. 
> 
> First, the original description by Hartman (1960: AHPE, vol. 22:127) from
> material off southern California lists material from two stations: (1)
> Sta. 4723 off Newport Beach in 128 fms in silt. The second location is
> Sta. 5586 from off Santa Barbara in 37 fms in green clay. The type is
> selected from Sta. 4723 and is illustrated in Plate 12, fig. 1.  Figure 2
> from the same plate is the illustration reproduced by Rouse and Fauchald
> and is from Sta. 5586.  Therefore, the illustration under discussion is
> not the type specimen designated by Hartman and Tom Parker may be correct
> in suggesting that it differs from the description of A. monilaris.  It
> is not possible that both illustrations refer to the same specimen
> because the figure legends clearly indicate they are from different
> samples. The suggestion that Anker Petersen would have added palps to a
> posterior end is preposterous. Although good illustrators will embellish
> their illustrations (Mr. Petersen certainly did and I do it myself), I am
> quite confident that Mr. Petersen would not have taken such liberties as
> adding critical structures where they did not exist. It is more than
> likely that there is another species involved. In addition to the 20 new
> taxa reported in my 1996 Atlas cirratulid chapter, I can tell everyone
> categorically that there are many more out there, especially in the genus
> Aphelochaeta.     


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From daemon  Mon Mar  9 14:06:18 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Petersen, Mary Elizabeth" <MEPetersen@zmuc.ku.dk>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Subject:       Re: Tharyx illustration and names
Date:          Mon, 9 Mar 1998 22:06:00 +0100 

Monday, 9 March 1998

Dear Tom [and others?],

I hate to spoil a popular misconception, but it is unrealistic to believe
that cirratulids - and members of most other families - can be identified
by counting segments.  Yes, there are some where "the numbers game" works,
e.g., most Ampharetidae (but even here there seem to be some that flunked
math and have more than the decreed number of segments, and I do not
consider them new species because of this), and lots more families where
it does not, and to persist in attributing to these groups characters they
do not possess does not make any of us any wiser.

In cirratulids, the size of an expanded "thoracic" region usually varies
with the size of the worm and perhaps also with state of sexual maturity -
immature, approaching sexual maturity, fully mature, etc.  Sometimes the
variation is small, sometimes larger.  Take any species you like and look
at enough specimens and you will see that smaller worms have one
appearance, larger ones usually a quite different one.  Whether more than
one species is involved should preferably not be decided from figures
alone, as even if these are extremely accurate, there may be important
information that is not shown.

If I contributed to the misconception that some cirratulids can count with
100% accuracy by my comment that the abrupt change figured by Hartman 1960
was real, I apologize.  There seem to be 1-3 segments that are
transitional, but by comparison with many species where the transition is
so gradual that it is hard to decide where it starts and stops, here it
must be considered abrupt.

Regarding heads and tails, I have yet to see anyone mistake a cirratulid
tail for an anterior end; apart from what should be obvious differences
between a prostomium + peristomium and a pygidium, there are rarely any
branchiae and never any tentacles on the posterior end, and (on the
anterior end) even when these are lost, the scars or tentaculophores
persist so that the site from which they arise is visible.  In
Aphelochaeta, there are also marked differences in chaetal length in these
two regions, with chaetae of anterior segments long, those of posterior
ones very short.  I know of no cirratulid posterior ends that could
successfully imitate an anterior end.

One other factor should be considered with Hartman's descriptions.  She
often described a huge number of worms from many different areas in a
relatively short time.  One can discuss whether it would have been
preferable to have worked up less material and done it in more detail, but
it seems like her approach to survey material, despite errors, has
nonetheless probably been the most useful one in that we have more quickly
become aware of the immense diversity present in the many areas in which
she worked. It is simply not possible to get through so much material in
so short a time without shortcuts, and the presence of several clearly
distinct species in some of the larger samples of a species suggests that
she did not [have time to] examine every specimen, but perhaps
spot-checked samples sorted to species by nonspecialists. As long as one
is aware of this, it's possible to keep certain reservations in mind when
reviewing her material, but to start dissecting descriptions without
having seen the material is not very useful.  Anyone who has seen the
material knows there are errors, but also that there is a lot more that is
correct.

Best regards,

Mary
 --------
Mary E. Petersen
Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen
mepetersen@zmuc.ku.dk


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From daemon  Tue Mar 10 13:07:22 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Mon, 9 Mar 1998 18:41:24 -0800 (PST)
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Leslie H. Harris" <lhharris@almaak.usc.edu>
Subject:       Re: Tharyx illustration 

I'd like to thank Mary Petersen for the valuable observations on cirratulid
variability in her latest email.  The most salient point was this: "...but
to start dissecting descriptions without having seen the material is not
very useful", and one that applies equally well to speculating about
illustrations.  

Several questions have been raised about Tharyx (= Aphelochaeta) monilaris
that can be best answered by looking at the types and other material
identified by Hartman. Most of the information below comes from my own
examination.  Mary has been quite generous in sharing her comments on the
holotype, as noted below.

1) Tom Parker suspects that "the illustration of Tharyx monilaris used by
Rouse and Fauchald as a reprinting of Hartman's 1960 Plate 12 figure 2 is
the posterior end of the neighboring illustration (Plate 12, figure 1)".
His supposition is based on a) similarities of configuration, and b)
Hartman 1969 (the Atlas) says T. monilaris has 15 crowded thoracic segments
& 10 inflated pygidial segments, but the inflated thoracic region in fig. 2
has 10 setigers, which is the same number as in the inflated posterior
region in fig. 1.  He speculates that fig. 2 is a "draft illustration Anker
Petersen drew of the posterior end of the figure 1 specimen; and he later
added anterior palps and setae from the second specimen to the base
illustration". Tom continues "Of course if the specimen you refer to in the
AHF collection used for figure 2 actually has 10 crowded thoracic setigers,
then the text description for the thoracic count is wrong!  Since you say
the anterior appendages are all currently missing from this specimen---is
it possible that it is actually a posterior end?"

    As stated before, the specimen from fig. 2 (Velero st. 5886) exists.
All of the appendages are missing, however the basalmost parts of the palps
are still attached & quite obvious.  I'm sorry I wasn't more explicit about
that.  The buccal opening is also obvious - and unlikely to be mistaken for
the typical cirratulid pygidium.  The figure has been embellished to a
degree, but it is still an accurate presentation of the specimen.  The only
error is that the palps are drawn on the same level as the first notosetae,
when they are clearly situated anterior to the first segment (correctly
shown in fig. 1).  Anker Petersen's inked plate is in the LACM-AHF
collection: the palps & anterior setae are clearly original to the drawing.
The specimen in fig. 2 does has 10 setigers in the crowded thoracic region,
contrary to the 15 setigers stated in Hartman 1960 & 1969.  This does not
mean that Hartman's description is wrong, just that it is incomplete.  As
Mary points out, there is a certain amount of variability in the size of
the expanded region.  Jim Blake's description for A. monilaris (1996,
Taxonomic Atlas, p. 333) states "...expanded thoracic region of 10-20 more
or less crowded setigers...and an expanded posterior region of 10-15
segments)". The specimen in pl. 12, fig. 1 shows 15 setigers. The holotype
has 12 setigers of equal length, the next 4 gradually lengthen while the
width remains the same, after setiger 16 the segments continue to enlarge
but the width decreases and by setiger 21 they are strongly moniliform. 
Mary observed that setiger 15 is 2x the length of one of the first 10
setigers (which are all of equal length), the 16th setiger is 2x the length
of the 15th, and the middle (beadlike) segments are 1.5 to 2x the length of
setiger 16.  The paratype also has 12 setigers of equal length, 7
transitional setigers, and strongly moniliform segments from setiger 20. 
Additional material identified by Hartman as T. monilaris has from 9 to 15
setigers in the expanded thoracic region, 5 to 7 transitional segments, and
10 to 22 setigers in the expanded posterior end.  The posterior end of the
holotype is now missing, but Mary previously noted that the expanded region
consisted of 16-17 short setigers, with a transition region of about 5
segments between these & the large moniliform ones.  

2) Jim Blake has said that "The type is selected from Sta. 4723 and is
illustrated in Plate 12, fig. 1.  ...Therefore, the illustration under
discussion is not the type specimen designated by Hartman and Tom Parker
may be correct in suggesting that it differs from the description of A.
monilaris.  ...It is more than likely that there is another species
involved."

    The specimen illustrated in fig. 1 is from the same station as the 
types, but is neither the holotype or the paratype.  I have not been able 
to locate the specimen, unfortunately, but the differences in setiger 
counts for the expanded thoracic & posterior regions preclude it being a 
type. The median segments of the holotype, which is ovigerous, are 
strongly moniliform with deep constrictions between them, while those of 
the figured specimen are more cylindrical with shallow constrictions.  As 
for the specimen in fig. 2, it is a valid A. monilaris, matching the types 
in prostomial & peristomial shape & proportions, origin of palps, median
segment proportions, and staining pattern.  The specimen has only 10
setigers in the expanded thoracic region, but that is within the range
shown by supplemental material and matches the number in Jim's own
illustration of A. monilaris (Blake 1996, fig. 8.28).  Jim is correct to
point out that more than one species may be involved, although this is
not reflected in Hartman's species description.  Hartman (1960, p. 127)
mentions that specimens come from Santa Catalina, Tanner and questionably
San Nicolas & Long Basins, and that it is generally distributed in shelf,
slope & basin sediments.  Three of the four cited basin samples (depths
of 1292 to 1961 m) were found & examined: none of them were A. monilaris.
A cursory examination was done of twenty-five lots identified by Hartman
from shelf & slope depths. The majority of lots held several different
species of Aphelochaeta & other cirratulids; there were only a few
specimens of A. monilaris.  Mary was right when she remarked that Hartman
worked very quickly and did not throughly examine all specimens.

Tom, I hope this answers all your questions.  No doubt it would have been
simpler if you had just come over to LACM for an hour or two or asked to
borrow the specimens, but not as much fun for the rest of us. :-)

Cheers, L.

Leslie H. Harris
Collection Manager, 
LACM-Allan Hancock Foundation Polychaete Collection	tel: 213) 763-3234 Los
Angeles County Museum of Natural History		fax: 213) 746-2999 900 Exposition
Boulevard		       email: lhharris@bcf.usc.edu Los Angeles, California 90007
U.S.A.



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From daemon  Tue Mar 10 13:07:16 1998
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12-r-beta/8.6.6) id NAA14962
Message-Id: <199803102107.NAA14962@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Tue, 10 Mar 1998 10:04:24 -0500
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: judy A Fournier <110275.1004@compuserve.com>
Subject:       Re: Tharyx illustration and names

Dear Annelidans,

This is getting to be an interesting debate.  Yes, Hartman did cut corners
and did describe a lot  of new species with somewhat less than adequate
control.  I found it prudent to check the type specimens of any species
she wrote up after 1965 and, like others, found they did not quite match
the descriptions, especially when checking the type-series.

        There is also one key in her 1969 Atlas of the Sedentaria with this
charming couplet:

        "Large worms, over 15 mm long..................................
species A
        Short worms, less than 15 mm long .............................
species B."

        I don't have it here right now but I believe it referred to
Aricidea.  

       The bottom line is: don't take Hartman's descriptions too 
literally.  We still don't understand and still don't have enough 
documentation on how most polychaetes grow and change as they mature.  In 
time, we will undoubtedly determine that some "species" are juveniles or 
immatures of other species,  and we will be able to document and 
illustrate the variation within species due to environmental and other 
factors  (eg: the influence of salinity on setal structure in some 
nereids.)   There's a lot of work still to be done. 

Judy Fournier
110275.1004@compuserve. com

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From daemon  Tue Mar 10 14:21:34 1998
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12-r-beta/8.6.6) id OAA25820
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Tue, 10 Mar 1998 16:50:44 -0500
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Kristian Fauchald <FAUCHALD.KRISTIAN@nmnh.si.edu>
Subject:       Re: Tharyx illustration and names

Ah well, I guess it is about time I weigh in here, having been around in
Hartman's lab for quite a few years.  Dr. Hartman preferred to study mature
individuals, and some of the statements about "small" and "large" were
supposed to refer to that (not always by any means).  A second issue in
this whole debate about the cirratulids and one which the two of us kept
debating, was when and how the cirratulids "differentiated" into the
crowded front and rears and the beaded middle. We sort of came to the
conclusion that the issue was one of allometry: As the worm added more
segments (always from the posterior end of course) it maintained more or
less a certain fraction of the anterior end with crowded segments, and in
cases with the flattened, beaver-tails, a certain fraction in the beaver
tail.  As Mary Petersen pointed out, getting too hooked up in counting
segments is probablly not a very good idea:  Worms start with few segments
and then keep on adding.  At this point in time, I believe that most
species have a sort of normal upper limit of segments, but I refuse to get
pinned down very precisely.  There may be good rules of thumb on this, but
it appears to be both family and size dependent,, so may be useful only in
a very limited sense.  

May I suggest that we attempt to settle all issues about polychaetes this
coming August, preferably over a beer or two in Curitiba? I assume that
beer is served in Brazil, never having been there, I do not actually know,
of course, but I feel confident we will be able to find a suitable
substitute!

Kristian Fauchald   

<FAUCHALD.KRISTIAN@NMNH.SI.EDU>

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From daemon  Tue Mar 10 14:46:13 1998
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12-r-beta/8.6.6) id OAA29215
Message-Id: <199803102246.OAA29215@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Tue, 10 Mar 1998 14:27:27 -0800 (PST)
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Marine Biology Laboratory <mblcsdla@netcom.com>
Subject:       Re: Tharyx illustration 


On Mon, 9 Mar 1998, Leslie H. Harris wrote:

> No doubt it would have been
> simpler if you had just come over to LACM for an hour or two or asked to
> borrow the specimens, but not as much fun for the rest of us. :-)
> 
> Cheers, L.

Greetings:

I'm not at all displeased with this observation -- and maybe in this one 
case it is better to have avoided simplicity.

Bye for now 

Tom Parker
mblcsdla@netcom.com

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From daemon  Tue Mar 10 15:10:02 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Paulo da Cunha Lana" <lana@aica.cem.ufpr.br>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Subject:      Re: Tharyx illustration and names
Date:          Tue, 10 Mar 1998 20:01:12 -0300


[Non-polychaetological matters relevant to the next polychaete conference]

Kristian Fauchald wrote:

>May I suggest that we attempt to settle all issues about polychaetes this
>coming August, preferably over a beer or two in Curitiba? I assume that
>beer is served in Brazil...

Of course it is, always icy cold, even in winter, as in most civilised
places! The only difference is that Brazilian beer is better, cheaper,
and bottles are bigger ;-) See the Lonely Planet Travel Survival Kit for
additional information...

Paulo Lana
Chairman and beer expert

<lana@aica.cem.ufpr.br>

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From daemon  Tue Mar 10 16:25:49 1998
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Message-Id: <199803110025.QAA12666@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Geoff Read" <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Organization:  NIWA (Nat. Inst. Water & Atmos. Research)
Date:          Wed, 11 Mar 1998 13:04:51 +1100
Subject:       Narcon Island

Annelida folk,

A very recent polychaete publication refers with confidence to "Cape
Adare and Narcon Island in Victoria Land." This triggered a memory that
perhaps Narcon was fictitious. I'd like to review the facts and get some
input from those that have already considered the matter. Apologies if this
is already dealt with in print somewhere.

As some will know better than I, we have W. Baird to thank for Narcon
Island, the purported geographic locality of Serpula narconensis and
Eunice narconi, and Terebella flabellum (and maybe others), apparently
based on British Museum material surviving from Sir James Clark Ross's
Antarctic Expeditions of the 1840's .  I recalled Helmut Zibrowius
commenting on Narcon Island a couple of years ago. In message
http://www.bio.net/hypermail/ANNELIDA/9512/0030.html Helmut wrote: 

"Well, I think that I have good reasons to believe that Narcon Island is
just a poor transcription of Marion Island, a southern island that
effectively was visited by J. Ross' expedition."

Helmut, this is a belated follow-up to learn if  those good reasons perhaps
include viewing an original label?

Ross did 'visit' Marion Island, which is southern Indian Ocean and really
outside the subantarctic zone, but he was unable to land because strong
winds drove the ships off overnight. I do not know if that is necessarily a
negative to Helmut's very reasonable suggestion since Serpula narconensis,
apparently quite common in the deep south, appears to be mainly subtidal.
ALSO, in expedition member Joseph Hooker's account (a strangely botanical
narrative to be used as introduction to the two zoology volumes - but 
Hooker was a primarily a botanist) he mentions seeing, if not collecting,
"exceedingly abundant" Macrocystis pyrifera, the giant kelp, for the first
time there the previous day. That would have meant the ship had been in
quite shallow water where dredging, or at least picking up drifting
holdfasts, and their attached fauna, might have been convenient.

Certainly there is no Narcon Island in the gazeteer, "Antarctica: official
name decisions of the United States Board on Geographic Names", 3rd ed.
(1969 14-3), which covers from the South Pole up to 50S latitude. There is
nothing that is even close. Hartman, 1966, used an earlier edition of that
gazetteer to verify names, and surrounds Narcon Island with quotes, though
she does not add a  '(sic)' as she does for Bucket I., which was also a
problem place. I have not been able to check the gazeteers that exist
produced by other nations.

Also, and more significantly, in Ross's original 1846 map of the coast of
Victoria Land there are several islands named and none is the one we seek.
We do see the now familiar names of Mt Erebus, McMurdo Bay (Sound), Capes
Bird, Crozier, Hallett and Adare. Narcon is a good name for an island - the
island of stupor - although  we might imagine Baird had a temporary
narcosis or narcolepsy while preparing his paper. Ross more usually named
places prosaically after people rather than events or fancies. But  we
cannot rule out that some nondescript rock stack that was once fleetingly
called Narcon Island might really be out there. Not all isles are
individually named on that map.

Incidentally the bulk of the material from Ross's expedition seems to have
suffered the same fate as many another - loss through neglect and
ill-fortune. Little was published on the invertebrates. A great pity since
Ross himself evidently had a particularly strong predilection for marine
biological collecting and did some  in New Zealand too. At least part was
by dredging, for Baird 1865 (Baird Hartman#8) describes polynoids Hermadion
ferox and H. fuligineum collected from the Ross Sea  and 'dredged' in 300
fathoms - quite a depth for those days, and Hooker (in *Ross, 1982 -  a
great-grandson) mentions Ross in New Zealand as "spending hours up to his
knees in water, and elsewhere dredging".  The former being rather a
surprising activity for a dignified naval commander.

So can anyone, having persisted  to read the saga thus far, now point us to
Narcon Island, or add to the Marion Island idea?

Geoff

*M. J. Ross 1982. "Ross in the Antarctic. The voyages of James Clark Ross
in Her Majesty's ships Erebus & Terror 1839-1843"  Caedmon of Whitby.

--
  Geoff Read <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>

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From daemon  Tue Mar 10 21:17:44 1998
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12-r-beta/8.6.6) id VAA15814
Message-Id: <199803110517.VAA15814@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Geoff Read" <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Organization:  NIWA (Nat. Inst. Water & Atmos. Research)
Date:          Wed, 11 Mar 1998 17:56:20 +1100
Subject:       Re: Tharyx illustration and names

This has  turned  into a stimulating & useful thread. Thank you Tom &
Leslie - barking up an unlikely tree is demonstrably sometimes fruitful! I
hope most have continued to glance in, regardless of the  subject header
and their lack of interest in what might be implied by old cirratulid
drawings. As an aside regarding recycling ancient drawings  I guess one
point is that WE know the species names are unlikely to be everyone of them
'correct' now, but the untutored will not unless they are specifically told
they have not been updated. But I think it was appropriate for Greg to
include the names in the captions so that readers can evaluate their worth
- if they need to. 

> As the worm added more
> segments (always from the posterior end of course) it maintained more or
> less a certain fraction of the anterior end with crowded segments, and in
> cases with the flattened, beaver-tails, a certain fraction in the beaver
> tail. 

This seems entirely reasonable for this sort of shape problem.

> As Mary Petersen pointed out, getting too hooked up in counting
> segments is probablly not a very good idea: 

In the circumstance Kristian was addressing that is an appropriate
cautionary remark. Elsewhere I have no doubt he  thinks careful counting of
segments can be essential.  This is where it is a case of first occurrence
of, or a sequence of, a distinct segmental feature - a type of parapodial
lobe, a gill, and (with less confidence beyond say segment 10) a type of
seta (dare I mention the capitellid 'genera' ?). Certain worms place these
very precisely with no variation in at least  the first 20 segments. After
that  the 'counting' may get sloppy for reasons which include positioning
in relation to growth in total number of segments. With adequate numbers of
specimens one establishes the meristics and proves these things. An
adequate number of specimens is always a good thing before inflicting 'new'
species and genera upon the world, especially with soft, easily-distorted 
creatures like worms - unless one has something unique beyond dispute. 

--
  Geoff Read <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>

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From daemon  Tue Mar 10 23:50:41 1998
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12-r-beta/8.6.6) id XAA00181
Message-Id: <199803110750.XAA00181@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Helmut Zibrowius" <hzibrowi@com.univ-mrs.fr>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Wed, 11 Mar 98 08:27:01 MST
Subject:       Re: Narcon Island

Baird's NARCON Island:

On Wed, 11 Mar 1998 13:04:51 +1100, Geoff Read wrote:


>I recalled Helmut Zibrowius
>commenting on Narcon Island a couple of years ago. In message
>http://www.bio.net/hypermail/ANNELIDA/9512/0030.html Helmut wrote: 
>
>"Well, I think that I have good reasons to believe that Narcon Island is
>just a poor transcription of Marion Island, a southern island that
>effectively was visited by J. Ross' expedition."
>
>Helmut, this is a belated follow-up to learn if those good reasons perhaps
>include viewing an original label?

Here he is and maintains the same interpretation:

A long and thorough search, including the help of several librarians, 
and correspondance with the British Antarctic Surveys made me 
conclude that there was no such island, officially named "Narcon" Island.
I saw the type specimen of Serpula narconensis and the label with it: it 
clearly reads Narcon Island. I conclude that this is due to a transcription 
error, from Marion Islands. 
Even if Ross did not go at land for detailed polychaete inventories at 
the coast, the expedition could have easily got that serpulid, which in 
these subantarctic islands occurs from shallow to deep water, including on 
Macrocystis holdfasts.

  ----------------------------------- 
  Helmut ZIBROWIUS
  (Centre d'Oceanologie de Marseille)
  Station Marine d'Endoume
  Rue Batterie des Lions
  13007 Marseille / France
  E-MAIL:  hzibrowi@com.univ-mrs.fr
  TEL: within France  0491041624  from abroad +33 491041624
  FAX: within France  0491041635  from abroad +33 491041635  
  ---------------------------------------------------------

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From daemon  Wed Mar 11 09:20:51 1998
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12-r-beta/8.6.6) id JAA09182
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Wed, 11 Mar 1998 09:33:40 -0500
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Kristian Fauchald <FAUCHALD.KRISTIAN@nmnh.si.edu>
Subject:       Re: Narcon Island


The missing Narcon Island:

Several years ago, I believe Alex Muir at what was then BM(NH) went
through the arguments about Narcon Island.  He is of course interested
since Baird's material is there.

A confusion with another island, is of course possible, but I would like
to make the suggestion that when the species are revised and types
re-examined, the original location be given, as is.  If necessary with
comments and citations so that later scientists will not have to figure
out why we suddenly started calling these type localities Marion Island,
when labels and ledger entries read Narcon.  Let us keep the level of
confusion as low as possible.

Kristian

<FAUCHALD.KRISTIAN@NMNH.SI.EDU>


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From daemon  Wed Mar 11 12:55:00 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Darius Daunys" <darius@hgf.ku.lt>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Organization:  Klaipeda University
Date:          Wed, 11 Mar 1998 14:12:53 +0200
Subject:       16th Baltic Marine  Biologists Symposium

First Announcement

16TH BALTIC MARINE BIOLOGISTS SYMPOSIUM

June 21-26, 1999
Klaipeda, Lithuania

Organisers:

Baltic Marine Biologists
Klaipeda University

Under auspices of:
Ministry of Environmental Protection
Lithuanian Academy of Sciences

Scientific Programme

The Symposium programme will comprise both oral presentations and
posters on the following topics:

* Functional diversity and ecosystem dynamics of the Baltic Sea
* Development of marine biology in the Baltic Sea area: history and
frontiers for the future 
* Alien species in the brackish water ecosystems

During the 30 years of BMB existence, its biannual symposia were
mostly oriented to the Baltic Sea biological and ecological studies.
We will keep this tradition, however people from other European and
overseas regions are also very welcome to contribute with their papers that
are in tune with the above themes. Each of the Symposium topics will be
introduced by invited speakers. Their names and titles of the lectures will
appear at our Symposium INTERNET home page http://www.ku.lt/ku6.htm and
will be included into a second announcement.

Two special parallel seminars (discussion groups) will be organised on the
following topics:

* Port industry and marine environment
* Modelling of marine biological processes

Deadlines

The registration form should be returned before 30 June 1998 in order
to receive the second announcement (including the final registration
form). Abstracts of papers and posters should be submitted before 15
January 1999. On reviewing of their relevance to the Symposium
programme the acceptance or rejection will be communicated before 31
March 1999. Manuscripts of the papers should be presented to the
Organising Committee before 26 June 1999 in order to quicken
publication of the Symposium proceedings.

Symposium venue

Klaipeda University is a leading academic and research institution in
the western part of Lithuania, largely oriented to maritime industry,
coastal zone management, marine ecology and other sea-related
disciplines. At present it has six faculties with about 50
departments, 20 research centres and enrols ca. 6,000 students.
Klaipeda is the third largest city of Lithuania (ca. 210,000
inhabitants) and one of the most important sea ports in the Baltic
Sea. During eight centuries of its history, Klaipeda experienced
influence of different nations and cultures, traces left are still to
be seen in the Old town. The region is well known for its maritime
health resorts, spectacular coastal landscapes with exposed sandy
dunes and beaches, the Kurdio Nerija National Park, Museum of Amber
(Palanga), Maritime Museum, Aquarium and Dolphinarium. More
information about history, living conditions, transport, etc. may be
found at the INTERNET home page:
http://www.inyourpocket.com/kldata.htm#gotobar.

Scientific Advisory Committee

Dr. Sergej Olenin (Centre for System Analysis, Klaipeda University)
Dr. Algirdas Stankevicius (Centre of Marine Research, Ministry of
Environmental Protection) Dr. Arturas Razinkovas (Centre for System
Analysis, Klaipeda University) Prof. Dr. Habil. Juozas Virbickas
(Institute of Ecology, Vilnius) Dr. Habil. Janina Syvokiene (Institute of
Ecology, Vilnius)

Organising committee and Symposium secretariat

Dr. Saulius Bucas		(Klaipeda University)
Dr. Irina Olenina 		(Centre of Marine Research)
Ms. Zita Gasiunaite	(Klaipeda University)
Mr. Darius Daunys 	(Klaipeda University) 
Ms. Genute Ziniauskaite	(Klaipeda University)

All correspondence should be addressed to: 

16th BMB Symposium Secretariat.
Centre for System Analysis. Klaipeda University.
Manto 84, LT-5808. Klaipeda, LITHUANIA.
Fax: +370 6 -256526 or -212940
E-mail: bmb16org@hgf.ku.lt

Symposium fee

The Symposium fee will be about 600 Lt (ca. 150 USD), depending on
sponsor contributions, and includes the program and abstract volume,
proceedings, receptions, coffee and tea during sessions. A special fee for
students and accompanying persons will be offered. A reduction of fee for
scientists from countries with economy in transition may be requested
individually from the Organising Committee.

Language:
The Symposium language will be English

Symposium proceedings
The Symposium proceedings will be published in a peer-reviewed journal
during late 1999 - early 2000.

Provisional schedule

21 June (Monday)
Registration, get-together, BMB Committee meeting
22 June (Tuesday)
Plenary sessions, posters session
23 June (Wednesday)
Plenary sessions and parallel seminars, Symposium dinner
24 June (Thursday)
Plenary session, afternoon excursion
25 June (Friday)
Plenary sessions, closing plenary session
26 June (Saturday)
BMB Committee meeting, optional excursions, departure

Other activities
Working group meetings, presentation of video films, informal evening
sessions, etc. may be arranged in consultation with the Organising
Committee.

Travel and accommodation

Klaipeda is reachable by ferries from Kiel, Mukran, (hus, Stockholm
and other ports. The closest airport is in Palanga (30 km), which
connects with Berlin, Billund, Frankfurt/Main, Hamburg, Kristianstad,
Oslo, etc. Vilnius (ca. 300 km from Klaipeda) and Kaunas (ca. 200 km)
airports connect with many other European airports. Major daily bus
connections include Vilnius, Kaunas, Riga, Minsk, Kaliningrad.
Accommodation of different styles (and for different budget) is
available (hotel, family hotel, student apartment, etc.). More
information will be provided at our Symposium home page and along with the
second announcement.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------- REGISTRATION FORM (Please use e-mail, if possible)

Return before 30 June 1998 to:

16th BMB Symposium Secretariat.

Centre for System Analysis, Klaipeda University
Manto 84, LT-5808. Klaipeda, LITHUANIA
Fax: +370 6 -212940 or -256526
E-mail: bmb16org@hgf.ku.lt
INTERNET: http://www.ku.lt/ku6.htm

-----
Name and Title (Prof., Dr., etc.)

Current affiliation and position

Mailing address

E mail address
Telephone/Fax
I intend to present a paper entitled:


I intend to present a poster entitled:


Co-author(s):
Accompanying person(s):

I intend to join the seminar on:
==> Port industry and marine environment 	yes/no
==> Modelling of marine biological processes 	yes/no
I would like to joint the excursion to the Kursiu Nerija National Park
(Curonian Spit)		yes/no

----------------------------------------

NB! On request from the Organising Committee (bmb16org@hgf.ku.lt) this
announcement may be send as an MS Word file (formatted)


Darius Daunys
Centre for System Analysis
Klaipeda University
Manto 84
Klaipeda, LT-5808
Lithuania
tel. (+370 6) 212936
fax. (+370 6) 212940


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From daemon  Wed Mar 11 16:17:49 1998
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12-r-beta/8.6.6) id QAA20882
Message-Id: <199803120017.QAA20882@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Thu, 12 Mar 1998 12:44:33 +1300
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Geoff Read <gread@niwa.cri.nz>
Subject:       Fwd: Oligochaete / F'w benthic job

------- Forwarded Message Follows -------

Newsgroups: sci.bio.ecology
Date: Mon, 9 Mar 1998 20:45:57 +0000
Reply-To: rick barbiero <rick.barbiero@SEAWEED.UCG.IE>
From: rick barbiero <rick.barbiero@SEAWEED.UCG.IE>
Subject: BENTHIC INVERTEBRATE TAXONOMIST POSITION


BENTHIC INVERTEBRATE TAXONOMIST POSITION

Grace Analytical Labs has a position available immediately for a benthic
invertebrate taxonomist.  Successful applicants will work with a team of
six other biologists analyzing biological samples for the EPA's Great
Lakes monitoring program.  The position is located in downtown Chicago,
IL. Applicants should have a B.S. (M.S. preferred) degree in biology, with
emphasis on Aquatic Biology; two years of experience in identification of
freshwater benthic invertebrates; experience in computerized data
management and analysis.  Specialized experience with oligocheate
taxonomy would be especially helpful.  This position involves mainly
laboratory (i.e. mocroscope) work, although participation in spring and
summer cruises (about two-four weeks per year) is also expected.  Please
send cover letter, resume/CV, and list of references to:

    Rick Barbiero, Ph.D.
    Biology Team Leader
    Grace Analytical Labs
    536 S. Clark 10th Floor
    Chicago IL 60605 USA
    (312) 886-2591 (fax)

...and/or email materials to rick.barbiero@seaweed.ucg.ie

Deadline for receipt of applications is 15 April, 1998

====================================
    Rick Barbiero Ph.D.,  Biology Team Leader
    Grace Analytical Labs
    536 S. Clark 10th Floor
    Chicago IL 60605
    (312) 353-9069; (312) 886-2591 (fax)
    rick.barbiero@seaweed.ucg.ie
====================================

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From daemon  Thu Mar 12 14:37:28 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Helmut Zibrowius" <hzibrowi@com.univ-mrs.fr>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Thu, 12 Mar 98 09:48:10 MST
Subject:       Re: Narcon Island (and Ross the naturalist)

On Wed, 11 Mar 1998 13:04:51 +1100, Geoff Read wrote:

>Incidentally the bulk of the material from Ross's expedition seems to have
>suffered the same fate as many another - loss through neglect and
>ill-fortune. Little was published on the invertebrates. A great pity since
>Ross himself evidently had a particularly strong predilection for marine
>biological collecting and did some in New Zealand too. At least part was
>by dredging, for Baird 1865 (Baird Hartman#8) describes polynoids Hermadion
>ferox and H. fuligineum collected from the Ross Sea  and 'dredged' in 300
>fathoms - quite a depth for those days, ....

for species from Ross' deep dredging stations see: 

Cairns S.D., 1983. Antarctic and Subantarctic Stylasterina
(Coelenterata: Hydrozoa). Antarctic Res. Ser., 38 (2): 61-164.
-- contains remarks on the stylasterid Errina fissurata Gray, 1872, from
270 fathoms.

Bayer F.M., 1990. The identity of Fannyella rossii J.E.Gray (Coelenterata:
Octocorallia). Proc. biol. Soc. Washington, 103 (4): 773-784. --
gorgonarian from the same 270 fathoms station.

  ----------------------------------- 
  Helmut ZIBROWIUS
  (Centre d'Oceanologie de Marseille)
  Station Marine d'Endoume
  Rue Batterie des Lions
  13007 Marseille / France
  E-MAIL:  hzibrowi@com.univ-mrs.fr
  TEL: within France  0491041624  from abroad +33 491041624
  FAX: within France  0491041635  from abroad +33 491041635  
  ---------------------------------------------------------

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eedback if they are to
continue their sponsorship for the long term.

Second, if you work for a company or organization that provides
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1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.
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As of 10 December 1995, all BIOSCI/bionet full newsgroups are
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-------------------------------------------------------
BIOSCI is a set of parallel USENET newsgroups (the "bionet" groups),
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The same postings are distributed on all media (except for a small
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What should you do personally if you get junk mail?
---------------------------------------------------
Just delete it and move on without reading it further.  Filing a
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Please do not assume that by simply posting a complaint to the
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We will moderate any of our newsgroups if the discussion leader tells
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Moderating a newsgroup will resolve probably 95% of the junk postings
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yet another way, besides using USENET news, to keep the junk out of
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Users in the Americas and Pacific Rim countries who use the BIOSCI
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A) Determine the "listname" which is the <=8 character mail address
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B) Mail all commands in the body of a mail message addressed to
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Users in Europe, Africa, and Central Asia who use the BIOSCI node at
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To subscribe and unsubscribe to/from the BIOSCI lists, you need to
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The USENET newsgroup names are listed in the BIOSCI Information sheet
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To unsubscribe from all the lists at the UK node, use

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Please note that if the address in the list is different than the one
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4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.
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Please take this opportunity to add your name, address, and research
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You can fill out the address form directly through our Web page at URL
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The address database is reindexed nightly for WWW access (the URL is
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Please check your database entry from time-to-time to see if your
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From daemon  Thu Mar 12 14:37:28 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "sashka" <sashka@com2com.ru>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Subject:       Imajima & Uchida
Date:          Thu, 12 Mar 1998 12:48:45 +0300

Anybody know where is Proff. Imajima now? He suddenly stoped reply the
letters. Can I contact by e-mail with Proff. Uchida? Both are absent from
Geoff's on-line list. 

 Alexander Rzhavsky
 <sashka@com2com.ru>

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From daemon  Thu Mar 12 14:37:27 1998
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12-r-beta/8.6.6) id OAA03592
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Torleif Holthe <vmzothol@vm.ntnu.no>
Subject:       References
Date:          Thu, 12 Mar 1998 10:54:25 +0100

Completing a ms on ampharetids, I have two tricky references:

1. Fauvel, 1936 Contribution a la faune des annelides polychetes du Maroc.
_Mem. Soc. Sci. nat. Phys.Maroc_ 43:1-143. The University Library is unable
to find the full name of this periodical, and I have not got the reprint.
Does anybody know the name?

2. Wu, Q.B. & P. Qian 1987. Five new species of polychaetous Annelida
(Ampharetidae and Terebellidae from South Oceans. _Investigatio et Studium
Naturae_??: 39-54. This paper is in Chinese with an English summary, it's
paginated with Arabic numerals, but I cannot find any legible volume 
number on the reprint. Does anybody know how to quote this paper?

Torleif Holthe
<vmzothol@vm.ntnu.no>

Museum of Natural History and Archaeology
Norwegian University of Science and Technology

Trondheim, Norway

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From daemon  Thu Mar 12 14:37:28 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Thu, 12 Mar 1998 04:14:15 -0600
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Vadec Lobza <plaster9@mci2000.com>
Subject:       Polychaete behavior - help!!!!


To whomever could help,

My name is Vadec Lobza and I am a graduate student in geology at the
University of Texas at Arlington.  My project involves a detailed study
of trace fossils in very fine grained, terrigenous sediments (mud) of the
Upper Devonian age.  I am interested in backtracking such information as
sediment firmness and relative oxygen levels within the water above the
sediment.  From observations made thus far I have strong grounds to
believe that those traces were produced mainly by polychaete worms. 
Fossil scolecodonts stand as one of the pieces of evidence.

The sequence I study consists of alternating black, brown, and gray
shales.  Burrows in my rocks are manifested as traces of mud, lighter in
color, pulled down by the burrowers into a darker in color matrix. Seldom
it is the other way around and I strongly believe it is directly
associated with the amount of oxygen in the substrate.  The color of
rocks is directly related to their organic content.   I have also
conducted series of experiments to compare substrate density and burrow
morphology as produced by worms moving through sediments of different
densities. Both the experiments and my rocks strongly suggest that, when
considering the overall burrow assemblage of a single layer, some burrows
were produced in very soupy substrate (up to 70% water content) and some
later, when the mud became firmer (currently in press in the Journal of
Sedimentary Research). All of my rocks show a higher degree of
bioturbation by, what I believe were errant worms, then by the sedentary
types. That is, if a freely moving worm has to come out of the mud often,
but does not spend much time in the water.  I do not know how such worms
really behave.  I could not find any information as to how much time
errant worms spend inside the substrate vs. the time in the water above
it.  Also, there are questions as to how fast can errant worms "swim" in
such soupy substrate (cm/s).  I realize that the answers are not simple
and more than likely depend on what worm genus is considered.

This is where I am turning to you for help.  I really do not want to
produce science fiction and need reliable information to keep me in
check, but unfortunately such data seems to be scarce.  Even pointing me
in the direction of proper literature would be of tremendous help.

Please keep in mind that I am interested in the behavior of modern worms!
If you would like to respond, please do so at my e-mail address.

Thank you very much for your time,

Vadec Lobza

Geology Department
University of Texas at Arlington
501 Yates
Arlington, TX 76013
(817) 272 2987
WML@utarlg.uta.edu
home: Plaster9@mci2000.com

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From daemon  Thu Mar 12 19:26:05 1998
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Message-Id: <199803130326.TAA08860@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Fri, 13 Mar 1998 09:53:48 +0800 (SGT)
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Harinder Rai singh <harinder@ppp.itm.my>
Subject:      Info on power plants


[Also sent to mollusca and marbio lists. I suggest reply directly or CC to 
Singh if you have some cites handy - GBR]

Dear subscribers,

I am looking for info on the impacts of coal-fired power plants or power
plants in general on the benthos, fisheries, corals, seagrasses of coastal
ecosystems.

I will appreciate any help in the form of published and unpublished 
materials. This is for a project for my undergraduate students in Applied
Ecology. 

Thank you.

sincerely,

Harinder Rai Singh

ADP-PPP, ITM
Section 17
40200 Shah Alam
Malaysia

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From daemon  Fri Mar 13 08:41:32 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Organization:  Department of Zoology Invertebrate MSU
From: "dep.inv.zoology" <list_ann@1.inv.bio.msu.ru>
Subject:      Lepidonotus squamatus
Date:          Fri, 13 Mar 98 14:59:08 +0300

Dear Anneliders !

I am a student of the 4th course in the Moscow State University. Could you
please help me with the following subjekt: I need  any information about
time of reproduction and settlement of larvae, population age structure
and poductivity of Lepidonotus squamatus, living in the White Sea, or in
other areas. Any information would be appreciated. 

Thank you in advance,
Marija V. Pljuscheva 
Dept. Invertebrate Zoology Biological Faculty 
Moscow State University 
Moscow 119899 Russia

"dep.inv.zoology" <list_ann@1.inv.bio.msu.ru>

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From daemon  Mon Mar 16 03:53:39 1998
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Message-Id: <199803161153.DAA11168@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Mon, 16 Mar 1998 12:22:19 +0100
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Joao Gil <gil@ceab.csic.es>
Subject:       Magelona mirabilis

Dear colleagues:

Meredith Jones in 1977, in his work of redescription of Magelona
papillicornis (In: Reish,D.J. & Fauchald,K. (Eds.). Essays on
polychaetous annelids in memory of Dr. Olga Hartman, Los Angeles, Allan
Hancock Foundation, pp. 247-266), says that all the specimens previously
referred to that species by McIntosh (1915), Fauvel (1927), Bellan (1964),
Day (1967) and others should be "provisionally" considered as Magelona
mirabilis (Johnston).

He refers that a "work...presently in progress will resolve this
purposeful taxonomic compromise".

Does anyone know if that work saw daylight? If so, when and where? If
not, does anyone know if M. mirabilis was redescribed recently? (Or if any
of the descriptions previously referred to M. papillicornis can be taken
as the description of M. mirabilis).

Thank you in advance.

With my very best wishes,

Joao Gil

*******************************************
Joao Gil
Centre d'Estudis Avancats de Blanes
Cami de Santa Barbara, s/n
E-17300 BLANES (GIRONA), SPAIN
Telef.: 34-72-33.61.01
Fax: 34-72-33.78.06
E-mail: gil@ceab.csic.es


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From daemon  Mon Mar 16 13:38:34 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Mon, 16 Mar 1998 08:24:39 -0500
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Kristian Fauchald <FAUCHALD.KRISTIAN@nmnh.si.edu>
Subject:       Re: Magelona mirabilis

The simple answer is No and then No.

The promised description of Magelona mirabilis never appeared: 
Meredith Jones got preoccupied with the Vestimentiferans and did a
marvelous job describing their anatomy and morphology aided and
abetted by Steve Gardiner.

And no, you cannot assume that any description of M. papillicornis from
England/Europe is likely to be correct.  The only way to clear up this mess
is to get some material from the type locality of Maea mirabilis and
redescribe it (and look for the type, of course; it should be in London at
this point).  

I am quite convinced that Meredith Jones was correct in his analysis of the
magelonids, but unfortunately it was never completed.

Best

Kristian Fauchald

<FAUCHALD.KRISTIAN@NMNH.SI.EDU>

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From daemon  Tue Mar 17 13:57:16 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Andrew.Mackie@nmgw.ac.uk
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Tue, 17 Mar 1998 18:18:11 +0000
Subject:       Re: Magelona mirabilis

Kristian is quite correct that Magelona mirabilis cannot be used for 
previous European descriptions of "M. papillicornis".

There are in fact two morphologically similar species present in UK
waters which could both be identified as "M. papillicornis" using
available European keys. I had discussed this with Meredith Jones, but
alas he never completed his work on the problem. Together with Peter
Garwood I have (p. 42) outlined the problem and the most obvious
distinguishing features of the two species (labelled Magelona sp. A &
Magelona sp. B) in:  Mackie, A.S.Y., Rees, E.I.S. & Oliver, P.G. 1995.
Benthic Biodiversity in the Southern Irish Sea.- Studies in Marine
Biodiversity and Systematics from the National Museum of Wales. BIOMOR
Reports, 1: 263pp.  [ISBN 0 7200 0427 6] This is available from NMW for
28 UK pounds (incl. P&P)! 

Getting back to M. mirabilis. There are several other complications 
with the species. As far as I know type material does not exist and 
although Johnston mentions Plate XXII in his description I have 
never seen a copy of his Catalogue with this present.

Coincidently, next week I am visiting Johnston's home town of
Berwick-upon-Tweed with Fredrik Pleijel,  Susan Chambers and our
assistants. The aim of this fieldtrip is to try and collect topotypic
material of certain of Johnston's species which now present us with
taxonomic difficulties. Hopefully such material will enable us to resolve
some of the problems presented by species such as Maea mirabilis.

Unfortunately finding "Maea mirabilis" is perhaps not going to be too
helpful. First, Johnston did not collect the worm himself! Instead it was
given to him by Dr Greville "who does not remember the locality in which it
was found" (Johnston, p. 278). Secondly, it is possible 2 species might be
found.....

Regards,  Andy Mackie

Dr. Andrew S.Y. Mackie
Marine Biodiversity Section
Department of Biodiversity
 and Systematic Biology (BioSyB)
National Museum of Wales
Cathays Park
Cardiff CF1 3NP
UK

Tel: int +44 (0)1222 573 311
Fax: int +44 (0)1222 239 009
E-mail: Andrew.Mackie@nmgw.ac.uk

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From daemon  Tue Mar 17 14:52:20 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Petersen, Mary Elizabeth" <MEPetersen@zmuc.ku.dk>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Subject:       Re: Magelona mirabilis
Date:          Tue, 17 Mar 1998 23:37:00 +0100


Tuesday, 17 March 1998

Re type locality, there is some information, although not much.

Johnston 1865: 350 [Addenda and Corrigenda], line 3 from last states:

 "Page 279, Maea mirabilis, _at end of description add_ (a)
Scotland, Dr, Greville."

That at least narrows the type locality a bit.  If Dr. Greville kept any
sort of notes on his excursions, and these have been kept, it might be
possible to see what part of Scotland might be involved.  If 2 or more
species that fit the description are found there, it is a matter of
deciding which one better serves the stability of nomenclature, but if
only one species is present, AND it fits the description (there might have
been more than one earlier and the one present now might not be a very
good fit), it would seem to be a good candidate for the name.

Best regards,

Mary
 --------
Mary E. Petersen
Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen
mepetersen@zmuc.ku.dk
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From daemon  Thu Mar 19 14:01:13 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Dr. Dieter Fiege" <dfiege@sng.uni-frankfurt.de>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Wed, 18 Mar 1998 09:15:53 GMT-1
Subject:       Re: Magelona mirabilis

Dear Andy (and all colleagues interested in european Magelonids):

I had answered Joao Gils question personally to him. See below. One of the
problems why our paper has not been finished earlier was the so far
unresolved question of what is the type locality of M. mirabilis. Frank
and I discussed to base the redescription on material from the North Sea
since that seemed to be closest.

From the material we have, we have no hint that there are two similar
species like your type A and B in European waters. But we have no material
from the Irish Sea or Atlantik coast of Britain...  If you could spare a
few specimens of your type A and B to be SEMed I'd be happy to have a
look at them.

Cheers, Dieter

__________________________________________
16.03.1998

Dear Joao:

yes, Meredith Jones was right. M. papillicornis is listed in many papers,
e.g. dealing with material from the North Sea. But since this species was
described from Sta. Catalina Island off Brasil it is quite unlikely to
represent a fairly common species in the North Sea. This view was adopted
by, e.g. Dauvin & Gentil (1980), Fiege & Ben-Eliahu (1994),
Hartmann-Schroeder in her new edition of Tierwelt Deutschlands (1996) and
Kirkegaard (1996). However, Meredith Jones did not get around to publish
his work on this taxonomic problem, probably since his attention was later
absorbed by the Vestimentifera.

Over several years Frank Licher and I have checked quite a lot of
material from the North Sea and Mediterranean Sea for a revision of the
Magelonidae from European waters. In the course of this work the type
material of M. equilamellae Harmelin, 1964 which appeared to be lost was
rediscovered. A forthcoming paper will also include a redescription of M.
mirabilis. The ms is in a final state now and will be submitted later
this year.

With best regards

Dieter

----------------------------------
Dr. Dieter Fiege
Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg
Sektion Marine Evertebraten II
Senckenberganlage 25
D-60325 Frankfurt/M.
ph +49-69-7542265
Fax +49-69-746238
http://senckenberg.uni-frankfurt.de
dfiege@sng.uni-frankfurt.de

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From daemon  Tue Mar 24 13:40:14 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Paulo da Cunha Lana" <lana@aica.cem.ufpr.br>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Subject:       Polychaete cladistics course
Date:          Tue, 24 Mar 1998 17:16:54 -0300

************************************************************************
Once again, please TAKE CARE  to direct your replies, & forms to Paulo, 
NOT to Annelida.  Thank you. GBR, moderator Annelida.
************************************************************************

Dear colleagues,


This message is a reminder and update from Greg Rouse and Paulo Lana about


'POLYCHAETE CLADISTICS: AN ADVANCED COURSE' 
that will be offered just after the Sixth International Polychaete
Conference in August this year.

The staff includes Greg Rouse (University of Sydney, Organizer), Fredrik
Pleijel (Swedish Museum of Natural History), Kristian Fauchald (Smithsonian
Institution), Kirk Fitzhugh (Los Angeles County Museum), and Paulo Lana
(Centro de Estudos do Mar; logistics, including finding various Brazilian
beers). Depending on number of course participants, further researchers may
be invited to attend as staff (we hope to have Damhnait McHugh, Harvard
University, as well). The course is mainly intended for postgraduate and
early postdoctoral workers. These people will be given preference if there
is heavy demand. Registrations for the course will be accepted on a first
come, first served basis. Formal applications must be received by 30 April
1998. An application form is provided below.

Successful applicants will receive additional information concerning the
course in May. If you currently have any questions concerning the course
please contact Paulo Lana (on logistical issues) or Greg Rouse (on course
content issues) gregr@bio.usyd.edu.au. We are interested in hearing from
any people wavering about the course. Maybe we can persuade you!

The course is currently planned to run for 12 days. Its format will involve
2 lectures each morning followed by discussion groups until lunch/siesta.
There will be a practical class each afternoon. Most evenings will be
'free'. The course emphasis will be on systematics, with particular
emphasis on cladistic methodology. Lectures will cover areas such as
Polychaete Morphology, Diversity, Reproduction and 'Ecology', Philosophy of
science, Introduction to Systematics, Cladistics methodology, Molecular and
Morphological data, Classification, Species concepts and do they matter,
Biogeography, and Comparative methods.

Several case studies involving polychaetes and cladistics will be provided.
Discussion groups will follow on from the morning lectures with an
additional paper or two to be read for each meeting. Each participant will
be involved in a project relevant to the course, either individually or in
groups. Participants can bring their own material and data, or rely on the
local polychaete fauna for the project. Over the first 5 days practicals
will involve Polychaete Morphology and Diversity, followed by exercises in
Systematics. Instruction in the use of programs such as PAUP, Hennig86,
MacClade and Clados will be provided. The remaining practical sessions will
be devoted to the projects.

The course will be held at the Centro de Estudos do Mar (Center for Marine
Studies), in Pontal do Sul, 110 km from Curitiba. It will be limited to
16-20 participants, and will cost US $ 700.00. There is a chance of getting
lower fees if a funding proposal recently submitted to the Brazilian
National Research Council is accepted (answer in about 60-70 days). If this
happens, currently enlisted participants will receive part of their money
back. The fee includes accomodation (simple collective dorms up to 4 or 5
people, bed clothing included) and three meals a day (breakfast, lunch,
dinner) during the whole course, not including Saturdays and Sundays.
Transport to and from Pontal do Sul will be provided by Universidade
Federal do Parana. Free cooking facilities will be available to
participants. No other expenses will be covered by the organization. There
are at least two small markets, besides some very simple restaurants
(average price of meals from US $5 to US $15) at a walking distance from
the Center.


APPLICATION FORM

POLYCHAETE CLADISTICS: AN ADVANCED COURSE 

PONTAL DO SUL, PARANA, BRAZIL 

10-21 AUGUST 1998

APPLICATION FORM (please type or print and fill out ALL the spaces)

Surname/Family name: _________________________________
First name: __________________________________________ 
Work address: _______________________________________
___________________________________________________ Work phone
(international version): + _____________________ Fax (international): +
__________________________________ E-mail:_______________________________
Provide further details of your professional status:
____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________ 

Registration Fee US $ 700.00 
Payment should be submitted using one of the following means:

Deposit in the bank account: NIMAD-UFPR, 

Banco do Brasil,

Account number 25111-9 - 

Agency Number 3184/4 - 

Curitiba, Brazil (please fax the receipt of your deposit)

Credit cards: MasterCard, Diners International and Visa.

Please charge my card: Total _US $ 700.00 ___Visa ___Mastercard ___Diners
No. __________________________ Expiry date ____________________ Date
__/__/__ 

Signature __________________

Please return this form (by e-mail or fax) to:
Paulo da Cunha Lana
Centro de Estudos do Mar - Universidade Federal do Parana
Av. Beira-Mar, s/n 83255-000
Pontal do Sul - Parana - Brazil
Tel + 55 41 4551333 Fax + 55 41 4551105
lana@aica.cem.ufpr.br
ipc6@aica.cem.ufpr.br
ipc6@cce.ufpr.br 


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From daemon  Sun Mar 29 13:46:54 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Geoff Read" <gread@actrix.gen.nz>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Sun, 29 Mar 1998 11:22:21 +0000
Subject:       Platyhelminthes phylogeny meeting

For those with a general interest in the evolution of the bilateral 
metazoans:

The Interrelationships of the Platyhelminthes.

An International Meeting - The Linnean Society of London 14-16 July
1999 (in association with the Systematics Association & The British
Society for Parasitology).

Details at:

http://www.linnean.org.uk/MEETING/details1.htm


--
   Geoff Read <gread@actrix.gen.nz>


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From daemon  Tue Mar 31 19:22:54 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Geoff Read" <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Organization:  NIWA (Nat. Inst. Water & Atmos. Research)
Date:          Wed, 1 Apr 1998 15:13:11 +1100
Subject:       Calcium carbonate and evolution

Annelida folk,

A  serious question - but be careful out there in Net land - it's April
one!

I am trying to think of the polychaetes which in some way can secrete
calcium carbonate. So far I have the obvious in the tubes (& opercula) of
Serpulidae, and also those of the cirratulid Dodecaceria fewkesi, the
calcified jaws of some Eunicida, the calcified setae of Amphinomidae. What
other candidates and structures are there?

Also are there any interesting theories  on the evolution & occurrence of
calcium carbonate structures in the more 'primitive' animals?  A review
somewhere? Or is calcium metabolism so fundamental to cell biology that
almost any animal has the ability to make hard crystals of it occasionally?

Please reply to the (very quiet) list. We need the traffic!

--
  Geoff Read <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>

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From daemon  Tue Mar 31 21:06:30 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Tue, 31 Mar 1998 20:51:33 -0800
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Kirk Fitzhugh <fitzhugh@almaak.usc.edu>
Subject:       Re: Calcium carbonate and evolution

For calcareous tube secretor, add the sabellid, Calcisabella piloseta
Perkins, 1991, published in the Long Beach Polychaete Conference
Proceedings. (My apologies to Tom Perkins if I've misspelled the name - I'm
writing this at home).

And, speaking of evolution, I received my April copy of National Geographic
today, which has an article on the pre-Cambrian Ediacaran fauna from
Australia. Take a look at page 115 for a pleasant surprise!

Best wishes,
Kirk

********************************************
Kirk Fitzhugh, Ph.D.
Associate Curator of Polychaetes
Research & Collections Branch
Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History
900 Exposition Blvd
Los Angeles CA 90007 USA
--------------------------------------------
Phone: 213-763-3233
FAX:   213-746-2999
email: fitzhugh@bcf.usc.edu
*******************************************

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