From daemon  Sun May  3 15:32:09 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Geoff Read" <gread@actrix.gen.nz>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Sun, 3 May 1998 22:30:10 +0000
Subject:       Oligochaetes and cluster flies

Hello folks,

A question for those with an oligochaete background or with direct 
experience of these flies!

Does anyone know any interesting biology or have information sources on the
cluster flies, Pollenia, or other dipterans, in relation to earthworm
parasitism, updated beyond what I see in Stephenson 1930:654?

What are cluster flies? Further info at:   
http://ctr.uvm.edu/ctr/el/el11.htm

Apparently Pollenia pseudorudis  made its way to New Zealand in the 
recent past. I am uncertain whether the colonisers  established or died 
out.

--
   Geoff Read <gread@actrix.gen.nz>

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From daemon  Sun May  3 21:22:35 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: 110275.1004@compuserve.com
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Sun, 3 May 1998 22:49:13 -0400
Subject:       Re: Oligochaetes and cluster flies

Hi Geoff,

        My experience with cluster flies is mostly confined to admiring
their astounding numbers on the windows all winter.  

        According to Swan & Papp, 1972.  The Common Insects of North
America.  Harper & Row, NY.  our common species is Pollenia rudis.  I have
no information on P. pseudorudis.

        P. rudis is known throughout the US, most of Canada, Europe and
Africa.  Resembles a larger, darker house fly, clumsy flier with a loud
buzz.  Eggs (about 10 mm)  are deposited indiscriminately in the soil.
Larva enters body of earthworm (megadrile, not microdrile) where it feeds
for about 13 days and leaves host to pupate in soil.  Adult emerges two
weeks later.  Four broods/yr, adults often accumulate in attics, closets or
empty rooms in the fall but do no harm (disgusting but harmless).  I can
testify that they are able to survive temperatures of -30 degrees C
overnight but they prefer warm sunny windows.

Judy Fournier

<110275.1004@compuserve.com>

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From daemon  Mon May  4 20:24:08 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Geoff Read" <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Organization:  NIWA (Nat. Inst. Water & Atmos. Research)
Date:          Tue, 5 May 1998 15:17:22 +1100
Subject:       Preview Santa Barbara taxonomic atlas v7

Folks,

A listing of the contents of Volume 7 (Annelida, Part 4) covering 
Flabelligeridae to Ampharetidae is online at  the Santa Barbara Museum of
Natural History web site.

http://www.sbnature.org/atlas/ta7.htm

--
  Geoff Read <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>

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From daemon  Tue May  5 15:09:24 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Tue, 5 May 1998 10:16:10 -0500 (CDT)
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: jablake@ix.netcom.com (JAMES A. BLAKE)
Subject:       Re: Preview Santa Barbara taxonomic atlas v7

Folks,

Geoff has noticed a listing of the contents for Volume 7 of the 
Taxonomic Atlas of the Santa Maria Basin (Flabelligeridae to 
Ampharetidae) on the Santa Barbara Museum web site.  

I want to inform everyone that those contents are essentially
meaningless.  They refer to the final report version that was submitted
to the Department of the Interior back in 1996 in order to close out the
contract.  At that time, only five families had been completed:
Flabelligeridae, Acrocirridae, Fauveliopsidae, Capitellidae, and
Ampharetidae.  All chapters were and still are in review and revision and
7 additional families will be added to the published version.  At this
time, we anticipate completing the draft of  Volume 7 by the end of the
summer, hopefully to be officially published before 1998 comes to a close.

Completion of vol. 7 has been painfully slow due to all of the authors
being busy on other projects and activities.  

If you are not aware, volumes 4-6 are now fully back in print.  Vol.4 in
fact, has been partially revised and represents a revised edition.  Changes
included editing to bring the style of descriptions more in line with vols.
5-6, correction of errors and typos, and clarification of several keys,
descriptions, and identifications.  

Anyone needing copies of these volumes can contact Paul Scott at the Santa
Barbara Museum of Natural History for ordering information. 

Cheers, 

Jim Blake
(jablake@ix.netcom.com)                                                 

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From daemon  Tue May  5 18:26:52 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Geoff Read" <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Organization:  NIWA (Nat. Inst. Water & Atmos. Research)
Date:          Wed, 6 May 1998 12:52:42 +1100
Subject:       Re: Preview Santa Barbara taxonomic atlas v7


> Geoff has noticed a listing of the contents for Volume 7 of the 
> Taxonomic Atlas of the Santa Maria Basin (Flabelligeridae to 
> Ampharetidae) on the Santa Barbara Museum web site.  
> 
> I want to inform everyone that those contents are essentially
> meaningless.  They refer to the final report version that was submitted
> to the Department of the Interior back in 1996 in order to close out the
> contract.  

:-)

Lest anyone get the impression this is an old page Altavista believes it
has a date of 9 April 1998, and more importantly there is no indication it 
is an incompIete or preliminary version of the contents of v7. However, I 
fully understand Jim Blake has no direct involvement or control over any 
misleading information placed on Santa Barbara Museum web site,  and I 
thank him very much for providing the reality to Annelida list members. 
I'm certainly looking forward to seeing volume 7 in print ASAP. No doubt 
its authors are too! 

-- Geoff Read <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>

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From daemon  Wed May  6 01:46:34 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Wed, 06 May 1998 10:15:50 +0200
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Joao Gil <gil@ceab.csic.es>
Subject:       Santa Barbara Taxonomic Atlas

Dear friends:

I might be wrong, but maybe everybody that bought the first editions of
the Taxonomic Atlas would like to have an errata of what was corrected or
changed in the new editions.

Maybe this errata could be available at the ANNELIDA web site.

Or maybe this is not possible.

Best wishes,

Joao Gil


*******************************************
Joao Gil
Centre d'Estudis Avancats de Blanes
Cami de Santa Barbara, s/n
E-17300 BLANES (GIRONA), SPAIN
Telef.: 34-72-33.61.01
Fax: 34-72-33.78.06
E-mail: gil@ceab.csic.es


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From daemon  Wed May  6 14:54:14 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Wed, 06 May 1998 15:48:03 +0100
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Gudmundur Vidir Helgason <gudmvid@rhi.hi.is>
Subject:      Sandgerdi Marine Centre, Iceland

[ Has been to several listservs already, and now us - apologies for any 
duplication -- GBR ]


SANDGERDI MARINE CENTRE
FIRST CALL FOR APPLICATIONS TO WORK AT THE LARGE SCALE FACILITY


The Sandgerdi Marine Centre (SMC) in Iceland has been granted the status of
Large Scale Facility under the TMR (Training and Mobility of Researchers)
programme of the European Commission. This opens possibilities for
scientists to apply for grants to stay at SMC for a period of 2 to 12
weeks. Comfortable accommodation is provided for visiting scientists within
the SMC building. The grant covers travel expenses, accommodations at SMC,
and other expenses connected with scientific work. 

Systematic collection of marine benthic invertebrates.

Iceland is located on the Greenland-Scotland Ridge (GS- Ridge) on the
biogeographic border of the North Atlantic Boreal and the Arctic Regions.
The main attraction of the Sandgerdi Marine Centre (SMC) is a unique
collection of benthic invertebrates, collected at both sides of the
GS-Ridge, down to depths of 3000m and where bottom water temperatures range
between -0.9 C and 8 C. The samples were collected during the international
BIOICE project (Benthic Invertebrates of Icelandic Waters) which has been
operated since 1992, and is still in progress.  The initial stages of
sorting have been carried out, providing an accessible array of most major
taxa of benthic invertebrates. 

The systematic collection of bentich animals at the SMC and the Icelandic
Museum of Natural History offer a wide variety of possible research
projects, including studies on taxonomy, phylogeny, zoogeography, and
biodiversity of benthic communities in the Arctic and the North Atlantic
Oceans. 

Laboratory facilities

The SMC is located in Sandgerdi, a small fishing village on the southwest
coast of Iceland (50 km from the capital city, Reykjavik). The SMC is
equipped with high quality standard laboratory instruments (microscopes
with camera, videocamera, computers, etc), running seawater of
exceptionally high quality (constant 9 C, salinity 32.05 PSU) originating
from a 50m deep well in the lava-beds. The contaminant-free seawater offer
unique possibilities for experimental work with marine organisms, like
studies on toxicology, physiology, behaviour and other general marine
biological studies under controlled conditions. Access to Scanning
Electronic Microscope can be arranged through the University of Iceland,
Reykjavik.

Collecting opportunities

The seashore around the lab harbours a great variety of shore organisms
that are easily attainable during low tide (approximately 3.5 m tidal
range). A small research vessel equipped with a wide variety of sampling
gear (grabs, dredges, nets etc.) is available. 

Eligibility

Scientists from CEC member states and associated states (Norway,
Liechtenstein and Israel; Switzerland in negotiation) except from Iceland
may submit proposals.  Proposals for the first call should be sent as soon
as possible, but at the latest by 31.05.1998, to:  

The Project Manager of the Sandgerdi Marine Centre
Gudmundur V. Helgason, 
Institute of Biology, University of Iceland, 
Grensasvegur 12, IS-108 Reykjavik, 
Iceland, E-mail: 
gudmvid@hi.is. 
Tel: + 354 525 4619
Fax: + 354 525 4069

For further information and application form see our web site
http://www.hi.is/pub/smc

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From daemon  Wed May  6 14:54:14 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Wed, 6 May 1998 11:57:50 -0500 (CDT)
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: jablake@ix.netcom.com (JAMES A. BLAKE)
Subject:      Errata List for Santa Barbara Taxonomic Atlas

Folks, 

Joao Gil has made a good point: 

>....maybe everybody that bought the first editions of the Taxonomic 
>Atlas would like to have an errata of what was corrected or
>changed in the new editions.

At this time, there is no composite list of what was corrected or 
changed in the revised edition of Vol. 4, and it will be impossible to
compile everything because some changes were of an editorial nature. 

However, it will be possible to compile a list of changes that were
actual errors that were corrected or concepts that were altered. I will
see what I can do and will post this here when it is ready. 


Bye, 

Jim Blake
(jablake@ix.netcom.com) 

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From daemon  Thu May  7 02:01:26 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Thu, 7 May 1998 07:18:52 GMT
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Peter Wirtz <biomar@dragoeiro.uma.pt>
Subject:       Re: Sandgerdi Marine Centre, Iceland

Iceland is a bit too cold for the animals I am working on. However, the
recent posting about the nice facilities at the laboratory there has made me
wonder:
Which other labs in warmer parts of the Atlantic have similar programs ?
Peter

Dr. Peter Wirtz
biomar@dragoeiro.uma.pt
http://www.uma.pt/sbmo/pwirtz.html



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From daemon  Sun May 10 23:19:52 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Geoff Read" <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Organization:  NIWA (Nat. Inst. Water & Atmos. Research)
Date:          Mon, 11 May 1998 18:08:43 +1100
Subject:       British Fauna Synopses no 54 - Chambers & Muir

Hello folks,

A trivial thing -  My copy of Chambers & Muir 1997 has a totally blank page
where pages  55 and 73 should be. Could someone please confirm this is an
'intentional' defect in book production and that there is no text lost.

I liked  the inclusion of a section on 'undescribed or unrecognisable named
specimens' in this report. 

Chambers,SJ; Muir,AI (1997): Polychaetes: British Chrysopetaloidea,
Pisionoidea and Aphroditoidea. Synopses of the British Fauna 54, 1-202.

Available from Backhuys: http://www.euronet.nl/users/backhuys/

--
  Geoff Read <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>

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From daemon  Mon May 11 04:37:02 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Mon, 11 May 1998 11:04:07 +0100 (BST)
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Susan Chambers <sjc@nms.ac.uk>
Subject:       Re: British Fauna Synopses no 54 - Chambers & Muir


Hello, 

As one of the authors of the British Fauna Synopses No 54 I hope I can
explain the blank pages. The original publishers of the series thought it
would be more useful if ALL the descriptions were on the left hand page
and the relevant illustration on the opposite page. Occasionally this
means a blank page has to be inserted in order to follow this format. I
know it looks odd and some people may think part of the key is missing
but on the whole I think the format does make it easy to use.

Susan Chambers 
National Museums of Scotland
Edinburgh
EH1 1JF

0131 225 7534 x4247
0131 247 4247

Fax: 0131 220 4819
email sjc@nms.ac.uk


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From daemon  Tue May 12 00:08:05 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Tue, 12 May 1998 15:22:49 +1000
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Michael Taylor <michaelt@cheque.uq.oz.au>
Subject:       motionless annelids

Dear all,

I am attempting to use image analysis to count and calculate earthworm
size distributions (Eisenia fetida) in a sample of several hundred worms. 
I need to take a digital image of motionless earthworms however these
worms must be returned to their habitat virtually unaffected by their
ordeal.

The worms must be motionless for the digital image (photograph) and
preferably without muscle tension.  I would appreciate any suggestions of
how this task may be achieved.

Many thanks

Michael Taylor
<michaelt@cheque.uq.oz.au>
************************************************
Michael Taylor,
Department of Chemical Engineering,
The University of Queensland
St. Lucia 4072,
Ph 07 3365 7520; International 61 7 3365 7520
Fax 07 3365 4199; International 61 7 3365 4199 
************************************************


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From daemon  Tue May 12 15:14:59 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Tue, 12 May 1998 09:10:22 -0700
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: tparker@lacsd.org (Tom Parker)
Organization:  LACSD
Subject:       worm fixative

Greetings:

Recently some information has circulated about the use of a new fixative
for use in sample preservation.  Anatech Ltd sells it under the name
"Prefer"  It is listed as a glyoxal and ethanol based tissue fixative for
general histology. It supposedly does not have the health/safety/disposal
problems of formalin.  

Does anyone have experience with this product in polychaete work?

bye for now,

Tom Parker
tparker@lacsd.org

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From daemon  Tue May 12 15:15:02 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Tue, 12 May 1998 11:23:56 -0400 (EDT)
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Jennifer Cline Gregg <jgregg@ahab.rutgers.edu>
Subject:       Lumbrineridae

=================
GBR short-circuit reply:

The combination Scoletoma acicularum (Webster & Benedict 1887) is 
apparently in Frame '92. Context unknown as the paper is not
immediately to hand. 

Frame,Ann B (1992): The lumbrinerids (Annelida: Polychaeta) collected in
two northwestern Atlantic surveys with descriptions of a new genus and two
new species. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 105(2),
185-218.
================

  I am looking for a paper describing Scoletoma acicularum (previously
Lumbrineris acicularm I think) and some information on the life history of
this animal.  If you have any suggestions for a reference, I would greatly
appreciate the help.

Thank you,
Jennifer Gregg
<jgregg@ahab.Rutgers.EDU>

Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences
Rutgers, the State University
71 Dudley Road
New Brunswick, NJ 08901-8521
USA

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From daemon  Tue May 12 15:15:04 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Tue, 12 May 1998 17:05:20 +0100
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Gudmundur Vidir Helgason <gudmvid@rhi.hi.is>
Subject:       Re: Sandgerdi Marine Centre, Iceland

The only other LargeScale Facility that I know of similar to Sandgerdi
Marine Centre is Kristineberg Marine Station in Sweden.

Gudmundur V. Helgason

  At 07:18 7.5.1998 +0000, you wrote:
>Iceland is a bit too cold for the animals I am working on. However, the
>recent posting about the nice facilities at the laboratory there has made me
>wonder:
>Which other labs in warmer parts of the Atlantic have similar programs ?
>Peter
>
>Dr. Peter Wirtz
>biomar@dragoeiro.uma.pt

--------------------------------------------------------
Gudmundur Vidir Helgason           Tel 354 525 4619
Institute of Biology               Fax 354 525 4069
University of Iceland              E-mail: gudmvid@hi.is
Grensasvegur 12
108 Reykjavik and
Sandgerdi Marine Centre
Gardvegi 1
245 Sandgerdi
Iceland

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2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------
BIOSCI is a set of parallel USENET newsgroups (the "bionet" groups),
mailing lists, and a hypermail archive at URL http://www.bio.net/.
The same postings are distributed on all media (except for a small
number of mailing-list-only groups at net.bio.net).  Unfortunately it
is becoming a despicable practice on the Internet (by a few people out to
make a fast buck) to do automated mass postings to thousands of newsgroups
and mailing lists.  These attempts to grab free advertising are refered to
as "spams" in the usual, somewhat boneheaded, net terminology.  USENET is
more susceptible to this practice, and many spams originate on the USENET
groups and then are passed on to the mailing lists.  However, spammers also
get lists of mailing addresses and hit these too, so neither medium is
immune.

What should you do personally if you get junk mail?
---------------------------------------------------
Just delete it and move on without reading it further.  Filing a
protest is becoming increasingly useless because spammers are often
disguising the addresses where the messages are sent from.  Unless you
really understand Internet mail systems, your attempt at protest by sending
replies to the message will often end up being sent to the address of an
innocent person that the spammer is victimizing.

What can BIOSCI/bionet do to protect its newsgroups?
----------------------------------------------------
The only solution currently available is to moderate the newsgroup.
If this newsgroup is already moderated, then you are in good shape.
Moderation protects the USENET distribution from about 95% of the
spams that are being sent to date and protects the mailing lists
completely.  Moderation means, however, that someone has to take the
time to review each message before it goes out.  We have set up
software here that simply allows the moderator to forward to an
address at net.bio.net messages that (s)he wishes to have distributed. This
takes no more time than that needed to read the message and pass it on, say
about 1 min. per message.

Most newsgroups currently have a discussion leader who is responsible
for their newsgroup.  The discussions leaders and their e-mail
addresses are listed in the BIOSCI Information Sheet which is
available on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  If a newsgroup is being
hit with too many junk postings, please contact the discussion leader
for that group and see if there is interest in moderating the group.
Please do not assume that by simply posting a complaint to the
newsgroup itself, anyone on the BIOSCI staff will act on your
complaint.  With close to 100 newsgroups to run, the BIOSCI staff has
to rely on the discussion leaders of each newsgroup to report problems
directly to us at biosci-help@net.bio.net.

We will moderate any of our newsgroups if the discussion leader tells
us that the readership of the group wishes to do so and if a moderator is
willing to do the work.  For most BIOSCI/bionet groups, this entails only a
few minutes of work each day.

Moderating a newsgroup will resolve probably 95% of the junk postings
on the USENET distribution.  Unfortunately there are easy ways for
determined spammers to override the moderation mechanism on USENET,
but we can protect our e-mail subscribers from unwanted postings if
the newsgroup is moderated.  You can also access our newsgroups over
the WWW at URL http://www.bio.net.  While this Web interface will not
stop spammers from trying to post to the groups, this will give you
yet another way, besides using USENET news, to keep the junk out of
your personal mail files.  For those of you with local USENET news
systems, the Web interface will also give you faster access to new
newsgroups and recent postings.


3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.
------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE: The BIOSCI management does NOT act on
subscription/unsubscription requests that are posted improperly to the
newsgroups and mailing lists.  People who do this only bother everyone on
the lists to no avail.  Please be sure to follow the proper procedures
below.

Gory details are in the BIOSCI Information sheets on the Web at
http://www.bio.net.  Below we give an example utilizing the
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list at both of our two BIOSCI sites:

Users in the Americas and Pacific Rim countries who use the BIOSCI
------------------------------------------------------------------
node at computer net.bio.net:
----------------------------

A) Determine the "listname" which is the <=8 character mail address
                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   for the group.  These can be found in the BIOSCI Info. Sheet.  For
   the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS group the mailing address is
   methods@net.bio.net.  The listname is the portion of the address to the
   left of the @ sign, i.e., "methods".  The listname is used with the
   "subscribe" and "unsubscribe" commands illustrated below.

B) Mail all commands in the body of a mail message addressed to
   biosci-server@net.bio.net.  Do NOT send commands to the newsgroup
   posting addresses!  Leave the Subject: line blank, any text on it
   will be ignored.

C) In the body of your message put one or more of the following
   commands with an "end" command on the last line, e.g.,

   subscribe methods
   unsubscribe methods
   end

   Do NOT put your e-mail address or other text on these lines.  The
   server only allows you to cancel your subscription if the address
   on your mail header matches the address on our mailing list.
   Please ask for help at biosci-help@net.bio.net if your address has
   changed, e.g., if you know you are on the list but the server tells you
   that you are not a member.


Users in Europe, Africa, and Central Asia who use the BIOSCI node at
--------------------------------------------------------------------
computer daresbury.ac.uk (also known as dl.ac.uk):
-------------------------------------------------

To subscribe and unsubscribe to/from the BIOSCI lists, you need to
specify the full USENET newsgroup name with "bionet-news." prepended.
The USENET newsgroup names are listed in the BIOSCI Information sheet
on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  For the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list
the USENET newsgroup name is bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts, thus the
appropriate commands are

    sub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

    unsub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

These commands are included in a message addressed to mxt@dl.ac.uk,
NOT to the newsgroup mailing addresses.  As usual, include the text in the
body of the message as text on the Subject: line is ignored.

To unsubscribe from all the lists at the UK node, use

    unsub bionet-news

Please note that if the address in the list is different than the one
in your mail message header, you will not be able to unsubscribe by
this method. If you have problems, please mail biosci@daresbury.ac.uk.


4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Please take this opportunity to add your name, address, and research
interest information to the BIOSCI User Address Database if you have
not already done so.

You can fill out the address form directly through our Web page at URL
http://www.bio.net/adrform.html.

The address database is reindexed nightly for WWW access (the URL is
http://www.bio.net/).  If you are not directly on the Internet but can
reach it by e-mail, please use our waismail server to access the user
directory.  waismail use is described above.  You can also request a user
address form by e-mail from biosci-help@net.bio.net.

Please check your database entry from time-to-time to see if your
address information is still up-to-date.  Because of our limited
personnel resources, we ask that you resubmit a *complete* form to
revise your entry; we only replace complete entries and do not have
resources to edit old forms.


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From daemon  Tue May 12 15:20:17 1998
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12-r-beta/8.6.6) id PAA27728
Message-Id: <199805122220.PAA27728@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Tue, 12 May 1998 18:54:55 -0300 (EST)
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: TATIANA MENCHINI STEINER - IBI - ZOOLOGIA-7022 #070000#  <tatims@unicamp.br>
Subject:       Eunicidae


Dear Annelidans,

I am a graduate student (Master Degree), at the University of Sao Paulo
(USP/SP), Brazil, working on polychaete systematics, under the
supervision of Dra. A. Cecilia Z. Amaral, from University of Campinas
(UNICAMP/SP), Brazil. I have some questions about the eunicid family and I
really would be grateful for any contribution about this matter.

According to traditional genera identification keys, 'Marphysa',
'Lysidice', and 'Nematonereis' are mainly distinguishable based on
occipital antennae number. The genus 'Marphysa' possesses other relevant
features at a specific level as type and distribution of the compound setae
and branchiae, that allow identification.

In 1983, a new eunicid genus was erected, 'Lysibranchia' ('Lysibranchia
paucibranchiata' Cantone, 1983 type-species). This genus was described as
having three antennae, compound spiniger and falciger setae, and branchiae.
But, the same characters appear in 'Marphysa mauritanica' Gillet, 1990 and
'Marphysa unibranchiata' Knox & Cameron, 1970.

According to researches on 'Marphysa' larval development and growth, the
median occipital antenna appears first on very young specimens, followed by
the first lateral pair, and finally by the second lateral pair. The setae
change according to the stage, and the branchiae appear just in a latter
growth stage.

In this view, Parapar et. al., 1993 (Aportaciones a la taxonomia y
autoecologia de los anelidos de la Peninsula Iberica: poliquetos de la Ria
de Ferrol. Cah. Biol. Mar., 34) pointed out that 'L. paucibranchiata' and
'Marphysa mauritanica' specimens are juveniles of 'Marphysa bellii'and
'Marphysa sanguinea', respectively.

Considering the aspects mentioned above, I would like to know how to
discern 'Marphysa' juveniles from 'Lysidice' and 'Lysibranchia' species,
supposing that 'Lysibranchia' is a valid genus? Would be body length and
width and setiger number (informations sometimes lack) good indicators to
discern among them, too?

Anybody has some information about this matter?

Thank you in advance for your attention.

Tatiana
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Tatiana Menchini Steiner Depto. de Zoologia - IB UNICAMP - Barao Geraldo
13083-970 - Campinas, SP BRASIL FAX - 55 19 2893124
<tatims@unicamp.br>

-- ANNELIDA LIST
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From daemon  Tue May 12 16:58:08 1998
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12-r-beta/8.6.6) id QAA09694
Message-Id: <199805122358.QAA09694@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Geoff Read" <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Organization:  NIWA (Nat. Inst. Water & Atmos. Research)
Date:          Wed, 13 May 1998 11:36:35 +1100
Subject:       Annelida admin: Who are you?

Folks,

I take this opportunity - when you will not be able to identify the
minority of recent non-conformers - to state my preference as moderator for
the way messages should be signed off. Please ALWAYS add your E-MAIL
ADDRESS manually at the end of a message or simply include it in your
signature file. If you do not I will do it for you. If I can find it in the
header I may also add your name at the end - supposing you also forget to 
do this!

The e-mail address is rather more important than including your telephone
numbers & lengthy postal address. Some e-mail programs will indicate only
that the message comes from Annelida, making it difficult to reply
off-list. And your  name should be there at the end as a courtesy (Should
it not? Preferably your full name as not everyone can identify you by your
first name). 

Thank you,

--
  Geoff Read <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>

-- ANNELIDA LIST
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   Server =  <biosci-server@net.bio.net> = un/subscribes
   Archives  = http://www.bio.net:80/hypermail/ANNELIDA/
   Resources = http://biodiversity.uno.edu/~worms/annelid.html
--
From daemon  Tue May 12 18:36:43 1998
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12-r-beta/8.6.6) id SAA19453
Message-Id: <199805130136.SAA19453@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Wed, 13 May 1998 09:27:35 +0800
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Dr. P. Y. Qian" <boqianpy@ust.hk>
Organization:  Biology Department, HKUST
Subject:       Postdoctoral positions, Hong Kong

Advertisement of Postdoctoral Research Associates

Applications are now invited for two postdoctoral research associate
positions in my research laboratory at the Hong Kong University of Science
and Technology.  Both positions are open immediately and the candidates
have to obtain their Ph.D. degree by the time of assuming their duty (or at
least certain evidence for completion of Ph.D. degree requirement).

Position 1:  Chemical Ecologist

Duties: To screen and isolate the chemical compounds from marine organisms
that either induce or inhibit larval settlement of marine invertebrates,
particularly major fouling organisms in Hong Kong waters.   She/he shall
have a good background in analytic chemistry, the procedures and facilities
for chemical extraction and separation, preferably with experience with
HPLC and GC-mass. Some experience on larval biology of marine invertebrates
will be helpful but not essential.   

Position 2: Benthic ecologist

Duties: To help in managing projects on environmental impact assessment
(EIA) on benthic community.   She/he shall have a good background in
benthic marine invertebrates (preferably with some experience in
systematics in mollusks or arthropods).  Strong background in biostatistics
is essential as the candidate will spend most of his/her time on computers
rather than any field works.

My lab has been studying larval settlement and reproductive ecology of
marine fouling organisms from Hong Kong waters (pure science).  Meanwhile,
we have been conducting environmental impact assessment for Hong Kong
Government (applied biology).  At this moment, the lab consists of two post
doctors (both in natural product chemistry, graduated from Germany), two
Ph. D. students, two master degree students, two full-time Research
Assistants, two student helps, one full-time technician, and one visiting
Ph.D. student (from U. Melbourne). It is expected that two graduate
students will graduate by the end of this year but two new graduate
students will join the lab in September. The laboratory is fully equipped
for research projects in both microscopic (DNA work) and macroscopic scale
(community ecology).  We have the state-of-art facilities for larval/algal
culture and for chemical extraction, isolation, and purification.

Salary/benefit:

The salary for postdoctoral research associate at this university is
HK$25,750 per month at this moment (it may increase by 5-6% each year). 
The successful candidate will also receive medical and dental insurance. 
Fund will also be available for the postdoc to attend international
conference.  However, it is stipulated by the government policy that there
will not be any moving expenses for the postdoc.

Application Procedures
Candidates who are interested in applying for the above posts are
invited to send their c.v. and two reference letters to me directly either
through e-mail or through fax no later than June 15, 1998


+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Dr. Pei-Yuan Qian																																																	
Associate Professor in Biology																																				
Associate Director of Center for Coastal and Atmospheric Research (CCAR)
Co-ordinator of MSc. Environmental Science                            

Hong Kong University of Science and Technology                    
Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong                                        
-------------------------------------------------------------------
E-mail:boqianpy@uxmail.ust.hk                                     
In Biology Area
 Fax:0852-2358-1559
 Tel:0852-2358-7331(Office) 
 Tel:0852-2358-7336/7337(Lab)                                            In
CCAR area
 Tel:0852-2358-6905(Office)
 Fax:0852-2358-1582                                           
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


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From daemon  Tue May 12 23:41:06 1998
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12-r-beta/8.6.6) id XAA25539
Message-Id: <199805130641.XAA25539@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Geoff Read" <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Organization:  NIWA (Nat. Inst. Water & Atmos. Research)
Date:          Wed, 13 May 1998 18:28:36 +1100
Subject:       Palmar and palmate membranes

Dear Sabellida workers, 

In front of me I have the Nelson-Smith OECD booklet on fouling serpulids 
open at figure one. Please tell me that the strange asymmetric palmar 
membrane illustrated is a misinterpretation of McIntosh's lithograph (on 
opposite page) and that 'palmar membrane' is merely an (incorrect?) term 
for fusion or webbing of the radiole edges. 

Palmate membrane in sabellids seems to be a more established term. Would I
be right in thinking this would only be used (if it still is) when there is
actually webbing present, rather than fusion of radiole edges?

Finally I would like suggestions as to the owner & nature of the
structure illustrated in fig 67 of 'the pink book.' What is it do you
think?

:-)

--
  Geoff Read <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>

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From daemon  Wed May 13 11:54:02 1998
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12-r-beta/8.6.6) id LAA27025
Message-Id: <199805131854.LAA27025@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Paulo da Cunha Lana" <lana@aica.cem.ufpr.br>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Subject:       Postconference excursion
Date:          Wed, 13 May 1998 14:06:51 -0300

Dear colleagues,

As stated in a recent circular, please notice that if you plan to attend
the postconference excursion, you have to confirm your air pass
reservations till May 15. Just in case you have lost this circular (sent
through Annelida and personally to all interested people), I am repeating
it in the body of this message. If we do not receive such a confirmation,
your name will be removed from the list of interested people. This date
will not be postponed.

Best regards,
Organizing Committee
Sixth International Polychaete Conference
lana@aica.cem.ufpr.br
[please reply to the address above]


Postconference excursion circular :

Dear colleagues,
Thirty-six people, including conference participants and accompanying
persons, have stated that they intend to travel to the Iguacu-Amazon after
the Curitiba conference and that they will buy a VARIG air pass. If you are
one of those, PLEASE READ THIS MESSAGE CAREFULLY.

The excursion is being partially organised by VANETOUR travel agency,
located in Curitiba (Buenos Aires Street, 499 - Tel/fax + 55 41 2234417 c/o
Elizabete Gavlovski, e-mail address: vanetour.turismo@avalon.sul.com.br).
Please notice that when you buy the pass in your native countries you will
be asked to make all the flight reservations in advance. The travel plan I
am including here is basically the final one. You will need this information
to buy your pass. I believe that the prices of the pass will vary between US
$ 490.00 and US $ 540.00 dollars, depending of your provenance. Please take
the following information to your travel agency in order to make your air
pass flight reservations:
August 8 - Curitiba-Foz do Iguatu - Flight VARIG 168 - 09:35 AM/arrival
10:45 AM
(in Foz do Iguatu you will visit Iguatu falls, both in the Brazilian and
Argentinean sides. You will stay in Colonial Hotel, a confortable two-star
hotel, with dinner and breakfast included)
August 10 - Foz do Iguatu-Spo Paulo - Flight VARIG 161 - 07:15 AM/arrival
08:45 AM
August 10 - Spo Paulo-Manaus - Flight VARIG 200 - 10:45 AM/arrival 13:15 PM
(in Manaus, you will stay in Tropical Hotel, which belongs to VARIG. It is a
magnificent place, from where you can carry out some short, guided tours to
the nearby amazonian forest)
August 13 - Manaus - Fortaleza - Flight VARIG 303 - 15:10 AM/arrival 21:15
PM
(Fortaleza is a nice seaside resort, with beautiful beaches, located in
Cearss, northeastern Brazil)
August 15 (or when you prefer, since the group will most probably split) -
Fortaleza to the city from where you will be leaving Brazil (probably Rio de
Janeiro or Spo Paulo to most of you). You will have to contact VARIG, ask
for the best time schedules and organize your leaving by yourselves.

If you need, I can suggest hotel names in Spo Paulo, Rio de Janeiro or any
other city you plan to go (basically the same ones suggested by the Lonely
Planet Travel Guide). As a suggestion, if you have the time, I would advise
you to spend two or more days in Rio de Janeiro, before leaving the country.
No tours will be organized there, but I can send useful information re
touristic attractions and hotels (fax or phone numbers of selected and
reasonably-priced ones).

Final prices will of course depend upon the number of people who will
actually take part in the excursion, since most of the costs will be shared.
If everybody listed below confirm and accept the distribution in single or
double rooms as indicated (please remember that all of you stated, in your
first registration form, sent last year, whether you would or not share
rooms), price per person - NOT including the pass - in a double room (two-
to four-star hotels, including breakfast, transport to and from airport,
guided tours, but not main meals) will be about US 420.00 dollars.
Reasonable meals can cost something between US $ 8.00 and US $ 20.00 dollars
per person. Price per person in a single room will be about US 700.00
dollars. If everybody confirm, prices can be lower, depending upon further
negociations currently being carried out by the travel agency with local
hotels, but never higher.

This is the list of interested people, together with the proposed single or
double-room allocation:

Carmen BRITO and Jorge NU-EZ (double room)
Nechama BEN-ELIAHU and Maria Cristina GAMBI
Michel BHAUD and Oscar MONTERROSO
Franklin CARRASCO and Sandra CISTERNAS
Chang-Po CHEN and Hwey-Lian HSIEH
Victoria DIAZ-CASTANEDA (single room)
David GEORGE and Jennifer GEORGE
Louis GOSSELIN and Salvador HERRANDO-PEREZ
Patricia HUTCHINGS and Anna MURRAY
Daniel MARTIN and Dolors RUSSELL
Kenji OKOSHI and Waka SATO-OKOSHI, together with Namiko OKOSHI e Kaiki
OKOSHI
Hideko OKOSHI and Kiyoshi OKOSHI
Guillermo SAN MARTIN and Iraida FERNANDEZ
Paul SCHROEDER and Alice SCHROEDER
Vivianne SOLIS-WEISS (single room)
Romana CAPACCIONI-AZZATTI and Jose PARDO
Michelle THOMPSON and Brigitte HILBIG (to confirm)
Ivan CA-ETE and Oscar IRIBARNE

If you have planned to take part in the excursion and your name is NOT
included, please warn me as soon as possible. If you have not planned to
take part in the excursion and your name IS included, please warn me as soon
as possible.
I will not be able to plan individual trips. At the best, I can send you
useful touristic information, but I will not be able to contact any further
travel agencies, hotels, and so on. I will definetely need your final
confirmations (including flight reservations) NOT LATER than May 15 (and
preferably much earlier than that). No exceptions will be accepted, and this
deadend schedule will not be postponed. After that, I will be completely
unable to carry out any further arrangements concerning the postconference
excursions, because all my energy will be directed towards the scientific
agenda of the meeting itself.

PLEASE NOTICE THAT MANY OF YOU (NORTH-AMERICAN, CANADIAN, CHINESE,
AUSTRALIAN, MEXICAN, JAPANESE CITIZENS) WILL NEED A VALID BRAZILIAN VISA
(AND MAYBE AN ARGENTINEAN ONE). PLEASE DO NOT FORGET TO CONTACT YOUR LOCAL
BRAZILIAN AND ARGENTINEAN EMBASSIES OR CONSULATES TO CHECK THIS.
A YELLOW-FEVER CERTIFICATE IS REQUIRED TO VISIT THE AMAZONIAN REGION. YOU
WILL NOT BE ALLOWED TO FLY TO MANAUS IF YOU DO NOT HAVE ONE.

Please reply directly to me and not to the Annelida list (do not use the
reply-to function in your e-mail application). I really hope to get prompt
replies from you. Be sure all of you will have a most wonderful time in
Brazil. Looking forward to hearing from you soon, I send all my best
regards,

Paulo Lana
<lana@aica.cem.ufpr.br>





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Server    = biosci-server@net.bio.net = un/subscribes
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From daemon  Wed May 13 17:21:41 1998
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12-r-beta/8.6.6) id RAA16502
Message-Id: <199805140021.RAA16502@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Paulo da Cunha Lana" <lana@aica.cem.ufpr.br>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Subject:       Polychaete conference - credit cards
Date:          Wed, 13 May 1998 18:46:08 -0300

Subject: Sixth International Polychaete Conference

[please reply directly to lana@aica.cem.ufpr.br, or by fax to + 55 41
4551105]

Dear colleagues,

Up to now, none of your credit cards has been charged, either to pay the
registration fees or any other costs. I am awfully sorry to say that due to
a number of reasons, including a general strike in all Brazilian federal
universities which has paralised most of their financial bureaucracy, it
will be impossible to charge them even in the next 20-30 days.

I have also noticed that the validity date of many cards, as presented in
your original registration forms, are already over or will be over at this
time. I have listed below the names of colleagues who will have to send me
a new authorization to charge their cards, with their new number (if this
is the case) and validity date.

I am really sorry about this. I beg your pardon for the disturbance. Best
regards,

Paulo Lana
<lana@aica.cem.ufpr.br>

New authorizations required to Franklin Carrasco, Chang-Po Chen, Monica
Dorigo Correia, Kristian Fauchald, Adrian Glover, Erica Veronica Pardo,
Alexandra Rizzo, Leda Maria Santa Isabel, Paul Schroeder, Hilda
Sovierzoski, and Edmundo Nonato.

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From daemon  Thu May 14 10:52:28 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Thu, 14 May 1998 08:02:49 -0700
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: tparker@lacsd.org (Tom Parker)
Organization:  LACSD
Subject:       More fixative data

Greetings:

I have received several emails in response to the earlier fixative note.
Here is some additional information scrounged up about this....but would
really like to hear from someone with direct experience with "Prefer" as a
fixative for worms/inverts.

Manufacturer: Anatech. Web site:
<http://web.net-link.net/anatech/prefer.html>

-From Anatech:  "...Prefer is used for light microscopy because of its
excellent preservation of cellular detail.  It stands to reason that it
could very well suit the needs of those requiring gross morphological
preservation.  Soft tissues would not become brittle, as this is an
advantage of Prefer over formalin.  Also, pigmentation and/or coloration
patterns would probably be maintained."

A gallon of concentrate (used to mix up 5 gallons of useable fixative)
appears to cost a little under 40 US dollars.

bye for now

Tom Parker
tparker@lacsd.org

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From daemon  Thu May 14 14:55:21 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Thu, 14 May 1998 14:05:47 -0600
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: salazar@nicte-ha.ecosur-qroo.mx (Sergio Salazar Vallejo)
Subject:       Odontosyllis and Columbus

Dear Colleagues,

You might find interesting a detailed set of observations and notice
linking swarming Odontosyllis enopla with the mysterious lights seen by
Columbus:

        Crawshay LR
        1935 Possible bearing of a luminous syllid on the question of the
landfall of Columbus. Nature 136:559-560 (Oct. 5th, 1935).


Another possibility, if those sightings were closer to Caribbean
localities, is the swarming of Odontosyllis luminosa San Martin 1990. The
paper is:

        San Martin G
        1990 Eusyllinae (Syllidae, Polychaeta) from Cuba and Gulf of
        Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 46:590-619

Best wishes,

Sergio


 La Ciencia del Tercer Mundo no esta perdida, sino ignorada.
 Third World Science is not lost (Sci. Amer. Aug. 1995:76),
  just ignored.


Sergio I. Salazar-Vallejo
Depto. Ecologia Acuatica
ECOSUR, Apdo. Postal 424
Chetumal QR 77000 MEXICO
salazar@ecosur-qroo.mx
www.ecosur.mx

Tel. (983) 20115, 21666
Fax  (983) 20447
http://www.ecosur.mx 

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From daemon  Fri May 15 03:35:37 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Fri, 15 May 1998 10:09:52 +0200
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Pierre CHEVALDONNE <chevaldonne@com.univ-mrs.fr>
Subject:       Marine Genetics

Hi annelidans,

For the lucky ones going to Brazil, the following info might be of
interest.

Pierre Chevaldonne


 Date: Thu, 14 May 1998 21:01:34 +0200
 To: chevaldonne@com.univ-mrs.fr
 From: solecava@com.univ-mrs.fr (Antonio Sole-Cava)
 
  
       Call for Participation
  __________________________________________________
 
 International Workshop on Marine Genetics - Rio 98
  __________________________________________________
 
 
  22 - 25 September, Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
 
 home-page - http://www.ufrj.br/eventos/workshop2.htm

 
 Topics covered in this Workshop include:
 
      .Cytogenetics of marine organisms
      .Fisheries genetics
      .Genetics and pollution
      .Genetics and aquaculture
      .Marine biotechnology
      .Molecular biology of marine invertebrates
      .Molecular systematics of marine organisms
      .Population structuring and gene flow
 
 The following invited speakers have confirmed their participation at the
 Workshop:
 
 Dr. John Avise (Univ. Georgia, USA)
 Dr. Nicole Boury-Esnault (Univ. Marseilles, France)
 Dr. Gary Carvalho (Univ. Hull, England)
 Dr. Fernando D'Incao (Fund. Univ. Rio Grande, Brazil)
 Dr. Dave Dixon (Univ. Southampton, England)
 Dr. Fausto Foresti (Univ. Sao Paulo, Brazil)
 Dr. Pedro Galetti (Univ. Sao Paulo, Brazil)
 Dr. Manuel Haimovich (Fund. Univ. Rio Grande, Brazil)
 Dr. Nancy Knowlton (Smithsonian Institution, USA)
 Dr. Armand Sanches (Univ. Barcelona, Spain)
 Dr. Dave Skibinski (Univ. Swansea, Wales)
 Dr. John Thorpe (Univ. Liverpool, England)
 Dr. Anna Vazzoler (Univ. Sao Paulo, Brazil)
  
  and representatives of the main Brazilian Government bodies of science
 support (CNPq, MCT, FAPERJ, FINEP), and from the fishing and aquaculture
 industries. 
  
  For further information
  Claudia A. M. Russo
  Lab. Biodiversidade Molecular - Departamento de Genetica - Instituto de
 Biologia
 Bloco A - CCS - Ilha do Fundao
 21941-490 - Rio de Janeiro - RJ
 Brazil
 e-mail - russo@acd.ufrj.br
 
 or visit the Workshop homepage at 
 http://www.ufrj.br/eventos/workshop2.htm
  
 
Pierre Chevaldonne
CNRS - UMR DIMAR, Station Marine d'Endoume
Centre d'Oceanologie de Marseille
Rue de la Batterie des Lions
13007 Marseille, France

Tel: 33 4 91 04 16 59
Fax: 33 4 91 04 16 35
E-mail: chevaldonne@com.univ-mrs.fr
Web: http://www.com.univ-mrs.fr

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From daemon  Tue May 19 02:21:55 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Tue, 19 May 1998 09:03:40 +0200
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Harry A. ten Hove" <hove@bio.uva.nl>
Subject:       Re: Palmar and palmate membranes

>Dear Sabellida workers,
>
>In front of me I have the Nelson-Smith OECD booklet on fouling serpulids
>open at figure one. Please tell me that the strange asymmetric palmar
>membrane illustrated is a misinterpretation of McIntosh's lithograph (on
>opposite page) and that 'palmar membrane' is merely an (incorrect?) term
>for fusion or webbing of the radiole edges.
>
>Palmate membrane in sabellids seems to be a more established term. Would I
>be right in thinking this would only be used (if it still is) when there is
>actually webbing present, rather than fusion of radiole edges?
>
>Finally I would like suggestions as to the owner & nature of the
>structure illustrated in fig 67 of 'the pink book.' What is it do you
>think?
>--
>  Geoff Read <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>


Two years ago, in the course of finalizing a manuscript (which still is
not finalized completely), I started a discussion on sabellida terminology
with 11 or 12 sabellida workers. Unfortunately never found the time to
update my efforts with the comments received from some colleagues. The
entire discussion runs to about 8 or 9 pages, and was not meant to become
public in the raw form, I still have/want to edit these things, and then
we will go public. That moment, however, may last another year or so, so
if someone with access to the complete discussion will take over, please
go ahead. The introduction, and the relevant parts on the topic you are
stirring up, are pasted below.

_________
(ten Hove's intro of 2 years ago)

With several of you I have to some extent discussed the problem of
non-consistent terminology in papers on Sabellida, leading to
difficulties when comparing descriptions, for instance when preparing a
data-matrix for cladistical analysis. I have addressed this problem a
couple of times, and in a more formal way for the opercula of Hydroides
(in a paper in Beaufortia 41, 16: 115-120, which most of you will have. If
not, I still have a few copies left). I have tried to be consistent
myself, by using a "standard description", but even then occasionally have
to be called to order by one of you, acting as a reviewer or as co-author.
It will remain to be a very difficult job (old habits die hard), needing
constant alertness and checks against an agreed terminology [and if not
agreed, at least against earlier papers by oneself]. It is far from me to
think of imposing a rigid scheme (apart from the fact that I couldn't if I
would), but it would be nice if we could agree on some general terms and
or principles.

(ten Hove's proposal was)

Basal web: preferred term: Interradiolar membrane.
Branchial membrane: preferred term: Interradiolar membrane.
Interbranchial membrane: preferred term: Interradiolar membrane.
Interradiolar membrane: thin membrane connecting basal parts of radioles in
some Sabellida.
Palmate membrane: preferred term: Interradiolar membrane.
Radiolar web(bing): see Interradiolar membrane.

(Phyllis Knight-Jones' comment was)

BRANCHIAL MEMBRANE: Radiolar or interradiolar web is best
PALMATE MEMBRANE: Radiolar or interradiolar web preferred. [One
never says that duck's feet have palmate or interdigital membranes!]
_______

As you can see, still not a complete agreement. If I recall correctly (my
notes on this matter are at home right now), Gottfried Pillai quite
correctly pointed out that it was an "interradiolar" position of the
membrane rather than a "radiolar". My reluctance to use the term "web",
perfectly acceptable in the English language, may be caused by the fact
that this particular word in Dutch (and mutatis mutandis in the German
Webe) only is associated with the spider's web, and not with (swimming) web
or with (wingmembrane) web.

Now to your question "that 'palmar membrane' is merely an (incorrect?) term
for fusion or webbing of the radiole edges": the end of the arrow (line) in
Nelson-Smith's diagram is at the base of the branchial crown where all
radioles are still completely fused. If an interradiolar membrane were
present in this figure, it should be 4-14 mm higher up in the figure (to
the top af the page), to be exact the area just below the first bent over
radiole.

"as to the owner & nature of the structure illustrated in fig 67 of 'the
pink book.'", you should ask Kristian directly. Personally I have thoughts
of branchiae of "errantiate" worms.

wormly

Harry A. ten Hove
Institute for Systematics and Population Biology
Zoological Museum, University of Amsterdam
POB 94766, 1090 GT AMSTERDAM

TEL. 3120 5256906
FAX. 3120 5255402


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From daemon  Tue May 19 19:47:14 1998
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12-r-beta/8.6.6) id TAA14406
Message-Id: <199805200247.TAA14406@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Geoff Read" <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Organization:  NIWA (Nat. Inst. Water & Atmos. Research)
Date:          Wed, 20 May 1998 14:15:30 +1100
Subject:       Re: Palmar and palmate membranes

Harry ten Hove wrote:

> ... Palmate membrane: preferred term: Interradiolar
> membrane. Radiolar web(bing): see Interradiolar membrane.

etc.


Good. Thanks Harry. 

Looking into the antecedents of 'palmate' indicates the human 'palm' as the
stem for all other usages. As palm tree is one such I would be wary of
calling a structure palmate when really palm-tree-like was meant. This
might be the case for the sabellid radioles. The botanists, who have lots
of useful words at their finger tips, seem to use the term for the specific
case of _five_  lobes not completely divided.

It has also been suggested  the object represented for 'palmate' in 
the pink book could be a sigalionid elytral margin papilla. 

--
  Geoff Read <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>


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From daemon  Wed May 20 14:58:24 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Wed, 20 May 1998 06:24:46 -0400
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Millard C. Davis" <mildavis@earthlink.net>
Subject:       Re: Palmar and palmate membranes

Geoff Read wrote:

> Looking into the antecedents of 'palmate' indicates the human 'palm' as the
> stem for all other usages. As palm tree is one such I would be wary of
> calling a structure palmate when really palm-tree-like was meant. This
> might be the case for the sabellid radioles. The botanists, who have lots
> of useful words at their finger tips, seem to use the term for the specific
> case of _five_  lobes not completely divided.

The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Trees defines palmate as
"With leaflets attached directly to the end of the leafstalk and not
arranged in rows along an axis."  Palmate-veined leaves as "With the
principal veins arising from the end of the leafstalk and radiating toward
the edge of the leaf, and not branching from a single midvein." College
Botany, by Fuller and Tippo, (which I used at Cornell University) calls
palmately veined ""a type of net venation in which the main veins of a leaf
blade branch out from the apex of the petiole like the fingers of a hand." 
So skip the five fingers and think of the main veins, however many, as
stemming mutually from the hand's union with the wrist.

 Millard C. Davis
<mildavis@earthlink.net>

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From daemon  Wed May 20 16:01:44 1998
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12-r-beta/8.6.6) id QAA08939
Message-Id: <199805202301.QAA08939@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Geoff Read" <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Organization:  NIWA (Nat. Inst. Water & Atmos. Research)
Date:          Thu, 21 May 1998 10:43:20 +1100
Subject:       Re: Palmar and palmate membranes

> So skip the five fingers and think of the main
> veins, however many, as stemming mutually from the hand's union with the
> wrist.

My authority was William T Stearn's 'Botanical Latin,' which I believe
probably outranks Millard's authorities. :-)

Yes, there will be many less precise definitions out there based around a
theme of lobes from a central point. But my palm has only five appendages.

--
  Geoff Read <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>

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From daemon  Fri May 22 14:33:07 1998
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12-r-beta/8.6.6) id OAA20854
Message-Id: <199805222133.OAA20854@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Fri, 22 May 1998 08:42:56 -0700
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: tparker@lacsd.org (Tom Parker)
Organization:  LACSD
Subject:       Re: Palmar and palmate

Geoff Read wrote:
>[Millard Davis wrote]
> > So skip the five fingers and think of the main
> > veins, however many, as stemming mutually from the hand's union with the
> > wrist.
> 
> My authority was William T Stearn's 'Botanical Latin,' which I believe
> probably outranks Millard's authorities. :-)

Greetings:

- From Jaeger's Biological Names and Terms: 

Latin: palma= the palm of the hand, sometimes in the sense of broad as
in palmipes for broad footed; palmatus, marked like the palm of the
hand; palmaris, pertaining to the palm of the hand. Examples:
Palmasterias and Palmacystes (Echinoderms).  

However in Greek: palmos= a quivering motion, pulsation. Examples
Palmaella, palmiste for a palm dweller, Palmista (a mammal).

bye for now,

Tom Parker
tparker@lacsd.org

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From daemon  Sat May 23 12:10:11 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "J.W.Qiu" <bojwqiu@ust.hk>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Subject:       Document en francais
Date:          Sat, 23 May 1998 17:40:43 -0700

Hello! annelidans,

This is to ask for assistance with a paper in French.  

The library of HKUST has not been able to obtain the following paper for me
from interlibrary loan through an international library network called
OCLC.  I was also told that the issue of the magazine is not held in the
Institut de L'Information Scientific et Technique (France?).  

Gravier, Charles (1899)  Contribution a l'etude des annelides polychetes 
de la mer rouge.  Bulletin Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, v.5, p. 234-244.

Your advice on the locality (person) from which (whom) I may get  a copy
of the paper would be much appreciated.

Salutations!

Jian-Wen
---
Jian-Wen Qiu
Department of Biology
The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology
Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
Phone: (852)23587336  Fax: (852)23351477
E-mail: bojwqiu@ust.hk


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From daemon  Mon May 25 02:03:15 1998
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12-r-beta/8.6.6) id CAA14996
Message-Id: <199805250903.CAA14996@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Mon, 25 May 1998 10:51:35 +0200
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Joao Gil <gil@ceab.csic.es>
Subject:       Spanish Tel. & Fax Numbers

Hello!

I just take you the time to tell you the changes in Spanish telephone and
fax numbers.

Now, if you're calling from abroad, after the International Code for Spain
<34> you have to put <9>, followed by the rest of the number.

If you're calling inside Spain, you will have to put always the regional code.

Ex.: If you want to send us a nice fax from outside Spain:

before: 34 - 72 - 33.78.06
now:    34 - 972 - 33.78.06

If you're in Spain: 972 - 33.78.06, wherever you are.

Thank you and greetings from Blanes!

Joao Gil

*******************************************
Joao Gil  <gil@ceab.csic.es>

Centre d'Estudis Avancats de Blanes
Cami de Santa Barbara, s/n
E-17300 BLANES (GIRONA), SPAIN
Telef.: 34-972-33.61.01
Fax: 34-972-33.78.06


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From daemon  Tue May 26 14:37:25 1998
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12-r-beta/8.6.6) id OAA12903
Message-Id: <199805262137.OAA12903@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Tue, 26 May 1998 13:24:58 -0400 (EDT)
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Aaron Bartholomew <bart@vims.edu>
Subject:       ?Unnamed? Polynoidae

Hello all,

I am attempting to construct a key to the polychaetes of Virginia, and I
was wondering if anyone knew the name and other references with the
description for a polynoidae species we have. It is described in the
"taxonomic guide to the polychaetes of the northern gulf of mexico" vol.
III, pg 21-20, and named "Malmgreniella sp. A". In the description, Dr.
Weston stated that Dr. Pettibone was currently describing this species, but
I have not come across any reference. The specimens I've looked at  have 14
elytrae and  31 setigers.It is commensal with the brittle star Micropholis
atra. If anyone knows the name of this species and any reference for it I
would be most grateful- Thanks a lot, Aaron 

 Aaron Bartholomew <bart@vims.edu>

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From daemon  Tue May 26 14:41:36 1998
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12-r-beta/8.6.6) id OAA13322
Message-Id: <199805262141.OAA13322@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Paulo da Cunha Lana" <lana@aica.cem.ufpr.br>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Subject:       Polychaete conference abstracts
Date:          Tue, 26 May 1998 15:17:09 -0300

Dear colleagues,

This is just to make you know that all the abstracts submitted to the
Organising Committee have been accepted. Some of them are currently being
edited by colleagues who have English as their native language. We will
be pleased to send a letter of invitation, together with a formal
statement of paper acceptance, on the understanding that such a letter
will help potential participants to raise funds, or obtain a visa. It will
not be a commitment on our part to provide financial support, unless
formally indicated. You may request an invitation letter directly from
Paulo Lana (lana@aica.cem.ufpr.br). Best wishes, Paulo Lana

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From daemon  Wed May 27 18:42:11 1998
Received: (from daemon@localhost) by net.bio.net (8.6.12-r-beta/8.6.6) id SAA28245
Message-Id: <199805280142.SAA28245@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Geoff Read" <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Organization:  NIWA (Nat. Inst. Water & Atmos. Research)
Date:          Thu, 28 May 1998 13:21:36 +1100
Subject:       Re: ?Unnamed? Polynoidae

Due to a blockage at Bionet this message was delayed a day, and I didn't
even think about answering yesterday until the query had been circulating
half a day for Annelidans to look at. If anyone else replied to this
straightforward question be aware that I have not yet received any other
messages for the list. I'll add that in normal circumstances it helps if
replies are sent to this list, or to both list and question originator.
That way only one person expends their time preparing an answer - rather
than several. 

> "Malmgreniella sp. A". In the description, Dr.
> Weston stated that Dr. Pettibone was currently describing this species,
> but I have not come across any reference.

Malmgreniella sp. A. became M. taylori Pettibone, 1993.

p42-45 in:

Pettibone,Marian H (1993): Scaled polychaetes (Polynoidae) associated
with ophiuroids and other invertebrates and review of species referred to
Malmgrenia McIntosh and replaced by Malmgreniella Hartman, with
descriptions of new taxa. Smithson. Contrib. Zool. 538, 1-92.

--
  Geoff Read <g.read@niwa.cri.nz>

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From daemon  Thu May 28 15:14:11 1998
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Message-Id: <199805282214.PAA28718@net.bio.net>
To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: "Paulo da Cunha Lana" <lana@aica.cem.ufpr.br>
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
Subject:       E-mail address of Laverde-Castillo
Date:          Thu, 28 May 1998 18:23:41 -0300

Dear annelidans,

Does anybody know the e-mail address of Juan Laverde-Castillo, from
Colombia?

I ve been trying to contact him through unijotalo@caribenet.net.co, 
without success. Thanks in advance, Paulo Lana lana@aica.cem.ufpr.br

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From daemon  Fri May 29 03:09:51 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Fri, 29 May 1998 10:22:13 +0200 (MET DST)
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Daniel.Desbruyeres@ifremer.fr (Daniel DESBRUYERES)
Subject:       Who is in charge at USNM ?

I am looking for the name and e.mail adress of the present Museum
specialist in charge of the worm collection at Smithsoniam (USNM) for
deposition of an holotype. Is anybody able to help me ? Daniel. 

Daniel Desbruyeres
Departement Environnement Profond
Centre de Brest de l IFREMER
BP 70, 29280 Plouzane Cedex France
Tel : 33 98 22 43 01
Secretariat Tel : 33 98 22 43 04
Fax : 98 22 47 57, 98 22 45 47 ou 98 22 46 53
Daniel.Desbruyeres@ifremer.fr


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From daemon  Fri May 29 12:36:03 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Fri, 29 May 1998 08:48:57 -0400
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Linda Ward <WARD.LINDA@nmnh.si.edu>
Subject:       Re: Who is in charge at USNM ?

Dear Daniel,

    Loans and accessioning of incoming material are now
being handled centrally in our department.  Our collection
manager is Cheryl Bright (Bright.Cheryl@nmnh.si.edu).  She
can be reached at the same mailing address as Kristian or
me.  Cheryl is the one to contact if you have any questions
about depositing material.  Loan requests may be sent to
her, Kristian, or me.  I am usually the one who pulls the
specimens from the collection and forwards them to the
processing team for shipment.

    Sincerely yours,
    Linda Ward
    Museum Specialist, Worms
    Dept. of Invertebrate Zoology
    MRC 163
    Museum of Natural History
    Smithsonian Institution
    Washington, DC 20560
    <WARD.LINDA@NMNH.SI.EDU>

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From daemon  Fri May 29 16:40:59 1998
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To: annelida@net.bio.net
Date:          Fri, 29 May 1998 15:54:58 -0400
Reply-To: annelida@net.bio.net
From: Edwin Niklitschek <niklitsc@cbl.umces.edu>
Organization:  Chesapeake Biological Laboratory
Subject:       Polychaetes culture

I am a Ph.D student doing my dissertation on bioenergetics and trophic
ecology of sturgeons. I would really appreciate any advice about the
easiest way to start an experimental polychaeta culture. I am mostly
looking for information about worm providers of fast growing, medium
size species, ideally Sedentaria. My lab is located in maryland (USA)
and main water conditions at the lab correspond to estuarine waters
(6-12 ppt, 20oC).

Thanks in advance,

Edwin Niklitschek
Chesapeake Biological Laboratory 
niklitsc@cbl.umces.edu

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