From owner-acedb@net.bio.net Wed Jan 03 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!CADEV6.INTEL.COM!ptagare
From: ptagare@CADEV6.INTEL.COM (Pradeep Tagare)
Newsgroups: bionet.software.acedb
Subject: Problem with multi-value fields
Date: 4 Jan 1996 10:35:06 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 61
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <9601041831.AA14541@cad568.sc.intel.com.intel.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Hi!

I have the following class in the models file:

?Author name text
        Paper Text Int


And the data file is:

Author James
Paper  "JournalA" 1989
Paper  "JournalB" 1992

Author John
Paper  "JournalA" 1992
Paper  "JournalB" 1989


If I run a query such as:

Find Author where Paper=* AND NEXT=1992, I get back only the author John,
not James, which means that  the query engine just looks at the first
value in the multi-valued Paper field.

On the other hand, if I run the query:

Find Author where Paper="JournalB" AND NEXT=1992, I get back tha author James,
which is correct.

I find the same behaviour in the table-maker. If I try to generate a table
with 3 columns:	Author	Journal	Year, I get the following table:

Author	Journal		Year

James	JournalA	1989
James	JournalB	1989
John	JournalA	1992
John	JournalB	1992

The Year value is not right for the 2nd line in each author.

Any clues, work-arounds?


Thanks,


--
pradeep

*************************************************************** 
* Pradeep Tagare	ptagare@scdt.intel.com		      *
* Sr. CAD Engineer					      *
* Intel Corp.						      *		
* Santa Clara, CA.					      *
* (408) 765-6461	FAX: (408) 765-4716		      *
***************************************************************
* "It might be in the basement, I'll go upstairs and check..."*
*						M. C. Escher  *
* *************************************************************

From owner-acedb@net.bio.net Wed Jan 03 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!torn!newshost.uwo.ca!jkiernan.anatomy.uwo.ca!jkiernan
From: jkiernan@julian.uwo.ca (J. A. Kiernan)
Newsgroups: bionet.software.acedb
Subject: MOLWT Ver 2.72 Updated utilities for chemical calculations
Date: Thu, 4 Jan 1996 19:36:15 GMT
Organization: ITS, University of Western Ontario
Lines: 61
Message-ID: <jkiernan.338.30EC2C2F@julian.uwo.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: jkiernan.anatomy.uwo.ca


MOLWT  Version 2.72  Updated utilities for chemical calculations

  Do you ever need to do a quick molecular weight calculation from a
  chemical formula, or want to know how many grams of Na2SO4.10H2O
  are in 100 ml of a 0.076M solution? You can use MOLWT, a new shareware
  program, to get instant answers, even at the DOS command-line, and you
  can redirect the results to a printer or disk file.

  MOLWT272.ZIP contains utilities for simple chemical calculations

     There are already some excellent chemical calculation programs,
     including CHEMCALC and MOLARMAS.  MOLWT is not as versatile as 
     these, but it is much faster for what it does do, and it needs 
     a lot less disk space.  It will run on any computer that can
     use DOS.  There isn't a Mac version. Color is used for emphasis, 
     but the screens are legible on any kind of monitor.

    Available by anonymous ftp from  simtel.coast.net and from SimTel
    mirrors, in the
                    /SimTel/msdos/chemstry directory. 
    The file is molwt272.zip. (Note spelling of the directory name!)

    Also available from  garbo.uwasa.fi  in the /pc/science directory,
    as molwt272.zip.

    Dont forget to enter the "binary" command before downloading!

    The MOLWT23.ZIP  archive contains 5 files:
    1.  MW.EXE calculates molecular weight from an entered chemical
        formula. Can be used at the DOS command line, or interactively.
        Use DOS redirection to send results to a comma-delimited
        ASCII file. You can build up a database of formulae and their
        moecular weights.
    2.  MW.DOC  Explains what you do. (Gives more examples etc than
        the on-line help system of MW.EXE)
    3.  SOLUTION.EXE gives concentrations in various units in response to
        an entered formula and concentration.  This new version is fully
        stand-alone, and does not use MW.EXE or make any temporary files.
        It can be used at the DOS command line, or interactively.  DOS
        redirection sends (or appends) the results to an appropriately 
        formatted text file.
    4.  SOLUTION.DOC Tells you all about it. (More detail than the
        self-documentation and help messages of SOLUTION.EXE)
           Note that DOS redirection of MW or SOLUTION does not prevent 
           the display of results on the screen. These updated versions 
           also have more unofficial symbol-like abbreviations (for radicals 
           etc.) than the earlier shareware releases. They no longer end
           with messages asking you to pay. The incentive is now the
           provision of extra utilities for "registered" users.
     5. MOLWT.EXE is a self-executing documentation file, which can be read 
        on screen or printed in whole or part.  It tells you about the MW
        and SOLUTION programs, and also about some of the additional utility
        programs that are sent to users who pay the small "registration" fee. 

   Comments and suggestions          John A. Kiernan
   welcome!                          Department of Anatomy
                                     Univ. of Western Ontario
                                     LONDON, Canada  N6A 5C1
                                     e-mail: kiernan@uwo.ca


From owner-acedb@net.bio.net Thu Jan 04 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!GREENGENES.CIT.CORNELL.EDU!matthews
From: matthews@GREENGENES.CIT.CORNELL.EDU ("Dave Matthews")
Newsgroups: bionet.software.acedb
Subject: Re: Strange problem with Ace3.0
Date: 5 Jan 1996 04:32:06 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 7
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <9601051131.AA20248@greengenes.cit.cornell.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

> Please ignore my previous mail.  I figured out that the problem
> goes away if I use ?Text instead of Text for long strings.            

Ignore heck.  This is very interesting.  I thought Text was supposed to be
okay for long strings.  How long are they?  What ace version are you using?

- Dave

From owner-acedb@net.bio.net Thu Jan 04 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!CADEV6.INTEL.COM!ptagare
From: ptagare@CADEV6.INTEL.COM (Pradeep Tagare)
Newsgroups: bionet.software.acedb
Subject: Re: Strange problem with Ace3.0
Date: 4 Jan 1996 19:34:31 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 46
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <9601050331.AA00570@cad568.sc.intel.com.intel.com>
References: <9601050230.AA00495@cad568.sc.intel.com.intel.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


Please ignore my previous mail. I figured out that the problem 
goes away if I use ?Text instead of Text for long strings.

Thanks,
--
pradeep


Pradeep Tagare writes:
 > Hi!
 > 
 > I get the following error when trying to add  data to an existing
 > database:
 > 
 > acedb > !! FATAL ERROR: system error 2 No such file or directory 
 > !! link missing in bsTreeBreakComment
 > 
 > I get this error while ACE is parsing the file.
 > 
 > If I increase the CACHE2 size, the file gets parsed correctly, but then
 > Ace goes into a loop somewhere and the process size grows a lot, and finally
 > it crashes with the message
 > 
 > !! FATAL ERROR: system error 12 Not enough memory 
 > !! Memory allocation failure when requesting 117440512 bytes
 > 
 > 
 > Any clues?
 > 
 > Thanks,
 > 
 > --
 > pradeep
 > 
 > *************************************************************** 
 > * Pradeep Tagare	ptagare@scdt.intel.com		      *
 > * Sr. CAD Engineer					      *
 > * Intel Corp.						      *		
 > * Santa Clara, CA.					      *
 > * (408) 765-6461	FAX: (408) 765-4716		      *
 > ***************************************************************
 > * "It might be in the basement, I'll go upstairs and check..."*
 > *						M. C. Escher  *
 > * *************************************************************
 > 

From owner-acedb@net.bio.net Thu Jan 04 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!CADEV6.INTEL.COM!ptagare
From: ptagare@CADEV6.INTEL.COM (Pradeep Tagare)
Newsgroups: bionet.software.acedb
Subject: Strange problem with Ace3.0
Date: 4 Jan 1996 19:22:38 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 35
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <9601050230.AA00495@cad568.sc.intel.com.intel.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Hi!

I get the following error when trying to add  data to an existing
database:

acedb > !! FATAL ERROR: system error 2 No such file or directory 
!! link missing in bsTreeBreakComment

I get this error while ACE is parsing the file.

If I increase the CACHE2 size, the file gets parsed correctly, but then
Ace goes into a loop somewhere and the process size grows a lot, and finally
it crashes with the message

!! FATAL ERROR: system error 12 Not enough memory 
!! Memory allocation failure when requesting 117440512 bytes


Any clues?

Thanks,

--
pradeep

*************************************************************** 
* Pradeep Tagare	ptagare@scdt.intel.com		      *
* Sr. CAD Engineer					      *
* Intel Corp.						      *		
* Santa Clara, CA.					      *
* (408) 765-6461	FAX: (408) 765-4716		      *
***************************************************************
* "It might be in the basement, I'll go upstairs and check..."*
*						M. C. Escher  *
* *************************************************************

From owner-acedb@net.bio.net Sun Jan 07 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: mieg@kaa.crbm.cnrs-mop.fr (Danielle et Jean Thierry-Mieg)
Newsgroups: bionet.software.acedb
Subject: log Text
Date: 8 Jan 1996 11:32:11 -0000
Lines: 4
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <4cqvbr$od@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Original-To: net@admcnrs.cnrs-mop.fr, ptagare@CADEV6.INTEL.COM

please send me the ace file that provoked the bug with a long text
this is clearly a bug that i want to fix ASAP

jean

From owner-acedb@net.bio.net Mon Jan 08 22:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.software.acedb
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!pendragon!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!howland.reston.ans.net!ix.netcom.com!netcom.com!bks
From: bks@netcom.com (Bradley K. Sherman)
Subject: When text over ?text
Message-ID: <bksDKxDx2.2KD@netcom.com>
Organization: Remote Fusion Reactor Reverse Entropy Associates
References: <9601050230.AA00495@cad568.sc.intel.com.intel.com> <9601050331.AA00570@cad568.sc.intel.com.intel.com>
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 1996 17:58:14 GMT
Lines: 11
Sender: bks@netcom21.netcom.com

>
>Please ignore my previous mail. I figured out that the problem 
>goes away if I use ?Text instead of Text for long strings.
>

Under what circumstances is it better to select
``Text'' over ``?Text''?  I'm sure this has come
up before but I couldn't find it in a WAIS session.

    --bks


From owner-acedb@net.bio.net Mon Jan 08 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!howland.reston.ans.net!torn!news.bc.net!news.sfu.ca!trog.mbb.sfu.ca!jbryer
From: jbryer@trog.mbb.sfu.ca (Jeff Bryer)
Newsgroups: bionet.software.acedb,bionet.celegans
Subject: ANNOUNCE: Linux ELF binary of Acedb 4.1
Date: 9 Jan 1996 20:47:10 GMT
Organization: IMBB, Simon Fraser University
Lines: 49
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <4cuk8e$ijd@morgoth.sfu.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: trog.mbb.sfu.ca
Xref: biosci bionet.software.acedb:818 bionet.celegans:741

I must apologize for the delay on this.  I've actually had it done
and available for quite awhile now but I just realized that I had
forgotten to announce it on the newsgroup.

I have made available an ELF binary of Acedb 4.1 for those of you who
run ELF only systems.  The a.out binary is and will continue to be
available.  The archive is available from:
  ftp://trog.mbb.sfu.ca/pub/acedb/bin.linux.4_1.elf.tar.gz

What follows is the Readme file for the port.

Jeff
jbryer@darwin.mbb.sfu.ca

-------

README.LINUX.4_1_ELF
October 12, 1995

This is the ELF binary version of ACEDB v4.1 for Linux and can be
found at
  ftp://trog.mbb.sfu.ca/pub/acedb/bin.linux.4_1.elf.tar.Z
If your Linux system cannot handle the ELF format, an a.out version
is also available.
  ftp://trob.mbb.sfu.ca/pub/acedb/bin.linux.4_1.tar.Z
  ftp://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/repository/acedb/ace4/bin.linux.4_1.tar.Z

Linux is a free Unix-like OS available for the Intel [345]86 platform.
You can find out more about Linux in the comp.os.linux.* groups on usenet.

Acedb runs very well on Linux, but you will need a fairly loaded system.
I reccomend at _least_ 16MB of RAM and a 486/33.  You will also want a
large disk that can accomodate the database's growth.  More RAM is
much better than a faster processor.  A 486/66 with 32MB RAM will
blow the doors off a Pentium/100 with 8M.  You should have 32MB of swap
for updates.
  
You should be running Linux 1.0 or better and either the a.out
shared libraries (I am using libc 4.5.26) or the ELF libraries
(I am using libc 5.0.9).  Other versions should work, but are untested.  

  Jeff Bryer
  jbryer@darwin.mbb.sfu.ca

-- 
-------
Jeff Bryer               | "Maybe VR.12 turns you into Fabio."
jbryer@darwin.mbb.sfu.ca |   -Duncan in Parallel Lives (VR.5)


From owner-acedb@net.bio.net Tue Jan 09 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!is.bbsrc.ac.uk!news
From: Your EMail address (couchman@BBSRC.AC.UK) Matt
Newsgroups: bionet.software.acedb
Subject: nph-acedb at Moulon?
Date: 10 Jan 1996 12:24:01 GMT
Organization: John Innes Centre
Lines: 10
Message-ID: <4d0b51$9b1@is.bbsrc.ac.uk>
Reply-To: couchman@BBSRC.AC.UK
NNTP-Posting-Host: pc0559.jic.bbsrc.ac.uk
X-Newsreader: WinVN 0.92.1

Hello,

Are the nph-acedb binaries and source code still available at 
moulon.inra.fr? If not are they available anywhere else?

Thanks for any help,

Matt.

(couchman@bbsrc.ac.uk)

From owner-acedb@net.bio.net Wed Jan 10 22:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.software.acedb
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!newsfeed.internetmci.com!howland.reston.ans.net!ix.netcom.com!netcom.com!bks
From: bks@netcom.com (Bradley K. Sherman)
Subject: Re: When text over ?text
Message-ID: <bksDKzoBu.KAL@netcom.com>
Organization: Remote Fusion Reactor Reverse Entropy Associates
References: <9601050230.AA00495@cad568.sc.intel.com.intel.com> <9601050331.AA00570@cad568.sc.intel.com.intel.com> <bksDKxDx2.2KD@netcom.com>
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 1996 23:38:18 GMT
Lines: 18
Sender: bks@netcom21.netcom.com

In article <bksDKxDx2.2KD@netcom.com>,
Bradley K. Sherman <bks@netcom.com> wrote:
>
>Under what circumstances is it better to select
>``Text'' over ``?Text''?  I'm sure this has come
>up before but I couldn't find it in a WAIS session.
>

Jean Thierry-Mieg reminds me that the advantage of
Text over ?Text is one of RAM usage.  Each ?Text
object is read into memory on startup which uses
the length of the string plus 12 bytes overhead.

Additionally, if there are many references to
an existing ?Text object (more than 1000) it
can create problems for ACEDB.

    --bks

From owner-acedb@net.bio.net Wed Jan 17 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!bioftp.unibas.ch!infobiogen.fr!jussieu.fr!univ-lille1.fr!ciril.fr!news.imag.fr!univ-lyon1.fr!in2p3.fr!swidir.switch.ch!scsing.switch.ch!news.belwue.de!News.Uni-Marburg.DE!usenet
From: Michael Otto <otto@Mailer.Uni-Marburg.DE>
Newsgroups: bionet.software.acedb
Subject: acedb - igd conversion
Date: 18 Jan 1996 12:45:46 GMT
Organization: Hochschulrechenzentrum der Universitaet Marburg
Lines: 13
Message-ID: <4dlfdq$g9e@surz03fi.HRZ.Uni-Marburg.DE>
NNTP-Posting-Host: su2002.humangenetik.humanmedizin.uni-marburg.de

hi outside,

is there anyone who has got some experiences converting data
from the IGD universe into an ACEDB v4.1 database ?

we currently try to set up a new database for our lab.
our first (few) own datasets are constructed for IGD (ACEDB 3.3)


 - thanks in advance -


 Michael Otto

From owner-acedb@net.bio.net Wed Jan 17 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!newsfeed.internetmci.com!howland.reston.ans.net!nntp.coast.net!torn!newshost.uwo.ca!jkiernan.anatomy.uwo.ca!jkiernan
From: jkiernan@julian.uwo.ca (J. A. Kiernan)
Newsgroups: bionet.software.acedb
Subject: Utilities for chemical calculations
Date: Thu, 18 Jan 1996 15:05:18 GMT
Organization: ITS, University of Western Ontario
Lines: 64
Message-ID: <jkiernan.352.30FE61AE@julian.uwo.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: jkiernan.anatomy.uwo.ca


MOLWT  Version 2.72  Updated utilities for chemical calculations

  Do you ever need to do a quick molecular weight calculation from a
  chemical formula, or want to know how many grams of Na2SO4.10H2O
  are in 100 ml of a 0.076M solution? You can use MOLWT, a new shareware
  program, to get instant answers, even at the DOS command-line, and you
  can redirect the results to a printer or disk file.

  MOLWT272.ZIP contains utilities for simple chemical calculations

     There are already some excellent chemical calculation programs,
     including CHEMCALC and MOLARMAS.  MOLWT is not as versatile as 
     these, but it is much faster for what it does do, and it needs 
     a lot less disk space.  It will run on any computer that can
     use DOS.  There isn't a Mac version. Color is used for emphasis, 
     but the screens are legible on any kind of monitor.

    Available by anonymous ftp from:
      simtel.coast.net (and from other SimTel mirrors),
           in the  /SimTel/msdos/chemstry directory: molwt272.zip
                 (Note the spelling ^^^ of the directory name!)
      Also available from  garbo.uwasa.fi
           in the  /pc/science directory:  molwt272.zip
      And from  skynet.ul.ie
           in the  /pub/science  directory: molwt272.zip
      And from  ftp.ebi.ac.uk
           in the  pub/software/dos  directory: molwt272.exe

    Dont forget to enter the "binary" command before downloading!

    The MOLWT272.ZIP archive contains 5 files:

    1.  MW.EXE calculates molecular weight from an entered chemical
        formula. Can be used at the DOS command line, or interactively.
        Use DOS redirection to send results to a comma-delimited
        ASCII file. You can build up a database of formulae and their
        moecular weights.
    2.  MW.DOC  Explains what you do. (Gives more examples etc than
        the on-line help system of MW.EXE)
    3.  SOLUTION.EXE gives concentrations in various units in response to
        an entered formula and concentration.  This new version is fully
        stand-alone, and does not use MW.EXE or make any temporary files.
        It can be used at the DOS command line, or interactively.  DOS
        redirection sends (or appends) the results to an appropriately 
        formatted text file.
    4.  SOLUTION.DOC Tells you all about it. (More detail than the
        self-documentation and help messages of SOLUTION.EXE)
           Note that DOS redirection of MW or SOLUTION does not prevent 
           the display of results on the screen. These updated versions 
           also have more unofficial symbol-like abbreviations (for radicals 
           etc.) than the earlier shareware releases. They no longer end
           with messages asking you to pay. (The incentive to register is
           now the provision of extra utilities for those who pay.)
     5. MOLWT.EXE is a self-executing documentation file, which can be read 
        on screen or printed in whole or part.  It tells you about the MW
        and SOLUTION programs, and also about some of the additional utility
        programs that are sent to users who pay the small "registration" fee. 

   Comments and suggestions          John A. Kiernan
   welcome!                          Department of Anatomy
                                     Univ. of Western Ontario
                                     LONDON, Canada  N6A 5C1
                                     e-mail: kiernan@uwo.ca

From owner-acedb@net.bio.net Thu Jan 18 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!DKFZ-Heidelberg.DE!D.Wolf
From: D.Wolf@DKFZ-Heidelberg.DE (Detlef Wolf)
Newsgroups: bionet.software.acedb
Subject: www-acedb, where?
Date: 19 Jan 1996 02:37:43 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 7
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <9601190756.AA02008@mbp-sun5.inet.dkfz-heidelberg.de>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Hi,
I tried to retrieve ftp://moulon.inra.fr/pub/www-acedb,
as described in http://keck.tamu.edu/cgi/staff/ace-mosaic-howto.html
but there is no www-acedb on moulon, nor on ncbi's ftp server.
What is the status of the www/acedb connection?
many greetingds,
Detlef

From owner-acedb@net.bio.net Thu Jan 25 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!howland.reston.ans.net!Germany.EU.net!Dortmund.Germany.EU.net!nntp.gmd.de!news.ruhr-uni-bochum.de!news.uni-stuttgart.de!news.rhrz.uni-bonn.de!RRZ.Uni-Koeln.DE!news.dfn.de!zrz.TU-Berlin.DE!fu-berlin.de!rag2.rz-berlin.mpg.DE!leser
From: leser@rag2.RZ-Berlin.MPG.DE (Ulf Leser)
Newsgroups: bionet.software.acedb
Subject: looking for ACEDB - tools
Date: 26 Jan 1996 15:19:40 GMT
Lines: 24
Message-ID: <4earec$7m7@fu-berlin.de>
NNTP-Posting-Host: rag2.rz-berlin.mpg.de (141.14.130.102)
NNTP-Posting-User: leser
X-Access: 16 25 816
Keywords: ACEDB, analysing, tools, ACE-format

Hello,

we are working a lot with ACEDB 4.1 here administrating and displaying data
about different chromosomes. On the scale we are operating, this clearly
includes the downloading of data from different sources (IGD, GDB etc.)

Even when we are so lucky that we can retrieve data-packages directly in the
ACE-format, we still face a lot of consistency-problems. What we really would
need are some tools to edit, analyse etc ACE-files.
Examples:
1. Which Classes does it contain
2. How many and which objects to each class.
3. Split an ACE-file
4. editing and deleting of particular objects
5. Reconstruction of the model ( as far as possible)

and related questions.

Does anybody have such tools or know about some ?? We would be delighted..

Thank's in advance,
Ulf Leser



From owner-acedb@net.bio.net Fri Jan 26 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: mieg@kaa.crbm.cnrs-mop.fr (Danielle et Jean Thierry-Mieg)
Newsgroups: bionet.software.acedb
Subject: a simple split.c
Date: 27 Jan 1996 10:11:40 -0000
Lines: 48
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <4ectos$mte@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Original-To: net@admcnrs.cnrs-mop.fr

/*  Last edited: Jan 23 18:21 1996 (mieg) */
/* stand alone, will split big ace files in a naive way */

/*   @(#)split.c	1.2   1/23/96   */
#include <stdio.h>

void main (int argc, char **argv)
{ int i = 0, n = 0, nn = 0, nf = 0 ;
  char buf[10000], name[120], *cp ;
  FILE *out = 0 ;

  if (argc < 2)
    { fprintf (stderr, "Usage split prefix, splits stdin into n files of max 10^5 lines called prefix.n \n") ;
      exit(1) ;
    }

  strncpy (name, argv[1], 100) ;
  cp = name + strlen(name) ;
  sprintf(cp, ".%d", ++nf) ;
  out = fopen (name, "w") ;
  if (!out)
    { fprintf (stderr, "cannot ope output file\n") ;
      exit(1) ;
    }

  while (fgets(buf, 9999, stdin))
    { n++ ; nn++ ;
      if ((i = strlen(buf)) > 9990)
	{ fprintf(stderr, "Input too long: %d bytes in line %d\n", i, n) ;
	  exit(1) ;
	}
      
      if (nn > 500000 && i == 1)
	{ fclose (out) ;
	  sprintf(cp, ".%d", ++nf) ;
	  out = fopen (name, "w") ;
	  if (!out)
	    { fprintf (stderr, "cannot ope output file %s\n", name) ;
	      exit (1) ;
	    }
	  nn = 0 ;
	}
      else
	fputs(buf, out) ;
    }
  fprintf (stderr, "done, read %d lines, created %d files upto %s\n", n, nf, name) ;
  exit (0) ;
}

From owner-acedb@net.bio.net Wed Jan 31 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!internet!biosci!not-for-mail
From: biohelp (BIOSCI Administrator)
Newsgroups: bionet.software.acedb
Subject: BIOSCI miniFAQ, ver. 14-DEC-95
Date: 1 Feb 1996 02:01:17 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 199
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199602011000.CAA12833@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

(LAST REVISION: 14-DEC-95)

This BIOSCI "miniFAQ" is designed to answer the questions that come up
the *most frequently*.  The main BIOSCI FAQ (Frequently Asked
Questions) is accessible on the World Wide Web at URL
http://www.bio.net/.

	Contents:
	--------
	1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.

	2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.

	3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.

	4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.


1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.
--------------------------------------------------------
As of 10 December 1995, all BIOSCI/bionet full newsgroups are
accessible through the World Wide Web (WWW) at URL http://www.bio.net.
One can read and reply publicly or privately to both recent postings
and archived messages through one's Web browser if it is configured
properly to send e-mail.  Each newsgroup is equipped with its own WAIS
index in addition to the master index for the entire set.  The main
BIOSCI home page also has access to the BIO-JOURNALS Table of Contents
database WAIS index and the BIOSCI user address database described in
another item further below.


2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------
BIOSCI is a set of parallel USENET newsgroups (the "bionet" groups),
mailing lists, and a hypermail archive at URL http://www.bio.net/.
The same postings are distributed on all media (except for a small
number of mailing-list-only groups at net.bio.net).  Unfortunately it
is becoming a despicable practice on the Internet (by a few people out
to make a fast buck) to do automated mass postings to thousands of
newsgroups and mailing lists.  These attempts to grab free advertising
are refered to as "spams" in the usual, somewhat boneheaded, net
terminology.  USENET is more susceptible to this practice, and many
spams originate on the USENET groups and then are passed on to the
mailing lists.  However, spammers also get lists of mailing addresses
and hit these too, so neither medium is immune.

What should you do personally if you get junk mail?
---------------------------------------------------
Just delete it and move on without reading it further.  Filing a
protest is becoming increasingly useless because spammers are often
disguising the addresses where the messages are sent from.  Unless you
really understand Internet mail systems, your attempt at protest by
sending replies to the message will often end up being sent to the
address of an innocent person that the spammer is victimizing.

What can BIOSCI/bionet do to protect its newsgroups?
----------------------------------------------------
The only solution currently available is to moderate the newsgroup.
If this newsgroup is already moderated, then you are in good shape.
Moderation protects the USENET distribution from about 95% of the
spams that are being sent to date and protects the mailing lists
completely.  Moderation means, however, that someone has to take the
time to review each message before it goes out.  We have set up
software here that simply allows the moderator to forward to an
address at net.bio.net messages that (s)he wishes to have distributed.
This takes no more time than that needed to read the message and pass
it on, say about 1 min. per message.

Most newsgroups currently have a discussion leader who is responsible
for their newsgroup.  The discussions leaders and their e-mail
addresses are listed in the BIOSCI Information Sheet which is
available on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  If a newsgroup is being
hit with too many junk postings, please contact the discussion leader
for that group and see if there is interest in moderating the group.
Please do not assume that by simply posting a complaint to the
newsgroup itself, anyone on the BIOSCI staff will act on your
complaint.  With close to 100 newsgroups to run, the BIOSCI staff has
to rely on the discussion leaders of each newsgroup to report problems
directly to us at biosci-help@net.bio.net.

We will moderate any of our newsgroups if the discussion leader tells
us that the readership of the group wishes to do so and if a moderator
is willing to do the work.  For most BIOSCI/bionet groups, this
entails only a few minutes of work each day.

Moderating a newsgroup will resolve probably 95% of the junk postings
on the USENET distribution.  Unfortunately there are easy ways for
determined spammers to override the moderation mechanism on USENET,
but we can protect our e-mail subscribers from unwanted postings if
the newsgroup is moderated.  You can also access our newsgroups over
the WWW at URL http://www.bio.net.  While this Web interface will not
stop spammers from trying to post to the groups, this will give you
yet another way, besides using USENET news, to keep the junk out of
your personal mail files.  For those of you with local USENET news
systems, the Web interface will also give you faster access to new
newsgroups and recent postings.


3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.
------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE: The BIOSCI management does NOT act on
subscription/unsubscription requests that are posted improperly to the
newsgroups and mailing lists.  People who do this only bother everyone
on the lists to no avail.  Please be sure to follow the proper
procedures below.

Gory details are in the BIOSCI Information sheets on the Web at
http://www.bio.net.  Below we give an example utilizing the
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list at both of our two BIOSCI sites:

Users in the Americas and Pacific Rim countries who use the BIOSCI
------------------------------------------------------------------
node at computer net.bio.net:
----------------------------

A) Determine the "listname" which is the <=8 character mail address
                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   for the group.  These can be found in the BIOSCI Info. Sheet.  For
   the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS group the mailing address is
   methods@net.bio.net.  The listname is the portion of the address to
   the left of the @ sign, i.e., "methods".  The listname is used with
   the "subscribe" and "unsubscribe" commands illustrated below.

B) Mail all commands in the body of a mail message addressed to
   biosci-server@net.bio.net.  Do NOT send commands to the newsgroup
   posting addresses!  Leave the Subject: line blank, any text on it
   will be ignored.

C) In the body of your message put one or more of the following
   commands with an "end" command on the last line, e.g.,

   subscribe methods
   unsubscribe methods
   end

   Do NOT put your e-mail address or other text on these lines.  The
   server only allows you to cancel your subscription if the address
   on your mail header matches the address on our mailing list.
   Please ask for help at biosci-help@net.bio.net if your address has
   changed, e.g., if you know you are on the list but the server tells
   you that you are not a member.


Users in Europe, Africa, and Central Asia who use the BIOSCI node at
--------------------------------------------------------------------
computer daresbury.ac.uk (also known as dl.ac.uk):
-------------------------------------------------

To subscribe and unsubscribe to/from the BIOSCI lists, you need to
specify the full USENET newsgroup name with "bionet-news." prepended.
The USENET newsgroup names are listed in the BIOSCI Information sheet
on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  For the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list
the USENET newsgroup name is bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts, thus the
appropriate commands are

    sub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

    unsub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

These commands are included in a message addressed to mxt@dl.ac.uk,
NOT to the newsgroup mailing addresses.  As usual, include the text in
the body of the message as text on the Subject: line is ignored.

To unsubscribe from all the lists at the UK node, use

    unsub bionet-news

Please note that if the address in the list is different than the one
in your mail message header, you will not be able to unsubscribe by
this method. If you have problems, please mail biosci@daresbury.ac.uk.


4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Please take this opportunity to add your name, address, and research
interest information to the BIOSCI User Address Database if you have
not already done so.

You can fill out the address form directly through our Web page at URL
http://www.bio.net/adrform.html.

The address database is reindexed nightly for WWW access (the URL is
http://www.bio.net/).  If you are not directly on the Internet but can
reach it by e-mail, please use our waismail server to access the user
directory.  waismail use is described above.  You can also request a
user address form by e-mail from biosci-help@net.bio.net.

Please check your database entry from time-to-time to see if your
address information is still up-to-date.  Because of our limited
personnel resources, we ask that you resubmit a *complete* form to
revise your entry; we only replace complete entries and do not have
resources to edit old forms.

				Sincerely,

				Dave Kristofferson
				BIOSCI/bionet Manager

				biosci-help@net.bio.net

