From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Fri Sep 03 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!FDACFSAN.BITNET!FOF
From: FOF@FDACFSAN.BITNET
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: DHEA/deprenyl  effects on aging.
Message-ID: <9309040506.AA22375@net.bio.net>
Date: 4 Sep 93 00:25:23 GMT
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I have a general pharmacologic question.  Does anyone know anything about the
effects of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA- an adrenal steroid hormone) or
deprenyl (an irreversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) B on aging.
From published articles I gather that DHEA has been touted as a substance that
reverses the aging phenotype.  Deprenyl is reported in several studies to
allow a 50% increase in the lifespan of rats.  Any info will be appreciated.

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Sat Sep 04 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!WATSON.IBM.COM!cliff
From: cliff@WATSON.IBM.COM ("Cliff Pickover ", 914 945-3630)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Looking for Contributors
Message-ID: <9309051215.AA20357@net.bio.net>
Date: 5 Sep 93 12:15:39 GMT
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
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You are hereby cordially invited to submit a manuscript for a volume
titled

The Future of Computers in Medicine

edited by Clifford A. Pickover.  The book will include speculative,
informed essays on the future use of computers in surgery, diagnosis,
medical imaging, health care, epidemiology, artificial life, cancer and
other simulations, virtual reality, robotic surgery, education, and
more.

All contributions will be refereed.  Highest chance of acceptance will
be given to papers with the highest quality of English writing,
illustrations, and content.

If you are interested, please send a tentative title, short abstract of
your proposed chapter, and your name and address (hardcopy and e-mail)
to cliff@watson.ibm.com.  Abstracts are due by September 20th.
Completed papers are due by January, 31 1994.

I am looking for self-contained, comprehensive papers focussing on novel
topics of a broader nature than is usually found in research papers.
The intended audiences are educated laypeople as well as technical
readers.

Please send a note to cliff@watson.ibm.com for submission guidelines.

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Mon Sep 06 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!rutgers!mcclb0!cmcl2!yale.edu!newsserver.jvnc.net!howland.reston.ans.net!math.ohio-state.edu!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!munnari.oz.au!uniwa!newsman!vetmac3.csu.murdoch.edu.au!cummins
From: cummins@possum.murdoch.edu.au (Jim Cummins)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: DHEA/deprenyl  effects on aging.
Message-ID: <26j1t5INNdgo@newsman.csu.murdoch.edu.au>
Date: 7 Sep 93 22:27:49 GMT
References: <9309040506.AA22375@net.bio.net>
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DHEA/deprenyl  effects on aging.
DHEA inhibits a number of enzymes implicated in the general control of
the levels of oxidative stress.  These include monoamine oxidase and
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase.  Why inhibition of these enzymes
should slow aging (assuming it does) beats me.  Maybe it!s just to do
with slowing down metabolic rate?

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Wed Sep 08 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!daresbury!news
From: CS@at.ac.univie.abc ("Christoph Schller")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Catalase; SOD
Message-ID: <1993Sep9.151124.8214@gserv1.dl.ac.uk>
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Hi Netters
I am working with the Saccharomyces Catalase genes. Till now I did
only transcriptional regulation studies but I am also interested in
the physiological function of this enzymes. Deletion of all catalase
genes in S.c. gives no phenotype (at least under lab conditions).
My question is: Is catalase an important enzyme in any biological
system? Under which conditions and in what context is Catalase
important?
Thank you very much.

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Thu Sep 09 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!usc!cs.utexas.edu!swrinde!network.ucsd.edu!sdcc12!sdcc3!dclopton
From: dclopton@sdcc3.ucsd.edu (David Clopton)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: Catalase; SOD
Message-ID: <54258@sdcc12.ucsd.edu>
Date: 9 Sep 93 23:09:28 GMT
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In <1993Sep9.151124.8214@gserv1.dl.ac.uk> CS@at.ac.univie.abc ("Christoph Schller") writes:

>Hi Netters
>I am working with the Saccharomyces Catalase genes. Till now I did
>only transcriptional regulation studies but I am also interested in
>the physiological function of this enzymes. Deletion of all catalase
>genes in S.c. gives no phenotype (at least under lab conditions).
>My question is: Is catalase an important enzyme in any biological
>system? Under which conditions and in what context is Catalase
>important?
>Thank you very much.

	Deletion of the catalase gene yielding no phenotype doesn'
REALLY surprise me, if you look only at "lab conditions."  Catalase
is responsible for eliminating hydrogen peroxide by converting it to
water and oxygen.  Most cells have other enzymes which also
contribute to this activity, e.g. glutathione peroxidase (RBC's),
and cytochrome c peroxidase (if memory serves me right).  So, al
long as levels of oxidative stress are very low, there should be no
problem.  Compare their survival when exposed to hydrogen peroxide,
and I expect that you would see the yeast die at much lower
concentrations when it doesn't have catalase.  

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Thu Sep 09 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!uknet!pipex!uunet!munnari.oz.au!uniwa!newsman!Jim.Cummins
From: cummins@possum.murdoch.edu.au (Jim Cummins)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Maternal age effects on next generation
Message-ID: <26r6gcINNlq8@newsman.csu.murdoch.edu.au>
Date: 11 Sep 93 00:35:24 GMT
References: <9309040506.AA22375@net.bio.net>  
 <26j1t5INNdgo@newsman.csu.murdoch.edu.au>
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Does anyone in the group have any information on the effects of
maternal age on aging processes in their progeny?  The background to
this is that mitochondrial DNA deletions and mutations are now thought
to have a strong association with aging and degenerative processes. 
Mitochondrial DNA is maternally inherited and one source of defective
mitochondria might be the eggs of women who reproduce late in life.  We
know from oocyte donation programs that the fertility of eggs starts to
decline when women pass their mid-30s, and possible even as early as
32.  Certainly from 35 on there is a dramatic fall in fertility.  The
age of first birth in W Europe is approaching 30, and for women in
infertility programs 50% are over 35 years.  The oocyte is in arrested
dictyate meiosis from fetal life until shortly before the ovulatory
cycle, and it's conceivable that mitochondrial genomic (as well as
nuclear genomic) errors can build up. We have started evaluating
paternal and maternal age in men with unexplained infertility, as this
seems to have a link with mitochondrial disorders.  However, I wonder
if any other workers in the area have any data? The children of older
women need careful evaluation, as mitochondrial disorders can be quite
subtle. 

Jim Cummins
School of Veterinary Studies,
Murdoch University,
Western Australia 6150  

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Fri Sep 10 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!noc.near.net!das-news.harvard.edu!husc-news.harvard.edu!husc.harvard.edu!husc10.harvard.edu!beeson
From: beeson@husc10.harvard.edu (Nicholas Beeson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Proteins involved in DNA transcription
Message-ID: <26r9m3$aci@scunix2.harvard.edu>
Date: 11 Sep 93 01:29:39 GMT
References: <9309051215.AA20357@net.bio.net>
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Re: Proteins involved in DNA transcription.


We are looking for collaboration opportunities with molecular biology groups 
that are involved in the study of proteins involved in the transcription of DNA.

I am part of a structural biology group with extensive experience in solving
the solution structure of proteins ( using NMR spectroscopy.) 
( I am a postdoc in Gerhard Wagner's lab at the Harvard Medical School).

A requirement for protein structure determination by NMR is that
it is necessary to enrich the proteins with 15N and 13C. Therefore, a
high level of expression in a suitable host (e.g. E. Coli ) is essential.

If you are working with such a protein, and have the necessary expression
system set up and 
if you are interested in collaboration with a lab that can determine the
solution structure of such a protein, please contact me by e-mail at 
sekhar@heimdall.med.harvard.edu
-- 
Sekhar Talluri
sekhar@heimdall.med.harvard.edu

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Sun Sep 12 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!news.ans.net!malgudi.oar.net!chemabs!ljc55
From: ljc55@cas.org (Linda J. Carter)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: PCR primers and hybridization probes
Keywords: biosequence database PCR primer and hybridization probe
Message-ID: <1993Sep13.172553.20268@cas.org>
Date: 13 Sep 93 17:25:53 GMT
References: <54258@sdcc12.ucsd.edu>
Sender: usenet@cas.org
Reply-To: ljc55@cas.org
Organization: Chemical Abstracts Service
Lines: 28



	  For those of you interested in PCR primers and hybridization
      probes I would really appreciate your opinions about their
      inclusion in biosequence databases.  Some of my specific concerns
      are as follows:

      1.  Do you feel primers and probes tend to clutter up a nucleic acid
	  database and cause unnecessary retrievals when searching for
	  sequences of much longer length?

      2.  Because primers and probes are usually designed from known sequence
	  information often already in the database, is it still justifiable
	  to include them as additional entries?

      3.  What applications of primers and probes should justify their
	  inclusion in a biosequence database, e.g.  clinical diagnosis,
	  taxonomy, evolution, gene mapping, or methods?

     4.   If you were to search for primers and probes in a biosequence
	  database what would be most efficient for you?  Would some type of
	  descriptive information be helpful, e.g. their application or
	  their origin?


	  Thank you very much for any thoughts you might have on this subject.

	  Please post your response to ljc55@cas.org

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Tue Sep 14 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!darwin.sura.net!RBSE.Mountain.Net!wvnvms.wvnet.edu!marshall.wvnet.edu!newsmgr
From: mwitten@HERMES.CHPC.UTEXAS.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing,bit.listserv.gerinet
Subject: CONGRESS: COMPUTATIONAL MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH (long)
Message-ID: <9309141800.AA09141@morpheus.chpc.utexas.edu>
Date: 14 Sep 93 18:00:58 GMT
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Comments: <Parser> W: FROM field duplicated. Last occurrence was retained.


 ** NOTE CHANGES IN SUBMISSION AND REGISTRATION DEADLINES **

                FIRST WORLD CONGRESS
      ON COMPUTATIONAL MEDICINE, PUBLIC HEALTH AND
                     BIOTECHNOLOGY
                    24-28 April 1994
                   Hyatt Regency Hotel
                     Austin, Texas
----- (Feel Free To Cross Post This Announcement) ----

1.0 CONFERENCE OVERVIEW:  With increasing frequency,
computational sciences are being exploited as a means
with which to investigate biomedical processes at all
levels of complexity; from molecular to systemic to
demographic. Computational instruments are now used,
not only as exploratory tools but also as diagnostic
and prognostic tools. The appearance of high
performance computing environments has, to a great
extent, removed the problem of increasing the
biological reality of the mathematical models. For the
first time in the history of the field, practical
biological reality is finally within the grasp of the
biomedical modeler. Mathematical complexity is no
longer as serious an issue as speeds of computation
are now of the order necessary to allow extremely
large and complex computational models to be analyzed.
Large memory machines are now routinely available.
Additionally, high speed, efficient, highly optimized
numerical algorithms are under constant development.
As these algorithms are understood and improved upon,
many of them are transferred from software
implementation to an implementation in the hardware
itself; thereby further enhancing the available
computational speed of current hardware. The purpose
of this congress is to bring together a
transdisciplinary group of researchers in medicine,
public health, computer science, mathematics, nursing,
veterinary medicine, ecology, allied health, as well
as numerous other disciplines, for the purposes of
examining the grand challenge problems of the next
decades. This will be a definitive meeting in that it
will be the first World Congress of its type and will
be held as a follow-up to the very well received
Workshop On High Performance Computing In The Life
Sciences and Medicine held by the University of Texas
System Center For High Performance Computing in 1990.

Young scientists (graduate students, postdocs, etc.)
are encouraged to attend and to
present their work in this increasingly interesting
discipline. Funding is being solicited from NSF, NIH,
DOE, Darpa, EPA, and private foundations, as well as
other sources to assist in travel support and in the
offsetting of expenses for those unable to attend
otherwise. Papers, poster presentations, tutorials,
focused topic workshops,  birds of a feather groups,
demonstrations, and other suggestions are also
solicited.

2.0 CONFERENCE SCOPE AND TOPIC AREAS: The Congress
has a broad scope. If you are not sure
whether or not your subject fits the Congress
scope, contact the conference organizers at one
of the addresses below.

Subject areas include but are not limited to:
*Visualization/Sonification
 --- medical imaging
 --- molecular visualization as a clinical
     research tool
 --- simulation visualization
 --- microscopy
 --- visualization as applied to problems
     arising in computational molecular
     biology and genetics or other non-traditional
     disciplines
 --- telemedicine
*Computational Molecular Biology and Genetics
 --- computational ramifications of clinical
     needs in the Human Genome, Plant Genome,
     and Animal Genome Projects
 --- computational and grand challenge problems in
     molecular biology and genetics
 --- algorithms and methodologies
 --- issues of multiple datatype databases
*Computational Pharmacology, Pharmacodynamics,
    Drug Design
*Computational Chemistry as Applied to Clinical Issues
*Computational Cell Biology, Physiology,
    and Metabolism
 --- Single cell metabolic models (red blood cell)
 --- Cancer models
 --- Transport models
 --- Single cell interaction with external factors
     models (laser, ultrasound, electrical stimulus)
*Computational Physiology and Metabolism
 --- Renal System
 --- Cardiovascular dynamics
 --- Liver function
 --- Pulmonary dynamics
 --- Auditory function, coclear dynamics, hearing
 --- Reproductive modeling: ovarian dynamics,
     reproductive ecotoxicology, modeling the
     hormonal cycle
 --- Metabolic Databases and metabolic models
*Computational Demography, Epidemiology, and
    Statistics/Biostatistics
 --- Classical demographic, epidemiologic,
     and biostatistical modeling
 --- Modeling of the role of culture, poverty,
     and other sociological issues as they
     impact healthcare
 --- Morphometrics
*Computational Disease Modeling
 --- AIDS
 --- TB
 --- Influenza
 --- Statistical Population Genetics Of Disease
     Processes
 --- Other
*Computational Biofluids
 --- Blood flow
 --- Sperm dynamics
 --- Modeling of arteriosclerosis and related
     processes
*Computational Dentistry, Orthodontics, and
    Prosthetics
*Computational Veterinary Medicine
 --- Computational issues in modeling non-human
     dynamics such as equine, feline, canine dynamics
     (physiological/biomechanical)
*Computational Allied Health Sciences
 --- Physical Therapy
 --- Neuromusic Therapy
 --- Respiratory Therapy
*Computational Radiology
 --- Dose modeling
 --- Treatment planning
*Computational Surgery
 --- Simulation of surgical procedures in VR worlds
 --- Surgical simulation as a precursor to surgical
     intervention
 --- The Visible Human
*Computational Cardiology
*Computational Nursing
*Computational Models In Chiropractice
*Computational Neurobiology and Neurophysiology
 --- Brain modeling
 --- Single neuron models
 --- Neural nets and clinical applications
 --- Neurophysiological dynamics
 --- Neurotransmitter modeling
 --- Neurological disorder modeling (Alzheimer's
     Disease, for example)
 --- The Human Brain Project
*Computational Models of Psychiatric and Psychological
    Processes
*Computational Biomechanics
 --- Bone Modeling
 --- Joint Modeling
*Computational Models of Non-traditional Medicine
 --- Acupuncture
 --- Other
*Computational Issues In Medical Instrumentation
 Design and Simulation
 --- Scanner Design
 --- Optical Instrumentation
*Ethical issues arising in the use of computational
 technology in medical diagnosis and simulation
*The role of alternate reality methodologies
 and high performance environments in the medical and
 public health disciplines
*Issues in the use of high performance computing
 environments in the teaching of health science
 curricula
*The role of high performance environments
 for the handling of large medical datasets (high
 performance storage environments, high performance
 networking, high performance medical records
 manipulation and management, metadata structures
 and definitions)
*Federal and private support for transdisciplinary
 research in computational medicine and public health

3.0 CONFERENCE COMMITTEE

*CONFERENCE CHAIR: Matthew Witten, UT System Center
For High Performance Computing, Austin, Texas
m.witten@chpc.utexas.edu

*CURRENT CONFERENCE DIRECTORATE:
Regina Monaco, Mt. Sinai Medical Center
Dan Davison, University of Houston
Chris Johnson, University of Utah
Lisa Fauci, Tulane University
Daniel Zelterman, University of Minnesota Minneapolis
James Hyman, Los Alamos National Laboratory
Richard Hart, Tulane University
Dennis Duke, SCRI-Florida State University
Sharon Meintz, University of Nevada Los Vegas
Dean Sittig, Vanderbilt University
Dick Tsur, UT System CHPC
Dan Deerfield, Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center
Istvan Gyori, University of Veszprem (Hungary)
Don Fussell, University of Texas at Austin
Ken Goodman, University Of Miami School of Medicine
Martin Hugh-Jones, Louisiana State University
Stuart Zimmerman, MD Anderson Cancer Research Center
John Wooley, DOE
Sylvia Spengler, University of California Berkeley
Robert Blystone, Trinity University
Gregory Kramer, Santa Fe Institute
Franco Celada, NYU Medical Center
David Robinson, NIH, NHLBI
Jane Preson, MCC
Peter Petropoulos, Brooks Air Force Base
Marcus Pandy, University of Texas at Austin
George Bekey, University of Southern California
Stephen Koslow, NIH, NIMH
Fred Bookstein, University of Michigan Ann Arbor
Dan Levine, University of Texas at Arlington
Richard Gordon, University of Manitoba (Canada)
Stan Zeitz, Drexel University
Marcia McClure, University of Nevada Las Vegas
Renato Sabbatini, UNICAMP/Brazil (Brazil)
Hiroshi Tanaka, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (Japan)
Shusaku Tsumoto, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (Japan)

Additional conference directorate members are
being added and will be updated on the anonymous
ftp list as they agree.

4.0 CONTACTING THE CONFERENCE COMMITTEE: To contact
the congress organizers for any reason use any of the
following pathways:

ELECTRONIC MAIL - compmed94@chpc.utexas.edu

FAX (USA)       - (512) 471-2445

PHONE (USA)     - (512) 471-2472

GOPHER: log into the University of Texas System-CHPC
select the Computational Medicine and Allied Health
menu choice

ANONYMOUS FTP: ftp.chpc.utexas.edu
               cd /pub/compmed94
POSTAL:
            Compmed 1994
      University of Texas System CHPC
            Balcones Research Center
            10100 Burnet Road, 1.154CMS
            Austin, Texas 78758-4497

5.0 SUBMISSION PROCEDURES: Authors must submit 5
copies of a single-page 50-100 word abstract clearly
discussing the topic of their presentation. In
addition, authors must clearly state their choice of
poster, contributed paper, tutorial, exhibit, focused
workshop or birds of a feather group along with a
discussion of their presentation. Abstracts will be
published as part of the preliminary conference
material. To notify the congress organizing committee
that you would like to participate and to be put on
the congress mailing list, please fill out and return
the form that follows this announcement.  You may use
any of the contact methods above. If you wish to
organize a contributed paper session, tutorial
session, focused workshop, or birds of a feather
group, please contact the conference director at
mwitten@chpc.utexas.edu . The abstract may be submitted
electronically to  compmed94@chpc.utexas.edu  or
by mail or fax. There is no official format.


6.0 CONFERENCE DEADLINES AND FEES: The following deadlines
should be noted:

     1 November  1993 - Notification of intent to organize
                        a special session

     15 December 1993 - Abstracts for talks/posters/
                        workshops/birds of a feather
                        sessions/demonstrations

     15 January  1994 - Notification of acceptance of
                        abstract

     15 February 1994 - Application for financial aid

     1 April     1994 - Registration deadline
                        (includes payment of all fees)

Fees include lunches for three days, all conference
registration materials, the reception, and the sit
down banquet:

        $400.00 Corporate
        $250.00 Academic
        $150.00 Student

Students are required to submit verification of student
status. The verification of academic status form appears
appended to the registration form in this announcement.

Because financial aid may be available for minority
students, faculty, and for individuals from declared
minority institutions, you may indicate that you are
requesting financial aid as a minority individual.
Additionally, we anticipate some support for women to
attend. Application for financial aid is also appended
to the attached form.


7.0 CONFERENCE PRELIMINARY DETAILS AND ENVIRONMENT

LOCATION: Hyatt Regency Hotel, Austin, Texas, USA
DATES:    24-28 April 1994

The 1st World Congress On Computational Medicine,
Public Health, and Biotechnology will be held at the
Hyatt Regency Hotel, Austin, Texas located in
downtown Austin on the shores of Town Lake, also
known as the Colorado River. The Hyatt Regency has
rooms available for the conference participants at
a special rate of $79.00/night for single or double
occupancy, with a hotel tax of 13%. The Hyatt accepts
American Express, Diner's Club, Visa, MasterCard,
Carte Blanche, and Discover credit cards. This room
rate will be in effect until 9 April 1994 or until
the block of rooms is full. We recommend that you make
your reservations as soon as possible. You may make
your reservations by calling (512) 477-1234 or by
returning the enclosed reservation form. Be certain
to mention that you are attending the First World
Congress On Computational Medicine, Public Health,
and Biotechnology if you make your reservations by
telephone.

The hotel is approximately, five miles (15 minutes
from Robert Mueller Airport). The Hyatt offers
courtesy limousine service to and from the airport
between the hours of 6:00am and 11:00pm. You may call
them from the airport when you arrive. If you choose
to use a taxi, expect to pay approximately $8.00.
Automobiles may be rented, at the airport, from most
of the major car rental agencies. However, because of
the downtown location of the Congress and access to
taxis and to bus service, we do not recommend that you
rent an auto unless you are planning to drive
outside of the city.

Should you not be able to find an available room
at the Hyatt Regency, we have scheduled an "overflow"
hotel, the Embassy Suites, which is located directly
across the street from the Hyatt Regency. If, due to
travel expense restrictions, you are unable to stay
at either of these two hotels, please contact the
conference board directly and we will be more than
happy to find a hotel near the conference site that
should accommodate your needs.

Austin, the state capital, is renowned for its natural
hill-country beauty and an active cultural scene.
Several hiking and jogging trails are within walking
distance of the hotel, as well as opportunities for a
variety of aquatic sports. From the Hyatt, you can
"Catch a Dillo" downtown, taking a ride on our
delightful inner-city, rubber-wheeled trolley system.
In Austin's historic downtown area, you can take a
free guided tour through the State Capitol Building,
constructed in 1888. Or, you can visit the Governor's
Mansion, recognized as one of the finest examples of
19th Century Greek Revival architecture and housing
every Texas governor since 1856. Downtown you will
find the Old Bakery and Emporium, built by Swedish
immigrant Charles Lundberg in 1876 and the Sixth
Street/Old Pecan Street Historical District - a
seven-block renovation of Victorian and native stone
buildings, now a National Registered Historic District
containing more than 60 restaurants, clubs, and
shops to enjoy. The Laguna Gloria Art Museum, the
Archer M. Huntington Art Gallery, the LBJ Library and
Museum, the Neill-Cochran Museum House, and the Texas
Memorial Museum are among Austin's finest museums.
The Umlauf Sculpture Garden, has become a major
artistic attraction. Charles Umlauf's sculptured works
are placed in a variety of elegant settings under a
canopy of trees. The Zilker Gardens contains many
botanical highlights such as the Rose Garden, Oriental
Garden, Garden of the Blind, Water Garden and more.
Unique to Austin is a large population of Mexican
free-tailed bats which resides beneath the Congress
Avenue Bridge. During the month of April, the Highland
Lakes Bluebonnet Trail celebrates spring's wildflowers
(a major attraction) as this self-guided tour winds
through the surrounding region of Austin and nearby
towns (you will need to rent a car for this one).

Austin offers a number of indoor shopping malls in
every part of the city; The Arboretum, Barton Creek
Square, Dobie Mall, and Highland Mall, to name a few.
Capital Metro, Austin's mass transit system, offers
low cost transportation throughout Austin. Specialty
shops, offering a wide variety of handmade crafts and
merchandise crafted by native Texans, are scattered
throughout the city and surrounding areas.

Dining out in Austin, you will have choices of
American, Chinese, Authentic Mexican, Tex-Mex,
Italian, Japanese, or nearly any other type of cuisine
you might wish to experience, with price ranges that
will suit anyone's budget. Live bands perform in
various nightclubs around the city and at night spots
along Sixth Street, offering a range of jazz, blues,
country/Western, reggae, swing, and rock music.

Day temperatures will be in the 80-90(degrees F) range
and fairly humid. Evening temperatures have been known
to drop down into the 50's (degrees F). Cold weather
is not expected so be sure to bring lightweight
clothing with you. Congress exhibitor and vendor
presentations are also being planned.

8.0 CONFERENCE ENDORSEMENTS AND SPONSORSHIPS:
Numerous potential academic sponsors have been
contacted. Currently negotiations are underway
for sponsorship with SIAM, AMS, MAA, IEEE, FASEB, and
IMACS. Additionally AMA and ANA continuing medical
education support is being sought. Information
will be updated regularly on the anonymous ftp
site for the conference (see above). Currently,
funding has been generously supplied by the following
agencies:

University of Texas System - CHPC
U.S. Department of Energy

================== REGISTRATION FORM ===============

(Please list your name below as it will appear on badge.)
First Name :

Middle Initial (if available):

Family Name:

Your Professional Title:

       [ ]Dr.
       [ ]Professor
       [ ]Mr.
       [ ]Mrs.
       [ ]Ms.
       [ ]Other:__________________

Office Phone (desk):

Home/Evening Phone (for emergency contact):

Fax:

Electronic Mail (Bitnet):

Electronic Mail (Internet):

Postal Address:
       Institution or Center:
       Building Code:
       Mail Stop:
       Street Address1:
       Street Address2:
       City:
       State:
       Zip or Country Code:
       Country:

Please list your three major interest areas:

       Interest1:
       Interest2:
       Interest3:

Registration fee:                       $____________
Late fee $50 (if after April 1, 1994)   $____________

**IF UT AUSTIN, PLEASE PROVIDE YOUR:
UNIVERSITY ACCT. #:     ______________________
UNIVERSITY ACCT. TITLE: ______________________
NAME OF ACCT. SIGNER:   ______________________
=====================================================

                      VERIFICATION OF STUDENT STATUS

Name:

Mailing Address:


University at which you are a student:

What level student(year):

Your student id number:

Name of your graduate or postdoctoral advisor:

Telephone number for your advisor:

By filling in this section, I agree that I am electronically
signing my signature to the statement that I am currently
a student at the above university.


=======================================================
                      REQUEST FOR FINANCIAL AID

Name:


Mailing Address:


I request financial assistance under one or more
of the following categories:

[ ] Student (You must fill out the Verification of Student
             Status Section in order to be considered for
             financial aid under this category)

[ ] Academic


[ ] Minority

        [ ] Female
        [ ] Black
        [ ] Hispanic
        [ ] Native American Indian
        [ ] Other

This form is not meant to invade your personal privacy in
any fashion. However, some of the grant funds are targeted
at specific ethnic/minority groups and need to be expended
appropriately. None of these forms will be in any way
released to the public. And, after the congress, all of
the financial aid forms will be destroyed. No records will
be kept of ethnic or racial backgrounds.

If you have any questions concerning financial aid support,
please contact Matthew Witten at the above addresses.
==============================================================

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Tue Sep 14 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!darwin.sura.net!RBSE.Mountain.Net!wvnvms.wvnet.edu!marshall.wvnet.edu!newsmgr
From: KUCHTA@TCUCVMS.BITNET (Tim Kuchta)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing,bit.listserv.gerinet
Subject: Upcoming Gerontological Symposium
Message-ID: <01H2XYAF9GTE0002ZM@GAMMA.IS.TCU.EDU>
Date: 14 Sep 93 20:06:23 GMT
Sender: Geriatric Health Care Discussion Group <GERINET@UBVM.BITNET>
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                         TEXAS CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY
                         HARRIS COLLEGE OF NURSING

                                  Presents

                      THE THIRD HOGSTEL GERONTOLOGICAL
                         NURSING RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM

                                 Featuring

                      Irene Burnside, Ph.D., RN, FAAN
                             Visiting Professor
                         Greensboro, North Carolina

                              October 15, 1993
                    Annie Richardson Bass Building - TCU


                                  SPONSORS

           Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing
               Beta Alpha Chapter, Texas Christian University
                       Mildred Hogstel, Ph.D., RN, C.
           Texas Christian University - Harris College of Nursing



"This offering, CNE #0-A0-4677-8-93 has been approved for 5.4 contact hours
by the Texas Nurses Association.  TNA is accredited as an approver of
continuing education by the American Nurses Credentialing Center Commission
on Accreditation.  This approval meets Type 1 criteria for mandatory
continuing education requirements toward relicensure as established by the
Board of Nurse Examiners for the State of Texas."



                            ********************

Dr. Irene Burnside is a Visiting Professor at the University of North
Carolina School of Nursing.  She holds a master's degree in adult
psychiatric nursing from the University of California in San Francisco and
also a post master's certificate.  At the age of 66, she received her
doctoral degree in Gerontological Nursing from the University of Texas at
Austin.

She is well known internationally as a lecturer, consultant, and author in
the field of gerontological nursing.  Her books "Psychosocial Nursing Care
of the Aged", "Working with the Elderly:  Group Process and Techniques" and
"Psychosocial Caring Throughout the Life Span", have all received Book of
the Year awards from the American Journal of Nursing. In addition to her
books, Dr. Burnside is the author of 16 chapters in books and more than 40
articles in professional journals.  She is also a published poet.

Honored by her colleagues, Dr. Burnside has received the first Long Term
Care award given by the National League for Nursing, the Geronting award
given by the Andrus Gerontology Center at the University of Southern
California, and the Meritorious Service Award from the American Association
of Homes of the Aging.  She has also received the Lulu Hassenplug award
from the California Nurses Association and the Gerontological Nurse of the
Year by the American Nurses Association.  In 1991, Sigma Theta Tau awarded
Dr. Burnside the Excellence in Creativity Award for her commitment to
gerontological nursing practice.

Dr. Burnside is a Fellow of the American Academy of Nursing and the
Gerontological Society of America.

                            POSTER PRESENTATIONS

(1)        A Continuing Education Model for Improving the Knowledge of
           Aging Among Practicing Registered Nurses

           Roberta Burris, PhD, RN
           Assistant Professor University of Texas at Tyler Tyler, Texas

(2)        Skin Care Practices for the Elderly in Nursing Homes in the
           United States

           Rose Nieswiadomy, PhD, RN Professor Texas Woman's
           University Dallas, Texas

(3)        Toward A Theory of Physiologic Regeneration:  Application to
           Gerontological Nursing Research

           Jane Schade Henderson, MN, RN
           Denton, Texas

(4)        The Contextual Environment of Nursing Homes

           Christina M. Sheehy, DPA, RN
           Assistant Professor and Project Director
           University of Arizona College of Nursing
           Tucson, Arizona

(5)        Nurse Aide Turnover in Texas Long-Term Care Facilities

           Ferne N. Kyba, PhD, RN
           Assistant Professor
           Carol A. Rice, PhD, RN
           Specialist
           University of Texas at Arlington
           Arlington, Texas

(6)        Improving Functional Mobility Through Exercise

           Lilly J. Noble, MSN, RN, CPT AN
           Oncology Nurse Specialist - U.S. Army Nurse Corps
           Brook Army Medical Center
           Fort Sam Houston, Texas

                         *************************

         HOGSTEL GERONTOLOGICAL NURSING RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM PROGRAM

   TIME                             PRESENTATION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
8:00 - 9:00        Registration, Refreshments and Poster Presentations

9:00 - 9:15        Welcome:  Patricia D. Scearse, DNSc, RN, Dean and
                   Professor of Nursing Harris College of Nursing
                   Introductions

9:15 - 10:30       Keynote address:  Future Research:  Reminiscence and
                   Life Review Irene Burnside, PhD, RN, FAAN

10:30 - 11:15      Break
                   Poster Presentations and Exhibits

11:15 - 12:00      Concurrent Sessions

12:00 - 1:15       Lunch (On your own or box lunch available for additional
                   fee)

1:15 - 2:45        Concurrent Sessions

2:45 - 3:00        Break

3:00 - 4:00        Comments with Dr. Burnside

4:00 - 4:30        Evaluation

                         *************************

                            CONCURRENT SESSIONS

Each participant will select one presentation per session for a total of
three presentations attended.


                          11:15 A.M. - 12:00 P.M.

(A)   The Lived Experience of Dying at Home: A Phenomenological Study
      Guided by Parse's Emergent Methodology

      Mary Lynd, MSN, RNC Director of RN-BSN and MSN Nursing Outreach
      Program Bellarmine College Minford, Ohio


(B)   The Relationships Among Humor, Divergent Thinking, and Coping With
      Retirement in Older Adults

      Melinda Williams, PhD, RN Visiting Assistant Professor University of
      Texas at Tyler Tyler, Texas

                           1:15 P.M. - 2:00 P.M.

(A)   Factors Which Influence the Self-Medication Practices of Low-Income
      Elderly Women

      K. Lynn Wieck, PhD, RN Assistant Professor of Nursing Texas Woman's
      University Houston, Texas

(B)   Hope:  Older Adult Perspective

      Kaye Ann Herth, PhD, RN Professor and Chair Department of Nursing
      Georgia Southern University Statesboro, Georgia

                              2:00 P.M. - 2:45 P.M.

(A)   Nurses' Views About Physical Restraint Use with Hospitalized Older
      Persons

      Karen V. Lamb, ND, RN Assistant Professor Rush University College of
      Nursing Chicago, Illinois

(B)   Satisfaction with Residency, Sense of Well-Being, Perception of
      Social Support and Selected Demographics as Determinants of
      Loneliness in Elderly Nursing Home Residents

      Rita Kay Spinn, PhD, RN Professor of Nursing McLennan Community
      College Waco, Texas


                         *************************

A block of rooms has been reserved at the Marriott Residence Inn, 1701
South University, Fort Worth, TX 76109;  (817) 870-1011.  This hotel is
just minutes away from the TCU campus and approximately 45 minutes from
D/FW International Airport.  Room availability for this conference is
effective October 14-16th and includes a studio room rate of $75 per night
with continental breakfast.  The deadline date for hotel reservations is
September 30th. Please call the hotel directly to make reservations and use
the name of this conference when making reservations.

                         *************************

Be advised that there is a fee for this symposium, so for additional
information and questions call:  Freda Murray at (817) 921-7497

or write to her at:  Freda Murray
                     TCU-Harris College of Nursing
                     P.O. Box 32899
                     Fort Worth, Texas  76129


The form below can also be used as a registration form
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
        The Third Hogstel Gerontological Nursing Research Symposium
          October 15, 1993 - Annie Richardson Bass Building - TCU

__________________________________________________________________________
First Name        MI            Last Name         Social Security Number

__________________________________________________________________________
Home Address            City           State             Zip Code

__________________________________________________________________________
Employment Place and Position

__________________________________________________________________________
Address of Employer     City          State              Zip Code

__________________________________________________________________________
(AC)    Business Telephone                (AC) Home Telephone

Circle the letter of each concurrent session you plan to attend:

      11:15-12:00 A or B      1:15-2:00 A or B        2:00-2:45 A or B

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Tue Sep 14 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!lhc!darwin.sura.net!wvnvms.wvnet.edu!marshall.wvnet.edu!newsmgr
From: GDEKKER@MED.RUU.NL (Gerard Dekker)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing,bit.listserv.gerinet
Subject: oproep kontakt en informatie
Message-ID: <01H2Z58G5SDE9BYLO9@med.ruu.nl>
Date: 15 Sep 93 09:37:49 GMT
Sender: Geriatric Health Care Discussion Group <GERINET@UBVM.BITNET>
Reply-To: Geriatric Health Care Discussion Group <GERINET@UBVM.BITNET>
Organization: Medical Faculty, Utrecht University, The Netherlands
Lines: 31
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.ageing:482
To:	IN%"NEWSMGR@muvms6.wvnet.edu"  "Marshall University"
CC:
Return-path: <@UBVM.CC.BUFFALO.EDU:owner-gerinet@UBVM.CC.BUFFALO.EDU>
Return-path: GDEKKER<@UBVM.CC.BUFFALO.EDU,@VM42.CSO.UIUC.EDU:GDEKKER@MED.RUU.NL>
To: Marshall University <NEWSMGR@muvms6.wvnet.edu>
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Dear reader,

Since april, 93 I'm doing research on dialysis-patients. The
subject of my research has to do with the compliance of pa-
tients with a restricted fluid-intake.

Within the department where I'm working we are starting 'in-
formation analysis' as a first step in automation of the care
process. Of course I'm interested in programs and experiences
in this area.

I should like to develop contacts with nurses who work with
dialysis patients and who are interested in the same areas.

Please contact me,

Gerard Dekker

     *********************************************************
                     Gerard W. Dekker, RN
                           Headnurse
                      Dialysis Department
                  University Hospital Utrecht
                      Heidelberglaan 100
                        3584 CX UTRECHT
                        THE NETHERLANDS

                     Phone +31 (30) 507326
                     Fax   +31 (30) 543492
                 Internet: gdekker@med.ruu.nl
     *********************************************************

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Wed Sep 15 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!URIACC.URI.EDU!GGMURRAY
From: GGMURRAY@URIACC.URI.EDU (Gail Murray)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: (none)
Message-ID: <9309161701.AA09115@net.bio.net>
Date: 16 Sep 93 16:59:49 GMT
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 13

Question:  It is said that the cells of our bodies are completely
           replaced every 7 years or so.  If this is so, and all
           cells are replenished, what is it that ages?

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
GAIL MURRAY, SENIOR PROGRAMMER ANALYST     <GGMURRAY@URIACC.URI.EDU>
ADMINISTRATIVE COMPUTER CENTER              PHONE: (401) 792-2611
LIPPITT HALL                                  FAX: (401) 792-5479
University of Rhode Island
Kingston, RI 02881-0814          ...standard disclaimer, with hearts
*
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Thu Sep 16 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!POSSUM.MURDOCH.EDU.AU!cummins
From: cummins@POSSUM.MURDOCH.EDU.AU (Jim Cummins)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: your mail
Message-ID: <Pine.3.07.9309170958.B1115-b100000@possum>
Date: 17 Sep 93 01:03:06 GMT
References: <9309161701.AA09115@net.bio.net>
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 31

Ageing is thought to occur mainly in postmitotic tissues such as brain and
muscle.  Check Miquel, J. An integrated theory of aging as the result of
mitochondrial DNA mutation in differentiated cells. Arch Gerontol
Geriatrics 1991: 12: 88-117


Dr Jim Cummins                            +61-9-360 2668
School of Veterinary Studies          FAX =61-9-310 4144     
Murdoch University               cummins@possum.murdoch.edu.au
Murdoch, Western Australia 6150
"For every complex problem there's a simple solution.  And it's wrong!"


On Thu, 16 Sep 1993, Gail Murray wrote:

> Question:  It is said that the cells of our bodies are completely
>            replaced every 7 years or so.  If this is so, and all
>            cells are replenished, what is it that ages?
> 
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
> *
> GAIL MURRAY, SENIOR PROGRAMMER ANALYST     <GGMURRAY@URIACC.URI.EDU>
> ADMINISTRATIVE COMPUTER CENTER              PHONE: (401) 792-2611
> LIPPITT HALL                                  FAX: (401) 792-5479
> University of Rhode Island
> Kingston, RI 02881-0814          ...standard disclaimer, with hearts
> *
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------




From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Thu Sep 16 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!daresbury!news
From: bafa1@uk.ac.sussex.central (Sydney Shall)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: How do we age?
Message-ID: <1993Sep17.111919.5186@gserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Date: 17 Sep 93 11:18:33 GMT
Sender: list-admin@daresbury.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 60
Precedence: first-class
Original-To: Ageing@uk.ac.daresbury
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.3 PL11]

Gail Murray asked today how is it that we age, if our cells are replaced very frequently.  In fact, our cells are sometimes replaced much more frequently
than every several years; skin cells are replaced in days and weeks, and cells
in the gut are replaced every few days.

Jim Cummins responded to the query from Gail Murray by saying that ageing
ONLY (my emphasis) occurs in post-mitotic tissues, that is tissues in 
which the cells have stopped dividing.  This is only partially true.
The ageing of post-mitotic tissues such as neuronal (brain) cells and muscle
cells is very important, but there is also ageing in other tissues in
which there is cell division; so how do we explain this type of ageing.

I propose (following the original idea from George Martin of Seattle) that it
is the using up of the proliferative potential which we have in most of our
bodies that prevents adequate regeneration of damaged cells in any given tissue.
Thus in older people, I suppose that their tissues cannot maintain themselves
adequately, because the cells cannot raplace damaged cells efficiently.

This idea is very well supported by the human genetic disease called
Werner's Syndrome, in which people age prematurely in a very dramatic
fashion.  In this disease there is no fast ageing in the non-dividing
tissue, only in some of the dividing tissue.  This disease therefore
demonstrates that there is a form of premature ageing, and therefore presumably,
a form also of normal ageing that only affects certain dividing tissues.

The details of the loss of ability to divide in this condition have recently
been worked out.  The disease is also interesting because we know that it is
caused by ONE single mendelian locus on one of the non-sex chromosomes.
Attempts are being made to identify the relevant gene and to isolate it
to see how it works.

**************************************************************************

**************************************************************************



Sydney SHALL,
Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology,
Biology Building,
University of Sussex,
Brighton,
East Sussex BN1 9QG,
ENGLAND.

Telephone: +44.273.67.83.03

FAX: +44.273.67.83.33

E-Mail:

	Janet:		BAFA1@uk.ac.sussex.central

	Elsewhere:	BAFA1@central.sussex.ac.uk

	EARN/BITNET:	BAFA1%sussex.central@ukacrl


*******************************************************************************   

*******************************************************************************

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Thu Sep 16 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!darwin.sura.net!wvnvms.wvnet.edu!marshall.wvnet.edu!newsmgr
From: BROW7242@SNYPLAVA.BITNET (NAME "Mariruth Brown")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing,bit.listserv.gerinet
Subject: <None>
Message-ID: <01H30T17AKQQ9JF5X1@splava.cc.plattsburgh.edu>
Date: 16 Sep 93 21:08:54 GMT
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Date sent:  16-SEP-1993 16:08:35
subscribe   GERINET   Mariruth Brown

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Thu Sep 16 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!warwick!not-for-mail
From: cuhes@csv.warwick.ac.uk (Malcolm McMahon)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: How do we age?
Message-ID: <27cbof$619@violet.csv.warwick.ac.uk>
Date: 17 Sep 93 12:49:19 GMT
References: <1993Sep17.111919.5186@gserv1.dl.ac.uk>
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In article <1993Sep17.111919.5186@gserv1.dl.ac.uk>,
>I propose (following the original idea from George Martin of Seattle) that it
>is the using up of the proliferative potential which we have in most of our
>bodies that prevents adequate regeneration of damaged cells in any given tissue.
>Thus in older people, I suppose that their tissues cannot maintain themselves
>adequately, because the cells cannot raplace damaged cells efficiently.
>

There is also the very intersting idea that this "finite proliferative
potential" is there for a very good reason. By limiting the number of
cell generations in tissue other than, for example, the gut lining
you provide a very efficient defense against cancer. To be a
"successful" cancer a cell has to knock out this mechanism as well as
the normal controlls on division. If you assume that the two
mechanisms are independant and equally likely to be knocked out by
mutation the chances of you getting cancer in a given period could be
reduced to the square root of the current value if the Hayflick limit
were repealed.

Malcolm McMahon

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Fri Sep 17 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!daresbury!news
From: bafa1@uk.ac.sussex.central (Sydney Shall)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: How do we age?
Message-ID: <1993Sep18.121310.24154@gserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Date: 18 Sep 93 12:12:33 GMT
Sender: list-admin@daresbury.ac.uk
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Original-To: AGEING@uk.ac.daresbury
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.3 PL11]

I believe that Malcolm McMahon has clearly expressed the essential
evolutionary rationale for the "Hayflick" limit, that is the finite
proliferative capacity of most somatic cell types.  Primarily,
it is a protection against cancer, because a cell which has been 
transformed to morphological or metastatic malignancy, but still has
a finite lifespan will in many circumstances not kill the host.

Sydney SHALL



S.Shall@sussex.central.ac.uk

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Fri Sep 17 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!agate!spool.mu.edu!darwin.sura.net!wvnvms.wvnet.edu!marshall.wvnet.edu!newsmgr
From: ABARE@SMCVAX.BITNET
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing,bit.listserv.gerinet
Subject: <None>
Message-ID: <01H326TDGKQQ8Y5YK6@SMCVAX.SMCVT.EDU>
Date: 17 Sep 93 20:54:28 GMT
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Please subscribe me to your list Amy Abare @smcvax.smcvt.edu

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Fri Sep 17 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!agate!headwall.Stanford.EDU!bcm!th035681
From: th035681@mbcr.bcm.tmc.edu (Timothy R. Hughes)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Cellular Senescence = Tumor Control ?
Message-ID: <27g0rl$oeg@gazette.bcm.tmc.edu>
Date: 18 Sep 93 22:07:49 GMT
Organization: Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Tx
Lines: 54
NNTP-Posting-Host: mbcr.bcm.tmc.edu
Originator: th035681@mbcr.bcm.tmc.edu


While the idea that cellular senescence has
evolved as a means of containing morphological
or metastatic malignancies is attractive and 
obviously cannot be disproven, I am not convinced
that it is accurate.  The immune response
is supposed to eliminate errant cells, and
in the event that malignant cells have escaped
the immune reponse and are proliferating when they
shouldn't, they have definitely abandoned their normal
growth controls, and the senescent property is
certainly no guarantee.  This is in fact how
transformed cells are identified in cell culture -
they don't senesce.  I have personally never heard
of a tumor ceasing growth and upon inspection it
was found that all of its cells had senesced, and
I would sure be interested if anyone had.     

If humans _were_  to depend on senescence to control
tumorous growth of cells escaping both the immune 
system and their normal growth restrictions,
we would wind up with pretty big tumors anyway,
judging from the division potential of fibroblasts
in vitro (a model which is another issue
entirely).  Roughly estimating that fetal fibroblasts
have a division potential of 100 and lose 
one division per year, at the age of forty
a malignant growth could still
reach 2^60 cells, which is a pretty
big tumor.  (As age reaches 100, of course, the possible tumor
size decreases exponentially.  I chose 40 as the age
at which selective pressure was probably largely removed
during most of human evolution.)

Tim Hughes

(I am a first-year graduate student 
at the Baylor College of Medicine.
I am hoping to do my thesis work in
Jim & Olivia Smith's lab, where I worked
over the summer.  I am fascinated by the
aging process and would be interested in 
corresponding with anyone in a similar
position.)



    

 
   


                             

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Sat Sep 18 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!uunet!mcsun!sunic!corax.udac.uu.se!zeta.bmc.uu.se!daresbury!daresbury!news
From: bafa1@uk.ac.sussex.central (Sydney Shall)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Cellular senescence
Message-ID: <1993Sep19.103502.13618@gserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Date: 19 Sep 93 10:34:24 GMT
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Original-To: AGEING@uk.ac.daresbury
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.3 PL11]

Timothy Hughes responds to my view that cellular senescence is a protection
against tumours with two common counter-arguments.

He suggests that there is immune surveillance of tumours; this idea has been
considered and investigated for many decades.  At the moment the conclusion
is very unclear.  While it seems that some tumours may be immunogenic, 
it appears that most tumours are bvery poorly immunogenic.  In addition,
as I read the literature there is very little hard evidence for immune
surveillance of tumours as a major protective function.

The second point is the large proliferative capacity of fibroblasts in
vitro.  While this appears to be a serious obstacle to the idea, Timothy
himself points out that in general tumours never (?) senesce.  The fact
is that an extended life-span or immortalization is the most universal
common phenotype in tumours; there is an almost perfect correllation
between "natural" tumours and immortalization.  Of course, it has been
frequently pointed out that immortalization of a cell clone may be a
necessary requirement for a tumour, but it is clearly not a sufficient
condition. Additional morphological and "malignant" alterations are also
required.


**************************************************************************

**************************************************************************



Sydney SHALL,
Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology,
Biology Building,
University of Sussex,
Brighton,
East Sussex BN1 9QG,
ENGLAND.

Telephone: +44.273.67.83.03

FAX: +44.273.67.83.33

E-Mail:

	Janet:		BAFA1@uk.ac.sussex.central

	Elsewhere:	BAFA1@central.sussex.ac.uk

	EARN/BITNET:	BAFA1%sussex.central@ukacrl


*******************************************************************************   

*******************************************************************************

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Sun Sep 19 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!rutgers!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!pipex!uknet!warwick!not-for-mail
From: cuhes@csv.warwick.ac.uk (Malcolm McMahon)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: Cellular Senescence = Tumor Control ?
Message-ID: <27k33a$5o2@violet.csv.warwick.ac.uk>
Date: 20 Sep 93 11:10:34 GMT
References: <27g0rl$oeg@gazette.bcm.tmc.edu>
Organization: Computing Services, University of Warwick, UK
Lines: 65
NNTP-Posting-Host: violet.csv.warwick.ac.uk
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

In article <27g0rl$oeg@gazette.bcm.tmc.edu>,
	th035681@mbcr.bcm.tmc.edu (Timothy R. Hughes) writes:
>
>While the idea that cellular senescence has
>evolved as a means of containing morphological
>or metastatic malignancies is attractive and 
>obviously cannot be disproven, I am not convinced
>that it is accurate.  The immune response
>is supposed to eliminate errant cells, and
>in the event that malignant cells have escaped
>the immune reponse and are proliferating when they
>shouldn't, they have definitely abandoned their normal
>growth controls, and the senescent property is
>certainly no guarantee.  This is in fact how
>transformed cells are identified in cell culture -
>they don't senesce.  I have personally never heard
>of a tumor ceasing growth and upon inspection it
>was found that all of its cells had senesced, and
>I would sure be interested if anyone had.     
>

Yes, but if the mechanism was sufficienly effective then you would
only see a malignant tumour at all where it had failed. How about
warts, for example?

>  Roughly estimating that fetal fibroblasts
>have a division potential of 100 and lose 
>one division per year, at the age of forty
>a malignant growth could still
>reach 2^60 cells, which is a pretty
>big tumor.  (As age reaches 100, of course, the possible tumor
>size decreases exponentially.  I chose 40 as the age
>at which selective pressure was probably largely removed
>during most of human evolution.)
>

OK that is strong aurgument but there are two posible ways arround it.
Firstly in vitrio cell culture may be rather unlike in vivo grcwth.
More importantly your simple calculation of tumour size assumes that
the tumour is growing in a friendly environment. But it isn't. Its
almost certainly going to be under immune attack. It's going to have
respiration problems. I don't have much to back this up but I would
assume, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, that tumour cells
are going to have a pretty high mortality rate thus they are going to
eat into the Hayflick limit faster than you are allowing for.

I do though feel that whatever the ageing mechanism actually is that
it must be something actively usefull. "Wearing out" type theories
don't seem consistent with what we observe in evolution. Consider the
anomolously high human longevity, for example. If, as it seems,
evolution has been able to treble our lifespan in the short time since
we developed a social structure with a use for grandparents it seems
that given even a marginal incentive longevity evolves rather easilly.
The experiments with drosophilia, breading for longer/shorter
longevity suggest the same thing. It seems to me that the wear and
tear theories suggest a running battle between competing processes and
I don't think that would give you the right statistics. Where are the
immortal mutants where the repair mechanisms are stronger than the
demage mechanisms?

Nor does the DNA degradation seem to make much sense. Why does DNA
damage accumulate between generations of cells but not generation of
animals?

Malcolm McMahon

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Sun Sep 19 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!xlink.net!scsing.switch.ch!aristo.tau.ac.il!pc386
From: pc386@ccsg.tau.ac.il (BENNY SHOMER 9238)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Primers database through gopher.
Message-ID: <1993Sep20.174158.24632@aristo.tau.ac.il>
Date: 20 Sep 93 17:41:58 GMT
Sender: usenet@aristo.tau.ac.il (USENET)
Organization: Tel-Aviv University Computation Center
Lines: 163
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL1]


Hello Bionetters.

It has been recently suggested that a searchable database of primers 
for PCR will be set. The basic idea behind this database is that only
___TESTED_&_WORKING___ (!!!) primers should be contained. This may save
many valuable planning and working hours, as well as money. We all know
that even carefully planned primers fail to operate when it comes down
to the tubes...  
Dan Jacobson from the Johns Hopkins Univ. GDB, and your humble servant, are
now working on the establishment of this database as a gopher server. 
Cited below is the suggested basic form for this database. We now open a 
discussion regarding the suggested data fields. We are interested in hearing
your opinions regarding this form. 
Please pay attention to the following:
1. This message has been cross posted to several bionet.xxxx groups. It is 
suggested however, that the thread will be maintained in bionet.molbio.   
methds-reagnts . This will make it easier to read and respond to everyone's
followups.
2. A followup to the newsgroup is prefferred over direct responses in the 
Email, so as to keep the thread open. If, for any reason you want to contact
us directly, Dan's address is: danj@gdb.org, my @ is: pc386@ccsg.tau.ac.il

We hope that this thread will be constructive, and that the database will be
'on the air' as soon as possible.

Greetings,
Dan Jacobson,
Benny Shomer.

     
                           This is the suggested form:

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Primer Name: ______________________________

Target Gene: ______________________________________________________________

Species: ___________________________   

Direction: { FOR / REV } 

Matching Primer(s) in this database: _________________________________

Sequence (5' --> 3'): ___________________________     
Length: __
Flanking bases ______ to _____ on the target sequence. 

Product Length (cDNA):_______ 
Product Length (genomic):_______ 

{Lengths are in bp, or 0 for inverse PCR, where length is unknown}

Restriction Site Added: _____________   

Mutation presented at base: __ 

Special Applications: { Inverse/ RT-PCR/ Sequencing/ Cloning/ Mutation/
                         / Ligation Mediated} 

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

********************    Cycle Conditions *********************************

Hot Start: {Yes/No}

Initial Denaturation-  Temp: __      
                       Time: ____

Denaturation -  Temp: __      
                Time: ____

Annealing -     Temp: __      
                Time: ____

Extension -     Temp: __      
                Time: ____

Number Of Cycles: __ 

Final Extension -     Temp: __      
                      Time: ____



**********************   Buffer Constituents  ****************************

(This section basically regards non-standard buffer constituents)

Reaction Volume (ul): __

Used Standard Buffer Supplied By: _______________


MgCl2 Concentration (mM): __      
DMSO Concentration (%): __ 

Formamide Concentration (%): __   
Gelatin Concentration (%): __ 

dNTP's Concentration (uM): __     
Primers Concentration (uM): __ 

Polymerase Type: ___________   
Polymerase Concentration (U/Rxn.): ___ 

Make: _____________

**************************************************************************

Submitting Author.

Name: __________________________________

Institution: ______________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Address: _________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

E-mail : ________________________________    
Fax# : ______________________

References:

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Remarks:

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



 **************************************************************
* Benny Shomer                                                 *
* Tel-Aviv University                                          *
* Sackler School of Medicine, Dept.of Embryology and Teratology*
*--------------------------------------------------------------*
* Snail:  Ramat-Aviv , Tel-Aviv  69978 ,  Israel.              *
* E-mail :  pc386@ccsg.tau.ac.il                               *
* Tel :  972-3-640-9238     FAX :   972-3-642-2046             *
*                                                              *
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
%        So Many Computers , So Little Time ...                %
%                                                              %
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Mon Sep 20 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!NETCOM.COM!wick
From: wick@NETCOM.COM (Potter Wickware)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: membrane viscosity and aging
Message-ID: <Pine.3.05.9309201713.A10127-c100000@netcom2>
Date: 21 Sep 93 17:51:17 GMT
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Reply-To: Potter Wickware <wick@netcom.com>
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 73

Membrane viscosity and aging 

A few years ago I wrote a paper about membrane viscosity for a
cell biology class.  Certain of the papers I read asserted that
cells get stiffer with age, and that this shift, (and hence aging
itself), is reversible.  The purpose of this post is to ask the
group about attitudes today about aging vis-a-vis membrane
viscosity.  I haven't kept up with the literature, and don't know
if this is still a direction viewed as fruitful or relevant.

The essence of the idea was that aging at the cellular level is
caused by a shift in the ratio of phosphatidyl choline (PC)
(lecithin) to sphyngomyelin (SM), the major lipid components of
plasma membranes.  PC has a fluid character because it is liquid
in the physiological temperature range.  It is a membrane
liquefier; cholesterol does not associate with it, and it tends
to wash cholesterol out of membranes.  SM, by contrast, is gelid
and associates with cholesterol at physiological temperature, and
is thus a membrane stiffener.  Because of an unknown mechanism,
the PC/SM ratio shifts toward SM in older cells.  Therefore,
older cells are stiffer and slower to respond to stimuli than
younger cells.    

The stiffness or deformability of cells affects their interaction
with other cells, and their ability to undergo exocytosis,
phagocytosis and division.  Also, the functional efficiency of
membrane-bound proteins may be determined by how high or low they
float in the membranes: antigens or active sites may be
overexposed or suppressed, multimeric subunits may aggregate too
slowly, loosely bound proteins may be shed into the medium, etc. 

M Shinitsky and Y Barenholz, Israeli biochemists, took the view
that the flexibility of membranes could be restored by loading
them with PC.  They supposed that this could be accomplished
simply through a lecithin-rich diet.  Of course, if the membranes
have been in a rigid condition long enough for membrane proteins
to become abnormally cross-linked, or for covalent bonding to
occur in the membrane-protein complex, adjusting the lipid
balance would not do any good.  But if the membrane proteins were
still functionally intact, said the Israelis, their function
could be restored or enhanced by fluidizing the membrane.  

They demonstrated their idea by feeding a lecithin-rich diet to
rodents.  They said the results, as measured by longevity and
fertility of the animals, were dramatically better from those of
the control group.  

They devised another controlled lipid exchange method by means of
liposomes and demonstrated it in myocytes.  Twitch frequency and
other indicators of proficiency of these cells were also said to
improve dramatically.    

A US patent covering "lipid replacement therapy" was granted to
Barenholz and Shinitzky in '89; the licensee is Liposome
Technology of Menlo Park, CA.  I talked to this company some time
ago; they were having financial difficulties then and were not
doing anything with the patent.  I have no recent news on the
status of the patent.

I'm interested to know if lipid replacement therapy is a
reputable idea.  I think the argument summarized here, and the
potential value of lipid replacement treatments, depends on the
assertion that the ratio of SM to PC increases with age.  Is this
true?  What research is being done today?  Who's doing it?  

Comments? 

Potter Wickware
Oakland, CA
wick@netcom.com




From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Tue Sep 21 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!math.ohio-state.edu!magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu!csn!shaman.nexagen.com!shaman.nexagen.com!not-for-mail
From: cordell@shaman.nexagen.com (Bruce Cordell)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: membrane viscosity and aging
Message-ID: <27nv4sINNi68@shaman.nexagen.com>
Date: 21 Sep 93 22:27:40 GMT
References: <Pine.3.05.9309201713.A10127-c100000@netcom2>
Distribution: bionet
Organization: NeXagen.com
Lines: 10
NNTP-Posting-Host: shaman.nexagen.com

What foods naturally contain high concentrations of lecithin?

Thanks!

___________________________________________________________________________

           GOD IS NO WHERE                 Bruce Robert Cordell
           GOD IS NOW HERE                 cordell@shaman.nexagen.com

___________________________________________________________________________

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Thu Sep 23 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!darwin.sura.net!wvnvms.wvnet.edu!marshall.wvnet.edu!newsmgr
From: FWR10@PHOENIX.CAMBRIDGE.AC.UK (Wendy Roberts)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing,bit.listserv.gerinet
Subject: Info resources
Message-ID: <A82128066C772800@UK.AC.CAMBRIDGE.PHOENIX>
Date: 23 Sep 93 12:35:47 GMT
Sender: Geriatric Health Care Discussion Group <GERINET@UBVM.BITNET>
Reply-To: Geriatric Health Care Discussion Group <GERINET@UBVM.BITNET>
Lines: 17
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.ageing:496
To:	IN%"NEWSMGR@muvms6.wvnet.edu"  "Marshall University"
CC:
Return-path: <@UBVM.CC.BUFFALO.EDU:owner-gerinet@UBVM.CC.BUFFALO.EDU>
Return-path: FWR10 <@UBVM.CC.BUFFALO.EDU:FWR10@PHX.CAM.AC.UK>
To: Marshall University <NEWSMGR@muvms6.wvnet.edu>
Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT
Via: uk.ac.cambridge.phoenix; Thu, 23 Sep 1993 09:36:50 +0100

In the UK we are attempting to produce a subject guide to networked
information resources in the biomedical field. I have volunteered
to look at the ageing/gerontology area but feel I need a little
help!

Please will members of this discussion group send me details of
info. resources that they are aware of and I will summarize the
responses for the list.

Thanking you in advance for your help,

Wendy Roberts
Cambridge University Medical Library, UK
email   FWR10@phx.cam.ac.uk


se

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Thu Sep 23 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!darwin.sura.net!wvnvms.wvnet.edu!marshall.wvnet.edu!newsmgr
From: gerritf@HACKTIC.NL (Gerrit Fieret)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing,bit.listserv.gerinet
Subject: RE: Info resources
Message-ID: <199309230841.AA08904@xs4all.hacktic.nl>
Date: 23 Sep 93 08:41:40 GMT
Sender: Geriatric Health Care Discussion Group <GERINET@UBVM.BITNET>
Reply-To: Geriatric Health Care Discussion Group <GERINET@UBVM.BITNET>
Lines: 44
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.ageing:497
To:	IN%"NEWSMGR@muvms6.wvnet.edu"  "Marshall University"
CC:
Return-path: <@UBVM.CC.BUFFALO.EDU:owner-gerinet@UBVM.CC.BUFFALO.EDU>
Return-path: gerritf <@UBVM.CC.BUFFALO.EDU:gerritf@HACKTIC.NL>
In-reply-to: <199309230835.AA29637@xs4all.hacktic.nl> from "Wendy Roberts" atSep 23, 93 09:35:33 am
To: Marshall University <NEWSMGR@muvms6.wvnet.edu>
Content-type: text
Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL21]
Content-Length: 1330
X-To:         GERINET@UBVM.cc.buffalo.edu

Dear Wendy,

Probably redundant, but anyway: have you tried Lee Hancock's
Internet/Bitnet Health Sciences Resources. The document has been updated
last 9-6-1993 and gives a very good list of resources on health care,
including geriatric/gerontology. It deals with listserv, ftp, wais, and
the like.
You can ftp the latest version of this list at ftp.sura.net, in the
directory /pub/nic. Look for the file medical.resources.xx-xx, where xx-xx
represents the date of release. It's updted 4-5 times a year.

Hope to help.

(R)egards,
Gerrit Fieret



>
> In the UK we are attempting to produce a subject guide to networked
> information resources in the biomedical field. I have volunteered
> to look at the ageing/gerontology area but feel I need a little
> help!
>
> Please will members of this discussion group send me details of
> info. resources that they are aware of and I will summarize the
> responses for the list.
>
> Thanking you in advance for your help,
>
> Wendy Roberts
> Cambridge University Medical Library, UK
> email   FWR10@phx.cam.ac.uk
>
>
> se
>


--
    _/_/_/  Gerrit Fieret       =       gerritf@hacktic.nl         _/_/_/
   _/       Velddreef 198, 2727 CR Zoetermeer, The Netherlands    _/
  _/_/_/    tel +31 79 413227 / fax + 31 79 428348               _/_/
     _/       All rights reserved / All disclaimers apply       _/

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Fri Sep 24 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!rutgers!princeton!phoenix.Princeton.EDU!angelo
From: angelo@phoenix.Princeton.EDU (Angelo Gunasekera)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: ligation of ~20kb fragment into pUC118/pUC119
Message-ID: <1993Sep24.205055.14342@Princeton.EDU>
Date: 24 Sep 93 20:50:55 GMT
Sender: news@Princeton.EDU (USENET News System)
Distribution: bionet.molbio.methds-regnts
Organization: Princeton University
Lines: 10
Originator: news@nimaster
Nntp-Posting-Host: phoenix.princeton.edu

My ealry message under this topic escaped me before typing the message.
i am writing this for a friend of mine who needs assistance in cloning a
20 kb fragment into pUC118/pUC119.  She had tried this many times w/o
succsess.  Can anyone out there help her with their expeience in cloning
such a large fragment into pUC118/pUC119 (specially isolation of the
insert, cloning condions, ratio of insert to vector?).
My personal opinion was "it is impossible".         

Thanks
Angelo          

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Fri Sep 24 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!agate!spool.mu.edu!darwin.sura.net!RBSE.Mountain.Net!wvnvms.wvnet.edu!marshall.wvnet.edu!newsmgr
From: mmg@CAMIS.STANFORD.EDU (Mary Kane Goldstein)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing,bit.listserv.gerinet
Subject: RE: Info resources
Message-ID: <Mailstrom.1.03.34096.-994.mmg@camis.stanford.edu>
Date: 25 Sep 93 10:10:29 GMT
Sender: Geriatric Health Care Discussion Group <GERINET@UBVM.BITNET>
Reply-To: Geriatric Health Care Discussion Group <GERINET@UBVM.BITNET>
Lines: 5
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.ageing:499
To:	IN%"NEWSMGR@muvms6.wvnet.edu"  "Marshall University"
CC:
Return-path: <@UBVM.CC.BUFFALO.EDU:owner-gerinet@UBVM.CC.BUFFALO.EDU>
Return-path: mmg <@UBVM.CC.BUFFALO.EDU:mmg@CAMIS.STANFORD.EDU>
In-reply-to: Your message <9309230837.AA07006@CAMIS.Stanford.EDU> of Thu,23 Sep 1993 09:35:47 BST
To: Marshall University <NEWSMGR@muvms6.wvnet.edu>
Content-type: TEXT/plain; charset=US-ASCII
Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT
X-To:         Geriatric Health Care Discussion Group<GERINET@UBVM.cc.buffalo.edu>

In response to Wendy Roberst - as  a list member, I very much look forward to
seeing the compiled list!

Mary Goldstein
Stanford University

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Sun Sep 26 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!pipex!uunet!timbuk.cray.com!walter.cray.com!mwd
From: mwd@walter.cray.com (Mark Dalton)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: How do we age?
Message-ID: <1993Sep27.160127.21303@walter.cray.com>
Date: 27 Sep 93 21:01:26 GMT
References: <1993Sep18.121310.24154@gserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 32
Nntp-Posting-Host: snoid.cray.com
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2-CRIa]

My understanding is that we already know of 2 mechanisms
1."finite proliferative potential" - limit number of cell divisions
	dependant on the cell type and the cells differentiation.
	The more differentiated the cell the less division.
2. The build up of lysosomes (or something regarding lysosomes).
	It has been to long.

Does anyone know more about this?  Has this idea changed?

Thanks!

Mark

Sydney Shall (bafa1@uk.ac.sussex.central) wrote:
: I believe that Malcolm McMahon has clearly expressed the essential
: evolutionary rationale for the "Hayflick" limit, that is the finite
: proliferative capacity of most somatic cell types.  Primarily,
: it is a protection against cancer, because a cell which has been 
: transformed to morphological or metastatic malignancy, but still has
: a finite lifespan will in many circumstances not kill the host.

: Sydney SHALL



: S.Shall@sussex.central.ac.uk

--
Mark Dalton
Cray Research, Inc.
Eagan, MN 55121
Internet: mwd@cray.com

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Mon Sep 27 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!BROWNVM.BROWN.EDU!ST401896
From: ST401896@BROWNVM.BROWN.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: How do we age?
Message-ID: <9309280511.AA05300@net.bio.net>
Date: 28 Sep 93 04:59:56 GMT
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 5

I would like to hear people's opinions or speculations on the
underlying mechanism for the Hayflick limit. What is it in the
cellular machinery that limits cell the number of cell divisions?
Well, presumably the limit is ultimately set by a gene gone kaput,
but does this happen gradually or all of a sudden?

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Wed Sep 29 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!warwick!not-for-mail
From: cuhes@csv.warwick.ac.uk (Malcolm McMahon)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: How do we age?
Message-ID: <28era8$hco@violet.csv.warwick.ac.uk>
Date: 30 Sep 93 14:43:20 GMT
References: <9309280511.AA05300@net.bio.net>
Distribution: bionet
Organization: Computing Services, University of Warwick, UK
Lines: 22
NNTP-Posting-Host: violet.csv.warwick.ac.uk
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

In article <9309280511.AA05300@net.bio.net>,
	ST401896@BROWNVM.BROWN.EDU writes:
>I would like to hear people's opinions or speculations on the
>underlying mechanism for the Hayflick limit. What is it in the
>cellular machinery that limits cell the number of cell divisions?
>Well, presumably the limit is ultimately set by a gene gone kaput,
>but does this happen gradually or all of a sudden?

We had some discussion of this some months ago on sci.nanotech. Someone
claimed that a mechanism had been found. To be specific that the end
sequence of certain cromosomes, called telomeres if I remember correctly,
are incompletely replicated, each generation losing a few bases. After
a certain number of generations the redundant DNA is used up and real genes
start to be erroded. Apparently there is a special enzyme mechanism that
replaces these terminal repeats in germ cells. Now I can't actually
vouch for this and I don't have any references but it sounds reasonable.

Of course it also sounds very hopeful. It may be that if you could 
regenerate these telomeres every thirty years or so you might defeat the
primary ageing mechanism. Such treatement would bring a risk of cancer.

Malcolm McMahon

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Thu Sep 30 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!pipex!uunet!munnari.oz.au!uniwa!newsman!Jim.Cummins
From: cummins@possum.murdoch.edu.au (Jim Cummins)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: ACE inhibitors and ageing.
Message-ID: <28htioINN9pg@newsman.csu.murdoch.edu.au>
Date: 1 Oct 93 18:40:24 GMT
Sender: -Not-Authenticated-[6576]
Organization: Murdoch University, Western Australia
Lines: 12
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A recent report (Ferder et al Am J Physiol 265: 15C, 1993) found that
administration of ACE inhibitors to mice resulted in improved survival,
lower incidence of renal and cardiac sclerosis, and increased numbers
of cardiac and hepatic mitochondria.   Anyone on the net know of links
between the renin/angiotensin system, free radical release and
mitochondrial function?

Jim Cummins                   
School of Veterinary Studies
Murdoch University
Western Australia 6150  Tel +61-9-360 2668 Fax +61-9-310 4144
For every complex problem there's a simple solution.  And it's wrong!

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From: goes@CHIMERA.SPH.UMN.EDU (Jim Goes)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing,bit.listserv.gerinet
Subject: Announcing HEALTHMGMT
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Date: 29 Sep 93 20:44:30 GMT
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                       Announcing HEALTHMGMT
               -------------------------------------


    An Internet Discussion list for Health Care Management and
                          Administration


HEALTHMGMT is the Internet discussion forum for those interested in
the practice, research, and education of management in health care
and health service organizations.  Discussions on issues pertaining
to the management and administration of all health-related
organizations, including hospitals, health systems, HMOs, nursing
homes, health care networks, etc., and ebates about current issues
and events in health care and their impact on health care
organizations and research are all welcomed.  Management
practitioners, researchers, and educators interested in health care
issues are all encouraged to participate.  Enrollment is open to
anyone interested in these issues.  HEALTHMGMT is also the
electronic discussion list for the Health Care Administration
Division of the Academy of Management.

Potential uses of HEALTHMGMT include (but are not limited to):

 -- Requests for information, literature references, or help on
     any management-related health care issue (such as TQM,
     hospital organization design, nursing home administration, HMO
     pricing structures, etc).


 -- Discussions or debates on topics of interest to the members of
     the list (e.g. the impact of managed competition on health care
     organization, the tax-exempt status of hospitals, assessment
     of new technology in hospitals)


 -- Notices for professional meetings for management practitioners
     or academics.  If you come across a notice for an interesting
     professional meeting, please post some information about it.


 -- Postings for jobs.  Anyone aware of job openings (practitioner
     or academic) in the health care management area is encouraged
     to post this information.


 -- Calls for papers.  Any calls for papers are especially
     encouraged.


 -- Book reviews:  Read a good health care book lately?  Share
     your opinions.


 -- Course design and syllabi: share your educational ideas with
     your colleagues.


 -- Archives: Every submission to HEALTHMGMT is automatically
     archived and made available for retrieval from the HEALTHMGMT
     listserver or the Management Archive gopher server.




HEALTHMGMT is an unmoderated discussion group: messages posted to
the list are automagically and immediately forwarded to all list
members.   Replying to any message posted on the list is perfectly
appropriate and generally encouraged.  We want to encourage
friendly public debates, discussions, and sharing of information.
Be aware that whatever you say may be broadcast to many people.

You must subscribe to post messages on HEALTHMGMT.  To subscribe to
the HEALTHMGMT mailinglist, simply send a message with the word
"subscribe" in the Subject: field to "HEALTHMGMT-
request@chimera.sph.umn.edu".  Once you are subscribed, you can
post messages to the HEALTHMGMT list by sending them to
HEALTHMGMT@chimera.sph.umn.edu.


If you prefer to receive a periodic summarized digest of messages
posted on HEALTHMGMT, rather than receive individual messages
directly, you may subscribe to HEALTHMGMT-D@chimera.sph.umn.edu
(using the same method as above).  Do not subscribe to both lists.

Welcome to this new electronic community for practitioners,
researchers and educators in health care management.  If you have
any questions, problems, or suggestions feel free to contact the
us.  HEALTHMGMT is operated by the Division of Health Management
and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota (also
home of the MANAGEMENT ARCHIVE).  List manager is Jim Goes
(goes@chimera.sph.umn.edu).

--
***************************************************************
Jim Goes                   + InterNet: goes@chimera.sph.umn.edu
Health Management & Policy +           (NeXTmail welcome!)
School of Public Health    + Phone:    (612) 624-3118
University of Minnesota    + FAX:      (612) 624-3972
---------------------------------------------------------------
Home of HEALTHMGMT discussion list and The Management Archive
***************************************************************
Recessive jeans:  denim pants that shrank in the wash

