From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Thu Nov 02 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!pendragon.jsc.nasa.gov!news.msfc.nasa.gov!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!lll-winken.llnl.gov!enews.sgi.com!decwrl!news-server.ncren.net!news.duke.edu!usenet
From: "Dr. David Rosen" <drosen>
Newsgroups: bionet.immunology,bionet.info-theory,bionet.metabolic-reg,bionet.microbiology,bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: Anti-Immigration Law Status/Seminar
Date: 3 Nov 1995 14:53:27 GMT
Organization: Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
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What does this have to do with microbiology, again?


From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Fri Nov 03 22:00:00 1995
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From: Ann Tekatch <a7503934@mcmail.cis.mcmaster.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing,bionet.general,sci.life-extension
Subject: The immortal are living among us NOW!
Date: 3 Nov 1995 03:08:07 GMT
Organization: McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (NewServer)
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.ageing:2083 bionet.general:18283 sci.life-extension:8069

FROM: Bill Tekatch <a7503934@mcmail.cis.mcmaster.ca>

Many think that immortality is a hopeless quest.
If they were to realize that there are immortal
creatures living among us now, would that change
their minds?  I have found in the past that when
I gave a few clues about the identity of the
immortal creatures that people with a knowledge
of biology could name them within seconds.
So, here it goes.

They will never die from ageing.

They can be killed by accident or disease.

They are multi-cellular, and not microscopic.

Most of them actually are taller then the
human female.

Although their life-span is indefinite, there
is no confirmation of any of them being over
five thousand years old.

Has everybody got it?  Easy, isn't it?
Now, the big question is why don't we
apply our knowledge about them to achieve
human immortality?  By the way, they do
it by keeping a portion of their cells
in the fetal state all during their lives.

Sincerely,
Bill Tekatch

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Sun Nov 05 22:00:00 1995
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From: "Paul Boduch (ES 1997)" <pboduch@minerva.cis.yale.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing,bionet.general,sci.life-extension
Subject: Re: The immortal are living among us NOW!
Date: Mon, 6 Nov 1995 03:02:02 -0500
Organization: Yale University
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.ageing:2085 bionet.general:18302 sci.life-extension:8113

 You've got me stumped here. Is it some kind of tree, the giant redwoods 
pehaps?

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Sun Nov 05 22:00:00 1995
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From: "Paul Boduch (ES 1997)" <pboduch@minerva.cis.yale.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: Antioxidants and Life Extension
Date: Mon, 6 Nov 1995 03:04:04 -0500
Organization: Yale University
Lines: 2
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	Yes, this is a very interesting topic. Too bad this group seems 
to be rather dead judging by the number of posts.

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Sun Nov 05 22:00:00 1995
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From: "Paul Boduch (ES 1997)" <pboduch@minerva.cis.yale.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: DNA & Aging
Date: Mon, 6 Nov 1995 03:15:06 -0500
Organization: Yale University
Lines: 27
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	O.K. I'm not a biologist, but I am really interested in the 
subject of this newsgroup. I actually have been meaning to go to the main 
library here on campus on read all the books on the molecular mechanisms 
of aging. Unfortunately, with all the other work keeping me busy, looks 
like that won't happen for a while.
	I've recently come across a really interesting article on food 
mutagens & DNA. It now seems quite clear that a lot of cancer is not only 
genetic, but also the result of some pesky molecules screwing up our code.
I was wondering if aging could be an aggregate result of years of damage 
to DNA & errors too numerous to be corrected in a timely fashion.
Aging definitely has to be either genetic or environmental like cancer. 
If the latter is the case, then couldn't it be simply fixed by:

	1) freezing a bunch of our youthful undamaged DNA
	2) and then breeding in large quantity 
	   a hybrid virus containing its own injection 
	   mechanism & our DNA
	3) and then simply infecting ourselves with this potion
           of youth


If the former is the case, then we could simply cure this terminal 
disease by finding the portion of our code responsible for it and 
eliminate it.

Can any knowledgable biologist explain to me the merits, if any, of this 
line of reasoning? Please e-mail directly too.

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Mon Nov 06 22:00:00 1995
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From: "Paul Boduch (ES 1997)" <pboduch@minerva.cis.yale.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: DNA & Aging
Date: Mon, 6 Nov 1995 22:49:00 -0500
Organization: Yale University
Lines: 26
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  This message is in MIME format.  The first part should be readable text,
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  Send mail to mime@docserver.cac.washington.edu for more info.

---559023410-851401618-815716140=:23236
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	Reply to Steve Chambers. See attachmnet.
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From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Mon Nov 06 22:00:00 1995
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From: "Paul Boduch (ES 1997)" <pboduch@minerva.cis.yale.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: DNA & Aging
Date: Mon, 6 Nov 1995 21:40:44 -0500
Organization: Yale University
Lines: 174
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  This message is in MIME format.  The first part should be readable text,
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	O.K. This is a response to the first response to my post I got from 
Michael Gregory Abel. I thought I should post it here too for interested 
parties. This is the only way I could do it, posting it as an attachment.
I still have to figure out how to post to newsgroups while replying to 
people.
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---559023410-851401618-815711879=:5661--

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Mon Nov 06 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!newshost.lanl.gov!ncar!news-out.internetmci.com!internetMCI!newsfeed.internetmci.com!chi-news.cic.net!simtel!swidir.switch.ch!scsing.switch.ch!news.belwue.de!news.uni-ulm.de!rz.uni-karlsruhe.de!news.urz.uni-heidelberg.de!usenet
From: juschus@novsrv1.pio1.uni-heidelberg.de (Clemens Suter-Crazzolara)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing,bionet.general,sci.life-extension
Subject: Re: The immortal are living among us NOW!
Date: 7 Nov 1995 13:52:51 GMT
Organization: Dept. Anatomy & Cell Biology, Univ. Heidelberg, Germany
Lines: 17
Message-ID: <47nobj$jac@sun0.urz.uni-heidelberg.de>
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In article <47njcn$iae@newsbf02.news.aol.com>, mberezetsk@aol.comX says...
>
>It's prickleconed pine.  Now -- do I get that nice little prize you have
>stacked away for the winner?  Considering I'm not even remotely a
>biologist? 
>
>Lucinda

There was also an interesting paper in Nature a few years ago, 
in which it was shown that a two fungi found in England
were something like 3000-5000 yrs old, and had a weight of 
several 1000 kilograms (correct me if I am wrong.)
I would guess that this organism surely would be immortal.

clemens



From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Mon Nov 06 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in1.uu.net!newstf01.news.aol.com!newsbf02.news.aol.com!not-for-mail
From: sealeman@aol.com (Sealeman)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: MELATONIN is available
Date: 7 Nov 1995 04:16:04 -0500
Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364)
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If you are interested in a supplier for Melatonin by direct mail with full
money back guarantee, send me your e-mail address and I will forward a
1-800# to call for additional info and order.

60 count bottle of 3 mg capsules are available.  Capsules are not the hard
tablet variety... to dissolve faster and to assure maximum absorption. 
Product is free of allergens such as; wheat, corn, soy, milk and egg
products; no added sugars, starch, yeast, salt (sodium), preservatives or
tablet binders or coatings.  

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Mon Nov 06 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!TENET.EDU!dashley
From: dashley@TENET.EDU (Don Ashley)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: Antioxidants and Life Extension
Date: 7 Nov 1995 01:55:16 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net



On Mon, 6 Nov 1995, Paul Boduch (ES 1997) wrote:

> 	Yes, this is a very interesting topic. Too bad this group seems 
> to be rather dead judging by the number of posts.
> 

Dryonet, excuse me, Cryonet is remotely similar in objectivity.> 

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Mon Nov 06 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!TENET.EDU!dashley
From: dashley@TENET.EDU (Don Ashley)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: Antioxidants and Life Extension
Date: 7 Nov 1995 01:53:01 -0800
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net



On Mon, 6 Nov 1995, Paul Boduch (ES 1997) wrote:

> 	Yes, this is a very interesting topic. Too bad this group seems 
> to be rather dead judging by the number of posts.
> 
> 
Try the longevit list.

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Mon Nov 06 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!newshost.lanl.gov!ncar!gatech!news.uoregon.edu!waikato!auckland.ac.nz!kcbbs!planet!chambers!steve
From: steve@chambers.ak.planet.co.nz (Steve Chambers)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing,sci.life-extension
Subject: Re: DNA & Aging
Message-ID: <Ix4nwA5IBh107h@chambers.ak.planet.co.nz>
Date: Tue, 7 Nov 95 11:41:44 +1200
References: <Pine.SOL.3.91.951106030413.3340G-100000@minerva>
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.ageing:2088 sci.life-extension:8122

In <Pine.SOL.3.91.951106030413.3340G-100000@minerva> "Paul Boduch (ES 1997)" <pboduch@minerva.cis.yale.edu> writes:
>	I've recently come across a really interesting article on food 
>mutagens & DNA. It now seems quite clear that a lot of cancer is not only 
>genetic, but also the result of some pesky molecules screwing up our code.
>I was wondering if aging could be an aggregate result of years of damage 
>to DNA & errors too numerous to be corrected in a timely fashion.
>Aging definitely has to be either genetic or environmental like cancer. 

Why not both?

>If the latter is the case, then couldn't it be simply fixed by:

>	1) freezing a bunch of our youthful undamaged DNA
>	2) and then breeding in large quantity 
>	   a hybrid virus containing its own injection 
>	   mechanism & our DNA
>	3) and then simply infecting ourselves with this potion
>           of youth

Probably the first to explore this line of reasoning were Failla and 
Szilard (independently it seems).  And Orgel's Error Catastrophe theory
is an interesting development on the theme.  Although there's no doubt 
that somatic mutations are a factor in aging organisms, there's no way
that we could attribute all aging phenomena to such damage.

Aside from the obvious (that people and organisms die from a host of
conditions that don't seem to depend on genetic damage), there are a 
few observations worth mentioning: 

 In wasps, for example, the haploid (only one set of genes) male lives
 just as long as the diploid (two sets - ie a spare set) female.

 Low level radiation (which damages DNA) can _increase_ the lifespan of 
 some animals.

 Survivors of the Atomic blasts at Nagasaki and Hiroshima were exposed
 to enormous levels of DNA damaging radiation.  Yet they were found to 
 "age" at the same rate as other matched-sample Japanese.

I won't even attempt to address 2) of your solution.  It makes today's
gene therapy problems look like a stroll in the park.  But who knows,
it may be possible in the not-too-distant future to create a viral
vector that can "correct" some common mutations - perhaps those that
seem to "power down" our mitochondria with age.

>If the former is the case, then we could simply cure this terminal 
>disease by finding the portion of our code responsible for it and 
>eliminate it.

The "portion" you speak of could turn out to be nearly all of our
coding DNA (and some structural stuff besides).  Evolutionary theory
suggests that we should treat with suspicion _every_ biological process 
that makes us what we are.  Eliminating gene-influenced processes that 
contribute to aging is not an option.

Steve

-- 
 ________________________ 
(I_lurk,_therefore_I_am!_\  ,,,                           Steve Chambers
                           (o o)          steve@chambers.ak.planet.co.nz
-----------------------oOO--(_)--OOo------------------------------------

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Mon Nov 06 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!newshost.lanl.gov!ncar!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!swrinde!cs.utexas.edu!news.cs.utah.edu!dog.ee.lbl.gov!overload.lbl.gov!lll-winken.llnl.gov!simtel!zombie.ncsc.mil!news.mathworks.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!newstf01.news.aol.com!newsbf02.news.aol.com!not-for-mail
From: mberezetsk@aol.com (MBerezetsk)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing,bionet.general,sci.life-extension
Subject: Re: The immortal are living among us NOW!
Date: 7 Nov 1995 07:28:07 -0500
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It's prickleconed pine.  Now -- do I get that nice little prize you have
stacked away for the winner?  Considering I'm not even remotely a
biologist? 

Lucinda

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Mon Nov 06 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!TENET.EDU!dashley
From: dashley@TENET.EDU (Don Ashley)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Aging: Inactive List?
Date: 7 Nov 1995 01:52:27 -0800
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

This used to be a very active list (ageing@net.bio.net).  I was w/o access
to the internet this summer and when I got back home it had dried up. 

I just figured the contributors had discovered the secrets to longevity 
and decided to keep mum about it until they could protect their 
investments. 

There's hundreds of billions of dollars at stake here.

Then, again, what if you and a small group of you friends found physical 
immortality?  Would you go out and try to convert a world of skeptics?

On Mon, 6 Nov 1995, Paul Boduch (ES 1997) wrote:

> 	Yes, this is a very interesting topic. Too bad this group seems 
> to be rather dead judging by the number of posts.
> 
> 

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Tue Nov 07 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!ns1.faseb.org!lamarck.sura.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.theriver.com!usenet
From: LRE King <lrek@aol.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing,bionet.general,sci.life-extension
Subject: Re: The immortal are living among us NOW!
Date: 8 Nov 1995 00:31:22 GMT
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"Immortal" in the sense that it would last until, say, the end of the 
earth? Or the end of the universe? That seems highly unlikely.



From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Tue Nov 07 22:00:00 1995
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From: tillno@bifrost.otago.ac.nz (Till Noever)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: Aging: Inactive List?
Date: Wed, 08 Nov 1995 16:30:37 +1200
Organization: University of Otago
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In article
<Pine.OSF.3.91.951107034240.14494N-100000@Joyce-Perkins.tenet.edu>,
dashley@TENET.EDU (Don Ashley) wrote:

> I just figured the contributors had discovered the secrets to longevity 
> and decided to keep mum about it until they could protect their 
> investments. 
> 
> There's hundreds of billions of dollars at stake here.

As I've pointed out before in 'sci.life-extension', more than just
billions. We are talking about altering the fundamental parameters of
*all* existing human societies. 

> 
> Then, again, what if you and a small group of you friends found physical 
> immortality?  Would you go out and try to convert a world of skeptics?

Good question. Since the only way to convert a world of skeptics would
take some time (several decades, or more, I suppose) there'd really be no
point in trying. Also, given just a modicum of paranoia, it wouldn't be
hard to see how a person or persons with a healthy survival instinct would
indeed refrain from letting it be known what they've discovered. Wouldn't
you? ;-)

Regards
Till

-- 
--

*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*
Till Noever (a.k.a. tillno@bifrost.otago.ac.nz or till@adi.co.nz)

"...moments...lost in time - like tears in rain..."  'Roy' 
*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Tue Nov 07 22:00:00 1995
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From: "Paul Boduch (ES 1997)" <pboduch@minerva.cis.yale.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: Antioxidants and Life Extension
Date: Tue, 7 Nov 1995 22:58:30 -0500
Organization: Yale University
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On 7 Nov 1995, Don Ashley wrote:

> Try the longevit list.

What exactly is the name of the newsgroup? Can't find anything under 
longevit.list.

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Tue Nov 07 22:00:00 1995
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From: katel@mv.mv.com (Katharine Lindner)
Subject: Re: DNA & Aging
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Date: Wed, 8 Nov 1995 04:46:46 GMT
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.ageing:2100 sci.life-extension:8142

steve@chambers.ak.planet.co.nz (Steve Chambers) writes:

> Low level radiation (which damages DNA) can _increase_ the lifespan of 
> some animals.

> Survivors of the Atomic blasts at Nagasaki and Hiroshima were exposed
> to enormous levels of DNA damaging radiation.  Yet they were found to 
> "age" at the same rate as other matched-sample Japanese.

>Steve

  Some people have speculated that radiation stimulates our defences against
radiation, kind of like germs stimulate our defences against germs,
I think Smith-Sonneborne dis some work with this( I probably mispelled 
the name)


                   Kathy

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Tue Nov 07 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!mercury.near.net!noc.near.net!news3.near.net!yale!news.ycc.yale.edu!minerva!pboduch
From: "Paul Boduch (ES 1997)" <pboduch@minerva.cis.yale.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: Aging: Inactive List?
Date: Wed, 8 Nov 1995 04:01:50 -0500
Organization: Yale University
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On Wed, 8 Nov 1995, Till Noever wrote:

> > Then, again, what if you and a small group of you friends found physical 
> > immortality?  Would you go out and try to convert a world of skeptics?
> 
> Good question. Since the only way to convert a world of skeptics would
> take some time (several decades, or more, I suppose) there'd really be no
> point in trying. Also, given just a modicum of paranoia, it wouldn't be
> hard to see how a person or persons with a healthy survival instinct would
> indeed refrain from letting it be known what they've discovered. Wouldn't
> you? ;-)

Can those of us who still haven't figured out the secrets of immortality 
at least try to do so in *my lifetime*(for obvious reasons)?
Then we can decide how elitist we want to be in sharing the information 
considering the population growth problem.

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Tue Nov 07 22:00:00 1995
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From: "Paul Boduch (ES 1997)" <pboduch@minerva.cis.yale.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: What gives..Steve & the rest??
Date: Wed, 8 Nov 1995 04:06:29 -0500
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	I thought my last post would be provocative enough to at least 
raise a few eyebrows. How come no one is continuing the thread about DNA 
& Aging? Or maybe it's customary to wait more than 3 day for replies to this 
group. Anyway, this group still looks really dead.

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Tue Nov 07 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!swrinde!sdd.hp.com!col.hp.com!news.cis.okstate.edu!news.ecn.uoknor.edu!munnari.OZ.AU!news.hawaii.edu!news
From: an394259@anon.penet.fi (Sarah Chase)
Subject: Makemoney! "Its no Joke"
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     |\    /|       /\       |  /    |-----         /  | \
     | \  / |      /  \      | /     |             |   |
     |  \/  |     /____\     |/      |____         |___|_
     |      |    |      |    |\      |                 | \
     |      |    |      |    | \     |                 | |
     |      |    |      |    |  \    |_____        \___|_/


 
                           
                           FAST!!
                           
Dear Friend, 
 
     My name is Dave Rhodes.  In September 1988 my car was 
reposessed and the bill collectors were hounding me like you 
wouldn't believe.  I was laid off and my unemployment checks 
had run out.  The only escape I had from the pressure of 
failure was my Apple computer and my modem.  I longed to 
turn my advocation into my vocation. 
 
     This January 1989 my family and I went on a ten day 
cruise to the tropics.   I bought a Lincoln Town Car for CASH 
in Feburary 1989.  I am currently building a home on the 
West Coast of Florida, with a private pool, boat slip, and a 
beautiful view of the bay from my breakfast room table and 
patio.    I will never have to work again. Today I am rich!  I 
have earned over $400,000.00 (Four Hundred Thousand Dollars) 
to date and will become a millionaire within 4 or 5 months. 
Anyone can do the same.  This money making program works 
perfectly every time, 100% of the time.  I have NEVER failed 
to earn $50,000.00 or more whenever I wanted. Best of all 
you never have to leave home except to go to your mailbox or 
post office. 
 
     In October 1988, I received a letter in the mail 
telling me how I could earn $50,000 dollars or more whenever 
I wanted.  I was naturally very skeptical and threw the 
letter on the desk next to my computer. It's funny though, 
when you are desparate, backed into a corner, your mind does 
crazy things. I spent a frustating day looking through the 
want ads for a job with a future.  The pickings were sparse 
at best.  That night I tried to unwind by booting up my 
Apple computer and calling several bulletin boards.  I read 
several of the message posts and than glanced at the letter 
next to the computer.  All at once it came to me, I now had 
the key to my dreams. 
 
      I realized that with the power of the computer I could 
expand and enhance this money making formula into the most 
unbelievable cash flow generator that has ever been created. 
I substituted the computer bulletion boards in place of the 
post office and electronically did by computer what others 
were doing 100% by mail.  Now only a few letters are mailed 
manually.  Most of the hard work is speedily downloaded to 
other bulletin boards throughout the world.  If you believe 
that someday you deserve that lucky break that you have 
waited for all your life, simply follow the easy 
instructions below.  Your dreams will come true. 
 
     Sincerely yours, 
 
       Dave Rhodes 
 
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
|                                                                     
|
|                          INSTRUCTIONS                               
|
|                                                                     
|
|      Follow these instructions EXACTLY, and in 20 to 60 days you    
|
| will have received well over $50,000.00 cash, all yours.            
|
| This program has remained successful because of the honesty         
|
| and integrety of the participants.  Please continue its             
|
| success by carefully adhering to the instructions.                  
|
|                                                                     
|
| Welcome to the world of Mail Order!  This little business is        
|
| a little different than most mail order houses.  Your product       
|
| is not solid and tangible, but rather a service.  You are in        
|
| the business of developing Mailing lists.  Many large               
|
| corporations are happy to pay big bucks for quality lists.          
|
|                                                                     
|
|    (The money made from the mailing lists are secondary to the      
|
|    income which is made from people like yourself requesting        
|
|    that they be included in that list.)                             
|
|                                                                     
|
|  1)  Immediately mail $1.00 to the first 5 (five) names listed      
|
|      below starting at number 1 through number 5.  Send cash only   
|
|      please (total investment $5.00). Enclose a note with each      
|
|      letter stating: "Please add my name to your mailing list."     
|
|         (This is a legitimate service that you are requesting and   
|
|          you are paying $1.00 for this service).                    
|
|                                                                     
|
|  2)  Remove the name that appears number 1 on the list.  Move the   
|
|      other 9 names up one position. (Number 2 will become number 1  
|
|      and number 3 will become number 2, etc.)  Place your name,     
|
|      address and zip code in the number 10 position.                
|
|                                                                     
|
|  3)  Post the new letter with your name in the number 10 position   
|
|      into 15 (fifteen) separate bulletin boards in the message      
|
|      base or to the file section, call the file, FASTCASH.TXT.      
|
|                                                                     
|
|  4)  Within 60 days you will receive over $50,000.00 in             
|
|      CASH.  Keep a copy of this file for yourself so that you can   
|
|      use it again and again whenever you need money. As soon as     
|
|      you mail out these letters you are automatically in the mail   
|
|      order business and people are sending you $1.00 to be placed   
|
|      on your mailing list. This list can than be rented to a list   
|
|      broker that can be found in the Yellow Pages for additional    
|
|      income on a regular basis.  The list will become more          
|
|      valuable as it grows in size.  This is a service.  This is     
|
|      perfectly legal.   If you have any doubts, refer to Title 18,  
|
|      Sec. 1302 & 1341 of the postal lottery laws.                   
|
|                                                                     
|
|       NOTE: Make sure you retain EVERY Name and Address sent        
|
|          to you, either on computer or hard copy, but do not        
|
|          discard the names and notes they send you.  This is        
|
|          PROOF that you are truely providing a service and          
|
|          should the IRS or some other Government Agency             
|
|          question you, you can provide them with this proof!        
|
|                                                                     
|
| Remember as each post is downloaded and the instructions            
| 
| carefully followed, five members will be reimbursed for             
|
| their participation as a List Developer with one dollar             
|
| each.  Your name will move up the list geometrically so that        
|
| when your name reaches the number five position you will be         
|
| receiving thousands of dollars in cash.                             
|
+----------------------------------------------------------------------

  
  1. Chris Stark
     7820 Foxborough Way
     Owings, MD 20736
  
  2. Robert Shields
     30106 Merchant Ct.
     Great Falls, VA 22066

  3. Simon Pettibone
     2705 East Side Dr.
     Alexandria, VA 22306
 
  4. Mike Baker
     8513 Crown Place
     Alexandria, VA 22308

  5. Sean A. Smiley
     2950 East Texas St. Box 520
     Bossier City, LA 71111
  
  6. B. Biggie 
     12039 Greywing Square, Apt. C1
     Reston, VA 22091

  7. Ed's Lists
     PO Box 73041
     Davis, CA. 95617

  8. Jabb N. Schniper
     2448 E.Nutwood Ave., APT. F-36
     Fullerton, CA 92631

  9. Colin Hodges' Lists
     The Johns Hopkins University
     Box 2093 AMR
     Charles & 34th Street
     Baltimore, MD 21218

 10. Sarah Chase
     PO Box 27651
     Honolulu, HI  96827


The following letters were written by participating members 
in this program. 

+---------------------------------------------------------------------+

|To Whom It May Concern:                                              |
|                                                                     |
|     About six months ago I received the enclosed post in            |
|letter form.  I ignored it.  I received about five more of           |
|the same letter withn the next two weeks.  I ignored them            |
|also.  Of course, I was tempted to follow through and                |
|dreamed of making thousands, but I was convinced it was just         |
|another gimmick and could not possibly work.  I was wrong!           |
|About three weeks later I saw this same letter posted on a           |
|local bulletion board in Montreal.  I liked the idea of              |
|giving it a try with my computer.  I didn't expect much              |
|because I figured, if other people were as skeptical as I,           |
|they wouldn't be too quick to part with Five dollars.  But,          |
|I buy lottery tickets weekly in my province and have nothing         |
|to show for it but ticket stubs.  This week I decided to             |
|look at this as my weekly lottery purchase. I addressed the          |
|envelopes and mailed out one dollar in each as directed.             |
|Two weeks went by and I didn't recieve anything in the mail.         |
|The fourth week rolled around and I couldn't believe what            |
|happened!  I can't say I received $50,000, but it was                |
|definitely well over $35,000!  For the first time in ten             |
|years, I got out of debt.   It was great.  Of course, it             |
|didn't take me long to go through my earnings so I am using          |
|this excellent money opportunity once again.  Follow the             |
|instructions and get ready to enjoy.                                 |
|                                                                     |
|     Please send a copy of this letter along with the                |
|enclosed letter so together we can convince people who are           |
|skeptical that it really works!                                      |
|                                                                     |
|                    Good Luck,                                       |
|                                                                     |
|                    Charles Kust                                     |
|                    St Agathe Que.                                   |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------+

 

Another letter: 
  I tried a similar program in which the cost was $5.00 per 
response.  In that one the return was about 3%.  Since I did 
not have a modem I sent out letters regular mail.  I created 
mailing labels with Appleworks and printed the labels on 
pressure sensitive tape.  The first mailing that I used the 
$1.00 dollar per reponse approach I started to get return 
mail in just over one week!  I sent out 200 letters instead 
of 100 that is required if you use the mail instead of the 
bulletion boards.  Additionally, I included as many friends, 
relatives, classmates, that I could think of in order to 
encourage their participation if they happened to recognize 
my name, so my percnetage of gain was higher.  I am trying 
again with 500 letters to see if I surpass the $141,000 of 
the last time. You just won't beleive it until you try. 
 
                    Best Wishes, 
 
                    Mark Garner 
                    Dallas Texas 
 
 
Additional Notes: 
 
     This system works equally well if mailed out manually. 
Mind you it takes more effort to hand address the envelopes 
and the cost goes up proportionately to cover the postage 
and envelopes. You must also photo copy the instructions, 
cross out the name in  number one position, write in your 
name in the number ten slot and change the rest of the 
numbers accordinly. (It might be neater to use white out or 
paste over the names.)   In order to achieve the same results 
you must send out the $1.00 dollar to the first five names 
and then send out another 100 letters with copies of the 
program enclosed.  It has been suggested not to put a return 
address on the outside of the envelope in order to encourage 
the recipient to open it.  The return will approximate that 
then received from the posts listed on the bulletin boards. 
 
 
Another letter: 
 
     I was working the grave yard night shift at the 
hospital administration office and was bored to tears. I 
saw this letter laying on my desk from the previous shift. 
I had nothing better to do so I figured, Why not?  I ran off 
over 100 copies on the office copier.  I found some blank 
envelopes in a desk drawer and began to hand write the 
addresses from the telephone book.  I borrowed the postage 
meter and stamped the envelopes.  Carefully I stuffed the 
envelopes not forgetting to put in the five one dollar bills 
to the first five names.  I put the entire lot in the mail 
bag.  Total time from start to finish was three and one half 
hours which included several short stops to answer the 
telephone and fill out an admission slip.  Total cost to me 
$5.00 dollars.. 
 
     Fourty two days later I gave notice to my employer and 
I will never have to work the night shift again. 
                   Peggy Lou G. 
                   Scottsdale Arizona 
 
PS. I made a nice size donation to the hospital building 
fund.  I figured it was the least I could do for the use of 
the postage and office supplies. 
 
 
     










From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Tue Nov 07 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!TENET.EDU!dashley
From: dashley@TENET.EDU (Don Ashley)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Demise Of The Ageing List
Date: 8 Nov 1995 06:10:01 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 34
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <Pine.OSF.3.91.951108074524.25588H-100000@beall.tenet.edu>
References: <Pine.SOL.3.91.951108040346.21059B-100000@minerva>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

It's possible that this group got hit with that wave of spams that chased
people off other list groups a month or two ago.  Then, again, the
scientists may have chosen to sway from this group because they were
disgusted with lay comments. 

At one time scientists hoped this list would be restricted to 
professional sharing, which they did for awhile.  Then lay readers 
contributed some nonscientific and non-professional commentary.

During the first part of this year, some very enlightening posts were 
submitted here and were educational for many of us.  It helped us voters 
keep up with the latest in aging and genetics research.  Some voter 
groups are interested in generating funding thru legislation for 
increased research.  Others connected with foundations, pension funds, 
and corporate investing groups would like to encourage R&D.

The list had been discussing the 'immortality' enzyme, telomerase.  Patrick 
disclosed a discovery about it one day, then quickly retracted his 
comments and has not been heard of since.???

Now we've got a wave of mortalists who are convinced that significant 
longevity increase is science fiction.  'Look at all the poeple who have 
already died.  How can it be different for us?'


On Wed, 8 Nov 1995, Paul Boduch (ES 
1997) wrote:

> 	I thought my last post would be provocative enough to at least 
> raise a few eyebrows. How come no one is continuing the thread about DNA 
> & Aging? Or maybe it's customary to wait more than 3 day for replies to this 
> group. Anyway, this group still looks really dead.
> 
> 

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Tue Nov 07 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.sesqui.net!uuneo.neosoft.com!sam-slip-j6.NeoSoft.COM!geoprobe
From: geoprobe@neosoft.com (Paul H. Kronfield)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing,bionet.general,sci.life-extension
Subject: Re: The immortal are living among us NOW!
Date: Wed, 8 Nov 1995 08:36:57 UNDEFINED
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.ageing:2103 bionet.general:18357 sci.life-extension:8148

In article <47njcn$iae@newsbf02.news.aol.com> mberezetsk@aol.com (MBerezetsk) writes:
>From: mberezetsk@aol.com (MBerezetsk)
>Subject: Re: The immortal are living among us NOW!
>Date: 7 Nov 1995 07:28:07 -0500

>It's prickleconed pine.  Now -- do I get that nice little prize you have
>stacked away for the winner?  Considering I'm not even remotely a
>biologist? 

>Lucinda

I think you mean "bristlecone pine"....   But I think the "immortal" the 
writer was speaking of is the apical maristem, the ever-living point in all 
plants.


Paul Kronfield
Houston, Texas, USA
geoprobe@neosoft.com
homepage: http://www.neosoft.com/users/g/geoprobe/geoprobe.html

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Tue Nov 07 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!galaxy.ucr.edu!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!dog.ee.lbl.gov!overload.lbl.gov!lll-winken.llnl.gov!ames!waikato!celebrian.otago.ac.nz!usenet
From: Mac@Argo.edu (Jase)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing,bionet.general,sci.life-extension
Subject: Re: The immortal are living among us NOW!
Date: 8 Nov 1995 20:11:11 GMT
Organization: University of Otago
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In article <47njcn$iae@newsbf02.news.aol.com>
mberezetsk@aol.com (MBerezetsk) writes:

> It's prickleconed pine.  Now -- do I get that nice little prize you have
> stacked away for the winner?  Considering I'm not even remotely a
> biologist? 
> Lucinda

Certainly not, seeing as you are wrong.

Jase

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Wed Nov 08 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!utnut!hone!mcshub!informer1.cis.McMaster.CA!usenet
From: Ann Tekatch <a7503934@mcmail.cis.mcmaster.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing,bionet.general,sci.life-extension
Subject: Re: The immortal are living among us NOW!
Date: 9 Nov 1995 03:38:52 GMT
Organization: McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (NewServer)
Lines: 16
Message-ID: <47rt4c$4pr@informer1.cis.McMaster.CA>
References: <Pine.SOL.3.91.951106030042.3340E-100000@minerva> <47njcn$iae@newsbf02.news.aol.com> <47nobj$jac@sun0.urz.uni-heidelberg.de> <47otoq$v36@news.theriver.com>
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FROM: Bill Tekatch <a7503934@mcmail.cis.mcmaster.ca>

LRE King <lrek@aol.com> wrote:
>
> "Immortal" in the sense that it would last until, say, the end of the 
> earth? Or the end of the universe? That seems highly unlikely.
> 
> 

Immortal in that they do not die of old age or due to
something caused by ageing.  Of course that is not
true immortality, but it's the best we can hope
for in this world.

Sincerely,
Bill Tekatch

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Wed Nov 08 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!utnut!hone!mcshub!informer1.cis.McMaster.CA!usenet
From: Ann Tekatch <a7503934@mcmail.cis.mcmaster.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing,bionet.general,sci.life-extension
Subject: Re: The immortal are living among us NOW!
Date: 9 Nov 1995 03:29:26 GMT
Organization: McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (NewServer)
Lines: 15
Message-ID: <47rsim$4pr@informer1.cis.McMaster.CA>
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FROM: Bill Tekatch <a7503934@mcmail.cis.mcmaster.ca>

mberezetsk@aol.com (MBerezetsk) wrote:
>
> It's prickleconed pine.  Now -- do I get that nice little prize you have
> stacked away for the winner?  Considering I'm not even remotely a
> biologist? 
> 
> Lucinda

Close, its the bristlcone pine, oh well close enough.
You win my admiration.

Sincerely,
Bill Tekatch

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Wed Nov 08 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!utnut!hone!mcshub!informer1.cis.McMaster.CA!usenet
From: Ann Tekatch <a7503934@mcmail.cis.mcmaster.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing,bionet.general,sci.life-extension
Subject: Re: The immortal are living among us NOW!
Date: 9 Nov 1995 03:24:18 GMT
Organization: McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (NewServer)
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Message-ID: <47rs92$4pr@informer1.cis.McMaster.CA>
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FROM: Bill Tekatch <a7503934@mcmail.cis.mcmaster.ca>

"Paul Boduch (ES 1997)" <pboduch@minerva.cis.yale.edu> wrote:
>
>  You've got me stumped here. Is it some kind of tree, the giant redwoods 
> pehaps?

For being "stumped" you did well.

It is the Brislecone Pine.  The oldest one found was
felled in 1964 in Nevada's Humboldt National Forest.

The Sierra redwood has an estimated maximum age
of 4,000 years and ages to 2,200 to 2,300 verified.

My point is perhaps trying to optimize the performance
of the human body for life span by fine tuning its
operation can only yield at best perhaps a 30%
increase in life span.  The giant advances will
come from radical steps such as the application
of knowledge about other organisms that are
already immortal.

Sincerely,
Bill Tekatch


From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Wed Nov 08 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!psgrain!nntp.teleport.com!jor
From: jor@teleport.com (Jo Robinson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: MELATONIN?
Date: 9 Nov 1995 17:26:10 GMT
Organization: Teleport - Portland's Public Access (503) 220-1016
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	Is this group interested in an in depth discussion of the
science (not the sensationalism) of melatonin?  I have over 1200
scientific articles about melatonin in my home library and would
enter in such a discussion if the interest is there.
	Jo

--
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
|       Jo Robinson		    |            jor@teleport.com             |
|      (503)284-4676                |     2826 NE 18th Portland, OR 97212     | 
+-----------------------------------+------------------------------------y-----+

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Wed Nov 08 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!usenet.eel.ufl.edu!noc.netcom.net!evolving.com!usenet
From: Gregory Bloom <gjb@evolving.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: immortalized cells
Date: Thu, 09 Nov 1995 16:32:42 -0700
Organization: Evolving Systems, Inc.
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Recent articles here regarding the significance of the telomere
in senescence have stated that the telomere is plenty long enough
at death in most organisms, and thus may not count much toward
the aging process.  Other articles have pointed to cumulative
degradation by oxidation, glycolization, methylation, etc. as
the principal source of ageing.

My question is - what makes immortalized cell lines immortal?
Do they suffer any of the cumulative damage from oxidation?
If so, are their repair mechanisms simply revved up beyond
normal "mortal" cells?  If they have active telomerase, does
the telomere simply increase without bounds, until the whole
nucleus is swimming in a tangled web of telomere DNA?

Are immortal cells truely immortal, or are they more like
"George Washington's original axe" where the head has been
replaced five times, and the handle six?
 
-- 

Gregory Bloom  mailto:Gregory.Bloom@evolving.com  vox:303.740.5706
fax:303.740.5800  ESI, 6892 S. Yosemite Court, Englewood, CO 80111

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Wed Nov 08 22:00:00 1995
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From: slk@ix.netcom.com (Steven Keys)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing,bionet.general,sci.life-extension
Subject: Re: The immortal are living among us NOW!
Date: 9 Nov 1995 18:57:08 GMT
Organization: Netcom
Lines: 36
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References: <47c12n$512@informer1.cis.McMaster.CA> <Pine.SOL.3.91.951106030042.3340E-100000@minerva> <47rs92$4pr@informer1.cis.McMaster.CA>
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In <47rs92$4pr@informer1.cis.McMaster.CA> Ann Tekatch
<a7503934@mcmail.cis.mcmaster.ca> writes: 
>
>FROM: Bill Tekatch <a7503934@mcmail.cis.mcmaster.ca>
>
>"Paul Boduch (ES 1997)" <pboduch@minerva.cis.yale.edu> wrote:
>>
>>  You've got me stumped here. Is it some kind of tree, the giant
redwoods 
>> pehaps?
>
>For being "stumped" you did well.
>
>It is the Brislecone Pine.  The oldest one found was
>felled in 1964 in Nevada's Humboldt National Forest.
>
>The Sierra redwood has an estimated maximum age
>of 4,000 years and ages to 2,200 to 2,300 verified.
>
>My point is perhaps trying to optimize the performance
>of the human body for life span by fine tuning its
>operation can only yield at best perhaps a 30%
>increase in life span.  The giant advances will
>come from radical steps such as the application
>of knowledge about other organisms that are
>already immortal.
>
>Sincerely,
>Bill Tekatch
>

Brislecone Pine don't have any living cells that are older than around
30 years, they just form successive layers on top of one another that
are continually dying out.  

Steven Keys

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Wed Nov 08 22:00:00 1995
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From: tillno@bifrost.otago.ac.nz (Till Noever)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: Antioxidants and Life Extension
Date: Fri, 10 Nov 1995 09:57:03 +1200
Organization: University of Otago
Lines: 19
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References: <Pine.SOL.3.91.951106030230.3340F-100000@minerva> <Pine.OSF.3.91.951107035116.14494O-100000@Joyce-Perkins.tenet.edu> <Pine.SOL.3.91.951107225745.5194A-100000@minerva>
NNTP-Posting-Host: adi005.adi.co.nz

In article <Pine.SOL.3.91.951107225745.5194A-100000@minerva>, "Paul Boduch
(ES 1997)" <pboduch@minerva.cis.yale.edu> wrote:

> What exactly is the name of the newsgroup? Can't find anything under 
> longevit.list.

"sci.life-extension"

-- 
--

*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*
Till Noever (a.k.a. tillno@bifrost.otago.ac.nz or till@adi.co.nz)

"...all those moments
 will be lost in time - 
 like tears
 in rain..."
*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Thu Nov 09 22:00:00 1995
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From: geoprobe@neosoft.com (Paul H. Kronfield)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing,bionet.general,sci.life-extension
Subject: Re: The immortal are living among us NOW!
Date: Thu, 9 Nov 1995 22:50:18 UNDEFINED
Organization: NeoSoft Internet Services   +1 713 968 5800
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References: <47c12n$512@informer1.cis.McMaster.CA> <Pine.SOL.3.91.951106030042.3340E-100000@minerva> <47rs92$4pr@informer1.cis.McMaster.CA> <47tiu4$j72@ixnews7.ix.netcom.com>
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In article <47tiu4$j72@ixnews7.ix.netcom.com> slk@ix.netcom.com (Steven Keys) writes:
>From: slk@ix.netcom.com (Steven Keys)
>Subject: Re: The immortal are living among us NOW!
>Date: 9 Nov 1995 18:57:08 GMT

>In <47rs92$4pr@informer1.cis.McMaster.CA> Ann Tekatch
><a7503934@mcmail.cis.mcmaster.ca> writes: 
>>
>>FROM: Bill Tekatch <a7503934@mcmail.cis.mcmaster.ca>
>>
>>"Paul Boduch (ES 1997)" <pboduch@minerva.cis.yale.edu> wrote:
>>>
>>>  You've got me stumped here. Is it some kind of tree, the giant
>redwoods 
>>> pehaps?
>>
>>For being "stumped" you did well.
>>
>>It is the Brislecone Pine.  The oldest one found was
>>felled in 1964 in Nevada's Humboldt National Forest.
>>
>>The Sierra redwood has an estimated maximum age
>>of 4,000 years and ages to 2,200 to 2,300 verified.
>>
>>My point is perhaps trying to optimize the performance
>>of the human body for life span by fine tuning its
>>operation can only yield at best perhaps a 30%
>>increase in life span.  The giant advances will
>>come from radical steps such as the application
>>of knowledge about other organisms that are
>>already immortal.
>>
>>Sincerely,
>>Bill Tekatch
>>

>Brislecone Pine don't have any living cells that are older than around
>30 years, they just form successive layers on top of one another that
>are continually dying out.  

>Steven Keys

hrumphhh, as I said - the apical maristem!


Paul Kronfield
Houston, Texas, USA
geoprobe@neosoft.com
homepage: http://www.neosoft.com/~geoprobe/

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Thu Nov 09 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!LEX.LCCC.EDU!rcb1
From: rcb1@LEX.LCCC.EDU (Ron Blue)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: immortalized cells
Date: 10 Nov 1995 05:45:14 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net



On Thu, 9 Nov 1995, Gregory Bloom wrote:

> Recent articles here regarding the significance of the telomere
> in senescence have stated that the telomere is plenty long enough
> at death in most organisms,
Sorry but I do not remember the source, but from the reseach report
sometime in the last year immortal cell lines were given antibodies
to stop telomerase production if my memory is correct.  All
immortal cell lines died after total number of cell divisions
for that species.

I have know this for some time and have waited for someone else to
post it so I would know the source.  Ron Blue

> My question is - what makes immortalized cell lines immortal?
If you remove chromosome number one from a human cell it becomes
immortal.  Source Science (year unknow).

> Do they suffer any of the cumulative damage from oxidation?
yes if extreme
> If so, are their repair mechanisms simply revved up beyond
> normal "mortal" cells?
of course, immortal does not mean immortal.
>  If they have active telomerase, does
> the telomere simply increase without bounds, until the whole
> nucleus is swimming in a tangled web of telomere DNA?
no
> Are immortal cells truely immortal, or are they more like
> "George Washington's original axe" where the head has been
> replaced five times, and the handle six?
correct 
> -- 

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Thu Nov 09 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!LEX.LCCC.EDU!rcb1
From: rcb1@LEX.LCCC.EDU (Ron Blue)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: Antioxidants and Life Extension
Date: 10 Nov 1995 05:30:46 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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On Fri, 10 Nov 1995, Till Noever wrote:
> In article <Pine.SOL.3.91.951107225745.5194A-100000@minerva>, "Paul Boduch
> (ES 1997)" <pboduch@minerva.cis.yale.edu> wrote:
> 
> > What exactly is the name of the newsgroup? Can't find anything under 
> > longevit.list.
> 
> "sci.life-extension"
HOW do you subscribe to the above if you have no newsgroup service?
Ron Blue


From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Thu Nov 09 22:00:00 1995
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From: "Paul Boduch (ES 1997)" <pboduch@minerva.cis.yale.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: MELATONIN?
Date: Fri, 10 Nov 1995 00:35:15 -0500
Organization: Yale University
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Sure, go for it.

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Thu Nov 09 22:00:00 1995
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From: mll6@Lehigh.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: MELATONIN?
Date: 10 Nov 1995 11:29:51 -0500
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In article <47tdji$h40@maureen.teleport.com>, jor@teleport.com (Jo Robinson) wri
tes:
>       Is this group interested in an in depth discussion of the
>science (not the sensationalism) of melatonin?  I have over 1200
>scientific articles about melatonin in my home library and would
>enter in such a discussion if the interest is there.
>       Jo
>
>--
>+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
>|       Jo Robinson                |            jor@teleport.com             |
>|      (503)284-4676                |     2826 NE 18th Portland, OR 97212     |

>+-----------------------------------+------------------------------------y-----
+
>
Someone mentioned it before (I thought its only importance was skin pigment).
Generally, what relation is it supposed to have with 'immortality'?

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Thu Nov 09 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!swrinde!sdd.hp.com!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!uwm.edu!msunews!netnews.upenn.edu!Lehigh.EDU!Lehigh.EDU!not-for-mail
From: mll6@Lehigh.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: The immortal are living among us NOW!
Date: 10 Nov 1995 11:32:02 -0500
Lines: 57
Message-ID: <47vuq2$1bl5@ns4-1.CC.Lehigh.EDU>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ns4-1.cc.lehigh.edu

In article <geoprobe.149.00199906@neosoft.com>, geoprobe@neosoft.com (Paul H. Kr
onfield) writes:
>In article <47tiu4$j72@ixnews7.ix.netcom.com> slk@ix.netcom.com (Steven Keys) w
rites:
>>From: slk@ix.netcom.com (Steven Keys)
>>Subject: Re: The immortal are living among us NOW!
>>Date: 9 Nov 1995 18:57:08 GMT
>
>>In <47rs92$4pr@informer1.cis.McMaster.CA> Ann Tekatch
>><a7503934@mcmail.cis.mcmaster.ca> writes:
>>>
>>>FROM: Bill Tekatch <a7503934@mcmail.cis.mcmaster.ca>
>>>
>>>"Paul Boduch (ES 1997)" <pboduch@minerva.cis.yale.edu> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>  You've got me stumped here. Is it some kind of tree, the giant
>>redwoods
>>>> pehaps?
>>>
>>>For being "stumped" you did well.
>>>
>>>It is the Brislecone Pine.  The oldest one found was
>>>felled in 1964 in Nevada's Humboldt National Forest.
>>>
>>>The Sierra redwood has an estimated maximum age
>>>of 4,000 years and ages to 2,200 to 2,300 verified.
>>>
>>>My point is perhaps trying to optimize the performance
>>>of the human body for life span by fine tuning its
>>>operation can only yield at best perhaps a 30%
>>>increase in life span.  The giant advances will
>>>come from radical steps such as the application
>>>of knowledge about other organisms that are
>>>already immortal.
>>>
>>>Sincerely,
>>>Bill Tekatch
>>>
>
>>Brislecone Pine don't have any living cells that are older than around
>>30 years, they just form successive layers on top of one another that
>>are continually dying out.
>
>>Steven Keys
>
>hrumphhh, as I said - the apical maristem!
>
>
>Paul Kronfield
>Houston, Texas, USA
>geoprobe@neosoft.com
>homepage: http://www.neosoft.com/~geoprobe/
>
Is it found in all plants, or is that a species? (I remember hearing about
some bushes in Israel that are supposed to be several thousand years old--same
thing?).


From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Thu Nov 09 22:00:00 1995
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From: ylek@utmdacc.uth.tmc.edu (David Voehringer)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: MELATONIN?
Date: Fri, 10 Nov 1995 13:10:17
Organization: University of Texas Health Science Center
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Melatonin is a hormone secreted from the pineal gland and has antioxidant 
properties.  Don't confuse it with melanin.  They are not the same.
David W. Voehringer
Department of Experimental Radiotherapy
Univ. of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
1515 Holcombe Bvld.
Houston, Tx. 77030
(713) 792-3797

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Thu Nov 09 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!usenet.eel.ufl.edu!noc.netcom.net!evolving.com!usenet
From: Gregory Bloom <gjb@evolving.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: "Programmed" .vs. cumulative damage causes of cell-cycle failure
Date: Fri, 10 Nov 1995 10:46:15 -0700
Organization: Evolving Systems, Inc.
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It appears to me that owing to the continued success of immortalized
cell lines in dividing and thriving in spite of the usual environmental
assults from OH- radicals, glycolization, methylation, etc., the
question of "programmed" .vs. cumulative cell damage as the primary
cause of ageing swings heavily in favor of the "programmed" causes.

This being so, does it make much sense to invest heavily in 
antioxidants, dietary restriction, exercize and other lifestyle
modifications, when the best they can offer is to perhaps sustain
the life of cells which have already "'flicked out" past their
Hayflick limit?  Might it make more sense for us to invest the
money and time we dedicate toward these "optimization" measures
into institutions that are actively persuing the "programmatic"
problems of cell-cycle failure?  Should I save up my vitamin money
to buy biotech stocks?

-- 

Gregory Bloom  mailto:Gregory.Bloom@evolving.com  vox:303.740.5706
fax:303.740.5800  ESI, 6892 S. Yosemite Court, Englewood, CO 80111

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Thu Nov 09 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!usenet.eel.ufl.edu!noc.netcom.net!evolving.com!usenet
From: Gregory Bloom <gjb@evolving.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Longevity mailing list (was: Antioxidants and Life Extension)
Date: Fri, 10 Nov 1995 10:19:22 -0700
Organization: Evolving Systems, Inc.
Lines: 153
Message-ID: <30A3899A.59E2@evolving.com>
References: <tillno-1011950957030001@adi005.adi.co.nz> <Pine.3.89.9511100806.F14306-0100000@lex.lccc.edu>
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To: Ron Blue <rcb1@LEX.LCCC.EDU>

Ron Blue wrote:
> 
> On Fri, 10 Nov 1995, Till Noever wrote:
> > In article <Pine.SOL.3.91.951107225745.5194A-100000@minerva>, "Paul Boduch
> > (ES 1997)" <pboduch@minerva.cis.yale.edu> wrote:
> >
> > > What exactly is the name of the newsgroup? Can't find anything under
> > > longevit.list.
> >
> > "sci.life-extension"
> HOW do you subscribe to the above if you have no newsgroup service?
> Ron Blue

There is a longevity mailing list, which varies in quality from
research announcements to MLM pill-peddling schemes, though it seems 
sadly inclined more toward the latter.  I believe you can start a 
subscription by sending a message to:

LISTSERV@VM.EGE.EDU.TR 

that reads:

SUBSCRIBE LONGEVITY myname@mysite.com

(You must substitute your actual email address for myname@mysite.com.)



Here's the info on using their mail server:

 From: LONGEVITY Request

 Subject: You are now subscribed to the LONGEVITY list
 Sat, 26 Aug 1995 10:23:50

 Your  subscription  to  the  LONGEVITY list  (Longevity  List)  has
been
 accepted.

 Please save this message for future  reference, especially if you are
not
 familiar with LISTSERV.  This might look like a waste  of disk space
now,
 but in  6 months  you will be  glad you saved  this information  when
you
 realize that  you cannot remember what  are the lists you  are
subscribed
 to, or  what is the command  to leave the  list to avoid filling  up
your
 mailbox while you are on vacations. In fact, you should create a new
mail
 folder for subscription confirmation messages  like this one, and for
the
 "welcome  messages"  from the  list  owners  that you  will
occasionally
 receive after subscribing to a new list.

 To send  a message to  all the people  currently subscribed to  the
list,
 just send mail  to LONGEVITY@TREARN. This is called "sending  mail to
the
 list",  because you  send mail  to a  single address  and LISTSERV
makes
 copies   for  all   the  people   who  have   subscribed.  This
address
 (LONGEVITY@TREARN) is also called the  "list address". You must never
try
 to send any  command to that address,  as it would be  distributed to
all
 the  people  who have  subscribed.  All  commands  must  be sent  to
the
 "LISTSERV  address", LISTSERV@VM.EGE.EDU.TR  (or
LISTSERV@TREARN.BITNET).
 It is  very important to understand  the difference between the  two,
but
 fortunately it  is not complicated.  The LISTSERV  address is like  a
FAX
 number, and  the list address  is like a normal  phone line. If  you
make
 your FAX  call someone's regular phone  number by mistake, it  will be
an
 unpleasant experience for him but you  will probably be excused the
first
 time. If  you do it  regularly, however, he  will probably get  upset
and
 send you a nasty  complaint. It is the same with  mailing lists, with
the
 difference that  you are calling hundreds  or thousands of people  at
the
 same time, so a lot more people get annoyed if you use the wrong
number.

 You  may leave  the list  at any  time by  sending a  "SIGNOFF
LONGEVITY"
 command  to LISTSERV@VM.EGE.EDU.TR  (or LISTSERV@TREARN.BITNET).  You
can
 also tell LISTSERV how you want it to confirm the receipt of messages
you
 send to the list.  If you do not trust the system,  send a "SET
LONGEVITY
 REPRO" command and LISTSERV will send you a copy of your own messages,
so
 that you can see that the message was distributed and did not get
damaged
 on the  way. After a  while you may find  that this is  getting
annoying,
 especially if  your mail program  does not tell  you that the  message
is
 from you when it informs you that new mail has arrived from LONGEVITY.
If
 you send a "SET LONGEVITY ACK  NOREPRO" command, LISTSERV will mail you
a
 short acknowledgement instead, which will  look different in your
mailbox
 directory. With most mail programs you will know immediately that this
is
 an  acknowledgement  you  can  read  later. Finally,  you  can  turn
off
 acknowledgements completely with "SET LONGEVITY NOACK NOREPRO".

 Contributions sent to this list are automatically archived. You can get
a
 list  of the  available archive  files  by sending  an "INDEX
LONGEVITY"
 command  to LISTSERV@VM.EGE.EDU.TR  (or LISTSERV@TREARN.BITNET).  You
can
 then order these  files with a "GET LONGEVITY LOGxxxx"  command, or
using
 LISTSERV's database  search facilities.  Send an "INFO  DATABASE"
command
 for more information on the latter.

 Please note that  it is presently possible for anybody  to determine
that
 you are signed  up to the list  through the use of  the "REVIEW"
command,
 which returns the e-mail address and  name of all the subscribers. If
you
 do not want your name to be visible, just issue a "SET LONGEVITY
CONCEAL"
 command.

 More  information on  LISTSERV  commands  can be  found  in the
LISTSERV
 reference  card, which  you can  retrieve  by sending  an "INFO
REFCARD"
 command to LISTSERV@VM.EGE.EDU.TR (or LISTSERV@TREARN.BITNET).


-- 

Gregory Bloom  mailto:Gregory.Bloom@evolving.com  vox:303.740.5706
fax:303.740.5800  ESI, 6892 S. Yosemite Court, Englewood, CO 80111

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Thu Nov 09 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!news1.ucsd.edu!licr-user003.ucsd.edu!user
From: obogler@ucsd.edu (Oliver Bogler)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: "Programmed" .vs. cumulative damage causes of cell-cycle failure
Date: Fri, 10 Nov 1995 12:55:32 -0700
Organization: Ludwig Institute
Lines: 54
Message-ID: <obogler-1011951255320001@licr-user003.ucsd.edu>
References: <30A38FE7.1CFB@evolving.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: licr-user003.ucsd.edu

In article <30A38FE7.1CFB@evolving.com>, Gregory Bloom <gjb@evolving.com> wrote:

> It appears to me that owing to the continued success of immortalized
> cell lines in dividing and thriving in spite of the usual environmental
> assults from OH- radicals, glycolization, methylation, etc., the
> question of "programmed" .vs. cumulative cell damage as the primary
> cause of ageing swings heavily in favor of the "programmed" causes.

Dear Gregory,
It appears that some confusion between cellular and organismal ageing has
crept in. 

Cellular ageing is, we agree, programmed in the sense that it could be
prevented by nature, but isn't. In other words, cells can be immortal.
What that means is that a clone of cells is immortal, not any individual
cell.If you start by placing a mortal cell in a culture dish, it will
divide for a few cycles (in the 10's) and then spontaneously all the cells
that you have in your dish stop dividing. Note that they don't necessarily
die.(see below). If you do the same with an immortal cell (say one from a
cancer), it will just keep dividing for as long as people have cared to
try. Note that either mortal or immortal cells can be damaged, killed etc.
by environmental conditions. Another good example of immortal cells are
germ cells (sperm and egg mother cells etc.). They are an unbroken line of
cells from you or me to the first organism that was! That is not to say
that some of the cells in that "clone" don't die, but nevertheless the
line is unbroken. These cells all suffer damage, but they can obviously
repair it efficiently. 

Organismal ageing is a different thing (excluding shortlived animals with
suicide mechanisms built into them). Animals consist largely of mortal
cells, which are renewed slowly from pools of stem cells (that may be
immortal, or at least have a long life span). Nevertheless the animal
ages, in part because in many tissues cell renewal is limited, for example
the brain. Damage is accumulated slowly, and also as a result of the
environment. So, although most cells are mortal in the cellular sense
(they stop dividing soon after birth) they can live for over 100 years in
humans. So by maintaining the health of cells that are mortal is
beneficial to the organism. So don't throw out those vitamins.

The question of cellular immortality is also closely linked to cancer.
Cancerous cells are immortal and it is usually the case that making cells
immortal in that sense increases the chance that they become cancerous.
What we need is cells that are mortal (don't divide) but can function for
ever, if we want to be immortal. Such functional immortality may be
impossible to achieve on its own, because it may well turn out that
cellular immortality is inextricably linked to cell division.

Oliver Bogler
obogler@ucsd.edu

-- 
Oliver Bogler
Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, San Diego Branch
obogler@ucsd.edu

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Fri Nov 10 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!btnet!dispatch.news.demon.net!demon!mail2news.demon.co.uk!longevb.demon.co.uk
From: John de Rivaz <John@longevb.demon.co.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: Longevity mailing list (was: Antioxidants and Life Extension)
Date: Sat, 11 Nov 1995 11:42:22 GMT
Organization: Myorganisation
Lines: 173
Message-ID: <866873002wnr@longevb.demon.co.uk>
References: <tillno-1011950957030001@adi005.adi.co.nz> <Pine.3.89.9511100806.F14306-0100000@lex.lccc.edu> <30A3899A.59E2@evolving.com>
Reply-To: John@longevb.demon.co.uk
X-NNTP-Posting-Host: longevb.demon.co.uk
X-Broken-Date: Saturday, Nov 11, 1995 11.42.22
X-Newsreader: Newswin Alpha 0.7

There is now a separate MLM list for longevists, so hopefully this 
material will be reduced on the longevity list. (Not that I have any 
particular objection to MLM.)

In article: <30A3899A.59E2@evolving.com>  Gregory Bloom <gjb@evolving.com> 
writes:
> 
> Ron Blue wrote:
> > 
> > On Fri, 10 Nov 1995, Till Noever wrote:
> > > In article <Pine.SOL.3.91.951107225745.5194A-100000@minerva>, "Paul 
Boduch
> > > (ES 1997)" <pboduch@minerva.cis.yale.edu> wrote:
> > >
> > > > What exactly is the name of the newsgroup? Can't find anything 
under
> > > > longevit.list.
> > >
> > > "sci.life-extension"
> > HOW do you subscribe to the above if you have no newsgroup service?
> > Ron Blue
> 
> There is a longevity mailing list, which varies in quality from
> research announcements to MLM pill-peddling schemes, though it seems 
> sadly inclined more toward the latter.  I believe you can start a 
> subscription by sending a message to:
> 
> LISTSERV@VM.EGE.EDU.TR 
> 
> that reads:
> 
> SUBSCRIBE LONGEVITY myname@mysite.com
> 
> (You must substitute your actual email address for myname@mysite.com.)
> 
> 
> 
> Here's the info on using their mail server:
> 
>  From: LONGEVITY Request
> 
>  Subject: You are now subscribed to the LONGEVITY list
>  Sat, 26 Aug 1995 10:23:50
> 
>  Your  subscription  to  the  LONGEVITY list  (Longevity  List)  has
> been
>  accepted.
> 
>  Please save this message for future  reference, especially if you are
> not
>  familiar with LISTSERV.  This might look like a waste  of disk space
> now,
>  but in  6 months  you will be  glad you saved  this information  when
> you
>  realize that  you cannot remember what  are the lists you  are
> subscribed
>  to, or  what is the command  to leave the  list to avoid filling  up
> your
>  mailbox while you are on vacations. In fact, you should create a new
> mail
>  folder for subscription confirmation messages  like this one, and for
> the
>  "welcome  messages"  from the  list  owners  that you  will
> occasionally
>  receive after subscribing to a new list.
> 
>  To send  a message to  all the people  currently subscribed to  the
> list,
>  just send mail  to LONGEVITY@TREARN. This is called "sending  mail to
> the
>  list",  because you  send mail  to a  single address  and LISTSERV
> makes
>  copies   for  all   the  people   who  have   subscribed.  This
> address
>  (LONGEVITY@TREARN) is also called the  "list address". You must never
> try
>  to send any  command to that address,  as it would be  distributed to
> all
>  the  people  who have  subscribed.  All  commands  must  be sent  to
> the
>  "LISTSERV  address", LISTSERV@VM.EGE.EDU.TR  (or
> LISTSERV@TREARN.BITNET).
>  It is  very important to understand  the difference between the  two,
> but
>  fortunately it  is not complicated.  The LISTSERV  address is like  a
> FAX
>  number, and  the list address  is like a normal  phone line. If  you
> make
>  your FAX  call someone's regular phone  number by mistake, it  will be
> an
>  unpleasant experience for him but you  will probably be excused the
> first
>  time. If  you do it  regularly, however, he  will probably get  upset
> and
>  send you a nasty  complaint. It is the same with  mailing lists, with
> the
>  difference that  you are calling hundreds  or thousands of people  at
> the
>  same time, so a lot more people get annoyed if you use the wrong
> number.
> 
>  You  may leave  the list  at any  time by  sending a  "SIGNOFF
> LONGEVITY"
>  command  to LISTSERV@VM.EGE.EDU.TR  (or LISTSERV@TREARN.BITNET).  You
> can
>  also tell LISTSERV how you want it to confirm the receipt of messages
> you
>  send to the list.  If you do not trust the system,  send a "SET
> LONGEVITY
>  REPRO" command and LISTSERV will send you a copy of your own messages,
> so
>  that you can see that the message was distributed and did not get
> damaged
>  on the  way. After a  while you may find  that this is  getting
> annoying,
>  especially if  your mail program  does not tell  you that the  message
> is
>  from you when it informs you that new mail has arrived from LONGEVITY.
> If
>  you send a "SET LONGEVITY ACK  NOREPRO" command, LISTSERV will mail you
> a
>  short acknowledgement instead, which will  look different in your
> mailbox
>  directory. With most mail programs you will know immediately that this
> is
>  an  acknowledgement  you  can  read  later. Finally,  you  can  turn
> off
>  acknowledgements completely with "SET LONGEVITY NOACK NOREPRO".
> 
>  Contributions sent to this list are automatically archived. You can get
> a
>  list  of the  available archive  files  by sending  an "INDEX
> LONGEVITY"
>  command  to LISTSERV@VM.EGE.EDU.TR  (or LISTSERV@TREARN.BITNET).  You
> can
>  then order these  files with a "GET LONGEVITY LOGxxxx"  command, or
> using
>  LISTSERV's database  search facilities.  Send an "INFO  DATABASE"
> command
>  for more information on the latter.
> 
>  Please note that  it is presently possible for anybody  to determine
> that
>  you are signed  up to the list  through the use of  the "REVIEW"
> command,
>  which returns the e-mail address and  name of all the subscribers. If
> you
>  do not want your name to be visible, just issue a "SET LONGEVITY
> CONCEAL"
>  command.
> 
>  More  information on  LISTSERV  commands  can be  found  in the
> LISTSERV
>  reference  card, which  you can  retrieve  by sending  an "INFO
> REFCARD"
>  command to LISTSERV@VM.EGE.EDU.TR (or LISTSERV@TREARN.BITNET).
> 
> 
> -- 
> 
> Gregory Bloom  mailto:Gregory.Bloom@evolving.com  vox:303.740.5706
> fax:303.740.5800  ESI, 6892 S. Yosemite Court, Englewood, CO 80111
> 
> 
-- 
Sincerely,     ****************************************       
               * Publisher of        Longevity Report *
John de Rivaz  *                     Fractal Report   *
               *          details on request          *
               ****************************************
**** What is the point of life if it ends in death? ****


From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Fri Nov 10 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!comp.vuw.ac.nz!auckland.ac.nz!kcbbs!planet!chambers!steve
From: steve@chambers.ak.planet.co.nz (Steve Chambers)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: "Programmed" .vs. cumulative damage causes of cell-cycle failure
Message-ID: <JITpwAfNBh107h@chambers.ak.planet.co.nz>
Date: Sat, 11 Nov 95 18:30:17 +1200
References: <30A38FE7.1CFB@evolving.com>
Organization: PlaNet (Auckland New Zealand)
Lines: 22

In <30A38FE7.1CFB@evolving.com> Gregory Bloom <gjb@evolving.com> writes:
>It appears to me that owing to the continued success of immortalized
>cell lines in dividing and thriving in spite of the usual environmental
>assults from OH- radicals, glycolization, methylation, etc., the
>question of "programmed" .vs. cumulative cell damage as the primary
>cause of ageing swings heavily in favor of the "programmed" causes.

That's only if what you and I refer to as "aging" is the result of
loss of cell doubling potential (ie. the "Hayflick limit".)  I'd love to
see some evidence that it is.

Besides which, an immortalised cell line quickly loses it's resemblance
to the cell type from which it arose - in other words it's damaged, or
"aged" might be a better word ;-)

Steve

-- 
 ________________________ 
(I_lurk,_therefore_I_am!_\  ,,,                           Steve Chambers
                           (o o)          steve@chambers.ak.planet.co.nz
-----------------------oOO--(_)--OOo------------------------------------

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Fri Nov 10 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!news.usa.net!usenet
From: Terry Anderson  <bigduster@aol.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: (no subject)
Date: 11 Nov 1995 03:02:31 GMT
Organization: Gateway HS Medallion, Aurora, CO  80012
Lines: 34
Message-ID: <4813o7$ras@shiva.usa.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: port20.den1-annex.usa.net
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 1.1N (Macintosh; I; 68K)
X-URL: news:bionet.molbio.ageing

   Pycnogenol, a natural food supplement made from ingredients from the 
pine bark tree, has some extraordinary antioxidant properties of a 
complex combination of bioflavonoids. Pycnogenol has an exceptionally 
high level of proanthocyanidins, its main ingredient, and it also 
contains other water soluble bioflavonoids. This unique combination 
provides a powerful, completely balanced all-natural antioxidant.
   According to recent studies, a growing number of experts agree that 
we need additional antioxidants to support our natural ability to fight 
free radicals. A free radical is an oxygen molecule with an odd number 
of electrons. Because electrons are normally paired, this creates an 
imbalance, resulting in unstable, reactive and destructive molecules.
   While some free radical activity is necessary for the proper 
functioning of the body, too much may cause damage. Unfortunately, many 
of today's environmental influences bombard us with free radicals and 
possibly suppress our natural ability to hold them in check. 
Fortunately, research has identified substances known as bioflavonoids 
(especially proanthocyanidins) as an excellent source to help fight free 
radicals.
   Although some bioflavonoids occur naturally in fruits and vegetables, 
only 20% of Americans eat the recommended daily serving of these foods. 
The lack of dietary intake is compounded by the fact that growing 
methods and processing procedures actually deplete and even destroy 
these naturally occurring antioxidants.
   Pynogenol is an excellent source of antioxidant supplementation. It 
is water soluble and exceptionally high in proanthocyanids and other 
bioflavonoids. These unique qualities provide a superior natural 
antioxidant that is easily absorbed.
   One of the best sources of pycnogenol is Maritime Prime, made from 
the bark of maritime pine bark.
   To learn more about pycnogenol, send for a free tape and listen to 
two doctors talk about this natural food supplement. Send name and 
address to bigduster@aol.com or on the Net duster.usa.net



From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Fri Nov 10 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!btnet!dispatch.news.demon.net!demon!mail2news.demon.co.uk!longevb.demon.co.uk
From: John de Rivaz <John@longevb.demon.co.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: immortalized cells
Date: Sat, 11 Nov 1995 11:41:00 GMT
Organization: Myorganisation
Lines: 31
Message-ID: <594007855wnr@longevb.demon.co.uk>
References: <30A28F9A.1CFB@evolving.com>
Reply-To: John@longevb.demon.co.uk
X-NNTP-Posting-Host: longevb.demon.co.uk
X-Broken-Date: Saturday, Nov 11, 1995 11.41.00
X-Newsreader: Newswin Alpha 0.7

I wonder whether all this about making cells immortal is a red herring.

What I should have thought is needed is a way for enabling cells to be 
replaced properly in an orderly method, without the "randomisation" 
that is seen as ageing.

If you use any analogue recording device and make copies of copies of 
copies eventually the original becommes distorted beyond recongition. 
If any of these devices made copies of mechanisms, we would find that 
the copies would be unable to function after a short number of cycles.

That is why we copy computer programs using digital recording with crc 
checks and other methods to ensure a perfect copy each time. It is 
possible to do it. All (!) we have to do is to devise a similar method 
of making our body copy cells (and thereby all the parts and organs 
which are made of cells) better than it does now and we will live 
longer. Maybe we can't acheive immortality completely this way, but we 
could certainly eliminate agein as a cause of death.

It is an improved copying process, not a cell immortalising process 
that is required.

-- 
Sincerely,     ****************************************       
               * Publisher of        Longevity Report *
John de Rivaz  *                     Fractal Report   *
               *          details on request          *
               ****************************************
**** What is the point of life if it ends in death? ****


From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Fri Nov 10 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!LEX.LCCC.EDU!rcb1
From: rcb1@LEX.LCCC.EDU (Ron Blue)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: The immortal are living among us NOW!
Date: 11 Nov 1995 08:17:25 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 8
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <Pine.3.89.9511111106.C17615-0100000@lex.lccc.edu>
References: <47vuq2$1bl5@ns4-1.CC.Lehigh.EDU>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


>>>CUT>>
> >>>The Sierra redwood has an estimated maximum age
> >>>of 4,000 years and ages to 2,200 to 2,300 verified.
>>>>CUT
Would there be any chemicals in redwood that prolongs life?
Ron Blue


From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Sat Nov 11 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!usenet.eel.ufl.edu!psgrain!nntp.teleport.com!jor
From: jor@teleport.com (Jo Robinson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Melatonin and Aging
Date: 12 Nov 1995 19:41:40 GMT
Organization: Teleport - Portland's Public Access (503) 220-1016
Lines: 60
Message-ID: <485ilk$des@maureen.teleport.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: kelly.teleport.com
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

	Hmmm.  I guess I'd better make good on my threat.
	So what's the story about melatonin and aging?
	First, my credentials.  Im a medical writer who has
	 spent the past three years researching melatonin in the process
of writing a book on the subject for the general public.  My coauthor
is Russel J. Reiter, Ph.D., Professor of Neuroendocriniology at the U.of 
Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, widely regarded as an
international authority on melatonin.  (Check him out on Medline or
in Scientific Citations.)
	In addition to working with Reiter, I have interviewed over
fifty of the top melatonin researchers in the world and accumulated
my own reference library of over 1,000 papers on melatonin.
	I suspect you all know what melatonin is -- a substance produced
by the pineal gland, primarily at night.  It is commonly referred to
as a hormone because it has numerous hormonal properties, but it is also
an extremely potent antioxidant.
	One of the first insights that melatonin might be related to
aging was the 1981 observation by Reiter that melatonin production
declined with age in rodents.  [Melatonin is the most potent hormone known,
in that it has effects in the picogram range.  This is also why it was
so late to come to researchers attention.  Until the 1980s it was 
impossible to measure with accuracy the amount of melatonin in the
 bloodstream.]  For a reference: Reiter, R. J. Experimental Aging
Research 1982; 8:27-30.
	In 1985, the fact that melatonin had anti-gonadotropic functions (its
seasonal increase triggers seasonal reproduction in many animals, partly
due to melatonin-induced atrophy of the gonads) and that inhibiting
the reproductive hormones has been known to delay aging prompted a group
of Italian researchers to begin a rodent longevity experiment using
melatonin. [Maestroni, G.J., "Pineal Melatonin, Its Fundamental
Immunoregulatory ROle in Aging and Cancer." Annals of the NY Academy
of Sciences 1988; 521:140-148.]  Giving mice a small amount of melatonin
in their nightly drinking water resulted in a 20% increase in longevity.
	Numerous mice studies have been conducted since that time by
the same Italian researchers, with similar results.  The only other
group to observe the anti-aging effects of melatonin on rodents has been
an Israeli group that published a study in 1995 showing that nightly
administration of melatonin in the drinking water of rats prevented
the age-related decline in immunity and allowed a much higher percentage
of the rats to reach old age.  At 23 months of age -- and 15 months of
melatonin treatment -- 87% of the melatonin-treated rats were still
alive compared to 43% of those not given the hormone.  Most of
the survivingg control rats had pneumonia, which was not observed in the
melatonin group. ["Effects of Long-term administration of melatonin ..
on the ageing Rat" NeuroReport 1995; 6:785-88.]
	Longevity studies involving melatonin have not been conducted
using other animals.
	If melatonin does indeed have anti-aging properties, what 
might be the explanation?
	Reiter believes it is due to its unparalleled antioxidant
properties, which I will explore in a subsequent post.
	Jo

	For a Melatonin FAQ go to http://www.teleport.com/~jor
	
	
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
|       Jo Robinson		    |            jor@teleport.com             |
|      (503)284-4676                |     2826 NE 18th Portland, OR 97212     | 
+-----------------------------------+------------------------------------y-----+

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Sat Nov 11 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!dish.news.pipex.net!pipex!news00.sunet.se!sunic!news99.sunet.se!umdac!news
From: "Mattias Törnudd" <mastod95@student.umu.se>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: (no subject)
Date: 12 Nov 1995 16:26:52 GMT
Organization: University of Umea, Sweden
Lines: 4
Message-ID: <48578c$2h6@studium.student.umu.se>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ipcs3-3.modem.umu.se
Mime-Version: 1.0
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X-Mailer: Mozilla 1.22 (Windows; I; 16bit)

I´m a medical student and I´m working on a papaper about telomeras and 
its importance for developing cancer. 



From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Sat Nov 11 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!pendragon.jsc.nasa.gov!news.msfc.nasa.gov!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!usc!chi-news.cic.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!news00.sunet.se!sunic!news99.sunet.se!umdac!news
From: "Mattias Törnudd" <mastod95@student.umu.se>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Telomerase
Date: 12 Nov 1995 16:33:42 GMT
Organization: University of Umea, Sweden
Lines: 7
Message-ID: <4857l6$2u3@studium.student.umu.se>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ipcs3-3.modem.umu.se
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 1.22 (Windows; I; 16bit)

I´m a medical student and I´m working om a paper about 
telomerase and it´s impotance for developing cancer. 
I would realy appreciate all kind of information. 

Mattias Törnudd
mastod95@student.umu.se


From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Sat Nov 11 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing,bionet.general,sci.life-extension
Path: biosci!galaxy.ucr.edu!proton.llumc.edu!news.cerf.net!usc!math.ohio-state.edu!cis.ohio-state.edu!nntp.sei.cmu.edu!nntp.club.cc.cmu.edu!cantaloupe.srv.cs.cmu.edu!das-news2.harvard.edu!spdcc!crucible!wbe
From: wbe@psr.com (Winston Edmond)
Subject: Re: The immortal are living among us NOW!
In-Reply-To: Ann Tekatch's message of 9 Nov 1995 03:24:18 GMT
Message-ID: <WBE.95Nov11113127@crucible.psr.com>
Sender: news@psr.com
Organization: Panther Software and Research
References: <47c12n$512@informer1.cis.McMaster.CA>
	<Pine.SOL.3.91.951106030042.3340E-100000@minerva>
	<47rs92$4pr@informer1.cis.McMaster.CA>
Date: Sat, 11 Nov 1995 16:31:27 GMT
Lines: 12
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.ageing:2132 bionet.general:18420 sci.life-extension:8314

Ann Tekatch <a7503934@mcmail.cis.mcmaster.ca> writes:
> It is the Brislecone Pine.

> The giant advances will come from radical steps ...

Patient:  "Doctor, you mean I'll be able to live forever?"

Doctor: "Yes, but you'll no longer be able to move about.  You'll only be
	able to stand in place and wave your arms."

Still, research is fine.
 -WBE

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Sat Nov 11 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!JEEVES.UCSD.EDU!hoschek
From: hoschek@JEEVES.UCSD.EDU (Gisela Hoschek)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: immortalized cells
Date: 12 Nov 1995 07:32:12 -0800
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>
>It is an improved copying process, not a cell immortalising process
>that is required.
>
Would you like to put end end to evolution then? What is life without change?

Gisela Hoschek
Personal editing-proofing-translating for bio communication
1124 Nardo Rd.
Encinitas, CA 92024 USA                              (())
Tel. (619) 944-4233                               **(((())))**********
e-mail: hoschek@jeeves.ucsd.edu     ***      ((()))
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA***



From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Sun Nov 12 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.uoregon.edu!waikato!celebrian.otago.ac.nz!adi005.adi.co.nz!user
From: tillno@bifrost.otago.ac.nz (Till Noever)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: Aging: Inactive List?
Date: Mon, 13 Nov 1995 15:01:18 +1200
Organization: University of Otago
Lines: 34
Message-ID: <tillno-1311951501180001@adi005.adi.co.nz>
References: <Pine.SOL.3.91.951106030230.3340F-100000@minerva> <Pine.OSF.3.91.951107034240.14494N-100000@Joyce-Perkins.tenet.edu> <tillno-0811951630370001@adi005.adi.co.nz> <Pine.SOL.3.91.951108035907.21059A-100000@minerva>
NNTP-Posting-Host: adi005.adi.co.nz

In article <Pine.SOL.3.91.951108035907.21059A-100000@minerva>, "Paul
Boduch (ES 1997)" <pboduch@minerva.cis.yale.edu> wrote:

> Can those of us who still haven't figured out the secrets of immortality 
> at least try to do so in *my lifetime*(for obvious reasons)?
> Then we can decide how elitist we want to be in sharing the information 
> considering the population growth problem.

I'm not too sure that it's just a matter of dealing with the 'population
growth problem'. In fact, as I've pointed out several times on
sci.life-extension, that one's a red herring anyway.

The real issue is one of self-preservation. I have enough faith in the
power of human stupidity to suspect that, if someone came along tomorrow
and waved a readily manufacturable recipe for significantly extending the
human lifespan in people's faces somebody'd probably kill him, and pretend
that his discivery/invention was crap.

Wizard's First Rule: people are stupid. 

Apart from that, I share your sentiments about getting these things done
in our life-time!

-- 
--

*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*
Till Noever (a.k.a. tillno@bifrost.otago.ac.nz or till@adi.co.nz)

"...all those moments
 will be lost in time - 
 like tears
 in rain..."
*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Mon Nov 13 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!elvis.delphi.com!news.delphi.com!usenet
From: ben1910@delphi.com
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: Melatonin and Aging
Date: Mon, 13 Nov 95 14:42:46 -0500
Organization: Delphi (info@delphi.com email, 800-695-4005 voice)
Lines: 20
Message-ID: <h1EHSS2.ben1910@delphi.com>
References: <485ilk$des@maureen.teleport.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: bos1d.delphi.com
X-To: Jo Robinson <jor@teleport.com>

Jo Robinson <jor@teleport.com> writes:
 
>	First, my credentials.  Im a medical writer who has
>	 spent the past three years researching melatonin in the process
>of writing a book on the subject for the general public.  My coauthor
>is Russel J. Reiter, Ph.D., Professor of Neuroendocriniology at the U.of 
>Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, widely regarded as an
>international authority on melatonin.  (Check him out on Medline or
>in Scientific Citations.)
 
I am wondering if your book addresses this concern.  Taking melatonin
supplements clearly has a benefitial effect on some people.  But is it
possible that these supplements suppress the normal function of the
pineal gland?
 
In other words, is it possible that by taking melatonin, you make your
pineal gland produce less melatonin on its own?  If so, the long term
effect may be negative.
 
I am just curious.

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Mon Nov 13 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!TENET.EDU!dashley
From: dashley@TENET.EDU (Don Ashley)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: MELATONIN?
Date: 12 Nov 1995 21:39:56 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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Distribution: world
Message-ID: <Pine.OSF.3.91.951112233701.5202C-100000@gaston.tenet.edu>
References: <47tdji$h40@maureen.teleport.com>

Would like to see brief list of pro's and con's about melatonin.

On 9 Nov 1995, Jo Robinson wrote:

> 	Is this group interested in an in depth discussion of the
> science (not the sensationalism) of melatonin?  I have over 1200
> scientific articles about melatonin in my home library and would
> enter in such a discussion if the interest is there.
> 	Jo
> 
> --
> +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
> |       Jo Robinson		    |            jor@teleport.com             |
> |      (503)284-4676                |     2826 NE 18th Portland, OR 97212     | 
> +-----------------------------------+------------------------------------y-----+
> 
> 

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Mon Nov 13 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!btnet!demon!sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: "T20" <BT.HEIJMANS@novell.pg.tno.nl>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein (CETP) and longevity
Date: 14 Nov 1995 10:48:27 -0000
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Message-ID: <489s5r$28m@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Original-To: ageing@dl.ac.uk
X-Pmrqc:       1


Variation at the cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) locus is a 
well-known risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Wilson et al 
(genetic predisposition to hyperlipidaemia in diabetes: the end of 
the beginning? J Internal Medicine 1994; 236 (Supp): 53-61) state that 
there are observations suggesting that CETP deficiency might be 
associated with longevity. However, they do not mention a reference.
Can anyone suggest some articles on this subject?

Bas Heijmans

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Mon Nov 13 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!news.uoregon.edu!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!oleane!jussieu.fr!univ-poitiers.fr!usenet
From: joets@hermes.univ-poitiers.fr (Johann JOETS)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: "Programmed" .vs. cumulative damage causes of cell-cycle failure
Date: 14 Nov 1995 20:19:51 GMT
Organization: IBMIG universite de Poitiers
Lines: 24
Message-ID: <48atl7$64b@hermes.univ-poitiers.fr>
References: <30A38FE7.1CFB@evolving.com> <JITpwAfNBh107h@chambers.ak.planet.co.nz>
NNTP-Posting-Host: bmo16.univ-poitiers.fr
X-Newsreader: WinVN 0.92.2

In article <JITpwAfNBh107h@chambers.ak.planet.co.nz>, steve@chambers.ak.planet.co.nz (Steve Chambers) says:
>

>
>Besides which, an immortalised cell line quickly loses it's resemblance
>to the cell type from which it arose - in other words it's damaged, or
>"aged" might be a better word ;-)
>
Immortalised cell line are often in a less differenciated state than parental. 
So "younger"...
If they become immortal, they stop to age ! (it's a damage too -) )
Then it raises the idea that cells are able to "decide" to not age and to respond to time assaults.
So why aging ? for evolution ? ( are bacteria able to age ?)
	Johann

***********************************************************
Johann JOETS
Institut de Biologie Moleculaire et d'Ingenierie Genetique
Laboratoire de Genetique Physiologique et Moleculaire
Universite de Poitiers
40, Av du Recteur Pineau, 86 022 Poitiers
TEL : 49 45 38 64
FAX : 49 45 35 03
************************************************************

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Mon Nov 13 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!swrinde!cssun.mathcs.emory.edu!emory!darwin.sura.net!blaze.cs.jhu.edu!RacerX.mse.jhu.edu!news.jhu.edu!news
From: Amy Voltz <avoltz>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.ageing,bionet.molbio.gdb
Subject: Re: mdm-2 cDNA source?
Date: 14 Nov 1995 19:24:51 GMT
Organization: HCF - Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
Lines: 37
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References: <48aicp$lb8@epx.cis.umn.edu>
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:36290 bionet.molbio.ageing:2139 bionet.molbio.gdb:394

Dear Scott,
There is information on 2 cDNA clones for the MDM2 gene in the Human Genome
Database (http://gdbwww.gdb.org/gdb/docs/gdbhome.html).

I would recommend searching via the new interface at
http://gdbdev.gdb.org/gdb/lite/docs/home.html

Choose reagents for gene analysis and enter mdm2, select cDNA clones.
This search will return two cDNA clones - including what exactly is cloned and
who you can contact to obtain them (Kenneth Kinzler here at Hopkins). 

If you have any trouble finding this information in GDB please contact me.
Sincerely,
Amy Voltz,
avoltz@gdb.org

 


selby@lenti.med.umn.edu (Scott Selby (Med-Hem)) wrote:
>I'm looking for a source of mdm-2 cDNA.  I'd like to probe some Northern 
>blots, and haven't found a source yet.  Any help would be appreciated.
>
>______________________________________________________________________________
>    ||         Scott A. Selby               6098)o%:::%o(860
>   ====         Univ. of Minnesota          098)o%:::%o(8609
>   |  |__        Dept. of Med/Hematology     6o%:%o(86098)
>   |  |-.\        Box 480 UMHC                (86098)o
>   |__|  \\        Minneapolis, MN  55455   6098)o%::%o9  
>    ||   ||                                 098)o%::::::%o9
>  ======__|        selby@lenti.med.umn.edu   6o%::::::%o(860
> ________||__                                   6o%::%o(8609
>/____________\                                    o(86098)
>^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>
>


From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Mon Nov 13 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!agate!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!chi-news.cic.net!uwm.edu!spool.mu.edu!umn.edu!newsstand.tc.umn.edu!lenti.med.umn.edu!selby
From: selby@lenti.med.umn.edu (Scott Selby (Med-Hem))
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: mdm-2 cDNA source?
Date: 14 Nov 1995 17:07:37 GMT
Organization: University of Minnesota
Lines: 16
Message-ID: <48aicp$lb8@epx.cis.umn.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: lenti.med.umn.edu
Summary: Looking for a source of mdm-2 cDNA for probing Northerns
Keywords: Northern blotting, mdm-2, cDNA
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:36286 bionet.molbio.ageing:2138

I'm looking for a source of mdm-2 cDNA.  I'd like to probe some Northern 
blots, and haven't found a source yet.  Any help would be appreciated.

______________________________________________________________________________
    ||         Scott A. Selby               6098)o%:::%o(860
   ====         Univ. of Minnesota          098)o%:::%o(8609
   |  |__        Dept. of Med/Hematology     6o%:%o(86098)
   |  |-.\        Box 480 UMHC                (86098)o
   |__|  \\        Minneapolis, MN  55455   6098)o%::%o9  
    ||   ||                                 098)o%::::::%o9
  ======__|        selby@lenti.med.umn.edu   6o%::::::%o(860
 ________||__                                   6o%::%o(8609
/____________\                                    o(86098)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^



From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Mon Nov 13 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!rutgers!concert!gatech2!news.sprintlink.net!in2.uu.net!newsflash.concordia.ca!sunqbc.risq.net!athena.ulaval.ca!news
From: Jean Charles Dussault
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: Melatonin
Date: 14 Nov 1995 22:12:30 GMT
Organization: Université Laval
Lines: 9
Message-ID: <48b48e$bu1@athena.ulaval.ca>
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Melatonin and aging?
   
You say that melatonin has anti-gonadotropic function and that inhibiting
the reproductive hormones is known to delay aging.. but removing the gonads 
do the same, no? 


Jean Charles Dussault
jchdussa@rsvs.ulaval.ca

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Tue Nov 14 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!sdd.hp.com!swrinde!newsfeed.internetmci.com!psgrain!nntp.teleport.com!jor
From: jor@teleport.com (Jo Robinson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: Melatonin
Date: 15 Nov 1995 01:47:13 GMT
Organization: Teleport - Portland's Public Access (503) 220-1016
Lines: 22
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References: <48b48e$bu1@athena.ulaval.ca>
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X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

JeanCharlesDussault wrote:
: Melatonin and aging?
:    
: You say that melatonin has anti-gonadotropic function and that inhibiting
: the reproductive hormones is known to delay aging.. but removing the gonads 
: do the same, no? 

	Yes, Jean.  Removing the gonads or delaying puberty has also
been shown to delay aging.  REmoving the testicles is particularly
effective in that lowering testosterone levels has been shown to
extend life in both animals and humans. [[Cleveland Clinic Journal
of Medicine 1994; 61:276-84.]
	However, a know a number of men who would prefer taking
melatonin ....
	Or, did I miss your point?
	Jo

--
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
|       Jo Robinson		    |            jor@teleport.com             |
|      (503)284-4676                |     2826 NE 18th Portland, OR 97212     | 
+-----------------------------------+------------------------------------y-----+

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Tue Nov 14 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!rutgers!csn!carbon!night.primate.wisc.edu!sdd.hp.com!swrinde!newsfeed.internetmci.com!psgrain!nntp.teleport.com!jor
From: jor@teleport.com (Jo Robinson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: THe antioxidant properties of melatonin
Date: 15 Nov 1995 02:17:17 GMT
Organization: Teleport - Portland's Public Access (503) 220-1016
Lines: 94
Message-ID: <48bijd$b4i@maureen.teleport.com>
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	I believe the most exciting melatonin studies -- and the ones
that have the most relevance to aging -- are those conducted in
the past two years at UTHSC in San Antonio by Russel J. Reiter and his
post-docs.
	In 1993, Reiter and his colleagues made the surprising discovery
that melatonin is not just a potent hormone, it is also an antioxidant.
THis is surprising because no other hormone has been shown to have 
significant antioxidant properties.
	But what is most remarkable is that it now appears that melatonin
is the most potent and universal antioxidant known.
	Unfortunately, I don't know how much the readers of this group
know about free radicals, so I don't know how much detail to include.
Please let me know if I need to backfill.
	There are many theories of aging, but the one with the most
adherents is the free radical theory of aging.  This theory, first proposed
in the 1950s by Denham Harmon (who was recently nominated for the 1995 
Nobel PRize for his efforts), suggests that we age to a large
degree because of damage caused be free radicals, molecules that have an
unpaired electron in the outer orbit.  THis solitary electron forces
a free radical to pirate an electron from another molecule or to dump
its spare electron onto an unsuspecting host.  SInce electrons are
the "glue" that hold a molecule together, molecules that are disrupted
by free radicals suffer considerable damage.  IF these molecules happen
to be essential for the functioning of a cell (they might be in the
DNA molecule, in key proteins, or the membrane lipids, for example) then
the cell can become destroyed or may mutate and become cancerous.
	Antioxidants counter this process.  Melatonin operates by
selflessly donating an electron to  a free radical, sparing a more
vital molecule.
	What makes melatonin so unique -- and so important for our
health and well-being -- are the following factors:
	1.  Melatonin is the most potent antioxidant so far discovered.
It is twice as effective at protecting lipid membranes as vitamin E,
5 times as effective at scavenging a particularly destructive free
radical called the hydroxyl radical as glutathione, and 500 times
as effective at protectin human cells from radiation (a free-radical
generating process) as DMSO.
	["A review of the evidence supporting melatonin's role as an
antioxidant" Reiter, R.J. THe Journal of Pineal Research 1995; 18:1-11.]
	2.  Melatonin crosses the blood-brain barrier with ease.
Melatonin is a small and lipophilic molecule and can traverse the
blood-brain barrier in suficient quantities to protect vital brain
neurons.  It has been argued that free radical damage to neurons is
one of the most destructive part of the aging process.
	
	3.  Melatonin protects every part of the cell, from the membrane
to the DNA molecule inside the nucleus.
	This is not true for other antioxidants. They are limited
to preventing damage either in fatty membranes or the cytosol.
	Melatonin is both fat and water soluble, a rarity in nature.
It's fat-soluble properties are well known.  FOr a discussion of its
in water, see "High melatonin solubility in aqueous medium" J. of
Pineal Research 1994; 16:198-201.)  
	4.  Melatonin offers preferential protection to the DNA molecule.
Melatonin is found in greatest abundance in the nucleus of the cell
where it is closely associated with the DNA molecule.  Numerous
studies have shown that melatonin offers unparalleled protection to
the DNA molecule from free-radical generating substances such as
pesticides, radiation, and carcinogens.
	[Mutation Research 1995; 346:23-31.
	Cancer Letters 1993; 70:65-71
	J. of Pineal Research 1994; 16:198-201]
	5.  Melatonin is not pro-oxidant under any known condition.
Some antioxidants can actually produce free radicals under some
circumstances.  Vitamin C is an example.  When vitamin C is exposed
to free iron, which can happen when tissues are damaged by heat, trauma,
infection, radiation or toxins, it can assist in the creation of 
free radicals.  Melatonin has never been shown to generate free
radicals.

	It is the opinion of Reiter and a number of other researchers
that the gradual loss of melatonin that accompanies the aging process
contributes to the aging process primarily by allowing more free
radical damage to accumulate in key cells.  Taking melatonin supplements
starting in middle age may prevent this age-related acceleration of
free radical damage.  
	But there is yet another way that melatonin may delay the
aging process, and that is by reversing the age-related decline
in immunity.  The subject for the third posting.

	Jo  
	
        Coauthor with Russel Reiter, Ph.D. 
	 of Melatonin: Your Body's Natural Wonder Drug

	For a melatonin FAQ go to http://www.teleport.com/~jor



--
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
|       Jo Robinson		    |            jor@teleport.com             |
|      (503)284-4676                |     2826 NE 18th Portland, OR 97212     | 
+-----------------------------------+------------------------------------y-----+

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Wed Nov 15 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!ns1.faseb.org!lamarck.sura.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.sprintlink.net!news00.sunet.se!sunic!simtel!news2.acs.oakland.edu!cwis-20.wayne.edu!usenet
From: Anton Scott Goustin <asg@cmb.biosci.wayne.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: mdm-2 cDNA source?
Date: 15 Nov 1995 22:57:28 GMT
Organization: Wayne State University, Detroit, MI USA
Lines: 32
Message-ID: <48dr8o$pkv@cwis-20.wayne.edu>
References: <48aicp$lb8@epx.cis.umn.edu>
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:36366 bionet.molbio.ageing:2144

selby@lenti.med.umn.edu (Scott Selby (Med-Hem)) wrote:
>I'm looking for a source of mdm-2 cDNA.  I'd like to probe some Northern 
>blots, and haven't found a source yet.  Any help would be appreciated.
>
>______________________________________________________________________________
>    ||         Scott A. Selby               6098)o%:::%o(860
>   ====         Univ. of Minnesota          098)o%:::%o(8609
>   |  |__        Dept. of Med/Hematology     6o%:%o(86098)
>   |  |-.\        Box 480 UMHC                (86098)o
>   |__|  \\        Minneapolis, MN  55455   6098)o%::%o9  
>    ||   ||                                 098)o%::::::%o9
>  ======__|        selby@lenti.med.umn.edu   6o%::::::%o(860
> ________||__                                   6o%::%o(8609
>/____________\                                    o(86098)
>^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Scott,
Which mdm-2 cDNA do you need?  Mouse?  There are three human variants?
Did you try the mouse group who first cloned the cDNA:

Fakharzadeh, S.S., Trusko, S.P. & George, D.L.  (1991).  Tumorigenic 
   potential associated with enhanced expression of a gene that is
   amplified in a mouse tumor cell line. EMBO J.,  10(6),  1565-1569.

There are three mdm2 variants in humans:
Sigalas, I. & Lunec, J.  Multiple alternate spliced mdm2 transcripts 
   with loss of p53 binding domain sequences: transforming ability and 
   frequent detection in human cancer.  Unpublished.

Check out GenBank accession U033199.  If you need the human probe, just
made some custom oligonucleotides.



From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Wed Nov 15 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!TENET.EDU!dashley
From: dashley@TENET.EDU (Don Ashley)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Sci-Life extension
Date: 15 Nov 1995 22:27:18 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 42
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <Pine.OSF.3.91.951116002340.3498C-100000@abernathy.tenet.edu>
References: <tillno-1311951501180001@adi005.adi.co.nz>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Till,
Some of us cannot access sci-life extension.  Can you suggest a way to 
access some of the commentary?.....Don

On Mon, 13 Nov 1995, Till Noever wrote:

> In article <Pine.SOL.3.91.951108035907.21059A-100000@minerva>, "Paul
> Boduch (ES 1997)" <pbo