From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Thu Aug 01 23:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!pendragon!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!shore!mv!mv.mv.com!katel
From: katel@mv.mv.com (Katharine Lindner)
Subject: Re: Mitochondria oxidative damage?
Message-ID: <DvHyqv.KA8@mv.mv.com>
Organization: MV Communications, Inc.
Date: Fri, 2 Aug 1996 06:16:06 GMT
References: <Dup4DM.GBv@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU> <4tg5nd$qlt@newsbf02.news.aol.com>
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mfossel@aol.com (MFossel) writes:

 
>Incidentally, I agree vis a vis mitochondria:  they are the major (95%)
>source of intracellular free radicals and therefore one of the major
>sources
>of entropic damage within cells.  The question is begged however (if we
>call
>them the only "cause" of aging) why have they been inherited flawlessly
>(for
>an estimate 1-2 billion years since they first took up residence in
>eukaryotic cells) and yet "age" within a matter of decades within your
>somatic cells?  What times (or switches on) this sudden degradation in
>function.  It clearly occurs in somatic cells (you are correct) and yet it
>clearly has not occurred within the inherited maternal germ cell line of
>mitochondria for an astounding timespan.  It is as though mitochondria are
>biologically immortal (and homeostatically flawless) for billions of years
>until you and I inherit them, and then go downhill almost instantly (in
>comparison).  This demands an explanation:  telomere theory, senescent
>gene
>expression, and cell senescence offers one that is consistant, elegant,
>and
>predictive.  So far (we'll see), this prediction has been borne out in the
>laboratory...

>
  Somewhere, I heard the idea that meiosis is a filter and cells with 
junk mitochondria get thrown away and other weak germ cells don't go on 
to become new animals.  So they start out with OK mitochondria.

  I don't know if this is right or wrong.

                                       Kathy

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Thu Aug 01 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!aol.com!EdKrug
From: EdKrug@aol.com
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Different cells, Different mechanisms
Date: 2 Aug 1996 05:26:18 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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There seems to be a tacit assumption in the Aging research field that one
mechanism or one small constellation of mechanisms must account for decline
in function in all cells in all systems of any organism, the culminating
effect of which is organism death.  I contend that looking at aging from the
perspective of "Evolution of Longeviety"  offers some important insights into
the task of increasing healthy lifespan.

All that is essential in the evolution of apparently stable species-wide
fixed lifespan is that the different processes limiting lifespan have roughly
comparable times from start of timer to that point where sufficient
deterioration in function or structure has occured that life has become
untenably precarious or some cell has broken free of its internal and
external supervision and started  uninhibited replication.  Of course you
have to add in the individual variables of wear and tear, which is probably a
bigger factor for humans than the caged rat, and you get this coodinated
exhaustion of this multifacited "will to live" we call aging.

Telomer shortening doesn't have to account for deterioration in
non-replicating cells and culminating free radical damage doesn't have to
account for the deterioration in replicating cells.   They just have to have
run their course with about the same finish time.  Add in Advanced
Glycosylation End products and  one or two other other processes with the
same rate of decline and then apply them to thousands of interacting systems
in a complex multicellular organism and you get our problem in a nut shell.  

Using the "punctuated evolution" concept of Niles Eldredge, "Nature" has had
to "improve" one limiting factor to life span after another to take
multicellular organisms with a life span of one or two years and improve that
number up to 100 years.  There would be little selective advantage to fixing
any individual limitation more than perhaps 10% beyond the other limiting
factors.  The creation of a new SOD (superoxide dismutase) might increase
lifespan by 10%, but then some other factor becomes limiting and it too is
"fixed" to produce another 10% in life span.  The overall effect is that the
multiple processes tearing away at living systems have all been compensated
for at about comparable levels.   Thus you get families of enzymes, multiple
SODs, multiple receptors for the same hormone and so forth.  Each one is a
bit of fine tuning to the system given what is available.

To present this last concept as an image: consider a group of children
walking and  the group can go no faster than the slowest child.  You pick up
and carry or "fix" the slowest child and now the group can go faster, but
only as fast as the next slowest child.  Each act of picking up or feeding
another child so the group can go faster is a step in the punctuated
evolution.   Because this process has gone on for so many times the overall
difference in speed between the children is not great, but it is still real.
The more children in the group the more fixes needed.   The speed of the
group is the longeviety of an  organism.  Each fix, to be a fix, only has to
speed the slowest child up so that it is no longer last.    By way of
 adapting to the faster speed other changes take place within the group which
do not necessarly alter the group speed, they just advantage of the new nitch
in the world.

Given the multicipicity of interactions our trick is to not discard any fix
which improves some function but which doesn't address the current slowest
child and increase the lifespan but may address a later slowest child.

Sorry for the length.

Ed Krug, Ph.D.
Univ. of Colorado Health Sciences Center

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Thu Aug 01 23:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!pendragon!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!hearst.acc.Virginia.EDU!murdoch!avery.med.Virginia.EDU!dsc9w
From: dsc9w@avery.med.Virginia.EDU (David Cassarino)
Subject: Re: Mitochondria oxidative damage?
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 1996 17:20:21 GMT
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mfossel@aol.com  writes:
> Hello Gary.
> 
> Mitochondria are one of the driving sources of aging damage within cells: 
> they produce about 95% of the free radicals and as the cell "ages", they
> leak.  You are, of course, right about the maternal source of mitchondria.
>  Remember, however that the maternal *germ cell* line of mitochondria has
> not shown and sign of aging in the past 1-2 billion years since this
> particular organelle first took up permanent residence within eukaryotic
> cells.  Although (retrospectively in surviving germ cell line
> mitochondria) they have not age, they show oxidative degradation within a
> few decades in human somatic cells.  This implies that non-mitochondrial
> (eg, nuclear genes, etc) factors determine mitochondrial "aging", not
> merely mitochondrial damage *per se*.  

Not necessarily.  Mitochondria in the maternal germ cells are
basically inactive (there may not even be any oxidative
metabolism in dormant germ cells-?) compared to mitochondria in active neurons
and other cells.  I don't know the actualy numbers, but the
amount of free radicals produced by respiring mitochondria is
probably many orders of magnitude greater than that produced by 
dormant germ cell mitos.  So it is no wonder that most damage
to mito DNA occurs in somatic cells, and may not even be
detectable into adulthood.  CNS neuronal mito DNA is also
especially vulnerable to damage due to relatively large free
radical production (especially in catecholaminergic cells, like
the substantia nigra, which decays in Parkinson's disease) and
insufficient free rad defenses. 

Also, natural selection would tend to eliminate those mitos in
the germ line that had significant mutations--or at least those
embrios unlucky enough to inherit them!

Telomere theory of aging suggests
> that homeostatic defences against (among other things) mitochondrial
> oxidative damage are "down-regulated" as the telomere shortens.  Far from
> being mutually exclusive, mitochondrial damage plays a pivotal role in the
> intracellular aging process in telomere aging theory.  The same in true of
> cumulative DNA damage (and down-regulation of DNA repair), protein
> turnover rates, etc.  Thanks for your thoughts:  you are pretty close to
> hitting the nail on the head
> 
> Best wishes,
> Michael Fossel, MD, PhD
> Author, Reversing Human Aging
-- 
David S. Cassarino              "The mind is not a vessel to be filled
MSTP, Neuroscience 2nd Year          but a fire to be kindled."               
UVA School of Medicine                   -Plutarch
dsc9w@virginia.edu          

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Thu Aug 01 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!hgmp.mrc.ac.uk!plinehan
From: plinehan@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk (Mr. P.F. Linehan)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing,fj.life.health,misc.health.aids,misc.health.alternative,sci.life-extension
Subject: Re: Fighting Cellular Deteriation
Date: 2 Aug 1996 16:27:51 GMT
Organization: MRC Human Genome Resource Centre
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.ageing:2903 misc.health.aids:13624 misc.health.alternative:78042 sci.life-extension:13903


test




From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Thu Aug 01 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!newsgate.duke.edu!news.mathworks.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.compuserve.com!news.production.compuserve.com!news
From: Wayne Corbett <70004.2761@CompuServe.COM>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing,fj.life.health,misc.health.aids,misc.health.alternative,sci.life-extension
Subject: Fighting Cellular Deteriation
Date: 2 Aug 1996 13:54:41 GMT
Organization: CompuServe, Inc. (1-800-689-0736)
Lines: 16
Message-ID: <4tt1b1$hlr$1@mhadf.production.compuserve.com>
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.ageing:2902 misc.health.aids:13617 misc.health.alternative:78033 sci.life-extension:13901

"REVENOL 60+OPCs" includes what we believe is the most powerful 
antioxident known to nature to fight against free radicals that 
attack our bodies every day. OPCs from pycnogenols (extracted 
from curcuminoids, grape seeds and maritime pine bark) have been 
combined into this free radical fighting powerfhouse formula. 
Curcuminoids are extracted from Tumeric which has very powerful 
anti-viral compounds and is vastly superior to other 
antioxidents. The OPCs in REVENOL are designed to fight 
environmental agents causing cellular deteriation and other 
critical tissue damage resulting from stray oxygen atoms and free 
radicals.(Neways Product Usage Catalog)
Wayne Corbett,independent distributor,70004,2761@compuserve.com

-- 
Wayne Corbett, 70004,2761@compuserve.com
Life is a school for the soul

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Fri Aug 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!news1.ucsd.edu!usenet
From: Oliver Bogler <obogler@ucsd.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: Different cells, Different mechanisms
Date: Fri, 02 Aug 1996 17:12:23 -0700
Organization: The University of California at San Diego
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EdKrug@aol.com wrote:
> 
> There seems to be a tacit assumption in the Aging research field that one
> mechanism or one small constellation of mechanisms must account for decline
> in function in all cells in all systems of any organism, the culminating
> effect of which is organism death.  I contend that looking at aging from the
> perspective of "Evolution of Longeviety"  offers some important insights into
> the task of increasing healthy lifespan.
> (more that was cut)

Dear Ed,
I found your post interesting and that it makes an excellent point: it is veyy 
common in biology to extrapolate from one system to others, and to assume that 
mechanisms apply very generally. Your point that different cells age in different 
ways is dead on, in my opinion. Clearly, some cells, such as the uninterrupted germ 
cell line never age.

I'd like to add my thoughts on your evolutionary argument:

1) I don't believe that there is *any* evolutionary pressure to extend life. Most 
populations of animals in the wild never reach their maximum age limit, which can 
be seen in captivity. This is because of predation and disease, as well as 
fluctuations in food supply etc. Evolution can't act on something that has no 
selective impact. Humans are no different - the recent leap in life-expectancy is 
due to removal of environmental life limiting influences.

2) In any case, I would turn the whole thing upside down, and say that ageing is an 
acquired strategy in terms of the evolution of life, and is beneficial to a 
sexually evloving species. The reason I say it is acquired is that primitive 
organisms, such as bacteria, do not age - they just divide again and again in an 
unending generational chain (under ideal circumstances - of course they can succumb 
to environmental damage). It is only eukaryotic cells that begin to show ageing, 
and even there some show much less than others. Of course, when you consider the 
germ line as a lineage of cells that exists in many different individuals you can 
see that it doesn't age either - the DNA in you is a copy from the first human, 
which has not been degraded by cosmic rays, or radicals etc. over the last few 
hundred thousand years. Why? Because when nature wants to stop/prevent ageing 
processes it can. It just wouldn't be good for evolution ie. species that don't age 
and turn over their generations quickly enough are not competitive in the big game 
of natural selection.

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Fri Aug 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!internet!biosci!not-for-mail
From: biohelp (BIOSCI Administrator)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: BIOSCI/bionet miniFAQ & Fundraiser
Date: 3 Aug 1996 02:00:11 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 239
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
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Message-ID: <199608030900.CAA18896@net.bio.net>
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(LAST REVISION: 30-JUL-95)

This BIOSCI "miniFAQ" is designed to answer the questions that come up
the *most frequently*.  The main BIOSCI FAQ (Frequently Asked
Questions) is accessible on the World Wide Web at URL
http://www.bio.net/.

If you can not find an answer to your question in this or other
documentation, the BIOSCI technical support staff answers e-mail
queries sent to

		       biosci-help@net.bio.net

We can only answer questions about the use of the newsgroups and
mailing lists.  We unfortunately do not have the staff to do Internet
information searches or answer scientific questions.  Please post
those to the appropriate BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.


	Contents:
	--------
	0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!

	1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.

	2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.

	3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.

	4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.


0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!
------------------------------
BIOSCI's government funding has been expended, and we are now
operating solely from advertising revenue that we have raised from our
Web site at http://www.bio.net/.  We need just a few minutes of your
time to help us serve you.

You can do two important things which will take very little time for
you individually and will immensely help us continue to help you.

First, please use our WWW system at http://www.bio.net/ to access the
archives.  You can post or reply to messages via your Web browser as
described in item #1 below.  Your usage helps attract sponsors. If you
contact any of our sponsors, please be sure to thank them for
supporting BIOSCI. It is critical for them to get this feedback if
they are to continue their sponsorship for the long term.

Second, if you work for a company or organization that provides
products or services of interest to the biology community, please pass
this message on to your marketing or marketing communications
department or other appropriate group.  Please ask them to help
support BIOSCI by sponsoring our Web site and explain the uses and
benefits of the system to the biology community. If they are
interested, they can then contact us for further information at our
tech support address, biosci-help@net.bio.net.


1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.
--------------------------------------------------------
As of 10 December 1995, all BIOSCI/bionet full newsgroups are
accessible through the World Wide Web (WWW) at URL http://www.bio.net.
One can read and reply publicly or privately to both recent postings
and archived messages through one's Web browser if it is configured
properly to send e-mail.  Each newsgroup is equipped with its own WAIS
index.  The main BIOSCI home page also has access to the BIO-JOURNALS
Table of Contents database WAIS index and the BIOSCI user address
database described in another item further below.


2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------
BIOSCI is a set of parallel USENET newsgroups (the "bionet" groups),
mailing lists, and a hypermail archive at URL http://www.bio.net/.
The same postings are distributed on all media (except for a small
number of mailing-list-only groups at net.bio.net).  Unfortunately it
is becoming a despicable practice on the Internet (by a few people out
to make a fast buck) to do automated mass postings to thousands of
newsgroups and mailing lists.  These attempts to grab free advertising
are refered to as "spams" in the usual, somewhat boneheaded, net
terminology.  USENET is more susceptible to this practice, and many
spams originate on the USENET groups and then are passed on to the
mailing lists.  However, spammers also get lists of mailing addresses
and hit these too, so neither medium is immune.

What should you do personally if you get junk mail?
---------------------------------------------------
Just delete it and move on without reading it further.  Filing a
protest is becoming increasingly useless because spammers are often
disguising the addresses where the messages are sent from.  Unless you
really understand Internet mail systems, your attempt at protest by
sending replies to the message will often end up being sent to the
address of an innocent person that the spammer is victimizing.

What can BIOSCI/bionet do to protect its newsgroups?
----------------------------------------------------
The only solution currently available is to moderate the newsgroup.
If this newsgroup is already moderated, then you are in good shape.
Moderation protects the USENET distribution from about 95% of the
spams that are being sent to date and protects the mailing lists
completely.  Moderation means, however, that someone has to take the
time to review each message before it goes out.  We have set up
software here that simply allows the moderator to forward to an
address at net.bio.net messages that (s)he wishes to have distributed.
This takes no more time than that needed to read the message and pass
it on, say about 1 min. per message.

Most newsgroups currently have a discussion leader who is responsible
for their newsgroup.  The discussions leaders and their e-mail
addresses are listed in the BIOSCI Information Sheet which is
available on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  If a newsgroup is being
hit with too many junk postings, please contact the discussion leader
for that group and see if there is interest in moderating the group.
Please do not assume that by simply posting a complaint to the
newsgroup itself, anyone on the BIOSCI staff will act on your
complaint.  With close to 100 newsgroups to run, the BIOSCI staff has
to rely on the discussion leaders of each newsgroup to report problems
directly to us at biosci-help@net.bio.net.

We will moderate any of our newsgroups if the discussion leader tells
us that the readership of the group wishes to do so and if a moderator
is willing to do the work.  For most BIOSCI/bionet groups, this
entails only a few minutes of work each day.

Moderating a newsgroup will resolve probably 95% of the junk postings
on the USENET distribution.  Unfortunately there are easy ways for
determined spammers to override the moderation mechanism on USENET,
but we can protect our e-mail subscribers from unwanted postings if
the newsgroup is moderated.  You can also access our newsgroups over
the WWW at URL http://www.bio.net.  While this Web interface will not
stop spammers from trying to post to the groups, this will give you
yet another way, besides using USENET news, to keep the junk out of
your personal mail files.  For those of you with local USENET news
systems, the Web interface will also give you faster access to new
newsgroups and recent postings.


3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.
------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE: The BIOSCI management does NOT act on
subscription/unsubscription requests that are posted improperly to the
newsgroups and mailing lists.  People who do this only bother everyone
on the lists to no avail.  Please be sure to follow the proper
procedures below.

Gory details are in the BIOSCI Information sheets on the Web at
http://www.bio.net.  Below we give an example utilizing the
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list at both of our two BIOSCI sites:

Users in the Americas and Pacific Rim countries who use the BIOSCI
------------------------------------------------------------------
node at computer net.bio.net:
----------------------------

A) Determine the "listname" which is the <=8 character mail address
                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   for the group.  These can be found in the BIOSCI Info. Sheet.  For
   the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS group the mailing address is
   methods@net.bio.net.  The listname is the portion of the address to
   the left of the @ sign, i.e., "methods".  The listname is used with
   the "subscribe" and "unsubscribe" commands illustrated below.

B) Mail all commands in the body of a mail message addressed to
   biosci-server@net.bio.net.  Do NOT send commands to the newsgroup
   posting addresses!  Leave the Subject: line blank, any text on it
   will be ignored.

C) In the body of your message put one or more of the following
   commands with an "end" command on the last line, e.g.,

   subscribe methods
   unsubscribe methods
   end

   Do NOT put your e-mail address or other text on these lines.  The
   server only allows you to cancel your subscription if the address
   on your mail header matches the address on our mailing list.
   Please ask for help at biosci-help@net.bio.net if your address has
   changed, e.g., if you know you are on the list but the server tells
   you that you are not a member.


Users in Europe, Africa, and Central Asia who use the BIOSCI node at
--------------------------------------------------------------------
computer daresbury.ac.uk (also known as dl.ac.uk):
-------------------------------------------------

To subscribe and unsubscribe to/from the BIOSCI lists, you need to
specify the full USENET newsgroup name with "bionet-news." prepended.
The USENET newsgroup names are listed in the BIOSCI Information sheet
on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  For the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list
the USENET newsgroup name is bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts, thus the
appropriate commands are

    sub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

    unsub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

These commands are included in a message addressed to mxt@dl.ac.uk,
NOT to the newsgroup mailing addresses.  As usual, include the text in
the body of the message as text on the Subject: line is ignored.

To unsubscribe from all the lists at the UK node, use

    unsub bionet-news

Please note that if the address in the list is different than the one
in your mail message header, you will not be able to unsubscribe by
this method. If you have problems, please mail biosci@daresbury.ac.uk.


4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Please take this opportunity to add your name, address, and research
interest information to the BIOSCI User Address Database if you have
not already done so.

You can fill out the address form directly through our Web page at URL
http://www.bio.net/adrform.html.

The address database is reindexed nightly for WWW access (the URL is
http://www.bio.net/).  If you are not directly on the Internet but can
reach it by e-mail, please use our waismail server to access the user
directory.  waismail use is described above.  You can also request a
user address form by e-mail from biosci-help@net.bio.net.

Please check your database entry from time-to-time to see if your
address information is still up-to-date.  Because of our limited
personnel resources, we ask that you resubmit a *complete* form to
revise your entry; we only replace complete entries and do not have
resources to edit old forms.

				Sincerely,

				Dave Kristofferson
				BIOSCI/bionet Manager

				biosci-help@net.bio.net

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Sun Aug 04 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in3.uu.net!psinntp!psinntp!psinntp!usenet
From: jmsdean@pipeline.com
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: president of LEF on Tony Brown's Journal
Date: 5 Aug 1996 01:51:39 GMT
Organization: PSINet/Pipeline USA
Lines: 9
Message-ID: <4u3k3b$t8m@news2.h1.usa.pipeline.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 38.8.61.2

i just watch a Tony Brown show in which he interviewed the president i
think of the LEF, Life Extension Foundation.  i think his name was like
Fallon?  anyway... 
 
the president of the LEF was saying that melatonin is the best anti-oxidant
because it can penetrate every single cells membrane.  100% permeability. 
is this true? 
 
luke

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Sun Aug 04 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!NANOTHINC.COM!tess
From: tess@NANOTHINC.COM (Tess Mercer)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Call for Papers
Date: 5 Aug 1996 14:18:06 -0700
Organization: Nanothinc
Lines: 57
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <3206035E.6598@nanothinc.com>
Reply-To: tess@nanothinc.com
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Topical Overview:

Call for Papers - 
Nanobiology:  Research, Theory, and Current
Applications                  

Nanotechnology, as a general topic, covers a very wide array
of different disciplines and areas of research.  However, in
the realm of biological and biomolecular applications and 
developments, there are a number of current examples,
including some commercial applications, which are reshaping
the approach to which previously difficult, or even "unsolvable"
procedures can now be resolved, or greatly improved upon.

It is specifically in the realm of thoeretical, near term, or currently
available technologies, and how they are affected by application
of "nanobiological" processes, that will be reviewed in this
section of the journal.   By definition, a nanobiological 
process could be described, in this context, as any process
which utilizes the contrived manipulation of individual 
biomolecules or biomolecular structures to fullfill a desired task,
create an object, a material or application of a material,
or as an intermediate step in fullfilling a multistaged 
series of assembly or construction tasks involving biomolecular
materials.

This definition could also be expanded to include the methodologies
of visualiztion or detection of nanoscale activities in a 
biomolecular environment, or in the development of instrumentation
and processes related to these tasks.

Also, there are other tangential aspects of nanobiological
processes which are also relevant, and deserve attention.
Particularly in the areas of potential nanoscale computing
or information processing applications which may utilize
or incorporate biological components or processes, there has 
been considerable interest and research ativities.

Please let us know if you are interested. Information about our company,
Nanothinc, can be found at http://www.nanothinc.com. 

Also, I have additional Notes for Contributors which I can fax to your
attention.

Sincerely,



Maritess T. Mercer
Director of Administration
Project Manager
Nanothinc
1797 Union Street                           
San Francisco, CA 94123
Tel:  (415) 202-9969, Fax: (415) 202-9975
URL: http://www.nanothinc.com
Email:  tess@nanothinc.com

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Sun Aug 04 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!SMTPLINK.COH.ORG!dtran
From: dtran@SMTPLINK.COH.ORG ("TRAN, DUKE")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: Call for Papers
Date: 5 Aug 1996 16:27:09 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 72
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


     Please unscribe 
     
     System Administrator
     


______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________
Subject: Call for Papers
Author:  tess@NANOTHINC.COM at INTERNET
Date:    8/5/96 2:33 PM


Topical Overview:
     
Call for Papers - 
Nanobiology:  Research, Theory, and Current 
Applications                  
     
Nanotechnology, as a general topic, covers a very wide array 
of different disciplines and areas of research.  However, in 
the realm of biological and biomolecular applications and 
developments, there are a number of current examples, 
including some commercial applications, which are reshaping
the approach to which previously difficult, or even "unsolvable" 
procedures can now be resolved, or greatly improved upon.
     
It is specifically in the realm of thoeretical, near term, or currently 
available technologies, and how they are affected by application
of "nanobiological" processes, that will be reviewed in this 
section of the journal.   By definition, a nanobiological 
process could be described, in this context, as any process 
which utilizes the contrived manipulation of individual 
biomolecules or biomolecular structures to fullfill a desired task, 
create an object, a material or application of a material,
or as an intermediate step in fullfilling a multistaged 
series of assembly or construction tasks involving biomolecular 
materials.
     
This definition could also be expanded to include the methodologies 
of visualiztion or detection of nanoscale activities in a 
biomolecular environment, or in the development of instrumentation 
and processes related to these tasks.
     
Also, there are other tangential aspects of nanobiological 
processes which are also relevant, and deserve attention. 
Particularly in the areas of potential nanoscale computing 
or information processing applications which may utilize
or incorporate biological components or processes, there has 
been considerable interest and research ativities.
     
Please let us know if you are interested. Information about our company, 
Nanothinc, can be found at http://www.nanothinc.com. 
     
Also, I have additional Notes for Contributors which I can fax to your 
attention.
     
Sincerely,
     
     
     
Maritess T. Mercer
Director of Administration
Project Manager
Nanothinc
1797 Union Street                           
San Francisco, CA 94123
Tel:  (415) 202-9969, Fax: (415) 202-9975 
URL: http://www.nanothinc.com
Email:  tess@nanothinc.com
     
     

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Tue Aug 06 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: a.c.noorlandt@chem.ruu.nl (Albert Noorlandt)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics,bionet.cellbiol,bionet.immunology,bionet.metabolic-reg,bionet.molbio.ageing,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r,alt.med,alt.pharm,sci.bio.misc,sci.chem,sci.chem.analytical,sci.med,sci.misc,sci.techniques
Subject: 1997 FEBS Meeting on Cell Signalling Mechanisms
Date: 6 Aug 1996 17:24:42 -0700
Organization: CBLE
Lines: 29
Sender: biohelp@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <a.c.noorlandt-0608961446360001@cble89.chem.ruu.nl>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net
Xref: biosci bionet.biophysics:2198 bionet.cellbiol:5225 bionet.immunology:9491 bionet.metabolic-reg:805 bionet.molbio.ageing:2916 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:47700 bionet.molbio.proteins:8451 bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r:804 sci.bio.misc:4117 sci.chem:61653 sci.chem.analytical:5118 sci.med:133749 sci.misc:12601

FEBS Special Meeting on
Cell Signalling Mechanisms, From membrane to nucleus
Amsterdam, The Netherlands, June 29­July 3, 1997

Everything you want to know about this meeting on www-page:

   http://www.cble.chem.ruu.nl/febs97/index.html

The meeting will cover the following topics:
€  Tyrosine kinases
€  MAP-, Ser/Thr-kinases
€  G-coupled receptors
€  Lymphokine receptors
€  Ras, Rac, Rho-proteins
€  Ca2+, cGMP, NO
€  Lipid signalling
€  Steroid receptors
€  Transcription factors
€  Cell cycle, Apoptosis

For further information contact:
Secretariat FEBS Special Meeting 1997
Lidy Groot Congress Events
P.O. Box 83005
1080 AA Amsterdam
The Netherlands
Tel. +31.20.679 3218
Fax: +31.20.675 8236
Email: lidy.groot@inter.nl.net

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Tue Aug 06 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in3.uu.net!psinntp!psinntp!psinntp!usenet
From: jmsdean@pipeline.com
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: a question on nanotechnology
Date: 7 Aug 1996 12:24:32 GMT
Organization: PSINet/Pipeline USA
Lines: 6
Message-ID: <4ua1u0$ml5@news2.h1.usa.pipeline.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 38.8.61.2

if nanotechnology is simply the manipulation of molecules, is taking any
drug, let's say prozac, which blocks the reuptake of the serotonin molecule
on the sending side of the synapse, kind of like a primitive form of
nanotechnology? 
 
luke

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Wed Aug 07 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!newsgate.duke.edu!news.mathworks.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!EU.net!sun4nl!Inter.NL.net!usenet
From: Angelo Schouten PhD Chem <a.schouten@akam.nl>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing,fj.life.health,misc.health.aids,misc.health.alternative,sci.life-extension
Subject: Re: Fighting Cellular Deteriation Crap
Date: Thu, 08 Aug 1996 13:27:42 +0200
Organization: Inter.NL.net, The Internet Provider in The Netherlands.
Lines: 20
Message-ID: <3209CF2E.4E16@akam.nl>
References: <4tt1b1$hlr$1@mhadf.production.compuserve.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ldn51-8.leiden.nl.net
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To: Wayne Corbett <70004.2761@CompuServe.COM>
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.ageing:2918 misc.health.aids:13955 misc.health.alternative:78644 sci.life-extension:14040

Wayne Corbett wrote:
 
> "REVENOL 60+OPCs"[snip commercial crap]
> Wayne Corbett, 70004,2761@compuserve.com

Wayne, this newsgroup is not for advertising. It must be clear to you 
that advertising costs money. So pay for it accordingly. And considering 
the public in Usenet you want to reach, the fees must be enormous and 
your firm becomes ... bankrupt. Anyway your ad is stupidious and a 
blatant insult to usenet. 

> Life is a school for the soul

It is very obvious that you´ve been never to school
The next time I will report you to the Black list of the Internet, the 
result of which has to experienced by you only. Did I make myself clear?

Regards,

Angelo Schouten

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Wed Aug 07 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!usenet.eel.ufl.edu!arclight.uoregon.edu!dispatch.news.demon.net!demon!mail2news.demon.co.uk!longevb.demon.co.uk
From: John de Rivaz <John@longevb.demon.co.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: a question on nanotechnology
Date: Thu, 08 Aug 1996 11:09:02 +0100
Organization: Myorganisation
Lines: 31
Message-ID: <893363732wnr@longevb.demon.co.uk>
References: <4ua1u0$ml5@news2.h1.usa.pipeline.com>
Reply-To: John@longevb.demon.co.uk
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X-Newsreader: Newswin Alpha 0.9.1
X-Mail2News-Path: relay-4.mail.demon.net!post.demon.co.uk!longevb.demon.co.uk

In article: <4ua1u0$ml5@news2.h1.usa.pipeline.com>  jmsdean@pipeline.com 
writes:
> 
> if nanotechnology is simply the manipulation of molecules, is taking any
> drug, let's say prozac, which blocks the reuptake of the serotonin 
molecule
> on the sending side of the synapse, kind of like a primitive form of
> nanotechnology? 
>  
> luke
> 
> 

In theory, yes, but it is confusing to think like this. "Real" 
nanotechnology is building machines using individual atoms and molectles as 
working parts. There are some nanotechnology articles on my web site under 
"free reports" from the home page.

-- 
Sincerely,     ****************************************
               * Publisher of        Longevity Report *
John de Rivaz  *                     Fractal Report   *
               *          details on request          *
               ****************************************
    In the information age, sharing can increase world
    wealth enormously, because giving information does
              not decrease your information.
     http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/JohndeR                      
        Fast loading, very few slow pictures


From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Thu Aug 08 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!news2.digex.net!news5.digex.net!haven.umd.edu!news.umbc.edu!usenet@news.umbc.edu
From: Lou Ehudin <lehudi1@gl.umbc.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Need fast cash?
Date: Fri, 09 Aug 1996 17:12:39 -0400
Organization: University of Maryland, Balitmore County
Lines: 234
Message-ID: <320BA9C7.9D3@gl.umbc.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: umbc8.umbc.edu
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
NNTP-Posting-User: lehudi1
X-Mailer: Mozilla 2.0 (Win95; I)

Hello! I've got some awesome news that I think you need to take
two minutes to read if you have ever thought "How could I make 
some serious cash in a hurry???" , or been in serious debt,  ready 
to do almost anything to get the money needed to pay off those 
bill collectors. So grab a snack, a warm cup of coffee, or a glass 
of your favorite beverage, get comfortable and listen to this 
interesting, exciting find!  
     Let me start by saying that I FINALLY FOUND IT! That's right!
I found it! And I HATE GET RICH QUICK SCHEMES!! I hate those 
schemes like multi-level marketing, mail-order schemes, envelope
stuffing scams, 900 number scams... the list goes on forever. I 
have tried every darn get rich quick scheme out there over the 
past 12 years. I somehow got on mailing lists for people looking 
to make money (more like 'desperate stupid people who will try 
anything for money!').  Well, when I was a teenager,  these 
claims to 'get me rich quick' sounded irresistible! I would shell 
out $14.95 here, $29.95 there, $24.95 here, and another $49.95 
there.  I had maxed out my new Circuit City Card AND my Visa...I 
was desperate for money!!  So, I gave them all a chance but 
failed at every one of them! Maybe they worked for some people, 
but not for me.  Eventually, I just tossed that JUNK MAIL in the
trash when I got the mail.  I recognized it right away.  I can 
smell a money scam from a mile away these days,  SO I THOUGHT.... 
I thought I could sniff out a scam easily.  WAS I WRONG!!  
....I LOVE THE INTERNET!!!

     I was scanning thru a NEWSGROUP and saw an article stating to 
GET CASH FAST!!  I thought..."Here on the Internet??  Well, I'll 
just have to see what schemes could possibly be on the internet." 
The article described a way to MAIL A ONE DOLLAR BILL TO ONLY 
FIVE PEOPLE AND MAKE $50, 0000 IN CASH WITHIN 4 WEEKS!  Well,  
the more I thought about it, the more I became very curious. Why? 
Because of the way it worked AND BECAUSE IT WOULD ONLY COST ME 
FIVE DOLLARS (AND FIVE STAMPS), THAT'S ALL I EVER PAY....EVER!!

     Ok, so the $50,000 in cash was maybe an tough amount to reach, 
but it was possible.  I knew that I could at least get a return 
of $1,000 or so.  So I did it!! As per the instructions in the 
article, I mailed out ('snail mail'for you e-mail fanatics) a 
single dollar bill to each of the five people on the list that 
was contained in the article.  I included a small note, with the 
dollar, that stated "Please Add Me To Your List."  I then removed 
the first position name of the five names listed and moved 
everyone up one position, and I put my name in position five of 
the list.  This is how the money starts rolling in!  I then took 
this revised article now with my name on the list and REPOSTED IT 
ON AS MANY NEWSGROUPS AND LOCAL BULLETIN BOARD 
MESSAGE AREAS THAT I KNEW.  I then waited to watch the money 
come in...prepared to maybe receive about $1000 to $1500 in cash or
so....

But what a welcome surprise when those envelopes kept coming in!!!  I 
knew what they were as soon as I saw the return addresses from people 
all over the world-Most from the U.S., but some from Canada, even 
some from Australia!  I tell you, THAT WAS EXCITING!!  So how 
much did I get in total return?  $1000? $5000? Not even!!! I 
received a total of $23,343!!!  I couldn't believe it!!

   I now have a brand new black Acura Integra to speak for, due 
to this!! Now after almost 8 months, I am ready to do it again!!! 
So maybe it was possible to get $50,000 in cash, I don't know, 
but  IT COMPLETELY DEPENDS ON YOU, THE INDIVIDUAL!  You 
must follow through and repost this article everywhere you can think 
of!  The more postings you achieve will determine how much cash 
will arrive in your very own mailbox!!  It's just too easy to 
pass up!!! 

   Let's review the reasons why you should do this:  The only 
cost factors are for the five stamps, the 5 envelopes and the 5 
one dollar bills that you send out to the listed names by snail 
mail (US Postal Service Mail).  Then just simply repost the 
article (WITH YOUR NAME ADDED) to all the newsgroups and local 
BBS's you can.  Then sit back and, (ironically), enjoy walking 
(you can run if you like! :o  ) down your driveway to your 
mailbox and scoop up your rewards!!  We all have five dollars to 
put into such an easy effortless investment with SPECTACULAR 
REALISTIC RETURNS OF $15,000 to $25,000 in about 3-5 weeks!  So 
HOLD OFF ON THOSE LOTTERY NUMBERS FOR TODAY,EAT AT 
HOME TONIGHT INSTEAD OF TAKEOUT FROM McDONALDS AND 
INVEST FIVE  DOLLARS IN THIS AMAZING MONEY MAKING SYSTEM 
NOW!!! YOU CAN'T LOSE!!   

   So how do you do it exactly, you ask?  I have carefully 
provided the most detailed, yet straight forward instructions on 
how to easily get this underway and get your cash on its way.  
SO, ARE YOU READY TO MAKE SOME CASH!!!?? HERE WE GO!!! 

*** THE LIST OF NAMES IS AT THE END OF THIS ARTICLE. ***

OK,  Read this carefully.  Get a printout of this information, 
if you like, so you can easily refer to it as often as needed.

INSTRUCTIONS:

1.  Take a sheet of paper and write on it the following: 
"Please add my name to your list".  This creates a service out 
of this money making system and thus making it completely legal.  
You are not just randomly sending a dollar to someone, you are 
paying one dollar for a legitimate service.  Make sure  you 
include your name and address.  I assure you that,  again,  this 
is completely legal!  For a neat little twist, also write what 
slot their name was in: "You were in slot 3",  Just to add a 
little fun!  This is all about having fun and making money at 
the same time! 

2.  Now fold this sheet of paper around a dollar bill ,(no 
checks or money orders), and put them into an envelope and send 
it on its way to the five people listed.  The folding of the 
paper around the bill will insure its arrival to its recipient. 
THIS STEP IS IMPORTANT!! 

3.  Now listen carefully, here's where you get YOUR MONEY COMING 
TO YOUR MAILBOX.   Look at the list of five people;  remove the 
first name from position one and move everyone on the list up 
slot one on the list.  Position 2 name will now move to the 
position 1 slot ,  position 3 will now become position 2, 4 will 
be be 3, 5 wil be 4.  Now put your name, address, zipcode AND 
COUNTRY in position 5, the bottom position on the list. 

4.  Now upload this updated file to as many newsgroups and local 
bulletin boards' message areas & file section as possible.  Give 
a catchy description of the file so it gets noticed!!  Such as: 
"NEED FAST CASH?, HERE IT IS!" or "NEED CASH TO PAY OFF 
YOUR DEBTS??",  etc.  And the more uploads, the more money you 
will make, and of course, the more money the others on the list will 
make too.  LET'S ALL TAKE CARE OF EACH OTHER BY BEING 
HONEST AND BY PUTTING FORTH 120 PERCENT INTO THIS PROFITABLE & AMAZING
SYSTEM!!! You'll reap the benefits, believe me!!! 
Set a goal for the number of total uploads you'll post, such as 
15-20 postings or more!  Always have a goal in mind!!! If you can UUE 
encode the file when uploading,  that will make it easier for the
people to receive it and have it downloaded to their hard drive.
That way they get a copy of the article right on their computer
without 
hassles of viewing and then saving the article from the File menu. 
Don't alter the file type, leave it as an MS-DOS Text file. The 
best test is to be able to view this file using Microsoft's 
Notepad for Windows 3.x or WordPad for Windows '95. If the margins 
look right without making the screen slide left or right when at 
the ends of the sentences, you're in business! 

5.  If you need help uploading, simply ask the sysop of the BBS, 
or "POST" a message on a newsgroup asking how to post a file,  
tell them who your Internet provider is and PEOPLE WILL ALWAYS BE 
GLAD TO HELP.  I would try to describe how to do it but there are 
simply too many internet software packages with slightly different 
yet relatively simple ways to post or upload a file.  Just ask for 
help or look in the help section for 'posting'. I do know that for 
GNN, you simply select 'POST' then enter a catchy description 
under the subject box, choose 'ATTACH', selecting 'UUE' and NOT 
'TXT', then choose 'Browse' to go look for the file. Find your 
text file CASH.TXT and click on it and choose 'OK'.  Place a one 
line statement in the main body section of the message post 
screen. Something like "Download this to read how to get cash 
arriving in your mailbox with no paybacks!" or whatever. Just make 
sure it represents its true feasibility, NOT something like...
"Get one million dollars flooding in your mailbox in two days!"  
You'll never get ANY responses!
 
6.  And this is the step I like.  JUST SIT BACK AND ENJOY LIFE 
BECAUSE CASH IS ON ITS THE WAY!!  Expect to see a little money 
start to trickle in around 2 weeks, but AT ABOUT WEEKS 3 & 4, THE 
MONEY STORM WILL HIT YOUR MAILBOX!! All you have to do is take it
out of the mailbox and try not to scream too loud (outside anyway) 
when you realize YOU HIT THE BIG TIME AT LAST!!  

7.  So go PAY OFF YOUR BILLS AND DEBTS and then get that something 
special you always wanted or buy that special person in your life 
(or the one you want in your life)  a gift they'll never forget.  
ENJOY LIFE!  

8.  Now when you get low on this money supply,  simply re-activate 
this file again; Reposting it in the old places where you 
originally posted and possibly some new places you now know of.  
Don't ever lose this file, always keep a copy at your reach for 
when you ever need cash.  THIS IS AN INCREDIBLE TOOL THAT YOU 
CAN ALWAYS RE-USE TIME AND TIME AGAIN WHEN CASH IS 
NEEDED!


*******************************************************************
*******************************************************************
THE NAMES LIST       THE NAMES LIST      THE NAME LIST      
*******************************************************************
*     HONESTY IS WHAT MAKES THIS PROGRAM SUCCESSFUL!!!
*
*  
*  1. Martha Torres
*     127 N. Kenwood St.
*     Burbank, CA 91505
*
*  2. Elizabeth Porrello
*     P.O. Box 612
*     Glenwood Landing, NY 11547-0612
*     U.S.A.
*
*  3. Jack Pang
*     1003 E. Hellman Ave. #41
*     Monterey Park, CA  91755-1457
*
*  4. Keith lang
*     637 Cimarron Trail
*     Irving, TX 75063
*
*  5. Lou Ehudin
*     4 Trolod Ct. Apt. F1
*     Owings Mills, MD 21117
*
*
****************************************************************


NOTE:
Try to keep a list of everyone that sends you a dollar and 
always keep an eye on the local postings of this file...Just 
to make sure that everyone is playing the game fairly. You know 
where your name should be.....

AGAIN,  HONESTY IS THE BEST THING WE HAVE GOING FOR
US ON THIS PLAN.  

-Mike Dotson, Boulder, CO

*********************************************************************** 

By the way, if you try to deceive people by posting the messages
with your name in the list and not sending the money to the people 
already included, you will not get much. 
I know someone who did this and only got about $150 (and that's 
after two months).  Then he sent the 5 bills, people added him to their 
lists, and in 4-5 weeks he had over $10000!  All the lists are 
re-distributed as soon as the money is received.

End of article

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Fri Aug 09 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!news1.erols.com!news.bconnex.net!news.abs.net!cs.umd.edu!haven.umd.edu!news.umbc.edu!usenet@news.umbc.edu
From: Lou Ehudin <lehudi1@gl.umbc.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Need fast cash?
Date: Fri, 09 Aug 1996 16:36:13 -0400
Organization: University of Maryland, Balitmore County
Lines: 234
Message-ID: <320BA13D.7681@gl.umbc.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: umbc8.umbc.edu
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
NNTP-Posting-User: lehudi1
X-Mailer: Mozilla 2.0 (Win95; I)

Hello! I've got some awesome news that I think you need to take
two minutes to read if you have ever thought "How could I make 
some serious cash in a hurry???" , or been in serious debt,  ready 
to do almost anything to get the money needed to pay off those 
bill collectors. So grab a snack, a warm cup of coffee, or a glass 
of your favorite beverage, get comfortable and listen to this 
interesting, exciting find!  
     Let me start by saying that I FINALLY FOUND IT! That's right!
I found it! And I HATE GET RICH QUICK SCHEMES!! I hate those 
schemes like multi-level marketing, mail-order schemes, envelope
stuffing scams, 900 number scams... the list goes on forever. I 
have tried every darn get rich quick scheme out there over the 
past 12 years. I somehow got on mailing lists for people looking 
to make money (more like 'desperate stupid people who will try 
anything for money!').  Well, when I was a teenager,  these 
claims to 'get me rich quick' sounded irresistible! I would shell 
out $14.95 here, $29.95 there, $24.95 here, and another $49.95 
there.  I had maxed out my new Circuit City Card AND my Visa...I 
was desperate for money!!  So, I gave them all a chance but 
failed at every one of them! Maybe they worked for some people, 
but not for me.  Eventually, I just tossed that JUNK MAIL in the
trash when I got the mail.  I recognized it right away.  I can 
smell a money scam from a mile away these days,  SO I THOUGHT.... 
I thought I could sniff out a scam easily.  WAS I WRONG!!  
....I LOVE THE INTERNET!!!

     I was scanning thru a NEWSGROUP and saw an article stating to 
GET CASH FAST!!  I thought..."Here on the Internet??  Well, I'll 
just have to see what schemes could possibly be on the internet." 
The article described a way to MAIL A ONE DOLLAR BILL TO ONLY 
FIVE PEOPLE AND MAKE $50, 0000 IN CASH WITHIN 4 WEEKS!  Well,  
the more I thought about it, the more I became very curious. Why? 
Because of the way it worked AND BECAUSE IT WOULD ONLY COST ME 
FIVE DOLLARS (AND FIVE STAMPS), THAT'S ALL I EVER PAY....EVER!!

     Ok, so the $50,000 in cash was maybe an tough amount to reach, 
but it was possible.  I knew that I could at least get a return 
of $1,000 or so.  So I did it!! As per the instructions in the 
article, I mailed out ('snail mail'for you e-mail fanatics) a 
single dollar bill to each of the five people on the list that 
was contained in the article.  I included a small note, with the 
dollar, that stated "Please Add Me To Your List."  I then removed 
the first position name of the five names listed and moved 
everyone up one position, and I put my name in position five of 
the list.  This is how the money starts rolling in!  I then took 
this revised article now with my name on the list and REPOSTED IT 
ON AS MANY NEWSGROUPS AND LOCAL BULLETIN BOARD 
MESSAGE AREAS THAT I KNEW.  I then waited to watch the money 
come in...prepared to maybe receive about $1000 to $1500 in cash or
so....

But what a welcome surprise when those envelopes kept coming in!!!  I 
knew what they were as soon as I saw the return addresses from people 
all over the world-Most from the U.S., but some from Canada, even 
some from Australia!  I tell you, THAT WAS EXCITING!!  So how 
much did I get in total return?  $1000? $5000? Not even!!! I 
received a total of $23,343!!!  I couldn't believe it!!

   I now have a brand new black Acura Integra to speak for, due 
to this!! Now after almost 8 months, I am ready to do it again!!! 
So maybe it was possible to get $50,000 in cash, I don't know, 
but  IT COMPLETELY DEPENDS ON YOU, THE INDIVIDUAL!  You 
must follow through and repost this article everywhere you can think 
of!  The more postings you achieve will determine how much cash 
will arrive in your very own mailbox!!  It's just too easy to 
pass up!!! 

   Let's review the reasons why you should do this:  The only 
cost factors are for the five stamps, the 5 envelopes and the 5 
one dollar bills that you send out to the listed names by snail 
mail (US Postal Service Mail).  Then just simply repost the 
article (WITH YOUR NAME ADDED) to all the newsgroups and local 
BBS's you can.  Then sit back and, (ironically), enjoy walking 
(you can run if you like! :o  ) down your driveway to your 
mailbox and scoop up your rewards!!  We all have five dollars to 
put into such an easy effortless investment with SPECTACULAR 
REALISTIC RETURNS OF $15,000 to $25,000 in about 3-5 weeks!  So 
HOLD OFF ON THOSE LOTTERY NUMBERS FOR TODAY,EAT AT 
HOME TONIGHT INSTEAD OF TAKEOUT FROM McDONALDS AND 
INVEST FIVE  DOLLARS IN THIS AMAZING MONEY MAKING SYSTEM 
NOW!!! YOU CAN'T LOSE!!   

   So how do you do it exactly, you ask?  I have carefully 
provided the most detailed, yet straight forward instructions on 
how to easily get this underway and get your cash on its way.  
SO, ARE YOU READY TO MAKE SOME CASH!!!?? HERE WE GO!!! 

*** THE LIST OF NAMES IS AT THE END OF THIS ARTICLE. ***

OK,  Read this carefully.  Get a printout of this information, 
if you like, so you can easily refer to it as often as needed.

INSTRUCTIONS:

1.  Take a sheet of paper and write on it the following: 
"Please add my name to your list".  This creates a service out 
of this money making system and thus making it completely legal.  
You are not just randomly sending a dollar to someone, you are 
paying one dollar for a legitimate service.  Make sure  you 
include your name and address.  I assure you that,  again,  this 
is completely legal!  For a neat little twist, also write what 
slot their name was in: "You were in slot 3",  Just to add a 
little fun!  This is all about having fun and making money at 
the same time! 

2.  Now fold this sheet of paper around a dollar bill ,(no 
checks or money orders), and put them into an envelope and send 
it on its way to the five people listed.  The folding of the 
paper around the bill will insure its arrival to its recipient. 
THIS STEP IS IMPORTANT!! 

3.  Now listen carefully, here's where you get YOUR MONEY COMING 
TO YOUR MAILBOX.   Look at the list of five people;  remove the 
first name from position one and move everyone on the list up 
slot one on the list.  Position 2 name will now move to the 
position 1 slot ,  position 3 will now become position 2, 4 will 
be be 3, 5 wil be 4.  Now put your name, address, zipcode AND 
COUNTRY in position 5, the bottom position on the list. 

4.  Now upload this updated file to as many newsgroups and local 
bulletin boards' message areas & file section as possible.  Give 
a catchy description of the file so it gets noticed!!  Such as: 
"NEED FAST CASH?, HERE IT IS!" or "NEED CASH TO PAY OFF 
YOUR DEBTS??",  etc.  And the more uploads, the more money you 
will make, and of course, the more money the others on the list will 
make too.  LET'S ALL TAKE CARE OF EACH OTHER BY BEING 
HONEST AND BY PUTTING FORTH 120 PERCENT INTO THIS PROFITABLE & AMAZING
SYSTEM!!! You'll reap the benefits, believe me!!! 
Set a goal for the number of total uploads you'll post, such as 
15-20 postings or more!  Always have a goal in mind!!! If you can UUE 
encode the file when uploading,  that will make it easier for the
people to receive it and have it downloaded to their hard drive.
That way they get a copy of the article right on their computer
without 
hassles of viewing and then saving the article from the File menu. 
Don't alter the file type, leave it as an MS-DOS Text file. The 
best test is to be able to view this file using Microsoft's 
Notepad for Windows 3.x or WordPad for Windows '95. If the margins 
look right without making the screen slide left or right when at 
the ends of the sentences, you're in business! 

5.  If you need help uploading, simply ask the sysop of the BBS, 
or "POST" a message on a newsgroup asking how to post a file,  
tell them who your Internet provider is and PEOPLE WILL ALWAYS BE 
GLAD TO HELP.  I would try to describe how to do it but there are 
simply too many internet software packages with slightly different 
yet relatively simple ways to post or upload a file.  Just ask for 
help or look in the help section for 'posting'. I do know that for 
GNN, you simply select 'POST' then enter a catchy description 
under the subject box, choose 'ATTACH', selecting 'UUE' and NOT 
'TXT', then choose 'Browse' to go look for the file. Find your 
text file CASH.TXT and click on it and choose 'OK'.  Place a one 
line statement in the main body section of the message post 
screen. Something like "Download this to read how to get cash 
arriving in your mailbox with no paybacks!" or whatever. Just make 
sure it represents its true feasibility, NOT something like...
"Get one million dollars flooding in your mailbox in two days!"  
You'll never get ANY responses!
 
6.  And this is the step I like.  JUST SIT BACK AND ENJOY LIFE 
BECAUSE CASH IS ON ITS THE WAY!!  Expect to see a little money 
start to trickle in around 2 weeks, but AT ABOUT WEEKS 3 & 4, THE 
MONEY STORM WILL HIT YOUR MAILBOX!! All you have to do is take it
out of the mailbox and try not to scream too loud (outside anyway) 
when you realize YOU HIT THE BIG TIME AT LAST!!  

7.  So go PAY OFF YOUR BILLS AND DEBTS and then get that something 
special you always wanted or buy that special person in your life 
(or the one you want in your life)  a gift they'll never forget.  
ENJOY LIFE!  

8.  Now when you get low on this money supply,  simply re-activate 
this file again; Reposting it in the old places where you 
originally posted and possibly some new places you now know of.  
Don't ever lose this file, always keep a copy at your reach for 
when you ever need cash.  THIS IS AN INCREDIBLE TOOL THAT YOU 
CAN ALWAYS RE-USE TIME AND TIME AGAIN WHEN CASH IS 
NEEDED!


*******************************************************************
*******************************************************************
THE NAMES LIST       THE NAMES LIST      THE NAME LIST      
*******************************************************************
*     HONESTY IS WHAT MAKES THIS PROGRAM SUCCESSFUL!!!
*
*  
*  1. Martha Torres
*     127 N. Kenwood St.
*     Burbank, CA 91505
*
*  2. Elizabeth Porrello
*     P.O. Box 612
*     Glenwood Landing, NY 11547-0612
*     U.S.A.
*
*  3. Jack Pang
*     1003 E. Hellman Ave. #41
*     Monterey Park, CA  91755-1457
*
*  4. Keith lang
*     637 Cimarron Trail
*     Irving, TX 75063
*
*  5. Lou Ehudin
*     4 Trolod Ct. Apt. F1
*     Owings Mills, MD 21117
*
*
****************************************************************


NOTE:
Try to keep a list of everyone that sends you a dollar and 
always keep an eye on the local postings of this file...Just 
to make sure that everyone is playing the game fairly. You know 
where your name should be.....

AGAIN,  HONESTY IS THE BEST THING WE HAVE GOING FOR
US ON THIS PLAN.  

-Mike Dotson, Boulder, CO

*********************************************************************** 

By the way, if you try to deceive people by posting the messages
with your name in the list and not sending the money to the people 
already included, you will not get much. 
I know someone who did this and only got about $150 (and that's 
after two months).  Then he sent the 5 bills, people added him to their 
lists, and in 4-5 weeks he had over $10000!  All the lists are 
re-distributed as soon as the money is received.

End of article

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Fri Aug 09 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.compuserve.com!news.production.compuserve.com!news
From: Julio Karwoski <104754.445@CompuServe.COM>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing,sci.life-extension
Subject: primary cause of cell ageing
Date: 10 Aug 1996 06:54:45 GMT
Organization: CompuServe, Inc. (1-800-689-0736)
Lines: 17
Message-ID: <4uhbnl$rl3$1@mhadf.production.compuserve.com>
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.ageing:2923 sci.life-extension:14100

I came accross some interesting articles on cell ageing regarding 
a new theory relating to the increased loss of methyl groups from 
the dna in ageing cells. Drs.M.S. Kanungo, Robin Holliday and 
others have postulated that ageing in somatic cells may be due to 
failure of maintenance of the cell. The main mechanism of cell 
memory is methylation. If methyl groups are lost due to cell 
division or otherwise, unwanted proteins will be expressed.In a 
completely separate study Drs. Porter and Smith and other 
researchers have found through cell fusion experiments that with 
advancing age cells express specific proteins that interfere with 
cell division. I was fortunate to have read these separate papers 
and make the link confirming the demethylation hypothesis.These 
studies seem to me crucial to the understanding of cell ageing.If 
any subscriber to this group has information on the subject and 
wish to share it or if anybody is interested in the specifics of 
the articles that I have please post.
cordially: Julio Karwoski.

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Fri Aug 09 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.compuserve.com!news.production.compuserve.com!news
From: Julio Karwoski <104754.445@CompuServe.COM>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: Different cells, Different mechanisms
Date: 10 Aug 1996 05:43:39 GMT
Organization: CompuServe, Inc. (1-800-689-0736)
Lines: 14
Message-ID: <4uh7ib$6gi$1@mhadg.production.compuserve.com>
References: <960802082758_251191294@emout15.mail.aol.com>

I agree with you that cell repair mechanisms have evolved through 
the ages.But it is my view that we are trying to bypass the long 
time it takes for nature to effect a change.for this to happen we 
must continue to search for a primary cause of cell aging.Some 
bright researchers are already giving us answers.The latest news 
I heard were from M.S. Kanungo, and dr.R.Holliday.they see the 
aging process as a faillure of maintenance of the cell.(all 
repair cell mechanisms are not perfect therefore, there is always 
a small error in dna transcription and replication which is not 
corrected by dna polymerase or methylase.resulting in increasing 
demethylation of dna.this would lead to infidelity of replication 
and unwanted genetic expression, there is mounting evidence for 
this mechanism.
cordially,J Karwoski

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Sat Aug 10 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!UNIXG.UBC.CA!browley
From: browley@UNIXG.UBC.CA (Brian Rowley)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: DHEA effects - could calorie restriction be a factor?
Date: 11 Aug 1996 16:18:09 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 62
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <Pine.SOL.3.91.960811160852.22607A-100000@netinfo.ubc.ca>
References: <4u7g2a$8vt@nntp1.best.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Yes, it is known that DHEA administration reduces intake in rodents. 
Another reference: Pasko LL, et al. Inhibition of proteinuria development
in aging Sprague-Dawley rats and C57BL/6 mice by long-term treatment with
dehydroepiandrosterone. Journal of Gerontology. 41(4):433-438, 1986.

In this study, DHEA reduced food intake by about 14%. I'm sure it must
depend on amount of DHEA given to the mice, though. 

	When the mice were pair fed, the DHEA group still gained less
weight than the controls, so DHEA in mice at least does still have weight
loss properties not related to dietary restriction. It increases body
temperature in rodents for example, so they burn off more heat.

	Other possible antiobesity mechanisms exist for DHEA in rodents as
well. DHEA increases liver peroxisomes, which are fat-burning engines
(fatty acids are broken down in peroxisomes to energy rich acetyl-CoA in a
process called beta-oxidation). However, DHEA does not increase liver 
peroxisomes in humans the way it does in mice, and the evidence for DHEA 
fat loss effects in humans is totally shakey and contradictory.

On 6 Aug 1996, Tim Freeman wrote:

> steve@lifeco.DIALix.oz.au (Steve Chambers) wrote:
> : I just came across the following:
> 
> :  We recently observed that mice fed a diet containing DHEA ate ~30%
> :  less food than did mice on a control diet (Weindruch, 1984).
> :  
> : but haven't been able to find any confirmation amongst material I
> : have at hand.
> 
> Does "confirmation" mean an independent reproduction of the same
> result, or an independently generated summary of the original
> research?
> 
> The full reference is: Weindruch, R., McFeeters, G., and Walford,
> R.L.: Food intake reduction and immunologic alterations in mice fed
> dehydroepiandrosterone.  Exp Gerontol, 19:297, 1984.
> 
> This is from the bibliography of The Retardation of Aging and Disease
> by Dietary Restriction by Weindruch and Walford.  The reference
> appeared on page 255:
> 
> "A caveat here is that ad lib feeding of DHEA-containing diets has
> been found in other studies to reduce food intake (Nyce et al., 1984;
> Weindruch et al., 1984) perhaps because DHEA-containing diets are
> unpalatable (Gosnell, 1987)."
> 
> I suppose the confirmation might be in the Nyce reference:
> 
> Nyce, J.W., Magee, P.N., Hard, G.C., and Schwartz, A.: Inhibition of
> 1, 2-dimethylhydrazine-induced colon tumorigenesis in Balb/c mice by
> dehydroepiandrosterone.  Carcinogenesis, 5:57, 1984.
> 
> I have not read any of these beyond The Retardation of Aging and
> Disease by Dietary Restriction.
> 
> Posted and mailed.
> 
> Tim Freeman
> 
> 

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Sun Aug 11 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!news-res.gsl.net!news.gsl.net!news.sgi.com!swrinde!cs.utexas.edu!howland.erols.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!mr.net!newshub.tc.umn.edu!fu-berlin.de!informatik.tu-muenchen.de!lrz-muenchen.de!uni-erlangen.de!winx03!news
From: Gerald Muench <muench@wbzx07.biozentrum.uni-wuerzburg.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Carnosine
Date: 12 Aug 1996 15:09:15 GMT
Organization: Theodor-Boveri-Institut fuer Biowissenschaften
Lines: 16
Message-ID: <4unher$jca@winx03.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
NNTP-Posting-Host: wbza25.biozentrum.uni-wuerzburg.de
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X-URL: news:bionet.molbio.ageing

Hi,

does anyone know a supplier of the anti-ageing dipeptide carnosine (in 
kg amounts) ? 

 Dr. Gerald Muench
        Physiologische Chemie I
        Theodeor-Boveri-Institut fuer Biowissenschaften
        (Biozentrum) der Universitaet
        Am Hubland
        97074 Wuerzburg
        Germany
        Tel.:    49 931 888-4140
        FAX:    49 931 888-4150



From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Mon Aug 12 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!news.sgi.com!swrinde!howland.erols.net!torn!watserv3.uwaterloo.ca!newshost.uwo.ca!usenet
From: Charles Carter <ccarter2@mustang.uwo.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: a question on nanotechnology
Date: 12 Aug 1996 14:22:41 GMT
Organization: (UWO, London, Canada)
Lines: 11
Message-ID: <4unenh$slq@falcon.ccs.uwo.ca>
References: <4ua1u0$ml5@news2.h1.usa.pipeline.com> <893363732wnr@longevb.demon.co.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ts3-21.slip.uwo.ca
Mime-Version: 1.0
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X-Authenticated: pts1010@ts3-21.slip.uwo.ca
X-Mailer: Mozilla 1.22 (Windows; I; 16bit)

I wonder if nanotechnology research is a giant waste of time.  Couldn't 
making customized enzymes (abzymes etc) perform the same functions as a 
nanoscopic 'machine' with moving parts?  Once we unravel the connection 
between protein structure/sequence/function, enzymes could be computer 
designed to build macromolecular structures, carry out in-vivo repairs 
etc..  And this goal is only a decade or two (not a century or two) away.
  
Chuck




From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Mon Aug 12 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!news.moneng.mei.com!news.ecn.bgu.edu!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!hunter.premier.net!uunet!in3.uu.net!psinntp!psinntp!psinntp!usenet
From: jmsdean@pipeline.com
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: why not just stop free radicals?
Date: 13 Aug 1996 12:32:11 GMT
Organization: PSINet/Pipeline USA
Lines: 10
Message-ID: <4upskb$p29@news2.h1.usa.pipeline.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 38.8.61.2

can someone please explain how free radicals are formed.  there's lots of
talk about the body forming free radicals when the cells use oxygen but i'm
not sure how this is done.  
 
secondly, what is the chemical structure of a free radical. 
 
lastly, why is stopping free radical production, as opposed to using
scaverngers like anti-oxidants, not a current possibility.   
 
luke

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Mon Aug 12 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!csn!nntp-xfer-1.csn.net!magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu!freenet.columbus.oh.us!pacific.mps.ohio-state.edu!math.ohio-state.edu!usc!howland.erols.net!agate!newsgate.duke.edu!news.mathworks.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!netnews.nwnet.net!news-hub.interserv.net!news.sprynet.com!news
From: phis@sprynet.com (James Howard)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing,sci.life-extension
Subject: Re: primary cause of cell ageing
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 1996 13:57:36 GMT
Organization: Sprynet News Service
Lines: 3
Message-ID: <4uq4kg$o6o@juliana.sprynet.com>
References: <4uhbnl$rl3$1@mhadf.production.compuserve.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: dd15-115.compuserve.com
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.ageing:2932 sci.life-extension:14122

Some of your readers might want to respond to your interesting
posting.  Please give us your citations.


From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Tue Aug 13 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!csn!nntp-xfer-1.csn.net!carbon!night.primate.wisc.edu!newsspool.doit.wisc.edu!uwm.edu!news.cse.psu.edu!news.eecs.nwu.edu!newsfeed.acns.nwu.edu!news.cc.uic.edu!uicvm.uic.edu!u56375
Organization: University of Illinois at Chicago, ADN Computer Center
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 1996 12:35:46 CDT
From: <U56375@uicvm.uic.edu>
Message-ID: <96226.123546U56375@uicvm.uic.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Senior research Specialist in Health sciences
Lines: 4

Position open: Senio research specialist. Masters required. Prefer those with r
esearch experience in molecular biology and immunology techniques. Position tem
porary but likely to continue. Send resume to Dr. R. Krishnaraj, Geriatric Medi
cine (M/C 789), University of Illinois at chicago, 840 South wood St, Chicago,
IL 60612. ...........

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Tue Aug 13 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!csn!nntp-xfer-1.csn.net!carbon!night.primate.wisc.edu!newsspool.doit.wisc.edu!uwm.edu!lll-winken.llnl.gov!enews.sgi.com!news.sgi.com!swrinde!howland.erols.net!psinntp!psinntp!interramp.com!ip187.urbana2.il.interramp.com!user
From: coolhand@aol.com (cool hand luke)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: test--ignore
Date: 13 Aug 1996 19:53:54 GMT
Organization: PSI Public Usenet Link
Lines: 1
Message-ID: <coolhand-1308961452240001@ip187.urbana2.il.interramp.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 38.11.151.187

this is just a test

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Tue Aug 13 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!UNIXG.UBC.CA!browley
From: browley@UNIXG.UBC.CA (Brian Rowley)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: DHEA effects - could calorie restriction be a factor?
Date: 13 Aug 1996 20:43:57 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 34
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <Pine.SOL.3.91.960813203434.28932A-100000@netinfo.ubc.ca>
References: <4unec2$slq@falcon.ccs.uwo.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

There is a standard procedure called "pair-feeding" which is done to
compensate for things which suppress appetite, for example. If a given
amount of DHEA causes mice to eat 30% fewer calories, someone like Walford
or Weindruch would (a) find the weight of food consumed each day by the
DHEA mice (food eaten = food given - food remaining - food spilt) and (b)
feed the control mice exactly the same mass of food on a day to day basis.
In other words, restrict the control mice 30% also, by matching control
intake to DHEA intake. Mice must be of equivalent weights and age 
overall.

	Incidentally, Arthur Schwartz didn't document appetite suppressant
effects of DHEA in his initial papers--as I recall he fed the mice via a
tube, so it was just pumped into their guts. -cheers

On 12 Aug 1996, Charles Carter wrote:

> >steve@lifeco.DIALix.oz.au (Steve Chambers) wrote:
> >: I just came across the following:
> >
> >:  We recently observed that mice fed a diet containing DHEA ate ~30%
> >:  less food than did mice on a control diet (Weindruch, 1984).
> >
> >
> >Tim Freeman
> 
> Perhaps someone should repeat the study and administer ~30% more calories 
> to the DHEA mice, to make sure that the anti-aging effects of DHEA can't 
> be attributed to the caloric restriction (as Tim pointed out).
>   
> Chuck
> 
> 
> 
> 

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Tue Aug 13 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!csn!nntp-xfer-1.csn.net!magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu!math.ohio-state.edu!uwm.edu!news-res.gsl.net!news.gsl.net!usenet.eel.ufl.edu!psgrain!quagga.ru.ac.za!und.ac.za!iafrica.com!usenet
From: cryotech@iafrica.com (Michelle Olga Visser)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing,sci.life-extension
Subject: Re: primary cause of cell ageing - Julio Kaworski
Date: Wed, 14 Aug 96 08:58:56 GMT
Organization: Cryopreservation Technologies
Lines: 36
Message-ID: <N.081496.105856.24@196-7-195-70.iafrica.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 196-7-195-70.iafrica.com
X-Newsreader: Quarterdeck Message Center [2.00]
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.ageing:2936 sci.life-extension:14126

Julio Kaworski wrote:

>I came accross some interesting articles on cell ageing regarding 
>a new theory relating to the increased loss of methyl groups from 
>the dna in ageing cells. Drs.M.S. Kanungo, Robin Holliday and 
>others have postulated that ageing in somatic cells may be due to 
>failure of maintenance of the cell. The main mechanism of cell 
>memory is methylation. If methyl groups are lost due to cell 
>division or otherwise, unwanted proteins will be expressed.In a 
>completely separate study Drs. Porter and Smith and other 
>researchers have found through cell fusion experiments that with 
>advancing age cells express specific proteins that interfere with 
>cell division. I was fortunate to have read these separate papers 
>and make the link confirming the demethylation hypothesis.These 
>studies seem to me crucial to the understanding of cell ageing.If 
>any subscriber to this group has information on the subject and 
>wish to share it or if anybody is interested in the specifics of 
>the articles that I have please post.
>cordially: Julio Karwoski.

Mr. Kaworski,

I am indeed interested in the specifics of the articles - could
you please post details and publication details.

Thank you,

Michelle Olga Visser

Head of Research, Department of Thoracic Surgery
Faculty of Medicine, University of Pretoria
P.O.Box 667, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa
Phone : +27 12 3541677 (W)   +27 12 3310701 (H)
E-mail: cryotech@iafrica.com



From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Tue Aug 13 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!csn!nntp-xfer-1.csn.net!magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu!math.ohio-state.edu!howland.erols.net!quagga.ru.ac.za!uct.ac.za!iafrica.com!usenet
From: cryotech@iafrica.com (Michelle Olga Visser)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing,sci.life-extension
Subject: Re: primary cause of cell ageing - Julio Kaworski
Date: Wed, 14 Aug 96 22:09:42 GMT
Organization: Cryopreservation Technologies
Lines: 44
Message-ID: <N.081596.000942.70@196-7-195-99.iafrica.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 196-7-195-99.iafrica.com
X-Newsreader: Quarterdeck Message Center [2.00]
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.ageing:2938 sci.life-extension:14133

Julio Kaworski wrote:

>I came accross some interesting articles on cell ageing regarding 
>a new theory relating to the increased loss of methyl groups from 
>the dna in ageing cells. Drs.M.S. Kanungo, Robin Holliday and 
>others have postulated that ageing in somatic cells may be due to 
>failure of maintenance of the cell. The main mechanism of cell 
>memory is methylation. If methyl groups are lost due to cell 
>division or otherwise, unwanted proteins will be expressed.In a 
>completely separate study Drs. Porter and Smith and other 
>researchers have found through cell fusion experiments that with 
>advancing age cells express specific proteins that interfere with 
>cell division. I was fortunate to have read these separate papers 
>and make the link confirming the demethylation hypothesis.These 
>studies seem to me crucial to the understanding of cell ageing.If 
>any subscriber to this group has information on the subject and 
>wish to share it or if anybody is interested in the specifics of 
>the articles that I have please post.
>cordially: Julio Karwoski.

Mr. Kaworski,

I am indeed interested in the specifics of the articles - could
you please post details and publication details.

Thank you,

Michelle Olga Visser

Head of Research, Department of Thoracic Surgery
Faculty of Medicine, University of Pretoria
P.O.Box 667, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa
Phone : +27 12 3541677 (W)   +27 12 3310701 (H)
E-mail: cryotech@iafrica.com

--
Michelle Olga Visser
Head of Research, Department of Thoracic Surgery
Faculty of Medicine, University of Pretoria
P.O.Box 667, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa
Phone : +27 12 3541677 (W)   +27 12 3310701 (H)
E-mail: cryotech@iafrica.com



From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Wed Aug 14 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!usenet.eel.ufl.edu!news.ultranet.com!d105
From: wiemanh@ma.ultranet.com (Henry M. Wieman)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: why not just stop free radicals?
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 96 00:34:54 GMT
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In article <4upskb$p29@news2.h1.usa.pipeline.com>, jmsdean@pipeline.com wrote:
>can someone please explain how free radicals are formed.  there's lots of
>talk about the body forming free radicals when the cells use oxygen but i'm
>not sure how this is done.  
> 
>secondly, what is the chemical structure of a free radical. 
> 
>lastly, why is stopping free radical production, as opposed to using
>scaverngers like anti-oxidants, not a current possibility.   
> 
>luke
The best way to stop free radicals is put them back in jail where they belong 
:)

Free radicals occur all by themselves spontaneously as it were whereever you 
have oxygen. Being anaerobic is the only way to stop their production. Could 
work.

   	Henry M. Wieman          | "Can you answer? Yes I can!
        wiemanh@ma.ultranet.com  |  But what would be the answer,
        Call me Hank             |  To the Answer Man?"
                                 |       -Robert Hunter in St. Stephen

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Wed Aug 14 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!howland.erols.net!newsserver.jvnc.net!netnews.sbphrd.com!campbejr
From: campbejr@phu989.mms.sbphrd.com (John R. Campbell)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: why not just stop free radicals?
Date: 15 Aug 1996 15:15:31 GMT
Organization: SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals Research & Development
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On 13 Aug 1996 12:32:11 GMT, jmsdean@pipeline.com <jmsdean@pipeline.com> wrote:
>can someone please explain how free radicals are formed.  there's lots of
>talk about the body forming free radicals when the cells use oxygen but i'm
>not sure how this is done.  
> 
>secondly, what is the chemical structure of a free radical. 
> 
>lastly, why is stopping free radical production, as opposed to using
>scaverngers like anti-oxidants, not a current possibility.   

Remember now, I a *computer* tech-weenie, and I'm dredging back almost
25 years to the time I was in school, but, *IF* I recall aright, a
free radical is normally a "hydroxyl".  Normally, hydroxyls hang off
of things like alcohol, for instance, methanol:


		    H
		    |
		H - C - O - H
		    |
		    H

(or is it C - H - O ???  Can somebody correct this?)

So much for *my* understanding.  Weak, huh?

-- 
 John R. Campbell, Speaker to Machines                      soup@kd3bj.ampr.org
   Disclaimer:	I'm just a consultant at the bottom of the food chain, so,
		if you're thinking I speak for anyone but myself, you must
		have more lawyers than sense.


From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Wed Aug 14 23:00:00 1996
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From: wiemanh@ma.ultranet.com (Henry M. Wieman)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: why not just stop free radicals?
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 96 20:33:11 GMT
Organization: UltraNet Communications, Inc.
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In article <slrn4516foj.7ek.campbejr@phu989.mms.sbphrd.com>,
   campbejr@phu989.mms.sbphrd.com (John R. Campbell) wrote:
>On 13 Aug 1996 12:32:11 GMT, jmsdean@pipeline.com <jmsdean@pipeline.com> 
wrote:
>>can someone please explain how free radicals are formed.  there's lots of
>>talk about the body forming free radicals when the cells use oxygen but i'm
>>not sure how this is done.  
>> 
>>secondly, what is the chemical structure of a free radical. 
>> 
>>lastly, why is stopping free radical production, as opposed to using
>>scaverngers like anti-oxidants, not a current possibility.   
>
>Remember now, I a *computer* tech-weenie, and I'm dredging back almost
>25 years to the time I was in school, but, *IF* I recall aright, a
>free radical is normally a "hydroxyl".  Normally, hydroxyls hang off
>
The free radicals of free radical aging are free oxygen radicals, just a 
charged O floating around. They are rare and hyper-reactive, hence the harm 
they do. There are alos hydroxyl radicals but they are different beasts. 
>		    H
>		    |
>		H - C - O - H
>		    |
>		    H
>(snip) this is methanol all right.

   	Henry M. Wieman          | "Can you answer? Yes I can!
        wiemanh@ma.ultranet.com  |  But what would be the answer,
        Call me Hank             |  To the Answer Man?"
                                 |       -Robert Hunter in St. Stephen

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Fri Aug 16 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!news.mindspring.com!newspump.sol.net!spool.mu.edu!news.sgi.com!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!netnews.worldnet.att.net!ix.netcom.com!news
From: zentropy@ix.netcom.com(cook-stone)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: needed: info on post-op care after meniscectomy
Date: 16 Aug 1996 22:47:54 GMT
Organization: Netcom
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X-NETCOM-Date: Fri Aug 16  5:47:54 PM CDT 1996

hello out there,

i'm a 44 year old woman who will be undergoing
a meniscectomy (arthroscopic surgery) of my left knee next friday   
and am wondering if anyone could share ANY experiences regarding
post op recovery, rehabilitation, diet, exercise, etc. etc.....  
if you have any info concerning this, please, please write me
at my e-mail address.....thanks so much!   truly, j.cook, s.f.


    

 please write me directly through
this e-mail address.  zentropy@ix.netcom.com.  thanks so much!
                                    truly,
                                       j. cook

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Fri Aug 16 23:00:00 1996
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From: Charles Carter <ccarter2@mustang.uwo.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: a question on nanotechnology
Date: 16 Aug 1996 22:38:25 GMT
Organization: (UWO, London, Canada)
Lines: 46
Message-ID: <4v2t91$39q@falcon.ccs.uwo.ca>
References: <4ua1u0$ml5@news2.h1.usa.pipeline.com> <893363732wnr@longevb.demon.co.uk> <4unenh$slq@falcon.ccs.uwo.ca> <slrn4516fid.7ek.campbejr@phu989.mms.sbphrd.com>
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campbejr@phu989.mms.sbphrd.com (John R. Campbell) wrote:
>He was thinking that a protein-based nanomachine would comprose the "first
>generation" of nanotechnology.  Consider a protozoan as rough blueprint for
>a nanomachine of this ilk, and I think you'd hit it.

I didn't realize that the definition of nanotechnology now includes the 
use of microorganisms or enzymes.  Everything I know of the subject comes 
from a TV special I saw 5 years ago!

>Enzymes, mind you, work on the scale of subsequent generations.

I'm not sure what you mean by that.

>Unfortunately, enzymes cannot be turned out as a generic robot and then
>programmed with the work they are to do;  An enzyme is programmed by it's
>*shape* more than anything else. 

It really depends on the task you have in mind for the enzyme.  Custom 
enzymes can be produced by making antibodies to an analog of a chemical 
reaction's intermediate form.  In other words, if I wanted an enzyme that 
cleaves a dipeptide, I would find or create an organic molecule that 
closely resembles the structure of the dipeptide while it is in the 
process of hydrolysis.  Then I would make antibodies to this structure 
and these would function just like customized enzymes.


> Also, I suspect that enzymes cannot
>easily manipulate things as small as single atoms, but then, I don't
>know enough...

Actually enzymes don't do anything except manipulate atoms.  I think the 
biggest problem with their effectiveness as nanomachines is in their lack 
of'perfect' specificity for their substrate, and furthermore, a single 
enzyme can only accelerate a simple reaction, so many of them would have 
to work together under tight metabolic (or experimental) regulation.

I think the nanotechnology can have a tremendous impact someday on 
reversing the effects of senescence, particularly if a machine can be 
created to 'accurately' carry out DNA recombination/repair, in vivo, in 
ALL somatic cells.  If we can maintain the integrity of our DNA 
throughout our entire lives, we can eliminate a handfull of persistent 
aging theories in one fell swoop.

-Chuck



From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Sat Aug 17 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!rockyd!news.sprintlink.net!news-stk-200.sprintlink.net!news-res.gsl.net!news.gsl.net!nntp04.primenet.com!nntp.primenet.com!uunet!in3.uu.net!news.compuserve.com!news.production.compuserve.com!news
From: Julio Karwoski <104754.445@CompuServe.COM>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: primary cause of cell aging respons
Date: 17 Aug 1996 18:53:44 GMT
Organization: CompuServe, Inc. (1-800-689-0736)
Lines: 22
Message-ID: <4v54fo$b3i$1@mhadf.production.compuserve.com>

Michelle O. Visser (cryotech@iafrica.com) wrote:
<Iam indeed interested in the specifics....
Here are some of the articles I promissed:
-R.Holliday:"Gene silencingin mammalian cells by uptake of 
5-methyl...."Somatic cell and mol. genetics, vol 17,no.6,1991 
pp537-542 and 543-550
-Mary B. Porter, James R.smith: "Role of  endogenous 
proteins as negative growth modulators during in vitro 
ageing"Annu. review of gerontology and geriatrics1990,10(1)53-70
(they are from the Baylor college of medicine in Texas)
-Craig A.Cooney:"Are somatic cells inherently deficient in 
methylation metabolism?..."Growth dev. and aging,1993.57.261-273
-R. Holliday:"Toward a biological understanding of the ageing 
process"Perspective in biology and medicine,32,Autumn 1988.pp109
-A. Riggs: DNA methylation and cell memory,Cell 
Biophysics,vol15,1989.pp15-20 and pp1-15
-A Razin,et al:"dna methylation and genefunction"Science, 
vol210,7 Nov.1980
-two books: R. Holliday: "Understanding Ageing"
M.S Kanungo:Genes and aging"Cambridge univ.press"1994 ISBN 
0-521-38299-8. Good reading
cordially, J. Karwoski

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Sat Aug 17 23:00:00 1996
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From: Wary Wabbit <wwabbit@hole.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: why not just stop free radicals?
Date: Sat, 17 Aug 1996 13:22:53 -0500
Organization: Updoc Corp.
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To: jmsdean@pipeline.com

jmsdean@pipeline.com wrote:
> 
> can someone please explain how free radicals are formed.  there's lots of
> talk about the body forming free radicals when the cells use oxygen but i'm
> not sure how this is done.

From my college Biochem Course:
When a single electron is removed from an O2 group, you get O2 -. where
the . is 
an electron.  This is known as a superoxide anion.  A very very reactive
molecule.
this molecule wants more than anything to get another electron. and its
not very 
fussy about where it gets it either.

This anion is formed through respiration.  As part of the oxidative
phosphorylation
cycle in the mitochondria.  Look up oxidative phosphorylation in any
college biochem
text, or at your local library

A short course:
Yeast take sugar and convert it to alchol and generate 2 ATPs (adenisine
triphosphate)
of energy.  More advanced forms (like humans) take sugar and convert it
to CO2 and
water yeilding 36 ATPs of energy.  The extra 34 ATPs come from
oxidation.  Any attempt
to remove free radicals at the source would reduce the amount of energy
you could get
from food by 94%  (but on the bright side, you'd piss ethanol  8) )

> 
> secondly, what is the chemical structure of a free radical.
> 

See above

> lastly, why is stopping free radical production, as opposed to using
> scaverngers like anti-oxidants, not a current possibility.

See above

Wary Wabbit

PS sorry about the anon address, but I was actually on my way to another
NG
when I saw this question.  I'd post using my real E-mail, but I don't
want to
connect it to my anon address.  
-- 
Kevin "Tex" Houston 	http://umn.edu/~hous0042/index.html

Every time a third party candidate comes up, both major parties say:
"You can't vote for him, you'll just be handing the election to the
other guy"
Well, Democrat and Republican are just two different names for the same
thief, 
So what does it really matter?  This time I'm voting Libertarian.
Harry Browne for President.  http://www.HarryBrowne96.org/   (800)
682-1776

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Sat Aug 17 23:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
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From: dsc9w@avery.med.Virginia.EDU (David Cassarino)
Subject: Re: why not just stop free radicals?
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Free radicals are any molecules with an unpaired electron.  As
atoms like to have their orbitals filled with paired electrons,
free rads are very reactive, being able to either donate
(reduce) or abstract (oxidize) electrons from other molecs.
The electron transport chain, which is necessary for aerobic
metablism, generates most of the free radicals in higher
organisms.  It would be impossible to shut down free radical
rproduction completely without disposing of aerobic metabolism,
which would be fatal form most organs (ie, the brain especially
is sensitve to anoxia).  That's not to say we shouldn't try to
offset some of the free rads' effects by consuming
antioxidants...
-- 
David S. Cassarino              "The mind is not a vessel to be filled
MSTP, Neuroscience 2nd Year          but a fire to be kindled."               
UVA School of Medicine                   -Plutarch
dsc9w@virginia.edu          

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Sun Aug 18 23:00:00 1996
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From: jmsdean@pipeline.com
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: why not just stop free radicals?
Date: 18 Aug 1996 01:53:27 GMT
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ok, so in summary free radicals are atoms with an unpaired electron. 
 
now, and this is just a shot in the dark, what if you made a lot of
electrons available to all atoms, or in the specific area of the electron
transport chain where most free radicals are made?  flood those areas with
extra electrons so that the free radical doesn't pull it off of a healthy
atom from a healthy tissue.   
 
can't the free radical just pick up an electron by itself, or does it
absolutely have to pull it from a somatic cell?  i'll call this the
electron flood hypothesis.   
 
luke

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Wed Aug 21 23:00:00 1996
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Newsgroups: bionet.biology.cardiovascular,bionet.biophysics,bionet.general,bionet.molbio.ageing,bionet.neuroscience
Subject: ACTIVITY METER FOR LAB ANIMALS
Message-ID: <4vf3o2$mi8$1@mhafn.production.compuserve.com>
From: JAN CZEKAJEWSKI <75144.2413@CompuServe.COM>
Date: 21 Aug 1996 13:42:26 GMT
Organization: Columbus Instruments
Lines: 20
Xref: biosci bionet.biology.cardiovascular:1137 bionet.biophysics:2236 bionet.general:23020 bionet.molbio.ageing:2951 bionet.neuroscience:15385

The behavioral change in response to drug in laboratory animals 
can be assessed partly by monitoring through the "Auto-Track" 
animal Activity Meter. The system has an interface to IBMPC/AT 
compatible computers that provides complete automation of data 
collection. It also provides 'zoning' capability and monitors 
subject entries and latencies for up to multiple user-defined 
cage areas. The following features are very unique for 
Auto-Track.
1. Monitors upto 16 cages simultaneously.
2. Distance travelled and pattern of movement data.
3. Separates ambulatory activity from total activity.
4. Provides zone monitoring capability.
5. Can be optionally equipped for animal rotation monitor.
6. Computer storage of processed and raw data.
7. 15 infra-red photocell per axis.
8. Primary vertical sensor for rearing activity and secondary 
vertical sensor is for jumping.

If you need further information, please e-mail your postal 
address. I will be happy to mail you all information.

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Wed Aug 21 23:00:00 1996
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From: pproctor@neosoft.com (Peter H. Proctor)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: why not just stop free radicals?
Date: Wed, 21 Aug 1996 10:58:21 UNDEFINED
Organization: NeoSoft, Inc.  
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In article <4upskb$p29@news2.h1.usa.pipeline.com> jmsdean@pipeline.com writes:
>From: jmsdean@pipeline.com
>Subject: why not just stop free radicals?
>Date: 13 Aug 1996 12:32:11 GMT

>can someone please explain how free radicals are formed.  there's lots of
>talk about the body forming free radicals when the cells use oxygen but i'm
>not sure how this is done.  
> 
>secondly, what is the chemical structure of a free radical. 
> 
>lastly, why is stopping free radical production, as opposed to using
>scaverngers like anti-oxidants, not a current possibility.   

See ( he says modestly ),  P Proctor,  Free Radicals and Human Disease, in CRC 
handbood of Free Radicals and Antioxidants, Vol 1 (1989) p 209.  For a review. 
This is a pretty complicated subject.

Dr. P

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Wed Aug 21 23:00:00 1996
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From: mbrophy@cwconnect.ca
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re:Gerontological Research
Date: 22 Aug 1996 05:46:29 GMT
Organization: Deja News Usenet Posting Service
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 sender@forecasts.com wrote:

>Anyone has information on the best Web site(s) and 
newsgroups that deal with Aging (or Ageing) and
Gerontology or gerontological research?

Here are a few of my favourites and these of course will lead you to even more

Centre for Studies in Aging
http://library.utoronto.ca/www/aging/depthome.html

http://www.geriatricvideo.com/

Huffington Centre on Aging
http://www.bcm.tmc.edu/hcoa/

Directory of Web and Gopher Aging sites
http://www.aoa.dhhs.gov/aoa/webres/craig.htm

http://www.seniornet.com

http://www.premier.net/~gero/geropsyc.html

Internet resources related Dementia and Alzheimer Disease:

Ottawa-Carleton Alzheimer Society
http://www.ncf.carleton.ca/freeport/socialservices/alzheimer/menu

US Alzheimer Organization
http://www.alz.org

Dementia Web
http://dementia.ion.ac.uk

Michael Rebhans Resource Page Page (excellent !!)
htttp://www.uni-hohenheim.de/~rebhan/


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From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Wed Aug 21 23:00:00 1996
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From: wiemanh@ma.ultranet.com (Henry M. Wieman)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: why not just stop free radicals?
Date: Mon, 19 Aug 96 20:44:20 GMT
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In article <4v5t2n$pso@news2.h1.usa.pipeline.com>, jmsdean@pipeline.com wrote:
>ok, so in summary free radicals are atoms with an unpaired electron. 
> 
>now, and this is just a shot in the dark, what if you made a lot of
>electrons available to all atoms, or in the specific area of the electron
>transport chain where most free radicals are made?  flood those areas with
>extra electrons so that the free radical doesn't pull it off of a healthy
>atom from a healthy tissue.   
> 
>can't the free radical just pick up an electron by itself, or does it
>absolutely have to pull it from a somatic cell?  i'll call this the
>electron flood hypothesis.

Well Luke old buddy, You could provide electrons two ways: chemically and 
physically. Chemically would be putting an electron donor in the soup. You 
call that a   (Tah-Dah) antioxidant! Lots of folks doing that. 
Physically would be (Tah Dah) Frankenstein's monster!! Electricity in human 
flesh as a long term kind of thing seems to have too many side effects. 

   	Henry M. Wieman          | "Can you answer? Yes I can!
        wiemanh@ma.ultranet.com  |  But what would be the answer,
        Call me Hank             |  To the Answer Man?"
                                 |       -Robert Hunter in St. Stephen

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Wed Aug 21 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!nntp-trd.UNINETT.no!online.no!Norway.EU.net!EU.net!howland.erols.net!newsserver.jvnc.net!netnews.sbphrd.com!campbejr
From: campbejr@phu989.mms.sbphrd.com (John R. Campbell)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: a question on nanotechnology
Date: 15 Aug 1996 15:12:13 GMT
Organization: SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals Research & Development
Lines: 29
Message-ID: <slrn4516fid.7ek.campbejr@phu989.mms.sbphrd.com>
References: <4ua1u0$ml5@news2.h1.usa.pipeline.com> <893363732wnr@longevb.demon.co.uk> <4unenh$slq@falcon.ccs.uwo.ca>
Reply-To: soup@kd3bj.ampr.org
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On 12 Aug 1996 14:22:41 GMT, Charles Carter <ccarter2@mustang.uwo.ca> wrote:
>I wonder if nanotechnology research is a giant waste of time.  Couldn't 
>making customized enzymes (abzymes etc) perform the same functions as a 
>nanoscopic 'machine' with moving parts?  Once we unravel the connection 
>between protein structure/sequence/function, enzymes could be computer 
>designed to build macromolecular structures, carry out in-vivo repairs 
>etc..  And this goal is only a decade or two (not a century or two) away.

From Drexler's "Engines of Creation" (available on the net at

	http://reality.sgi.com/whitaker/EnginesOfCreation

He was thinking that a protein-based nanomachine would comprose the "first
generation" of nanotechnology.  Consider a protozoan as rough blueprint for
a nanomachine of this ilk, and I think you'd hit it.

Enzymes, mind you, work on the scale of subsequent generations.
Unfortunately, enzymes cannot be turned out as a generic robot and then
programmed with the work they are to do;  An enzyme is programmed by it's
*shape* more than anything else.  Also, I suspect that enzymes cannot
easily manipulate things as small as single atoms, but then, I don't
know enough...

-- 
 John R. Campbell, Speaker to Machines                      soup@kd3bj.ampr.org
   Disclaimer:	I'm just a consultant at the bottom of the food chain, so,
		if you're thinking I speak for anyone but myself, you must
		have more lawyers than sense.


From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Wed Aug 21 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!howland.erols.net!cam-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!nntp.inet.fi!news.funet.fi!news.cs.hut.fi!news.clinet.fi!usenet
From: narkia@clinet.fi (Matti Narkia)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: why not just stop free radicals?
Date: Thu, 22 Aug 1996 17:00:23 GMT
Organization: Clinet, Espoo, Finland.
Lines: 16
Message-ID: <4vh0e1$e1r@news.clinet.fi>
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jmsdean@pipeline.com wrote:

>lastly, why is stopping free radical production, as opposed to using
>scaverngers like anti-oxidants, not a current possibility.   
> 
I'm not an expert in these matters, but according to my understanding a
certain amount of free radicals is useful and necessary for the human body.
Some cells in the immune system for example use free radicals to destroy
bacteria, viruses and cancer cells. It's the uncontrolled overproduction of
free radicals which is the problem.


---
Matti Narkia               <narkia@clinet.fi>
Helsinki, Finland


From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Wed Aug 21 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!news-res.gsl.net!news.gsl.net!hunter.premier.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in3.uu.net!EU.net!Norway.EU.net!nntp.uio.no!nntp.uib.no!nntp-bergen.UNINETT.no!nntp-trd.UNINETT.no!daresbury!bioftp.unibas.ch!infobiogen.fr!jussieu.fr!saphir.jouy.inra.fr!usenet
From: Anis Limami <limami@versailles.inra.fr>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: INFORMATION NEEDED - Plant Antioxidants-
Date: 22 Aug 1996 11:25:00 GMT
Organization: INRA
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X-URL: news:bionet.molbio.ageing

INFORMATION NEEDED

I am looking for all kind of information(s) that one would be 
kind to bring me about 
- plant crude extracts or plant purified molecules which have 
antioxidant properties
- or at least name(s) of plants or plant species which are 
known to contain high amounts of antioxidants
This kind of stuff is used in food industry, called Natural 
antioxidant, for instance rosemary plants (Romarin in french).
Many thanks in advance
Anis Limami
email : limami@versailles.inra.fr



From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Fri Aug 23 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!news.sol.net!newspump.sol.net!nntp0.mindspring.com!news.mindspring.com!psinntp!psinntp!psinntp!usenet
From: yo_doc@usa.pipeline.com(Richard A. Lockshin)
Newsgroups: bionet.cellbiol,bionet.celegans,bionet.immunology,bionet.neuroscience,bionet.cellbiol,bionet.molbio.ageing,bionet.general,bionet.drosophila
Subject: FALL MEETING, MECH. OF CELL DEATH,CELL DEATH SOC. NYC
Date: 23 Aug 1996 20:22:38 GMT
Organization: Pipeline
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Xref: biosci bionet.cellbiol:5327 bionet.celegans:1031 bionet.immunology:9620 bionet.neuroscience:15424 bionet.molbio.ageing:2958 bionet.general:23051 bionet.drosophila:2360

FALL MEETING Mechanisms of Cell Death 
CELL DEATH SOCIETY The Death Poets' Society) 
 
Date: 
Saturday, October 12, 1996 
8:45AM-6:00 PM 
 
Queens College of C.U.N.Y. 
Music Building 
Lefrak Hall 
Flushing, Queens, N.Y. 
 
Speakers: 
 
Session I 
Opening Remarks 
Chair:  Zahra Zakeri 
 
Samuil Umanski 
LXR Biotechnology, Inc., Richmond, CA 
Relationship between cell death and proliferation. 
 
Jean-Claude Ameisen 
Universite de Paris, Paris, France  
On the evolutionary origin of programmed cell death and its role in host- 
pathogen interactions 
 
Coffee Break 
 
Session II 
Chair:  Raymond Birge 
 
Michael Hengartner 
Cold Spring Harbor Labs, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 
Programmed cell death in C. elegans 
 
Barbara A. Osborne 
University of Massachusetts, Amherst  
Regulation of apoptosis in the thymus 
 
Gabriel Nunez 
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 
Regulation of Cell Death by Bcl-2 Gene Family 
 
Lunch 
 
Session III 
Chair:  Richard Lang 
David Vaux 
Walter & Elisa Hall Institute, Australia  
Using cell death inhibitors to understand pathways of apoptosis 
 
Dale Bredesen 
La Jolla Cancer Research Foundation, La Jolla, CA 
Thanatopsis: Principles emerging from the study of neural cell death. 
 
Coffee Break 
 
Session IV 
Chair:  Richard Lockshin 
Martin Tenniswood 
W. Alton Jones Cell Science Center, Lake Placid NY 
Is there a causative link between apoptosis and metastasis in glandular  
tissues? 
 
Mauro Piacentini 
Universita degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy 
"Tissue" transglutaminase:  A multifunctional element of the physiological 

cell death program 
 
Closing Remarks:  Richard Lockshin 
 
Organizers: Zahra Zakeri, Queens College, Ray Birge, Rockefeller  
Organizing Committee: Richard Lang, NYU; Richard Lockshin, St. John's U.,  
Michael Hengartner, Cold Spring Harbor Labs. 
 
FEES:  BEFORE OCTOBER 1, 1996,  
INCLUDES LUNCH 
POSTDOCTORAL FELLOWS AND STUDENTS	$25 
OTHERS						$50 
ON-SITE REGISTRATION, ALL		$75 
 
MAKE CHECKS PAYABLE TO QUEENS COLLEGE FOUNDATION (CELL DEATH CLUB).  SEND  
TO: MS UMA NARAYAN, QUEENS COLLEGE, REMSEN HALL 125, FLUSHING, NY 11367- 
1597.   SORRY, NO CREDIT CARDS 
 
REGISTRATION IS LIMITED TO 400. 
 
Contact:   
Zahra Zakeri 
Department of Biology 
Queens College and Graduate Center of CUNY  Flushing, NY 11367 
Tel:	718:  997-3417 
Fax:	718:  997-3445 
Email:  zhz$biol@qc1.qc.edu 
 
OUR CLUB 
	The formation of a Metropolitan Area Cell Death Society (Club) at  
Rockefeller University, with meetings each month, has been a great success.
  
Attendance hovers around 60-90 people, coming from several institutions,  
and a mailing list of over 200, from several countries.  If you are  
interested in getting details of the monthly meeting, and having others  
know about your interest in cell death, please contact us.  In addition, it
 
would be helpful if you let others know about us and ask them to get this  
information to us.  
 
FOR INSTRUCTIONS, DIRECTIONS, HOTEL INSTRUCTIONS, ETC. CONTACT ZAHRA ZAKERI
 
AT ABOVE ADDRESSES. 
 
(OR REPLY TO ME AT lockshin@stjohns.edu.  Our newsreader was unhappy
today.) 


From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Fri Aug 23 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!cam-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-feed2.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!netnews.nwnet.net!nntp.umt.edu!selway.umt.edu!robert
From: robert@selway.umt.edu (Robert K Knight)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Re: why not just stop free radicals?
Date: 24 Aug 1996 06:26:31 GMT
Organization: University of Montana, Missoula
Lines: 39
Message-ID: <4vm7an$bfd@server.umt.edu>
References: <4upskb$p29@news2.h1.usa.pipeline.com> <pproctor.2169.083E74D7@neosoft.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: selway.umt.edu

In article <pproctor.2169.083E74D7@neosoft.com>,
Peter H. Proctor <pproctor@neosoft.com> wrote:
>In article <4upskb$p29@news2.h1.usa.pipeline.com> jmsdean@pipeline.com writes:
>>From: jmsdean@pipeline.com
>>Subject: why not just stop free radicals?
>>Date: 13 Aug 1996 12:32:11 GMT
>
>>can someone please explain how free radicals are formed.  there's lots of
>>talk about the body forming free radicals when the cells use oxygen but i'm
>>not sure how this is done.  
>> 
>>secondly, what is the chemical structure of a free radical. 
>> 
>>lastly, why is stopping free radical production, as opposed to using
>>scaverngers like anti-oxidants, not a current possibility.   
>
>See ( he says modestly ),  P Proctor,  Free Radicals and Human Disease, in CRC 
>handbood of Free Radicals and Antioxidants, Vol 1 (1989) p 209.  For a review. 
>This is a pretty complicated subject.
>
>Dr. P

Never-the-less, I'll give it a shot in as few words as possible...

'Tis the nature of electrons in chemical systems -- read 'atoms and 
molecules', to travel in pairs.  If, for some reason, an electron frees 
itself of it's paired existance, it snatches up an electron from a nearby 
molecule.  Then, that molecule snatches up an electron, and the process 
continues until two unshared electrons meet (an unlikely event) or until 
an electron is donated from a special species of molecule which forms 
'stable free radicals'... this species of molecule is known as an 
antioxidant.  The problem with this random swapping of electrons is that 
a whole host of chemical bonds are formed and broken in the process.  
Where the molecules involved are DNA, you have mutation and often cancer.  
Where the molecules involved are cellular constituants, you often have 
mechanical failure of the cell or cells.

This is a _very_ simplistic explanation and I'd encourage you to look up 
the above-mentioned literature.  Good Luck.  R.

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Mon Aug 26 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!howland.erols.net!cam-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!uunet!in2.uu.net!netnews.worldnet.att.net!ix.netcom.com!news
From: jjberman@ix.netcom.com(Jules Berman )
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Subject: Free Disease Biology Search Engine
Date: 27 Aug 1996 00:48:53 GMT
Organization: Netcom
Lines: 28
Message-ID: <4vtgll$8f6@dfw-ixnews4.ix.netcom.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: bal-md5-20.ix.netcom.com
X-NETCOM-Date: Mon Aug 26  7:48:53 PM CDT 1996

Pathology Informatics, Inc., invites 
health professionals to visit our new web site:

http://www.pathinfo.com/

This is the location of our Lightning Hypertext of Disease search
engine, that performs simple Boolean searches on a database
composed of more than 21,000 information packets related to
pathology and disease biology.

All searches are free, and, at this time, there is no limit to
the number of permitted searches.

Readers of the bionet.molbio.ageing newsgroup might be interested
in searches using the term:
aging                  (NOT ageing)
or the term
apoptosis

Most medical phrases are included in the electronic index.

Warning: The search engine is written as a highly technical source of
information designed for health professionals and biologists, and
laymen will not find it a helpful source of information.

Sincerely,  Jules Berman, President, Pathology Informatics, Inc. 



From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Mon Aug 26 23:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!cam-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!uunet!in2.uu.net!shore!mv!mv.mv.com!katel
From: katel@mv.mv.com (Katharine Lindner)
Subject: Re: why not just stop free radicals?
Message-ID: <Dws789.CMC@mv.mv.com>
Organization: MV Communications, Inc.
Date: Tue, 27 Aug 1996 05:28:57 GMT
References: <4upskb$p29@news2.h1.usa.pipeline.com> <pproctor.2169.083E74D7@neosoft.com> <4vm7an$bfd@server.umt.edu>
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  I've heard that certain mosses live high in the Andes and other mountains 
and have to 
deal with strong UV radiation and dessication?  Do they have anything to 
tell us about protection from free radicals? Have any researchers looked 
into them?

                                      Kathy

From owner-ageing@net.bio.net Sat Aug 31 23:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.metabolic-reg,bionet.microbiology,bionet.molbio.ageing,bionet.molbio.gene-linkage,bionet.molbio.yeast
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!demos!satisfy.kiae.su!glukr!info.elvisti.kiev.ua!mailhost.ic-chernobyl.kiev.ua!news-server
From:  "Marina U. Alesina" <amy@chescen.kiev.ua>
Subject: advertisment
Reply-To: amy@chescen.kiev.ua
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Date: Sun, 1 Sep 1996 15:13:00 GMT
Xref: biosci bionet.metabolic-reg:827 bionet.microbiology:7023 bionet.molbio.ageing:2963 bionet.molbio.gene-linkage:1157 bionet.molbio.yeast:5731

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