From owner-software@net.bio.net Sun Jan 02 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Path: biosci!news.cs.umb.edu!hsdndev!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!usenet.ucs.indiana.edu!sunflower.bio.indiana.edu!gilbertd
From: gilbertd@sunflower.bio.indiana.edu (Don Gilbert)
Subject: preview don's c++ class app library
Message-ID: <CIxCGr.FL9@usenet.ucs.indiana.edu>
Sender: news@usenet.ucs.indiana.edu (USENET News System)
Nntp-Posting-Host: sunflower.bio.indiana.edu
Organization: Biology, Indiana University - Bloomington
Date: Sat, 1 Jan 1994 00:10:03 GMT
Lines: 30


My holiday gift to the world is a bit delayed, but here is a peak
at it:  
  a C++ application library, built on NCBI's Vibrant and core
  toolkit, for software developers.  Don's Class Application library
  (DCLAP) will let me, and others if they want, write applications
  in a relatively easy way, using this oop application library.
  The applications will compile and run on any platforms that NCBI's
  Vibrant toolkit supports, that currently being Macintosh, MS-Windows
  and Motif-XWindows.

MyApp-sparc-motif was compiled on my Sun Sparcstation, using a Motif
library.  It requires, I believe, the shared motif run-time libraries
on your Sparc system to work.

MyApp.hqx was compiled for Macintoshes.

I don't have an MS-Windows system (yet), so can't provide
that version.

Other-Bio-Gophers is a gopher doc that one of the demos can read.

The source for this C++ library will be made available free to the
public -- but it still needs much work.

This tidbit is at ftp.bio.indiana.edu:/util/dclap/preview

-- Don Gilbert
-- 
-- d.gilbert--biocomputing--indiana u--bloomington--gilbertd@bio.indiana.edu

From owner-software@net.bio.net Sun Jan 02 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: risler@cgmvax.cgm.cnrs-gif.fr
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Re: Transmembrane region prediction
Date: 3 Jan 1994 10:08:07 -0000
Lines: 26
Sender: daemon@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <2g8qq7$8dk@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Original-To: bio-software@dl.ac.uk

>
>Does anyone know if there is a program out there that predicts transmembrane
>regions using the algorithm of Eisenberg, Schwarz, Komaromy and Wall (J.
>Mol. Biol. 179:125-142. (1984))?  I have a user who is interested in that
>specific algorithm.
>

A FORTRAN version of Eisenberg's algorithm (Eisenberg et al., PNAS 81 
(1984) 140-144) has been written by G.D. Fasman and W.A. Gilbert (see
TIBS 15 (1990) 89-92).

I've dowloaded the MOMENT program from W. Gilbert's server. Works fine. I 
can mail you the source if you wish.

Cheers,

Jean-Loup


   ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  Jean-Loup Risler                      Tel:  (33 1) 69 82 31 34
  CNRS		                        Fax:  (33 1) 69 07 49 73
  Centre de Genetique Moleculaire	Email: risler@cgmvax.cgm.cnrs-gif.fr
  91198 Gif sur Yvette Cedex  France    
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-software@net.bio.net Sun Jan 02 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!hubcap!darwin.sura.net!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!msuinfo!thomashaw-at.css.msu.edu
From: bloksber@pilot.msu.edu  (Leonard N. Bloksberg)
Newsgroups: bionet.software,bionet.software.gcg
Subject: Re: Printing GCG graphics with PC
Date: Sun, 02 Jan 1994  14:41 EDT
Organization: Michigan State U., Crop & Soils Dept.
Lines: 64
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <19940102144109.bloksber@thomashaw-at.css.msu.edu>
References: <2g2pmv$hmo@TAMUTS.TAMU.EDU>  <2f51mn$o0n@TAMUTS.TAMU.EDU> <19931228130241.bloksber@thomashaw-at.css.msu.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: thomashaw-at.css.msu.edu
X-Newsreader: FTPNuz (DOS) v1.0
Xref: biosci bionet.software:6832 bionet.software.gcg:249

In Article <2g2pmv$hmo@TAMUTS.TAMU.EDU> "dln4300@TAMUTS.TAMU.EDU (David L. Northcliffe)" says:
> In article <19931228130241.bloksber@thomashaw-at.css.msu.edu>,
> Leonard N. Bloksberg <bloksber@pilot.msu.edu> wrote:
> >I have done this on both my old vax account, and my new unix account.  It
> >is very simple, and I usually set it up in my login.com or .login as the
> >default for my account.  The commands are the same on both accounts, but the
> >syntax my change a little.  Try a couple permutations to see what works on
> >your system, then write it into your login file as your default.  First, you
> >must set up your HP Laserprinter on LPTI (look up the commands for another
> >printer).  It will not read LPTII, and I cannot get it to re-set.  I have
> >gotten it to go to a network printer that was networked through LPTI.  The 
> >command is:
> >.
> >hpgl laserjetiii term
> >.
> 
> About two years ago I did a lot of experimenting with different GCG
> graphics configurations.  Here are the resulting modifications in our
> login.com file (of course this is Vax syntax):
> 
> $! *********   Graphics/Plotting Mode Command Abbreviations   ********
> $!
> $       tk :=='Tektronix' Tek4014 Term:
> $!
> $       tv :=='Tektronix' VersaTerm-Tek4105 Term:
> $!
> $       ps :=='PostScript' LaserWriter Term:
> $!
> $       lj :=='HPGL' LaserJetIII Term: a4
> $!
> $       hp :=='HPGL' HP7550 hpout.hpgl a4
> $!
> $       eps :== 'PostScript' EPSF psout.epsf
> $!
> $!
> 
> The command "lj", pass-through printing to LaserJet, has never worked for
> me before, but it just worked 5 minutes ago.  Hmmmmmmm.  It did goof up
> the margin, however, so I might have to set the page to something else
> besides A4.
>
> ..............................................................................
>                                                       David Northcliffe
>                                                       dln4300@rigel.tamu.edu
>                                                       dln4300@tamuts.tamu.edu
> 
> 
I had some problem with this too.  Turns out that most programs re-set
margins on the HP Laserjet to program settings.  Some programs (especially
true pass-through type jobs) just take the default settings on the printer.
Most programs that I have ever seen use 66 lines per page as default, but 
every HP Laserjet I have used comes with 60 lines per page as default.  You
can re-set your laserjet by pressing "On-Line" to take it off line, and using
"Menu" and "+", "-", and "Enter" to re-set the printer defaults.  This should
work for this problem.
.
As for the rest of your comments, thanks for a very informative post.  :-)
.
Good Luck.
.
.	Leonard N. Bloksberg
.	bloksber@pilot.msu.edu
.
.

From owner-software@net.bio.net Sun Jan 02 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Path: biosci!hubcap!darwin.sura.net!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!library.ucla.edu!news.mic.ucla.edu!unixg.ubc.ca!nntp.cs.ubc.ca!newsserver.sfu.ca!sfu.ca!chapmaa
From: chapmaa@fraser.sfu.ca (John G Chapman)
Subject: *WhitePages Project*
Message-ID: <chapmaa.757483971@sfu.ca>
Sender: news@sfu.ca
Organization: Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C., Canada
Date: Sun, 2 Jan 1994 04:12:51 GMT
Lines: 36

****************************************************************************
 
                     NetMinder WhitePages Project
 
   CPProgma Software Inc. is in the process of putting together a
public domain "White Pages/Yellow Pages" type E-Mail directory. The data 
collected will be put into DBASE IV format for use in the NetMinder for 
MS Windows Internet address database program. This data could also be 
viewed by any other program supporting this format and will be available 
to the public via FTP free of charge. Already hundreds of entries have
been voluntarily provided and placed in a searchable database.
 
   If you want to be listed please send the following information to 
cpprogma.software@deepcove.com
 
Email Address                               
Full Name
Company Name
Physical Address
Telephone Number
One Line Description of self or business/organization (optional)
 
   If there are any questions regarding the project please feel free to
send them to the same address. A demonstration version of the NetMinder 
Internet Address Book for MS Windows is available for FTP from ftp.uu.net
in the /tmp/NETMINDER/ directory as ntmdr11.zip, and also from many other
FTP sites. Unzip it to a floppy and follow the directions provided by the
installation program.
 
John Chapman
Systems Manager
CPProgma Software Inc.
chapmaa@sfu.ca
cpprogma.software@deepcove.com
 


From owner-software@net.bio.net Sun Jan 02 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!uknet!pipex!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!sdd.hp.com!col.hp.com!csn!tali.hsc.colorado.edu!mwmt17.hsc.colorado.edu!user
From: weil_j@defiance.hsc.colorado.edu (John V. Weil)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: PHS 398 grant forms(?)
Followup-To: bionet.software
Date: 3 Jan 1994 23:13:53 GMT
Organization: CVP Research Lab
Lines: 6
Message-ID: <weil_j-030194161838@mwmt17.hsc.colorado.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: mwmt17.hsc.colorado.edu

Does anyone know where I can find NIH grant forms (PHS 398) in either DOS
or Windows format??

Many Thanks,
-- 
John V. Weil

From owner-software@net.bio.net Sun Jan 02 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!uknet!pipex!sunic!EU.net!julienas!dmi.ens.fr!dmi!claros
From: claros@biologie.ens.fr (Manuel G. CLAROS)
Subject: Re: Transmembrane region prediction
Message-ID: <claros.1107981765B@dmi.ens.fr>
Sender: news@ens.fr (USENET News System)
Nntp-Posting-Host: lgmmac0.ens.fr
Organization: Ecole Normale Supˇrieure, Gˇnˇtique Molˇculaire
X-Newsreader: VersaTerm Link v1.1.1
References: <2g8qq7$8dk@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Distribution: bionet
Date: Mon, 3 Jan 94 10:48:45 GMT
Lines: 19

>
>Does anyone know if there is a program out there that predicts transmembrane
>regions using the algorithm of Eisenberg, Schwarz, Komaromy and Wall (J.
>Mol. Biol. 179:125-142. (1984))?  I have a user who is interested in that
>specific algorithm.
>
I have developed this algorithm, for other that predict transmembrane
domains, in Pascal. To predict transmembrane domains there is another
algorithm developed
by G. von Heijne. He and I have constructed the program TopPred (available in
the EMBO server). TopPred has been developed also in Pascal for Macintosh.

Manuel
_____________________________Manuel_G._CLAROS__________________________________
|   Ecole Normale Superieure - CNRS    |    E-mail: claros@biologie.ens.fr    |
|   Lab. Genetique Moleculaire         |    Fax:    331-44 32 39 41           |
|   46 rue d'Ulm                       |    Phone:  331-44 32 39 39           |
|   75005 Paris (France)               |                                      |
_______________________________________________________________________________

From owner-software@net.bio.net Sun Jan 02 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Path: biosci!hubcap!darwin.sura.net!howland.reston.ans.net!xlink.net!zib-berlin.de!netmbx.de!Germany.EU.net!EU.net!ub4b!reks.uia.ac.be!news
From: przemko@reks.uia.ac.be (Przemko)
Subject: workstation
Message-ID: <1994Jan3.131757.21289@reks.uia.ac.be>
Sender: news@reks.uia.ac.be (USENET News System)
Organization: University of Antwerp
X-Newsreader: <WinQVT/Net v3.9>
Date: Mon, 3 Jan 1994 13:17:57 GMT
Lines: 15

Hi and Happy New Year!
I hope it is the right newsgroup for this question.
We are currently looking into buying a workstation. This
machine would be used to run various programs related to 
molecular biology. So it would be something like IG Suite, 
some DNA and protein analysis (secondary, maybe tertiary 
structures), multiple alignements, the works.
I am looking for some input relating to the workstation itself.
From the net experience (I know many things are program 
dependent...) what kind of workstation could you recommend.
Silicon Graphics, Sun, Alpha?
I will summarize the responses and post it back.
Thanks a lot!
Przemko


From owner-software@net.bio.net Sun Jan 02 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!uknet!pipex!uunet!news.univie.ac.at!fstgds15.tu-graz.ac.at!balu.kfunigraz.ac.at!bimk03.kfunigraz.ac.at!koraimann
From: koraimann@bkfug.kfunigraz.ac.at (Dr. G. Koraimann)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Re: gcg newsgroup???
Date: Mon, 3 Jan 1994 18:04:31
Organization: University of Graz
Lines: 41
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <koraimann.7.001213CB@bkfug.kfunigraz.ac.at>
References: <1993Dec29.172553.28549@nomina.lu.se> <1993Dec29.212548.67@immunbio.mpg.de>
NNTP-Posting-Host: bimk03.kfunigraz.ac.at
X-Newsreader: Trumpet for Windows [Version 1.0 Rev Final Beta #8]

In article <1993Dec29.212548.67@immunbio.mpg.de> GARTMANN@IMMUNBIO.MPG.DE (Christoph Gartmann) writes:
>Subject: Re: gcg newsgroup???
>From: GARTMANN@IMMUNBIO.MPG.DE (Christoph Gartmann)
>Date: 29 Dec 93 21:25:48 +0100

>In <1993Dec29.172553.28549@nomina.lu.se> Bo writes:

>> There used to be a newsgroup called 
>> 
>> bit.listserv.info-gcg
>> 
>> isn't it alive anylonger or has it been renamed??

>This group (which was in fact a Bitnet mailing list named INFO-GCG) has been
>moved to a real newsgroup within the bionet hierarchy: bionet.software.gcg

>Regards & and a happy New Year
>  Christoph Gartmann

>+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
>| Max-Planck-Institut fuer      Phone   : +49-761-5108-465   Fax: -221       |
>| Immunbiologie                 PSI     : PSI%(0262)45050160374::GARTMANN    |
>| Postfach 1169                 Internet: gartmann@immunbio.mpg.de           |
>| D-79011  Freiburg, FRG                                                     |
>+------------- Do you know MENUE, the user environment for VMS? -------------+


Hi!

Why don´t I see this newsgroup in the listing of all the newsgroups?
(I mean the bionet.software.gcg group !)
Any ideas??

DR.G.KORAIMANN
Institut für Mikrobiologie
Universitätsplatz 2
A- 8010 Graz
AUSTRIA - EUROPE
Tel: (316) 380 5620
Fax:  (316) 381548
e-mail: koraimann@bkfug.kfunigraz.ac.at

From owner-software@net.bio.net Mon Jan 03 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!cs.utexas.edu!swrinde!sgiblab!munnari.oz.au!newshost.anu.edu.au!rscmacl10.anu.edu.au!user
From: crowther@rsc3.anu.edu.au (Jeff)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Re: Commercial Mac Primer Design Software ?
Followup-To: bionet.software
Date: Tue, 04 Jan 1994 18:22:33 +1000
Organization: Usually Quite Poor
Lines: 49
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <crowther-040194182233@rscmacl10.anu.edu.au>
References: <2f739e$bpq@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 150.203.36.10

In article <2f739e$bpq@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>, plewniak@titus.u-strasbg.fr
(BIOSCI) wrote:

> 
> Jeff Martino asked :
> 
> >In your opinion what's the best _commercial_ Macintosh program for 
> >PCR/sequencing primer design.
> 
> ....
> 
> >Quote:  "I want to enter a template sequence, show the acceptable region of 
> >the template I want the primer(s) to bind, and let the program choose the best 
> >primer or pair -- minimized secondary structure, minimized self-dimer, 
> >minimized dimer with other amplimer, etc."
> >
> >--Jeff Martino
> 
> 
> 
> We use here Oligo which was written by Wojciech Rychlik (Rychlic et al. 1990,
> Nucleic Acids Res. 18, 6409-6412)....................... 
> 
>................. 
> I don't know if this is actually the best one since it's the only one I've
> ever used on a Macintosh (has anyone heard of another one?... ) but it 
> certainly looks like one that might fit your requirements. 

You could also look into

GENE JOCKEY

Biosoft
22 Hills Road
Cambridge
CB2  1JP  UK

Might not be as good as Oligo above but has been recently overhauled for
the
new edition. Have not seen the improvments as no upgrade from version we
use
to new one was forthcoming and don't want to by the program twice.
There is a distributor in USA now, I think Biosoft but not sure of address,
that you have to get from UK.......Sorry.


-- 
My Best Regards
Jeff

From owner-software@net.bio.net Mon Jan 03 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!xlink.net!zib-berlin.de!netmbx.de!Germany.EU.net!EU.net!ub4b!reks.uia.ac.be!news
From: przemko@reks.uia.ac.be (Przemko)
Subject: Re: Transmembrane region prediction
Message-ID: <1994Jan4.085154.27763@reks.uia.ac.be>
Sender: news@reks.uia.ac.be (USENET News System)
Organization: University of Antwerp
X-Newsreader: <WinQVT/Net v3.9>
Date: Tue, 4 Jan 1994 08:51:54 GMT
Lines: 28

In article <claros.1107981765B@dmi.ens.fr> claros@biologie.ens.fr (Manuel G. CLAROS) writes:
>>
>>Does anyone know if there is a program out there that predicts transmembrane
>>regions using the algorithm of Eisenberg, Schwarz, Komaromy and Wall (J.
>>Mol. Biol. 179:125-142. (1984))?  I have a user who is interested in that
>>specific algorithm.
>>
>I have developed this algorithm, for other that predict transmembrane
>domains, in Pascal. To predict transmembrane domains there is another
>algorithm developed
>by G. von Heijne. He and I have constructed the program TopPred (available in
>the EMBO server). TopPred has been developed also in Pascal for Macintosh.
>
>Manuel
>_____________________________Manuel_G._CLAROS__________________________________
>|   Ecole Normale Superieure - CNRS    |    E-mail: claros@biologie.ens.fr    |
>|   Lab. Genetique Moleculaire         |    Fax:    331-44 32 39 41           |
>|   46 rue d'Ulm                       |    Phone:  331-44 32 39 39           |
>|   75005 Paris (France)               |                                      |
>_______________________________________________________________________________

Hello,
I have looked in the EMBL server as well as in couple others but could
find only the Mac version.
Could you tell me where the DOS version would be?
ThanX
Przemko


From owner-software@net.bio.net Mon Jan 03 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!paladin.american.edu!darwin.sura.net!jhunix.hcf.jhu.edu!welchlink.welch.jhu.edu!jcarroll
From: jcarroll@welchlink.welch.jhu.edu (JOHN L. CARROLL)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Re: PHS 398 grant forms(?)
Date: 4 Jan 1994 02:25:48 GMT
Organization: Johns Hopkins Univ. Welch Medical Library
Lines: 15
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <2gak3cINNa9p@jhunix.hcf.jhu.edu>
References: <weil_j-030194161838@mwmt17.hsc.colorado.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: welchlink.welch.jhu.edu

In article <weil_j-030194161838@mwmt17.hsc.colorado.edu> weil_j@defiance.hsc.colorado.edu (John V. Weil) writes:
>Does anyone know where I can find NIH grant forms (PHS 398) in either DOS
>or Windows format??

      PHS 398 templates for MS-WORD used to be available on the NIH gopher. If
      you don't have this gopher available on a local menu I can supply you
      with the address.

John C.

-- 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
   John L. Carroll                                           JHU-JHMS-CMSC 
   Baltimore, Maryland                                 Voice: 410 955-2035 
   Internet: jcarroll@welchlink.welch.jhu.edu            Fax: 410 955-1030 

From owner-software@net.bio.net Mon Jan 03 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!warwick!pipex!howland.reston.ans.net!usenet.ins.cwru.edu!ukma!seqanal.mi.uky.edu!fasm
From: fasm@seqanal.mi.uky.edu (Primer Fac. BCH)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Re: PHS 398 grant forms(?)
Date: 4 Jan 1994 01:45:11 GMT
Organization: University of Kentucky, Dept. of Math Sciences
Lines: 15
Message-ID: <2gahn7$dft@s.ms.uky.edu>
References: <weil_j-030194161838@mwmt17.hsc.colorado.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: seqanal.mi.uky.edu
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.1 PL9]

John V. Weil (weil_j@defiance.hsc.colorado.edu) wrote:
: Does anyone know where I can find NIH grant forms (PHS 398) in either DOS
: or Windows format??

: Many Thanks,
: -- 
: John V. Weil

If anyone has them I'd appreciate a copy also.

Thanks,
Paul Brandt
tcv@seqanal.mi.uky.edu



From owner-software@net.bio.net Mon Jan 03 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: kristoff@net.bio.net (David Kristofferson)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Re: gcg newsgroup???
Followup-To: poster
Date: 3 Jan 1994 16:22:20 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Biology
Lines: 542
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <2gacrs$igl@net.bio.net>
References: <1993Dec29.172553.28549@nomina.lu.se> <1993Dec29.212548.67@immunbio.mpg.de> <koraimann.7.001213CB@bkfug.kfunigraz.ac.at>
Reply-To: biosci-help@net.bio.net
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


>>This group (which was in fact a Bitnet mailing list named INFO-GCG) has been
>>moved to a real newsgroup within the bionet hierarchy: bionet.software.gcg
>
>Hi!
>
>Why don´t I see this newsgroup in the listing of all the newsgroups?
>(I mean the bionet.software.gcg group !)
>Any ideas??
>
>DR.G.KORAIMANN

Which "listing of all the newsgroups" are you referring to?  If you
are referring to your local news configuration, your news
administrator may not have acted on our message to create the
newsgroup when it was set up *many* months ago.  Many sites require
manual intervention instead of acting on newsgroup creation messages
automatically.  I include the latest BIOSCI info sheet for Europe
below.  If you find other groups in our list that you don't have
locally, you should contact your systems administrator and make sure
that they act on bionet hierarchy creation notices.

				Sincerely,

				Dave Kristofferson
				BIOSCI/bionet Manager

				biosci-help@net.bio.net


----------------------------------------------------------------------

      THE BIOSCI ELECTRONIC NEWSGROUP NETWORK INFORMATION SHEET
                       (last revised 8-DEC-93)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
This is the BIOSCI information sheet for Europe, Africa, and Central
Asia.  If you are located in the Americas or the Pacific Rim
countries, please request that version of the BIOSCI information sheet
by sending e-mail to the Internet address:

                       biosci-help@net.bio.net.

New users of BIOSCI/bionet may want to read the "Frequently Asked
Questions" or "FAQ" sheet for BIOSCI.  The FAQ provides details on how
to participate in these forums and is available for anonymous FTP from
net.bio.net [134.172.2.69] in pub/BIOSCI/doc/biosci.FAQ.  It may also be
requested by sending e-mail to biosci-help@net.bio.net (use plain
English for your request).  The FAQ is also posted on the first of
each month to the newsgroup BIONEWS/bionet.announce immediately
following the posting of the BIOSCI information sheet.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Introduction
------------

The BIOSCI newsgroup network was developed to allow easy worldwide
communications between biological scientists who work on a variety of
computer networks.  BIOSCI is supported by the National Science
Foundation, Department of Energy, and National Institutes of Health in
the U.S.A. and by the Science and Engineering Research Council
Daresbury Laboratory in the United Kingdom.  BIOSCI services are
available to users free of charge.

BIOSCI messages are distributed by two means: USENET news software and
electronic mail.

WE STRONGLY ENCOURAGE ALL INTERESTED USERS TO EXPLORE GETTING "USENET
NEWS" SOFTWARE AT YOUR SITE.  The software is in the public domain,
and you will find it much more convenient than subscribing to
newsgroups by e-mail.  Please consult your systems manager (the
software may already be available on a machine at your institution) or
contact biosci-help@net.bio.net for a list of software available free
of charge on the Internet.  NOTE, however, that the installation and
maintenance of news software requires the assistance of a trained
systems operator in most cases and is not a task to be undertaken by a
computer novice.

Why is news software preferable to e-mail?  News software recovers
messages automatically after network interruptions, whereas your e-mail
address may have to be removed from the subscription list at times if
your computer/network malfunctions and undelivered mail starts
bouncing back to the BIOSCI administrative sites.  You will have to
manually retrieve lost messages from the archives if your e-mail
subscription is suspended.

News software organizes messages by topic and subtopic for easy
browsing.  In contrast if you subscribe by e-mail to more than one
discussion list, messages from multiple lists arrive into your
personal mail file in chronological order of posting only and are
mixed in with your personal messages.  You have to connect the
discussion threads yourself if you use e-mail.

In summary, e-mail participation should be seen as a LAST RESORT to be
used only if news software can not be installed locally.

Fortunately, BIOSCI offers advantages for e-mail users too.  By having
distribution sites or "nodes" on each major network, BIOSCI allows its
e-mail users to contact people around the world without having to
learn a variety of computer addressing tricks.  Any user can simply
post a message to his/her regional BIOSCI node and copies of that
message will be distributed automatically to all other subscribers on
all of the participating networks, including the Internet, USENET,
BITNET, EARN, NETNORTH, HEANET, and JANET.


List of BIOSCI newsgroups
-------------------------
BIOSCI messages are distributed on the newsgroups in the "bionet"
hierarchy of USENET and on the corresponding mailing lists indicated
below.  Contents of the USENET newsgroups and the e-mail distributions
are *identical*, i.e., messages sent in by e-mail are also forwarded
to USENET and messages posted to USENET newsgroups are also
distributed to e-mail subscribers.

An expanded description of the purpose of each newsgroup follows this
list.


MAILING LIST NAME          USENET Newsgroup Name
-----------------          ---------------------
ACEDB-SOFT                 bionet.software.acedb
AGEING                     bionet.molbio.ageing
AGROFORESTRY               bionet.agroforestry
ARABIDOPSIS                bionet.genome.arabidopsis
BIOFORUM                   bionet.general
BIO-INFORMATION-THEORY +   bionet.info-theory
BIONAUTS                   bionet.users.addresses
BIONEWS **                 bionet.announce
BIO-JOURNALS **            bionet.journals.contents
BIO-MATRIX                 bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
BIO-SOFTWARE               bionet.software
BIOTHERMOKINETICS          bionet.metabolic-reg
CELL-BIOLOGY               bionet.cellbiol
CHLAMYDOMONAS              bionet.chlamydomonas
CHROMOSOMES                bionet.genome.chromosomes
COMPUTATIONAL-BIOLOGY **   bionet.biology.computational
DROSOPHILA                 bionet.drosophila
EMBL-DATABANK              bionet.molbio.embldatabank
EMPLOYMENT                 bionet.jobs
GDB                        bionet.molbio.gdb
GENBANK-BB                 bionet.molbio.genbank
GENETIC-LINKAGE            bionet.molbio.gene-linkage
HIV-MOLECULAR-BIOLOGY      bionet.molbio.hiv
HUMAN-GENOME-PROGRAM       bionet.molbio.genome-program
IMMUNOLOGY                 bionet.immunology
INFO-GCG                   bionet.software.gcg
JOURNAL-NOTES              bionet.journals.note
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS       bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
MOLECULAR-EVOLUTION        bionet.molbio.evolution
MYCOLOGY                   bionet.mycology
NEUROSCIENCE               bionet.neuroscience
N2-FIXATION                bionet.biology.n2-fixation
PHOTOSYNTHESIS             bionet.photosynthesis
PLANT-BIOLOGY              bionet.plants
POPULATION-BIOLOGY         bionet.population-bio
PROTEIN-ANALYSIS           bionet.molbio.proteins
PROTEIN-CRYSTALLOGRAPHY    bionet.xtallography
RAPD                       bionet.molbio.rapd
SCIENCE-RESOURCES **       bionet.sci-resources
TROPICAL-BIOLOGY           bionet.biology.tropical
VIROLOGY                   bionet.virology
WOMEN-IN-BIOLOGY           bionet.women-in-bio
YEAST                      bionet.molbio.yeast

+ full name is BIOLOGICAL-INFORMATION-THEORY-AND-CHOWDER-SOCIETY

** Note that newsgroups flagged with ** are moderated, i.e., postings
are directed to a moderator (editor) who later forwards messages
(possibly edited or condensed) to the newsgroup.


List of BIOSCI Newsgroup Topics
-------------------------------

MAILING LIST NAME            TOPIC
-----------------            -----
ACEDB-SOFT                   Discussions by users and developers of genome
                                databases using the ACEDB software.
AGEING                       Discussions about ageing research
AGROFORESTRY                 Discussions about agroforestry research
ARABIDOPSIS                  Newsgroup for the Arabidopsis Genome Project
BIOFORUM                     Discussions about biological topics for
                                which there is not yet a dedicated newsgroup
BIOLOGICAL-INFORMATION-
  THEORY-AND-CHOWDER-SOCIETY Applications of information theory to biology
BIONAUTS                     Question/answer forum for help using
                                electronic networks, locating e-mail
                                addresses, etc.
BIONEWS **                   General announcements of widespread
                                interest to biologists
BIO-JOURNALS **              Tables of Contents of biological journals
BIO-MATRIX                   Applications of computers to biological databases
BIO-SOFTWARE                 Information on software for the biological
                                sciences
BIOTHERMOKINETICS            Discussions about the kinetics, thermodynamics
                                and control of biological processes at
                                the cellular level
CELL-BIOLOGY                 Discussions about cell biology including
                                cancer research at the cellular level
CHLAMYDOMONAS                Discussions about the biology of the green alga
                                Chlamydomonas and related genera
CHROMOSOMES                  Discussions about mapping and sequencing
                                of eucaryote chromosomes
COMPUTATIONAL-BIOLOGY **     Mathematical and computer applications in biology
DROSOPHILA                   Discussions about biological research on
                                Drosophila
EMBL-DATABANK                Messages to and from the EMBL database staff
EMPLOYMENT                   Job opportunities in biology (see BIOSCI
                               FAQ *before* posting commercial job openings)
GDB                          Messages to and from the Genome Data Bank staff
GENBANK-BB                   Messages to and from the GenBank database staff
GENETIC-LINKAGE              Newsgroup for genetic linkage analysis
HIV-MOLECULAR-BIOLOGY        Discussions about the molecular biology of HIV
HUMAN-GENOME-PROGRAM         NIH-sponsored newsgroup on human genome issues
IMMUNOLOGY                   Discussions about research in immunology
INFO-GCG                     Discussions about the GCG sequence
                               analysis software
JOURNAL-NOTES                Practical advice on dealing with professional
                               journals
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS         Requests for information and lab reagents
MOLECULAR-EVOLUTION          Discussions about research in molecular evolution
MYCOLOGY                     Discussions about research on filamentous fungi
NEUROSCIENCE                 Discussions about research in the neurosciences
N2-FIXATION                  Discussion about biological nitrogen fixation
PHOTOSYNTHESIS               Discussions about photosynthesis research
PLANT-BIOLOGY                Discussions about research in plant biology
POPULATION-BIOLOGY           Discussions about research in population biology
PROTEIN-ANALYSIS             Discussions about research on proteins and
                                messages for the PIR and SWISS-PROT databank
                                staffs.
PROTEIN-CRYSTALLOGRAPHY      Discussion about crystallography of macromolecules
                                and messages for the PDB staff
RAPD                         Discussions about Randomly Amplified Polymorphic
                                DNA
SCIENCE-RESOURCES **         Information from/about scientific funding
                                agencies
TROPICAL-BIOLOGY             Discussions about research in tropical biology
VIROLOGY                     Discussions about research in virology
WOMEN-IN-BIOLOGY             Discussions about issues concerning women
                                biologists
YEAST                        Discussions about the molecular biology
                                and genetics of yeast


** Note that newsgroups flagged with ** are moderated, i.e., postings
are directed to a moderator (editor) who later forwards messages
(possibly edited or condensed) to the newsgroup.


BIOSCI Newsgroup Discussion Leaders
-----------------------------------

Most scientific specialty newsgroups (except for a few created several
years ago) have individuals who are responsible for stimulating
discussion on the newsgroup.  General purpose forums such as
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS do not have discussion leaders.  If a group that
you are interested in does not seem to have much activity recently,
please contact the discussion leader and ask why.

NEWSGROUP NAME               Discussion Leader and their e-mail address
--------------               ------------------------------------------
ACEDB-SOFT                   Mike Cherry (cherry@genome.stanford.edu)
AGEING                       Sydney Shall (bafa1@central.sussex.ac.uk)
AGROFORESTRY                 Gerry Lawson (F_GJL@vaxa.nerc-bush.ac.uk)
ARABIDOPSIS                  Chris Somerville (21847CRS@msu.edu)
BIOFORUM                     None
BIOLOGICAL-INFORMATION-
  THEORY-AND-CHOWDER-SOCIETY Tom Schneider (toms@ncifcrf.gov)
BIONAUTS                     Rob Harper (harper@convex.csc.fi)
BIONEWS **                   David Kristofferson (kristoff@net.bio.net)
BIO-JOURNALS **              David Kristofferson (kristoff@net.bio.net)
BIO-MATRIX                   Dan Davison (davison@uh.edu)
BIO-SOFTWARE                 None
BIOTHERMOKINETICS            John Woods (eanv20@castle.edinburgh.ac.uk)
CELL-BIOLOGY                 Ola Myklebost (ola.myklebost@dnr.uio.no)
CHLAMYDOMONAS                Elizabeth H. Harris (chlamy@acpub.duke.edu) and
                             Antonio R. Franco (bf1rodri@cc.uco.es)
CHROMOSOMES                  Bruce Roe (broe@aardvark.ucs.uoknor.edu) and
                             Greg Lennon (greg@mendel.llnl.gov)
COMPUTATIONAL-BIOLOGY **     Phil J. Curtiss (curtiss@umiacs.umd.edu)
DROSOPHILA                   Michael Ashburner (m.ashburner@gen.cam.ac.uk)
EMBL-DATABANK                None (datalib@embl-heidelberg.de)
EMPLOYMENT                   None
GDB                          Kerryn Brandt (kab@welchgate.welch.jhu.edu)
GENBANK-BB                   Dennis Benson (benson@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
GENETIC-LINKAGE              Steve Bryant (s_bryant@icrf.ac.uk)
HIV-MOLECULAR-BIOLOGY        Mika Salminen (msalminen@nphi.fi)
HUMAN-GENOME-PROGRAM         Jane Peterson (jp2@cu.nih.gov)
IMMUNOLOGY                   Donald Forsdyke (forsdyke@qucdn.queensu.ca)
INFO-GCG                     John Cargill (cargill@ocicl.oci.utoronto.ca)
JOURNAL-NOTES                Donald Forsdyke (forsdyke@qucdn.queensu.ca)
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS         None
MOLECULAR-EVOLUTION          Dan Davison (davison@uh.edu)
MYCOLOGY                     Tom Adams (tom@bio.tamu.edu)
                             Leland Ellis (leland@straylight.tamu.edu)
                             Greg May (gsmay@bcm.tmc.edu)
NEUROSCIENCE                 Vincent A Mazzarella (vamg6792@uxa.cso.uiuc.edu)
N2-FIXATION                  Eng-Leong Foo
                             (eng-leong_foo_mircen-ki%micforum@mica.mic.ki.se) 
PHOTOSYNTHESIS               Johnathan Marder (marder@agri.huji.ac.il)
PLANT-BIOLOGY                Tony Travis (ajt@rri.sari.ac.uk)
POPULATION-BIOLOGY           None
PROTEIN-ANALYSIS             Amos Bairoch (bairoch@cmu.unige.ch) and
                             John Garavelli (garavelli@nbrf.georgetown.edu)
PROTEIN-CRYSTALLOGRAPHY      Morten Kjeldgaard (morten@oase.kemi.aau.dk)
RAPD                         James Farmer (farmerj@yvax.byu.edu)
SCIENCE-RESOURCES **         David Kristofferson (kristoff@net.bio.net)
TROPICAL-BIOLOGY             Matti Nummelin (saarikko@cc.helsinki.fi)
VIROLOGY                     Robert Coelen (robert@arbo.microbiol.uwa.oz.au)
WOMEN-IN-BIOLOGY             Cassandra Smith (cls@buenga.bu.edu)
YEAST                        Francis Ouellette (francis@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)

** Note that newsgroups flagged with ** are moderated.


Participating in BIOSCI Using USENET News Software
-------------------------------------------------- 
Users who have access to USENET news software and the bionet USENET
groups can participate immediately, i.e., they do not need to
"subscribe" to anything.  They can read and reply to messages using
their local news software (e.g., "nn" or "rn") and post new messages
of their own.

Users will have to consult their local systems managers for help in
using news software.  There are many different programs available and
the BIOSCI staff can not provide training in news software use.
Fortunately, most news software is fairly simple to use and can be
learned quickly.

When posting new messages, USENET users should be sure to set the
message "distribution" to "world" or "bionet" or else your message may
not be distributed beyond your local computer.  In most cases,
messages are posted directly to the newsgroups without editorial
intervention.  Some groups (indicated in the lists above) are
"moderated," however.  This means that postings to these newsgroups
will be sent to the newsgroup moderator who will decide whether or not
the message is suitable for posting to the newsgroup in question.


Participating in BIOSCI by E-mail
---------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE THAT IF YOU HAVE ACCESS TO USENET NEWS YOU DO NOT NEED AN
E-MAIL SUBSCRIPTION!!  Simply read and post to the newsgroups in the
"bionet" newsgroup hierarchy using your USENET news software.


E-mail Subscription Requests and other Information
--------------------------------------------------
For users in Europe, Africa, and Central Asian countries, e-mail
subscription and cancellation requests are handled automatically by an
e-mail server, although personal assistance is also available via the
biosci@daresbury.ac.uk address.

Once your e-mail address is added to a subscription list, mail will be
sent to your address automatically each time someone posts a message.
This will continue until you remove your address from the subscription
list.

To obtain instructions automatically on BIOSCI e-mail server use,
please send a message to the address

        MXT@dl.ac.uk

                                NOTE!!

WE WILL ASSUME THAT YOU HAVE FOLLOWED THESE INSTRUCTIONS and will
DELETE any message to the administrative address biosci@daresbury.ac.uk
that simply requests us to carry out manually "subscribe" or
"unsubscribe" commands without further explanation. IF YOU NEED HUMAN
ASSISTANCE, PLEASE SAY SO PROMINENTLY AND EXPLICITLY AT THE BEGINNING
OF YOUR MAIL.  For example, please put the line

ASSISTANCE NEEDED

at the beginning of the body of your message or in the Subject: line
of your message to biosci@daresbury.ac.uk.


E-mail Address Changes
----------------------
If you have subscribed to a newsgroup and are now leaving an
institution or changing your e-mail address, it is IMPERATIVE that you
send a note to biosci@daresbury.ac.uk and cancel your subscription!
Non-existent addresses or overflowing mailboxes cause computer mail
programs to send back "daemon" messages which might bother everybody
on the newsgroup.  We will immediately remove any address causing such
a problem, but would prefer it if you would notify us in advance as a
courtesy to the rest of the user community.


Interruption of E-mail Service
------------------------------
It is our policy to remove any address from our mailing lists which
becomes inaccessible and causes mail to bounce back to the sender.
This might happen to you if your local computer or network fails for a
significant period of time.  If you notice that you are no longer
receiving BIOSCI postings, it may be because your address was removed
for the above reason.  It will be necessary for you to contact
biosci@daresbury.ac.uk and resubscribe.  Please see the BIOSCI FAQ,
mentioned at the beginning of this document, for more details on how
BIOSCI handles addresses which reject mail.


Posting Messages to Newsgroups by E-mail
----------------------------------------
Those who use e-mail to post messages should send their mail to the
following addresses in the U.K.:

**********************************************************************
DO NOT, REPEAT, DO NOT POST SUBSCRIPTION OR CANCELLATION REQUESTS
DIRECTLY TO ANY OF THE NEWSGROUP E-MAIL POSTING ADDRESSES.  PLEASE USE
ONLY THE ADDRESS

                      biosci@daresbury.ac.uk

for subscription or cancellation requests as explained above.  Your
posting could go to several thousand people.  Supposing that each
person spends a couple of seconds to figure out that you did this,
before they go on to the next message.  You will have wasted the
equivalent of several hours of one person's time, not to mention
wasted computer time and disk storage.
**********************************************************************

MAILING LIST NAME           Mailing Address 
-----------------           ----------------      
ACEDB-SOFT                  acedb@daresbury.ac.uk
AGEING                      ageing@daresbury.ac.uk
AGROFORESTRY                ag-forst@daresbury.ac.uk
ARABIDOPSIS                 arab-gen@daresbury.ac.uk
BIOFORUM                    bioforum@daresbury.ac.uk
BIO-INFORMATION-THEORY +    bio-info@daresbury.ac.uk
BIONAUTS                    bio-naut@daresbury.ac.uk
BIONEWS **                  bionews@daresbury.ac.uk 
BIO-JOURNALS **             bio-jrnl@daresbury.ac.uk
BIO-MATRIX                  biomatrx@daresbury.ac.uk
BIO-SOFTWARE                bio-soft@daresbury.ac.uk
BIOTHERMOKINETICS           btk-mca@daresbury.ac.uk
CELL-BIOLOGY                cellbiol@daresbury.ac.uk
CHLAMYDOMONAS               chlamy@daresbury.ac.uk
CHROMOSOMES                 biochrom@daresbury.ac.uk
COMPUTATIONAL-BIOLOGY **    comp-bio@daresbury.ac.uk
DROSOPHILA                  dros@daresbury.ac.uk
EMBL-DATABANK               embl-db@daresbury.ac.uk 
EMPLOYMENT                  biojobs@daresbury.ac.uk 
GDB                         gdb@daresbury.ac.uk
GENBANK-BB                  genbankb@daresbury.ac.uk
GENETIC-LINKAGE             gen-link@daresbury.ac.uk
HIV-MOLECULAR-BIOLOGY       hiv-biol@daresbury.ac.uk
HUMAN-GENOME-PROGRAM        gnome-pr@daresbury.ac.uk
IMMUNOLOGY                  immuno@daresbury.ac.uk
INFO-GCG                    info-gcg@daresbury.ac.uk
JOURNAL-NOTES               jrnlnote@daresbury.ac.uk
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS        methods@daresbury.ac.uk 
MOLECULAR-EVOLUTION         mol-evol@daresbury.ac.uk
MYCOLOGY                    mycology@daresbury.ac.uk
NEUROSCIENCE                neur-sci@daresbury.ac.uk
N2-FIXATION                 n2fix@daresbury.ac.uk
PHOTOSYNTHESIS              photosyn@daresbury.ac.uk
PLANT-BIOLOGY               plantbio@daresbury.ac.uk
POPULATION-BIOLOGY          pop-bio@daresbury.ac.uk 
PROTEIN-ANALYSIS            proteins@daresbury.ac.uk
PROTEIN-CRYSTALLOGRAPHY     xtal-log@daresbury.ac.uk
RAPD                        rapd@daresbury.ac.uk
SCIENCE-RESOURCES **        sci-res@daresbury.ac.uk
TROPICAL-BIOLOGY            trop-bio@daresbury.ac.uk
VIROLOGY                    virology@daresbury.ac.uk
WOMEN-IN-BIOLOGY            womenbio@daresbury.ac.uk
YEAST                       yeast@daresbury.ac.uk

+ full name is BIOLOGICAL-INFORMATION-THEORY-AND-CHOWDER-SOCIETY

** Note that newsgroups flagged with ** are moderated, i.e., postings
are directed to a moderator (editor) who later forwards messages
(possibly edited or condensed) to the newsgroup.



Retrieval of old postings from the BIOSCI archives
--------------------------------------------------
Users with Internet access can use either the WAIS or gopher software
to search the BIOSCI archives located at net.bio.net as described in
the BIOSCI FAQ.  E-mail users can retrieve messages from our waismail
e-mail server.  For waismail instructions, send the word

help

in a message to waismail@net.bio.net.  Please leave the Subject: line
of your message blank.


BIOSCI "prototype" newsgroups
-----------------------------
To assist areas of research in developing their own electronic
communication forums, BIOSCI at net.bio.net will set up on request a
mailing list *without* an associated USENET newsgroup.  The mailing
list is created only at net.bio.net, the U.S. BIOSCI node, and all
subscription requests must be sent to biosci@net.bio.net
regardless of one's geographical location.  There is no charge for
this or any other BIOSCI service, as usual.

This procedure waives the rule that requires each new newsgroup
proposal to be put to a vote of the readership first (see the BIOSCI
FAQ, mentioned at the beginning of this document, for details on
creating new full-fledged newsgroups and prototype newsgroups).  Each
mailing list ("prototype newsgroup") must have a scientist volunteer
to serve as its discussion leader and an initial list of e-mail
subscribers.  The prototype newsgroup has six months to build up its
readership after which time it is put out for a vote for full
newsgroup status (i.e., to have both a mailing list *and* parallel
USENET newsgroup created at both BIOSCI nodes in the U.S. and U.K.).
If you are interested in establishing such a forum for your research
specialty, please contact biosci-help@net.bio.net.

The current prototype newsgroups are listed below.  Please send
subscription requests to biosci@net.bio.net and NOT to the newsgroup
posting addresses.  Prototype newsgroups may *not* be fully archived,
so please be sure to save any messages that you may want to refer to
again.

Posting Address         Purpose
---------------         -------
emf-bio@net.bio.net     Discussions on the electromagnetic field
                          interactions with biological systems.
pep-libs@net.bio.net    Discussion on generation and use of peptide
                          molecular repertoires displayed on phage or
                          prepared as synthetic peptide combinatorial
                          libraries.  
rna@net.bio.net         Discussions about RNA editing, RNA splicing,
                          and ribozyme activities of RNA.
urodeles@net.bio.net    Discussions among research scientists
                          using urodele amphibians (axolotls,
                          salamanders, and newts) in any biological
                          field.
yac@net.bio.net         Dicussions about yeast artificial chromosomes


FURTHER QUESTIONS???  Please address them to biosci@daresbury.ac.uk.

PLEASE DO NOT DIRECT BIOSCI QUESTIONS TO THE PERSONAL E-MAIL ADDRESSES
OF PEOPLE ON THE BIOSCI STAFF!!  DUE TO OUR VOLUME OF MAIL, ANSWERS MAY
BE DELAYED OR NOT SENT AT ALL!!


From owner-software@net.bio.net Mon Jan 03 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!news!ajb
From: ajb@s-crim1.dl.ac.uk (Alan Bleasby)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Re: gcg newsgroup???
Date: 04 Jan 1994 00:12:16 GMT
Organization: SERC Daresbury Lab, Warrington, U.K.
Lines: 23
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <AJB.94Jan4001216@s-crim1.dl.ac.uk>
References: <1993Dec29.172553.28549@nomina.lu.se> <1993Dec29.212548.67@immunbio.mpg.de>
	<koraimann.7.001213CB@bkfug.kfunigraz.ac.at>
NNTP-Posting-Host: s-crim1.dl.ac.uk
In-reply-to: koraimann@bkfug.kfunigraz.ac.at's message of Mon, 3 Jan 1994 18:04:31

Dr G. Koraimann writes:
> Why don't I see this newsgroup in the listing of all the newsgroups?

I'm not sure what listing is referred to. This group is advertised, as
are all BIONET/BIOSCI groups in the monthly FAQ and information
postings. If you don't have access to USENET NEWS then the relevant
addresses are
  info-gcg@daresbury.ac.uk
  info-gcg@net.bio.net

You can subscribe via email (if no USENET access) by sending a request to
(e.g.)
  biosci@daresbury.ac.uk

Rgds

Alan Bleasby
SEQNET/BIOSCI
SERC Daresbury Laboratory
Warrington WA4 4AD
UK

SEQNET is a UK EMBnet node

From owner-software@net.bio.net Mon Jan 03 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!darwin.sura.net!blaze.cs.jhu.edu!jhunix.hcf.jhu.edu!welchlink.welch.jhu.edu!jcarroll
From: jcarroll@welchlink.welch.jhu.edu (JOHN L. CARROLL)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Re: PHS 398 grant forms(?)
Date: 4 Jan 1994 03:16:30 GMT
Organization: Johns Hopkins Univ. Welch Medical Library
Lines: 20
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <2gan2eINNebg@jhunix.hcf.jhu.edu>
References: <weil_j-030194161838@mwmt17.hsc.colorado.edu> <2gahn7$dft@s.ms.uky.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: welchlink.welch.jhu.edu

In article <2gahn7$dft@s.ms.uky.edu> fasm@seqanal.mi.uky.edu (Primer Fac. BCH) writes:
>John V. Weil (weil_j@defiance.hsc.colorado.edu) wrote:
>: Does anyone know where I can find NIH grant forms (PHS 398) in either DOS
>: or Windows format??

       Template files can be FTP'd from:

          ftp.u.washington.edu      in directory: pub/user-supported/templates 

       I posted earlier that this used to be available on an NIH gopher but
       seems not be be there any longer.  I checked out the above FTP site, 
       MAC and MSDOS/WIN files are there. 

       John C.
 
-- 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
   John L. Carroll                                           JHU-JHMS-CMSC 
   Baltimore, Maryland                                 Voice: 410 955-2035 
   Internet: jcarroll@welchlink.welch.jhu.edu            Fax: 410 955-1030 

From owner-software@net.bio.net Mon Jan 03 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: Bob Harrison <RBHR@BPHVAX.biophysics.rochester.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: IBI Digitizer
Date: 4 Jan 1994 18:57:43 -0000
Lines: 6
Sender: daemon@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <2gce77$s8b@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
X-Vms-To: IN%"bio-soft@net.bio.net"
X-Vms-Cc: RBHR
Original-To: bio-soft@net.bio.net

I have an IBI Digitizer w/o any IBI software.  Can anyone tell
me how to hook it to my Gateway 2000 (IBMPC compatible) and which 
software to use to run it??

Thanks
Bob Harrison

From owner-software@net.bio.net Mon Jan 03 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!rutgers!sgigate.sgi.com!sgiblab!darwin.sura.net!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!uunet!ddsw1!not-for-mail
From: abirnbau@MCS.COM (Adam Birnbaum)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Phsysiology education software
Summary: Simulation of human physiology for medical education
Keywords: physiology, simulation, medicine
Message-ID: <2gc5cl$crb@genesis.Mcs.Com>
Date: 4 Jan 94 16:27:01 GMT
Organization: MCSNet Subscriber, Chicago, IL
Lines: 24
NNTP-Posting-Host: genesis.mcs.com



Last month a posted a message about our physiology simulation 
program for medical education, and so many people seemed interested 
that I think it's appropriate for me to repost the message.

Our company has developed a computer simulation of human 
physiology for education in first year or more advanced physiology.  The 
simulation runs in real time in Windows 3.1, and requires a 486DX33 to 
run, since it is solving a host of differential and algebraic equations to 
produce data on the coupled cardiovascular, pulmonary and renal 
systems.  The interface allows you to look at numerous pressure 
waveforms, gas exchange data, electrolyte levels and countless other 
pieces of information.  Several clinical interventions are available, 
including fluid infusions, vasoactive drugs, and ventilator controls.

Please send me email if you would like more information, or if you are 
interested in a demo program.

Adam Birnbaum   <abirnbau@genesis.mcs.com>
Critical Concepts
Suite 502
1525 E. 53rd Street
Chicago, Illinois   60615

From owner-software@net.bio.net Mon Jan 03 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!uunet!zib-berlin.de!netmbx.de!Germany.EU.net!EU.net!julienas!dmi.ens.fr!dmi!claros
From: claros@biologie.ens.fr (Manuel G. CLAROS)
Subject: Re: Transmembrane region prediction
Message-ID: <claros.1108057056A@dmi.ens.fr>
Sender: news@ens.fr (USENET News System)
Nntp-Posting-Host: lgmmac0.ens.fr
Organization: Ecole Normale Supˇrieure, Gˇnˇtique Molˇculaire
X-Newsreader: VersaTerm Link v1.1.1
References: <1994Jan4.085154.27763@reks.uia.ac.be>
Date: Tue, 4 Jan 94 07:43:36 GMT
Lines: 17

In Article <1994Jan4.085154.27763@reks.uia.ac.be>, przemko@reks.uia.ac.be
>Hello,
>I have looked in the EMBL server as well as in couple others but could
>find only the Mac version.
>Could you tell me where the DOS version would be?
>ThanX
>Przemko
>
There is not any DOS version. Sorry.

Manuel
_____________________________Manuel_G._CLAROS__________________________________
|   Ecole Normale Superieure - CNRS    |    E-mail: claros@biologie.ens.fr    |
|   Lab. Genetique Moleculaire         |    Fax:    331-44 32 39 41           |
|   46 rue d'Ulm                       |    Phone:  331-44 32 39 39           |
|   75005 Paris (France)               |                                      |
_______________________________________________________________________________

From owner-software@net.bio.net Mon Jan 03 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: "Michael D. Baron" <"/G=michael/S=baron/OU=morbillivirus/OU=pirbright/OU=i a h/"@AFRC.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: displaying alignments (thanks)
Date: 4 Jan 1994 12:14:55 -0000
Lines: 45
Sender: daemon@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <2gbmjv$7mi@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Sensitivity: Company-Confidential
Original-To: bio-software@dl.ac.uk (Non Receipt Notification Requested) (IPM Return Requested)


Dear netters,

with reference to my posting to the net just before Christmas, I would 
like to thank all those of you who took the time and trouble to reply. 
I must especially thank (and apologise to) Rick Westerman: now that 
he has explained what PRETTYBOX is doing, it is clear that it does 
what he intended it to do, and I am properly corrected. I would like 
to emphasise that I did not really mean to say that all the programs 
were "wrong" (that they didn't do what I want is in no way the same as 
saying that "they all have faults" - maybe what I want to do is something 
stupid ;-) ). Since different scientists are 
going to want to emphasise different things with their data, naturally 
programs will differ in what they are designed to do. I was merely 
making a general enquiry in the hope that someone had had the same aim 
as me.
As it happens, a number of people communicated that they *had* wanted 
to do what I described, but none of the programs available did it 
(because, of course, they were designed to do something else). As Mark 
Reboul suggested, it might be worth a little discussion about what 
kind of rules we want an alignment *display* program to follow when it 
makes a decision as to what residues to highlight. For example, I 
think of such a highlighting tool as something to automate the 
questions that I would ask about each position in the alignment if I 
was doing the whole thing manually, or if I was inspecting a new 
alignment, and I start the process by asking 
not 
"What is the consensus residue?" 
but 
"Is there a consensus?".

The second level is then something like
"Is this a fully conserved (all/mostly identical) or partially 
conserved (all/mostly similar) residue?"

(Note that I am avoiding specifiying how such questions are answered by 
a program, or how concepts like 'similar' are defined.)

If we could reach a consensus (;-)) on what us users wanted, perhaps 
this would be of use to someone who is (going to be) writing software.
What do other sequence-gazers think?

Yours,
Michael Baron (BARON@AVRI.AFRC.AC.UK)


From owner-software@net.bio.net Mon Jan 03 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!warwick!pipex!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!uwm.edu!csd4.csd.uwm.edu!glenne
From: glenne@csd4.csd.uwm.edu (Neuromancer )
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: What o/s should a programmer specializing in biotech use?
Date: 4 Jan 1994 21:06:22 GMT
Organization: Computing Services Division, University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee
Lines: 12
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <2gcloeINNbre@uwm.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 129.89.7.4
Originator: glenne@csd4.csd.uwm.edu

I have decided that I would like to be a programmer that specializes in
biotechnology.  At this point I am deciding on which programming
language and operating system to focus on.
 
Would it be best for me to specialize in C++ under unix and perhaps get
some x-windows (maybe motif) programming experience?  Or should I be
focusing on MSDOS/Windows, System 7, or something else?
 
As always, many thanks, 
 
Glenn               glenne@csd4.csd.uwm.edu


From owner-software@net.bio.net Mon Jan 03 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!senator-bedfellow.mit.edu!athena.mit.edu!fuellen
From: fuellen@athena.mit.edu (Georg Fuellen)
Newsgroups: sci.bio.technology,sci.comp-aided,comp.lang.misc,bionet.software,comp.software-eng
Subject: C++/C is a mess, but there is nothing better around for programming in biotech. (was: what o/s is best for a programmer specializing in biotech?
Followup-To: sci.bio.technology
Date: 4 Jan 1994 20:09:13 GMT
Organization: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Lines: 34
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <2gcida$ldc@senator-bedfellow.MIT.EDU>
References: <2gcbc8INNa8g@uwm.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: m1-142-20.mit.edu
Xref: biosci sci.bio.technology:679 sci.comp-aided:273 comp.lang.misc:3060 bionet.software:6849 comp.software-eng:7679

In article <2gcbc8INNa8g@uwm.edu>, glenne@csd4.csd.uwm.edu (Neuromancer ) writes:
 [to sci.bio.technology, to which followups are directed]
|> The responses I got in this newsgroup helped me decide that I want to 
|> be a programmer that specializes in biotechnology.  At this point I am
|> deciding on which programming language and operating system to focus on.
|>  
|> My guess is that it would be best for me to specialize in C++ under unix [...]

Right now, C++/C may be good for getting a job, but the language can be 
a real mess. I used C++ as a computer scientist at a molecular
biology group, but if you want to start a project from scratch using C++ and
you want to avoid all the possible design errors C++ allows you to do,
maybe use some tools or class libraries as well, obey some coding standard, etc,
then you'll spend quite a bit of time without being productive. Good C++ programming
costs a lot of time in the beginning; if you prepare for future reuse in a 
serious way, most benefits are down the road. You'll miss them almost certainly
if you rush into coding.
Anyway, my boss ran out of patience, and I more or less had to stop using C++.
Luckily, the next project made much more short-term progress, so I could keep my job
until he left academia.


** I am still looking for a better programming language, without success, 
and my conclusion is: C++/C is really bad, but there is nothing better around.
CAN ANYBODY PROVE ME WRONG ? **


On a final note, you should be flexible regarding the platform/operating system:
at least UNIX, Mac, PC. This is no big deal compared to the intrinsic
problems of C++. gcc/g++ for example runs under lots of operating systems.

  georg
fuellen@mit.edu
The convex hull of all disclaimers made on usenet last year applies to this mess

From owner-software@net.bio.net Tue Jan 04 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!sunic!trane.uninett.no!nac.no!nntp-oslo.uninett.no!usenet
From: istmjeld@nvh.veths.no (Ole Mjelde)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: TEACHING PROGRAMS
Date: 5 Jan 1994 15:53:10 GMT
Organization: NVH
Lines: 28
Message-ID: <2genp6$p6n@ratatosk.uninett.no>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 5196.veths.no
X-Newsreader: WinVN 0.83.2




Hi,

Can somebody please help me!!!


I am looking for computer programs which can be used in teaching students
how the body works.

I have seen a program where the user can see spesific parts of the body
on the computer screen. Some of the pictures can also be turned, so that
you can see the body for different angles. In addition there is a text 
describing the picture.

Does anybody know of any more programs?

I am interested in both human and animal teaching programs.

Please E-mail to me, or put your answer on the nett.

My address is istmjeld@nvh.veths.no



Ole Mjelde
Oslo, Norway

From owner-software@net.bio.net Tue Jan 04 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!newsrelay.iastate.edu!phibred.com!news
From: Glenn Brooke, Ph.D. <brookerg@phibred.com>
Subject: kinetics software for Mac
Message-ID: <CJ6IHI.4HM@phibred.com>
X-Xxdate: Wed, 5 Jan 94 16:54:20 GMT
Sender: news@phibred.com (USENET News System)
Organization: Pioneer Hi-bred International, Inc.
X-Useragent: Version 1.1.3
Date: Wed, 5 Jan 1994 22:58:30 GMT
Lines: 4

	We have a couple of scientists who need Mac software for kinetics
work, along the lines of Enzfitter [does anyone have the address for
group that markets Enzfitter, by the way?]  What software is
recommended?

From owner-software@net.bio.net Wed Jan 05 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!world!art
From: art@world.std.com (Al Thompson)
Subject: Scientific Software
Message-ID: <ART.94Jan6132423@world.std.com>
Sender: art@world.std.com (Al Thompson)
Organization: The World Public Access UNIX, Brookline, MA
Date: Thu, 6 Jan 1994 18:24:23 GMT
Lines: 71



I am sending this to nearly every news group that even hints in its title
that it might have some remote connection to my subject.  So, if I send
it to an inappropriate group please accept my apologies in advance.

Late last week a posting from J. Jowett appeared in bionet.software.  In
it he laments the lack of available software for the biomedical, and
probably other scientific communities.  In particular he includes the two
following paragraphs:

>For a while now I have been aghast at how difficult it has been to get a
>hold of and find out about good programs for the PC that carry out
>cloning type operations and keep track of DNA sequences- so that when you
>want to look up a restriction map of a vector that maybe in it's 4th
>generation, you have to sift through a pile of notes about which fragment
>came from where!
>
>[...] Lots deleted.
>
>It seems that software for science is seriously lacking, maybe we should
>quit and learn how to program computers! it would appear there is a
>vacuum where there could be many extremely useful programs - and I can't
>believe they would be beyond technical faesibility to write.

I have Ph.D. in biophysics and did indeed "quit" and start programming
computers.  In fact, I drifted into computers nearly twenty five years
ago while doing a post-doc in biophysics when it became clear we needed
some fairly heavy programs.  I would have much rather bought them, but
nobody had anything like that for sale, so I was elected to write them.
Little did I know how long it would take and how intellectually consuming
it would become.

This got me to thinking that this problem might be more widespread than I
had thought.  To address this, and possibly propose a solution, I have a
couple of pertinent questions on the subject and would very much
appreciate it if you would take a few minutes to answer them and respond
to me via email.  I will summarize the responses.

1.  Just what kind of software do want and/or need?

2.  How many of your colleagues want the same things?

3.  Has your work been slowed, or inhibited by the lack of software?

4.  If appropriate software was available would this have a positive
effect on your work?  That is, do you think you would you find yourself
planning more effective experiments?

5.  Do you want or need real time data gathering or instrument control
programs?

6.  How many of your colleagues want or need real time data gathering or
instrument control programs?

7.  Would you or your colleagues make more use of computers if you were
not burdened with the need to produce your own software?

8.  How much do you expect to pay for substantial pieces of software?
When answering this question, please remember how much time is involved
in producing large programs.

9.  About how many people at your organization make use of the internet?

Thank you for your trouble.
      Allan Thompson
      10 Flora St.
      Haverhill, MA 01830
      (508) 374-7782
      art@world.std.com


From owner-software@net.bio.net Wed Jan 05 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!warwick!pipex!uunet!emba-news.uvm.edu!brianf
From: brianf@med.uvm.edu (Brian Foley)
Subject: NCBI BLAST output format: Question.
Message-ID: <1994Jan6.200957.10541@emba.uvm.edu>
Sender: news@emba.uvm.edu
Organization: University of Vermont -- Division of EMBA Computer Facility
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL1]
Date: Thu, 6 Jan 1994 20:09:57 GMT
Lines: 17


	Can someone tell me what is the best software for viewing the
output from an NCBI BLAST search?  Whether I read the output in my
UNIX e-mail, my Mac e-mail, or convert it to a text editor (MS-Word)
document, the alignments do not line up without messing with them.
	It seems that the output uses TABs rather than spaces to 
format the output, and these TABs do not correspond to the ones
I have.  Perhaps if I just knew what the TAB settings were...

	Does the BLAST output look great when it is imported into
WordPerfect or some other text editor?  

--
********************************************************************
*  Brian Foley               *     If we knew what we were doing   *
*  Molecular Genetics Dept.  *     it wouldn't be called research  *
*  University of Vermont     *                                     *

From owner-software@net.bio.net Wed Jan 05 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!destroyer!news1.oakland.edu!vela.acs.oakland.edu!sglanger
From: sglanger@vela.acs.oakland.edu (LANGER STEVEN C)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: nema III
Date: 6 Jan 1994 19:14:52 GMT
Organization: Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan, U.S.A.
Lines: 12
Distribution: na
Message-ID: <2ghnvc$moj@oak.oakland.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: vela.acs.oakland.edu

I'm trying to find out about the NEMA III standard for
portable networking of medical records across TCP/IP
networks. Does anyone know  where I could find out
more about this?

thanks in advance,
steve
-- 
"You need only reflect that one of the best ways to get yourself a
reputation as a dangerous citizen these days is to go about repeating the
very phrases which our founding fathers used in the struggle for
independence." - C.A. Beard

From owner-software@net.bio.net Wed Jan 05 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!presto.ig.com!summers
From: summers@presto.ig.com (Murray Summers)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Re: Intelligenetics
Date: 6 Jan 1994 12:57:23 GMT
Organization: IntelliGenetics, Inc., Mountain View, California USA
Lines: 25
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <2gh1rj$3st@net.bio.net>
References: <a-050194175313@132.203.140.7>
NNTP-Posting-Host: presto.ig.com
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

a (a) wrote:

: Could someone tell me the e-mail adress of Intelligenetics.

: Thanks.

: Philippe-Alexandre Gilbert

Philippe-Alexandre:

It depends on what you need, but you can always come to me and
I will redirect based on your inquiry.  As you can see from the
header, I can be reached at summers@presto.ig.com; technical help can
be gotten from consult@presto.ig.com.

Best,

Murray R. Summers
Senior Sales Representative
IntelliGenetics, Inc.
700 E. El Camino Real, Suite 300
Mountain View, CA  94040
415-962-7300
415-962-7302 (FAX)
b

From owner-software@net.bio.net Wed Jan 05 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!digex.net!access3!bobwall
From: bobwall@access3.digex.net (Bob Wall)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Re: From Procite to Reference Manager
Date: 6 Jan 1994 07:30:28 -0500
Organization: Express Access Online Communications, Greenbelt, MD USA
Lines: 26
Message-ID: <bobwall.757858768@access3>
References: <Arild.Tangeras.25.0@PKI.UiB.no>
NNTP-Posting-Host: access3.digex.net
Keywords: Datafile conversion

Arild.Tangeras@PKI.UiB.no (Arild.Tangeras@pki.UiB.no) writes:

>How do I transfer records from Procite to Referene Manager?

>Any help, or suggestions for another discussion group that can help?


>Arild Tanger†s.

Research Information Systems provides such a service.  They charge for 
that service, but I don't know how much.  Give them a call (619-438-5562).

You can also do it "by hand."  The strategy would be to export your 
procite references to an ascii file and then import them into ref man.  
RefMan is not very flexible about importing so the format of the file has 
to be just right.  Fortunately with Procite you can customize the export 
to ascii to match RefMan's requirements.  It is not such a big job if 
your citations are all or mostly in one format in Procite (ie, 
Journal-long) but if you have a lot of different types (Journal-shor, 
book-long, etc) it would take a LOT of work to get it right.

It would be nice if some Information Professional would write a freeware 
format style sheet for doing this (hint, hint <g>).


Bob

From owner-software@net.bio.net Wed Jan 05 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!uknet!pipex!pavo.csi.cam.ac.uk!mbfs.bio.cam.ac.uk!sgb12
From: sgb12@mbfs.bio.cam.ac.uk (Sean Buchanan (Bioc))
Subject: Promoter analysis
Message-ID: <1994Jan6.104602.12519@infodev.cam.ac.uk>
Sender: news@infodev.cam.ac.uk (USENET news)
Nntp-Posting-Host: mbfs.bio.cam.ac.uk
Organization: U. of Cambridge, England
Date: Thu, 6 Jan 1994 10:46:02 GMT
Lines: 6

I have some Drosophila promoter sequence which I would like to analyse for
transcription factor sites etc. Can anyone advise me of available software.
I have tried looking in the GCG "help" file, but cannot find what I am
looking for.  Any pointers or suggestions would be greatly appreciated.

Sean.

From owner-software@net.bio.net Wed Jan 05 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!uknet!pipex!sunic!trane.uninett.no!alf.uib.no!hjerte.ai.uib.no!Arild.Tangeras
From: Arild.Tangeras@PKI.UiB.no (Arild.Tangeras@pki.UiB.no)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: From Procite to Reference Manager
Date: 6 Jan 1994 09:49:24 GMT
Organization: University of Bergen, Norway
Lines: 6
Message-ID: <Arild.Tangeras.25.0@PKI.UiB.no>
NNTP-Posting-Host: hjerte.ai.uib.no
Keywords: Datafile conversion

How do I transfer records from Procite to Referene Manager?

Any help, or suggestions for another discussion group that can help?


Arild Tanger†s.

From owner-software@net.bio.net Wed Jan 05 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!usc!usc!not-for-mail
From: marziasz@zygote.hsc.usc.edu (Carolyn Marziasz)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Software for identifying promoter elements?
Date: 6 Jan 1994 01:54:02 -0800
Organization: University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA
Lines: 16
Sender: marziasz@zygote.hsc.usc.edu
Message-ID: <2ggn3q$1pp@zygote.hsc.usc.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: zygote.hsc.usc.edu
Keywords: TFD,promoter,transcription factor binding sites

Hello all.

Does anyone out there know of any software for searching the TFD database 
with a promoter sequence? In other words, I have the sequence for a
putative promoter and would like to easily identify possible transcription
factor binding sites in the sequence. Is there a simple way to do this without
having to search the sequence with each binding site seperately? For example,
could I compare my sequence with the sequences in the TFD database all at once?

Any help or advice would be very welcome. I have access to Unix, Mac and 
IBM computers.

Thanks again,

William M. Rideout III


From owner-software@net.bio.net Wed Jan 05 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!news.intercon.com!psinntp!phinet!smithkline.com!eshlemanew
From: eshlemanew@smithkline.com
Subject: MassSpec data file conversion
Message-ID: <5JAN199415310025@smithkline.com>
News-Software: VAX/VMS VNEWS 1.41    
Sender: news@netnews.smithkline.com (USENET News System)
Organization: SmithKline Beecham
Date: Wed, 5 Jan 1994 20:31:00 GMT
Lines: 10

Hi,

        We are looking to convert MassSpec data files from Nermag format to
the newer HP file format.  Does anyone out there have a cheap (free)
program that performs this conversion?  Any help would be appreciated.

                                                Thanks,
                                                Eric Eshleman
                                                eshlemanew@sb.com


From owner-software@net.bio.net Wed Jan 05 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!utcsri!newsflash.concordia.ca!sifon!athena.ulaval.ca!NewsWatcher!user
From: a (a)
Subject: Intelligenetics
Message-ID: <a-050194175313@132.203.140.7>
Followup-To: bionet.software
Sender: news@athena.ulaval.ca
Nntp-Posting-Host: 132.203.140.7
Organization: a
Date: Wed, 5 Jan 1994 22:53:13 GMT
Lines: 6


Could someone tell me the e-mail adress of Intelligenetics.

Thanks.

Philippe-Alexandre Gilbert

From owner-software@net.bio.net Wed Jan 05 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!newsserver.jvnc.net!yale.edu!news.yale.edu!rudnick.med.yale.edu!rudnick
From: rudnick@biomed.med.yale.edu (Gary Rudnick)
Subject: Cross-platform (Mac and Windows) MolBiol Software
Message-ID: <rudnick.7.000CC1A5@biomed.med.yale.edu>
Lines: 20
Sender: news@news.yale.edu (USENET News System)
Nntp-Posting-Host: rudnick.med.yale.edu
Organization: Yale University
X-Newsreader: Trumpet for Windows [Version 1.0 Rev A]
Date: Thu, 6 Jan 1994 12:45:18

Are any of the good commercial programs for analyzing DNA and protein 
sequences available for both Mac and MS-Windows platforms?  We have various 
machines here and we would prefer to have a single application with the same 
file format for both kinds of machine.  We would like to do primer design, 
alignments, transmembrane topology prediction, sequence editing, 
plasmid map drawing, restriction digest analysis, etc.  Searching a local 
database for sequence matches is not required, as we generally do that over 
the network.

If there's a big response to this, I will post a summary.

Thanks for any and all help.
================================================================
Gary Rudnick                       |voice (203) 785-4548
Department of Pharmacology         |fax (203) 785-7670
Yale University School of Medicine |bitnet RUDNICK@YALEMED
333 Cedar Street, P.O. Box 208066  |internet:
New Haven, CT 06520-8066           |RUDNICK@BIOMED.MED.YALE.EDU
----------------------------------------------------------------
What separates the men from the boys is the price of their toys.

From owner-software@net.bio.net Wed Jan 05 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!newsflash.concordia.ca!sifon!athena.ulaval.ca!NewsWatcher!user
From: pagilbert@cti.ulaval.ca (Philippe-Alexandre Gilbert)
Subject: Intelligenetics
Message-ID: <pagilbert-060194091401@132.203.140.7>
Followup-To: bionet.software
Sender: news@athena.ulaval.ca
Nntp-Posting-Host: 132.203.140.7
Organization: Universite Laval
Date: Thu, 6 Jan 1994 14:14:00 GMT
Lines: 12


Could someone tell me the e-mail adress of Intelligenetics ?

Thanks.

Philippe-Alexandre Gilbert

-- 
Philippe-Alexandre Gilbert             tel: (418)656-2964
Centre de Traitement de l'Information  e-mail: pagilbert@cti.ulaval.ca
Universite Laval
Quebec, Canada

From owner-software@net.bio.net Wed Jan 05 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!ee.und.ac.za!csir.co.za!hippo.ru.ac.za!itu1.sun.ac.za!ernstjdt
From: ernstjdt@itu.sun.ac.za (Ernst J du Toit)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Looking for Medical Clip Art
Date: 6 Jan 1994 14:19:00 GMT
Organization: University of Stellenbosch
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Hi

Are there any ftp archives on the Internet that has medical Clip Art?

I'm looking for line drawings of human organs to include in paper
documentation.

Any pointers will be appreciated.

Thank you

Ernst
ernstjdt@maxwell.ctech.ac.za


From owner-software@net.bio.net Wed Jan 05 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: Bill Kupiec <kupiec@mail1.ciwemb.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Re: NCBI BLAST output format
Date: 6 Jan 1994 21:06:45 -0000
Lines: 20
Sender: daemon@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <2ghuh5$hep@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Original-To: Bio Software <bio-software@dl.ac.uk>

RE>NCBI BLAST output format: Q
Brian,

> Can someone tell me what is the best software for viewing the
> output from an NCBI BLAST search?  Whether I read the output in
> my UNIX e-mail, my Mac e-mail, or convert it to a text editor
> (MS-Word) document, the alignments do not line up without
> messing with them.

In your text editor (MS-Word, WordPerfect), change the font to a mono-spaced
typeface such as Courier or Monaco and the alignments should line up perfectly.

-Bill
*------------------------------------------------------------*
Bill Kupiec
kupiec@mail1.ciwemb.edu, AppleLink: KUPIEC
Operations Manager, Carnegie Institution of Washington
*------------------------------------------------------------*



From owner-software@net.bio.net Wed Jan 05 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!uknet!pipex!howland.reston.ans.net!cs.utexas.edu!sdd.hp.com!col.hp.com!csn!tali.hsc.colorado.edu!mwmt18.hsc.colorado.edu!user
From: weil_j@defiance.hsc.colorado.edu (John V. Weil)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Re: Scientific Software
Followup-To: bionet.software
Date: 6 Jan 1994 21:27:33 GMT
Organization: CVP Research Lab
Lines: 21
Message-ID: <weil_j-060194142829@mwmt18.hsc.colorado.edu>
References: <ART.94Jan6132423@world.std.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: mwmt18.hsc.colorado.edu

In article <ART.94Jan6132423@world.std.com>, art@world.std.com (Al
Thompson) wrote:

>
> 5.  Do you want or need real time data gathering or instrument control
> programs?
> 
> 6.  How many of your colleagues want or need real time data gathering or
> instrument control programs?

A powerful and highly versatile system is available for this pupose from
National Instruments which includes chart recorder emulation and object
oriented software system which can produce "virtual instrements"
(amplifiers, filters, integrators etc).   Although some savy is required to
get things up and running, this is an attractive user-implementable
approach to data aquistion and analysis on-line or 0ff-line.

I have no connection with National Instruments.

-- 
John V. Weil

From owner-software@net.bio.net Wed Jan 05 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: plewniak@titus.u-strasbg.fr (BIOSCI)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: RE:Program for identifying promoters
Date: 6 Jan 1994 13:40:11 -0000
Lines: 57
Sender: daemon@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <2gh4br$rg5@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Original-To: bio-software@dl.ac.uk


>Hello all.
>
>Does anyone out there know of any software for searching the TFD database 
>with a promoter sequence? In other words, I have the sequence for a
>putative promoter and would like to easily identify possible transcription
>factor binding sites in the sequence. Is there a simple way to do this without
>having to search the sequence with each binding site seperately? For example,
>could I compare my sequence with the sequences in the TFD database all at once?
>
>Any help or advice would be very welcome. I have access to Unix, Mac and 
>IBM computers.
>
>Thanks again,
>
>William M. Rideout III
>


Hello,

I) If you have access to GCG package you may use TFD with findpatterns, map,
   mapplot and mapsort. (I mean the GCG version of TFD sites!)




II) The program tfd2prosite.c is available on the EMBL server. It converts
    sites (or DOMAINS) table SITE.DAT (or DOMAINS.DAT) to a Prosite-like 
    format.
    The new file (SITES.PAT or DOMAINS.PAT) can be used with Prosite-based
    programs such as Macpattern (available on EMBL server.)...

    To get these send the following message to NETSERV@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE :

	GET MAC_SOFTWARE:TFD2PROSITE.C
	GET MAC_SOFTWARE:MACPATTERN.HQX

    You'll need a C compiler for tfd2prosite.c though...

Note : tfd2prosite.c and macpattern were developped at EMBL by Rainer Fuchs.


I hope this helps a little...




Frederic PLEWNIAK
LGME 
11 rue Humann
67085 STRASBOURG Cedex
FRANCE
plewniak@titus.u-strasbg.fr
    



From owner-software@net.bio.net Thu Jan 06 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!hubcap!darwin.sura.net!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!ninja!studier
From: studier@ninja.life.uiuc.edu (Jim Studier)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: want alignment program
Date: 7 Jan 94 01:09:00 GMT
Organization: University of Illinois at Urbana
Lines: 11
Message-ID: <studier.757904940@ninja>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ninja.life.uiuc.edu


Can anybody tell me where I can ftp a copy of the
alignment program described in:

   Lawrence, Charles E.
   Science vol262,p208,1993 (October 8)

   "Detecting Subtle Sequence Signals: A Gibbs Sampling Strategy 
    for Multiple Alignment"

      Jim Studier (studier@ninja.life.uiuc.edu)

From owner-software@net.bio.net Thu Jan 06 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!news.cs.umb.edu!hsdndev!husc-news.harvard.edu!husc.harvard.edu!husc10!robison1
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Re: NCBI BLAST output format: Question.
Message-ID: <robison1.757894097@husc10>
From: robison1@husc10.harvard.edu (Keith Robison)
Date: 6 Jan 94 22:08:17 GMT
References: <1994Jan6.200957.10541@emba.uvm.edu>
Organization: Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts
NNTP-Posting-Host: husc10.harvard.edu
Lines: 92

I've developed a filter which converts netBLAST output to HTML, the 
hypertext format used with the World Wide Web (Mosaic, Lynx, Cello, etc).

It's a simple perl script which can be easily re-configured.
The filter adds hyperlinks to the matched database items to links to
the relevant database entries, as well as some links for moving around
the output.  It definitely works best with a GUI browser such as Mosaic`
-- it's a bit link-rich for screen-based browsers.

The main drawback is that you have to keep around separate HTML and
non-HTML files, because there isn't (yet?) a way to get an HTML browser
to run data through a filter prior to viewing.

Enjoy!

Keith Robison
Harvard University
Department of Cellular and Developmental Biology
Department of Genetics / HHMI

krobison@nucleus.harvard.edu 

-------------Cut here with virtual scissors----------------------
#!/usr/local/bin/perl

# blast2html -- converts output from NCBI Network BLAST server
#               to HTML hypertext
#               Keith Robison  November 1993     
#	        krobison@nucleus.harvard.edu
#
#  HTML Markups
#  
#  1) Database accession numbers are links to retrieve database entries
#  2) Poisson score in top summary is a link to alignment
#  3) Angle bracket at start of alignment description is link back to summary
#
#  Citation:
#   Robison, K.  A simple hypertext BLAST output browsing scheme.   
#   Unpublished.
#
#  Freedom to use and modify this program is granted so long as the 
#  citation above remains intact and modifications are documented.
#  
#  <a href="http://golgi.harvard.edu/blast2html.pl">Current Version</a>

$Acc   = '[A-Z]\d{5}';  # Regexp for GB/EMBL/DDJB/SP accession number
$PIRAcc   = '[A-Z][A-Z0-9]\d{4}';  # Regexp for PIR accession number
$Word  = '\w*';         # Regexp for a word

# WWW link stems for databases
$Embl  = 'http://golgi.harvard.edu/htbin/expasygate?get-embl-entry?';
$Genbank = 'http://golgi.harvard.edu/htbin/getseq-gb-a?';
  # EMBL has richer hyperlinks, but ExPasy currently has only subset
$Pir = 'http://golgi.harvard.edu/htbin/getseq-pir-a?';

# Choose the desired SwissProt server
$SwissProt = 'http://golgi.harvard.edu/htbin/expasygate?get-sprot-entry?';
# $SwissProt = 'http://expasy.


while ($_ = <ARGV>)
  {

  #Beginning of report body stuff -- title, 'pre-formatted' instruction
  s#Query= *($Word)(.*)#<TITLE>$1</TITLE><PRE>Query=  <H1>$1</H1><H2>$2</H2>#o;

  #generate section markers at alignment
  s#^>($Word)\|($Acc)\|($Word) #<a href="\#$1_$2_$3_H">></A>$1|$2|$3<a name="$1_$2_$3_A"> <A>#o;

  # make Poisson score link to alignment
  #  note: $6 is in regexp to prevent premature matches
  #    1       2        3       4    5          6
  #    db     acc      loc     des  poi        cnt
  s#^($Word)\|($Acc)\|($Word) (.* )(\d[0-9e\-\.]{2,})( *\d*$)#$1|$2|$3<a name="$1_$2_$3_H"> </A>$4<a href="\#$1_$2_$3_A">$5</A>$6#o;
 
  # make database links
  s# ($Acc) # <a href="$Genbank$1">$1</A> #go;             # "Naked" acc->GB
  s#(g[pb]u?)\|($Acc)#$1\|<a href="$Genbank$2">$2</A>#go;  # GenBank/GenPept
  s#(embu?)\|($Acc)#$1\|<a href="$Embl$2">$2</A>#go;       # Embl
  s#(spu?)\|($Acc)#$1\|<a href=\"$SwissProt$2\">$2</A>#go; # SwissProt
  s#pir\|($PIRAcc)#pir\|<a href="$Pir$1">$1</A>#go;           # PIR
  #
  # PDB --> ?
  # dbest --> ?

  print $_;
}
print "</PRE>";





From owner-software@net.bio.net Thu Jan 06 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Path: biosci!news.cs.umb.edu!hsdndev!newsfeed.rice.edu!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!emba-news.uvm.edu!brianf
From: brianf@med.uvm.edu (Brian Foley)
Subject: Re: NCBI BLAST output format
Message-ID: <1994Jan7.011551.18695@emba.uvm.edu>
Sender: news@emba.uvm.edu
Organization: University of Vermont -- Division of EMBA Computer Facility
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL1]
References: <2ghuh5$hep@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Distribution: bionet
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 1994 01:15:51 GMT
Lines: 45

Bill Kupiec (kupiec@mail1.ciwemb.edu) wrote:
: RE>NCBI BLAST output format: Q
: Brian,

: > Can someone tell me what is the best software for viewing the
: > output from an NCBI BLAST search?  Whether I read the output in
: > my UNIX e-mail, my Mac e-mail, or convert it to a text editor
: > (MS-Word) document, the alignments do not line up without
: > messing with them.

: In your text editor (MS-Word, WordPerfect), change the font to a mono-spaced
: typeface such as Courier or Monaco and the alignments should line up 
: perfectly.

	It's not just the alignments but also the histogram and other
output.  And it still looks bad even in courier font.

: -Bill
: *------------------------------------------------------------*
: Bill Kupiec
: kupiec@mail1.ciwemb.edu, AppleLink: KUPIEC
: Operations Manager, Carnegie Institution of Washington
: *------------------------------------------------------------*

	I should have mentioned that I was using courier font.  It
still does not line up.  And when I start pushing a line over by
adding spaces at the left edge, not all characters on the line
move together.  A few just to the right of the cursor shift, then
the rest of the line might jump over by five spaces as the next space
is added, while those characters just to the right of the cursor only
move by the expected one space.  To me it looks like some of the
spacing is done with TABs.  This would cause such behavior.
	Apparently, I am the only one having such difficulties,
so it must be specific to the Mac and MS-Word text editor I am
using.  I will try something different now, and see if that
fixes everything.  Several people wrote to me personally
and assured me that the BLAST output does look nicely formatted
on their systems.
	Thanks for all the responses.

--
********************************************************************
*  Brian Foley               *     If we knew what we were doing   *
*  Molecular Genetics Dept.  *     it wouldn't be called research  *
*  University of Vermont     *                                     *

From owner-software@net.bio.net Thu Jan 06 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!uknet!pipex!uunet!uchdcc!uconce!quintrala!dcampos
From: dcampos@quintrala.dis.udec.cl (Daniel Campos)
Subject: Multimedia and Biology
Sender: usenet@halcon.dpi.udec.cl
Message-ID: <1994Jan07.165127.15576@halcon.dpi.udec.cl>
Date: Fri, 07 Jan 1994 16:51:27 GMT
Organization: Universidad de Concepcion, Concepcion - Chile
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]
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[ Article crossposted from comp.multimedia ]
[ Author was Daniel Campos ]
[ Posted on Fri, 07 Jan 1994 16:43:30 GMT ]

Does anyone knows about multimedia software oriented to developmental
biology and / or human reproduction ?

We are trying to build a database of multimedia software products
for the Biological Sciences Faculty of our University.

Cheers!!!

Daniel

dcampos@quintrala.dis.udec.cl
Daniel Campos
Multimedia Unit
University of Concepcion  
Concepcion - CHILE 


From owner-software@net.bio.net Thu Jan 06 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.software
From: Duncan@genesys.demon.co.uk (Duncan Clark)
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!news.sprintlink.net!demon!genesys.demon.co.uk!Duncan
Subject: Re: Program for identifying promoters 
Distribution: world
References: <2gh4br$rg5@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Organization: GeneSys Ltd.
Reply-To: Duncan@genesys.demon.co.uk
X-Newsreader: Simple NEWS 1.90 (ka9q DIS 1.21)
Lines: 13
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 1994 16:11:37 +0000
Message-ID: <757959097snz@genesys.demon.co.uk>
Sender: usenet@demon.co.uk

Hi Netters,

Rather than having a program that compares a putative promoter sequence
with others is there a program (DOS) that will take say 300bp upstream of
a gene and output any possible promoter consensus sequence?

Duncan   

-- 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Duncan Clark                        | Internet:    duncan@genesys.demon.co.uk
GeneSys Ltd.                        | Compuserve:  100015.1406@compuserve.com
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-software@net.bio.net Thu Jan 06 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: MARK@CUCCFA.CCC.COLUMBIA.EDU (T. Mark Reboul)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Re: want alignment program
Date: 7 Jan 1994 16:03:44 -0000
Lines: 18
Sender: daemon@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <2gk150$7os@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Original-To: bio-soft@net.bio.net

Jim Studier wrote:

> Can anybody tell me where I can ftp a copy of the
> alignment program described in:
> 
>    Lawrence, Charles E.
>    Science vol262,p208,1993 (October 8)
> 
>    "Detecting Subtle Sequence Signals: A Gibbs Sampling Strategy 
>     for Multiple Alignment"
> 
>       Jim Studier (studier@ninja.life.uiuc.edu)

Anonymous FTP to ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, then cd to pub/gibbs.

	Mark Reboul
	Columbia-Presbyterian Cancer Center Computing Facility
	mark@cuccfa.ccc.columbia.edu

From owner-software@net.bio.net Thu Jan 06 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!darwin.sura.net!gatekeeper.es.dupont.com!esds01.es.dupont.com!MOLDOVBJ@esvx12.es.dupont.com
From: moldovbj@esvx12.es.dupont.com
Subject: opportunities in biocomputing
Message-ID: <1994Jan7.141832.4126@es.dupont.com>
Sender: news@es.dupont.com (USENET News System)
Nntp-Posting-Host: esvx12.es.dupont.com
Reply-To: moldovbj@esvx12.es.dupont.com
Organization: DuPont (Opinions are those of the writer only)
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 1994 14:18:32 GMT
Lines: 12

Although I know this is the wrong newsgroup for this posting, I can't
find any place better to ask this question. I have a Ph.D. in 
Biology, with my training being in molecular biology and
some protein biochemistry. Primarily I have worked on gene regulation
and DNA-protein interactions. I'm currently doing a postdoc in an industrial
setting, and have come to the following realization. I would be much happier
if I were doing a project that involved computers rather than being
a bench scientist. So, now that I am committed to entering the world of
computational biology, how do I find the opportunitites in the field?
I've got lots of computer experience, although none of that can be shown
on my CV. Since this is the wrong area to discuss this, please email me
or direct me to the best newsgroup. Thanks!

From owner-software@net.bio.net Thu Jan 06 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: MARK@CUCCFA.CCC.COLUMBIA.EDU (T. Mark Reboul)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Re: displaying alignments (thanks)
Date: 7 Jan 1994 15:03:44 -0000
Lines: 170
Sender: daemon@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <2gjtkg$57u@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Original-To: bio-soft@net.bio.net

Happy New Year to all Bio-Soft/Bionet.Software participants!

Regarding present and future programs for automated illustrative 
shading of multiple sequence alignments, Michael Baron wrote:

> As it happens, a number of people communicated that they *had* wanted 
> to do what I described, but none of the programs available did it 
> (because, of course, they were designed to do something else). As Mark 
> Reboul suggested, it might be worth a little discussion about what 
> kind of rules we want an alignment *display* program to follow when it 
> makes a decision as to what residues to highlight.

Based on recent involvements with this issue, I have identified the 
shading scheme desired by some of my users. They want a shading 
program which merely automates the highlighting of majority column 
occupations. That the numbers in some mutation score matrix 
analytically justify the choice of a particular amino acid as one 
column's consensus element is of no concern to them. They don't want 
the shading program doing analysis. Their need for analysis vanished 
as soon as the alignment was generated. (Of course, users at other 
sites may have different needs!)

Here are the simple shading rules which my users would like to have 
applied to mutual alignments of multiple amino acid sequences. The 
following would apply to each column of an alignment:

o	If more than half of the elements are one amino acid, then 
	shade those all in black. Call that amino acid the "majority 
	occupier" in the column.

o	In cases where the above has occurred, if any of the other 
	elements fall in the same amino acid family as that majority 
	occupier, then shade those other family members in gray.

o	In cases where there is no majority occupier, if more than 
	half of the column elements all fall into the same a.a. 
	family, then shade all of those family members in gray.	

That's it. In this very straightforward scheme, two shading colors 
are required: black and gray.

Now, where I said "more than half" above, there's a question of 
whether that should mean precisely greater than half, or greater 
than OR EQUAL to half. If the latter, troubling problems can arise. 
For example, what do you do if you have an alignment of 8 sequences, 
and in one column there are 4 I's and 4 L's -- which do you shade 
black and which do you shade gray? Do we need to specify one more 
rule, causing all 8 to be shaded gray in such a case?

Keeping the interpretation of "more than half" as precisely greater 
than half avoids such questions, but also means that a column with 
C,D,E,G,I,I,I,I will have nothing shaded, which is not necessarily 
what a user wants. The "perfect" shading program ought to have an 
option allowing the user to switch from the default .gt. half rule 
to the .ge. rule.

My users care very much about the a.a. family groupings implicit in 
shading decisions. In fact, they want that relation to be explicit, 
and independent of the numbers in the mutation matrix (which were 
used in constructing the m.s.a.). They would like the user to have 
control over the family groupings used in shading decisions 
(according to my proposed rules above). It would be useful if the 
program had built into it a default a.a. family grouping, 2 or 3 
alternate "standard" groupings (selectable at the user-prompt 
level), and an option allowing the user to specify his/her own 
custom a.a. family assignments (presumably via a text file 
confirming to some simple format). I note that Kay Hofmann's Box- 
Shade program, along with its *.SIM file, can support asymmetric 
family membership assignments, which is a useful capability to 
preserve in the shading program next to be developed or perfected.

The default family grouping might be the one already used in GCG's 
GenRunData:Simplify.Txt [text below from GenHelp Simplify 
Description output] --

	A  =  P,A,G,S,T    (neutral, weakly hydrophobic)
	D  =  Q,N,E,D,B,Z  (hydrophilic, acid amine)
	H  =  H,K,R        (hydrophilic, basic)
	I  =  L,I,V,M      (hydrophobic)
	F  =  F,Y,W        (hydrophobic, aromatic)
	C  =  C            (cross-link forming)

(grouping due to Jimenez & Martinez at UCSF). An alternate standard 
grouping might be the following one from Branden & Tooze, 
_Introduction to Protein Structure_, 1991, pages 6-7, which seems 
very different --

	A,V,F,P,M,I,L      (hydrophobic)
	D,E,K,R            (charged)
	S,T,Y,H,C,N,Q,W    (polar)
	G                  (glycine)

(I don't know where the ambiguous codes B and Z fit into this one.)

My comments above are specific to amino acid sequence alignments. A 
shading program may need to obey a different rationale in handling 
nucleotide sequence alignments. Black would still highlight majority 
occupations. Gray might be used in connection with ambiguous 
nucleotides: highlighting ambiguous matches to a majority 
(unambiguous) element, or highlighting a column's majority of 
matching/consistent ambiguous nucleotides, etc. (It sounds 
potentially more complicated than handling amino acids -- may not be 
possible to work out a fully consistent scheme.)

Positive reactions, negative t(h)rashing, or other comments?

	Mark Reboul
	Columbia-Presbyterian Cancer Center Computing Facility
	mark@cuccfa.ccc.columbia.edu

P.S. -- Kay Hofmann, creator of BoxShade, raised his own interesting 
	questions about all this back in '91 in the Info-GCG forum. 
	For those who may not have seen that, I excerpt the relevant 
	part of his posting below.

===============================================================================

Date:         Sat, 9 Nov 1991 19:40:20 GMT
From:         Kay Hofmann <KHOFMANN@CIPVAX.BIOLAN.UNI-KOELN.DE>
Subject:      Re: PRETTYBOX v1.1

	.
	.	[initial text omitted by Mark Reboul]
	.
 
 Problem 1: Think of an alignment having at a certain position two sequences
            with a Glu (E) and, say, five sequences having a hydrophobic
            residue (I,L,F,V,M). Now any program has to decide if the two
            identical E's should be marked, leaving the rest unlabeled or
            if the 5 similar residues should override the identity. This
            problem has to be extended to more complex cases involving
            a weighting of similar vs. identical residues
 
 Problem 2: (related to 1) How should similarity should be treated in
            general? One obvious method would be using Dayhoff-type scores
            which would in turn solve the 'identity vs. similarity' problem.
            The problem with those score is that identity of frequently
            occuring residues have lower scores than exchanges between
            less frequent amino acids. Strict use of these tables would lead
            to diagrams where His-Gln would be marked while any number of
            Ala at the same position are not recognized.
 
 Problem 3: (unsolvable)
            If you have at a seqeunce position 5x Gly and 5x His only one
            of these identities can be marked, the other one has to remain
            blank. Depending on the purpose of your multiple alignment, this
            can lead to very annoying effects if the 'wrong' group is labeled
            by the program. Example:
 
      seq1  GRTEILV
      seq2  GRTEILV
      seq3  AAAIWWW
      seq4  QQQILLL
      seq5  LLLIQQQ
 
            you see how the consensus of seq1 and seq2 would be interrupted
            because the (unrelated) seq3,seq4 and seq5 all have an Ile at
            position 4.
 
	.
	.	[more text omitted here by Reboul]
	.
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kay Oliver Hofmann                        Tel. ++49 201 478 6980
Institut fuer Biochemie (med. Fak.)       FAX  ++49 201 478 6979
Universitaet Koeln
Joseph Stelzmann Str. 52            INTERNET:
D-5000 Koeln 41                     KHOFMANN@cipvax.biolan.uni-koeln.de
------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-software@net.bio.net Thu Jan 06 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!olivea!news.bu.edu!wyc
From: wyc@bu.edu (Yecheng Wu)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Re:Sequence analysis packages, which?
Date: 7 Jan 1994 14:56:41 GMT
Organization: Boston University
Lines: 14
Message-ID: <2gjt79$oqv@news.bu.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: crsa.bu.edu
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL0]

Scanalytics/CSPI has a package called DNAscan, which reads DNA
sequences automatically from gels or autoradiograms. It runs on
PC in Microsoft Windows environment. 

If you need more information or want to have a demo, you can contact 
our west coast people:

Ramon Galoo at 619-483-0161

Good luck.

Yecheng Wu, PhD
Scanalytics/CSPI
508 663 7598

From owner-software@net.bio.net Thu Jan 06 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!uknet!pipex!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!robertson4.life.uiuc.edu!user
From: d-lampe@uiuc.edu (David Lampe)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Re: Promoter analysis
Followup-To: bionet.software
Date: 7 Jan 1994 14:53:03 GMT
Organization: Univ. Illinois
Lines: 23
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <d-lampe-070194085247@robertson4.life.uiuc.edu>
References: <1994Jan6.104602.12519@infodev.cam.ac.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: robertson4.life.uiuc.edu

In article <1994Jan6.104602.12519@infodev.cam.ac.uk>,
sgb12@mbfs.bio.cam.ac.uk (Sean Buchanan (Bioc)) wrote:
> 
> I have some Drosophila promoter sequence which I would like to analyse for
> transcription factor sites etc. Can anyone advise me of available software.
> I have tried looking in the GCG "help" file, but cannot find what I am
> looking for.  Any pointers or suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
> 
> Sean.

Sean,

Use the program FINDPATTERNS in GCG and ask it to search the database
tfsites.dat with your sequence.  Use FETCH to bring tfsites.dat into your
directory and the use the command FINDPATTERNS /DATA=TFSITES.DAT
to run the program.  

Good luck

David Lampe
Dept. Entomology
University of Illinois
d-lampe@uiuc.edu

From owner-software@net.bio.net Thu Jan 06 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: "Keith D. Wilkinson"  <genekdw@emoryu1.cc.emory.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Re: NCBI BLAST output format: Question.
Date: 7 Jan 1994 14:18:02 -0000
Lines: 26
Sender: daemon@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <2gjquq$2qe@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Reply-To: "Keith D. Wilkinson"  <genekdw@emoryu1.cc.emory.edu>
Original-To: bio-soft@net.bio.net


> To: bio-soft@net.bio.net
> From: brianf@med.uvm.edu (Brian Foley)
> Subject: NCBI BLAST output format: Question.
> Sender: news@emba.uvm.edu
> X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL1]
> Date: Thu, 6 Jan 1994 20:09:57 GMT
> 
> 
> 	Can someone tell me what is the best software for viewing the
> output from an NCBI BLAST search?  Whether I read the output in my
> UNIX e-mail, my Mac e-mail, or convert it to a text editor (MS-Word)
> document, the alignments do not line up without messing with them.
> 	It seems that the output uses TABs rather than spaces to
> format the output, and these TABs do not correspond to the ones
> I have.  Perhaps if I just knew what the TAB settings were...
> 
> 	Does the BLAST output look great when it is imported into
> WordPerfect or some other text editor?
> 

The problem is the default use of proportional fonts with you Mac (or unix box).
Try saving the search in Word and then using a 10 pt Courier font.  This should 
result in correct spacing and alignment.  



From owner-software@net.bio.net Thu Jan 06 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: Jeroen Coppieters <jecop@gengenp.rug.ac.be>
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Fasta on Mac
Date: 7 Jan 1994 15:37:36 -0000
Lines: 21
Sender: daemon@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <2gjvk0$6hi@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Original-To: bio-soft@gargamel.rug.ac.be

I downloaded fasta16c24b.shar.Z. the documentation (fasta16.doc) mentions 
that this program should run on Macintosh, but does not indicate which
C-compiler it is compatible with. There is no installation chapter
for Mac (there is for PC and Unix)
Is there a version available with Mac specific instructions for 
installation?
I would like to use the program together with the EMBL CD-ROM
Has anybody done this?

 Jeroen

     =====================================================================
                jecop@gengenp.rug.ac.be
                    /     Jeroen Coppieters
     \ \   /\/\  /\/      Lab of Genetics
      \ \ / /\ \/ /\      University of Gent.
       \ /\/  \/\/  \    /\   AG    GC    C       Ledeganckstraat 35
                     \  /  \ T  A  G  A  A        B-9000 Gent (Belgium)
                      \/    A    AA    GA         32-9-2645189
     =====================================================================


From owner-software@net.bio.net Thu Jan 06 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: preuss <tm12kpkp@rz.uni-sb.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: nseqtool??
Date: 7 Jan 1994 13:51:26 -0000
Lines: 12
Sender: daemon@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <2gjpcu$1dv@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Reply-To: tm12kpkp@rz.uni-sb.de
X-Nupop-Charset: English
Return-Receipt-To: tm12kpkp@rz.uni-sb.de
Original-To: bio-soft@net.bio.net

Hi netters,

I am looking for a programm called nseqtools for IBM-PC. 
I saw it somewhere but I don't remember where. 

Please help.

K.D.Preuss                          Phone:+6841-166123
Physiologie II                      FAX:  +6841-166655
Universitaet des Saarlandes         E-mail:tm12kpkp@rz.uni-sb.de
66421 Homburg/Saar
Germany

From owner-software@net.bio.net Thu Jan 06 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!uknet!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: "RYBICKI,  ED"  <ED@micro.uct.ac.za>
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Re: NCBI BLAST output format: Question.
Date: 7 Jan 1994 08:01:12 -0000
Lines: 28
Sender: daemon@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <2gj4s8$dcn@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Reply-To: ed@micro.uct.ac.za
Original-To: brianf@med.uvm.edu, bio-soft@net.bio.net

> To:            bio-soft@net.bio.net
> From:          brianf@med.uvm.edu (Brian Foley)
> Subject:       NCBI BLAST output format: Question.
> Date:          Thu, 6 Jan 1994 20:09:57 GMT

> 
> 	Can someone tell me what is the best software for viewing 
the
> output from an NCBI BLAST search?  

Try WinBlast from NCBI: runs under Windows 3.1, has a window for 
hits, and another for the alignment of a specific hit.  Also allows 
saving of sequences, and a host of other functions (as well as 
formatting of BLAST server requests).  It has a friend called IRX 
which allows search and retrieval and viewing/saving of sequences as 
well.  Solid gold...!

  ____________________________________________________________________
 | Ed Rybicki, PhD             |                                      |
 | (ed@micro.uct.ac.za)        |      "Lord, won't you buy me         |
 | Dept Microbiology           |          A Mer-ce-des Benz           |
 | University of Cape Town     |     My friends all have Porsches     |
 |                             |          I must make amends..."      |                      |
 | Private Bag, Rondebosch     |                                      |
 | 7700, South Africa          |           - Janis Joplin             |
 | fax: xx27-21-650 4023       |            (Pearl, 1971)             |
  --------------------------------------------------------------------
           First Albert, now Frank...go well, axemen!

From owner-software@net.bio.net Thu Jan 06 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!uknet!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: Miloslav Juricek - SCBI <scmjr@mucc.mahidol.ac.th>
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Re: NCBI BLAST output format: Question.
Date: 7 Jan 1994 07:17:09 -0000
Lines: 41
Sender: daemon@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <2gj29l$bni@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Reply-To: Miloslav Juricek - SCBI <scmjr@mucc.mahidol.ac.th>
Original-To: Brian Foley <brianf@med.uvm.edu>


On Thu, 6 Jan 1994, Brian Foley wrote:

>         Can someone tell me what is the best software for viewing the
>  output from an NCBI BLAST search?  Whether I read the output in my
>  UNIX e-mail, my Mac e-mail, or convert it to a text editor (MS-Word)
>  document, the alignments do not line up without messing with them.
>          It seems that the output uses TABs rather than spaces to
>  format the output, and these TABs do not correspond to the ones
>  I have.  Perhaps if I just knew what the TAB settings were...
>
>          Does the BLAST output look great when it is imported into
>  WordPerfect or some other text editor?
>
>  --
>  ********************************************************************
>  *  Brian Foley               *     If we knew what we were doing   *
>  *  Molecular Genetics Dept.  *     it wouldn't be called research  *
>  *  University of Vermont     *                                     *
>
>

	There is a shareware Windows program called WINBLAST, which is 
designed to:
	1. Format a blast search query through window's dialog box.
	2. View the search results and save selected alignments to 
	   file.
	3. Autamatically format a retrieval request for database 
	   entries corresponding to selected alignments.

I don't remember any more from which FTP site I got it originally, 
for sure it shall be available from the author - A. V. Sivaprasad, 
avs@biochem.adelaide.edu.au.

Mila Juricek
Dept. of Biochemistry
Mahidol University
Bangkok




From owner-software@net.bio.net Thu Jan 06 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!CS.Arizona.EDU!organpipe.uug.arizona.edu!uunet!haven.umd.edu!darwin.sura.net!newsserver.jvnc.net!raffles.technet.sg!iss.nus.sg!gsingh
From: gsingh@iss.nus.sg (Gurminder Singh)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: 2nd CFP: VRST - Virtual Reality Software & Technology
Date: 7 Jan 1994 09:02:14 GMT
Organization: Institute Of Systems Science, NUS.
Lines: 295
Message-ID: <2gj8em$sk4@holodeck.iss.nus.sg>
NNTP-Posting-Host: raccoon.iss.nus.sg
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]


         **************************************************
         *                                                *
         *                 V R S T ' 9 4                  *
         *                                                *
         *                 Conference on                  *
         *     Virtual Reality Software and Technology    *
         *                                                *
         *               August 23-26, 1994               *
         *                   Singapore                    *
         *                                                *
         *   Sponsored by ACM SIGCHI and ISS, Singapore   * 
         *     In Cooperation with ACM SIGGRAPH & CGS     *
         *                                                *
         *                                                *
         *  C A L L   F O R   P A R T I C I P A T I O N   *
         *                                                *
         *                                                *
         *        Papers, Panels and Tutorials due:       *
         *               February 7, 1994                 *
         *          Demos due: February 28, 1994          *
         *                                                *
         **************************************************

VRST'94, the Conference on Virtual Reality Software and Technology,
presents a high-quality forum for innovative virtual reality research 
and development. The conference will bring together virtual reality 
researchers and developers for a four day program. Papers, panels, 
tutorials and demos are sought on a wide range of topics in virtual 
reality.

A special issue of the ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction 
(TOCHI) will be published, containing rigorously reviewed, extended 
versions of selected papers from the conference.

PAPERS 

Authors are encouraged to submit high-quality papers about research and 
development in virtual reality. The field of virtual reality is evolving, 
hence the scope of the conference is broad. We encourage submissions 
which describe work -- finished or in progress, theory or practice --
on the following or related subjects:

o	Software Architectures for VR 
o	VR Interaction and Navigation Techniques 
o	Tools and Techniques for Modeling VR Systems 
o	Distributed VR Systems 
o	Tactile and Force Feedback 
o	Motion Tracking 
o	Telepresence and Telerobotics 
o	Spatial Audio 
o	VR Input and Output Devices
o	Innovative Applications of VR 
o	Human Factors of VR
o	Evaluation of VR Techniques and Systems.

Papers should be at most 6000 words or 10 pages. Submissions should 
consist of 6 copies of the paper and a cover letter indicating the 
primary author's name, affiliation, address, phone and fax 
numbers and email address. The title page should include an abstract 
(less than 200 words) and 5 keywords. Papers in hardcopy form must 
be received no later than February 7, 1994 by: 

Gurminder Singh 
Institute of Systems Science 
National University of Singapore 
Heng Mui Keng Terrace 
Kent Ridge 
Singapore 0511
REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE

gsingh@iss.nus.sg 
+65 772-3651
+65 774-4998 (fax)

PANELS

Panels provide an opportunity for lively discussion of topical or 
controversial issues. Contrasting opinions, perspectives, or 
approaches are initially presented by knowledgeable panelists. 
Discussion of the issues is extended by audience participation.

Proposals for panels will be evaluated on the basis of the significance 
of the issues and the prospects for productive discussion. A panel 
proposal should be no more than two pages in length. It should include:

o	 A description of the panel topic, 
     including why this topic is important to 
     the conference attendees.

o	 A brief position statement for each panelist.

o	 A cover sheet that includes the panel 
     title, length of time desired for the 
     panel, panelists' names and 
     affiliations, and the panel organizer's 
     name, affiliation, address, email-
     address, and phone and fax numbers.

Submissions must be received no later than February 7, 1994 by:

Mark Green 
Department of Computing Science 
University of Alberta 
Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2H1 
CANADA 

mark@cs.ualberta.ca 
+1 403-492-4584
+1 403-492-1071 (fax)

TUTORIALS

Proposals for tutorial offerings by developers, researchers and educators 
are invited. Tutorials will be evaluated on the basis of their relevance 
to the VRST attendees and on the technical quality of the tutorial. 
Past experience and qualifications of the instructors, along with 
overall balance of the tutorial program, are significant factors.

Instructors must request tutorial proposal requirements from the Tutorials 
Chair. Submissions in hardcopy must be received no later than February 7, 
1994. Send questions and requests for submission form to:

Hiroo Iwata 
Institute of Engineering Mechanics
University of Tsukuba
Tsukuba, 305 
JAPAN

iwata@kz.tsukuba.ac.jp 
+81 298-53-5362
+81 298-53-5207 (fax)

DEMONSTRATIONS

Demonstrations enable the developers of systems to present their systems to 
conference attendees. Proposals will be evaluated on the basis of their 
potential as interesting demonstrations and for bringing new and exciting 
ideas to the conference. Submit six copies of a five page proposal 
describing why a demonstration is the best way to present the work, 
its relevance to the VRST attendees, a demonstration story board 
with a few screen pictures, and a detailed description of the equipment 
support needed. Submission in hardcopy form must be received by 
February 28, 1994. You are encouraged to discuss your requirements 
over email with the Demonstrations Chair. Send questions and requests for 
information to:

Luis Serra 
Institute of Systems Science 
National University of Singapore 
Heng Mui Keng Terrace 
Kent Ridge 
Singapore 0511 
REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE

luis@iss.nus.sg 
+65 772-2014
+65 774-4998 (fax)
_________________________________________________________________
General Chair:

Juzar Motiwalla, ISS, Singapore

Program Co-Chairs:

Gurminder Singh, ISS, Singapore
Steven Feiner, Columbia University, USA
Daniel Thalmann, SFIT, Switzerland


Program Committee:

William Bricken, U Washington, USA
Pere Brunet, U Politecnica de Catalunya, Spain
Steve Bryson, NASA Ames, USA
Michael Deering, Sun, USA
Kim Fairchild, ISS, Singapore
Lennart Fahlen, SICS, Sweden
Michael Gigante, RMIT, Australia
Martin Goebel, Fraunhofer Institute, Germany
Mark Green, U Alberta, Canada
Michitaka Hirose, U Tokyo, Japan
Hiroo Iwata, U Tsukuba, Japan
Rob Jacob, Naval Research Lab, USA
Tosiyasu L. Kunii, U Tokyo, Japan
Beth Marcus, Exos, USA
Margaret Minsky, Interval Research, USA
Randy Pausch, U Virginia, USA
Timothy Poston, ISS, Singapore
Alfred Schmitt, U Karlsruhe, Germany
Luis Serra, ISS, Singapore
Mel Slater, U London, UK
Susumu Tachi, U Tokyo, Japan
Nadia M Thalmann, U Geneva, Switzerland
Colin Ware, U New Brunswick, Canada
Beth Wenzel, NASA Ames, USA
David Zeltzer, MIT, USA
Michael Zyda, Naval Postgrad School, USA

International Coordination Committee:

Michitaka Hirose, U Tokyo, Japan
Rob Jacob, Naval Research Lab, USA
Daniel Thalmann, SFIT, Switzerland
_________________________________________________________________
About the Sponsors

ACM/SIGCHI

Founded in 1947, the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) 
is the largest and oldest educational and scientific computer 
organization in the industry today. ACM's name reflects the 
concerns of its founders (i.e., machinery), but ACM's vitality stems 
from its members - their ideas and experience. ACM is a society 
of individuals, a living vehicle for the continuity of professional 
standards and traditions. From a dedicated group of 78, ACM is 
now 85,000 strong, with 34 special interest groups (SIGs), including 
SIGCHI (Special Interest Group for Computer Human Interaction), and 
more than 600 chapters and student chapters.

The scope of SIGCHI consists of the study of the human-computer 
interaction process and includes research, design, development 
and evaluation efforts for interactive systems. The focus of 
SIGCHI is on how people communicate and interact with a broadly 
defined range of computer systems. SIGCHI servers as a forum 
for the exchange of ideas among computer scientists, human factors 
specialists, psychologists, social scientists, systems designers, 
graphic designers and end users. Over 6,200 professionals work 
together toward common goals and objectives. For further 
information, email to ACMHELP@ACM.ORG or call +1 212-626-0500


Institute of Systems Science, Singapore

The Institute of Systems Science (ISS) is a leading computer 
research laboratory in the Pacific region with close to 100 research 
staff. ISS aims to provide international and regional leadership 
in next generation technologies and spin-offs. The research focus of 
the Institute broadly covers seven strategic areas: Multimedia Systems, 
Natural Language Processing, Broadband Networking, 
Archival and Retrieval of Multimedia Information, Neural Networks 
and Fuzzy Logic, Medical Imaging: Rendering and Analysis, 
and Accelerated Computing. ISS also offers M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees
by research. For further information on ISS, contact K.T. Goh 
at gohkt@iss.nus.sg or +65 772-2469. 
_________________________________________________________________

GENERAL INFORMATION

Location: Singapore

Situated at one of the most important crossroads of the world,
Singapore is truly a place where East and West come together.
Here you will find Chinese, Indian and Malay communities living
harmoniously together, their long established cultures forming a
unique backdrop to a clean and modern garden city. English is
spoken everywhere and is the common business language of all.
Few places on earth promise such delight for the palate, with
gourmet cuisines from over 30 countries.

Singapore's climate is warm and welcoming all year round, with
temperatures ranging from 28 degrees Celsius in the day, to 23
degrees Celsius by night.

Further information on ISS and Singapore is available on the 
World Wide Web (WWW) server at ISS. To access it through 
Mosaic, type

     mosaic http://www.iss.nus.sg/ISS_HomePage.html

Airfares

Here is a list of discounted-economy return airfares from
various cities around the world to Singapore. You maybe able
to get even cheaper fares from your travel agent. This 
information is provided to help you with your planning and the 
fares listed below are not guaranteed.

LA/SF             US$1100 
Washington DC     US$1200
New York          US$1200

London 		      399 Pounds

Stockholm         6000SEK

Frankfurt         DM 1450,00

Tokyo             88,000 yen

--
Gurminder Singh                                    Email: gsingh@iss.nus.sg
Institute of Systems Science                              GSingh.CHI@Xerox.com
National University of Singapore                   FAX:   (65)778-2571
Kent Ridge, Singapore 0511                         Phone: (65)772-3651

From owner-software@net.bio.net Thu Jan 06 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!hubcap!darwin.sura.net!tulane!ames!agate!dog.ee.lbl.gov!network.ucsd.edu!sdcc12!me28tl
From: me28tl@sdcc12.ucsd.edu (tzu-ping lin)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Sequence analysis packages, which?
Summary: Need advice on software purchase
Keywords: DNA sequence digitizer
Message-ID: <59074@sdcc12.ucsd.edu>
Date: 7 Jan 94 07:56:50 GMT
Sender: news@sdcc12.ucsd.edu
Distribution: usa
Lines: 14
Nntp-Posting-Host: sdcc12.ucsd.edu

Hi, everyone.  We are considering purchasing a software/hardware
package for aquiring DNA sequences from gels and analyzing those
sequences.  We have both Mac (LC III) and PC (386, 486 running
Windows) in the lab.  We are looking for a system with easy
data input (from autorad films) and reliable contig management.
We have brochures from Intelligenetics (GeneWorks and PC Gene)
and Hitachi (Mac DNAsis).  Does anyone have experience with
either or both systems?  Do you think either computer
platform has any particular advantage over the other (I
personally favor the Mac)?  Any information welcome.

Tzu-Ping Lin, UCSD
AOL:tpl@aol.com
CI$:72647.345@compuserve.com

From owner-software@net.bio.net Thu Jan 06 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!hubcap!darwin.sura.net!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!sdd.hp.com!caen!msuinfo!harbinger.cc.monash.edu.au!vaxc.cc.monash.edu.au!mic123d
From: mic123d@vaxc.cc.monash.edu.au
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Problems with SeqED
Message-ID: <1994Jan7.170556.93142@vaxc.cc.monash.edu.au>
Date: 7 Jan 94 17:05:56 +1100
Organization: Computer Centre, Monash University, Australia
Lines: 15

To who ever is out there having SeqED problems!!!

We would like to know if any one is having problems using SeqED v1.0.3.  We are
running the program on a Macintosh IIvi 5Meg RAM / 80Meg on the hard disk and
we are running System 7.1.  Basically the .problems that we are experiencing
occur when trying to save data using both the SAVE and the SAVE AS command.
We are also having on screen errors such as MY-1, MNF-1, ED-1 and SeqED error
#9112.  If anyone is having similar problems -how are you dealing with them
(apart from not using SeqED)? We have been told by ABI that SeqED may not be
compatible with System 7.1 ???? Is there an alternative program to SeqED
(ie that is better than SeqED) and how is it possible to obtain this program.
Also if the is an EMail address for ABI in America could please forward that
as well.
Carmel Ruffolo
Microbiology Dept. Monash Uni. VIC AUSTRALIA.

From owner-software@net.bio.net Thu Jan 06 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!hubcap!darwin.sura.net!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!uwm.edu!msuinfo!harbinger.cc.monash.edu.au!bruce.cs.monash.edu.au!darrenp
From: darrenp@bruce.cs.monash.edu.au (Daz)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Re: Vector Cloning Software
Date: 7 Jan 1994 03:22:41 GMT
Organization: Computer Science, Monash University, Australia
Lines: 27
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <2giki1$jfg@harbinger.cc.monash.edu.au>
References: <1993Dec27.210418.1@molbiol.ox.ac.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: dibbler.cs.monash.edu.au
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 251093BETA PL3]

jjowett@molbiol.ox.ac.uk wrote:
: To Whom it may concern

: For a while now I have been aghast at how difficult it has been to get a hold
: of and find out about good programs for the PC that carry out cloning type
: operations and keep track of DNA sequences- so that when you want to look
: up a restriction map of a vector that maybe in it's 4th generation, you have 
: to sift through a pile of notes about which fragment came from where!  

: I am posting this message for those of you who have been similarly frustrated
: to let you know about what a friend let me know of, and that is Vector PC.  It
: is the answer to the above problems! 
<Good description deleted>

We have someone here working on a program for unix/X windows that will cope
with complex restriction mapping problems - eg where there are large numbers
of sub experiments etc. It is designed more for the mapping side of things
rather than the construction of DNA. If you would be interested in trying
this out for us, you might like to send me some email. We are in a bit of a 
catch 22 situation where we need to have it all working to get people to
use it, but to finsish it, we need to see what people want ! - so if you
even have some data you'd like us to run past it, feel free to mail it to us.

Yours sincerely,

Darren Platt.


From owner-software@net.bio.net Thu Jan 06 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!hubcap!darwin.sura.net!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!uunet!munnari.oz.au!newshost.anu.edu.au!rsbspc59.anu.edu.au!John.Hancock
From: John Hancock <John.Hancock@anu.edu.au>
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: SIMPLE34 - Detection of simple sequences
Date: 7 Jan 1994 02:49:15 GMT
Organization: RSBS, ANU
Lines: 103
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <2giijb$sm0@manuel.anu.edu.au>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 150.203.38.79
X-UserAgent: Nuntius v1.1.1d12
X-XXMessage-ID: <A95319C75506264F@rsbspc59.anu.edu.au>
X-XXDate: Fri, 7 Jan 94 21:53:11 GMT

ATATATATATATATATATATATATATATATATATATATATATATATATATATATATATA
C                                                         C
A                         SIMPLE34                        A
C                                                         C
GCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCGCG

Version 1.0 of SIMPLE34 is available free of charge to 
academic users.

-> WHAT DOES IT DO?

SIMPLE34 extends and makes more widely available the SIMPLE 
program originally described by Tautz, Trick & Dover 
(Nature 322, 652-656, 1986). Details of this implementation 
will be published in 1994 in CABIOS.

The aim of the program is to estimate the level of local 
sequence repetition in nucleotide sequences. It does this 
by analysing the degree of clustering of short sequence 
motifs (3- and 4-mers). A significant level of clustering 
of short motifs has been suggested to reflect the action of 
replication slippage in the recent evolutionary history of 
sequences and is associated with length polymorphism in a 
variety of sequences including ribosomal RNAs, the 
mitochondrial control region and the transcription factor 
TBP. 

The program provides the following information:

-- A measure, the RELATIVE SIMPLICITY FACTOR (RSF), which 
represents the degree of motif clustering within the 
sequence relative to random sequences of the same base 
composition, doublet composition and length as the input 
sequence. The program calculates confidence limits for the 
level of motif clustering within the sequence being 
statistically significant. 

-- A graphical representation (in POSTSCRIPT format) of the 
distribution of motif clustering along the sequence. 

-- The locations of sites showing significantly more motif 
clustering than is seen in the random sequences.

-- The sequence motifs associated with significantly high 
levels of clustering.

A detailed description of the operation of SIMPLE34 can be 
found in the file simple34.doc included with the program.

-> PLATFORMS

SIMPLE34 is written in FORTRAN77 and is available for Vax 
and Sun platforms.

-> AVAILABILITY

SIMPLE34 can be obtained over the network from the 
Australian National University by anonymous FTP or Gopher.

Anonymous FTP:

Host Name:  life.anu.edu.au
Directory:  /pub/molecular_biology/software/simple
            Subdirectories software/vax and software/sun 
              contain the directories simple34. FTP the 
              complete directory for best results.
File types: Text

Gopher:

Name = simple34
Host = life.anu.edu.au
Path = /molecular_biology/software/simple
           Subdirectories software/vax and software/sun 
             contain the directories simple34. FTP the 
             complete directory for best results.

-> HOW DO I USE SIMPLE34?

SIMPLE34 accepts plain (Staden) format RNA or DNA sequences 
up to 50,000 bases in length.

Instructions for setting up the programs are included in 
the readme files accompanying the two versions. Running the 
script/command procedure "setup" will compile the program. 
For Vax users, instructions for adding aliases for the 
command procedures that come with the program are included 
in the readme file. This is done automatically on Sun 
systems.

-> WHO CAN I CONTACT ABOUT SIMPLE34?

Comments, suggestions for improvements and gripes can be 
sent to John Hancock at the following addresses:

E-mail: John.Hancock@anu.edu.au
Phone:  +61-6-249-5916
Fax:    +61-6-249-4437
Post:   Research School of Biological Sciences,
        Austr