From owner-software@net.bio.net Sat Mar 01 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!EU.net!Germany.EU.net!Dortmund.Germany.EU.net!gsf.de!news
From: Burkhard Morgenstern <morgenst@gsf.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: DIALIGN alignment program for LINUX
Date: Thu, 27 Feb 1997 13:39:22 +0100
Organization: GSF Forschungszentrum fuer Umwelt und Gesundheit mbH
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Since many people have been interested in a LINUX version
of our new alignment program, a LINUX executable of

                  DIALIGN
                  *******

is now available.

DIALIGN is a completely novel program for pairwise
as well as multiple alignment of nucleic acid and
protein sequences. It is especially suited to detect
local similarities in otherwise unrelated sequences
and it does not employ any kind of gap penalty.



The method is described in

  B. Morgenstern, A. Dress, T. Werner:
  Multiple DNA and protein sequence alignment based on
  segment-to-segment comparison
  Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 93 pp. 12098 - 12103 (1996)

The DIALIGN executable for LINUX as well as executables for
various UNIX platforms (DEC, SGI, CONVEX, HP, SUN) together
with a detailed user guide, online help and a test example
are available at

  http://www.gsf.de/biodv/dialign.html

or via ftp:

  ftp://ariane.gsf.de/pub/unix/dialign

More detailed information on DIALIGN is available at our
web page. If you have any questions, comments or suggestions
for improvements of the program, please feel free to contact
us by e-mail. Since we plan to continue in the development of
the DIALIGN program,

  ANY KIND OF FEEDBACK IS WELCOME!


  Burkhard Morgenstern


----------------------------------------------------------

Dr. Burkhard Morgenstern
GSF - National Research Center for Environment and Health,
Institute of Biomathematics and Biometry
Ingolstaedter Landstr. 1,
85764 Neuherberg,
Germany

Email: morgenstern@gsf.de

From owner-software@net.bio.net Sat Mar 01 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!uwm.edu!newsfeeds.sol.net!europa.clark.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.dtinet.or.jp!ppp17!aisoai
From: aisoai@agc.co.jp (ISOAI Atsushi)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Re: Looking for digital image analysis software
Date: Sun, 02 Mar 1997 21:06:11 +0900
Organization: Research Center, Asahi Glass Co.LTD.
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In article <5f9ubd$rca@dfw-ixnews12.ix.netcom.com>, kschap@ix.netcom.com
(Kane L. Schaphorst) wrote:

.....

>While I believe these imaging systems may be adequate for figure
composition 
>and image archival, I am not certain about this.  Furthermore, I do not
know of 
>any decent freely available or commercially available software that can
perform 
>quantitative analysis on these images.  To date, the only image analysis
I have 
>needed to perform is densitometry by either profile or volume analysis.
>
.....

Hi,
I can not recommend the best imaging systems for your purpose,
but if you have PC and scanner why not you try NIHImage.
It's free but (I think) it's one of the best image software in
the world. You can get it from:
URL: http://rsb.info.nih.gov/nih-image/
Please try it. I hope it is useful for you.

=================================================================
Atsushi Isoai, Ph.D. <aisoai@agc.co.jp | aisoai@yk.rim.or.jp>
Senior Staff Researcher, Research Center, Asahi Glass Co.LTD.
URL: http://www.yk.rim.or.jp/~aisoai/index.html
=================================================================

From owner-software@net.bio.net Sat Mar 01 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk!nntpfeed.doc.ic.ac.uk!sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk!dispatch.news.demon.net!demon!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cam-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!howland.erols.net!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!uunet!in1.uu.net!192.89.123.24!nntp.inet.fi!news.funet.fi!news.kbfi.ee!kadri.ut.ee!not-for-mail
From: Veljo Kisand <kisand@ut.ee>
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Q:cell counting software
Date: Sun, 02 Mar 1997 20:28:23 +0200
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Hi all,

does anybody have some kind software for cell counts? I mean manual
countig by ordinary microscope, only thing to do for software is input
data, and to do so some statistics (how well data fit to probability or
what ever..). I'm using dos/win3.11/win95

thanx in advance

Veljo Kisand
Unvi of Tartu

From owner-software@net.bio.net Sat Mar 01 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!IR2CBM.CNRS-MRS.FR!athel
From: athel@IR2CBM.CNRS-MRS.FR (Athel)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Re: Equation Editor
Date: 2 Mar 1997 07:10:50 -0800
Organization: CNRS
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Gerard Pujadas wrote:

"Which is the best Equation Editor available for Mac (and free of course
;-) ) to make complex statistical formulas before to paste them in
text."

I think your demands are incompatible. If you want a free editor you'll
have to put up with what is supplied with word processors like Word 6
(plus, of course the pain of having to do your word processing in Word
6). If you really want the best one available, try Expressionist, from
Prsecience Corporation. It's not free, but it's a lot better than any
other I've seen. I've not updated since version 2.07 (March, 1990),
because that version still works perfectly with current Mac system
software and more recent word processors than I was using then.

Another possibility, which will give you even better results than
Expressionist, at the cost of a considerable investment of effort on
your part, is to learn TeX, of which good shareware implementations for
Mac are available. That'll cost you little or no money, but don't
imagine you'll be constructing "complex statistical formulas" the first
day, though with Expressionist you would be.

Athel

Home page: http://ir2lcb.cnrs-mrs.fr/lcbpage/athel/home_page.html


From owner-software@net.bio.net Sun Mar 02 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!news2.acs.oakland.edu!newsfeed.concentric.net!news-master!news
From: Ketchup@cris.com (Ketchup)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: GeneDoc 2.0.0 Released: Alignment Editor for Windows
Date: Mon, 03 Mar 1997 04:02:02 GMT
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Greetings All, 

Please be informed that GeneDoc version 2.0.0 has been released
to GeneDoc's web site:

http://www.cris.com/~ketchup/genedoc.shtml

Its been 6 months since the last release, and there has been 
plenty of work done. Lots of internal work on the program has been 
done so that there are no limitation or troubles on the amount 
of data that can be read or displayed. Screen routines are faster 
and printer routines work better. New printer options, Metafile 
support and much improved fasta and .msf file read routines. The 
toolbar and shading methods are much more flexible and intuitive 
to use.

Two major biological features have been added. Secondary 
Structure shading and Super Family Group support. 

The Secondary Structure shading routines have been built on top 
of a generalized User Definable set of shading routines, so 
you can now use GeneDoc to shade sequences any way you can 
imagine.

File Read routines for many of the Secondary Structure prediction 
output files created at EMBL are built in. GeneDoc reads DSSP 
files, also available at EMBL. Support for files from a new 
database of Secondary Structure information from PSC is 
provided. Use the User Defined routines to shade sequences with 
any prediction program.

GeneDoc now provides support for organizing sequences in groups 
and do some nifty shading based on the groups. Apply structure 
information to each group, do group conserved, contrast and  
PCR contrast shading.

I've included a more complete discussion of some of the new 
features in GeneDoc below. 

Sincerely, 

Karl Nicholas
ketchup@cris.com

----- Written by Dr. Hugh Nicholas <nicholas@psc.edu> -------

Group and Structure Features of GeneDoc.

Increasingly families of genes and proteins are organized into 
superfamilies.  Database organizations often use a the percent 
of residue identity as the criterion for distinguishing whether 
a pair of sequences should be assigned to the same family or 
different families within a superfamily.  Perhaps a more useful 
criterion is whether or not a gene duplication has taken place in 
the common evolutionary history of the two sequences.  
Evolutionary biologists use this classification and refer to 
homologous sequences that  have only speciation events and not 
have gene duplication events in their common evolutionary history 
as being orthologous.  Homologous sequences that have a gene 
duplication event in their common evolutionary history are 
referred to as paralogous.

Orthologous genes or proteins generally carry out the same 
biochemical and physiological functions while paralogous proteins 
generally carry out similar but related functions.  For instance, 
mammalian myoglobins, which carry oxygen within cells are a 
orthologous family.  They are part of a superfamily that includes 
the alpha hemoglobins and the beta hemoglobins, both of which are 
also orthologous families.  These three homologous families are 
part of the same paralogous superfamily, as are other globin genes 
and proteins.

Families and superfamilies can be organized around functional 
criteria as well as evolutionary criteria and sequence divergence.  
Although all sixty plus transfer RNA sequences in E. coli are 
paralogous with each other they can be grouped together by their 
twenty amino acid acceptor activities.

The group functions in GeneDoc are designed to allow users to work 
with and analyze groups based on any of the above criteria or any 
user determined criteria for dividing a set of sequences into 
groups.  The first step in working with groups is to access the 
groups configuration dialog. The group configuration dialog can 
be accessed either by selecting the "edit sequence groups" item 
on the groups menu or by clicking the groups button, the button 
marked with an upper case G on the upper toolbar.  The group 
configuration dialog allows the user to allocate the sequences to 
groups and to select a color to be associated with each group.  
For the purposes of most of the GeneDoc group analyses sequences 
that are not explicitly assigned to a group will be treated as if 
each unassigned sequence constitutes the only member of its own 
group.  These implicit groups will not be analyzed but the 
sequences will be used in the analyses of the defined groups as 
"other" groups and thus they will contribute to the analysis.

The group analyses result in different shading for individual 
groups.  These shadings highlight different degrees of different 
kinds of conservation of residues or properties within and 
between groups.  One analysis, referred to as the Dstat analysis, 
measures how different the groups are from one another and 
whether this difference is statistically significant.  The Dstat 
analysis presents its results as a graph and numerical values.

The simplest analysis is performed by the "shade group conserved" 
entry on the Groups menu.  This analysis highlights positions 
within each group that are completely conserved, that is there 
is only one residue at that position within the group.  This 
highlighting is done in the color assigned to the group in the 
group definition dialog.  This measurement of conservation within 
the groups does not take into account any equivalency groups, even 
if they are active.  The second thing this analysis does is to 
highlight the positions that are completely conserved across all 
of the groups, that is there is only one residue at that position 
for all of the sequences in the alignment.  This part of the 
analysis does take the equivalency groups into account if they 
are in effect.  The final action is to compute a consensus 
sequence based on the entire alignment.

The most useful information derived from this analysis is to 
identify for the user the regions of the alignment where 
structural or functional requirements may have been relaxed or 
eliminated (or alternatively added as the group evolved a new 
function) for some groups relative to others.  For this kind of 
information to be reliable the conserved groups need to be both 
large and from a diverse range of organisms.  Otherwise the 
observed conservation may simply be the result of a small data 
set with highly dependent observations.

A more stringent analysis is performed by the "shade group PCR 
contrast" entry on the Groups menu.  Sites highlighted by this 
analysis meet two criteria.  First is that a single residue is 
completely conserved within the group.  Second this conserved 
residue does not appear, at that position, in any sequence 
outside of the group in which it is conserved. This analysis 
marks unique sequence features of the group that can be useful 
in defining a group motif and possibly in defining a primer 
sequence to be used in a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) 
amplification of the gene.

The "shade group contrast" entry on the Groups menu performs an 
analysis similar to that of the "shade group PCR contrast" entry. 
 This analysis makes use of the scoring table designated for 
alignment scoring to divide scores for pairs of amino acids into 
three classes, positive, negative, and neutral.  The positive 
scores are those that are positive numbers in the similarity 
scores form of the table.  Similarly, the negative scores are 
those that are negative numbers in the similarity scores form of 
the table, while the neutral scores have a zero score.  The 
scores are stored in GeneDoc as distance or dissimilarity scores 
and hence must be converted to the similarity form.  This is done 
by subtracting the score for a pair of sequence residues in the 
table from a constant called the zero cost distance, stored with 
the table.  Thus the largest distances become negative 
similarities and small distances become positive similarities.  
The interpretation of the scoring tables is that positive 
similarities are conservative substitutions and are favored over 
random substitutions in the evolutionary process relating the 
sequences.

The analysis performed by the "shade group contrast" entry on the 
Groups menu is less restrictive about the degree of conservation 
within the group than is .  All of the sequence residues found at 
a position within the group are required to have a positive 
similarity score with each other, and thus to be conservative 
substitutions.  This analysis is, however, more restrictive than 
is the analysis performed by the "shade group PCR contrast" entry 
on the Groups menu when dealing with residues outside the group.  
The residues outside of the group must have a negative similarity 
score with every residue from within the group, thus they are not 
allowed to be either conservative or neutral substitutions.  An 
example of using this kind of analysis to study the recognition 
of transfer RNAs by aminoacyl tRNA synthetase enzyme can be found 
in McClain and Nicholas, 1987.  Nicholas et al., 1987 describes 
using the contrasts to plan site directed mutagenesis experiments 
to confirm the analysis of the tRNAs.

The analysis called the Dstat analysis is the Kolmogorov-Smirnov 
test for the equality of two distributions.  The Dstat analysis 
is accomplished by first selecting a region (or all) of the 
alignment for use in the test calculations.  Then you can either 
select the analysis under the Dstat menu or click the Dstat tool 
bar button.  The Dstat toolbar button is near the right end of 
the upper toolbar and is marked by a pair of "S" shaped curves 
representing the cumulative distributions used in the test.  As 
noted above, the Dstat analysis is a statistical test of whether 
the groups defined by the user are significantly different from 
each other.

The first step in the test is to compute an alignment score for 
each pair of sequences over the region selected by the user.  
These scores are the partitioned into two distributions.  The 
first distribution is composed entirely from scores where both 
of the sequences used to compute the score are members of 
different user defined groups.  This is called the between groups 
distribution.  The second distribution is composed entirely from 
scores where both of the sequences used to compute the score are 
members of the same user defined group.  Note that this includes 
scores from every group with two or more sequences.  This 
distribution is called the within groups distribution.

These two distributions are plotted as cumulative distributions.  
That is  the score is plotted versus the fraction of the scores 
in the distribution that are less than or equal to the score 
being plotted.  The Kolmogorov-Smirnov D statistic (Dstat) is 
the maximum difference between the two distributions (along the 
fractional axis).  Recent advances in the understanding of  the 
distribution of values taken on by Dstat allow us to compute its 
one-sided significance probability.  The one-sided significance 
probability is used rather than the two-sided significance 
probability because we are only interested in the case where the 
between groups distribution is composed of larger scores than the 
within groups distribution.  The other situation, where the 
within groups distribution is composed of larger scores than the 
between groups distribution corresponds to either convergent 
evolution or some sort of selection in favor of divergence, 
situations that are not usually part of the hypothesis.

The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was selected instead of the more 
common Student’s t test or the F test because it is sensitive 
to both the location of the distributions along the scores axis 
and to the shape of the distribution.  Student’s t test is 
sensitive to only the location of the distributions and the F 
test is sensitive only to differences in the variance of the 
distribution, only one of several aspects affecting the shape of 
the distributions.  Thus the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test can find the 
distributions to be different when either Student’s t test or the 
F test might have failed.  Because of this it is necessary for 
the user to examine the plot carefully to determine the exact 
nature of the differences in the two distributions being tested.  
The user should exercise care that the biological hypothesis 
being examined should lead to the type of difference actually 
observed.

Examples of testing biological hypotheses with sequence data and 
the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test can be found in Nicholas and Graves, 
1983 and in Nicholas and McClain, 1995.  The Nicholas and Graves 
paper contains an extended discussion of formulating 
Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests that correspond to different kinds of 
biological hypotheses.

The structure groups and shading facility provide an extremely 
powerful and flexible set of tools for integrating sequence 
information with structural information.  The facility is 
flexible enough to allow the user to display almost any kind of 
information as color codes along the sequence.  Such states can 
include the obvious secondary structure state of the residue in 
the three dimensional structure.  Less obvious properties like 
the solvent accessible surface area of the residue or its side 
chain can also be displayed.  The fraction of the side chain in a 
polar environment is another characteristic that is sometime 
informative.

One of the most powerful kinds of integration of structure and 
sequence information allows the user to visually examine the 
variation in structure or some structural property that occurs as 
the sequence varies in a series of homologous proteins.  This 
same display allows the user to adjust the alignment based on 
information derived from the varying structures of a series of 
homologous proteins.

Alternatively, you can have several copies of the same sequence 
in the alignment by adding additional copies with different names 
through the sequence import facility.  Remember that each copy 
must have its own distinct name.  These copies of the same 
sequence can all be highlighted using a different property.  
This allows you to easily visualize possible correlation of 
properties or of properties with sequence or structure.

Another use for multiple copies of a single sequence in the 
alignment is to contrast predictions of structure and properties 
with that observed in an experimentally determined three 
dimensional structure.

A wide spread use of the structure shading is to project the 
structure or properties from a sequence of known structure onto 
sequences whose structures have not be experimentally determined.  
This is accomplished by combining the structure shading facility 
with the group facility.  At the same time you use the structure 
shading dialogue to associate a structure file with a specific 
sequence in the alignment you can designate that sequence as the 
master sequence of a structural group.  This allows you to 
associate several sequences with a single structure file.  
These associated sequences will be shaded with the same colors in 
the same column of the alignment as the master sequence regardless 
of the sequence residue present in thhat position of the sequence.  
Thus this is essentially a low resolution homology modeling 
facility.

All of these features can be combined into a very informative 
display for studying structure-function relationships in the 
following procedure.  First, associate a structure file with each 
sequence in your alignment whose structure has been determined by 
X-ray crystallography or NMR.  Make these sequences the master 
sequence for a group of the most closely related sequences in the 
alignment.  Ideally the sequences within each group should have 
common biochemical properties such as substrate specificity, while 
different groups can have different substrate specificities.  Use 
the sequence editing facility to put sequences in the same group 
on adjacent rows of the alignment.  Put the group master sequence 
at the top of each group.  Then set the display mode to 
differences mode and make sure this is applied to all of the 
groups.

This yields a display with all of the group master sequences, 
that is the sequences with known structures, displayed with all 
of their residues.  The other sequences in each group have a dot 
displayed where they have the same sequence residue as the group 
master.  Sequence residues that are different from the group 
master sequence are shown.  This highlights substitutions within 
each group that are presumably successful site directed 
mutagenesis experiments performed by nature.  Differences between 
groups may be associated with the change in substrate specificity 
or other property.

It can be very helpful to have exactly the same alignment in a 
second window highlighted in group contrast mode.  This 
combination of displays can be a very powerful tool for examining 
structure-function relationships by integrating a large amount 
of information in an easy to comprehend format and presentation.

Nicholas, H.B. Jr., and Graves, S.B.  1983.  
Clustering of transfer RNA by cell type and amino acid specificity.
Journal of Molecular Biology, vol. 171, pp. 111 - 118.

Nicholas, H.B., Jr., Chen, Y-M., and McClain, W.H.  1987.  
Comparisons of transfer RNA sequences.  
Computer Applications in the Biosciences, vol. 3, p. 53. 

McClain, W.H. and Nicholas, H.B,Jr.  1987.  
Discrimination between transfer RNA molecules.  
Journal of Molecular Biology, vol.  194, pp. 635 - 642.

Nicholas, H.B. Jr. and McClain, W.H.  1987.  
An algorithm for discriminating transfer RNA sequences.  
Computer Applications in the Biosciences, 3, pp. 177 - 181.

Nicholas, H.B. Jr. and McClain, W.H.  1995.  
Searching tRNA Sequences for Relatedness to Aminoacyl tRNA 
Synthetase Families.  
Journal of Molecular Evolution, vol. 40, pp. 482-486.




From owner-software@net.bio.net Sun Mar 02 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!munnari.OZ.AU!news.ecn.uoknor.edu!feed1.news.erols.com!howland.erols.net!ix.netcom.com!news
From: CLARENCE JOSEPH WILSON, JR. <mrzu666@ix.netcom.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: earn extra cash!!!
Date: Mon, 03 Mar 1997 03:34:30 GMT
Organization: Netcom
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NNTP-Posting-Host: nor-la5-15.ix.netcom.com
X-NETCOM-Date: Sun Mar 02  9:30:32 PM CST 1997
X-Newsreader: NETCOMplete/3.0

earn extra cash from your computer at home. send me your email address
and I'll tell you how. send to mrzu666@ix.netcom.com


From owner-software@net.bio.net Sun Mar 02 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!munnari.OZ.AU!bunyip.cc.uq.edu.au!newshost.gu.edu.au!usenet
From: Conor McCarthy <C.McCarthy@sct.gu.edu.au>
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Chromas 1.4
Date: Mon, 03 Mar 1997 13:30:59 +1000
Organization: Griffith University
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Hi,

Chromas is a free Windows application which displays and prints 
chromatogram files in ABI and Staden SCF format. It allows basecall 
editing and exporting of the sequence to a file or the clipboard. It 
also features reverse/complement and search functions. There are 
versions for Windows 3.1 and Windows 95.

New in version 1.4:

- The backspace key now deletes backwards instead of forwards (woops!). 
- There is now an option to find the next occurrence of an "N" in the
  sequence. 
- Multiple files can be selected in the Open dialog box. New windows are
  created for the files.
- You can zoom in up to 64X on the Y-axis.

Chromas can be downloaded from:

http://trishul.sci.gu.edu.au/~conor/chromas.html

Cheers,

Conor

From owner-software@net.bio.net Sun Mar 02 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!news.sgi.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!newsxfer3.itd.umich.edu!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!news.mtu.edu!msunews!not-for-mail
From: ~{:C3TWl~} <"~{:C3TWl~}"@~{D31#C\\5%N;~}.edu>
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Subject: test
Date: Mon, 03 Mar 1997 10:30:26 -0600
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test

From owner-software@net.bio.net Sun Mar 02 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!uwm.edu!msunews!netnews.upenn.edu!XAVIER!news.drexel.edu!dunx1!sg928ah5
From: sg928ah5@dunx1.ocs.drexel.edu (James Ianni)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Web page for Kintecus...
Date: 3 Mar 1997 00:04:49 GMT
Organization: Drexel University
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A web page has been created for Kintecus, "The Kinetics Program for the 
Ultimate Lazy Scientist". It contains some info and pictures, graphs.
Point your browser to: http://httpsrv.ocs.drexel.edu/grad/sg928ah5 





From owner-software@net.bio.net Sun Mar 02 22:00:00 1997
Newsgroups: bionet.molec-model,comp.windows.x.apps,comp.graphics.visualization,bionet.software
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From: friedric@techfak.uni-bielefeld.de (Friedrich Ackermann)
Subject: Re: C/C++ molec.modelling graphics libs. ??
Message-ID: <E6GpE4.CBH@hermes.hrz.uni-bielefeld.de>
Sender: friedric@TechFak.Uni-Bielefeld.DE (Friedrich Ackermann)
Date: Mon, 3 Mar 1997 10:06:03 GMT
References: <kPFmmJACfaDzEwoc@genesys.demon.co.uk> <5f3u4n$98s@falcon.le.ac.uk> <5f48p4$le@vixen.cso.uiuc.edu>
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Organization: Universitaet Bielefeld, Technische Fakultaet.
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Lines: 45
Xref: biosci bionet.molec-model:1413 comp.windows.x.apps:13201 comp.graphics.visualization:9576 bionet.software:18023

In article <5f48p4$le@vixen.cso.uiuc.edu>, dalke@ks.uiuc.edu (Andrew Dalke) writes:
|> nsr2 <NSR2@le.ac.uk> asked about:
|> > shareware molecular modelling graphics libraries written in C or C++ to      
|> > run on UNIX - Xwindows (SUN or SG)?? 
|>
...
|> 
|>   It really just depends.  For instance, I would prefer a multi-
|> language solution mixing C++ and Fortran (perhaps with a bit of Python
|> or Tcl to glue it all together).  Others will and do disagree with
|> me, but I've found the mixed C++/Tcl model for VMD to be quite
|> useful and powerful.
|> 

I agree.  Our visualisation server "viwish" also has been build mixing
C and Tcl/Tk.  I can recommend such a solution.  You may confere

http://www.TechFak.Uni-Bielefeld.DE/techfak/ags/ai/viwish-home/

or 

@article{klein96,
author = {Klein, T. and Ackermann, F. and Posch, S.},
title = {viwish: A visualisation server for protein modelling and docking},
journal = {Gene--COMBIS},
year = {1996},
volume = {Gene 183},
number = {},
pages = {GC51-GC58},
keywords = {Visualisation, protein structure, Tcl, Tk, TclTk, rendering, molecular graphics}
}.


-------------------------------------------
Friedrich Ackermann
Technical Faculty
Bielefeld University
P.O. Box 100131
D-33501 Bielefeld
Phone: +49 521 106 2938 (2935)
Fax: +49 521 106 2992
email: friedric@techfak.uni-bielefeld.de
http://www.TechFak.Uni-Bielefeld.DE/techfak/persons/friedric/
-------------------------------------------


From owner-software@net.bio.net Sun Mar 02 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!uwm.edu!news-peer.gsl.net!news.gsl.net!howland.erols.net!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!uunet!in2.uu.net!194.163.252.65!news.maz.net!news.is-europe.net!news.gni.net!rnima!gunhill.swb.de!reish
Date: 01 Mar 1997 21:51:00 +0100
From: reish@gunhill.swb.de (Harry Reis)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Message-ID: <6S3oRBZN0LB@gunhill.swb.de>
Subject: Search IPG-Calculator
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Message written on 01.03.97 at 21:48

Hi,

does somebody now a ftp-address where I can find a program to calculate  
the recipes for different immobiline gradients. As far as I know there is  
a program called "gradient-maker" or so.





... see you later aligator



                                   Harry

From owner-software@net.bio.net Sun Mar 02 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!IR2CBM.CNRS-MRS.FR!athel
From: athel@IR2CBM.CNRS-MRS.FR (Athel)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Re: Equation Editor
Date: 2 Mar 1997 23:49:13 -0800
Organization: CNRS
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Ken Brady asked:

"Could you please tell me how to contact Prsecience Corporation."

In 1990 their address was

Prescience Corporation
939 Howard Street
San Francisco, California 94103
USA

Telephone +1 415 543 2252

AppleLink DO588


Whether any of this still applies I don't know. (That's why I didn't put
it in my message of yesterday).

Athel

Home page: http://ir2lcb.cnrs-mrs.fr/lcbpage/athel/home_page.html


From owner-software@net.bio.net Sun Mar 02 22:00:00 1997
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From owner-software@net.bio.net Sun Mar 02 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!news.sgi.com!howland.erols.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!ks.uiuc.edu!dalke
From: dalke@ks.uiuc.edu (Andrew Dalke)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Re: Software for 3-D graphics!
Date: 3 Mar 1997 17:31:24 GMT
Organization: TB BI
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Raghavender Pillutla <raghav@umr.edu> asked:
> Can anyone tell me where I can find a software that can display simple 
> objects in 3-D?  Specifically, I want to know if there is any programs 
> which can display spheres when I give the radius and the x,y,z 
> coordinates of the center.

You might try AtomTV.  See
http://www.hprc.utoronto.ca/HPRC/visualization/examples/atomtv/doc/atomtv.html
However, it looks like it only works for SGIs, and you posted from
an HP, so you might want try PlotAtoms from the LASSP Tools distribution
at http://www.lassp.cornell.edu/LASSPTools/LASSPTools.html .  It says:

> For example, it's currently an incredible pain to plot spheres on your
> screen. We've cured this with PlotAtoms. 

  Seems to fit your situation, though it doesn't appear obvious on
how to set the sphere radius for each term.

						Andrew
						dalke@ks.uiuc.edu

From owner-software@net.bio.net Sun Mar 02 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!munnari.OZ.AU!news.ecn.uoknor.edu!feed1.news.erols.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!news.sgi.com!mr.net!newsfeed.direct.ca!newsgate.direct.ca!usenet
From: pnorrish@direct.ca (Paul Norrish)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: download my handy little address book and phone dialer for windows
Date: 3 Mar 1997 17:11:05 GMT
Organization: PM Enterprises
Lines: 9
Message-ID: <5ff0n9$gbj$2@orb.direct.ca>
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 wrote an addess book and phone dialer for windows,its really good 
and simple.you can download the demo off my homepage at  
"  http://mypage.direct.ca/p/pnorrish/  " or at 
"  http://www.axxis.com/altus/products.html  "
It's called "my litle address book " by PM Enterprises
 

                            Paul Norrish


From owner-software@net.bio.net Sun Mar 02 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!munnari.OZ.AU!news.ecn.uoknor.edu!feed1.news.erols.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!europa.clark.net!newsfeeds.sol.net!mr.net!newsfeed.direct.ca!newsgate.direct.ca!usenet
From: pnorrish@direct.ca (Paul Norrish)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: download my handy little address  book and phone dialer for windows
Date: 3 Mar 1997 17:12:29 GMT
Organization: PM Enterprises
Lines: 9
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 wrote an addess book and phone dialer for windows,its really good 
and simple.you can download the demo off my homepage at  
"  http://mypage.direct.ca/p/pnorrish/  " or at 
"  http://www.axxis.com/altus/products.html  "
It's called "my litle address book " by PM Enterprises
 

                            Paul Norrish


From owner-software@net.bio.net Sun Mar 02 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!cs.utexas.edu!howland.erols.net!cam-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!news.maxwell.syr.edu!demos!news-out.communique.net!news.ultranet.com!not-for-mail
From: Ken Brady <kbrady@ultranet.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Re: Equation Editor
Date: Mon, 3 Mar 1997 02:16:42 GMT
Organization: UltraNet Communications, Inc.
Lines: 31
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>  
> Gerard Pujadas wrote: 
>  
> "Which is the best Equation Editor available for Mac (and free of course 
> ;-) ) to make complex statistical formulas before to paste them in 
> text." 
>  
> I think your demands are incompatible. If you want a free editor you'll 
> have to put up with what is supplied with word processors like Word 6 
> (plus, of course the pain of having to do your word processing in Word 
> 6). If you really want the best one available, try Expressionist, from 
> Prsecience Corporation. It's not free, but it's a lot better than any 
> other I've seen. I've not updated since version 2.07 (March, 1990), 
> because that version still works perfectly with current Mac system 
> software and more recent word processors than I was using then. 
>  
> Another possibility, which will give you even better results than 
> Expressionist, at the cost of a considerable investment of effort on 
> your part, is to learn TeX, of which good shareware implementations for 
> Mac are available. That'll cost you little or no money, but don't 
> imagine you'll be constructing "complex statistical formulas" the first 
> day, though with Expressionist you would be. 
>  
> Athel 
 
Could you please tell me how to contact Prsecience Corporation.  Thanks! 


Ken Brady 
kbrady@ultranet.com

From owner-software@net.bio.net Sun Mar 02 22:00:00 1997
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From: ~{:C3TWl~} <"~{:C3TWl~}"@~{1#C\\5%N;~}.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Re: test
Date: Mon, 03 Mar 1997 10:32:56 -0600
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~{:C3TWl~} wrote:
> 
> test
test

From owner-software@net.bio.net Sun Mar 02 22:00:00 1997
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From: Raghavender Pillutla <raghav@umr.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Software for 3-D graphics!
Date: 3 Mar 1997 04:21:41 GMT
Organization: UMR Missouri's Technological University
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Hello,

Can anyone tell me where I can find a software that can display simple 
objects in 3-D?  Specifically, I want to know if there is any programs 
which can display spheres when I give the radius and the x,y,z 
coordinates of the center. Pl. help. thanks in advance.

Raghu

From owner-software@net.bio.net Sun Mar 02 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!uwm.edu!newsfeeds.sol.net!newspump.sol.net!howland.erols.net!ais.net!newsfeed.concentric.net!news-master!news
From: Ketchup@cris.com (Ketchup)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Re: Gene fusion by PCR
Date: Mon, 03 Mar 1997 04:12:13 GMT
Organization: Concentric Internet Services
Lines: 27
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References: <5f1tl2$3jl@rc1.vub.ac.be>
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GeneDoc has facilities for analyzing subsets of the sequences in a
protein multiple sequence alignment for their potential as PCR sites.
It identifies positions in the alignment where all of the amino acids
within the subset being analyzed are identical and do not appear in
any of the sequences outside of the subset.  There are user selectable
options that let you define a small group of amino acids to treat as
in they were a single amino acid in the analysis.

http://www.cris.com/~ketchup/genedoc.shtml


ldewit@ben.vub.ac.be (mbraiban) wrote:

>Does anybody know a software that could assist me in designing primers
>for PCR recombination?



>Dimitri Harmegnies
>Dept. of Virology
>Institut Pasteur de Bruxelles
>642 rue Engeland
>B-1180
>Brussels, Belgium



From owner-software@net.bio.net Sun Mar 02 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!news.sgi.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!newsxfer3.itd.umich.edu!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!news.mtu.edu!msunews!netnews.upenn.edu!taurus.fccc.edu!sauder
From: sauder@castor.fccc.edu (John Michael Sauder)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Re: Looking for digital image analysis software
Date: 3 Mar 1997 16:47:49 GMT
Organization: Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA
Lines: 33
Message-ID: <5fevbl$1pt@taurus.fccc.edu>
References: <5f9ubd$rca@dfw-ixnews12.ix.netcom.com> <aisoai-0203972106110001@ppp17.yokohama2.dtinet.or.jp>
NNTP-Posting-Host: castor.rm.fccc.edu

In article <aisoai-0203972106110001@ppp17.yokohama2.dtinet.or.jp> aisoai@agc.co.jp (ISOAI Atsushi) writes:
>In article <5f9ubd$rca@dfw-ixnews12.ix.netcom.com>, kschap@ix.netcom.com
>(Kane L. Schaphorst) wrote:
>
>.....
>
>> While I believe these imaging systems may be adequate for figure
>> composition and image archival, I am not certain about this.  Furthermore,
>> I do not know of any decent freely available or commercially available 
>> software that can perform quantitative analysis on these images.  To date,
>> the only image analysis
>>needed to perform is densitometry by either profile or volume analysis.
>
>Hi,
>I can not recommend the best imaging systems for your purpose,
>but if you have PC and scanner why not you try NIHImage.
>It's free but (I think) it's one of the best image software in
>the world. You can get it from:
>URL: http://rsb.info.nih.gov/nih-image/
>Please try it. I hope it is useful for you.
>Atsushi Isoai, Ph.D. <aisoai@agc.co.jp | aisoai@yk.rim.or.jp>

	NIH-Image runs on the Mac.  There was a beta version of a port
to the PC called Scion Image, I think.  There's also a program called 
ImageTool.  Check out these URLs:
	http://ddsdx.uthscsa.edu/dig/itdesc.html
	http://rsb.info.nih.gov/nih-image/default.html

	Both these programs can do densitometry.
-- 

                                --  Mike S. (M_Sauder@fccc.edu)
                                http://www.fccc.edu/research/labs/roder/mike/

From owner-software@net.bio.net Mon Mar 03 22:00:00 1997
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From: mbc1954@netdoor.com (Michael)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Re: Growth Rate Animation - wanted!
Date: Mon, 03 Mar 1997 22:29:24 GMT
Organization: Internet Doorway, Inc. http://www.netdoor.com
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On Sun, 02 Mar 1997 21:07:02 GMT, mbc1954@netdoor.com (Michael) wrote:

E-mail address is Chris282@AOL.Com ---changed from cmc282@aol.com

>Your Assistance is Requested!
>
>I am a ninth grade biology student completing a project on the use of
>math and computers to model bacteria growth.  
>
>I have completed my laboratory phase and cultured E. Coli on blood
>agar plates, observed colony growth and counted the colonies at hourly
>intervals.
>
>I then formulated a growth rate and projected the growth curve for a
>24 hour period.
>
>What I need is an animation program to help visualize that growth
>using a time-compressed animation.  I have a slide show that uses the
>hourly observations, but it is fairly primative and does not use the
>calculated growth rate (just static graphics is a slide show format.)
>
>I know that this 'real math' animation can be done, but I have neither
>the math or programming skills ( nor time to learn before the project
>deadline) to do it through QBasic. 
>
>Any suggestions or advice would be appreciated.  Pentium-based, Win95
>system.
>
>Chris Cruthird   
>CMC282@AOL.COM 


From owner-software@net.bio.net Mon Mar 03 22:00:00 1997
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From: Rob Miller <rmiller@house.med.und.ac.za>
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Re: Software for 3-D graphics!
Date: Tue, 04 Mar 1997 09:41:05 +0000
Organization: South African National Bioinformatics Institute
Lines: 34
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Raghavender Pillutla wrote:
> 
> Hello,
> 
> Can anyone tell me where I can find a software that can display simple
> objects in 3-D?  Specifically, I want to know if there is any programs
> which can display spheres when I give the radius and the x,y,z
> coordinates of the center. Pl. help. thanks in advance.
> 
> Raghu


I believe you can do this with Roger Sayle's RasMol (free), 
though you will have to put your xyz coords into something 
that looks like a PDB (Brookhaven Protein Data Bank) file 
with the radius where the R-factor goes.



						rob.

-- 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Robert T. Miller, Ph.D.                         
rmiller@house.med.und.ac.za

Manager - Durban Satellite - South African National Bioinformatics
Institute 

Faculty of Medicine / Dept of Virology / University of Natal 
Private Bag 7 / Congella 4013 / Durban / South Africa 
phone +27 (031) 3603743                     fax +27 (031) 3603744 or
2604441 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-software@net.bio.net Mon Mar 03 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!LAMAR.COLOSTATE.EDU!medford
From: medford@LAMAR.COLOSTATE.EDU (June Medford)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Gel Pro software
Date: 4 Mar 1997 12:26:20 -0800
Organization: Colorado State University
Lines: 19
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Message-ID: <331C854E.2847@lamar.colostate.edu>
Reply-To: medford@lamar.colostate.edu
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Hi Folks,
We are interested in purchasing gel-analysis software and would 
appreciate your comments on the Gel Pro software from Media
Cybernectics.  For example, we are very concerned that this software
will not integrate.  How much of a problem has this been to real users?

thanks in advance,
June Medford
-- 
*******************************************
Dr. June Medford
Department of Biology
Colorado State University
Fort Collins, CO  80523-1878

Telephone:(970)-491-7865 office
	  (970)-491-3991 laboratory
FAX:(970)-491-0649
EMAIL: medford@lamar.colostate.edu

From owner-software@net.bio.net Mon Mar 03 22:00:00 1997
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From: Ketchup@cris.com (ketchup)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: GeneDoic 2.0.1 released: Alignment Editor/Shading for Windows.
Date: Tue, 04 Mar 1997 17:30:50 GMT
Organization: Concentric Internet Services
Lines: 20
Message-ID: <5fhm35$cep@chronicle.concentric.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: cnc502117.concentric.net
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Greetings All, 

Please be informed that GeneDoc version 2.0.1 has been released
to GeneDoc's web site:

http://www.cris.com/~ketchup/genedoc.shtml


*** Made *** a bug at the last minute where Fasta Files could not be
read into a new project. My sincerest appologies to the 100 or so of
you that have downloaded it already. If you don't work with fasta
files, no hurry.

Karl Nicholas.
Ketchup@cris.com





From owner-software@net.bio.net Mon Mar 03 22:00:00 1997
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From: mbc1954@netdoor.com (Michael)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Growth Rate Animation - wanted!
Date: Sun, 02 Mar 1997 21:07:02 GMT
Organization: Internet Doorway, Inc. http://www.netdoor.com
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Your Assistance is Requested!

I am a ninth grade biology student completing a project on the use of
math and computers to model bacteria growth.  

I have completed my laboratory phase and cultured E. Coli on blood
agar plates, observed colony growth and counted the colonies at hourly
intervals.

I then formulated a growth rate and projected the growth curve for a
24 hour period.

What I need is an animation program to help visualize that growth
using a time-compressed animation.  I have a slide show that uses the
hourly observations, but it is fairly primative and does not use the
calculated growth rate (just static graphics is a slide show format.)

I know that this 'real math' animation can be done, but I have neither
the math or programming skills ( nor time to learn before the project
deadline) to do it through QBasic. 

Any suggestions or advice would be appreciated.  Pentium-based, Win95
system.

Chris Cruthird   
CMC282@AOL.COM 

From owner-software@net.bio.net Tue Mar 04 22:00:00 1997
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From: Raja Elhayek <relhayek@sd.znet.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molec-model,comp.windows.x.apps,comp.graphics.visualization,bionet.software
Subject: Re: C/C++ molec.modelling graphics libs. ??
Date: Tue, 04 Mar 1997 19:50:44 +0000
Organization: zNET Internet Services
Lines: 30
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Xref: biosci bionet.molec-model:1420 comp.windows.x.apps:13218 comp.graphics.visualization:9604 bionet.software:18043

nsr2 wrote:
> 
> Could someone please point me in the right direction to where I can get
> shareware molecular modelling graphics libraries written in C or C++ to
> run on UNIX - Xwindows (SUN or SG)?? The libraries should allow me
> to display the molecules as well as providing calls to the mouse for
> manipulating the model.
> 
> I have come across sites possesing molecular modelling packages written
> in fortran that comes with source code. However I am having great
> difficulty finding any that are available in C or C++.
> 
> Would it be worthwile to develop molecular modelling software in
> FORTRAN, since the source code for such packages appears to be more
> readily available ??
> 
> This request for information is purely for academic purposes (as part
> of a PhD project) and would be grateful for any help/ pointers that
> anyone can give me.  Thanks very much
> 
> Nithin
> 
> nsr2@le.ac.uk

Try the Molecular Graphics Visualisation tool (RasMol 2.5) you can get
it from Glaxo Research & Development, UK with its manual and full C code
it runs on different platforms and you can manipulate the model with the
mouse.  It is free.

Raja

From owner-software@net.bio.net Tue Mar 04 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Computational Molecular Biology <iiv@mmlrs1.pha.unc.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.software.gcg,bionet.software,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: US-NC  Bioinformatics - Sequence Analysis Position
Date: 4 Mar 1997 21:51:00 -0800
Organization: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
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Xref: biosci bionet.software.gcg:2261 bionet.software:18044 bionet.molbio.proteins:10164

The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill has an immediate opening
for a specialist in nucleic acid and protein sequence analysis to provide
a leadership role in supporting the community of several hundred users of
biocomputational tools. The successful candidate will organize courses for
users, prepare documentation, and assist individual users with their
sequence analysis problems. Development of publishable teaching materials
or articles will be encouraged.

Strong knowledge of DNA and protein sequence analysis algorithms and 
software is essential. Teaching experience and a background in laboratory
molecular biology are highly desirable. The position requires excellent 
oral and written communication skills.  Salary is in the range of $33-38K
depending on the experience of the applicant.

The University of North Carolina is an Equal Opportunity Employer.
Applications or additional questions about this position may be sent via
regular or email to:

Philip Carl, Chair of the Search Committee
101 MBBRL, CB7100
UNC Medical School
Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7100
Phone: (919)-966-3544  Fax: 919-966-6821

======================================================================
Computational Resource for Molecular Sciences and Biotechnology at UNC
http://mmlin4.pha.unc.edu/~cmb96/



From owner-software@net.bio.net Tue Mar 04 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!NINJA.LIFE.UIUC.EDU!studier
From: studier@NINJA.LIFE.UIUC.EDU (Jim Studier)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: program "OOPSEG" needed
Date: 4 Mar 1997 17:38:59 -0800
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I am looking for a program with the acronym OOPSEG.
I takes a time series and separates it into a smooth part and a noise
part.
It requires that the noise part satisfy certain tests for randomness.
If it is not satisfied that the noise is random it tries again.
It uses something called optimal segments to do this.
I have seen one paper on it.  The author is David C. Bradley.
I would like to know an email address or better yet a www site where I
can
get this program.
 
            Jim Studier (studier@ninja.life.uiuc.edu)

From owner-software@net.bio.net Tue Mar 04 22:00:00 1997
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From: bernard@elsie.nci.nih.gov (Bernard Murray)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Re: Growth Rate Animation - wanted!
Date: 4 Mar 1997 23:53:50 GMT
Organization: National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
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In article <3319eba3.3532285@news.netdoor.com>, mbc1954@netdoor.com says...
>
>Your Assistance is Requested!
>I am a ninth grade biology student completing a project on the use of
>math and computers to model bacteria growth.  
>I have completed my laboratory phase and cultured E. Coli on blood
>agar plates, observed colony growth and counted the colonies at hourly
>intervals.
>I then formulated a growth rate and projected the growth curve for a
>24 hour period.
>What I need is an animation program to help visualize that growth
>using a time-compressed animation.  I have a slide show that uses the
>hourly observations, but it is fairly primative and does not use the
>calculated growth rate (just static graphics is a slide show format.)
>I know that this 'real math' animation can be done, but I have neither
>the math or programming skills ( nor time to learn before the project
>deadline) to do it through QBasic. 
>Any suggestions or advice would be appreciated.  Pentium-based, Win95
>system.
>Chris Cruthird   
>CMC282@AOL.COM 

One possibility is to convert the images to GIF files and then make
a composite GIF89 image - this has all the information needed for
"flickbook" animations.  I believe the delay between images can be
adjusted to suit each time point.  Netscape has the capacity for
displaying GIF89 files as animations.  For creating the files under
PC/Win I suggest GIF Construction Kit which is shareware ($20) and
can be grabbed from
	http://www.mindworkshop.com

As long as you don't have too many images or they are not too big
or have too much colour depth the animation will proceed pretty
smoothly.  The file creation is point'n'click so you don't have to
learn programming - just how GIF files are structured.
	I have used this to create animations of molecular movements
using images saved from RasMol and the results are acceptable (to me).
If you ever run Linux on your PC (recommended) there are some unix
utilities for merging GIF files to make animated GIF89's and the
results look very nice with an X file viewer.
	I hope that this helps.
		Good luck,
			Bernard

[No affiliation with the producers of GIFCon but a happy user]
Bernard Murray, Ph.D.
bernard@elsie.nci.nih.gov (National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda MD, USA)


From owner-software@net.bio.net Tue Mar 04 22:00:00 1997
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From: Korbinian Strimmer <strimmer@zi.biologie.uni-muenchen.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: PUZZLE 3.0 available
Date: Wed, 5 Mar 1997 14:00:13 +0100
Organization: [posted via] Leibniz-Rechenzentrum, Muenchen (Germany)
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                              P U Z Z L E

Maximum likelihood analysis for nucleotide and amino acid alignments

Version 3.0
March 1997
Copyright 1995-97 by Korbinian Strimmer and Arndt von Haeseler

Zoologisches Institut, Universitaet Muenchen, Muenchen, Germany

PUZZLE is an application to reconstruct phylogenetic trees from molecular
sequence data by maximum likelihood. It implements a fast tree search
algorithm (quartet puzzling) that allows analysis of large data sets and
automatically assigns estimations of support to each internal branch. Rate
heterogenity (invariable sites plus Gamma distributed rates) is incorporated
in all models of substitution available (nucleotides: TN, HKY, F84, and
submodels; amino acids: Dayhoff, JTT, mtREV24). All model parameters
including rate heterogeneity can be estimated from the data by maximum
likelihood. PUZZLE also computes pairwise maximum likelihood distances as
well as branch lengths for user specified trees. In addition, PUZZLE offers
a novel method, likelihood mapping, to investigate the support of internal
branches without computing an overall tree.

PUZZLE is available free of charge from

     http://www.zi.biologie.uni-muenchen.de/~strimmer/puzzle.html

and

     ftp://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/software/   (archives will be updated soon)


The online manual can be viewed at
    
     http://www.zi.biologie.uni-muenchen.de/~strimmer/manual.html


PUZZLE is written as an ANSI C program. This means that it will run on most
personal computers and workstations if compiled by an appropriate C
compiler. Precompiled executables are available for MacOS and MS-DOS. UNIX
and VMS makefiles are also provided.


What's new in PUZZLE 3.0:

 *  Rate heterogenity included in all models of substitution (Gamma
    distribution plus invariable sites).
    
 *  Likelihood mapping analysis with Postscript output.
 
 *  Much more sophisticated maximum likelihood parameter estimation
    for all model parameters including those of rate heterogenity.
    
 *  Codon positions selectable. Update to mtREV24. Less verbose runtime
    messages. HTML documentation. Better internal error classification.
    More information in outfile (number of constant postions etc.).



From owner-software@net.bio.net Tue Mar 04 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: James McInerney <J.McInerney@nhm.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Re: recombination-detection-program
Date: 5 Mar 1997 09:32:07 -0000
Organization: The Natural History Museum
Lines: 25
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <5fjein$cg9@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
References: <973501653.~INN-EWPa00202.bionet-news@dl.ac.uk>
Reply-To: J.McInerney@nhm.ac.uk
MIME-Version: 1.0
Original-To: Holger Averdunk <hxa228@leonard.anu.edu.au>

Holger Averdunk wrote:
> 
> Does anyone know of software which detects recombination/gene conversion in a set of (aligned) DNA/RNA/AA sequences ?  Holger Averdunk
> holger@hercules.anu.edu.au

The bootscanning software in conjunction with the PHYLIP package
proposes to do this.  Unfortunately, detecting recombination sites is
just about one of the most difficult things to prove.

You can get the bootscanning software at:

http://hivgenome.hjf.org/

regards,

James
-- 
=========
James O. McInerney               email: J.mcinerney@nhm.ac.uk
Senior Scientific Officer,       phone: +44 171 938 9247
Department of Zoology,           Fax:   +44 171 938 9158
The Natural History Museum,
Cromwell Road,                    
London SW7 5BD.                  
=========

From owner-software@net.bio.net Tue Mar 04 22:00:00 1997
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From: Frederic PLEWNIAK <plewniak@igbmc.u-strasbg.fr>
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: ANNOUNCE: DBWatcher 2.00 stable + HTML doc + survey
Date: Wed, 05 Mar 1997 10:32:56 +0100
Organization: IGBMC
Lines: 82
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Hello everybody,


DBWatcher Stabilised Version
==========================================================================
I'm pleased to announce that  version 2.00  of DBWatcher can be
considered
(at last...) as stabilised. Major bugs, which seriously limited the
number
of allowed searches per user, as well as minor bugs have been fixed.

The new version is available from our anonymous ftp site :

	ftp://ftp-igbmc.u-strasbg.fr/pub/DBWatcher/



Hypertext Documentation
==========================================================================
There now exists a documentation in  HTML format  which can be accessed
at

	http://www-igbmc.u-strasbg.fr/BioInfo/LocalDoc/DBWatcher/


or downloaded for local installation from 

	ftp://ftp-igbmc.u-strasbg.fr/pub/DBWatcher/doc/




Mailing List
==========================================================================
Until now, I have not been able to keep track of sites where DBWatcher
has
been installed.  This would have been  very useful though, not only for
my
personal records, but also to be able to provide a better support. I
would
be very grateful then if you could, please, let me know you have
installed
DBWatcher at your site by  returning the  completed  little form  below
to
plewniak@igbmc.u-strasbg.fr :

8<------------------------------------------------------------------------

Organisation   :
Contact person :
e-mail address :

Platform :
OS       :

Do you run DBWatcher for local searches?

Do you run DBWatcher for remote searches at NCBI?

Do you use SetDBWatcher?

Number of users (roughly) :

Any comments?


Any wishes?


8<------------------------------------------------------------------------

Thanks.

I hope you'll find DBWatcher useful,
Best regards to all,
Fred


Frédéric PLEWNIAK
Bioinformatics
I.G.B.M.C.
Strasbourg - France

From owner-software@net.bio.net Tue Mar 04 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!CRIS.COM!ketchup
From: ketchup@CRIS.COM ("Ketchup")
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: GeneDoc 2.0.1: Freeware Alignment Editor For Windows.
Date: 4 Mar 1997 23:07:40 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 349
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199703050708.CAA01806@newman.concentric.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

GeneDoc is freeware for MS/Windows. Please find more information at the web
site.

----------------------

Greetings All, 

Please be informed that GeneDoc version 2.0.1 has been released
to GeneDoc's web site:

http://www.cris.com/~ketchup/genedoc.shtml		

Its been 6 months since the last release, and there has been 
plenty of work done. Lots of internal work on the program has been 
done so that there are no limitation or troubles on the amount 
of data that can be read or displayed. Screen routines are faster 
and printer routines work better. New printer options, Metafile 
support and much improved fasta and .msf file read routines. The 
toolbar and shading methods are much more flexible and intuitive 
to use.

Two major biological features have been added. Secondary 
Structure shading and Super Family Group support. 

The Secondary Structure shading routines have been built on top 
of a generalized User Definable set of shading routines, so 
you can now use GeneDoc to shade sequences any way you can 
imagine.

File Read routines for many of the Secondary Structure prediction 
output files created at EMBL are built in. GeneDoc reads DSSP 
files, also available at EMBL. Support for files from a new 
database of Secondary Structure information from PSC is 
provided. Use the User Defined routines to shade sequences with 
any prediction program.

GeneDoc now provides support for organizing sequences in groups 
and do some nifty shading based on the groups. Apply structure 
information to each group, do group conserved, contrast and  
PCR contrast shading.

I've included a more complete discussion of some of the new 
features in GeneDoc below. 

Sincerely, 

Karl Nicholas
ketchup@cris.com

----- Written by Dr. Hugh Nicholas <nicholas@psc.edu> -------

Group and Structure Features of GeneDoc.

Increasingly families of genes and proteins are organized into 
superfamilies.  Database organizations often use a the percent 
of residue identity as the criterion for distinguishing whether 
a pair of sequences should be assigned to the same family or 
different families within a superfamily.  Perhaps a more useful 
criterion is whether or not a gene duplication has taken place in 
the common evolutionary history of the two sequences.  
Evolutionary biologists use this classification and refer to 
homologous sequences that  have only speciation events and not 
have gene duplication events in their common evolutionary history 
as being orthologous.  Homologous sequences that have a gene 
duplication event in their common evolutionary history are 
referred to as paralogous.

Orthologous genes or proteins generally carry out the same 
biochemical and physiological functions while paralogous proteins 
generally carry out similar but related functions.  For instance, 
mammalian myoglobins, which carry oxygen within cells are a 
orthologous family.  They are part of a superfamily that includes 
the alpha hemoglobins and the beta hemoglobins, both of which are 
also orthologous families.  These three homologous families are 
part of the same paralogous superfamily, as are other globin genes 
and proteins.

Families and superfamilies can be organized around functional 
criteria as well as evolutionary criteria and sequence divergence.  
Although all sixty plus transfer RNA sequences in E. coli are 
paralogous with each other they can be grouped together by their 
twenty amino acid acceptor activities.

The group functions in GeneDoc are designed to allow users to work 
with and analyze groups based on any of the above criteria or any 
user determined criteria for dividing a set of sequences into 
groups.  The first step in working with groups is to access the 
groups configuration dialog. The group configuration dialog can 
be accessed either by selecting the "edit sequence groups" item 
on the groups menu or by clicking the groups button, the button 
marked with an upper case G on the upper toolbar.  The group 
configuration dialog allows the user to allocate the sequences to 
groups and to select a color to be associated with each group.  
For the purposes of most of the GeneDoc group analyses sequences 
that are not explicitly assigned to a group will be treated as if 
each unassigned sequence constitutes the only member of its own 
group.  These implicit groups will not be analyzed but the 
sequences will be used in the analyses of the defined groups as 
"other" groups and thus they will contribute to the analysis.

The group analyses result in different shading for individual 
groups.  These shadings highlight different degrees of different 
kinds of conservation of residues or properties within and 
between groups.  One analysis, referred to as the Dstat analysis, 
measures how different the groups are from one another and 
whether this difference is statistically significant.  The Dstat 
analysis presents its results as a graph and numerical values.

The simplest analysis is performed by the "shade group conserved" 
entry on the Groups menu.  This analysis highlights positions 
within each group that are completely conserved, that is there 
is only one residue at that position within the group.  This 
highlighting is done in the color assigned to the group in the 
group definition dialog.  This measurement of conservation within 
the groups does not take into account any equivalency groups, even 
if they are active.  The second thing this analysis does is to 
highlight the positions that are completely conserved across all 
of the groups, that is there is only one residue at that position 
for all of the sequences in the alignment.  This part of the 
analysis does take the equivalency groups into account if they 
are in effect.  The final action is to compute a consensus 
sequence based on the entire alignment.

The most useful information derived from this analysis is to 
identify for the user the regions of the alignment where 
structural or functional requirements may have been relaxed or 
eliminated (or alternatively added as the group evolved a new 
function) for some groups relative to others.  For this kind of 
information to be reliable the conserved groups need to be both 
large and from a diverse range of organisms.  Otherwise the 
observed conservation may simply be the result of a small data 
set with highly dependent observations.

A more stringent analysis is performed by the "shade group PCR 
contrast" entry on the Groups menu.  Sites highlighted by this 
analysis meet two criteria.  First is that a single residue is 
completely conserved within the group.  Second this conserved 
residue does not appear, at that position, in any sequence 
outside of the group in which it is conserved. This analysis 
marks unique sequence features of the group that can be useful 
in defining a group motif and possibly in defining a primer 
sequence to be used in a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) 
amplification of the gene.

The "shade group contrast" entry on the Groups menu performs an 
analysis similar to that of the "shade group PCR contrast" entry. 
 This analysis makes use of the scoring table designated for 
alignment scoring to divide scores for pairs of amino acids into 
three classes, positive, negative, and neutral.  The positive 
scores are those that are positive numbers in the similarity 
scores form of the table.  Similarly, the negative scores are 
those that are negative numbers in the similarity scores form of 
the table, while the neutral scores have a zero score.  The 
scores are stored in GeneDoc as distance or dissimilarity scores 
and hence must be converted to the similarity form.  This is done 
by subtracting the score for a pair of sequence residues in the 
table from a constant called the zero cost distance, stored with 
the table.  Thus the largest distances become negative 
similarities and small distances become positive similarities.  
The interpretation of the scoring tables is that positive 
similarities are conservative substitutions and are favored over 
random substitutions in the evolutionary process relating the 
sequences.

The analysis performed by the "shade group contrast" entry on the 
Groups menu is less restrictive about the degree of conservation 
within the group than is .  All of the sequence residues found at 
a position within the group are required to have a positive 
similarity score with each other, and thus to be conservative 
substitutions.  This analysis is, however, more restrictive than 
is the analysis performed by the "shade group PCR contrast" entry 
on the Groups menu when dealing with residues outside the group.  
The residues outside of the group must have a negative similarity 
score with every residue from within the group, thus they are not 
allowed to be either conservative or neutral substitutions.  An 
example of using this kind of analysis to study the recognition 
of transfer RNAs by aminoacyl tRNA synthetase enzyme can be found 
in McClain and Nicholas, 1987.  Nicholas et al., 1987 describes 
using the contrasts to plan site directed mutagenesis experiments 
to confirm the analysis of the tRNAs.

The analysis called the Dstat analysis is the Kolmogorov-Smirnov 
test for the equality of two distributions.  The Dstat analysis 
is accomplished by first selecting a region (or all) of the 
alignment for use in the test calculations.  Then you can either 
select the analysis under the Dstat menu or click the Dstat tool 
bar button.  The Dstat toolbar button is near the right end of 
the upper toolbar and is marked by a pair of "S" shaped curves 
representing the cumulative distributions used in the test.  As 
noted above, the Dstat analysis is a statistical test of whether 
the groups defined by the user are significantly different from 
each other.

The first step in the test is to compute an alignment score for 
each pair of sequences over the region selected by the user.  
These scores are the partitioned into two distributions.  The 
first distribution is composed entirely from scores where both 
of the sequences used to compute the score are members of 
different user defined groups.  This is called the between groups 
distribution.  The second distribution is composed entirely from 
scores where both of the sequences used to compute the score are 
members of the same user defined group.  Note that this includes 
scores from every group with two or more sequences.  This 
distribution is called the within groups distribution.

These two distributions are plotted as cumulative distributions.  
That is  the score is plotted versus the fraction of the scores 
in the distribution that are less than or equal to the score 
being plotted.  The Kolmogorov-Smirnov D statistic (Dstat) is 
the maximum difference between the two distributions (along the 
fractional axis).  Recent advances in the understanding of  the 
distribution of values taken on by Dstat allow us to compute its 
one-sided significance probability.  The one-sided significance 
probability is used rather than the two-sided significance 
probability because we are only interested in the case where the 
between groups distribution is composed of larger scores than the 
within groups distribution.  The other situation, where the 
within groups distribution is composed of larger scores than the 
between groups distribution corresponds to either convergent 
evolution or some sort of selection in favor of divergence, 
situations that are not usually part of the hypothesis.

The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was selected instead of the more 
common Student's t test or the F test because it is sensitive 
to both the location of the distributions along the scores axis 
and to the shape of the distribution.  Student's t test is 
sensitive to only the location of the distributions and the F 
test is sensitive only to differences in the variance of the 
distribution, only one of several aspects affecting the shape of 
the distributions.  Thus the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test can find the 
distributions to be different when either Student's t test or the 
F test might have failed.  Because of this it is necessary for 
the user to examine the plot carefully to determine the exact 
nature of the differences in the two distributions being tested.  
The user should exercise care that the biological hypothesis 
being examined should lead to the type of difference actually 
observed.

Examples of testing biological hypotheses with sequence data and 
the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test can be found in Nicholas and Graves, 
1983 and in Nicholas and McClain, 1995.  The Nicholas and Graves 
paper contains an extended discussion of formulating 
Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests that correspond to different kinds of 
biological hypotheses.

The structure groups and shading facility provide an extremely 
powerful and flexible set of tools for integrating sequence 
information with structural information.  The facility is 
flexible enough to allow the user to display almost any kind of 
information as color codes along the sequence.  Such states can 
include the obvious secondary structure state of the residue in 
the three dimensional structure.  Less obvious properties like 
the solvent accessible surface area of the residue or its side 
chain can also be displayed.  The fraction of the side chain in a 
polar environment is another characteristic that is sometime 
informative.

One of the most powerful kinds of integration of structure and 
sequence information allows the user to visually examine the 
variation in structure or some structural property that occurs as 
the sequence varies in a series of homologous proteins.  This 
same display allows the user to adjust the alignment based on 
information derived from the varying structures of a series of 
homologous proteins.

Alternatively, you can have several copies of the same sequence 
in the alignment by adding additional copies with different names 
through the sequence import facility.  Remember that each copy 
must have its own distinct name.  These copies of the same 
sequence can all be highlighted using a different property.  
This allows you to easily visualize possible correlation of 
properties or of properties with sequence or structure.

Another use for multiple copies of a single sequence in the 
alignment is to contrast predictions of structure and properties 
with that observed in an experimentally determined three 
dimensional structure.

A wide spread use of the structure shading is to project the 
structure or properties from a sequence of known structure onto 
sequences whose structures have not be experimentally determined.  
This is accomplished by combining the structure shading facility 
with the group facility.  At the same time you use the structure 
shading dialogue to associate a structure file with a specific 
sequence in the alignment you can designate that sequence as the 
master sequence of a structural group.  This allows you to 
associate several sequences with a single structure file.  
These associated sequences will be shaded with the same colors in 
the same column of the alignment as the master sequence regardless 
of the sequence residue present in thhat position of the sequence.  
Thus this is essentially a low resolution homology modeling 
facility.

All of these features can be combined into a very informative 
display for studying structure-function relationships in the 
following procedure.  First, associate a structure file with each 
sequence in your alignment whose structure has been determined by 
X-ray crystallography or NMR.  Make these sequences the master 
sequence for a group of the most closely related sequences in the 
alignment.  Ideally the sequences within each group should have 
common biochemical properties such as substrate specificity, while 
different groups can have different substrate specificities.  Use 
the sequence editing facility to put sequences in the same group 
on adjacent rows of the alignment.  Put the group master sequence 
at the top of each group.  Then set the display mode to 
differences mode and make sure this is applied to all of the 
groups.

This yields a display with all of the group master sequences, 
that is the sequences with known structures, displayed with all 
of their residues.  The other sequences in each group have a dot 
displayed where they have the same sequence residue as the group 
master.  Sequence residues that are different from the group 
master sequence are shown.  This highlights substitutions within 
each group that are presumably successful site directed 
mutagenesis experiments performed by nature.  Differences between 
groups may be associated with the change in substrate specificity 
or other property.

It can be very helpful to have exactly the same alignment in a 
second window highlighted in group contrast mode.  This 
combination of displays can be a very powerful tool for examining 
structure-function relationships by integrating a large amount 
of information in an easy to comprehend format and presentation.

Nicholas, H.B. Jr., and Graves, S.B.  1983.  
Clustering of transfer RNA by cell type and amino acid specificity.
Journal of Molecular Biology, vol. 171, pp. 111 - 118.

Nicholas, H.B., Jr., Chen, Y-M., and McClain, W.H.  1987.  
Comparisons of transfer RNA sequences.  
Computer Applications in the Biosciences, vol. 3, p. 53. 

McClain, W.H. and Nicholas, H.B,Jr.  1987.  
Discrimination between transfer RNA molecules.  
Journal of Molecular Biology, vol.  194, pp. 635 - 642.

Nicholas, H.B. Jr. and McClain, W.H.  1987.  
An algorithm for discriminating transfer RNA sequences.  
Computer Applications in the Biosciences, 3, pp. 177 - 181.

Nicholas, H.B. Jr. and McClain, W.H.  1995.  
Searching tRNA Sequences for Relatedness to Aminoacyl tRNA 
Synthetase Families.  
Journal of Molecular Evolution, vol. 40, pp. 482-486.





From owner-software@net.bio.net Tue Mar 04 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!europa.clark.net!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!news.sprintlink.net!news-peer.sprintlink.net!news.enteract.com!news.inetnebr.com!netserv.unmc.edu!news.mid.net!sunbird.usd.edu!news.uni.edu!news.physics.uiowa.edu!newsrelay.iastate.edu!news.iastate.edu!not-for-mail
From: ckafer@iastate.edu (Chris Kafer)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Blast client for windows??
Date: Sun, 02 Mar 1997 08:45:13 GMT
Organization: Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
Lines: 12
Message-ID: <33193cfe.177025013@news.iastate.edu>
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X-Newsreader: Forte Free Agent 1.1/32.230

I at one time had a Blast winsock client for windows that I used to
send queries.  Unfortunately, when my  hard drive went up in smoke a
while back, I lost it.  I cannot seem to find the software on the
'net.  Anybody know where it can be found?

Thanks in advance!


************************************************************************
Chris Kafer	www.public.iastate.edu/~ippm	       PGP Key available
		www.public.iastate.edu/~thorn
************************************************************************

From owner-software@net.bio.net Tue Mar 04 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!NANTES.INRA.FR!choiset
From: choiset@NANTES.INRA.FR (CHOISET Yvan)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: drawing plasmid
Date: 4 Mar 1997 22:10:44 -0800
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Hello


I m looking for free software for drawing plasmid.

Thanks for your help

Yvan

From owner-software@net.bio.net Tue Mar 04 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!uwm.edu!newsfeeds.sol.net!feed1.news.erols.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cam-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!howland.erols.net!ais.net!news.stealth.net!uunet!in2.uu.net!128.250.1.21!munnari.OZ.AU!harbinger.cc.monash.edu.au!newshost.carno.net.au!leonard.anu.edu.au!not-for-mail
From: hxa228@leonard.anu.edu.au (Holger Averdunk)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: recombination-detection-program
Date: 5 Mar 1997 13:53:25 +1100
Organization: Australian National University
Lines: 3
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NNTP-Posting-Host: 150.203.2.15
Keywords: recombination,gene conversion,sequence analysis
X-Newsreader: NN version 6.5.0 #12 (NOV)

Does anyone know of software which detects recombination/gene conversion in a set of (aligned) DNA/RNA/AA sequences ?  Holger Averdunk
holger@hercules.anu.edu.au


From owner-software@net.bio.net Tue Mar 04 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!gatech!csulb.edu!hammer.uoregon.edu!news-xfer.netaxs.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!rill.news.pipex.net!pipex!oleane!pasteur.fr!jussieu.fr!univ-angers.fr!newsmaster
From: Armel Le Bail <armel@fluo.univ-lemans.fr>
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Re: Software for 3-D graphics!
Date: Wed, 05 Mar 1997 17:31:15 +0100
Organization: Laboratoire des Fluorures - Universite du Maine - France
Lines: 14
Message-ID: <331D9FD3.128F@fluo.univ-lemans.fr>
References: <5fdjkl$cmc$1@news.cc.umr.edu>
Reply-To: armel@fluo.univ-lemans.fr
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Raghavender Pillutla wrote:

> Can anyone tell me where I can find a software that can display simple
> objects in 3-D?  Specifically, I want to know if there is any programs
> which can display spheres when I give the radius and the x,y,z
> coordinates of the center. Pl. help. thanks in advance.

VRML is not a bad solution. A list of softwares dedicated to
crystallography, and much more, may be obtained at :
     http://fluo.univ-lemans.fr/vrml/intvrml.html

Best wishes,

Armel Le Bail

From owner-software@net.bio.net Tue Mar 04 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!is.bbsrc.ac.uk!news
From: Martin.Trick@bbsrc.ac.uk (Martin Trick)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Output browser for Blast2
Date: 5 Mar 1997 15:25:52 GMT
Organization: John Innes Centre
Lines: 12
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NNTP-Posting-Host: pc0419.jic.bbsrc.ac.uk
X-Newsreader: WinVN 0.92.1

I've recently got the Blast2 distribution and was very impressed. One
small problem though is that the Blast Output Browser (BoB) that we
routinely use here can't seem to handle the output files (I admit my
tests weren't exhaustive). Maybe the btab program it uses isn't dealing
with the gap characters that are now allowed in the alignments??

Does anybody know whether btab is (will be) updated or know of an 
alternative browser? 

Martin Trick
(Martin.Trick@bbsrc.ac.uk)


From owner-software@net.bio.net Tue Mar 04 22:00:00 1997
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!gatech!csulb.edu!hammer.uoregon.edu!news-xfer.netaxs.com!europa.clark.net!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cam-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!howland.erols.net!newsxfer3.itd.umich.edu!portc01.blue.aol.com!newsstand.cit.cornell.edu!newstand.syr.edu!hood.cc.rochester.edu!troi.cc.rochester.edu!cjrm
From: cjrm@troi.cc.rochester.edu (Christopher Jerome)
Subject: Re: Software for 3-D graphics!
Message-ID: <1997Mar3.193457.28638@galileo.cc.rochester.edu>
Sender: news@galileo.cc.rochester.edu
Nntp-Posting-Host: troi.cc.rochester.edu
Organization: University of Rochester, Rochester NY
References: <5fdjkl$cmc$1@news.cc.umr.edu>
Date: Mon, 3 Mar 97 19:34:57 GMT
Lines: 10

I believe that Corel Dream (with the Corel Draw 6 package) will let you
define spheres by inputting parameters.  Otherwise there are numerous
cad software packages that will do so.  You can download many through
Ziff Sofware on compuserve and you may be able to find some 3-D graphics
utils at www.shareware.com

Chris Jerome
cjrm@troi.cc.rochester.edu



From owner-software@net.bio.net Wed Mar 05 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!news.sgi.com!news.maxwell.syr.edu!newsfeeds.sol.net!ix.netcom.com!news
From: edwinl1@ix.netcom.com(MO & Associates)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Sugestion Box/New Ideas Administrator Software
Date: 6 Mar 1997 03:24:47 GMT
Organization: Netcom
Lines: 29
Message-ID: <5flddv$ntv@sjx-ixn8.ix.netcom.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: mia-fl6-17.ix.netcom.com
X-NETCOM-Date: Wed Mar 05  7:24:47 PM PST 1997

    THE NEW IDEAS ADMINISTRATOR   Version 2.01

The best "NEW IDEAS ADMINISTRATOR" in the market.  Use e-Mail
(optional).  Intuitive way for employees to have access to a tool in
order to make suggestions to Supervisors.  Can be done using 
computer or filling the new idea form.  Can be e-mailed (optional) to
his/her supervisor, director, vice-president, etc.   The supervisor
evaluates the idea and sends back the evaluation, asking for more info
or with the final evaluation.  Awards might be implemented depending
the amount saved by the company.  Also has different level of access,
employee, supervisor, director, administrator, etc.   Your Company can
save millions.  It can be customized for your needs.  Also Help screens
available.  All kind of reports.  Upgrades twice a year.  Also help
available through Internet.

It's a simple but Powerful Tool for just:  $139.99


Send Check or Money Order - $139.99  to:

MO & Associates
666 W  81 St.  117
Hialeah, FL   33014

(The response has been so big that we need 4 to 8 weeks to process.)

Satisfaction Guaranteed

Ask for more info to: edwinL1@ix.netcom.com

From owner-software@net.bio.net Wed Mar 05 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!HERCULES.SDSC.EDU!bourne
From: bourne@HERCULES.SDSC.EDU (Philip Bourne)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: WPDB v2.2
Date: 5 Mar 1997 19:03:58 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 20
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <Pine.SGI.3.95.970305185709.18778Q-100000@hercules.sdsc.edu>
Reply-To: Philip Bourne <bourne@hercules.sdsc.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

                         WPDB v2.2 Now Available
                       http://www.sdsc.edu/pb/wpdb
                 ftp://ftp.sdsc.edu/pub/sdsc/biology/WPDB/
            To subscribe to the mailing list: Send the message
                   subscribe wpdb to majordomo@sdsc.edu
                    J. App. Cryst. 1995, 28(6) 847-852.

WPDB is a protein structure database search and display tool for use on
Windows 3.1, Windows 95 and Windows NT platforms. WPDB is useful for
detailed analysis of a single structure or comparative analysis of two or
more structures. It comes with a variety of databases, including a 10-fold
compressed version of the complete PDB downloadable via ftp.
Alternatively, you can build your own database from PDB files with the
WPDB Loader (WPDBL). Details can be found on the Web page indicated above.

The major enhancement in v2.2 is a much improved 3-D structure viewer.

WPDB is developed and maintained by Ilya Shindyalov and Phil Bourne 
at the San Diego Supercomputer Center.


From owner-software@net.bio.net Wed Mar 05 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!uwm.edu!newsfeeds.sol.net!europa.clark.net!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!cliffs.rs.itd.umich.edu!rill.news.pipex.net!pipex!oleane!pasteur.fr!jussieu.fr!univ-angers.fr!newsmaster
From: Armel Le Bail <armel@fluo.univ-lemans.fr>
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Re: Software for 3-D graphics!
Date: Thu, 06 Mar 1997 12:03:15 +0100
Organization: Laboratoire des Fluorures - Universite du Maine - France
Lines: 9
Message-ID: <331EA473.7450@fluo.univ-lemans.fr>
References: <5fdjkl$cmc$1@news.cc.umr.edu> <331D9FD3.128F@fluo.univ-lemans.fr>
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Armel Le Bail wrote:

> VRML is not a bad solution. A list of softwares dedicated to
> crystallography, and much more, may be obtained at :

Sorry, the URL was inexact, the true one is :
     http://fluo.univ-lemans.fr:8001/vrml/intvrml.html

Armel Le Bail

From owner-software@net.bio.net Wed Mar 05 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: "Alexey M. Eroshkin" <eroshkin@vector.nsk.su>
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Multiple sequence editor ProMSED2 is available thru IUBio archive
Date: 6 Mar 1997 11:32:09 -0000
Organization: State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR
Lines: 74
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <5fm9vp$q8f@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Original-To: bio-soft@dl.ac.uk

Dear all,

Multiple sequence editor ProMSED2 (Win) is available now thru
IUBio archive as
ftp://iubio.bio.indiana.edu/molbio/ibmpc/promsed2.exe and .readme

---------------------------------------------------------------
  ProMSED2: Protein Multiple Sequence EDitor-2 for Win 3.11/95

    State Research Center of Virology an Biotechnology "Vector"
               Institute of Molecular  Biology
         Koltsovo, Novosibirsk Region,  633159  Russia

ProMSED2, Windows application for both automatic and manual
DNA and protein sequence alignment, editing, comparison and
analysis.  The program reads main sequence formats and
performs automatic alignments, alignment visualization and editing
and it allows sequences to be aligned interactively leaving unchanged
previously aligned regions. The program has an user-friendly
interface. Manual alignment and sequence analysis are facilitated by
coloring schemes reflecting amino acid similarity in mutational,
physico-chemical and other properties. Although ProMSED was targeted
at protein sequences, it can be used on DNA sequences as well. The
program provides flexible tool for sequences alignment, analysis,
visualization, edition and presentation preparation.

The program does or has (+ - NEW or enhanced features):

+  inputs DNA and protein sequences in NBRF/PIR, Pearson (Fasta),
   MSF (GSG), EMBL/SwissProt, Intelligenetics and CLUSTAL formats;
o  has interface and functions like in others Windows applications
   (source file view, font changing, marking/unmarking, block and
   sequence selection, cut and paste, UNDO, etc.);
o  loads several sequence families in different windows,
   adds sequences to existing alignment, combines sequences from
   various files;
+  outputs the alignment in several popular formats;
+  makes presentation quality color and black-and-white prints of
   complete alignment or any selected block;
+  saves alignment picture as Windows metafile and bitmap;
o  permits to apply automatic alignment interactively (with
   options to change the alignment parameters) to any selected part
   of sequences of marked block;
+  calculates sequence similarity of complete sequences, of any selected
   sequence subset or of marked block in % and in PAM250 units (matrix
   of amino acid similarity);
+  calculates total (average for %) sequence similarity value - an
   estimation of alignment quality;
+  prints sequence similarity matrix;
+  sorts sequences by similarity of complete sequences or marked block;
+  displays conserved and semiconserved positions;
+  has many amino acid coloring schemes aimed to facilitate
   manual alignment and understanding protein sequence features.
   Some schemes are: EVOLUTIONARY CONSERVATIVE (reflects amino
   acid mutational properties), COMPLEX (similarity of amino acids
   in physico-chemical properties), HYDROPHOBICITY, CHARGE, BIG
   RESIDUES, ALPHA-HELIX, HELIX-BREAKERS, etc. The options to input
   user-defined schemes or change the colors of any amino acid
   groups are available;
+  searches subsequences and complex sequence patterns;
o  has complete HELP.

Educational version is restricted in number and length of sequences.
Comments, bug reports and suggestions for new features are welcome and
should be sent by email to eroshkin@vector.nsk.su. We would be happy to
get feedback from you.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Anatoly Frolov & Alexey Eroshkin   Institute of Molecular Biology
E.mail: eroshkin@vector.nsk.su     State Research Center of Virology and
Tel: +7 (3832) - 647774            Biotechnology "Vector"
Fax: +7 (3832) - 328831            Koltsovo, Novosibirsk Region 633159
                                   Russia
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

From owner-software@net.bio.net Wed Mar 05 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: Tim Hubbard <th@sanger.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: ANNOUNCEMENT: FEBS advanced course: frontiers of protein
 structure prediction 1997
Date: 6 Mar 1997 09:23:56 -0000
Lines: 65
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <5fm2fc$eh8@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
X-Sender: th@netra.sanger.ac.uk
Original-To: pdb-l@pdb.pdb.bnl.gov, bioforum@dl.ac.uk, bionews@dl.ac.uk,
 biophys@dl.ac.uk, bio-soft@dl.ac.uk, comp-bio@dl.ac.uk,
 methods@dl.ac.uk, molmodel@dl.ac.uk, proteins@dl.ac.uk,
 xtal-log@dl.ac.uk, str-nmr@dl.ac.uk

Announcement: Call for applications
===================================

FEBS advanced course: frontiers of protein structure prediction 1997

http://predict.sanger.cam.ac.uk/irbm-course97/

	The course, which is being run for the second time (see
http://predict.sanger.ac.uk/irbm-course95), is directed at young scientists
with some experience and a strong interest in protein structure and
structure prediction who wish to learn about the latest developments in the
field.

        The aim of the workshop is to predict as much as possible about
the structure of a number of proteins of biological interest, taking
advantage of the most recent methodologies for fold recognition and ab
initio prediction.

        The participants will be divided into working groups assisted by
an instructor. Each group will be equipped with state of the art
software and hardware (kindly provided by Silicon Graphics) and assigned
the sequences of proteins whose structure has to be predicted.

        The predictions will be made public as a technical document and
also available via World Wide Web. Suggestions for target proteins can
also be submitted by non-participants via WWW (see accompanying email)

Organizers:
Tim Hubbard (Sanger Centre), Anna Tramontano (IRBM)

Instructors:
G. Barton (Oxford), T. Hubbard (Cambridge), D. Jones (London),
M. Sippl (Salzburg), A. Valencia (Madrid)

Lecturers:
A. Lesk (Cambridge), J. Moult (Rockville), B. Rost (Heidelberg)

Dates:                       7-20 October 1997
Deadline for applications:   30th June 1997.
Registration fee             1200 DM (includes accomodation and meals)
Location:                    IRBM (Istituto di Ricerche di Biologia Molecolare)
                             Pomezia, Rome, Italy

Further information and on-line application forms:

        http://predict.sanger.cam.ac.uk/irbm-course97/

        Prof. Anna Tramontano
        IRBM, Via Pontina Km 30.600
        I-00040 Pomezia (Rome)
        Tel: +39 6 91093207
        Fax: +39 6 91093654
        email: tramontano@irbm.it

Tim Hubbard, Anna Tramontano

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr Tim Hubbard                       email: th@sanger.ac.uk
Sanger Centre                 Tel (direct): +44 1223 494983
Wellcome Trust Genome Campus  Tel (switch): +44 1223 834244
Hinxton                                Fax: +44 1223 494919
Cambridgeshire. CB10 1SA.              URL: http://www.sanger.ac.uk/
-------------------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-software@net.bio.net Wed Mar 05 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: Tim Hubbard <th@sanger.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: ANNOUNCEMENT: have you a protein to predict?  Call for prediction
 targets
Date: 6 Mar 1997 09:24:01 -0000
Lines: 29
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <5fm2fh$eht@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
X-Sender: th@netra.sanger.ac.uk
Original-To: pdb-l@pdb.pdb.bnl.gov, bioforum@dl.ac.uk, bionews@dl.ac.uk,
 biophys@dl.ac.uk, bio-soft@dl.ac.uk, comp-bio@dl.ac.uk,
 methods@dl.ac.uk, molmodel@dl.ac.uk, proteins@dl.ac.uk,
 xtal-log@dl.ac.uk, str-nmr@dl.ac.uk

Announcement: Call prediction targets
=====================================

        The previous mail to this list announced the FEBS advanced course:
frontiers of protein structure prediction 1997.

        The aim of the workshop is to predict as much as possible about
the structure of a number of proteins of biological interest, taking
advantage of the most recent methodologies for fold recognition and ab
initio prediction.

        If you are interested in a structure prediction being made on a
protein for which there is no sign of an experimental structure and does
not appear to be homologous to any known structure, please consider
submitting it as a target for this course.

For further information and on-line target submission forms see:

        http://predict.sanger.cam.ac.uk/irbm-course97/

For the automatic analysis carried out on the 113 targets received for the
1995 course and the predictions made for 17 of them see:

	http://predict.sanger.cam.ac.uk/irbm-course95/

Tim Hubbard, (Sanger Centre)
Anna Tramontano, (IRBM)



From owner-software@net.bio.net Wed Mar 05 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!uwm.edu!newsfeeds.sol.net!news.maxwell.syr.edu!news.apfel.de!news-fra1.dfn.de!news-kar1.dfn.de!news-stu1.dfn.de!news.belwue.de!stremob.pci.chemie.uni-tuebingen.de!user
From: kaifr@uni-tuebingen.de (Dr. Kai-Uwe Froehlich)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Re: drawing plasmid
Date: Thu, 06 Mar 1997 08:51:00 +0100
Organization: Phys.-chem. Institut, Universitaet Tuebingen
Lines: 56
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <kaifr-0603970851000001@stremob.pci.chemie.uni-tuebingen.de>
References: <331D8E79.4FE3@nantes.inra.fr>
NNTP-Posting-Host: stremob.pci.chemie.uni-tuebingen.de

In article <331D8E79.4FE3@nantes.inra.fr>, choiset@nantes.inra.fr wrote:

> Hello
> 
> 
> I m looking for free software for drawing plasmid.
> 
> Thanks for your help
> 
> Yvan


Hi Yvan,

You do not specify the platform (computer type) you need the program for.
If it is for a Macintosh, you should have a look at a plasmid drawing
program I have written, primarily for our lab use (so it is anything but
polished), which I have released as Freeware. It converts lists of
restriction sites and fragment/gene positions into Postscript files. 

Its weak points in short
- It is a Hypercard stack, so you need Hypercard to run it (luckily, speed
is no problem, there are no processor intensive steps involved)
- The output are Postscript files in Illustrator format. To view and to
further edit the picture (which you will have to, see below), you need
either Adobe Illustrator, or the Shareware EPStoPICT, which produces a
fully editable, object oriented PICT version of the graphics.
- The program does not care for overlapping labels, so in most cases you
must do some fine-tuning 

On the other hand, the program
- allows "electronic cloning", so you can quickly construct new plasmids
from those already entered in the program
- can draw all plasmids at the same size, but also using the same (or any
you want) scale (that was the primary reason for me to write the program,
most commercial programs  had (still have?) no way to specify the drawing
scale (except by different magnification in the page setup)
- draws linear and circular maps, allows borders of various widths and
fills of grays, arrows...
- output quality is great, thanks to Postscript
- the price is right :-)

For a more detailed description, including screen shots of the output
graphics,  see
<http://yeamob.pci.chemie.uni-tuebingen.de/Archiv/PlasmidMaker.html>

and that is also the place to download the stack:
<http://yeamob.pci.chemie.uni-tuebingen.de/Archiv/Plasmid-Maker.hqx>

(BTW, there is also a stack for the organization of plasmid/strain
collections available)

Kai
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr. Kai-Uwe Froehlich, Physiologisch-chemisches Institut, 
Hoppe-Seyler-Str. 4, 76072 Tuebingen, Germany

From owner-software@net.bio.net Wed Mar 05 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!gatech!EU.net!news2.EUnet.fr!vodka.cephb.fr!not-for-mail
From: Mourad Sahbatou <sahbatou@cephb.fr>
Newsgroups: bionet.general,bionet.genome.chromosomes,bionet.molbio.gene-linkage,bionet.software
Subject: THE CEPH GENOTYPE DATABASE V8.1 AVAILABLE
Date: Thu, 06 Mar 1997 17:53:47 +0100
Organization: Fondation J. DAUSSET - C. E. P. H.
Lines: 33
Message-ID: <331EF69B.4ED0@cephb.fr>
NNTP-Posting-Host: vodka.cephb.fr
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CC: mourad.sahbatou@cephb.fr
Xref: biosci bionet.general:25916 bionet.genome.chromosomes:1553 bionet.molbio.gene-linkage:1344 bionet.software:18066

THE CEPH GENOTYPE DATABASE V8.1 AVAILABLE ON WEB AND FTP SERVERS.

The most recent version of The CEPH genotype database (V8.1)
is now available to the scientific international community.
The database holds over 2,530,000 CEPH family genotypes
generated during the last 13 years for some 11,932 polymorphic
markers, including more than 8,900 microsatellite markers
( 57% of which are hightly polymorphic). The mean heterozygote
frequency of the loci in V8.1 is 0.64, and the mean number
of alleles per locus is 6.2, essentially reflecting the large
number of microsatellites in the database.
In addition to the raw genotypes, the database provides users
with linkage file formats of markers and two-point lod scores
among all pairs of markers on the same chromosome (3,544,000 two-point
lodscores have been computed).

You can efficiently browse and dump the data from our Web/database
interface (http://www.cephb.fr/cephdb/).

Dump programs allow you to dump data for several markers on the same
chromosome in CEPH, LINKAGE and CRIMAP formats.

CEPH anonymous FTP server : ftp://ftp.cephb.fr/pub/ceph_genotype_db/
CEPH genotype database Web server : http://www.cephb.fr/cephdb/

CEPH World Wide Web home page : http://www.cephb.fr
CEPH database manager : cephdbm@cephb.fr


----------------------------------------------------------------------
Mourad SAHBATOU                          Fondation Jean DAUSSET - CEPH
CEPH database manager                    27, rue Juliette Dodu
cephdbm@cephb.fr                         75010 Paris, France

From owner-software@net.bio.net Wed Mar 05 22:00:00 1997
Newsgroups: bionet.info-theory,bionet.software
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!news.sgi.com!newsfeed.nacamar.de!fu-berlin.de!news-ber1.dfn.de!news-ham1.dfn.de!news-han1.dfn.de!news.uni-bielefeld.de!techfak.uni-bielefeld.de!fuellen
From: fuellen@techfak.uni-bielefeld.de (Georg Fuellen)
Subject: Re: Ask for materials on bioinformatics
Message-ID: <E6ML5B.8BE@hermes.hrz.uni-bielefeld.de>
Sender: fuellen@TechFak.Uni-Bielefeld.DE (Georg Fuellen)
Date: Thu, 6 Mar 1997 14:19:58 GMT
To: fuellen
References:  <9703050520.AA20572@beloit.edu>
Nntp-Posting-Host: salbei.techfak.uni-bielefeld.de
Organization: Universitaet Bielefeld, Technische Fakultaet.
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Xref: biosci bionet.info-theory:4976 bionet.software:18065

Zhang Ren wrote,
>Hi, Dear friends:
>
>I am very interested in Bioinformatics. Can anyone provide me some 
>materials on some introductory courses on Bioinformatics or some 
>papers ( or web sites) containing that topic?

You may wish to take a look at the material assembled for the 
VSNS-BCD BioComputing Course, at

http://www.techfak.uni-bielefeld.de/bcd/welcome.html
http://merlin.mbcr.bcm.tmc.edu:8001/bcd/welcome.html
http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/bcd/welcome.html

In particular, we currently need feedback on our new addition,
``Biocomputing For Everyone'', at
http://www.techfak.uni-bielefeld.de/bcd/ForAll/welcome.html
I'm glad to receive any comments, questions, praise and criticism :)
Also, does anyone know a popular science mag which may be interested in 
this material ?

Thanks to all contributors (most of them have submitted a self-description at
http://www.techfak.uni-bielefeld.de/bcd/Faculty/members.html), and to
David Steffen/MCBR and Paolo Romano/ABC Genoa for providing the mirrors.

best wishes,
Georg Fuellen, fuellen@dali.mathematik.uni-bielefeld.de, fuellen@ alum.mit.edu
Univ. Bielefeld, Research Group in Practical Comp. Science, Fax +49 521 106 6411
Http://WWW.TECHFAK.UNI-BIELEFELD.DE/techfak/persons/fuellen/ , Fon .... 106 2903

>Thank you in advance!  
>
>My address:
>
>Dr. Zhang Ren
>c/o Dr. Chun-Ting Zhang
>Department of Physics
>Tianjin University
>Tianjin  300072
>China
>
>or e-mail me at: ctzhang@tju.edu.cn
>
>Zhang Ren

From owner-software@net.bio.net Wed Mar 05 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!news-peer.gsl.net!news.gsl.net!news-paris.gsl.net!news.gsl.net!rain.fr!jussieu.fr!univ-lyon1.fr!news.imag.fr!grenet.fr!usenet
From: hewat@ill.fr (Alan Hewat)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Re: Software for 3-D graphics!
Date: 6 Mar 1997 15:21:38 GMT
Organization: ILL Grenoble France (High Flux European Research Reactor)
Lines: 25
Sender: -Not-Authenticated-[3178]
Message-ID: <5fmne2$2m3@naiad.grenet.fr>
References: <5fdjkl$cmc$1@news.cc.umr.edu>
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Raghavender Pillutla <raghav@umr.edu> writes:

> Can anyone tell me where I can find a software that can display simple 
> objects in 3-D?  Specifically, I want to know if there is any programs 
> which can display spheres when I give the radius and the x,y,z 
> coordinates of the center.

Make a file like this and get VRweb from: http://www.iicm.edu/vrweb
for almost any machine Unix, PC etc

#VRML V1.0 ascii
Separator   {                               #start object
Material    { diffuseColor 1 0 0            #red body              
              specularColor 1 1 1           #white hilights              
              shininess 0.1      }          #shiny 
Sphere      { radius 1.5 }                  #draw sphere
Translation { translation 2 0 0  }          #translate
Material    { diffuseColor 0 1 0 }          #green body              
Sphere      { radius 2.5 }                  #draw sphere
            }                               #finish object

Look at http://www.ill.fr/dif/3D_crystals.html for further details.

Alan Hewat, ILL Grenoble, FRANCE (hewat@ill.fr) fax (33) 76.48.39.06
ftp://ftp.ill.fr/pub/dif                      http://www.ill.fr/dif/

From owner-software@net.bio.net Wed Mar 05 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!uwm.edu!newsfeeds.sol.net!europa.clark.net!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!dispatch.news.demon.net!demon!fido.news.demon.net!demon!news.unisource.nl!xs4all!not-for-mail
From: marker@xs4all.nl (Niels Groot)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: SeqSearch v1.1 for Windows
Date: 6 Mar 1997 07:07:34 GMT
Organization: XS4ALL, networking for the masses
Message-ID: <5flqfm$ild$1@news1.xs4all.nl>
NNTP-Posting-Host: asd17-25.dial.xs4all.nl
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SeqSearch v1.1 for Windows is now available. It is a DNA analyis package 
for the daily routines in a molecular biology lab. It offers the following
features:

- multi user/project database
- seperate databases for sequences,plasmids,contructs,oligo's and motifs

- extended restriction site analysis with -user defined- enzym sets
- clone bench for designing constructs
- silent mutagenesis analysis
- codon mutation primer design
- mismatch primer design
- fragment mapping with gel simulation
- motif search
- protein hydrophobicity plots
- reading frame analysis

A evaluation version can be found at http://www.xs4all.nl/~marker


From owner-software@net.bio.net Wed Mar 05 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: Tim Hubbard <th@sanger.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: ANNOUNCEMENT2: have you a protein to predict?  Call for
 prediction  targets
Date: 6 Mar 1997 12:35:03 -0000
Lines: 39
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <5fmdln$232@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
X-Sender: th@netra.sanger.ac.uk
Original-To: pdb-l@pdb.pdb.bnl.gov, bioforum@dl.ac.uk, bionews@dl.ac.uk,
 biophys@dl.ac.uk, bio-soft@dl.ac.uk, comp-bio@dl.ac.uk,
 methods@dl.ac.uk, molmodel@dl.ac.uk, proteins@dl.ac.uk,
 xtal-log@dl.ac.uk, str-nmr@dl.ac.uk

[sorry - with correct web addresses this time]

Announcement: Call prediction targets
=====================================

        The previous mail to this list announced the FEBS advanced course:
frontiers of protein structure prediction 1997.

        The aim of the workshop is to predict as much as possible about
the structure of a number of proteins of biological interest, taking
advantage of the most recent methodologies for fold recognition and ab
initio prediction.

        If you are interested in a structure prediction being made on a
protein for which there is no sign of an experimental structure and does
not appear to be homologous to any known structure, please consider
submitting it as a target for this course.

For further information and on-line target submission forms see:

        http://predict.sanger.ac.uk/irbm-course97/

For the automatic analysis carried out on the 113 targets received for the
1995 course and the predictions made for 17 of them see:

	http://predict.sanger.ac.uk/irbm-course95/

Tim Hubbard, (Sanger Centre)
Anna Tramontano, (IRBM)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr Tim Hubbard                       email: th@sanger.ac.uk
Sanger Centre                 Tel (direct): +44 1223 494983
Wellcome Trust Genome Campus  Tel (switch): +44 1223 834244
Hinxton                                Fax: +44 1223 494919
Cambridgeshire. CB10 1SA.              URL: http://www.sanger.ac.uk/
-------------------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-software@net.bio.net Wed Mar 05 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!gatech!news.niehs.nih.gov!not-for-mail
From: Nick Staffa <Staffa@niehs.nih.gov>
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Animal randomization program?
Date: Thu, 06 Mar 1997 16:20:57 -0500
Organization: NIEHS
Lines: 13
Message-ID: <331F3535.1ED2@niehs.nih.gov>
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I am interested in acquiring a program for animal 
randomization, preferably for windows 95.
Program should divide animals into weight classes and
dose groups and randomly assign them to cages ---
a thing that I believe is done often in animal
studies.
Any information would be welcome.

Thank you
Nickolas G. Staffa, Jr.
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
staffa@niehs.nih.gov

From owner-software@net.bio.net Wed Mar 05 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!gatech!csulb.edu!hammer.uoregon.edu!arclight.uoregon.edu!newsfeed.uk.ibm.net!ibm.net!newsfeed.de.ibm.net!ibm.net!02-newsfeed.univie.ac.at!01-newsfeed.univie.ac.at!swidir.switch.ch!swsbe6.switch.ch!news-ge.switch.ch!news-zh.switch.ch!rzunews.unizh.ch!newsadm
From: Rolf Kocherhans <rolfk@vetvir.unizh.ch>
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Free molbio prg available here !
Date: Thu, 06 Mar 1997 18:20:12 +0100
Organization: Univerity of Zurich
Lines: 46
Message-ID: <331EFCCB.33EE@vetvir.unizh.ch>
Reply-To: rolfk@vetvir.unizh.ch
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Hi there

I am presently looking for molecular biologists willing to test some
programs I made aimed speeding up the daily lab work !

- This is how it works:

The programs are accessible over the WWW, no downloading is required,
all you have to do is download a free plugin program to enhance the
browser you are using (Netscape 2.x and Internet Explorer 2.x only) on
your Mac or Windows computer !

- What you have to do first:

Download the appropriate plugin program and install it on your computer,
here is the URL:

http://www.unizh.ch/vetvir/plugin.html

- Then connect to:

http://www.unizh.ch/vetvir/programs.html


These are the programs which make your live as a molecular biologist
easier !

a. Digest Preview : this program allows you to run a virtual agarose gel
based on the nt sequence of the DNA you are cutting with appropriate
restriction enzymes. You will see the expected (calculated) bands on the
virtual agarose gel before you go to the UV box to take a picture.

b. Dilution Calculator which does all the work to dilute does x.xM
solutions standing around to the one you need. (Can‘t follow)

c. Adaptor Design: creates an adapter for ligation of an insert which
has no compatible ends.

All programs are in development stage.
I like to get your feedback !

Specially from people which use Windows computers !


Regards
Rolf Kocherhans   mailto:rolfk@vetvir.unizh.ch

From owner-software@net.bio.net Wed Mar 05 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!news.sgi.com!howland.erols.net!worldnet.att.net!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!news.ums.edu!news.ab.umd.edu!not-for-mail
From: dbradbur@umabnet.ab.umd.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: dna sequence analysis software
Date: Thu, 06 Mar 1997 22:10:12 GMT
Organization: University of Maryland at Baltimore
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X-Newsreader: Forte Free Agent 1.0.82

Anyone know of a program that can read DNA sequence off a scanned
image of a DNA sequence film?

Thanks,
David L. Bradbury
dbradbur@umabnet.ab.umd.edu


From owner-software@net.bio.net Wed Mar 05 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: Tim Hubbard <th@sanger.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: ANNOUNCEMENT2: FEBS advanced course: frontiers of protein
 structure prediction 1997
Date: 6 Mar 1997 12:35:17 -0000
Lines: 75
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <5fmdm5$23l@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
X-Sender: th@netra.sanger.ac.uk
Original-To: pdb-l@pdb.pdb.bnl.gov, bioforum@dl.ac.uk, bionews@dl.ac.uk,
 biophys@dl.ac.uk, bio-soft@dl.ac.uk, comp-bio@dl.ac.uk,
 methods@dl.ac.uk, molmodel@dl.ac.uk, proteins@dl.ac.uk,
 xtal-log@dl.ac.uk, str-nmr@dl.ac.uk

[sorry - with correct web addresses this time]

Announcement: Call for applications
===================================

FEBS advanced course: frontiers of protein structure prediction 1997

http://predict.sanger.ac.uk/irbm-course97/

	The course, which is being run for the second time (see
http://predict.sanger.ac.uk/irbm-course95), is directed at young scientists
with some experience and a strong interest in protein structure and
structure prediction who wish to learn about the latest developments in the
field.

        The aim of the workshop is to predict as much as possible about
the structure of a number of proteins of biological interest, taking
advantage of the most recent methodologies for fold recognition and ab
initio prediction.

        The participants will be divided into working groups assisted by
an instructor. Each group will be equipped with state of the art
software and hardware (kindly provided by Silicon Graphics) and assigned
the sequences of proteins whose structure has to be predicted.

        The predictions will be made public as a technical document and
also available via World Wide Web. Suggestions for target proteins can
also be submitted by non-participants via WWW (see accompanying email)

Organizers:
Tim Hubbard (Sanger Centre), Anna Tramontano (IRBM)

Instructors:
G. Barton (Oxford), T. Hubbard (Cambridge), D. Jones (London),
M. Sippl (Salzburg), A. Valencia (Madrid)

Lecturers:
A. Lesk (Cambridge), J. Moult (Rockville), B. Rost (Heidelberg)

Dates:                       7-20 October 1997
Deadline for applications:   30th June 1997.
Registration fee             1200 DM (includes accomodation and meals)
Location:                    IRBM (Istituto di Ricerche di Biologia Molecolare)
                             Pomezia, Rome, Italy

Further information and on-line application forms:

        http://predict.sanger.ac.uk/irbm-course97/

        Prof. Anna Tramontano
        IRBM, Via Pontina Km 30.600
        I-00040 Pomezia (Rome)
        Tel: +39 6 91093207
        Fax: +39 6 91093654
        email: tramontano@irbm.it

Tim Hubbard, Anna Tramontano

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr Tim Hubbard                       email: th@sanger.ac.uk
Sanger Centre                 Tel (direct): +44 1223 494983
Wellcome Trust Genome Campus  Tel (switch): +44 1223 834244
Hinxton                                Fax: +44 1223 494919
Cambridgeshire. CB10 1SA.              URL: http://www.sanger.ac.uk/
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr Tim Hubbard                       email: th@sanger.ac.uk
Sanger Centre                 Tel (direct): +44 1223 494983
Wellcome Trust Genome Campus  Tel (switch): +44 1223 834244
Hinxton                                Fax: +44 1223 494919
Cambridgeshire. CB10 1SA.              URL: http://www.sanger.ac.uk/
-------------------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-software@net.bio.net Thu Mar 06 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!news.sprintlink.net!news-peer.sprintlink.net!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!rill.news.pipex.net!pipex!oleane!pasteur.fr!jussieu.fr!univ-lyon1.fr!news
From: bioch@lnsd-res.univ-lyon1.fr (biochimie)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Re: Looking for digital image analysis software
Date: 7 Mar 1997 10:31:08 GMT
Organization: INSERM U189
Lines: 56
Message-ID: <5foqpc$lfo@tempo.univ-lyon1.fr>
References: <5f9ubd$rca@dfw-ixnews12.ix.netcom.com> <aisoai-0203972106110001@ppp17.yokohama2.dtinet.or.jp> <5fevbl$1pt@taurus.fccc.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: pc-bioch2.univ-lyon1.fr
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In article <5fevbl$1pt@taurus.fccc.edu>, sauder@castor.fccc.edu says...
>
>In article <aisoai-0203972106110001@ppp17.yokohama2.dtinet.or.jp> 
aisoai@agc.co.jp (ISOAI Atsushi) writes:
>>In article <5f9ubd$rca@dfw-ixnews12.ix.netcom.com>, kschap@ix.netcom.com
>>(Kane L. Schaphorst) wrote:
>>
>>.....
>>
>>> While I believe these imaging systems may be adequate for figure
>>> composition and image archival, I am not certain about this.  Furthermore,
>>> I do not know of any decent freely available or commercially available 
>>> software that can perform quantitative analysis on these images.  To date,
>>> the only image analysis
>>>needed to perform is densitometry by either profile or volume analysis.
>>
>>Hi,
>>I can not recommend the best imaging systems for your purpose,
>>but if you have PC and scanner why not you try NIHImage.
>>It's free but (I think) it's one of the best image software in
>>the world. You can get it from:
>>URL: http://rsb.info.nih.gov/nih-image/
>>Please try it. I hope it is useful for you.
>>Atsushi Isoai, Ph.D. <aisoai@agc.co.jp | aisoai@yk.rim.or.jp>
>
>        NIH-Image runs on the Mac.  There was a beta version of a port
>to the PC called Scion Image, I think.  There's also a program called 
>ImageTool.  Check out these URLs:
>        http://ddsdx.uthscsa.edu/dig/itdesc.html
>        http://rsb.info.nih.gov/nih-image/default.html
>
>        Both these programs can do densitometry.
>-- 
About The PC version of NIH Image: It's a Alpha version and we can't seriously 
rely on it (bugs !). You CAN'T do quantitative densitometry on proteins or DNA 
patterns with ImageTool !
May be you can use the following solutions :
1)A (very) good tabletop scanner (notice that the BioRad GS700 is no more than 
an AGFA ARCUS II)
2)A Image analysis software. I'm testing some of them:
1D-SCAN from Scanalytics (http://www.cspi.com/scanalytics/index.htm)
SIGMAL-GEL from Jandel (http://www.jandel.com/)
ImagePro Plus from Media Cybernectics (http://www.mediacy.com/mediahm.htm)
I know that Bioscan offers this kind of 
solutions (http://www.bioscan.com/index.shtml)
-- 
P.GEORGE (george@lnsd-res.univ-lyon1.fr)
INSERM U189
LYON-SUD medecine school
BP 12 
69921 OULLINS CEDEX
FRANCE
Tel :33-4-78-86-31-58
Fax :33-4-78-50-71-52



From owner-software@net.bio.net Thu Mar 06 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!uwm.edu!newsfeeds.sol.net!news.maxwell.syr.edu!metro.atlanta.com!uunet!in1.uu.net!208.200.248.2!news.olypen.com!news
From: gjw@olypen.com (Gordon Wanner)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Quick Deposit for Windows, Merchant Credit Card Software
Date: 6 Mar 1997 21:00:56 GMT
Organization: Olympic Software Publishing Co.
Lines: 10
Message-ID: <5fnba8$8bj@news.olypen.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: annex-t1-9.olypen.com
Mime-Version: 1.0
X-Newsreader: WinVN 0.99.4

If you are sick and tired of dropping to DOS to authorize your customers credit 
cards, or ending up with unusable data… It's time to switch to Quick Deposit 
for Windows™. This easy to use software is designed for mail order and retail 
merchants! Quick Deposit works under Win3.XX, Win95 and NT. Completely 
Certified by First Data Corp. (CES) Quick Deposit also takes advantage of 
magnetic card swipe equipment and incorporates the latest address verification 
technology CPS 2000.  Quick Deposit for Windows™. creates OLE 2.0 compatible 
data, which can be used with most other Windows Applications. For a fully 
functional free trial version visit www.olypen.com/gjw/qd.htm  


From owner-software@net.bio.net Thu Mar 06 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!uwm.edu!newsfeeds.sol.net!hammer.uoregon.edu!arclight.uoregon.edu!newsfeed.direct.ca!newsgate.direct.ca!usenet
From: pnorrish@direct.ca (Paul Norrish)
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: Do you need a handy little address book and phone dialer for windows
Date: 7 Mar 1997 16:10:46 GMT
Organization: PM Enterprises
Lines: 10
Message-ID: <5fpem6$i3e$1@orb.direct.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: van-as-10c16.direct.ca
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: Text/Plain; charset=US-ASCII
X-Newsreader: WinVN 0.99.7

I wrote an addess book and phone dialer for windows,its really good 
and simple.you can download the demo off my homepage at  
"  http://mypage.direct.ca/p/pnorrish/  " or at 
"  http://www.axxis.com/altus/products.html  "
It's called "my litle address book " by PM Enterprises
 

                            Paul Norrish
                             pnorrish@direct.ca


From owner-software@net.bio.net Thu Mar 06 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!news.sgi.com!news.maxwell.syr.edu!dispatch.news.demon.net!demon!troopers.demon.co.uk!troopers.demon.co.uk!dyoungmdl2
From: "Douglas J. Young" <dyoungmdl2@troopers.demon.co.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.software
Subject: do you need any graphics created?
Date: Fri, 7 Mar 1997 14:54:20 +0000
Organization: DYOUNGMDL2
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