From owner-cfbs@net.bio.net Tue Jul 01 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Ashok Grover <mcpharm@fhs.csu.McMaster.CA>
Newsgroups: bionet.prof-society.cfbs
Subject: geometry and survival
Date: 2 Jul 1997 05:48:32 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 11
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For July, we are discussing a paper on the possible role of substrate  
geometry in cell survival.

Check out the

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL CLUB IN PHARMACOLOGY

web site

http://www-fhs.mcmaster.ca/mcpharm/


From owner-cfbs@net.bio.net Wed Jul 09 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biohelp@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.prof-society.cfbs
Subject: BIOSCI/bionet miniFAQ & Fundraiser
Date: 10 Jul 1997 09:08:03 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 233
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Approved: biocan@marcello.augustana.ab.ca
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(LAST REVISION: 30-JUL-95)

This BIOSCI "miniFAQ" is designed to answer the questions that come up
the *most frequently*.  The main BIOSCI FAQ (Frequently Asked
Questions) is accessible on the World Wide Web at URL
http://www.bio.net/.

If you can not find an answer to your question in this or other
documentation, the BIOSCI technical support staff answers e-mail
queries sent to

		       biosci-help@net.bio.net

We can only answer questions about the use of the newsgroups and
mailing lists.  We unfortunately do not have the staff to do Internet
information searches or answer scientific questions.  Please post
those to the appropriate BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.


	Contents:
	--------
	0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!

	1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.

	2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.

	3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.

	4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.


0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!
------------------------------
BIOSCI's government funding has been expended, and we are now
operating solely from advertising revenue that we have raised from our
Web site at http://www.bio.net/.  We need just a few minutes of your
time to help us serve you.

You can do two important things which will take very little time for
you individually and will immensely help us continue to help you.

First, please use our WWW system at http://www.bio.net/ to access the
archives.  You can post or reply to messages via your Web browser as
described in item #1 below.  Your usage helps attract sponsors. If you
contact any of our sponsors, please be sure to thank them for
supporting BIOSCI. It is critical for them to get this feedback if
they are to continue their sponsorship for the long term.

Second, if you work for a company or organization that provides
products or services of interest to the biology community, please pass
this message on to your marketing or marketing communications
department or other appropriate group.  Please ask them to help
support BIOSCI by sponsoring our Web site and explain the uses and
benefits of the system to the biology community. If they are
interested, they can then contact us for further information at our
tech support address, biosci-help@net.bio.net.


1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.
--------------------------------------------------------
As of 10 December 1995, all BIOSCI/bionet full newsgroups are
accessible through the World Wide Web (WWW) at URL http://www.bio.net.
One can read and reply publicly or privately to both recent postings
and archived messages through one's Web browser if it is configured
properly to send e-mail.  Each newsgroup is equipped with its own WAIS
index.  The main BIOSCI home page also has access to the BIO-JOURNALS
Table of Contents database WAIS index and the BIOSCI user address
database described in another item further below.


2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------
BIOSCI is a set of parallel USENET newsgroups (the "bionet" groups),
mailing lists, and a hypermail archive at URL http://www.bio.net/.
The same postings are distributed on all media (except for a small
number of mailing-list-only groups at net.bio.net).  Unfortunately it
is becoming a despicable practice on the Internet (by a few people out
to make a fast buck) to do automated mass postings to thousands of
newsgroups and mailing lists.  These attempts to grab free advertising
are refered to as "spams" in the usual, somewhat boneheaded, net
terminology.  USENET is more susceptible to this practice, and many
spams originate on the USENET groups and then are passed on to the
mailing lists.  However, spammers also get lists of mailing addresses
and hit these too, so neither medium is immune.

What should you do personally if you get junk mail?
---------------------------------------------------
Just delete it and move on without reading it further.  Filing a
protest is becoming increasingly useless because spammers are often
disguising the addresses where the messages are sent from.  Unless you
really understand Internet mail systems, your attempt at protest by
sending replies to the message will often end up being sent to the
address of an innocent person that the spammer is victimizing.

What can BIOSCI/bionet do to protect its newsgroups?
----------------------------------------------------
The only solution currently available is to moderate the newsgroup.
If this newsgroup is already moderated, then you are in good shape.
Moderation protects the USENET distribution from about 95% of the
spams that are being sent to date and protects the mailing lists
completely.  Moderation means, however, that someone has to take the
time to review each message before it goes out.  We have set up
software here that simply allows the moderator to forward to an
address at net.bio.net messages that (s)he wishes to have distributed.
This takes no more time than that needed to read the message and pass
it on, say about 1 min. per message.

Most newsgroups currently have a discussion leader who is responsible
for their newsgroup.  The discussions leaders and their e-mail
addresses are listed in the BIOSCI Information Sheet which is
available on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  If a newsgroup is being
hit with too many junk postings, please contact the discussion leader
for that group and see if there is interest in moderating the group.
Please do not assume that by simply posting a complaint to the
newsgroup itself, anyone on the BIOSCI staff will act on your
complaint.  With close to 100 newsgroups to run, the BIOSCI staff has
to rely on the discussion leaders of each newsgroup to report problems
directly to us at biosci-help@net.bio.net.

We will moderate any of our newsgroups if the discussion leader tells
us that the readership of the group wishes to do so and if a moderator
is willing to do the work.  For most BIOSCI/bionet groups, this
entails only a few minutes of work each day.

Moderating a newsgroup will resolve probably 95% of the junk postings
on the USENET distribution.  Unfortunately there are easy ways for
determined spammers to override the moderation mechanism on USENET,
but we can protect our e-mail subscribers from unwanted postings if
the newsgroup is moderated.  You can also access our newsgroups over
the WWW at URL http://www.bio.net.  While this Web interface will not
stop spammers from trying to post to the groups, this will give you
yet another way, besides using USENET news, to keep the junk out of
your personal mail files.  For those of you with local USENET news
systems, the Web interface will also give you faster access to new
newsgroups and recent postings.


3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.
------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE: The BIOSCI management does NOT act on
subscription/unsubscription requests that are posted improperly to the
newsgroups and mailing lists.  People who do this only bother everyone
on the lists to no avail.  Please be sure to follow the proper
procedures below.

Gory details are in the BIOSCI Information sheets on the Web at
http://www.bio.net.  Below we give an example utilizing the
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list at both of our two BIOSCI sites:

Users in the Americas and Pacific Rim countries who use the BIOSCI
------------------------------------------------------------------
node at computer net.bio.net:
----------------------------

A) Determine the "listname" which is the <=8 character mail address
                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   for the group.  These can be found in the BIOSCI Info. Sheet.  For
   the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS group the mailing address is
   methods@net.bio.net.  The listname is the portion of the address to
   the left of the @ sign, i.e., "methods".  The listname is used with
   the "subscribe" and "unsubscribe" commands illustrated below.

B) Mail all commands in the body of a mail message addressed to
   biosci-server@net.bio.net.  Do NOT send commands to the newsgroup
   posting addresses!  Leave the Subject: line blank, any text on it
   will be ignored.

C) In the body of your message put one or more of the following
   commands with an "end" command on the last line, e.g.,

   subscribe methods
   unsubscribe methods
   end

   Do NOT put your e-mail address or other text on these lines.  The
   server only allows you to cancel your subscription if the address
   on your mail header matches the address on our mailing list.
   Please ask for help at biosci-help@net.bio.net if your address has
   changed, e.g., if you know you are on the list but the server tells
   you that you are not a member.


Users in Europe, Africa, and Central Asia who use the BIOSCI node at
--------------------------------------------------------------------
computer daresbury.ac.uk (also known as dl.ac.uk):
-------------------------------------------------

To subscribe and unsubscribe to/from the BIOSCI lists, you need to
specify the full USENET newsgroup name with "bionet-news." prepended.
The USENET newsgroup names are listed in the BIOSCI Information sheet
on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  For the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list
the USENET newsgroup name is bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts, thus the
appropriate commands are

    sub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

    unsub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

These commands are included in a message addressed to mxt@dl.ac.uk,
NOT to the newsgroup mailing addresses.  As usual, include the text in
the body of the message as text on the Subject: line is ignored.

To unsubscribe from all the lists at the UK node, use

    unsub bionet-news

Please note that if the address in the list is different than the one
in your mail message header, you will not be able to unsubscribe by
this method. If you have problems, please mail biosci@daresbury.ac.uk.


4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Please take this opportunity to add your name, address, and research
interest information to the BIOSCI User Address Database if you have
not already done so.

You can fill out the address form directly through our Web page at URL
http://www.bio.net/adrform.html.

The address database is reindexed nightly for WWW access (the URL is
http://www.bio.net/).  If you are not directly on the Internet but can
reach it by e-mail, please use our waismail server to access the user
directory.  waismail use is described above.  You can also request a
user address form by e-mail from biosci-help@net.bio.net.

Please check your database entry from time-to-time to see if your
address information is still up-to-date.  Because of our limited
personnel resources, we ask that you resubmit a *complete* form to
revise your entry; we only replace complete entries and do not have
resources to edit old forms.


From owner-cfbs@net.bio.net Wed Jul 09 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Ashok Grover <mcpharm@fhs.csu.McMaster.CA>
Newsgroups: bionet.prof-society.cfbs
Subject: Substrate shape and cell survival
Date: 10 Jul 1997 09:08:39 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 8
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Approved: biocan@marcello.augustana.ab.ca
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <5q31e7$qk1@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Check out the

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL CLUB IN PHARMACOLOGY

web site

http://www-fhs.mcmaster.ca/mcpharm/


From owner-cfbs@net.bio.net Wed Jul 09 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Justin Neway <justin.o@worldnet.att.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.prof-society.cfbs
Subject: Fermentation Conference - Call for Posters
Date: 10 Jul 1997 09:09:31 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 105
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Approved: biocan@marcello.augustana.ab.ca
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <5q31fr$qo4@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

PLEASE POST

The conference on Recent Advances in Fermentation Technology (RAFT II),
will be held in San Diego, November 15 - 18, 1997.  Oral presentations have
now been finalized, and we are inviting poster presentations.

If you and/or a colleague are interested in presenting a poster at the
conference, please contact SIM headquarters (info@simhq.org) and request an
abstract form.  Please complete and return the form to SIM by September 1,
1997.

Society for Industrial Microbiology
3929 Old Lee Highway, Ste. 92A
Fairfax, VA 22030-2421, U.S.A.
Tel: 703-691-3357
Fax: 703-691-7991
e-mail: info@simhq.org

A listing of topic areas and other general information for the conference
follows:


Sessions and Convenors:

Innovative Methods for Monitoring or Controlling Bioprocesses

Convenors: Bing Miller, Fermtech, and Robert D. Schwartz, Ph.D., Abbott
Laboratories

Micro-gravity Fermentations

Convenor: David Klaus, Ph.D., Aerospace Eng. Sciences, University of Colorado

Strain Development for Improved Fermentation Properties

Convenors: Carol A. Baker Ph.D., Pharmacia & Upjohn, Inc., and Alan Berry,
Ph.D., BioTechnical Resources, Inc.

Fermentation Optimization, Control and Process Improvement

Convenors: Amit Vasavada, Ph.D., Kelco, and Konstantin B. Konstantinov,
Ph.D., 
Bayer Corporation.

Metabolic Engineering

Convenors: Scott D. Power, PhD, Genencor International, and Prof. Lonnie O.
Ingram, University of Florida.

Cell Culture

Convenors: Sadettin S. Ozturk, Ph.D., Bayer Corporation, and Geno Gramp,
Ph.D., 
Amgen Corporation.


Conference Chairs:

Justin O. Neway, Ph.D., Vice President, Applications
Aegis Analytical Corp, 3197 Nelson Road, Longmont, CO 80503
Tel & Fax: (303) 440-7561
e-mail: jneway@aegiscorp.com

James C. Liao, Ph.D. Associate Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering
Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3122
Tel: (409) 845-9807.  Fax: (409) 845-6446
e-mail: j-liao@tamu.edu

Keynote Speaker: Frederick C. Neidhardt, Ph.D., Acting Vice President for
Research, University of Michigan

Banquet Speaker: Steve C. Mendell, President & CEO, Prizm Pharmaceuticals
Corporation


Advisory Committee:

Barry C. Buckland  PhD, Vice-President, Bioprocess R&D, Merck Research
Laboratories

Prof. Arnold Demain, Professor of Industrial Microbiology, Department of
Biology, MIT

Prof. Michael Flickinger, Professor of Biochemistry, University of Minnesota

Karl J. Sanford, PhD, Vice President, Technology Division, Genencor
International

Prof. Anthony J. Sinskey,  Professor of Microbiology, Department of
Biology, MIT

Conference Deadlines:

Poster abstracts due: Sept. 1
Final program information and poster order: Oct. 1
Programs will be mailed out: Oct. 27

*******************************************************
Justin O. Neway, Ph.D., VP, Applications
Aegis Analytical Corporation
3197 Nelson Road, Longmont, CO 80503-9003
Tel: (303) 440-7561, Fax: (303) 450-4125

Knowledge-based Software for Regulated Manufacturers


From owner-cfbs@net.bio.net Thu Jul 10 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: "Rathbun, Sapir & Associates" <rathbun@sedona.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.prof-society.cfbs
Subject: Position: Cell Culture Manufacturing, Supervisors [3]
Date: 11 Jul 1997 09:02:44 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 43
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Approved: biocan@marcello.augustana.ab.ca
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <5q5lf4$pi4@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Cell Culture Manufacturing, Supervisors [3]

We are seeking experienced BS/MS level Cell Culture
Engineers/Scientists experienced in large-scale production of
recombinant proteins for our biopharmaceutical client company=92s new
manufacturing facility.  This person will have ideally gone through
the start up phase of a new manufacturing facility and must be
familiar with the production of clinical materials.

DESIRED PROFILE:
=B7 BS/MS in Chemical/Biochemical Engineering or equivalent.
=B7 4-7 years of industrial experience in:
Cell culture and microbial process development
Large-scale operations, minimum of 200 L
GMP production of clinical materials.
=B7 Prior supervisory experience.

GENERAL JOB RESPONSIBILITIES:
=B7 Supervise production of biopharmaceutical products for commercial
use under cGMP conditions.
=B7 Assist in the validations of the manufacturing facilities, including
process validation studies.
=B7 Supervise daily operations of the Cell Culture area; and work with
facility staff in plant maintenance.
=B7 Supervise reporting staff, assist in personnel training for
manufacturing operations, assist in/contribute to the preparation of
performance appraisals and recruitment of staff.
=B7 Assist in budget planning.  Communicate capital equipment needs,
facility needs, and staffing needs; and contact service requirements.

If you have an interest in this or other opportunities, please send us
your resume/CV as an Attached File to an email or send by mail/FAX to
RS&A to the attention of Ann G. Rathbun, Managing Director.  All
correspondence is held in strict confidence.


Rathbun, Sapir & Associates
P.O. Box 2337  Sedona, AZ 86339-2337 * USA
(520) 284-3360 Office  (520)284-3361 FAX
E-mail: rathbun@ sedona.net




From owner-cfbs@net.bio.net Thu Jul 10 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Justin Neway <justin.o@worldnet.att.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.prof-society.cfbs
Subject: Fermentation Biotech Conference - Call for Posters
Date: 11 Jul 1997 09:00:47 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 107
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Approved: biocan@marcello.augustana.ab.ca
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <5q5lbf$p75@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Fermentation Biotech Conference - Call for Posters

PLEASE POST

The conference on Recent Advances in Fermentation Technology (RAFT II),
will be held in San Diego, November 15 - 18, 1997.  Oral presentations have
now been finalized, and we are inviting poster presentations.

If you and/or a colleague are interested in presenting a poster at the
conference, please contact SIM headquarters (info@simhq.org) and request an
abstract form.  Please complete and return the form to SIM by September 1,
1997.

Society for Industrial Microbiology
3929 Old Lee Highway, Ste. 92A
Fairfax, VA 22030-2421, U.S.A.
Tel: 703-691-3357
Fax: 703-691-7991
e-mail: info@simhq.org

A listing of topic areas and other general information for the conference
follows:


Sessions and Convenors:

Innovative Methods for Monitoring or Controlling Bioprocesses

Convenors: Bing Miller, Fermtech, and Robert D. Schwartz, Ph.D., Abbott
Laboratories

Micro-gravity Fermentations

Convenor: David Klaus, Ph.D., Aerospace Eng. Sciences, University of Colorado

Strain Development for Improved Fermentation Properties

Convenors: Carol A. Baker Ph.D., Pharmacia & Upjohn, Inc., and Alan Berry,
Ph.D., BioTechnical Resources, Inc.

Fermentation Optimization, Control and Process Improvement

Convenors: Amit Vasavada, Ph.D., Kelco, and Konstantin B. Konstantinov,
Ph.D., 
Bayer Corporation.

Metabolic Engineering

Convenors: Scott D. Power, PhD, Genencor International, and Prof. Lonnie O.
Ingram, University of Florida.

Cell Culture

Convenors: Sadettin S. Ozturk, Ph.D., Bayer Corporation, and Geno Gramp,
Ph.D., 
Amgen Corporation.


Conference Chairs:

Justin O. Neway, Ph.D., Vice President, Applications
Aegis Analytical Corp, 3197 Nelson Road, Longmont, CO 80503
Tel & Fax: (303) 440-7561
e-mail: jneway@aegiscorp.com

James C. Liao, Ph.D. Associate Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering
Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3122
Tel: (409) 845-9807.  Fax: (409) 845-6446
e-mail: j-liao@tamu.edu

Keynote Speaker: Frederick C. Neidhardt, Ph.D., Acting Vice President for
Research, University of Michigan

Banquet Speaker: Steve C. Mendell, President & CEO, Prizm Pharmaceuticals
Corporation


Advisory Committee:

Barry C. Buckland  PhD, Vice-President, Bioprocess R&D, Merck Research
Laboratories

Prof. Arnold Demain, Professor of Industrial Microbiology, Department of
Biology, MIT

Prof. Michael Flickinger, Professor of Biochemistry, University of Minnesota

Karl J. Sanford, PhD, Vice President, Technology Division, Genencor
International

Prof. Anthony J. Sinskey,  Professor of Microbiology, Department of
Biology, MIT

Conference Deadlines:

Poster abstracts due: Sept. 1
Final program information and poster order: Oct. 1
Programs will be mailed out: Oct. 27

*******************************************************
Justin O. Neway, Ph.D., VP, Applications
Aegis Analytical Corporation
3197 Nelson Road, Longmont, CO 80503-9003
Tel: (303) 440-7561, Fax: (303) 450-4125

Knowledge-based Software for Regulated Manufacturers


From owner-cfbs@net.bio.net Thu Jul 10 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Donald Forsdyke <forsdyke@post.queensu.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.prof-society.cfbs
Subject: test
Date: 11 Jul 1997 09:00:18 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 2
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Approved: biocan@marcello.augustana.ab.ca
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <5q5lai$p66@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

test test test


From owner-cfbs@net.bio.net Thu Jul 10 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: "Rathbun, Sapir & Associates" <rathbun@sedona.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.prof-society.cfbs
Subject: Position: Cell Culture Manufacturing, Group Leader
Date: 11 Jul 1997 09:02:20 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 52
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Approved: biocan@marcello.augustana.ab.ca
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <5q5lec$pgj@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Cell Culture Manufacturing, Group Leader

We are seeking a PhD-level Cell Culture Engineer/Scientist experienced
in the management of large-scale production of recombinant proteins
for the Group Leader position in our biopharmaceutical client
company=92s new manufacturing facility.  This person will have ideally
gone through the start up phase of a new manufacturing facility and
must be familiar with the production of clinical materials.

DESIRED PROFILE:
=B7 Ph.D. in Chemical/Biochemical Engineering or equivalent.
=B7 4-7 years of industrial experience in:
Cell culture and microbial process development
Large-scale operations, minimum of 200 L
GMP production of clinical materials.
=B7 Supervisory experience of 3+ BS/MS level techs.
=B7 Solid hands-on experience with equipment, instrumentation, facility
layout, etc.

GENERAL JOB RESPONSIBILITIES:
=B7 Manage production of biopharmaceutical products for commercial use
under cGMP conditions.
=B7 Work with Cell Culture staff to prepare MPRs, SOPs and other
documents required for BLA submission.
=B7 Provide process requirements and engineering insight in the design
and construction of clinical manufacturing facilities.
=B7 Assist in the validations of the manufacturing facilities.
=B7 Manage daily operations of the Cell Culture area; and work with
facility staff in plant maintenance.
=B7 Design and carry out process validation studies.
=B7 Represent Manufacturing on project team meetings.  Take
responsibility for cell culture effort.
=B7 Supervise reporting staff, conduct personnel training for
manufacturing operations, prepare performance appraisals, and recruit
staff.
=B7 Participate in budget planning.  Communicate capital equipment
needs, facility needs, and staffing needs; and contact service
requirements.
=B7 Participate in manufacturing operation and project team meetings.

If you have an interest in this or other opportunities, please send us
your resume/CV as an Attached File to an email or send by mail/FAX to
RS&A to the attention of Ann G. Rathbun, Managing Director.  All
correspondence is held in strict confidence.


Rathbun, Sapir & Associates
P.O. Box 2337  Sedona, AZ 86339-2337 * USA
(520) 284-3360 Office  (520)284-3361 FAX
E-mail: rathbun@ sedona.net



From owner-cfbs@net.bio.net Thu Jul 10 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: "Rathbun, Sapir & Associates" <rathbun@sedona.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.prof-society.cfbs
Subject: Position: Cell Culture Process Dev't Group Leader
Date: 11 Jul 1997 09:01:26 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 55
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Approved: biocan@marcello.augustana.ab.ca
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <5q5lcm$pc7@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Cell Culture/Fermentation Process Development
Group Leader/Assoc. Director

We are seeking a PhD-level Cell Culture Engineer/Scientist experienced
in the development of large-scale processes for the production of
recombinant proteins in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells for our
biopharmaceutical client company=92s Process Development Dept.  This
person will be responsible for the development of processes for
production of materials for clinical trials under cGMP conditions;
and, he/she will supervise Process Cell Culture/Fermentation Staff

DESIRED PROFILE:
=B7 Ph.D. in Chemical/Biochemical Engineering or equivalent.
=B7 4-7 years of industrial experience in:
Cell culture and, ideally,  microbial process development
Large-scale operations, minimum of 200 L
GMP production of clinical materials.

GENERAL JOB RESPONSIBILITIES:
=B7 Design and carry out development strategies for large-scale cell
culture processes.=20
=B7 Develop scaleable and robust bioreactor processes; transfer these
processes to Manufacturing.
=B7 Optimize bioreactor operating strategies to maximize product yield.
=B7 Assist R&D staff in producing materials to support various research
projects.
=B7 Supervise and train laboratory staff in experimental design,
interpretation, and planning.
=B7 Maintain state-of-the-art expertise in technical areas and knowledge
in supporting technical areas.=20
=B7 Manage production of biopharmaceutical products for clinical trials
under cGMP conditions.
=B7 Work with cell culture staff to prepare MPRs, SOPs and other
documents required for IND/BLA submission.
=B7 Provide process requirements and engineering insight in the design
and construction of clinical manufacturing facilities.
=B7 Assist in the validations of clinical manufacturing facilities,
including the design and implementation of process validation studies.
=B7 Manage daily operations of Clinical Manufacturing Area; and work
with facility staff in plant maintenance.  Participate in department
and project team meetings; take responsibility for the cell culture
effort.

If you have an interest in this or other opportunities, please send us
your resume/CV as an Attached File to an email or send by mail/FAX to
RS&A to the attention of Ann G. Rathbun, Managing Director.  All
correspondence is held in strict confidence.


Rathbun, Sapir & Associates
P.O. Box 2337  Sedona, AZ 86339-2337 * USA
(520) 284-3360 Office  (520)284-3361 FAX
E-mail: rathbun@ sedona.net



From owner-cfbs@net.bio.net Thu Jul 17 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Paul Sully <sully@gol.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.prof-society.cfbs
Subject: Japanese professor
Date: 17 Jul 1997 17:20:24 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 11
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I'm posting this message for a friend of mine.  He is a Japanese Professor
at Osaka University of Health and sports Sciences.  He wishes to do a
sabbatical year, starting April 1st 1998, working on the effects of walking
on the lipoprotein metabolism of vascular endothelium in dietary rats.  He
would like to study molecular biology and wishes to obtain a place in a
laboratory, in Australia, at Japan's expense.  

If anybody could supply any information about Universities in Australia
dealing in these areas or is able to make any suggestions, then I would be
most grateful.  Please reply directly to sully@gol.com.  Thank you.


From owner-cfbs@net.bio.net Thu Jul 17 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Mark Bisby <bisbym@post.queensu.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.prof-society.cfbs
Subject: Lecturer (Part-time)
Date: 17 Jul 1997 17:19:23 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 33
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                  Department of Physiology
                       Queen's University
    Half-Time Initial Lecturer Adjunct Position (20 h/week)


The Lecturer's duties may include: Supervising teaching assistants and
demonstrating in student laboratories; preparation of multimedia or
distance educational materials; planning new courses or course
revisions; lecturing or tutoring in undergraduate physiology courses. 
A Ph.D. in Physiology, or an M.Sc. and experience in teaching
Physiology at the post-secondary level, is required.  Experience in a
teaching laboratory, or designing multimedia or computer-based
instruction is desirable.  This is a one-year, renewable, appointment,
available September 1, 1997 or as soon as possible thereafter. 
Salary: up to $23,000 p.a.  Please forward resume, and names of three
referees, along with evidence of previous teaching experience, to Dr.
M.A. Bisby, Department of Physiology, Queen's University, Botterell
Hall, Room 442, Kingston, Ontario, K7L 3N6, by August 15, 1997.

Queen's University is committed to employment equity and welcomes
applications from all qualified men and women, including visible
minorities, aboriginal people, persons with disabilities, gay men and
lesbians.  
__________________________________________________________
Mark A. Bisby
Department of Physiology
Queen's University
Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Phone: 613-545-2796
FAX:   613-545-6880
e-mail: bisbym@post.queensu.ca 
WWW: http://meds-ss10.meds.queensu.ca/medicine/physiol/bisby.htm


From owner-cfbs@net.bio.net Thu Jul 17 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Ashok Grover <mcpharm@fhs.csu.McMaster.CA>
Newsgroups: bionet.prof-society.cfbs
Subject: Geometry and cell growth
Date: 17 Jul 1997 17:21:05 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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What does the substrate geometry have to do with cell growth?

Check out the

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL CLUB IN PHARMACOLOGY

web site

http://www-fhs.mcmaster.ca/mcpharm/


From owner-cfbs@net.bio.net Thu Jul 17 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: JB <qwart@hotmail.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.prof-society.cfbs
Subject: HB-EGF as a protooncogene???
Date: 17 Jul 1997 17:21:50 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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What=92s your opinion?

Recently we have discussed in our lab if growth=20
factors like HB-EGF can be considered a=20
protooncogenes.


To my opinion: =20

when considering the definition of a protooncogene is a gene=20
involved in proliferation and differentiation pathways, and when=20
mutated it causes in concert with other functionally related genes=20
a cancer, then HB-EGF could be also considered a protooncogene.


From owner-cfbs@net.bio.net Sun Jul 27 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Michal Opas <m.opas@utoronto.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.prof-society.cfbs
Subject: Calreticulin Meeting: 1st circular
Date: 28 Jul 1997 09:24:03 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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Dear Colleague,

We are delighted to announce that Calreticulin Workshop,=20
devoted to the structure and function of calreticulin and=20
related proteins, will take place on March 31 - April 2,=20
1998 in Banff, Alberta, Canada.  The Workshop will provide=20
unique opportunity to meet and interact with the scientists=20
interested in calreticulin research in spectacular=20
surroundings of Banff National Park in Canadian Rocky=20
Mountains.  We are sure that the Banff Calreticulin Workshop=20
will be an important forum to share the latest findings and=20
to develop future interactions.  Calreticulin has been=20
implicated to play a role in almost every aspect of cell=20
biology as outlined in a brief overview below.  We hope that=20
the Workshop will be useful to sort out some of the latest=20
discoveries and controversies concerning calreticulin and=20
implication of this protein in a variety of biological=20
systems.  On the behalf of the Organizing Committee we would=20
like to invite you to participate in the Workshop.=20

The Calreticulin Workshop is a satellite meeting to the 8th=20
Fisher Winternational Symposium on Cellular and Molecular=20
Biology which will be held April 2-5, 1998, also at the=20
Banff Conference Centre.  The Winternational Symposium,=20
which is co-sponsored by our Society and Fisher Scientific,=20
is held annually, with a different focus each year.  The=20
theme for the 1998 meeting is : "Membrane Proteins in Health=20
and Disease."   Further information about the Fisher=20
Winternational or the satellite meetings can be obtained by=20
visiting the Society's web site at=20
http://www.csbmcb.ca/english/bulletin/winternational.e.html=20
or by contacting the Chair of the Scientific Program=20
Committee by E-mail:  Carol Cass <carol.cass@ualberta.ca.>.


I hope you will participate in the Calreticulin Workshop. =20
If you would like to receive further information please send=20
a request (if possible, by e-mail) to Michal Opas at:
=09  m.opas@utoronto.ca  =20
or at:
=09Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology
=09University of Toronto
=09Medical Sciences Building
=09Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A8 Canada
=09  tel: (416) 978-8947
=09  fax: (416) 978-3954

I look forward to hearing from you in the near future.

For The Organizing Committee
Sincerely yours
Michal Opas


       Calreticulin, a multifunctional protein

Calreticulin, 60 kDa Ca-binding protein [1], is a major=20
component of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of non-muscle=20
cells [2-7].  The protein is of high physiological=20
importance as it knockout is embryonic lethal [8].  Along=20
with a wide tissue distribution [9], calreticulin is present=20
in diverse animal and plant species [10].  calreticulin is a=20
resident ER protein as demonstrated by a variety of=20
biochemical and immunological techniques [1,3,4,6,11].  The=20
protein is synthesized with an N-terminal signal sequence=20
and it terminates with the KDEL sequence [3,12] which is=20
responsible for retrieval of proteins to the lumen of the ER=20
[13,14]. =20
=09Calreticulin functions in vivo as a Ca storage=20
protein [15,16].  It also has been well established that=20
calreticulin is a chaperone [17-21] and it shows similarity=20
in amino acid sequence to a part of calnexin, an ER membrane=20
chaperone [22].  The Ca storage and chaperone functions of=20
calreticulin are consistent with both the ER localization of=20
calreticulin and its structure.  Stable overexpression of=20
calreticulin increases both cell-substratum and cell-cell=20
adhesiveness with concomitant upregulation of=20
adhesion-specific cytoskeletal protein, vinculin [23]. =20
Upregulation of calreticulin also affects adhesion-dependent=20
phenomena such as cell motility (which decreases) and cell=20
spreading (which increases).  Downregulation of calreticulin=20
brings about inverse effects.   In addition to the Ca=20
storage and chaperone function, calreticulin modulates gene=20
expression [24,25].  In vitro, calreticulin interaction with=20
the DNA binding domain of the glucocorticoid receptor=20
prevents the receptor from interacting with its=20
glucocorticoid response element [24]. Transcriptional=20
activation by glucocorticoid and androgen receptors in vivo=20
is inhibited in cells overexpressing full length=20
calreticulin [24,25].  Calreticulin itself is=20
stress-regulated by heat and heavy metals [26-28]. =20
Calreticulin has antithrombotic activity [29].  A host of=20
other putative calreticulin functions includes a role in=20
autoimmune diseases [30-34].  The protein affects=20
replication of the Rubella virus RNA [35,36].   In cytolytic=20
T lymphocytes it is found in the lytic granules where it may=20
play a role in killing of target cells [37].  In human=20
neutrophils calreticulin may contribute to the process of=20
phagocytosis [38].  In line with the reported functional=20
diversity, calreticulin was reported to be present in most=20
cellular compartments [10,11,37,39,40], including the outer=20
cell surface [41,42].  Recent hypotheses regarding=20
calreticulin function have been presented by Krause and=20
Michalak [43].

 =09=09References

 1. Ostwald TJ, MacLennan DH: Isolation of a high affinity=20
calcium binding protein from sarcoplasmic reticulum. J Biol=20
Chem 1974, 249:974-979.

 2. Baksh S, Michalak M: Expression of calreticulin in=20
Escherichia coli and identification of its Ca2+ binding=20
domains. J Biol Chem 1991, 266:21458-21465.

 3. Fliegel L, Burns K, Opas M, Michalak M: The=20
high-affinity calcium binding protein of sarcoplasmic=20
reticulum. Tissue distribution, and homology with=20
calregulin. Biochim Biophys Acta 1989, 982:1-8.

 4. Opas M, Dziak E, Fliegel L, Michalak M: Regulation of=20
expression and intracellular distribution of calreticulin, a=20
major calcium binding protein of nonmuscle cells. J Cell=20
Physiol 1991, 149:160-171.

 5. Milner RE, Baksh S, Shemanko C, Carpenter MR, Smillie L,=20
Vance JE, Opas M, Michalak M: Calreticulin, and not=20
calsequestrin, is the major calcium binding protein of=20
smooth muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum and liver endoplasmic=20
reticulum. J Biol Chem 1991, 266:7155-7165.

 6. Michalak M, Baksh S, Opas M: Identification and=20
immunolocalization of calreticulin in pancreatic cells: no=20
evidence for "calciosomes". Exp Cell Res 1991, 197:91-99.

 7. Michalak M, Milner RE, Burns K, Opas M: Calreticulin.=20
Biochem J 1992, 285:681-692.

 8. Coppolino MG, Woodside MJ, Demaurex N, Grinstein S,=20
St-Arnaud R, Dedhar S: Calreticulin is essential for=20
integrin-mediated calcium signalling and cell adhesion.=20
Nature 1997, 386:843-847.

 9. Tharin S, Dziak E, Michalak M, Opas M: Widespread tissue=20
distribution of rabbit calreticulin, a non-muscle functional=20
analogue of calsequestrin. Cell Tissue Res 1992, 269:29-37.

 10. Opas M: The intracellular distribution and expression=20
of calreticulin. In Calreticulin, edited by Michalak M.=20
Georgetown: R.G. Landes; 1996:31-41.

 11. Koch GLE: The endoplasmic reticulum and calcium=20
storage. BioEssays 1990, 12:527-531.

 12. Fliegel L, Burns K, MacLennan DH, Reithmeier RAF,=20
Michalak M: Molecular cloning of the high affinity=20
calcium-binding protein (calreticulin) of skeletal muscle=20
sarcoplasmic reticulum. J Biol Chem 1989, 264:21522-21528.

 13. Pelham HRB: Control of protein exit from the=20
endoplasmic reticulum. Annu Rev Cell Biol 1989, 5:1-23.

 14. S=F6nnichsen B, F=FCllekrug J, Van PN, Diekmann W, Robinson=20
DG, Mieskes G: Retention and retrieval:  Both mechanisms=20
cooperate to maintain calreticulin in the endoplasmic=20
reticulum. J Cell Sci 1994, 107:2705-2717.

 15. Bastianutto C, Clementi E, Codazzi F, Podini P, De=20
Giorgi F, Rizzuto R, Meldolesi J, Pozzan T: Overexpression=20
of calreticulin increases the Ca2+ capacity of rapidly=20
exchanging Ca2+ stores and reveals aspects of their lumenal=20
microenvironment and function. J Cell Biol 1995,=20
130:847-855.

 16. Liu N, Fine RE, Simons E, Johnson RJ: Decreasing=20
calreticulin expression lowers the Ca2+ response to=20
bradykinin and increases sensitivity to ionomycin in=20
NG-108-15 cells. J Biol Chem 1994, 269:28635-28639.

 17. Nauseef WM, McCormick SJ, Clark RA: Calreticulin=20
functions as a molecular chaperone in the biosynthesis of=20
myeloperoxidase. J Biol Chem 1995, 270:4741-4747.

 18. Wada I, Imai S, Kai M, Sakane F, Kanoh H: Chaperone=20
function of calreticulin when expressed in the endoplasmic=20
reticulum as the membrane-anchored and soluble forms. J Biol=20
Chem 1995, 270:20298-20304.

 19. Nigam SK, Goldberg AL, Ho S, Rhode MF, Bush KT, Sherman=20
MY: A set of endoplasmic reticulum proteins possessing=20
properties of molecular chaperones includes Ca2+-binding=20
proteins and members of the thioredoxin superfamily. J Biol=20
Chem 1994, 269:1744-1749.

 20. Otteken A, Moss B: Calreticulin interacts with newly=20
synthesized human immunodeficiency virus type  1 envelope=20
glycoprotein, suggesting a chaperone function similar to=20
that of calnexin. J Biol Chem 1996, 271:97-103.

 21. Hebert DN, Foellmer B, Helenius A: Calnexin and=20
calreticulin promote folding, delay oligomerization and=20
suppress degradation of influenza hemagglutinin in=20
microsomes. EMBO J 1996, 15:2961-2968.

 22. Bergeron JJM, Brenner MB, Thomas DY, Williams DB:=20
Calnexin: a membrane-bound chaperone of the endoplasmic=20
reticulum. Trends Biochem Sci 1994, 19:124-128.

 23. Opas M, Szewczenko-Pawlikowski M, Jass GK, Mesaeli N,=20
Michalak M: Calreticulin modulates cell adhesiveness via=20
regulation of vinculin expression. J Cell Biol 1996,=20
135:1913-1923.

 24. Burns K, Duggan B, Atkinson EA, Famulski KS, Nemer M,=20
Bleackley RC, Michalak M: Modulation of gene expression by=20
calreticulin binding to the glucocorticoid receptor. Nature=20
1994, 367:476-480.

 25. Dedhar S, Rennie PS, Shago M, Leung-Hagesteijn C-Y,=20
Yang H, Filmus J, Hawley RG, Bruchovsky N, Cheng H, Matusik=20
RJ, Gigu=E8re V: Inhibition of nuclear hormone receptor=20
activity by calreticulin. Nature 1994, 367:480-483.

 26. Nguyen TQ, Capra JD, Sontheimer RD: Calreticulin is=20
transcriptionally upregulated by heat shock, calcium and=20
heavy metals. Mol Immunol 1996, 33:379-386.

 27. Dreher D, Vargas JR, Hochstrasser DF, Junod AF: Effects=20
of oxidative stress and Ca2+ agonists on molecular=20
chaperones in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.=20
Electrophoresis 1995, 16:1205-1214.

 28. Conway EM, Liu L, Nowakowski B, Steiner-Mosonyi M,=20
Ribeiro SP, Michalak M: Heat shock-sensitive expression of=20
calreticulin. In vitro and in vivo up-regulation. J Biol=20
Chem 1995, 270:17011-17016.

 29. Kuwabara K, Pinsky DJ, Schmidt AM, Benedict C, Brett J,=20
Ogawa S, Broekman MJ, Marcus AJ, Sciacca RR, Michalak M,=20
Wang F, Pan YC, Grunfeld S, Patton S, Malinski T, Stern DM,=20
Ryan J: Calreticulin, an antithrombotic agent which binds to=20
vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors, stimulates=20
endothelial nitric oxide production, and limits thrombosis=20
in canine coronary arteries. J Biol Chem 1995,=20
270:8179-8187.

 30. Karska K, Tuckova L, Steiner L, Tlaskalova-Hogenova H,=20
Michalak M: Calreticulin--the potential autoantigen in=20
celiac disease. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1995,=20
209:597-605.

 31. Boehm J, Orth T, Van Nguyen P, S=F6ling H-D: Systemic=20
lupus erythematosus is associated with increased=20
auto-antibody titers against calreticulin and grp94, but=20
calreticulin is not the Ro/SS-A antigen. Eur J Clin Invest=20
1994, 24:248-257.

 32. Zhu J, Newkirk MM: Viral induction of the human=20
autoantigen calreticulin. Clin Invest Med 1994, 17:196-205.

 33. Ben-Chetrit E: The molecular basis of the SSA/Ro=20
antigens and the clinical significance of their=20
autoantibodies. Br J Rheumatol 1993, 32:396-402.

 34. McCauliffe DP, Sontheimer RD: Molecular=20
characterization of the Ro/SS-A autoantigens. J Invest=20
Dermatol 1993, 100:73S-79S.

 35. Atreya CD, Singh NK, Nakhasi HL: The rubella virus RNA=20
binding activity of human calreticulin is localized to the=20
N-terminal domain. J Virol 1995, 69:3848-3851.

 36. Singh NK, Atreya CD, Nakhasi HL: Identification of=20
calreticulin as a rubella virus RNA binding protein. Proc=20
Natl Acad Sci USA 1994, 91:12770-12774.

 37. Dupuis M, Schaerer E, Krause K-H, Tschopp J: The=20
calcium-binding protein calreticulin is a major constituent=20
of lytic granules in cytolytic T lymphocytes. J Exp Med=20
1993, 177:1-7.

 38. Stendahl O, Krause K-H, Krischer J, Jerstrom P, Theler=20
JM, Clark RA, Carpentier JL, Lew DP: Redistribution of=20
intracellular Ca2+ stores during phagocytosis in human=20
neutrophils. Science 1994, 265:1439-1441.

 39. Nakamura M, Moriya M, Baba T, Michikawa Y, Yamanobe T,=20
Arai K, Okinaga S, Kobayashi T: An endoplasmic reticulum=20
protein, calreticulin, is transported into the acrosome of=20
rat sperm. Exp Cell Res 1993, 205:101-110.

 40. Dedhar S: Novel functions for calreticulin: =20
Interaction with integrins and modulation of gene=20
expression. Trends Biochem Sci 1994, 19:269-271.

 41. White TK, Zhu Q, Tanzer ML: Cell surface calreticulin=20
is a putative mannoside lectin which triggers mouse melanoma=20
cell spreading. J Biol Chem 1995, 270:15926-15929.

 42. Gray AJ, Park PW, Broekelmann TJ, Laurent GJ, Reeves=20
JT, Stenmark KR, Mecham RP: The mitogenic effects of the B =20
chain of fibrinogen are mediated through cell surface=20
calreticulin. J Biol Chem 1995, 270:26602-26606.

 43. Krause K-H, Michalak M: Calreticulin. Cell 1997,=20
88:439-443.    =20
    =20
  =20
    =20
     Dr. Michal Opas
     Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology
     University of Toronto
     1 King's College Circle
     Medical Sciences Building
     Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A8 Canada
    =20
       phone: (416) 978-8947
         fax: (416) 978-3954
      e-mail: m.opas@utoronto.ca
www homepage: http://www.utoronto.ca/anatomy/opas/start.htm=20
  =20



From owner-cfbs@net.bio.net Sun Jul 27 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Justin Neway <justin.o@worldnet.att.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.prof-society.cfbs
Subject: Fermentation Conference Presentation Needed
Date: 28 Jul 1997 09:25:02 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 32
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Oral presentation needed - PLEASE POST

The SIM/ACS Special Conference on Recent Advances in Fermentation
Technology (RAFT II), scheduled for November 15 - 18, 1997 in San Diego,
USA, has had a cancellation of one of the oral presentations in the session
on:

Strain Development for Improved Fermentation Properties

If you would like to give an oral presentation at this session, or if you
have a suggestion about someone who might, please contact one of the
session convenors listed below as soon as possible:

Carol A. Baker Ph.D., Pharmacia & Upjohn, Inc. 
E-mail: CABAKER2@am.pnu.com
Tel: (616) 833-9220,
Fax: (616) 323-4241)
or
Alan Berry, Ph.D., BioTechnical Resources, Inc.
E-mail: aberry@biotechresources.com
Tel: (414)-684-5518
Fax: (414)-684-5519

Many thanks for your help - Justin
*******************************************************
Justin O. Neway, Ph.D., VP, Applications
Aegis Analytical Corporation
3197 Nelson Road, Longmont, CO 80503-9003
Tel: (303) 440-7561, Fax: (303) 450-4125

Knowledge-based Software for Regulated Manufacturers


From owner-cfbs@net.bio.net Sun Jul 27 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: "Georgi P. Gladyshev" <biograph@online.comstar.ru>
Newsgroups: bionet.prof-society.cfbs
Subject: thermodynamics and life
Date: 28 Jul 1997 09:26:55 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 89
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Subject: Supramolecular chemistry and thermodynamics of biological 
evolution, Thermodynamics of origin of life, Macrothermodynamics,
Self-assembly of supramolecular structures, Supramolecules and
Assemblies, Adaptation, Aging
    
      Dear Colleagues, 
    My Institute:   URL http://www.biograph.comstar.ru/evolution/

The information in my URL is: 
   Hello to all,
I am seeking professional scientists who would like to understand (to
comprehend) my thermodynamic theory of the Evolution of Living Beings.
This theory is presented in work: G. P. Gladyshev, "Thermodynamic theory
of the Evolution of Living Beings" (in Russian, Moscow, 1996). The work
will be published by NOVA Sci. Publ., Inc., NY USA. I can send an
additional information.
For best understanding of the work it is very imported to have the
experience in fields: classical physical chemistry, biophysical
chemistry, chromatography, biological evolution, ontogenesis, aging, DSC
of tissues, ...  .    

Please, respond to e-mail: biograph@online.comstar.ru or
academy@endeav.msk.su or mail: Academy of Creative Endeavors, 36, Novy
Arbat, Moscow, 121205, Russia.

Many thanks in advance!

	Georgi P. Gladyshev
Professor of Physical Chemistry 
(Institute of Ecological Biophysical Chemistry of the Academy of
Creative Endeavors, 
Laboratory of Thermodynamics and Macrokinetics of Non-equilibrium
Systems of N.N.Semionov Institute of Chemical Physics of the Russian
Academy of Sciences),
Professor of the Chair of Biomedical Systems and Devices
 (N.E.Bauman Moscow State Technical University, 1975-1985)

Summary
	This book is devoted to the physical theory of the biological
evolution. The theory is based on macrothermodynamics, i.e., the
hierarchic thermodynamics of complex systems. The results of the studies
presented in the book allow one to state that the peculiarities of the
evolution of living beings, as well as the peculiarities of the chemical
evolution, can be explained without the concepts of the dynamical
self-organization and the dissipative structures. 
	According to the second law, the tendency of the evolution of
biological systems on chemical and supramolecular levels can be
determined by studying the effect of thermodynamical self-organization
(self-assembly). The criterion for estimating the evolutionary
development of supramolecular structures of biosystems (biotissues) is
given by the variation of the specific Gibbs function of their
formation. During the processes of ontogenesis, philogenesis, and
biological evolution in general, the specific supramolecular component
of the Gibbs function of a biosystem, that is quasi-closed
thermodynamically and kinetically, tends to a relative minimum. The
value of this minimum is a characteric of the given biosystem surrounded
by the given environment. 
		The non-stationary theoretical model presented in the monograph
explains the reasons causing the variations in the chemical composition
and structure of living beings in the course of ontogenesis,
philogenesis, and the evolution in general. It also allows to find out
the rules determining the variations in the composition and structure of
a biosystem during its adaptation to the external conditions. 
		At present, it seems that the most essential applications of the
theory relate to the study of the living creatures behavior and to
gerontology, pharmacology, nutrition.  
		The book is written as an interdisciplinary monograph and is designed
for a reader with university education. 

	During the last decades, an opinion has widely spread that there is
"the apparent  contradiction between biological order and laws of
physics - particularly  the second law of thermodynamics". Besides, it
is claimed that this contradiction "cannot be removed as long as one
tries to understand living systems by the methods of equilibrium
thermodynamics".
	The author of the present work states: if living systems are described
in the framework of hierarchic equilibrium thermodynamics, this
contradiction does not exist.

Review of the work will appear in one of the next issues of Journal of
Biological Physics.
See also: G.P.Gladyshev, "Thermodynamic Direction of Biological
Evolution: Model and Reality", Biology Bulletin, Vol. 23, No. 4, 1996,
pp. 315-322. Translated from Izvestia Akademii Nauk, Seriya
Biologicheskaya, No. 4, 1996, pp. 389-397.
I have an suggestion: introduce to your Web site the section
"Thermodynamics of Aging" .
      Sincerely,       Georgi Gladyshev.


From owner-cfbs@net.bio.net Wed Jul 30 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Vincent Duronio <vduronio@vanhosp.bc.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.prof-society.cfbs
Subject: Post-doc position
Date: 31 Jul 1997 13:11:34 -0700
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Applications are being accepted for a post-doctoral position to be filled
in the fall, 1997 for a recent graduate from either a biochemistry,
molecular biology, immunology, or cell biology program. The interests of
the laboratory are centred upon the role of PI 3-kinase in various signal
transduction pathways, particularly in hemopoietic cells stimulated with
cytokines such as IL-3, IL-5, GM-CSF and IL-4. This group was one of the
first to demonstrate the importance of PI 3-kinase in inhibition of
apoptosis, and we are now delineating other signalling events that
intersect with or regulate the same events as the PI 3-kinase pathway.
Several potential projects can be pursued that will be dependent upon the
expertise and interests of the successful applicant.

Please send C.V., statement of research interests, and names of references to:

Dr. Vincent Duronio
U.B.C. Dept. of Medicine
Jack Bell Research Centre
2660 Oak St.
Vancouver, B.C., V6H 3Z6

FAX - 604-875-4497
email - vduronio@vanhosp.bc.ca


Vincent Duronio, Ph.D.                          Tel. 604-875-4707
Dept. of Medicine, U.B.C.                       FAX  604-875-4497
Jack Bell Research Centre, Rm. 417
2660 Oak St.
Vancouver, B.C., Canada, V6H 3Z6





