From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Sun Mar 02 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!NET.BIO.NET!biosci-help
From: biosci-help@NET.BIO.NET (BIOSCI Administrator)
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: Re: Listserver problems - workaround
Date: 3 Mar 1997 04:30:04 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 46
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <CMM-RU.1.4.857392201.biohelp@net.bio.net>
Reply-To: biosci-help@net.bio.net
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


Unfortunately I am still waiting for a resolution of the mailing list
software problem at our U.K. site.  If anyone on the U.K. mailing list
at daresbury.ac.uk is annoyed at having to add manually the
biofilms@daresbury.ac.uk address when replying to the newsgroup &
mailing list (instead of doing simply a "reply all addresses"), you
could temporarily transfer your subscription to the U.S. site for now
which is working correctly.  (This applies for e-mail subscribers
only, of course, not people who use USENET).

To do so, mail to mxt@dl.ac.uk

unsub bionet-news.bionet.microbiology.biofilms

in the body of your mail message (text on the Subject: line is
ignored).

To subscribe at the U.S. site, mail to biosci-server@net.bio.net

subscribe biofilms

again in the body of the message, not on the Subject: line.

To reverse the process later, just use "sub" and "unsubscribe"
respectively.  Our apologies for the inconvenience.

I also want to repeat a cautionary note given out when the proposal
for this group was originally submitted, so that your ire is not
turned against us again when the following happens.

This group is **unmoderated**.  This means that anyone can post
**anything** to it without interference.  It is still relatively new
and has not yet landed on the radar screen of the increasing number of
Internet spam artists.  Please do not be surprised if you start
getting hit with junk mail at some point.  We can always change the
newsgroup status at a later date if this becomes a problem, but would
need a volunteer moderator.  On a low volume group, this is literally
only a few seconds of work a day and the task can be rotated between
multiple people if the interest is there.

				Sincerely,

				Dave Kristofferson
				BIOSCI/bionet Manager

				biosci-help@net.bio.net

From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Mon Mar 03 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: Claus Sternberg <cs@im.dtu.dk>
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: BIOFILMS: SUBSCRIPTION AND POSTING INSTRUCTIONS (REPOST)
Date: 4 Mar 1997 14:28:40 -0000
Lines: 220
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <5fhbio$ne7@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
X-Sender: cs@maaloe.im.dtu.dk
Original-To: biofilms@dl.ac.uk


SUBSCRIPTION AND POSTING INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE BIOFILMS GROUP

All BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups are now accessible via the World Wide
Web.  Please go to URL http://www.bio.net and click on the "Access the
BIOSCI/bionet Newsgroups" option and then click on the
BIOFILMS/bionet.microbiology.biofilms hyperlink.  You can read, reply
to, or post new messages through our Web site if your Web browser is
configured properly to send e-mail.

If you prefer to use your local USENET newsreader, PLEASE NOTE that
many USENET sites do not allow automatic creation of new USENET
groups!!!  If you do not see bionet.microbiology.biofilms in your
newsreader within another day or two, ask your news system
administrator to act on our "newgroup" message to enable the group at
your site.  We have already done several tests and are certain that
the group is currently propagating around the network.  If he/she can
not find the newsgroup message, have them retrieve the bionet
checkgroups message from URL

ftp://net.bio.net/pub/BIOSCI/doc/bionet-checkgroups-msg

This file contains the latest list of bionet USENET newsgroups and can
be used to update your bionet distribution.  If the newgroup did not
arrive at your site, it may also be necessary for your news
administrator to contact the upstream computer site providing you with
your newsfeed and determine if they acted on the newgroup message.

Subscribing to this group:
--------------------------

IF YOU USE THE WWW or USENET NEWS (the vastly superior, better
organized, and thus timesaving means of participating in newsgroups as
opposed to archaic e-mail subscriptions!!): you need do nothing other
than participate in bionet.journals.letters.tibs at our WWW site
http://www.bio.net or when the newsgroup appears in your local
newsreader.  Depending upon your news software, this may entail you
having to answer a prompt indicating that you want to subscribe.  You
might also try the command "g bionet.microbiology.biofilms" in rn-like
newsreaders.

IF YOU WISH TO PARTICIPATE BY EMAIL AND IF YOU ARE LOCATED IN EUROPE,
AFRICA, OR CENTRAL ASIA: please send the word

help

in the body of your message to MXT@dl.ac.uk to retrieve general server
usage instructions.  To subscribe to the BIOFILMS list, first
be sure that you are sending mail from the address at which you wish
to receive news postings, and then send
the command

SUB bionet-news.bionet.microbiology.biofilms

to MXT@dl.ac.uk.  This message will be automatically read by the
computer and your e-mail address will be extracted from the mail
header and added to the list.


IF YOU WISH TO PARTICIPATE BY EMAIL AND IF YOU ARE LOCATED IN THE
AMERICAS OR THE PACIFIC RIM: log in to the computer account in which
you would like to receive mail (not an account that you use
infrequently) and send a mail message to the Internet address

biosci-server@net.bio.net

Leave the Subject: line of the message blank and enter the following
line into the body of the mail message:

subscribe biofilms


This message will be automatically read by our computer and your
e-mail address will be extracted from the mail header and added to the
list.


Canceling your subscription:
----------------------------

IF YOU ARE LOCATED IN EUROPE, AFRICA, OR CENTRAL ASIA: first be sure
that you are sending mail from the address at which you signed up to
receive news postings, and then send the command (in the body of your
mail message)

UNSUB bionet-news.bionet.microbiology.biofilms

to MXT@dl.ac.uk.  This message will be automatically read by the
computer and your e-mail address will be extracted from the mail
header and removed from the list.

IF YOU ARE LOCATED IN THE AMERICAS OR THE PACIFIC RIM: send a message
to biosci-server@net.bio.net exactly as described above for
subscribing except include the text

unsubscribe biofilms

in the body of the message.  Please be sure to send the message from
the account whose address matches the one on the list.  If your
address differs, we will be notified automatically and will remove you
manually from the list if we can determine what was your old address.
Please contact biosci-help@net.bio.net if you have problems.


IF YOU HAVE A PROBLEM:
----------------------

Please send a message to one of the following addresses depending upon
your location

Address                              Location
-------                              --------
biosci@daresbury.ac.uk               Europe, Africa, and Central Asia
biosci-help@net.bio.net              Americas and the Pacific Rim

and someone on the staff will help you.  PLEASE DO NOT send mail to
our personal e-mail addresses as this will delay a response to your
request for help.


How to post a message to the group:
-----------------------------------

You can read, reply to, or post new messages through our Web site if
your Web browser is configured properly to send e-mail.  Just click on
the appropriate mailto: hypertext links containing the newsgroup
mailing address which is listed below.

If you use news, simply post a message into
bionet.microbiology.biofilms.  Be sure to set your "distribution" to
"world" or else the message might not leave your site!!

To post by e-mail, mail your message to one of the following addresses
depending upon your location:

Posting Address                      Location
---------------                      --------
biofilms@daresbury.ac.uk             Europe, Africa, and Central Asia
biofilms@net.bio.net                 Americas and the Pacific Rim

and your message will be distributed automatically to everyone on the
list and the USENET newsgroup.  There is no editorial intervention.

PLEASE DO NOT SEND SUBSCRIPTION REQUESTS TO THE POSTING ADDRESSES as
you will bother everyone on the newsgroup!!!


How to reply to a message on the group:
---------------------------------------

If you are replying to a message on our WWW site, simply click on the
newsgroup mailing address which should appear as a hyperlink on the
To: header line of the message that you are reading if you want to
send a public reply.  If you want to reply privately, click on the
sender's e-mail address which is a hyperlink on the From: line of the
message.  Your Web browser may allow you to "quote" the original
message, i.e., include the text that you are replying to in your
response.  Please edit out unneeded text to minimize consumption of
hardware and network resources.

If you are using a newsreader, simply use the reply or follow-up
command on your newsreader (these vary from program to program) to
send either private or public replies.

If you are using e-mail, replies to messages that you receive will
*NOT* be automatically returned to the group.  This is the standard
for Internet mailing lists as opposed to BITNET LISTSERVs which often
send all replies back to everyone.  You must be certain that your
reply contains either of the two newsgroup posting addresses above in
your message header if you want to share it with everyone on the
group.  Otherwise in most cases your reply may go back to only the
original poster of the message to which you are replying.

ALWAYS be certain that you examine the address on your messages before
you send them!!!  Once a message is sent there is no way to cancel it
or bring it back!!!  Some non-Internet compliant mail systems may
attempt to send replies to our error-trapping address called
BIOSCI-REQUEST.  If yours does this, please be sure to readdress your
message to biofilms@net.bio.net or biofilms@daresbury.ac.uk if you
want to send it to the newsgroup.


How to look at archives of the list:
------------------------------------

Archives for BIOFILMS/bionet.microbiology.biofilms are available on
the World Wide Web at URL http://www.bio.net.  Please look under the
"Access the BIOSCI/bionet Newsgroups" hypertext link and then click on
the BIOFILMS/bionet.microbiology.biofilms hyperlink.  Each monthly
archive directory is assigned a date such as 9509 for September 1995.
You can read, reply to, or post new messages through our Web site if
your Web browser is configured properly to send e-mail.  Postings to
bionet.microbiology.biofilms are also indexed and can be searched at
our site.

Once again, if you have any administrative questions that require
personal assistance, please address them to biosci-help@net.bio.net in
the U.S. or biosci@daresbury.ac.uk in the UK.

Best wishes for a successful newsgroup!

				Sincerely,

				Dave Kristofferson
				BIOSCI/bionet Manager

				biosci-help@net.bio.net



-------------------------------------------------------------------
*  Claus Sternberg, PhD                                           *
*  Department of Microbiology   Technical University of Denmark   *
*  Building 301                 DK 2800 Lyngby Denmark            *
*  Phone: (+45) 45 25 25 15     FAX: (+45) 45 93 28 09            *
*  E-mail: cs@im.dtu.dk                                           *
*  URL: <http://www.im.dtu.dk/im/claus.html>                      *
*  BIOFILMS Homepage: <http://www.im.dtu.dk/biofilms>             *
-------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Tue Mar 04 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: Claus Sternberg <cs@im.dtu.dk>
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: BIOFILMS: SUBSCRIPTION AND POSTING INSTRUCTIONS (REPOST)
Date: 5 Mar 1997 16:12:16 -0000
Lines: 221
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <5fk610$o5v@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
X-Sender: cs@maaloe.im.dtu.dk
Original-To: biofilms@dl.ac.uk

(second try, - I'm sorry if two copies eventually appear in your mailbox...)

SUBSCRIPTION AND POSTING INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE BIOFILMS GROUP

All BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups are now accessible via the World Wide
Web.  Please go to URL http://www.bio.net and click on the "Access the
BIOSCI/bionet Newsgroups" option and then click on the
BIOFILMS/bionet.microbiology.biofilms hyperlink.  You can read, reply
to, or post new messages through our Web site if your Web browser is
configured properly to send e-mail.

If you prefer to use your local USENET newsreader, PLEASE NOTE that
many USENET sites do not allow automatic creation of new USENET
groups!!!  If you do not see bionet.microbiology.biofilms in your
newsreader within another day or two, ask your news system
administrator to act on our "newgroup" message to enable the group at
your site.  We have already done several tests and are certain that
the group is currently propagating around the network.  If he/she can
not find the newsgroup message, have them retrieve the bionet
checkgroups message from URL

ftp://net.bio.net/pub/BIOSCI/doc/bionet-checkgroups-msg

This file contains the latest list of bionet USENET newsgroups and can
be used to update your bionet distribution.  If the newgroup did not
arrive at your site, it may also be necessary for your news
administrator to contact the upstream computer site providing you with
your newsfeed and determine if they acted on the newgroup message.

Subscribing to this group:
--------------------------

IF YOU USE THE WWW or USENET NEWS (the vastly superior, better
organized, and thus timesaving means of participating in newsgroups as
opposed to archaic e-mail subscriptions!!): you need do nothing other
than participate in bionet.journals.letters.tibs at our WWW site
http://www.bio.net or when the newsgroup appears in your local
newsreader.  Depending upon your news software, this may entail you
having to answer a prompt indicating that you want to subscribe.  You
might also try the command "g bionet.microbiology.biofilms" in rn-like
newsreaders.

IF YOU WISH TO PARTICIPATE BY EMAIL AND IF YOU ARE LOCATED IN EUROPE,
AFRICA, OR CENTRAL ASIA: please send the word

help

in the body of your message to MXT@dl.ac.uk to retrieve general server
usage instructions.  To subscribe to the BIOFILMS list, first
be sure that you are sending mail from the address at which you wish
to receive news postings, and then send
the command

SUB bionet-news.bionet.microbiology.biofilms

to MXT@dl.ac.uk.  This message will be automatically read by the
computer and your e-mail address will be extracted from the mail
header and added to the list.


IF YOU WISH TO PARTICIPATE BY EMAIL AND IF YOU ARE LOCATED IN THE
AMERICAS OR THE PACIFIC RIM: log in to the computer account in which
you would like to receive mail (not an account that you use
infrequently) and send a mail message to the Internet address

biosci-server@net.bio.net

Leave the Subject: line of the message blank and enter the following
line into the body of the mail message:

subscribe biofilms


This message will be automatically read by our computer and your
e-mail address will be extracted from the mail header and added to the
list.


Canceling your subscription:
----------------------------

IF YOU ARE LOCATED IN EUROPE, AFRICA, OR CENTRAL ASIA: first be sure
that you are sending mail from the address at which you signed up to
receive news postings, and then send the command (in the body of your
mail message)

UNSUB bionet-news.bionet.microbiology.biofilms

to MXT@dl.ac.uk.  This message will be automatically read by the
computer and your e-mail address will be extracted from the mail
header and removed from the list.

IF YOU ARE LOCATED IN THE AMERICAS OR THE PACIFIC RIM: send a message
to biosci-server@net.bio.net exactly as described above for
subscribing except include the text

unsubscribe biofilms

in the body of the message.  Please be sure to send the message from
the account whose address matches the one on the list.  If your
address differs, we will be notified automatically and will remove you
manually from the list if we can determine what was your old address.
Please contact biosci-help@net.bio.net if you have problems.


IF YOU HAVE A PROBLEM:
----------------------

Please send a message to one of the following addresses depending upon
your location

Address                              Location
-------                              --------
biosci@daresbury.ac.uk               Europe, Africa, and Central Asia
biosci-help@net.bio.net              Americas and the Pacific Rim

and someone on the staff will help you.  PLEASE DO NOT send mail to
our personal e-mail addresses as this will delay a response to your
request for help.


How to post a message to the group:
-----------------------------------

You can read, reply to, or post new messages through our Web site if
your Web browser is configured properly to send e-mail.  Just click on
the appropriate mailto: hypertext links containing the newsgroup
mailing address which is listed below.

If you use news, simply post a message into
bionet.microbiology.biofilms.  Be sure to set your "distribution" to
"world" or else the message might not leave your site!!

To post by e-mail, mail your message to one of the following addresses
depending upon your location:

Posting Address                      Location
---------------                      --------
biofilms@daresbury.ac.uk             Europe, Africa, and Central Asia
biofilms@net.bio.net                 Americas and the Pacific Rim

and your message will be distributed automatically to everyone on the
list and the USENET newsgroup.  There is no editorial intervention.

PLEASE DO NOT SEND SUBSCRIPTION REQUESTS TO THE POSTING ADDRESSES as
you will bother everyone on the newsgroup!!!


How to reply to a message on the group:
---------------------------------------

If you are replying to a message on our WWW site, simply click on the
newsgroup mailing address which should appear as a hyperlink on the
To: header line of the message that you are reading if you want to
send a public reply.  If you want to reply privately, click on the
sender's e-mail address which is a hyperlink on the From: line of the
message.  Your Web browser may allow you to "quote" the original
message, i.e., include the text that you are replying to in your
response.  Please edit out unneeded text to minimize consumption of
hardware and network resources.

If you are using a newsreader, simply use the reply or follow-up
command on your newsreader (these vary from program to program) to
send either private or public replies.

If you are using e-mail, replies to messages that you receive will
*NOT* be automatically returned to the group.  This is the standard
for Internet mailing lists as opposed to BITNET LISTSERVs which often
send all replies back to everyone.  You must be certain that your
reply contains either of the two newsgroup posting addresses above in
your message header if you want to share it with everyone on the
group.  Otherwise in most cases your reply may go back to only the
original poster of the message to which you are replying.

ALWAYS be certain that you examine the address on your messages before
you send them!!!  Once a message is sent there is no way to cancel it
or bring it back!!!  Some non-Internet compliant mail systems may
attempt to send replies to our error-trapping address called
BIOSCI-REQUEST.  If yours does this, please be sure to readdress your
message to biofilms@net.bio.net or biofilms@daresbury.ac.uk if you
want to send it to the newsgroup.


How to look at archives of the list:
------------------------------------

Archives for BIOFILMS/bionet.microbiology.biofilms are available on
the World Wide Web at URL http://www.bio.net.  Please look under the
"Access the BIOSCI/bionet Newsgroups" hypertext link and then click on
the BIOFILMS/bionet.microbiology.biofilms hyperlink.  Each monthly
archive directory is assigned a date such as 9509 for September 1995.
You can read, reply to, or post new messages through our Web site if
your Web browser is configured properly to send e-mail.  Postings to
bionet.microbiology.biofilms are also indexed and can be searched at
our site.

Once again, if you have any administrative questions that require
personal assistance, please address them to biosci-help@net.bio.net in
the U.S. or biosci@daresbury.ac.uk in the UK.

Best wishes for a successful newsgroup!

				Sincerely,

				Dave Kristofferson
				BIOSCI/bionet Manager

				biosci-help@net.bio.net



-------------------------------------------------------------------
*  Claus Sternberg, PhD                                           *
*  Department of Microbiology   Technical University of Denmark   *
*  Building 301                 DK 2800 Lyngby Denmark            *
*  Phone: (+45) 45 25 25 15     FAX: (+45) 45 93 28 09            *
*  E-mail: cs@im.dtu.dk                                           *
*  URL: <http://www.im.dtu.dk/im/claus.html>                      *
*  BIOFILMS Homepage: <http://www.im.dtu.dk/biofilms>             *
-------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Sun Mar 09 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!news.Stanford.EDU!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!newsxfer3.itd.umich.edu!portc01.blue.aol.com!audrey01.news.aol.com!not-for-mail
From: janczek@aol.com (JanCzek)
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: Respirometer for bacteria cultures, yeast and fungi
Date: 10 Mar 1997 05:24:47 GMT
Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com
Lines: 18
Message-ID: <19970310052400.AAA06996@ladder01.news.aol.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ladder01.news.aol.com
X-Admin: news@aol.com

 O2/CO2 RESPIROMETER
with optional  CH4, NH3, H2, H2S, NO analyzers
Features 0.2 ul of O2/h sensitivity, 1 to 80 measuring chambers ( can be
your own), operates in closed loop  or as an open air flow system. 
Applications cover  monitoring  bioremediation of oil,creozote,plastics
etc.
measuring UV oxidation of polymers. oxidation of oils, fats and food,
photosynthesis of algae , plants in water or air. testing toxicity of
pollutants , antibiotics and antioxidants. Measures respiration of
insects, fish  and animals. Growth of bacteria ,cells , tissue. and 
fungi in  aerobic and anaerobic conditions.  
If you need more information please e-mail your street address and I will
send you application notes,  copies of published papers and more
information on this universal tool of biology.
Jan Czekajewski, Ph.D.
Columbus Instruments
janczek@aol.com


From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Mon Mar 10 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!internet!biosci!not-for-mail
From: biohelp (BIOSCI Administrator)
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: BIOSCI/bionet miniFAQ & Fundraiser
Date: 11 Mar 1997 02:00:13 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 239
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199703111000.CAA28761@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

(LAST REVISION: 30-JUL-95)

This BIOSCI "miniFAQ" is designed to answer the questions that come up
the *most frequently*.  The main BIOSCI FAQ (Frequently Asked
Questions) is accessible on the World Wide Web at URL
http://www.bio.net/.

If you can not find an answer to your question in this or other
documentation, the BIOSCI technical support staff answers e-mail
queries sent to

		       biosci-help@net.bio.net

We can only answer questions about the use of the newsgroups and
mailing lists.  We unfortunately do not have the staff to do Internet
information searches or answer scientific questions.  Please post
those to the appropriate BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.


	Contents:
	--------
	0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!

	1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.

	2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.

	3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.

	4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.


0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!
------------------------------
BIOSCI's government funding has been expended, and we are now
operating solely from advertising revenue that we have raised from our
Web site at http://www.bio.net/.  We need just a few minutes of your
time to help us serve you.

You can do two important things which will take very little time for
you individually and will immensely help us continue to help you.

First, please use our WWW system at http://www.bio.net/ to access the
archives.  You can post or reply to messages via your Web browser as
described in item #1 below.  Your usage helps attract sponsors. If you
contact any of our sponsors, please be sure to thank them for
supporting BIOSCI. It is critical for them to get this feedback if
they are to continue their sponsorship for the long term.

Second, if you work for a company or organization that provides
products or services of interest to the biology community, please pass
this message on to your marketing or marketing communications
department or other appropriate group.  Please ask them to help
support BIOSCI by sponsoring our Web site and explain the uses and
benefits of the system to the biology community. If they are
interested, they can then contact us for further information at our
tech support address, biosci-help@net.bio.net.


1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.
--------------------------------------------------------
As of 10 December 1995, all BIOSCI/bionet full newsgroups are
accessible through the World Wide Web (WWW) at URL http://www.bio.net.
One can read and reply publicly or privately to both recent postings
and archived messages through one's Web browser if it is configured
properly to send e-mail.  Each newsgroup is equipped with its own WAIS
index.  The main BIOSCI home page also has access to the BIO-JOURNALS
Table of Contents database WAIS index and the BIOSCI user address
database described in another item further below.


2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------
BIOSCI is a set of parallel USENET newsgroups (the "bionet" groups),
mailing lists, and a hypermail archive at URL http://www.bio.net/.
The same postings are distributed on all media (except for a small
number of mailing-list-only groups at net.bio.net).  Unfortunately it
is becoming a despicable practice on the Internet (by a few people out
to make a fast buck) to do automated mass postings to thousands of
newsgroups and mailing lists.  These attempts to grab free advertising
are refered to as "spams" in the usual, somewhat boneheaded, net
terminology.  USENET is more susceptible to this practice, and many
spams originate on the USENET groups and then are passed on to the
mailing lists.  However, spammers also get lists of mailing addresses
and hit these too, so neither medium is immune.

What should you do personally if you get junk mail?
---------------------------------------------------
Just delete it and move on without reading it further.  Filing a
protest is becoming increasingly useless because spammers are often
disguising the addresses where the messages are sent from.  Unless you
really understand Internet mail systems, your attempt at protest by
sending replies to the message will often end up being sent to the
address of an innocent person that the spammer is victimizing.

What can BIOSCI/bionet do to protect its newsgroups?
----------------------------------------------------
The only solution currently available is to moderate the newsgroup.
If this newsgroup is already moderated, then you are in good shape.
Moderation protects the USENET distribution from about 95% of the
spams that are being sent to date and protects the mailing lists
completely.  Moderation means, however, that someone has to take the
time to review each message before it goes out.  We have set up
software here that simply allows the moderator to forward to an
address at net.bio.net messages that (s)he wishes to have distributed.
This takes no more time than that needed to read the message and pass
it on, say about 1 min. per message.

Most newsgroups currently have a discussion leader who is responsible
for their newsgroup.  The discussions leaders and their e-mail
addresses are listed in the BIOSCI Information Sheet which is
available on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  If a newsgroup is being
hit with too many junk postings, please contact the discussion leader
for that group and see if there is interest in moderating the group.
Please do not assume that by simply posting a complaint to the
newsgroup itself, anyone on the BIOSCI staff will act on your
complaint.  With close to 100 newsgroups to run, the BIOSCI staff has
to rely on the discussion leaders of each newsgroup to report problems
directly to us at biosci-help@net.bio.net.

We will moderate any of our newsgroups if the discussion leader tells
us that the readership of the group wishes to do so and if a moderator
is willing to do the work.  For most BIOSCI/bionet groups, this
entails only a few minutes of work each day.

Moderating a newsgroup will resolve probably 95% of the junk postings
on the USENET distribution.  Unfortunately there are easy ways for
determined spammers to override the moderation mechanism on USENET,
but we can protect our e-mail subscribers from unwanted postings if
the newsgroup is moderated.  You can also access our newsgroups over
the WWW at URL http://www.bio.net.  While this Web interface will not
stop spammers from trying to post to the groups, this will give you
yet another way, besides using USENET news, to keep the junk out of
your personal mail files.  For those of you with local USENET news
systems, the Web interface will also give you faster access to new
newsgroups and recent postings.


3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.
------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE: The BIOSCI management does NOT act on
subscription/unsubscription requests that are posted improperly to the
newsgroups and mailing lists.  People who do this only bother everyone
on the lists to no avail.  Please be sure to follow the proper
procedures below.

Gory details are in the BIOSCI Information sheets on the Web at
http://www.bio.net.  Below we give an example utilizing the
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list at both of our two BIOSCI sites:

Users in the Americas and Pacific Rim countries who use the BIOSCI
------------------------------------------------------------------
node at computer net.bio.net:
----------------------------

A) Determine the "listname" which is the <=8 character mail address
                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   for the group.  These can be found in the BIOSCI Info. Sheet.  For
   the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS group the mailing address is
   methods@net.bio.net.  The listname is the portion of the address to
   the left of the @ sign, i.e., "methods".  The listname is used with
   the "subscribe" and "unsubscribe" commands illustrated below.

B) Mail all commands in the body of a mail message addressed to
   biosci-server@net.bio.net.  Do NOT send commands to the newsgroup
   posting addresses!  Leave the Subject: line blank, any text on it
   will be ignored.

C) In the body of your message put one or more of the following
   commands with an "end" command on the last line, e.g.,

   subscribe methods
   unsubscribe methods
   end

   Do NOT put your e-mail address or other text on these lines.  The
   server only allows you to cancel your subscription if the address
   on your mail header matches the address on our mailing list.
   Please ask for help at biosci-help@net.bio.net if your address has
   changed, e.g., if you know you are on the list but the server tells
   you that you are not a member.


Users in Europe, Africa, and Central Asia who use the BIOSCI node at
--------------------------------------------------------------------
computer daresbury.ac.uk (also known as dl.ac.uk):
-------------------------------------------------

To subscribe and unsubscribe to/from the BIOSCI lists, you need to
specify the full USENET newsgroup name with "bionet-news." prepended.
The USENET newsgroup names are listed in the BIOSCI Information sheet
on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  For the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list
the USENET newsgroup name is bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts, thus the
appropriate commands are

    sub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

    unsub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

These commands are included in a message addressed to mxt@dl.ac.uk,
NOT to the newsgroup mailing addresses.  As usual, include the text in
the body of the message as text on the Subject: line is ignored.

To unsubscribe from all the lists at the UK node, use

    unsub bionet-news

Please note that if the address in the list is different than the one
in your mail message header, you will not be able to unsubscribe by
this method. If you have problems, please mail biosci@daresbury.ac.uk.


4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Please take this opportunity to add your name, address, and research
interest information to the BIOSCI User Address Database if you have
not already done so.

You can fill out the address form directly through our Web page at URL
http://www.bio.net/adrform.html.

The address database is reindexed nightly for WWW access (the URL is
http://www.bio.net/).  If you are not directly on the Internet but can
reach it by e-mail, please use our waismail server to access the user
directory.  waismail use is described above.  You can also request a
user address form by e-mail from biosci-help@net.bio.net.

Please check your database entry from time-to-time to see if your
address information is still up-to-date.  Because of our limited
personnel resources, we ask that you resubmit a *complete* form to
revise your entry; we only replace complete entries and do not have
resources to edit old forms.

				Sincerely,

				Dave Kristofferson
				BIOSCI/bionet Manager

				biosci-help@net.bio.net

From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Wed Mar 12 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!CMTGROUP.COM!team
From: team@CMTGROUP.COM
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: Free Service
Date: 13 Mar 1997 05:52:27 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 40
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199703131352.FAA19934@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Our research has shown that this may be of some interest to you
If not please accept our apology.  By not replying you will be
removed from any future mailings.
                                                  
We are a free service to you.  If you find that the internet is a
clutter of information, and you don't have a month of Sundays to
go looking for New and Unique offers.  We are your solution!
                   Subject:Subscribe TEAM
                   Reply to:team@cmtgroup.com
 The below are just a couple of examples of what we have found.
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From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Sun Mar 16 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!uninett.no!nntp.uio.no!newsfeed.nacamar.de!dispatch.news.demon.net!demon!microbe.demon.co.uk!not-for-mail
From: wmorris@microbe.demon.co.uk (Dr. Ray Morris)
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: 2nd UK Symposium on Health-Related Water Microbiology
Date: Mon, 17 Mar 1997 15:35:04 GMT
Message-ID: <memo.970317153209.12693D@microbe.demon.co.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: microbe.demon.co.uk
X-NNTP-Posting-Host: microbe.demon.co.uk
Lines: 7

For further information please visit:

http://www.microbe.demon.co.uk/water.htm

or

email: wmorris@microbe.demon.co.uk

From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Thu Mar 20 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!NMSU.EDU!srajagop
From: srajagop@NMSU.EDU ("S. RAJAGOPALAN")
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: I need some help, please.
Date: 21 Mar 1997 06:16:00 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 16
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <Pine.SUN.3.95q.970321071152.12998B-100000@verdi>
References: <UPMAIL02.199703211321070023@msn.com>
Reply-To: "S. RAJAGOPALAN" <srajagop@nmsu.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


Hello All,

One of my papers came back for revision and I need some information on the
maximum specific growth rate of Bacillus coagulans (mu_max). I would very
much appreciate if anyone has any information on this number for Bacillus
coagulans. If not for Bacillus coagulans, it can be of great help if
mu_max can be given for any Bacillus species.

Thanks for your time.

Raj

 



From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Thu Mar 20 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!MSN.COM!chocy
From: chocy@MSN.COM ("gary mc mahon")
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: Confocal Scanning Laser Microscopy
Date: 21 Mar 1997 05:21:19 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 8
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <UPMAIL02.199703211321070023@msn.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

I am currently in the final stages of my PhD studying biofilms containing 
Listeria monocytogenes. I have confocal images stored on disc but I am not 
able to form 3D images of them, due to the operators of the microscope not 
being able to get the software running properly. I was wondering if there was 
anyone who would be willing to help me in my predicament.

Gary Mc Mahon
The Queen's University of Belfast

