From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Mon Sep 01 23:00:00 1997
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From: a.godfree@dial.pipex.com (Alan Godfree)
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology,bionet.microbiology.biofilms,sci.bio.microbiology,sci.engr.civil,sci.engr.chem,alt.wastewater
Subject: Meeting - Microbial processes in waste and wastewater treatment
Date: Tue, 02 Sep 1997 15:28:58 GMT
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Microbial Processes in Waste and Wastewater Treatment
=========================================

INTRODUCTION
The Society for Applied Bacteriology is holding a one day meeting on the subject
of microbiological processes in waste and wastewater treatment.  This meeting
will examine the underlying microbial processes involved in the treatment of a
variety of wastes thereby enabling a better understanding of the total process.
It will be of interest to those involved in the design and operation of waste
treatment facilities as well as researchers interested in microbial pathways,
bioremediation and control.

PROGRAMME
Reed beds/constructed wetlands	A Warren, Natural History Museum

Waste stabilisation ponds	D Mara, University of Leeds

Microbial generation/treatment 	P Luton & R Sharp, CAMR, Porton Down
of landfill leachates

Activated sludge process, with	A Boon, Hyder Environmental
particular reference to biological
nutrient removal

Composting			E Stentiford, University of Leeds

Membrane bioreactors		T Stephenson & S Judd, Cranfield University

Tertiary treatment of wastewater	P Daniels, Sunwater Ltd
by means of UV disinfection

Bioremediation using selected	R Walter, IBS Viridian Ltd
organisms

There will be a poster display.  Anyone wishing to present a poster should send
an abstract of approximately 250 words by 22 September 1997 to the address given
below.

DATE AND VENUE
The meeting will take place on Wednesday 22 October 1997, commencing at 10.00,
at the Central Public Health Laboratory, 61 Colindale Avenue, London.  The fee
is £40 (student rate £20) which covers attendance, refreshments and lunch.
Bookings received after Monday 29 September will be subject to a late booking
fee of £10.  

Booking forms available from:

Dr Ann Baillie
Society for Applied Bacteriology
PO Box 510, Harrold
Bedford, MK43 7YU
United Kingdom

Fax  +44 1234 720048
E-mail:  sab@btinternet.com


From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Tue Sep 02 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!hammer.uoregon.edu!logbridge.uoregon.edu!europa.clark.net!158.152.1.94!dispatch.news.demon.net!demon!microbe.demon.co.uk!not-for-mail
From: wmorris@microbe.demon.co.uk (Dr. Ray Morris)
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: Vancouver Microbiology Symposium
Date: Wed, 03 Sep 1997 21:30:34 GMT
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DEADLINE APPROACHING!


If you want to submit an oral paper for consideration for
inclusion in the IAWQ Health-related Water Microbiology
Symposium at Vancouver June 1998 then be aware that the
deadline for receiving abstracts is SEPTEMBER 15th!

Deadline for poster abstracts is November 30th.

Manuscripts are required by February 1st 1998.

Please email abstracts to Ray Morris at the following
address:

wmorris@microbe.demon.co.uk

Full details of the Symposium can be seen at our web
page: http://www.microbe.demon.co.uk/vancouver



Dr Ray Morris
142 Hinckley Road
Barwell
Leicestershire LE9 8DN
United Kingdom

Tel/Fax: (+44)-1455-842145

eMail: wmorris@microbe.demon.co.uk

From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Wed Sep 03 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.nacamar.de!peernews.ftech.net!Aladdin!aladdin.net!ns2.aladdin.net!RMplc!rmplc.co.uk!yama.mcc.ac.uk!loki.cf.ac.uk!not-for-mail
From: Julian Wimpenny <wimpennyj@cf.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: British Biofilm Club BBC3 booke coming out v. soon
Date: Thu, 04 Sep 1997 12:44:35 +0000
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I thought that I would let biofilmers know that the third book produced
by the (British) Biofilm Club will be out soon. You may know that these
are published biennially. BBC1 came out in 1994 (for the 1993 meeting),
BBC2 came out AT the 1995 meeting whilst BBC3 will be out in time for
the 1997 meeting at the end of September.

I would like to emphasis the speed of publication. Manuscripts arrived
during July, the book, including an exhaustive index, was produced
July/August and sent to the printers Sept 1st. It must be the most
up-to-date volume around because of this short gap between submitting
and printing!

If you are interested in this (and in the previous two which are still
available at a knock down price) please let me or preferably Dr Barbara
Evans know. She will give you details of cost postage and packing etc.
Barbara is:
          sabjbe@cf.ac.uk
 
We should be able to dispatch these as soon as orders arrive at the
beginning of October.


Cheers,
Julian Wimpenny


Here follows a text-only version of the contents of the book:

TITLE:
      Biofilms: Community Interactions and Control 

Contributions made at the Third Meeting of the 
British Biofilm Club 

held at Gregynog Hall, Powys 
26—28 September, 1997

Edited by

Julian Wimpenny, Pauline Handley
Peter Gilbert, Hilary Lappin-Scott 
and Martin Jones




Published by BioLine for the British Biofilm Club

--------------------------------------------
CONTENTS


CONSENSUS MODEL OF BIOFILM STRUCTURE	
Paul Stoodley, John D. Boyle, Ian Dodds and Hilary M. Lappin-Scott
      1

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF ORAL BIOFILMS USING OPTICAL MICROSCOPY METHODS
Rudi Labarbe, Rob Treloar, Keith Watson and Clive Allison
      11 

STRESS MANAGEMENT IN BIOFILMS	
John D. Boyle, Ian Dodds, Paul Stoodley and Hilary Lappin-Scott
     15

POPULATION DYNAMICS IN STEADY-STATE BIOFILMS: EFFECTS OF GROWTH
ENVIRONMENT UPON 
DISPERSAL	
L. Willcock, J.  Holah, D.G. Allison and P. Gilbert
     23

MICROBIAL BIOFILM EXOPOLYSACCHARIDES - SUPERGLUES OR VELCRO?	
(BIOFILM EXOPOLYSACCHARIDES)
Ian W. Sutherland
      33

MATRIX POLYMERS:THE KEY TO BIOFILM PROCESSES	
Anthony H.L.Chamberlain
      40

CELL CONTENT AND MATRIX VARIATION IN BIOFILMS ON GLASS 	
FROM BATCH CULTURES OF PSEUDOMONAS
B. Ruiz, A. Jaspe and C. SanJose
     47

ADHESION OF BONE MATRIX CELLS AND STAPHYLOCOCCUS EPIDERMIDIS 	
TO SURFACES
Jana Jass, Mark E. Emerton, Garth B. Robinson and Hamish A.R.W. Simpson
      55

INTER-SPECIES INTERACTIONS IN MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES	
David J. Bradshaw, Philip D. Marsh, G. Keith Watson, and Clive Allison
      63

COLONISATION AND INTERACTIONS OF PSEUDOMONAS SPECIES 	
IN BINARY CULTURE
Melanie. G. Brading, John Boyle and Hilary M. Lappin-Scott
      73

EARLY COLONISATION DURING DEVELOPMENT OF ORAL BIOFILMS	81
G. Keith Watson, Scott Singleton, Rob Treloar and  Clive Allison

GROWTH TEMPERATURE EFFECTS ON ADHESIVE INTERACTIONS 	
BETWEEN CANDIDA ALBICANS AND STREPTOCOCCUS GORDONII AS 
STUDIED IN A PARALLEL PLATE FLOW CHAMBER
Kevin W. Millsap, Rolf Bos, Henny C. van der Mei and Henk J. Busscher
      87

THE ROLE OF COAGGREGATION AMONG AQUATIC BIOFILM BACTERIA
Clive M. Buswell, Yvonne M. Herlihy,  Philip D. Marsh, C. William Keevil
and Steve A. Leach
      95


HOMOSERINE LACTONES AND BACTERIAL BIOFILMS	
Sara J.D. Heys, Peter Gilbert, Anatol Eberhard and David G. Allison
      103

ADHESION COMPETITION BETWEEN STREPTOCOCCUS THERMOPHILUS AND CANDIDA
SPECIES
Rolf Bos, Henk J. Busscher, Gésinda I. Geertsema-Doornbusch and Henny C.
van der Mei
      113

CO-OPERATIVE BIOFILM FORMATION BETWEEN TWO SPECIES OF	
ENTEROBACTERIACEAE
L.C. Skillman, I.W. Sutherland & M.V. Jones
      119 

COMMUNITY INTERACTIONS IN MARINE BACTERIAL BIOFILMS	
Helen M. Dalton, Paul E. March and Kevin C. Marshall  
      129

IMMIGRATION OF PLANKTONIC ENTEROCOCCUS FAECALIS CELLS 	
INTO MATURE E. FAECALIS BIOFILMS
P. Gilbert, D.G. Allison, A.E. Jacob, D. Korber, G. Wolfaardt and I.
Foley
      133

MICROBIALLY INFLUENCED CORROSION AS A SUITABLE MODEL 	
FOR UNDERSTANDING THE TRUE NATURE OF BIOFILM 
COMMUNITY INTERACTIONS
W. Allan Hamilton
      143

COMPARISON OF THE API 20NE BIOCHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM AND PARTIAL
16S rRNA GENE SEQUENCING FOR THE CHARACTERISATION OF CULTURABLE
HETEROTROPHS FROM A WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM BIOFILM
J. Jess, N.J. High, H.A.S. Epton, D.C. Sigee, J.G. O’Neill, H. Meier and
P.S. Handley
      149

CHARACTERISATION OF BACTERIAL BIOFILMS ON INTRAOCULAR LENSES	
Louise A. McLaughlin-Borlace, John K.G. Dart, Nigel Morlet, James Smith
and Julie Rogers
      157

SMALL COLONY VARIANTS - ARE THEY ANYTHING TO DO WITH BIOFILMS?	
Roger Bayston and Helen Wood
      161

THE EFFECT OF SUBSTRATUM ON BIOFILM FORMATION IN DRINKING 
WATER SYSTEMS
Charmian J. Kerr, Keith S. Osborn, Geoff D. Robson and Pauline S.
Handley
      167

BIOFILMS IN OUR DRAINS	
Ursula K. Charaf
      175

ISOLATION OF THE IN SITU DOMINATING BACTERIAL SPECIES 	
FROM A DRINKING WATER BIOFILM
Sibylle Kalmbach, Werner Manz and Ulrich Szewzyk
      183

THE NATURAL HISTORY OF BIOFILMS IN A MODEL WATER 	
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM 
Biofilms in water distribution systems
Sarah M.McMath, Anthony H.L.Chamberlain, Barry J.Lloyd and David M.Holt
      193

THE SUCCESSION OF MICROORGANISMS ON INTERFACES 	
IMMERSED IN POTABLE WATER
N.S. Jakubovics and C.S. Dow
      203

CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL METHODS OF BIOFILM CONTROL	
David J. Stickler 
      215

SURFACE CATALYSED HYGIENE	 
Paul Wood, Martin Jones, Darren Korber, Gideon Wolfaardt and Peter
Gilbert
      227

BIOFILM DISINFECTION WITH PEROXYGENS	
Alex. P. Blanchard, Michael. R. Bird and S. John L. Wright
      235

THE SUSCEPTIBILITY OF A MICROCOSM PLAQUE TO CHLORHEXIDINE 
PULSING IN VITRO
J.R. Pratten, P. Barnett and M. Wilson
      245

CONTROL OF BACTERIAL AND FUNGAL BIOFILMS USING KATHON™
Karen T. Elvers, Karen Leeming, Chris P. Moore and Hilary M.
Lappin-Scott
      251

BIOFILMS IN WATER MAINS - NOW UNDER CONTROL	
J. Gary O’Neill, Jenny Banks and Jo-Anne Jess
      259

THE USE OF AN AVIRULENT LEGIONELLA PNEUMOPHILA FOR THE	 
EVALUATION OF BIOCIDE ACTION
Susanne Surman, Dave Goddard, Glyn Morton and Bill Keevil 
      269

CONTROLLING LEGIONELLA AND BIOFOULING USING SILVER 	
AND COPPER IONS: FACT OR FICTION?
J.T. Walker, A.A. West, M. Morales, S. Ives and N. Pavey
      279

THE USE OF COPPER ELECTRODES TO REDUCE BIOFILM FORMATION 
ON OPTICAL SURFACES
Ritchie M Head and John Davenport
      287

INDEX	293

NOTES	305

From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Wed Sep 03 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.nacamar.de!peernews.ftech.net!Aladdin!aladdin.net!ns2.aladdin.net!RMplc!rmplc.co.uk!yama.mcc.ac.uk!loki.cf.ac.uk!not-for-mail
From: Julian Wimpenny <wimpennyj@cf.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: New biofilm book
Date: Thu, 04 Sep 1997 12:51:45 +0000
Organization: Posted through the Joint Cardiff Computing Service, Wales, UK
Lines: 231
Message-ID: <340EAEDD.77BD@cardiff.ac.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: m005.pabi.cf.ac.uk
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.0 (Macintosh; I; PPC)


I thought that I would let biofilmers know that the third book produced
by the (British) Biofilm Club will be out soon. You may know that these
are published biennially. BBC1 came out in 1994 (for the 1993 meeting),
BBC2 came out AT the 1995 meeting whilst BBC3 will be out in time for
the 1997 meeting at the end of September.

I would like to emphasis the speed of publication. Manuscripts arrived
during July, the book, including an exhaustive index, was produced
July/August and sent to the printers Sept 1st. It must be the most
up-to-date volume around because of this short gap between submitting
and printing!

If you are interested in this (and in the previous two which are still
available at a knock down price) please let me or preferably Dr Barbara
Evans know. She will give you details of cost postage and packing etc.
Barbara is:
          sabjbe@cf.ac.uk
 
We should be able to dispatch these as soon as orders arrive at the
beginning of October.


Cheers,
Julian Wimpenny


Here follows a text-only version of the contents of the book:

TITLE:
      Biofilms: Community Interactions and Control 

Contributions made at the Third Meeting of the 
British Biofilm Club 

held at Gregynog Hall, Powys 
26—28 September, 1997

Edited by

Julian Wimpenny, Pauline Handley
Peter Gilbert, Hilary Lappin-Scott 
and Martin Jones




Published by BioLine for the British Biofilm Club

--------------------------------------------
CONTENTS


CONSENSUS MODEL OF BIOFILM STRUCTURE	
Paul Stoodley, John D. Boyle, Ian Dodds and Hilary M. Lappin-Scott
      1

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF ORAL BIOFILMS USING OPTICAL MICROSCOPY METHODS
Rudi Labarbe, Rob Treloar, Keith Watson and Clive Allison
      11 

STRESS MANAGEMENT IN BIOFILMS	
John D. Boyle, Ian Dodds, Paul Stoodley and Hilary Lappin-Scott
     15

POPULATION DYNAMICS IN STEADY-STATE BIOFILMS: EFFECTS OF GROWTH
ENVIRONMENT UPON 
DISPERSAL	
L. Willcock, J.  Holah, D.G. Allison and P. Gilbert
     23

MICROBIAL BIOFILM EXOPOLYSACCHARIDES - SUPERGLUES OR VELCRO?	
(BIOFILM EXOPOLYSACCHARIDES)
Ian W. Sutherland
      33

MATRIX POLYMERS:THE KEY TO BIOFILM PROCESSES	
Anthony H.L.Chamberlain
      40

CELL CONTENT AND MATRIX VARIATION IN BIOFILMS ON GLASS 	
FROM BATCH CULTURES OF PSEUDOMONAS
B. Ruiz, A. Jaspe and C. SanJose
     47

ADHESION OF BONE MATRIX CELLS AND STAPHYLOCOCCUS EPIDERMIDIS 	
TO SURFACES
Jana Jass, Mark E. Emerton, Garth B. Robinson and Hamish A.R.W. Simpson
      55

INTER-SPECIES INTERACTIONS IN MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES	
David J. Bradshaw, Philip D. Marsh, G. Keith Watson, and Clive Allison
      63

COLONISATION AND INTERACTIONS OF PSEUDOMONAS SPECIES 	
IN BINARY CULTURE
Melanie. G. Brading, John Boyle and Hilary M. Lappin-Scott
      73

EARLY COLONISATION DURING DEVELOPMENT OF ORAL BIOFILMS	81
G. Keith Watson, Scott Singleton, Rob Treloar and  Clive Allison

GROWTH TEMPERATURE EFFECTS ON ADHESIVE INTERACTIONS 	
BETWEEN CANDIDA ALBICANS AND STREPTOCOCCUS GORDONII AS 
STUDIED IN A PARALLEL PLATE FLOW CHAMBER
Kevin W. Millsap, Rolf Bos, Henny C. van der Mei and Henk J. Busscher
      87

THE ROLE OF COAGGREGATION AMONG AQUATIC BIOFILM BACTERIA
Clive M. Buswell, Yvonne M. Herlihy,  Philip D. Marsh, C. William Keevil
and Steve A. Leach
      95


HOMOSERINE LACTONES AND BACTERIAL BIOFILMS	
Sara J.D. Heys, Peter Gilbert, Anatol Eberhard and David G. Allison
      103

ADHESION COMPETITION BETWEEN STREPTOCOCCUS THERMOPHILUS AND CANDIDA
SPECIES
Rolf Bos, Henk J. Busscher, Gésinda I. Geertsema-Doornbusch and Henny C.
van der Mei
      113

CO-OPERATIVE BIOFILM FORMATION BETWEEN TWO SPECIES OF	
ENTEROBACTERIACEAE
L.C. Skillman, I.W. Sutherland & M.V. Jones
      119 

COMMUNITY INTERACTIONS IN MARINE BACTERIAL BIOFILMS	
Helen M. Dalton, Paul E. March and Kevin C. Marshall  
      129

IMMIGRATION OF PLANKTONIC ENTEROCOCCUS FAECALIS CELLS 	
INTO MATURE E. FAECALIS BIOFILMS
P. Gilbert, D.G. Allison, A.E. Jacob, D. Korber, G. Wolfaardt and I.
Foley
      133

MICROBIALLY INFLUENCED CORROSION AS A SUITABLE MODEL 	
FOR UNDERSTANDING THE TRUE NATURE OF BIOFILM 
COMMUNITY INTERACTIONS
W. Allan Hamilton
      143

COMPARISON OF THE API 20NE BIOCHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM AND PARTIAL
16S rRNA GENE SEQUENCING FOR THE CHARACTERISATION OF CULTURABLE
HETEROTROPHS FROM A WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM BIOFILM
J. Jess, N.J. High, H.A.S. Epton, D.C. Sigee, J.G. O’Neill, H. Meier and
P.S. Handley
      149

CHARACTERISATION OF BACTERIAL BIOFILMS ON INTRAOCULAR LENSES	
Louise A. McLaughlin-Borlace, John K.G. Dart, Nigel Morlet, James Smith
and Julie Rogers
      157

SMALL COLONY VARIANTS - ARE THEY ANYTHING TO DO WITH BIOFILMS?	
Roger Bayston and Helen Wood
      161

THE EFFECT OF SUBSTRATUM ON BIOFILM FORMATION IN DRINKING 
WATER SYSTEMS
Charmian J. Kerr, Keith S. Osborn, Geoff D. Robson and Pauline S.
Handley
      167

BIOFILMS IN OUR DRAINS	
Ursula K. Charaf
      175

ISOLATION OF THE IN SITU DOMINATING BACTERIAL SPECIES 	
FROM A DRINKING WATER BIOFILM
Sibylle Kalmbach, Werner Manz and Ulrich Szewzyk
      183

THE NATURAL HISTORY OF BIOFILMS IN A MODEL WATER 	
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM 
Biofilms in water distribution systems
Sarah M.McMath, Anthony H.L.Chamberlain, Barry J.Lloyd and David M.Holt
      193

THE SUCCESSION OF MICROORGANISMS ON INTERFACES 	
IMMERSED IN POTABLE WATER
N.S. Jakubovics and C.S. Dow
      203

CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL METHODS OF BIOFILM CONTROL	
David J. Stickler 
      215

SURFACE CATALYSED HYGIENE	 
Paul Wood, Martin Jones, Darren Korber, Gideon Wolfaardt and Peter
Gilbert
      227

BIOFILM DISINFECTION WITH PEROXYGENS	
Alex. P. Blanchard, Michael. R. Bird and S. John L. Wright
      235

THE SUSCEPTIBILITY OF A MICROCOSM PLAQUE TO CHLORHEXIDINE 
PULSING IN VITRO
J.R. Pratten, P. Barnett and M. Wilson
      245

CONTROL OF BACTERIAL AND FUNGAL BIOFILMS USING KATHON™
Karen T. Elvers, Karen Leeming, Chris P. Moore and Hilary M.
Lappin-Scott
      251

BIOFILMS IN WATER MAINS - NOW UNDER CONTROL	
J. Gary O’Neill, Jenny Banks and Jo-Anne Jess
      259

THE USE OF AN AVIRULENT LEGIONELLA PNEUMOPHILA FOR THE	 
EVALUATION OF BIOCIDE ACTION
Susanne Surman, Dave Goddard, Glyn Morton and Bill Keevil 
      269

CONTROLLING LEGIONELLA AND BIOFOULING USING SILVER 	
AND COPPER IONS: FACT OR FICTION?
J.T. Walker, A.A. West, M. Morales, S. Ives and N. Pavey
      279

THE USE OF COPPER ELECTRODES TO REDUCE BIOFILM FORMATION 
ON OPTICAL SURFACES
Ritchie M Head and John Davenport
      287

INDEX	293

NOTES	305

From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Wed Sep 03 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!baron.netcom.net.uk!netcom.net.uk!peernews.ftech.net!Aladdin!aladdin.net!ns2.aladdin.net!RMplc!rmplc.co.uk!yama.mcc.ac.uk!loki.cf.ac.uk!not-for-mail
From: Julian Wimpenny <wimpennyj@cf.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: BBC3 Book coming out
Date: Thu, 04 Sep 1997 12:46:05 +0000
Organization: Posted through the Joint Cardiff Computing Service, Wales, UK
Lines: 231
Message-ID: <340EAD89.13C@cardiff.ac.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: m005.pabi.cf.ac.uk
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.0 (Macintosh; I; PPC)


I thought that I would let biofilmers know that the third book produced
by the (British) Biofilm Club will be out soon. You may know that these
are published biennially. BBC1 came out in 1994 (for the 1993 meeting),
BBC2 came out AT the 1995 meeting whilst BBC3 will be out in time for
the 1997 meeting at the end of September.

I would like to emphasis the speed of publication. Manuscripts arrived
during July, the book, including an exhaustive index, was produced
July/August and sent to the printers Sept 1st. It must be the most
up-to-date volume around because of this short gap between submitting
and printing!

If you are interested in this (and in the previous two which are still
available at a knock down price) please let me or preferably Dr Barbara
Evans know. She will give you details of cost postage and packing etc.
Barbara is:
          sabjbe@cf.ac.uk
 
We should be able to dispatch these as soon as orders arrive at the
beginning of October.


Cheers,
Julian Wimpenny


Here follows a text-only version of the contents of the book:

TITLE:
      Biofilms: Community Interactions and Control 

Contributions made at the Third Meeting of the 
British Biofilm Club 

held at Gregynog Hall, Powys 
26—28 September, 1997

Edited by

Julian Wimpenny, Pauline Handley
Peter Gilbert, Hilary Lappin-Scott 
and Martin Jones




Published by BioLine for the British Biofilm Club

--------------------------------------------
CONTENTS


CONSENSUS MODEL OF BIOFILM STRUCTURE	
Paul Stoodley, John D. Boyle, Ian Dodds and Hilary M. Lappin-Scott
      1

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF ORAL BIOFILMS USING OPTICAL MICROSCOPY METHODS
Rudi Labarbe, Rob Treloar, Keith Watson and Clive Allison
      11 

STRESS MANAGEMENT IN BIOFILMS	
John D. Boyle, Ian Dodds, Paul Stoodley and Hilary Lappin-Scott
     15

POPULATION DYNAMICS IN STEADY-STATE BIOFILMS: EFFECTS OF GROWTH
ENVIRONMENT UPON 
DISPERSAL	
L. Willcock, J.  Holah, D.G. Allison and P. Gilbert
     23

MICROBIAL BIOFILM EXOPOLYSACCHARIDES - SUPERGLUES OR VELCRO?	
(BIOFILM EXOPOLYSACCHARIDES)
Ian W. Sutherland
      33

MATRIX POLYMERS:THE KEY TO BIOFILM PROCESSES	
Anthony H.L.Chamberlain
      40

CELL CONTENT AND MATRIX VARIATION IN BIOFILMS ON GLASS 	
FROM BATCH CULTURES OF PSEUDOMONAS
B. Ruiz, A. Jaspe and C. SanJose
     47

ADHESION OF BONE MATRIX CELLS AND STAPHYLOCOCCUS EPIDERMIDIS 	
TO SURFACES
Jana Jass, Mark E. Emerton, Garth B. Robinson and Hamish A.R.W. Simpson
      55

INTER-SPECIES INTERACTIONS IN MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES	
David J. Bradshaw, Philip D. Marsh, G. Keith Watson, and Clive Allison
      63

COLONISATION AND INTERACTIONS OF PSEUDOMONAS SPECIES 	
IN BINARY CULTURE
Melanie. G. Brading, John Boyle and Hilary M. Lappin-Scott
      73

EARLY COLONISATION DURING DEVELOPMENT OF ORAL BIOFILMS	81
G. Keith Watson, Scott Singleton, Rob Treloar and  Clive Allison

GROWTH TEMPERATURE EFFECTS ON ADHESIVE INTERACTIONS 	
BETWEEN CANDIDA ALBICANS AND STREPTOCOCCUS GORDONII AS 
STUDIED IN A PARALLEL PLATE FLOW CHAMBER
Kevin W. Millsap, Rolf Bos, Henny C. van der Mei and Henk J. Busscher
      87

THE ROLE OF COAGGREGATION AMONG AQUATIC BIOFILM BACTERIA
Clive M. Buswell, Yvonne M. Herlihy,  Philip D. Marsh, C. William Keevil
and Steve A. Leach
      95


HOMOSERINE LACTONES AND BACTERIAL BIOFILMS	
Sara J.D. Heys, Peter Gilbert, Anatol Eberhard and David G. Allison
      103

ADHESION COMPETITION BETWEEN STREPTOCOCCUS THERMOPHILUS AND CANDIDA
SPECIES
Rolf Bos, Henk J. Busscher, Gésinda I. Geertsema-Doornbusch and Henny C.
van der Mei
      113

CO-OPERATIVE BIOFILM FORMATION BETWEEN TWO SPECIES OF	
ENTEROBACTERIACEAE
L.C. Skillman, I.W. Sutherland & M.V. Jones
      119 

COMMUNITY INTERACTIONS IN MARINE BACTERIAL BIOFILMS	
Helen M. Dalton, Paul E. March and Kevin C. Marshall  
      129

IMMIGRATION OF PLANKTONIC ENTEROCOCCUS FAECALIS CELLS 	
INTO MATURE E. FAECALIS BIOFILMS
P. Gilbert, D.G. Allison, A.E. Jacob, D. Korber, G. Wolfaardt and I.
Foley
      133

MICROBIALLY INFLUENCED CORROSION AS A SUITABLE MODEL 	
FOR UNDERSTANDING THE TRUE NATURE OF BIOFILM 
COMMUNITY INTERACTIONS
W. Allan Hamilton
      143

COMPARISON OF THE API 20NE BIOCHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM AND PARTIAL
16S rRNA GENE SEQUENCING FOR THE CHARACTERISATION OF CULTURABLE
HETEROTROPHS FROM A WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM BIOFILM
J. Jess, N.J. High, H.A.S. Epton, D.C. Sigee, J.G. O’Neill, H. Meier and
P.S. Handley
      149

CHARACTERISATION OF BACTERIAL BIOFILMS ON INTRAOCULAR LENSES	
Louise A. McLaughlin-Borlace, John K.G. Dart, Nigel Morlet, James Smith
and Julie Rogers
      157

SMALL COLONY VARIANTS - ARE THEY ANYTHING TO DO WITH BIOFILMS?	
Roger Bayston and Helen Wood
      161

THE EFFECT OF SUBSTRATUM ON BIOFILM FORMATION IN DRINKING 
WATER SYSTEMS
Charmian J. Kerr, Keith S. Osborn, Geoff D. Robson and Pauline S.
Handley
      167

BIOFILMS IN OUR DRAINS	
Ursula K. Charaf
      175

ISOLATION OF THE IN SITU DOMINATING BACTERIAL SPECIES 	
FROM A DRINKING WATER BIOFILM
Sibylle Kalmbach, Werner Manz and Ulrich Szewzyk
      183

THE NATURAL HISTORY OF BIOFILMS IN A MODEL WATER 	
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM 
Biofilms in water distribution systems
Sarah M.McMath, Anthony H.L.Chamberlain, Barry J.Lloyd and David M.Holt
      193

THE SUCCESSION OF MICROORGANISMS ON INTERFACES 	
IMMERSED IN POTABLE WATER
N.S. Jakubovics and C.S. Dow
      203

CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL METHODS OF BIOFILM CONTROL	
David J. Stickler 
      215

SURFACE CATALYSED HYGIENE	 
Paul Wood, Martin Jones, Darren Korber, Gideon Wolfaardt and Peter
Gilbert
      227

BIOFILM DISINFECTION WITH PEROXYGENS	
Alex. P. Blanchard, Michael. R. Bird and S. John L. Wright
      235

THE SUSCEPTIBILITY OF A MICROCOSM PLAQUE TO CHLORHEXIDINE 
PULSING IN VITRO
J.R. Pratten, P. Barnett and M. Wilson
      245

CONTROL OF BACTERIAL AND FUNGAL BIOFILMS USING KATHON™
Karen T. Elvers, Karen Leeming, Chris P. Moore and Hilary M.
Lappin-Scott
      251

BIOFILMS IN WATER MAINS - NOW UNDER CONTROL	
J. Gary O’Neill, Jenny Banks and Jo-Anne Jess
      259

THE USE OF AN AVIRULENT LEGIONELLA PNEUMOPHILA FOR THE	 
EVALUATION OF BIOCIDE ACTION
Susanne Surman, Dave Goddard, Glyn Morton and Bill Keevil 
      269

CONTROLLING LEGIONELLA AND BIOFOULING USING SILVER 	
AND COPPER IONS: FACT OR FICTION?
J.T. Walker, A.A. West, M. Morales, S. Ives and N. Pavey
      279

THE USE OF COPPER ELECTRODES TO REDUCE BIOFILM FORMATION 
ON OPTICAL SURFACES
Ritchie M Head and John Davenport
      287

INDEX	293

NOTES	305

From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Wed Sep 03 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed1-hme1!newsfeed.internetmci.com!194.162.162.196!newsfeed.nacamar.de!peernews.ftech.net!Aladdin!aladdin.net!ns2.aladdin.net!RMplc!rmplc.co.uk!yama.mcc.ac.uk!loki.cf.ac.uk!not-for-mail
From: Julian Wimpenny <wimpennyj@cf.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: Shock horror!
Date: Thu, 04 Sep 1997 13:06:21 +0000
Organization: Posted through the Joint Cardiff Computing Service, Wales, UK
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Dear all,

My mailserver was giving error messages so I tried to post the info
about the BBC book a number of times.......Each time I got an error
message, each time it got through!!!

I apologise for the quadruplication

Julian

From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Wed Sep 03 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.nacamar.de!peernews.ftech.net!Aladdin!aladdin.net!ns2.aladdin.net!RMplc!rmplc.co.uk!yama.mcc.ac.uk!loki.cf.ac.uk!not-for-mail
From: Julian Wimpenny <wimpennyj@cf.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: BBC3 book coming out soon!
Date: Thu, 04 Sep 1997 12:47:10 +0000
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I thought that I would let biofilmers know that the third book produced
by the (British) Biofilm Club will be out soon. You may know that these
are published biennially. BBC1 came out in 1994 (for the 1993 meeting),
BBC2 came out AT the 1995 meeting whilst BBC3 will be out in time for
the 1997 meeting at the end of September.

I would like to emphasis the speed of publication. Manuscripts arrived
during July, the book, including an exhaustive index, was produced
July/August and sent to the printers Sept 1st. It must be the most
up-to-date volume around because of this short gap between submitting
and printing!

If you are interested in this (and in the previous two which are still
available at a knock down price) please let me or preferably Dr Barbara
Evans know. She will give you details of cost postage and packing etc.
Barbara is:
          sabjbe@cf.ac.uk
 
We should be able to dispatch these as soon as orders arrive at the
beginning of October.


Cheers,
Julian Wimpenny


Here follows a text-only version of the contents of the book:

TITLE:
      Biofilms: Community Interactions and Control 

Contributions made at the Third Meeting of the 
British Biofilm Club 

held at Gregynog Hall, Powys 
26—28 September, 1997

Edited by

Julian Wimpenny, Pauline Handley
Peter Gilbert, Hilary Lappin-Scott 
and Martin Jones




Published by BioLine for the British Biofilm Club

--------------------------------------------
CONTENTS


CONSENSUS MODEL OF BIOFILM STRUCTURE	
Paul Stoodley, John D. Boyle, Ian Dodds and Hilary M. Lappin-Scott
      1

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF ORAL BIOFILMS USING OPTICAL MICROSCOPY METHODS
Rudi Labarbe, Rob Treloar, Keith Watson and Clive Allison
      11 

STRESS MANAGEMENT IN BIOFILMS	
John D. Boyle, Ian Dodds, Paul Stoodley and Hilary Lappin-Scott
     15

POPULATION DYNAMICS IN STEADY-STATE BIOFILMS: EFFECTS OF GROWTH
ENVIRONMENT UPON 
DISPERSAL	
L. Willcock, J.  Holah, D.G. Allison and P. Gilbert
     23

MICROBIAL BIOFILM EXOPOLYSACCHARIDES - SUPERGLUES OR VELCRO?	
(BIOFILM EXOPOLYSACCHARIDES)
Ian W. Sutherland
      33

MATRIX POLYMERS:THE KEY TO BIOFILM PROCESSES	
Anthony H.L.Chamberlain
      40

CELL CONTENT AND MATRIX VARIATION IN BIOFILMS ON GLASS 	
FROM BATCH CULTURES OF PSEUDOMONAS
B. Ruiz, A. Jaspe and C. SanJose
     47

ADHESION OF BONE MATRIX CELLS AND STAPHYLOCOCCUS EPIDERMIDIS 	
TO SURFACES
Jana Jass, Mark E. Emerton, Garth B. Robinson and Hamish A.R.W. Simpson
      55

INTER-SPECIES INTERACTIONS IN MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES	
David J. Bradshaw, Philip D. Marsh, G. Keith Watson, and Clive Allison
      63

COLONISATION AND INTERACTIONS OF PSEUDOMONAS SPECIES 	
IN BINARY CULTURE
Melanie. G. Brading, John Boyle and Hilary M. Lappin-Scott
      73

EARLY COLONISATION DURING DEVELOPMENT OF ORAL BIOFILMS	81
G. Keith Watson, Scott Singleton, Rob Treloar and  Clive Allison

GROWTH TEMPERATURE EFFECTS ON ADHESIVE INTERACTIONS 	
BETWEEN CANDIDA ALBICANS AND STREPTOCOCCUS GORDONII AS 
STUDIED IN A PARALLEL PLATE FLOW CHAMBER
Kevin W. Millsap, Rolf Bos, Henny C. van der Mei and Henk J. Busscher
      87

THE ROLE OF COAGGREGATION AMONG AQUATIC BIOFILM BACTERIA
Clive M. Buswell, Yvonne M. Herlihy,  Philip D. Marsh, C. William Keevil
and Steve A. Leach
      95


HOMOSERINE LACTONES AND BACTERIAL BIOFILMS	
Sara J.D. Heys, Peter Gilbert, Anatol Eberhard and David G. Allison
      103

ADHESION COMPETITION BETWEEN STREPTOCOCCUS THERMOPHILUS AND CANDIDA
SPECIES
Rolf Bos, Henk J. Busscher, Gésinda I. Geertsema-Doornbusch and Henny C.
van der Mei
      113

CO-OPERATIVE BIOFILM FORMATION BETWEEN TWO SPECIES OF	
ENTEROBACTERIACEAE
L.C. Skillman, I.W. Sutherland & M.V. Jones
      119 

COMMUNITY INTERACTIONS IN MARINE BACTERIAL BIOFILMS	
Helen M. Dalton, Paul E. March and Kevin C. Marshall  
      129

IMMIGRATION OF PLANKTONIC ENTEROCOCCUS FAECALIS CELLS 	
INTO MATURE E. FAECALIS BIOFILMS
P. Gilbert, D.G. Allison, A.E. Jacob, D. Korber, G. Wolfaardt and I.
Foley
      133

MICROBIALLY INFLUENCED CORROSION AS A SUITABLE MODEL 	
FOR UNDERSTANDING THE TRUE NATURE OF BIOFILM 
COMMUNITY INTERACTIONS
W. Allan Hamilton
      143

COMPARISON OF THE API 20NE BIOCHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM AND PARTIAL
16S rRNA GENE SEQUENCING FOR THE CHARACTERISATION OF CULTURABLE
HETEROTROPHS FROM A WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM BIOFILM
J. Jess, N.J. High, H.A.S. Epton, D.C. Sigee, J.G. O’Neill, H. Meier and
P.S. Handley
      149

CHARACTERISATION OF BACTERIAL BIOFILMS ON INTRAOCULAR LENSES	
Louise A. McLaughlin-Borlace, John K.G. Dart, Nigel Morlet, James Smith
and Julie Rogers
      157

SMALL COLONY VARIANTS - ARE THEY ANYTHING TO DO WITH BIOFILMS?	
Roger Bayston and Helen Wood
      161

THE EFFECT OF SUBSTRATUM ON BIOFILM FORMATION IN DRINKING 
WATER SYSTEMS
Charmian J. Kerr, Keith S. Osborn, Geoff D. Robson and Pauline S.
Handley
      167

BIOFILMS IN OUR DRAINS	
Ursula K. Charaf
      175

ISOLATION OF THE IN SITU DOMINATING BACTERIAL SPECIES 	
FROM A DRINKING WATER BIOFILM
Sibylle Kalmbach, Werner Manz and Ulrich Szewzyk
      183

THE NATURAL HISTORY OF BIOFILMS IN A MODEL WATER 	
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM 
Biofilms in water distribution systems
Sarah M.McMath, Anthony H.L.Chamberlain, Barry J.Lloyd and David M.Holt
      193

THE SUCCESSION OF MICROORGANISMS ON INTERFACES 	
IMMERSED IN POTABLE WATER
N.S. Jakubovics and C.S. Dow
      203

CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL METHODS OF BIOFILM CONTROL	
David J. Stickler 
      215

SURFACE CATALYSED HYGIENE	 
Paul Wood, Martin Jones, Darren Korber, Gideon Wolfaardt and Peter
Gilbert
      227

BIOFILM DISINFECTION WITH PEROXYGENS	
Alex. P. Blanchard, Michael. R. Bird and S. John L. Wright
      235

THE SUSCEPTIBILITY OF A MICROCOSM PLAQUE TO CHLORHEXIDINE 
PULSING IN VITRO
J.R. Pratten, P. Barnett and M. Wilson
      245

CONTROL OF BACTERIAL AND FUNGAL BIOFILMS USING KATHON™
Karen T. Elvers, Karen Leeming, Chris P. Moore and Hilary M.
Lappin-Scott
      251

BIOFILMS IN WATER MAINS - NOW UNDER CONTROL	
J. Gary O’Neill, Jenny Banks and Jo-Anne Jess
      259

THE USE OF AN AVIRULENT LEGIONELLA PNEUMOPHILA FOR THE	 
EVALUATION OF BIOCIDE ACTION
Susanne Surman, Dave Goddard, Glyn Morton and Bill Keevil 
      269

CONTROLLING LEGIONELLA AND BIOFOULING USING SILVER 	
AND COPPER IONS: FACT OR FICTION?
J.T. Walker, A.A. West, M. Morales, S. Ives and N. Pavey
      279

THE USE OF COPPER ELECTRODES TO REDUCE BIOFILM FORMATION 
ON OPTICAL SURFACES
Ritchie M Head and John Davenport
      287

INDEX	293

NOTES	305

From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Thu Sep 04 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!fcs280s.ncifcrf.gov!cpk-news-feed4.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-feed1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!Cabal.CESspool!bofh.vszbr.cz!lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk!server1.netnews.ja.net!warwick!not-for-mail
From: Nick Jakubovics <np@dna.bio.warwick.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: Mycobacteria
Date: Fri, 05 Sep 1997 14:44:49 -0700
Organization: University of Warwick, UK
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I am a final year PhD student investigating potable water biofilms.  I 
have found that introducing glass discs into flowing tap water results in 
the accumulation of large numbers of acid fast bacilli at the surfaces.  
Some of these cells are released into the water column resulting in 
increased numbers of culturable Mycobacteria relative to the background 
levels.  Perhaps the hydrophobic nature of the Mycobacterial cell surface 
might make these bacteria ideally suited to attachment and 
surface-associated growth?

I would be very grateful if anyone has information / references on 
Mycobacteria in environmental biofilms.

Many thanks,

Nick Jakubovics

From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Thu Sep 04 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!LONZA-US.COM!MLudensky
From: MLudensky@LONZA-US.COM (Michael Ludensky)
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: Re: Mycobacteria
Date: 5 Sep 1997 07:24:34 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 33
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <00004F5F.3087@lonza-us.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

     There was a poster at 1996 ASM Meeting on Microbial Biofilms by
     M.W. LeChevallier and C. Norton. "Factors that impact the microbial 
     compositions of biofilms" with some information on Mycobacteria in 
     biofilms. 
     M. Ludensky
     Lonza R&D
     79 Rt 22E
     P.O.Box 993, 
     Annanadale, NJ 08801


______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________
Subject: Mycobacteria
Author:  Nick Jakubovics <np@dna.bio.warwick.ac.uk> at INTERNET
Date:    9/5/97 2:44 PM


I am a final year PhD student investigating potable water biofilms.  I 
have found that introducing glass discs into flowing tap water results in 
the accumulation of large numbers of acid fast bacilli at the surfaces.  
Some of these cells are released into the water column resulting in 
increased numbers of culturable Mycobacteria relative to the background 
levels.  Perhaps the hydrophobic nature of the Mycobacterial cell surface 
might make these bacteria ideally suited to attachment and 
surface-associated growth?
     
I would be very grateful if anyone has information / references on 
Mycobacteria in environmental biofilms.
     
Many thanks,
     
Nick Jakubovics
     

From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Fri Sep 05 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!newsfeed.kornet.nm.kr!news.maxwell.syr.edu!eerie.fr!jussieu.fr!utc.fr!dimeyjea
From: dimeyjea@news.univ-compiegne.fr (Jean-Marie Dimey)
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: sss
Date: 6 Sep 1997 16:59:11 GMT
Organization: Universite de Technologie de Compiegne - France
Lines: 12
Message-ID: <5us24v$e12$1@utcnews.utc.fr>
NNTP-Posting-Host: kappa.utc.fr
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]



--
---------------------------------------------------------------------
*** ** * The Oldest And Strongest Emotion Of Mankind Is Fear * ** ***
                 - Howard Philips Lovecraft -
---------------------------------------------------------------------
  |\             Jean-Marie DIMEY      |\      _,,,---,,_     
  /,^.,-"""-,                          /,`.-'`'    -.  ;-;;,_ 
.!,4   , ,_, )   dimeyjea@utc.fr      |,4-  ) )-,_..;\ (  `'-'
`--^cc-cc(__.'                       '---''(_/--'  `-'\_)  
---------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Fri Sep 05 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!NMSU.EDU!srajagop
From: srajagop@NMSU.EDU ("S. RAJAGOPALAN")
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: post-doc position wanted
Date: 6 Sep 1997 10:30:02 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 44
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <Pine.GSO.3.96.970906110423.6508B-100000@verdi>
References: <5us24v$e12$1@utcnews.utc.fr>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Hello,

At the outset, I apologise for cluttering your mail boxes. This may 
not be the perfect forum and the right way to put forward this issue,
nevertheless, an effective one and I must also inform that I had obtained
permission from the moderator for writing a mail like this long time back
(hence I am not doing anything illegal).

I am looking for a post-doc position in the area of biofilm modeling,
simulation coupled with experimental work. 

I have a MS in Physics, and am close to the completion of Ph.D. in
Chemical Engineering. I would also have completed 32 credits of course
work in Computer Science by May '98 which I believe can come in handy for
the type of work I do.

The following are the list of my publications:

1) Heat and mass transfer simulation studies for solid state fermentation,
Chemical Engineering Science, 49, 2187-2193, 1994.

2) Evaluation of relative growth limitation due to depletion of glucose
and oxygen during fungal growth on a spherical solid particle, Chemical
Engineering Science, 50, 803-811, 1995.

3) Modeling of heat and mass transfer for solid-state fermentation
process in a tray bioreactor, Bioprocess Engineering, 13, 161-169, 1995.

4) On the reduction in the moisture measuring time of dried lignite,
Energy Conversion and Management, 38, 697-699, 1997.

5) Modeling solid particle degradation by Bacillus coagulans biofilm,
Bioresource Technology, In press. 

-------------------------------------------------------------------
Please write to me if you are interested.

Thanks for your time,

Regards,

Raj.



From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Tue Sep 09 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.direct.ca!portc01.blue.aol.com!newstf02.news.aol.com!audrey02.news.aol.com!not-for-mail
From: microbbs@aol.com (MicroBBS)
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: Mail Lists - Virtual Library: Microbiology
Date: 10 Sep 1997 02:29:07 GMT
Lines: 153
Message-ID: <19970910022900.WAA16992@ladder02.news.aol.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ladder02.news.aol.com
X-Admin: news@aol.com
Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com
SnewsLanguage: English


I am writing to ask your help in compiling a list of mail lists for
inclusion in the Virtual Library:  Microbiology and Virology section. 
Below are listed the mail lists of relevance to microbiology, virology, and
biotechnology found to date (also listed at
http://microbiol.org/mailist.htm).  Please Email information on additional
lists to "vl.micro@microbiol.org"

Thanks for your consideration.

Scott Sutton, PhD				sysop@microbiol.org
The Microbiology BBS			telnet:  microbiol.org
The Microbiology Network			http://microbiol.org


==========

Email Lists:

AgBiotech Newsletter (Bowditch Group) - List Name:  biotechnews 
Administrative Address: majordomo@world.std.com

Antibiotics and Infectious Diseases - List Name:  antibiotic 
Administrative Address: listproc@u.washington.edu

APEC Emerging Infections Network - List Name:  apec-ein
Administrative Address: listproc@u.washington.edu

Australian Microbiologists - List Name:  syd-micro
Administrative Address: majordomo@explode.unsw.edu.au

Bacterial Endotoxin Test Mail List - List Name:  BETList
Administrative Address: BETList@microbiol.org

 Bioremediation Discussion Group - List Name:  bioremediation
Administrative Address: listserver@bio.gzea.com

Biotec Online - List Name:  biotecnews
Administrative Address: majordomo@ist.unige.it

Biotechnology Information Center Announcements - List Name:  biotech-announce
Administrative Address: majordomo@nal.usda.gov

Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering - List Name:  gen-biotech
Administrative Address: majordomo@igc.apc.org

Biotechnology Discussion - List Name:  biotec
Administrative Address: majordomo@mcc.ac.uk

Biotechnology Discussion Group - List Name:  biotech
Administrative Address: listserv@umdd.umd.edu

Biotechnology Interest Group (NCSU) - List Name:  biglist
Administrative Address: listserv@listserv.ncsu.edu

Biotechnology Research in the European Union - List Name:  biorep-l
Administrative Address: listserv@nic.surfnet.nl

Biz-Biotech Discussion Group - List Name:  biz-biotech
Administrative Address: majordomo@netcom.com

Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy Mail List (USDA) - List Name:  oldbse
Administrative Address: majordomo@info.aphis.usda.gov

CDC's Bioaerosols Discussion Group - List Name:  bioaerosols
Administrative Address: listserv@listserv.cdc.gov 

CDC's Emerging Infect Diseases (ASCII) - List Name:  eid-ascii
Administrative Address: listserv@listserv.cdc.gov

CDC's Emerging Infect Diseases (PDF) - List Name:  eid-pdf
Administrative Address: listserv@listserv.cdc.gov

Computer-Based Learning in Microbiology - List Name:  sgm-education-cbl
Administrative Address: mailbase@mailbase.ac.uk

 Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease - List Name: CJD-L
Administrative Address: listserv@rz.uni-karlsruhe.de

Cyanobacterial Toxins Discussion List - List Name:  cyan-tox
Administrative Address: listserv@vm3090.ege.edu.tr

Emerging Infect Disease (U. Wash) - List Name:  emerge
Administrative Address: listproc@u.washington.edu

Federation of Activists on Science & Technology Network - List Name:  fastnet
Administrative Address: majordomo@igc.apc.org

Food Law  - List Name:  food-law
Administrative Address: listserv@tc.umn.edu

Genome Map Mail List (MSU) - List Name:  genomemap
Administrative Address: majordomo@poultry.mph.msu.edu

HACCP - List Name:  HACCP
Administrative Address: listserv@listserv.arizona.edu

Halophile Mail List - List Name:  Halophile-L
Administrative Address: listproc@listproc.cc.geneseo.edu

HPLC User's Group (Mycobacteria) - List Name:  acid-fast-hplc
Administrative Address: acid-fast-hplc@UserHome.com 

Irradiation Mail List (USDA) - List Name:  irrad
Administrative Address: majordomo@info.aphis.usda.gov

Lactic Acid Bacteria Forum - List Name:  lactacid
Administrative Address: listserv@segate.sunet.se

Microbial Physiology (ASM) - List Name:  micro-physiol-sig
Administrative Address: majordomo@explode.unsw.edu.au

Molecular Biologists (Mich. State U) - List Name:  molecbiol
Administrative Address: majordomo@poultry.mph.msu.edu

Molecular Virology Group - List Name:  virolo-l
Administrative Address: listserv@lsv.uky.edu

Monitoring Emerging Infectious Disease - List Name:  promed
Administrative Address: majordomo@usa.healthnet.org

National Lyme Disease Network - List Name:  lymenet-l
Administrative Address: listproc@ehigh.edu

NIH Biotechnology Interest Group - List Name:  btig-l
Administrative Address: listserv@list.nih.gov

Pharmaceutical Microbiology Forum Online - List Name:  PMFList
Administrative Address: PMFList@microbiol.org

Pharmaceutical Sci-Tech Mail List
See the web site at http://www.pharmweb.net/pwmirror/pwq/pharmwebq2.html
for information.

Professionals Advising the Dairy Indust. - List Name:  dairynet
Administrative Address: listserv@umdd.umd.edu

Safe Food Discussion Group (USDA) - List Name:  foodsafe
Administrative Address: majordomo@nal.usda.gov

Technical Inititiative for Food Processing/Manufacturing - List Name:  ti-mg
Administrative Address: majordomo@reeusda.gov

Veterinary Microbiology Discussion Group - List Name:  vetmicro
Administrative Address: maiser@cvdls-l.ucdavis.edu


Closed/Dead Lists
aiflu
apfs
foodbio
foodlink
kera-net


From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Tue Sep 09 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!erc.montana.edu!mike_d
From: mike_d@erc.montana.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: RE: FREE PAGER and other Spamming
Date: 10 Sep 1997 09:38:35 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 10
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <69A2935D88B3D011AA320000F803473E016A79@power.coe.montana.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

I've sent a note to Juno's postmaster, who's a friend of a friend.  I'll
continue to plague spammers that post to BIOFILMS.

> ----------
> From: 	Free Pager[SMTP:no@spam.com]
> Sent: 	Wednesday, September 10, 1997 2:17 AM
> To: 	biofilms@net.bio.net
> Subject: 	FREE PAGER
> 
> 

From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Tue Sep 09 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!swt.edu!RM12
From: RM12@swt.edu (BOB MCLEAN)
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: ISME8 - International Symposium on Microbial Ecology
Date: 10 Sep 1997 07:53:57 -0700
Organization: Southwest Texas State University
Lines: 100
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <01INH071X83C90NU63@swt.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Dear colleagues;

Appended is some information on the upcoming 8th International Symposium on
Microbial Ecology, which will be held in Halifax, NS, Canada August 9-14, 1998. 
This meeting has traditionally been the best international forum for microbial
ecology since its inception 20 years ago in New Zealand.

I would like to encourage as many submissions of abstracts as possible from
indivduals doing research with biofilms or other exciting aspects of microbial
ecology.  With respect to biofilms, D.C. White will be giving a plenary lecture
on this topic.  Bill Costerton and I are organizing a symposium to address the
basic biological aspects of biofilms.  Topics to be covered here include: 
biofilm structure and patterns of gene expression (likely D. Korber), gene
transfer within biofilms (to be confirmed), role of quorum sensing genes
(homoserine lactone) (J.W. Costerton), effects of starvation-survival and
homoserine lactone antagonists (S. Kjelleberg), and biofilm
ecology/biomineralization (R.J.C. McLean).

Should sufficient abstracts be submitted, we may be able to feature some in an
oral session.  My hope here is that this oral session will highlight
presentations showing new aspects of biofilm ecology.  A poster presentation
format will also be available.

Hope to see you all in Halifax.

R.J.C. (Bob) McLean
Dept. Biology
Southwest Texas State University
San Marcos, Tx 78666
USA
(512)245-3365 phone
(512)245-8713 FAX
Email:  RM12@swt.edu

From:	IN%"isme8@acadiau.ca"  9-SEP-1997 19:14:34.52
To:	IN%"colin.bell@acadiau.ca"  "ISME-8 on line"
CC:	
Subj:	ISME-8 on line

Return-path: <bell2@relay.acadiau.ca>
Received: from garlic.acadiau.ca by swt.edu (PMDF V5.1-7 #20823)
 with ESMTP id <01ING78YX9EG8WZUII@swt.edu> for rm12; Tue,
 9 Sep 1997 19:14:32 CDT
Received: from [0.0.0.0] (dyna69-195.acadiau.ca [131.162.69.195])
 by garlic.acadiau.ca (8.8.5/8.8.5) with SMTP id VAA09970; Tue,
 09 Sep 1997 21:12:15 -0300 (ADT)
Date: Tue, 09 Sep 1997 21:12:38 +0400
From: "Colin Bell, Chair ISME8" <isme8@acadiau.ca>
Subject: ISME-8 on line
To: ISME-8 on line <colin.bell@acadiau.ca>
Reply-to: isme8@acadiau.ca
Message-id: <199709100012.VAA09970@garlic.acadiau.ca>
Organization: Acadia University
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Windows (v2.54)
Priority: urgent
X-Distribution: Moderate
Comments: Authenticated sender is <bell2@mail>

Dear fellow Microbiologist:

Its my pleasure to inform you that the 2nd Announcement for the 8th
International Symposium on Microbial Ecology has now been published
and is accessible at www.glinx.com/isme8

This announcement contains the call for abstracts, accomodation
reservation, registration, social program plus details of the 
scientific program, as it stands at the time of writing.  ISME-8
is encouraging delegates interested in this world-class event in
Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (August 9-14, 1998) to register via
this web-site.

In an effort to reduce the expenses of a conference of this size
and stature, ISME-8 is offering an early-bird registration fee of
$395 US.  This represents 66% of the on-site fee but is only 
available until November 1, 1997.

I urge you to check out our site at your earliest convenience.

If you still would prefer a hard-copy of this announcement, please
contact me with your full postal address and I will be happy to mail
you a copy.

I hope to see you in Halifax next year.

Sincerely


Colin Bell

******************************************************************
Colin R. Bell
Chair ISME8
Microbial Ecology Lab, Dept of Biology
Acadia University, Wolfville
Nova Scotia, Canada
B0P 1X0
Tel: (902) 585-1328
Fax: (902) 585-1059
E-mail:  ISME8@ACADIAU.CA
Homepage:  http://www.glinx.com/isme8

From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Wed Sep 10 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!internet!biosci!not-for-mail
From: biohelp (BIOSCI Administrator)
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: BIOSCI/bionet miniFAQ & Fundraiser
Date: 11 Sep 1997 02:00:08 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 233
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199709110900.CAA04841@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

(LAST REVISION: 30-JUL-95)

This BIOSCI "miniFAQ" is designed to answer the questions that come up
the *most frequently*.  The main BIOSCI FAQ (Frequently Asked
Questions) is accessible on the World Wide Web at URL
http://www.bio.net/.

If you can not find an answer to your question in this or other
documentation, the BIOSCI technical support staff answers e-mail
queries sent to

		       biosci-help@net.bio.net

We can only answer questions about the use of the newsgroups and
mailing lists.  We unfortunately do not have the staff to do Internet
information searches or answer scientific questions.  Please post
those to the appropriate BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.


	Contents:
	--------
	0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!

	1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.

	2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.

	3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.

	4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.


0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!
------------------------------
BIOSCI's government funding has been expended, and we are now
operating solely from advertising revenue that we have raised from our
Web site at http://www.bio.net/.  We need just a few minutes of your
time to help us serve you.

You can do two important things which will take very little time for
you individually and will immensely help us continue to help you.

First, please use our WWW system at http://www.bio.net/ to access the
archives.  You can post or reply to messages via your Web browser as
described in item #1 below.  Your usage helps attract sponsors. If you
contact any of our sponsors, please be sure to thank them for
supporting BIOSCI. It is critical for them to get this feedback if
they are to continue their sponsorship for the long term.

Second, if you work for a company or organization that provides
products or services of interest to the biology community, please pass
this message on to your marketing or marketing communications
department or other appropriate group.  Please ask them to help
support BIOSCI by sponsoring our Web site and explain the uses and
benefits of the system to the biology community. If they are
interested, they can then contact us for further information at our
tech support address, biosci-help@net.bio.net.


1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.
--------------------------------------------------------
As of 10 December 1995, all BIOSCI/bionet full newsgroups are
accessible through the World Wide Web (WWW) at URL http://www.bio.net.
One can read and reply publicly or privately to both recent postings
and archived messages through one's Web browser if it is configured
properly to send e-mail.  Each newsgroup is equipped with its own WAIS
index.  The main BIOSCI home page also has access to the BIO-JOURNALS
Table of Contents database WAIS index and the BIOSCI user address
database described in another item further below.


2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------
BIOSCI is a set of parallel USENET newsgroups (the "bionet" groups),
mailing lists, and a hypermail archive at URL http://www.bio.net/.
The same postings are distributed on all media (except for a small
number of mailing-list-only groups at net.bio.net).  Unfortunately it
is becoming a despicable practice on the Internet (by a few people out
to make a fast buck) to do automated mass postings to thousands of
newsgroups and mailing lists.  These attempts to grab free advertising
are refered to as "spams" in the usual, somewhat boneheaded, net
terminology.  USENET is more susceptible to this practice, and many
spams originate on the USENET groups and then are passed on to the
mailing lists.  However, spammers also get lists of mailing addresses
and hit these too, so neither medium is immune.

What should you do personally if you get junk mail?
---------------------------------------------------
Just delete it and move on without reading it further.  Filing a
protest is becoming increasingly useless because spammers are often
disguising the addresses where the messages are sent from.  Unless you
really understand Internet mail systems, your attempt at protest by
sending replies to the message will often end up being sent to the
address of an innocent person that the spammer is victimizing.

What can BIOSCI/bionet do to protect its newsgroups?
----------------------------------------------------
The only solution currently available is to moderate the newsgroup.
If this newsgroup is already moderated, then you are in good shape.
Moderation protects the USENET distribution from about 95% of the
spams that are being sent to date and protects the mailing lists
completely.  Moderation means, however, that someone has to take the
time to review each message before it goes out.  We have set up
software here that simply allows the moderator to forward to an
address at net.bio.net messages that (s)he wishes to have distributed.
This takes no more time than that needed to read the message and pass
it on, say about 1 min. per message.

Most newsgroups currently have a discussion leader who is responsible
for their newsgroup.  The discussions leaders and their e-mail
addresses are listed in the BIOSCI Information Sheet which is
available on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  If a newsgroup is being
hit with too many junk postings, please contact the discussion leader
for that group and see if there is interest in moderating the group.
Please do not assume that by simply posting a complaint to the
newsgroup itself, anyone on the BIOSCI staff will act on your
complaint.  With close to 100 newsgroups to run, the BIOSCI staff has
to rely on the discussion leaders of each newsgroup to report problems
directly to us at biosci-help@net.bio.net.

We will moderate any of our newsgroups if the discussion leader tells
us that the readership of the group wishes to do so and if a moderator
is willing to do the work.  For most BIOSCI/bionet groups, this
entails only a few minutes of work each day.

Moderating a newsgroup will resolve probably 95% of the junk postings
on the USENET distribution.  Unfortunately there are easy ways for
determined spammers to override the moderation mechanism on USENET,
but we can protect our e-mail subscribers from unwanted postings if
the newsgroup is moderated.  You can also access our newsgroups over
the WWW at URL http://www.bio.net.  While this Web interface will not
stop spammers from trying to post to the groups, this will give you
yet another way, besides using USENET news, to keep the junk out of
your personal mail files.  For those of you with local USENET news
systems, the Web interface will also give you faster access to new
newsgroups and recent postings.


3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.
------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE: The BIOSCI management does NOT act on
subscription/unsubscription requests that are posted improperly to the
newsgroups and mailing lists.  People who do this only bother everyone
on the lists to no avail.  Please be sure to follow the proper
procedures below.

Gory details are in the BIOSCI Information sheets on the Web at
http://www.bio.net.  Below we give an example utilizing the
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list at both of our two BIOSCI sites:

Users in the Americas and Pacific Rim countries who use the BIOSCI
------------------------------------------------------------------
node at computer net.bio.net:
----------------------------

A) Determine the "listname" which is the <=8 character mail address
                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   for the group.  These can be found in the BIOSCI Info. Sheet.  For
   the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS group the mailing address is
   methods@net.bio.net.  The listname is the portion of the address to
   the left of the @ sign, i.e., "methods".  The listname is used with
   the "subscribe" and "unsubscribe" commands illustrated below.

B) Mail all commands in the body of a mail message addressed to
   biosci-server@net.bio.net.  Do NOT send commands to the newsgroup
   posting addresses!  Leave the Subject: line blank, any text on it
   will be ignored.

C) In the body of your message put one or more of the following
   commands with an "end" command on the last line, e.g.,

   subscribe methods
   unsubscribe methods
   end

   Do NOT put your e-mail address or other text on these lines.  The
   server only allows you to cancel your subscription if the address
   on your mail header matches the address on our mailing list.
   Please ask for help at biosci-help@net.bio.net if your address has
   changed, e.g., if you know you are on the list but the server tells
   you that you are not a member.


Users in Europe, Africa, and Central Asia who use the BIOSCI node at
--------------------------------------------------------------------
computer daresbury.ac.uk (also known as dl.ac.uk):
-------------------------------------------------

To subscribe and unsubscribe to/from the BIOSCI lists, you need to
specify the full USENET newsgroup name with "bionet-news." prepended.
The USENET newsgroup names are listed in the BIOSCI Information sheet
on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  For the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list
the USENET newsgroup name is bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts, thus the
appropriate commands are

    sub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

    unsub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

These commands are included in a message addressed to mxt@dl.ac.uk,
NOT to the newsgroup mailing addresses.  As usual, include the text in
the body of the message as text on the Subject: line is ignored.

To unsubscribe from all the lists at the UK node, use

    unsub bionet-news

Please note that if the address in the list is different than the one
in your mail message header, you will not be able to unsubscribe by
this method. If you have problems, please mail biosci@daresbury.ac.uk.


4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Please take this opportunity to add your name, address, and research
interest information to the BIOSCI User Address Database if you have
not already done so.

You can fill out the address form directly through our Web page at URL
http://www.bio.net/adrform.html.

The address database is reindexed nightly for WWW access (the URL is
http://www.bio.net/).  If you are not directly on the Internet but can
reach it by e-mail, please use our waismail server to access the user
directory.  waismail use is described above.  You can also request a
user address form by e-mail from biosci-help@net.bio.net.

Please check your database entry from time-to-time to see if your
address information is still up-to-date.  Because of our limited
personnel resources, we ask that you resubmit a *complete* form to
revise your entry; we only replace complete entries and do not have
resources to edit old forms.


From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Thu Sep 11 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!NEELIX.UDAYTON.EDU!benbow
From: benbow@NEELIX.UDAYTON.EDU ("M. Eric Benbow")
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: (none)
Date: 12 Sep 1997 06:24:43 -0700
Organization: University of Dayton
Lines: 1
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <798831A1EC4@neelix.udayton.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

subscribe BIOFILMS/bionet.microbiology.biofilms

From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Thu Sep 11 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!DENTAL.UFL.EDU!KOZAROV
From: KOZAROV@DENTAL.UFL.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: unsubscribe
Date: 12 Sep 1997 12:17:51 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 10
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <241A039413B@DENTAL.UFL.EDU>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

unsubscribe

Thank you
Emil Kozarov, Ph.D.
Dept. Oral Biology, Box 100424
University of Florida 
Gainesville, FL 32610
Voice: (352) 846-0766
Fax: (352) 392-2361
E-mail: kozarov@dental.ufl.edu

From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Mon Sep 15 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!SKYWAY.USASK.CA!caldwell
From: caldwell@SKYWAY.USASK.CA (Doug Caldwell)
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: Bacterial Respirometery
Date: 16 Sep 1997 15:13:34 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 39
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <v0300780db044c36eac13@[128.233.59.45]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


Is there some action we can take to stop Dr. Czekajewski from stuffing our
mailboxes?

>Date: Tue, 16 Sep 1997 20:40:01 +0000 (GMT)
>From: janczek@aol.com (JanCzek)
>Subject: Bacterial Respirometery
>To: biofilms@net.bio.net
>X-Admin: news@aol.com
>SnewsLanguage: English
>NNTP-posting-host: ladder01.news.aol.com
>
>We developed very sensitive O2/CO2 Respirometer which can monitor
>oxygen consumption/CO2 production with 0.2 ul/h resolution in 1 to 80
>measuring chambers. It can be used for measuring respiration of bacteria
>in soil or water, biormediation, respiration of algae and small marine
>organisms,
>respiration of insects. The same instrument can be used to measure oxygen
>consumption of larger animals with open flow option.
>If you need more info and receive published application papers please
>e-mail your street address to me .
>Sincerely yours,
>Jan Czekajewski, Ph.D.
>janczek@aol.com
>

Doug Caldwell
Microbial Colonization Laboratory
Department of Applied Microbiology and Food Science
51 Campus Drive, University of Saskatchewan
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 5A8, Canada
Voice: (306) 966-5026 (office), -5042 (colonization lab), -7704 (laser
imaging facility), 934-0711 (home)
Fax:  306-966-8898
Email:  caldwell@sask.usask.ca
WebSite:  http://zebra.usask.ca




From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Tue Sep 16 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!UTHSCSA.EDU!yeung
From: yeung@UTHSCSA.EDU ("Maria K. Yeung")
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: (none)
Date: 17 Sep 1997 08:33:08 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 13
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <01INQVEDOG3O8ZHWLA@UTHSCSA.EDU>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Dear Colleagues:

I am looking for the e-mail address of Dr. D.E. Caldwell. 
Can anyone help?
Thanks in advance
Maria K. Yeung, Ph.D.
Department of Pediatric Dentistry/Microbiology
University of Texas Health Science 
Center at San Antonio
E-mail:  yeung@uthscsa.edu
Tel:     210-567-3536
Fax:     210-567-6603


From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Thu Sep 18 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!news-spur1.maxwell.syr.edu!news.maxwell.syr.edu!news.idt.net!dispatch.news.demon.net!demon!wickerman.demon.co.uk!not-for-mail
From: Jim Philp
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: Rhodococcus & biosurfactants
Date: Fri, 19 Sep 1997 21:20:05 GMT
Organization: Qball
Message-ID: <3422ebed.2577273@news.demon.co.uk>
Reply-To: Qball
NNTP-Posting-Host: wickerman.demon.co.uk
X-NNTP-Posting-Host: wickerman.demon.co.uk [194.222.186.69]
X-Newsreader: Forte Free Agent 1.1/32.230
Lines: 9

I am looking for information on biosurfactant production by bacteria,
particularly rhodococcus biosurfactants. WWW refs (URL's) particularly
appreciated. 

Thanks in advance for your time.

Dr J.Philp
j.philp@napier.ac.uk


From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Mon Sep 22 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Jan Kreft <Kreft@cardiff.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: Area/Space covered by bacteria in colonies/biofilms
Date: 23 Sep 1997 04:54:49 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 34
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Approved: cs@im.dtu.dk
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <608a3g$6ts@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Reply-To: Jan Kreft <Kreft@cardiff.ac.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Dear Biofilmers,

I'm searching for data on the extent of area or space inside a colony,
microcolony, or a biofilm (not dried) that is covered by cells. This would
help me construct a model. 

So far, I have found only one though very appropriate article on this
topic:

DR Korber, JR Lawrence, MJ Hendry, DE Caldwell (1993) Analysis of spatial
variability within mot+ and mot- Pseudomonas fluorescence biofilms using
representative elements. Biofouling 7:339-358

As I couldn't find more published data, I assume that such data are
slumbering on someone's hard drive waiting to be analyzed.

I would be glad if someone would point me to publications I have missed or
make unpublished data available.

Thanks,

Jan.

Jan Kreft			Phone +44 1222 874000 x6036
Biology				Fax   +44 1222 874305
University of Wales Cardiff	E-mail Kreft@cardiff.ac.uk
PO Box 915, Cardiff CF1 3TL, UK

P.S.: Thanks to Claus Sternberg, Rob Palmer, and Bob McLean for moderating
the group.





From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Mon Sep 22 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Biofilms Newsgroup Moderator <cs@im.dtu.dk>
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: BIOFILMS Newsgroup is now moderated
Date: 23 Sep 1997 02:35:54 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 157
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Approved: cs@im.dtu.dk
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <3.0.3.32.19970923113329.007a8bf0@maaloe.im.dtu.dk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Dear Biofilm scientists,

Finally, I can now announce that the biofilms newsgroup is being moderated,
to filter out inappropriate postings, primarily commercial or off-topic
postings. The moderation will be taken care of by myself, Rob Palmer and
Bob McLean. We will take turns, 4 months each. You should not notice any
difference except that you shouldn't be bothered any more by all the trash
mail we have seen the last few months. I am sorry that the policy change
wasn't effective earlier, but I had little to say in that respect.

However, the rules are still the same. I enclose below the modified charter
for the newsgroup. You can still post messages by using usenet software or
e-mail (to biofilms@net.bio.net). 

We will attach a small tail on all postings which direct you to a web page
containing 1) subscription info, 2) contact addresses and, most important
3) a Web resource with references to networked sources of information on
biofilms - WE NEED YOUR INPUT HERE TO GET IT RUNNING! Please send me (or
the other moderators) info on any internet resource you may know concerned
with biofilms, then we can include it in the webpages. (note the webpages
are not quite done yet, but check out http://www.im.dtu.dk/biofilms).

I hope there will be no inconvenience to you because of this change. If so,
please don't hesitate to e-mail me (cs@im.dtu.dk).

Best regards,


Claus Sternberg

-------------- revisd newsgroup charter ------------------------
Information for BIOFILMS/bionet.microbiology.biofilms

USENET newsgroup name:	bionet.microbiology.biofilms

Status:			Moderated

One line Description:	Research on microbial biofilms

Moderation address:	bionet-microbiology-biofilms@net.bio.net
				(biofilms-moderator@net.bio.net 
				is an alias for
				bionet-microbiology-biofilms@net.bio.net)

Moderator:			Claus Sternberg
				Department of Microbiology
				Technical University of Denmark

Co-moderators:		Bob McLean
				Department of Biology
				Southwest Texas State University, Texas

				Robert J. Palmer, Jr.
				Institute For Applied Microbiology
				University of Knoxville, Tensessee.
 
Mailing list name: 	BIOFILMS

e-mail addresses:	biofilms@net.bio.net
			biofilms@daresbury.ac.uk


Newsgroup character:

Definition of microbial biofilms: Microbial biofilms are layers
(sometimes only one) of microorganisms associated with a surface of
some kind. The organisms in a biofilm may be a single species or
multiple species. The organisms may for example be bacteria, yeasts or
protozoans, or combinations. The surfaces may be solid surfaces such
as metals, glass, plastics, or dentin, or may be less well defined,
such as soil particles, or plant tissue surfaces. The association to
the surfaces may be tight, by direct binding, or loose, such as cells
residing in gelatinous matrices.

bionet.microbiology.biofilms is a forum for scientific
discussions/questions regarding all aspects of the science related to
microbial biofilms, including but not limited to biofilm initial
events, formation, maintenance and breakdown, genetic and
physiological aspects of microorganisms in biofilms or organisms
isolated from biofilms, role of biofilms in pathogenesis, in
industrial applications, and as a tool in teaching.

The Biofilms newsgroup will provide:

A forum to discuss concepts, problems and recent developments in the field
of microbial biofilms.

A forum to discuss development of laboratory systems for growing,
inspecting and in-depth analysis of microbial biofilms.

A forum to discuss the role of biofilm science in education.

A bulletin board for announcements of meetings, funding sources and job
opportunities.

A communication source for sharing mutants, strains, molecular probes, etc.

Opportunities for collaborative efforts between labs at different locations
and/or between industrial and academic research labs. The forum will also
provide opportunities to exchange new ideas concerning the teaching of
microbiology, and curricular design, as well as the education of the public
about the benefits and/or hazards of microbial biofilms.

A list of frequently asked questions (FAQ) concerning microbial biofilms
should be created with the joint efforts of the newsgroup members, and kept
in an electronic form accessible for anyone. 

A list of pointers to other interesting related resources in the form of a
world-wide-web page (http://www.im.dtu.dk/biofilms/).

Further remarks:

The newsgroup encourages the participation of both academic and industrial
affiliated individuals or organizations, and anyone else with an interest
in microbial biofilms. 

Discussions should as a general rule be conducted in the newsgroup, rather 
than being continued by private e-mail. Only when discussions take a 
personal turn which obviously is of interest only to the persons involved, 
it should proceed privately by e-mail.

General questions about confocal microscopy: Confocal microscopy is an
important tool for many people working in the biofilm field, but technical
questions concerning this technique of microscopy should be directed to the
newsgroup on this topic (bit.listserv.confocal; Send an e-mail to
listserv@listserv.buffalo.edu with the message (ignore subject): 
subscribe confocal "Your Name").

Moderation Policy:  Mass-posted commercial messages, chain letters, and
similar postings not germane to microbial biofilms will be
deleted without comment. Inappropriate messages posted in good faith will
be returned to the sender.  Messages not strictly within the charter but
likely to be of interest to many subscribers will be accepted.
Use of the newsgroup for commercial purposes is prohibited.

Claus Sternberg, PhD                                           
Department of Microbiology   Technical University of Denmark   
Building 301                 DK 2800 Lyngby Denmark            
Phone: (+45) 45 25 25 15     FAX: (+45) 45 93 28 09            
E-mail: cs@im.dtu.dk                                           
URL: <http://www.im.dtu.dk/biofilms>                      






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*  Claus Sternberg, PhD                                           *
*  Department of Microbiology   Technical University of Denmark   *
*  Building 301                 DK 2800 Lyngby Denmark            *
*  Phone: (+45) 45 25 25 15     FAX: (+45) 45 93 28 09            *
*  E-mail: cs@im.dtu.dk                                           *
*  URL: <http://www.im.dtu.dk/im/claus.html>                      *
*  PGP Public Key available on request                            *
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From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Mon Sep 22 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Claus Sternberg <cs@im.dtu.dk>
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: Test #2 please ignore
Date: 23 Sep 1997 01:33:50 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

This is just a test of the moderation mechanics - please ignore
#2

Claus Sternberg




-------------------------------------------------------------------
*  Claus Sternberg, PhD                                           *
*  Department of Microbiology   Technical University of Denmark   *
*  Building 301                 DK 2800 Lyngby Denmark            *
*  Phone: (+45) 45 25 25 15     FAX: (+45) 45 93 28 09            *
*  E-mail: cs@im.dtu.dk                                           *
*  URL: <http://www.im.dtu.dk/im/claus.html>                      *
*  BIOFILMS Homepage: <http://www.im.dtu.dk/biofilms>             *
-------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Mon Sep 22 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Biofilms Newsgroup Moderator <biofmod@im.dtu.dk>
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: Moderation test - please ignore this message
Date: 23 Sep 1997 00:18:34 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

This is just a test of the moderation mechanics - please ignore

Claus Sternberg



-------------------------------------------------------------------
*  Claus Sternberg, PhD                                           *
*  Department of Microbiology   Technical University of Denmark   *
*  Building 301                 DK 2800 Lyngby Denmark            *
*  Phone: (+45) 45 25 25 15     FAX: (+45) 45 93 28 09            *
*  E-mail: cs@im.dtu.dk                                           *
*  URL: <http://www.im.dtu.dk/im/claus.html>                      *
*  BIOFILMS Homepage: <http://www.im.dtu.dk/biofilms>             *
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From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Tue Sep 23 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BOB MCLEAN <RM12@swt.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: Re: Desorbtion of bacteria from flocs
Date: 24 Sep 1997 14:11:15 -0700
Organization: Southwest Texas State University
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One suggestion for desorbing bacteria from iron flocs would be to lower the
pH. 
Typically anionic bacterial cell surfaces bind Fe quite well, however the iron
will dissociate in the presence of H+ ions (i.e. low pH) generally below pH
5. 
Alternatively, Fe flocs can be dissolved if the mixture is subjected to
reducing conditions.  A few years ago, I did a study on this phenomenon.  The
journal citation is:

R.J.C. McLean, D. Beauchemin, and T.J. Beveridge. 1992.  Influence of
oxidation
state on iron binding by Bacillus licheniformis capsule.  Appl. Environ.
Microbiol. 58: 405 - 408.

Good luck

Bob McLean
Dept. Biology
Southwest Texas State University
San Marcos, Tx 78666
USA
(512)245-3365 phone
(512)245-8713 FAX
Email:  RM12@swt.edu



From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Tue Sep 23 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: pitchers@wrcplc.co.uk
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: Desorbtion of bacteria from flocs
Date: 24 Sep 1997 04:50:12 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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From:	NAME: Robert Pitchers
	FUNC: Microbiology <PITCHERS@MARSA1@TITAN>
To:	smtp%"biofilms@net.bio.net"@internet

I am interested in bacterial colonisation of flocs from a water treatment
works. The predominant composition of the floc material is iron.

The material can be easily disrupted by physical techniques to remove the
attached micro-organisms. However, can anyone suggest whether there are
suitable detergents or other agents which can be used to aid dispersion of the
desorbed micro-organisms. 

Thanks

Robert Pitchers


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From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Wed Sep 24 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Julian Wimpenny <sabjw@cardiff.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: The BBC3 book
Date: 25 Sep 1997 04:09:07 -0700
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Dear all,


Further to my announcement about the British Biofilm Club book, I am
glad to report that it is finally out. I examined a copy minutes ago and
it seems fine. It went to the printers 1/9/97 and reached here yesterday
24/9/97. You can find further details about it at:

http://www.cf.ac.uk/uwc/pabio/associates/book.html


Julian Wimpenny


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From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Wed Sep 24 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Cindy Morris <Cindy.Morris@avignon.inra.fr>
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: <none>
Date: 24 Sep 1997 23:46:48 -0700
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>
>To: Jan Kreft <Kreft@cardiff.ac.uk>
>From: Cindy Morris <Cindy.Morris@avignon.inra.fr>
>Subject: Re: Area/Space covered by bacteria in colonies/biofilms
>Cc:
>Bcc:
>X-Attachments:
>
>In response to Jan Kreft's question:
>couldn't you obtain information about the space that cells occupy in  a
>biofilm from simple confocal images?
>
>
>

Cindy E. Morris
INRA, Centre de Recherches d'Avignon
Station de Pathologie V=E9g=E9tale
BP 94
84143 Montfavet cedex
France

tel: (33)-4-90-31-63-84
fax: (33)-4-90-31-63-35
e-mail:  morris@avignon.inra.fr





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From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Wed Sep 24 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: paul stoodley <P.Stoodley@exeter.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: Re: Area/Space covered by bacteria in colonies/biofilms
Date: 25 Sep 1997 04:09:38 -0700
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In response to Jan Kreft's question:

A while back I was doing some work with Dirk deBeer in 
which we sucked biofilm clusters out of a biofilm 
using a micropipette and enumerated the viable cells 
by plate count. The clusters were approx 200 microns 
diameter. We estimated the volume of the clusters by 
assuming they were hemispheres. We got about 1x10^10 
cells / ml of cluster material. The cells were gram 
-ve rods 2 microns long by 1 micron wide to give a 
vol of 1.31 microns cubed. This works out that the vol 
occupied by cells in a cluster is 1.31 %. Some of this 
is written up in Stoodley, P., de Beer, D., and 
Lewandowski, Z. 1994. "Liquid flow in biofilm 
systems." Applied and Environ. Microbiology. 
60:2711-2716. Also included in this paper is how the 
surface covered by a biofilm varies with depth.

> -------------------------------------------------------------------
> To reply to the group as well as to the originator, make sure that
> the address biofilms@net.bio.net is included in the "To:" field.
> 
> See the BIOFILMS homepage at http://www.im.dtu.dk/biofilms for info
> on how to (un)subscribe and post to the Biofilms newsgroup.
> 
> 

----------------------
Paul Stoodley

Environmental         Tel: 01392 264348       
Microbiology          Fax: 01392 263700
Research              email: p.stoodley@exeter.ac.uk
Group
Exeter University

Biological Sciences
Hatherly Laboratories
Prince of Wales Road
Exeter EX4 4PS. UK.




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