From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Wed Feb 03 22:00:00 1999
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: fuller@envirogen.com
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: wet oxidation od sediment biomass
Date: 4 Feb 1999 00:29:13 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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Fellow researchers,

We have been using 14C-labelled cells in subsurface sediments.  Wht is
the best way to do a wet oxidation of the biomass and trap the 14CO2
that comes off?

Thanks,

-Mark


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From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Wed Feb 10 22:00:00 1999
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biohelp@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: BIOSCI/bionet miniFAQ & Fundraiser
Date: 11 Feb 1999 08:47:55 -0800
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(LAST REVISION: 30-JUL-95)
This BIOSCI "miniFAQ" is designed to answer the questions that come up 
the *most frequently*. The main BIOSCI FAQ (Frequently Asked 
Questions) is accessible on the World Wide Web at URL 
http://www.bio.net/.
If you can not find an answer to your question in this or other 
documentation, the BIOSCI technical support staff answers e-mail 
queries sent to
biosci-help@net.bio.net
We can only answer questions about the use of the newsgroups and 
mailing lists. We unfortunately do not have the staff to do Internet 
information searches or answer scientific questions. Please post 
those to the appropriate BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.

Contents: 
-------- 
0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!
1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.
2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.
3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.
4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.

0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!! 
------------------------------ 
BIOSCI's government funding has been expended, and we are now 
operating solely from advertising revenue that we have raised from our 
Web site at http://www.bio.net/. We need just a few minutes of your 
time to help us serve you.
You can do two important things which will take very little time for 
you individually and will immensely help us continue to help you.
First, please use our WWW system at http://www.bio.net/ to access the 
archives. You can post or reply to messages via your Web browser as 
described in item #1 below. Your usage helps attract sponsors. If you 
contact any of our sponsors, please be sure to thank them for 
supporting BIOSCI. It is critical for them to get this feedback if 
they are to continue their sponsorship for the long term.
Second, if you work for a company or organization that provides 
products or services of interest to the biology community, please pass 
this message on to your marketing or marketing communications 
department or other appropriate group. Please ask them to help 
support BIOSCI by sponsoring our Web site and explain the uses and 
benefits of the system to the biology community. If they are 
interested, they can then contact us for further information at our 
tech support address, biosci-help@net.bio.net.

1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups. 
-------------------------------------------------------- 
As of 10 December 1995, all BIOSCI/bionet full newsgroups are 
accessible through the World Wide Web (WWW) at URL http://www.bio.net. 
One can read and reply publicly or privately to both recent postings 
and archived messages through one's Web browser if it is configured 
properly to send e-mail. Each newsgroup is equipped with its own WAIS 
index. The main BIOSCI home page also has access to the BIO-JOURNALS 
Table of Contents database WAIS index and the BIOSCI user address 
database described in another item further below.

2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc. 
------------------------------------------------------- 
BIOSCI is a set of parallel USENET newsgroups (the "bionet" groups), 
mailing lists, and a hypermail archive at URL http://www.bio.net/. 
The same postings are distributed on all media (except for a small 
number of mailing-list-only groups at net.bio.net). Unfortunately it 
is becoming a despicable practice on the Internet (by a few people out 
to make a fast buck) to do automated mass postings to thousands of 
newsgroups and mailing lists. These attempts to grab free advertising 
are refered to as "spams" in the usual, somewhat boneheaded, net 
terminology. USENET is more susceptible to this practice, and many 
spams originate on the USENET groups and then are passed on to the 
mailing lists. However, spammers also get lists of mailing addresses 
and hit these too, so neither medium is immune.
What should you do personally if you get junk mail? 
--------------------------------------------------- 
Just delete it and move on without reading it further. Filing a 
protest is becoming increasingly useless because spammers are often 
disguising the addresses where the messages are sent from. Unless you 
really understand Internet mail systems, your attempt at protest by 
sending replies to the message will often end up being sent to the 
address of an innocent person that the spammer is victimizing.
What can BIOSCI/bionet do to protect its newsgroups? 
---------------------------------------------------- 
The only solution currently available is to moderate the newsgroup. 
If this newsgroup is already moderated, then you are in good shape. 
Moderation protects the USENET distribution from about 95% of the 
spams that are being sent to date and protects the mailing lists 
completely. Moderation means, however, that someone has to take the 
time to review each message before it goes out. We have set up 
software here that simply allows the moderator to forward to an 
address at net.bio.net messages that (s)he wishes to have distributed. 
This takes no more time than that needed to read the message and pass 
it on, say about 1 min. per message.
Most newsgroups currently have a discussion leader who is responsible 
for their newsgroup. The discussions leaders and their e-mail 
addresses are listed in the BIOSCI Information Sheet which is 
available on the Web at http://www.bio.net/. If a newsgroup is being 
hit with too many junk postings, please contact the discussion leader 
for that group and see if there is interest in moderating the group. 
Please do not assume that by simply posting a complaint to the 
newsgroup itself, anyone on the BIOSCI staff will act on your 
complaint. With close to 100 newsgroups to run, the BIOSCI staff has 
to rely on the discussion leaders of each newsgroup to report problems 
directly to us at biosci-help@net.bio.net.
We will moderate any of our newsgroups if the discussion leader tells 
us that the readership of the group wishes to do so and if a moderator 
is willing to do the work. For most BIOSCI/bionet groups, this 
entails only a few minutes of work each day.
Moderating a newsgroup will resolve probably 95% of the junk postings 
on the USENET distribution. Unfortunately there are easy ways for 
determined spammers to override the moderation mechanism on USENET, 
but we can protect our e-mail subscribers from unwanted postings if 
the newsgroup is moderated. You can also access our newsgroups over 
the WWW at URL http://www.bio.net. While this Web interface will not 
stop spammers from trying to post to the groups, this will give you 
yet another way, besides using USENET news, to keep the junk out of 
your personal mail files. For those of you with local USENET news 
systems, the Web interface will also give you faster access to new 
newsgroups and recent postings.

3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists. 
------------------------------------------------------------------ 
PLEASE NOTE: The BIOSCI management does NOT act on 
subscription/unsubscription requests that are posted improperly to the 
newsgroups and mailing lists. People who do this only bother everyone 
on the lists to no avail. Please be sure to follow the proper 
procedures below.
Gory details are in the BIOSCI Information sheets on the Web at 
http://www.bio.net. Below we give an example utilizing the 
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list at both of our two BIOSCI sites:
Users in the Americas and Pacific Rim countries who use the BIOSCI 
------------------------------------------------------------------ 
node at computer net.bio.net: 
----------------------------
A) Determine the "listname" which is the <=8 character mail address 
^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 
for the group. These can be found in the BIOSCI Info. Sheet. For 
the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS group the mailing address is 
methods@net.bio.net. The listname is the portion of the address to 
the left of the @ sign, i.e., "methods". The listname is used with 
the "subscribe" and "unsubscribe" commands illustrated below.
B) Mail all commands in the body of a mail message addressed to 
biosci-server@net.bio.net. Do NOT send commands to the newsgroup 
posting addresses! Leave the Subject: line blank, any text on it 
will be ignored.
C) In the body of your message put one or more of the following 
commands with an "end" command on the last line, e.g.,
subscribe methods 
unsubscribe methods 
end
Do NOT put your e-mail address or other text on these lines. The 
server only allows you to cancel your subscription if the address 
on your mail header matches the address on our mailing list. 
Please ask for help at biosci-help@net.bio.net if your address has 
changed, e.g., if you know you are on the list but the server tells 
you that you are not a member.

Users in Europe, Africa, and Central Asia who use the BIOSCI node at 
-------------------------------------------------------------------- 
computer daresbury.ac.uk (also known as dl.ac.uk): 
-------------------------------------------------
To subscribe and unsubscribe to/from the BIOSCI lists, you need to 
specify the full USENET newsgroup name with "bionet-news." prepended. 
The USENET newsgroup names are listed in the BIOSCI Information sheet 
on the Web at http://www.bio.net/. For the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list 
the USENET newsgroup name is bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts, thus the 
appropriate commands are
sub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
unsub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
These commands are included in a message addressed to mxt@dl.ac.uk, 
NOT to the newsgroup mailing addresses. As usual, include the text in 
the body of the message as text on the Subject: line is ignored.
To unsubscribe from all the lists at the UK node, use
unsub bionet-news
Please note that if the address in the list is different than the one 
in your mail message header, you will not be able to unsubscribe by 
this method. If you have problems, please mail biosci@daresbury.ac.uk.

4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory. 
----------------------------------------------------------- 
Please take this opportunity to add your name, address, and research 
interest information to the BIOSCI User Address Database if you have 
not already done so.
You can fill out the address form directly through our Web page at URL 
http://www.bio.net/adrform.html.
The address database is reindexed nightly for WWW access (the URL is 
http://www.bio.net/). If you are not directly on the Internet but can 
reach it by e-mail, please use our waismail server to access the user 
directory. waismail use is described above. You can also request a 
user address form by e-mail from biosci-help@net.bio.net.
Please check your database entry from time-to-time to see if your 
address information is still up-to-date. Because of our limited 
personnel resources, we ask that you resubmit a *complete* form to 
revise your entry; we only replace complete entries and do not have 
resources to edit old forms.


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on how to (un)subscribe and post to the Biofilms newsgroup.



From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Sat Feb 13 22:00:00 1999
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: white <mowhite@netvision.net.il>
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: Dissolved CO2 measurement
Date: 14 Feb 1999 00:26:00 -0800
Organization: NetVision Israel
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Hello.
I am a new subscriber to this Group and am involved in Fermentation R&D 
in Israel. 
I will be grateful for anyone`s help on the following.
I am trying to measurd dissolved CO2 in fermentation broth during 
fermentation. I have had many probelms with the Ingold dCO2 electrode 
which is actually a pH electrode measuring diffused CO2 into a buffer 
chamber. my questions are:
1. Any advice to make the Ingold electode more reliable? 
2. Any other method to measure on-line CO2 in a fermentor?
Thanks
Moshe White


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From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Sat Feb 13 22:00:00 1999
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Bob McLean <rm12@swt.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: biofilm predation question
Date: 14 Feb 1999 00:26:00 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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7. METHOD TO STUDY PROTOZOANS IN MARINE AND 
FRESHWATER BIOFILM - CAN YOU HELP ? 
Can you help a group of scientists working on marine and fresh 
water biofouling organisms from the east coast of India by 
suggesting a suitable method to study protozoans. During their 
study, they have observed a lot of protozoans in the biofilm 
developed on the experimental panels grazing the unicellular 
algae. This causes considerable modification to the biofilm 
composition. They have found very little literature on 
protozoan grazing in biofilm and would appreciate hearing 
from anyone who can provide suggestions of studying 
protozoans. Contact knanda@igcar.ernet.in
___________________________________________________________________________ 
R.J.C. (Bob) McLean, Ph.D. 
Dept. Biology 
Southwest Texas State University 
601 University Drive 
San Marcos, Tx 78666 
USA 
(512)245-3365 phone 
(512)245-8713 FAX 
Email: RM12@swt.edu

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on how to (un)subscribe and post to the Biofilms newsgroup.



From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Tue Feb 16 22:00:00 1999
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Roberto Farina <farina@risc990.bologna.enea.it>
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: Biofilm thickness
Date: 17 Feb 1999 06:26:40 -0800
Organization: ENEA
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Hello. 
I am involved in nitrate removal from underground water by reverse 
osmosis in Italy . 
I will be grateful for anyone`s help on the following. 
I'm looking for a method to mesure the tickness of the biofilm on the 
membrane if it is possible without removing the membrane from the pilot 
plant. 
I am also interested in microsensor for the mesure of pH, and "organic 
substances".

-------------------------------------------------------------------
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on how to (un)subscribe and post to the Biofilms newsgroup.


From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Wed Feb 17 22:00:00 1999
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Julian Wimpenny <WimpennyJ@cardiff.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: Re: Biofilm thickness
Date: 17 Feb 1999 16:21:51 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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Robert,
I can't think how to do this in situ I am afraid but I can suggest a simple 
method if you *could* remove a little bit of membrane.
Now don't laugh, this method worked very well for measuring bacterial 
colony profiles around the 0 to 200 µm range. I mentioned it to Jimmy 
Walker in Porton on the phone a minute ago, he thought I should put it up!
You can get a profile of thicknesses by blowing a very fine powder over the 
surface of the film, then use the fine control of a microscope (it must 
have calibration scales on the fine control) and focus first on a place 
where there is no biofilm, record the fine control reading, then take a 
series of measurements over the biofilm region. This can give you a profile 
of depths which are really quite accurate. Do it if possible in a 
humid/water saturated environment so the sample does not dry out or else it 
shrinks.
The powder we used was "Roses, roses" talcum powder by AVON. Our sample of 
Johnsons Baby Powder was too coarse................!
Good luck. Who said old technology was dead!?
Julian



>Hello. 
>I am involved in nitrate removal from underground water by reverse 
>osmosis in Italy . 
>I will be grateful for anyone`s help on the following. 
>I'm looking for a method to mesure the tickness of the biofilm on the 
>membrane if it is possible without removing the membrane from the pilot 
>plant. 
>I am also interested in microsensor for the mesure of pH, and "organic 
>substances". 
> 
>------------------------------------------------------------------- 
>To reply to the group as well as to the originator, make sure that 
>the address biofilms@net.bio.net is included in the "To:" field. 
> 
>See the BIOFILMS homepage at http://www.im.dtu.dk/biofilms for info 
>on how to (un)subscribe and post to the Biofilms newsgroup.

********************************************************** 
Professor Julian Wimpenny 
Cardiff School of Biosciences, 
Main College, 
Cardiff University, 
Cathays Park, 
Cardiff CF1 3TL 
Wales, UK 
tel: +44 (0) 1222 874974 
fax +44 (0) 1222 874305 
email: WimpennyJ@cf.ac.uk 
**********************************************************

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From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Wed Feb 17 22:00:00 1999
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Julian Wimpenny <WimpennyJ@cardiff.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: Biofilm Club (UK)
Date: 18 Feb 1999 10:56:15 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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The Biofilm Club are holding a one day workshop at Unilever Port Sunlight, 
Near Chester, UK on March 17th 1999. The topic:
The Validity and Applicability of Laboratory Models of Natural Biofilms 
Programme
9.45 - 10.30 
Arrive - Registration and Coffee 
Morning: 
Chairman: Jimmy Walker [jimmy.walker@camr.org.uk] 
10.00 - 10.10 
Introduction 
Jimmy Walker 
CAMR, Salisbury 
10:40 - 11:15 
The multifaceted use of chemostats for biofilm investigations 
Susanne Surman, PHLS Nottingham. 
11:15 - 11:50 
To modify or not to modify - Biofilms studies using Robbins 
Devices and other flow through apparatus 
Hilary Lappin-Scott 
University of Exeter, Exeter 
11:50 - 12:25 
Reproducible babies - The ultimate growth controller 
(Perfused-biofilm fermenters) 
David Allison and Peter Gilbert 
University of Manchester 
12:25 - 13.30 
LUNCH 
Afternoon 
Chairman: Melanie Brading [Melanie.Brading@unilever.com]. 
13.30 - 14.05 
The bigger the better - particle flow modeling using large 
scale-rig models 
Tony Woodward 
Thames Water 
14.05 - 14.40 
Continuous culture biofilm system: Applications in oral care 
Richard Hodgkins 
Unilever.Port Sunlight, Wirral 
14:40 - 14:30 
Constant depth or squashed biofilm - The story of the 
headless bacteria 
Mike Wilson 
Eastman Dental Institute, London 
14:30 - 15:00 
Computer simulation of biofilm communities - The easy solution? 
Julian Wimpenny 
University of Wales 
15:00 
Open Discussion
For more information contact the local organiser: 
Dr Melanie Brading 
Unilever Port Sunlight Research 
Dental Research 
Quarry Road East 
Bebbington 
L63 3JW 
UK 
Email: Melanie.Brading@unilever.com


********************************************************** 
Professor Julian Wimpenny 
Cardiff School of Biosciences, 
Main College, 
Cardiff University, 
Cathays Park, 
Cardiff CF1 3TL 
Wales, UK 
tel: +44 (0) 1222 874974 
fax +44 (0) 1222 874305 
email: WimpennyJ@cf.ac.uk 
**********************************************************



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From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Thu Feb 18 22:00:00 1999
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: "Bill Keevil" <bill.keevil@camr.org.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: Re: biofilm predation question
Date: 19 Feb 1999 01:41:58 -0800
Organization: camr.org.uk
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We have done a lot of work at CAMR studying protozoan gazing of 
biofilms, utilising our episcopic DIC and Hoffman Modulation 
Contrast microscopes. Some of you might recall seeing our videos 
at meetings.
In our most recent paper on the topic, we published a paper with 
Ann Brown, Terry Beveridge and Barbara Sherriff to describe 
predation during iron precipitation - some protozoa seem to 
preferentially ingest iron-encrusted bacteria! The paper describes 
the techniques pretty well.
See: D.A. Brown et al., (1998). Evaluation of microscopic 
techniques to observe iron precipitation in a natural microbial 
biofilm. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 26, 297-310.
Bill Keevil

Dr C. William Keevil 
CAMR 
Porton Down 
Salisbury 
Wilts SP4 0JG, UK 
Tel: 44 (0) 1980 612310 Fax: 44 (0) 1980 611096 
web: http://www.camr.org.uk

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From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Thu Feb 18 22:00:00 1999
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Julian Wimpenny <WimpennyJ@cardiff.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: Biofilm Club
Date: 19 Feb 1999 01:42:59 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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Dear Biofilmers,
Unfortunately I unfortunately sent the following note about the Biofilm 
Club in *html* on 14th of January. I tried posting it again more clearly 
but it never got through. Here it is once more hopefully third time lucky!
The Biofilm Club was set up as the British Biofilm Club in 1992. Although 
originally established for British biofilm researchers we soon dropped 
the 'British' and made it open to people from all over the world. At present 
we have 27 overseas out of about 200 members and are actively encouraging 
more.
We maintain a presence on the Web and you will find our home page on:
http://www.cf.ac.uk//biofilm_club/index.html
You will find quite a lot of useful information on the Web site but 
I will give a brief precis of our activities now.
We maintain a database of members. Our membership fee is #15 
(fifteen pounds sterling) for **2 years** and half price for bona fide 
students.
What do you get for your money? 
(i) At least three newsletters per annum
(ii) A free copy of the book published *before* our biennial meeting at 
Gregynog Hall in Wales. BBC1, 2 and 3 are published. 
BBC4 will be published early in September this year and available 
at the Gregynog meeting later in the month. The book itself retails for 
around #22 - 25 so that membership is pretty good value! The contents 
pages for each of the books published so far can be found on the Web site.
(iii) A chance to attend the Gregynog meeting. Maximum 
numbers around 100. Our very simple rules are that being prepared to give 
a talk by submitting a title (so far) guarantees a place at the Gregynog 
meeting. In spite of this we cannot guarantee that you WILL be invited to give 
a talk - this depends on the committee who will select a balanced programme 
from 
all those who respond.
(iv) A chance to attend half or one day workshops held three times each 
year. For topics and programmes see our Web site. Our next workshop is on 
March 17th 1999 and the topics centre on modelling. I'll send another 
message when this is finalised but it WILL be on the Web.
Our philosophy is one of simplicity. We DO NOT provide money for any 
speakers. The Gregynog meeting is exceptionally good value. The total cost 
which is full board for two full days will be around #120 (120 pounds 
sterling) all in. Gregynog Hall is a historic country manor house set in 
about 300 hectares of beautiful grounds and will include an opportunity to 
take part in some Welsh folk dancing called by David Stickler! We make 
every effort to encourage young people. Our meetings are about 40% 
postgraduate/post-docs. We try match this by ensuring that a similar 
proportion of speakers are in this category. Talks are short in order to 
generate good discussion!
To join or to seek further information, send a letter and a cheque or money 
order in sterling to:
Dr Peter Gilbert School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science 
University of Manchester 
Oxford Road 
Manchester M13 9PL 
UK 
Tel: (44)-161-275-2361 
Email:Pgilbert@man.ac.uk

Julian Wimpenny
********************************************************** 
Professor Julian Wimpenny 
Cardiff School of Biosciences, 
Main College, 
Cardiff University, 
Cathays Park, 
Cardiff CF1 3TL 
Wales, UK 
tel: +44 (0) 1222 874974 
fax +44 (0) 1222 874305 
email: WimpennyJ@cf.ac.uk 
**********************************************************



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From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Mon Feb 22 22:00:00 1999
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Huub Schellekens <h.schellekens@gdl.uu.nl>
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: Meeting on molecular diagnostics
Date: 23 Feb 1999 05:00:25 -0800
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First Scheveningen Meeting on Molecular diagnostics 13-16 october 1999


This is the first of a series of meetings devoted to all aspects of 
molecular diagnostics in infectious disease and pathology of humans and 
animals, which will be organised every two years. These meetings are a 
continuation of the Benelux and European meetings on Diagnostic PCR. 
However, 
the scope of the meetings has now expanded to include other amplification 
techniques and probe technology. 
The emphasis of the meetings will continue to be the practical aspects and 
the clinical applications. The format of the meetings will also be 
maintained: general, introductory lectures by internationally renowned 
experts in the morning and free presentations in dedicated workshops in the 
afternoon. Poster sessions and industrial exhibits will be an integrated 
part of the meeting. In conjunction with the meeting a number of business 
meetings of the participating societies will be organised. The sponsoring 
companies are expected to organise some specific training and other 
activities before and after the meetings. 
The scientific part of meetings is organised by an independent international 
organising committee in conjunction with the European Study Group on 
Molecular Diagnostics and the Society of Clinical Virology. The practical 
aspects of the meeting are handled by Wens Travel. All parties involved 
invite you to become part of a tradition.


Preliminary Programme 
Topics: 
? Molecular Diagnostics and Disease Management 
? Molecular Diagnostics in Clinical Pathology 
? DNA-chip technology 
? The Molecular Diagnostics of Antibiotic Resistance 
? Molecular Diagnostics in the Developing World 
? Automation in Molecular Diagnostics 
? Molecular Diagnostics and Food Safety 
? Standardization and Quality Control 
? Molecular Diagnostics and Animal Health

Students: 
Limited funding for travel and attendance of the meeting may become 
available. Students in need of financial assistance are requested to apply 
in writing through the Secretariat to the chairman of the Organizing 
Committee. A copy of the student card should be enclosed.
Further information
European Meeting on Molecular Diagnostics 1999 
c/o Wens Congress B.V. 
Brinkzicht 21c 
3743 EX Baarn 
The Netherlands 
Phone: +31-355429333 
Fax : +31-355429444 
E-mail: molecule@wens.nl 
Internet address: http://www.wens.nl/molecule




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From owner-biofilms@net.bio.net Sun Feb 28 22:00:00 1999
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: fuller@envirogen.com
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
Subject: bacterial cell densities
Date: 1 Mar 1999 15:41:57 -0800
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Does anyone know of any refs for methods to determine the density of 
bacterial cells? Our research group thought that density gradient 
centrifugation might work, but then what do we use as "standards" to be 
able to calculate the desity based on where the cells settle in the 
gradient? Also, any techniques that might not need ultracentrifugation 
would be preferrable.
Thanks in advance for your assistance.
-Mark 
fuller@envirogen.com

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