From owner-biofilms@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Tue Feb  1 16:52:22 2000
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From: CMinnick@concentric.net ("Cheryl Minnick")
Subject: biofilms in spas
Date: 31 Jan 2000 22:59:40 -0000
Organization: MRC Human Genome Mapping Project Resource Centre
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Does anyone have any ideas on prevention or elimination of biofilms that 
occur in hot tubs or spas. Is there an effective biocide on the market that 
is safe for humans to sit in? Thanks-Cheryl

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From owner-biofilms@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Thu Feb  3 07:46:46 2000
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From: momcgar2NOmoSPAM@stud.man.ac.uk.invalid (AHRickard)
Subject: Bacterial diversity in natural aquatic biofilms
Date: 3 Feb 2000 00:16:38 -0000
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Hi,

I was just wondering if anyone has done (or knows of) any
studies into the bacterial diversity of freshwater biofilms. I
am aware of quite a bit of intense research by David White et
al. in the early 1990's but that is where the buck really ends!

Also, suppose you obtain a number of closely related
species/strains from an established biofilm (eg. borehole/deep
terrestial), what are the chances of these strains having a
common evolutionary progenitor?

In general, multi-species biofilms are considered a norm but in
most of the studies I have come across the biofilms are usually
relatively immature. Okay, someone will no doubtedly mention
human dental plaque but it is not a really mature biofilm. how
about ones that could be potentially hundreds of years old? If a
steady state is achieved with little or no change in the
external environment (going back to deep terrestrial here)
genetic exchange will no doubt occur between bacteria -
potentially causing genetic convergence between unrelated
species?

Just a few questions/thoughts to ponder on! Thanks for your
time and I hope somebody can help.

Cheers,

Alex Rickard
PhD student

* Sent from RemarQ http://www.remarq.com The Internet's Discussion Network *
The fastest and easiest way to search and participate in Usenet - Free!
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From owner-biofilms@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Thu Feb  3 10:32:40 2000
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From: David.Barr@riotinto.com.au ("Barr, David (RTD)")
Subject: RE: Bacterial diversity in natural aquatic biofilms
Date: 3 Feb 2000 08:51:32 -0000
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Re deep biofilms you should look up the work by people such as Todd
Stevens(?) and the group at the Pacific NorthWest National Laboratory in
Washington State, US. They are still looking at the organisation of
biofilms deep in the basalt under the former Hanford nuclear development
site. These grow as a result of groundwater interaction with the rock,
which releases hydrogen as the primary energy source, with subsequent
secondary growth on the organics so produced. There are a number of others
working on such sub-surface biogeochemistry, including Joe Suflita on SRBs
etc.

There are many other primary examples. One of the problems in getting an
answer to your question might be your limitation to freshwater. In terms of
really mature biofilms you cannot get past some of the streamers formed in
acid mine drainage. There are classic examples in the UK eg Wales. The
person to contact is Barrie Johnson at Bangor. These streamers can be
metres long, perhaps a metre wide and thickness measured in (I'm guessing) a
few centimetres. These represent a fascinating biogeochemical cycle where
the top layers are red - due to aerobic oxidation, and precipitation, of
iron at acid pH (high sulphate) - the middle sections are "colourless" - and
the bottom sections are black, due to anaerobic oxidation of said sulphate
to H2S, with precipitation of black metal deposits at neutral pH.

Barrie is pretty well versed on the phylogeny of these species, including
tracing back to common ancestors. But I think you'll find that between
aerobic and acidophilic iron and sulphur oxidisers on the one hand, and
anaerobic and neutrophilic iron and sulphate reducers on the other there
ain't much in the way of genetic convergence!

Something very similar happens at hydrothermal vents at black smoker
chimneys. Here the matrix is seawater, though what is bubbling out is
geothermal. The exact same situation arises as per above, except you have
thermophilic sulphur oxidisers providing primary resources to mesophilic and
marine SRBs in the space of nanometres, and within the concretions of the
chimneys.

I would be guessing that freshwater systems per se are probably too
oligotrophic to support anything close to either example of a mature biofilm
(though the chimneys are hard to classify given their concretions).

DWB.
---


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From owner-biofilms@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Thu Feb  3 10:32:45 2000
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From: davidbhedrick@icx.net ("David B. Hedrick")
Subject: Re: Bacterial diversity in natural aquatic biofilms
Date: 3 Feb 2000 09:32:19 -0000
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AHRickard wrote:


 > Hi,
 > I was just wondering if anyone has done (or knows of) any
 > studies into the bacterial diversity of freshwater biofilms. I
 > am aware of quite a bit of intense research by David White et
 > al. in the early 1990's but that is where the buck really ends!


         It really depends upon what method you use to examine the biofilms.
I'm from White's lab, so I know his work.  There are other methods
besides his, such as molecular biology and microscopy.  Let me know of
any information you get from them.



 > Also, suppose you obtain a number of closely related
 > species/strains from an established biofilm (eg. borehole/deep
 > terrestial), what are the chances of these strains having a
 > common evolutionary progenitor?


         Recently?  Not likely.  You are asking about strains you have
isolated.  Bacteria in deep boreholes do not have a high reproduction
rate.  The ones you cultured were just alive enough for you to culture
them.  Given different ideas of what an organism would want, different
organisms might be cultured.  If you had cultured the deep sub-surface
samples under 80% N2, 10% CO2, 10% H2, and lots of carbon, you would
have found different organisms.
         The culturable bugs anywhere are about 1% of the bugs.  Not
representative.



 > In general, multi-species biofilms are considered a norm but in
 > most of the studies I have come across the biofilms are usually
 > relatively immature.


         What do you mean by a "mature biofilm"?  You need to think about how
much energy the bacteria have available.  In a deep sub-surface
environment, carbon and energy are going to be in short supply.  In the
human mouth, hang on, here comes some more!  Very different
environments.
         Environments with high carbon and energy inputs will have a succession
of comunities and preditors, and paracites.  Environments with no carbon
or energy inputs, such as deep sub-surface communities, are dominated by
those that starve well.



 > Okay, someone will no doubtedly mention
 > human dental plaque but it is not a really mature biofilm. how
 > about ones that could be potentially hundreds of years old? If a
 > steady state is achieved with little or no change in the
 > external environment (going back to deep terrestrial here)
 > genetic exchange will no doubt occur between bacteria -
 > potentially causing genetic convergence between unrelated
 > species?


         Dental plaque is an especially poor model for deep sub-surface
bacteria.  The different bugs have different problems.



 > Just a few questions/thoughts to ponder on! Thanks for your
 > time and I hope somebody can help.


         Please, more details.


-
                 ~DBH


Technical writing, literature search, and data analysis at the interface
of chemistry and biology.


         davidbhedrick@icx.net


         David B. Hedrick
         P.O. Box 16082
         Knoxville, TN 37996
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From owner-biofilms@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Thu Feb  3 20:50:17 2000
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From: Steve.Flint@nzdri.org.nz ("Steve Flint")
Subject: Hi
Date: 3 Feb 2000 19:51:29 -0000
Organization: BIOSCI/MRC Human Genome Mapping Project Resource Centre
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Hi


In response to Alex Richards question about bacterial diversity of 
freshwater biofilms, I am aware ofa group at Auckland University, New 
Zealand that has studied biofilms in natural waterways. Dr Gillian Lewis 
heads the group and Gretel Roberts, one of her students, will have 
published in this area. The last Email address I have for Gretel is 
g.roberts@auckland.ac.nz . You may wish to contact her for more information.


Regards


Steve Flint
NZ Dairy Research Institute
Palmerston North
New Zealand



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From owner-biofilms@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Mon Feb  7 08:18:26 2000
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From: G.Hogben@btinternet.com ("Gary Hogben")
Subject: Re: biofilms in spas
Date: 6 Feb 2000 22:05:25 -0000
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There are effective biocides but all require effective monitoring and
control. The best in my opinion remains bromine, supplied as the hydantoin,
but you must monitor levels on a 2 hourly basis during use and take
appropriate action when parameters fail. There is a book called "hygiene for
spa pools " published by the UK Public Health Laboratory Service, Central
Public Health Laboratory, Colindale, North London. The book is excellent.but
any system is only as good as the operators. If you want the ISBN code for
the book, please e-mail me back and I will get it when I return to work on
Wednesday

Gary Hogben

"Cheryl Minnick" <CMinnick@concentric.net> wrote in message
news:000701bf6c4f$fa9be480$68b1adce@management...
 > Does anyone have any ideas on prevention or elimination of biofilms that
 > occur in hot tubs or spas. Is there an effective biocide on the market
that
 > is safe for humans to sit in? Thanks-Cheryl
 >
 > -------------------------------------------------------------------
 > To reply to the group as well as to the originator, make sure that
 > the address biofilms@net.bio.net is included in the "To:" field.
 >
 > See the BIOFILMS homepage at http://www.im.dtu.dk/biofilms for info
 > on how to (un)subscribe and post to the Biofilms newsgroup.
 >
 >

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From owner-biofilms@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Tue Feb  8 22:01:30 2000
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From: gbrelles@eez.csic.es (Graciela Brelles Mariņo)
Subject: biofilm evaluation
Date: 8 Feb 2000 15:31:21 -0000
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Hi,

We are new to Biofilms. Our group is interested in using single-species
biofilms to decontaminate waters from nitrate. Although we have been
reading lots of papers, most of them deal with different analytical
methods to evaluate already established biofilms. But before choosing an
analytical method, we would like to know if we REALLY have a biofilm. We
are growing our bacteria in glass columns using a porous clay-like
material (quite similar to broken bricks) which is obviously not
transparent. Which is the best approach to determine the presence of a
biofilm without disturbing it too much?

Thank you for your suggestions!

Dr. Graciela Brelles-Mariņo
Dept. of Soil Microbiology and Symbiotic Systems
Estacion Experimental del Zaidin,
Granada,
Spain
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From owner-biofilms@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Wed Feb  9 22:16:09 2000
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From: rm12@swt.edu (Bob McLean)
Subject: Re: biofilm evaluation
Date: 9 Feb 2000 14:42:22 -0000
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Dear Dr. Brelles-Mariņo,

Welcome to the biofilm field. With respect to your question about whether
biofilms of denitrifying bacteria are present on clay-like materials
(ceramics?), I would recommend some form of microscopy. Scanning electron
microscopy, epifluorescent or confocal microscopy should be able to give
you an idea of the distribution and community structure of adherent
organisms. This will necessarily involve some perturbation of your
fermentor during specimen removal, but would be the most direct approach to
identifying whether adherent organisms were present.

We had a debate in this discussion group about 6 months ago as to how many
organisms constitute a biofilm. I think it safe to say that everyone
agreed that one single attached microorganism was not a biofilm, and that
an adherent community of microorganisms such as dental plaque was a
biofilm. Between those extremes, there were some differences of opinion.
Rob Palmer, currently of NIDCR, will be chairing a session at Biofilms 2000
(Big Sky Montana, USA July 16 - 20, 2000) to discuss this point. You can
get some information about this meeting (which will feature most of the
international biofilm researchers) on the web site for the Center for
Biofilm Engineering at Montana State University http://www.erc.montana.edu
or the conference web site http://www.asm.org/mtgsrc/B2Kg.htm

I would really encourage you to consider attending as this will be a superb
meeting.

Best wishes,

Bob McLean
At 03:31 PM 2/8/00 +0000, you wrote:
 >Hi,
 >
 >We are new to Biofilms. Our group is interested in using single-species
 >biofilms to decontaminate waters from nitrate. Although we have been
 >reading lots of papers, most of them deal with different analytical
 >methods to evaluate already established biofilms. But before choosing an
 >analytical method, we would like to know if we REALLY have a biofilm. We
 >are growing our bacteria in glass columns using a porous clay-like
 >material (quite similar to broken bricks) which is obviously not
 >transparent. Which is the best approach to determine the presence of a
 >biofilm without disturbing it too much?
 >
 >Thank you for your suggestions!
 >
 >Dr. Graciela Brelles-Mariņo
 >Dept. of Soil Microbiology and Symbiotic Systems
 >Estacion Experimental del Zaidin,
 >Granada,
 >Spain
 >---
 >
___________________________________________________________________
________
R.J.C. (Bob) McLean, Ph.D.
Dept. Biology
Southwest Texas State University
601 University Drive
San Marcos, Tx 78666
USA
(512)245-3365 phone
(512)245-8713 FAX
Email: RM12@swt.edu
http://www.bio.swt.edu/micro/mclean/mclean.html
---


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From owner-biofilms@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Tue Feb 15 23:45:01 2000
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From: faramarz@cns.bu.edu ("Faramarz Valafar")
Subject: METMBS'2000 Call for Papers
Date: 14 Feb 2000 15:57:35 -0000
Organization: Boston University
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The 2000 International Conference on Mathematics and Engineering
Techniques in Medicine and Biological Sciences
(METMBS'2000)
<http://www.cns.bu.edu/metmbs/>
June 26 - 29, 2000
Monte Carlo Resort, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA
Call for Papers


Recent advances in computer technology have provided the tools and the
environment to study, analyze, and better understand complex systems. This
technological development has enabled researchers to collect and analyze
massive amounts of data to a scale previously not possible. The impact of
this technology is now being felt in the medical field and in the biological
sciences. In recent years, research in interdisciplinary areas such as
Bioinformatics and computer assisted medical decision-making has
dramatically intensified. METMBS'2000 aims to provide a platform for
researchers to present and discuss recent breakthroughs in this area.
The METMBS'2000 Conference will be held concurrently (i.e., same location
and dates) with the International Conference on Parallel and Distributed
Processing Techniques and Applications (PDPTA'2000), the International
Conference on Imaging Science, Systems, and Technology (CISST) and the
International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IC-AI).
You are invited to submit a draft paper of about 4 pages and/or a proposal
to organize a technical session (see below for submission information). All
accepted papers will be published in the conference proceedings.

THE NAMES OF TECHNICAL SESSION CHAIRS WILL APPEAR AS ASSOCIATE EDITORS ON 
THE COVER OF THE CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS.


SCOPE

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:
o Bioinformatics: This includes informatics techniques in genomics gene
sequencing, gene pattern discovery, gene pattern-function studies, and other
genomics related studies).
o Data mining in medicine and biological sciences.
o Pattern recognition in medicine and biological sciences.
o Signal processing in medicine and biological sciences (e.g. biomedical
signal processing, etc.)
o Image processing in medicine and biological sciences (e.g. biomedical
image processing, biomedical imaging, etc.)
o Medical decision-making.
o Medical Physics.
o Biomedical Engineering.
o Biomedical Electronics.
o Biosignal interpretation.
o Any application of computers in Medicine and biological sciences (protein
structure-function analysis, drug and protein design, molecular modeling and
simulation, etc.)
o Application of information technology in biomedicine (e.g. medical
database management, information retrieval and use of computers in
hospitals)
o Application of Computational Intelligence (artificial neural networks,
fuzzy logic, and evolutionary computing) in medicine and biological sciences
o Medical and bio-computing.
o Computer-based medical systems (automation in medicine, etc.)
o Recent history (1990-1999) of Mathematics and engineering techniques in
medicine and biological sciences, and what to expect during the next decade
(2000-2009); New horizons. Review articles)
o Other aspects and applications relating to technological advancements in
medicine and biological sciences.


SUBMISSION OF PAPERS

Prospective authors are invited to submit three copies of their draft paper
(about 4 pages) to F. Valafar (address is given below) by February 28, 2000.
E-mail and Fax submissions are also acceptable. The length of the
Camera-Ready papers (if accepted) will be limited to 7 pages. Papers must
not have been previously published or currently submitted for publication
elsewhere.

The first page of the draft paper should include: title of the paper, name,
affiliation, postal address, E-mail address, telephone number, and Fax
number for each author. The first page should also include the name of the
author who will be presenting the paper (if accepted) and a maximum of 5
keywords.

PROPOSAL FOR ORGANIZING TECHNICAL SESSIONS

Each technical session will have at least 6 paper presentations. The
session chairs will be responsible for all aspects of their sessions,
including soliciting papers, reviewing, selecting, ...
The names of session chairs will appear as Associate Editors in the
conference proceedings. After the conference, some sessions will be
considered for publication in appropriate journals as Special Issues with
the session proposer as the Guest Editor of the journal.
Proposals to organize technical sessions should include the following
information: name and address (+ E-mail) of the proposer, title of session,
a 100-word description of the topic of the session, and a short description
on how the session will be advertised (in most cases, session proposers
solicit papers from colleagues and researchers whose work is known to the
session proposer).

Mail your proposal to F. Valafar (address is given below); E-mail
submissions are preferred.

EVALUATION PROCESS

Papers will be evaluated for originality, significance, clarity, and
soundness. Two researchers in the topical area will referee each paper.
The Camera-Ready papers will be reviewed by one person.

PUBLICATION

The conference proceedings will be published by CSREA Press (ISBN). The
proceedings will be available at the conference. Some accepted papers will
also be considered for journal publication (soon after the conference).

ORGANIZERS/SPONSORS

A number of university faculty members and their staff, in cooperation with
the Monte Carlo Resort (Conference Division, Las Vegas), will be organizing
the conference. The conference will be sponsored by Computer Science
Research, Education, & Applications Press (CSREA: USA Federal EIN #
58-2171953) in cooperation with research centers, international
associations, international research groups, and developers of
high-performance machines and systems. The complete list of sponsors and
co-sponsors will be available at a later time.
The last conference's sponsors included: CSREA, the National Supercomputing
Center for Energy and the Environment - DOE, The International Association
for Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, The International Technology
Institute (ITI), The Java High Performance Computing research group, Korea
Information Processing Society, World Scientific and Engineering Society,
Sundance Digital Signal Processing Inc., the Computer Vision Research and
Applications Tech., and more.

LOCATION OF CONFERENCE

The conference will be held in the Monte Carlo Resort Hotel, Las Vegas,
Nevada, USA. This is a mega hotel with excellent conference facilities and
over 3000 rooms. The hotel is minutes from the Las Vegas airport with free
shuttles to and from the airport. This hotel has many vacation and
recreational attractions, including: waterfalls, casino, spa, pools & kiddie
pools, sunning decks, Easy River water ride, wave pool with cascades,
lighted tennis courts, health spa (with workout equipment, whirlpool, sauna,
...), arcade virtual reality game rooms, nightly shows, snack bars, a number
of restaurants, shopping area, bars, ... Many of these attractions are open
24 hours a day and most are suitable for families and children. The
negotiated hotel's room rate for conference attendees is very reasonable
($79 + tax) per night (no extra charge for double occupancy) for the
duration of the conference.
The hotel is within walking distance from most other Las Vegas attractions
(major shopping areas, recreational destinations, fine dining and night
clubs, free street shows, and more).
For the benefit of our international colleagues: the state of Nevada
neighbors with the states of California, Oregon, Idaho, Utah, and Arizona.
Las Vegas is only a few driving hours away from other major cities and
attractions, including: Los Angeles, San Diego, Phoenix, the Grand Canyon,
and more.

EXHIBITION

An exhibit is planned for the duration of the conference. We have reserved
20+ exhibit spaces. Interested parties should contact F. Valafar (address
is given below). All exhibitors will be considered to be the co-sponsors of
the conference.

IMPORTANT DATES

February 28, 2000 (Monday): Draft papers (about 4 pages) due
April 3, 2000 (Monday): Notification of acceptance
May 1, 2000 (Monday): Camera-Ready papers & Prereg. due
June 26 - 29, 2000: PDPTA'2000 Conference
Proposals to organize technical sessions should be submitted as soon as
possible. All accepted papers are expected to be presented at the
conference.

MEMBERS OF PROGRAM & ORGANIZING COMMITTEES

The Program Committee is currently being formed. Those interested in
joining the Program Committee should e-mail F. Valafar (faramarz@cns.bu.edu
<mailto:faramarz@cns.bu.edu>) the following information: Name, affiliation
and position, complete mailing address, e-mail address, tel/fax numbers, a
short biography together with research interests.

OTHER INFORMATION

Last year PDPTA, CISST, and IC-AI had research contributions from over 44
countries (over 900 participants from all over the world.) To make this a
more complete suite of conferences, we have added METMBS. METMBS will also
have a strong international flavor and offers its participants an
introduction to a wide range of related interdisciplinary subjects through
the other three conferences.

CONFERENCE CONTACT:

Faramarz Valafar
Cognitive and Neural Systems
Boston University
677 Beacon Street
Boston, MA 02215
Tel: (617) 353-5134
Fax: (617) 353-7755
E-mail: Faramarz@cns.bu.edu <mailto:Faramarz@cns.bu.edu>
















---




---


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From owner-biofilms@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Thu Feb 17 10:40:53 2000
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To: biofilms@net.bio.net
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
From: J.Brooks@massey.ac.nz ("Brooks, John")
Subject: Bacterial Attachment to meat
Date: 17 Feb 2000 04:31:23 -0000
Organization: BIOSCI/MRC Human Genome Mapping Project Resource Centre
Message-ID: <E325DED913AED111B6480000F878317D026FCCFD@its-xchg1.massey.ac.nz>
Sender: owner-biofilms@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk
Precedence: bulk


Hello everyone in 'film land.

I apologise if you have received this message twice - I am a little confused
about the address nobody@net.bio.net <mailto:nobody@net.bio.net>


We have the opportunity to co-supervise a PhD student working in the area of
"Bacterial Attachment to Meat" with the Microbiology and Food Safety Group
of AgResearch Food Science.  I am posting this message to seek expressions
of interest from suitably qualified graduates.

The project can commence as soon as a suitable candidate is found.  The
project would ideally suit a microbiologist with biophysics interests, but
other applicants will also be considered.  The candidate will investigate
the relationships between surface charge, hydrophobicity and strength of
attachment, etc. with reduction of bacterial contamination the final
objective.

There is an established biofilm research team working at Massey University,
who will provide the academic supervision and the candidate will work
towards the award of a Massey University PhD.  The scholarship will provide
a stipend plus fees.  The work will be conducted at the MIRINZ buildings on
the AgResearch campus in Hamilton, working with another well established
team under the MIRINZ Fellow Dr. Graham Bell.



Please request further information from John Mills on 64 7 838 5255 or
E-mail mills@AgResearch.cry.nz <mailto:mills@AgResearch.cry.nz>  and copy to
Foodagri@massey.ac.nz <mailto:Foodagri@massey.ac.nz>




Regards,
      John


Acting Director
Food Technology & Agribusiness
   "Harnessing our scientific potential for the wellbeing of New Zealand
citizens and the competitiveness of the New Zealand food industry"



Dr. J.D. Brooks
Institute for Food Nutrition & Human Health
Massey University
Palmerston North
New Zealand
Ph  ++64 6 350 4395
Fax ++64 6 350 5655
Mobile 025 831 595



The information contained in this email is CONFIDENTIAL and may also be
LEGALLY PRIVILEGED.
It is intended only for the addressee.

If you are not the intended addressee, you are asked to respect that
confidentiality: you should not disclose, copy
or make use of its content. You are also asked to notify the sender
immediately and to destroy this E-mail.  Thank you.

Any opinions or advice contained in email messages addressed to our clients
are subject to the terms and conditions
expressed in the governing client engagement contract.  Any views expressed
in the absence of such a contract
are those of the individual sender and may not necessarily reflect the views
of Massey University.



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From owner-biofilms@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Tue Feb 22 00:01:15 2000
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To: biofilms@net.bio.net
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
From: Konstantin.Kvitko@paloma.spbu.ru (Konstantin Kvitko)
Subject: algae and oil pollution
Date: 21 Feb 2000 19:07:51 -0000
Organization: Inst. of Biology, Sanct-Petersburg University
Message-ID: <38B19B46.A7AC0811@paloma.spbu.ru>
Sender: owner-biofilms@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk
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Can I get any new information on the subject.

Konstantin Kvitko

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From owner-biofilms@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Tue Feb 22 15:01:32 2000
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To: biofilms@net.bio.net
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
From: wishart@srv0.bio.ed.ac.uk ("Ian Sutherland")
Subject: Montana Meeting - Evening Session
Date: 22 Feb 2000 09:19:19 -0000
Organization: Biological Sciences
Message-ID: <AB1CA11019@srv0.bio.ed.ac.uk>
Sender: owner-biofilms@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk
Precedence: bulk


Dear All, After discussions with Bill Costerton I have proposed an
eveing session at Big Sky on 'Synergistic, Competitive & Neutral
Biofilms and their Interactions with Antimicrobials'.  I would
envisage a small no. of people introducing their specific topics
within these themes with 5-10 mins talk then allow time for
extensive discussions. If you are going to Big Sky and wish to
contribute in this session please let me know. See you there!

Ian Sutherland.

Ian Sutherland
Institute of Cell & Molecular Biology
Rutherford Building, Kings Buildings,
Edinburgh University, EDINBURGH EH9 3JH Scotland.
---

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on how to (un)subscribe and post to the Biofilms newsgroup.





From owner-biofilms@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Sat Feb 26 13:38:58 2000
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	id 06E7817AA5; Sat, 26 Feb 2000 13:38:55 +0000 (GMT)
To: biofilms@net.bio.net
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
From: faramarz@cns.bu.edu ("Faramarz Valafar")
Subject: METMBS 2000 Call for PApers/abstract
Date: 25 Feb 2000 17:12:18 -0000
Organization: Boston University
Message-ID: <896d5e$f56$1@news3.bu.edu>
Sender: owner-biofilms@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk
Precedence: bulk


The 2000 International Conference on Mathematics and Engineering
Techniques in Medicine and Biological Sciences
(METMBS'2000)
<http://www.cns.bu.edu/metmbs/>


June 26 - 29, 2000
Monte Carlo Resort, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA
Call for Papers/Abstracts




Recent advances in computer technology have provided the tools and the
environment to study, analyze, and better understand complex systems. This
technological development has enabled researchers to collect and analyze
massive amounts of data to a scale previously not possible. The impact of
this technology is now being felt in the medical field and in the biological
sciences.   In recent years, research in interdisciplinary areas such as
Bioinformatics and computer assisted medical decision-making has
dramatically intensified.  METMBS'2000 aims to provide a platform for
researchers to present and discuss recent breakthroughs in this area.


The METMBS'2000 Conference will be held concurrently (i.e., same location
and dates) with the International Conference on Parallel and Distributed
Processing Techniques and Applications (PDPTA'2000), the International
Conference on Imaging Science, Systems, and Technology (CISST) and the
International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IC-AI).


You are invited to submit a one-page abstract or a draft paper of about 4
pages, and/or a proposal to organize a technical session (see below for
submission information).  All accepted submissions will be published in the
conference proceedings.


THE NAMES OF TECHNICAL SESSION CHAIRS WILL APPEAR AS ASSOCIATE EDITORS ON
THE COVER OF THE CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS.




SCOPE


Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:


o Bioinformatics: This includes informatics techniques in genomics gene
sequencing, gene pattern discovery, gene pattern-function studies, and other
genomics related studies).


o Data mining in medicine and biological sciences.


o Pattern recognition in medicine and biological sciences.


o Signal processing in medicine and biological sciences (e.g. biomedical
signal processing, etc.)
o Image processing in medicine and biological sciences (e.g. biomedical
image processing, biomedical imaging, etc.)


o Medical decision-making.
o Medical Physics.
o Biomedical Engineering.
o Biomedical Electronics.
o Biosignal interpretation.
o Any application of computers in Medicine and biological sciences (protein
structure-function analysis, drug and protein design, molecular modeling and
simulation, etc.)
o Application of information technology in biomedicine (e.g. medical
database management, information retrieval and use of computers in
hospitals)
o Application of Computational Intelligence (artificial neural networks,
fuzzy logic, and evolutionary computing) in medicine and biological sciences
o Medical and bio-computing.
o Computer-based medical systems (automation in medicine, etc.)
o Recent history (1990-1999) of Mathematics and engineering techniques in
medicine and biological sciences, and what to expect during the next decade
(2000-2009); New horizons. Review articles)
o Other aspects and applications relating to technological advancements in
medicine and biological sciences.




SUBMISSION OF PAPERS


Prospective authors are invited to submit three copies of their one-page
abstract or draft paper (about 4 pages) to F. Valafar (address is given
below) by February 28, 2000.  E-mail and Fax submissions are also
acceptable.  The length of the Camera-Ready papers (if accepted) will be
limited to 7 pages.  Papers must not have been previously published or
currently submitted for publication elsewhere.


The abstract and the first page of the draft paper should include: title of
the paper, name, affiliation, postal address, E-mail address, telephone
number, and Fax number for each author.  The first page should also include
the name of the author who will be presenting the paper (if accepted) and a
maximum of 5 keywords.



PROPOSAL FOR ORGANIZING TECHNICAL SESSIONS


Each technical session will have at least 6 paper presentations.  The
session chairs will be responsible for all aspects of their sessions,
including soliciting papers, reviewing, selecting, ...


The names of session chairs will appear as Associate Editors in the
conference proceedings.  After the conference, some sessions will be
considered for publication in appropriate journals as Special Issues with
the session proposer as the Guest Editor of the journal.


Proposals to organize technical sessions should include the following
information: name and address (+ E-mail) of the proposer, title of session,
a 100-word description of the topic of the session, and a short description
on how the session will be advertised (in most cases, session proposers
solicit papers from colleagues and researchers whose work is known to the
session proposer).


Mail your proposal to F. Valafar (address is given below); E-mail
submissions are preferred.



EVALUATION PROCESS


Papers will be evaluated for originality, significance, clarity, and
soundness.  Two researchers in the topical area will referee each paper.
The Camera-Ready papers will be reviewed by one person.



PUBLICATION


The conference proceedings will be published by CSREA Press (ISBN).  The
proceedings will be available at the conference.  Some accepted papers will
also be considered for journal publication (soon after the conference).



ORGANIZERS/SPONSORS


A number of university faculty members and their staff, in cooperation with
the Monte Carlo Resort (Conference Division, Las Vegas), will be organizing
the conference.  The conference will be sponsored by Computer Science
Research, Education, & Applications Press (CSREA: USA Federal EIN #
58-2171953) in cooperation with research centers, international
associations, international research groups, and developers of
high-performance machines and systems.  The complete list of sponsors and
co-sponsors will be available at a later time.


The last conference's sponsors included: CSREA, the National Supercomputing
Center for Energy and the Environment - DOE, The International Association
for Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, The International Technology
Institute (ITI), The Java High Performance Computing research group, Korea
Information Processing Society, World Scientific and Engineering Society,
Sundance Digital Signal Processing Inc., the Computer Vision Research and
Applications Tech., and more.



LOCATION OF CONFERENCE


The conference will be held in the Monte Carlo Resort Hotel, Las Vegas,
Nevada, USA.  This is a mega hotel with excellent conference facilities and
over 3000 rooms.  The hotel is minutes from the Las Vegas airport with free
shuttles to and from the airport.  This hotel has many vacation and
recreational attractions, including: waterfalls, casino, spa, pools & kiddie
pools, sunning decks, Easy River water ride, wave pool with cascades,
lighted tennis courts, health spa (with workout equipment, whirlpool,
sauna,...), arcade virtual reality game rooms, nightly shows, snack bars, a
number of restaurants, shopping area, bars, ...  Many of these attractions
are open 24 hours a day and most are suitable for families and children.
The negotiated hotel's room rate for conference attendees is very reasonable
($79 + tax) per night (no extra charge for double occupancy) for the
duration of the conference.


The hotel is within walking distance from most other Las Vegas attractions
(major shopping areas, recreational destinations, fine dining and night
clubs, free street shows, and more).


For the benefit of our international colleagues: the state of Nevada
neighbors with the states of California, Oregon, Idaho, Utah, and Arizona.
Las Vegas is only a few driving hours away from other major cities and
attractions, including: Los Angeles, San Diego, Phoenix, the Grand Canyon,
and more.



EXHIBITION


An exhibit is planned for the duration of the conference.  We have reserved
20+ exhibit spaces.  Interested parties should contact F. Valafar (address
is given below).  All exhibitors will be considered to be the co-sponsors of
the conference.



IMPORTANT DATES


February 28, 2000 (Monday): One-page Abstracts or Draft papers (about 4
pages) due
April 3, 2000 (Monday):  Notification of acceptance
May 1, 2000 (Monday):  Camera-Ready papers & Preregistration due
June 26 - 29, 2000:  METMBS'2000 Conference


Proposals to organize technical sessions should be submitted as soon as
possible.  All accepted papers are expected to be presented at the
conference.



MEMBERS OF PROGRAM & ORGANIZING COMMITTEES


The Program Committee is currently being formed.  Those interested in
joining the Program Committee should e-mail F. Valafar (faramarz@cns.bu.edu
<mailto:faramarz@cns.bu.edu>) the following information: Name, affiliation
and position, complete mailing address, e-mail address, tel/fax numbers, a
short biography together with research interests.



OTHER INFORMATION


Last year PDPTA, CISST, and IC-AI had research contributions from over 44
countries (over 900 participants from all over the world.)  To make this a
more complete suite of conferences, we have added METMBS.  METMBS will also
have a strong international flavor and offers its participants an
introduction to a wide range of related interdisciplinary subjects through
the other three conferences.



CONFERENCE CONTACT:


           Faramarz Valafar
           Cognitive and Neural Systems
           Boston University
           677 Beacon Street
           Boston, MA 02215


           Tel: (617) 353-5134
           Fax: (617) 353-7755
           E-mail: Faramarz@cns.bu.edu <mailto:Faramarz@cns.bu.edu>












---

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on how to (un)subscribe and post to the Biofilms newsgroup.





From owner-biofilms@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Tue Feb 29 21:09:27 2000
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To: biofilms@net.bio.net
Newsgroups: bionet.microbiology.biofilms
From: c.davidson@biotech.cam.ac.uk ("Colin Davidson")
Subject: Removal of Bacterial Biofilms
Date: 29 Feb 2000 15:42:34 -0000
Organization: University of Cambridge, England
Message-ID: <89gpd4$q2r$1@pegasus.csx.cam.ac.uk>
Sender: owner-biofilms@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk
Precedence: bulk

Dear All,
What would you suggest as a rinse for the removal of a bacterial biofilm
from plastic devices? Would acidified ethanol be appropriate?

---


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