From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!kristoff
From: kristoff@genbank.bio.net (David Kristofferson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Re: Genbank server
Message-ID: <May.1.23.38.30.1991.5257@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 2 May 91 06:38:30 GMT
References: <CMM.0.90.0.673043972.pkarp@sunset.ai.sri.com>
Organization: GenBank Online Service
Lines: 6

Peter,

	The schema has also been available for anonymous ftp from
genbank.bio.net in pub/doc/schema for quite some time.

Dave

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!nccibm1.bitnet!VCD
From: VCD@nccibm1.bitnet
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Positions Available
Message-ID: <9109232107.AA15618@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 21 Sep 91 12:35:00 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 52



Numerous positions are waiting to be filled at CSC.  If interested, read
on and send a PRINTED copy of your resume and cover letter to the
address at the end of the note.  No EMAIL, please.

Vince

========================================================================


Computer Sciences Corporation, one of the world's most diversified
information services companies, employs more than 24,000 of the
brightest people in the computer industry.  Due to our phenomenal
growth, the Applied Technology Division is seeking experienced computer
and environmental professionals to join our technical team in Research
Triangle Par, NC, supporting the Environmental Protection Agency.

Opportunities exist for the following:


          SOFTWARE/DATABASE DEVELOPMENT SPECIALIST
                (MAINFRAME & PC PLATFORMS)
                ADABAS/NATURAL PROGRAMMERS
                    UNIX/C PROGRAMMERS
                 SAS GRAPHICS PROGRAMMERS
                    ORACLE PROGRAMMERS
                  VAX/VMS SYSTEMS MANAGER
             NETWORK/TELECOMMUNICATIONS MANAGER
             ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERS/SCIENTISTS
                 SOFTWARE PROJECT MANAGER
                   ATMOSPHERIC CHEMIST
                      BIOSTATICIAN
                 DOCUMENTATION SPECIALIST
                 VISUALIZATION SPECIALIST
          HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING SPECIALIST


Most positions require a batchelor's degree (advanced degrees are highly
desirable) and related work experience.  If you would like to cultivate
a career that is as challenging as it is rewarding and join some of the
best minds in the information services industry, then come grow with us!
For these and other positions, please submit a PRINTED copy of your
resume and a cover letter to:

                 Vincent C. DelGobbo
                 Computer Sciences Corporation
             c/o US EPA, Mail Drop 43
                 Research Triangle Park, NC 27711

              CSC is an equal opportunity employer.


From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!AI.SRI.COM!pkarp
From: pkarp@AI.SRI.COM (Peter Karp)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Re: newsletter subscription
Message-ID: <CMM.0.90.0.682814369.pkarp@rockaway.ai.sri.com>
Date: 21 Aug 91 22:39:29 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 4

I'd say it was an oversight -- I for one certainly want to see
use of the newsgroup continue.

Peter

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!uwm.edu!spool.mu.edu!uunet!zephyr.ens.tek.com!uw-beaver!uw-june!june.cs.washington.edu!dhubbell
From: dhubbell@june.cs.washington.edu (David Hubbell)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Wanted: simulator source
Message-ID: <15354@june.cs.washington.edu>
Date: 6 Mar 91 20:59:26 GMT
Sender: dhubbell@cs.washington.edu
Reply-To: dhubbell@june.cs.washington.edu (David Hubbell)
Distribution: bionet
Organization: U of Washington, Computer Science, Seattle
Lines: 7
Xref: bionet bionet.molbio.proteins:80 bionet.molbio.bio-matrix:201
Posted: Wed Mar  6 14:59:26 1991

I'm looking for the source code to a molecular dynamical simulator that
uses either the Beeman, Verlet, or SHAKE integration methods.  The more
recent, the better.  I'm trying to get an idea of how simple one could
make the processors in an array processor and still map one atom (or
extended atom) per processor.
	Thanks in advance,
	Dave Hubbell

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!GENBANK.BIO.NET!kristoff
From: kristoff@GENBANK.BIO.NET (Dave Kristofferson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Re: newsletter subscription
Message-ID: <CMM.0.88.682813195.kristoff@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 21 Aug 91 22:19:55 GMT
Sender: kristoff@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 14

> In response to one of David's questions, I believe the current
> issue is Vol 2 because some of the traffic on this mailing list
> had been printed and distributed as Vol 1 of this newsletter a year
> or two ago.

Peter, Dan, or Ginger,

	What about continued use of the newsgroup?  With all of the
e-mail addresses listed in the newsletter it was surprising not to see
the newsgroup address.  Is this just an oversight or has the Society
intentionally given up on it?

Dave


From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!apple!julius.cs.uiuc.edu!wuarchive!uunet!shelby!rutgers!caip.rutgers.edu!aramis.rutgers.edu!paul.rutgers.edu!dcohen
From: dcohen@paul.rutgers.edu (Dawn Myfanwy Cohen)
Newsgroups: dcs.csgss,dcs.general,ru.classifieds,nj.general,nj.wanted,ny.general,ny.wanted,bionet.jobs,bionet.molbio.bio-matrix,misc.jobs.offered
Subject: Job opening for database applications programmer
Keywords: computational chemistry application
Message-ID: <Nov.7.16.23.46.1990.25723@paul.rutgers.edu>
Date: 7 Nov 90 21:23:49 GMT
Followup-To: dcs.csgss
Distribution: na
Organization: Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, N.J.
Lines: 30
Xref: bionet bionet.jobs:252 bionet.molbio.bio-matrix:106 misc.jobs.offered:4106


	    Job Opening:  Database Applications Programmer

A position is available  to implement a  scientific DBMS to be used in
the development   of  a  database    of   nucleic  acid    structures.
Responsibilities include training users and preparing documentation.

A bachelors degree in computer science or related field plus extensive
experience  in  database   programming and  development  is  required.
Experience in computational chemistry preferred.

Position offers competitive salary and benefits.   Please  send resume
to
                 Dr. Helen Berman
                 Department of Chemistry
                 Wright Labs
                 Busch Campus
                 Rutgers University
                 Piscataway, NJ  08903

or via email to
                 berman@dnarna.rutgers.edu
-- 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Good Morning!        
--Dawn

Send fan mail to:
uucp:  {ames,bosgd,harvard,moss}!rutgers!paul.rutgers.edu!dcohen
arpa:  dcohen@paul.rutgers.edu

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!news.cs.indiana.edu!sdd.hp.com!spool.mu.edu!munnari.oz.au!bruce!monu0.cc.monash.edu.au!news
From: ins749r@monu3.cc.monash.edu.au (mr  k.h. geppert)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Request for data/help
Message-ID: <1991Oct22.151834.13098@monu0.cc.monash.edu.au>
Date: 22 Oct 91 15:18:34 GMT
Sender: news@monu0.cc.monash.edu.au (Usenet system)
Organization: Monash University, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia
Lines: 52

A program that can simulate people has long been an interest of computer
scientists. So far, an unfulfilled interest... However, there is a fairly
small field in which a simulation is possible, and if not useful, or insightful
then at least amusing. This is a simulation of the free associations
produced by people. This is easier because there is less structure to be
interpreted, and the raw content is more visible.

I am trying to do the simulation by using a simple neural network based
on some classical conditioning rules established by Grossberg in the late
60's and in his book "Studies of Mind and Brain", and updated by Klopf in
a recent paper. It is a system for learning temporal sequences, where each node
represents an item (or word, or concept), instead of a vector representing an
item. I am presently attempting to get context to work, so that
the next item to be output by the simulation will depend on what went before,
and not just the immediate predecessor. Grossberg mentions the idea of context,
but doesn't say much useful about it. I've found one article that does say
something about it : "Neural networks that learn temporal sequences by
selection", Stanislas Dehaene et. al., Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, Vol. 84, 
pp. 2727-2731, May 1987
If anyone is doing research in this area, please drop me a line:
bren@bruce.cs.monash.edu.au

If you are not, you might still like to contribute free-associations to help 
train the network. Here's a blurb:

Free-associations are words that follow each other with no set relationship
between them, apart from that a person has said them one after the other. An
example is:

fire
truck
car
petrol
middle east
africa
englad
america
macdonalds
kentucky fried
grease
pizza
late
coke
sleep

It's good to visualize scenes as you go along, and it's also very relaxing.
If you would like to contribute free-associations to help train this network,
please post them to:

bren@bruce.cs.monash.edu.au

Thanks!

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!FCRFV1.NCIFCRF.GOV!gunnell
From: gunnell@FCRFV1.NCIFCRF.GOV ("Gunnell, Mark")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: (none)
Message-ID: <9111221636.AA07863@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 22 Nov 91 16:31:00 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 31


     I'd like to invite all of you who may be attending the DECUS
meeting in Anaheim, Dec. 7-13 to an informal Birds-of-a-Feather (BOF)
meeting for VAX users or managers working in the field of Molecular
Biology.  In the past, this has been a time of getting acquainted,
information exchange, airing complaints and helping one another with
problems.  At our last meeting in Atlanta (May '91), Joseph  King, of
GCG, was in attendance and gave us a preview of the GCG-Unix port.
Overall, I have found the GCG-BOF meetings extremely rewarding for the
small amount of time invested.  

     Joseph King, his schedule permitting, has again indicated his
intention to attend the BOF.  This might be an opportune time to provide
suggestions to GCG regarding additions, improvements, or problems with
the GCG package.  Compliments will also be allowed!

     I will attempt to schedule the BOF for Tuesday or Wednesday
unless I hear a number of requests for alternate days. Watch the
information monitors and/or Update.Daily for the exact date and time.
I hope many of you can attend.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mark A. Gunnell                   | Internet: gunnell@ncifcrf.gov
Sci. Applications Analyst         | Bitnet:   gunnell%ncifcrf.gov@cunyvm.bitnet
Advanced Scientific Computing Lab.| Phone:   (301) 846-5779
PRI/DynCorp                       |
NCI-FCRDC                         |
PO Box B, Bldg 430                |
Frederick, MD 21702-1201  USA     |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!FINSUN.CSC.FI!harper
From: harper@FINSUN.CSC.FI (Robert Harper)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Selling roadmaps for the soul...
Message-ID: <9106171137.AA10299@finsun.csc.fi>
Date: 17 Jun 91 11:37:44 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 103

Here is an interesting overview of the state of networking.
Are biologists in the same boat... or are we swimming in the open sea?

do you ever get the feeling that all this NREN stuff is going to
build us a network that's extraordinarily fast but impossible to use?
mitch kapor, in his "building the open road: policies for the national
public network" [*], compares the existing mess in the current state of
the art at cataloging and describing the services available on the
net today as "like a giant library with no card catalog".

who is going to provide the moral equivalent of the rand-mcnally road
atlas, the texaco road maps, the aaa trip-tiks?  what we have now is
much more like the old Lincoln Highway, with painted markings on trees
and oral tradition that helps you get through the rough spots on the
road.

efforts by existing commercial internet providers have been mediocre
at best.  none appear to be much interested in mapping out the network
beyond the immediate needs of their customers.  if you consider that
one of the roles of a commercial internet provider is to provide
access to software archives, and then you take a look at the state of
the software archives on uunet.uu.net and uu.psi.com, you see enormous
duplication, strange and hard to understand organizations of files, no
aids in finding materials beyond a cryptic "ls-lR" file, and dozens if
not hundreds of files which are stale and out of date compared with
the One True Version maintained by the author of the documents. [&]
Visiting these places is like reading magazines at a dentist's office,
you know that what you're reading was new once a few weeks or months
ago.

efforts by nsf-funded network information centers have been similarly
muddled and half-useful.  if you read the Merit proposal to NSFnet
closely, you saw plans for GRASP (Grand interface to SPIRES) which was
going to be the ideal delivery mechanism for information about the
NSFnet to users of the net.  Promises promises.  What you do have from
nis.nsf.net is a stale collection of out of date maps [%], a bunch of
traffic measurement aggregate numbers [#], and some newsletters[=].  the work
at nnsc.nsf.net isn't all that much better.  part of the problem is
reliance on volunteered information -- the general approach to network
information gathering appears to be not much more than send out a
survey, wait, tabulate the responses.  very little of this work is
what you would call "pro-active", that's why chapter 3 (archives)
lists just 26 of the over 1000 anonymous FTP sites and mail-based
archive servers available on the net. [?] (Think of it as a road atlas
that shows less than 1 road in 40 and you'll get the right idea.)

that's not to say that there aren't skilled people out there, it's
just that they're generally not supplied with resources adequate to
the task they're facing.  you aren't seeing organizations like ANS,
which seems to be flush with cash and hiring skilled people left and
right, hiring anyone with the archivist skills of a (say) Keith
Peterson.  you aren't seeing innovative applications like "archie", a
union list catalog of FTP sites around the globe, funded as part and
parcel of NSF infrastructure; it's being done in Canada, with no
guarantee to continued existence if it starts to swamp their already
soggy USA-Canada slow link or if they need the machine back. [+] you
don't see nic.ddn.mil hosting the arpanet "list of lists" anymore,
they didn't like the contents so it's gone. [@]  the internet library
guides are run as best they can by individuals, and they're in the
form of long ascii lists of instructions on how to connect rather than
an interactive front-end that would make the connections for you --
not that the technology isn't there, just that no one has a mission
and the resources to provide them. [!]

so what do we end up with?  a very fast net (in spots) with a "savage
user interface" [*].  multi-megabit file transfers, you can get
anything you want in seconds, but no way to find it.  regional
networks spending large amounts of federal dollars on bandwidth but
very little on ways to use it effectively.  a vast, largely uncharted
network, with isolated pockets of understanding here and there, and no
one yet who has appeared with any of the proper incentives and
resources to map it out.

-- 
Edward Vielmetti, MSEN Inc. 	moderator, comp.archives 	emv@msen.com

references for further study:

[*] eff.org:/npn/.  discussion in comp.org.eff.talk.
[@] ftp.nisc.sri.com:/netinfo/interest-groups.
    see also dartcms1.dartmouth.edu:siglists
    and vm1.nodak.edu:listarch:new-list.*
    discussion in bit.listserv.new-list.
[!] vaxb.acs.unt.edu:[.library], also
    nic.cerf.net:/cerfnet/cerfnet_info/internet-catalogs*
    discussion in comp.misc and bit.listserv.pacs-l.
[+] see discussion in comp.archives.admin.  archie information can be
    found in quiche.cs.mcgill.ca:/archie/doc/
[%] in nis.nsf.net:maps.  note that several are as old as 1988.
    no readily apparent newsgroup for discussion.
[#] in nis.nsf.net:stats.
    no readily apparent newsgroup for discussion.
[=] in nis.nsf.net:linklttr.  no convenient way to search through them
    short of downloading the whole set.
[&] for instance, see 
    uunet.uu.net:/sitelists/ (empty)
    uunet.uu.net:/citi-macip/ (CITI has withdrawn this code)
    uu.psi.com:/pub/named.ca (out of date named cache file still shows
			      nic.ddn.mil as root nameserver)
    discussion in comp.archives.admin
[?] nnsc.nsf.net:/resource-guide/chapter.3/.
    note that many entries have not been updated since 1989.
    discussion in comp.archives.admin.

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!UH.EDU!Davison
From: Davison@UH.EDU (Dan Davison)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: new version of Biomatrix bibliography now on UH gene-server
Message-ID: <9105140339.AA13137@Menudo.UH.EDU>
Date: 14 May 91 03:39:14 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Lines: 31

Peter Karp said:
> Thanks to contributions from Jim Holloway, I have compiled an expanded
> version of the bibliography related to Biomatrix topics.  [...]
> matrix-bib.bib		Latex bibliography format
> matrix-bib.txt		Text format
> matrix-bib.ps		Postscript format
> These files should also appear on the University of Houston server
> shortly.



These files are now on the UH Gene-Server.  They can be retrieved by
sending the lines
        send matrix matrix-bib.txt
        send matrix matrix-bib.bib
        send matrix matrix-bib.ps

to
        gene-server@bchs.uh.edu
on the Internet or
        gene-server%bchs.uh.edu@CUNYVM
from BITNET/CREN

dan
-- 
dr. dan davison/dept. of biochemical and biophysical sciences/univ. of
Houston/4800 Calhoun/Houston,TX 77054-5500/davison@uh.edu/DAVISON@UHOU
Disclaimer: As always, I speak only for myself, and, usually, only to
myself.



From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!nyspi.bitnet!XIE
From: XIE@nyspi.bitnet (xiaoli)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: help
Message-ID: <9104052309.AA02191@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 5 Apr 91 21:23:26 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Lines: 20

I am a user of OS2  and now I have following problems:
1. I installed OS2 on my PC and I want to use a serial port (COM2) to
   connect to a printer but when I want to print a file, the printer did
   not respose.  I set COM2: speed 960; parity none;stop bit 1;length 8;
   hankshake none and connected COM2 to PRINTER1. Is there a trick to set
   a printer? I installed OS2 on others with paralell printer and it is fine.
   Please let me know if you know what the problem is?

2. I wrote a program using PROSPERO PASCAL to carry out linkage analysis. This
   program has to use the very big ARRAYs and RECORDs. I mean it needs a lot of
   space. So, when I compile I always get error message indicate that "SIZE EX-
   CEEDS 65520 BYTE". If I use large memory model, I can get rid of some of the
   errors but not all of them.
   Is there a way to solve this problem? If not, what is the advantage to use
   OS2? And are there some other computer languages can do so? (on PC)


Thanks in advance

Xiaoli Xie

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!GENBANK.BIO.NET!kristoff
From: kristoff@GENBANK.BIO.NET (Dave Kristofferson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Nice newsletter
Message-ID: <CMM.0.88.682730144.kristoff@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 20 Aug 91 23:15:44 GMT
Sender: kristoff@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 17

I just received my Biomatrix Society newsletter yesterday and it looks
nice.  I noticed, however, that the number is vol. 2, no. 1.  Did I
miss some issues or is the number incorrect?

On another note, it didn't escape my notice that the networking
article made no mention of this forum (nor was it listed anywhere else
in the newsletter).  Traffic on BIO-MATRIX/bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
has been virtually non-existant.  Does the Society still want to
maintain this forum or has it outlived its usefulness???

				Sincerely,

				Dave Kristofferson
				GenBank Manager

				kristoff@genbank.bio.net


From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!GENBANK.BIO.NET!kristoff
From: kristoff@GENBANK.BIO.NET (Dave Kristofferson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: P.S.
Message-ID: <CMM.0.88.682730418.kristoff@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 20 Aug 91 23:20:18 GMT
Sender: kristoff@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 12

If the newsgroup is still of use, I would humbly suggest that
instructions for subscribing and posting to it be included routinely
in a small box in the newsletter.  Many personal and server e-mail
addresses were included in the letter but not the above.

				Sincerely,

				Dave Kristofferson
				GenBank Manager

				kristoff@genbank.bio.net


From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!GENBANK.BIO.NET!kristoff
From: kristoff@GENBANK.BIO.NET (Dave Kristofferson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Changes coming to BIOSCI
Message-ID: <CMM.0.88.673656625.kristoff@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 7 May 91 22:50:25 GMT
Sender: kristoff@genbank.bio.net
Lines: 36

Dear BIOSCI users,

I apologize for sending a copy of this to each of the newsgroups, but
I need to make sure that all of our e-mail subscribers are notified of
an impending reorganization of BIOSCI.

It appears that we will be doing some substantive reconfiguration work
on BIOSCI in the very near future.  I will provide details soon on the
BIONEWS/bionet.general newsgroup (where this has previously been
discussed), but I am sending this message out now as an alert for the
following reasons:

1) if anyone finds that their BIOSCI subscriptions cease, please
send a message to me at biosci@genbank.bio.net.  It is possible that
some addresses may cause problems and may have to be withheld from
mailings until clarification is received.  You can help us if you
notice that you no longer are receiving postings by sending
me mail from the address at which you wish to receive bulletins.  In
the event that you subscribe only to the less frequently used
newsgroups, please let a week go by before you conclude that you have
been dropped from the mailing list.

2) There is always the possibility when mailing lists are transferred
that some problems with duplicates or lost messages may temporarily
arise.  I'd appreciate your indulgence during the reorganization.

We have made substantial progress in the last few days but some
details remain to be worked out.  I will make further announcements on
BIONEWS as developments warrant.  Thanks for your cooperation.

				Sincerely,

				Dave Kristofferson
				GenBank Manager

				kristoff@genbank.bio.net

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!UH.EDU!Davison
From: Davison@UH.EDU (Dan Davison)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: 1st Announcement - Congress on the Biocomputing and Human Genome (fwd)
Message-ID: <9106131857.AA29911@Menudo.UH.EDU>
Date: 13 Jun 91 18:57:27 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 202

This note just appeared on one of the other bionet newsgroups.

dan


> The Role of Biocomputing in the Characterization of
> Human Genome Sequences
> 
> October 13-14, 1991
> 
> Tecnopolis Novus Ortus
> 
> Valenzano - Bari, Italy
> 
> 
> 1st Announcement
> 
> 
> 
> UNDER THE AUSPICES OF
> CONSIGLIO NAZIONALE DELLE RICERCHE C.N.R. (ITALY):
> - "Progetto Finalizzato Ingegneria Genetica Sottoprogetto Genoma Umano"
> - "Progetto Strategico Biotecnologie e Biostrumentazione"
> - "Progetto Speciale Bioinformatica"
> TECNOPOLIS CSATA NOVUS ORTUS (ITALY)
> 
> CONFERENCE ORGANIZATION
> Honorary Committee
> - Attilio Alto                  Rettore Universit< degli Studi di Bari (Italy)
> - Gianfranco Dioguardi          Presidente Tecnopolis CSATA, Bari (Italy)
> - Luigi Rossi Bernardi          Presidente C.N.R. (Italy)
> 
> Scientific Committee
>   chairman
> - Renato Dulbecco
>         President of the Salk Institute, San Diego, CA
> - Martin Bishop
>         MRC Molecular Genetics Unit, Cambridge (U.K.)
> - Cecilia Saccone
>         Dipartimento di Biochimica e Biologia Molecolare
>         Universita' degli Studi di Bari (Italy)
> - Glauco Tocchini-Valentini
>         Istituto di Biologia Cellulare C.N.R.,Roma (Italy)
> 
> 
> Organizing Committee
> - Marcella Attimonelli
>         Dipartimento di Biochimica e Biologia Molecolare
>                 Universit< degli Studi di Bari (Italy)
> - Lorenzo Cellamare
>         Tecnopolis CSATA, Bari (Italy)
> - Paolo Vezzoni                 ITBA C.N.R., Milano (Italy)
> 
> Organizing Secretariat
> - Centro Internazionale Congressi
>   Viale Papa Pio XII, 18
>   70124 Bari (Italy)
>   Tel. +39 - 80 - 517299
>   Fax +39 - 80 - 514533
> 
> 
> With the collaboration of the Communication Department of Tecnopolis
> Csata Novus Ortus
> 
> OBJECTIVE
> The Human Genome Project entails a worldwide activity aimed at studying
> the human DNA, the location of all its genes and their nucleotide sequences.
> Hence a massive quantity of data is being produced, whose reliable storage,
> processing and classification require the usage of more and more sophisticated
> bioinformatic tools.
> This workshop will review the most recent advances in the field of
> Bioinformatics regarding the analysis of biosequences.
> It will also identify future developments in, and uses of, new bioinformatic
> tools for fast characterization of raw sequence data with particular reference
> to the Human Genome Project.
> 
> INVITED SPEAKERS
> A. Bairoch                                      D.J. Lipman
> D. Benson                                       B. Keil
> G. Bernardi                                     N. Kolchanov
> M. Bishop                                       C. Matessi
> G. Cameron                                      H. W. Mewes
> A. F. W. Coulson                                V. A. Ratner
> R. Doolittle                                    C. Sander
> C. Frontali                                     E. Trifonov
> 
> PRELIMINARY PROGRAM
> Sunday, October 13
>                         Introductory Remarks
>                                 -       Morning session
>                         Biocomputing and the Human Genome Project
>                                 -       Afternoon session
>                         Fast Characterization of Raw Sequence Data
> 
> Monday, October 14
>                                         -       Morning session
>                         Work Station Session (Network Connection)
>                         Poster Presentation and Discussion
>                         Short Talks by Representatives of the Various
> 
> 
>                         Operative Units of the C.N.R. Special Project
> 
>                         Bioinformatics
>                                         -       Afternoon session
>                         Molecular Evolution: a Tool for Understanding.
>                         Open discussion
>                         Concluding Remarks
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> CALL FOR POSTER PRESENTATION
> A poster presentation and discussion session will be held on Monday October 14.
> Posters will be on exhibition for the two conference days.
> Poster presentation specifications and abstract form will be sent only upon requ
>    est.
> Poster presenters are envisaged to treat the following topics:
> - Fast Characterization of Raw Sequence Data
> - Molecular Evolution: a Tool for Understanding
> - Specialized Data Bases: a Need for the Human Genome Project
> 
> GENERAL INFORMATION
> Conference location
> The conference will be held at Tecnopolis Novus Ortus, Valenzano - Bari, Italy.
> Tecnopolis Novus Ortus, the first Science Park in Italy, is an innovative
> infrastructure to foster a technology based development of Southern regions.
> It is focused on advanced industrial applications of the New Information
> Technologies.
> Since 1989 it has been experimenting the Tecnopolis Programme, financed by the
> national Ministry for Special Intervention for Southern Italy. The Programme
> aims at experimenting and assessing global policy of the Science Park as an
> original model based on an organic combination of industrial, R&D, educational
> activities and the promotion of the economic and cultural development.
> In collaboration with the "CNR Bari Area di Ricerca", Tecnopolis represents
> a national node of the European network EMBNET (European Molecular Biology
> Network).
> 
> Bari (450,000 inhabitants) is the capital of Apulia, one of the most active
> regions in southern Italy. The presence of a large University with more than
> 50.000 students makes Bari one of the most important reference point for the
> cultural and scientific development.
> 
> Conference Language
> English is the official conference language.
> 
> 
> Registration
> All conference attendees are required to register in advance.
> The registration form will be sent upon request along with next announcement.
> A limited number of registrations will be accepted.
> 
> Registration Fee
> Lit. 180.000 VAT included (approximately $ 145)
> The fee covers:
> - The conference kit and the abstract volume
> - Lunch on October 13 and 14
> - Gala dinner on October 13
> - Coffee breaks
> - Shuttle bus service Tecnopolis-Hotels
> 
> Hotel Accommodation
> Blocks of rooms  in various hotels in Bari have been reserved by the Organizing
>    Secretariat.
> The hotel rates - breakfast included - are approximately the following:
>                                     Rate per Night
>         Hotel Category          Single room             Double room
>           4 star hotel          Lit. 170.000              Lit. 230.000
>           3 star hotel          Lit. 100.000              Lit. 170.000
>           2 star hotel          Lit.   70.000             Lit.   50.000
> Hotel accommodation forms will be enclosed with the next announcement
> 
> Preliminary Application Form
> If you wish to receive the next announcement and/or the poster specifications
> and abstract form please fill in the enclosed preliminary application form
> and send it to the Organizing Secretariat  Centro Internazionale Congressi
> by June, 30 1991.
> For a first contact you may communicate by e-mail to the following address
> ATTIMONELLI@mvx36.csata.it
> 
> How to reach Bari
> By air: Bari airoport has several daily flights to and from Rome, Milan, Turin.
>                 Direct flights also operate three times a week to and from Paris
>     (Sun.,              Tue., Thu.) and Frankfurt (Mon., Wed., Sat.).
> By train: Bari is connected by Intercitiy and TEE trains to all important cities
>    .
> By car: Motorways A14 and A16 connect Bari to Rome (about 4 hours'drive)
>         and Nothern Italy. (Aggiungere piantina Italia e/o Puglia)
> 
> 


-- 
dr. dan davison/dept. of biochemical and biophysical sciences/univ. of
Houston/4800 Calhoun/Houston,TX 77204-5934/davison@uh.edu/DAVISON@UHOU
Disclaimer: As always, I speak only for myself, and, usually, only to
myself.



From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!ciunsa.edu.ar!deviana
From: deviana@ciunsa.edu.ar ("M.Sc. Marta De Viana")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: (none)
Message-ID: <9103271636.AA02885@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 27 Mar 91 16:36:17 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Lines: 15



I  would like to contact researchers working on bats  communities
as well as on populations of DESMODUS ROTUNDUS.




                 -----------------------------------------------
      					M.Sc. Marta De Viana
      			email:      UUCP: atina!ciunsa.edu.ar!deviana
                                          atina!unsa.edu.ar!deviana
                                INTERNET: deviana%ciunsa.edu.ar@uunet.uu.net
                                          deviana%unsa.edu.ar@uunet.uu.net


From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!AARDVARK.UCS.UOKNOR.EDU!JHANAS
From: JHANAS@AARDVARK.UCS.UOKNOR.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: (none)
Message-ID: <9109181409.AA04487@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 18 Sep 91 14:09:00 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 1

SUBSCRIBE JHANAS

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!uwm.edu!spool.mu.edu!uunet!mcsun!cernvax!chx400!chx400!bernina!neptune!inf.ethz.ch!reberhar
From: reberhar@inf.ethz.ch (Rolf Georg Eberhardt)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix,bionet.software,sci.bio,sci.bio.technology
Subject: Computational Biochemistry at ETH Zuerich
Message-ID: <27359@neptune.inf.ethz.ch>
Date: 11 Mar 91 08:13:39 GMT
Sender: news@neptune.inf.ethz.ch
Reply-To: reberhar@inf.ethz.ch (Rolf Georg Eberhardt)
Distribution: bionet
Organization: ETH, Zurich
Lines: 56
Xref: bionet bionet.molbio.bio-matrix:203 bionet.software:745 sci.bio:2283 sci.bio.technology:82
Posted: Mon Mar 11 02:13:39 1991



Computational Biochemistry Research at ETH Zuerich
==================================================


The CBRG
--------

The Computational Biochemistry Research Group (CBRG) is a research 
group at the Eidgenoessische Technische Hochschule Zuerich (ETH) in 
Switzerland, involving researchers from Organic Chemistry and Computer 
Science. Its main research goal is the derivation of biological/genetic 
information and theories through the analysis of genetic sequences.


Current Interests
-----------------

The CBRG is mainly interested in the following topics:

- Cross-matching of an entire DNA-database against itself to record 
  all significant homologies.
- The computation of a theoretical measure of evolution either for 
  homologous sequences, in which case we compute the distance from 
  divergence, or for sets of sequences, in which case we compute 
  phylogenetic (evolutionary) trees. In both cases we are interested 
  in modelling and computing evolutionary distances between homologous 
  sequences.
- The effective visual representation of evolutionary information.
- The search for genetic clocks, i.e. methods for estimating age of 
  divergences based on sequence information. The goal of this research 
  is to obtain timing information as reliable as possible. We have been 
  studying methods based on non-coding DNA and methods based on the 
  redundancy of the genetic code for this clock.
- The reconstruction of ancestral sequences through probabilistic models.

The main tool for our research is the DSF (DNA Searching Facility) 
system. DSF is interactive, has a set of powerful primitive operations. 
DSF currently runs on Sun-3, Sun-4/SPARC, DECstation 3100 and on MIPS 
machines. The CBRG will distribute binaries of DSF via ftp free of charge.

If you are interested in our research we will gladly send you a hard-copy 
of our research paper describing CBRG and its activities. We can be 
reached through: 

	e-mail:	reberhar@inf.ethz.ch
	mail:	ETH Zuerich
		Institut fuer wissenschaftliches Rechnen
		CRBG
		CH-8092 Zuerich


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rolf Eberhardt, Inst. fuer wissenschaftliches Rechnen, ETH Zuerich, Switzerland
e-mail: reberhar@inf.ethz.ch

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!apple!olivea!uunet!mcsun!news.funet.fi!fuug!funic!finsun!harper
From: harper@finsun.csc.fi (Robert Harper)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Re: Commercial Archives
Keywords: software patents copyright MSEN SGML richtext richmail X11R5 emv filtering
Message-ID: <harper.677749783@finsun>
Date: 24 Jun 91 07:49:43 GMT
References: <LAWS.91Jun22223423@sunset.ai.sri.com> <EMV.91Jun23144034@bronte.aa.ox.com>
Sender: usenet@nic.funet.fi
Organization: Centre for Scientific Computing, Finland (CSC)
Lines: 140
Nntp-Posting-Host: finsun.csc.fi

Has anybody read the railway/highway model for networking? The railway model
points out that the "west was won" when private commercial companies
built the railroads that opened up the west. The highway model is where
the government handles all of the communications infrastructure.

Ask yourself if you are about to be railroaded?
Check out COMP.ARCHIVES.ADMIN for some lively talk on the new
information brokers...

***************************  CLIP ***********************************
In <EMV.91Jun23144034@bronte.aa.ox.com> emv@msen.com (Ed Vielmetti) writes:

><excerpt>
>   The current comp.archives appears to be driven by "technology
>   push": you have the data available, so you're saving it.
>   Business doesn't work that way; it works by "pull."  You
>   have to find customers who need a specific type of data,
>   then you let them pay for the archiving, indexing, and
>   knowledgeable data experts.
></excerpt>

>There's something that you're missing here, I think.  No doubt there's
>some domain-specific knowledge involved in the production of
>comp.archives; it's useful to have a feel for which of the 1000+
>archive sites in the world have the greatest likelihood of having
>current stuff, which authors are most reliable, who is best organized.

>But there's more to it than that.  One of the fundamental technologies
>involved is taking a piece of text and answering the question "Is this
>interesting?", or more likely "Is this likely to be interesting to Ed
>Vielmetti, or Chris Torek, or Mark Moraes, or Richard Stallman, or
>Mitch Kapor?"  That's not an easy question, but if you can solve it
>(for free) for the person involved, then you can instantly market what
>you have to everyone else in the world who respects these people's opinions.

><excerpt>
>   As an extreme case, you can imagine a host of consultants,
>   each with his or her own archive.  Each consultant advertises
>   a specialty, collects related data, indexes it according to
>   personal needs, seeks out customers, prepares reports, and
>   occasionally even publishes a book.
></excerpt>

>That's a good model to follow, and I would hope to start following it.
>One of the things that's going to be part of the <tm> MSEN Archive
>Service </tm> which is not in comp.archives now is a further breakdown
>by subject classification; you'll be able to subscribe to
>"msen.archives.tex" and get just the latest and greatest on TeX
>software announcements and reviews, or "msen.archives.x" to track the
>progress of X11 stuff.  You'll particularly want the last one once
>X11R5 rolls around.  Each of these collections will have its own
>archivist, who is responsible for quality control and additional
>research. 

>I'm planning to apply the same technology to related fields as well,
>subject to the availablility of some copyrighted information (and the
>time and investment to pull it off).  For instance, an <tm> MSEN Patent
>Watch </tm> subscription would get you news of patent filings,
>cross-license agreements, technical information (and raw speculation)
>on the viability and challengability of <kw> software patents </kw>,
>etc, culled from every available source and tagged (by experts) with
>an assessment of quality and value.  I'd bet that this on could even
>make a go for itself on paper.

><excerpt>
>   Instead of following the consultant model, you seem to be
>   following the public library model.  Why?  There's no money
>   in it.
><excerpt>

>One of the problems with the consultant model is that it doesn't scale
>too well; you have to do all of the development yourself, and it's
>hard to find like-minded people because you're hoarding all of your
>efforts.  By pursuing a strategy that includes some component of
>public service / pro bono / for the good of the net, and by
>aggressively tracking Internet standards (like the multipart,
>multimedia "richmail" spec), it's possible to get a substantial amount
>of goodwill, and perhaps enough visibility for people to take you
>seriously. 

>After all, this sort of thing is very old, it's just a high tech
>"clipping service".  It's something that I would do <o>just for
>myself</o> except that that hasn't been lucrative enough to buy the
>necessary hardware and software I'd need to store all of the
>interesting things I find, or to license the necessary rights to the
>copyrighted newsfeeds (let alone have anything left over for me) .  It
>doesn't matter if there's "no money in it", so long as the venture is
>self-supporting and sustainable.

><sig>
>Edward Vielmetti, vice president for research, MSEN Inc. emv@msen.com
>"MSEN Archive Service" and "MSEN Patent Watch" are trademarks of MSEN, Inc.
><snappy-quote>
>On the Net, the Net-way is best.
>	It's just that we are trying to figure out what the Net-way is.
>						e. miya
></snappy-quote>
></sig>

><comment>
>Markup information provided for use by news readers which implement
>the experimental "Mechanisms for Specifying and Describing Internet
>Message Bodies", available for anonymous ftp from 
>	<msen-archive-information>
>	<site>thumper.bellcore.com</site>
>	<directory>/pub/nsb</directory>
>	</msen-archive-information>
>This text has been marked up in the hopes that someone will be able to
>print it out on paper and make it pretty!  A five dollar reward goes
>to the first nice paper copy.  Send submissions to
><snail>
>	Edward Vielmetti
>	MSEN, Inc.
>	317 S. Division, Suite 218
>	Ann Arbor, MI 48104-2203
>	USA
></snail>
><markup>
><kw> key words </kw>
><o> emphasis </o>
><tm> trademark </tm>
><sig> signature </sig>
><snail> paper mail ("snail mail") address </snail>
><snappy-quote> when in doubt, quote an RFC. </snappy-quote>
><msgid> message id </msgid>
><from> from </from>
><excerpt> 
>	<msgid> LAWS.91Jun22223423@sunset.ai.sri.com </msgid>
>	<from> laws@ai.sri.com (Kenneth I. Laws) </from>
></excerpt>
></markup>
></comment>





% Robert Harper                   %   HARPER@FINFUN   %   HARPER@CSC.FI   %
% Finnish State Computer Centre   %      Bitnet       %     Internet      %
% Tietotie 6, 02101 Espoo Finland % Tel 358 0 4572076 % Fax 358 0 4572302 %

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!lhc!lhc!hunter
From: hunter@work.nlm.nih.gov (Larry Hunter)
Newsgroups: bionet.general,bionet.molbio.bio-matrix,comp.ai
Subject: Version 1.6 of the AI and MolBio researchers database
Message-ID: <HUNTER.91Oct24170251@work.nlm.nih.gov>
Date: 25 Oct 91 00:02:51 GMT
Sender: usenet@nlm.nih.gov (usenet news poster)
Organization: National Library of Medicine
Lines: 37
Xref: bionet bionet.general:1675 bionet.molbio.bio-matrix:244 comp.ai:5710


Version 1.6 of the National Library of Medicine Database of
Researchers in Artificial Intelligence and Molecular Biology is ready
for downloading.

The Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications of the
National Library of Medicine has compiled a database of scientists,
graduate students, funding agents, and other researchers active in the
field of artificial intelligence and molecular biology.  This database
contains the names, institutional affiiliations, addresses, telephone
and fax numbers, email addresses, and research interests of more than
175 researchers.

The purpose of the database is to facilitate scientific communication
among this geographically and academically diverse group of
researchers.  The database will be made available by anonymous ftp
from the internet, and by email upon request to researchers who do not
have internet access.  The internet host is lhc.nlm.nih.gov
(130.14.1.128).  The files are stored in the directory /pub/aimb-db.
You can log in as user "anonymous" with your email address as your
password.  The README file contains all you need to know about the
database and how to use it.

The database will also be available via email request from the
University of Houston biocomputing server.

I hope this database is useful to the community.  Please send any
comments, corrections or questions to me at the address below.

--
Lawrence Hunter, PhD.
National Library of Medicine
Bldg. 38A, MS-54
Bethesda. MD 20894
(301) 496-9300
(301) 496-0673 (fax)
hunter@nlm.nih.gov (internet)

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!apple!usc!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!psinntp!sci.ccny.cuny.edu!cucrd0!cuccfa.columbia.edu!jovanovic
From: jovanovic@cuccfa.columbia.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Re: P.S.
Message-ID: <223@cucrd0.med.columbia.edu>
Date: 30 Aug 91 20:52:05 GMT
References: <CMM.0.88.682730418.kristoff@genbank.bio.net>
Sender: news@cucrd0.med.columbia.edu
Distribution: usa
Organization: Columbia University
Lines: 18

In article <CMM.0.88.682730418.kristoff@genbank.bio.net>
kristoff@GENBANK.BIO.NET (Dave Kristofferson) writes:
>If the newsgroup is still of use, I would humbly suggest that
>instructions for subscribing and posting to it be included routinely
>in a small box in the newsletter.  Many personal and server e-mail
>addresses were included in the letter but not the above.

I'm actually interested in the group, even though it seems a bit inactive at
the moment. It could use a regular posting explaining the purpose of the group
(otherwise people might think it has something to do with columns <g>). I'll
try getting in touch with some of the Bio-Matrix people, as if they don't have
anyone that can regularly deal with the group, I wouldn't mind taking on the
job.

Oliver Jovanovic

.
.

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!snorkelwacker.mit.edu!apple!usc!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!mcsun!news.funet.fi!funic!finsun!harper
From: harper@finsun.csc.fi (Robert Harper)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Re: BioComputing bibliographies
Message-ID: <harper.685610866@finsun>
Date: 23 Sep 91 07:27:46 GMT
References: <9109222214.AA27429@starbase.mitre.org>
Sender: usenet@nic.funet.fi
Distribution: bionet
Organization: Centre for Scientific Computing, Finland (CSC)
Lines: 15
Nntp-Posting-Host: finsun.csc.fi

In <9109222214.AA27429@starbase.mitre.org> amsler@STARBASE.MITRE.ORG (Robert A. Amsler) writes:

>Electronic submissions may be sent to the GENTOOLS e-mail address
>above. The GenTools project can handle electronic manuscripts in the
>.TEX, .DVI, .PS and .ASCII format right now. We are trying to exend
>our capability. 

The Sarah Barron literature database is available for on-line searching
as a WAIS source called compalgo.src on the Finnish State Computer
nic.funet.fi

RGDS -=ROB=-
% Robert Harper                   %   HARPER@FINFUN   %   HARPER@CSC.FI   %
% Finnish State Computer Centre   %      Bitnet       %     Internet      %
% Tietotie 6, 02101 Espoo Finland % Tel 358 0 4572076 % Fax 358 0 4572302 %

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!AI.SRI.COM!pkarp
From: pkarp@AI.SRI.COM (Peter Karp)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: new version of Biomatrix bibliography
Message-ID: <CMM.0.90.0.674175119.pkarp@sunset.ai.sri.com>
Date: 13 May 91 22:51:59 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Lines: 16

Thanks to contributions from Jim Holloway, I have compiled an expanded
version of the bibliography related to Biomatrix topics.  Most of
Holloway's additions are in the area of algorithms for sequence
comparison.  Further contributions are welcome.

You can use anonymous FTP to obtain the following files from host
ai.sri.com in directory pub/pkarp/biomatrix:

matrix-bib.bib		Latex bibliography format
matrix-bib.txt		Text format
matrix-bib.ps		Postscript format

These files should also appear on the University of Houston server
shortly.

Peter

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!s.u-tokyo!ccut!sun-barr!lll-winken!uunet!mcsun!fuug!funic!harper
From: harper@nic.funet.fi (Rob Harper)
Newsgroups: bionet.general,bionet.molbio.bio-matrix,comp.ai,alt.wais
Subject: Re: Version 1.6 of the AI and MolBio researchers database
Message-ID: <1991Oct28.092718.9599@nic.funet.fi>
Date: 28 Oct 91 09:27:18 GMT
References: <HUNTER.91Oct24170251@work.nlm.nih.gov>
Organization: Finnish University and Research Network (FUNET)
Lines: 25
Xref: bionet bionet.general:1683 bionet.molbio.bio-matrix:245 comp.ai:5740 alt.wais:146

In <HUNTER.91Oct24170251@work.nlm.nih.gov> 
hunter@work.nlm.nih.gov (Larry Hunter) writes:

*>Version 1.6 of the National Library of Medicine Database of
*>Researchers in Artificial Intelligence and Molecular Biology is ready
*>for downloading.

The aimb database has now been made into a WAIS source and can
be queried over the network. It has been added to the bioinfo.src
so that it you can preview it from that source and save the aimb.src
and its description to your MAC WAIStation or X-windows Xwais version.

The original database can also be found in /pub/sci/molbio/databases/aimb
on nic.funet.fi via anonymous ftp for Europeans.

RGDS -=ROB=-

 


-- 
   Rob Harper                     /   E-mail:          Harper@convex.csc.fi    
   Finnish State Computer Centre  /   Molbio/software: Harper@nic.funet.fi
   P.O. Box 40, SF-02101 Espoo    /   Telephone:       +358 0 457 2076
   Finland                        /   Fax:             +358 0 457 2302

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!cu.warwick.ac.uk!lsrcj
From: lsrcj@cu.warwick.ac.uk (M A McCrae)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: (none)
Message-ID: <24560.9105020847@clover.warwick.ac.uk>
Date: 2 May 91 08:47:28 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Lines: 1

alwin

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!rutgers!tut.cis.ohio-state.edu!cis.ohio-state.edu
From: moberg@cis.ohio-state.edu (Dale Moberg)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Mendelian Genetic Database Sought
Message-ID: <111617@tut.cis.ohio-state.edu>
Date: 23 Apr 91 16:42:46 GMT
Sender: news@tut.cis.ohio-state.edu
Organization: The Ohio State University, Department of Computer and Information Science
Lines: 41



We need to locate a machine-readable, ftp-able database
containing Mendelian genetic breeding data for some organism
exhibiting the following combinations:

1. At least two genes (4 alleles), heterozygous, both incompletely
dominant, linked.


2. At least two genes (4 alleles), heterozygous, both incompletely
dominant, independent (in different linkage groups).


Ideally the data would be raw numbers for the phenotypic
characteristics and genes. We want data that has not been "cleaned up"
into ratios, but is very close to lab notebook observations. (This is
not usually found in textbooks or publications.)  References to books
or articles will also be appreciated, but a database would be ideal.


The data is to be used by an AI theory generating program that
starts with a simple Mendelian view of inheritance and
progresses to Morgan's chromosomal theory. 


Thanks for any pointers.


Lindley Darden ;; darden@cis.ohio-state.edu
Dale Moberg;; moberg@cis.ohio-state.edu

===
Laboratory for Artificial Intelligence Research
Department of Computer and Information Science
The Ohio State University
228 Bolz Hall
2036 Neil Avenue Mall
--
Dale Moberg, Assistant Director, moberg@cis.ohio-state.edu
Laboratory for AI Research (LAIR), OSU, Caldwell 409, 614-292-8578

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!news.cs.indiana.edu!samsung!spool.mu.edu!uunet!mcsun!hp4nl!dnlunx!pttrnl.nl!buys
From: buys@pttrnl.nl
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Help with Zoological database
Message-ID: <1991Mar7.111149.65012@pttrnl.nl>
Date: 7 Mar 91 10:11:49 GMT
Lines: 13


At the moment I am studying the possibilities for a universal database 
structure for the Mollusca collection of the National Natural History 
Museum of the Leiden University in the Netherlands.
Does anyone have experience with the design of databases for the registration
of zoological data? Does anyone have a sample data-dictionary?
All responses are most welcome.

Regards,

Jan-Paul Buys

JP_Buys@pttrnl.nl

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!AI.SRI.COM!pkarp
From: pkarp@AI.SRI.COM (Peter Karp)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: newsletter subscription
Message-ID: <CMM.0.90.0.682791344.pkarp@rockaway.ai.sri.com>
Date: 21 Aug 91 16:15:44 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 17

Generally, the newsletter is sent to members of the Biomatrix Society.
Contact Ginger Richardson at the address below for information on
joining the society, or to request a complimentary copy of the current
issue: 

Ginger Richardson
Santa Fe Institute
1660 Old Pecos Trail, Suite A
Santa Fe, NM  87501
grr@sfi.santafe.edu

In response to one of David's questions, I believe the current
issue is Vol 2 because some of the traffic on this mailing list
had been printed and distributed as Vol 1 of this newsletter a year
or two ago.

Peter

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!UGA.CC.UGA.EDU!authorisation%UK.AC.UKC
From: authorisation%UK.AC.UKC@UGA.CC.UGA.EDU (Authorization Warning Daemon)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Authorization Warning
Message-ID: <9111211257.AA16556@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 21 Nov 91 12:53:31 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 39

Regarding your mail to:

	@uknet.ac.uk:g$pavulurir@snd02.pcr.co.uk

On 1st October 1991 the UKnet Backbone at the University of Kent at Canterbury
functionally separated from the rest of the University of Kent at Canterbury.

Only mail that is destined for users actually at the University of Kent at
Canterbury (lecturers, students, etc) should still be sent to:

	ukc.uucp / ukc.ac.uk / uk.ac.ukc

All other mail should be sent to:

	uknet.uucp / uknet.ac.uk / uk.ac.uknet

This message is being sent to you because either a) you have explicitly, or b)
the machine you are using has by default, routed via:

	ukc.uucp / ukc.ac.uk / uk.ac.ukc

instead of:

	uknet.uucp / uknet.ac.uk / uk.ac.uknet

On this occasion your mail is being forwarded, but please switch to using the
correct routing in the future.

If you're a user and need advice talk to your local postmaster/administrator.

If you're a postmaster/administrator and need advice, mail

	postmaster@uknet.uucp / postmaster@uknet.ac.uk / postmaster@uk.ac.uknet

telephone

	+44 227 475497

if it's urgent.

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!UGA.CC.UGA.EDU!authorisation%UK.AC.UKC
From: authorisation%UK.AC.UKC@UGA.CC.UGA.EDU (Authorization Warning Daemon)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Authorization Warning
Message-ID: <9111211329.AA16952@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 21 Nov 91 12:59:18 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 39

Regarding your mail to:

	@uknet.ac.uk:g$pavulurir@snd02.pcr.co.uk

On 1st October 1991 the UKnet Backbone at the University of Kent at Canterbury
functionally separated from the rest of the University of Kent at Canterbury.

Only mail that is destined for users actually at the University of Kent at
Canterbury (lecturers, students, etc) should still be sent to:

	ukc.uucp / ukc.ac.uk / uk.ac.ukc

All other mail should be sent to:

	uknet.uucp / uknet.ac.uk / uk.ac.uknet

This message is being sent to you because either a) you have explicitly, or b)
the machine you are using has by default, routed via:

	ukc.uucp / ukc.ac.uk / uk.ac.ukc

instead of:

	uknet.uucp / uknet.ac.uk / uk.ac.uknet

On this occasion your mail is being forwarded, but please switch to using the
correct routing in the future.

If you're a user and need advice talk to your local postmaster/administrator.

If you're a postmaster/administrator and need advice, mail

	postmaster@uknet.uucp / postmaster@uknet.ac.uk / postmaster@uk.ac.uknet

telephone

	+44 227 475497

if it's urgent.

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!UGA.CC.UGA.EDU!authorisation%UK.AC.UKC
From: authorisation%UK.AC.UKC@UGA.CC.UGA.EDU (Authorization Warning Daemon)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Authorization Warning
Message-ID: <9111211244.AA16396@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 21 Nov 91 12:36:32 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 39

Regarding your mail to:

	@uknet.ac.uk:g$pavulurir@snd02.pcr.co.uk

On 1st October 1991 the UKnet Backbone at the University of Kent at Canterbury
functionally separated from the rest of the University of Kent at Canterbury.

Only mail that is destined for users actually at the University of Kent at
Canterbury (lecturers, students, etc) should still be sent to:

	ukc.uucp / ukc.ac.uk / uk.ac.ukc

All other mail should be sent to:

	uknet.uucp / uknet.ac.uk / uk.ac.uknet

This message is being sent to you because either a) you have explicitly, or b)
the machine you are using has by default, routed via:

	ukc.uucp / ukc.ac.uk / uk.ac.ukc

instead of:

	uknet.uucp / uknet.ac.uk / uk.ac.uknet

On this occasion your mail is being forwarded, but please switch to using the
correct routing in the future.

If you're a user and need advice talk to your local postmaster/administrator.

If you're a postmaster/administrator and need advice, mail

	postmaster@uknet.uucp / postmaster@uknet.ac.uk / postmaster@uk.ac.uknet

telephone

	+44 227 475497

if it's urgent.

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!UGA.CC.UGA.EDU!authorisation%UK.AC.UKC
From: authorisation%UK.AC.UKC@UGA.CC.UGA.EDU (Authorization Warning Daemon)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Authorization Warning
Message-ID: <9111211250.AA16460@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 21 Nov 91 12:46:58 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 39

Regarding your mail to:

	@uknet.ac.uk:g$pavulurir@snd02.pcr.co.uk

On 1st October 1991 the UKnet Backbone at the University of Kent at Canterbury
functionally separated from the rest of the University of Kent at Canterbury.

Only mail that is destined for users actually at the University of Kent at
Canterbury (lecturers, students, etc) should still be sent to:

	ukc.uucp / ukc.ac.uk / uk.ac.ukc

All other mail should be sent to:

	uknet.uucp / uknet.ac.uk / uk.ac.uknet

This message is being sent to you because either a) you have explicitly, or b)
the machine you are using has by default, routed via:

	ukc.uucp / ukc.ac.uk / uk.ac.ukc

instead of:

	uknet.uucp / uknet.ac.uk / uk.ac.uknet

On this occasion your mail is being forwarded, but please switch to using the
correct routing in the future.

If you're a user and need advice talk to your local postmaster/administrator.

If you're a postmaster/administrator and need advice, mail

	postmaster@uknet.uucp / postmaster@uknet.ac.uk / postmaster@uk.ac.uknet

telephone

	+44 227 475497

if it's urgent.

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!GENBANK.BIO.NET!kristoff
From: kristoff@GENBANK.BIO.NET (Dave Kristofferson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Problem on BIO-MATRIX should be fixed now
Message-ID: <CMM.0.90.2.690756931.kristoff@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 21 Nov 91 20:55:31 GMT
Sender: kristoff@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 16


I have received word from the U.K. that the address causing the
problem on the BIO-MATRIX list has been dealt with so I am turning our
e-mail distribution at GenBank back on again.  The UK Internet gateway
continues to have major problems, however, so we will have to monitor
things closely.  Those who post to any BIOSCI newsgroup may get a note
back to their personal mail file if mail can't get through to a UK
address.  We are taking steps to minimize these problems which I
needn't bore you with here.

				Sincerely,

				Dave Kristofferson
				GenBank Manager

				kristoff@genbank.bio.net

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!GENBANK.BIO.NET!kristoff
From: kristoff@GENBANK.BIO.NET (Dave Kristofferson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: (none)
Message-ID: <CMM.0.88.673233047.kristoff@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 3 May 91 01:10:47 GMT
Sender: kristoff@genbank.bio.net
Lines: 15

> gb-schema
> 
> 

This is the second message that I have seen today like this.  The
e-mail address for the server at LANL is bioserve@genome.lanl.gov.
Please don't send these to the BIO-MATRIX newsgroup or to the genbank
address here.  Thanks.

				Sincerely,

				Dave Kristofferson
				GenBank Manager

				kristoff@genbank.bio.net

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!PUCC.PRINCETON.EDU!KONEIL%WHEATNMA
From: KONEIL%WHEATNMA@PUCC.PRINCETON.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Addresses of companies wanted
Message-ID: <9104201440.AA00212@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 20 Apr 91 00:10:00 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Lines: 13


I'm looking for the addresses of companies in the U.S., Australia, and
France that are involved in biological processes as applied to industrial
materials and processes concerning microorganisms.

I'd appreciate any help I can get- I'm in desperate need of the information.
My appologies if you receive multiple copies of this letter; I'm writing
several lists.

You're welcome to respond directly: koneil@wheatnma

Thanks,
Kathleen O'Neil.

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!UH.EDU!Davison
From: Davison@UH.EDU (Dan Davison)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Help 'Save the Infosphere' (from EDTECH-fwd)
Message-ID: <9106121446.AA02266@Menudo.UH.EDU>
Date: 12 Jun 91 14:46:35 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 71

This is a repost from BIONEWS that will be of interest to
Bio-Matrix'ers.

dan



Date: Mon, 10 Jun 91 00:26:48 EDT
From: Sue Anderson <aq941@cleveland.Freenet.EDU>
Subject: Help "Save the Infosphere" ??
Sender: EDTECH - Educational Technology <EDTECH@OHSTVMA.BITNET>

  This summer and fall, the National Public Telecomputing Network
(NPTN), a nonprofit public computer network headquartered in
Cleveland, Ohio, will be working on it's first annual "Infosphere
Report" -- a research project which will attempt to assess the
nation's health with regard to information age issues.  We are
defining the infosphere as:  the technical and organizational
environment in which the general public can access computer-mediated
communication and information resources.

   The central idea is to conduct an on-going study similar to those
conducted in areas such as economics, population growth and the
environment, with reports appearing every year.  The data will be
cumulative, comparative, and prescriptive.  That is, it is expected
that over-time a portrait will emerge which will describe this
nation's progress as it enters an information age.  It will show
where we are doing well, where we are doing poorly, and where more
emphasis is needed.

    One of the trickiest parts of doing a study like this is trying
to figure out what the critical variables are when measuring
something like the "infosphere."  If you are measuring the health of
the environment, you can measure the presence of various chemicals in
the air, water, or soil.  But how do you measure the health of our
informational environment?

   We have some ideas about what information should be included.  We
might, for example, be interested in finding out how many homes,
schools, and libraries have computers and modems; how many libraries
allow modem and/or internet access to their computerized card
catalogues; and how many government agencies allow modem and/or
internet access to their informational resources.

   We want more ideas.  So we are actively soliciting the computer
networks and telecomputing community to be a part of this effort.  If
you have any thoughts on how the infosphere might best be assessed--
what kind of variables we should be looking at--we'd appreciate your
input.  All suggestion are valued.  Suggestions which also tell us
where we might go to actually FIND that information are cherished!
Please send your suggestions to:

   Sue Anderson, M.Ed., NPTN - Infosphere Project
   aq941@cleveland.freenet.edu
                or
   Tom Grundner, Ed.D., NPTN - President
   aa001@cleveland.freenet.edu

   Please also feel free to re-post this message where ever you
think appropriate.




-- 
dr. dan davison/dept. of biochemical and biophysical sciences/univ. of
Houston/4800 Calhoun/Houston,TX 77204-5934/davison@uh.edu/DAVISON@UHOU
Disclaimer: As always, I speak only for myself, and, usually, only to
myself.



From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!s.u-tokyo!ccut!sun-barr!lll-winken!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu!usenet.ins.cwru.edu!ysub!psuvm!trearn!oprj10
From: OPRJ10@TREARN.BITNET
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Growth Simulation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Message-ID: <91221.153210OPRJ10@TREARN.BITNET>
Date: 9 Aug 91 13:53:11 GMT
Organization: Ege University - Computing Center
Lines: 10


  I am studying on writing a computer program which will simulate the growth
of S. cerevisiae .The yeast is also known as Baker's yeast.To write this
programme i will need some date about kinetics of S. cerevisiae , I also
need relationships between some paremeters during growth (such as  ph,tempera
ture,dissolved oxygen , etc.)
  If anyone who dealt with this subject helps me , I will be very thankfull.

                                                     Murat ILDIZ
                                                     oprj10 at trearn

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!UGA.CC.UGA.EDU!authorisation%UK.AC.UKC
From: authorisation%UK.AC.UKC@UGA.CC.UGA.EDU (Authorization Warning Daemon)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Authorization Warning
Message-ID: <9111211108.AA15385@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 20 Nov 91 23:14:34 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 39

Regarding your mail to:

	@uknet.ac.uk:g$pavulurir@snd02.pcr.co.uk

On 1st October 1991 the UKnet Backbone at the University of Kent at Canterbury
functionally separated from the rest of the University of Kent at Canterbury.

Only mail that is destined for users actually at the University of Kent at
Canterbury (lecturers, students, etc) should still be sent to:

	ukc.uucp / ukc.ac.uk / uk.ac.ukc

All other mail should be sent to:

	uknet.uucp / uknet.ac.uk / uk.ac.uknet

This message is being sent to you because either a) you have explicitly, or b)
the machine you are using has by default, routed via:

	ukc.uucp / ukc.ac.uk / uk.ac.ukc

instead of:

	uknet.uucp / uknet.ac.uk / uk.ac.uknet

On this occasion your mail is being forwarded, but please switch to using the
correct routing in the future.

If you're a user and need advice talk to your local postmaster/administrator.

If you're a postmaster/administrator and need advice, mail

	postmaster@uknet.uucp / postmaster@uknet.ac.uk / postmaster@uk.ac.uknet

telephone

	+44 227 475497

if it's urgent.

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!UGA.CC.UGA.EDU!authorisation%UK.AC.UKC
From: authorisation%UK.AC.UKC@UGA.CC.UGA.EDU (Authorization Warning Daemon)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Authorization Warning
Message-ID: <9111211228.AA16136@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 21 Nov 91 12:22:19 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 39

Regarding your mail to:

	@uknet.ac.uk:g$pavulurir@snd02.pcr.co.uk

On 1st October 1991 the UKnet Backbone at the University of Kent at Canterbury
functionally separated from the rest of the University of Kent at Canterbury.

Only mail that is destined for users actually at the University of Kent at
Canterbury (lecturers, students, etc) should still be sent to:

	ukc.uucp / ukc.ac.uk / uk.ac.ukc

All other mail should be sent to:

	uknet.uucp / uknet.ac.uk / uk.ac.uknet

This message is being sent to you because either a) you have explicitly, or b)
the machine you are using has by default, routed via:

	ukc.uucp / ukc.ac.uk / uk.ac.ukc

instead of:

	uknet.uucp / uknet.ac.uk / uk.ac.uknet

On this occasion your mail is being forwarded, but please switch to using the
correct routing in the future.

If you're a user and need advice talk to your local postmaster/administrator.

If you're a postmaster/administrator and need advice, mail

	postmaster@uknet.uucp / postmaster@uknet.ac.uk / postmaster@uk.ac.uknet

telephone

	+44 227 475497

if it's urgent.

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!UGA.CC.UGA.EDU!authorisation%UK.AC.UKC
From: authorisation%UK.AC.UKC@UGA.CC.UGA.EDU (Authorization Warning Daemon)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Authorization Warning
Message-ID: <9111211220.AA16022@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 21 Nov 91 12:15:38 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 39

Regarding your mail to:

	@uknet.ac.uk:g$pavulurir@snd02.pcr.co.uk

On 1st October 1991 the UKnet Backbone at the University of Kent at Canterbury
functionally separated from the rest of the University of Kent at Canterbury.

Only mail that is destined for users actually at the University of Kent at
Canterbury (lecturers, students, etc) should still be sent to:

	ukc.uucp / ukc.ac.uk / uk.ac.ukc

All other mail should be sent to:

	uknet.uucp / uknet.ac.uk / uk.ac.uknet

This message is being sent to you because either a) you have explicitly, or b)
the machine you are using has by default, routed via:

	ukc.uucp / ukc.ac.uk / uk.ac.ukc

instead of:

	uknet.uucp / uknet.ac.uk / uk.ac.uknet

On this occasion your mail is being forwarded, but please switch to using the
correct routing in the future.

If you're a user and need advice talk to your local postmaster/administrator.

If you're a postmaster/administrator and need advice, mail

	postmaster@uknet.uucp / postmaster@uknet.ac.uk / postmaster@uk.ac.uknet

telephone

	+44 227 475497

if it's urgent.

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!UGA.CC.UGA.EDU!authorisation%UK.AC.UKC
From: authorisation%UK.AC.UKC@UGA.CC.UGA.EDU (Authorization Warning Daemon)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Authorization Warning
Message-ID: <9111211235.AA16281@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 21 Nov 91 12:31:07 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 39

Regarding your mail to:

	@uknet.ac.uk:g$pavulurir@snd02.pcr.co.uk

On 1st October 1991 the UKnet Backbone at the University of Kent at Canterbury
functionally separated from the rest of the University of Kent at Canterbury.

Only mail that is destined for users actually at the University of Kent at
Canterbury (lecturers, students, etc) should still be sent to:

	ukc.uucp / ukc.ac.uk / uk.ac.ukc

All other mail should be sent to:

	uknet.uucp / uknet.ac.uk / uk.ac.uknet

This message is being sent to you because either a) you have explicitly, or b)
the machine you are using has by default, routed via:

	ukc.uucp / ukc.ac.uk / uk.ac.ukc

instead of:

	uknet.uucp / uknet.ac.uk / uk.ac.uknet

On this occasion your mail is being forwarded, but please switch to using the
correct routing in the future.

If you're a user and need advice talk to your local postmaster/administrator.

If you're a postmaster/administrator and need advice, mail

	postmaster@uknet.uucp / postmaster@uknet.ac.uk / postmaster@uk.ac.uknet

telephone

	+44 227 475497

if it's urgent.

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!kristoff
From: kristoff@genbank.bio.net (David Kristofferson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Re: Working to resolve list problem
Message-ID: <Nov.20.12.17.54.1991.12763@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 20 Nov 91 20:17:55 GMT
References: <CMM.0.90.2.690659953.kristoff@genbank.bio.net>
Distribution: bionet
Organization: GenBank Online Service
Lines: 11

I am going to remove our e-mail subscribers from receiving further
BIO-MATRIX postings until I receive confirmation that this problem is
resolved.  Because of the time zone difference it may take a while
before things get corrected.  Sorry once again for the problem.

				Sincerely,

				Dave Kristofferson
				GenBank Manager

				kristoff@genbank.bio.net

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!UGA.CC.UGA.EDU!authorisation%UK.AC.UKC
From: authorisation%UK.AC.UKC@UGA.CC.UGA.EDU (Authorization Warning Daemon)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Authorization Warning
Message-ID: <9111202212.AA22082@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 20 Nov 91 21:08:21 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 39

Regarding your mail to:

	@uknet.ac.uk:g$pavulurir@snd02.pcr.co.uk

On 1st October 1991 the UKnet Backbone at the University of Kent at Canterbury
functionally separated from the rest of the University of Kent at Canterbury.

Only mail that is destined for users actually at the University of Kent at
Canterbury (lecturers, students, etc) should still be sent to:

	ukc.uucp / ukc.ac.uk / uk.ac.ukc

All other mail should be sent to:

	uknet.uucp / uknet.ac.uk / uk.ac.uknet

This message is being sent to you because either a) you have explicitly, or b)
the machine you are using has by default, routed via:

	ukc.uucp / ukc.ac.uk / uk.ac.ukc

instead of:

	uknet.uucp / uknet.ac.uk / uk.ac.uknet

On this occasion your mail is being forwarded, but please switch to using the
correct routing in the future.

If you're a user and need advice talk to your local postmaster/administrator.

If you're a postmaster/administrator and need advice, mail

	postmaster@uknet.uucp / postmaster@uknet.ac.uk / postmaster@uk.ac.uknet

telephone

	+44 227 475497

if it's urgent.

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!UGA.CC.UGA.EDU!authorisation%UK.AC.UKC
From: authorisation%UK.AC.UKC@UGA.CC.UGA.EDU (Authorization Warning Daemon)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Authorization Warning
Message-ID: <9111202126.AA18982@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 20 Nov 91 18:27:17 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 39

Regarding your mail to:

	@uknet.ac.uk:g$pavulurir@snd02.pcr.co.uk

On 1st October 1991 the UKnet Backbone at the University of Kent at Canterbury
functionally separated from the rest of the University of Kent at Canterbury.

Only mail that is destined for users actually at the University of Kent at
Canterbury (lecturers, students, etc) should still be sent to:

	ukc.uucp / ukc.ac.uk / uk.ac.ukc

All other mail should be sent to:

	uknet.uucp / uknet.ac.uk / uk.ac.uknet

This message is being sent to you because either a) you have explicitly, or b)
the machine you are using has by default, routed via:

	ukc.uucp / ukc.ac.uk / uk.ac.ukc

instead of:

	uknet.uucp / uknet.ac.uk / uk.ac.uknet

On this occasion your mail is being forwarded, but please switch to using the
correct routing in the future.

If you're a user and need advice talk to your local postmaster/administrator.

If you're a postmaster/administrator and need advice, mail

	postmaster@uknet.uucp / postmaster@uknet.ac.uk / postmaster@uk.ac.uknet

telephone

	+44 227 475497

if it's urgent.

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!GENBANK.BIO.NET!kristoff
From: kristoff@GENBANK.BIO.NET (Dave Kristofferson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: GenBank BIO-MATRIX list off-line
Message-ID: <CMM.0.90.2.690678414.kristoff@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 20 Nov 91 23:06:54 GMT
Sender: kristoff@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 23


I have taken the BIO-MATRIX e-mail distribution at GenBank off-line
since the "Authorization" bouncers are continuing to come through.
Unfortunately those on the GenBank "send me all BIOSCI newsgroups"
list will continue to get hit.  Also unfortunately European
subscribers will probably wake up to 20 or so copies of this message
in their mailbox tomorrow.  We sent warnings to the European BIOSCI
sites when this was discovered but it was late in the day their time.
Once again this problem is due to LISTSERV at IRLEARN snapping up an
error message from the UK and reflecting it to the list.  We have
proposed solutions for this in the past, and I continue to hope that
they will be implemented.  Steps are in progress at other BIOSCI sites
to prevent this kind of situation, and we have been more than patient
to date.  We can't afford to continue much longer and allow this kind
of problem to irritate our users.

				Sincerely,

				Dave Kristofferson
				GenBank Manager

				kristoff@genbank.bio.net


From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!UGA.CC.UGA.EDU!authorisation%UK.AC.UKC
From: authorisation%UK.AC.UKC@UGA.CC.UGA.EDU (Authorization Warning Daemon)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Authorization Warning
Message-ID: <9111201643.AA03272@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 20 Nov 91 12:22:23 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 39

Regarding your mail to:

	@uknet.ac.uk:g$pavulurir@snd02.pcr.co.uk

On 1st October 1991 the UKnet Backbone at the University of Kent at Canterbury
functionally separated from the rest of the University of Kent at Canterbury.

Only mail that is destined for users actually at the University of Kent at
Canterbury (lecturers, students, etc) should still be sent to:

	ukc.uucp / ukc.ac.uk / uk.ac.ukc

All other mail should be sent to:

	uknet.uucp / uknet.ac.uk / uk.ac.uknet

This message is being sent to you because either a) you have explicitly, or b)
the machine you are using has by default, routed via:

	ukc.uucp / ukc.ac.uk / uk.ac.ukc

instead of:

	uknet.uucp / uknet.ac.uk / uk.ac.uknet

On this occasion your mail is being forwarded, but please switch to using the
correct routing in the future.

If you're a user and need advice talk to your local postmaster/administrator.

If you're a postmaster/administrator and need advice, mail

	postmaster@uknet.uucp / postmaster@uknet.ac.uk / postmaster@uk.ac.uknet

telephone

	+44 227 475497

if it's urgent.

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!UGA.CC.UGA.EDU!authorisation%UK.AC.UKC
From: authorisation%UK.AC.UKC@UGA.CC.UGA.EDU (Authorization Warning Daemon)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Authorization Warning
Message-ID: <9111201750.AA05706@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 20 Nov 91 14:22:26 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 39

Regarding your mail to:

	@uknet.ac.uk:g$pavulurir@snd02.pcr.co.uk

On 1st October 1991 the UKnet Backbone at the University of Kent at Canterbury
functionally separated from the rest of the University of Kent at Canterbury.

Only mail that is destined for users actually at the University of Kent at
Canterbury (lecturers, students, etc) should still be sent to:

	ukc.uucp / ukc.ac.uk / uk.ac.ukc

All other mail should be sent to:

	uknet.uucp / uknet.ac.uk / uk.ac.uknet

This message is being sent to you because either a) you have explicitly, or b)
the machine you are using has by default, routed via:

	ukc.uucp / ukc.ac.uk / uk.ac.ukc

instead of:

	uknet.uucp / uknet.ac.uk / uk.ac.uknet

On this occasion your mail is being forwarded, but please switch to using the
correct routing in the future.

If you're a user and need advice talk to your local postmaster/administrator.

If you're a postmaster/administrator and need advice, mail

	postmaster@uknet.uucp / postmaster@uknet.ac.uk / postmaster@uk.ac.uknet

telephone

	+44 227 475497

if it's urgent.

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!UGA.CC.UGA.EDU!authorisation%UK.AC.UKC
From: authorisation%UK.AC.UKC@UGA.CC.UGA.EDU (Authorization Warning Daemon)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Authorization Warning
Message-ID: <9111201716.AA04609@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 20 Nov 91 12:44:57 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 39

Regarding your mail to:

	@uknet.ac.uk:g$pavulurir@snd02.pcr.co.uk

On 1st October 1991 the UKnet Backbone at the University of Kent at Canterbury
functionally separated from the rest of the University of Kent at Canterbury.

Only mail that is destined for users actually at the University of Kent at
Canterbury (lecturers, students, etc) should still be sent to:

	ukc.uucp / ukc.ac.uk / uk.ac.ukc

All other mail should be sent to:

	uknet.uucp / uknet.ac.uk / uk.ac.uknet

This message is being sent to you because either a) you have explicitly, or b)
the machine you are using has by default, routed via:

	ukc.uucp / ukc.ac.uk / uk.ac.ukc

instead of:

	uknet.uucp / uknet.ac.uk / uk.ac.uknet

On this occasion your mail is being forwarded, but please switch to using the
correct routing in the future.

If you're a user and need advice talk to your local postmaster/administrator.

If you're a postmaster/administrator and need advice, mail

	postmaster@uknet.uucp / postmaster@uknet.ac.uk / postmaster@uk.ac.uknet

telephone

	+44 227 475497

if it's urgent.

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!IRLEARN.UCD.IE!ADVISER
From: ADVISER@IRLEARN.UCD.IE (Duty Adviser)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Proposal: BIONET.MOLBIO.HIV
Message-ID: <9111201628.AA02362@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 20 Nov 91 11:58:22 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 108


Dear Netters,

Sorry for the crossposting, but as the voting period approaches its end
i am reposting the proposal for the bionet.molbio.hiv newsgroup.

Please activate all efforts to vote !!

                                   Mika Salminen

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Proposal for the establishment of bionet.molbio.hiv :-)

I would like to propose the establishment of a newsgroup under bionet.molbio
for the discussion and information sharing of topics concerning the research on
the Human Immunodeficiency Viruses, mainly dealing with concepts of molecular
biology. Considering the enormous amount of research going on in this field i
think that the newsgroup would be useful and receiwe many postings.

I would like to point out that this newsgroup should really deal only with
matters of molecular biology rather than clinical questions. There are other
forums better suited for the exchange of clinical information, and i'm afraid
that those questions would flood the group and blur the big picture.

What i am really thinking of is a way of distributing information on questions
such as different HIV-recombinant constructions, the availability of strains,
info on PCR-primers and amplification procedures and so on.

The group could also function as a discussion forum for theoretical questions
dealing both with the function of the HIV virus and ideas on how it could be
stopped. All HIV researchers are aware of the problems inwolved and would
certainly appreciate comments from the rest of the molbio reseach community.

Comments about this proposal and the organisation of bionet.molbio.hiv are
appreciated and should be replied to the group where this posting appears NOT
TO ME PERSONALLY!!!

        Yours,

                Mika Salminen, M.Sc.
                National Institute of Public Health
                HIV-laboratory

                msalminen@finnphi.bitnet
                msalminen@nphi.fi



-------------------------- Advertize -------------------------------------



                      NEW USENET NEWSGROUP

                        BIONET.MOLBIO.HIV



Send email message:        YES ON HIV
(Empty subject line)

Choose the adress below which is closest to you

        Adress:                         Loction         Network
        _______                         -------         -------

        biovote@irlearn.ucd.ie          Ireland         EARN/BITNET
        biovote@uk.ac.daresbury         U.K.            JANET
        biovote@bmc.uu.se               Sweden          Internet
        biovote@genbank.bio.net         U.S.A.          Internet/BITNET


NOTE!   Voting period ends at 6 December 1991!


The usenet newsgroups are international electronic discussion
forums for day to day communication among computer users. The
usenet lists are divided into interest groups of which one is the
BIONET/BIOSCI utility. Bionet consists of many groups covering
biologic subjects, mostly of a molecular biologic point of view.
There are goups for employment exchange and laboratory cookbook
topics etc. Bionet is a very fast and convenient way of exchanging
information and get fast answears on everyday lab problems. BIONET
is best reached by using NEWS-reading software that is distributed
as shareware and awailabel for most computer platforms (UNIX, VMS,
IBM etc.)

There has been a proposal for the establishment of a new group on
BIONET, bionet.molbio.hiv which is up for vote until 6 December
1991. The purpose of this group would be to provide a fast way for
the large community of HIV researchers to exchange information.
You can influence the establishment of the group by following the
above voting procedure at your own computer, provided it is
connected to international networks. If you dont have NEWS-
reading software at your institute, consult your system manager to
set it up.

         A plus: Most NEWS-readers are very easy to use!

             Know the latest tips: READ BIONET !!!

Peter Coghlan
Duty Adviser, UCD Computing Services.
E-mail: ADVISER@IRLEARN.UCD.IE
Phone: 353-1-706-8645

"If it's free, I'll have two."

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!UGA.CC.UGA.EDU!authorisation%UK.AC.UKC
From: authorisation%UK.AC.UKC@UGA.CC.UGA.EDU (Authorization Warning Daemon)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Authorization Warning
Message-ID: <9111201743.AA05301@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 20 Nov 91 13:57:50 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 39

Regarding your mail to:

	@uknet.ac.uk:g$pavulurir@snd02.pcr.co.uk

On 1st October 1991 the UKnet Backbone at the University of Kent at Canterbury
functionally separated from the rest of the University of Kent at Canterbury.

Only mail that is destined for users actually at the University of Kent at
Canterbury (lecturers, students, etc) should still be sent to:

	ukc.uucp / ukc.ac.uk / uk.ac.ukc

All other mail should be sent to:

	uknet.uucp / uknet.ac.uk / uk.ac.uknet

This message is being sent to you because either a) you have explicitly, or b)
the machine you are using has by default, routed via:

	ukc.uucp / ukc.ac.uk / uk.ac.ukc

instead of:

	uknet.uucp / uknet.ac.uk / uk.ac.uknet

On this occasion your mail is being forwarded, but please switch to using the
correct routing in the future.

If you're a user and need advice talk to your local postmaster/administrator.

If you're a postmaster/administrator and need advice, mail

	postmaster@uknet.uucp / postmaster@uknet.ac.uk / postmaster@uk.ac.uknet

telephone

	+44 227 475497

if it's urgent.

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!GENBANK.BIO.NET!kristoff
From: kristoff@GENBANK.BIO.NET (Dave Kristofferson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Working to resolve list problem
Message-ID: <CMM.0.90.2.690659953.kristoff@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 20 Nov 91 17:59:13 GMT
Sender: kristoff@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 7


I have alerted the necessary people to kill the "authorisation"
messages being sent to the BIO-MATRIX list.  Sorry for the
inconvenience.

Dave Kristofferson


From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!UGA.CC.UGA.EDU!authorisation%UK.AC.UKC
From: authorisation%UK.AC.UKC@UGA.CC.UGA.EDU (Authorization Warning Daemon)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Authorization Warning
Message-ID: <9111201837.AA07960@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 20 Nov 91 15:25:40 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 39

Regarding your mail to:

	@uknet.ac.uk:g$pavulurir@snd02.pcr.co.uk

On 1st October 1991 the UKnet Backbone at the University of Kent at Canterbury
functionally separated from the rest of the University of Kent at Canterbury.

Only mail that is destined for users actually at the University of Kent at
Canterbury (lecturers, students, etc) should still be sent to:

	ukc.uucp / ukc.ac.uk / uk.ac.ukc

All other mail should be sent to:

	uknet.uucp / uknet.ac.uk / uk.ac.uknet

This message is being sent to you because either a) you have explicitly, or b)
the machine you are using has by default, routed via:

	ukc.uucp / ukc.ac.uk / uk.ac.ukc

instead of:

	uknet.uucp / uknet.ac.uk / uk.ac.uknet

On this occasion your mail is being forwarded, but please switch to using the
correct routing in the future.

If you're a user and need advice talk to your local postmaster/administrator.

If you're a postmaster/administrator and need advice, mail

	postmaster@uknet.uucp / postmaster@uknet.ac.uk / postmaster@uk.ac.uknet

telephone

	+44 227 475497

if it's urgent.

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!UGA.CC.UGA.EDU!authorisation%UK.AC.UKC
From: authorisation%UK.AC.UKC@UGA.CC.UGA.EDU (Authorization Warning Daemon)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Authorization Warning
Message-ID: <9111201935.AA10924@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 20 Nov 91 16:00:57 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 39

Regarding your mail to:

	@uknet.ac.uk:g$pavulurir@snd02.pcr.co.uk

On 1st October 1991 the UKnet Backbone at the University of Kent at Canterbury
functionally separated from the rest of the University of Kent at Canterbury.

Only mail that is destined for users actually at the University of Kent at
Canterbury (lecturers, students, etc) should still be sent to:

	ukc.uucp / ukc.ac.uk / uk.ac.ukc

All other mail should be sent to:

	uknet.uucp / uknet.ac.uk / uk.ac.uknet

This message is being sent to you because either a) you have explicitly, or b)
the machine you are using has by default, routed via:

	ukc.uucp / ukc.ac.uk / uk.ac.ukc

instead of:

	uknet.uucp / uknet.ac.uk / uk.ac.uknet

On this occasion your mail is being forwarded, but please switch to using the
correct routing in the future.

If you're a user and need advice talk to your local postmaster/administrator.

If you're a postmaster/administrator and need advice, mail

	postmaster@uknet.uucp / postmaster@uknet.ac.uk / postmaster@uk.ac.uknet

telephone

	+44 227 475497

if it's urgent.

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!UGA.CC.UGA.EDU!authorisation%UK.AC.UKC
From: authorisation%UK.AC.UKC@UGA.CC.UGA.EDU (Authorization Warning Daemon)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Authorization Warning
Message-ID: <9111201718.AA04635@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 20 Nov 91 13:27:38 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 39

Regarding your mail to:

	@uknet.ac.uk:g$pavulurir@snd02.pcr.co.uk

On 1st October 1991 the UKnet Backbone at the University of Kent at Canterbury
functionally separated from the rest of the University of Kent at Canterbury.

Only mail that is destined for users actually at the University of Kent at
Canterbury (lecturers, students, etc) should still be sent to:

	ukc.uucp / ukc.ac.uk / uk.ac.ukc

All other mail should be sent to:

	uknet.uucp / uknet.ac.uk / uk.ac.uknet

This message is being sent to you because either a) you have explicitly, or b)
the machine you are using has by default, routed via:

	ukc.uucp / ukc.ac.uk / uk.ac.ukc

instead of:

	uknet.uucp / uknet.ac.uk / uk.ac.uknet

On this occasion your mail is being forwarded, but please switch to using the
correct routing in the future.

If you're a user and need advice talk to your local postmaster/administrator.

If you're a postmaster/administrator and need advice, mail

	postmaster@uknet.uucp / postmaster@uknet.ac.uk / postmaster@uk.ac.uknet

telephone

	+44 227 475497

if it's urgent.

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!UGA.CC.UGA.EDU!authorisation%UK.AC.UKC
From: authorisation%UK.AC.UKC@UGA.CC.UGA.EDU (Authorization Warning Daemon)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Authorization Warning
Message-ID: <9111201809.AA06802@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 20 Nov 91 14:38:03 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 39

Regarding your mail to:

	@uknet.ac.uk:g$pavulurir@snd02.pcr.co.uk

On 1st October 1991 the UKnet Backbone at the University of Kent at Canterbury
functionally separated from the rest of the University of Kent at Canterbury.

Only mail that is destined for users actually at the University of Kent at
Canterbury (lecturers, students, etc) should still be sent to:

	ukc.uucp / ukc.ac.uk / uk.ac.ukc

All other mail should be sent to:

	uknet.uucp / uknet.ac.uk / uk.ac.uknet

This message is being sent to you because either a) you have explicitly, or b)
the machine you are using has by default, routed via:

	ukc.uucp / ukc.ac.uk / uk.ac.ukc

instead of:

	uknet.uucp / uknet.ac.uk / uk.ac.uknet

On this occasion your mail is being forwarded, but please switch to using the
correct routing in the future.

If you're a user and need advice talk to your local postmaster/administrator.

If you're a postmaster/administrator and need advice, mail

	postmaster@uknet.uucp / postmaster@uknet.ac.uk / postmaster@uk.ac.uknet

telephone

	+44 227 475497

if it's urgent.

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!NOTE.NSF.GOV!rrobbins
From: rrobbins@NOTE.NSF.GOV ("Robert J. Robbins")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: electronic publishing
Message-ID: <9008071208.aa22273@Note.NSF.GOV>
Date: 7 Aug 90 16:08:48 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.BIO.NET
Lines: 101


A recent posting has raised some issues with regard to electronic 
publishing and has made particular reference the presentation by Patricia 
Morgan at the last BioMatrix meeting.  The posting recalls two arguments
against electronic publishing, half tones and cost to libraries, and notes 
that less than 5% of computer science journal articles contain photographs.
The posting also notes that, 'when I mentioned the second argument to a 
friend they commented, "who needs libraries anyway?".  That is, we could 
have direct distribution from publishers to readers.'

In response to these comments, I offer some observations:

  -  The posting is correct that the use of halftones is discipline 
     dependent.  Computer science, mathematics, logic, philosophy, 
     and other abstract fields don't need them.  Biology, especially
     molecular biology, does.  Halftones are not the only problem, 
     however.  Other graphics make for difficulty, too.  The argument,
     raised at the meeting, that PostScript can be used as the galactic 
     standard for page layout just doesn't hold water.  First, the 
     standard isn't as standard as standards ought to be.  I have had 
     people send me PostScript reports via e-mail and when I print them 
     out using a PostScript printer at NSF, occasionally a page 
     comes out with a screwed up format.  The source claims 
     the file printed fine at home.  This leads me to believe that 
     not all PS files print identically on all PS printers.  Second,
     not everyone has access to PS printers.  Third, even when folks 
     do have access to PS printers, they often would prefer to receive 
     a printed article in the mail rather than fire up the printer 
     and produce (at, say, 4 cents a page) a 100-page printout 
     that then must be stapled or punched or whatever so that it 
     can be carried around and read conveniently.

  -  The doing-away-with-libraries notion sounds intriguing at 
     first, but appears more naive and silly upon further thought.
     Libraries do not exist just to provide full employment 
     opportunities for parasitic librarians.  They provide real 
     functions, such as allowing researchers access to many more 
     journals than they could possibly afford individually.  They 
     also provide an archival function, which is essential in 
     disciplines that are less ephemeral than computer science.
     Quick, give five computer-science citations that are over 
     fifty years old that can still be read with profit.  However, 
     there are many biological manuscripts that are over a 
     hundred years old that are still important and useful.  Many 
     of these involve detailed illustrations (engravings, usually)
     of anatomical studies that have not been redone, since the 
     original 19th century work is considered definitive.  Converting
     these to PostScript format would be costly and tedious, and 
     would greatly reduce the value of the work.  The archival 
     problem is perhaps one of the more acute arguments against 
     electronic publishing.  Quick, give five examples of material
     written electronically over forty years ago that can still 
     be read easily with current equipment.  For electronic 
     publishing to be considered even as a candidate for archival 
     publishing, there will have to be some possibility that 
     material published electronically will continue to be 
     readable for decades, preferably centuries, without need for 
     periodic copying onto new media in new formats.  

  -  The issue of cost is real, as well, and cannot be dismissed 
     by doing away with libraries.  Publishers publish to make a 
     buck, not to provide a free service to the world.  Serious 
     electronic publishing involves user fees independently of 
     whether the user is a library or an individual.  Serious 
     publishing also involves a concern for the rights, economic
     and otherwise, of the author and publisher.  Sure, you can 
     always make 50 xerox copies of the latest issue of Cell and 
     distribute them to your friends, but that will involve a lot
     of work and expense and you are not likely to do it very 
     often.  Therefore, the publisher of Cell can set subscription 
     fees on the assumption that most readers will be looking at 
     a paid-for copy, not a xeroxed rip off.  With an electronically 
     delivered journal, say that arrives via email, you can, with 
     a simple forward command, send 50 or 100 or 1000 copies off 
     to many friends almost effortlessly.  Therefore, a publisher 
     working in this medium must assume that most of the readers 
     will be using non-paid-for copies and the few fools (libraries?)
     who obtain their copies legitimately must be expected to carry 
     the full cost for the subscription.

I could add a few more observations, but I suspect my position is 
fairly clear.  I believe that the idea that electronic publishing 
will replace print publishing is about as accurate and astute a 
prediction as the one made frequently in the fifties that private
helicopters would replace private automobiles.  Helicopters play 
many important roles in our society, but providing routine 
individual transportation is not one of them.  Likewise, computers and 
electronic communication play important roles in our society, but
replacing the printed word as the primary medium for scientific 
communication is not one of them.

At the same time, there are certain kinds of scientific publishing
that cry out for an electronic medium.  Database materials are 
obviously one of these.  How many people prefer to use GenBank 
in the hard-copy, multi-volume form?  I think that those of us 
who believe that computers have an increasingly important role 
to play in the practice of biology should take care to avoid
making exaggerated claims, either through naivete or excess 
enthusiasm.  Nothing undercuts a good case more than a patently 
false assertion.


From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!NCBI.NLM.NIH.GOV!pkarp
From: pkarp@NCBI.NLM.NIH.GOV (Peter Karp)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: The Biomatrix
Message-ID: <CMM.0.88.654900468.pkarp@tech.nlm.nih.gov>
Date: 2 Oct 90 20:47:48 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Lines: 49

I thought I would stimulate discussion on this list a bit by offering
an alternative view to Dan Davison's regular postings that describe
what the Biomatrix is.  This message summarizes my own view.

The Biomatrix is several things: 

The Biomatrix exists at this moment as the set of all data bases and
knowledge bases that encode biological information, and as the
collection of existing computer programs that manipulate this
information.  Databases such as MedLine, PIR, GENBANK, and SwissProt
constitute the present-day Biomatrix.

The Biomatrix embodies a vision of how biologists of the future
will carry out their work.  To a much larger degree than today, the
biological knowledge and data of the future will reside in computer
systems, and the biologist of the future will employ computer tools to
access this information.  All forms of biological information will be
encoded electronically, including traditional forms such as laboratory
data, reference works, journal publications, and texts.  New forms of
biological information will emerge in the future Biomatrix.  The
Biomatrix will constitute a substrate for electronic communication
among scientists.  Knowledge-based systems technology will encode
biological knowledge, laws, and theories in more active forms that can
be used for tasks such as simulation, experiment planning, teaching,
and analogical reasoning.  Information repositories will be linked
together over high-speed networks so that although they will be
distributed geographically, they will be instantly available to
researchers around the globe.

The effect of the future Biomatrix will be to increase the
availability of biological information to people and machines.  The
biologist of the future will have access to information in greater
quantities and at greater speeds than today.  One result of this
organization will be to facilitate reasoning by analogy, whereby a
biologist will bring information about a distant biological system to
bear on his or her problem of interest.  A second result will be that
as these electronic repositories grow in size, they will be more and
more difficult for people to comprehend, so biologists will employ
machine learning programs of various sorts as assistants that will aid
biologists in discovering new regularities in the information stored
in these repositories.

Finally, the Biomatrix is a community of biologists and computer
scientists who share this common goal.  Many aspects of the Biomatrix
of the future are unattainable without fundamental advances in
computer science (such as networking, databases, knowledge
representation, algorithms, machine learning, and neural networks)
that will be achieved from collaborations between researchers in these
fields.

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!kristoff
From: kristoff@genbank.bio.net (David Kristofferson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Re: Oh foolish supporters of genome sequencing
Message-ID: <Feb.12.08.23.44.1991.3915@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 12 Feb 91 16:23:44 GMT
References: <9102111908.AA07006@genbank.bio.net> <5695@husc6.harvard.edu>
Organization: GenBank Online Service
Lines: 14

> (1) The contention that scientists should somehow be fulfilled "not doing
> real science," which seems like a self-contradictory sentence,

ARGGHHH 8-)!!!!  Perhaps my writing is extremely unclear, but, after a
couple of attempts at clarification, this "paraphrase" still shows a
misunderstanding of my position.  I hope others who did not have a
direct involvement in this exchange understood what I was trying to
say.  It was never my intention to try and "convert" Dr.  Ellington,
but only to speak to those scientists who were *already* tired of
"real science" and let them know that, despite the trauma one can
experience in deciding to leave research, there are other fulfilling
career options out there.  Enough said on this topic.

Dave Kristofferson

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!FCRFV1.NCIFCRF.GOV!gribskov
From: gribskov@FCRFV1.NCIFCRF.GOV ("Gribskov, Michael")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: genome project
Message-ID: <9102121616.AA03441@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 12 Feb 91 16:11:00 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Lines: 98

I am glad to see that this discussion has, for the most part, returned 
to rational debate.  Dr. Ellingtons's objections to the genome project 
seem to me to fall into 3 categories: financial, systematic, and 
scientific.

1) Financial -- the genome project is cutting into NIH funding for 
   other projects and molecular evolution projects are difficult to get
   funding for.

   While there is some truth to this, I think the bulk of the funding
   for the genome program is new money.  NIH's funding problems can 
   be traced to a number of sources, including the large increase in the 
   number of continuing grants funded several years ago, and a 
   substantial increase in the number of researchers competing for 
   grants.  It seems to me that it is very unlikely that cancellation of 
   the genome program would result in the transfer of the allocated funds 
   to NIH general program.  Congress would probably see a "better" use for 
   them (congressional salaries perhaps, certainly not deficit reduction).

   There are also a number of projects funded previously by the NIH 
   which are now funded by genome project funding, thereby freeing up this
   money for non-genome projects.  Or another way of looking at it: some 
   of the genome project money way already being spent on the same projects
   even before the prject officially existed.

2) Systematic --  the information resulting form the genome project is 
   available by other means and few if any new lines of research will be 
   opened up.  

   To apply this standard to the genome project seems unfair.  Few if any 
   grants describe a problem that can't be tackled by other means.  Most
   merely continue an existing line of inquiry and do not open up new 
   ones.

3) Scientific - too little is known about human genes; the genetic map 
   is too poor to justify sequencing the genome, besides most of the DNA 
   is "junk" anyway. Furthermore the project is anthropocentric, ignoring 
   the genomes of species which are much better characterized genetically.

   Many, if not the majority, of genes can be identified and the 
   identity of the protein product determined by comparison to known genes
   from other organisms.  It is not unreasonable to expect that by the 
   time actual genome sequence is available that most genes will be 
   able to be identified in this way.  My understanding of the current 
   project is the large parts, if not all, of the sequences of the 
   following model systems will be sequenced in the course of the genome 
   project: E. coli, yeast, fly, nematode, and mouse.  These include 
   some of the most well characterized gneetic systems.  Perhaps the 
   project should have been called the "lots of genomes project", but this 
   would have been difficult to sell to congress.  Although we do not 
   understand the function of much of the non-coding DNA, it is really 
   premature to call it "junk".  Only a few years ago, the self-splicing
   introns that Dr. Ellington find interesting would have also been 
   characterized as junk.
                             --------------------
   As to whether the resulting information will be useful, I admit that 
   we won't really know until we have a good piece of it.  The project is
   speculative, as is a lot of good science.  One of my main worries is
   that it is being heavily oversold to congress as a panacaea for human
   disease.  This may ultimately result in a painful congressional backlash. 

   The actual sequencing of genomes is still five years or more down the
   road and we will be in a much better position to judge the value of 
   the project in a few years.  In the meantime, the five year goals of the
   project appear to me to be very justifiable and of wide general use.
   My synopsis gleaned from the U.S. Human Genome Project: FY 1991-1995
   (DOE/ER-0452P) report.  

	1) Complete a fully connected human genetic map with markers
	   2-5 centimorgans apart, each associated with an STS.

	2) Assemble STS maps of all human chromosomes with markers at
	   at 100kb intervals.  Generate overlapping clones with 
           continuity over 2mb.

	3) improve sequencing technology to allow sequencing at a cost
	   of $ 0.50/bp.

	4) prepare a genetic map of the mouse genome based on DNA 
	   markers and physically map one or two chromosomes.

	5) develop effective software and database designs to deal with
	   mapping and sequence data.

	6) support research training of up to 600 pre- and post-doctoral
	   trainees.

The technique of ridiculing a project (by comparison to phlogiston or
N-Rays) would seem to indicate a lack of real arguments.  Creationists 
often ridicule evolution with the same "ohmigosh, it's unimaginable"
in the course of proving that evolution is impossible.  I repeat --
many reputable scientists see some value in the genome project -- not 
all of them are fools.  And no, I do not feel that I need to list them;
Most of us know who they are, anyone can find out by reading a little.

Michael Gribskov
gribskov@ncifcrf.gov


From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!AI.SRI.COM!pkarp
From: pkarp@AI.SRI.COM (Peter Karp)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Metabolic Compound Database
Message-ID: <CMM.0.90.0.686378043.pkarp@rockaway.ai.sri.com>
Date: 2 Oct 91 04:34:03 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 58



Announcing

		  CompoundKB -- A Database of the Chemical Compounds
			   of Intermediary Metabolism


The CompoundKB database describes 981 chemical compounds of
intermediary metabolism.  For each compound the database lists:

	o Synonyms for the compound name
	o The systematic name of the compound
	o The CAS registry number
	o The chemical formula
	o The molecular weight
	o The chemical structure
	o Two-dimensional display coordinates for the structure

The CompoundKB is available in three different database formats to
facilitate access by end users: in a Knowledge Base form, as ASCII
delimited tables that can easily be loaded into a relational database
management system, and in the ASN.1 data-exchange standard format.
Although no special-purpose software is provided for searching the
CompoundKB, users can employ general software tools such as relational
database management systems and ASN.1 software utilities for
manipulating the database.

The CompoundKB is available online via the Internet from the data
repository at the National Center for Biotechnology Information.  Use
the Internet file transfer protocol (FTP) to connect to host
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov using username "anonymous" and your name as password.
Then connect to directory repository/metabolism/compounds/asn1 , and
retrieve all of the files found there.  This directory contains the
ASN.1 representation of the dataset; to obtain the RDBMS or
knowledge-base representation, substitute  rdbms  or  kb  for
asn1  in the preceding directory name.  The Lisp-language
software that the author used to develop the KB is in directory
lisp.

The database has been reviewed for correctness by a number of
scientists, and a manuscript (submitted to CABIOS) describing the
CompoundKB documents its error rate, the methodology by which it was
constructed, the semantics of the data, and the different database
formats.  The manuscript is available in subdirectory Doc of the
compounds directory on the NCBI repository (in postscript and latex
formats), and from the author.

Please direct questions or error reports to the author at the
following address:


	Peter D. Karp, PhD			pkarp@ai.sri.com
	Artificial Intelligence Center
	SRI International, EJ229		office: 415-859-6375
	333 Ravenswood Ave
	Menlo Park, CA  94025			fax:    415-859-3735


From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!PO.CWRU.EDU!rso2
From: rso2@PO.CWRU.EDU (Raymond S. Ochs)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Signon
Message-ID: <9106031925.AA22099@cwns4.INS.CWRU.Edu>
Date: 3 Jun 91 19:25:41 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Reply-To: rso2@po.cwru.edu
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 4


Please enter my subscription on line. My Address is
rso2@po.cwru.edu
Thanks

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!lhc!ncifcrf!fcs260c2!toms
From: toms@fcs260c2.ncifcrf.gov (Tom Schneider)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Re: Roadmaps for the desert... the debeat goes on.
Message-ID: <2241@fcs280s.ncifcrf.gov>
Date: 19 Jun 91 20:42:47 GMT
References: <9106180635.AA22188@finsun.csc.fi>
Sender: news@ncifcrf.gov
Distribution: bionet
Organization: NCI Supercomputer Facility, Frederick, MD
Lines: 31

In article <9106180635.AA22188@finsun.csc.fi> harper@FINSUN.CSC.FI (Robert Harper)
writes:

>     All I know is that there are over 15,000 programs available publicly
>in source code form in this great computer/software country of ours, and
>I'm the only one that knows where.
>
>Gregory Aharonian
>Source Translation & Optimization


Seems to me that the recent NSF request for proposals on Research on Scientific
Databases would perhaps be a haven for your work.  Unfortunately the deadline
was May 15,1991, but perhaps there will be another opportunity or they have
extended the deadline.  Here is the place to ask:

    Dr. Maria Zemankova
     Program Director, Database and Expert Systems
     IRIS  --  Room 310
     National Science Foundation
     1800 G Street, N.W.
     Washington, D.C. 20550

     Telephone: 202-357-9570       Fax: 202-357-0320
     Email: mzemanko@note.nsf.gov

Tom Schneider
National Cancer Institute
Laboratory of Mathematical Biology
Frederick, Maryland  21702-1201
toms@ncifcrf.gov

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!NOTE.NSF.GOV!rrobbins
From: rrobbins@NOTE.NSF.GOV ("Robert J. Robbins")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: FOR YOUR INFORMATION
Message-ID: <9008240834.aa02576@Note.NSF.GOV>
Date: 24 Aug 90 12:34:32 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.BIO.NET
Lines: 125


------- Forwarded Message

Date: Fri, 24 Aug 90 8:22:06 EDT
Subject: Help for InfoServer
Reply-To: info@note.nsf.gov
From: NSF Info Server<info@note.nsf.gov>
To: Robert J. Robbins <rrobbins@note.nsf.gov>
Message-ID:  <9008240822.ab01907@Note.NSF.GOV>

                  "HELP" FOR "INFO" IN THE NSF INFO SERVER

The NSF Info Server is a program that delivers information by
electronic mail.  If you are on the Internet, or can send mail to
Internet sites, you access the Info Server by sending mail to:

     info@note.nsf.gov

If you are on BITNET, you may address your requests to:

     INFO@NSF

You do not need a subject field.  The text of your message must be in a
special format, such as:

     REQUEST: INFO
      TOPIC: HELP
     REQUEST: END

This request asks for the document "HELP" from the "request" collection
"INFO".  Your message must have a "REQUEST" line, to specify the
request collection, and one or more "TOPIC:" lines to specify documents
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your specification. Any subsequent text in the message is ignored by
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The document you are now reading can be requested by:

        REQUEST: INFO
         TOPIC: HELP

It is also sent automatically if there are no "request:" lines in your
message.

At the end of this file you will find a list of the REQUEST collections
currently available.  For each REQUEST collection, topic "INDEX"
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You may specify a limit, in lines or bytes, to the maximum size of
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                REQUEST     : info
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                Request :     forms
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If you include "REQUEST: END", the INFO SERVER will ignore whatever
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INFO SERVER will ignore whatever follows and deliver your entire
message to "postmaster@note.nsf.gov".

You are encouraged to suggest additional documents you would like
to have available from the NSF Info Server.  Mail suggestions to
"postmaster@note.nsf.gov" (Internet sites), or "POSTMAST@NSF" (BITNET
sites).

NOTE to BITNET users:  The info-server mails documents to the
   address it finds in the "From:" field of requests.  If your system
   does not prepare the "From:" field in a format that the NSF
   computer recognizes, you may not be able to use the info-server.
   The following are valid BITNET formats that we accept:

        From: user@host
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    If your system generates other types of addresses (e.g. "user AT
    host", or addresses with BITNET DOMAINS that are not registered
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====================================================================
REQUEST collections currently available:

REQUEST: INFO          Information on using the Info-Server.

REQUEST: FORMS         Templates and forms.

REQUEST: GRAD-FEL      Graduate Fellowship Program files.

REQUEST: INT-SCIENG    Reports on Foreign Science and Technology.


		Notice to INT-SCIENG Requestors
		-------------------------------

Thank you for your interest in "int-scieng," the National Science
Foundation's on-line service for reports on foreign science and
technology.  At this time, the service--which is administered by
NSF's Division of International Programs--is unavailable to
outside users.  It is being revamped for use in an upgraded
system being developed specifically to provide outside users with
direct access to these reports.  This new system, which will
incorporate many enhancements that we hope will be valuable to
our future users, will begin operation later this year.  Its
availability will be widely announced in the U.S. scientific and
engineering community.  Thank you for your patience.

------- End of Forwarded Message


From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!NOTE.NSF.GOV!rrobbins
From: rrobbins@NOTE.NSF.GOV ("Robert J. Robbins")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: REQUEST FOR INFORMATION
Message-ID: <9008240827.aa02151@Note.NSF.GOV>
Date: 24 Aug 90 12:27:31 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.BIO.NET
Lines: 19


A Dean at Minnesota recently asked me if I knew of any universities
that had developed a database to track the research activities 
and professional expertise of its faculty.  I did not, but I am 
familiar with the managerial practices of only a few institutions.
Do any of you know of institutions with such a system in place?
Any information, including rumors of possibilities, will be greatly
appreciated.

======================================================================

Robert J. Robbins
Program Director, Database Activities            Phone: (202) 357-9880
Biological, Behavioral, and Social Sciences      FAX:   (202) 357-7745
National Science Foundation
1880 G Street, Room 312                InterNet: rrobbins@note.nsf.gov
Washington, DC  20550                    BitNet: rrobbins@nsf



From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!uwm.edu!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!ub!uhura.cc.rochester.edu!troi.cc.rochester.edu!elmo
From: elmo@troi.cc.rochester.edu (Eric Cabot)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Re: In defense of the Genome Boondoggle
Message-ID: <12145@ur-cc.UUCP>
Date: 11 Feb 91 22:31:23 GMT
References: <9102111942.AA08834@genbank.bio.net>
Sender: news@uhura.cc.rochester.edu
Organization: University of Rochester, Rochester NY
Lines: 25

In article <9102111942.AA08834@genbank.bio.net> gunnell@FCRFV1.NCIFCRF.GOV ("Gunnell, Mark") writes:
>In article <9102111731.AA00773@genbank.bio.net>
>Ellington@frodo.mgh.harvard.edu (Deaddog) writes:
>
>> 
>> Make me a list of similar worth that has to do with the Genome Boondoggle.
>
>Catalogue all human genes! Discover the functions of mapped genes; see how 
>genes evolve; evaluate molecular evolution theories and how species originate;
>find amazing biological phenomena never before observed by human eyes.  Yes,
>all these and more can ...  etc.,etc. 8-)

You *must* be either kidding us or yourself!

But seriously, item 1 is hardly possible, item
2 is probably not possible, and the remaining items are not even
close to possible from a mere sequence determination of the (a?)
human genome.


--
=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=
Eric Cabot                              |    elmo@uhura.cc.rochester.edu
      "insert your face here"           |    elmo@uordbv.bitnet
=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!mshri.utoronto.ca!clark
From: clark@mshri.utoronto.ca
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Abstract from Fairfax meeting
Message-ID: <9008071558.AA24220@lash.utcs.utoronto.ca>
Date: 7 Aug 90 15:58:15 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.BIO.NET
Lines: 38


	Here is the abstract for the poster that I presented at the Fairfax
BioMatrix meeting last month:


A SIMPLIFIED INTERFACE FOR DATABASE SEARCHING WITH THE GCG PROGRAMS

Stephen Clark 
Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute
Mount Sinai Hospital, 600 University Avenue
Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 1X5

clark@mshri.utoronto.ca (Internet)
clark@utoroci (Netnorth/Bitnet)

     The Genetics Computer Group (GCG) package, running in the VAX/VMS
environment, contains a number of programs to aid the molecular biologist in
sequence entry and analysis. The user interface is designed to provide maximum
flexibility through extensive use of command line switches. Unfortunately,
inexperienced computer users find this reliance on command line switches very
difficult to learn. The problem is compounded because most people use the
programs only occasionally and forget how they are run between sessions.
Especially problematic are the programs for searching the databases. They
should be run in batch mode because of the extensive CPU times involved (often
several hours), but there is no capability built into the GCG programs to do
this automatically. To help overcome some of these problems, I have written
DCL command procedure shells for CPU-intensive programs. These shells use a
menu-driven interface to query the user about the available options and
construct a command file that is automatically submitted to the batch queue,
thus enabling people who are unfamiliar with command line options, text
editors and batch processes to carry out a database search on their own. All
user responses are checked for errors as rigorously as possible. Shells are
available for Fasta, Tfasta, Wordsearch/Segments, Find and Strings. Other
shells (Famail and Dbmail) construct and send messages to the GenBank Fasta
and sequence retrieval email servers via Internet. Finally, there is a shell
to facilitate multiple Compare/Dotplot analyses with various levels of
stringency and window- or word-size. These command procedures are freely
available to anyone who would like to use them.

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!snorkelwacker.mit.edu!hsdndev!husc6!Frodo.MGH.Harvard.EDU!Ellington
From: Ellington@Frodo.MGH.Harvard.EDU (Deaddog)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Re: Oh foolish supporters of genome sequencing
Message-ID: <5695@husc6.harvard.edu>
Date: 11 Feb 91 21:11:58 GMT
References: <9102111908.AA07006@genbank.bio.net>
Sender: news@husc6.harvard.edu
Organization: Molecular Biology, Mass. General Hospital
Lines: 85

In article <9102111908.AA07006@genbank.bio.net> 
gribskov@FCRFV1.NCIFCRF.GOV ("Gribskov, Michael") writes:
> Perhaps a more tightly reasoned argument would be more convincing?

From my point of view, Michael, this is rather like trying to argue against
N-rays or phlogiston:  you point out that there is no evidence to support
their existence, and that's about the end of it.

I am sure that I will see justification for the project at some point, 
but so far none has appeared.  I am truly mystified:  given the ability to 
clone genes by a variety of methods (probing with oligos based on protein
sequences, complementation, hybridization with homologous sequences,
panning, subtraction cloning, etc.) I do not see a need to sequence
the human genome.  I do not see what information will be gained that cannot
be garnered by other, more directed means.  In terms of genetic disease, 
for example, the search for a given gene would still seem to be a directed 
search.

You contend that sequencing genes at random and systematically sequencing
a genome are opposites:  I contend that they are both undirected searches 
and,in the current research climate, such undirected searches should not be 
funded to the detriment of research which has a higher probability of
producing new insights into biology/chemistry/medicine.

While there are genome mapping/sequencing projects whose goals I understand
("we want to know the sequences of all the genes in X, because we have a 
fantastic genetic map of organism X, we already know what many of the genes
do, and we don't have to worry about the 95% of the genome that is essentially 
junk;therefore, the sequence of X's genome is just a way to get at a glut of 
information that we can immediately interpret"), these arguments do not seem
to apply to humans.

Even in this form, though, it is not sequencing "the genome" that is 
important, but sequencing "all the genes that we know are important."  It
seems as though anthrocentricity is driving this project, rather than a true
quest for scientific knowledge.

Consider:  I remember when the sequence of all of SV40 was first 
determined; I also remember when the chloroplast genome was completed.  What
new lines of research have been opened up by this information?  New lines
mind you, that wouldn't have been available had not the sequence of the whole
genome been available.  For example, I am grateful for the sequences of
additional Group I introns from the chloroplast genome, but a more diverse
range of sequences has become available from directed searches of many
different genomes.  

And if you defer to thinking about the sequence of the human genome as a 
tool, then it is a very, very expensive tool.  And again I would suggest 
that finding the mechanism of one gene which causes MS is worth much more 
than knowing  the sequences of all the genes together (when you don't know 
what the genes do and still have to go back and find out). 

> I would certainly
> like to know the names of the ofFfFensive person or persons who "would
> suggest I should just bag my ideals and go off to happily catalogue
> genes at random.  And I am outraged that *alternative service* in
> science may come to mean just that."

David Kristofferson (apologies for mis-spelling, if such is the case) 
makes the point that academics should consider industry as an option.  A 
worthy point and one which I take to heart.  However, he goes on to suggest
that researchers should consider not doing 'real science,' and that a
wealth of (not-'real-science'?) opportunities will be related (just how, we
are not sure) to the Genome Project.

Thus, my obviously fanciful statement is based on:

(1) The contention that scientists should somehow be fulfilled "not doing 
real science," which seems like a self-contradictory sentence, and
(2) The notion that the Genome Project will somehow provide opportunities 
in industry for real or unreal science.  Again, I find this hard to imagine.

IMO (obviously H would be a bit out of place here) the Human Genome 
Project does not have a direction or purpose that would make it more useful
than a telephone book in a forgotten language.

Non-woof

(Look Ma, no flames!  Yet.)

(Michael, for someone who characterized my arguments as "he doesn't like 
it," you should do better than "9 out of 10 top docs support the Genome
Initiative;" rather like a National Enquirer special report.) 

 

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!UHNIX2.UH.EDU!davison
From: davison@UHNIX2.UH.EDU (Dan Davison)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: (none)
Message-ID: <A4297DFBEEDF000FAF@post-office.uh.edu>
Date: 25 Apr 90 22:03:33 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.BIO.NET
Lines: 141

>From ostell@object.nlm.nih.gov  Wed Apr 25 14:02:22 1990
Received: from post-office.uh.edu by uhnix2.uh.edu (5.59/1.1) id AA11543; Wed, 25 Apr 90 14:02:22 CDT
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Date: Wed, 25 Apr 90 14:55:33 EDT
From: ostell@object.nlm.nih.gov
Subject: NCBI Software/Dbase Developers Meeting
To: bits@object.nlm.nih.go