From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Jun 02 23:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing,bionet.molbio.bio-matrix,bionet.molbio.evolution,bionet.molbio.gene-linkage,bionet.molbio.gene-org,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Path: biosci!daresbury!yama.mcc.ac.uk!bofh.dot!thor.cf.ac.uk!news
From: Nick Jacobsen <jacobsen@cf.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: DNA ligation help
Sender: news@cf.ac.uk (USENET News System)
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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 1996 09:21:04 GMT
To: xcl@med.unc.edu
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Hi,
I find that the majority of problems with DNA ligation inefficiency 
are due to ATP degradation in the reaction buffer. If in doubt order 
new buffer and freeze in small aliquots. You can also order Pharmacia 
ligase - you have to order separate 10mM ATP with it to add to the 
reaction as required. You have to be fairly accurate with the amount 
of ATP added as too much is as bad as too little.

I hope this is of help to you

cheers

Nick Jacobsen.


From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Jun 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!pendragon!news.msfc.nasa.gov!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!lll-winken.llnl.gov!fnnews.fnal.gov!unixhub!news.Stanford.EDU!not-for-mail
From: ladasky@leland.Stanford.EDU (John Ladasky)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing,bionet.molbio.bio-matrix,bionet.molbio.evolution,bionet.molbio.gene-linkage,bionet.molbio.gene-org,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: DNA ligation help
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Date: 3 Jun 1996 10:47:29 -0700
Organization: Stanford University, CA 94305, USA
Lines: 23
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	Followups have been limited to bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts.

In article <4opneu$nke@newz.oit.unc.edu>, chunlin xin <xcl@med.unc.edu> wrote:
>Hi, there, I have trouble in DNA ligation, the case below:
>          Insert Fragment: 16.3kb SalI Frag.
>                   Vector: Bscrip-KS(-) SalI cut plasmid or other 
>                           salI cut expression vector
>          It looks like no ligation problem, but in fact, I cannot 
>success to ligate them and transfer them into DH5a no matter I use 
>chemical or electroparation method, Have anybody  ever meet the same problem?
>How can I solve them? Any suggestion is appreciated! Thanks for you attention!

	A 16.3 Kb insertion is quite large.  DH5-alpha, and most other
normal strains of E. coli, cannot reliably maintain plasmids larger than
10 Kb.  (I'm not sure why this is so.)  So your ligation and transformation
may both be successful, but then you are not getting any ampicillin-resistant
colonies.  Can you subclone this fragment?
 
-- 
Unique ID : Ladasky, John Joseph Jr.
Title     : BA Biochemistry, U.C. Berkeley, 1989  (Ph.D. perhaps 1998???)
Location  : Stanford University, Dept. of Structural Biology, Fairchild D-105
Keywords  : immunology, music, running, Green

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Jun 02 23:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing,bionet.molbio.bio-matrix,bionet.molbio.evolution,bionet.molbio.gene-linkage,bionet.molbio.gene-org,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Path: biosci!daresbury!yama.mcc.ac.uk!bofh.dot!thor.cf.ac.uk!news
From: Nick Jacobsen <jacobsen@cf.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: DNA ligation help
Sender: news@cf.ac.uk (USENET News System)
Message-ID: <DsF3AG.91q@cf.ac.uk>
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 1996 09:20:40 GMT
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.ageing:2742 bionet.molbio.bio-matrix:730 bionet.molbio.evolution:4574 bionet.molbio.gene-linkage:1078 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:45234

Hi,
I find that the majority of problems with DNA ligation inefficiency 
are due to ATP degradation in the reaction buffer. If in doubt order 
new buffer and freeze in small aliquots. You can also order Pharmacia 
ligase - you have to order separate 10mM ATP with it to add to the 
reaction as required. You have to be fairly accurate with the amount 
of ATP added as too much is as bad as too little.

I hope this is of help to you

cheers

Nick Jacobsen.


From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Jun 02 23:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing,bionet.molbio.bio-matrix,bionet.molbio.evolution,bionet.molbio.gene-linkage,bionet.molbio.gene-org,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Path: biosci!daresbury!yama.mcc.ac.uk!bofh.dot!thor.cf.ac.uk!news
From: Nick Jacobsen <jacobsen@cf.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: DNA ligation help
Sender: news@cf.ac.uk (USENET News System)
Message-ID: <DsF39o.B5I@cf.ac.uk>
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 1996 09:20:12 GMT
To: xcl@med.unc.edu
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.ageing:2741 bionet.molbio.bio-matrix:729 bionet.molbio.evolution:4573 bionet.molbio.gene-linkage:1077 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:45233

Hi,
I find that the majority of problems with DNA ligation inefficiency 
are due to ATP degradation in the reaction buffer. If in doubt order 
new buffer and freeze in small aliquots. You can also order Pharmacia 
ligase - you have to order separate 10mM ATP with it to add to the 
reaction as required. You have to be fairly accurate with the amount 
of ATP added as too much is as bad as too little.

I hope this is of help to you

cheers

Nick Jacobsen.


From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Jun 02 23:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing,bionet.molbio.bio-matrix,bionet.molbio.evolution,bionet.molbio.gene-linkage,bionet.molbio.gene-org,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Path: biosci!daresbury!yama.mcc.ac.uk!bofh.dot!thor.cf.ac.uk!news
From: Nick Jacobsen <jacobsen@cf.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: DNA ligation help
Sender: news@cf.ac.uk (USENET News System)
Message-ID: <DsF391.7zu@cf.ac.uk>
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 1996 09:19:49 GMT
To: xcl@med.unc.edu
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.ageing:2740 bionet.molbio.bio-matrix:728 bionet.molbio.evolution:4572 bionet.molbio.gene-linkage:1076 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:45232

Hi,
I find that the majority of problems with DNA ligation inefficiency 
are due to ATP degradation in the reaction buffer. If in doubt order 
new buffer and freeze in small aliquots. You can also order Pharmacia 
ligase - you have to order separate 10mM ATP with it to add to the 
reaction as required. You have to be fairly accurate with the amount 
of ATP added as too much is as bad as too little.

I hope this is of help to you

cheers

Nick Jacobsen.


From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Jun 02 23:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.ageing,bionet.molbio.bio-matrix,bionet.molbio.evolution,bionet.molbio.gene-linkage,bionet.molbio.gene-org,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Path: biosci!daresbury!yama.mcc.ac.uk!bofh.dot!thor.cf.ac.uk!news
From: Nick Jacobsen <jacobsen@cf.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: DNA ligation help
Sender: news@cf.ac.uk (USENET News System)
Message-ID: <DsF3Ay.CM3@cf.ac.uk>
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 1996 09:20:58 GMT
To: xcl@med.unc.edu
X-Nntp-Posting-Host: d053.mg.cf.ac.uk
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Lines: 14
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.ageing:2743 bionet.molbio.bio-matrix:731 bionet.molbio.evolution:4575 bionet.molbio.gene-linkage:1079 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:45235

Hi,
I find that the majority of problems with DNA ligation inefficiency 
are due to ATP degradation in the reaction buffer. If in doubt order 
new buffer and freeze in small aliquots. You can also order Pharmacia 
ligase - you have to order separate 10mM ATP with it to add to the 
reaction as required. You have to be fairly accurate with the amount 
of ATP added as too much is as bad as too little.

I hope this is of help to you

cheers

Nick Jacobsen.


From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Sun Jun 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!pendragon!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!news3.agis.net!agis!atmnet.net!usenet
From: Larry Richard <olexpo96@aol.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: JAVA: HEATING UP THE NET - DEMONSTRATIONS AND APPLICATIONS
Date: Mon, 03 Jun 1996 14:57:21 -0700
Organization: OnLine Expo 96
Lines: 7
Message-ID: <31B35FC1.7157@aol.com>
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These and other exciting new programming tools are allowing your company 
to produce creative and dynamic environments with which to get your 
message across to your online customers. This is a must attend session 
for companies that want to have a first hand look at the industry's 
hottest new applications.
 ONLINE EXPO '96 AT SAN FRANCISCO EXPOSITION CENTER JULY 11-13 
(http://www.onlineexpo.com)  --email: olexpo96@aol.com

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Tue Jun 11 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!TIAC.COM!cathyom
From: cathyom@TIAC.COM ("Catherine O'Malley")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Shareware or Freeware for Science
Date: 12 Jun 1996 09:27:51 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 12
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Message-ID: <31BEEEB2.761@tiac.com>
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Do you know of shareware or freeware that could assist biochemists, 
molecular biologists or pharmacologists?  If so, please tell me how this 
software can be obtained.  I am constructing a home page to facilitate 
the efforts of working scientists who want to locate tools for common 
tasks.  Links to purely educational software would also be appreciated. 
At this time, I am only interested software that can be run under 
Windows.

Thanks a lot.  Your response will help fellow researchers save valuable 
time.  It's amazing what can be accomplished if we help one another!

Catherine McKeon-O'Malley

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Fri Jun 14 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!internet!biosci!not-for-mail
From: biohelp (BIOSCI Administrator)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: IMPORTANT - BIOSCI Fundraising Update!
Date: 15 Jun 1996 02:00:33 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 154
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199606150900.CAA26062@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

	    BIOSCI is about halfway to its funding goal!!

I'm interrupting the usual monthly posting of the BIOSCI miniFAQ to
bring you up to date on BIOSCI fundraising progress, a topic of
concern to your future use of this resource.  Thank you in advance for
taking the time to read this message carefully.

Last year we announced that BIOSCI was going to adopt the U.S. Public
Broadcasting System model to fund its operations after our DOE/NSF
grant runs out later this year.  Unlike PBS, we are not soliciting
contributions from users; we are only selling ads on our Web pages
solely to cover our operating costs.  Our goal is to seek sponsorships
until we build up an operating reserve of about $100,000 and then
cease further promotions until we need to build the reserve back up.
(The accountants among our readership will be familiar with the
problem of deferred revenue which we can not safely utilize until ads
have been displayed for a period of time.)  We are only about halfway
to our funding goal and need to raise further funds to avoid having to
curtail services at net.bio.net.  Fundraising is time-consuming,
however, and we need your help as explained further below.

Our operating costs consist of our network connection, phone lines,
hardware maintenance (we will be getting newer and faster hardware
soon!), plus 0.7 FTE of salaries covering UNIX systems admin,
technical support, quality assurance, i.e., testing, of our system,
and administrative costs (such as the time it takes to actually
find/write/call potential sponsors and raise money!).  Although the
BIOSCI staff does get compensated for a portion of the work that they
do, this project has always received a lot of free after-hours and
"vacation" time labor, so we hope that no one will begrudge the time
that we do charge to the project to serve you.  All of the three
part-time staff members, Dave Mack, Julie Lawrence, and myself, have
full time day jobs and families in addition to working hard to keep
this service running for all of you.  Julie and Dave Mack are
subcontractors for BIOSCI; my time that is charged to the project
defrays a portion of my regular salary instead of adding to my income.

Besides having to relocate the project, we were very busy this last
year building new infrastructure such as our WWW hypermail interface
to the system.  This was released last December along with scores of
WAIS indices for the newsgroups.  Virtually everything is complete,
although we do continue to find and fix bugs (many through your
helpful feedback!).  We are still having some problems with our WAIS
indexing.  The archives continue to grow rapidly.  We are running over
100 indexes now versus three previously and any systems crashes cause
greater havoc with the indexing than before!  We are still working to
fix this as fast as our resources permit and appreciate your patience,
but we have been able to automate a lot of the infrastructure to
reduce labor as compared to past requirements.

We have also implemented new software to make moderation of
BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups much easier and combat the growing problem of
Internet junk mail and USENET "spamming."  About 20% of our groups are
now moderated, many of them by the BIOSCI staff!  This, for example,
made a major difference last year in the quality of content in our
EMPLOYMENT/bionet.jobs.offered newsgroup which many commercial
concerns and recruiting firms are using **without charge** to recruit
candidates for positions in the biological sciences.

We are also now in a position to have sponsors for individual
newsgroups as you will have noticed if you have visited
http://www.bio.net/ and clicked on "Access the BIOSCI/bionet
newsgroups" recently.

So, how can you help??
----------------------

As noted above it can take a lot of time to contact potential sponsors
if I have to do it all myself.  Our request is quite simple.  You can
do two important things which will take very little time for you
individually.  

First, please use our WWW system at http://www.bio.net/ to access the
archives.  You can now post or reply to messages via your Web browser.
Your usage helps attract sponsors.  If you contact any of our
sponsors, please be sure to thank them for supporting BIOSCI.  It is
critical for them to get this feedback if they are to continue their
sponsorship for the long term.

Second, if you work for a company or organization that provides
products or services of interest to the biology community, please pass
this message on to your marketing or marketing communications
department or other appropriate group.  Please ask them to help
support BIOSCI by sponsoring our Web site and explain the uses and
benefits of the system to the biology community.  If they are
interested, they can then contact us for further information at our
tech support address, biosci-help@net.bio.net.

Our hope is to quickly raise several large corporate/institutional
sponsors on our heavily-used WWW locations (some stats appended
below), and then end this sponsorship campaign so that our resources
can continue to be used for service provision, not fundraising.  Many
of our specialty newsgroup WWW archives are still used by small
communities of scientists (and they haven't been heavily promoted
yet).  While these may be valuable niche markets to some advertisers,
it will generate more labor and overhead having to find these
sponsors, fairly price the locations, and deal with lots of smaller
sponsorships than fewer mid-to large sponsors.  We are striving to
keep our operation as lean and efficient as possible since we are not
trying to make careers out of running BIOSCI.  We are trying if at all
possible to avoid the administrative overhead entailed with processing
lots of small payments to reach our fundraising goals.

I'd like to thank all of you for your help in advance. In helping us,
you are also helping yourselves, not only in keeping this resource
available for all of the both large and small research communities
that we serve, but also by alleviating the need for us to go back and
compete with researchers for tight grant dollars!  We promised NSF
when we were awarded the BIOSCI grant that we would carry out this
mission to make the service self-supporting.  With your help, we will
succeed in continuing BIOSCI's work into its second decade.  Thank you
very much!

				Sincerely,

				Dave Kristofferson
				BIOSCI/bionet Manager

				biosci-help@net.bio.net


A list of our prime WWW sponsorship locations follow.  Please contact
us for further details.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

The overall BIOSCI WWW pages are currently visited by users from close
to 5500 unique computer hosts per week.  Web servers only log the
Internet computer/host name and frequently more than one individual
can connect to us from a particular host.

Main home page, http://www.bio.net, visited recently by about 2100
unique hosts per week

Main Newsgroups archives page, http://www.bio.net/archives.html,
visited recently by about 1200 Unique hosts per week

BIO-JOURNALS archive page, http://www.bio.net/BIO-JOURNALS.html,
visited recently by about 1000 unique hosts per week.

EMPLOYMENT archive pages: http://www.bio.net:80/hypermail/EMPLOYMENT/ 
and monthly header pages, visited recently by about 800 unique hosts
per week.

Address database search page, http://www.bio.net/addrsearch.html,
visited recently by about 450 unique hosts per week.

Methods newsgroup archive pages, http://www.bio.net:80/hypermail/METHDS-
REAGNTS/ and monthly header pages, visited recently by about 350
unique hosts per week.

Ads can also be displayed on various combinations of other
BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.  Please contact us at
biosci-help@net.bio.net for details.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Thu Jun 27 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!ynu.edu.cn!hongluo
From: hongluo@ynu.edu.cn (hongluo)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: helpal
Date: 28 Jun 1996 05:46:35 -0700
Organization: Yunnan University
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Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
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Help.

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Thu Jun 27 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!usc!chi-news.cic.net!news.compuserve.com!news.production.compuserve.com!news
From: Pierre Dion <102605.2065@CompuServe.COM>
Newsgroups: aus.mbio,bionet.molbio.bio-matrix,bionet.molbio.genbank,bionet.molbio.gene-linkage,sci.research.careers
Subject: Molecular/Cellular RESEARCH-TORONTO
Date: 28 Jun 1996 15:40:42 GMT
Organization: Dion Management Consulting Group
Lines: 24
Message-ID: <4r0udq$4dt$1@mhade.production.compuserve.com>
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.bio-matrix:740 bionet.molbio.genbank:2319 bionet.molbio.gene-linkage:1100 sci.research.careers:11051

We have recently been mandated by a prominent Canadian 
biotechnological company to recruit a person to head their molecular
and cellular research.  Our client's mission is focused upon 
discovering and developing innovative therapeutics using modern 
molecular and chemical technologies.  Significant disease targets 
are identified through advanced biological techniques.  Strategic 
alliances are an integral part of corporate strategy for moving 
in-house technologies to commercialization.  The incumbent will 
report to the senior Vice-President, Research and Clinical 
Development, and will directly supervise five to six people and 
indirectly between twenty-five to thirty-five people.

We are looking for people with a Ph.D. in Molecular 
Biology/Biochemistry and at least 8 years research experience in an 
industrial environment following postdoctoral training in relevant 
experimental areas in a multidisciplinary environment.

This position is located in Toronto with an attractive compensation 
package.  If you are interested in submitting your resume or 
obtaining more information about this position, please contact 
Marlene Harris at 800 261-3204. 

-- 
Dion

From owner-bio-matrix@net.bio.net Fri Jun 28 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!news.uoregon.edu!hunter.premier.net!uunet!inXS.uu.net!server-b.cs.interbusiness.it!qualcuno.nettuno.it!sirio.cineca.it!gopher
From: Marco Radice <radice@maya.dei.unipd.it>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
Subject: Mesenchymal stem cells
Date: 28 Jun 1996 21:54:28 GMT
Organization: Institute of Histology - University of Padova
Lines: 19
Message-ID: <4r1kak$7l0@sirio.cineca.it>
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Hi dear netters,

I am doing some work on mesenchymal stem cells and I am wondering if 
anybody out there is trying to isolate those elements from the peripheral 
circulating blood.

Are particular growth factors necessary for a better recovery from blood 
of those cells?

Please answer directly to me if you do not mind.

Thanks in advance.


Marco Radice
Inst. of Histology
Univ. of Padova



