From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Nov 01 22:00:00 1995
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From: mbmorton@ix.netcom.com (michelle morton )
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics,bionet.cellbiol,bionet.general,bionet.microbiology,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: biophysics vs. biochem speculatin'....
Date: 2 Nov 1995 11:00:40 GMT
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Got a question that's been puzzling me.  My cat's fur is so soft that
petting him is like touching a cashmere or angora sweater.  My question
is this - is *softness* due to:  

a) the **physical** arrangement of the peptide bonds - do the bonds and
the amino acids they're attached to form a smooth, rather than jagged
or discrete, surface?

b) the tertiary or quarternary folding of the protein(s) in his fur -
ie, are the proteins physically arranged in some special way so that
they are experienced by us as being *soft*?

c) the sequencing of the amino acids themselves, or

d) some other phenomenom that I haven't thought of and probably can't
even imagine right now?

Obviously, as a student I have wwwaaaaaayyyy too much time on my time
on my hands :>!!!  This is one of several "philosophy" of chemistry
questions I have that keep me from ever getting around to figuring out
how to solve world hunger or bring about total global peace on earth
and other really important stuff like that!  Soooooooo, if you can help
me out, I'd really appreciate it.  Thanx in advance for your info.


michelle (my mind's awanderin', awanderin', just awanderin' away) m

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Nov 02 22:00:00 1995
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From: george-munson@nwu.edu (George Munson)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics,bionet.cellbiol,bionet.general,bionet.microbiology,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: biophysics vs. biochem speculatin'....
Date: Thu, 02 Nov 1995 21:30:34 -0600
Organization: Northwestern University
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> Got a question that's been puzzling me.  My cat's fur is so soft that
> petting him is like touching a cashmere or angora sweater.  My question
> is this - is *softness* due to:  
> 
> a) the **physical** arrangement of the peptide bonds - do the bonds and
> the amino acids they're attached to form a smooth, rather than jagged
> or discrete, surface?
> 
> b) the tertiary or quarternary folding of the protein(s) in his fur -
> ie, are the proteins physically arranged in some special way so that
> they are experienced by us as being *soft*?
> 
> c) the sequencing of the amino acids themselves, or
> 
> d) some other phenomenom that I haven't thought of and probably can't
> even imagine right now?

Hmm.  Okay this is my best guess and I chose "b."  I doubt tactile
perception is sensitive enough to distinguish peptide bonds or aa sequence
per se.  What you perceive is the much larger scale of the hair which is
of course ultimately a result of c, a, and b.  My guess is softness is
related to rigidity or the lack thereof.  Rigidity of the overall hair
would likely arise from intermolecular disulfide cross linkages which
would be tertiary/quartenary in nature.
-- 
George Munson
BMBCB, Northwestern University
Evanston, IL   USA   
george-munson@nwu.edu

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Nov 02 22:00:00 1995
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From: Zorro <berriz@husc.harvard.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: HELP: simple graphics/animation job
Date: 3 Nov 1995 13:40:45 GMT
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Hello.  I'm a researcher in molecular dynamics (and all but illiterate
when it comes to computer graphics).  I do computer simulations of
biopolymer dynamics on an IBM RISC System 6000 machine running AIX.
It would be to me very useful to crudely visualize these simulations.
I can easily produce tons of "frames" consisting of the 3D coordinates
of each monomer of the simulated polymer chain, as the simulation
unfolds.  (Of course, from these coordinates, a crude picture of the
chain can be obtained by "connecting the dots" with line segments.)
What I need is a program that will sequentially display a time-series
of such frames.  I'm hoping to find freely available source code to do
this.

I would greatly appreciate information on FTP sites and WWW pages
where I may be able to find such tools.

Thank you.

Z.



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Nov 02 22:00:00 1995
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From: marta@ludens.elte.hu
Newsgroups: bionet.jobs.wanted,bionet.jobs,bionet.biophysics
Subject: I need help with PhD studies in Japan
Message-ID: <1995Nov3.143050.19493@ludens>
Date: 3 Nov 95 14:30:50 +0200
Organization: Eotvos University, Budapest, Hungary
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i need help in getting a PhD scholarship in Japan. My name is Marta Pocsik. i 
study biophysics in Budapest, Hungary. i do my diploma work on creating 
mutagenesis and examining the resulting proteins in E. coli. Our goal is to
determine the structural properties responsible for the thermal stability
of proteins.
i obtain my diploma in June, 1996. i would like to start my studies in the
autumn of 1996. i would like to know if it is possible to get financial
support. If you have any information, please contact me.
Thank you very much for your help. Sincerely yours, Marta Pocsik

my address is: marta@ludens.elte.hu

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Nov 02 22:00:00 1995
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From: Thomas HEISTRACHER <heistr@edvz.sbg.ac.at>
Newsgroups: bionet.molec-model,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.xtallography,bionet.structural-nmr,bionet.biophysics,sci.chem,sci.comp-aided
Subject: Re: Internet Drug Design Course
Date: 3 Nov 1995 09:42:45 GMT
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jpo@siris7 (John Overington) wrote:
>  We (Peter Murray-Rust of Glaxo Wellcome, and John Overington of Pfizer) 
>would like to announce an initiative in industrial training for medicinal
>chemists interested in applying protein structure-based drug design (SBDD)
>techniques as part of their jobs. Additionally, skills in effectively using
>the internet as a scientific resource will also be developed. The course will
>use self-paced, internet-based training, coupled to close contact with
>course 'tutors', working in the pharmaceutical industry.
>
>  We are currently looking for further partners to offer financial support,
>and course material. Partners need to have a presence in the UK to qualify for
>potential funding under a Technology Foresight grant; although the basic
>course material will be generally accessible over the internet to the wider
>community.
>
>  Further details, and a draft prospectus can be found at
>http://www.cryst.bbk.ac.uk/SBDD/course.html
>
>  If you have any further questions, we would be pleased to answer them.
>
>  John Overington     jpo@guitar.rockefeller.edu
>  Peter Murray-Rust   ubcg09q@cryst.bbk.ac.uk
>
>--
>Dr. John Overington                   email: overingtonj@pfizer.com
>Pfizer Central Research               phone:   +44-(0)1304-618467
>Sandwich, Kent, CT13 9NJ                fax:   +44-(0)1304-618422
>United Kingdom                      cc-mail: overington_j@sandwich.pfizer.com



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Nov 02 22:00:00 1995
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From: "C. Greiner" <cgreiner@blue.weeg.uiowa.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics,bionet.cellbiol,bionet.general,bionet.microbiology,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: biophysics vs. biochem speculatin'....
Date: Fri, 3 Nov 1995 01:39:37 -0600
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On Thu, 2 Nov 1995, George Munson wrote:

> > a) the **physical** arrangement of the peptide bonds - do the bonds and
> > the amino acids they're attached to form a smooth, rather than jagged
> > or discrete, surface?
> > 
> > b) the tertiary or quarternary folding of the protein(s) in his fur -
> > ie, are the proteins physically arranged in some special way so that
> > they are experienced by us as being *soft*?
> > 
> > c) the sequencing of the amino acids themselves, or
> > 
> > d) some other phenomenom that I haven't thought of and probably can't
> > even imagine right now?
> 
> Hmm.  Okay this is my best guess and I chose "b."  I doubt tactile
> perception is sensitive enough to distinguish peptide bonds or aa sequence
> per se.  What you perceive is the much larger scale of the hair which is
> of course ultimately a result of c, a, and b.  My guess is softness is
> related to rigidity or the lack thereof.  Rigidity of the overall hair
> would likely arise from intermolecular disulfide cross linkages which
> would be tertiary/quartenary in nature.
> -- 
> George Munson
> BMBCB, Northwestern University
> Evanston, IL   USA   
> george-munson@nwu.edu
> 

Although I agree (mostly) with George I wonder if the answer is not "d" 
with the "softness" relating to the degree of secretion of oils onto the 
hair rather than the actual molecular structure of the hair itself. Thus 
the reason high price furs are often from water associated mammals (oil 
serves as a water barrier) e.g. beaver, mink, fur seal, otter, etc... 

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Nov 02 22:00:00 1995
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From: f-omana@ux4.cso.uiuc.edu (Francis Oliver Omana)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics,bionet.cellbiol,bionet.general,bionet.microbiology,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: biophysics vs. biochem speculatin'....
Date: 3 Nov 1995 08:22:18 GMT
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mbmorton@ix.netcom.com (michelle morton ) writes:

>Got a question that's been puzzling me.  My cat's fur is so soft that
>petting him is like touching a cashmere or angora sweater.  My question
>is this - is *softness* due to:  

>a) the **physical** arrangement of the peptide bonds - do the bonds and
>the amino acids they're attached to form a smooth, rather than jagged
>or discrete, surface?

>b) the tertiary or quarternary folding of the protein(s) in his fur -
>ie, are the proteins physically arranged in some special way so that
>they are experienced by us as being *soft*?

>c) the sequencing of the amino acids themselves, or

>d) some other phenomenom that I haven't thought of and probably can't
>even imagine right now?

>Obviously, as a student I have wwwaaaaaayyyy too much time on my time
>on my hands :>!!!  This is one of several "philosophy" of chemistry
>questions I have that keep me from ever getting around to figuring out
>how to solve world hunger or bring about total global peace on earth
>and other really important stuff like that!  Soooooooo, if you can help
>me out, I'd really appreciate it.  Thanx in advance for your info.

Cats.   I'm allergic to cats.  But I think they're cute, so I play with
them anyway.  My friends all have short-hair cats, which means their
hairs are kinda fragile and break off.  These fragments are also light
and have a tendency to get caught in my nasal passages and cause a huge
response by my body's immune system.  That is the reason I like long-hair
cats better.  Their hair is much more sturdy and remains in long strands
when they break;  the hair stays on the floor, know what I mean?

Now about cat hair...I haven't read any articles about cat hair, but I do 
know something about human hair..its supercoiled alpha-helical structure, 
for instance.  Human hair breaks and has split ends sometimes too if 
the supercoils start separating.  Hmmm...guess I should start using conditioner
to avoid having  *gasp*  Damaged hair!  "hair, you're damaged goods." I'd say.
Hair conditioner....what a concept.  Back in the old days, did anyone have
shiny, bouncy, silky hair like what you get with a vial of VO5?  Maybe
that's why they wore bonnets and hats in those 19th century photos?
Read the ingredients on a bottle of conditioner.  They're mostly emulsions
of some type or other, and what I think they do (i don't make the product,
i can only hypothesize) is bind to hair and keep the hair strands from
linking to each other.  Penetrating through and coating the hair, the molecules
may provide a more uniform surface than the supercoils alone.  then, as you 
stroke the hair with your fingers, you don't detect roughness on the strands.
Furthermore, these molecules may protect the supercoils from being damaged
physically, chemically or by the sun's radiation.

Water content also plays a role in softness.  Ask someone who uses fabric
softener!  Better yet, which is softer -- a dry towel or a damp one?
have you ever left clothes in a dryer for too long?  Well?  HAVE YOU?

So, to summarize.  your cat's fur is soft probably bacause its hairs are
coated with a natural substance that protects the supercoiled alpha helices
from damage, and/or your cat's hairs retain moisture well.


F.O.  Biophysicist by day, lab vampire at night
f-omana@students.uiuc.edu



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Nov 02 22:00:00 1995
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From: Chris Barry <chbarry@mackiller.llnl.gov>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics,bionet.cellbiol,bionet.general,bionet.microbiology,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: biophysics vs. biochem speculatin'....
Date: 3 Nov 1995 05:08:41 GMT
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Have you wased your cat lately?


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Nov 02 22:00:00 1995
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From: rxw13@po.cwru.edu (Dr. Ron)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics,bionet.cellbiol,bionet.general,bionet.microbiology,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: biophysics vs. biochem speculatin'....
Date: Fri, 3 Nov 1995 11:41:32 E.S.T.
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> mbmorton@ix.netcom.com (michelle morton ) writes:

>Got a question that's been puzzling me.  My cat's fur is so soft that
>petting him is like touching a cashmere or angora sweater.  My question
>is this - is *softness* due to: ... 

>Obviously, as a student I have wwwaaaaaayyyy too much time on my time
>on my hands :>!!!  This is one of several "philosophy" of chemistry
>questions I have that keep me from ever getting around to figuring out
>how to solve world hunger or bring about total global peace on earth
>and other really important stuff like that!  Soooooooo, if you can help
>me out, I'd really appreciate it.  Thanx in advance for your info.

Never apologize for thinking, Mich.  Lotsa good ideas have their origins in 
idle thoughts.

I don't have an answer, but a speculation -- 'softness' in fur is a lack of 
resistance to pressure, yet a resilience once that pressure is removed. 
Probalby all of your options are involved -- protein tertiery and quaternary 
structure that permits easy alignment of individual hairs, possibly a thin 
monomolecular film lanolin coating that prevents electrostatic interactions 
between strands - but isn't thick enough to feel greasy or allow stickiness.

It might be interesting for a industrial polymer company to find out what ARE 
the differences between angora-y   soft cats and plain ordinary cats at the 
molecular and physical levels, if they already haven't -- presumably, preety 
much the same structural proteins -- maybe differences in proline content?

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Nov 02 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
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From: tday@netcom.com (Tony Day)
Subject: Help needed with Hill Equn.
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We have a protein which is destabilised by a small molecule.  The effect
saturates at low mM concentrations.  The argument in the lab is whether it
is non-specific or specific.  I measured a series of inactivation rates at
different inactivator concentrations.  The data were fitted to a
non-linear form of the Hill Eqn..  This gave a good fit with a Hill
coefficient of 1.02. at a Kd of ~.8mM.  Also the residuals looked random.

However, I am a novice at using the Hill Equn.

My question is as follows:  Is there any other reasonable interpretation
of the good fit and Hill coefficient of 1, than a specific single binding
site (or identical sites)?  In particular, could it plausibly be
non-specific binding?

Many thanks in advance.

Tony Day

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Nov 02 22:00:00 1995
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From: AGUERRER@MVAX1.RED.CINVESTAV.MX ("AGUSTIN GUERRERO HERNANDEZ")
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Newsgroup on Calcium
Date: 3 Nov 1995 07:51:59 -0800
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Hi Biophysics netters:
	I have been wondering if there is a newsgroup on Calcium out there?
Ideally focused on calcium as a second messenger from Ca channels to Ca
effectors. Initially I thouhgt that this newsgroup could have been the right
one but my survey for a couple of months tells me that maybe not...(if I
want to know how to become rich overnight, learn to cook or have sex by phone,
this list seems to be the right one...). So, if you have any information
of mailing list of people interested in calcium as second messenger I would
like to become a member so any information as to how to do that will be
appreciated.

						Agustin Guerrero, Ph. D.
						Associate Professor
						Dept. of Biochemistry
						CINVESTAV-IPN
						Mexico
						tel (525)747-7000 x 5210							FAX (525)747-7083
					aguerrer@mvax1.red.cinvestav.mx


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Nov 02 22:00:00 1995
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From: "Dr. David Rosen" <drosen>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics,bionet.cellbiol,bionet.general,bionet.microbiology,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: biophysics vs. biochem speculatin'....
Date: 3 Nov 1995 14:47:01 GMT
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I think the "moisture" that keeps hair "soft and manageable" is a lipid (oil)
rather than water.  Lanolin is one oil that keeps hair slippery.  I think the
physical structure of the hair may explain other things in the "feel" of the
fur.  Thick hair strands feel different from fine fur strands.
	Incidently, I don't think anyone should apologize for asking questions like
this.  Questions asked for "idle" curiousity end up being more important than
"relevant" questions.  Basic research is in the long run more useful than
applied research.  I suggest that our student NOT take any answers for granted,
make a project out of testing some hypothesis, and perhaps make a bundle off of
Lady Clairol.


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Nov 02 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!lll-winken.llnl.gov!usenet
From: Chris Barry <chbarry@mackiller.llnl.gov>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Microspheres
Date: 3 Nov 1995 22:49:01 GMT
Organization: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Lines: 14
Message-ID: <47e68t$3i8@lll-winken.llnl.gov>
NNTP-Posting-Host: mackiller.llnl.gov
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Hello,
   I was wondering if anyone has a protocall for attaching protein
(IgG's) to carboxylated microspheres. If so, I would be gratefull if you
could forward a copy to me. I would also appreciate any vendors of the
microspheres. Thanks in advance.

Chris Barry
LLNL
7000 East Ave.
L-452
Livermore, CA 94550

chbarry@mackiller.llnl.gov


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Fri Nov 03 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!uwm.edu!chi-news.cic.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in1.uu.net!newsfeed.pitt.edu!news
From: "M.L. Raghavan" <mxlst2@pitt.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: NSF-Japan program for engineering
Date: 4 Nov 1995 06:48:44 GMT
Organization: University of Pittsburgh
Lines: 21
Message-ID: <47f2cc$f2g@usenet.srv.cis.pitt.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ehdup-c2-3.rmt.net.pitt.edu
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To: marta@ludens.elte.hu


marta@ludens.elte.hu wrote:
>i need help in getting a PhD scholarship in Japan. i would like to know >if it is possible to get financial support. If you have an=
y information, >please contact me.
>Thank you very much for your help. Sincerely yours, Marta Pocsik
>
>my address is: marta@ludens.elte.hu

Check out 
ftp://cs.arizona.edu/japan/nsf/

Its an NSF-Japan colloboration for internship for US grad
students! You might get started on your search from there.

Good Luck

M.L. Raghavan





From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sat Nov 04 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.fyionline.com!op.net!en.com!usenet
From: Jose Nazario <nazario@en.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Where can I download RASMOL2 from?
Date: 5 Nov 1995 06:54:45 GMT
Organization: none
Lines: 9
Message-ID: <47hn3l$hqs@antares.en.com>
References: <46b4c5$e6m@decaxp.harvard.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: dial-40.en.net
Mime-Version: 1.0
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To: berriz@husc.harvard.edu
X-URL: news:46b4c5$e6m@decaxp.harvard.edu

i just got a copy of rasmol2 (v2.5 for the mac, actually) from 
ftp.pdb.bnl.gov (/pub/other-software  i think). anyhow, source and 
compiled versions are available there for rasmol.

jose nazario
nazario@en.com
case western reserve university



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Nov 05 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!chi-news.cic.net!uwm.edu!lll-winken.llnl.gov!usenet
From: Chris Barry <chbarry@mackiller.llnl.gov>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Where can I download RASMOL2 from?
Date: 5 Nov 1995 23:02:41 GMT
Organization: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Lines: 4
Message-ID: <47jfqh$r80@lll-winken.llnl.gov>
References: <46b4c5$e6m@decaxp.harvard.edu> <47hn3l$hqs@antares.en.com>
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From:

http://xerxes.crbm.cnrs-mop.fr/Rasmol/rasmol.html


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Nov 05 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!EU.net!uknet!yama.mcc.ac.uk!zippy.dct.ac.uk!dundee.ac.uk!ee20.apeme.dundee.ac.uk!crabier
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Electrical measurements on bacteria using Microelectronics
Message-ID: <crabier.3.309DEAA5@its.dundee.ac.uk>
From: crabier@its.dundee.ac.uk (CELINE RABIER)
Date: Mon, 6 Nov 1995 10:59:49 GMT
Organization: University of Dundee
NNTP-Posting-Host: ee20.apeme.dundee.ac.uk
X-Newsreader: Trumpet for Windows [Version 1.0 Rev A]
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Hi everyone!

I am a final year student in Electronic and Electrical Engineering and would 
need any kind of information regarding electric/impedance measurements on 
bacteria and protozoa (microorganisms) using Microelectronic techniques...
If you can help me, please contact me as quickly as possible!!!

Hope to hear from you soon!
Celine

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Nov 05 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!ns1.faseb.org!lamarck.sura.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!howland.reston.ans.net!newsjunkie.ans.net!inet.d48.lilly.com!sherwood.d46.lilly.com!gfn
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Industrial Job Opening-Now
Message-ID: <1995Nov6.080305.6721@inet.d48.lilly.com>
From: Greg Needham <gfn@Lilly.com>
Date: 6 Nov 95 08:03:05 EST
Distribution: world
Organization: Eli Lilly and Co.
Nntp-Posting-Host: sherwood.d46.lilly.com
X-UserAgent: Version 1.1.3
X-XXMessage-ID: <ACC371E846033905@sherwood.d46.lilly.com>
X-XXDate: Mon, 6 Nov 95 08:03:52 GMT
Lines: 18

Associate Formulations Chemist.  An associate formulations chemist is
needed for the development and characterization of formulations for new
animal health products.  This scientist will provide laboratory support
for the identification of new dosage forms or delivery systems for
synthetic organic compounds and fermentation products.  Preference will
be given to qualified candidates having a BS or MS degree and relevant
experience in physical chemistry, chemical engineering, pharmaceutics,
pharmaceutical sciences, or a related field.

Interested individuals should please respond with a resume to:

Mr. Doug Whiteman
Lilly Research Laboratories
2001 West Main Street
Greenfield, IN  46140

Eli Lilly and Company is an equal opportunity employer.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Nov 05 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!btnet!dispatch.news.demon.net!demon!intergen.demon.co.uk!angus
From: angus@intergen.demon.co.uk (Angus Cameron)
Newsgroups: bionet.molecules.peptides,bionet.biophysics,bionet.cellbiol.cytonet,bionet.diagnostics.prenatal,bionet.glycosci,bionet.microbiology,bionet.molecules.peptides
Subject: A senior sales/management position exists in Europe
Date: Mon, 6 Nov 1995 08:33:40
Organization: Intergen
Lines: 6
Message-ID: <angus.24.00088FE6@intergen.demon.co.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: intergen.demon.co.uk
Summary: A German speaking manager is wanted to run a European biotech. business
Keywords: Sales, Biopharmaceutical, Diagnostics
X-NNTP-Posting-Host: intergen.demon.co.uk
X-Newsreader: Trumpet for Windows [Version 1.0 Rev A]
Xref: biosci bionet.molecules.peptides:92 bionet.biophysics:1397 bionet.cellbiol.cytonet:366 bionet.diagnostics.prenatal:66 bionet.glycosci:437 bionet.microbiology:3861

A US manufacturing company is looking for a German speaking manager to develop 
its business of the supply of sophisticated manufacturing raw materials to the 
biopharm. and diagnostic businesses in Europe. Pref. UK based with access to 
Oxford. Very interesting opportunity indeed for an individual from the above 
background.

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Nov 05 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!btnet!dispatch.news.demon.net!demon!mail2news.demon.co.uk!dfnserv1.urz.uni-magdeburg.de
From: Tino J ger <Tino.Jaeger@ifn-magdeburg.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: hippocampal slice culture
Date: Mon, 6 Nov 95 18:36:09 EST
Lines: 18
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subject: hippocampal slice culture

I would like to culture hippocampal slices from adult rats.
To my knowledge, nobody succeeded in doing this so far. I would
like to get in touch with people who alredy attempted to culture
hippocampal slices from adult rats or other animals. I would like
to obtain information about the culture conditions succesfully or
unsuccessfully tried (culture media, additives etc.) and I appreciate
every helpful comment on this subject. You can respond directly or send
me an e-mail.
Sincerely yours
Ulli
 
Please mail to: schroede@jupiter.ifn-magdeburg.de


e-mail: schroede@jupiter.ifn-magdeburg.de

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Nov 05 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in1.uu.net!fdn.fr!jussieu.fr!univ-angers.fr!re.math-appli-uco.fr!lulu_
From: lulu_@re.math-appli-uco.fr (GIRARD Lucile)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Biomaterials
Date: 6 Nov 1995 16:56:23 GMT
Organization: Universite d'Angers, France
Lines: 3
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Message-ID: <47lenn$lql@news.univ-angers.fr>
NNTP-Posting-Host: re.math-appli-uco.fr

sixth November
I am looking for any information about biomaterials, made out of plastics.
Thank you

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Nov 06 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!swrinde!sdd.hp.com!usc!chi-news.cic.net!simtel!harbinger.cc.monash.edu.au!news.rmit.EDU.AU!news.unimelb.EDU.AU!ucsvc.ucs.unimelb.edu.au!u2528082
From: u2528082@ucsvc.ucs.unimelb.edu.au
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics,bionet.cellbiol,bionet.general,bionet.microbiology,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: biophysics vs. biochem speculatin'....
Date: 7 Nov 95 12:29:54 +1100
Organization: The University of Melbourne
Lines: 48
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <1995Nov7.122954@ucsvc.ucs.unimelb.edu.au>
References: <47a8co$3s5@ixnews2.ix.netcom.com> <george-munson-0211952130340001@lucky139.acns.nwu.edu> <Pine.A32.3.91.951103012735.144337B-100000@red.weeg.uiowa.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: hermes.ucs.unimelb.edu.au
Xref: biosci bionet.biophysics:1403 bionet.cellbiol:3361 bionet.general:18322 bionet.microbiology:3868 bionet.molbio.proteins:6211

In article <Pine.A32.3.91.951103012735.144337B-100000@red.weeg.uiowa.edu>, "C. Greiner" <cgreiner@blue.weeg.uiowa.edu> writes:
> 
> 
> On Thu, 2 Nov 1995, George Munson wrote:
> 
>> > a) the **physical** arrangement of the peptide bonds - do the bonds and
>> > the amino acids they're attached to form a smooth, rather than jagged
>> > or discrete, surface?
>> > 
>> > b) the tertiary or quarternary folding of the protein(s) in his fur -
>> > ie, are the proteins physically arranged in some special way so that
>> > they are experienced by us as being *soft*?
>> > 
>> > c) the sequencing of the amino acids themselves, or
>> > 
>> > d) some other phenomenom that I haven't thought of and probably can't
>> > even imagine right now?
>> 
>> Hmm.  Okay this is my best guess and I chose "b."  I doubt tactile
>> perception is sensitive enough to distinguish peptide bonds or aa sequence
>> per se.  What you perceive is the much larger scale of the hair which is
>> of course ultimately a result of c, a, and b.  My guess is softness is
>> related to rigidity or the lack thereof.  Rigidity of the overall hair
>> would likely arise from intermolecular disulfide cross linkages which
>> would be tertiary/quartenary in nature.
>> -- 
>> George Munson
>> BMBCB, Northwestern University
>> Evanston, IL   USA   
>> george-munson@nwu.edu
>> 
> 
> Although I agree (mostly) with George I wonder if the answer is not "d" 
> with the "softness" relating to the degree of secretion of oils onto the 
> hair rather than the actual molecular structure of the hair itself. Thus 
> the reason high price furs are often from water associated mammals (oil 
> serves as a water barrier) e.g. beaver, mink, fur seal, otter, etc... 




As all Australians know, the softness of wool is directly associated with
fibre diameter. Wool with diameters over 20 microns is considered
 relativelycoarse and is itchy or scratchy on the skin. Diameters in
 the 12-14 micron range is considered superfine and is soft
to the touch eg. cashmere. EM of these fibres show a relatively scaley appearance.
To think that you can determine aa bonding by touch-wow.
                         John Walker

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Nov 06 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!solaris.cc.vt.edu!usenet
From: Leah Belinda Shaw <lshaw@vt.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Where can I learn biophysics?
Date: 7 Nov 1995 02:57:18 GMT
Organization: Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia
Lines: 12
Message-ID: <47mhuf$2nj@solaris.cc.vt.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: asm4-1.sl104.cns.vt.edu

Double majoring in physics and biology at Virginia Tech, I would like 
a better understanding of the relationship between these two fields.  
If I could study biophysics, I would (besides enjoying it!) find new 
uses for the information I am learning.  However, my college does not
offer a biophysics class.  Can anyone recommend an introductory book
on biophysics that a sophomore or junior would be able to comprehend? 
Or can someone convince my college of the importance of biophysics so 
that it might be persuaded to offer a course on the subject?  (The
latter is probably unlikely.)  Thank you for any help you provide.

		Leah Shaw
		lshaw@vt.edu

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Nov 06 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!chi-news.cic.net!news.luc.edu!orion.it.luc.edu!scukier
From: scukier@orion.it.luc.edu (Sam Cukierman)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Where can I learn biophysics?
Date: 7 Nov 1995 16:30:48 GMT
Organization: Loyola University Chicago
Lines: 9
Message-ID: <47o1jo$2r1@artemis.it.luc.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 147.126.1.9
NNTP-Posting-User: scukier
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

I find Biophysical Chemistry by P.R.Bergethon and E.R. Simons (Springer 
Verlag,1990, ISBN 0-387-97053-3) a nice introduction to Biophysics. 
Of course, it does not cover everything in Biophysics, but it is a good
basic start. There are many biophysically oriented texts but a specific 
field of investigation must be identified first.
Do you have any specific field of interest? If you let us know, we may 
provide you with a more specific reference.
It is always encouraging to see students interested in 
biophysics.

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Nov 06 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!EU.net!uknet!bristol.st.com!ftel.co.uk!bham!usenet
From: Gabriel Landini <G.Landini@bham.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: NEW BOOK: FUTURE HEALTH
Date: Tue, 07 Nov 1995 10:14:30 -0800
Organization: The University of Birmingham, UK.
Lines: 24
Message-ID: <309FA206.A6@bham.ac.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: dial1.bham.ac.uk
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New book!
 
Pickover, C. (1995) FUTURE HEALTH, Computers and Medicine in the
Twenty-First Century.  St. Martin's Press:  New York.
ISBN 0-312-12602-6.
 
This collection considers the tremendous effects that computers will
have on medicine and medical service in the next century.  The book also
gives a sampling of state-of-the-art application of computers in
medicine.  The chapters describe:
 
o futuristic operating rooms
o the challenges of future medical schools in preparing 21st-century
  physicians
o futuristic fractal models in pathology
o the use of new medical imaging technologies
o the use of electronic gophers to obtain medical information
o digital dentistry
o the use of artificial intelligence in medical diagnosis
o computer conferencing for medical consulting
o bloodless robotic surgery
o making solid models from medical images
o futuristic examinations rooms
and much more....

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Nov 07 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in1.uu.net!utcsri!utnut!torn!news.unb.ca!scratchy.mi.net!rogue
From: rogue@mi.net (rogue)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: What is It?
Date: Tue, 07 Nov 95 21:10:01 GMT
Organization: MIS Fredericton
Lines: 4
Message-ID: <47ohv9$lk_003@rogue.mi.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: rogue.mi.net
To: All
X-Newsreader: News Xpress Version 1.0 Beta #3


	Well, I'm particularly interested in Physics, and have always liked 
Biology, So what exsactly is biophysics?.. Thanks, it might be a possible 
career for me..  

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Nov 07 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!ONREUR.NAVY.MIL!ivodyanoy
From: ivodyanoy@ONREUR.NAVY.MIL (Igor Vodyanoy)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: International Science and Technology Cen
Date: 8 Nov 1995 01:10:11 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 138
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <1995Nov08.095900.1027.37558@smtp-gw.ehis.navy.mil>
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                      October 6, 1995
                   EUROPEAN BIOPHYSICS
                      Igor Vodyanoy

____________________________________________________________
  An Office Of Naval Research-European Office Biophysics
                  Newsletter No 13
     "International Science and Technology Center"
____________________________________________________________


WHAT IS THE ISTC?

The International Science and Technology Center is an inter-
governmental organization established by an international
agreement.  It develops, approves, finances, and monitors
science and technology projects that address its objectives as
set forth below. The initial Parties to the agreement are
the European Union, Japan, the Russian Federation, and the
United States of America.  Recently, Finland, Sweden, and
the Republic of Georgia acceded to the agreement.  The
initial program budget is about $70 million.  The Center has
three administrative bodies:

The Governing Board consisting of representatives of the
initial Parties;
The international Scientific Advisory Committee (SAC); and
The Secretariat, located in Moscow, which includes the
     Executive Director and three Deputy Directors.

OBJECTIVES OF THE ISTC

The main objectives are:

1) to provide weapons scientists and engineers in Russia and
other interested states of the CIS opportunities to redirect
their talents to peaceful activities;
2) to contribute thereby to the transition to market-based
economies responsive to civil needs;
3) to support basic and applied research and technology
development for peaceful purposes; and,
4) to promote the integration of scientists and engineers
from Russia and other CIS states into the international
scientific and engineering communities.

To help achieve these objectives the Center assists in
matching former weapons scientists and engineers from Russia
and other CIS states with foreign colleagues who have
similar interests in research and development for peaceful
purposes.

ELIGIBLE INSTITUTIONS AND USE OF ISTC FUNDS

Project proposals can be submitted by any person,
institution, government, or intergovernmental or non-
governmental organization.  A large share of the funds are
used to provide financial support for weapon scientists and
engineers from the CIS members.  Smaller amount of funds are
used to cover limited equipment costs and costs of
international travel.  Foreign collaboration in ISTC projects
is strongly encouraged.  However, ISTC funds are not intended
to support foreign collaborators.

DECISION-MAKING PROCESS

Proposals are submitted to the Executive Director of the
Center.  Each proposal must comply with the ISTC INSTRUCTIONS
FOR PROPOSAL PREPARATION.  The Executive Director must also
receive the approval of the state(s) in which the work is to
be carried out before transmitting the proposal for further
consideration.  Each complete proposal, including the
official approval, is transmitted to the Governing Board
without delay.

The Governing Board, taking into account the views of the
SAC, makes decisions regarding projects on a consensus basis
during its meetings which are scheduled no fewer than four
times annually.  Projects can be financed by one or several
Parties.

The total number of projects approved since the opening of
the Center in March, 1994, is 55, representing a total
contribution of approximately $31 million.  The smallest
project is $37,000 and the largest $3.1 million.  The
projects will sponsor more than 3,500 scientists and
engineers for periods of up to three years.  Projects have
been approved in such fields as nuclear reactor safety,
radioactive waste management, medicine, and laser technology.
Several projects could provide direct support to developing
technologies related to international efforts in
verification of nuclear test ban treaties, disposal of
weapons of mass destruction, and environmental monitoring

HOW TO APPLY?

Additional information may be obtained from the following
address:

International Science and Technology Center
P O Box 25
Ulitsa Luganskaya, 9
Moscow, Russian Federation 115516
Tel-7-095-321-46-65 Fax-7-095-321-47-44

POINT OF CONTACT:
Mr. James A. Luedeke
International Science
and Technology Center
Finance Officer
Tel: (7-095)321 48 65
Fax: (7-095)321 47 44
___________________________________________________________

The Office of Naval Research, Europe is dedicated to
providing current information on science and technology
development in European countries.  In order to better meet
your needs, our Associate Directors and Scientists are very
much interested in knowing what your specific science
and technology interests are.  Please provide feedback!

Furthermore, if there are others who you are aware of that
have interest in these newsletters, please pass their e-mail
address to me and I will add them to the distribution list.

************************************************************
* for more information on this topic contact:              *
*Igor Vodyanoy, Ph.D.              ONR Europe              *
*Associate Director, Biophysics    223 Old Marylebone Rd   *
*TEL:  44-171-514-4131             London, NW1 5TH         *
*FAX:  44-171-723-6359             England                 *
*E-mail ivodyanoy@onreur.navy.mil                          *
*Military address: ONREUR, PSC 802 Box 39, FPO AE 09499-0700*
************************************************************



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Nov 07 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!RATREE.PSU.AC.TH!suchada
From: suchada@RATREE.PSU.AC.TH (Suchada CHANTRAPROMMA)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: unsubscribe
Date: 7 Nov 1995 19:11:28 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 3
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <Pine.SUN.3.90.951108100548.2707B-100000@ratree.psu.ac.th>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

UNSUB

Suchada

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Nov 07 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in1.uu.net!spcuna!rutgers!csn!magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu!lerc.nasa.gov!purdue!mozo.cc.purdue.edu!aim.et.iupui.edu!NewsWatcher!user
From: lipids@nowhere.com (Stillwell's Lab)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: uncoupler anthelmintics
Date: Wed, 08 Nov 1995 15:06:32 -0600
Organization: IUPUI Biology
Lines: 7
Message-ID: <lipids-0811951506320001@134.68.79.62>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 134.68.79.62

I am interested in information on anthelmintics that are uncouplers.
I have already found info on benzimidazoles and salicyclanilides. 
I am looking for papers that show avermectins , imidazoles , or any other
family of compounds that are uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation.
If you can help me please post here or email me at ijeg500@indyvax.iupui.edu
thanks a lot 
jim

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Nov 08 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!neubio.sld.ar!Postmaster
From: Postmaster@neubio.sld.ar (Administrador del Nodo)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: What is it, biophysics? (Rogue's inquiry)
Date: 9 Nov 1995 15:43:22 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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Dear Rogue,

            Biophysics is a disciplinary blending central
for the forthcoming decades. You shall be able of earning
your living and sharing a beautiful adventure in sciences
and in industry by embracing it. I'm not prone to post he-
re what you can find by yourself there, in any recent en-
cyclopaedia; so let me end this answer hoping that you de-
vote some time to study those books, solely mentioning in
what follows a big and unusual point that you shall not
find in those sources.

             Biophysics also studies how the soup, that
does not think, after you get it inside your body does ma-
ke your thoughts.

             Or, if you are troubled by thinking that your
soul produces them, let me reformulate: Biophysics also
studies how the soup, that does not think, when forming
your brain makes the materials the brain offers to your
soul for "reading".  Viz., feelings, emotions, perceptual
subjective not-structuralities (colours, odours and so on);
that is all the contents of sensuality added upon reproduction-
and nutrition-procuring behaviour by natural selection since
prehistoric times.

	     With more difficult words: neurobiology of the
noematic contents is a freshly evolving part of biophysics.
(Again: look for "noema" at any good dictionary. Be curious!)

             You cannot find the problems concerning this
exciting process in usual biophysical texts, because Western
culture put them in theology or psychology, not in biophysics.
But during your life I bet you shall see a major breakthrough
in this concern, because industries need machines able of
turning accidents into opportunities ("Non-Turing automata")
and religious doctrines might be able of relaxing its interest
on what "is given to the soul for reading" (upon another major
conceptual transformation in the humanities, rediscovering so-
me old views, of what is a person, grounded in why you find
yourself in your family rather than, instead, in the mine).

             Such industrial requirements and such doctrinary
relaxation are making room for biophysical research on the 
differential -or specific- production of the diverse sensa-
tions -independently of their being experienced, a concern
still proper of metaphysics and not of natural sciences-. By the
present, and specially in those most well-organized countries
which thus needed strong social prefigurations, this important 
subject is by no means studied by biophysicists.  But in other,
less well-organized countries, paradoxically, a good corpus
of notices has been gathered on it. Some researchers are also
quite sure that some investigations are being conduced not in 
a public fashion, to produce said "non-Turing automata". (We
here in our institution are compromised with making public
everything we could scrap on this!). 

              So this subject, truly in the front of advance
of biophysics during your lifetime, may constitute a field
to keep an eye on while you become engaged in the studies of
more conventional curricula... also most beautiful and excit-
ing in themselves!  
                              
                   Be curious!! 
                                         Mariela


       =*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=
       Prof. Mariela Szirko,
       <postmaster@neubio.sld.ar> 
                            
       Centro de Investig. Neurobiologicas, Ministry
       of Health & Welfare, Argentine Republic; and Lab. of
       Electroneurobiological Res., Hospital "Dr. Jose Tiburcio Borda", 
       Municipality of Buenos Aires,
       Office:  Phone/Fax (54 1) 306 -7314
                e-mail <postmaster@neubio.gov.ar>
       Standard disclaimer: Las opiniones de este mensaje son personales 
      y no comprometen las dependencias a cargo de la firmante.
  Reply to THIS message,  ONLY to: <postmaster@neubio.sld.ar> 
  =*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Nov 08 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!utcsri!cannon.ecf!azizi
From: azizi@ecf.toronto.edu (AZIZI  SOUFIANE)
Subject: Re: Cut-oocyte voltage-clamp: help needed;
X-Nntp-Posting-Host: skule.ecf
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In article <47qtfp$im_002@service.uci.edu>,
Quoc Thang NGUYEN <qnguyen@parker.bio.uci.edu> wrote:
>	Dear Netters,
>
>Is there anyone using a cut-oocyte voltage-clamp (developed by E. Stefani)?
>
>1) Size of the capacitance transient: I cannot go below 2ms with a 100mV pulse;
>I reduced the resistance of the bridges as much as possible (~1.5kOhms), used
>a vaseline rim, etc..., to no avail.
>2)Stability of the preparation: the membrane resistance loses its value rapidly
>within a few minutes. I use the saponin permeabilization method.
>

I am not using the COVG method; However, I read the original 
paper (Taglialatela et al. Biophys. J. 61:78-82. 1992).

It seems like the speed of the clamp and stability of the preparation
depend on the thickness of the vasiline rim between the membrane and
the upper pool. The seal resistance (they claim) was increased by
adding solution to the upper chamber (i.e. by raising the hydrostatic
pressure on the upper vasiline rim.
Have try to vary the seal thickness and the amount of solution 
in the upper chamber? 

Soufiane Azizi
Electrical and Computer Engineering Dep.
The University of Toronto.




From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Nov 08 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!info.ucla.edu!csulb.edu!drivel.ics.uci.edu!news.service.uci.edu!rico-pc
From: qnguyen@parker.bio.uci.edu (Quoc Thang NGUYEN)
Newsgroups: bionet.neuroscience,bionet.biophysics
Subject: Cut-oocyte voltage-clamp: help needed;
Date: Wed, 08 Nov 95 18:38:49 GMT
Organization: University of California Irvine
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Xref: biosci bionet.neuroscience:11147 bionet.biophysics:1410

	Dear Netters,

	Is there anyone using a cut-oocyte voltage-clamp (developed by E. Stefani)?
This device is supposed to clamp a small patch of an oocyte in "no time" (<<1ms).
I am having trouble using a home-made design. Although everything seems to be
working fine with a model cell (the clamp can follow a 100mV voltage-jump with a
capacitive transient that settles within a few nA in 500us, with a filter setting
at 2-5kHz; the capacitance of the membrane is 50nF), I am having trouble using it
on the real thing. I have two main problems (not mentioning several minor ones!):

1) Size of the capacitance transient: I cannot go below 2ms with a 100mV pulse;
I reduced the resistance of the bridges as much as possible (~1.5kOhms), used
a vaseline rim, etc..., to no avail.
2) Stability of the preparation: the membrane resistance loses its value rapidly
within a few minutes. I use the saponin permeabilization method.

	I would be very grateful if you can share your experience in using a
cut-oocyte voltage clamp on this newsgroup. Thank you in advance.


Quoc Thang NGUYEN
Laboratory of Cellular and
Molecular Neurobiology
Dept. of Psychobiology
University of California, Irvine
Irvine, CA92717 USA
Ph: (714) 824-4730
Fx: (714) 824-3522

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Nov 09 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!info.ucla.edu!nnrp.info.ucla.edu!modem1.mbi.ucla.edu!steere
From: steere@ewald.mbi.ucla.edu (Boyd Steere)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Reference sought for ion activities
Date: Fri, 10 Nov 1995 00:54:44
Organization: University of California at Los Angeles
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Hello, all:

I am seeking a good reference which contains tables of activity coefficients 
for salts which are common in biological systems and are measured in 
a variety of temperatures and concentrations.  Where do you turn to find 
collected activity information in more detail than that provided by the CRC 
Handbook?

Thanks

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Nov 09 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!swrinde!sgigate.sgi.com!rutgers!oitnews.harvard.edu!purdue!lerc.nasa.gov!magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu!dopearso
From: dopearso@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu (Douglas C Pearson)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: What is It?
Date: 10 Nov 1995 09:19:03 GMT
Organization: The Ohio State University
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NNTP-Posting-Host: beauty.magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu

In article <47ohv9$lk_003@rogue.mi.net>, rogue <rogue@mi.net> wrote:
>    Well, I'm particularly interested in Physics, and have always liked
>Biology, So what exsactly is biophysics?.. Thanks, it might be a possible
>career for me..

ARRRRRRGGGGGHHHHHH!  says chuck at 4 AM while reading bionet.biophysics.

to answer the two "what is biophysics?" questions, at least from my view point:

whenever you use physical techniques to study biological systems, you're doing
biophysics.  this includes such basic techniques as exclusion chromatography or
absorption spectroscopy, and takes off from there to all kinds of spectroscopy,
light scattering, x-ray crystallography, osmotic pressure studies, modeling/ 
computational techniques (my personal favorite)...and i'm just talking about 
studying biological molecules!  obviously, i could go on and on...

to get more general, and to try to draw in some other of the regular posters 
here, we get this question on this group often enough that i wonder why we 
don't get some kind of FAQ file together for regular posting so that people 
who don't otherwise know might have a clue what biophysics is, especially since
the question "what is biophysics?" would get ten different answers from ten 
different biophysicsts.  i think i've mentioned this to somebody on this 
newsgroup before, but it's been long enough ago that my memory is failing.

and, of course, i probably have as much time to take up this kind of a project 
as anybody else on tihs newsgroup.  that is, not nearly enough.  8-)

i say again, arrrrgggghhhh...

chuck
-- 
chuck pearson - dopearso@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu
osu biophysics program, chemistry 121 ta, daddy of amelia catherine pearson.

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Fri Nov 10 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!chi-news.cic.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!xmission!stellar.comnet.com!news.cc.utah.edu!news.cs.utah.edu!cc.usu.edu!davef
From: davef@cc.usu.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.neuroscience,bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Cut-oocyte voltage-clamp: help needed;
Message-ID: <1995Nov10.112640.66517@cc.usu.edu>
Date: 10 Nov 95 11:26:40 MDT
References: <47qtfp$im_002@service.uci.edu>
Organization: Utah State University
Lines: 30
Xref: biosci bionet.neuroscience:11175 bionet.biophysics:1415

I, too, wrestled with a cut-open oocyte (vaseline gap) clamp for several
months, often frustrated by inability to clamp quickly or adequately.

I think your problems may be due to inadequate clamping & isolation of the
guard chamber.  Leak between guard & upper chambers is tough to get rid of, and
does weird things.  Go *VERY LIGHTLY* with the vaseline.  Put it on, then wipe
it off with a finger so there is barely a fine film ... your seals should then
improve between inside & guard chamber.  Be careful your electrode (monitors
inside voltage) doesn't push the membrane away from the underside of the guard
chamber.  You can run fine platinum wires through your agar bridges, for
decreased resistance, if you want.  If your membrane doesn't hold up, you may
be leaving the saponin in too long.  Go ahead and start rinsing it out before
you notice the resistance to the inside (capacitance artifacts) change; 
sometimes the solution movement finishes the job, and if not, you can always go
back and add more ...it's a lot easier than starting over from the outset with
a new oocyte.

You might want to check out my TEV clamping page... The artifacts and some of
the problems with TEV are applicable to cut-open clamping too:

http://cc.usu.edu/~davef/tev/tev.html

Anyway, good luck.

-dave



                                                            


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sat Nov 11 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!rutgers!concert!gatech2!news.sprintlink.net!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk!uknet!bhamcs!news.ox.ac.uk!news
From: "Simon M. Brocklehurst" <smb@bioch.ox.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: ANNOUNCE: NAOMI Version 2.3
Date: Sun, 12 Nov 1995 18:49:48 +0000
Organization: Oxford University
Lines: 67
Message-ID: <30A641CC.167EB0E7@bioch.ox.ac.uk>
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NAOMI - Version Upgrade Announcement
(Please note, NAOMI is provided at zero charge for academic use)

(e-mail contact smb@bioch.ox.ac.uk)
_____________________________________________________________________________

The computer program NAOMI Version 2.3 is available as of now from the
NAOMI Web site at:

    http://www.ocms.ox.ac.uk/~smb/Software/N_details/naomi.html

or via anonymous ftp from:

        nmrz.ocms.ox.ac.uk

in directory pub/smb/naomi/

Users of versions older than 2.10 will need new license keys to allow 
the upgrade to work (please contact the author in this case).
_____________________________________________________________________________

Upgrade features :  machine-parsable output for interface to 
bioinformatics software, main-chain modelling, general residue selection, 
new solvent accessibility commands, additions to NMR structure 
refinement module.


Fixes of minor bugs in pdb output  and molscript output commands.
_____________________________________________________________________________

What is NAOMI?

NAOMI is an easy-to-use, state-of-the-art computer program which is 
aimed at both specialist and non-specialist researchers who make use of 
three-dimensional structures of proteins in their work.  It has
hundreds of users Worldwide.

Some facilities offered by the program for working with structure include: 

   automatic 'key' residue identification
   automatic hydrophobic core/packing analysis
   automatic hydrogen bonds main-chain and side-chain 
                   identification (including high quality energy calculations) 
   automatic secondary structure (helix, strand and turn) classification
                   using fuzzy logic
   automatic supersecondary structure classification (beta-hairpin loops)
   conformational parameters: phi,psi,chi1,chi2,chi3,chi4,chi5 etc
   solvent accessibility (both absolute and percentage) calculations
   automatic identification of disulphide bonds, salt bridges, chain-breaks
   side-chain modelling and manipulation 
   applying symmetry operators
   automatic structure repair (building in missing atoms)
   NMR structure refinement module
   interfaces to graphics programs (MOLSCRIPT (and thus Raster3D), 
        INSIGHT, QUANTA to allow automatic preparation of figures

More details are available on the Web site.

NB NAOMI currently works only on Silicon Graphics workstations running 
IRIX 5.*
_____________________________________________________________________________
|
|  ,_ o     Simon M. Brocklehurst,
| /  //\,   Oxford Centre for Molecular Sciences, Department of Biochemistry, 
|   \>> |   University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
|    \\,    E-mail: smb@bioch.ox.ac.uk | WWW: http://www.ocms.ox.ac.uk/~smb/
|____________________________________________________________________________

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sat Nov 11 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!neubio.sld.ar!Postmaster
From: Postmaster@neubio.sld.ar (Administrador del Nodo)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Humour & Neural Networks
Date: 12 Nov 1995 12:25:21 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 79
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <303kl394@neubio.sld.ar>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

>From Postmaster Sun, 12 Nov 95 16:43:23 ARG remote from neubio
>Received: by neubio.sld.ar (UUPC/PcCorreo 3.0) with UUCP; Sun, 12 Nov 95 16:43:23 ARG
>Date: Sun, 12 Nov 95 16:43:23 ARG
>From: Administrador del Nodo <Postmaster@neubio.sld.ar>
>Message-ID: <221kl197@neubio.sld.ar>
>X-Mailer: UUPC/PcCorreo 3.0
>To: neuroscience@net.bio.net
>Subject: Humour & Neural Networks
>
>Hello again, friend netters!
>
>               Philip Dorrell (p@dorrell.demon.co.uk)
>comments on my former posting:
>
>> Lack of empathy seems to me to be distinct to lack of
>>sense of humour. Maybe with sufficient damage both could
>>be obliterated, but that would only confuse the issue.
>>Just because someone doesn't get a joke I don't see why
>>they shouldn't exhibit concern about people. What I would
>>expect is that people that lacked empathy wouldn't laugh
>>at jokes involving anti-empathy, i.e. where something um-
>>pleasant happens to someone.
>
>                Philip's answer go deep! ("cala en honduras",
>I would say in Spanish). If laugh is to be depicted by neural
>networking, it ought to be like an Aplysia's beautifully coordi-
>nated reflex. We even do not still know if birdsong is, or if
>it is not, accompanied by empathy.  But laughing (except when
>sardonic :-)!) is humourous -or, it humours a joke- only if em-
>pathizing with the situation understood as jocular. We here in
>our Lab follow the analysis of Prof. Marcos Victoria ("La Risa")
>and of Dr. Jose Ingenieros; but abroad you can find similar appre-
>ciations in the line of thought of Dilthey's distinction between
>explanation and understanding and, on the other hand, Bergson's
>theses on "Le rire". Agreed: empathy and sense of humour are
>pretty different, but you cannot have sense of humour if you lack
>the sense of understanding the situations affecting your neighbours,
>or "understanding" in the Diltheyan-Jasperian acception. And this
>requires hylozoism.
>
>            	What is at the stake is the possibility for neural
>networks, or in general for any kinetized, exogenist physics, to
>depict laughing. 
>
>		Any non-hylozoist neuroscience framed in such a
>physics can solely depict laughing by previous reducing it into a
>reflex lacking empathy, i.e. an effect of parahippocampal electro-
>stimulation.  But if your electrostimulated subject tells you that
>she feels merryment, then you ought to relinquish said reduction
>and recognize hylozoistically that reflexes put in action other
>processes differentially producing one-witness physical realities. 
>
>		If you preposit a dualism, of course you can insert
>a hormic agency navigating accross the bushes of the neuroanatomical 
>structures, but only while resigning any physical research.
>
>                Fortunately the cult bussiness now can thrive without
>such hormic additions, so I hope in the next decades both physics
>and the neurosciences based in it shall accompany the hylozoist stan-
>ce of our remote and (until recently) confined tradition.
>
>                Cyberkissing everybody!
>				 Mariela

       =*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=
       Prof. Mariela Szirko,
       <postmaster@neubio.sld.ar> 
                            
       Centro de Investig. Neurobiologicas, Ministry
       of Health & Welfare, Argentine Republic; and Lab. of
       Electroneurobiological Res., Hospital "Dr. Jose Tiburcio Borda", 
       Municipality of Buenos Aires,
       Office:  Phone/Fax (54 1) 306 -7314
                e-mail <postmaster@neubio.gov.ar>
       Standard disclaimer: Las opiniones de este mensaje son personales 
      y no comprometen las dependencias a cargo de la firmante.
  Reply to THIS message,  ONLY to: <postmaster@neubio.sld.ar> 
  =*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Nov 12 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!chi-news.cic.net!news.math.psu.edu!news.cac.psu.edu!newsserver.jvnc.net!princeton!cnn.Princeton.EDU!udel!news.udel.edu!che.udel.edu!asthagir
From: Dilipkuma Asthagiri <asthagir@che.udel.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Charge density
Date: Sun, 12 Nov 1995 20:19:18 -0500
Organization: University of Delaware
Lines: 9
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Hi,
I am studying (a simulation) adsorption of lysozyme Dynamax 300A-AX anion 
exchange column. Is there some estimate of the surface charge density 
for this (column) material? Even a crude estimate will be very helpful.
Thanks in advance ...

Dilip



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Nov 13 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!newsfeed.ACO.net!fstgal00.tu-graz.ac.at!balu.kfunigraz.ac.at!usenet
From: "U.E. Winkler" <uew@miraculix.kfunigraz.ac.at>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Particleproduction
Date: 14 Nov 1995 11:38:43 GMT
Organization: Inst. Theoret. Physics
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A friend of mine has an urgent problem and would be pleased 
if somebody could answer at least to one of the following
questions (when I'm wrong in this newsgroup, please let me 
know if there exists a more suited one):

 o) In what way is it possible to produce spherical 
    particles of size 10 micron, made of crystallized
    calcium phospate and/or glass (silica)?
    Maybe also: is it possible to obtain them from
    anywhere?
    
 o) Are there alternative methods to the "sol-gel" resp.
    "spherilizing" process?

Thank you in advance,
U. Winkler
email uew@publix.kfunigraz.ac.at


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Nov 13 22:00:00 1995
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From: dan@rhino.harvard.edu (Dan Crevier)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: What is It?
Date: Sat, 11 Nov 1995 13:11:46 -0500
Organization: Harvard University
Lines: 22
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X-Newsreader: Yet Another NewsWatcher 2.0.6b4

In article <47v5e7$c4m@charm.magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu>,
dopearso@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu (Douglas C Pearson) wrote:

> In article <47ohv9$lk_003@rogue.mi.net>, rogue <rogue@mi.net> wrote:
> >    Well, I'm particularly interested in Physics, and have always liked
> >Biology, So what exsactly is biophysics?.. Thanks, it might be a possible
> >career for me..

From the Harvard Biophysics T-Shirt:

Biophysicist:
   1. one who uses the principles of and techniques of physics to study
      biological phenomena
   2. a biologist who knows enough physics to fix his or her own stereo
   3. a physicist with the ill-conceived notion that there are more jobs
      in biology

Dan

-- 
-----
Dan Crevier : dan@rhino.harvard.edu : http://rhino.harvard.edu/dan/home.html

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Nov 13 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!LEX.LCCC.EDU!rcb1
From: rcb1@LEX.LCCC.EDU (Ron Blue)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Particleproduction
Date: 14 Nov 1995 12:32:57 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 28
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net



On 14 Nov 1995, U.E. Winkler wrote:

> A friend of mine has an urgent problem and would be pleased 
> if somebody could answer at least to one of the following
> questions (when I'm wrong in this newsgroup, please let me 
> know if there exists a more suited one):
> 
>  o) In what way is it possible to produce spherical 
>     particles of size 10 micron, made of crystallized
>     calcium phospate and/or glass (silica)?
>     Maybe also: is it possible to obtain them from
>     anywhere?
This is not my field!  But I read an article (source unknown) some time
in the last three months that describe how a tube of glass can be
made to make matter flow like a wave with lasers electromagnetic fields.
This suggest to me the possibility of making your 10 micron calcium
phospate which will hopely crystallize during transport.  Ron Blue

>     
>  o) Are there alternative methods to the "sol-gel" resp.
>     "spherilizing" process?
> 
> Thank you in advance,
> U. Winkler
> email uew@publix.kfunigraz.ac.at
> 

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Nov 13 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!Gems.VCU.EDU!LSATIN
From: LSATIN@Gems.VCU.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: question about position announcements
Date: 14 Nov 1995 07:32:20 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 11
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <01HXMO7C6B2G9BZKQ2@Gems.VCU.EDU>

Is it now not permitted to post openings in Biophysics on the Biophys 
bulletin board? I sent one out yesterday but it did not appear, 
suggesting a bulletin board manager snagged it, right? It seems more 
worthwhile given the current job market to allow this pretty legitimate 
use of this service vs some of the crud that has come down the line of late!


Thanks for your input.


Dr LS Satin

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Nov 13 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!rutgers!csn!carbon!night.primate.wisc.edu!newsspool.doit.wisc.edu!uwm.edu!psuvax1!news.eecs.nwu.edu!newsfeed.acns.nwu.edu!news.acns.nwu.edu!lucky147.acns.nwu.edu!user
From: t-shinbrot@nwu.edu (Troy Shinbrot)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Particleproduction
Date: Tue, 14 Nov 1995 16:08:22 -0500
Organization: Northwestern University
Lines: 27
Message-ID: <t-shinbrot-1411951608220001@lucky147.acns.nwu.edu>
References: <489v43$357@balu.kfunigraz.ac.at>
NNTP-Posting-Host: lucky147.acns.nwu.edu
X-Newsreader: Yet Another NewsWatcher 2.0.3b0

In article <489v43$357@balu.kfunigraz.ac.at>, "U.E. Winkler"
<uew@miraculix.kfunigraz.ac.at> wrote:

> A friend of mine has an urgent problem and would be pleased 
> if somebody could answer at least to one of the following
> questions (when I'm wrong in this newsgroup, please let me 
> know if there exists a more suited one):
> 
>  o) In what way is it possible to produce spherical 
>     particles of size 10 micron, made of crystallized
>     calcium phospate and/or glass (silica)?
>     Maybe also: is it possible to obtain them from
>     anywhere?
>     
>  o) Are there alternative methods to the "sol-gel" resp.
>     "spherilizing" process?
> 
> Thank you in advance,
> U. Winkler
> email uew@publix.kfunigraz.ac.at

You might want to try Duke Scientific, which manufactures various kinds of
microspheres.  I don't know about calcium phosphate, but it's a place to
start.

-Troy Shinbrot
 Northwestern University

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Nov 14 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!BIOSCI.CBS.UMN.EDU!cgross
From: cgross@BIOSCI.CBS.UMN.EDU ("Carol Gross")
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Broadcast Announcement
Date: 15 Nov 1995 09:22:59 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 42
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199511151719.LAA19094@biosci.cbs.umn.edu>
Reply-To: "Carol Gross"  <cgross@biosci.cbs.umn.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


 THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON REVERSIBLE ASSOCIATIONS
              IN STRUCTURAL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
                               
              February 13-16, 1996, Bethesda, MD

     In February, 1994, an international conference centered on
the topic of Reversible Associations in Structural and Molecular
Biology (RASMB) was held at the University of Melbourne,
Victoria, Australia.  The meeting was widely held by its
participants to have been one of the best of its kind in their
experience, and there was essentially unanimous agreement that
the Melbourne meeting should represent the first of a biannual
series of symposia on this general topic.  

     The Second International Symposium will focus on the
central role of reversible associations in a wide variety of
biophysical and biochemical phenomena.  System-oriented sessions
will be devoted to assembly of protein complexes, protein
folding, protein-surface interactions, ligand-receptor
interactions, protein-nucleic acid interactions, and MHC-T cell
interactions.  Method-oriented sessions will be devoted to
solution methods, surface methods, structural methods, and
theoretical and computational methods.

     On behalf of the organizing committee, I invite you to
attend, present a poster, and contribute to the exchange of
information in this vital and exciting field.

     A conference brochure and registration form may be obtained
from Sylvia Delong, Conference Coordinator, FAES, One Cloister
Court, Suite 230, Bethesda, MD 20814.  Telephone: (301) 496-
7975, FAX: (301) 402-0174.

NOTE: Due to the capacity of the Lister Hill Auditorium,
registration will be limited to the first 120 respondents in
order of postmark or fax date.


Allen Minton
minton@helix.nih.gov  


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Nov 14 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!ICT.SLD.CU!NORMANDO
From: NORMANDO@ICT.SLD.CU (Normando Iznaga)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: (none)
Date: 15 Nov 1995 10:06:15 -0800
Organization: Centro de Inmunologia Molecular
Lines: 25
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <9511141848.AA25840@infomed>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Hi netters,

I would like to know the e-mail of R. A. Thompson Editor in Chief of 
the Clinical and Experimental Immunology journal edited in Birmingham.

Any kind of help will be gretafull. Thanks in advance

Best wishes,



!*************************************!
! M. Sc. Normando Iznaga Escobar      !
! Center of Molecular Immunology      !
! Division of Antibody Engineering    !
! PO BOX 16040, Havana, 11 600, Cuba  !
!                                     ! 
! Fax Number : (53 7) 33 50 49        !
!              (53 7) 33 35 09        !
! Phone      : (53 7) 21 68 11        !
!              (53 7) 21 79 33        !
! e-mail     : normando@ict.sld.cu    !
!*************************************!
    


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Nov 14 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!ICT.SLD.CU!NORMANDO
From: NORMANDO@ICT.SLD.CU (Normando Iznaga)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: (none)
Date: 15 Nov 1995 10:07:26 -0800
Organization: Centro de Inmunologia Molecular
Lines: 27
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <9511141849.AA25873@infomed>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net



Hi netters,

I would like to know the e-mail of W. James Irvine Editor 
in Chief of the Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Immunology edited 
in Edinburgh.

Any kind of help will be greatfull. Thanks in advance

Best wishes,


!*************************************!
! M. Sc. Normando Iznaga Escobar      !
! Center of Molecular Immunology      !
! Division of Antibody Engineering    !
! PO BOX 16040, Havana, 11 600, Cuba  !
!                                     ! 
! Fax Number : (53 7) 33 50 49        !
!              (53 7) 33 35 09        !
! Phone      : (53 7) 21 68 11        !
!              (53 7) 21 79 33        !
! e-mail     : normando@ict.sld.cu    !
!*************************************!
    


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Nov 14 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!rutgers!concert!gatech2!wa4mei!gatech!newsfeed.internetmci.com!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!news.eecs.umich.edu!pravda.aa.msen.com!simtel!swidir.switch.ch!scsing.switch.ch!news.belwue.de!News.Uni-Marburg.DE!news.th-darmstadt.de!faui0n.informatik.uni-erlangen.de!uni-erlangen.de!winx03!wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de!not-for-mail
From: krasel@wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de (Cornelius Krasel)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: question about position announcements
Date: 15 Nov 1995 13:13:04 GMT
Organization: Dept. of Pharmacology, U Wuerzburg
Lines: 19
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <48cp10$qsc@winx03.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
References: <01HXMO7C6B2G9BZKQ2@Gems.VCU.EDU>
NNTP-Posting-Host: wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de
X-Newsreader: TIN [UNIX 1.3 950824BETA PL0]

LSATIN@Gems.VCU.EDU wrote:
> Is it now not permitted to post openings in Biophysics on the Biophys 
> bulletin board? I sent one out yesterday but it did not appear, 
> suggesting a bulletin board manager snagged it, right?

As far as I know bionet.biophysics is not moderated. In addition,
if a moderator rejects your post, he usually sends you an explanation
by email.

I would guess your news server just screwed up. Try again. (However,
I still think it would be more sensible to post job offerings to
bionet.jobs.offered, or whatever the name of this group is.)

--Cornelius.

-- 
/* Cornelius Krasel, U Wuerzburg, Dept. of Pharmacology, Versbacher Str. 9 */
/* D-97078 Wuerzburg, Germany   email: phak004@rzbox.uni-wuerzburg.de  SP3 */
/* "Science is the game we play with God to find out what His rules are."  */

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Nov 14 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!rutgers!concert!news-server.ncren.net!decwrl!lll-winken.llnl.gov!usenet
From: Chris Barry <chbarry@mackiller.llnl.gov>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Protein-based computers
Date: 15 Nov 1995 21:50:12 GMT
Organization: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Lines: 2
Message-ID: <48dnak$pi5@lll-winken.llnl.gov>
References: <48c4gt$b56@pulp.ucs.ualberta.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: mackiller.llnl.gov
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 1.1N (X11; I; Linux 1.1.72 i486)
X-URL: news:48c4gt$b56@pulp.ucs.ualberta.ca

Most likely a PhD in computer engineering/physics/and biochemisty. Good luck


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Nov 14 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!newsspool.doit.wisc.edu!decwrl!tribune.usask.ca!rover.ucs.ualberta.ca!gpu2!scocquyt
From: scocquyt@gpu2.srv.ualberta.ca (Dutch)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Protein-based computers
Date: 15 Nov 1995 07:23:09 GMT
Organization: University of Alberta
Lines: 11
Message-ID: <48c4gt$b56@pulp.ucs.ualberta.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: gpu2.srv.ualberta.ca
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

Hi, I believe this question is relevant to this group:  I am interested 
in the "field" of protein-based computers (for example, the use of 
bacteriorhodopsin for data storage) and I was wondering whether or not 
this is a biophysical field and if so what kind of academic 
background/degree is required in order to perform research in this field?

Thanks for your help,

Dutch

--

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Nov 15 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!BUHO.DPI.UDEC.CL!mbunster
From: mbunster@BUHO.DPI.UDEC.CL (Marta Bunster B)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: (none)
Date: 16 Nov 1995 04:25:26 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 2
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <9511161515.AA20849@buho.dpi.udec.cl>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


unsubscribe

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Nov 15 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!ICT.SLD.CU!NORMANDO
From: NORMANDO@ICT.SLD.CU (Normando Iznaga)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: (none)
Date: 16 Nov 1995 07:44:51 -0800
Organization: Centro de Inmunologia Molecular
Lines: 26
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <9511152203.AA07728@infomed>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


Hi netters,

I would like to know the e-mail of R. A. Thompson Editor in Chief of 
the Clinical and Experimental Immunology journal edited in Birmingham.

Any kind of help will be greatfull. Thanks in advance

Best wishes,



!*************************************!
! M. Sc. Normando Iznaga Escobar      !
! Center of Molecular Immunology      !
! Division of Antibody Engineering    !
! PO BOX 16040, Havana, 11 600, Cuba  !
!                                     ! 
! Fax Number : (53 7) 33 50 49        !
!              (53 7) 33 35 09        !
! Phone      : (53 7) 21 68 11        !
!              (53 7) 21 79 33        !
! e-mail     : normando@ict.sld.cu    !
!*************************************!
    


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Nov 15 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!Gems.VCU.EDU!LSATIN
From: LSATIN@Gems.VCU.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: position available
Date: 16 Nov 1995 06:15:30 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 26
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <01HXPENO7XJW9BZGXH@Gems.VCU.EDU>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

A postdoctoral position is available now in my laboratory for a 
qualified MD or PhD to study ion channels in pancreatic islet B-cells 
and their role in insulin secretion in normal and diabetic animals.  
Techniques include patch clamping, mathematical modelling, 
Ca-measurements with FURA including confocal microscopy, and channel 
expression in xeonpus oocytes.  See Satin et al (Oct issue, 
Endocrinology), Kinard  and Satin (Dec issue of Diabetes), Satin et al 
(Endocrine, Aug 1994), Satin et al (Biophys J., Jan 1994) for some publications.

If you or someone you know of is interested in this position, please 
send CV and statement of research background to:


LS Satin
Departments of Pharmacology and Toxicology
and
Physiology
Medical College of Virginia
School of Medicine
Virginia Commonwealth University
Box 980524
Richmond, VA 23298-0524
phone (804) 828-7823
fax   (804) 828-1532

FAX or email are also ok.

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Nov 15 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: son of pps <pps2@mail.cryst.bbk.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: WEB Course on Protein Structure
Date: 16 Nov 1995 13:02:32 -0000
Lines: 17
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <48fcp8$3lq@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
X-Sender: pps2@iona.cryst.bbk.ac.uk
Original-To: biophys@dl.ac.uk

                     B i r k b e c k   C o l l e g e
                       Crystallography Department

           INTERNET COURSE IN PRINCIPLES OF PROTEIN STRUCTURE
                   http://www.cryst.bbk.ac.uk/PPS2/
We are running a part-time London University Advanced Certificate course in
Principles of Protein Structure on the Internet (a formalised version of
last year's course).  Units are: 1.  IT and Bioinformatics
                                 2.  Protein Structure
                                 3.  Dissertation: topics in structure,
                                     function and dynamics

Course runs for 1 academic year (3 terms) from 15 January to 25 October 1996.
For details of course contents, administration and registration, see
our Web pages at URL given above.  Costs: 186 pounds sterling (EU) 
                                          500 pounds sterling (world)
email:  j.mcgill@mail.cryst.bbk.ac.uk

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Nov 16 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!internet!biosci!not-for-mail
From: biohelp (BIOSCI Administrator)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: IMPORTANT: BIOSCI miniFAQ
Date: 17 Nov 1995 02:00:42 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 196
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199511171000.CAA12807@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


This is a new "miniFAQ" designed to answer the questions that come up
the *most frequently*.  The main BIOSCI FAQ (Frequently Asked
Questions) is accessible on the World Wide Web at URL
http://www.bio.net/.

	Contents:
	--------
	1) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.

	2) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.

	3) How to access BIOSCI/bionet newsgroup archives.

	4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.


1) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------
BIOSCI is a set of parallel USENET newsgroups (the "bionet" groups)
and mailing lists.  The same postings are distributed on both media
(except for a small number of mailing-list-only groups at
net.bio.net).  Unfortunately it is becoming a despicable practice on
the Internet (by a few people out to make a fast buck) to do automated
mass postings to thousands of newsgroups and mailing lists.  These
attempts to grab free advertising are refered to as "spams" in the
usual, somewhat boneheaded, net terminology.  USENET is more
susceptible to this practice, and many spams originate on the USENET
groups and then are passed on to the mailing lists.  However, spammers
also get lists of mailing addresses and hit these too, so neither
medium is immune.

What should you do personally if you get junk mail?
---------------------------------------------------
Just delete it and move on without reading it further.  Filing a
protest is becoming increasingly useless because spammers are often
disguising the addresses where the messages are sent from.  Unless you
really understand Internet mail systems, your attempt at protest by
sending replies to the message will often end up being sent to the
address of an innocent person that the spammer is victimizing.

What can BIOSCI/bionet do to protect its newsgroups?
----------------------------------------------------
The only solution currently available is to moderate the newsgroup.
If this newsgroup is already moderated, then you are in good shape.
Moderation protects the newsgroups from about 95% of the spams that
are being sent to date.  This means that someone has to take the time
to review each message before it goes out.  We have set up software
here that simply allows the moderator to forward to an address at
net.bio.net messages that (s)he wishes to have distributed.  This
takes no more time than that needed to read the message and pass it
on, say about 1 min. per message.

Most newsgroups currently have a discussion leader who is responsible
for their newsgroup.  The discussions leaders and their e-mail
addresses are listed in the BIOSCI Information Sheet which is
available on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  If a newsgroup is being
hit with too many junk postings, please contact the discussion leader
for that group and see if there is interest in moderating the group.
Please do not assume that by simply posting a complaint to the
newsgroup itself, anyone on the BIOSCI staff will act on your
complaint.  With close to 100 newsgroups to run, the BIOSCI staff has
to rely on the discussion leaders of each newsgroup to report problems
directly to us at biosci-help@net.bio.net.

We will moderate any of our newsgroups if the discussion leader tells
us that the readership of the group wishes to do so and if a moderator
is willing to do the work.  For most BIOSCI/bionet groups, this
entails only a few minutes of work each day.

Moderating a newsgroup will resolve probably 95% of the junk postings.
Unfortunately there are easy ways for determined spammers to override
the moderation mechanism.  We are working on new systems to provide
access to our newsgroups over the WWW.  These should be available
soon, probably November 1995, and will allow you to use your Web
browser to look at the news postings.  While this will not stop
spammers from trying to post to the groups, this will give you yet
another way, besides using USENET news, to keep the junk out of your
personal mail files.


2) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.
------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE: The BIOSCI management does NOT act on
subscription/unsubscription requests that are posted improperly to the
newsgroups and mailing lists.  People who do this only bother everyone
on the lists to no avail.  Please be sure to follow the proper
procedures below.

Gory details are in the BIOSCI Information sheets on the Web at
http://www.bio.net.  Below we give an example utilizing the
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list at both of our two BIOSCI sites:

Users in the Americas and Pacific Rim countries who use the BIOSCI
------------------------------------------------------------------
node at computer net.bio.net:
----------------------------

A) Determine the "listname" which is the <=8 character mail address
                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   for the group.  These can be found in the BIOSCI Info. Sheet.  For
   the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS group the mailing address is
   methods@net.bio.net.  The listname is the portion of the address to
   the left of the @ sign, i.e., "methods".  The listname is used with
   the "subscribe" and "unsubscribe" commands illustrated below.

B) Mail all commands in the body of a mail message addressed to
   biosci-server@net.bio.net.  Do NOT send commands to the newsgroup
   posting addresses!  Leave the Subject: line blank, any text on it
   will be ignored.

C) In the body of your message put one or more of the following
   commands with an "end" command on the last line, e.g.,

   subscribe methods
   unsubscribe methods
   end

   Do NOT put your e-mail address or other text on these lines.  The
   server only allows you to cancel your subscription if the address
   on your mail header matches the address on our mailing list.
   Please ask for help at biosci-help@net.bio.net if your address has
   changed, e.g., if you know you are on the list but the server tells
   you that you are not a member.


Users in Europe, Africa, and Central Asia who use the BIOSCI node at
--------------------------------------------------------------------
computer daresbury.ac.uk (also known as dl.ac.uk):
-------------------------------------------------

To subscribe and unsubscribe to/from the BIOSCI lists, you need to
specify the full USENET newsgroup name with "bionet-news." prepended.
The USENET newsgroup names are listed in the BIOSCI Information sheet
on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  For the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list
the USENET newsgroup name is bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts, thus the
appropriate commands are

    sub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

    unsub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

These commands are included in a message addressed to mxt@dl.ac.uk,
NOT to the newsgroup mailing addresses.  As usual, include the text in
the body of the message as text on the Subject: line is ignored.

To unsubscribe from all the lists at the UK node, use

    unsub bionet-news

Please note that if the address in the list is different than the one
in your mail message header, you will not be able to unsubscribe by
this method. If you have problems, please mail biosci@daresbury.ac.uk.


3) How to access BIOSCI/bionet newsgroup archives.
--------------------------------------------------
Back postings of all BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups can be found on the
World Wide Web at URL http://www.bio.net/.  There are several
searchable newsgroup indices at this site.  E-mail users can search
the BIOSCI archives by using our waismail e-mail server.  For
instructions send the message

help

to waismail@net.bio.net.  Leave the Subject: line blank (anything
entered on the Subject: line is ignored).


4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Please take this opportunity to add your name, address, and research
interest information to the BIOSCI User Address Database if you have
not already done so.

You can fill out the address form directly through our Web page at URL
http://www.bio.net/adrform.html.

The address database is reindexed nightly for WWW access (the URL is
http://www.bio.net/).  If you are not directly on the Internet but can
reach it by e-mail, please use our waismail server to access the user
directory.  waismail use is described above.  You can also request a
user address form by e-mail from biosci-help@net.bio.net.

Please check your database entry from time-to-time to see if your
address information is still up-to-date.  Because of our limited
personnel resources, we ask that you resubmit a *complete* form to
revise your entry; we only replace complete entries and do not have
resources to edit old forms.

				Sincerely,

				Dave Kristofferson
				BIOSCI/bionet Manager

				biosci-help@net.bio.net

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Nov 16 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!omnifest.uwm.edu!omnifest.uwm.edu!not-for-mail
From: marjorie@omnifest.uwm.edu (Marjorie A. Lundquist)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Biological Energy
Date: 17 Nov 1995 14:45:09 -0600
Organization: Omnifest
Lines: 9
Distribution: na
Message-ID: <48is8m$1ge@omnifest.uwm.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 129.89.70.58

 I wanted to respond to the person who was searching for others interested
in biological energy, but I didn't manage a timely reply, so don't have an
address.  Would that person post again, or contact me directly, please?
 Thanks -- Marjorie
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
                          Marjorie Lundquist
           P. O. Box 11831    Milwaukee, WI  53211-0831  USA
                      marjorie@omnifest.uwm.edu
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Nov 16 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!lll-winken.llnl.gov!enews.sgi.com!decwrl!tribune.usask.ca!skyfox.usask.ca!yangj
From: yangj@skyfox.usask.ca
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: help: packing energy
Date: 17 NOV 95 20:12:14 GMT
Organization: University of Saskatchewan
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Hello, everyone, I have a problem that I need your help.  Could anybody tell
me which program can calculate the packing energy between a domain of a molecule
with symmetry-related molecules with pdb coordinates?  I thank you in advance 
for your help.
Sincerely,
Jian Yang
Department of Chemistry
University of Saskatchewan
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
Canada S7N 5C9
Tel: (306) 966-4366
Email: yangj@sask.usask.ca

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Nov 16 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!spool.mu.edu!agate!dog.ee.lbl.gov!news.cs.utah.edu!swen.emba.uvm.edu!newsmaster
From: guilford@salus.med.uvm.edu (William H. Guilford)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Particleproduction
Date: Wed, 15 Nov 1995 16:24:53 GMT
Organization: EMBA Computer Facility, The University of Vermont
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"U.E. Winkler" <uew@miraculix.kfunigraz.ac.at> wrote:

> o) In what way is it possible to produce spherical 
>    particles of size 10 micron, made of crystallized
>    calcium phospate and/or glass (silica)?
>    Maybe also: is it possible to obtain them from
>    anywhere?

Silica glass beads can be obtained from Bangs.  Sorry, I don't have an
address handy.

> o) Are there alternative methods to the "sol-gel" resp.
>    "spherilizing" process?

You could try melting the glass with a blow torch.  Catch the small
particles that fly out (if you get any).  Those will be small glass
spheres that form by surface tension and harden while falling through
the air.  Catch them in something...

... or order them from Bangs, whichever is easier.   ;)

- Bill


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Nov 16 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.molec-model,bionet.biophysics
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!spool.mu.edu!torn!news.unb.ca!coranto.ucs.mun.ca!cs.mun.ca!andrewf
From: andrewf@cs.mun.ca (Andrew Foster)
Subject: literature on protein folding models?
Message-ID: <1995Nov16.211834.8566@cs.mun.ca>
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Hello.  After an absence of a few years, I am
continuing some research on the protein folding 
problem.  That is, I am refining a mathematical model
to predict a globular protein's tertiary structure
from its primary sequence.  

But I'm a little behind on the literature.
Can anyone point me to any recent (last 5 years) published
developments in the field?  Journal review articles would
be ideal.  To be more specific, I am mainly interested in
semi-empirical methods that try to exploit general
geometric characteristics of known folded proteins.
Some of these are known as distance geometry models.
I am not as interested in homologous modelling or
secondary structures.

         Thank you.
-- 
  Dr. Andy Foster                             e-mail: andrewf@math.mun.ca
  Dept of Mathematics and Statistics       
  Memorial University of Newfoundland         Phone : (709) 737-8096
  St. John's, NFLD, Canada    A1C 5S7         Fax   : (709) 737-3010

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Fri Nov 17 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!rutgers!concert!gatech2!swrinde!newsfeed.internetmci.com!info.ucla.edu!ucsbuxb.ucsb.edu!ucsbuxb!kohlstaedt
From: kohlstaedt@sbmm1.ucsb.edu (Lori Kohlstaedt)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re:  Where can I learn biophysics?
Date: Sat, 18 Nov 95 05:26:15 GMT
Organization: UCSB Chem
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Leah,  If you are interested in the version of biophysics that is concerned
with how and why macromolecules interact with themselves, each other, and
the environment then I suggest T.E. Creighton's "Proteins: Structures and
Molecular properties."  It's a good introduction and actually covers a bit
about nucleic acids and mambranes as well.  I use it for a graduate course I
teach.  


***************************************
Lori Kohlstaedt
Dept. of Chemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara
Santa Barbara, CA 93106
(805) 893-7040
<Reciprocal Space, the Final Frontier>
***************************************

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Fri Nov 17 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!swrinde!newsfeed.internetmci.com!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!news.itd.umich.edu!usenet
From: bhughes@umich.edu (Bret Hughes)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Reference sought for ion activities
Date: 18 Nov 1995 14:53:33 GMT
Organization: University of Michigan
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You can probably find what you are looking for in:
"Electrolyte Solutions" by R.A. Robinson and R.H. Stokes, 2nd Edition, 
1959; Butterworths, London.
Unfortunately, this great resource is out of print. You may be able to 
find a copy at your institution's library.

In article <steere.11.0000E98C@ewald.mbi.ucla.edu>, 
steere@ewald.mbi.ucla.edu says...
>
>Hello, all:
>
>I am seeking a good reference which contains tables of activity 
coefficients 
>for salts which are common in biological systems and are measured in 
>a variety of temperatures and concentrations.  Where do you turn to find 
>collected activity information in more detail than that provided by the 
CRC 
>Handbook?
>
>Thanks


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Fri Nov 17 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!news1.ucsd.edu!usenet
From: Kevin Shreder <kshreder@chemod0.ucsd.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re:  Where can I learn biophysics?
Date: 18 Nov 1995 23:26:54 GMT
Organization: UCSD
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A great three part book series is called Biophysical Chemistry by Cantor 
and Schimmel.  The series covers a broad range of topics in both 
straightforward simplicity and great detail.  Most science libraries 
should have this series.



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sat Nov 18 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!sdd.hp.com!col.hp.com!csn!carbon!hermes.cair.du.edu!usenet
From: dbovee@phoebe.cair.du.edu (David Bovee)
Newsgroups: bionet.molec-model,bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: literature on protein folding models?
Date: 19 Nov 1995 05:43:19 GMT
Organization: University of Denver
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In article <1995Nov16.211834.8566@cs.mun.ca>, andrewf@cs.mun.ca> says...
>
>
>Hello.  After an absence of a few years, I am
>continuing some research on the protein folding 
>problem.  That is, I am refining a mathematical model
>to predict a globular protein's tertiary structure
>from its primary sequence.  
>
>But I'm a little behind on the literature.
>Can anyone point me to any recent (last 5 years) published
>developments in the field?  Journal review articles would
>be ideal.  To be more specific, I am mainly interested in
>semi-empirical methods that try to exploit general
>geometric characteristics of known folded proteins.
>Some of these are known as distance geometry models.
>I am not as interested in homologous modelling or
>secondary structures.
>
>         Thank you.
>-- 

	George Rose coauthored a paper earlier in 1995 on a computer model 
called LINUS which predicts 3o structure from 1o.  The model exploits 3 
fundamental assumptions, one of which is conserving correct sequences through 
5,000 iterations.  I have yet to read the paper myself, but I intend to 
shortly.  This sounds like it applies directly to your project..good luck

-- 
David Bovee
Dept. of Chemistry
University of Denver


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sat Nov 18 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!igi.tu-graz.ac.at!maass
From: maass@igi.tu-graz.ac.at (Wolfgang Maass)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: computing with noisy spiking neurons: paper in neuroprose
Date: 19 Nov 1995 08:33:53 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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The file maass.noisy-spiking.ps.Z is now available for copying
from the Neuroprose repository. This is a 9-page long paper.
Hardcopies are not available.

FTP-host: archive.cis.ohio-state.edu
FTP-filename: /pub/neuroprose/maass.noisy-spiking.ps.Z



          On the Computational Power of Noisy Spiking Neurons

                            Wolfgang Maass
              Institute for Theoretical Computer Science
                     Technische Universitaet Graz
                         Klosterwiesgasse 32/2
                         A-8010 Graz, Austria
                    e-mail: maass@igi.tu-graz.ac.at


                               Abstract

This article provides positive results about the computational power
of neural networks that are based on a neuron model ("noisy spiking
neuron") which is acceptable to most neurobiologists as being  
reasonably realistic for a biological neuron. In fact:
this model tends to underestimate the computational capabilities
of a biological neuron, since it simplifies dendritic integration.
 
Biological neurons communicate  via spike-trains, i.e. via sequences of
stereotyped pulses (spikes)  that encode information in their time-
differences  ("temporal coding").  In addition  it is  wellknown that
biological neurons  are quite  "noisy". There is some "jitter" in their
firing times, and neurons (as well as synapses) my fail to fire with 
a certain probability.

It has remained unknown whether one can in principle carry out reliable
computation in networks of noisy spiking neurons. This article presents
rigorous  constructions  for simulating  in real-time  arbitrary  given
boolean circuits and finite automata on such networks.

In addition we show that with  the help of "shunting inhibition" such
networks  can  simulate  in real-time  any  McCulloch-Pitts  neuron (or
"threshold gate"),  and  therefore   any  multilayer  perceptron  (or
"threshold circuit")  in a reliable manner.  In view of the tremendous
computational power of threshold circuits (even with few layers),
this construction provides a possible explanation for the fact 
that biological neural systems can carry out quite complex 
computations within 100 msec.

It turns out that the assumptions that these constructions require about
the shape of the EPSP's and the behaviour of the noise are surprisingly
weak.

This article continues the related work from NIPS '94, where we had
considered computations on networks of spiking neurons without noise.
The current paper will appear in 
Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems,  vol. 8  
(=  Proc. of NIPS '95) .


************ How to obtain a copy  *****************

Via Anonymous FTP:

unix> ftp archive.cis.ohio-state.edu
Name: anonymous
Password: (type your email address)
ftp> cd pub/neuroprose
ftp> binary
ftp> get maass.noisy-spiking.ps.Z
ftp> quit
unix> uncompress maass.noisy-spiking.ps.Z
unix> lpr  maass.noisy-spiking.ps (or what you normally do to print PostScript)

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sat Nov 18 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!Germany.EU.net!news.dfn.de!news.gwdg.de!news
From: roth@sunny.mpimf-heidelberg.mpg.de (roth)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Reference sought for ion activities
Date: 19 Nov 1995 17:35:18 GMT
Organization: MPI f. Med. Forschung
Lines: 47
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <48npsm$rl1@gwdu19.gwdg.de>
References: <steere.11.0000E98C@ewald.mbi.ucla.edu>  
 <48ks1d$30s@lastactionhero.rs.itd.umich.edu>
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In article <48ks1d$30s@lastactionhero.rs.itd.umich.edu>
bhughes@umich.edu (Bret Hughes) writes:

> You can probably find what you are looking for in:
> "Electrolyte Solutions" by R.A. Robinson and R.H. Stokes, 2nd Edition, 
> 1959; Butterworths, London.
> Unfortunately, this great resource is out of print. You may be able to 
> find a copy at your institution's library.
> 
> In article <steere.11.0000E98C@ewald.mbi.ucla.edu>, 
> steere@ewald.mbi.ucla.edu says...
> >
> >Hello, all:
> >
> >I am seeking a good reference which contains tables of activity 
> coefficients 
> >for salts which are common in biological systems and are measured in 
> >a variety of temperatures and concentrations.  Where do you turn to find 
> >collected activity information in more detail than that provided by the 
> CRC 
> >Handbook?
> >
> >Thanks

I've written a Mathematica package that contains tabulated values of
activity coefficients from Robinson & Stokes and allows the user to
fit them with a simple extended Debye-Hueckel formula. You can get
this package from MathSource (ftp://mathsource.wri.com or
http://www.wri.com/MathSource.html), item number 0206-198.

There is also a commercial database from the National Institute of
Standards and Technology, which offers more recent reference data,
better fit functions (Pitzer), and is of course more complete than
my little package.
NIST Standard Reference Database 44: Activity and Osmotic Coefficients
in Aqueous Solutions, Binary and Mixed Electrolyte systems. Available
from NIST, Standard Reference Data Program, Gaithersburg, MD 20899,
USA.


Sincerely,

Arnd Roth
Abteilung Zellphysiologie
Max-Planck-Institut fuer Medizinische Forschung
Postfach 10 38 20, D-69028 Heidelberg, Germany
http://sunny.mpimf-heidelberg.mpg.de/people/roth/ArndRoth.html

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sat Nov 18 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!neubio.sld.ar!Postmaster
From: Postmaster@neubio.sld.ar (Administrador del Nodo)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Brain reward systems and social interactions
Date: 19 Nov 1995 12:38:38 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 123
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>From Postmaster Sun, 19 Nov 95 15:35:39 ARG remote from neubio
>Received: by neubio.sld.ar (UUPC/PcCorreo 3.0) with UUCP; Sun, 19 Nov 95 15:35:39 ARG
>Date: Sun, 19 Nov 95 15:35:39 ARG
>From: Administrador del Nodo <Postmaster@neubio.sld.ar>
>Message-ID: <733ko327@neubio.sld.ar>
>X-Mailer: UUPC/PcCorreo 3.0
>To: neuroscience@net.bio.net
>Subject: Brain reward systems and social interactions
>
>Dear JAppel 12188,
>
>               (upon your much cybernetic name, I hope you too bear
>hominid reward systems in your central processor, so as to enjoy
>the extraordinary interest of your subject question!  :-)  )
>			      ****
>                  The sentient parenchyma is described in our old,
>hylozoist local tradition as in charge of three proper functions
>that act upon two general independent physical variables:
>
>Function One is defining stationarities upon holographic-holophonic
>like interfering reverberating circuits, as Chr. Jakob show since
>1906 upon a line of concepts began in 1749 but relegated in the 1890's. 
>Such stationarities make a structural system.  Function Two is the
>opening (upon long range parameters of the spacetime astronomically
>traversed by the biospheric components, and by means of applying low
>but coherent electroweak energies) another phase wherein non-structu-
>ral phenomena, whose unstructurality prevents them to be conveyed
>through structural (= informatic) channels, can be physically deter-
>mined.  Function Three is determining differentially these characteri-
>zations on the different stationarities, turning these interactive.
>The first independent physical variable is, these non-structuralities'
>being experienced; the second, also taken as a non-responsive physical
>variable by the natural selection forming the neurocognitive parenchyma,
>is such experiencing's finding itself having its experiences in parcels;
>that is, "circumstanced" into experiencing (as noema) the non-structurally
>featured stationarities	made by a given parcel of sentient tissue ins-
>tead than, rather, another.  This finding oneself circumstanced is named
>in Spanish "cadacualtez".  It is what makes a person (human, or of any o-
>ther animal species); but an economically important historic prejudice in
>our culture (the tenet that there is only science of "general things"; 
>particulars being unamenable to be fully known, just for such illogicity
>of their cadacualteces) prevented to wonder for it except in "existen-
>tial" philosophic issues; it therefore is certainly foreign to every natu-
>ral-science research, at least for the present times.
>
>As you are probably aware, specially in the well-organized countries
>which most need to rely upon the coherence of their peoples' prefigu-
>rations, the neurosciences were blocked to advance research beyond Func-
>tion One by a syncretic cultural myth describing non-hylozoistically such
>brain tissue, that is, describing it upon a kinetized, exogenist physics.
>So in the main countries the neurosciences are restricted within the
>Function One, the following encaptic processes being left to theologians
>or psychologists, under command of said prefigurative syncretic myth.
>But this is also changing now, and so your question is very opportune.
>
>Now, many industries need non-Turing automata, and so our remote tradition
>can opportunely offer its results (i.e., UK Patent 1,582,301). Moreover,
>in the next few lusters the relaxing of integrisms (= reactions against
>the modernity) with the consolidation of the planetary market, allows
>to foresee two simultaneous moves: first, a recognition of cadacualtez
>(German "Jemeinigkeit"; English has no term albeit "my-own-owness" has
>been essayed without success; "ipseity" is not a similar, but the con-
>trary concept) for cultic use, thus windowing the syncretic myth enough
>for this research; and, secondly, a consecuent liberation of neuroscience
>studies of the noema, as a physical resource for industrial use.
>
>Innovation always terrifies even academic people, but the impulse for
>this process comes from economic needs and so it can foreseeably gain
>a window for its growing and development.
>
>So you can expect having, in a few years, public neuroscience results 
>of researches upon the elicitation, by social interactions, of brain
>reward systems activities.  By the present times, in said neurosciences
>so heavily limited (except in our own hylozoist traditions and perhaps
>in other some individual researchers) by such exogenist physics promoted 
>by the syncretic myth, neither money nor stimulus was afforded to study 
>the differential physical productions of such sentiences. Thus, the most
>you can get are some statistics of chemicals' concentrations in the
>involved areas of the brain parenchyma and by no means any notice about
>the physical mechanisms producing differentially such sentiences.  Least,
>upon re-arrangement of the system of said interactive stationarities (=
>the object contents of the mental world)  stirred by social interactions,
>which is in what the results consist that you require.
>
>
>By the present, not even the perceptually-stirred among those mechanisms
>are studied by such neurosciences; i.e., the production of a colour in
>the recall!
>
>
>In these circumstances, the physical processes at the reward systems are
>to be studied, by first time outside our remote local tradition, beyond
>its general chemical elicitation at their specialized brain regions,
>in their general features of basic physics (just what you cannot find now
>in the present-day neurosciences abroad).
>
>
>I hope that your interest help us to set the neurosciences of the main
>countries also on a hylozoist physics that enables them to inquire and
>to investigate experimentally your question, non-Turing processes in bio-
>logy and in automation, and related issues; so proceeding beyond its pre-
>sent confinement within the exogenist physics prefigured by the syncretic
>myth.
>
>                       Cyberkisses from
>                          Mariela
>

       =*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=
       Prof. Mariela Szirko,
       <postmaster@neubio.sld.ar> 
                            
       Centro de Investig. Neurobiologicas, Ministry
       of Health & Welfare, Argentine Republic; and Lab. of
       Electroneurobiological Res., Hospital "Dr. Jose Tiburcio Borda", 
       Municipality of Buenos Aires,
       Office:  Phone/Fax (54 1) 306 -7314
                e-mail <postmaster@neubio.gov.ar>
       Standard disclaimer: Las opiniones de este mensaje son personales 
      y no comprometen las dependencias a cargo de la firmante.
  Reply to THIS message,  ONLY to: <postmaster@neubio.sld.ar> 
  =*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Nov 19 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!news.sprintlink.net!sundog.tiac.net!daily-planet.execpc.com!usenet
From: John Livingston <jlivgstn@execpc.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: SECRET information, FREE device data, and a web page that explains more.
Date: 20 Nov 1995 18:21:08 GMT
Organization: S&G Enterprises
Lines: 25
Message-ID: <48qguk$ind@daily-planet.execpc.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: galileo.execpc.com
Mime-Version: 1.0
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
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To: ALL

Dear Reader,

My company manufacturers versatile machinery (too big-except for the
most unusual home) that can do good things for many of the people we
know and the environment we share.  These devices can be used to
automatically separate and shrink the huge volume of bottled, barreled,
canned, or otherwise containerized waste often generated while doing
research.  Before, all this stuff had to be handled manually...if at was
handled at all.  

We now have a web page that tells more about what these machines
might be able to do for you and yours.  The page also reveals the horrible
truth about Aunt Olive.  It, not Aunt Olive, can be found at:

http://www.execpc.com/jlivgstn/index.html

Thanks for the courtesy of your time and attention.

Sincerely,
John Livingston
S&G Enterprises
N115 W19000 Edison Drive
Germantown, Wisconsin 53022
(414) 251-8300
jlivgstn@execpc.com

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Nov 19 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in1.uu.net!spool.mu.edu!daily-planet.execpc.com!usenet
From: John Livingston <jlivgstn@execpc.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: SECRET information, FREE device data, and a web page that explains more.
Date: 20 Nov 1995 18:23:03 GMT
Organization: S&G Enterprises
Lines: 25
Message-ID: <48qh27$ind@daily-planet.execpc.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: galileo.execpc.com
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 1.2 (Windows; U; 16bit)
To: ALL

Dear Reader,

My company manufacturers versatile machinery (too big-except for the
most unusual home) that can do good things for many of the people we
know and the environment we share.  These devices can be used to
automatically separate and shrink the huge volume of bottled, barreled,
canned, or otherwise containerized waste often generated while doing
research.  Before, all this stuff had to be handled manually...if at was
handled at all.  

We now have a web page that tells more about what these machines
might be able to do for you and yours.  The page also reveals the horrible
truth about Aunt Olive.  It, not Aunt Olive, can be found at:

http://www.execpc.com/jlivgstn/index.html

Thanks for the courtesy of your time and attention.

Sincerely,
John Livingston
S&G Enterprises
N115 W19000 Edison Drive
Germantown, Wisconsin 53022
(414) 251-8300
jlivgstn@execpc.com

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Nov 21 22:00:00 1995
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From: The Pledge at Student Pugwash USA <pledge@igc.apc.org>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Sign this pledge for a better world.
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Date: Tue, 21 Nov 1995 14:47:51 -0800 (PST)
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DECEMBER 10, 1995 -- The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded to Professor 
Joseph Rotblat and the Pugwash Conferences on Science & World 
Affairs.

TODAY -- You too can take responsibility for the world by 
committing to the ethical use of science and technology in 
society.

----------------------------------------------------------------
   Imagine the impact of a million people signing this pledge
                IMAGINE YOU SIGNING THIS PLEDGE
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"I promise to work for a better world, where science and 
technology are used in socially responsible ways.  I will not use 
my education for any purpose intended to harm human beings or the 
environment.  Throughout my career, I will consider the ethical 
implications of my work before I take action.  While the demands 
placed upon me may be great, I sign this declaration because I 
recognize that individual responsibility is the first step on the 
path to peace."
----------------------------------------------------------------

To find out how you can sign the pledge or become involved in this 
campaign, initiated by Student Pugwash USA, visit the web site:
    http://www.spusa.org/pugwash/pledge.html
send an e-mail message (for an automatic response) to:
    student-pugwash-pledge@igc.org
or contact:
    Student Pugwash USA
    815 15th Street, NW, Suite 814
    Washington, DC 20005 USA
    202-393-6555
    pledge@spusa.org

----------------------------------------------------------------
Professor Joseph Rotblat:  "We young and old must nurture a vision 
of a better world in the next century, a world without war, a 
society based on care and equity, a community that will protect 
the environment.  And we should make it our task to turn this 
vision into reality."
----------------------------------------------------------------

(Help gather a million signatures on this pledge!  Please forward 
this message to all applicable locations, and place a link to the 
Web page on your homepage.)


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Nov 21 22:00:00 1995
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From: baowowmeow@aol.com (BaoWowMeow)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: "F-light A Quantum Fiction Novel", physicists query
Date: 21 Nov 1995 18:26:58 -0500
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Does anyone here have "Flight A Quantum Fiction novel" by Vanna Bonta? 
It's fiction but I would be interested in a physicist's opinions.    A
stretched mind will never regain its shape, and I'm wondering if it's just
good fiction or if there is any fact to it as pertains to the "observer
affecting the experiment" (i.e. molecules and thus coincidence of events
and reality).                Bao

There's a Home Page on the book, chapters, pictures, etc.  There's also a
chat room.  Anyone on AOL, it might be interesting to meet int here and
exchange some theories.  I'm very curious to hear from scientists.   The
site address is:   http://home.aol.com.airaflight/

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Nov 21 22:00:00 1995
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From: lipids@nowhere.com (Stillwell's Lab)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Pyrene Fluorescence
Date: Tue, 21 Nov 1995 16:52:40 -0600
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Greetings to all,

   Our research is concerning the Pyrene Fluorescence.  We are using KG1A,
a leukemic cell line, to detect differences in membrane fluidity.  Our
major problem is that although we can record the monomer fluorescence, we
cannot detect the epimer fluorescence that pyrene is supposed to exhibit. 
Our methods are based on the paper published by Treen et al., 'Effect of
Docosahexaenoic Acid on Membrane Fluidity and the Function in INtact
Cultured Y-79 Retinoblastima Cells', Arch Biochem Biophys, vol. 294, No.2,
May 1, pp. 564-570.  Before measuring fluorescence, we also degassed our
cells in pyrene solution for 15 minutes and we have used higher
concentrations of pyrene.  Any suggestions would be welcome.  
                                             Thank you for your time,

                                             Alfred C. Dumaual
                                             acdumaua@indyvax.iupui.edu
                                             Rob Pyatt
                                             repyatt@indyvax.iupui.edu

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Nov 21 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: bmgazit@weizmann.weizmann.ac.il (Ehud Gazit)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Coordinates of membrane models
Date: 22 Nov 1995 15:26:07 -0000
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Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <48vfef$jfc@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Original-To: biophys@dl.ac.uk

Hello Netters,

I am looking for coordinates of phospholipid bilayer membranes simulations.
I have a special interest in models of acidic membranes (e.g. PS, PS/PC,
PG/PC etc.) without cholesterol. Can someone help me?

Thank you.

Ehud.

*************************************************
* Ehud Gazit                                    *
* Department of Membrane Research & Biophysics  *
* Weizmann Institute of Science                 *
* Rehovot 76100, Israel                         *
* Tel:+972-8-342712, Fax:+972-8-344112          *
* e-mail:bmgazit@weizmann.weizmann.ac.il        *
*        bmgazit@membran1.weizmann.ac.il        *
*************************************************



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Nov 21 22:00:00 1995
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Newsgroups: bionet.molec-model,bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: literature on protein folding models?
Message-ID: <30B324FE.41C6@bioch.ox.ac.uk>
From: Geoff Barton <gjb@bioch.ox.ac.uk>
Date: Wed, 22 Nov 1995 13:26:22 +0000
References: <1995Nov16.211834.8566@cs.mun.ca>
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Andrew Foster wrote:
> 
> But I'm a little behind on the literature.
> Can anyone point me to any recent (last 5 years) published
> developments in the f