From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Fri Mar 01 22:00:00 1996
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From: John Philo <jphilo@amgen.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: curve-fit/plotting software
Date: Sat, 02 Mar 1996 15:02:05 -0800
Organization: Amgen Inc.
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To: "Michael L. Doyle" <Michael_L_Doyle@sbphrd.com>

Michael L. Doyle wrote:
> 
> I am in search of a user friendly curve-fitting and data plotting
> software program for PC.  Would like to fit with MULTIPLE independent
> variables (e.g., ligand concentration and temperature).  Would also like
> to be able to define parts of complex fitting functions on separate
> lines.
> 
> Any recommendations?  Thanks much.
> 
> Michael_L_Doyle@sbphrd.com

Hello Michael,

There are two programs that might meet your needs.  The first is Microcal 
ORIGIN.  I know you must have at least an older version of this since I 
know you have their calorimeter.  You may be unaware that the more recent 
versions (current is 4.0) can handle fitting with multiple independent 
variables, and also allow the definition of a custom fitting function to 
occur on multiple lines.  It is also possible to have ORIGIN use a 
fitting function which is generated by a compiled FORTRAN or C .dll file 
(but I have not done this myself). 

The other program you may want to look at is SCIENTIST from Micromath 
Software.  I own a version of this, but only use it occasionally.  I 
believe the more recent versions allow multiple independent variables, 
but I am not certain of that.  Certainly it allows fitting functions to 
be spread over multiple lines.  One of the nice (and I believe unique) 
things about SCIENTIST is that it will also fit directly to differential 
equations; i.e. it will handle situations such as complicated kinetic 
schemes where there is no closed-form solution.  The graphs in SCIENTIST 
are not nearly as nice as ORIGIN's, however, in my opinion.
 
John Philo, Protein Chemistry
Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA
jphilo@amgen.com 
--Opinions expressed are not necessarily those of Amgen--
*** Disclaimer: These are the opinions of the poster not Amgen Inc.***

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sat Mar 02 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in1.uu.net!gossip.pyramid.com!news.sedona.net!usenet
From: Gene Rathbun <rathbun@sedona.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Aerosol Engineers
Date: 28 Feb 1996 11:40:17 GMT
Organization: Sedona Internet Services, Inc.
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We have two positions open on the West Coast for engineers with Aerosol 
experience.  Our client company is involved in Powdered Drug Delivery 
Systems and have asked us to find a Manager and an entry level engineer 
with the following backgrounds:
Requirements:
*  Experience with Aerosol Science in Industry: Practical experience in 
Particle Size Measurements, Eelectrostatic Precipitation, Incineration, 
Spray Drying, etc.
*  Min. of BS, preferably in Chem. Engineering [OK if physics, 
engineering, sciences]; Could be a PhD with less than 4 yr. industrial 
experience.
*  Excellent verbal, documentation & team skills; good sense of humor.
*  Creative problem solving skills, excellent analytical abilities.
*  Experience in Formulations, Powder Processing, Powder 
Characterizations.

Should Have [any combination]:
>  Experience in pharmaceutical/pharmacology (Very Big Plus!)
>  Knowledge of statistics and Design of Experiments.
>  Knowledge of NDA & IND, and pre-approval inspections.
>  Experience with UV, HPLC and protein assays a plus.

If you have an interest in this or other opportunities, please mail or 
FAX your CV/resume to RS&A to the attention of Gene Rathbun, Sr. Partner. 
 All correspondence is held in strict confidence.

Please Post

P.O. Box 2337  Sedona, AZ 86339-2337 * USA
(520) 284-3360 Office  (520)284-3361 FAX
E-mail: rathbun@ sedona.net



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Mar 03 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!csn!news-1.csn.net!ub!dsinc!netnews.upenn.edu!taurus.fccc.edu!sauder
From: sauder@castor.fccc.edu (John Michael Sauder)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: curve-fit/plotting software
Date: 4 Mar 1996 17:27:14 GMT
Organization: Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA
Lines: 18
Message-ID: <4hf95i$nka@taurus.fccc.edu>
References: <9603012253.AA08082@phinet.sbphrd.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: castor.rm.fccc.edu

In article <9603012253.AA08082@phinet.sbphrd.com> Michael_L_Doyle@sbphrd.com ("Michael L. Doyle") writes:
>I am in search of a user friendly curve-fitting and data plotting 
>software program for PC.  Would like to fit with MULTIPLE independent 
>variables (e.g., ligand concentration and temperature).  Would also like 
>to be able to define parts of complex fitting functions on separate 
>lines.
>
	You could try SigmaPlot by Jandel (http://www.jandel.com, I think).
I think there's also something called PsiPlot that will allow you to do
the same thing (you might be able to find an old pre-release version for
free on the internet).
	Both of these programs allow you to define your own functions
with multiple variables.  For example, I often do fits with 3- or 4-
exponentials.  The case of 4-exponentials requires 9 parameters.
-- 

                                --  Mike S. (M_Sauder@fccc.edu)
				www.fccc.edu/research/labs/roder/mike.html

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Mar 04 22:00:00 1996
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From: Rick Neubig <RNeubig@umich.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: curve-fit/plotting software
Date: Tue, 05 Mar 1996 11:51:11 -0500
Organization: University of Michigan
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John Michael Sauder wrote:
> 
> In article <9603012253.AA08082@phinet.sbphrd.com> Michael_L_Doyle@sbphrd.com ("Michael L. Doyle") writes:
> >I am in search of a user friendly curve-fitting and data plotting
> >software program for PC.  Would like to fit with MULTIPLE independent
> >variables (e.g., ligand concentration and temperature).  Would also like
> >to be able to define parts of complex fitting functions on separate
> >lines.
> >
>         You could try SigmaPlot by Jandel (http://www.jandel.com, I think).

I didn't think that Sigmaplot would do MULTIPLE INDEPENDENT variables.
Will it really do that?
RRN

_________________________________________________________
Rick Neubig                             RNeubig@umich.edu
Department of Pharmacology         University of Michigan 
Phone (313) 763-3650                 FAX   (313) 763-4450
http://www-personal.umich.edu/~rneubig/

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Mar 04 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!UCONNVM.UCONN.EDU!RHODES
From: RHODES@UCONNVM.UCONN.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: ultrapure water systems
Date: 5 Mar 1996 10:51:50 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 23
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <960305.134854.EST.RHODES@UConnVM.UConn.Edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

(  Somewhere out there someone should set up a "consumer reports  )
(  of scientific instrumentation" - if it already exists, please  )
(  tell me where.                                                 )

I'm looking for experience-based information on ultrapure water
systems.  For example, I worked with an older model Barnstead
system (RGW-5) that kept blowing out final-stage filters (at
a couple hundred bucks per).  I have seen the newer models, and
they use a different filter system but I have no idea whether
they work any better.  bottom line......

IF YOU HAVE ANY SUGGESTIONS (GOOD OR BAD) ABOUT ULTRAPURE WATER
SYSTEMS, PLEASE DROP ME A NOTE.  I'LL POST THE AGGREGATE RESPONSES
TO THIS GROUP.

Thanks!!

|                              O==O                            |
|  DAVID G. RHODES             O==O  PHONE 860-486-5413        |
|  SCHOOL OF PHARMACY; U-92    O==O  FAX   860-486-1553        |
|  UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT   O==O                            |
|  STORRS, CT  06269-2092      O==O  RHODES@UCONNVM.UCONN.EDU  |
|                              O==O                            |

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Mar 05 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!tmc.tulane.edu!clejan
From: clejan@tmc.tulane.edu ("Clejan, Sanda")
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Unsubscribe
Date: 6 Mar 1996 11:42:47 -0800
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Unsubscribe biophys.net.bio.net   Sanda Clejan,Ph.D.

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Mar 06 22:00:00 1996
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From: demeler@selway.umt.edu (Borries Demeler)
Newsgroups: bionet.immunology,bionet.microbiology,bionet.molbio.yeast,bionet.molecules.peptides,sci.bio.microbiology,sci.bio.misc,bionet.cellbiol,bionet.general,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins,sci.bio.technology,bionet.biophysics,comp.infosystems.www.announce
Subject: Announce WWW: Analytical Ultracentrifugation/XL-A
Followup-To: comp.infosystems.www.misc
Date: 7 Mar 1996 01:50:38 -0500
Organization: University of Montana, Missoula
Lines: 36
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Xref: biosci bionet.immunology:8113 bionet.microbiology:5215 bionet.molbio.yeast:4897 bionet.molecules.peptides:212 sci.bio.microbiology:2844 sci.bio.misc:2407 bionet.cellbiol:4248 bionet.general:20265 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:41443 bionet.molbio.proteins:7263 sci.bio.technology:4974 bionet.biophysics:1769 comp.infosystems.www.announce:14143

ANNOUNCING: Analytical Ultracentrifugation WWW Page

We are pleased to announce the first WWW page dedicated to analytical
ultracentrifugation with the Beckman XL-A analytical ultracentrifuge. The
page has been developed at the University of Texas Health Science Center
at San Antonio, Dept. of Biochemistry, and can be found at: 

<URL:http://bioc02.uthscsa.edu/.biochem/xla.html>

Contents include:

	-A searchable reference database
	-XL-A Sedimentation Analysis Software archive (PC/MAC/DEC/UNIX)
	-Searchable RASMB Mailing List Archives
	(RASMB: Reversibel Associations in Structural and Molecular Biology)
	-Bulletin Board with relevant conference announcements
	-Data Analysis Tutorial and Guide
	-Sample Data Analysis for several representative systems
	-Sample Preparation Guide

In addition, information is provided for investigators desiring to perform
analytical ultracentrifugation runs at the Departmental Center for
Analytical Ultracentrifugation of Macromolecular Assemblies through a
collaborative or fee for service arrangement. 

Please visit often!

Regards, -Borries Demeler

*******************************************************************************
* Borries Demeler, Ph.D.                                                     *
* The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio                *
* Dept. of Biochemistry, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, Texas 78284-7760 *
* Voice: (210) 567-6592 Fax: (210) 567-6595 Email: demeler@bioc02.uthscsa.edu *
*******************************************************************************


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Mar 07 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!swrinde!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!lll-winken.llnl.gov!uwm.edu!omnifest.uwm.edu!omnifest.uwm.edu!not-for-mail
From: marjorie@omnifest.uwm.edu (Marjorie A. Lundquist)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Effects of Radiation On Daphnia Shrimp
Date: 7 Mar 1996 19:31:41 -0600
Organization: Omnifest
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Message-ID: <4ho2lt$c8u@omnifest.uwm.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 129.89.70.58

 What kind of radiation are you referring to?  X-rays?  Gamma rays?  And in
what circumstances?  Daphnia shrimp dwell in water, and water would tend to
shield against such radiation. -- Marjorie Lundquist

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Mar 07 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!CS.Arizona.EDU!math.arizona.edu!noao!ennfs.eas.asu.edu!gatech!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in1.uu.net!hst1us.satlink.com!satlink!un1.satlink.com!speed!banana!banana!anibal
From: anibal@banana.speed.satlink.net (Anibal Aguirre)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: rf biological effect
Date: Sun, 3 Mar 96 20:54:40 EST
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Reply-To: anibal@banana.speed.satlink.net
Lines: 17
X-Newsreader: Alamito Mail and News Manager (V2.0.4 for Waffle) (unregistered)

hi:i`1d like to know who or where i can find information abbout rf safety 
and it`s biological effects.??
i`m very interested in biological effects of RF radiations (1mhz-10 ghz).
here nobody knows too much about this.
fundamentally in 100mhz(aprox) band.
thanks                              
  


                                          sincerly
anibal.
--
---
E-mail: anibal@banana.speed.satlink.net
Buenos Aires - Argentina



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Mar 07 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!neubio.gov.ar!Postmaster
From: Postmaster@neubio.gov.ar (Administrador del Nodo)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: rf biological effect: An ashaming banana!
Date: 8 Mar 1996 14:14:02 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 47
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <776ch619@neubio.sld.ar>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


 Dear co-netters,

            On Fri, 8 Mar 1996 
anibal@banana.speed.satlink.net
 (Anibal Aguirre) wrote:





>hi:i`1d like to know who or where i can find information abbout rf safety 
>and it`s biological effects.??
>i`m very interested in biological effects of RF radiations (1mhz-10 ghz).
>here nobody knows too much about this.
>fundamentally in 100mhz(aprox) band.
>thanks                              
>  
>
>
>                                          sincerly
>anibal.
>--
>---
>E-mail: anibal@banana.speed.satlink.net
>Buenos Aires - Argentina
 On answer, I can only say this: I AM MOST ASHAMED BY THE PRECEDING ASSERTS, PROBABLY FROM A STUDENT OR AMATEUR.  OF COURSE HE IGNORES THE EXISTENCE OF THE EMF-BIO FORUM ON THIS SAME BIOSCI-SERVER, JUST AS HE ALSO IGNORES THE WORK DONE IN HIS SAME CITY AND ALSO THE ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH CRITERIA SERIES PUBLISHED BY THE DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH (Of the World Health Organization in Geneva) TO START HIS SEARCHES. 
     BESIDES HOPING THIS MENTION SATISFY HIS WISHES OF GETTING STARTED IN THE FIELD (AND LATER OF FOLLOWING UP BY CURRENT DATA RETRIEVAL MEANS) I ALSO HOPE TO DISAGGRAVIATE THE LOCAL COLLEAGUES OFFENDED BY THAT STUPEFACIENT POSTING (how much is "knowing too much", to treat all local researchers and scholars as incompetent, in order to ask internationally for introductory notices on how to obtain the data of the field?)
        (Certainly we are all ignorants, but fortunately we all do not ignore the same...)
      Cyberkisses for everybody!
    Mariela  
=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=
       Prof. Mariela Szirko,
       <postmaster@neubio.sld.ar> 
         Associate Editor, "Electroneurobiologia";                         
       Centro de Investig. Neurobiologicas, Ministry of Health 
& Welfare, Argentine Republic; and 
       Lab. of Electroneurobiological Res., Neuropsychiatric
Hospital "Dr. Jose Tiburcio Borda", Municipality of Buenos Aires,
       Office:  Phone/Fax (54 1) 306 -7314
                e-mail <postmaster@neubio.gov.ar>
       Standard disclaimer: Las opiniones de este mensaje son
personales y no comprometen las dependencias a cargo de la firmante
  Reply to THIS message,  ONLY to: <postmaster@neubio.sld.ar> 
 
=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Mar 07 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!CS.Arizona.EDU!noao!ennfs.eas.asu.edu!gatech!newsfeed.internetmci.com!howland.reston.ans.net!torn!nott!crc-news.doc.ca!netfs.dnd.ca!ub!dsinc!netnews.upenn.edu!taurus.fccc.edu!sauder
From: sauder@castor.fccc.edu (John Michael Sauder)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: curve-fit/plotting software
Date: 6 Mar 1996 15:51:02 GMT
Organization: Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA
Lines: 24
Message-ID: <4hkc96$8v7@taurus.fccc.edu>
References: <9603012253.AA08082@phinet.sbphrd.com> <4hf95i$nka@taurus.fccc.edu> <313C70FF.47B0@umich.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: castor.rm.fccc.edu

>> >I am in search of a user friendly curve-fitting and data plotting
>> >software program for PC.  Would like to fit with MULTIPLE independent
>> >variables (e.g., ligand concentration and temperature).  Would also like
>> >to be able to define parts of complex fitting functions on separate
>> >lines.
>> 
>>         You could try SigmaPlot by Jandel (http://www.jandel.com, I think).
>
>I didn't think that Sigmaplot would do MULTIPLE INDEPENDENT variables.
>Will it really do that?
>RRN
>
	An advertisement for SigmaPlot 3.0 says:

ROBUST MULTIDIMENSIONAL NONLINEAR CURVE FITTING:
10 independent variables,
25 parameters,
Piecewise continuous, multifunctional, weighted, and boolean functions

	I think you can also define parts of functions on separate lines.
-- 

                                --  Mike S. (M_Sauder@fccc.edu)
				www.fccc.edu/research/labs/roder/mike.html

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Fri Mar 08 22:00:00 1996
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From: Conan McIntyre <cmcintyr@mustang.uwo.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: rf biological effect: An ashaming banana!
Date: 9 Mar 1996 04:33:33 GMT
Organization: The University of Western Ontario, London, Ont. Canada
Lines: 12
Message-ID: <199603090433.XAA04510@mustang-a.uwo.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: julian.uwo.ca
X-Date: Fri, 8 Mar 1996 23:33:29 -0500 (EST)
Originator: daemon@julian.uwo.ca

In article <776ch619@neubio.sld.ar>
Administrador del Nodo <Postmaster@neubio.gov.ar> wrote:

>  On answer, I can only say this: I AM MOST ASHAMED BY THE PRECEDING
ASSERTS, >PROBABLY FROM A STUDENT OR AMATEUR.  OF COURSE HE IGNORES....

Of course, you have also decided to ignore something:  the carriage return.

Critically yours,
Conan McIntyre
cmcintyr@mustang.uwo.ca


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Fri Mar 08 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!neubio.gov.ar!Postmaster
From: Postmaster@neubio.gov.ar
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: (none)
Date: 8 Mar 1996 16:14:09 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 140
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
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Message-ID: <96Mar8.200426arg.13675@secyt.gov.ar>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Date: Fri, 08 Mar 96 16:29:47 ARG
From: Administrador del Nodo <Postmaster@neubio.gov.ar>
Message-ID: <776ch619@neubio.sld.ar>
X-Mailer: UUPC/PcCorreo 3.0
To: anibal@banana.speed.satlink.net
Subject: Su agraviante: Here nobody knows too much about this.



Con copia, 
Sr. Secretario de Ciencia y Tecnologia de la Nacion,
Sr. Presidente CONICET,
Sr. Rector, UBA,
Sr. Decano, Fac. Medicina, UBA,  
Sr. Decano, Fac. Cs. Exactas, UBA,
Sr. Presidente, CNEA
Sr. Secretario de Salud, MCBA
                
Senor Anibal Aguirre (anibal@banana.speed):

            En la fecha Vd. transmitio por todo el mundo
un mensaje electronico en mal ingles, vehiculizado 
por la red academica internacional de biofisica con
direccion electronica biophys@net.bio.net, insultan-
do a los cientificos argentinos que trabajamos en el
pais y erosionando nuestros esfuerzos en evitar se
nos siga creyendo retrogrados o cavernicolas.

Con motivo de solicitar por esa red publica de Internet
noticias sobre un tema academico general de biofisica,
Vd., en vez de acudir a las instituciones internacio-
nales apropiadas, o al foro de Internet sobre el tema
especifico (campos electromagneticos en biologia),
o incluso consultar las bases de datos que hoy tiene
gratuitamente a su alcance en muchos lugares de
Buenos Aires, eligio el camino mas comodo de que
los investigadores dejen su trabajo y amablemente
le expliquen como se componen esas noticias.  Esa
comodidad puede deberse a su carencia de idoneidad
personal para transitar en el area, pero la pregunta que
Vd. formula debe dirigirse a bibliotecarios.  Alla Vd. si
se trata de desconocimiento -supino y culposo, evi-
dentemente, porque en Buenos Aires podia evacuarlo-,
o si se trata de comodidad, o incluso de pura vagancia.

Lo que debo repudiar, por gratuito e intolerable, no es
su desconocimiento del tema, sino que notando su
propia falta de formacion (ya que por ella pide noticias
tan elementales e introductorias) se atreve Vd. a alar-
dear de familiaridad con todos quienes en el pais tra-
bajamos en el area, incluso con enormes sacrificios
que obviamente Vd. ni se imagina, para rebajarnos in-
ternacionalmente -lo cual es mucho mas facil que man-
tenernos en la estima ganada con gran esfuerzo- infor-
mado urbi et orbi que <here nobody knows too much 
about this.>

No le permito semejante juicio, para el que no tiene
Vd. ningun fundamento, ni historico ni actual.

Debo atribuirlo a un resentimiento por motivos que
ignoro, quizas alguna disputa con algun bibliotecario
(factible porque su consulta es demasiado general,
y evidencia ajenidad al trabajo del area); a malicia
por pura maldad contra quienes desconoce, retorci-
miento y flagrante falta de prudencia.

Por supuesto ya he enviado aclaraciones desagra-
viantes a esa red, donde Vd. jamas ha participado
-supongo, porque no tiene nivel para hacerlo- pero
el dano ya esta hecho.  Nunca sabre que gano con
eso, pero no piense que dejare de hacer todo lo que
este a mi alcance para prevenir que lo repita.  Sepa
que muchos en la Argentina rechazamos el "no te
metas" y no asistiremos pasivos a una injuria gratui-
ta en ese foro y con esa difusion mundial.

Al par, pues, de repudiar su malhadada aseveracion,
le manifiesto mi deseo de que emigre muy pronto.
En el area trabajamos aqui unos cuantos repatriados
y en el pais es preferible que seamos menos pero
comprometidos con nuestra labor, a sumar difamado-
res calumniosos que ademas necesitan que hasta
los orienten en lo basico del area.  No olvide llevarse
su resentimiento o imprudencia cuando se vaya del
pais, senor Anibal Aguirre.

                       Academicamente suya,
=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=
       Prof. Mariela Szirko,
       <postmaster@neubio.sld.ar> 
       Associate Editor, "Electroneurobiologia";                         
       Centro de Investig. Neurobiologicas, Ministry of Health 
& Welfare, Argentine Republic; and 
       Lab. of Electroneurobiological Res., Neuropsychiatric
Hospital "Dr. Jose Tiburcio Borda", Municipality of Buenos Aires,
       Office:  Phone/Fax (54 1) 306 -7314
                e-mail <postmaster@neubio.gov.ar>
       Standard disclaimer: Las opiniones de este mensaje son
personales y no comprometen las dependencias a cargo de la firmante
  Reply to THIS message,  ONLY to: <postmaster@neubio.sld.ar> 
=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=

Antecedentes del tema 
(desarchivables en los Biosci-server, America y Europa-Asia):

>hi:i`1d like to know who or where i can find information abbout rf safety 
>and it`s biological effects.??
>i`m very interested in biological effects of RF radiations (1mhz-10 ghz).
>here nobody knows too much about this.
>fundamentally in 100mhz(aprox) band.
>thanks                              
>sincerly
>anibal.
>E-mail: anibal@banana.speed.satlink.net
>Buenos Aires - Argentina

Mi respuesta posteada en la red:

>On answer, I can only say that I am most ashamed by the preceding 
>asserts, probably from a student or amateur.  Of course, he ignores 
>the existence of the emf-bio forum on this same biosci-server, just as 
>he also ignores the work done in his same city and also the environ-
>mental health criteria series published by the division of environmental 
>health (of the World Health Organization in Geneva) to start his searches.
>
>Besides hoping this mention satisfy his wishes of getting started in 
>the field (and later of following up by current data retrieval means), 
>I also hope to disaggraviate the local colleagues offended by that 
>stupefacient posting (how much is "knowing too much", to treat all 
>local researchers and scholars as incompetent, in order to ask interna-
>tionally for introductory notices on how to obtain the data of the field?)
>
>(Certainly we are all ignorants, 
>but fortunately we all do not ignore the same...)
>
>                       Cyberkisses for everybody!
>                                 Mariela



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Fri Mar 08 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!neubio.gov.ar!Postmaster
From: Postmaster@neubio.gov.ar
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: (none)
Date: 9 Mar 1996 10:02:02 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 45
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <96Mar9.145945arg.22799@secyt.gov.ar>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Date: Sat, 09 Mar 96 14:57:57 ARG
From: Administrador del Nodo <Postmaster@neubio.sld.ar>
Message-ID: <961ci160@neubio.sld.ar>
X-Mailer: UUPC/PcCorreo 3.0
To: biophys@net.bio.net
Subject: Perchance does it yield a bustrophedon?

Hello, netters!
Regarding another thread, Conan McIntyre <cmcintyr@mustang.uwo.ca>
wrote:

>Of course, you have also decided to ignore something:  the carriage return.
>
>Critically yours,
>Conan McIntyre
>cmcintyr@mustang.uwo.ca
 
Dear Conan,

It was nice that you mentioned it!   To speed up writing messages,
I directly edit the Spool of the mailing software, already containing 
a copy (made to be re-sent) of the originating mail.  But I never saw
my own messages on WWW.  So I always was slightly afraid that the
automatic line break on the receivers' screen could in some cases
scramble writing.   Does it perchance appear bustrophedonic?
                                Best wishes!
                                    Mariela

=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=
       Prof. Mariela Szirko,
       <postmaster@neubio.sld.ar> 
                            
       Centro de Investig. Neurobiologicas, Ministry of Health 
& Welfare, Argentine Republic; and 
       Lab. of Electroneurobiological Res., Neuropsychiatric
Hospital "Dr. Jose Tiburcio Borda", Municipality of Buenos Aires,
       Office:  Phone/Fax (54 1) 306 -7314
                e-mail <postmaster@neubio.gov.ar>
       Standard disclaimer: Las opiniones de este mensaje son
personales y no comprometen las dependencias a cargo de la firmante
  Reply to THIS message,  ONLY to: <postmaster@neubio.sld.ar> 
 
=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Fri Mar 08 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!tmc.tulane.edu!clejan
From: clejan@tmc.tulane.edu ("Clejan, Sanda")
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: (none)
Date: 9 Mar 1996 06:32:47 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 2
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <n1385761531.38157@msmail.tmc.tulane.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Unsubscribe biophys.net.bio.net
Sanda Clejan,Ph.D.

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sat Mar 09 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!CS.Arizona.EDU!noao!ennfs.eas.asu.edu!gatech!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!hst1us.satlink.com!satlink!un1.satlink.com!speed!banana!banana!anibal
From: anibal@banana.speed.satlink.net (Anibal Aguirre)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: sorry
Date: Tue, 5 Mar 96 05:29:02 EST
Message-ID: <021dfcm60.alamito@banana.speed.satlink.net>
Reply-To: anibal@banana.speed.satlink.net
Lines: 7
X-Newsreader: Alamito Mail and News Manager (V2.0.4 for Waffle) (unregistered)

sorrry my fiends.
--
---
E-mail: anibal@banana.speed.satlink.net
Buenos Aires - Argentina



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sat Mar 09 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!CS.Arizona.EDU!noao!ennfs.eas.asu.edu!gatech!swrinde!howland.reston.ans.net!news-e2a.gnn.com!newstf01.news.aol.com!newsbf02.news.aol.com!not-for-mail
From: zamanlf@aol.com (Zamanlf)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: electromagnetics, brain waves and consciousness
Date: 9 Mar 1996 19:21:28 -0500
Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364)
Lines: 38
Sender: root@newsbf02.news.aol.com
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Reply-To: zamanlf@aol.com (Zamanlf)
NNTP-Posting-Host: newsbf02.mail.aol.com

	A paper entitled Consciousness, Causality and the Faraday Law will
be presented at the Toward a Science of Consciousness 1996 (Tucson II)
conference to be held at Tucson, Arizona, April 8-13, 1996. The paper will
present a new perspective and application of electromagnetic theory.
According to this paper, the macrocopic electric and magnetic fields of
electrophysiology, which to-date have been analyzed using only the static
theory, also can be explained using the time-dependent theory. The paper
will be available on the net after the conference:

ABSTRACT. When the Faraday law in electromagnetic field theory is
understood to specify an invariant cause and effect relationship between
its dB/dt (time changing magnetic field) and curl E (induced electric
field) terms, the Maxwell equations provide a causally inconsistent
account of the abstract system composed of an ideal inductor driven by an
ideal battery. The causal relationship between dB/dt and curl E in this
simple system is shown to be consistent only after a term is included in
Faraday’s law for magnetic current, which specifies an electrostatic
source of curl. This analysis establishes a conceptual model of
electromagnetic induction that can be applied to high-level
bioelectromagnetic phenomena. In an ideal inductor model of the cerebral
cortex, Faraday’s law governs a psychobiomagnetic dynamo that determines
the spatiotemporal dynamics of EEG and MEG fields. The model suggests that
what we consciously experience are brain electromagnetic waves. Viewed
from a philosophical perspective, the model suggests that the
electromagnetic force in biology may be causal at every level of
biological organization. The epistemology of this viewpoint is that a
completely logical understanding of electromagnetic induction may open the
door to a general knowledge of the diverse causes and effects which
characterize the living state of biological matter.


Fred Zaman

Neural Engineering Research and Development,
Ogden Air Logistics Center/TISAD, Hill AFB, Utah 84056-5205
email: zamanf@software.hill.af.mil, or zamanlf@aol.com
fax: 801-777-2203


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sat Mar 09 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!newsfeed.internetmci.com!chi-news.cic.net!nntp.coast.net!torn!nott!crc-news.doc.ca!netfs.dnd.ca!ub!csn!news-1.csn.net!magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu!lerc.nasa.gov!purdue!mozo.cc.purdue.edu!pasture.ecn.purdue.edu!bouraoui
From: bouraoui@pasture.ecn.purdue.edu (Moez M Bouraoui)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Faculty position at Purdue Univ.
Date: 10 Mar 1996 18:19:23 GMT
Organization: Purdue University, W. Lafayette, IN
Lines: 60
Message-ID: <4hv6fb$8c8@mozo.cc.purdue.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: pasture.ecn.purdue.edu



P U R D U E      U N I V E R S I T Y


POSITION  AVAILABLE 
 ANNOUNCEMENT

FOOD/BIOPROCESS/BIOLOGICAL ENGINEER


POSITION:	Assistant Professor of Agricultural 
and Biological Engineering

RESPONSIBILITIES:	
Teaching undergraduate and graduate food process and 
biological engineering courses.  Conduct fundamental 
and applied research in biological and food engineering.  
Develop research program which addresses adding value to 
products and co-products of food and biotechnology 
industries.  Expected to develop innovative teaching and 
internationally prominent research program.  The position 
provides substantial collaborative and interdisciplinary 
opportunities.  The position is an academic year, tenure 
track, teaching, and research appointment.

QUALIFICATIONS:	Earned doctorate in an engineering program 
with specialization in food, bioprocess, biochemical, 
or biological phenomena.

CLOSING DATE FOR:	April 1, 1996 or until position 
is filled

APPLICATIONS MATERIALS:
Letter of interest, resume, official academic 
transcripts, and names,addresses and  phone numbers of three 
references.


CONTACT:	
Address inquiries to:
Professor Michael R. Ladisch, Chair of Search Committee
Agricultural and Biological Engineering Department
1146 ABE
Purdue University 
West Lafayette, IN  47907-1146
Phone:  317-494-1174     Fax:  317-496-1115   
e-mail:  isenberg@ecn.purdue.edu

	

For further information see the Department's URL 
http:/abe:www.ecn.purdue.edu  

PURDUE UNIVERSITY IS AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY/AFFIRMATIVE ACTION 
EMPLOYER
----------




From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sat Mar 09 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!CS.Arizona.EDU!noao!ennfs.eas.asu.edu!gatech!newsfeed.pitt.edu!dsinc!ub!csn!news-1.csn.net!magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu!lerc.nasa.gov!purdue!mozo.cc.purdue.edu!pasture.ecn.purdue.edu!bouraoui
From: bouraoui@pasture.ecn.purdue.edu (Moez M Bouraoui)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Ph.D. fellowships
Date: 10 Mar 1996 18:20:23 GMT
Organization: Purdue University, W. Lafayette, IN
Lines: 40
Message-ID: <4hv6h7$8fj@mozo.cc.purdue.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: pasture.ecn.purdue.edu


Ph.D. FELLOWSHIPS AVAILABLE


Ph.D. fellowships in Food Process Engineering, Food Science and Chemical Engineering with an annual stipend of $17,000 per year for three years.
Current Program areas: 

Food Polymer Structure and Function
Modeling of Transport Processes: Extrusion/Baking and Expansion/Drying
Food Process Design and Process Management
Optimization and Process Control
The fellowships program will be administered through the Agricultural and Biological Engineering Department; however students getting degrees in other programs are eligible to participate.

OBJECTIVE
The proposed program will allow for not only a high degree of interdisciplinary, collaborative research experience, combining fundamental biological sciences with traditional engineering principles; but also the flexibility to tailor the program of study to meet individual research interests and educational needs.  Opportunities are available for industrial and inter-institutional collaboration exposure.

RESEARCH PROGRAM
Students will be required to take at least 48 credit hours of courses in the Biological and Food Sciences along with Engineering courses that emphasize chosen research area of food polymers, transport phenomena, process control, and process design.
The uniqueness from this training will come from combining traditional engineering concepts with the biophysical sciences as a rational basis for food product and process design and development.  Students will focus on challenges facing optimal design and operation of processes to convert cereals into finished products.

QUALIFICATION
GRE's (minimum 2000)
Past performance (minimum 3.6/4.0)
Three letters of recommendation
Written statement of applicant's reason for having interest in graduate school

APPLICATION Materials
1. Submit  letter of intent, copies of transcripts and GRE  scores
2. Provide a Statement of Purpose for Fellowship Study
3. Complete appropriate Graduate School and Departmental Admissions procedures

CONTACT
Dr. Martin R. Okos
Purdue University
1146 Agricultural and Biological Engineering
West Lafayette, IN  47907-1146
Phone: (317) 494-1211
E-mail:  okos@ecn.purdue.edu



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sat Mar 09 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!CS.Arizona.EDU!noao!ennfs.eas.asu.edu!gatech!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.sprintlink.net!news.telalink.net!news
From: RobertFly <bfie19@mail.telalink.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: amaxwell's reply to Ebola Virus query
Date: 10 Mar 1996 04:51:17 GMT
Organization: Telalink Corporation, Nashville, TN, USA
Lines: 6
Message-ID: <4htn45$d1k@adam.telalink.net>
References: <9601268253.AA825382749@ucsusa.ucsusa.org> <4gtv1m$a04@news.iastate.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: nash-pm3-a9.telalink.net
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X-Mailer: Mozilla 1.2 (Windows; U; 16bit)
To: bfie19@mail.telalink.net

I suggest Aaron L. Maxwell try out AltaVista's (TM)
search engine for a good view on Ebola Virus.

Can't do that in a small town library, ya know.



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Mar 10 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!ns1.faseb.org!lamarck.sura.net!ra.nrl.navy.mil!news.math.psu.edu!chi-news.cic.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.dra.com!news.getnet.com!usenet
From: ppm <ppm@getnet.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Advanced Background Radiation Detection
Date: Mon, 11 Mar 1996 10:35:50 -0800
Organization: GetNet, International, Inc.
Lines: 12
Message-ID: <31447286.42A3@getnet.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: phx-ip1-91.getnet.com
Mime-Version: 1.0
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X-Mailer: Mozilla 2.0 (Win16; I)

Information about the first wristwatch that measures, detects, and
counts radioactive Background Radiation as well as X-Rays. Alarm goes
off when threshold is surpassed; displays constantly DOSE RATE in mrem/h
and CUMULATIVE DOSE in mrem, recorded over 12 month period.
See details:

http://gn2.getnet.com/~ppm/

Professional Feed-Back appreciated.
For detailed literature on YPERWATCH, please e-mail your MAILING ADDRESS.

Hans Kurner

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Mar 11 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!sgigate.sgi.com!swrinde!howland.reston.ans.net!gatech!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in1.uu.net!news.emi.com!pauling.wadsworth.org!tivol
From: tivol@news.wadsworth.org (William Tivol)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: (none)
Date: 11 Mar 1996 22:42:59 GMT
Organization: Wadsworth Center, NY Health Dept.
Lines: 10
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <4i2a9j$ckc@pauling.wadsworth.org>
References: <96Mar9.145945arg.22799@secyt.gov.ar>
NNTP-Posting-Host: alcor.wadsworth.org
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

Postmaster@neubio.gov.ar wrote:
: Subject: Perchance does it yield a bustrophedon?

: Does it perchance appear bustrophedonic?

Dear Mariela,
	No, I'm afraid that it does not.  It would take a very cleaver
      .tihtrow eb ton dluow ti dna ,erutaef siht hsilpmocca ot margorp
				Yours,
				Bill Tivol

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Mar 11 22:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Path: biosci!ns1.faseb.org!lamarck.sura.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!nih-csl!postman
From: Milton Werner <mwerner>
Subject: structural biology postdoc available
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Message-ID: <1996Mar12.174003.18041@alw.nih.gov>
To: mwerner@speck.niddk.nih.gov
Sender: postman@alw.nih.gov (AMDS Postmaster)
Nntp-Posting-Host: spain.niddk.nih.gov
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Organization: National Institutes of Health
Mime-Version: 1.0
Date: Tue, 12 Mar 1996 17:40:03 GMT
X-Mailer: Mozilla 1.1N (X11; I; SunOS 4.1.3 sun4c)
X-Url: news: //newssrv.dcrt.nih.gov/bionet.biophysics
Lines: 34

POST-DOCTORAL OPPORTUNITIES IN STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY
 
THE ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY
 
Two postdoctoral positions are available to explore macromolecular inter-
actions in the transcriptional regulation of development and in apoptosis.
Individuals with a multi-disciplinary background in either molecular biology,
biochemistry, protein chemistry or NMR spectroscopy or any combination of
these are strongly encouraged to apply.  Multi-disciplinary individuals are
particularly strong candidates.  The positions are within the Center for
Protein Science, an interdisciplinary facility with state-of-the-art laboratory
and computing facilities for research in structural biology, molecular
biology and biochemistry, including 500MHz and 600MHz spectrometers equipped
for multi-nuclear, multi-dimensional NMR.  Interested parties can refer
to Science, v. 271, 778-784 (1996) for information about the laboratory
and its achievements.  Appointments are for three to four years, fully funded
and include subsidized housing across the street from the University on
the Upper East Side of Manhattan.  Interested parties may apply to:
 
Milton H. Werner, Ph.D.
The Rockefeller University
c/o Laboratory of Chemical Physics
Building 5, Room B2-31
National Institutes of Health
5 Center Drive, MSC 0505
Bethesda, MD  20892-0505
301/496-2815  FAX:  301/496-0825 mwerner@speck.niddk.nih.gov
 
Send C.V., copies of 2-3 recent papers and three letters of recommendation
as well as summary of present and future interests.  Appointments begin
on or about 10/1/96. FAX submissions of application materials is desired.
 
~


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Mar 12 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!news.u.washington.edu!homer29.u.washington.edu!chaz
From: Charles Stirling <chaz@u.washington.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Lab Equipment Forsale
Date: Tue, 12 Mar 1996 16:41:46 -0800
Organization: University of Washington
Lines: 2
Message-ID: <Pine.A32.3.91j.960312164020.148217F-100000@homer29.u.washington.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: homer29.u.washington.edu
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
NNTP-Posting-User: chaz

See uwash forsale Mar 11, 96 charles Stirling


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Mar 13 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!munnari.OZ.AU!metro!metro!unsw.edu.au!usenet
From: Kristina Warton <K.Warton@cfi.unsw.EDU.AU>
Newsgroups: bionet.cellbiol,bionet.immunology,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.biophysics
Subject: Isolation of nulcei
Date: Thu, 14 Mar 1996 14:32:02 +0000
Organization: Centre for Immunology
Lines: 11
Message-ID: <31482DE2.4BA1@cfi.unsw.EDU.AU>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 129.94.200.20
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Xref: biosci bionet.cellbiol:4301 bionet.immunology:8199 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:41798 bionet.molbio.proteins:7335 bionet.biophysics:1791

Hello,

I'm looking for a protocol for isolating nuclei from cultured human 
and rodent cells. I'm after a protocol which does not use detergents, 
so that the membranes of the nuclear envelope remain intact. The 
protocols I have been using either leave most of the cells 
undisrupted, or cause the nuclei to clump. I'm worried that spinning 
clumps of nuclei through sucrose to purify them will not do anything 
towards removing the cell debris around individual nulcei.

Any ideas ?

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Mar 14 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!ns1.faseb.org!lamarck.sura.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!howland.reston.ans.net!news.cac.psu.edu!psuvm!mxx102
Organization: Penn State University
Date: Fri, 15 Mar 1996 14:38:14 EST
From: <MXX102@psuvm.psu.edu>
Message-ID: <96075.143814MXX102@psuvm.psu.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: PCR using allele specific oligonucleotides as primers
Lines: 6

MY question is reguarding the use of PCR to distinguish between two alles with
only a single base pair change to differ from each other. I have three differne
t plasmids differing by only one base pair. I have made oligos. specific for
each and I have tried PCR. Iexpect to get productfrom only one primer if I use
 all three (separately) with samples. If anyone has advice, please send your re
sponse to jaa133@email.psu.edu.  Thanks.
                                                        Jen

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Fri Mar 15 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!csn!news-1.csn.net!magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu!news.cis.ohio-state.edu!nntp.sei.cmu.edu!bb3.andrew.cmu.edu!newsfeed.pitt.edu!gatech!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!uunet.ca!news.uunet.ca!rcogate.rco.qc.ca!altitude!usenet
From: Achim Recktenwald <achim@cam.org>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: curve-fit/plotting software
Date: Fri, 15 Mar 1996 20:13:06 -0500
Organization: Communications Accessibles Montreal, Quebec Canada
Lines: 31
Message-ID: <314A15A2.983@cam.org>
References: <9603012253.AA08082@phinet.sbphrd.com> <4hf95i$nka@taurus.fccc.edu> <313C70FF.47B0@umich.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: dynamicppp-65.hip.cam.org
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Rick Neubig wrote:
>       [snip]
> 
> I didn't think that Sigmaplot would do MULTIPLE INDEPENDENT variables.
> Will it really do that?
>



I looked it up in the manual, Sigmaplot for Windows, version 3, 
Transforms & Nonlinear Regression, p. 7-3, chapter title "Nonlinear 
Regression Basics":

"... The equations can contain up to 25 parameters and 10 independent 
variables. In addition to the equation and parameters, you can specify 
_constraints_; a maximum of 25 constraints can be used.

You can also specify other special conditions, such as a maximum number 
of iterations amd a convergence tolerance value. To perform a 
_weighted_least_squares_ nonlinear regression, you can also identify a 
column in the worksheet as a weighting column."


I hope this answers your question.

Achim


________________________
Achim Recktenwald
Montreal, Quebec, Canada

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sat Mar 16 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!internet!biosci!not-for-mail
From: biohelp (BIOSCI Administrator)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: IMPORTANT - BIOSCI Fundraising Update!
Date: 17 Mar 1996 02:00:31 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 149
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199603171000.CAA06572@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


I'm interrupting the usual monthly posting of the BIOSCI miniFAQ to
bring you up to date on BIOSCI fundraising progress, a topic of
concern to your future use of this resource.  Thank you in advance for
taking the time to read this message carefully.

Last year we announced that BIOSCI was going to adopt the U.S. Public
Broadcasting System model to fund its operations after our DOE/NSF
grant runs out later this year.  Unlike PBS, we are not soliciting
contributions from users; we are only selling ads on our Web pages
solely to cover our operating costs.  Our goal is to seek sponsorships
until we build up an operating reserve of about $100,000 and then
cease further promotions until we need to build the reserve back up.
(The accountants among our readership will be familiar with the
problem of deferred revenue which we can not safely utilize until ads
have been displayed for a period of time.)  We have three sponsors to
date with a couple more pending.  The process is time-consuming,
however, and we need your help as explained further below.

Our operating costs consist of our network connection, phone lines,
hardware maintenance (we hope to have new and faster hardware soon!),
plus 0.7 FTE of salaries covering UNIX systems admin, technical
support, quality assurance, i.e., testing, of our system, and
administrative costs (such as the time it takes to actually
find/write/call potential sponsors and raise money!).  Although the
BIOSCI staff does get compensated for a portion of the work that they
do, this project has always received a lot of free after-hours and
"vacation" time labor, so we hope that no one will begrudge the time
that we do charge to the project to serve you.  All of the three
part-time staff members, Dave Mack, Julie Lawrence, and myself, have
full time day jobs and families in addition to working hard to keep
this service running for all of you.  Julie and Dave Mack are
subcontractors for BIOSCI; my time that is charged to the project
defrays a portion of my regular salary instead of adding to my income.

Besides having to relocate the project, we were very busy this last
year building new infrastructure such as our WWW hypermail interface
to the system.  This was released last December along with scores of
WAIS indices for the newsgroups.  Virtually everything is complete,
although we do continue to find and fix bugs (many through your
helpful feedback!).  We are still having some problems with our WAIS
indexing.  The archives continue to grow rapidly.  We are running over
100 indexes now versus three previously and any systems crashes cause
greater havoc with the indexing than before!  We are still working to
fix this as fast as our resources permit and appreciate your patience,
but we have been able to automate a lot of the infrastructure to
reduce labor as compared to past requirements.

We have also implemented new software to make moderation of
BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups much easier and combat the growing problem of
Internet junk mail and USENET "spamming."  About 20% of our groups are
now moderated, many of them by the BIOSCI staff!  This, for example,
made a major difference last year in the quality of content in our
EMPLOYMENT/bionet.jobs.offered newsgroup which many commercial
concerns and recruiting firms are using **without charge** to recruit
candidates for positions in the biological sciences.

We are also now in a position to have sponsors for individual
newsgroups as you will have noticed if you have visited
http://www.bio.net/ and clicked on "Access the BIOSCI/bionet
newsgroups" recently.

So, how can you help??
----------------------

As noted above it can take a lot of time to contact potential sponsors
if I have to do it all myself.  Our request is quite simple.  You can
do two important things which will take very little time for you
individually.  

First, please use our WWW system at http://www.bio.net/ to access the
archives.  You can now post or reply to messages via your Web browser.
Your usage helps attract sponsors.  If you contact any of our
sponsors, please be sure to thank them for supporting BIOSCI.  It is
critical for them to get this feedback if they are to continue their
sponsorship for the long term.

Second, if you work for a company or organization that provides
products or services of interest to the biology community, please pass
this message on to your marketing or marketing communications
department or other appropriate group.  Please ask them to help
support BIOSCI by sponsoring our Web site and explain the uses and
benefits of the system to the biology community.  If they are
interested, they can then contact us for further information at our
tech support address, biosci-help@net.bio.net.

Our hope is to quickly raise several large corporate/institutional
sponsors on our heavily-used WWW locations (some stats appended
below), and then end this sponsorship campaign so that our resources
can continue to be used for service provision, not fundraising.  Many
of our specialty newsgroup WWW archives are still used by small
communities of scientists (and they haven't been heavily promoted
yet).  While these may be valuable niche markets to some advertisers,
it will generate more labor and overhead having to find these
sponsors, fairly price the locations, and deal with lots of smaller
sponsorships than fewer mid-to large sponsors.  We are striving to
keep our operation as lean and efficient as possible since we are not
trying to make careers out of running BIOSCI.  We are trying if at all
possible to avoid the administrative overhead entailed with processing
lots of small payments to reach our fundraising goals.

I'd like to thank all of you for your help in advance. In helping us,
you are also helping yourselves, not only in keeping this resource
available for all of the both large and small research communities
that we serve, but also by alleviating the need for us to go back and
compete with researchers for tight grant dollars!  We promised NSF
when we were awarded the BIOSCI grant that we would carry out this
mission to make the service self-supporting.  With your help, we will
succeed in continuing BIOSCI's work into its second decade.  Thank you
very much!

				Sincerely,

				Dave Kristofferson
				BIOSCI/bionet Manager

				biosci-help@net.bio.net


A list of our prime WWW sponsorship locations follow.  Statistics are
for the four week period from 22 Jan. - 18 Feb. 1996 and usage
continues to grow.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

The overall BIOSCI WWW pages are currently visited by users from close
to 5000 unique computer hosts per week.  Web servers only log the
Internet computer/host name and frequently more than one individual
can connect to us from a particular host.

Main home page, http://www.bio.net, visited recently by about 2100
unique hosts per week

Main Newsgroups archives page, http://www.bio.net/archives.html,
visited recently by about 1200 Unique hosts per week

BIO-JOURNALS archive page, http://www.bio.net/BIO-JOURNALS.html,
visited recently by about 1000 unique hosts per week.

EMPLOYMENT archive pages: http://www.bio.net:80/hypermail/EMPLOYMENT/ 
and monthly header pages, visited recently by about 600 unique hosts
per week.

Address database search page, http://www.bio.net/addrsearch.html,
visited recently by about 450 unique hosts per week.

Methods newsgroup archive pages, http://www.bio.net:80/hypermail/METHDS-
REAGNTS/ and monthly header pages, visited recently by about 350
unique hosts per week.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sat Mar 16 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!lll-winken.llnl.gov!nntp.coast.net!howland.reston.ans.net!EU.net!Norway.EU.net!nntp.uio.no!nntp.uib.no!nntp-bergen.UNINETT.no!nntp-trd.UNINETT.no!news.uit.no!fagmed.uit.no!runes
From: runes@fagmed.uit.no (Rune Sundset)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: detecting intracellular calcium
Date: Sun, 17 Mar 1996 18:44:33
Organization: UiTø
Lines: 5
Message-ID: <runes.8.0012BE9D@fagmed.uit.no>
NNTP-Posting-Host: mf15.imb.fm.uit.no
X-Newsreader: Trumpet for Windows [Version 1.0 Rev A]

I would like to know if there is a protocol out there for staining 
intracellular calcium.

Rune Sundset
EMail: runes@fagmed.uit.no

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Mar 17 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!news.ucdavis.edu!library.ucla.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!howland.reston.ans.net!news.sprintlink.net!news1.rad.net.id!rad.net.id!asconus1
From: asconus1@rad.net.id (asep)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Help with genetic experement with my kid.
Date: 18 Mar 1996 12:03:14 GMT
Organization: asco
Lines: 23
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <4ijje2$rg9@news1.rad.net.id>
Reply-To: asconus1@rad.net.id
NNTP-Posting-Host: dyn1145a.dialin.rad.net.id

In message <96075.143814MXX102@psuvm.psu.edu>, <MXX102@psuvm.psu.edu> writes:

>Path: 
news1.rad.net.id!news.sprintlink.net!news.neca.com!chi-news.cic.net!news.math.ps
u.edu!news.cac.psu.edu!psuvm!mxx102
>Organization: Penn State University
>Date: Fri, 15 Mar 1996 14:38:14 EST
>From: <MXX102@psuvm.psu.edu>
>Message-ID: <96075.143814MXX102@psuvm.psu.edu>
>Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
>Subject: PCR using allele specific oligonucleotides as primers
>Lines: 6
>
>MY question is reguarding the use of PCR to distinguish between two alles with
>only a single base pair change to differ from each other. I have three differne
>t plasmids differing by only one base pair. I have made oligos. specific for
>each and I have tried PCR. Iexpect to get productfrom only one primer if I use
> all three (separately) with samples. If anyone has advice, please send your re
>sponse to jaa133@email.psu.edu.  Thanks.
>                                                        Jen




From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Mar 17 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!PHYSICS.RUTGERS.EDU!maljian
From: maljian@PHYSICS.RUTGERS.EDU (maljian)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Tympanic Membrane.
Date: 18 Mar 1996 14:39:48 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 9
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <CMM-RU.1.4.827188626.maljian@positron.rutgers.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

	This is Libby Maljian; I am a graduate student in the Department of
Physics and Astronomy at Rutgers University.  I wanted to ask if anyone
knows the thickness of the tympanic membrane.
	Please send any replies to my email address.

			maljian@physics.rutgers.edu

	Thank you for your time.
						Libby Maljian

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Mar 19 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!howland.reston.ans.net!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!warwick!leicester!usenet
From: "Dr E. Buxbaum" <EB15@le.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.cellbiol,bionet.immunology,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Isolation of nulcei
Date: 18 Mar 1996 16:51:00 GMT
Organization: University of Leicester, UK (PCFS User)
Lines: 5
Message-ID: <4ik49k$924@ipgate.le.ac.uk>
References: <31482DE2.4BA1@cfi.unsw.EDU.AU>
NNTP-Posting-Host: pc47.msb.le.ac.uk
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 1.22 (Windows; I; 16bit)
Xref: biosci bionet.cellbiol:4333 bionet.immunology:8282 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:42063 bionet.molbio.proteins:7385 bionet.biophysics:1805

I once tried to break up cells by sonication. This left the nuclei 
morphologically intact, of course I don't know if they will still work 
with your experiment. In any case, you need only a few seconds at low 
power to break the cells open (best to work in an ice/water bath). 


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Mar 20 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!ict.sld.cu!ADOLFO
From: ADOLFO@ict.sld.cu ("Adolfo Castillo")
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: (none)
Date: 21 Mar 1996 11:39:38 -0800
Organization: Centro de Inmunologia Molecular
Lines: 2
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <2921B50DF2@ict.sld.cu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Subscribe reagents-and-methods
end

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Mar 20 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!ns1.faseb.org!lamarck.sura.net!ra.nrl.navy.mil!news.math.psu.edu!psuvax1!news.cc.swarthmore.edu!netnews.upenn.edu!msunews!uwm.edu!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!surfnet.nl!swsbe6.switch.ch!scsing.switch.ch!news.belwue.de!paris!bornberg
From: bornberg@paris (0000-Admin(0000))
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: PSB97-call for papers: Biopolymer Evolution
Date: 21 Mar 1996 14:37:53 GMT
Organization: InterNetNews at News.BelWue.DE (Stuttgart, Germany)
Lines: 60
Message-ID: <4irpk1$m46@news.BelWue.DE>
NNTP-Posting-Host: paris.inet.dkfz-heidelberg.de
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

             Conference Announcement And Call for Papers
 
                     BIOPOLYMER STRUCTURES:  
         WHERE DO THEY COME FROM?  WHERE ARE THEY GOING?
    EVOLUTIONARY PERSPECTIVES ON BIOPOLYMER STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
 
                     A Seminar Track in the
             Second Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing
       January 6-9, 1997 Ritz-Carlton Kapalua,  Maui, Hawaii
info at: http://www.dkfz-heidelberg.de/tbi/people/bornberg/psb2/eop.html
                                   
  Biological macromolecules are the result of eons of evolution.  In
order to understand these macromolecules, it is necessary to
understand the evolutionary pressures that determined their current
form.  Conversely, the properties of these macromolecules encode this
heritage, and can provide insight into the process of evolution.  The
effort to understand, reconstruct and simulate the evolution of
biopolymers, including their structure and function, has become a key
task involving such diverse fields as evolutionary biology, molecular
biology, structural biology, biophysical chemistry, and
bio-informatics.
  This track, part of the Second Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing,
invites scientists from related disciplines to present original papers
that discuss new techniques, theories, insights and approaches for
understanding the evolution of biopolymers.  We welcome papers
describing results from a wide range of possible methodologies,
including analyses of the databases of biomolecular sequences and
structures, simple conceptual and computational evolutionary models,
and computational perspectives on experimental results. 
 
DEADLINES
      Submission of Full Papers:        July 1
      Notification of Acceptances:      August 22
      Camera ready copy due:            September 15 
      Conference:                       January 6-9, 1997
 
Further Information concerning possible topics, literature and 
organisation of the conference can be obtained from the web:
 
http://www.dkfz-heidelberg.de/tbi/people/bornberg/psb2/eop.html
 
For questions about the symposium track and about possible manuscript
submissions, please contact the track organizers:
 
Erich Bornberg-Bauer, German Cancer Research Center
Tel.: (+49 - 62 21) 42 - 27 25 Fax.: (+49 - 62 21) 42 - 28 49
email: bornberg@dkfz-heidelberg.de , erich@santafe.edu
 
Richard A. Goldstein, University of Michigan
tel: (+1 - 313) 763 - 80 13 fax: (+1 - 313) 747 - 48 65
email: richardg@chem.lsa.umich.edu
 
For general questions about the conference, contact the conference
coordinator: 
 
Sharon Surles, IS, Inc., 
phone: +1 (619) 658-9782 fax: +1 (619) 658-9463
email: psb@intsim.com
url: http://cgl.ucsf.edu/psb/psb.html


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Mar 21 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: klein@cgl.ucsf.EDU (Teri Klein)
Newsgroups: bionet.annouce,bionet.biophysics,bionet.general,bionet.molec-model
Subject: Modern Concepts in Macromolecular Modeling (Call for Papers)
Date: 21 Mar 1996 19:37:24 -0800
Organization: Computer Graphics Laboratory, UCSF
Lines: 142
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <4ipik3$io8@cgl.ucsf.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net
Xref: biosci bionet.biophysics:1809 bionet.general:20625 bionet.molec-model:869

			      Call for Papers

		  Modern Concepts in Macromolecular Modeling

                         Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing
			    (http://cgl.ucsf.edu/psb)
			 Ritz-Carlton Kapalua, Maui, Hawaii
				January 6-9, 1997

Co-chairs Chairs:   Jurgen Bajorath, Bristol-Myers Squibb Research Institute
		    Teri E. Klein, University of California, San Francisco


The Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing (PSB-97) is an international,
multidisciplinary conference for the presentation and discussion of current
research in the theory and application of computational methods in problems
of biological significance.

We are currently soliciting manuscripts for a highly interactive workshop-like 
session "Modern Concepts in Macromolecular Modeling" and/or abstracts for an
accompanying poster session. The session will assess state-of-the-art
approaches in the area of macromolecular modeling, in particular protein
modeling, to highlight their opportunities, caveats, and limitations.
Contributions which introduce or illustrate novel computational methods and
which present contemporary applications are equally encouraged.


Scientific focal points include:

 * the development and application of various energy functions for

	- analysis of the energetics and dynamics of macromolecular
	  structures and their interactions

	- protein fold recognition 
	
	- ab initio folding of proteins on the computer

	- evaluation and assessment of molecular models


 * techniques to construct protein models in the presence of "twilight zone" 
	sequence similarities such as

	- analysis of multiple sequences and/or structures

	- generation of sequence-structure alignments

	- interactive or automated computer modeling programs


Scientific context:

While the use of predictive methods to generate and analyze three-dimensional 
models is increasing, the objectives of such modeling and the problems 
involved are changing. Classical homology modeling on the basis of significant
sequence similarity has more or less introduced macromolecular modeling at  
times when only a rather limited number of experimentally determined protein 
structures were available. The scenario has changed dramatically. Many more
structures have been determined, and it is a significant task in itself to
compare, analyze, and classify these structures. It has become possible to
study many intra- and intermolecular interactions in detail, and much effort
is currently being spent to understand such interactions in more quantitative
energetic terms; be it on the basis of various (free) energy calculations
or automated docking procedures. Implications of these studies for drug or
protein design are evident. 

Sequence databases grow at even much faster pace than structural databases, 
and this is considered a major reason for the increasing interest in modeling. 
However, popular targets of protein modeling attempts often display, if at all,
low or barely detectable sequence similarities to known structures. In these
cases, it is difficult to establish structural relationships, even if they 
exist, and to identify structural templates for modeling. The advent of 
inverse folding and fold recognition methods has changed the approach to some 
of these problems. Nevertheless, to apply the results of a fold recognition
study, to generate a precise and global sequence-structure alignment, and to 
actually build a model remains difficult and still requires many subjective 
decisions. In parallel to novel structure-based or comparative approaches,
computational ab initio folding of (small) proteins is, for the first time,
successfully performed, albeit at still limited resolution.



INSTRUCTIONS FOR AUTHORS

PSB '97 will publish peer-reviewed full papers in an archival proceedings.  
Each accepted paper will be allocated 12 pages in the proceedings volume.  
Manuscripts adhering to the guidelines set forth on the the PSB web pages
will be accepted. Full papers must not have been previously presented or 
published, nor currently submitted for journal publication.  Once accepted to 
the conference, a paper may be submitted for journal publication. Each 
manuscript will be refereed by at least four reviewers. 

  Due dates
  --------------
  May       15, 1996	     300 word abstract to bajorath@protos.bms.com
  June      15, 1996         Five copies of the manuscript
  August    15, 1996         Notification of accepted papers
  September 15, 1996         Accepted camera ready manuscripts 

Five copies of all full papers must be submitted to: 
			   
		 PSB-97
	         c/o Section on Medical Informatics
	         Stanford University Medical School, MSOB X215
	         Stanford, CA 94305-5479  USA

Authors who do not wish to submit a full paper are welcome to submit 1-2 page 
abstract adhering to the guidelines set forth on the PSB web pages, which will 
be distributed at the meeting separately from the archival proceedings. 

  Due dates
  --------------
  May       15, 1996	     300 word abstract to bajorath@protos.bms.com
  August    15, 1996         Notification of accepted abstract/poster
  September 15, 1996         Accepted camera ready abstract 


Please send abstracts and questions regarding this session to:

Jurgen Bajorath			
Bristol-Myers Squibb Res. Inst.        
3005 First Avenue                    
Seattle, WA 98121                   
bajorath@protos.bms.com           
klein@cgl.ucsf.edu
Tel  (206) 727-3612             
Fax  (206) 727-3602           


For more information on the Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing, please see
our web site at http://cgl.ucsf.edu/psb or contact: 

Ms. Sharon Surles
PSB Coordinator
Interactive Simulations, Inc.
5330 Carroll Canyon Road, Suite 203
San Diego, CA  92121
psb@intsim.com
Phone: +1 (619) 658-9782
FAX:   +1 (619) 658-9463


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Mar 21 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: Alexander Spirov <spirov@iephb.ru>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: GAME OF MORPHOGENESIS: PATTERN-FORM INTERPLAY MODELS
Date: 22 Mar 1996 12:59:24 -0000
Lines: 83
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <4iu87c$496@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Encoding: 82 TEXT
Original-To: "'bionet.info-theory'" <bio-info@dl.ac.uk>,
 "'bionet.biophysics'" <biophys@dl.ac.uk>,
 "'bionet.biology.computational'" <comp-bio@dl.ac.uk>,
 "'bionet.molbio.evolution'" <mol-evol@dl.ac.uk>

        This announcement is being cross-posted to several newsgroups.
        Please, excuse the duplication.

Dear All,

The following paper is now available as ZIP-compressed
PostScript file via anonymous ftp from:

ftp://ftp.iephb.ru/pub/spirov/morphogame.zip

and on my WWW server as HTML Pages:

URL:  http://avs.iephb.ru/morpho.html

Interactively:
        ftp ftp.iephb.ru
        login: anonymous
        Password: <your_e-mail_address>
        cd pub/spirov
        binary
        get morphogame.zip
        quit

        The pub/spirov/index file contains an index of the other files.

These materials was accepted for oral presentation at ALife V Conference 
(Nara, Japan, 16-18 May 1996). Any comments and criticisms are most welcome.

Title: "GAME OF MORPHOGENESIS: PATTERN-FORM INTERPLAY MODELS"

Author: Alexander V. Spirov

ABSTRACT

Nowadays morphogenesis becomes commonly used term not only in
biology but in the field of evolutionary computations also. The
aim to deciphering or design set of rules that will themselves
self-organize to produce Form, attracts both theoretical biologists
and computer scientists. However, biological generalization of
morphogenesis include such basic principles as pattern-form
interplay and regulativity.

The problem of how the information coded in linear DNA molecule
becomes translated into a three-dimensional form we treat with
position of "Game of Morphogenesis": Pattern-Form Interplay
Models. The characteristic feature of the models is feedback loop
from (bio)chemical pattern formation to modeling embryo form changes.
The system is open and pattern changes give rise to changes in
form, these changes in form (surface geometry) cause further pattern
changes, and so on.

In frames of A-Life strategy we asking how do we imagine it could
have happened, but trying to approach as closely as possible to
the strategies employed by actual living organisms. Potentiality
of approach is demonstrated by simulation of early morphogenesis
of sea urchin embryo, as well as curvature-increasing model for
epithelial lobules formation. Revealed moduses of the model behavior
are the simplest ones and just these moduses are realized in the
early development. Taking into account the simplicity and universalism
of the model, the obtained results may bring in evidence that
there is a small biological specificness of the early embryo
morphogenesis and that the prevalence of synergetic specificness
of this process do exist.

By regulation biologists mean the ability of developing organisms
to regulate their pattern to their size. Apparently it is one
of the most striking properties of living organisms. In conclusion,
we discussing perspectives to explore schemes for regulative
morphogenesis in evolutionary simulations.

KEYWORDS: morphogenesis, pattern and form, morphogenesis modeling,
pattern-form interplay, size regulations, artificial morphogenesis.

(15 pages, 18 color illus.)


Alexander V.Spirov (PhD)
I.M.Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology &
 Biochemistry, S.-Petersburg, Russia
phone/fax +7 (812)552 3219;  fax + 7 (812)552-3012
WWW http://avs.iephb.ru
Spirov@iephb.ru


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Mar 21 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!EU.net!Germany.EU.net!zib-berlin.de!zrz.TU-Berlin.DE!hpbio1.Biologie.HU-Berlin.de!richter
From: richter@hpbio1.Biologie.HU-Berlin.de (Stefan Richter)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: pK - Value for DIDS
Date: 22 Mar 1996 11:20:30 GMT
Organization: Technical University Berlin, Germany
Lines: 36
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <4iu2du$nqq@brachio.zrz.TU-Berlin.DE>
NNTP-Posting-Host: hpbio1.biologie.hu-berlin.de

Can anybody tell me, or tell me how to find out the pK values of the substance 
DIDS (4,4'-Diisothiocyanato-stilben-2,2'-disulfonic acid)
also called 2,2'-(1,2-ethenediyl)bis[5-isothiocyanato-benzene sulfonic acid]
the Struktur is:


        S=C=N
             |
             Ph-SO3-
             |
             C=C
                |
                Ph-SO3-
                |
            S=C=N

I called Sigma, but they couldn't tell me. I also can't find it in Beilstein?
Does anybody know where to look?
(This substance is often used in membrane transport studies to block anion
pathways)

Thanks for help

Stefan Richter

-- 
  ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|
  |  Humboldt University Berlin (HUB)                     ||
  |  Institute for Biology, FB Biophysics                 ||
  |  Invalidenstr. 42, D-10115 Berlin (Germany)           ||
  |+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++||
  |  Stefan Richter                                       ||
  |  TEL.: (++49) 030-2897 2452 FAX: (++49) 030-2897 2520 ||
  |  EMAIL: richter@hpbio1.biologie.hu-berlin.de          ||
  ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
   +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Mar 21 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Gordon.Filby@pef.fzk.de (Gordon Filby)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics,bionet.software,sci.engr.biomed,sci.med.informatics
Subject: Spreadsheet book
Date: 21 Mar 1996 19:48:35 -0800
Organization: Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe
Lines: 26
Sender: biohelp@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <4irm1d$5f4@hdihp3.fzk.de>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net
Xref: biosci bionet.biophysics:1810 bionet.software:15041 sci.engr.biomed:5706 sci.med.informatics:5601


WANTED: Chapter contributor for book on Spreadsheets in Science and
Engineering


Hallo,

For a book with the above title to be published this year by Springer
I'm looking for a biochemist with proven skills in the use of
Spreadsheets (preferably Excel) in his/her discipline to prepare a
chapter. Last submission date December 1996.

Further details on request.


Best Regards,
           
Gordon Filby  
Abtlg. PEF               
Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe   
D-76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen               
Germany 

e-mail: Gordon.Filby@pef.fzk.de  
Tel. 07247-82-5193     
FAX: 07247-82-3929                       

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Fri Mar 22 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!news.Stanford.EDU!nntp-hub2.barrnet.net!news1.digital.com!decwrl!enews.sgi.com!sgigate.sgi.com!nntp.coast.net!news1.agis.net!agis!news.getnet.com!usenet
From: ppm <ppm@getnet.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Personal Exposure Doses
Date: Sat, 23 Mar 1996 09:00:09 -0800
Organization: GetNet, International, Inc.
Lines: 6
Message-ID: <31542E19.75B6@getnet.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: phx-ip2-101.getnet.com
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 2.0 (Win16; I)

Radiation exposure doses can now be measured, detected and counted
with a wristwatch. See:

http://gn2.getnet.com/~ppm/

Need professional feed-backs.

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sat Mar 23 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!news.Stanford.EDU!nntp-hub2.barrnet.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!uwm.edu!reuter.cse.ogi.edu!dialin-5.admin.ogi.edu!user
From: sathyam@eeap.ogi.edu (ujwal sathyam)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Resume - Biomedical Engr/Scientist
Date: Sun, 24 Mar 1996 10:38:25 -0800
Organization: oregon medical laser center
Lines: 130
Message-ID: <sathyam-2403961038250001@dialin-5.admin.ogi.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: dialin-5.admin.ogi.edu


UJWAL SATHYAM
6320 SW Lombard Street, Apartment 34
Beaverton, OR 97008
Home: (503) 644-3201
Work: (503) 291-2109 or (503) 291-4093
Fax: (503) 291-2422
e-mail: sathyam@eeap.ogi.edu
        ujwal_sathyam@phsor.org

OBJECTIVE:
A challenging career in research and development of non-invasive
techniques for medical diagnosis and therapy



SUMMARY:
Three years of experience in experimental and theoretical
research of laser applications in medicine. Strong background in
electrical engineering, physics, mathematics, and computer
programming. Medical background includes human anatomy and
physiology, and participation in animal trials.


EXPERIENCE:
1992 - present
Research Assistant,
Oregon Medical Laser Center



SKILLS:

Biomedical Engineering:
1. Practical experience with a variety of medical lasers from UV - IR.

2. Design of bench-top experiments to simulate invivo situations.

3. Remote temperature sensing using infrared radiometry.

4. Basic investigations of laser ablation of tissue.

5. Theoretical modeling of light transport in tissue.

6. Spectrophotometric measurement of chromophore levels.

7. Measurement of optical properties of tissue.

8. Light delivery with optical fibers and catheters.

9. Good wet lab skills.

10. Participation in animal trials.

11. Graduate level courses in human anatomy and physiology.


Electrical Engineering:
1. Signal processing techniques in frequency and time domains.

2. Design and analysis of analog and digital electronic circuits.

3. Extensive lab skills with optical and electronic equipment.

4. Design and alignment of optical systems.

5. Modeling of physical processes during laser-tissue interaction.

6. Modeling of stochastic processes, Monte Carlo methods.

7. Image acquisition of high-speed phenomena.

8. Familiar with LABVIEW software.


Computer Skills:
 1. Programming languages: Pascal, C, Fortran.

 2. Environments: Mac-OS, Unix, Windows, DOS.


EDUCATION:
Presently in Ph.D. program in Electrical Engineering.
Oregon Graduate Institute of Science & Technology, Portland, OR.
Expected Graduation: July 1996.

M.S., Electrical Engineering.
Oregon Graduate Institute, July 1994.

Bachelor of Engineering, Electronics & Communications.
Mangalore University, India, June 1992.


RESEARCH:
Laser thrombolysis: Jan.93 - present
Conducted basic research into the mechanism of laser-assisted
arterial recanalization. Optimized laser parameters and
identified principal ablation mechanism. Assisted in animal
trials. Procedure is in clinical trials phase.

Non-invasive detection of structures in human skin: July 95 - Dec.95
Investigated a technique to non-invasively detect structures
embedded in inhomogeneous tissue based on measurement of changes
in surface temperature.

Modeling of light transport in tissue: July 95 - present
Evaluating the applicability of the diffusion approximation to
predict optical penetration depth in tissue.

Speech recognition: Aug.91 - May 92, Mangalore University, India
Implemented a voice command recognition system to recognize
spoken passwords based on end-point location and minimum
prediction residual principle.

Modeling Experience:
Implemented a Monte Carlo algorithm to describe light transport
in turbid tissue (C). Wrote code to determine optical properties
of tissue from surface temperature measurements (PASCAL).
Implemented an algorithm to predict internal temperature
distribution following laser irradiation (PASCAL).

OTHER SKILLS:
1. Experienced at authoring and reviewing technical papers and grants.

2. Speak, read, and write German.

AFFILIATIONS:
Optical Society of America

REFERENCES AND PUBLICATIONS PROVIDED ON REQUEST

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sat Mar 23 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!newsfeed.internetmci.com!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!newsfeed.ksu.ksu.edu!news.physics.uiowa.edu!newsrelay.iastate.edu!news.iastate.edu!baker
From: baker@iastate.edu (Wayne R. Baker)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: pK - Value for DIDS
Date: 24 Mar 1996 21:16:08 GMT
Organization: Biochemistry & Biophysics, Iowa State University
Lines: 36
Message-ID: <4j4e2o$pja@news.iastate.edu>
References: <4iu2du$nqq@brachio.zrz.TU-Berlin.DE>
NNTP-Posting-Host: pv0a0b.vincent.iastate.edu

In bionet.biophysics, 
Stefan Richter <richter@hpbio1.Biologie.HU-Berlin.de> wrote
:Can anybody tell me, or tell me how to find out the pK values of the
:substance DIDS (4,4'-Diisothiocyanato-stilben-2,2'-disulfonic acid)
:also called 2,2'-(1,2-ethenediyl)bis[5-isothiocyanato-benzene sulfonic
:acid] the Struktur is:
:
:        S=C=N
:             |
:             Ph-SO3-
:             |
:             C=C
:                |
:                Ph-SO3-
:                |
:            S=C=N
:
:I called Sigma, but they couldn't tell me. I also can't find it in Beilstein?
:Does anybody know where to look?
:(This substance is often used in membrane transport studies to block anion
:pathways)

  I found its CAS number in the Fluka catalogue: 67483-13-0. That might
help you find another ref. Since it isn't cheap, I guess telling you to
do the actual titration isn't a good idea. :-)

  Since benzenesulfonic acid has a pKa < 1; DIDS is listed as
hygroscopic (so presumably water soluble); and there are a few more
resonance structures available for DIDS, I'd bet that its pKa is also
extremely low. I doubt that you'd use it at a pH where any significant
portion would still be protonated.

-- 
Wayne Baker (baker@iastate.edu)  	He who has a why to live for
4288 Molecular Biology Building  	can bear almost any how.
Iowa State University            	--Nietzsche

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Mar 24 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!swrinde!howland.reston.ans.net!spool.mu.edu!usenet
From: "Jack Linehan, Ph.D." <linehanj@vms.csd.mu.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics,bionet.jobs,sci.engr.biomed,sci.image.processing
Subject: Faculty Position, Biomedical Engineering, Marquette University
Date: 25 Mar 1996 17:49:42 GMT
Organization: Marquette University, Biomedical Engineering
Lines: 51
Message-ID: <4j6mbm$6i2@spool.mu.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: biomed2.bioeng.mu.edu
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 1.1N (Windows; I; 16bit)
Xref: biosci bionet.biophysics:1816 sci.engr.biomed:5739 sci.image.processing:19125

Marquette University and the Medical College of Wisconsin have received a 
Whitaker Foundation Special Opportunity Award to establish a joint Ph.D. 
program in functional imaging.  As part of the initiation of this 
program, Marquette has available a new tenure-track position at the 
Assistant Professor level in the Biomedical Engineering Department. 
Functional Imaging, as a means of simultaneously quantifying the 
structural and functional aspects of a biological system,  is emerging as 
a new interdisciplinary activity of particular interest to biomedical 
engineers.  Candidates for the position should have a Ph.D., preferably 
in biomedical engineering, and demonstrated research activity in 
functional imaging.  The successful applicant will have the opportunity 
to teach undergraduate and graduate-level imaging courses and develop 
funded, independent research.  As the result of a grant from the Keck 
Foundation, a new x-ray microfocal angiography laboratory is being 
developed which will provide for unique opportunities for studying soft 
tissue organ function with unprecedented high levels of resolution.  The 
ideal candidate will have experience appropriate to microfocal 
angiography (for example, experience in the acquisition, processing, 
analysis, and display of tomographic and microscopic images) and interest 
in collaborating with multi-disciplinary team of investigators.

Marquette University,the largest independent institution of higher 
learning in Wisconsin, is located on a campus in the heart of Milwaukee. 
For more than three decades, Marquette has had an active graduate program 
in Biomedical Engineering.  Presently, there are about 59 graduate 
students in the Master's and Doctoral programs.  The ABET accredited 
undergraduate program has about 250 undergraduate students in the 
bioelectronics and biomechanics tracks.  Research is conducted not only 
on Marquette's campus but also in closely affiliated laboratories at the 
Medical College of Wisconsin and the Veterans Affairs Medical Center.

Applications will be accepted until May 1.  Submit a short statement 
delineating career goals, a curriculum vitae, and the names of references 
to:

	John H. Linehan, Ph.D.
	Bagozzi Professor and Chair
	Department of Biomedical Engineering
	Marquette University
	Post Office Box 1881
	Milwaukee, WI 53201-1881

	(414)288-3375
	Fax: (414)288-1578
	Email address: linehanj@vms.csd.mu.edu


	Marquette University is an equal opportunity, affirmative action 
employer.



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Mar 26 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!nntp.coast.net!torn!istar.net!infoshare!passport.ca!grumpy.insinc.net!roger.interlynx.net!news
From: lthomsen@interlynx.net (Lars Thomsen)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Frequency response and impulse response ?
Date: Wed, 27 Mar 1996 05:14:02 GMT
Organization: Interlynx
Lines: 45
Message-ID: <4jb4d7$r57@roger.interlynx.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ppp20_max1.interlynx.net
X-Newsreader: Forte Free Agent 1.0.82


I am working myself through the new edition of "Single-channel
recording" edited by Neher and Sackmann. ISBN 0-306-44870

My approach to work throgh the math is based on a simple tactic, I
work slowly through the formulas and try to understand all the
individual components. When that is ascieved I plot the functions
in my math program. It really works - I get around and many times I
see the light.

However, at a very interesting place (page 485) the authors (Colquhoun
and Sigworth) describes a theoretical model for a Gaussian filter,
which has the frequency response :

(equation 1)		B(f) = exp(-kf²) 

Then the authors states that "the inverse transform of equation 1
gives the filter's impulse response"

My simple questions (which uncovers my unknowledge) goes as follows :

question 1) What does the impulse response do to the signal. I try to
plot the function and it was a straight line through zero.

question 2) the following wording "the inverse transform..." does that
refer to the inverser FFT transform.

The conclusion at bottom page 485 states the if you have to filters in
series then your resulting corner frequency fc is :

1/(fc²) = 1/(f1)² + 1/(f2)², where f1 and f2 are the respectively fc's
for the two filters in series.

The article also states that high order Bessel filters aproaches the
Gaussian response.

question 3) How can estimate how good the approximation is if the
first Bessel filter is a 4 pole and the second a 8 pole.








From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Mar 27 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!newsfeed.internetmci.com!howland.reston.ans.net!surfnet.nl!swsbe6.switch.ch!scsing.switch.ch!news.rccn.net!master.di.fc.ul.pt!student.cc.fc.ul.pt!fviking
From: Nuno Parreira <fviking@cc.fc.ul.pt>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Life in Mars
Date: Thu, 28 Mar 1996 14:50:45 +0200
Organization: Faculdade de Ciencias da Universidade de Lisboa
Lines: 7
Message-ID: <Pine.SCO.3.91.960328144512.20999A@student.cc.fc.ul.pt>
NNTP-Posting-Host: student.cc.fc.ul.pt
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII

I would like to get some information about the research about the 
existence of life in Mars !!!
                    


                                    If you had something please send to
                                         fviking@cc.fc.ul.pt

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Mar 28 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!AAAI.ORG!skalsky
From: skalsky@AAAI.ORG (Rick Skalsky)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: KR'96 - CALL FOR PAPERS
Date: 29 Mar 1996 14:22:20 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 251
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <9603292132.AA07888@aaai.org>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


KR'96 - CALL FOR PAPERS

FIFTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PRINCIPLES OF KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION
AND REASONING

Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
November 5-8, 1996

World Wide Web: http://kr.org/kr/
Information Autoresponder: kr96-info@kr.org
Contact information below


INVITATION

Explicit representations of knowledge manipulated by inference algorithms
provide an important foundation for much work in Artificial Intelligence,
from natural language dialogue systems to expert systems.  We intend KR'96
to be a place for the exchange of news, issues, and results among the
community of researchers in the principles and
practices of knowledge representation and reasoning (KR&R) systems.

We encourage papers that present substantial new results in the principles
of KR&R systems while clearly showing the applicability of those results 
to
implemented or implementable AI systems.  We also encourage "reports from
the field" of applications, experiments, developments, and tests.  The
following topics are meant to be suggestive of the scope of the 
conference.

Representational Formalisms
        Representing Belief, Intention, Time, Space, Action, Events
        Nonmonotonic Logics
        Description Logics

Reasoning Techniques
        Deduction
        Induction
        Abduction
        Reasoning under Uncertainty
        Parallel and Distributed Implementations
        Efficiency Measures and Complexity

Implemented KR&R Systems
        Reports
        Updates
        Comparisons
        Evaluations

Significant Applications of KR&R Systems and Techniques
        Planning
        Robotics
        Diagnosis
        Natural Language
        Multi-Agent Environments
        Knowledge Bases

Implications for/of Other Areas of AI and CS
        Machine Learning
        Decision Theory
        Databases
        Software Engineering


SCHEDULE

KR'96 will be held in Cambridge immediately preceding the AAAI Fall
Symposia Series, and immediately after several independent workshops.  
More
information on these adjoining meetings appears at the end of this
announcement.

May 6, 1996             Extended abstracts due
June 14, 1996   Results to authors
July 17, 1996           Final papers due
November 2-4, 1996      Workshops (DL'96, Relevance)
November 5-8, 1996      KR'96
November 9-11, 1996 AAAI Fall Symposia


SUBMISSION OF PAPERS

The Program Committee will review EXTENDED ABSTRACTS rather than complete
papers.  Submissions must be at most twelve (12) pages, excluding the 
title
page and the bibliography, with a maximum of 38 lines per page and an
average of 75 characters per line (corresponding to the LaTeX
article-style, 12pt).  Overlength submissions will be rejected without
review.  All abstracts must be submitted on 8 1/2 by 11 inch or A4 paper,
and printed or typed in 12-point font (10 characters per inch on a
typewriter).  Dot matrix printout, FAX, or electronic submission will not
be accepted.  Each submission should include the names and complete
addresses (including email, when possible) of all authors.  Correspondence
will be sent to the first author, unless otherwise indicated.  Also,
authors should indicate under the title which of the topic areas listed
above best describes their paper (if none is appropriate, please give a 
set
of keywords that best describe the topic of the paper).

KR'96 is arranging with AAAI to handle the collection and acknowledgment 
of
submissions.  To be considered, five (5) paper copies of each extended
abstract must be received no later than May 20, 1996 at the following
address:
        KR'96
        c/o AAAI
        445 Burgess Drive
        Menlo Park, CA 94025
Receipt of submissions will be acknowledged, ordinarily by email.
Remaining questions concerning receipt of submission may be addressed to
AAAI at
        Tel:    415-328-3123
        Fax:    415-321-4457
        Email:  kr@aaai.org

MULTIPLE SUBMISSIONS

Submitted papers must be unpublished and substantively different from
papers currently under review.

NOTIFICATION

Authors will be notified of the Program Committee's decision by July 1,
1996.  Notification will be made by electronic mail whenever possible.

FINAL PAPERS

Authors of accepted papers will be expected to submit substantially longer
full papers for the conference proceedings.  Final camera-ready copies of
the full papers will be due July 31, 1996.  Final papers will be allowed 
at
most twelve (12) double-column pages in the conference proceedings
(corresponding to approximately 28 article-style LaTeX pages; a style file
will be provided by the publisher).

REGISTRATION

Registration, lodging, and travel information will be distributed later;
check the web page or autoresponder listed above for current information.
KR'96 is arranging with AAAI to handle registration, including payment by
credit card.

CONFERENCE CHAIR
Jon Doyle
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Laboratory for Computer Science
545 Technology Square
Cambridge, MA 02139
USA
Voice: +1 (617) 253-3512
Fax:   +1 (617) 258-8682
EMAIL: doyle@mit.edu

PROGRAM CO-CHAIRS
Luigia Carlucci Aiello                          Stuart C. Shapiro,
Universit di Roma La Sapienza           State University of New York at 
Buffalo
Dipartimento di Informatica e Sistemistica      Department of Computer 
Science
via Salaria 113                         	226 Bell Hall
00198 Roma                                      Buffalo, NY 14260-2000
ITALY                                   	USA
Voice: +39 6 8841947                    Voice: +1 716 645 3180 ext. 125
Fax:   +39 6 85300849                   Fax:   +1 716 645 3464
EMAIL: aiello@dis.uniroma1.it           EMAIL: shapiro@cs.buffalo.edu
EMAIL: kr96-pc-chairs@kr.org


INTER-CONFERENCE COOPERATION CHAIR
Ronald P. Loui
Washington University, USA
EMAIL: loui@cs.wustl.edu


PUBLICITY CHAIR
Werner Horn
Austrian Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence
Austria
EMAIL: werner@ai.univie.ac.at


PROGRAM COMMITTEE
(Preliminary)

Syed Ali (SW. MO St. U., USA)
John A. Barnden (NM St. U., USA)
Ron Brachman (ST&T, USA)
Ernest Davis (NYU, USA)
Richard Fikes (Stanford U., USA)
Fausto Giunchiglia (U. Trento, Italy)
Patrick Hayes (U. IL, USA)
Jim Hendler (U. Md, USA)
Eduard Hovy (USC/ISI, USA)
Kurt Konolige (SRI, USA)
David Israel (SRI, USA)
Lucja Iwanska (Wayne St. U., USA)
Benjamin Kuipers (U. TX, USA)
Deepak Kumar (Bryn Mawr Coll., USA)
Fritz Lehmann (Cycorp and GRANDAI, USA)
Doug Lenat (Cycorp, USA)
Hector Levesque (U. Toronto, Canada)
Vladimir Lifschitz (U. TX, USA)
Robert MacGregor (USC/ISI, USA)
Hwee Tou Ng (DSO, Singapore)
Ramesh Patil (USC/ISI, USA)
Anand Rao (AAII, Australia)
Len Schubert (U. Rochester, USA)
Yoav Shoham (Stanford U., USA)
John Sowa (U. Binghamton, USA)
Wolfgang Wahlster (DFKI, Germany)


ADJOINING CONFERENCES

KR'96 will be immediately preceded by several workshops and immediately
followed by the AAAI Fall Symposia Series.  Tentative information for 
these meetings is as follows, with all located in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
The AAAI Fall Symposia Series will be held November 9-11, 1996.  For more
information, see http://www.aaai.org/.
Description Logic '96 will be held November 2-4, 1996.  For more
information contact the organizing committee at dl96@dl.kr.org.  The
organizing committee consists of Lin Padgham (chair), Deborah McGuinness,
Peter Patel-Schneider, Enrico Franconi, and Manfred Gehrke.
Relevance in Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (RRR-96) will be held
(tentatively) November 2-4, 1996.  For more information, contact the
organizers, Alon Levy and Russ Greiner, at levy@research.att.com and
greiner@scr.siemens.com.


Julia Bowen     bowen@uranus.aaai.org
AAAI
445 Burgess Drive
Menlo Park,CA  94025
(415)328-3123   fax (415)321-4457





Richard Skalsky
AAAI
445 Burgess Drive
Menlo Park, CA  94025
Voice (415) 328-3123
Fax   (415) 321-4457
skalsky@aaai.org



----- End Forwarded Message -----

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Mar 28 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!munnari.OZ.AU!bunyip.cc.uq.oz.au!newshost.gu.edu.au!gclab014.ins.gu.edu.au!s1050589
From: s1050589@iplabs.ins.gu.edu.au
Newsgroups: bionet.cellbiol,bionet.immunology,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Isolation of nulcei
Date: Fri, 29 Mar 1996 03:45:54 GMT
Organization: Griffith University Gold Coast Student Network
Lines: 11
Message-ID: <s1050589.2.315B5CF2@iplabs.ins.gu.edu.au>
References: <31482DE2.4BA1@cfi.unsw.EDU.AU> <4ik49k$924@ipgate.le.ac.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: gclab014.ins.gu.edu.au
X-Newsreader: Trumpet for Windows [Version 1.0 Rev A]
Xref: biosci bionet.cellbiol:4389 bionet.immunology:8370 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:42414 bionet.molbio.proteins:7465 bionet.biophysics:1819

In article <4ik49k$924@ipgate.le.ac.uk> "Dr E. Buxbaum" <EB15@le.ac.uk> writes:
>From: "Dr E. Buxbaum" <EB15@le.ac.uk>
>Subject: Re: Isolation of nulcei
>Date: 18 Mar 1996 16:51:00 GMT

>I once tried to break up cells by sonication. This left the nuclei 
>morphologically intact, of course I don't know if they will still work 
>with your experiment. In any case, you need only a few seconds at low 
>power to break the cells open (best to work in an ice/water bath). 



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Mar 28 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!munnari.OZ.AU!bunyip.cc.uq.oz.au!newshost.gu.edu.au!gclab014.ins.gu.edu.au!s1050589
From: s1050589@iplabs.ins.gu.edu.au
Newsgroups: bionet.cellbiol,bionet.immunology,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Isolation of nulcei
Date: Fri, 29 Mar 1996 03:45:27 GMT
Organization: Griffith University Gold Coast Student Network
Lines: 11
Message-ID: <s1050589.1.315B5CD7@iplabs.ins.gu.edu.au>
References: <31482DE2.4BA1@cfi.unsw.EDU.AU> <4ik49k$924@ipgate.le.ac.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: gclab014.ins.gu.edu.au
X-Newsreader: Trumpet for Windows [Version 1.0 Rev A]
Xref: biosci bionet.cellbiol:4390 bionet.immunology:8371 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:42415 bionet.molbio.proteins:7466 bionet.biophysics:1820

In article <4ik49k$924@ipgate.le.ac.uk> "Dr E. Buxbaum" <EB15@le.ac.uk> writes:
>From: "Dr E. Buxbaum" <EB15@le.ac.uk>
>Subject: Re: Isolation of nulcei
>Date: 18 Mar 1996 16:51:00 GMT

>I once tried to break up cells by sonication. This left the nuclei 
>morphologically intact, of course I don't know if they will still work 
>with your experiment. In any case, you need only a few seconds at low 
>power to break the cells open (best to work in an ice/water bath). 



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Fri Mar 29 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: viik@ee.tut.fi (Viik Jari)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics,bionet.diagnostics,sci.engr.biomed,sci.physics.electromag
Subject: TUTORIAL COURSES in Biomedical Engineering, June 6-9 1996, Tampere, Finland
Date: 29 Mar 1996 19:56:42 -0800
Organization: Tampere University of Technology
Lines: 169
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <4jfubr$ajd@ee.tut.fi>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net
Xref: biosci bionet.biophysics:1823 bionet.diagnostics:717 sci.engr.biomed:5768 sci.physics.electromag:9270

TUTORIAL COURSES in Biomedical Engineering, June 6 - 9, 1996, Tampere
University of Technology, Tampere, Finland

Tutorial courses (TC) in the fields of bioelectromagnetism, biosensors, and
biomedical signal and image processing will be arranged at the Tampere
University of Technology, Tampere, Finland in connection to the 10th
Nordic-Baltic Conference on Biomedical Engineering and 1st International
Conference on Bioelectromagnetism. The TC are primarily aimed at graduate
students and young researchers of Biomedical Engineering but may well suit
also related fields like Electrical Engineering, Computer Science, Physics,
Clinical Medicine, Biology and Chemical Technology etc. 

The TC comprise of four separate 2-day-course that are Bioelectromagnetism,
Biomedical Signal Processing I, Biosensors and Biomedical Signal Processing
II. These will be lectured at Tampere University of Technology in lecture
rooms 1 and 2.

NOTE: DEADLINE FOR REDUCED REGISTRATION FEE: April 8, 1996

If paid before April 8, the regular registration fee for each course is 1000
FIM. The reduced registration fee for university students is 650 FIM. After
April 8 the registration fee is 1400 FIM. The registration fee covers the
course material, coffees and lunches during the course. Registration form is
on reverse side. Printable registration form and up-to-date information can
be found also from internet (http://www.ee.tut.fi/~nbc96/ preconf.html).

DETAILED COURSE PROGRAMS:

BIOELECTROMAGNETISM
Course material: Textbook "Malmivuo J, Plonsey R: Bioelectromagnetism,
Oxford University Press, 1995, 482 pages". A complimentary copy of the book
is given for every participant. Lecturers: Prof. Jaakko Malmivuo, Ragnar
Granit Institute, Tampere University of Technology, Prof. Robert Plonsey,
Duke University, NC, USA.
Thursday 06.06.1996
09:00 ->        Registration + coffee
10:00 - 10:15	Opening ceremony of the TUTORIAL COURSES
10:15 - 11:00	Introduction
11:15 - 12:00	Anatomical and physiological basis of bioelectromagnetism
12:00 - 13:00	Lunch
13:00 - 13:45	Volume source and volume conductor
14:00 - 14:45	Source-field models
14:45 - 15:15	Coffee
15:15 - 16:00	Bidomain model of multicellular volume conductors
16:15 - 17:00	Theoretical methods for analyzing volume sources and volume
conductors
Friday 07.06.1996
09:00 - 09:45   Theory of biomagnetic measurements
09:45 - 10:15   Coffee
10:15 - 11:00   Electroencephalography and magnetoencephalography
11:15 - 12:00   Electrocardiography, vectorcardiography, magnetocardiography
12:00 - 13:00   Lunch
13:00 - 13:45   Electric and magnetic stimulation of neural tissue
13:45 - 14:15   Coffee
14:15 - 15:00   Cardiac pacing
15:15 - 16:00   Impedance measurements
16:00 - 16:15   Closing remarks and issue of certificates

BIOMEDICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING I: 
Course material: Edited booklet based on lecturing notes Lecturers: Prof.
Jaakko Astola and Prof. Tapio Saramdki, Digital Signal Processing
Laboratory, Tampere University of Technology, DrTech Pauli Kuosmanen, and
MSc Sakari Alenius, Digital Media Institute, Tampere University of Technology
Thursday 06.06.1996
09:00 ->	Registration + coffee
10:00 - 10:15	Opening ceremony of the TUTORIAL COURSES
10:15 - 12:00	How to filter an continuous-time signal with the aid of a
digital filter
12:00 - 13:00	Lunch
13:00 - 13:45	Basic tools for analysing and synthisizing digital filters
(Saramdki)
14:00 - 14:45	Filter design and finite wordlength effects (Saramdki)
14:45 - 15:15	Coffee
15:15 - 17:00	Fundamentals of median type filtering (Astola)

Friday 07.06.1996
09:00 - 09:45   Image perception (Kuosmanen)
09:45 - 10:15   Coffee
10:15 - 12:00	Median type filters in biomedical signal processing (Astola)
12:00 - 13:00	Lunch
13:00 - 13:45	Image enhancement (Kuosmanen)
13:45 - 14:15	Coffee
14:15 - 15:00	Image restoration (Kuosmanen)
15:15 - 16:00	Image reconstruction - an example case (Alenius)
16:00 - 16:15	Closing remarks and issue of certificates

BIOSENSORS 
Course material: Edited booklet based on lecturing notes. Lecturers: Prof.
Anthony P.F. Turner, Cranfield Biotechnology Centre, UK, Docent Jukka
Lekkala, Ragnar Granit Institute, Docent Janusz Sadowski, Lic.Phil.
Inger.Vikholm, Lic.Tech. Jyrki Kimmel, VTT Chemical Technology, Tampere.

Saturday 08.06.1996
09:00 -> 	Registration
10:00 - 10:45	Introduction to biosensor concept (Lekkala)
10:45 - 11:00	Coffee
11:00 - 11:45	Biosensing (Vikholm)
11:45 - 12:30	Formation of protein layers (Vikholm)
12:30 - 13:30	Lunch
13:30 - 14:15	Electrochemical methods (Albers)
14:30 - 15:15	Optical sensing by evanescent methods (Sadowski)
15:15 - 15:45	Coffee
15:45 - 16:30	Optical fibre sensors (Kimmel)
16:45 - 17:30	Piezoelectric sensors (Lekkala)

Sunday 09.06.1996 
09:00 - 09:15	Introduction (Lekkala)
09:15 - 10:00	Applications of biosensors (Turner)
10:00 - 10:15	 Coffee
10:15 - 11:30	The "top ten" of commercial biosensors (Turner)	
11:30 - 12:30	Lunch
12:30 - 13:15	Demonstration of biosensors (Lekkala, Turner)
13:15 - 13:45	Coffee
13:45 - 14:30	The future of biosensor research (Turner)
14:30 - 14:45	Closing remarks and issue of certificates (Lekkala)

BIOMEDICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING II
Course material: Edited booklet based on lecturing notes. Lecturers: Prof.
Metin Akay, Biomedical Engineering Department, Rutgers University, NJ, USA,
Prof. Patrick Flandrin, ENS Lyon, France, Prof. Andrew Laine, Computer
Information Science Department, University of Florida, FL, USA, Prof.
Klaus-Peter Adlassnig, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria

Saturday 08.06.1996
09:00 ->	Registration
10:00 - 10.45	Fuzzy Logic and Knowledge Based System (Adlassnig)
10:45 - 11:00	Coffee
11:00 - 12:30	Time-Frequency and Wavelets (Flandrin)
12:30 - 13:30	Lunch
13:30 - 15:15	Implementation of 2-D Wavelets (Laine)
15:15 - 15:45	Coffee
15:45 - 17:30	Wavelets and Biomedical Signal Processing (Akay)

Sunday 09.06.1996
09:00 - 09:45	Wavelets and Medical Imaging (Laine)
09:45 - 10:00	Coffee
10:00 - 11:30	Fuzzy Logic and knowledge Based Systems in Medicine (Adlassnig)
11:30 - 12:30	Lunch
12:30 - 13:15	Recent Advances in Time-Freq and Wavelets (Flandrin)
13:15 - 13:30	Coffee
13:30 - 14:15	Hybrid Signal Processing (Akay)
14:15 - 14:30	Closing remarks and issue of certificates

---------
GENERAL INFORMATION:

For the participants of tutorial courses we have reserved following hotels
with reduced conference prices. The prices apply providing that you  contact
the hotel directly and use the indication "NBC96" when making your
reservation. Hotel Victoria: Located in the vicinity (100m) of the congress
center (Tampere Talo). Good bus connection to the Tampere University of
Technology (about 25 min). RR: Single room FIM 350, Double room FIM 420.
Tel.+358-31-2425111 Fax. +358-31-2425100.
Hotel Hermica/Hervanta: Located in the vicinity (400m) of the Tampere
University of Technology. RR: Single room FIM 190, Double room FIM 240. Tel.
+358-31-255 0000, Fax. +358-31-255 0009.

More information gives:
===========================================================================
	Rami Lehtinen, Lic.Tech.
	Ragnar Granit Institute, Tampere University of Technology
	P.O.Box 692, FIN-33101 Tampere, FINLAND
	Tel.+358-(9)31-247 4006, Fax.+358-(9)31-247 4013,
	E-mail rami@ee.tut.fi, WWW-homepage http://www.ee.tut.fi/~rami/
===========================================================================

-- 
	Jari Viik	viik@ee.tut.fi		TTKK/RGI


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Fri Mar 29 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!lhc.nlm.nih.gov!crick.sura.net!news.ums.edu!news.umbc.edu!not-for-mail
From: cweiss1@umbc.edu (Christopher Weiss)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Boltzman distribution
Date: 29 Mar 1996 18:09:12 -0500
Organization: University of Maryland, Baltimore County
Lines: 9
Message-ID: <4jhqio$99p@umbc10.umbc.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: umbc10.umbc.edu
NNTP-Posting-User: cweiss1

Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law.

What is a boltzman distribution?
How is the equation derived?
Under what circumstances can it be applied?

Love is the law, love under will.
Christopher Weiss


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sat Mar 30 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!library.ucla.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!DIALix!sydney.DIALix.oz.au!canberra.DIALix.oz.au!not-for-mail
From: kennjo@canberra.DIALix.oz.au (John Kennedy)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: undersea settlements
Date: 31 Mar 1996 14:45:25 +1000
Organization: DIALix Services, Canberra, Australia.
Lines: 18
Sender: kennjo@canberra.DIALix.oz.au
Message-ID: <4jl2l5$2ui$1@canberra.DIALix.oz.au>

I am writing in the hope that you might be able to provide me with a
reference or some background to "Cousteau's village on the floor of
the Red Sea".  This phrase is used in the foreword to a Willard Price
novel 'Diving Adventure' written in the 60s.  The novel develops the
concept of an underwater city in which people live in stilt houses
surrounded by a blister of air. My son, aged 9, whom we homeschool is
reading this novel and is interested in learning whether such
fanatasy cities actually exist.  In addition to 'Costeau's village'
the foreword to the novel also aludes to a U.S. Navy Sealab project
and 'other experimental projects' as the inspirational models and
sometime factual basis for the story.  Any references or information
on 'undersea terraforming' experiments or would be gratefully
wellcomed.  As I do not regularly check newsgroup postings I would
appreciate it if replies could be emailed.


Regards, John Kennedy
kennjo@canberra.dialix.oz.au

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sat Mar 30 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!cs.utexas.edu!usc!news.cerf.net!news
From: "N. Gat" <oksi@cerfnet.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics,bionet.diagnostics,sci.engr.biomed,sci.physics.electromag
Subject: Re: TUTORIAL COURSES in Biomedical Engineering, June 6-9 1996, Tampere, Finland
Date: Sat, 30 Mar 1996 23:38:24 -0800
Organization: Opto-Knowledge Systems, Inc.
Lines: 25
Message-ID: <315E3670.3CE1@cerfnet.com>
References: <4jfubr$ajd@ee.tut.fi>
NNTP-Posting-Host: oksi.cerfnet.com
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 2.0 (Win16; I)
To: Viik Jari <viik@ee.tut.fi>
Xref: biosci bionet.biophysics:1824 bionet.diagnostics:720 sci.engr.biomed:5776 sci.physics.electromag:9295

Hi,

Just in case you are unfamiliar with the TechExpo Calendar of science and
technology conferences (covering the engineering and medical/life
sciences)...  You may want to post your conference
announcement at URL:  http://www.techexpo.com/

This site is visited by over a thousand engineers, scientists, medical
researchers, and technical managers each day.   It is fully indexed and
searchable by event name, location, date, sponsoring org., key words,
etc.  Simply fill out the form with the conference information and
submit.

Please READ posting policy.

Complete conference agenda, and electronic registration form can also be
posted for a nominal fee  For example see: 
http://www.techexpo.com/events/isas96/isas96.html).

Regards,

Nahum Gat, Ph.D.
Please ignore my message if you have already been there.

P.S.  The TechExpo Technical Bookfair is now online!

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Mar 31 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!newsfeed.internetmci.com!newsfeeder.gi.net!news.mid.net!newsfeed.ksu.ksu.edu!news.physics.uiowa.edu!newsrelay.iastate.edu!news.iastate.edu!baker
From: baker@iastate.edu (Wayne R. Baker)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Boltzman distribution
Date: 1 Apr 1996 20:33:13 GMT
Organization: Biochemistry & Biophysics, Iowa State University
Lines: 22
Message-ID: <4jpei9$11n@news.iastate.edu>
References: <4jhqio$99p@umbc10.umbc.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: pv0a0b.vincent.iastate.edu

In bionet.biophysics,  Christopher Weiss <cweiss1@umbc.edu> wrote
:
:What is a boltzman distribution?

 A thermodynamic expression that relates the population of a given state
to its energy level. 

:How is the equation derived?

  Fairly straightforwardly in most all thermodynamics/P-chem textbooks.
See section 22.5 in Levine's "Physical Chemistry" text. 

:Under what circumstances can it be applied?

  To ideal systems.

-- 
Wayne Baker (baker@iastate.edu)		Maybe a great magnet pulls
Biochemistry & Biophysics		All souls towards truth
Iowa State University			-- k. d. lang, "Constant Craving"



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Mar 31 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!swrinde!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.sprintlink.net!connix.com!news
From: mortgage@connix.com
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: mortgages
Date: 1 Apr 1996 18:26:22 GMT
Organization: Connix - The Connecticut Internet Exchange
Lines: 5
Message-ID: <4jp74e$8gl@comet.connix.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: rwschlott.connix.com
X-Newsreader: SPRY News 3.03 (SPRY, Inc.)

we offer 0 - point mortgages.  Great Rate...
call 1800-370-5802

we also have great Jumb mortgages programs.  Mortgages of $207,000 to three milliomn dollars.


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Mar 31 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!lll-winken.llnl.gov!nntp.coast.net!news.sprintlink.net!news.itsnet.com!krusty.itsnet.com!ajackson
From: Alan Jackson <ajackson@krusty.itsnet.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: MAGNETIC HEALTH EFFECTS (not smoking)
Date: Mon, 1 Apr 1996 00:35:44 -0700
Organization: Internet Technology Systems, Provo UT USA
Lines: 1034
Message-ID: <Pine.BSI.3.91.960401003451.225J-100000@krusty.itsnet.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: krusty.itsnet.com
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII




                                "WORM SIGN"

                            (Book worm that is.)

   You may have seen reports concerning research relating to magnetic fields.

  And noticed that the reason they have been described as "controversial",is
  
  because of a lack of what is known as a "Mechanistic model", or a working

  experimental model.  The information here-in, has the ability to take one

  passed the previous groping for a model, to the beginning of an under-

  standing.

   Now, this initial understanding, that magnetic bacteria live inside our

  cells, can teach each person a way of life which will allow his body to

  maintain better health.  And focus the research work onto a path which will

  surely lead to still better health.

   Like nutrition, "Magnetrition" is something, that when a person uses its

  principles, he displays much better stewardship when it comes to the care 

  of the cells of his body.  Magnetrition takes the concept of exercise is 

  step forward.  With the understanding that exercise has been mans way of 

  avoiding the effects of magnetic deficiency syndrome, he becomes aware that

  his lifestile of movement in the earth's magnetic field has always been a 

  determining foctor in the equation of his health.

   The concept of magnetrition has been around for ten years.  But because
     
  its truth shows many to be wrong in their way of thinking, it has not been

  embraced by mankind. Poor leadership, or the prevention of good leadership,

  can be the only reason for the lack of magnetritions' beneficial effect on

  mankind.  Magnetrition causes many to rethink what they thought they

  learned.

                                "MAGNETRITION"

                            Good news for some.

                            Bad news for others.

   It now is shown that all lab animal experiments were flawed because the

  animals need to move about in the earth's magnetic field was not taken into

  account.  Like NASA, and all medical diagnoses up to now, something they

  were not aware of was playing an important part, but went unnoticed for

  many different reasons.  With the lab animal experiments, many researcher

  reported seeing what they and/or their supporters wanted to see.  They

  essentially led many into embracing their personal beliefs, or prejudices

  against others, by the deception of allowing their assessment to be

  referred to as proof.

   Systematically, man source of niacin has been shifted from the time

  honored tradition of smoking, to one controlled by those in the 

  pharmceutical industry.  Because those in the professional practice of 

  medicine stand to profit as niacin becomes a monetary issue for everyone, 

  we see it embraced by those known as doctors.  Without a person smoking, 

  he is left lacking, both physically and mentally.  This has led to many 

  embracing a lifestyle offered by religion.  A lifestyle which is group 

  oriented becomes helpful to those made lacking by the deception that 

  smoking is causing the effects of magnetic deficiency syndrome.

   Those who have embraced the deception that smoking is unhealthy, and have

  publicly denounced the tradition of smoking, not only helped to lead many
  
  astray, helped in the persecution of those keeping to the tradition, but 

  now prevents the benefits of magnetrition to all, by their unwillingness to

  admit to being wrong.  Poor health is the price for greed and ignorance.


    The following is from the book entitled; 

                               BACTERIOLOGY
               for Students in General and Household Science

    By ESTELLE D. BUCHANAN, M.S. and ROBERT EARLE BUCHANAN, Ph.D.

    fourth Edition Copyright, 1939. Previous Editions 1913,1921,and 1930.
                                          By THE MACMILLAN COMPANY

    CHAPTER 1;  BACTERIOLOGY AND ITS BEGINNINGS, page 8, 9 and 10.

   -" 3. The Germ Theory of Fermentation and Decay.- Soon after it was

    discovered that many microorganisms were present in fermenting and

    decaying materials of all kinds, the question arose, Are these organisms

    fundamentally responsible for the changes going on, or are they simply

    attracted or possibly nourished by chemical changes which are proceeding

    quite independently of them?  In other words, it was asked, Do the

    bacteria produce the changes, or do the chemical changes which occur make

    the conditions favorable for the development of the bacteria?

      The work of CagniardRLatuor (1837) and of Schwann (1837) indicated the

    probable plant nature of yeast, and that alcoholic fermentation is due to

    the growth and activity of yeasts.  However, the idea that the microR

    0rganisms are incidental and not causal was upheld with great vigor by

    the celebrated German chemist Liebig.  He so dominated the field of

    chemistry in the period from 1840 to 1860 that relatively few scientists

    had the temerity to question his conclusions.  The French investigator

    Pasteur, however, from time to time published experimental results from

    which he concluded that microorganisms are the primary cause of most

    types of fermentations.  These conclusions were strenuously opposed by

    Liebig and his school, who ridiculed them as puerile and quite unworthy

    of serious consideration.  Pasteur, however, took the problems into the

    laboratory and continued to pile up evidence until finally he succeeded

    in showing quite conclusively that the alcoholic fermentation of sugars

    is commonly due to the presence of yeasts, the souring of milk and the

    transformation of wine into vinegar are due to the activity of bacteria."

   -" 4. The Germ Theory of Disease.- Certain philosophers of ancient Greece

    suggested that possibly minute worms or germs of some kind floating about

    in the air might be responsible for the production of disease.  There

    was, of course, no adequate proof of the validity of these suggestions,

    and in general they were disregarded until the work of Leeuwenhoek

    (already mentioned) demonstrated that tiny microorganisms were wideR

    spread.  Plenciz (1762) apparently was the first to state clearly a

    modern theory of the relationships of microorganisms to disease.  He

    claimed that each disease was caused by a particular kind of germ and

    that these germs could be carried from one person to another through

    the medium of the air.  However, the science of bacteriology had not

    developed to such a point in his day that it was possible to secure any

    adequate experimental proof for his theories.  They were, in other words,

    wholly speculative."

   -  The development of the germ theory of disease has quite completely

    revolutionized much of the practice of modern medicine.  It has deterR

    mined largely the direction and magnitude of growth of modern sanitary

    science and of preventive medicine."




   -Comment; By Alan E. Jackson.                     MOSES=SMOKING
                                                     JESUS=BED
                                                      fORD=CAR
                                                      BELL=PHONE
                      A DEEP DIVE INTO HISTORY.
                                 or
                IT CAN ONLY BE SEEN FROM THIS POSITION.

     The previous or subject statement is constructed in a unique manner.

   Most clearly can be recognized, is the flawed politically generated

   assessment of reality, and the way it directly opposes that held by a

   child of God.

     By the "Germ Theory of Disease" being voiced, evidence is given that a

   sufficient amount of data or knowledge was available to deduce the truth.

   And it was revealed.

     Now the reason as to why the truth was accepted, or made part of our

   lives, has to due with what has been viewed as politically important, or

   correct.

     It is much easier for God, (the truth, the way, that which is

   educational), to be noticed, by one who gives much prayer, (thought), to

   what is taking place.

     The view of historical events, expressed in the subject statement,

   distinctly emphasizes the omission of the fact, that Jesus was shunned,

   and met with powerful political opposition when he began to put the Germ

   Theory of Disease to work in our lives.


                           Over time, we see this.

     Through the study of old stories, Jesus was able to recognize that the

   Jewish faith was based on deriving benefits from the use of the Germ

   Theory of Disease.  A degree of devotion toward understanding allowed

   Jesus to see that the Jewish leaders had only the words, and not the

   meaning, to a way of life, which had grown as passed from generation to

   generation.

     With history recording that from time to time someone would gain an

   understanding from the records, and add a ritual to the lives of its

   people, Jesus realized that he was now the one for whom all was saved. He

   went to work using what he had learned from the force that guided the

   Jewish people, and directed their daily lives.

     The Jewish people didn't like the idea of sharing their practices,

   their faith, that which gave them better health then the others around

   them.  But history showed Jesus that even the Jewish people would gain a

   health advantage,(through lack of exposure), when all peoples practiced

   "THE GERM THEORY OF DISEASE.

     Smoke, rolling in ashes, circumcision, being careful with food, and

   sleeping in beds, these are some of the ways the Jewish people were known

   for.  They are ways that help one defend against bugs, big and small.  And

   sleeping up of the ground, not only kept man away from many bugs, but also

   improved ones resistance by preventing heat/energy loss into the ground.


     "The need for translating the heavenly tongue, each generation has it."


     Jesus is reported as having cured many illnesses that we now know are

   caused by small bugs.  And with the average person not yet having the word

   sleep in their vocabulary, we can see that 2,000 years ago the word dead

   was used, by most, to describe a person unconscious.

     So from the reports we can see that Jesus was going around finding

   people suffering from unsanitary conditions, sharing his faith with them,

   and many times making them more educate then the Jewish leaders (doctors).

     After Jesus left a sick person, the most obvious change in that persons

   life was that he now slept on a bed.  This was described by many as him

   having raised the dead (sleeping).

     With a correct, working method of healing, Jesus began to make to make

   those who attempted blindly to heal others, look bad.  The one who cared

   more about health them wealth, began to teach others his way, and they too

   so successful at their attempts at healing, this caused others professing

   a different reason, to perceive a threat.

     Evidence indicates that an understanding of bacteriology and its

   beginnings, must include the story of Jesus, and those of his faith that

   came before him.


     From:  Encyclopedia Americana, Rby Eric PartridgeR

   PIPE< Tobacco. "A tobacco pipe has been dully described as a bowl, to

   hold smoking tobacco, and a stem with a mouthpiece.  It is usually made

   wholly of baked clay or stone or predominantly of wood.  Less

   pedestrianly, the pipe is an instrument affording a soothing pleasure to

   pipe smokers and a profound mortification to all nonsmokers.  Smokers

   claim that pipe smoking is a healthy habit and it forms a wonderful

   disinfectant and safeguard against many ills and infections.  Nonsmokers

   assert that it is a filthy habit, almost as bad as cigarette smoking.

     One of the most interesting facts about tobacco pipes is that they have

   not only a fascinating cultural history but also an illuminating word

   history that renders the cultural history much more human."
           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

                   In Preparation of; THE NEST.




         Greetings all hands:


         This is the Captain sending;


           As many of you are aware already, we have entered a sector

         of space previously unexplored by man, physically.


           During this short time since entering this new enviornment,

         we have become aware of health deficiencies in all crew

         members.  And the explanation as to the cause of these

         deficiencies, also shows that man has been suffering from these

         deficiencies, to a lesser degree, ever since man recognized

         poor health and short life as undesirables.


           I'm asking that all hands review this report, and submit any

         personal insight to ship's science officer.

           With your help in implementing warranted adjustments, magnetic

         deficiency syndrome will be a problem for mankind no longer.


           Please note, it is in the recognition and resolve of obstacles

         just such as this, that we find the reasoning behind exploration.



           Again, this is the Captain sending, thanks.



     Concept 1, condensed/abstract; Magnetotactic Bacteria.
                 Movement within earths' magnetic field thought to be
                instrumental throughout life cycle of typical cell.
                Magnetic bacteria seen as cause of cell division, and
                revealed hidden link in understanding evolution of the
                microscopic biological structure.






                        WITH CAUSE,
                        A THEORY,
                        EXPLAINING CELL DIVISION.


          A theoretical report containing recently formulated
        concepts derived from scientific assessment.


          This report attempts to place its reader in the shoes of its
        author as steps are retraced which have led one to believe he
        understands the cause of cell division, and thus benefit from
        such understanding.


          The purpose of this report is to share, and lay open for
        debate, a new perception of medicine, past, present, and future.


          Dedicated to: Those who have, do, or will study, to any degree.


         If we allow the dead to bury the dead,

             must we allow those alive to uncover life?


          The following thought filled pages/concepts, believed composed
        by the artful manipulation of preconceived ideas, guided by reason,
        requires intense scrutiny and debate before any or all information
        derived can be accepted as fact or fiction.



          WELCOME, you are about to come in contact with a thought matrix.
        Do not allow its scope or growth potential to intimidate "you", its
        traveler.  We will begin the journey through the matrix in the hope
        that the first points of reference are well known, and will give the
        traveler the feeling, as a child leaving his yard to explore the
        neighborhood.



          I will attempt to guide you on a predetermined course.  please feel
        free to request course deviation to explore points of interest.  Once
        you feel at ease, we encourage independent travel.

         To begin, READ-ON, and thank-you for traveling;
                     THOUGHT MINISTRIES,
         BY REMEMBERING, WE GET YOU THERE IN TIME. 


     The following article is from;
         THE NEWS-TIMES, Morehead City-beaufort, N.C.
             Monday, Nov. 11, 1985.

   "LOCAL THEORIST BELIEVES MOVEMENT IS ESSENTIAL TO CELLULAR GROWTH, LIFE".

                               BY JOHN HACKNEY, News-Times Staff Writer.

      ALAN JACKSON, Morehead City, fancies himself as a backyard philosopher.
    He spends a lot of hours reading books, magazines and research papers
    trying to understand just why certain things are the way they are.

      Mr. Jackson's most recent research has yielded an astounding theory;
    that movement is as important as nourishment to human beings.  He came to
    that conclusion based on the behavior of magnetic bacteria.

      He also believes these bacteria may be responsible for cell division.

      "I think movement through the earth's magnetic field is as important as
    nutrition."

      MR. JACKSON, 32, left high school at the age of 17 to join the Marine
    Corp.  He spent four years at Cherry Point, during which time he earned
    general education development (G.E.D.) degree and took college preparatory
    courses in various fields.

      Since leaving Cherry Point, he has held jobs with Hatsel Electric Co.;
    with Conner Homes as an electrician; with Carteret Court Apartments, as
    maintenance supervisor; and at Sea Coast Refrigeration.  He has also taken
    several college courses at Carteret Technical College.

      MR. JACKSON believes the earth's magnetic field is generated by molten
    lava rotating in the earth's core.  The lava moves in 