From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Jun 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!pendragon!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!howland.reston.ans.net!nntp.coast.net!swidir.switch.ch!scsing.switch.ch!news.rccn.net!master.di.fc.ul.pt!student!fermanag
From: fermanag@student (Vitor Colaco)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Mechanisms of pain...URGENT
Date: 3 Jun 1996 08:35:31 GMT
Organization: Faculdade de Ciencias da Universidade de Lisboa
Lines: 31
Message-ID: <4ou84j$3bl@master.di.fc.ul.pt>
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 I'm a 2nd year Phisics student making a work about pain, it's 
physical mechanisms and methods of control.
 However I'm having some problem about getting some articles or books for 
supporting my work.
 I would appreciate if someone could direct me to some material that I 
could use or even help me in the construction of it...

 The structure is something like this:

 - Introduction

 - Mechanisms of pain; Physical alterations created by pain.

 - Body reaction to pain.

 - The control of pain: Anesthesics

 - Other forms of control: Meditation; Uncouncious modifiers.

 - Pain stimulators, chemical or psycological
 
 - Sensorial overload as a pain trigger

 - Conclusion


TIA 

Vitor C.


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Jun 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!COMPUSERVE.COM!73243.1412
From: 73243.1412@COMPUSERVE.COM ("Jonathan L.Elsass")
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: subscribe
Date: 2 Jun 1996 21:39:10 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 9
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <960603043424_73243.1412_FHO57-1@CompuServe.COM>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

I would like to subscribe to your server if at all possible.





Thanks,
 Thomas R. Elsass


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Jun 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!cgl!itssrv1.ucsf.edu!dek
From: dek@socrates.ucsf.edu (David Konerding)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Energies of hydrogen bonds in proteins
Date: 3 Jun 1996 21:40:19 GMT
Organization: UCSF, ITS
Lines: 13
Message-ID: <slrn44r6mu7.re.dek@socrates.ucsf.edu>
References: <3JUN96.11365250@skyfox.usask.ca>
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X-Newsreader: slrn (0.8.8.2 UNIX)

In article <3JUN96.11365250@skyfox.usask.ca>, yangj@skyfox.usask.ca wrote:
>Hello, everyone, could anybody tell me the energies for hydrogen bonds O-H...O
>and N-H...O in proteins? Thx in advance for your help.

Can't be done.


-- 
--
David E. Konerding
dek@cgl.ucsf.edu
http://picasso.ucsf.edu/~dek


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Jun 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!pendragon!news.msfc.nasa.gov!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!swrinde!sdd.hp.com!usc!chi-news.cic.net!newsserver.jvnc.net!crick.bms.com!usenet
From: krystek@alcor.bms.com (Stanley Krystek)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: address David Parry
Date: 03 Jun 1996 17:21:37 -0400
Organization: Bristol-Myers Squibb, Macromolecular Structure
Lines: 13
Sender: krystek@alcor.bms.com
Message-ID: <xojafyklh26.fsf@alcor.bms.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: alcor.bms.com


I am looking for David Parry E-mail

David Parry
Department of Physics and Biophysics
Massey University
New Zealand
-- 
 Stan Krystek      
 Bristol-Myers Squibb
 krystek@alcor.bms.com 



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Jun 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!csn!nntp-xfer-1.csn.net!imci3!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in1.uu.net!wizard.pn.com!brighton.openmarket.com!decwrl!tribune.usask.ca!skyfox.usask.ca!yangj
From: yangj@skyfox.usask.ca
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Energies of hydrogen bonds in proteins
Date: 3 JUN 96 11:36:52 GMT
Organization: University of Saskatchewan
Lines: 9
Message-ID: <3JUN96.11365250@skyfox.usask.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: sask.usask.ca

Hello, everyone, could anybody tell me the energies for hydrogen bonds O-H...O
and N-H...O in proteins? Thx in advance for your help.
Jian Yang
Department of Chemistry
University of Saskatchewan
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
Canada S7N 5C9
Tel: (306) 966 4366
Email: yangj@sask.usask.ca

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Jun 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Survey Administration <74750.1341@CompuServe.COM>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: WE NEED YOUR INPUT
Date: 3 Jun 1996 10:57:55 -0700
Organization: Kitty Knight Corporation
Lines: 26
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <4otl7q$3ni$1@mhade.production.compuserve.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Please excuse this brief intrusion, but we are trying to locate 
any and all holders of academic degrees conferred within the last 
ten (10) years.

The Kitty Knight Corporation, Boston, MA, is currently searching 
for qualified individuals to participate in a ***PAID*** study 
focusing on post-secondary, graduate, and professional education 
in the United States.

Holders of ALL types of degrees in ALL fields of study are needed. 
 We would like to hear from you as long as your degree was earned 
at an accredited institution in the United States.

After an initial screening, qualified participant will be asked to 
complete a questionaire of approx 150 questions.  Everyone who 
completes the survey will receive a $100 stipend.  Naturally, 
*ALL* information will be held in the strictest confidence.  

To express interest, please send your name, mailing address, and 
photocopies of **ALL** degrees you have earned to:  The Kitty 
Knight Corporation, Attn: Study 96-3H, Back Bay Annex, P O Box 
546, Boston, MA  02117.  (If not obvious from the degree, please 
indicate the field of study.)

Thank You Very Much!


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Jun 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!chi-news.cic.net!news.cais.net!world1.bawave.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in1.uu.net!prodigy.com!usenet
From: KNQX95A@prodigy.com (Philip Benjamin)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Quantum mind/self ???
Date: 3 Jun 1996 12:50:34 GMT
Organization: Prodigy Services Company  1-800-PRODIGY
Lines: 56
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <4oun2q$se2@usenetz1.news.prodigy.com>
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X-Newsreader: Version 1.2

            	     Quantum Mind                                            
                                  	
      ' What is mind? No matter. What is matter? Never mind.'  Then what 
is quantum mind? A quatzalcoatlian quagmire. There is a cacophonic surge 
in coining popular but pseudo-scientific caconyms such as"quantum  
healing", "quantum medicine", "quantum society', "quantum mind", "quantum 
spirit" etc. Quantum refers to a quantity, the smallest measure of an 
entity that can exist independently. So what is quantum mind?  the 
smallest measure of what?  Rather, a more sensible question  will be:  
what is mind quantum?  
Just as elementary particles are fundamental to the quantum structure of 
matter, are there elementary noumenons ( perhaps, Kantian) fundamental to 
the structure of mind also? The constituents of a substance are 
essentially non-substantial interactions of quantum fields. Even so, 
could there be ingredients of the nonmaterial mind which are essentially 
the interactions of the quantum fields of these noumenons? Is the premise 
of a structural theory of mind, similar to the granular triplet structure 
of matter and life (DNA)?
      If quantum mind makes sense, then quantum parts of mind make better 
sense. A logical nomenclature of these components could be emotons, 
psychons and neumatons, rhyming with their material counterparts, 
electron, proton and neutrons. Will emotons be the seat of emotions?
Will psychons and neumatons be collectively called cognitons, the seat of 
thought and conscience?
       Is there a quantum aufbau of mind ? 
                                                                       
Philip P.Benjamin, Ph.D	Ivy Benjamin, M.D	                                
                                                
 Copyright	                                        Development of  
Self		
Assuming that the noumenons are at least as numerous as the subatomic 
particles of matter, then for each atom in the reproductive cell of a 
living organism a corresponding psy- atom may exist, consisting of a psy-
nucleus of psychons plus neumatons  (cognitons?) and a psy shell of 
emotons. Simply stated, for every zygote there may be a corresponding 
psygote, each dividing and growing parallelly. The body is then mind 
around which matter coalesce.  The noumenons may be boot strapping the 
genetic programme, acting as its reading heads. The pylogenic order may 
indicate that only emotons participate in plant cells,  both emotons and 
psychons may be involved in the animal cells and that only in humans all 
the three noumenons are active.  Will the noumenons progress into an " 
Infinite Omega Point Singularity" or are they proceeding from an Infinite 
Alpha Point Singularity ? In either case, will there be the probability 
of runaway noumenons ? Then their proper alignment, or the lack thereof,  
with that singularity will be a factor that decides order or disorder in 
the human psyche. Moreover, there may be an intermingling of  
'degenerate' states of noumenons with different wave functions, but the 
same energies. This may also cause disorder. All humans may thus be 
abnormal (abnoumenal ?) 
Philip P.Benjamin, Ph.D  
Ivy Benjamin, M.D
Copyright





From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Jun 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!UCONNVM.UCONN.EDU!RHODES
From: RHODES@UCONNVM.UCONN.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: WE NEED YOUR INPUT (fwd)
Date: 3 Jun 1996 04:54:25 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 43
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <960603.075016.EDT.RHODES@UConnVM.UConn.Edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

To all recent degree recipients...  The following showed up in another
newsgroup, and it appears (on the surface) to be an opportunity for some
easy cash.  Since there's never a free lunch and I'm in no way connected
with this group, I make no claims as to the motivation of the survey
company.  Good luck!

|                              O==O                            |
|  DAVID G. RHODES             O==O  PHONE 860-486-5413        |
|  SCHOOL OF PHARMACY; U-92    O==O  FAX   860-486-4998        |
|  UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT   O==O                            |
|  STORRS, CT  06269-2092      O==O  RHODES@UCONNVM.UCONN.EDU  |
|                              O==O                            |
----------------------------Original message----------------------------
To: xtal-log@net.bio.net
From: Survey Administration <74750.1341@CompuServe.COM>
Subject: WE NEED YOUR INPUT
Date: 3 Jun 1996 03:24:43 GMT

Please excuse this brief intrusion, but we are trying to locate
any and all holders of academic degrees conferred within the last
ten (10) years.

The Kitty Knight Corporation, Boston, MA, is currently searching
for qualified individuals to participate in a ***PAID*** study
focusing on post-secondary, graduate, and professional education
in the United States.

Holders of ALL types of degrees in ALL fields of study are needed.
 We would like to hear from you as long as your degree was earned
at an accredited institution in the United States.

After an initial screening, qualified participant will be asked to
complete a questionaire of approx 150 questions.  Everyone who
completes the survey will receive a $100 stipend.  Naturally,
*ALL* information will be held in the strictest confidence.

To express interest, please send your name, mailing address, and
photocopies of **ALL** degrees you have earned to:  The Kitty
Knight Corporation, Attn: Study 96-3H, Back Bay Annex, P O Box
546, Boston, MA  02117.  (If not obvious from the degree, please
indicate the field of study.)

Thank You Very Much!

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Jun 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!nntp-trd.UNINETT.no!Norway.EU.net!nntp.uio.no!news.cais.net!usenet.seri.re.kr!bofh.dot!news.postech.ac.kr!galaxy.postech.ac.kr!ppjun
From: ppjun@galaxy.postech.ac.kr (Park Byung Jun)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: POST-DOC position in Theoretical Biological Physics
Date: 3 Jun 1996 02:10:46 GMT
Organization: POSTECH, Pohang, Korea
Lines: 26
Message-ID: <4othj6$7c@news.postech.ac.kr>
NNTP-Posting-Host: galaxy.postech.ac.kr
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL1]

A postdoctoral position in theoretical biological physics/biologically
inspired ststistical physics.

We are looking for a postdoctoral research associate who has an interest
and an experience in statistical physics of soft matter and/or stochastic 
processes, with biological concerns. The present problems of our research
include (1) polymer behaviors near a membrane with the emphasis on the effect
of their flexibility and fluctuation, (2) protein translocation through
biomembranes and (3) stochastic resonance, resonant activation, Brownian
ratchets occuring in biological processes. The position pays 1,000,000 Won
(1 US$ = 780 Won) per month and begins this September. 

If you are interested, send us your resume (via e-mail, if possible) to

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prof. Wokyung Sung
Dept of Physics, Pohang University
of Science and Technology
Pohang, 790-784, Korea

e-mail: sung@galaxy.postech.ac.kr
Fax: +82-562-279-3099
Tel: +82-562-279-2061
----------------------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Jun 03 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!pendragon!news.msfc.nasa.gov!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!lll-winken.llnl.gov!uwm.edu!rutgers!oitnews.harvard.edu!hpngsv01.mgh.harvard.edu!usenet
From: Stuart Forman <forman@helix.mgh.harvard.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Postdoc Position
Date: Tue, 04 Jun 1996 14:07:14 -0700
Organization: Department of Anesthesia, Mass. General Hospital
Lines: 11
Message-ID: <31B4A582.E3A@helix.mgh.harvard.edu>
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MOLECULAR NEUROBIOLOGY/PHARMACOLOGY

POSTDOCTORAL POSITION available 8/1/96  (start date negotiable, duration 
at least 2 yrs.) to study the molecular mechanisms of general anesthetics 
and alcohols at ligand-gated ion channels in the CNS.  Refer to Molecular 
Pharmacology, vol. 48, pp. 574-581 (1995).  A Ph.D. with experience in 
molecular biology, cellular expression systems, and/ or patch-clamp 
electrophysiology is required.  Send curriculum vitae and names of 
references to:  Stuart A. Forman, Department of Anesthesia, Clinics 3, 
Massachusetts General Hospital, Fruit St., Boston, MA  02114.  E-mail: 
forman@helix.mgh.harvard.edu

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Jun 03 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!pendragon!news.msfc.nasa.gov!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!swrinde!newsfeed.internetmci.com!torn!newshost.uwo.ca!usenet
From: aduncan@heartlab.rri.uwo.ca (Anthony Duncan)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: elastic modulus of human aorta
Date: 4 Jun 1996 18:28:13 GMT
Organization: The University of Western Ontario, London, Ont. Canada
Lines: 5
Message-ID: <4p1v7t$mn4@falcon.ccs.uwo.ca>
Reply-To: aduncan@heartlab.rri.uwo.ca (Anthony Duncan)
NNTP-Posting-Host: next.heart.rri.uwo.ca
Keywords: modulus


Would anyone happen to know the elastic modulus and ultimate tensile  
strength of the human aorta at the aotic root 
(i.e. as it exits the heart) ?
Thanks.

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Jun 04 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!homer.alpha.net!news.ultranet.com!usenet.eel.ufl.edu!bofh.dot!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!oleane!jussieu.fr!news.sri.ucl.ac.be!news.belnet.be!swsbe6.switch.ch!scsing.switch.ch!ubaclu.unibas.ch!ubaclu.unibas.ch!nntp
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: open PhD position
Message-ID: <31B58475.CC1@ubaclu.unibas.ch>
From: Harry Heinzelmann <heinzelmann@ubaclu.unibas.ch>
Date: Wed, 05 Jun 1996 14:58:29 +0200
Organization: Institute of Physics, University of Basel, Switzerland
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PhD position: near-field optical microscopy in chemistry and biology
at the Institute of Physics, University of Basel 

The project deals with the application of near-field optical micros-
copy to chemical and biological problems, with the possibility to
contribute to the development of miniaturized optical sensors. The 
successful candidate will collaborate with Ciba Geigy, the IBM Res.
Lab, and the microfabrication centers IMT and CSEM in Neuchatel. 

University degree in physics (preferentially, but not mandatory, 
with some knowledge in biophysics or biochemistry), or chemistry or 
biology (with background in physics); experience in scanning probe
or optical microscopy helpful, but not a must. 

University degree in chemistry/biology (with background in physics),
or in physics (preferentially with some knowledge in biophysics or 
biochemistry); experience in scanning probe or optical microscopy 
helpful, but not a must. Strong motivation to work in an inter-
disciplinary project with different partners and institutions. 

We would like to fill the position as soon as possible; women are 
encouraged to apply.

please contact:
Dr. Harry Heinzelmann
Institute of Physics
University of Basel
Klingelbergstr.82
4056 Basel, Switzerland
tel. +41 61 267-3725, fax -3795
heinzelmann@zbaclu.unibas.ch

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Jun 04 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!swrinde!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!demos!news.glas.apc.org!usenet
From: electrosurge@glas.apc.org
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: nmr risks!
Date: Wed, 05 Jun 1996 21:17:25 GMT
Organization: GlasNet
Lines: 15
Message-ID: <4p4tn5$5bv@horse.glas.apc.org>
References: <31B5AF99.167E@ibf.unige.it>
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Giuseppe Nicastro <beppe@ibf.unige.it> wrote:

>To anyone who can help me,
>has anybody any information about biological effects of static magnetic
>fields (1-3 Gauss) on cell populations?

You may try 'Static EM fields and cancer FAQs' in 
usenet.sci.med.physics. There's a good deal of references there.
AFAIK, an updating version of the document is also available at 
ftp://ftp.mcw.edu/pub/emf-and-cancer

                         SY
                Alexander Yevdokimov
=================== Moscow 1996 =====================


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Jun 04 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!pendragon!news.msfc.nasa.gov!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!lll-winken.llnl.gov!enews.sgi.com!decwrl!tribune.usask.ca!skyfox.usask.ca!yangj
From: yangj@skyfox.usask.ca
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: RE: open PhD position
Date: 5 JUN 96 11:57:23 GMT
Organization: University of Saskatchewan
Lines: 1
Message-ID: <5JUN96.11572351@skyfox.usask.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: sask.usask.ca

Please don't post your message so many times.

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Jun 04 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!swrinde!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!oleane!jussieu.fr!univ-lyon1.fr!newsserver.cilea.it!news.unige.it!news
From: Giuseppe Nicastro <beppe@ibf.unige.it>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: nmr risks!
Date: Wed, 05 Jun 1996 18:02:33 +0200
Organization: institute of biophysics
Lines: 3
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To anyone who can help me,
has anybody any information about biological effects of static magnetic
fields (1-3 Gauss) on cell populations?

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Jun 04 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!munnari.OZ.AU!news.mel.connect.com.au!news.uwa.edu.au!PETER
From: aledain@receptor.pharm.uwa.edu.au (Dr. Alex)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Mechanisms of pain...URGENT
Date: 5 Jun 1996 00:43:23 GMT
Organization: Pharmacology - UWA
Lines: 47
Message-ID: <4p2l7b$im2@styx.uwa.edu.au>
References: <4ou84j$3bl@master.di.fc.ul.pt>
NNTP-Posting-Host: peter.pharm.uwa.edu.au
X-Newsreader: News Xpress Version 1.0 Beta #3

In article <4ou84j$3bl@master.di.fc.ul.pt>,
   fermanag@student (Vitor Colaco) wrote:
>
> I'm a 2nd year Phisics student making a work about pain, it's 
>physical mechanisms and methods of control.
> However I'm having some problem about getting some articles or books for 
>supporting my work.

There are many places one could start looking ... in fact, I believe there is 
usually a large building located on campus that contains, if my memory serves 
me correctly, a large repository of interwoven pieces of pulped tree ...

> I would appreciate if someone could direct me to some material that I 
>could use or even help me in the construction of it...
>
> The structure is something like this:
>
> - Introduction
>
> - Mechanisms of pain; Physical alterations created by pain.

Try PAIN and the Journals "Trends in Neurosciences" and "Trends in 
Pharmacological Sciences"

> - Body reaction to pain.

Above references will probably redirect you.

> - The control of pain: Anesthesics

Try Goodman and Gilman's "The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics"

> - Other forms of control: Meditation; Uncouncious modifiers.

See witchcraft ...? Oh, and try endogenous opiates for unconscious modifiers.

> - Pain stimulators, chemical or psycological

Capsaicin is a good one.
 
> - Sensorial overload as a pain trigger
>
> - Conclusion

cheers, Alex.

P.S. Sarcasm is the ignorant man's pen.

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Jun 05 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!torn!news.ryerson.ca!hopper.acs.ryerson.ca!jchi
From: jchi@acs.ryerson.ca (Jack Chi - CNED/P96)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: hello
Date: 6 Jun 1996 02:14:45 GMT
Organization: Ryerson Polytechnic University
Lines: 2
Message-ID: <4p5eul$bsi@ns2.ryerson.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: hopper.acs.ryerson.ca
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

hello


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Jun 05 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!UCONNVM.UCONN.EDU!RHODES
From: RHODES@UCONNVM.UCONN.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: UV/Vis spectrophotometer
Date: 6 Jun 1996 08:08:40 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 22
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <960606.110327.EDT.RHODES@UConnVM.UConn.Edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

I'd like to tap into the collective experience and expertise of the
UV/Vis owners out there before I make a choice for my instrument.

I was about to go for a Beckman model which has a small beam and can
be used for tiny samples, but a colleague warned me of repair/maintenance
nightmares, and I am now in search mode again (although I have not
_completely_ written off the Beckman instrument).

PLEASE - IF YOU HAVE ANY POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE EXPERIENCES WITH
UV/VIS SPECTROPHOTOMETERS, PLEASE LET ME KNOW.

I'll summarize the results for the group if there's any interest.

PS - _Someone_ ought to put together a Consumer Reports style periodical
     or homepage or newsgroup for scientific instruments.

|                              O==O                            |
|  DAVID G. RHODES             O==O  PHONE 860-486-5413        |
|  SCHOOL OF PHARMACY; U-92    O==O  FAX   860-486-4998        |
|  UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT   O==O                            |
|  STORRS, CT  06269-2092      O==O  RHODES@UCONNVM.UCONN.EDU  |
|                              O==O                            |

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Jun 05 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!swrinde!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in1.uu.net!prodigy.com!usenet
From: KNQX95A@prodigy.com (Philip Benjamin)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Quantum Mind ? Fact or Fiction ?
Date: 6 Jun 1996 14:31:49 GMT
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               	             	Quantum Mind                                
                                                   		 
      ' What is mind? No matter. What is matter? Never mind.'  Then what 
is quantum mind? A quatzalcoatlian quagmire. There is a cacophonic surge 
of caconyms such as"quantum  healing", "quantum medicine", "quantum 
society', "quantum mind", "quantum spirit" etc. Quantum refers to a 
quantity, the smallest measure of an entity that can exist independently. 
So what is quantum mind?  the smallest measure of what?  Rather, a more 
sensible question  will be:  what is mind quantum?  
Just as elementary particles are fundamental to the quantum structure of 
matter, are there elementary noumenons ( perhaps, Kantian) fundamental to 
the structure of mind also? The constituents of a substance are 
essentially non-substantial interactions of quantum fields. Even so, 
could there be ingredients of the nonmaterial mind which are essentially 
the interactions of the quantum fields of these noumenons? Is the premise 
of a structural theory of mind, similar to the granular triplet structure 
of matter and life (DNA)?
      If quantum mind makes sense, then quantum parts of mind make better 
sense. A logical nomenclature of these components could be emotons, 
psychons and neumatons, rhyming with
their material counterparts, electron, proton and neutron. Will emotons 
be the seat of emotions?
Will psychons and neumatons be collectively called cognitons, the seat of 
thought and conscience?
       Is there a quantum aufbau of mind ? 
Palmuttil		Kodvathil											 					 		                                  
                          
 Development of  Self			

Assuming that the noumenons are at least as numerous as the subatomic 
particles of matter, then for each atom in the reproductive cell of a 
living organism a corresponding psy- atom may exist, consisting of a psy-
nucleus of psychons plus neumatons  (cognitons?) and a psy shell of 
emotons. Simply stated, for every zygote there may be a corresponding 
psygote, each dividing and growing parallelly. The body is then mind 
around which matter coalesce.  The noumenons may be boot strapping the 
genetic programme, acting as its reading heads. The pylogenic order may 
indicate that only emotons participate in plant cells,  both emotons and 
psychons may be involved in the animal cells and that only in humans all 
the three noumenons are active.  Will the noumenons progress into an " 
Infinite Omega Point Singularity" or are they proceeding from an Infinite 
Alpha Point Singularity ? In either case, will there be the probability 
of runaway noumenons ? Then their proper alignment, or the lack thereof,  
with that singularity will be a factor that decides order or disorder in 
the human psyche. Moreover, there may be an intermingling of  
'degenerate' states of noumenons with different wave functions, but the 
same energies. This may also cause disorder. All humans may thus be 
abnormal (abnoumenal ?) 
Palmuttil                                       Kodvathil



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Jun 05 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!nntp-trd.UNINETT.no!nntp.uio.no!news.cais.net!nntp.primenet.com!uunet!in1.uu.net!amgen!usenet
From: John Philo <jphilo@amgen.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: UV/Vis spectrophotometer
Date: Thu, 06 Jun 1996 13:16:19 -0700
Organization: Amgen Inc.
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To: RHODES@UCONNVM.UCONN.EDU

RHODES@UCONNVM.UCONN.EDU wrote:
> 
> I'd like to tap into the collective experience and expertise of the
> UV/Vis owners out there before I make a choice for my instrument.
> 
> I was about to go for a Beckman model which has a small beam and can
> be used for tiny samples, but a colleague warned me of 
> repair/maintenance
> nightmares, and I am now in search mode again (although I have not
> _completely_ written off the Beckman instrument).
> 
> PLEASE - IF YOU HAVE ANY POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE EXPERIENCES WITH
> UV/VIS SPECTROPHOTOMETERS, PLEASE LET ME KNOW.
> 
> -- 

Hello David!  We have both a Beckman DU650 (photomultiplier version) and 
a DU7500 (diode array) here.  The '650 is now about 4 years old and has 
been mostly trouble-free despite heavy use (we do have both under a 
maintenance contract so preventive maintenance gets done twice a year, I 
think).  Other than lamps, the only problem has been with the monitor, 
which had to be replaced about 9 months ago (Beckman switched brands of 
monitors since we originally bought that machine because they were 
unreliable).  We do not have a sipper, but do have the thermoelectric 
temp control (which is real nice if you do kinetics or DNA melting).  My 
only other semi-complaint about the '650 is that the linearity is not 
good much above 2 absorbance (presumably stray light), but this may vary 
somewhat from machine to machine.

The DU7500 is used by others in the department, mostly for reading column 
fractions and such.  We have had it for about 3 years, and as far as I 
know it has never broken down.  Last summer I had my intern do some 
linearity checks on it, expecting to find that the diode array would do 
poorly at high absorbance.  To my total surprise, the 7500 is actually 
better than the 650! (The Hewlett-Packard diode array also did quite well 
at high absorbances.)

'Hope this info is helpful.

John Philo, Protein Chemistry
Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA
jphilo@amgen.com 
--Opinions expressed are not necessarily those of Amgen--
*** Disclaimer: These are the opinions of the poster not Amgen Inc.***

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Jun 05 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!news.sol.net!spool.mu.edu!usenet.eel.ufl.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.kei.com!news.texas.net!news.frontiernet.net!usenet
From: "Sherman Agins" <agins@frontiernet.net>
Newsgroups: alt.metaphysics.alchemy,alt.paranet.metaphysics,alt.sci.physics,alt.sci.physics.acoustics,alt.sci.physics.new-theories,alt.sci.physics.plutonium,alt.sci.physics.spam,alt.sex.bondage.particle.physics,bionet.biophysics,cu.physics,cu.physics.ugrads
Subject: physics problem
Date: Thu, 6 Jun 1996 16:55:49 -0400
Organization: Frontier Internet Rochester N.Y. (716)-777-SURF
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\
  \
    \[]
      \
    d  \
          \
            \
           A\
========
	   |
	h  |
	   |
	   |

	Given a constant mass sliding down an inclined plane that falls off the
table onto the floor as shown. How does the distance on the plane affect
the distance from the table the mass lands? How does the angle of
inclination of the plane affect the distance from the table the mass
lands? How does the height of the table affect the distance from the table
the mass lands?

	Any thoughts, comments, or help please write 'agins@frontiernet.net' 

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Jun 05 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!csn!nntp-xfer-1.csn.net!ncar!imci4!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!rcogate.rco.qc.ca!altitude!usenet
From: Achim Recktenwald <achim@ibex.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,de.sci.biologie,de.sci.chemie,sci.bio.misc,sci.chem,bionet.metabolic-reg,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.biophysics
Subject: Why is solubility phe  >  tyr ?
Date: Thu, 06 Jun 1996 14:54:52 -0500
Organization: IBEX Technologies, Inc.
Lines: 44
Message-ID: <31B7378C.17A@ibex.ca>
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:8062 sci.bio.misc:3405 sci.chem:57879 bionet.metabolic-reg:759 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:45433 bionet.biophysics:2087

I have a question concerning the solubilities of the amino acids phenylalan=
ine and =

tyrosine.
I had posted this message already a few weeks ago, but received no answer, =
therefore, I am =

trying again, and to more Newsgroups.


I am working with an enzyme that accepts phenylalanine (phe) and tyrosine (=
tyr) as =

substrate.
When I prepared the first time stock solutions I was surprised to notice th=
at phe is =

soluble in water at pH 7 +/- 1 pH to approx. 180 mM, while with tyr I can p=
repare at the =

same conditions only a 10 mM solution.

Tyr differs from phe only in an additional hydroxyl-group.
I had always assumed an increase in polarity would also make a substance mo=
re water =

soluble.

Can anybody explain to me, why the p-OH group in tyrosine has such a strong=
 effect on the =

solubility of the amino acid, nin effect decreasing it almost to 1/20 of ph=
e.

Is this only valid for the free enzyme, or would this also be the case for =
the amino acid =

side-chains in proteins?  Does this mean, phe-side-chains have a more hydro=
philic =

character than tyr=B9s in proteins?


Achim

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Jun 05 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!csn!nntp-xfer-1.csn.net!ncar!imci4!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!rcogate.rco.qc.ca!altitude!usenet
From: Achim Recktenwald <achim@ibex.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,de.sci.biologie,de.sci.chemie,sci.bio.misc,sci.chem,bionet.metabolic-reg,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.biophysics
Subject: Why is solubility phe  >  tyr ?
Date: Thu, 06 Jun 1996 14:46:43 -0500
Organization: IBEX Technologies, Inc.
Lines: 44
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:8060 sci.bio.misc:3403 sci.chem:57878 bionet.metabolic-reg:757 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:45431 bionet.biophysics:2086

I have a question concerning the solubilities of the amino acids phenylalan=
ine and =

tyrosine.
I had posted this message already a few weeks ago, but received no answer, =
therefore, I am =

trying again, and to more Newsgroups.


I am working with an enzyme that accepts phenylalanine (phe) and tyrosine (=
tyr) as =

substrate.
When I prepared the first time stock solutions I was surprised to notice th=
at phe is =

soluble in water at pH 7 +/- 1 pH to approx. 180 mM, while with tyr I can p=
repare at the =

same conditions only a 10 mM solution.

Tyr differs from phe only in an additional hydroxyl-group.
I had always assumed an increase in polarity would also make a substance mo=
re water =

soluble.

Can anybody explain to me, why the p-OH group in tyrosine has such a strong=
 effect on the =

solubility of the amino acid, nin effect decreasing it almost to 1/20 of ph=
e.

Is this only valid for the free enzyme, or would this also be the case for =
the amino acid =

side-chains in proteins?  Does this mean, phe-side-chains have a more hydro=
philic =

character than tyr=B9s in proteins?


Achim

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Jun 05 23:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Path: biosci!lhc.nlm.nih.gov!nih-csl!postman
From: @  (Jay Miller)
Subject: Re: UV/Vis spectrophotometer
Message-ID: <1996Jun6.185305.25837@alw.nih.gov>
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References: <960606.110327.EDT.RHODES@UConnVM.UConn.Edu>
Date: Thu, 6 Jun 1996 18:53:05 GMT
Lines: 36

I've had a Beckman DU-650 for about four years and it's worked well.  I think they've had to
service it once or twice.  Nothing recently.  My biggest complaint is the setup  for the 
sipper which seems to have been designed by an engineer with no thought to its use.
The lines get in the way when it isn't being used and have to be held back with Time tape.
The software has been been fine for my uses, mainly enzyme and protein assays.  The newer
motherboards support color ink jet printers.  Unfortunately my older machine doesn't and it would
cost about $800 to upgrade.  Repairing any scientific equipment is very expensive and should be
taken into account.  A "Consumer Reports" for scientific apparatus would certainly be useful.
Ah, another newsgroup to subscribe to!
BTW, I wish my home computer, a TI Travelmate 4000, was as trouble free as the equipment
in my lab!

In <960606.110327.EDT.RHODES@UConnVM.UConn.Edu>, RHODES@UCONNVM.UCONN.EDU writes:
>I'd like to tap into the collective experience and expertise of the
>UV/Vis owners out there before I make a choice for my instrument.
>
>I was about to go for a Beckman model which has a small beam and can
>be used for tiny samples, but a colleague warned me of repair/maintenance
>nightmares, and I am now in search mode again (although I have not
>_completely_ written off the Beckman instrument).
>
>PLEASE - IF YOU HAVE ANY POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE EXPERIENCES WITH
>UV/VIS SPECTROPHOTOMETERS, PLEASE LET ME KNOW.
>
>I'll summarize the results for the group if there's any interest.
>
>PS - _Someone_ ought to put together a Consumer Reports style periodical
>     or homepage or newsgroup for scientific instruments.
>
>|                              O==O                            |
>|  DAVID G. RHODES             O==O  PHONE 860-486-5413        |
>|  SCHOOL OF PHARMACY; U-92    O==O  FAX   860-486-4998        |
>|  UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT   O==O                            |
>|  STORRS, CT  06269-2092      O==O  RHODES@UCONNVM.UCONN.EDU  |
>|                              O==O                            |


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Jun 05 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!chi-news.cic.net!news.cais.net!news.structured.net!usenet
From: m3995@jorsm.com (Eric W Blissmer)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: RECYCLE your used TYVEK coverall garments- we offer to buy them!
Date: 6 Jun 1996 17:50:52 GMT
Organization: JORSM Internet
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Message-ID: <4p75ps$n6e@news.structured.net>
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        HELP PRESERVE THE ENVIRONMENT 
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companies in the U.S.
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products you are currently PAYING TO DISPOSE of.
	
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IN THIS PROFITABLE, ENVIRONMENTALLY BENEFICIAL PROGRAM, please call:

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 CHECK OUT OUR WEB PAGE FOR MORE INFO: http://crown.icongrp.com/~mpe/
________________________________________________________________________

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Jun 05 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!pendragon!news.msfc.nasa.gov!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!swrinde!howland.reston.ans.net!newsjunkie.ans.net!newsfeeds.ans.net!prodigy.com!usenet
From: KNQX95A@prodigy.com (Philip Benjamin)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Quantum Mind ? Fact or Fiction ?
Date: 6 Jun 1996 14:30:39 GMT
Organization: Prodigy Services Company  1-800-PRODIGY
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               	             	Quantum Mind                                
                                                   		 
      ' What is mind? No matter. What is matter? Never mind.'  Then what 
is quantum mind? A quatzalcoatlian quagmire. There is a cacophonic surge 
of caconyms such as"quantum  healing", "quantum medicine", "quantum 
society', "quantum mind", "quantum spirit" etc. Quantum refers to a 
quantity, the smallest measure of an entity that can exist independently. 
So what is quantum mind?  the smallest measure of what?  Rather, a more 
sensible question  will be:  what is mind quantum?  
Just as elementary particles are fundamental to the quantum structure of 
matter, are there elementary noumenons ( perhaps, Kantian) fundamental to 
the structure of mind also? The constituents of a substance are 
essentially non-substantial interactions of quantum fields. Even so, 
could there be ingredients of the nonmaterial mind which are essentially 
the interactions of the quantum fields of these noumenons? Is the premise 
of a structural theory of mind, similar to the granular triplet structure 
of matter and life (DNA)?
      If quantum mind makes sense, then quantum parts of mind make better 
sense. A logical nomenclature of these components could be emotons, 
psychons and neumatons, rhyming with
their material counterparts, electron, proton and neutron. Will emotons 
be the seat of emotions?
Will psychons and neumatons be collectively called cognitons, the seat of 
thought and conscience?
       Is there a quantum aufbau of mind ? 
Palmuttil		Kodvathil											 					 		                                  
                          
 Development of  Self			

Assuming that the noumenons are at least as numerous as the subatomic 
particles of matter, then for each atom in the reproductive cell of a 
living organism a corresponding psy- atom may exist, consisting of a psy-
nucleus of psychons plus neumatons  (cognitons?) and a psy shell of 
emotons. Simply stated, for every zygote there may be a corresponding 
psygote, each dividing and growing parallelly. The body is then mind 
around which matter coalesce.  The noumenons may be boot strapping the 
genetic programme, acting as its reading heads. The pylogenic order may 
indicate that only emotons participate in plant cells,  both emotons and 
psychons may be involved in the animal cells and that only in humans all 
the three noumenons are active.  Will the noumenons progress into an " 
Infinite Omega Point Singularity" or are they proceeding from an Infinite 
Alpha Point Singularity ? In either case, will there be the probability 
of runaway noumenons ? Then their proper alignment, or the lack thereof,  
with that singularity will be a factor that decides order or disorder in 
the human psyche. Moreover, there may be an intermingling of  
'degenerate' states of noumenons with different wave functions, but the 
same energies. This may also cause disorder. All humans may thus be 
abnormal (abnoumenal ?) 
Palmuttil                                       Kodvathil



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Jun 06 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: rune@fys.ku.dk (Rune W. Berg)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: ANNOUNCEMENT
Date: 7 Jun 1996 13:39:09 +0100
Lines: 89
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <4p97td$gf3@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Original-To: biophys@dl.ac.uk


    		 Announcement:


               SUMMER SCHOOL `96
  
 The First Copenhagen International Interdisciplinary
 School in the Biological Sciences:

 The Spontaneous Order of Life

 In Search of the Laws of Self-Organization in Physical,
 Biological and Cognitive Systems
 to be held  at the Niels Bohr Institute 26-31 August 1996

*  Self-Organization and Adaptation in Biological Systems
*  The Technological and Commercial Perspectives of Applied
   Molecular Evolution
*  The Emergence of Spontaneously Ordered Behavior at the Edge 
   of Chaos.
*  Consciousness: ``Emergent  Phenomena'' in a
   Complex System? Or a Manifestation of Non-Computable Physical
   Processes Outside the Realm of Today's Physics?
*  The Morphogenetic Field as the Source of Spatial Information

Confirmed speakers:

 Stuart Kauffman (Santa Fe Institute)
 Brian Goodwin (Open University)
 Alan Perelson (Los Alamos)
 Lee Smolin (Penna. State Univ.
 Roger Penrose (Oxford)
 Christopher Langton (Santa Fe Institute)
 Hans Meinhardt (Max-Planck Institut)
 Erik Mosekilde (Tech. Univ. of Denmark)
 Holger Bech Nielsen (Niels Bohr Inst.)


Organizing committee:

 Holger Bech Nielsen (Niels Bohr Inst.)
 Bjoern Quistorff (Univ. of Copenhagen)
 Ole Mouritsen (Denmark's Technical Univ.)
 Benny Lautrup (Niels Bohr Inst.)
 Don Bennett (Niels Bohr Inst. & QLRC)}} & 
 Erik Mosekilde (Tech. Univ. of Denmark)
 Bodil Soegaard (Roy. Vet. & Agricultural Univ.)
 Soeren Ventegodt  (QLRC)

 Primum mobile & initial sponsor: Soeren Ventegodt,
 Quality-of-Life Research Center

Registration before June 15, 1996: 900 DKK. (160 $)
The registration fee includes copies of the three books:

* Stuart Kauffman: Origins of Order: Self-Organization
  and Selection in Evolution
* Roger Penrose: Shadows of the Mind: A Search for
  the Missing Science of Consciousness
* Brian Goodwin: How the Leopard Changed its Spots: The Evolution
  of Complexity


Each participant will be provided with their own copies of these books prior
to the School; the hope is that this will give participants the chance
to have common grounds for actively participating in the discussion
sessions. If the Proceedings of the School are funded, these will also be
provided to participants as part of the registration fee.

The participants are encouraged to prepare poster sessions for presentation at the
School. Moreover, if funding for preparation of the Proceedings of the School
is obtained, poster contributors will be encouraged to submit short abstracts for
publication. The organizing committee is presently negotiating with
World Scientific Publishers as regards publication and worldwide
distribution of the the Proceedings. 

As the organizing committee is
intent upon bringing together a group of participants that represent
an optimal range of interests, the committee reserves the right to
exercise selective acceptance of applications for participation in the
School. We expect to have modest means for helping students to offset
travel and accommodation costs.                                

For further information, contact Don Bennett preferably at e-mail address

 BENNETT@NBI.DK 

or at telefax numbers (45) 31421016 or (45) 33141123; as  a last resort, at
telephone numbers (45) 33141113 or (45)~35325379.

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Jun 06 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in1.uu.net!rcogate.rco.qc.ca!news.total.net!news
From: storm@accent.net (Earth Thing)
Newsgroups: alt.metaphysics.alchemy,alt.paranet.metaphysics,alt.sci.physics,alt.sci.physics.acoustics,alt.sci.physics.new-theories,alt.sci.physics.plutonium,alt.sci.physics.spam,alt.sex.bondage.particle.physics,bionet.biophysics,cu.physics,cu.physics.ugrads
Subject: Re: physics problem
Date: 7 Jun 1996 06:51:40 GMT
Organization: Life
Lines: 51
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In article <01bb53ea.eb45e660$220da8cc@agins.frontiernet.net>, 
agins@frontiernet.net says...
>
>\
>  \
>    \[]
>      \
>    d  \
>          \
>            \
>           A\
>========
>           |
>        h  |
>           |
>           |
>
>        Given a constant mass sliding down an inclined plane that falls off 
the
>table onto the floor as shown. How does the distance on the plane affect
>the distance from the table the mass lands? How does the angle of
>inclination of the plane affect the distance from the table the mass
>lands? How does the height of the table affect the distance from the table
>the mass lands?
>
>        Any thoughts, comments, or help please write 'agins@frontiernet.net' 

Since your little problem is probably more interesting than earing Pu's
talking to himself, I'll even reply right here !

First you will agree that, we can identify the critical point as the location
where the mass exits the plane. We can resolve the mass velocity to be in the 
exact orientation of the plane. The distance "d" on the plane and inclination 
forms a triangle which height serves to calculate the initial potential
energy. E = mgh.

At the previously mentionned critical point, this energy is transformed into
kinetic energy (speed-mass). 0.5 * mv^2. Isolating for "v" you get it's speed !
Then the plane gives the vector's orientation.
The rest is simply the result of gravity. And, for small heights we avoid 
corriolis effect (on earth).
Remember: F=ma. Getting the speed into horizontal and vertical vectors, we
can use the vertical (initial) speed and Earth's gravity to determine the
time taken to hit the ground. Using this time with the horizontal speed
enables us to identify the horizontal distance travelled.

			I only gave the general idea.
			It was fun to think about this stuff.
			Hope you find it usefull !



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Jun 06 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.uoregon.edu!newsfeed.orst.edu!news.orst.edu!ava.bcc.orst.edu!daleyl
From: Larry Daley <daleyl@bcc.orst.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: UV/Vis spectrophotometer
Date: Fri, 7 Jun 1996 09:59:16 -0700
Organization: Oregon State University
Lines: 61
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References: <960606.110327.EDT.RHODES@UConnVM.UConn.Edu> <31B73C93.319D@amgen.com>
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In-Reply-To: <31B73C93.319D@amgen.com> 

John:


For me Shimadzu has worked out quite well.  I have a 12 year old 260 and a
3 year old 3100 and very very few repairs and no repairs that I could not
handle myself.  However, if you need imaging capability, send me your
complete address with zip for reprints of the some of the imaging
instrumentation my collaborators and I have built. 

best wishes


larry daley
On Thu, 6 Jun 1996, John Philo wrote:

> RHODES@UCONNVM.UCONN.EDU wrote:
> > 
> > I'd like to tap into the collective experience and expertise of the
> > UV/Vis owners out there before I make a choice for my instrument.
> > 
> > I was about to go for a Beckman model which has a small beam and can
> > be used for tiny samples, but a colleague warned me of 
> > repair/maintenance
> > nightmares, and I am now in search mode again (although I have not
> > _completely_ written off the Beckman instrument).
> > 
> > PLEASE - IF YOU HAVE ANY POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE EXPERIENCES WITH
> > UV/VIS SPECTROPHOTOMETERS, PLEASE LET ME KNOW.
> > 
> > -- 
> 
> Hello David!  We have both a Beckman DU650 (photomultiplier version) and 
> a DU7500 (diode array) here.  The '650 is now about 4 years old and has 
> been mostly trouble-free despite heavy use (we do have both under a 
> maintenance contract so preventive maintenance gets done twice a year, I 
> think).  Other than lamps, the only problem has been with the monitor, 
> which had to be replaced about 9 months ago (Beckman switched brands of 
> monitors since we originally bought that machine because they were 
> unreliable).  We do not have a sipper, but do have the thermoelectric 
> temp control (which is real nice if you do kinetics or DNA melting).  My 
> only other semi-complaint about the '650 is that the linearity is not 
> good much above 2 absorbance (presumably stray light), but this may vary 
> somewhat from machine to machine.
> 
> The DU7500 is used by others in the department, mostly for reading column 
> fractions and such.  We have had it for about 3 years, and as far as I 
> know it has never broken down.  Last summer I had my intern do some 
> linearity checks on it, expecting to find that the diode array would do 
> poorly at high absorbance.  To my total surprise, the 7500 is actually 
> better than the 650! (The Hewlett-Packard diode array also did quite well 
> at high absorbances.)
> 
> 'Hope this info is helpful.
> 
> John Philo, Protein Chemistry
> Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA
> jphilo@amgen.com 
> --Opinions expressed are not necessarily those of Amgen--
> *** Disclaimer: These are the opinions of the poster not Amgen Inc.***
> 
> 

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Jun 06 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.uth.tmc.edu!bmb155.med.uth.tmc.edu!user
From: tliang@utmmg.med.uth.tmc.edu (T. Chyau Liang)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,de.sci.biologie,de.sci.chemie,sci.bio.misc,sci.chem,bionet.metabolic-reg,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Why is solubility phe  >  tyr ?
Date: Fri, 07 Jun 1996 13:31:15 +0100
Organization: U. Texas-Houston
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:8072 sci.bio.misc:3418 sci.chem:57970 bionet.metabolic-reg:761 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:45482 bionet.biophysics:2093

Solubility is determined by the equilibrium between the solid form and the
solvated form of the molecule.  The phenol group of Tyr apparently
"aggregates" better, i.e., the solid form of Tyr is more favored than the
solvated form when compared to Phe. In short, it is not because Phe is
more hydrophilic than Tyr.

Another little known fact is that pure d- or l- amino acids have better
solubilities (also by significant factors) than the racemic d,l mixture.
Presumably,this is due to the same mechanism and not because the the d- or
l- form is more hydrophilic than the d,l mixture.

Hope this helps.

T. Chyau Liang
U.Texas-Houston



[snip]  
> Can anybody explain to me, why the p-OH group in tyrosine has such a strong=
>  effect on the =
> 
> solubility of the amino acid, nin effect decreasing it almost to 1/20 of ph=
> e.
> 
> Is this only valid for the free enzyme, or would this also be the case for =
> the amino acid =
> 
> side-chains in proteins?  Does this mean, phe-side-chains have a more hydro=
> philic =
> 
> character than tyr=B9s in proteins?

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Fri Jun 07 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!TTUHSC.EDU!phyan
From: phyan@TTUHSC.EDU (Alan Neely)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Quantum Mind ? Fact or Fiction ?
Date: 8 Jun 1996 08:08:07 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 61
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
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Is being a specialist in a hard to understand field a justification to say any 
thing about a complex subjet for which he has no training or experience ?

I wonder if Dr. Benjamin assisted the mediation session of:
"Tucson II: Toward A Science of concioussness 1996" sponsored by
the University of Arizona. (described in NIH res. vol 8 #6 page 24).

For starter the DNA in the brain doens't do anything different from the one
in the 
gonade...At earlier stages when neuron were still growing the DNA was busy
duplicating 
itself. Later in life, DNA is responsible for giving the necesarry
instructions to
replenish the molecular component.. The substrate for the activity
assiocated with brain computations has to do with IONS (no neutron or
bossoms) that
move accoss the membrane through ion-channels. These are huge proteins whose
behavior is
as sensitive to the quantum world as the path of a baseball. (Newton and
diffusion are
plentifull to characterize and explain their behavior if we knew there
structure.)
Why do you even need a fisical element of conciousness ? 
Knowing the wave-function that descibe the sate of my computer will not tell
me if I am 
running windows 95 or UNIX and  would be of little help to understand why the 
old SCSI driver doesn't work any more....

I like to thing that I am a neurobiologist and after a few beers I can
mumble a few
things about string, quark and bossom and whether the universe is expanding
or not
but I would not dare to adventure a theory unless I am drunk. The fact that
a problem is 
so complex that our knowledge appear limited does mean that any one can come
a blurr the 
field even more by adding there own arbitrary views about it. I thing Dr.
Phillip that you
should read a little more about how the brain work. It would be nice if you
can relate your crazy theory to some of the hard scientific fact on
neurobiology.

May be your were trying to be humorous but I have seen some many physicist
that take
"the theory of everything" as a justification to adventure theories on
anything that
I got sufficiently anoied that I have to  answer your "contribution" to bionet.









__________________________________________________
Alan Neely, Ph.D.  
Texas Tech U. Health Sciences Center
Lubbock TX, 79430


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Jun 09 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!alterdial.uu.net!ost57
From: kbonelli@capecod.net
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: need info: semicircular canals
Date: Mon, 10 Jun 96 07:20:37 GMT
Lines: 22
Message-ID: <4pgib8$c72@news0-alterdial.uu.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 204.255.214.57
Summary: Different in animals and humans?
X-Newsreader: News Xpress Version 1.0 Beta #4

Dear reader:

I am a physicist doing research in Psychology.  A structural anatomy question 
has come up concerning the 3-semicircular canals of the ear; in humans and in 
animals.

The 3-canals are known to be at right angles to each other; one "horizontal" 
and the other two making a 45-degree angle with the sagittal and coronal 
planes of the skull, in humans (Curthoys et al 1977).

The question is this:  Is this anatomical geometry the same in animals (dogs, 
cats, horses) as it is in humans?  The question has come up because of the 
erect posture of humans compared to the quadrupedal posture of animals.  Has 
the vestibular system undergone a 90-degree rotation in humans, or is it still 
the same as in animals?  I'm sure there is a simple yes no answer to this, but 
I am not near a major library, and I was hoping someone in comparitive anatomy 
would know the answer.

The question has an important bearing on the quest for the Structural Model in 
Psychology.

Any reply will be appreciated,  George Hammond   prep@unix.ccsnet.com

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Jun 09 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!omnifest.uwm.edu!omnifest.uwm.edu!not-for-mail
From: marjorie@omnifest.uwm.edu (Marjorie A. Lundquist)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Mechanisms of pain...URGENT
Date: 10 Jun 1996 13:17:32 -0500
Organization: Omnifest
Lines: 16
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Message-ID: <4phors$fje@omnifest.uwm.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 129.89.70.58

 Vito Colaco, a 2nd year physics student, is preparing a document about
pain, its physical mechanisms and methods of control.
 He asked to be directed to material he could use.
 But he did not provide a valid e-mail address that people can use to send
him information!
 Vito, if you see this, please post an e-mail address where people can
communicate with you.  I replied to the e-mail address in your post, but
it was returned to me!
 Put your COMPLETE e-mail address in the body of your message.  I have some
things to send you, which I will do when I have an address to send them to.
  -- Marjorie
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
                          Marjorie Lundquist
           P. O. Box 11831    Milwaukee, WI  53211-0831  USA
                      marjorie@omnifest.uwm.edu
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Jun 10 23:00:00 1996
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From: starks@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE (David Starks-Browning)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics,bionet.molbio,bionet.mol-model,bionet.structural-nmr,bionet.virology,bionet.xtallography
Subject: Parallel Programming Course Announcement
Date: 11 Jun 1996 15:14:32 GMT
Organization: European Molecular Biology Laboratory - Heidelberg
Lines: 53
Sender: starks@emu.EMBL-Heidelberg.DE (David Starks-Browning)
Distribution: world
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Xref: biosci bionet.biophysics:2097 bionet.structural-nmr:1334 bionet.virology:7252 bionet.xtallography:2650

		    [Please post and distribute.]

As part of the Supercomputing Resource for Molecular Biology
programme, the European Molecular Biology Laboratory in Heidelberg is
offering training courses in

	 Parallel Programming and High Performance Computing

to European researchers in molecular biology.

Participants will receive instruction in writing message passing and
data parallel programs using PVM, MPI and Fortran90/HPF.  General
tuning and performance optimization techniques, suitable for today's
high performance RISC microprocessors, will also be covered.  All
topics are complemented by hands-on training sessions, using the
parallel supercomputer facilities at EMBL-Heidelberg.

This course is open to European Molecular Biologists at the advanced
post-graduate level with research interests in sequence analysis,
image processing, structural refinement, protein design and molecular
dynamics.  

Visitors from EU and associated countries will have travel and
accomodation expenses funded by an EU HCM/ALSI grant.  Visitors from
other EMBL member states will be supported by funds from EMBL.

The next course is scheduled for the week of 01 - 07 September 1996.
There is a limited number of openings.  Applications should be
received no later than Monday 15 July 1996.

For information and an application form, visit our web page at

	<http://www.embl-heidelberg.de/Services/srmb/pphpc_course/>

For more information about the Supercomputing Resource for Molecular
Biology programme, visit the SRMB web page at

	<http://www.embl-heidelberg.de/Services/srmb/>

Or contact us at:

	SRMB Secretary
	Biological Structures and Biocomputing Programme
	European Molecular Biology Laboratory
	Postfach 10.2209
	D-69012 Heidelberg
	Germany

	Phone:	+49 6221 387 271
	Fax:	+49 6221 387 306

	Email:	SRMBadmin@EMBL-Heidelberg.de
	

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Jun 10 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!onreur.navy.mil!ivodyanoy
From: ivodyanoy@onreur.navy.mil (Igor Vodyanoy)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Biotechnology in Armenia & EU
Date: 11 Jun 1996 12:54:33 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 381
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net




                    EUROPEAN BIOPHYSICS
                       Igor Vodyanoy
_______________________________________________________

             An Office Of Naval Research-European
                          Office
                 Biophysics Newsletter No 22

               "Biotechnology in Armenia and EU "
_______________________________________________________

Contents:
1. Summary
2. Snaky Biosensors
3. Microbiology - Anticorrosion and Materials
   destruction
4. Antibacterial Healing Ointment from Russia
5. European Union Demonstration Project
6. A Million ECUs for Publicizing Biotechnology
7. Forthcoming Events in Biotechnology

1.  SUMMARY
This letter is about the efforts of Armenian
scientists to study sensory mechanisms of snakes that
are seemingly capable of detecting the earth tremors 18
hours before their occurrence and about unique fifteen
years long studies of materials bacterial destruction
and its prevention (There are about 2,500 species of
biodestructor bacteria in their databank!)
There are news from the European Union (EU): The EU has
initiated Biotechnological Demonstration Projects to
prove the technical viability and economic advantages
of new technologies.  The EU is also putting one
million ECUs in to their new biotechnology publicity
program.
Finally to all of you who is interested in
biotechnology I offer description of forthcoming
meetings in Europe.

2. SNAKY BIOSENSORS
The Armenians have originated a project of using
poisonous gurza snakes as biosensors for earthquakes.
They have noticed that several hours prior to a quake,
hundreds of these snakes surface, head to the river,
and swim downstream to congregate until the earthquake
is over.  (They only go as far as the spot where the
local molybdenum mine dumps its refuse in the water.)
Then they return, also en masse.
The Armenian scientists are looking at three
possible explanations for the behavior of the snakes.
Although the snakes are deaf, they are very sensitive
to infrasound and infrared.  It is also possible that
they sense minute chemical changes in HS
concentrations.
The scientists don't feel it is an electromagnetic
effect--gurzas placed in Helmholz coils showed no
special sensitivity.  The snakes seem to provide the
best advance warning of all animals studied--up to 18
hours.  Dogs seem to know when earthquakes are coming a
few hours prior.  Goats, we are told, are not so good,
"maybe 30 minutes to an hour ahead at the most".

3. MICROBIOLOGY - ANTICORROSION AND MATERIALS
DESTRUCTION
The Armenian Institute of Microbiology institute
was founded in 1961 and has nearly 200 employees, 10
laboratories, and a small chemical and drug factory.
It also has library of more than 20,000 living bacteria
cultures which are available for international access.
(Researchers had to keep the test tubes in their own
beds last winter to save bacteria from the harsh
conditions at the institute last winter!) The Institute
maintains a databank of information on all their
cultures to include nomenclature, bacterial
characteristics, and passport data (strains). They are
putting all this into an electronic database.
Of great significance is a databank of 2,500
species of biodestructors.  They have developed a scale
to measure the degree of bacterial damage and
procedures to protect people and equipment exposed to
biodestructors.  Current research includes bacterial
destruction of synthetic materials for waste treatment,
bacterial enrichment of ore, synthetic production of
fructose, bacterial insecticides, acido-lactic products
for treatment of childhood diseases, and production of
gunpowder additives/replacements.
In addition, the institute is developing a liquid
protection coating to prevent biocorrosion and
destruction of pipelines.  The bacterial agents in this
coating are also being investigated for use as an
additive to paints used for ship hulls to prevent
mollusks from attaching.

4 ANTIBACTERIAL HEALING OINTMENT FROM RUSSIA

Russian doctors Ivanov and Egorov claim
development of a new ointment that scarlessly heals the
skin infected by: all forms of warts, condyloma
acuminata, molluscum contagiosum, epidermodisplasia
verruciformis Levandovsky-Lutz, acroceratosis
verruciformis Hopf, and keratoacanthoma
They also claim that they can heal the following
skin cancers: epithelioma basocellulare, epithelioma
pagetoides, and epithelioma spinocellulare.
They invite collaboration and/or equal rights
business partnership.

For further information please contact:
Dr. V.V. Ivanov
apt. 50, house 4/6, Novo-Basmannaya st.,
Moscow, 107078,  Russia
Phone: (095) 262-15-90
FAX:   (095) 261-3273 (with the note "For Mr. Kretov")

5. EUROPEAN UNION (EU) DEMONSTRATION PROJECT
Since "seeing is believing" the intention of
demonstration projects is to provide the program with
an internal mechanism for the exploitation and
dissemination of new technologies where uncertainties
and risks may discourage potential users. Demonstration
projects aim to promote biotechnology to commercial
users investors and the general public at large.
The Fourth Framework program defines demonstration
projects as where "the objective is to prove the
technical viability of a new technology together with
its economic advantages. Projects will be
precompetitive and as such should focus on the
applications of new technologies and involve
participants by both producers and users." Thus while
traditional research and technology development
projects aim to generate basic knowledge the purpose of
a demonstration is to show that new technology will
actually work in a real situation. "Technical
viability" involves showing that a new technology has
advantages compared with current technology or that it
can comply with regulations or standards or that it is
acceptable to the public. "Economic advantage" means
that the new technology should not only increase
financial profit but also increase the efficiency of
public services or improve public perceptions of
biotechnology .
The project must involve both people who produce
the technology and people who would use it so as to
represent both viewpoints.

For further information please contact:
Alejandro Herrero, Head of Unit, European Commission,
DG XII E3 Demonstration Projects, 200 rue de la Loi, B-
1049 Brussels; Tel: +32-2 295 4683, Fax: +32-R 295 5365

6. A MILLION ECUs FOR PUBLICIZING BIOTECHNOLOGY
The European Commission is spending I million ECUs
over the next three years on advancing public awareness
and understanding of biotechnology across Europe.
The appointed Task Group has at present some 50 members
from all EU and most other European countries. There
are six Working Groups relating user group needs with
Task Group activities: biotechnology industry;
journalists and the media; politicians and policy
makers; biotechnology research and higher education;
environmental and consumer organizations; and research
on public perceptions.
The overall aim is to promote greater public
awareness and understanding of biotechnology and to
encourage informed, open debate. It does this in a
number of different ways:
public opinion surveys and media analyses to aid policy
development, planning and provision of information; a
series of briefing papers on key issues in
biotechnology, widely distributed throughout Europe and
translated into the main European languages handbooks
and leaflets detailing sources of biotechnology
information throughout Europe for non-specialists. The
Internet and WWW providing information, the exchange of
information and Correspondence in relation to all the
above activities.
The European Commission has supported the Task
Group since its establishment in 1991 and this new-
funding will enable the expansion of its activities and
also new targeted activities for Specific groups such
as industrialists or environmentalists.

For further information please contact: Prof. J.
Durant (Task Group chairman), Assistant Director, The
Science Museum, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2DD, UK;
Tel:+44- 171 938-8210; Fax: +44- 171 938-8213

7. FORTHCOMING EVENTS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY

International Conference Genetic Medicine in the 21st
Century
2 July 1996, The Hague, The Netherlands
Organized by the European Federation of Biotechnology
Task Group On public perceptions of biotechnology in
cooperation with the European Alliance of Genetic
Support Groups
The promises of human genetic research are becoming a
reality but there are many challenges to be faced. This
high-level, Europe wide meeting will debate the broader
issues surrounding genetic medicine and its foreseeable
developments such as social, ethical and economic
Considerations; regulation; Commercialization, service
delivery; public perception and the media. It is also
an opportunity to discuss the issues and viewpoints of
the researchers, the industry, the regulators, the
health professionals and the genetic support groups,
and patients and their families.
There is a reduced registration fee for students and
genetic support organizations.

For further information please contact: Dr. David J.
Bennett, Secretary, EFB Task Group on Public
Perceptions of Biotechnology, Schuytstraat l 2, NL-25 l
7 XE The Hague, The Netherlands. Tel/Fax: +31-70 365
3857; Email: efb.cbc@stm.tudelft.nl.

1st European Symposium on Biochemical Engineering
Dublin, Ireland, 19 - 21 September 1996
The Symposium will bring together researchers from
universities, research institutes and industry to
discuss the various subdisciplines of biochemical
engineering. The European Biochemical Engineering
Network (EBEN) and the European Science Foundation
program "Process Integration in Biochemical
Engineering", are also involved, contributing plenary
lectures on the Development of biochemical engineering
science in Europe, Biotransformation and fermentation,
Thermodynamics, Future expectations of process
integration, Education in biochemical engineering and
Industry & biochemical engineering.

For further information and registration please
contact: Ms. Gillian Barry, Symposium Secretariat, Ist
European Symposium on Biochemical Engineering Science
(ESBES) Tel: +353-1 704 5105, Fax: +353-1 704 5997,
e-mail: barry@Rccmail.dcu.ie

International Conference on Biotechnology for
Industrial Production of Fine Chemicals
29 September  2 October 1996, Zermatt, Switzerland
93rd Event of the European Federation of Biotechnology
The objectives of this meeting are the assessment of
present applications and future potential of
biocatalysis in tile industrial production of fine
chemicals for the life Science industries. The
international Symposium will focus on the practical
aspects of bioprocesses in the following areas:

* Biocatalysis in aqueous and nonaqueous media
with enzymes or whole cells.
* Bioprocess control, and product isolation
* Screening for biocatalysts and novel metabolites.
* Metabolic pathway engineering for the production of
chemicals or metabolites.
* Economic and regulatory aspects of biotechnologically
produced chemicals.
* New industrial applications and processes including
novel bioprocess technologies.

The Conference will take place at the Grand Hotel
Zermatterhoff in Zermatt/CH. Oral presentations will be
given by invited speakers and by Contributing
participants. In order to promote an interactive and
productive atmosphere, the number of participants will
be limited.

If you wish to receive the 2nd announcements, please
contact: Alwin Gossweiler, Bio-Congress Zermatt 1996,
P.O. Box 134, CH-3930 Visp, Switzerland; Tel: +41 28 46
20 08 (if no answer +41 28 48 S l 78), Fax: +41 28 48


8th European Congress on Biotechnology
18 - 22 August 1997, Budapest, Hungary
Biotechnology approaches the Third Millennium
70th Event of the European Federation of Biotechnology
Secretariat IBUSZ Travel Congress Dept. Ferenciek tere
10, H- 1053 Budapest V., Hungary Tel.: +36 1 1175 212,
Fax: +36 1 1189 161

Ist European Symposium on Biochemical Engineering
Science (ESBES)
19-21 September 1996, Dublin, Ireland
92nd Event of the European Federation of Biotechnology
Secretariat Ms. Gillian Barry, Symposium Secretariat,
Ist European Symposium on Biochemical Engineering
Science (ESBES) Tel: +353-1 704 5105, Fax: +353-1 704
5997, e-mail: barry@ccmail.dcu.ie

Biotechnology for Industrial Production of Fine
Chemicals
29 Septernber- 2 October 1996, Zermatt Switzerland
international Symposium  93rd Event of the European
Federadon of Biotechnology
Secretariat Dr. H.-P. Meyer, Lonza AG, FBTF, Walliser
Werke, CH-3930 Visp Tel.: +41 -21 485111, Fax: +41 -28
486581

3rd International Symposium on Environmental
Biotechnology (ISEB)
21 - 24 April 1997, Oostende, Belgium
94th Event of the European Federation of Biotechnology
Secretariat Mrs. R Peys, KVIV, Ingenieurshuis,
Desguilei 214, B-2018
Antwerpen
Tel.: +32-3 216 0996,
Fax: +32-3 216 0689

14th Meeting of the ESACT- European Society for Animal
Cell Technology
20 - 24 May 1996, Vilamoura, Algarve, Portugal
Secretariat Dr. Manuel J.T. Carrondo, IBET,
Apartado 12, P-2780 Oeiras, Portugal
Tel.: +351 - I 4427787 or
4421173, Fax: +351 - I4421161

The Netherlands International Conference on Genetic
Medicine in the 21st Century
I - 2 July 1996, The Hague,
Secretariat Dr. David J. Bennett, Secretary, EFB Task
Group on Public Perceptions of Biotechnology,
Schuytstaat 12, NL-2517 XE The Hague, The Netherlands.
TeVFax +31 -70 365 3857; Email:
efb.cbc@ystm.tudelft.nl.

4th IUBMB Conference "The Life and Death of the Cell"
14 - 17 July 1996, Edinburgh, Scotland
Secretariat The Conference Assistant IUBMB 1996,The
Biochemical Society, 59 Portland Place, London Wl N
3AJ, U.K. Tel.: +44- 171 580 5530, Fax: +44- 171 637
7626

_______________________________________________________
The opinions and assessments in this report are solely
those of the author and do not necessarily reflect
official ONREUR or Navy positions.
_______________________________________________________
The Office of Naval Research, Europe is dedicated to
providing current information on science and technology
development in European countries. In order to better
meet your needs, our Associate Directors and Scientists
are very much interested in knowing what are your
specific science and technology interests. Please let
me know what they are.

Furthermore, if there are others, whom you are aware
of, that have interest in these newsletters please pass
their e-mail address to me and I will add them to the
distribution list.

For more information on this topic contact:
Igor Vodyanoy, Ph.D.
at
TEL:   +44-171-514-4131
FAX:   +44-171-723-6359
E-mail address:   ivodyanoy@onreur.navy.mil
Alternative E-mail address:
 100656.1003@compuserve.com

International mail address:
Igor Vodyanoy Ph.D.
Associate Director, Biophysics
Office of Naval Research Europe
223 Old Marylebone Rd
London, NW1 5TH
England

US military address:
Igor Vodyanoy Ph.D.
Associate Director, Biophysics
Office of Naval Research Europe
PSC 802, Box 39,
FPO AE 09499-0700

Office of Naval Research Europe has the Internet
homepage:
http://www.ehis.navy.mil:80/homepage.htm  


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Jun 11 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!galaxy.ucr.edu!info.ucla.edu!nnrp.info.ucla.edu!csulb.edu!newshub.csu.net!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!spool.mu.edu!olivea!express.ior.com!usenet
From: sdrader@on-ramp.ior.com (kk)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,de.sci.biologie,de.sci.chemie,sci.bio.misc,sci.chem,bionet.metabolic-reg,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Why is solubility phe  >  tyr ?
Date: Wed, 12 Jun 96 02:24:13 PST
Organization: Internet On-Ramp, Inc
Lines: 2
Message-ID: <4pm2bl$nhh@express.ior.com>
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this is a test to see if i can post


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Jun 11 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!galaxy.ucr.edu!info.ucla.edu!agate!spool.mu.edu!olivea!express.ior.com!usenet
From: sdrader@on-ramp.ior.com (kk)
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Subject: Re: Why is solubility phe  >  tyr ?
Date: Wed, 12 Jun 96 02:18:24 PST
Organization: Internet On-Ramp, Inc
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this is a test ..... to see if i can post  sorry i have no answer


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Jun 11 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!MAIL.IRTEMP.NA.CNR.IT!neuros
From: neuros@MAIL.IRTEMP.NA.CNR.IT (Gruppo Neurosistemi)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Study Program
Date: 12 Jun 1996 07:32:36 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 251
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199606121528.AA02189@arco.na.cnr.it>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

PLEASE CIRCULATE


ISTITUTO ITALIANO PER GLI STUDI FILOSOFICI
promotes and supports the
Study Program on
UPWARD AND DOWNWARD CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE PERCEPTION PROCESSES
articulated in two International Schools

International School of Biophysics
"FROM STRUCTURE TO INFORMATION IN SENSORY SYSTEMS"
Isle of Ischia (Naples), Italy
October 14-19, 1996
Opening Ceremony:
Naples, morning of October 14, 1996

International School of Biocybernetics
"DOWNWARD PROCESSES IN THE PERCEPTION REPRESENTATION 
MECHANISMS"
Isle of Ischia (Naples), Italy
October 21-26, 1996
Opening Ceremony:
Naples, morning of October 21, 1996


SCHOOLS' DIRECTOR
Cloe Taddei-Ferretti
Istituto di Cibernetica, CNR


LOCAL ORGANIZING COMMITTEE
Antonio Cotugno
Carlo Musio
Salvatore Piantedosi
Silvia Santillo
Istituto di Cibernetica, CNR


ORGANIZING INSTITUTE
Istituto di Cibernetica, CNR
Via Toiano, 6
I-80072 Arco Felice (NA), Italy
Tel: +39-81-8534113/131
Fax: +39-81-5267654


OTHER SUPPORTERS
National Group of Cybernetics and Biophysics, Italian National Research
Council (GNCB, CNR)

INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF BIOPHYSICS
"FROM STRUCTURE TO INFORMATION IN SENSORY SYSTEMS"
Isle of Ischia, Naples, Italy
October 14-19, 1996

ADVISORY BOARD
Carr (USA), Lancet (IL), Paul (CAN), Stieve (D), Torre (I), Van Houten (USA)

INVITED LECTURERS AMONG OTHERS

Session I - Chemoreceptive Systems and Chemotransductive Processes
W.E.S. Carr (USA) 1. The role of chemical senses and specific chemicals in
controlling different facets of the behavior of aquatic animals
2. Receptor and perireceptor components of chemosensory systems
A. Cavaggioni (I) 1. Olfaction. I
2. Olfaction. II
D. Lancet (IL) 1. Olfaction: from receptor genes to neural information
processing. Molecular recognition and trasduction in olfactory system
2. Olfaction: from receptor genes to neural information processing. Neuronal
processing of molecular shape information

Session II - Mechanoreceptive Systems and Mechanotransductive Processes
M. Juusola (FIN) 1. Signal encoding in spider slit-sense organ
mechanoreceptor neurons
H.Machemer (D) 1. Mechano-sensorimotor organization in the Ciliate organism.
Basis
2. The dealing with gravity at the unicellular level. Concepts and data
G.K. Yates (ASL) 1. Mechanical signal conditioning in the mammalian cochlea:
linear processes
2. Mechanical signal conditioning in the mammalian cochlea: non linear processes
D.C. Wood (USA) 1. Mechanisms of mechanoreception. The place of a small
organism in the big picture

Session III - Photoreceptive Systems and Phototransductive Processes
T. Gotow (JAP) 1. Depolarizing and hyperpolarizing receptor potentials of
the molluscan extra-ocular photoreceptor cells
2. Cyclic GMP-activated K+ channels of the molluscan extra-ocular
photoreceptor cells
K.G. Goetz (D) 1. Processing of visual information in the fruitfly Drosophila. I
2. Processing of visual information in the fruitfly Drosophila. II
H.C. Hardie (UK) 1. Properties of the light-sensitive channels in Drosophila
2. The role of Ca++ in Drosophila phototransduction
M. Juusola (FIN) 2. Processing visual information by graded potential
transmission in blowfly photoreceptor-LMC synapses
E. Nasi (USA) 1. Visual excitation mechanisms in rhabdomeric photoreceptors:
multiple light-dependent channels, ion permeation and gating
2. Bridging the gap between vertebrate and invertebrate phototransduction:
the light-activated conductance in molluscan hyperpolarizing photoreceptors
H. Stieve (D) 1. Phototransduction in Invertebrates and Vertebrates.
Structure-function relation
D.C. Wood (USA) 2. Photophobic responses in Stentor and Blepharisma from an
electrophysiological perspective


INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF BIOCYBERNETICS
"DOWNWARD PROCESSING IN THE PERCEPTION REPRESENTATION 
MECHANISMS"
Isle of Ischia, Naples, Italy
October 21-26, 1996

ADVISORY BOARD
Berlucchi (I), Glezer (CSI), Ingvar (SW), Libet (USA), Poeppel (D), Pribram
(USA)

INVITED LECTURERS AMONG OTHERS

Session I - Perception and Representation
T. Bachmann (EE) 1. The theory of perceptual retouch in explaining the
dynamics of visibility of brief visual images
2. Some empirical tests for the predictions derived from the theory of
perceptual retouch
G. Basti (I) 1. Neural images and neural coding
V.D. Glezer (CSI) 1. Two mechanisms of visual cortex. Spatial frequency
analysis and primitives
2. The role of this mechanisms in abstract and full description of image in
different hemispheres
D.H. Ingvar (S) 1. A top-down model for language perception and production
A. Perrone (I) 1. Information coding in the brain
T. Radil (CZ) 1. Descendent control of perception
R. Sekuler (USA) 1. Motion perception. General introduction
2. Motion perception. Cooperation between top-down and bottom-up influences
S. Ullman (IL) 1. Visual object recognition
2. Bottom-up and top-down processing in the visual cortex
N. Troje (D) 1. Generalization to novel views of faces. Psychophysics and models
2. Representations of human faces

Session II - The Unconscious and Consciousness
D.H. Ingvar (S) 2. A "kantian" model of consciouness
B. Libet (USA) 1. Neural time factors in cerebral mediation of conscious vs.
unconscious sensory perception
2. Unconscious cerebral initiative and the role of conscious will in
voluntary action
T. Radil (CZ) 2. Conscious and unconscious olfaction

Session III - Mental Events
K.H. Pribram (USA) 1. Comprehension: the contributions of the posterior
cerebral convexity in enhancing processing span
2. Envisioning properties, priorities and pratical influences: the far
frontal cortex as executive processor
T. Radil (CZ) 3. A philosophical frame from neuroscience

AIM OF THE SCHOOLS
The Schools are foreseen as training for young researchers while bringing up
to date the experienced ones, by means of both formal lectures and discussions.

SCHOOL(S) FEE
The fee for one School is Lit (Italian Lire) 850,000, for both Schools is
Lit 1,500,000.
The fee includes full board and lodging in Ischia (arranged by the School
Organization) from the dinner of (the first) Monday to the lunch of (the
last) Saturday, the lunch(es) of Monday(s) in Naples after the Introductory
lecture(s), coffee breaks, social dinner(s), touristic excursion(s),
programme(s), abstract booklet(s), and proceedings' volume(s).
The fee must be payed by bank transfer to: 
"Bio School", account no. 8059002, Banca Commerciale Italiana, Filiale
Fuorigrotta, SWIFT BCIT 
IT MM 514, ABI 2002, CAB 3412, Piazza San Vitale 13, Napoli, Italy.

GRANTS
Limited support can be granted at the end of each School to some students of
deserving countries who need financial help.
Those wishing to apply for a grant should submit a request, together with
the Registration Form, and with a letter of the Head of the Department of
affiliation confirming the impossibility to provide a total support.

LODGING
The Schools are residential; both, the invited lecturers and the other
participants are grouped in the same location (a few minutes walk distance
from the sea), in order to promote discussion also after the lecture time.
The single rooms will be reserved for the early registrations.
The instructions to reach the hotel will be sent to regularly registered
participants.
Full board and lodging for extra days and/or for accompanying person(s) is
Lit 100,000 per day and per person.
For those wishing to stay some more days, one can add that the isle of
Ischia is close to Naples, Capri, Sorrento, Vesuvio, Pompei, Paestum, Cuma.

ABSTRACT
Participants may offer, in the form of oral presentation (5-10 min), the
results of their own current researches. Applicants should submit to the
Director of the Schools one A4 page abstract, in order to be included among
the lecturer abstracts, which will be distributed at each School.
Furthermore, a short paper (max four A4 pages, prepared according to the
instructions that will be sent to the applicants) can be submitted, in order
to be published in the proceeding volume, with the lecturer papers, by an
international editing company. The paper will be placed under the judgment
of the Advisory Board, which reserves the right of rejecting papers non
suitable for publication.

DEADLINES
Deadline for registration: July 5, 1996.
Deadline for accommodation: July 5, 1996.
Deadline for abstract submission: July 26, 1996.
Deadline for paper submission: September 20, 1996.

A copy of the Bank Receipt of the Fee Payment as well as the Registration
and Accommodation 
Forms must be returned within July 5, 1996 to:

Carlo Musio, Antonio Cotugno or Silvia Santillo
of the Local Organizing Committee
Istituto di Cibernetica, CNR
Via Toiano 6
I-80072 Arco Felice (NA), Italy
Tel.: +39-81-8534113/8534131
Fax: +39-81-5267654
E-mail: neuros@mail.irtemp.na.cnr.it


REGISTRATION FORM
Name(s) of the School(s)
Name
First Name
Male
Female
Position or Title
Company
Address
Tel
Fax
E-mail
I payed the sum of Lit 1,200,000 / 550,000 (bank tax excluded) [circle the
right item] for part of the School(s) registration (a copy of the payment
document is enclosed).
I will pay the last Lit 300,000 on my arrival in order to complete my
registration.
Signature

ACCOMMODATION FORM
Please reserve/do not reserve [circle the desired item] for me no. ......
extra days before the School(s), no. ....... extra days after the School(s).
Please reserve/do not reserve [circle the desired item] no. ...... days for
no. ...... 
accompanying person(s); arrival ...... , departure ...... .
I will pay all the extra days directly to the Hotel.
Signature
Date





From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Jun 12 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!UABDPO.DPO.UAB.EDU!BCH0016
From: BCH0016@UABDPO.DPO.UAB.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Quantum
Date: 13 Jun 1996 09:43:21 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 12
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199606131643.JAA20735@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

EGG first, EGG came first!!!

On Thu, 13 Jun 1996 08:42:52 -0700 you said:
>Harry A. Smith wrote:
>>
>> One comment: DNA doesn't "do" anything! It is a repository of information
>> upon which proteins act to actually "do" things. DNA is no more a
>> "controller" in the cell than glucose is.
>
>
>What came first? the chicken or the egg?
>

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Jun 12 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!pendragon!news.msfc.nasa.gov!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!swrinde!newsfeed.internetmci.com!usenet.eel.ufl.edu!usenet.cis.ufl.edu!usenet.ufl.edu!news.fsu.edu!garnet!hasmith
From: hasmith@garnet.acns.fsu.edu (Harry A. Smith)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Quantum
Date: 9 Jun 1996 21:45:18 GMT
Organization: Florida State University
Lines: 3
Message-ID: <4pfgle$dip@news.fsu.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: garnet.acns.fsu.edu
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

One comment: DNA doesn't "do" anything! It is a repository of information 
upon which proteins act to actually "do" things. DNA is no more a 
"controller" in the cell than glucose is.

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Jun 12 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!MAIL.IRTEMP.NA.CNR.IT!neuros
From: neuros@MAIL.IRTEMP.NA.CNR.IT (Carlo Musio)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Int. Schools of Biophysics and Biocybernetics
Date: 13 Jun 1996 01:00:45 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 251
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199606130857.AA03314@arco.na.cnr.it>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

PLEASE CIRCULATE


ISTITUTO ITALIANO PER GLI STUDI FILOSOFICI
promotes and supports the
Study Program on
UPWARD AND DOWNWARD CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE PERCEPTION PROCESSES
articulated in two International Schools

International School of Biophysics
"FROM STRUCTURE TO INFORMATION IN SENSORY SYSTEMS"
Isle of Ischia (Naples), Italy
October 14-19, 1996
Opening Ceremony:
Naples, morning of October 14, 1996

International School of Biocybernetics
"DOWNWARD PROCESSES IN THE PERCEPTION REPRESENTATION 
MECHANISMS"
Isle of Ischia (Naples), Italy
October 21-26, 1996
Opening Ceremony:
Naples, morning of October 21, 1996


SCHOOLS' DIRECTOR
Cloe Taddei-Ferretti
Istituto di Cibernetica, CNR


LOCAL ORGANIZING COMMITTEE
Antonio Cotugno
Carlo Musio
Salvatore Piantedosi
Silvia Santillo
Istituto di Cibernetica, CNR


ORGANIZING INSTITUTE
Istituto di Cibernetica, CNR
Via Toiano, 6
I-80072 Arco Felice (NA), Italy
Tel: +39-81-8534113/131
Fax: +39-81-5267654


OTHER SUPPORTERS
National Group of Cybernetics and Biophysics, Italian National Research
Council (GNCB, CNR)

INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF BIOPHYSICS
"FROM STRUCTURE TO INFORMATION IN SENSORY SYSTEMS"
Isle of Ischia, Naples, Italy
October 14-19, 1996

ADVISORY BOARD
Carr (USA), Lancet (IL), Paul (CAN), Stieve (D), Torre (I), Van Houten (USA)

INVITED LECTURERS AMONG OTHERS

Session I - Chemoreceptive Systems and Chemotransductive Processes
W.E.S. Carr (USA) 1. The role of chemical senses and specific chemicals in
controlling different facets of the behavior of aquatic animals
2. Receptor and perireceptor components of chemosensory systems
A. Cavaggioni (I) 1. Olfaction. I
2. Olfaction. II
D. Lancet (IL) 1. Olfaction: from receptor genes to neural information
processing. Molecular recognition and trasduction in olfactory system
2. Olfaction: from receptor genes to neural information processing. Neuronal
processing of molecular shape information

Session II - Mechanoreceptive Systems and Mechanotransductive Processes
M. Juusola (FIN) 1. Signal encoding in spider slit-sense organ
mechanoreceptor neurons
H.Machemer (D) 1. Mechano-sensorimotor organization in the Ciliate organism.
Basis
2. The dealing with gravity at the unicellular level. Concepts and data
G.K. Yates (ASL) 1. Mechanical signal conditioning in the mammalian cochlea:
linear processes
2. Mechanical signal conditioning in the mammalian cochlea: non linear processes
D.C. Wood (USA) 1. Mechanisms of mechanoreception. The place of a small
organism in the big picture

Session III - Photoreceptive Systems and Phototransductive Processes
T. Gotow (JAP) 1. Depolarizing and hyperpolarizing receptor potentials of
the molluscan extra-ocular photoreceptor cells
2. Cyclic GMP-activated K+ channels of the molluscan extra-ocular
photoreceptor cells
K.G. Goetz (D) 1. Processing of visual information in the fruitfly Drosophila. I
2. Processing of visual information in the fruitfly Drosophila. II
H.C. Hardie (UK) 1. Properties of the light-sensitive channels in Drosophila
2. The role of Ca++ in Drosophila phototransduction
M. Juusola (FIN) 2. Processing visual information by graded potential
transmission in blowfly photoreceptor-LMC synapses
E. Nasi (USA) 1. Visual excitation mechanisms in rhabdomeric photoreceptors:
multiple light-dependent channels, ion permeation and gating
2. Bridging the gap between vertebrate and invertebrate phototransduction:
the light-activated conductance in molluscan hyperpolarizing photoreceptors
H. Stieve (D) 1. Phototransduction in Invertebrates and Vertebrates.
Structure-function relation
D.C. Wood (USA) 2. Photophobic responses in Stentor and Blepharisma from an
electrophysiological perspective


INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF BIOCYBERNETICS
"DOWNWARD PROCESSING IN THE PERCEPTION REPRESENTATION 
MECHANISMS"
Isle of Ischia, Naples, Italy
October 21-26, 1996

ADVISORY BOARD
Berlucchi (I), Glezer (CSI), Ingvar (SW), Libet (USA), Poeppel (D), Pribram
(USA)

INVITED LECTURERS AMONG OTHERS

Session I - Perception and Representation
T. Bachmann (EE) 1. The theory of perceptual retouch in explaining the
dynamics of visibility of brief visual images
2. Some empirical tests for the predictions derived from the theory of
perceptual retouch
G. Basti (I) 1. Neural images and neural coding
V.D. Glezer (CSI) 1. Two mechanisms of visual cortex. Spatial frequency
analysis and primitives
2. The role of this mechanisms in abstract and full description of image in
different hemispheres
D.H. Ingvar (S) 1. A top-down model for language perception and production
A. Perrone (I) 1. Information coding in the brain
T. Radil (CZ) 1. Descendent control of perception
R. Sekuler (USA) 1. Motion perception. General introduction
2. Motion perception. Cooperation between top-down and bottom-up influences
S. Ullman (IL) 1. Visual object recognition
2. Bottom-up and top-down processing in the visual cortex
N. Troje (D) 1. Generalization to novel views of faces. Psychophysics and models
2. Representations of human faces

Session II - The Unconscious and Consciousness
D.H. Ingvar (S) 2. A "kantian" model of consciouness
B. Libet (USA) 1. Neural time factors in cerebral mediation of conscious vs.
unconscious sensory perception
2. Unconscious cerebral initiative and the role of conscious will in
voluntary action
T. Radil (CZ) 2. Conscious and unconscious olfaction

Session III - Mental Events
K.H. Pribram (USA) 1. Comprehension: the contributions of the posterior
cerebral convexity in enhancing processing span
2. Envisioning properties, priorities and pratical influences: the far
frontal cortex as executive processor
T. Radil (CZ) 3. A philosophical frame from neuroscience

AIM OF THE SCHOOLS
The Schools are foreseen as training for young researchers while bringing up
to date the experienced ones, by means of both formal lectures and discussions.

SCHOOL(S) FEE
The fee for one School is Lit (Italian Lire) 850,000, for both Schools is
Lit 1,500,000.
The fee includes full board and lodging in Ischia (arranged by the School
Organization) from the dinner of (the first) Monday to the lunch of (the
last) Saturday, the lunch(es) of Monday(s) in Naples after the Introductory
lecture(s), coffee breaks, social dinner(s), touristic excursion(s),
programme(s), abstract booklet(s), and proceedings' volume(s).
The fee must be payed by bank transfer to: 
"Bio School", account no. 8059002, Banca Commerciale Italiana, Filiale
Fuorigrotta, SWIFT BCIT 
IT MM 514, ABI 2002, CAB 3412, Piazza San Vitale 13, Napoli, Italy.

GRANTS
Limited support can be granted at the end of each School to some students of
deserving countries who need financial help.
Those wishing to apply for a grant should submit a request, together with
the Registration Form, and with a letter of the Head of the Department of
affiliation confirming the impossibility to provide a total support.

LODGING
The Schools are residential; both, the invited lecturers and the other
participants are grouped in the same location (a few minutes walk distance
from the sea), in order to promote discussion also after the lecture time.
The single rooms will be reserved for the early registrations.
The instructions to reach the hotel will be sent to regularly registered
participants.
Full board and lodging for extra days and/or for accompanying person(s) is
Lit 100,000 per day and per person.
For those wishing to stay some more days, one can add that the isle of
Ischia is close to Naples, Capri, Sorrento, Vesuvio, Pompei, Paestum, Cuma.

ABSTRACT
Participants may offer, in the form of oral presentation (5-10 min), the
results of their own current researches. Applicants should submit to the
Director of the Schools one A4 page abstract, in order to be included among
the lecturer abstracts, which will be distributed at each School.
Furthermore, a short paper (max four A4 pages, prepared according to the
instructions that will be sent to the applicants) can be submitted, in order
to be published in the proceeding volume, with the lecturer papers, by an
international editing company. The paper will be placed under the judgment
of the Advisory Board, which reserves the right of rejecting papers non
suitable for publication.

DEADLINES
Deadline for registration: July 5, 1996.
Deadline for accommodation: July 5, 1996.
Deadline for abstract submission: July 26, 1996.
Deadline for paper submission: September 20, 1996.

A copy of the Bank Receipt of the Fee Payment as well as the Registration
and Accommodation 
Forms must be returned within July 5, 1996 to:

Carlo Musio, Antonio Cotugno or Silvia Santillo
of the Local Organizing Committee
Istituto di Cibernetica, CNR
Via Toiano 6
I-80072 Arco Felice (NA), Italy
Tel.: +39-81-8534113/8534131
Fax: +39-81-5267654
E-mail: neuros@mail.irtemp.na.cnr.it


REGISTRATION FORM
Name(s) of the School(s)
Name
First Name
Male
Female
Position or Title
Company
Address
Tel
Fax
E-mail
I payed the sum of Lit 1,200,000 / 550,000 (bank tax excluded) [circle the
right item] for part of the School(s) registration (a copy of the payment
document is enclosed).
I will pay the last Lit 300,000 on my arrival in order to complete my
registration.
Signature

ACCOMMODATION FORM
Please reserve/do not reserve [circle the desired item] for me no. ......
extra days before the School(s), no. ....... extra days after the School(s).
Please reserve/do not reserve [circle the desired item] no. ...... days for
no. ...... 
accompanying person(s); arrival ...... , departure ...... .
I will pay all the extra days directly to the Hotel.
Signature
Date





From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Jun 12 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!pendragon!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!howland.reston.ans.net!news-e2a.gnn.com!newstf01.news.aol.com!newsbf02.news.aol.com!not-for-mail
From: phmikas@aol.com (PhMikas)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Bio Energy Field Diagnosis In Realtime
Date: 12 Jun 1996 21:28:36 -0400
Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364)
Lines: 10
Sender: root@newsbf02.news.aol.com
Message-ID: <4pnqs4$1n9@newsbf02.news.aol.com>
Reply-To: phmikas@aol.com (PhMikas)
NNTP-Posting-Host: newsbf02.mail.aol.com

Egely Wheel Vitalometer is a brand new device to measure the amount of
emitted Bio Energy from ones hands. No body contact. Realtime energy level
display.

Interested?

Regards

Philip Mikas, Munich
PhMikas@aol.com

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Jun 12 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!pendragon!news.msfc.nasa.gov!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!lll-winken.llnl.gov!usenet
From: Chris Barry <chbarry@llnl.gov>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Quantum
Date: Thu, 13 Jun 1996 08:42:52 -0700
Organization: Lawrence Livermore National Lab
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Harry A. Smith wrote:
> 
> One comment: DNA doesn't "do" anything! It is a repository of information
> upon which proteins act to actually "do" things. DNA is no more a
> "controller" in the cell than glucose is.


What came first? the chicken or the egg?

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Jun 12 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!LEX.LCCC.EDU!rcb1
From: rcb1@LEX.LCCC.EDU (Ron Blue)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Quantum
Date: 13 Jun 1996 11:26:08 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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On 13 Jun 1996 BCH0016@uabdpo.dpo.uab.edu wrote:

> EGG first, EGG came first!!!
Interesting I agreed but did not write the post assuming that
no one else would understand.  Ron Blue


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Jun 12 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!TTUHSC.EDU!phyan
From: phyan@TTUHSC.EDU (Alan Neely)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Quantum
Date: 13 Jun 1996 10:00:16 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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At 08:42 AM 6/13/96 -0700, you wrote:
>Harry A. Smith wrote:
>> 
>> One comment: DNA doesn't "do" anything! It is a repository of information
>> upon which proteins act to actually "do" things. DNA is no more a
>> "controller" in the cell than glucose is.
>
>
>What came first? the chicken or the egg?
>
The RNA
__________________________________________________
Alan Neely, Ph.D.  
Texas Tech U. Health Sciences Center
Lubbock TX, 79430


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Jun 12 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!pendragon!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!uwm.edu!lll-winken.llnl.gov!usenet
From: Chris Barry <chbarry@llnl.gov>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Quantum
Date: Thu, 13 Jun 1996 11:36:41 -0700
Organization: Lawrence Livermore National Lab
Lines: 20
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Alan Neely wrote:
> 
> At 08:42 AM 6/13/96 -0700, you wrote:
> >Harry A. Smith wrote:
> >>
> >> One comment: DNA doesn't "do" anything! It is a repository of information
> >> upon which proteins act to actually "do" things. DNA is no more a
> >> "controller" in the cell than glucose is.
> >
> >
> >What came first? the chicken or the egg?
> >
> The RNA
> __________________________________________________
> Alan Neely, Ph.D.
> Texas Tech U. Health Sciences Center
> Lubbock TX, 79430


exactomundo!!!!!

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Jun 12 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!goliath.montclair.edu!newsserver.jvnc.net!paperboy.uconn.edu!usenet
From: Davy Kalonia <kalonia@uconnvm.uconn.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,de.sci.biologie,de.sci.chemie,sci.bio.misc,sci.chem,bionet.metabolic-reg,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Why is solubility phe  >  tyr ?
Date: Thu, 13 Jun 1996 15:36:22 -0700
Organization: University of Connecticut
Lines: 16
Message-ID: <31C097E6.6008@uconnvm.uconn.edu>
References: <31B735A3.30D8@ibex.ca>
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:8124 sci.bio.misc:3481 sci.chem:58394 bionet.metabolic-reg:768 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:45695 bionet.biophysics:2112

Achim Recktenwald wrote:
> 
> I have a question concerning the solubilities of the amino acids phenylalanine and
> tyrosine.
> I had posted this message already a few weeks ago, but received no The solubility is an equilibrium quantity.  The free energy of 
solubilization (del G) depends on three factors. Interaction of 
(solvent_solvent molecules)+ (solvent_solute)+(solute_solute).
In this case assuming water as solvent, the solvent_solute factor is same 
for both Phe and Tyr.  The solvent_solute is more favorable for Tyr since 
it has a polar group (-OH).  The third factor solute_solute is the one 
that creates confusion here.  This energy depends on crystal lattice.  
The energy of crystallization for Tyr is much larger than that of Phe, 
ie. the O..H--O interaction  and stacking of the hydrophobic rings 
results in stronger interaction in the solid state.  Thus more energy 
must be provided to move the molecules from a solid_solid state to a 
solvent_solid state.  Thus poor solubility for tyr.

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Jun 13 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!nntp-trd.UNINETT.no!ifi.uio.no!nntp.uio.no!news.cais.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!uwm.edu!lll-winken.llnl.gov!usenet
From: Chris Barry <chbarry@llnl.gov>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,de.sci.biologie,de.sci.chemie,sci.bio.misc,sci.chem,bionet.metabolic-reg,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Why is solubility phe  >  tyr ?
Date: Fri, 14 Jun 1996 11:58:57 -0700
Organization: Lawrence Livermore National Lab
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:8136 sci.bio.misc:3490 sci.chem:58476 bionet.metabolic-reg:770 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:45755 bionet.biophysics:2117

I am sure as heck no crystallographer, but why wouldn't simple
hydrophobic interaction between the methoxy groups help to stabilize the
phenyl rings?

CHris

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Jun 13 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: "Lennart Nilsson, KI/CSB" <ln@thon.csb.ki.se>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: ANNOUNCEMENT: Understanding Protein Structure Determination
Date: 14 Jun 1996 14:04:00 +0100
Lines: 28
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <4pro00$66d@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
X-Mts: smtp
Original-To: pdb-l@pdb.pdb.bnl.gov, bioforum@dl.ac.uk, bionews@dl.ac.uk,
 biophys@dl.ac.uk, bio-soft@dl.ac.uk, comp-bio@dl.ac.uk,
 methods@dl.ac.uk, molmodel@dl.ac.uk, proteins@dl.ac.uk,
 xtal-log@dl.ac.uk, str-nmr@dl.ac.uk
Posted-Date: Fri, 14 Jun 96 15:03:46 +0200


The Karolinska Institute's Center for Structural Biochemistry will 
hold its 6th summer school, entitled "Understanding Protein Structure
Determination" on September 1-6, 1996. This is one of a series of short
graduate courses organized each summer by the Summer University of 
Southern Stockholm at NOVUM Research Park, located about 15 km south of
Stockholm. As usual we are aiming for an informal format with students on
the graduate and postdoc levels. A fair amount of time will be set aside for
discussions and social activities.

The topic of the 1996 summer school is intended to cover the two major protein
structure determination techniques: X-ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy.
Topics such as the physical basis, experimental aspects, computational and
software aspects, quality assessment of determined structures, and effects of
structural heterogeneity and dynamics will be addressed. Emphasis will be put
on the complementarity of the two techniques.

Course fee: SEK 2500 (academic), SEK 5000 (non academic)
Deadlines: Application  June 14, 1996; poster abstract August 2, 1996.

For further information/application forms please contact Ms. Aila Holappa at
FAX +46-8-608 9290 or e-mail Aila.Holappa@cbt.ki.se

More information, and a post-script registation form, is available at
http://www.csb.ki.se/events/summer96.html

Organizing committee:
Hans Hebert, Torleif Hard, Rudolf Ladenstein, Lennart Nilsson

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Jun 13 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!math.ohio-state.edu!jussieu.fr!news.belnet.be!news.be.innet.net!INbe.net!news.nl.innet.net!INnl.net!hunter.premier.net!news.mathworks.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in1.uu.net!earth.superlink.net!news
From: Eric Lucas <aealbb1@peabody.sct.ucarb.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,de.sci.biologie,de.sci.chemie,sci.bio.misc,sci.chem,bionet.metabolic-reg,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Why is solubility phe  >  tyr ?
Date: Thu, 13 Jun 1996 21:32:14 -0500
Organization: SuperNet Inc. (908) 828-8988
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:8129 sci.bio.misc:3485 sci.chem:58418 bionet.metabolic-reg:769 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:45712 bionet.biophysics:2113

Davy Kalonia wrote:

> The free energy of solubilization (del G) depends on three factors.
...
> The energy of crystallization for Tyr is much larger than that of Phe,
> ie. the O..H--O interaction  and stacking of the hydrophobic rings
> results in stronger interaction in the solid state.  Thus more energy
> must be provided to move the molecules from a solid_solid state to a
> solvent_solid state.  Thus poor solubility for tyr.

Quite correct, but it's not just hydroxy groups that have this effect; methoxy 
groups can have the same effect.  There are several synthetic tricks that 
structural chemists can use to make compounds that are easier to crystallize for 
X-ray structural analysis.  One of the tricks is to use phenyl rings; they stack 
beautifully.  In this case, both phe and tyr have benzene rings, so that isn't it.  
However, beyond this, another common trick is to attach hydroxy or methoxy groups 
to the phenyl ring.  Very often they really make for excellent crystallization, 
because they really increase the lattice energy.  In grad school, I tried to get 
two rather different reactions to give crystals for quite some time.  When I 
changed the ligands in both (very different ligands) from having a phenyl to a 
having a dimethoxyphenyl, I got x-ray quality, analytically pure crystals in the 
NMR tubes I did the reactions in.  Without any effort at all.  Just left em there 
and came in the next day, and handed the tubes to the crystallographer. 

The argument about hydroxy groups and hydrogen bonding makes a lot of sense.  
However, methoxy groups obviously don't have the same option.  It's also hard for 
me to believe it's simple polarity--typical crystal stacking with phenyl rings is 
in a direction orthogonal to the benzene ring, and the dipole of a methoxyphenyl 
is in the plane of the ring.  Any crystallographers out there have a good 
explanation as to why methoxy groups seem unique in making phenyl-containing 
compounds much more crystalline?

	Eric

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Jun 13 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!pendragon!news.msfc.nasa.gov!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!swrinde!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news2.cais.net!news.cais.net!van-bc!unixg.ubc.ca!news.bc.net!rover.ucs.ualberta.ca!tribune.usask.ca!skyfox.usask.ca!yangj
From: yangj@skyfox.usask.ca
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: thank you all for your help
Date: 14 JUN 96 11:34:38 GMT
Organization: University of Saskatchewan
Lines: 10
Message-ID: <14JUN96.11343860@skyfox.usask.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: sask.usask.ca

Hello, everyone, since I posted the question "energies of hydrogen bonds in 
proteins", I have received lots of suggestions.  Because I can not thank you
individually, I thank you all here.  Thank you very much for your helps.
Jian Yang
Department of Chemistry
University of Saskatchewan
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
Canada S7N 5C9
Tel: (306) 966-4366
Email: yangj@sask.usask.ca

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Jun 13 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!pendragon!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!howland.reston.ans.net!surfnet.nl!highway.leidenuniv.nl!iris!alex
From: alex@iris (Alessandro Del Bianco)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: New Photosynthesis URL
Date: 14 Jun 1996 14:11:18 GMT
Organization: Leiden University, The Netherlands
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NNTP-Posting-Host: iris.biophys.leidenuniv.nl
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL1]


Hello everybody,

this is just to let you know that the Dept. of Biophysics of the Leiden
University (NL) has open a WEB site on photosynthesis. The URL is:

		http://www.biophys.leidenuniv.nl/~webmgr/

regards


--
Alessandro Del Bianco, Biophysics Dept. Leiden University   
Niels Bohrweg, 2 - PO 9504 RA 2300 Leiden The Netherlands 
ph. +31 71 527 5983     e-mail alex@biophys.LeidenUniv.nl
Home page http://www.biophys.leidenuniv.nl/~alex/index.html

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sat Jun 15 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!UMDNJ.EDU!biswassb
From: biswassb@UMDNJ.EDU (Subhasis Biswas)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Postdoctoral position offered
Date: 16 Jun 1996 12:51:34 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 25
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199606161951.MAA24149@net.bio.net>
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Postdoctoral position offered:  

Immediately available for a recent 

         PhD in Chemistry, Biochemistry, Molecular Biology 

to study enzymes involved in the replication of chromosomal DNA.  

Candidates should have publications either in 

        ENZYME KINETICS OR YEAST GENETICS.  

The ideal candidate should be highly motivated with a solid training in the 
area of expertise. 

Our laboratory is well equipped and externally funded (NIH).  Please send 
resume, reprints and preprints to: 

Dr. S. Biswas, Professor, 
Department of Molecular Biology, 
University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, 
Stratford, NJ 08084. 
E-mail: biswassb@umdnj.edu



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sat Jun 15 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!galaxy.ucr.edu!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!munnari.OZ.AU!news.mel.connect.com.au!harbinger.cc.monash.edu.au!nntp.coast.net!dispatch.news.demon.net!demon!hegazi.demon.co.uk
From: ali@hegazi.demon.co.uk (Ali hegazi)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: body thermodynamics
Date: Sun, 16 Jun 1996 09:24:55 GMT
Organization: Ali
Lines: 7
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If anyone can help me on a high school project on the thermodynamic
aspects of the human body, please send help.

Thanx

ALi


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sat Jun 15 23:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Path: biosci!rutgers!umdnj!news
From: Subhasis Biswas <biswassb@UMDNJ.EDU>
Subject: Postdoctoral position offered
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
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Date: Sun, 16 Jun 1996 19:47:59 GMT
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Postdoctoral position offered:  

Immediately available for a recent 

         PhD in Chemistry, Biochemistry, Molecular Biology 

to study enzymes involved in the replication of chromosomal DNA.  

Candidates should have publications either in 

        ENZYME KINETICS OR YEAST GENETICS.  

The ideal candidate should be highly motivated with a solid training in the 
area of expertise. 

Our laboratory is well equipped and externally funded (NIH).  Please send 
resume, reprints and preprints to: 

Dr. S. Biswas, Professor, 
Department of Molecular Biology, 
University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, 
Stratford, NJ 08084. 
E-mail: biswassb@umdnj.edu


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Jun 16 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!news-res.gsl.net!news.gsl.net!nntp.coast.net!howland.reston.ans.net!swrinde!news.uh.edu!BUDS1.baylor.edu!NewsWatcher!user
From: asdf (asdf)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: On the flexibility of Boogers!
Date: 17 Jun 1996 02:49:53 GMT
Organization: asdf
Lines: 2
Message-ID: <asdf-1606962151590001@129.62.129.141>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 129.62.129.141

Boogers are highly flexible, maintaining many of their elastic
characteristices even hours after extraction.

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Jun 16 23:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics,bionet.diagnostics,sci.med.radiology.interventional,sci.engr.biomed,soc.culture.german,sci.image.processing,comp.lang.pascal.delphi.misc,alt.lang.delphi,sci.physics.electromag,sci.techniques.mag-resonance,sci.med.physics,sc
Path: biosci!daresbury!yama.mcc.ac.uk!thor.cf.ac.uk!news
From: schneider@cf.ac.uk
Subject: Electrical Impedance Tomography - new W3 page
Sender: news@cf.ac.uk (USENET News System)
Message-ID: <Dt5s1t.8q2@cf.ac.uk>
Date: Mon, 17 Jun 1996 19:13:05 GMT
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Organization: Heaven
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Xref: biosci bionet.biophysics:2124 bionet.diagnostics:911 sci.med.radiology.interventional:106 sci.engr.biomed:6312 soc.culture.german:84748 sci.image.processing:20661 comp.lang.pascal.delphi.misc:43023 sci.physics.electromag:11051 sci.techniques.mag-resonance:1689 sci.med.physics:4462

 A new biomedical orientated webpage focussing Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT)
 can be found at
 http://www.cf.ac.uk/uwcc/engin/Systems/medical/ingo/ingo.html

Feedback or not links to not listed sites are welcome.

Ingo

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Jun 16 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!internet!biosci!not-for-mail
From: biohelp (BIOSCI Administrator)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: IMPORTANT - BIOSCI Fundraising Update!
Date: 17 Jun 1996 02:00:38 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 154
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199606170900.CAA27745@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

	    BIOSCI is about halfway to its funding goal!!

I'm interrupting the usual monthly posting of the BIOSCI miniFAQ to
bring you up to date on BIOSCI fundraising progress, a topic of
concern to your future use of this resource.  Thank you in advance for
taking the time to read this message carefully.

Last year we announced that BIOSCI was going to adopt the U.S. Public
Broadcasting System model to fund its operations after our DOE/NSF
grant runs out later this year.  Unlike PBS, we are not soliciting
contributions from users; we are only selling ads on our Web pages
solely to cover our operating costs.  Our goal is to seek sponsorships
until we build up an operating reserve of about $100,000 and then
cease further promotions until we need to build the reserve back up.
(The accountants among our readership will be familiar with the
problem of deferred revenue which we can not safely utilize until ads
have been displayed for a period of time.)  We are only about halfway
to our funding goal and need to raise further funds to avoid having to
curtail services at net.bio.net.  Fundraising is time-consuming,
however, and we need your help as explained further below.

Our operating costs consist of our network connection, phone lines,
hardware maintenance (we will be getting newer and faster hardware
soon!), plus 0.7 FTE of salaries covering UNIX systems admin,
technical support, quality assurance, i.e., testing, of our system,
and administrative costs (such as the time it takes to actually
find/write/call potential sponsors and raise money!).  Although the
BIOSCI staff does get compensated for a portion of the work that they
do, this project has always received a lot of free after-hours and
"vacation" time labor, so we hope that no one will begrudge the time
that we do charge to the project to serve you.  All of the three
part-time staff members, Dave Mack, Julie Lawrence, and myself, have
full time day jobs and families in addition to working hard to keep
this service running for all of you.  Julie and Dave Mack are
subcontractors for BIOSCI; my time that is charged to the project
defrays a portion of my regular salary instead of adding to my income.

Besides having to relocate the project, we were very busy this last
year building new infrastructure such as our WWW hypermail interface
to the system.  This was released last December along with scores of
WAIS indices for the newsgroups.  Virtually everything is complete,
although we do continue to find and fix bugs (many through your
helpful feedback!).  We are still having some problems with our WAIS
indexing.  The archives continue to grow rapidly.  We are running over
100 indexes now versus three previously and any systems crashes cause
greater havoc with the indexing than before!  We are still working to
fix this as fast as our resources permit and appreciate your patience,
but we have been able to automate a lot of the infrastructure to
reduce labor as compared to past requirements.

We have also implemented new software to make moderation of
BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups much easier and combat the growing problem of
Internet junk mail and USENET "spamming."  About 20% of our groups are
now moderated, many of them by the BIOSCI staff!  This, for example,
made a major difference last year in the quality of content in our
EMPLOYMENT/bionet.jobs.offered newsgroup which many commercial
concerns and recruiting firms are using **without charge** to recruit
candidates for positions in the biological sciences.

We are also now in a position to have sponsors for individual
newsgroups as you will have noticed if you have visited
http://www.bio.net/ and clicked on "Access the BIOSCI/bionet
newsgroups" recently.

So, how can you help??
----------------------

As noted above it can take a lot of time to contact potential sponsors
if I have to do it all myself.  Our request is quite simple.  You can
do two important things which will take very little time for you
individually.  

First, please use our WWW system at http://www.bio.net/ to access the
archives.  You can now post or reply to messages via your Web browser.
Your usage helps attract sponsors.  If you contact any of our
sponsors, please be sure to thank them for supporting BIOSCI.  It is
critical for them to get this feedback if they are to continue their
sponsorship for the long term.

Second, if you work for a company or organization that provides
products or services of interest to the biology community, please pass
this message on to your marketing or marketing communications
department or other appropriate group.  Please ask them to help
support BIOSCI by sponsoring our Web site and explain the uses and
benefits of the system to the biology community.  If they are
interested, they can then contact us for further information at our
tech support address, biosci-help@net.bio.net.

Our hope is to quickly raise several large corporate/institutional
sponsors on our heavily-used WWW locations (some stats appended
below), and then end this sponsorship campaign so that our resources
can continue to be used for service provision, not fundraising.  Many
of our specialty newsgroup WWW archives are still used by small
communities of scientists (and they haven't been heavily promoted
yet).  While these may be valuable niche markets to some advertisers,
it will generate more labor and overhead having to find these
sponsors, fairly price the locations, and deal with lots of smaller
sponsorships than fewer mid-to large sponsors.  We are striving to
keep our operation as lean and efficient as possible since we are not
trying to make careers out of running BIOSCI.  We are trying if at all
possible to avoid the administrative overhead entailed with processing
lots of small payments to reach our fundraising goals.

I'd like to thank all of you for your help in advance. In helping us,
you are also helping yourselves, not only in keeping this resource
available for all of the both large and small research communities
that we serve, but also by alleviating the need for us to go back and
compete with researchers for tight grant dollars!  We promised NSF
when we were awarded the BIOSCI grant that we would carry out this
mission to make the service self-supporting.  With your help, we will
succeed in continuing BIOSCI's work into its second decade.  Thank you
very much!

				Sincerely,

				Dave Kristofferson
				BIOSCI/bionet Manager

				biosci-help@net.bio.net


A list of our prime WWW sponsorship locations follow.  Please contact
us for further details.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

The overall BIOSCI WWW pages are currently visited by users from close
to 5500 unique computer hosts per week.  Web servers only log the
Internet computer/host name and frequently more than one individual
can connect to us from a particular host.

Main home page, http://www.bio.net, visited recently by about 2100
unique hosts per week

Main Newsgroups archives page, http://www.bio.net/archives.html,
visited recently by about 1200 Unique hosts per week

BIO-JOURNALS archive page, http://www.bio.net/BIO-JOURNALS.html,
visited recently by about 1000 unique hosts per week.

EMPLOYMENT archive pages: http://www.bio.net:80/hypermail/EMPLOYMENT/ 
and monthly header pages, visited recently by about 800 unique hosts
per week.

Address database search page, http://www.bio.net/addrsearch.html,
visited recently by about 450 unique hosts per week.

Methods newsgroup archive pages, http://www.bio.net:80/hypermail/METHDS-
REAGNTS/ and monthly header pages, visited recently by about 350
unique hosts per week.

Ads can also be displayed on various combinations of other
BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.  Please contact us at
biosci-help@net.bio.net for details.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Jun 17 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!pendragon!news.msfc.nasa.gov!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!swrinde!howland.reston.ans.net!surfnet.nl!highway.leidenuniv.nl!usenet
From: "Marcel J. van der Heyden" <heijden@rullf2.leidenuniv.nl>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Proceedings of the HELNET Workshop on Neural Networks
Date: Tue, 18 Jun 1996 16:45:22 -0700
Organization: Dynamical Systems Research - NL
Lines: 105
Message-ID: <31C73F92.48C7@rullf2.leidenuniv.nl>
NNTP-Posting-Host: rulffn.medfac.leidenuniv.nl
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HELNET International Workshop on Neural Networks
               Proceedings Volume I/II (1994/1995)
       M.J. van der Heyden, J. Mrsic-Floegel and K. Weigl (eds)

  