From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sat Mar 01 22:00:00 1997
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From: Patrik Höller <unb310@uni-bonn.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Bat Aerodynamics
Date: Sun, 02 Mar 1997 13:29:18 -0800
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HARRY R. ERWIN wrote:
> 
> I'm trying to identify some researchers who are working in bat
> aerodynamics and flight.
> 
> --
> Harry Erwin, Internet: herwin@gmu.edu, Web Page: http://osf1.gmu.edu/~herwin
> PhD student in computational neuroscience (how bats echolocate)
> Lecturer for CS 211 (data structures and advanced C++)
> Senior Software Analyst supporting the FAA
Maybe following two hints may help:

Have a look at 
BIONA report 5. Stuttgart, New York:
Gustav Fischer Verlag XII
1986 (?)
ISBN 3-437-20372-X
ISSN 0930-0635

Contact
UM Norberg
Univ Gothenburg
Dept Zool Zoomorphol
Med Gatan 18
S-41390 Gothenburg
Sweden

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sat Mar 01 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!cs.utexas.edu!howland.erols.net!torn!hone!informer1.cis.McMaster.CA!usenet
From: "Daniel Trbovich" <trbovidd@muss.cis.mcmaster.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: test
Date: 2 Mar 1997 04:20:32 GMT
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just testing

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Mar 02 22:00:00 1997
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.biophysics
Path: biosci!daresbury!yama.mcc.ac.uk!liv!news
From: antonio@liverpool.ac.uk
Subject: Re: Dissociating agents to prevent protein aggregation
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:10156 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:55404 bionet.biophysics:2678

newera@plaza.snu.ac.kr wrote:
> 
> I am purifying a small protein(mw 6100), which tends to aggregate well during its purification process although the completely purified product does not; so I
> In choosing dissociating agents, some points should be considered :
> 
> 1. My protein seems to be quite easily renatured, because the last step of its purification is reverse phase HPLC(water:acetonitrile) and freeze-drying. In add
> 
> 2. I am using a cation exchange column(BioRex 70) and an affinity chromatography(Blue Sepharose); the less the agents affect the chromatographies, the better.
> 
> 3. The buffer throughtout the process is 20mM Na phosphate, pH 6.8, no salt.
> 
> 5% ethylene glycol is considered now.
> Is EDTA, DTT or 2-mercaptoethanol helpful?
> 
> If you give me any advice on this matter, I will much appreciate it.
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> Lee, Ji Hyun
> 
> --
> email   : newera@plaza.snu.ac.kr
> address :
>   Lee, Ji Hyun
>   Laboratory of Physical Pharmacy(Prof. Lee, Bong Jin)
> 
>   Seoul National University
>   College of Pharmacy
>   Shinlim-Dong, Kwanak-Gu
>   Seoul 151-742, Korea.


I am aware of some peptides (MW 4330) which readily aggregate at around mid-range pH but 
can become very much more soluble and stable at others. So you could try changing the pH 
to 3 or 8, though this would require some test runs to sort out changes to your cation 
exhange purification system. 

Perhaps something as simple say addition of non-ionic detergent, such as triton-X to 
your buffer systems would overcome your problems.

DTT and mercaptoethanol are only likely to be very useful if your target protein has 
cysteines or methionines in it.

I hope this helps,

Len Bell.
Liverpool University.
UK.
lgbell@liv.ac.uk

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Mar 02 22:00:00 1997
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From: Evelyne Hamacher <hamacher@athema.chemie.uni-erlangen.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: redox mediator
Date: Mon, 03 Mar 1997 13:24:07 +0100
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Hi!!

I´m looking for redox mediators to reduce the terminal acceptors of
photosystem I electrochemically. Does anyone have experience?

These mediators should cover the potential between -500 and -600 mV
versus SHE.

Thanks for any idea!

Evelyne

hamacher@athena.chemie.uni-erlangen.de

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Mar 02 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!fcs280s.ncifcrf.gov!cpk-news-feed1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cam-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!howland.erols.net!cs.utexas.edu!news.tamu.edu!news
From: y0h8797@acs.tamu.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: An simple way to quantitate delocalization?
Date: 3 Mar 1997 20:32:19 GMT
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Thank you, Dr. Weiss. Yours is the only answer I get. Experimentally, I
think you're right. pi electron wavelength in UV is probably the only
way to rank delocalization. In fact I'm more interested in any 
theoretical work. For example, can we use actual bond order and do
some number crunching on them to get some kind of index? So far I've not
yet found a good way. Thank you.

Yong


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Mar 03 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: <ctzhang@tju.edu.cn>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Ask for materials on bioinformatics
Date: 4 Mar 1997 01:45:23 -0000
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Apparently-To: biophys@dl.ac.uk

Hi, Dear friends:

I am very interested in Bioinformatics. Can anyone provide me some 
materials on some introductory courses on Bioinformatics or some 
papers ( or web sites) containing that topic?

Thank you in advance!  

My address:

Dr. Zhang Ren
c/o Dr. Chun-Ting Zhang
Department of Physics
Tianjin University
Tianjin  300072
China

or e-mail me at: ctzhang@tju.edu.cn

Zhang Ren



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Mar 04 22:00:00 1997
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From: "Dr. Susanne Schmid" <susanne.schmid@uni-tuebingen.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Cs-gluconat wanted!!!
Date: Wed, 05 Mar 1997 19:17:40 -0800
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Hey Netters,

can anybody tell me a company that sells Caesium-gluconat 
(cesium-gluconat)??? 
If you know a company, please send an email to 

Susanne.schmid@uni-tuebingen.de


Thank you in advance,

susanne

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Mar 04 22:00:00 1997
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From: sauder@castor.fccc.edu (John Michael Sauder)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Ask for materials on bioinformatics
Date: 5 Mar 1997 16:44:14 GMT
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In article <5ffurj$q4@mserv1.dl.ac.uk> <ctzhang@tju.edu.cn> writes:
>Hi, Dear friends:
>
>I am very interested in Bioinformatics. Can anyone provide me some 
>materials on some introductory courses on Bioinformatics or some 
>papers ( or web sites) containing that topic?
>Dr. Zhang Ren or e-mail me at: ctzhang@tju.edu.cn

You can start with...

http://biochem.kaist.ac.kr/bioinformatics.html
http://golgi.harvard.edu/biopages/biochem.html
http://mbisg2.sbc.man.ac.uk/soft2.html

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Mar 04 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: <ctzhang@tju.edu.cn>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Ask for materials on bioinformatics
Date: 5 Mar 1997 15:33:42 -0000
Lines: 22
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <5fk3om$ks0@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Apparently-To: biophys@dl.ac.uk

Hi, Dear friends:

I am very interested in Bioinformatics. Can anyone provide me some 
introduction materials on Bioinformatics or some papers ( or web sites) 
containing that topic?

Thank you in advance!  

My address:

Dr. Zhang Ren
c/o Dr. Chun-Ting Zhang
Department of Physics
Tianjin University
Tianjin  300072
China

or e-mail me at: ctzhang@tju.edu.cn

Zhang Ren



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Mar 04 22:00:00 1997
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!news.sgi.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!news.sprintlink.net!news-peer.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!news-hub.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!news-fw-22.sprintlink.net!rockyd!notes
From: Roberto Sanchez <sancher@rockvax.rockefeller.edu>
Subject: Re: Ask for materials on bioinformatics
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ctzhang@tju.edu.cn wrote:
> 
> Hi, Dear friends:
> 
> I am very interested in Bioinformatics. Can anyone provide me some
> introduction materials on Bioinformatics or some papers ( or web sites)
> containing that topic?

have a look at:

http://guitar.rockefeller.edu/~roberto/tools/tools.html

and especially check the "related pages" section.

I hope this helps.

best wishes,

Roberto


-- 
Roberto Sanchez              |  phone : (212) 327 7206
The Rockefeller University   |  fax   : (212) 327 7540
1230 York Avenue, Box 38     |  e-mail: sancher@rockvax.rockefeller.edu
New York, NY 10021-6399      |  http://guitar.rockefeller.edu

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Mar 05 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: Tim Hubbard <th@sanger.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: ANNOUNCEMENT2: have you a protein to predict?  Call for
 prediction  targets
Date: 6 Mar 1997 12:35:22 -0000
Lines: 39
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Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <5fmdma$24m@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
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Original-To: pdb-l@pdb.pdb.bnl.gov, bioforum@dl.ac.uk, bionews@dl.ac.uk,
 biophys@dl.ac.uk, bio-soft@dl.ac.uk, comp-bio@dl.ac.uk,
 methods@dl.ac.uk, molmodel@dl.ac.uk, proteins@dl.ac.uk,
 xtal-log@dl.ac.uk, str-nmr@dl.ac.uk

[sorry - with correct web addresses this time]

Announcement: Call prediction targets
=====================================

        The previous mail to this list announced the FEBS advanced course:
frontiers of protein structure prediction 1997.

        The aim of the workshop is to predict as much as possible about
the structure of a number of proteins of biological interest, taking
advantage of the most recent methodologies for fold recognition and ab
initio prediction.

        If you are interested in a structure prediction being made on a
protein for which there is no sign of an experimental structure and does
not appear to be homologous to any known structure, please consider
submitting it as a target for this course.

For further information and on-line target submission forms see:

        http://predict.sanger.ac.uk/irbm-course97/

For the automatic analysis carried out on the 113 targets received for the
1995 course and the predictions made for 17 of them see:

	http://predict.sanger.ac.uk/irbm-course95/

Tim Hubbard, (Sanger Centre)
Anna Tramontano, (IRBM)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr Tim Hubbard                       email: th@sanger.ac.uk
Sanger Centre                 Tel (direct): +44 1223 494983
Wellcome Trust Genome Campus  Tel (switch): +44 1223 834244
Hinxton                                Fax: +44 1223 494919
Cambridgeshire. CB10 1SA.              URL: http://www.sanger.ac.uk/
-------------------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Mar 05 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: Tim Hubbard <th@sanger.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: ANNOUNCEMENT: have you a protein to predict?  Call for prediction
 targets
Date: 6 Mar 1997 09:24:13 -0000
Lines: 29
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <5fm2ft$ej1@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
X-Sender: th@netra.sanger.ac.uk
Original-To: pdb-l@pdb.pdb.bnl.gov, bioforum@dl.ac.uk, bionews@dl.ac.uk,
 biophys@dl.ac.uk, bio-soft@dl.ac.uk, comp-bio@dl.ac.uk,
 methods@dl.ac.uk, molmodel@dl.ac.uk, proteins@dl.ac.uk,
 xtal-log@dl.ac.uk, str-nmr@dl.ac.uk

Announcement: Call prediction targets
=====================================

        The previous mail to this list announced the FEBS advanced course:
frontiers of protein structure prediction 1997.

        The aim of the workshop is to predict as much as possible about
the structure of a number of proteins of biological interest, taking
advantage of the most recent methodologies for fold recognition and ab
initio prediction.

        If you are interested in a structure prediction being made on a
protein for which there is no sign of an experimental structure and does
not appear to be homologous to any known structure, please consider
submitting it as a target for this course.

For further information and on-line target submission forms see:

        http://predict.sanger.cam.ac.uk/irbm-course97/

For the automatic analysis carried out on the 113 targets received for the
1995 course and the predictions made for 17 of them see:

	http://predict.sanger.cam.ac.uk/irbm-course95/

Tim Hubbard, (Sanger Centre)
Anna Tramontano, (IRBM)



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Mar 05 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: Tim Hubbard <th@sanger.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: ANNOUNCEMENT: FEBS advanced course: frontiers of protein
 structure prediction 1997
Date: 6 Mar 1997 09:24:02 -0000
Lines: 65
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <5fm2fi$eid@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
X-Sender: th@netra.sanger.ac.uk
Original-To: pdb-l@pdb.pdb.bnl.gov, bioforum@dl.ac.uk, bionews@dl.ac.uk,
 biophys@dl.ac.uk, bio-soft@dl.ac.uk, comp-bio@dl.ac.uk,
 methods@dl.ac.uk, molmodel@dl.ac.uk, proteins@dl.ac.uk,
 xtal-log@dl.ac.uk, str-nmr@dl.ac.uk

Announcement: Call for applications
===================================

FEBS advanced course: frontiers of protein structure prediction 1997

http://predict.sanger.cam.ac.uk/irbm-course97/

	The course, which is being run for the second time (see
http://predict.sanger.ac.uk/irbm-course95), is directed at young scientists
with some experience and a strong interest in protein structure and
structure prediction who wish to learn about the latest developments in the
field.

        The aim of the workshop is to predict as much as possible about
the structure of a number of proteins of biological interest, taking
advantage of the most recent methodologies for fold recognition and ab
initio prediction.

        The participants will be divided into working groups assisted by
an instructor. Each group will be equipped with state of the art
software and hardware (kindly provided by Silicon Graphics) and assigned
the sequences of proteins whose structure has to be predicted.

        The predictions will be made public as a technical document and
also available via World Wide Web. Suggestions for target proteins can
also be submitted by non-participants via WWW (see accompanying email)

Organizers:
Tim Hubbard (Sanger Centre), Anna Tramontano (IRBM)

Instructors:
G. Barton (Oxford), T. Hubbard (Cambridge), D. Jones (London),
M. Sippl (Salzburg), A. Valencia (Madrid)

Lecturers:
A. Lesk (Cambridge), J. Moult (Rockville), B. Rost (Heidelberg)

Dates:                       7-20 October 1997
Deadline for applications:   30th June 1997.
Registration fee             1200 DM (includes accomodation and meals)
Location:                    IRBM (Istituto di Ricerche di Biologia Molecolare)
                             Pomezia, Rome, Italy

Further information and on-line application forms:

        http://predict.sanger.cam.ac.uk/irbm-course97/

        Prof. Anna Tramontano
        IRBM, Via Pontina Km 30.600
        I-00040 Pomezia (Rome)
        Tel: +39 6 91093207
        Fax: +39 6 91093654
        email: tramontano@irbm.it

Tim Hubbard, Anna Tramontano

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr Tim Hubbard                       email: th@sanger.ac.uk
Sanger Centre                 Tel (direct): +44 1223 494983
Wellcome Trust Genome Campus  Tel (switch): +44 1223 834244
Hinxton                                Fax: +44 1223 494919
Cambridgeshire. CB10 1SA.              URL: http://www.sanger.ac.uk/
-------------------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Mar 05 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: Tim Hubbard <th@sanger.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: ANNOUNCEMENT2: FEBS advanced course: frontiers of protein
 structure prediction 1997
Date: 6 Mar 1997 12:35:47 -0000
Lines: 75
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <5fmdn3$281@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
X-Sender: th@netra.sanger.ac.uk
Original-To: pdb-l@pdb.pdb.bnl.gov, bioforum@dl.ac.uk, bionews@dl.ac.uk,
 biophys@dl.ac.uk, bio-soft@dl.ac.uk, comp-bio@dl.ac.uk,
 methods@dl.ac.uk, molmodel@dl.ac.uk, proteins@dl.ac.uk,
 xtal-log@dl.ac.uk, str-nmr@dl.ac.uk

[sorry - with correct web addresses this time]

Announcement: Call for applications
===================================

FEBS advanced course: frontiers of protein structure prediction 1997

http://predict.sanger.ac.uk/irbm-course97/

	The course, which is being run for the second time (see
http://predict.sanger.ac.uk/irbm-course95), is directed at young scientists
with some experience and a strong interest in protein structure and
structure prediction who wish to learn about the latest developments in the
field.

        The aim of the workshop is to predict as much as possible about
the structure of a number of proteins of biological interest, taking
advantage of the most recent methodologies for fold recognition and ab
initio prediction.

        The participants will be divided into working groups assisted by
an instructor. Each group will be equipped with state of the art
software and hardware (kindly provided by Silicon Graphics) and assigned
the sequences of proteins whose structure has to be predicted.

        The predictions will be made public as a technical document and
also available via World Wide Web. Suggestions for target proteins can
also be submitted by non-participants via WWW (see accompanying email)

Organizers:
Tim Hubbard (Sanger Centre), Anna Tramontano (IRBM)

Instructors:
G. Barton (Oxford), T. Hubbard (Cambridge), D. Jones (London),
M. Sippl (Salzburg), A. Valencia (Madrid)

Lecturers:
A. Lesk (Cambridge), J. Moult (Rockville), B. Rost (Heidelberg)

Dates:                       7-20 October 1997
Deadline for applications:   30th June 1997.
Registration fee             1200 DM (includes accomodation and meals)
Location:                    IRBM (Istituto di Ricerche di Biologia Molecolare)
                             Pomezia, Rome, Italy

Further information and on-line application forms:

        http://predict.sanger.ac.uk/irbm-course97/

        Prof. Anna Tramontano
        IRBM, Via Pontina Km 30.600
        I-00040 Pomezia (Rome)
        Tel: +39 6 91093207
        Fax: +39 6 91093654
        email: tramontano@irbm.it

Tim Hubbard, Anna Tramontano

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr Tim Hubbard                       email: th@sanger.ac.uk
Sanger Centre                 Tel (direct): +44 1223 494983
Wellcome Trust Genome Campus  Tel (switch): +44 1223 834244
Hinxton                                Fax: +44 1223 494919
Cambridgeshire. CB10 1SA.              URL: http://www.sanger.ac.uk/
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr Tim Hubbard                       email: th@sanger.ac.uk
Sanger Centre                 Tel (direct): +44 1223 494983
Wellcome Trust Genome Campus  Tel (switch): +44 1223 834244
Hinxton                                Fax: +44 1223 494919
Cambridgeshire. CB10 1SA.              URL: http://www.sanger.ac.uk/
-------------------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Mar 06 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: "Alexey M. Eroshkin" <eroshkin@vector.nsk.su>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Multiple sequence editor ProMSED2 (Win) available thru IUBio archive
Date: 7 Mar 1997 08:01:32 -0000
Organization: State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR
Lines: 87
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <5foi0s$sr5@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Original-To: list@gw.itfs.nsk.su

Dear all,

Multiple sequence editor ProMSED2 (Win 3.x/95) is available now thru
IUBio archive as
ftp://iubio.bio.indiana.edu/molbio/ibmpc/promsed2.exe and .readme

If you have access to e-mail, the program can be obtained
via e-mail by sending the following message:

To: BITFTP@pucc.Princeton.EDU
From: YOUR E-MAIL ADDRESS
ftp iubio.bio.indiana.edu uuencode
user anonymous
cd molbio/ibmpc
get promsed2.exe
quit

Server will return you uuencoded program in several files.
Running UUDECODE you'll get the archive with the program.
---------------------------------------------------------------
  ProMSED2: Protein Multiple Sequence EDitor-2 for Win 3.11/95

    State Research Center of Virology an Biotechnology "Vector"
               Institute of Molecular  Biology
         Koltsovo, Novosibirsk Region,  633159  Russia

ProMSED2, Windows application for both automatic and manual
DNA and protein sequence alignment, editing, comparison and
analysis.  The program reads main sequence formats and
performs automatic alignments, alignment visualization and editing
and it allows sequences to be aligned interactively leaving unchanged
previously aligned regions. The program has an user-friendly
interface. Manual alignment and sequence analysis are facilitated by
coloring schemes reflecting amino acid similarity in mutational,
physico-chemical and other properties. Although ProMSED was targeted
at protein sequences, it can be used on DNA sequences as well. The
program provides flexible tool for sequences alignment, analysis,
visualization, edition and presentation preparation.

The program does or has (+ - NEW or enhanced features):

+  inputs DNA and protein sequences in NBRF/PIR, Pearson (Fasta),
   MSF (GSG), EMBL/SwissProt, Intelligenetics and CLUSTAL formats;
o  has interface and functions like in others Windows applications
   (source file view, font changing, marking/unmarking, block and
   sequence selection, cut and paste, UNDO, etc.);
o  loads several sequence families in different windows,
   adds sequences to existing alignment, combines sequences from
   various files;
+  outputs the alignment in several popular formats;
+  makes presentation quality color and black-and-white prints of
   complete alignment or any selected block;
+  saves alignment picture as Windows metafile and bitmap;
o  permits to apply automatic alignment interactively (with
   options to change the alignment parameters) to any selected part
   of sequences of marked block;
+  calculates sequence similarity of complete sequences, of any selected
   sequence subset or of marked block in % and in PAM250 units (matrix
   of amino acid similarity);
+  calculates total (average for %) sequence similarity value - an
   estimation of alignment quality;
+  prints sequence similarity matrix;
+  sorts sequences by similarity of complete sequences or marked block;
+  displays conserved and semiconserved positions;
+  has many amino acid coloring schemes aimed to facilitate
   manual alignment and understanding protein sequence features.
   Some schemes are: EVOLUTIONARY CONSERVATIVE (reflects amino
   acid mutational properties), COMPLEX (similarity of amino acids
   in physico-chemical properties), HYDROPHOBICITY, CHARGE, BIG
   RESIDUES, ALPHA-HELIX, HELIX-BREAKERS, etc. The options to input
   user-defined schemes or change the colors of any amino acid
   groups are available;
+  searches subsequences and complex sequence patterns;
o  has complete HELP.

Educational version is restricted in number and length of sequences.
Comments, bug reports and suggestions for new features are welcome and
should be sent by email to eroshkin@vector.nsk.su. We would be happy to
get feedback from you.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Anatoly Frolov & Alexey Eroshkin   Institute of Molecular Biology
E.mail: eroshkin@vector.nsk.su     State Research Center of Virology and
Tel: +7 (3832) - 647774            Biotechnology "Vector"
Fax: +7 (3832) - 328831            Koltsovo, Novosibirsk Region 633159
                                   Russia
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Mar 06 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!uwm.edu!newsfeeds.sol.net!news.maxwell.syr.edu!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!news.ums.edu!haven.umd.edu!news.umbc.edu!not-for-mail
From: cweiss1@umbc.edu (Christopher Weiss)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: An simple way to quantitate delocalization?
Date: 7 Mar 1997 10:17:23 -0500
Organization: University of Maryland, Baltimore County
Lines: 24
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References: <5ffcgj$41j@news.tamu.edu>
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Yong,
Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law.

First of all, I'm not a doctor but I'll take the appelation as a compliment,
thank you.  I have a bachelor's degree.
Theoreticaly you can determine the wavelength by simply measuring the area
of the conjugated unsaturated system.  Tryptophane has the greatest area and,
therefore, the longest wavelength and the greatest delocalization.

Love is the law, love under will.
Christopher

In article <5ffcgj$41j@news.tamu.edu>,  <y0h8797@acs.tamu.edu> wrote:
>Thank you, Dr. Weiss. Yours is the only answer I get. Experimentally, I
>think you're right. pi electron wavelength in UV is probably the only
>way to rank delocalization. In fact I'm more interested in any 
>theoretical work. For example, can we use actual bond order and do
>some number crunching on them to get some kind of index? So far I've not
>yet found a good way. Thank you.
>
>Yong
>



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sat Mar 08 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!newsgate.cuhk.edu.hk!hammer.uoregon.edu!xfer.kren.nm.kr!snunews.snu.ac.kr!plaza.snu.ac.kr!newera
From: newera@plaza.snu.ac.kr ()
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molecules.peptides,sci.chem.analytical,bionet.biophysics,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Ion Exchange Chro/HPLC with 6M Guanidine or Some Detergent?
Date: 8 Mar 1997 13:59:17 GMT
Organization: Seoul National University, Republic of Korea
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:10204 bionet.molecules.peptides:699 sci.chem.analytical:7841 bionet.biophysics:2705 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:55577

Do not 6M ganidine HCl, 8M urea or some zwitter-ionic detergent make any difference to cation exchange chromatography or affinity chromatography?

My protein tends to be aggregated during some purification steps such as dialysis or concentration with a Centriprep. In the midst of misfortune, my protein has no cysteines and seems to be easily renatured; so I plan to add 6M guanidine HCl/8M urea and 0.5~2% or more zwitter-ionic detergents such as CHAPS, sarkosyl to my current buffer system(20mM Na Phosphate, pH 6.8). 
I am deeply concerned that they severely interfere with my protein's binding ability to BioRex70 cation exchange resin, BlueSepharose affinity chromatography resin, to which my protein seems to quite tightly bind since it begins to elute at around 0.5M NaCl, and C18 reverse phase HPLC.

Thank you very much.

Key word:
6M Guanidine HCl/8M Urea
CHAPS/Sarkosyl
Cation Exchange Chromatography
Affinity Chromatography
Reverse Phase HPLC


--
email 	: newera@plaza.snu.ac.kr
address :
  Lee, Ji Hyun
  Laboratory of Physical Pharmacy(Prof. Lee, Bong Jin)

  Seoul National University
  College of Pharmacy		  
  Shinlim-Dong, Kwanak-Gu
  Seoul 151-742, Korea.


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Mar 09 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!uwm.edu!newsfeeds.sol.net!newspump.sol.net!howland.erols.net!newsxfer3.itd.umich.edu!portc01.blue.aol.com!audrey01.news.aol.com!not-for-mail
From: janczek@aol.com (JanCzek)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Respirometer for bacteria and tissue cultures
Date: 10 Mar 1997 05:12:49 GMT
Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com
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 O2/CO2 RESPIROMETER
with optional  CH4, NH3, H2, H2S, NO analyzers
Features 0.2 ul of O2/h sensitivity, 1 to 80 measuring chambers ( can be
your own), operates in closed loop  or as an open air flow system. 
Applications cover  monitoring  bioremediation of oil,creozote,plastics
etc.
measuring UV oxidation of polymers. oxidation of oils, fats and food,
photosynthesis of algae , plants in water or air. testing toxicity of
pollutants , antibiotics and antioxidants. Measures respiration of
insects, fish  and animals. Growth of bacteria ,cells , tissue. and 
fungi in  aerobic and anaerobic conditions.  
If you need more information please e-mail your street address and I will
send you application notes,  copies of published papers and more
information on this universal tool of biology.
Jan Czekajewski, Ph.D.
Columbus Instruments
janczek@aol.com


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Mar 09 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!feed1.news.erols.com!newsfeeds.sol.net!ix.netcom.com!news
From: Bob Van Sickle <animal1@c-zone.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Discount Educational Videos
Date: Sun, 09 Mar 1997 16:42:46 -0800
Organization: Van Sickle & Associates
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	u.htm"

<BASE HREF="file:///C|/Program Files/Netscape/edu.htm">

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From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Mar 09 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!online.comstar.ru!biograph
From: biograph@online.comstar.ru ("Georgi P. Gladyshev")
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Quest of professional scientists - Thermodynamics
Date: 10 Mar 1997 08:15:59 -0800
Organization: Academy of Creative Endeavors
Lines: 76
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Distribution: world
Message-ID: <3324338B.20FB@online.comstar.ru>
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Hello to all,
I am seeking professional scientists who would like realize my
thermodynamic theory of the Evolution of Living Beings. This theory is
presented in work: G. P. Gladyshev, =ABThermodynamic theory of the
Evolution of Living Beings=BB (in Russian, Moscow, 1996). The work will b=
e
published by NOVA Sci. Publ., Inc., NY USA. I can send a copy of the
English translation and additional information.
For best understanding of the work it is very imported to have the
experience in classical in fields: physical chemistry, biophysical
chemistry, biological evolution, ontogenesis, DSC of tissues, ...

Please, respond to e-mail: biograph@online.comstar.ru or
academy@endeav.msk.su or mail: Academy of Creative Endeavors, 36, Novy
Arbat, Moscow, 121205, Russia.

Many thanks in advance!

	Georgi P. Gladyshev
Professor of Physical Chemistry=20
(Institute of Ecological Biophysical Chemistry of the Academy of
Creative Endeavours,=20
Laboratory of Thermodynamics and Macrokinetics of Non-equilibrium
Systems of N.N.Semionov Institute of Chemical Physics of the Russian
Academy of Sciences),
Professor of the Chair of Biomedical Systems and Devices
 (N.E.Bauman Moscow State Technical University, 1975-1985)

Summary
	This book is devoted to the physical theory of the biological
evolution. The theory is based on macrothermodynamics, i.e., the
hierarchic thermodynamics of complex systems. The results of the studies
presented in the book allow one to state that the peculiarities of the
evolution of living beings, as well as the peculiarities of the chemical
evolution, can be explained without the concepts of the dynamical
self-organization and the dissipative structures.=20
	According to the second law, the tendency of the evolution of
biological systems on chemical and supramolecular levels can be
determined by studying the effect of thermodynamical self-organization
(self-assembly). The criterion for estimating the evolutionary
development of supramolecular structures of biosystems (biotissues) is
given by the variation of the specific Gibbs function of their
formation. During the processes of ontogenesis, philogenesis, and
biological evolution in general, the specific supramolecular component
of the Gibbs function of a biosystem, that is quasi-closed
thermodynamically and kinetically, tends to a relative minimum. The
value of this minimum is a characteric of the given biosystem surrounded
by the given environment.=20
		The non-stationary theoretical model presented in the monograph
explains the reasons causing the variations in the chemical composition
and structure of living beings in the course of ontogenesis,
philogenesis, and the evolution in general. It also allows to find out
the rules determining the variations in the composition and structure of
a biosystem during its adaptation to the external conditions.=20
		At present, it seems that the most essential applications of the
theory relate to the study of the living creatures behaviour and to
gerontology, pharmacology, dietology. =20
		The book is written as an interdisciplinary monograph and is designed
for a reader with university education.=20

	During the last decades, an opinion has widely spread that there is
=ABthe apparent  contradiction between biological order and laws of
physics - particularly  the second law of thermodynamics=BB. Besides, it
is claimed that this contradiction =ABcannot be removed as long as one
tries to understand living systems by the methods of equilibrium
thermodynamics=BB.
	The author of the present work states: if living systems are described
in the framework of hierarchic equilibrium thermodynamics, this
contradiction does not exist.

Review of the work will appear in one of the next issues of Journal of
Biological Physics.
See also: G.P.Gladyshev, =ABThermodynamic Direction of Biological
Evolution: Model and Reality=BB, Biology Bulletin, Vol. 23, No. 4, 1996,
pp. 315-322. Translated from Izvestia Akademii Nauk, Seriya
Biologicheskaya, No. 4, 1996, pp. 389-397.

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Mar 09 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!BIOP.OX.AC.UK!mark
From: mark@BIOP.OX.AC.UK
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: unsubscribe
Date: 10 Mar 1997 01:25:16 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 14
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Message-ID: <009B10BD.8AD3624B.4@biop.ox.ac.uk>
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unsubscribe
*****************************************************************

Dr. Mark S.P. Sansom                  e-mail:- mark@biop.ox.ac.uk
Lab. of Molecular Biophysics          voice:- +44-1865-275371
University of Oxford                  fax:-   +44-1865-275182 or
Rex Richards Building                         +44-1865-510454
South Parks Road                url:- http://indigo1.biop.ox.ac.uk
Oxford
OX1 3QU
U.K.

*****************************************************************


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Mar 10 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!news.mathworks.com!news.kei.com!news.thenet.net!uunet!in1.uu.net!138.133.17.7!amgen!usenet
From: John Philo <jphilo@amgen.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molecules.peptides,sci.chem.analytical,bionet.biophysics,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Ion Exchange Chro/HPLC with 6M Guanidine or Some Detergent?
Date: Tue, 11 Mar 1997 08:59:05 -0800
Organization: Amgen Inc.
Lines: 37
Message-ID: <33258F59.7A92@amgen.com>
References: <5frrbl$e16$1@snunews.snu.ac.kr>
Reply-To: jphilo@amgen.com
Mime-Version: 1.0
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To: newera@plaza.snu.ac.kr
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:10225 bionet.molecules.peptides:706 sci.chem.analytical:7871 bionet.biophysics:2723 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:55649

newera@plaza.snu.ac.kr wrote:
> 
> Do not 6M ganidine HCl, 8M urea or some zwitter-ionic detergent make any difference to cation exchange chromatography or affinity chromatography?
> 
> My protein tends to be aggregated during some purification steps such as dialysis or concentration with a Centriprep. In the midst of misfortune, my protein has no cysteines and seems to be easily renatured; so I plan to add 6M guanidine HCl/8M urea and 0.5~2% or more zwitter-ionic detergents such as CHAPS, sarkosyl to my current buffer system(20mM Na Phosphate, pH 6.8).
> I am deeply concerned that they severely interfere with my protein's binding ability to BioRex70 cation exchange resin, BlueSepharose affinity chromatography resin, to which my protein seems to quite tightly bind since it begins to elute at around 0.5M NaCl, and C18 reverse phase HPLC.

You will certainly not be able to use ion exchange chromatography in 6M
GdnHCl!  The extrememly high ionic strength from that addition would
completely shield the electrostatic interactions of proteins with the
column and thus prevent binding/separation.

It is possible to use ion exchange with (non-ionic) urea, although I
don't think I have ever heard of anyone doing it with urea
concentrations that high.

Usually when people add urea to help minimize aggregation they would not
add enough to completely denature the protein of interest, but just
enough to help keep things soluble (perhaps 1 M).

Those amounts of either GdnHCl or urea also would be incompatible with
dye-binding and reverse phase chromatography.

Also, one problem with ion exchange for proteins which tend to aggregate
is that typically your protein all sticks near the top of the column and
thus is very highly concentrated and prone to aggregate.  Thus you may
want to consider chromatography under conditions where the impurities
will bind but your protein will flow through.

Also, you stated that you believe your protein re-folds easily.  Are you
sure this is true?  Often aggregation of recombinant proteins,
especially from E. coli (I am guessing that is what you have) is really
due to the presence of some mis-folded protein.

Good luck,

John Philo, Protein Chemistry, Amgen
*** Disclaimer: These are the opinions of the poster not Amgen Inc.***

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Mar 10 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!gatech!csulb.edu!hammer.uoregon.edu!arclight.uoregon.edu!europa.clark.net!news.maxwell.syr.edu!news.apfel.de!fu-berlin.de!news-ber1.dfn.de!news-lei1.dfn.de!news-nue1.dfn.de!uni-erlangen.de!rznews.rrze.uni-erlangen.de!news
From: Evelyne Hamacher <hamacher@athena.chemie.uni-erlangen.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Redoxmediators
Date: Tue, 11 Mar 1997 10:35:52 +0100
Organization: Regionales Rechenzentrum Erlangen, Germany
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Hi!!

Sorry there is a mistake in my first message; in the FROM-FIELD in the
Newsreader I wrote '@athema.che...' instead of '@athena.che...'
so that an automatical response is impossible. 

See my adress at the bottom of the message if you want to answer.

Thanks,
Evelyne




-- 
Evelyne Hamacher
Institut f. Physikal. Chemie I
Egerlandstr.3
91058 Erlangen/Germany
fon: 09131-857318, fax: 09131-858307
email: hamacher@athena.chemie.uni-erlangen.de

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Mar 11 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!TZHS.LHRIC.ORG!BOCEST
From: BOCEST@TZHS.LHRIC.ORG ("DUDE")
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: please unsubscribe
Date: 12 Mar 1997 11:00:29 -0800
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sorry for this message.  This is a "generic" id that shouldn't be 
subscribed to mailing lists.

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Mar 11 22:00:00 1997
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From: "Achim Recktenwald, PhD" <achim@ibex.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molecules.peptides,sci.chem.analytical,bionet.biophysics,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Ion Exchange Chro/HPLC with 6M Guanidine or Some Detergent?
Date: Wed, 12 Mar 1997 07:57:41 -0500
Organization: IBEX Technologies, Inc., Biochemistry, 5485 Pare, Montreal, PQ, H4P 1P7, Canada
Lines: 34
Message-ID: <3326A844.6810@ibex.ca>
References: <5frrbl$e16$1@snunews.snu.ac.kr> <33258F59.7A92@amgen.com>
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:10230 bionet.molecules.peptides:708 sci.chem.analytical:7880 bionet.biophysics:2727 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:55677

John Philo wrote:

[snip]

> 
> It is possible to use ion exchange with (non-ionic) urea, although I
> don't think I have ever heard of anyone doing it with urea
> concentrations that high.


I did it as a PhD-student. I was working with large peptides, almost
protein-sized. 
Worked fine; I used a FPLC and different ion-exchange columns. And,
before somebody starts complaining about the havoc the urea will do on
the pumps - every two to three months I had to replace the seals, that
was all.

[snip]

> 
> Also, one problem with ion exchange for proteins which tend to aggregate
> is that typically your protein all sticks near the top of the column and
> thus is very highly concentrated and prone to aggregate.  Thus you may
> want to consider chromatography under conditions where the impurities
> will bind but your protein will flow through.


He could also adjust the pH to a value, where the binding is not as
strong; e.g., with an anion-exchange column he could use pH 7 or lower,
instead of pH 8. Another possibility would be to use weaker ion-exchange
materials, e.g., DEAE.


[snip]

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Mar 11 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!gatech!arclight.uoregon.edu!news-peer.gsl.net!news.gsl.net!howland.erols.net!surfnet.nl!news-zh.switch.ch!rzunews.unizh.ch!newsadm
From: Rolf Kocherhans <rolfk@vetvir.unizh.ch>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Free molbio prg. available here !
Date: Wed, 12 Mar 1997 09:50:50 +0100
Organization: Univerity of Zurich
Lines: 48
Message-ID: <33266E69.73FA@vetvir.unizh.ch>
Reply-To: rolfk@vetvir.unizh.ch
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Hi there

I am presently looking for molecular biologists willing to test some
programs I made aimed speeding up the daily lab work !

- This is how it works:

The programs are accessible over the WWW, no downloading is required,
all you have to do is download a free plugin program to enhance the
browser you are using (Netscape 2.x and Internet Explorer 2.x only) on
your Mac or Windows computer !

- What you have to do first:

Download the appropriate plugin program and install it on your computer,
here is the URL:

http://www.unizh.ch/vetvir/plugin.html

- Then connect to:

http://www.unizh.ch/vetvir/programs.html


These are the programs which make your live as a molecular biologist
easier !

a. Digest Preview this program allows you to run a virtual agarose gel
based on the nt sequence of the DNA you are cutting with appropriate
restriction enzymes. You will see the expected (calculated) bands on the
virtual agarose gel before you go to the UV box to take a picture.

b. Dilution Calculator which does all the work to dilute does x.xM
solutions standing around to the one you need. (Can‘t follow)

c. Adaptor Design creates an adapter for ligation of an insert which has
no compatible ends.

there many others: Oligo Tm,Compatible Ends etc.

All programs are in development stage.
I like to get your feedback !

Specially from people which use Windows computers !


Regards
Rolf Kocherhans   mailto:rolfk@vetvir.unizh.ch

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Mar 12 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!news.sprintlink.net!news-peer.sprintlink.net!europa.clark.net!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!compuserve.com!news.production.compuserve.com!news
From: Jan Czekajewski <76220.1077@CompuServe.COM>
Newsgroups: bionet.biology.cardiovascular,bionet.biophysics,bionet.general,bionet.neuroscience,bionet.toxicology
Subject: END-TIDAL CO2 IN RATS & MICE
Date: 13 Mar 1997 14:13:23 GMT
Organization: private
Lines: 14
Message-ID: <5g9223$i4m$1@mhadf.production.compuserve.com>
Xref: biosci bionet.biology.cardiovascular:1573 bionet.biophysics:2731 bionet.general:26043 bionet.neuroscience:18519 bionet.toxicology:1322

In order to assess depth of anesthesia, hypo and hyper 
ventilatory syndrome and also to monitor pCO2 in arterial blood 
during animal experiments involving surgery, end-tidal CO2 
measurement is very important. We developed Micro-capnometer that 
utilizes low air sample flow rates (5 ml/min) and is suitable for 
small animals (rats and mice). It also measures the respiration 
rate by counting the period from the wave pattern of CO2 
concentration. The device can be interfaced with IBM compatible 
computer via RS-232 option to provide automated data collection. 
If you are interested in receiving more information, please 
provide your street address.

P.Ghosh Ph.D.
 

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Mar 12 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!gatech!EU.net!uknet!usenet1.news.uk.psi.net!uknet!uknet!newsfeed.ed.ac.uk!holyrood.ed.ac.uk!awjm
From: Anthonie Muller <awjm@holyrood.ed.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Quest of professional scientists - Thermodynamics
Date: Thu, 13 Mar 1997 18:06:00 +0000
Organization: Edinburgh University
Lines: 39
Message-ID: <Pine.GSO.3.95.970313175823.24163B-100000@holyrood.ed.ac.uk>
References: <3324338B.20FB@online.comstar.ru>
NNTP-Posting-Host: holyrood.ed.ac.uk
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
To: "Georgi P. Gladyshev" <biograph@online.comstar.ru>
In-Reply-To: <3324338B.20FB@online.comstar.ru>

On 10 Mar 1997, Georgi P. Gladyshev wrote:

> Hello to all,
> I am seeking professional scientists who would like realize my
> thermodynamic theory of the Evolution of Living Beings. This theory is
> presented in work: G. P. Gladyshev, =ABThermodynamic theory of the
> Evolution of Living Beings=BB (in Russian, Moscow, 1996). The work will b=
> e
> published by NOVA Sci. Publ., Inc., NY USA. I can send a copy of the
> English translation and additional information.

I am interested in this, but please do not send me everything. Just
somewhat more than the summary. What do you mean with 'realize'?
I cannot offer you a grant, because I  have received none myself ....

> For best understanding of the work it is very imported to have the
> experience in classical in fields: physical chemistry, biophysical
> chemistry, biological evolution, ontogenesis, DSC of tissues, ...

That's me ... 

> Please, respond to e-mail: biograph@online.comstar.ru or
> academy@endeav.msk.su or mail: Academy of Creative Endeavors, 36, Novy
> Arbat, Moscow, 121205, Russia.
> 
> Many thanks in advance!
> 
> 	Georgi P. Gladyshev

> Summary

[deleted]

Anthonie Muller

The Thermosynthesis Home Page
http://www.ed.ac.uk/~awjm



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Mar 13 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Safa Sadeghpour <think@ucla.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.info-theory,bionet.biophysics,bionet.neuroscience
Subject: Study Group of Thomas/Cover
Date: 13 Mar 1997 22:52:44 -0800
Organization: UCLA Neuroscience
Lines: 14
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <3323D88D.17F5@ucla.edu>
Reply-To: neuron@scientist.com
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net
Xref: biosci bionet.info-theory:5037 bionet.biophysics:2733 bionet.neuroscience:18535

Hi,

I am interested in going through the first few chapters of
Thomas/Cover (Information Theory) and I can imagine there 
must be other people who might be also be interested. We 
could form an internet study group where particular number 
of pages are covered each week and we can discuss them over the
newsgroup or in IRC.

If interested, post here or email me.


Safa


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Mar 13 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!howland.erols.net!rill.news.pipex.net!pipex!warwick!usenet
From: PSG Web Administrator <webadmin@globin.bio.warwick.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.xtallography,bionet.biophysics
Subject: ANNOUNCE: Protein Structure Studentships
Date: Fri, 14 Mar 1997 15:34:28 +0000
Organization: University of Warwick
Lines: 62
Message-ID: <33297004.167E@globin.bio.warwick.ac.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: globin.bio.warwick.ac.uk
Mime-Version: 1.0
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:10246 bionet.xtallography:3282 bionet.biophysics:2734

University of Warwick
Department of Biological Sciences
Coventry
U.K.


*************************************************
PROTEIN STRUCTURE GROUP UK STUDENTSHIPS AVAILABLE
*************************************************


At least 6 PhD studentships have been allocated to the Protein Structure
Group in the Department of Biological Sciences. Two of these are BBSRC
Special Studentships and carry a higher than normal stipend.

The Protein Structure Group research programme spans both theoretical
and experimental aspects of protein structure investigation. The group
has a dedicated laboratory facility with in-house X-ray crystallographic
equipment, and dedicated computing facilities.

The studentships are available in the following research areas:


PROTEIN BIOINFORMATICS / STRUCTURE PREDICTION (includes special
studentship)

PROTEIN CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (including viral crystallography)

EXPERIMENTAL PROTEIN FOLDING

PROTEIN RELATED MASS SPECTROMETRY (special studentship)


Full details on available projects and contact details may be found
at the following WWW address:

http://globin.bio.warwick.ac.uk/structure/structure.html

Applicants from computing, chemistry or physics, who are seeking to
broaden
their research into biological applications are also welcome to apply
for
these positions. Applicants from non-biological disciplines are
particularly
encouraged to apply for the protein bioinformatics or crystallography
projects.


PLEASE NOTE

These studentships may only be awarded to UK citizens who satisfy
the BBSRC residency requirements. Some "fees only" awards can be made to
applicants who do not qualify and who have some means for financing
their
own living costs.

General information about the department can be found at the following
address:

http://www.oikos.warwick.ac.uk

Or telephone 01203 523523, fax 01203 523568

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Mar 13 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!lhc.nlm.nih.gov!not-for-mail
From: Chris Hogue <hogue@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Cn3D for 68K Mac is here!
Date: Fri, 14 Mar 1997 18:03:17 -0500
Organization: National Library of Medicine
Lines: 24
Message-ID: <3329D935.41C6@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov>
Reply-To: info@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
NNTP-Posting-Host: glowworm.nlm.nih.gov
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.0 (X11; U; IRIX 5.3 IP20)

Greetings,

This note is to announce Cn3D (See in 3-D) 1.0
now available for the 680x0 Macintosh platform.

Cn3D is a three-dimensional molecular structure viewer which
uses MMDB, NCBI's Molecular Modeling Database.

Visit the Cn3D homepage:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Structure/cn3d.html

There you will find complete downloading and installation instructions,
the Cn3D manual, links to Cn3D image galleries, and WWW-based services
for structure database searching integrated with NCBI's Entrez system.




Christopher Hogue, Ph.D.
National Center for Biotechnology Information
National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health
Bldg 38A 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD 20894

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Structure

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Fri Mar 14 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!uwm.edu!news-peer.gsl.net!news.gsl.net!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!rill.news.pipex.net!pipex!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!usenet
From: Jeremy Cooke <j.cooke@dial.pipex.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Help : Models of Ear & Vocal Tract ? Papers ?
Date: Sat, 15 Mar 1997 12:24:39 +0000
Organization: UUNet PIPEX server (post doesn't reflect views of UUNet PIPEX)
Lines: 9
Message-ID: <332A9507.70A8@dial.pipex.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ae229.du.pipex.com
Mime-Version: 1.0
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X-Mailer: Mozilla 2.02Gold (Win95; I)

I'm looking for any models/research on the human ear & vocal tract for implementation on 
a parallel machine. Also any papers / links ?
Thanks
-- 
*******************************************
Jeremy Cooke	University of Ulster

j.cooke@dial.pipex.com
*******************************************

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Fri Mar 14 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!uninett.no!sn.no!www.nntp.primenet.com!nntp.primenet.com!news.sgi.com!esiee.fr!jussieu.fr!news.forth.gr!news-ath.forthnet.gr!news-the.forthnet.gr!news.auth.gr!usenet
From: "Stavros P. Zanos" <stavrosz@med.auth.gr>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: New Web Page on Basic Neural Sciences
Date: 15 Mar 1997 04:25:24 GMT
Organization: Medical School, Thessaloniki
Lines: 17
Message-ID: <01bc2981$a8b9cc40$2258cf9b@slirp.hol.gr>
NNTP-Posting-Host: arteryp10.med.auth.gr
X-Newsreader: Microsoft Internet News 4.70.1155

A new web page devoted to basic neural and cognitive sciences can be found
at:

http://www.med.auth.gr/Neuropage

NP contains both english and greek sections. Contents include: reviews
articles in some active neuroscience, a journal-watch column with extensive
reports on major published research, a section on neuroscience books,
announcements about meetings and events, tables of contents for major
neuroscience journals a few weeks before the printed editions, a
neuropathology quiz, some research papers etc. Also at the NeuroWeb
section, there is a vast number of links, organized by discipline.

Stavros P. Zanos
Mail: stavrosz@med.auth.gr
Neuropage: http://www.med.auth.gr/Neuropage
Personal: http://www.med.auth.gr/~stavrosz/index.htm

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Fri Mar 14 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!europa.clark.net!news.mathworks.com!newscaster-1.mcast.net!informatik.uni-bremen.de!cs.tu-berlin.de!zrz.TU-Berlin.DE!news-ber1.dfn.de!news-lei1.dfn.de!news-nue1.dfn.de!uni-erlangen.de!winx03!wpxx02!not-for-mail
From: krasel@wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de (Cornelius Krasel)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molecules.peptides,sci.chem.analytical,bionet.biophysics,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Ion Exchange Chro/HPLC with 6M Guanidine or Some Detergent?
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molecules.peptides,sci.chem.analytical,bionet.biophysics,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Date: Fri, 14 Mar 1997 16:52:39 +0100
Organization: University of Wuerzburg, Germany
Lines: 18
Message-ID: <78sbg5.a2q.ln@wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de>
References: <5frrbl$e16$1@snunews.snu.ac.kr>
NNTP-Posting-Host: wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de
X-Newsreader: TIN [UNIX 1.3 950824BETA PL0]
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:10252 bionet.molecules.peptides:712 sci.chem.analytical:7935 bionet.biophysics:2736 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:55765

newera@plaza.snu.ac.kr wrote:
> Do not 6M ganidine HCl, 8M urea or some zwitter-ionic detergent make
> any difference to cation exchange chromatography or affinity chromatography?

As others pointed out already, 6M guanidine will certainly affect your
ion exchange chromatography step because of its high ionic strength.
However, urea won't.

Affinity chromatography on blue sepharose is likely to be affected by
both guanidine and urea since it will denature the protein -- affinity
chromatography usually needs the native molecule, however.

--Cornelius.

-- 
/* Cornelius Krasel, U Wuerzburg, Dept. of Pharmacology, Versbacher Str. 9 */
/* D-97078 Wuerzburg, Germany   email: phak004@rzbox.uni-wuerzburg.de  SP3 */
/* "Science is the game we play with God to find out what His rules are."  */

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sat Mar 15 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!gatech!csulb.edu!hammer.uoregon.edu!hunter.premier.net!news.maxwell.syr.edu!metro.atlanta.com!uunet!in2.uu.net!204.238.120.21!jump.net!grunt.dejanews.com!not-for-mail
Date: Sat, 15 Mar 1997 17:41:12 -0600
From: jander@unf.edu
Subject: Re: Quest of professional scientists - Thermodynamics
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Message-ID: <858468346.14106@dejanews.com>
Reply-To: jander@unf.edu
Organization: Deja News Usenet Posting Service
To: jander@unf.edu
References: <3324338B.20FB@online.comstar.ru>
X-Article-Creation-Date: Sat Mar 15 23:25:46 1997 GMT
X-Originating-IP-Addr: 139.62.201.127 (slip27.unf.edu)
X-Http-User-Agent: Mozilla/3.01Gold (Win95; I)
X-Authenticated-Sender: jander@unf.edu
Lines: 25

In article <3324338B.20FB@online.comstar.ru>,
  biograph@online.comstar.ru wrote:

> 	During the last decades, an opinion has widely spread that there is
> =ABthe apparent  contradiction between biological order and laws of
> physics - particularly  the second law of thermodynamics=BB. Besides, it
> is claimed that this contradiction =ABcannot be removed as long as one
> tries to understand living systems by the methods of equilibrium
> thermodynamics=BB.
> 	The author of the present work states: if living systems are described
> in the framework of hierarchic equilibrium thermodynamics, this
> contradiction does not exist.

The standard textbook solution to this apparent contradiction is to
consider the entire solar system as the thermodynamic system, not just
the Earth. In that case, the sun's energy dissipation and entropy gain
far offsets any tendencies in the opposite direction due to life on Earth
or elsewhere in the solar system. Is there something wrong with this
solution?

John E. Anderson
jander@unf.edu

-------------------==== Posted via Deja News ====-----------------------
      http://www.dejanews.com/     Search, Read, Post to Usenet

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sat Mar 15 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!worldnet.att.net!europa.clark.net!news-xfer.netaxs.com!hammer.uoregon.edu!csulb.edu!drivel.ics.uci.edu!news.service.uci.edu!rico-pc
From: qnguyen@darwin.bio.uci.edu (Quoc Thang Nguyen)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics,bionet.neuroscience
Subject: US East Coast Torpedo supplier?
Date: Sun, 16 Mar 97 04:04:51 GMT
Organization: University of California Irvine
Lines: 15
Message-ID: <5gfs6b$tl@news.service.uci.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: lcmn.bio.uci.edu
X-Newsreader: News Xpress Version 1.0 Beta #3
Xref: biosci bionet.biophysics:2740 bionet.neuroscience:18563

Dear everybody,

I am looking for a supplier of Torpedo electric fish on the 
US East Coast (preferably around Boston). Does anyone have a 
good address? Thank you in advance.


Quoc Thang NGUYEN
Laboratory of Cellular and
Molecular Neurobiology
Dept. of Psychobiology
University of California, Irvine
Irvine, CA92717 USA
Ph: (714) 824-4730
Fx: (714) 824-3522

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sat Mar 15 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!news.sgi.com!howland.erols.net!torn!news1.bellglobal.com!bellglobal.com!not-for-mail
From: Eric Trudel <etrudel@infoteck.qc.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Looking for an advice on undergraduate courses...
Date: Sun, 16 Mar 1997 16:27:39 -0500
Organization: National Geographic
Lines: 20
Message-ID: <332C65CB.446B@infoteck.qc.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ppp-197.infoteck.qc.ca
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
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X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.0Gold (Win95; I)

Hello,

I am now finishing my second year in Biophysics (B.Sc.) and I wonder
what 
complementary courses I should absolutely take if I'd like to continue
to M.Sc. in pharmacology/molecular modeling ?

As a student in biophysics, I do have a good
"quantitative-theorical"(chem,math,phys) background as I would say, but
my concern is do I have enough of the more biological-physiological
background?

Maybe if somebody is working or studying in this field, could you tell
me if taking human physiology course or general pharmacology would be
good or is a waste of time...!

Thanks for any advice,
Eric Trudel B.Sc. Biophysics student at Universite du Quebec a
Trois-Rivieres,Canada
etrudel@infoteck.qc.ca

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sat Mar 15 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!uwm.edu!newsfeeds.sol.net!news.maxwell.syr.edu!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!news.sprintlink.net!news-peer.sprintlink.net!howland.erols.net!newsxfer3.itd.umich.edu!portc01.blue.aol.com!audrey01.news.aol.com!not-for-mail
From: janczek@aol.com (JanCzek)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: New www site on respirometery
Date: 16 Mar 1997 21:18:09 GMT
Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com
Lines: 6
Message-ID: <19970316211800.QAA03008@ladder01.news.aol.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ladder01.news.aol.com
X-Admin: news@aol.com

Anybody interested in Respirometery of O2,CO2,CH4,NH3,NO,H2S gas exchages
may find that the visit to new  www site:
 WWW.RESPIROMETER.COM 
will be quite informative.
Jan Czekajewski,Ph.D.
janczek@aol.com

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Mar 16 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!internet!biosci!not-for-mail
From: biohelp (BIOSCI Administrator)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: BIOSCI/bionet miniFAQ & Fundraiser
Date: 17 Mar 1997 02:00:08 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 239
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199703171000.CAA14356@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

(LAST REVISION: 30-JUL-95)

This BIOSCI "miniFAQ" is designed to answer the questions that come up
the *most frequently*.  The main BIOSCI FAQ (Frequently Asked
Questions) is accessible on the World Wide Web at URL
http://www.bio.net/.

If you can not find an answer to your question in this or other
documentation, the BIOSCI technical support staff answers e-mail
queries sent to

		       biosci-help@net.bio.net

We can only answer questions about the use of the newsgroups and
mailing lists.  We unfortunately do not have the staff to do Internet
information searches or answer scientific questions.  Please post
those to the appropriate BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.


	Contents:
	--------
	0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!

	1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.

	2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.

	3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.

	4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.


0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!
------------------------------
BIOSCI's government funding has been expended, and we are now
operating solely from advertising revenue that we have raised from our
Web site at http://www.bio.net/.  We need just a few minutes of your
time to help us serve you.

You can do two important things which will take very little time for
you individually and will immensely help us continue to help you.

First, please use our WWW system at http://www.bio.net/ to access the
archives.  You can post or reply to messages via your Web browser as
described in item #1 below.  Your usage helps attract sponsors. If you
contact any of our sponsors, please be sure to thank them for
supporting BIOSCI. It is critical for them to get this feedback if
they are to continue their sponsorship for the long term.

Second, if you work for a company or organization that provides
products or services of interest to the biology community, please pass
this message on to your marketing or marketing communications
department or other appropriate group.  Please ask them to help
support BIOSCI by sponsoring our Web site and explain the uses and
benefits of the system to the biology community. If they are
interested, they can then contact us for further information at our
tech support address, biosci-help@net.bio.net.


1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.
--------------------------------------------------------
As of 10 December 1995, all BIOSCI/bionet full newsgroups are
accessible through the World Wide Web (WWW) at URL http://www.bio.net.
One can read and reply publicly or privately to both recent postings
and archived messages through one's Web browser if it is configured
properly to send e-mail.  Each newsgroup is equipped with its own WAIS
index.  The main BIOSCI home page also has access to the BIO-JOURNALS
Table of Contents database WAIS index and the BIOSCI user address
database described in another item further below.


2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------
BIOSCI is a set of parallel USENET newsgroups (the "bionet" groups),
mailing lists, and a hypermail archive at URL http://www.bio.net/.
The same postings are distributed on all media (except for a small
number of mailing-list-only groups at net.bio.net).  Unfortunately it
is becoming a despicable practice on the Internet (by a few people out
to make a fast buck) to do automated mass postings to thousands of
newsgroups and mailing lists.  These attempts to grab free advertising
are refered to as "spams" in the usual, somewhat boneheaded, net
terminology.  USENET is more susceptible to this practice, and many
spams originate on the USENET groups and then are passed on to the
mailing lists.  However, spammers also get lists of mailing addresses
and hit these too, so neither medium is immune.

What should you do personally if you get junk mail?
---------------------------------------------------
Just delete it and move on without reading it further.  Filing a
protest is becoming increasingly useless because spammers are often
disguising the addresses where the messages are sent from.  Unless you
really understand Internet mail systems, your attempt at protest by
sending replies to the message will often end up being sent to the
address of an innocent person that the spammer is victimizing.

What can BIOSCI/bionet do to protect its newsgroups?
----------------------------------------------------
The only solution currently available is to moderate the newsgroup.
If this newsgroup is already moderated, then you are in good shape.
Moderation protects the USENET distribution from about 95% of the
spams that are being sent to date and protects the mailing lists
completely.  Moderation means, however, that someone has to take the
time to review each message before it goes out.  We have set up
software here that simply allows the moderator to forward to an
address at net.bio.net messages that (s)he wishes to have distributed.
This takes no more time than that needed to read the message and pass
it on, say about 1 min. per message.

Most newsgroups currently have a discussion leader who is responsible
for their newsgroup.  The discussions leaders and their e-mail
addresses are listed in the BIOSCI Information Sheet which is
available on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  If a newsgroup is being
hit with too many junk postings, please contact the discussion leader
for that group and see if there is interest in moderating the group.
Please do not assume that by simply posting a complaint to the
newsgroup itself, anyone on the BIOSCI staff will act on your
complaint.  With close to 100 newsgroups to run, the BIOSCI staff has
to rely on the discussion leaders of each newsgroup to report problems
directly to us at biosci-help@net.bio.net.

We will moderate any of our newsgroups if the discussion leader tells
us that the readership of the group wishes to do so and if a moderator
is willing to do the work.  For most BIOSCI/bionet groups, this
entails only a few minutes of work each day.

Moderating a newsgroup will resolve probably 95% of the junk postings
on the USENET distribution.  Unfortunately there are easy ways for
determined spammers to override the moderation mechanism on USENET,
but we can protect our e-mail subscribers from unwanted postings if
the newsgroup is moderated.  You can also access our newsgroups over
the WWW at URL http://www.bio.net.  While this Web interface will not
stop spammers from trying to post to the groups, this will give you
yet another way, besides using USENET news, to keep the junk out of
your personal mail files.  For those of you with local USENET news
systems, the Web interface will also give you faster access to new
newsgroups and recent postings.


3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.
------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE: The BIOSCI management does NOT act on
subscription/unsubscription requests that are posted improperly to the
newsgroups and mailing lists.  People who do this only bother everyone
on the lists to no avail.  Please be sure to follow the proper
procedures below.

Gory details are in the BIOSCI Information sheets on the Web at
http://www.bio.net.  Below we give an example utilizing the
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list at both of our two BIOSCI sites:

Users in the Americas and Pacific Rim countries who use the BIOSCI
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----------------------------

A) Determine the "listname" which is the <=8 character mail address
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Please note that if the address in the list is different than the one
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From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Mar 16 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!gatech!csulb.edu!hammer.uoregon.edu!zephyr.texoma.net!uunet!in2.uu.net!204.252.97.101!news.esslink.com!not-for-mail
From: Armando Stettner <aps@ieee.org>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Using an oscilloscope as an EKG
Date: Sun, 16 Mar 1997 19:20:31 -0500
Organization: ESSLink
Lines: 13
Message-ID: <332C8E4F.1AB8@ieee.org>
NNTP-Posting-Host: pm3-8.esslink.com
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01Gold (Macintosh; I; 68K)

Hi.

I'm not sure this is the right news group, but here goes....

I'd like to "play" around with an oscilloscope, using it to display
heart waveforms.

Can somebody tell me (via MAIL at aps@ieee.org) how to do this or a
source of information?

Thanks.

	armando.

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Mar 17 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!gatech!csulb.edu!news.sgi.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cam-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!news.maxwell.syr.edu!dispatch.news.demon.net!demon!luke1017.demon.co.uk!not-for-mail
From: "Nigel Dyer" <nigel.dyer@luke1017.demon.co.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Physical properties of protein alpha helixes
Date: Tue, 18 Mar 1997 22:11:15 GMT
Message-ID: <01bc33e8$92bcb080$bb40dec2@luke1017.demon.co.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: luke1017.demon.co.uk
X-NNTP-Posting-Host: luke1017.demon.co.uk
X-Newsreader: Microsoft Internet News 4.70.1155
Lines: 25

I am looking for information on the physical properties of the alpha helix
folding pattern that is commonly found within protein molecules.  It's
shape looks like a spring.  I am looking at ways in which it might behave
like a spring, so in particular I am looking for its longitudinal
coefficient of eleasticity and/or the speed in which vibrations would
propogate along such a spring.  Has this been measured or calculated?  To
what extent is it influenced by the position of the helix within a protein?
 I would expect an 'internal' alpha helix to be stiffer as a result of
bonding between itself and the rest of the protein.

The relationship between the mass and the vibration propogation speed would
be determined by the mass per unit length.  I assume that the mass of the
protein itself is relatively easy to calculate (although I have not yet
tried to calculate it)  There would also be water and other molecules bound
to the alpha helix.  Can anyone suggest how this might be taken into
account?

The only papers I have found treats the helix as an inelastic cylinder
which is satisfactory for many purposes, but not for mine.

Thank you for your help
 
Nigel Dyer, Liverpool, UK       |   nigel.dyer@luke1017.demon.co.uk



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Mar 17 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!news.sgi.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!worldnet.att.net!news.maxwell.syr.edu!news.apfel.de!news-fra1.dfn.de!news-ge.switch.ch!news-zh.switch.ch!rzunews.unizh.ch!newsadm
From: Rolf Kocherhans <rolfk@vetvir.unizh.ch>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Free molbio prg. available here !
Date: Tue, 18 Mar 1997 16:25:55 +0100
Organization: Univerity of Zurich
Lines: 48
Message-ID: <332EB402.D72@vetvir.unizh.ch>
Reply-To: rolfk@vetvir.unizh.ch
NNTP-Posting-Host: 130.60.22.38
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01 (Macintosh; I; PPC)

Hi there

I am presently looking for molecular biologists willing to test some
programs I made aimed speeding up the daily lab work !

- This is how it works:

The programs are accessible over the WWW, no downloading is required,
all you have to do is download a free plugin program to enhance the
browser you are using (Netscape 2.x and Internet Explorer 2.x only) on
your Mac or Windows computer !

- What you have to do first:

Download the appropriate plugin program and install it on your computer,
here is the URL:

http://www.unizh.ch/vetvir/plugin.html

- Then connect to:

http://www.unizh.ch/vetvir/programs.html


These are the programs which make your live as a molecular biologist
easier !

a. Digest Preview this program allows you to run a virtual agarose gel
based on the nt sequence of the DNA you are cutting with appropriate
restriction enzymes. You will see the expected (calculated) bands on the
virtual agarose gel before you go to the UV box to take a picture.

b. Dilution Calculator which does all the work to dilute does x.xM
solutions standing around to the one you need. (Can‘t follow)

c. Adaptor Design creates an adapter for ligation of an insert which has
no compatible ends.

there many others: Oligo Tm,Compatible Ends etc.

All programs are in development stage.
I like to get your feedback !

Specially from people which use Windows computers !


Regards
Rolf Kocherhans   mailto:rolfk@vetvir.unizh.ch

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Mar 17 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!howland.erols.net!surfnet.nl!news.nic.utwente.nl!news
From: "Jan Marten de Jong" <j.m.dejong@student.utwente.nl>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: philosophy paper
Date: 18 Mar 1997 14:28:45 GMT
Organization: Universiteit Twente
Lines: 28
Message-ID: <01bc33a8$adf702a0$8fe35982@cal010054.student.utwente.nl>
NNTP-Posting-Host: cal010054.student.utwente.nl
X-Server-Date: 18 Mar 1997 14:28:45 GMT
X-Newsreader: Microsoft Internet News 4.70.1155

L.S.,

My name is Jan Marten de Jong. I'm a student of the university of Twente 
(The Netherlands) and I'm studying applied communications.

This trimester I have to make an essay for Philosophy. I'd like to do it
about 
bio-technology. More specificly, about identification (DNA fingerprinting
for 
crime, insurance issues, screening of large populations, etc.)

Now I wondered if maybe anybody had written about this subject. Maybe there
is 
some information on the net about it, or someone has got an article about
it. It 
doesn't matter what, I can use almost everything.

If you have something for me you can mail me
(j.m.dejong@student.utwente.nl) or 
you can post it in this newsgroup.

Thanks already!



Jan Marten de Jong
Enschede, The Netherlands


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Mar 17 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!gatech!howland.erols.net!worldnet.att.net!news.maxwell.syr.edu!news.emi.com!euclid.wadsworth.org!tivol
From: tivol@news.wadsworth.org (William Tivol)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Physical properties of protein alpha helixes
Date: 18 Mar 1997 22:36:37 GMT
Organization: Wadsworth Center, NY Health Dept.
Lines: 34
Message-ID: <5gn5dl$min@euclid.wadsworth.org>
References: <01bc33e8$92bcb080$bb40dec2@luke1017.demon.co.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: alcor.wadsworth.org
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

Nigel Dyer (nigel.dyer@luke1017.demon.co.uk) wrote:
: I am looking for information on the physical properties of the alpha helix
: folding pattern that is commonly found within protein molecules.  It's
: shape looks like a spring.  I am looking at ways in which it might behave
: like a spring, so in particular I am looking for its longitudinal
: coefficient of eleasticity and/or the speed in which vibrations would
: propogate along such a spring.  Has this been measured or calculated?  To
: what extent is it influenced by the position of the helix within a protein?
:  I would expect an 'internal' alpha helix to be stiffer as a result of
: bonding between itself and the rest of the protein.

	Remember that there are many hydrogen bonds between residues on
adjacent loops of the helix.  These will serve to stiffen the "spring"
until the displacement is too large.  For large displacements, the bonds
will not contribute, so there will be an abrupt change (or changes) in
the spring constant.  There should exist some programs which calculate
the energy vs atomic positions, and the gradient of the energy would
give you the info you need to calculate the longitudinal velocity.  I
don't know how sophisticated these programs are, however, or whether
one would need a supercomputer to do the calculations.

: The relationship between the mass and the vibration propogation speed would
: be determined by the mass per unit length.  I assume that the mass of the
: protein itself is relatively easy to calculate (although I have not yet
: tried to calculate it)  There would also be water and other molecules bound
: to the alpha helix.  Can anyone suggest how this might be taken into
: account?

	The programs referred to above should be able to handle the waters
etc.  Another complication (just what you need) is that the velocity may
vary with frequency.  Good luck.
				Yours,
				Bill Tivol


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Mar 18 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!news.sgi.com!enews.sgi.com!ix.netcom.com!news
From: "susieb" <susieben@michada.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: biofeedback
Date: 19 Mar 1997 04:31:43 GMT
Organization: Netcom
Lines: 28
Message-ID: <01bc341e$9dac28a0$93a9bacd@-kriaot>
NNTP-Posting-Host: lvx-nv10-19.ix.netcom.com
X-NETCOM-Date: Tue Mar 18 10:31:43 PM CST 1997
X-Newsreader: Microsoft Internet News 4.70.1155

I have two children with ADHD, they both take alot of medication. I read
about Biofeedback being an effective treatment for ADHD, and I would like
to learn how to administer the EEG Biofeedback to my children. I would like
to know if there is anyway to train at home, and how much it would cost to
buy, or lease the Biofeedback machine. If anyone out there has used this
method to help with ADHD, I would really like to hear from you.    (Please
Help)



E-mail me susieb@michada.com

Thank you very much.
















From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Mar 19 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!gatech!EU.net!Norway.EU.net!uninett.no!hermod.uio.no!nntp.uio.no!newsfeeds.sol.net!worldnet.att.net!news.alt.net!newspost1.alt.net!usenet
From: biochemist@biochemist.com (Michael Almeida)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Biochemist.com
Date: Thu, 20 Mar 1997 17:35:40 GMT
Organization: Biochemist.com
Lines: 22
Message-ID: <3331756a.70118323@news.alt.net>
X-Newsreader: Forte Agent .99d/32.182

Fellow Scientists,

Biochemsit.com is a new site dedicated to Biochemistry and Molecular
Biology.  It is run and maintained by a stundent of MSU majoring in
Biochemistry.

The site has:
1) Online live chat room dedicated to scientific discusions
2) A message board where individuals can post question for opions
related to the sciences
3) Refernces to all the commercial databases on the Internet
4) A place where individuals can post their finding/research FREE of 	
           charge

Please visit the site and and make comments on what you would like
added!!!

					thanks,
				Michael ALmeida	

http://www.biochemist.com
biochemist@biochemist.com

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Mar 19 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!gatech!csulb.edu!hammer.uoregon.edu!news-xfer.netaxs.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!news.alt.net!newspost1.alt.net!usenet
From: biochemist@biochemist.com (Michael Almeida)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Biochemist.com
Date: Thu, 20 Mar 1997 17:35:33 GMT
Organization: Biochemist.com
Lines: 22
Message-ID: <3331755f.70107578@news.alt.net>
X-Newsreader: Forte Agent .99d/32.182

Fellow Scientists,

Biochemsit.com is a new site dedicated to Biochemistry and Molecular
Biology.  It is run and maintained by a stundent of MSU majoring in
Biochemistry.

The site has:
1) Online live chat room dedicated to scientific discusions
2) A message board where individuals can post question for opions
related to the sciences
3) Refernces to all the commercial databases on the Internet
4) A place where individuals can post their finding/research FREE of 	
           charge

Please visit the site and and make comments on what you would like
added!!!

					thanks,
				Michael ALmeida	

http://www.biochemist.com
biochemist@biochemist.com

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Mar 19 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!news.maxwell.syr.edu!news-peer.gsl.net!news.gsl.net!howland.erols.net!rill.news.pipex.net!pipex!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!iafrica.com!uct.uni.net.za!ru.uni.net.za!psgrain!news.sprintlink.net!news-stk-11.sprintlink.net!www.nntp.primenet.com!nntp.primenet.com!news5.gte.net!feed1.news.erols.com!news.idt.net!news.bbnplanet.com!cam-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!uunet!in2.uu.net!130.73.68.18!grafs18.zib.DE!not-for-mail
From: Hans-Christian Hege <hege@zib.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics,biz.jobs.offered,bln.markt.arbeit,comp.graphics.visualization,de.markt.arbeit.angebote
Followup-To: de.markt.arbeit.d
Subject: Graduate Scholarship at ZIB in Berlin
Date: Thu, 20 Mar 1997 21:34:59 +0100
Organization: Konrad-Zuse-Zentrum (ZIB)
Lines: 26
Message-ID: <120633319F73441C6@zib.de>
Supersedes: <33319F73.41C6@zib.de>
Approved: hege@zib.de
NNTP-Posting-Host: grafs18.zib.de (130.73.68.18)
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X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.0Gold (X11; I; IRIX 6.2 IP22)
Xref: biosci bionet.biophysics:2765 biz.jobs.offered:1117585 comp.graphics.visualization:9828

The Konrad-Zuse-Zentrum fuer Informationstechnik Berlin (ZIB), a
research institute of the state of Berlin, performs research and
development in the field of application oriented algorithmic
mathematics. With effect from April 1, 1997 a

                        Graduate Scholarship

is available at ZIB for a term of up to three years. The scholarship
is granted by the Graduiertenkolleg "Temperature Dependent Effects for
Therapy and Diagnostics" at Humboldt University Berlin (speaker: Prof.
Dr. R. Felix). The research work involves problems in


                Computational Geometry, Image Processing,
                      and Scientific Visualization


For further information see http://www.zib.de/Visual/jobs/grad-eng.html

________________________________________________________________________

Hans-Christian Hege      Konrad-Zuse-Zentrum fuer Informationstechnik
hege@zib.de              Scientific Visualization
+49-30-84185-141         Takustrasse 7
Secr: -203, Fax: -107    D-14195 Berlin-Dahlem, Germany
________________________________________________________________________

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Mar 20 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!eru.mt.luth.se!news.algonet.se!hammer.uoregon.edu!csulb.edu!news.sgi.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!europa.clark.net!mr.net!newshub.tc.umn.edu!newsstand.tc.umn.edu!limerick.cbs.umn.edu!hiroki
From: hiroki@limerick.cbs.umn.edu (Hiroki)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Physical properties of protein alpha helixes
Date: 21 Mar 1997 05:56:32 GMT
Organization: University of Minnesota
Lines: 52
Message-ID: <5gt7ug$9qn@epx.cis.umn.edu>
References: <01bc33e8$92bcb080$bb40dec2@luke1017.demon.co.uk>
Reply-To: hiroki@limerick.cbs.umn.edu
NNTP-Posting-Host: limerick.cbs.umn.edu
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]


It's a spiral like a spring, but it's important to remember that
ribbon, wireframe and ball and stick models can be deceiving--it's
best to take another look with a space-filling model. 
They are probably pretty hard to compress--I'd imagine VDW interactions
could be used to model how (in)compressible they'd be, and you could use
the geometry of the H-bonds, and an estimate of their strength to get
an order of magnitude idea of how "jiggly" or how 
resistant to stretching they'd be.

Suggested reading may be on IR spectroscopy--there are a bunch of
characteristic vibrational modes associated with helices and sheets.
The difficulty is that there's coupling, where different peptide 
vibrations interact and affect each other, and I'd imagine at that
point, unless you were looking at an isolated helix, you'd start
to see the effects of the things around the helix on the vibration.
All that said, I tend to imagine protein to behave a bit like
a blob of gelatin with rods and springs shoved in it. 

Other keywords to search may be "normal mode" 
The author that comes to mind is Go, N.
There are some interesting papers on normal mode analysis of motions in
proteins.

hiroki

Nigel Dyer (nigel.dyer@luke1017.demon.co.uk) wrote:
: I am looking for information on the physical properties of the alpha helix
: folding pattern that is commonly found within protein molecules.  It's
: shape looks like a spring.  I am looking at ways in which it might behave
: like a spring, so in particular I am looking for its longitudinal
: coefficient of eleasticity and/or the speed in which vibrations would
: propogate along such a spring.  Has this been measured or calculated?  To
: what extent is it influenced by the position of the helix within a protein?
:  I would expect an 'internal' alpha helix to be stiffer as a result of
: bonding between itself and the rest of the protein.

: The relationship between the mass and the vibration propogation speed would
: be determined by the mass per unit length.  I assume that the mass of the
: protein itself is relatively easy to calculate (although I have not yet
: tried to calculate it)  There would also be water and other molecules bound
: to the alpha helix.  Can anyone suggest how this might be taken into
: account?

: The only papers I have found treats the helix as an inelastic cylinder
: which is satisfactory for many purposes, but not for mine.

: Thank you for your help
:  
: Nigel Dyer, Liverpool, UK       |   nigel.dyer@luke1017.demon.co.uk



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Mar 20 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!SHADOWNET.COM!haunt
From: haunt@SHADOWNET.COM (Ghost)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Coffee Anyone?
Date: 21 Mar 1997 12:10:18 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 50
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <01IGROJIG1NM934YJE@MAIL-CLUSTER.PCY.MCI.NET>
Reply-To: haunt@shadownet.com
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

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From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Fri Mar 21 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!SUN5.IBP.AC.CN!huang
From: huang@SUN5.IBP.AC.CN ("Huang Hu")
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: `97 China Symposium of Young Scientists on Frontier of Biological Membrane Research
Date: 22 Mar 1997 05:54:58 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 147
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <9703221246.AA03898@sun5>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


Please help me to post this announcement to other sites. Thank you.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
`97 China Symposium of Young Scientists
on Frontier of Biological Membrane Research
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
Sponsored by :  the Chinese Academy of Sciences
                National Natural Science Foundation


Venue: National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules
       Institute of Biophysics, Academia Sinica


Period:  Dec. 20-25, 1997

First Announcement Call for Titles of the Article, Abstracts, Curriculum
Vitae
and Registration
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--

1. PURPOSE:
To promote the contact and the academic exchange among young Chinese
scholars
home and abroad

To explore the possibilities of cooperation in the membrane research field


2. CONTENTS
   Results, proceedings and reviews on the structure and function of
   biological membrane
   Current advances and perspectives of the biological membrane research

   TOPICS
   (1) Transmembrane signal transduction
   (2) Membrane lipid- protein interactions
   (3) Protein translocation
   (4) Structure of membrane protein
   (5) F,V and P type ATPases
   (6) Apoptosis and membrane
   (7) Advanced techniques and approaches in biological membrane research


3.  PARTICIPANTS AND REQUIREMENTS

PARTICIPANTS:
Chinese scholars home and abroad under age of 45

REQUIREMENTS:
(1) Submit the title and abstract of your paper if you intend to
participate
    in the symposium in receipt of the first announcement. In case the work
    is being conducted currently,  a preliminary title is required.(Topic
and
    abstract can be either in English or Chinese of any length)

(2) Fill in the registration form if intends to participate in the
Symposium
    and send it back  together with a copy of curriculum vitae

(3) IMPORTANT DATE:
    Deadline for the submission of the registration form is May 25.

(4) Chinese scholars abroad please kindly forward this announcement to the
    person showing interest.


4. FEES:
(1) Registration fee:
    Abroad: $200.00 US
    Home:   RMB 400.00

(2) Food and lodge will be provided free during the Symposium to the
    participants who pay the registration fee

(3) Financial support will be given to some of the scholars abroad based on
    the scientific background. Food and lodge are free for all participants
    during the Symposium


5. SCIENTIFIC ADVISOR:
   Members of the Chinese academy of sciences: Profs. Chen-Lu Tsou,
Dong-Cai
   Liang and Pei-song Tang


6. ACADEMIC COMMITTEE(in alphabetic order)
   Jian-wen Chen, Xue-hai Han, Kun-sheng Hu, Fen Huang, You-guo Huang,
   Ting-yun Kuang, Ke-chun Lin, Qi-shui Lin, Zhi-huan Lin, Shu-sen Liu,
   Hua-zhen Pan,  Sen-fang  Sui, Wei Xu, Fu-yu Yang, Nan-ming Zhao


7. ORGANIZING COMMITTEE
   Honory Chairman: F.Y. Yang(Fu-yu Yang)(Member of the Chinese Academy of
   Sciences)
   Chairman: Prof. Youguo Huang
   Secretary in Chief: Dr. Xue-hai Han
   Organizing Committee(in alphabetic order):
   Dong Chen, Xue-hai Han, You-guo Huang, Ke-ding Lu, Xiu-zhen Lu, Hai-guan
   Ma, Yan Tian, Gu-yan Wang, Gui-hai Wang, Zhi-xin Wang, Xiao-ke Xia,
   Gen-jun Xu, Zheng-zong Yang, Jun-mei Zhou

   Secretariat:(in alphabetic order)
   Hui-juan Chen, Guang-Hu, Yu-lan Tian, Yi-bing Zheng, Wen-min Zhong


8. ADDRESS FOR COMMUNICATIONS:
   Hui-juan Chen
   Institute of Biophysics, Academia Sinica
   15 Datun  Rd, Chao yang District
   Beijing 100101, P.R. China
   Tel: 0086-010-62020077(extention 444)
   Fax: 0086-010-62022026
   E-mail: yangfy@sun5.ibp.ac.cn
           huang@sun5.ibp.ac.cn

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--

REGISTRATION FORM

NAME(Chinese)                (English)               Sex          Age

Professional title           Degree

Institution/Co.

Preliminary title


Tel.                         Fax                     E-mail

Apply for financial support: yes                     no


Signature

Date:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Fri Mar 21 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!worldnet.att.net!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!dispatch.news.demon.net!demon!fido.news.demon.net!demon!newsgate.unisource.nl!news.unisource.nl!news.worldonline.nl!not-for-mail
From: peter.r@cd-online.nl (peter.r)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Graduate Scholarship at ZIB in Berlin
Date: 22 Mar 1997 14:40:38 GMT
Organization: World Online
Message-ID: <5h0r16$jbf$1@neptune.worldonline.nl>
References: 120633319F73441C6@zib.de
NNTP-Posting-Host: arhm1-p31.worldonline.nl
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
X-Mailer: <CD-Online CDi 0.9>
Lines: 1



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sat Mar 22 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!usc!chi-news.cic.net!cougar.olivet.edu!usenet
From: IRST <survey@eggbeater.olivet.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: IRST Needs your help.
Date: Tue, 18 Mar 1997 22:02:52 -0600
Organization: Olivet Nazarene University
Lines: 108
Message-ID: <332F656C.7DC@eggbeater.olivet.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: r330a.chapman.olivet.edu
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.0b2 (Win95; I)
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)

Dear Internet User,
  By now you've probably heard about the current issues pertaining to
free speech and the regulation of Internet related materials. We, The
Internet Regulatory Survey Team (IRST), are conducting a survey/study
pertaining to these issues and are interested in your opinions.

  We are sending along a small 16 question survey that should take no
more than five minutes of your time to complete. We ask for your
participation in this study and provide us with your information.
Your response will be completely anonymous.  If you'd prefer to
 visit our Web site and fill out the form there the address is:
http://eggbeater.olivet.edu/~survey/

Thank You in advance for your time!

-----------------------------------------------
  Internet Regulatory Survey

1. What service do you use to access the Internet?
    AOL
    Compuserve
    MSN
    Netcom
    Local Internet Service Provider (ISP)
    College or University LAN
    Other

2. How many times do you use Email during the week?
    0-5   6-10    11-15   16-20    20+

3. How many hours during the week do you spend on the Internet?
    0-5   6-10    11-15   16-20    20+

4. How long have you been using the Internet?
    1-6 months      7-12 months      1-2 years       2-3 years
    3+ years

5. How would you rate yourself as an Internet user?
    Beginner
    Intermediate
    Advanced
    Expert

For questions 6-11 please indicate the level of agreement or
disagreement for each.
SA=Strongly Agree   A=Agree   N=Neutral   D=Disagree
SD=Strongly Disagree

6. The government should be allowed to regulate the Internet in
general.
   SA   A   N   D   SD

7. How do you feel about laws governing material displayed on web
sites?
   SA   A   N   D   SD

8. How do you feel about Internet service providers censoring email?
   SA   A   N   D   SD

9. A web site should be able to contain any information it wants no
matter how vulgar, obscene, or derogatory it may be.
   SA   A   N   D   SD

10. Web sites should display a warning if they contain any material
that may be questionable or offensive to others.
   SA   A   N   D   SD

11. All web sites should register their site with an Internet Censor
Rating (ICR) company and display a censor rating, much like that used
in television.
   SA   A   N   D   SD

12. Gender: Male / Female

13. Age:

14. Country: __________________

15. Religious affiliation:
     Catholic
     Protestant
     Jewish
     Islamic
     Hindu
     Buddhist
     Other
     None

16. Political party:
     (U.S. Residents)
     Democrat
     Republican
     Independent
     Libertarian
     Other
     None

     (Non-US Residents)
     List political party name: _______________
-------------------------------------------------

We thank you for participation and encourage you to send us your
comments and suggestions. Visit our Web site for more info

Internet Regulatory Survey Team (IRST)
WEB:   http://eggbeater.olivet.edu/~survey/
EMAIL: survey@eggbeater.olivet.edu


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Mar 23 22:00:00 1997
From: "V" <V@msn.com>
Subject: Re: Clinton vs Cloning
Message-ID: <01bc382a$8a114220$ab982399@708661617>
X-Newsreader: Microsoft Internet News 4.70.1155
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Date: Mon, 24 Mar 1997 00:34:04 -0800
Path: biosci!agate!newsgate.cuhk.edu.hk!news-hk.gsl.net!news.gsl.net!cyclic.gsl.net!news.gsl.net!news.maxwell.syr.edu!worldnet.att.net!news.sprintlink.net!news-peer.sprintlink.net!news-pull.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!news-dc-9.sprintlink.net!news.msn.com!ubtgmsna03!ubtgmsnb02
Lines: 6

I know the answer to that...!!!
It is called EUGENICS...
The definition is..to eliminate the old and feeble and create a new strong,
perfect race...
Isn't that the health reform? Horrible, horrible!!!!

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Mar 23 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!newsgate.cuhk.edu.hk!news-hk.gsl.net!news.gsl.net!cyclic.gsl.net!news.gsl.net!news.maxwell.syr.edu!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!worldnet.att.net!newsxfer2.itd.umich.edu!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!yale!oitnews.harvard.edu!das-news2.harvard.edu!fas-news.harvard.edu!not-for-mail
From: Konstantin Penanen <penanen@xray.harvard.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Undergraduate Physics Competition:Harvard,Berkeley,Princeton,Caltech
Date: Mon, 24 Mar 1997 00:24:34 -0500
Organization: Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts
Lines: 47
Message-ID: <33361012.5135@xray.harvard.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: scunix4.harvard.edu
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 2.02 (X11; I; HP-UX A.09.03 9000/755)

Participate in the

Boston Area Undergraduate Physics Competition
        Top Prize: $250
When, Where: Saturday, April 26. Harvard, Berkeley, Princeton and
Caltech 
For exact time and location, see the web page

http://hutrough.harvard.edu/penanen/competition/

What: This four-hour exam will consist of six very challenging 
problems requiring a great deal of cleverness and skillful problem
solving.
The only prerequisites are freshman-level physics and math.
The problems will require little expertise, but a great deal of
ingenuity.

Who: Any undergraduate student who likes to solve problems.

Why: Exercise your mind, have some fun, and perhaps win some money.

Whence: This competition is sponsored by the Harvard University 
        Physics Department.

Registration: Interested students should register by filling out 
the registration form at the web page

htt://hutrough.harvard.edu/penanen/competition/

(or by sending e-mail to morin@huhepl.harvard.edu, but the web page
registration is preferred).

Results: Results will be posted on the web page
within three weeks. And individual scores will be e-mailed to each
participant.
There will also be a team competition, with the winning team 
being the school that has the lowest sum of the rankings of its top
three
individual scorers.

Prizes: $250 1st, $150 2nd, $75 3rd, $50 4th, $25 5th, 
for the individual competition. (There will not be any team prizes.)

Further Info: For registration, sample problems, and directions to 
the various test locations, please see the web page at 

http://hutrough.harvard.edu/penanen/competition/

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Mar 23 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!gatech!howland.erols.net!ix.netcom.com!compuserve.com!news.production.compuserve.com!news
From: Jan Czekajewski <76220.1077@CompuServe.COM>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics,bionet.general,bionet.toxicology,sci.agriculture,sci.bio.technology
Subject: TRAINING ON CARDIO-RESPIRATORY
Date: 24 Mar 1997 15:24:06 GMT
Organization: private
Lines: 25
Distribution: inet
Message-ID: <5h66am$llc$1@mhadf.production.compuserve.com>
Xref: biosci bionet.biophysics:2778 bionet.general:26171 bionet.toxicology:1347 sci.agriculture:17112 sci.bio.technology:7485

TRAINING PROGRAM ON MEASUREMENTS OF CARDIO-RESPIRATORY PARAMETERS 
IN RATS/MICE
In order to meet the need of scientists, researchers, and 
students, we have set up a five day training program on measuring 
cardio-respiratory parameters in rats/mice. The well experienced 
physiologist Dr. P.K. Ghosh is going to teach the technique 
individually to all participants in a class of three students. We 
will be able to offer this opportunity only to four groups (each 
group with 3 researchers/students). Each group will have five 
days of class consisting of lectures followed by several 
extensive lab works using rats/mice. The classes will focus 
mainly on the followings:
1.Measurement of Cardiac Output by thermodilution in rats/mice 
including catheterization in different blood vessels.
2. End-Tidal CO2 measurement in rats/mice using Micro-Capnometer.
3.Measurement of respiratory frequency in unrestrained rats/mice 
by plethysmographic method.
4.Measurement of oxygen consumption and CO2 production in home 
cages and during exercise on Treadmill.
5. Lung function in rats by carbon monoxide uptake test. 
The starting date will be June 20, July 11, August 1, and 
September 5, 1997. Please register early because of limited 
available space. For information on registration fee and class 
schedule, please contact Columbus Instruments at
PradipG@aol.com (Ph: 614-276-0861; Fax: 614-276-0529). 

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Mar 23 22:00:00 1997
From: "V" <V@msn.com>
Subject: Cloning and Clinton
Message-ID: <01bc382a$bb80e5e0$ab982399@708661617>
X-Newsreader: Microsoft Internet News 4.70.1155
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Date: Mon, 24 Mar 1997 00:35:26 -0800
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!uwm.edu!newsfeeds.sol.net!newspump.sol.net!howland.erols.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!news.sprintlink.net!news-peer.sprintlink.net!news-pull.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!news-dc-9.sprintlink.net!news.msn.com!ubtgmsna03!ubtgmsnb02
Lines: 4

He would only allow cloning of the perfect. Any of those with chances of
getting old or sick would not be cloned.


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Mar 24 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!uninett.no!nntp.uio.no!news.maxwell.syr.edu!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!newsfeed.nacamar.de!fu-berlin.de!news-ber1.dfn.de!news-fra1.dfn.de!news-ge.switch.ch!news-zh.switch.ch!rzunews.unizh.ch!newsadm
From: Rolf Kocherhans <rolfk@vetvir.unizh.ch>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Free molbio prg. available here !
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 1997 09:47:18 +0100
Organization: University of Zurich
Lines: 45
Message-ID: <33379116.62D0@vetvir.unizh.ch>
Reply-To: rolfk@vetvir.unizh.ch
NNTP-Posting-Host: 130.60.22.38
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01 (Macintosh; I; PPC)

Hi there

I am presently looking for molecular biologists willing to test some
programs I made aimed to speeding up the daily lab work !

- This is how it works:

The programs are accessible over the WWW, all you have to do is download
a free plugin to enhance the browser you are using (Netscape 2.x or
Internet Explorer 2.x or higher) on your Mac or Windows computer !

- What you have to do first:

Download the appropriate plugin and install it on your computer, here is
the URL:

http://www.unizh.ch/vetvir/plugin.html

- Then connect to:

http://www.unizh.ch/vetvir/programs.html


These are the programs which make your live as a molecular biologist
easier !

a. Digest Preview enter the size(s) of your DNA fragment(s) and see
their migration pattern in a virtual gel in comparison to a 1 kb ladder.

b. Dilution Calculator does all the calculations when you have to make
up solutions.

c. Adaptor Design helps to create adaptors in order to link incompatible
dna ends together,in frame !

there many others: Oligo Tm,Compatible Ends etc.

All programs are in development stage !
I like to get your feedback !

Specially from people which use Windows computers !


Regards
Rolf Kocherhans   mailto:rolfk@vetvir.unizh.ch

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Mar 24 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!gatech!csulb.edu!hammer.uoregon.edu!news.uoregon.edu!news.acsu.buffalo.edu!dsinc!netnews.upenn.edu!pharm04.med.upenn.edu!user
From: yywang@pharm.med.upenn.edu (YanYan Wang)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Postdoctoral Position
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 1997 17:58:40 -0500
Organization: Pharmacology, University of Pennsylvania
Lines: 15
Message-ID: <yywang-2503971758400001@pharm04.med.upenn.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: pharm04.med.upenn.edu

Postdoctoral Position in Neuroscience available to study synaptic
plasticity and its role in learning/memory and neuropsychiatric disorders.
Expertise in whole-cell patch-clamp or intracellular recording is
preferred. Individual will perform electrophysiological recording in brain
slices from normal or knockout mice to study glutamate- and
dopamine-mediated synaptic transmission and ion channels. We are also
interested in studying these knockout mice in different aspects. Thus,
individuals with a background in neuroanatomy, behavioral testing or
molecular biology are also welcome to apply. Laboratory is well-equipped
and we have expertise in both electrophysiology and gene targeting
technology (Refs: Science 257:201-206, 1992; Nature371:704-707, 1994).
Send CV and names of three references to Yanyan Wang, Dept. of
Pharmacology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, M102 John
Morgan Bldg, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6084. Or reply via email:
yywang@pharm.med.upenn.edu.

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Mar 25 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!gatech!arclight.uoregon.edu!newsfeeds.sol.net!worldnet.att.net!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!newsxfer3.itd.umich.edu!portc01.blue.aol.com!audrey01.news.aol.com!not-for-mail
From: pradipg@aol.com (PradipG)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: TRAINING PROGRAM ON CARDIO-RESPIRATORY RESEARCH
Date: 26 Mar 1997 16:50:59 GMT
Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com
Lines: 39
Message-ID: <19970326165000.LAA24426@ladder01.news.aol.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ladder01.news.aol.com
X-Admin: news@aol.com

TRAINING PROGRAM 

MEASUREMENTS OF CARDIO-RESPIRATORY PARAMETERS 
IN RATS/MICE

In order to meet the need of scientists, researchers, and students, we 
have set up a five day training program on measuring cardio-
respiratory parameters in rats/mice. The well experienced physiologist 
Dr. P.K. Ghosh is going to teach the technique individually to all 
participants in a class of three students. We will be able to offer this 
opportunity only to four groups (each group with 3 researchers/
students). Each group will have five days of class consisting of 
lectures followed by several extensive lab works using rats/mice. 
The classes will focus mainly on the followings:

1.Measurement of Cardiac Output by thermodilution in rats/mice 
including catheterization in different blood vessels.
2. End-Tidal CO2 measurement in rats/mice using Micro-Capnometer.
3.Measurement of respiratory frequency in unrestrained rats/mice 
by plethysmographic method.
4.Measurement of oxygen consumption and CO2 production in home 
cages and during exercise on Treadmill.
5. Lung function in rats and mice by carbon monoxide uptake test
(noninvasive).
The starting date of each course will be as follows:

Group I:		JUNE: 20, 21, 22, 23, & 24
Group II		JULY: 11, 12, 13, 14, & 15
Group III		AUG: 1, 2, 3, 4, & 5.
Group IV		SEPT: 5, 6, 7, 8, & 9

Please register early because of limited available space. For information 
on registration fee and class schedule, Please contact Columbus
Instruments at

PradipG@aol.com
ph.: 614-276-0861
Fax: 614-276-0529


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Mar 27 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!howland.erols.net!gatech!NNTP.MsState.Edu!not-for-mail
From: Ming-Hoe Kiu <kiu@erc.msstate.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: data set
Date: Thu, 27 Mar 1997 21:25:42 -0600
Organization: Mississippi State University
Lines: 12
Message-ID: <333B3A36.41C6@erc.msstate.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: tartt.erc.msstate.edu
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.0Gold (X11; I; IRIX 5.3 IP22)

Hi, 

I'm Kiu, currently a research assistant in the Engineering Research
Center in Mississppi State University. I'm interesting in visualizing
medical datasets, especially scanned-in datasets of muscle groups, with
3D computer graphics. If you know where I can get these datasets, please
reply.



Thanks
Ming Hoe Kiu

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Mar 27 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!news.maxwell.syr.edu!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-feed4.bbnplanet.com!super.org!uunet!in3.uu.net!204.238.120.21!jump.net!grunt.dejanews.com!not-for-mail
Date: Thu, 27 Mar 1997 23:21:34 -0600
From: marcia@mps.com.br
Subject: Muscles X Force
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Message-ID: <859524299.29681@dejanews.com>
Organization: Deja News Usenet Posting Service
X-Article-Creation-Date: Fri Mar 28 04:44:59 1997 GMT
X-Originating-IP-Addr: 200.238.190.207 (polaris-S14.mps.com.br)
X-Http-User-Agent: Mozilla/3.0b6Gold (Win16; I)
X-Authenticated-Sender: marcia@mps.com.br
Lines: 16

        Hi,

        I have a question that trouble me a long time. How is the
diference between "muscles mass" and "force"? I mean, have muscles is
diferent of  have force, are diferent things.
        Many people have muscles mass and don't have force and, others,
the opposit. I answer: if  muscles mass don't have directly relation with
force, where concentrate the force and what is realy mass? What is the
diference between both?
        Excuse my english and, please, send reply by email to
marcia@mps.com.br
        Thanks,
        Ivan.

-------------------==== Posted via Deja News ====-----------------------
      http://www.dejanews.com/     Search, Read, Post to Usenet

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Mar 30 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!surfnet.nl!news-zh.switch.ch!rzunews.unizh.ch!newsadm
From: Rolf Kocherhans <rolfk@vetvir.unizh.ch>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Free molbio prg. available here !
Date: Mon, 31 Mar 1997 16:15:42 +0100
Organization: University of Zurich
Lines: 42
Message-ID: <333FD51E.6671@vetvir.unizh.ch>
Reply-To: rolfk@vetvir.unizh.ch
NNTP-Posting-Host: 130.60.22.38
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01 (Macintosh; I; PPC)

Hi there

I am presently looking for molecular biologists willing to test some
programs I made aimed to speeding up the daily lab work !

- This is how it works:

The programs are accessible over the WWW, all you have to do is download
a free plugin to enhance the browser you are using (Netscape 2.x or
Internet Explorer 2.x or higher) on your Mac or Windows computer !

- What you have to do first:

Download the appropriate plugin and install it on your computer, here is
the URL:

http://www.unizh.ch/vetvir/plugin.html

- Then connect to:

http://www.unizh.ch/vetvir/programs.html


These are the programs which make your live as a molecular biologist
easier !

a. Digest Preview enter the size(s) of your DNA fragment(s) and see
their migration pattern in a virtual gel in comparison to a 1 kb ladder.

b. Dilution Calculator does all the calculations when you have to make
up solutions.

c. Adaptor Design helps to create adaptors in order to link incompatible
DNA ends together,in frame !

there many others: Oligo Tm,Compatible ends etc.


Please have a look and comment !

Regards
Rolf Kocherhans   mailto:rolfk@vetvir.unizh.ch

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Mar 30 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!bioftp.unibas.ch!infobiogen.fr!jussieu.fr!news.forth.gr!news-ath.forthnet.gr!news-the.forthnet.gr!news.auth.gr!usenet
From: "Stavros P. Zanos" <stavrosz@med.auth.gr>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Medical students in graduate neuroscience programs ?
Date: 31 Mar 1997 20:46:16 GMT
Organization: Medical School, Thessaloniki
Lines: 28
Message-ID: <01bc3e78$ed7cada0$1f58cf9b@slirp.hol.gr>
NNTP-Posting-Host: arteryp7.med.auth.gr
X-Newsreader: Microsoft Internet News 4.70.1155

Hello all,

Im an undergraduate medical student (at the 4th year out of 6) with a
strong interest in basic neurosciences, and some laboratory and
computational experience. Mainly out of curiosity, I did a web search on
european and north american graduate neuroscience schools; I noticed that a
constant prerequisitive is a "strong (undergraduate) background in biology,
chemistry, physics, mathematics and behavioral sciences", leaving out (?) a
prospective student with a medical background. 

In medical school, we are trained on courses covering virtually every
aspect of current neuroscience research (bioph., biochem., mol. biol.,
neurophysiol., neuropathol., neurol., neurosurg., psychol., psych., to name
some), spending considerable time over a lab bench. Ofcourse our studies
lack the depth of those of a specialized sciences school, but my impression
is that the broadness of our training is perhaps of equal value.

Do you think a medical student with an interest in basic neuroscience, and
generally in basic sciences, could "stand a chance" among the competition
with his/her specialized colleagues from science schools, for post-graduate
training ?

Thank you for your time.

S.P. Zanos
Dpt. Experimental Physiology
Aristotle Univ. Faculty of Medicine
Thessaloniki, GREECE

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Mar 31 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!worldnet.att.net!news.maxwell.syr.edu!news.apfel.de!uni-erlangen.de!winx03!news
From: Christian Ammon <hnok159@mail.uni-wuerzburg.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: data set
Date: Tue, 01 Apr 1997 09:32:28 -0800
Organization: HNO-Klinikum
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References: <333B3A36.41C6@erc.msstate.edu>
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Ming-Hoe Kiu wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I'm Kiu, currently a research assistant in the Engineering Research
> Center in Mississppi State University. I'm interesting in visualizing
> medical datasets, especially scanned-in datasets of muscle groups, with
> 3D computer graphics. If you know where I can get these datasets, please
> reply.
> 
> Thanks
> Ming Hoe Kiu


Hi,

I want to use IdL to visualize some histological slices (head). What
kind of muscle groups do you need?

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Mar 31 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: Erik De Schutter <erik@bbf.uia.ac.be>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Crete Course in Computational Neuroscience
Date: 1 Apr 1997 22:18:40 +0100
Lines: 99
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Original-To: biophys@dl.ac.uk

                                 LAST CALL

                 CRETE COURSE IN COMPUTATIONAL NEUROSCIENCE

                        SEPTEMBER 7 - OCTOBER 3, 1997

                         UNIVERSITY OF CRETE, GREECE

DIRECTORS:    Erik De Schutter (University of Antwerp, Belgium)
              Adonis Moschovakis (University of Crete, Greece)
              Idan Segev (Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel)
              Jim Bower (California Institute of Technology, USA)


The Crete Course in Computational Neuroscience introduces students to 
the practical application of computational methods in neuroscience, in 
particular how to create biologically realistic models of neurons and 
networks.  

The course consists of two complimentary parts.  A distinguished 
international faculty gives morning lectures on topics in experimental 
and computational neuroscience.  The rest of the day is spent learning 
how to use simulation software and how to implement a model of the 
system the student wishes to study.  The first week of the course 
introduces students to the most important techniques in modeling single 
cells, networks and neural systems.  Students learn how to use the 
GENESIS, NEURON, XPP and other software packages on their individual 
unix workstations. During the following three weeks the lectures will 
be more general, but each week topics ranging from modeling single cells 
and subcellular processes through the simulation of simple circuits, 
large neuronal networks and system level models of the the brain will
be covered. The course ends with a presentation of the students' 
modeling projects.

The Crete Course in Computational Neuroscience is designed for advanced 
graduate students and postdoctoral fellows in a variety of disciplines, 
including neuroscience, physics, electrical engineering, computer science 
and psychology.  Students are expected to have a basic background in 
neurobiology as well as some computer experience.  A total of 28 students 
will be accepted with an age limit of 35 years.  We will accept students
of any nationality, but the majority will be from the European Union
and affiliated countries (Iceland, Israel, Liechtenstein and Norway).  
We specifically encourage applications from researchers who work in 
less-favoured regions of the EU, from women and from researchers from 
industry.  

Every student will be charged a tuition fee of 500 ECU (approx. US$630).
In the case of students with a nationality from the EU, affiliated 
countries or Japan, the tuition fee covers lodging, local travel and all 
course-related expenses.  All applicants with other nationalities will 
be charged an ADDITIONAL fee of 1000 ECU (approx. US$1260) which covers 
lodging, local travel and course-related expenses.  For nationals from 
EU and affiliated countries economy travel from an EU country to Crete 
will be refunded after the course.  A limited number of students from 
less-favoured regions world-wide will get their fees and travel refunded.

More information and application forms can be obtained:
   - WWW access: http://bbf-www.uia.ac.be/Crete_index.html
     Please apply electronically using a web browser if possible.
   - email: crete_course@bbf.uia.ac.be
   - by mail:  Prof. E. De Schutter
               Born-Bunge Foundation
               University of Antwerp - UIA, 	 
               Universiteitsplein 1
               B2610 Antwerp
               Belgium
	       FAX: +32-3-8202669

APPLICATION DEADLINE:  April 5, 1997.  Applicants will be notified of the
                       results of the selection procedures by May 5.

FACULTY: L. Abbott (Brandeis University, USA), A. Aertsen (Albert Ludwigs
	 University Freiburg, Germany), D. Beeman (University of 
	 Colorado, Boulder, USA), A. Borst (Max Planck Institute Tuebingen, 
	 Germany), R. Calabrese (Emory University, USA), A. Destexhe 
	 (Universite Laval, Canada), R. Douglas (Institute of 
	 Neuroinformatics, Zurich), O. Ekeberg (Royal Institute of
	 Technology, Sweden), T. Flash (Weizmann Institute of Science,
	 Israel), A. Feltz (University of Strasbourg, France),  D.
	 Hansel (Ecole Polytechnique Paris, France), M. Hines (Yale 
	 University, USA), J.J.B. Jack (Oxford University, England), 
	 R. Kotter (Heinrich Heine University Dusseldorf, Germany), 
	 G. LeMasson (University of Bordeaux, France), K. Martin (Institute 
	 of Neuroinformatics, Zurich), M. Nicolelis (Duke University, USA), 
	 S. Redman (Australia National University Canberra), J.M. Rinzel 
	 (NIH, USA), S.A. Shamma (University of Maryland, USA), H. Sompolinsky 
	 (Hebrew University Jerusalem, Israel), M. Spira (Hebrew
	 University Jerusalem, Israel), S. Tanaka (RIKEN, Japan), 
	 A.M. Thomson (Royal Free Hospital, England), T.L. Williams 
	 (London University, England), C. Wilson (University of Tennessee, 
	 USA), Y. Yarom (Hebrew University Jerusalem, Israel)

The Crete Course in Computational Neuroscience is supported by the 
European Commission (4th Framework Training and Mobility of Researchers 
program), by The Brain Science Foundation (Tokyo) and by UNESCO. 

Local administrative organization: the Institute of Applied and 
Computational Mathematics of FORTH (Crete, GR).


