From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Jun 01 23:00:00 1997
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From: none (Me)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: gradient fractionators
Followup-To: bionet.biophysics
Date: Mon, 02 Jun 1997 15:41:14 -0600
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Dear Netters;

My lab is in the market for a good, modern density gradient fractionator. 
Any advice, bad experiences, good ones?  I've been using an old ISCO unit,
with a optical detector and hooked up to an even more antiquated Gilson
fraction collector...the OD tracings look great; the resolution of the
fractions and the correlation of peaks in OD to fractions is worse.  Any
help is appreciated!  Please email as I don't check this group all that
often  :)
-Micky Krol
makrol@students.wisc.edu

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Jun 01 23:00:00 1997
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From: mnr@u.washington.edu (Mark N. Rand)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: PTI ImageMaster 2 software
Date: Mon, 02 Jun 1997 11:59:54 -0700
Organization: University of Washington
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X-Newsreader: Yet Another NewsWatcher 2.3.1

We'd appreciate hearing from anyone who has recently purchased a PTI
ratiometric imaging system.  We own two PTI systems which use DeltaRAM
monochromators and Photometrics Sensys 1400 CCD cameras controlled by
ImageMaster 2.0 software.  It would be useful to "compare notes" with other
users, especially with regard to the software.

Thanks for any and all replies.

Cheers,

Mark N. Rand, Ph.D.
Neurology Department, University of Washington
Seattle, WA

email: mnr@u.washington.edu

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Jun 02 23:00:00 1997
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From: Enzo Di Giulio <mc5581@mclink.it>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: on the concept of order in physics
Date: Tue, 03 Jun 1997 07:39:16 -0700
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Content-Disposition: inline; filename="ORDER.TXT"


Note. =

This is the ASCII conversion of the previous posting to newsgroup bionet.
biophysics 'On the notion of order in physics' for which I suggested down-
loading file ORDER.DOC from URL 193.205.231.73, where the MSWord file =

contains the figure quoted hereunder. =

In this ASCII edition mathemathical symbols (Greek letters) have been shown=
 =

in full letters (alpha, delta,...) and the figure has been given as the =

Turbo C program that generated it. Running this program two segmented =

patterns are shown, each one with point electric charges at its vertices.
The two face each other in the network of lines of force pertaining to the =

electrostatic field chosen as an example, looking somewhat like spider and =

prey in a cobweb.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
         =

	The notion of order in physics.
	------------------------------

	1. Foreword.
           --------

	On the meaning of order and disorder in different contexts discussions =

have been long and profound. In a very general way a set of objects can be =

spacially ordered in patterns (e.g. the pieces of furniture in a restaurant=
) and =

a group of events can be ordered in a time sequence (e.g. a housewife's cho=
res =

in an ordinary morning: cleaning, washing, shopping...). In physics, of cou=
rse, =

a more precise definition is needed. For clarity, we will focus here on tim=
e-
indipendent situations.
	If the objects can be considered equal (e.g. the pages of a book) a =

simple ordering criterion is numbering. If the objects are not numerable, =

sometimes we can still recognize a "regular" order (e.g. a military unit on=
 =

parade). But the  pieces of furniture of the restaurant follow a "non regul=
ar" =

sort of order that is hard to describe.
	Clearly, it is the second class of objects that fascinated ancient =

geometers. As a matter of fact in physics for a long time the abstract noti=
on of =

order was associated with the kind of order found in crystals, with arrays =
of =

ions or molecules following  clear-cut rules of simmetry. But then it becam=
e =

necessary to extend the concept of order to other patterns, including the k=
ind =

of order one finds in living organisms. 	=

	One can take that there is an order for each type of environment.  =

	Here we shall leave aside the cases in which order is born from a =

mental attitude, as in the example of the furniture, and shall concentrate =
on =

material structures. In these order is the result of forces acting on objec=
ts, =

force fields being mostly determinant. The field of gravity acting on a liq=
uid =

normally generates a "plane order", but rotation of the same liquid brings =

forth, through the added centrifugal field, a "parabolic order". =


	2. Iono-electric fields.
           --------------------

	A kind of diversified and meaningful order can be realized in systems =

of mutually linked electric charges, acted upon by an electrostatic field. =
Links =

are supposed to be insulating bars, freely rotating around their neighbor's=
 =

axes. The field potential does not obey Laplace's condition.
	As it will be remembered, this condition is expressed by the second =

order differential equation in the potential function  phi(x,y,z):

		delta[(phi)(x,y,z)] =3D 0.

	The solutions of this equation are the widely investigated 'harmonic' =

functions that govern fields in a dielectric medium (or vacuum). Their =

characteristic property is (as in Coulomb's Law, according to which potenti=
al =

varies with the inverse square of distance) that, apart from boundary =

conditions, they cannot pass through maxima or minima.
	Quite different is the behaviour of fields acting across a space charge, =

particularly those that exist in an ionic environment, like a saline soluti=
on =

("iono-electric" fields). In this case the potential function is subject to=
 the =

Poisson equation:

		delta[phi(x,y,z)] =3D -(1/eps) ro(x,y,z) ,

in which eps is the medium permittivity and ro(x,y,z) is the density of the=
 
space charge (ion density in iono-electric fields).
	For this equation exact solutions can be found only in very special =

cases implying drastic simplifications. This fact may justify the relativel=
y =

modest interest raised in students as opposed to the passionate research =

"classical" mathematicians devoted to harmonic functions. In many problems =

the ro(x,y,z) function, the socalled "known" function, is itself dependent =
on =

the potential function phi(x,y,z) and must be determined through the =

equation.
	From a practical point of view it is to be remarked that most functions =

of elementary mathematics are of the "poissonian" type(*). =

	What is specially interesting about the solutions of the Poisson =

equation id the fact that they are not necessarily deprived of maxima or =

minima. The meaning of this will be seen when considering the equilibria of=
 a =

class of clusters called electroscalenes.

	3. Electroscalenes.
           ---------------

	In connection with iono-electric fields, particularly interesting =

"objects" are clusters of electric charges, in which charges are joined by =

insulating, rigid, freely rotating links. Such structures can be quite flex=
ible in =

three-dimensional space(**). The possible analogy with heteroatomic =

molecules will be evident to any chemist: but in the present context  we sh=
all =

not depart from the abstract notion of linked clusters of electric charges.=

	Since the most significant developments regard irregular (non-
symmetric) architectures,  these cluster can be called, using the greek roo=
t, =

"electro-scalenes", or simply scalenes.
	According to a fundamental theorem of Electrostatics (Earnshaw's =

theorem), in a dielectric (no space charge) field a structure of the scalen=
e type =

can only move towards an electrode. In fact its potential energy W is the s=
um =

of so many contributions as there are charges:

		W =3D q1 V(P1) + q2 V(P2) + ......

where P1, P2 , ... are the positions of charges q1, q2, ... As a linear =

combination of harmonic functions, W is itself a harmonic function and =

cannot have a minimum. This means that  an equilibrium position (zero force=
, =

zero moment) in the space delimited by electrodes can not exist.
	On the contrary, in a space-charge environment equilibrium is =

possible, that is a scalene may assume a definite equilibrium position, wit=
h a =

definite configuration. In schematic cases it is possible to express the =

conditions that must hold for this to be true: they link in a specific way =
the =

parameters of the scalene (charges, links, angles) with the parameters of t=
he =

field function. When the field hosts more than one scalene, positions and =

configurations are defined for each one of them. One can say that the field=
 =

has imposed a specific "order" on the clusters.

	4. Equilibria.
           ----------
	How an equilibrium position is achieved by (one or more) scalenes can =

be illustrated by a simple example.
	 For the sake of brevity (that is in order to avoid complex calculations =

that might tend to obscure the interplay of factors ) we shall consider a p=
lane =

(two-dimensional) structure. Two electroscalenes of respectively 5 and 7 =

charges are subject to a field E whose components are Ex, Ey. =

	The parameters are:

	a) scalene 1:
charges: =

 c[0]=3D1.15;c[1]=3D0.65;c[2]=3D0.0;c[3]=3D1.30;c[4]=3Dc[2]=3D0.0;c[5]=3D-0=
=2E60;c[6]=3D0.80;
links:
 d[0]=3D0;d[1]=3D4.5;d[2]=3D1.2;d[3]=3D2.7;d[4]=3Dd[3];d[5]=3D2.1;d[6]=3D2.=
7;
angles: =

 alpha[0]=3D0;alpha[1]=3D0;alpha[2]=3D1.5*PI/2;alpha[3]=3D-1.2*PI/2;  =

alpha[4]=3DPI;alpha[5]=3D-PI/2;alpha[6]=3DPI/2;

  	b) scalene 2:
charges:
 c[0]=3D-.85;c[1]=3D0.45;c[2]=3D.30;c[3]=3D1.30;c[4]=3D-.75;c[5]=3D-.60;c[6=
]=3D1.10;
links: =

 d[0]=3D0;d[1]=3D3.9;d[2]=3D1.8;d[3]=3D2.7;d[4]=3Dd[3];d[5]=3D2.3;d[6]=3D2.=
7;
angles:
 alpha[0]=3D0;alpha[1]=3D0;alpha[2]=3D1.5;alpha[3]=3D-1.5;alpha[4]=3D2.9;al=
pha[5]=3D-
PI/2alpha[6]=3DPI/2;

            c) field: =

		Ex =3D a+ux2 =

		Ey =3D b+vy .

with a=3D.7; u=3D.3; b=3D.35; v=3D-0.8 .
	From these it is easy to numerically calculate(***) the total force F =

and the momentum  M acting on each scalene (M conventionally taken 
respect to the first charge of each sequence) and look for positions in the=
 =

plane that nullify force and moment for both. For a stable equilibrium it i=
s =

also necessary that  the derivatives of F to x and y are negative and the =

derivative of M to alpha is positive.
	The result is shown in the figure. Both scalenes lie in stable =

equilibrium positions. - No attempt has been made to take into account the =

deformation of the field pattern brought about by the presence of the first=
 =

scalene when calculating the equilibrium of the second. In order to give fu=
ll =

evidence to the effect of field forces, Coulomb forces between the charges =
of =

the two scalenes have also been neglected. =

	As it is, the figure shows how a definite spacial relationship has been =

imposed by the field on the two scalenes. This is highly specific, a
                                                              --------
different relationship becoming possible only if one or more parameters are=
 =

changed. A particular kind of order has been created.


____________________________________________
____________________________________________

(*) For instance, in one-dimensional situations the only harmonic function =

(calling a, b two constants) is: =


           phi =3D a x+b         --> d(phi)/dx =3D a; d2(phi)/dx2=3D0 =


(which in electrical terms means the voltage in a dielectric medium between=
 =

parallel plates), whereas all the other polynomial functions are poissonian=
=2E f.i:   =

   =

           phi =3D a x2 + b x + c       --> d(phi)/dx =3D 2ax +b; =

                                          d2(phi)/dx2 =3D 2a =


              =

(**) In two-dimensional examples, if alpha is the angle between two adjacen=
t =

links,  only  rotations +alpha and -alpha are possible.

(***) For each scalene the system of three equations: =

                Fx =3D 0 ; Fy =3D 0 ; M =3D 0
can be solved by means of the Newton-Ralph method. In the figure the =

conditions for stability:
             dFx/dx<0 ; dFy/dy <0; dM/d(alpha)>0
were met by trial and error, changing one or more parameters.

______________________________________
______________________________________

	=

The following is the Turbo C file that generates the figure :

#include<math.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#define DX .05
#define CONTMAX 20
#define XMAX 10
#define DELTAPAR -.1
#define N 7                     /* eptapole/pentapole with 2 null charges *=
/
#define KX 20
#define KY 20
#define TITOLO "      Scalene in field E(x,y)     "
int i,ss,tt,cont=3D0,cont1=3D0,cicli=3D0;
double x,y,alfa,f,g,h,fx,fy,fa,gx,gy,ga,hx,hy,ha;
double a,b,u,v,r,Ex,Ey,car[N],dist[N],ang[N];  /*scalene and field 	=

	parameters*/                                =

double xinf,xsup,xiniz,yiniz,alfainiz;/*limits of x in lines of force*/
double xtot=3D0,ytot=3D0,angsum=3D0;
double p1,p2,p3,q1,q2,q3,r1,r2,r3,det;    /*coeff.of Jacobian and          =
                                                   =

determinant*/
double A1,A2,A3,B1,B2,B3,C1,C2,C3;        /*coeff.of inverted Jacobian */
double ff=3D1,gg=3D1,hh=3D1;
void grafinit(),freccia(),dati1(),dati2(),ricerca(),nuovo_ciclo(),disegno_s=
cal();
void out_emergenza(),out_normale(),linee_di_forza(double,double);
double forza_mom(),derivate(),determinante(),campo();
char buff1[80],buff2[80],buff3[80],buff4[80],buff5[80],buff6[80],buff7[80];=


main() =

/*****************************************************************/
{
 grafinit();
 campo();
 v=3D-.6;        /* v =3D initial value, changed in new cycle */
 dati1();freccia(b/a);
 x=3D1.8;y=3D-13;alfa=3D2;                /* initial values, arbitrarily ch=
osen */
 xiniz=3Dx;yiniz=3Dy;alfainiz=3Dalfa;
 sprintf(buff6,"v=3D%6.2f;xo=3D%6.2f;yo=3D%6.2f;alfao=3D%6.2f; deltapar=3D%=
6.2f",\
   v,xiniz,yiniz,alfainiz,DELTAPAR);
 outtextxy(30,85,buff6);
 linee_di_forza(5,-10);
 ricerca();

 getch();
 closegraph();return;
}
void dati1() =

/**************************************************************/
{
 int i;
 car[0]=3D-1.15;car[1]=3D0.65;car[2]=3D0.0;car[3]=3D1.30;car[4]=3Dcar[2];ca=
r[5]=3D-.60;\
 car[6]=3D.80;
 =

dist[0]=3D0;dist[1]=3D4.5;dist[2]=3D1.2;dist[3]=3D2.7;dist[4]=3Ddist[3];dis=
t[5]=3D2.1;dist[6]=3D
2.7;
 ang[0]=3D0;ang[1]=3D0;ang[2]=3D1.5*M_PI/2;ang[3]=3D-1.2*M_PI/2;
 ang[4]=3DM_PI;ang[5]=3D-M_PI/2;ang[6]=3DM_PI/2;
 setcolor(1);
 sprintf(buff4,"c1,...c7=3D %6.2f%6.2f%6.2f%6.2f%6.2f%6.2f%6.2f",\
    car[0],car[1],car[2],car[3],car[4],car[5],car[6]);
 outtextxy(200,45,buff4);
}
void dati2() =

/**************************************************************/
{
 int i;
 cont1=3Dcont1+1;
 car[0]=3D-.85;car[1]=3D0.45;car[2]=3D.30;car[3]=3D1.30;car[4]=3D-.75;car[5=
]=3D-.60;\
 car[6]=3D1.10;
 dist[0]=3D0;dist[1]=3D3.9;dist[2]=3D1.8;dist[3]=3D2.7;dist[4]=3Ddist[3];di=
st[5]=3D2.3;\
 dist[6]=3D2.7;
 ang[0]=3D0;ang[1]=3D0;ang[2]=3D1.5;ang[3]=3D-1.5;ang[4]=3D2.9;ang[5]=3D-M_=
PI/2;\
 ang[6]=3DM_PI/2;
 setcolor(1);
 sprintf(buff7,"c1,...c7=3D %6.2f%6.2f%6.2f%6.2f%6.2f%6.2f%6.2f",\
    car[0],car[1],car[2],car[3],car[4],car[5],car[6]);
 outtextxy(200,60,buff7);
}
double campo() =

/**********************************************************/
{
a=3D.7; u=3D.3; b=3D.35;   /* v defined in main */;
Ex =3D a+u*x*x;
Ey =3D b+v*y;
return Ex;
}
void ricerca() =

/**********************************************************/
{
 do {
 cont=3Dcont+1;
 forza_mom(); derivate(); determinante();
   out_emergenza();
/*circle(ss+KX*x,tt-KY*f,1);circle(ss+KX*x,tt-KY*g,1);circle(ss+KX*x,tt-
KY*h,1);*/
   out_normale();
 ff=3Df;gg=3Dg;hh=3Dh;
 x   =3D x    -(A1*f+A2*g+A3*h);                              /* Iteration =
*/
 y   =3D y    -(B1*f+B2*g+B3*h);
 alfa=3D alfa -(C1*f+C2*g+C3*h);
     } while(x<XMAX);
 printf("\nuscita, x>XMAX: x,y,alfa =3D %8.3f %8.3f %8.3f",x,y,alfa);
}
void out_normale() =

/*******************************************************/
{
int i;
setcolor(0); outtextxy(20,400,buff5); setcolor(1);
if(fabs(f)<.001 && fabs(g)<.001 && fabs(h)<.001)
     {
setcolor(0);
outtextxy(240,120+8*cont1,buff2);outtextxy(240,140+8*cont1,buff3);
setcolor(1);
sprintf(buff2,"x,y,alpha, final :%6.2f%6.2f%6.2f =

[%6.2f=9B]",x,y,alfa,alfa*180/M_PI);
outtextxy(240,120+8*cont1,buff2);
sprintf(buff3,"stability: fx,gy,ha =3D %6.2f%6.2f%6.2f",fx,gy,ha);
outtextxy(240,140+8*cont1,buff3);
disegno_scal();
sprintf(buff5,"Number of cycles: %2d",cicli);outtextxy(20,400,buff5);
cicli=3Dcicli+1;
nuovo_ciclo();
      }
}
void disegno_scal() =

/*******************************************************/
{
angsum=3D0;
setcolor(1);
moveto(ss+KX*x,tt-KY*y);                             /* profile of scalene =
*/
for(i=3D0;i<N;i++)
 { angsum=3Dangsum+ang[i];
     setlinestyle(0,1,3);
     linerel(KX*dist[i]*cos(alfa+angsum),-KX*dist[i]*sin(alfa+angsum));
     setlinestyle(0,1,1);
 }
angsum=3D0;xtot=3D0;ytot=3D0;                             /* circles for ch=
arges */
for(i=3D0;i<N;i++) {
 angsum=3Dangsum+ang[i];
 xtot=3Dxtot+dist[i]*cos(alfa+angsum);
 ytot=3Dytot+dist[i]*sin(alfa+angsum);
 if(fabs(car[i])=3D=3D0) fillellipse(ss+KX*(x+xtot),tt-KY*(y+ytot),5,5);
 circle(ss+KX*(x+xtot),tt-KX*(y+ytot),4);
 if(i=3D=3D0) circle(ss+KX*(x+xtot),tt-KX*(y+ytot),5);
 if(car[i]<0) outtextxy(ss+KX*(x+xtot)+8,tt-KX*(y+ytot),"-");
 else    outtextxy(ss+KX*(x+xtot)+8,tt-KX*(y+ytot),"+");
		 }
}
void nuovo_ciclo() =

/***********************************************************/
{
   if(cicli%2!=3D0) dati2();
   else { dati1(); getch();
	  grafinit();            /* to get separate graphic images */
	  v=3Dv+DELTAPAR;}
   if(cont<50) {
   sprintf(buff6,"v=3D%6.2f",v);outtextxy(30,75+10*cicli,buff6);
   x=3Dxiniz;y=3Dyiniz;alfa=3Dalfainiz;
   linee_di_forza(5,-10);
   ricerca();
	       }
 else  { printf("\nEND OF CYCLES!");getch();}
 closegraph();
}
void linee_di_forza(double xinf,double xsup) =

/*****************************/
{
double xo,yo,y1;
double vert=3D-a/u,oriz=3D-b/v;
setlinestyle(1,1,1);
line(ss+KX*vert,tt-KY*oriz,ss+5*KX,tt-KY*oriz);
line(ss+KX*vert,tt+3*KY,ss+KX*vert,tt-5*KY);
setlinestyle(0,1,1);
xo=3Dx;yo=3Dy;
y1=3D-10;
do {
x=3Dvert-xinf+.25;y=3Dy1;
  do {
putpixel(ss+KX*x,tt-KY*y,1);
campo();
x=3Dx+DX; y=3Dy+DX*Ey/Ex;
     }while(x<vert-xsup);
y1=3Dy1+.5;
  } while(y1<1.5);
x=3D 1;y=3D 1.5;freccia();
x=3D-2;y=3D 0.5;freccia();
x=3Dxo;y=3Dyo;
}
double forza_mom() =

/*******************************************************/
{
 int i;
 double ft=3D0.0,gt=3D0.0,ht=3D0,xx,yy,angsum=3D0;
 xx=3Dx;yy=3Dy;
 for(i=3D0;i<N;i++) {
   angsum=3Dangsum+ang[i];
   x=3Dx+dist[i]*cos(alfa+angsum); y=3Dy+dist[i]*sin(alfa+angsum);
   campo();
   ft=3Dft+car[i]*Ex; gt=3Dgt+car[i]*Ey;
   if(i>0)
   ht =3D ht + car[i]*Ex*dist[i]*sin(alfa+angsum) - \
car[i]*Ey*dist[i]*cos(alfa+angsum);
		  }
  f=3Dft; g=3Dgt; h=3Dht;
  x=3Dxx;y=3Dyy;
 return f;
}
double derivate() =

/********************************************************/
{
double ftmp,gtmp,htmp;
forza_mom(); ftmp=3Df; gtmp=3Dg; htmp=3Dh;
x=3Dx+DX;forza_mom();
fx=3D(f-ftmp)/DX; gx=3D(g-gtmp)/DX, hx=3D(h-htmp)/DX;
x=3Dx-DX;
y=3Dy+DX;forza_mom();
fy=3D(f-ftmp)/DX; gy=3D(g-gtmp)/DX, hy=3D(h-htmp)/DX;
y=3Dy-DX;
alfa=3Dalfa+DX;forza_mom();
fa=3D(f-ftmp)/DX; ga=3D(g-gtmp)/DX, ha=3D(h-htmp)/DX;
alfa=3Dalfa-DX;
p1=3Dfx; q1=3Dfy; r1=3Dfa;
p2=3Dgx; q2=3Dgy; r2=3Dga;
p3=3Dhx; q3=3Dhy; r3=3Dha;
return fx;
}
double determinante() =

/****************************************************/
{
 A1=3D  q2*r3-r2*q3;  A2=3D-(q1*r3-r1*q3);  A3=3D q1*r2-r1*q2;
 B1=3D-(p2*r3-r2*p3); B2=3D  p1*r3-r1*p3;   B3=3D-(p1*r2-r1*p2);
 C1=3D  p2*q3-q2*p3;  C2=3D-(p1*q3-q1*p3);  C3=3D  p1*q2-q1*p2;
 det=3Dp1*A1+p2*A2+p3*A3;
 A1=3DA1/det;A2=3DA2/det;A3=3DA3/det;
 B1=3DB1/det;B2=3DB2/det;B3=3DB3/det;
 C1=3DC1/det;C2=3DC2/det;C3=3DC3/det;
 return det;
}
void out_emergenza() =

/*****************************************************/
{
 if(f/ff<0 && (fabs(fabs(f/ff)-1))<.05 && fabs(f)>.5 && cont>CONTMAX)
  { printf("\nExit f! x,y,alfa /%4.2f degrees)=3D \
  %8.2f%8.2f%8.2f",alfa*180/M_PI,x,y,alfa);
    exit(0); }
 if(g/gg<0 && (fabs(fabs(g/gg)-1))<.05 && fabs(g)>.5 && cont>CONTMAX)
 { printf("\nExit g! x,y,alfa (%4.2f degrees) =3D \
 %8.2f%8.2f%8.2f",alfa*180/M_PI,x,y,alfa);
   exit(0);}
 if(h/hh<0 && (fabs(fabs(h/hh)-1))<.05 && fabs(h)>.5 && cont>CONTMAX)
 { printf("\nExit h! x,y,alfa (%4.2f degrees) =3D \
 %8.2f%8.2f%8.2f",alfa*180/M_PI,x,y,alfa);
   exit(0);}
 return;
}
void freccia() =

/***********************************************************/
{
double mu;
campo(); mu=3Datan(Ey/Ex);
line(ss+KX*x,tt-KY*y,ss+KX*(x+Ex),tt-KY*(y+Ey));
line(ss+KX*(x+Ex),tt-KY*(y+Ey),ss+KX*(x+Ex)-10*cos(mu-M_PI/6),\
tt-KY*(y+Ey)+10*sin(mu-M_PI/6));
line(ss+KX*(x+Ex),tt-KY*(y+Ey),ss+KX*(x+Ex)-10*cos(mu+M_PI/6),\
tt-KY*(y+Ey)+10*sin(mu+M_PI/6));
}
void grafinit()  =

/********************************************************/
{
  int i,j,nx,ny,nnx,neg=3D10*KX;     /* give neg preferred value */
  int gd=3DDETECT,gm=3D0;
  int xa=3D10,ya=3D10,xb=3D600,yb=3D250;
  char titolo[]=3DTITOLO;
  ss=3Dxa+25+neg; tt=3Dyb-25;
  nx=3D(xb-75)/KX; ny=3Dtt/KY;
  initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\\tc");
  setbkcolor(14);setcolor(1);
  rectangle (xa,ya,xb,yb);
  outtextxy( ss+20,ya+10,titolo); outtextxy((xb-100),(tt+5),"x");
  line( ss,20,ss,tt);line(ss,tt,ss+(xb-75),tt);
  for(i=3D0;i<=3Dnx;i++) line(ss+KX*i,tt,ss+KX*i,tt-5);
  nnx=3Dnx/10;
  for(j=3D0;j<=3Dnnx;j++)line(ss+KX*10*j,tt,ss+KX*10*j,tt-10);
  for(i=3D0;i<=3Dny;i++) line(ss,(tt-KY*i),ss+5,(tt-KY*i));
 }

 =

___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________

 Enzo Di Giulio
 (former) Research Manager, Chemical Industry
 Via L.B.Alberti 5
 20149, Milan, Italy
 e_mail mc5581@mclink.it



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Jun 02 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!hammer.uoregon.edu!ais.net!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cam-news-feed3.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!news.inc.net!news.itis.com!pkuzmic
From: pkuzmic@biokin.com (Petr Kuzmic)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Freeware for kinetic data analysis
Date: Tue, 03 Jun 1997 09:06:01 GMT
Organization: BioKin Consulting
Lines: 23
Sender: reguser@wa9.itis.com
Message-ID: <5n0mf9$6j9$4@bill.itis.com>
Reply-To: pkuzmic@biokin.com
NNTP-Posting-Host: wa9.itis.com
X-Newsreader: News Xpress 2.01


Program DYNAFIT for statistical analysis of biochemical
kinetic data (enzymology, receptor-ligand interactions)
was updated to ver. 2.16.  It is a freeware, reviewed this
week in a Software Alert column in

        http://biomednet.com/hmsbeagle/         

The program runs under DOS, Win95(DOS box), MacOS7.5(PowerMac), 
SGI, DEC Alpha, and IBM-RISC/System-6000.  To quote the 
reviewer from the Software Alert,  "If you do any kind of kinetic 
data analysis as part of your research program, be sure to 
download DynaFit from the BioKin Web site"

        http://biokin.com

Petr Kuzmic
pkuzmic@biokin.com

-------------------------------------------------------
Petr Kuzmic, Ph.D.  *  http://www.biokin.com
B i o K i n,  Ltd.  *  P.O. Box 8336 * Madison WI 53708
voice 608.256.4790  *  fax 608.256.1269

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Jun 03 23:00:00 1997
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Path: biosci!daresbury!uninett.no!news-feed.inet.tele.dk!news.maxwell.syr.edu!news-peer.sprintlink.net!news-pull.sprintlink.net!news-in-east.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!Sprint!129.174.1.8!portal.gmu.edu!hearst.acc.Virginia.EDU!murdoch!watt.seas.Virginia.EDU!cc9m
From: cc9m@watt.seas.Virginia.EDU (Chi-Kai  Chen)
Subject: Re: help in developing model
X-Nntp-Posting-Host: watt.seas.virginia.edu
Message-ID: <EB9By9.J1K@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU>
Sender: usenet@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU
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References: <199705310706.MAA26854@latina>
Date: Wed, 4 Jun 1997 15:20:33 GMT
Lines: 21

YOur problem appears to be analogous random walks
in space. Theory in this perspective has been extensively
studied. The probability you wanted is the
 probability of your sperm waners, given a specific
distance away from the egg, towards the egg; multipled by
 the probability of reaction kinetics for the subsequent
biological reaction.

To find the contact probability for your sperm to
encounter the egg from a specific distance via executing
rand walks, good references are:

1)Fisher, E.S., and D. A. Lauffenburger, (1987), Biophys. J.
vol. 51: 705-716

2)Berg, H. C. and E. M. Purcell, (1977), Biophys. J.,
vol. 20: 193-219.



good luck!

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Jun 03 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!masternews.telia.net!newssrv.ita.tip.net!venere.inet.it!urano.inet.it!news@inet.it
From: Gianfranco Zilio <gieffe@zerocity.it>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: On the concept of order in physics
Date: Wed, 04 Jun 1997 20:01:10 +0200
Organization: ZEROCITY.INTERNET.PROVIER
Lines: 10
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Enzo Di Giulio wrote:
<On the concept of order........>
I wonder if there is a better way to show figures explaining a text,
without passing through C-language(or any other language)programs.
Is the newsgroup able, for instance, to handle an Msword text 
containing one or more figures generated by a C-program and included
by a cut-and-paste technique?
The problem is not as trivial as it looks.
Can anyone be of help?
                                gieffe@zerocity.it

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Jun 04 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!europa.clark.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news-was.dfn.de!news-fra1.dfn.de!news-koe1.dfn.de!uni-muenster.de!news
From: "Timm Filler" <filler@uni-muenster.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: new listserver
Date: Thu, 05 Jun 1997 13:57:23 -0700
Organization: Institute of Anatomy
Lines: 32
Sender: "Timm Filler" <filler@uni-muenster.de>
Message-ID: <33972833.237C@uni-muenster.de>
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Hallo,

da es vielleicht für einige von Ihnen von Interesse sein kann, möchte
ich auf einen neuen Listserver aufmerksam machen. Er ist für Anatomen
und anatomisch Interessierte kürzlich an der medizinischen Fakultät der
WWU eingrichtet worden. Nähere Informationen finden sich unter:
http://medweb.uni-muenster.de/institute/anat/list/index.html

as it might be of interest for some of you, I wish to point you to a new
listserver at the medical faculty of the Westfalian Wilhelms-University.
It discusses anatomical and related topics. To subscribe send an e-Mail
to
Majordomo@medweb.uni-muenster.de with the following body text:
subscribe ANATOMIE-D <your-eMail-address>

-- 
   Mit freundlichen Gruessen            Yours sincerely
*******************************************************************
* Dr. T. J. Filler              * specialist in anatomy           *
* Westfaelische Wilhelms-Univ.  * phone:*49 251 83 55226          *
* Institute of Anatomy          * FAX.: *49 251 83 55241          *
* Image Analysis Division       * e-Mail: filler@                 *
* Vesaliusweg 2-4               * e-Mail: image.analysis@         *
* D-48149 Muenster Germany      * e-Mail: Institute.of.Anatomy@   *
* ______   _   ______           * domain: uni-muenster.de         *
 /_____/\ / /\/_____/\http://medweb.uni-muenster.de/institute/anat*
 \/ /\_\// / /\/ /\_\/*********************************************
 / / /  / / / /  _/\
/_/ /  / / / /_/\_\/
\_\/__/ / /  \_\/
   /___/ /  
   \___\/

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Jun 05 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!newsfeed.nacamar.de!news-kar1.dfn.de!news-stu1.dfn.de!news-mue1.dfn.de!news-nue1.dfn.de!uni-erlangen.de!winx03!news
From: Christian Ammon <hnok159@mail.uni-wuerzburg.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: help in developing model
Date: Fri, 06 Jun 1997 14:07:10 -0700
Organization: Universit"at W"urzburg
Lines: 36
Message-ID: <33987BFE.377D@mail.uni-wuerzburg.de>
References: <199705310706.MAA26854@latina>
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>Jesús Berdugo wrote:
> 
> I'm an embriologist that can't sleep with this problem:
> I'm trying to answer this question Wich is the chance of a given sperm to
> fertilize an egg. The sperm usually move toward the egg in a straight
> forward direction in the fertilization solution ( in vitro models), the I
> cuold calculate the chance of collitioon knowing the volume of the reaction
> and all the measurements of the egg and the sperm.
>

This is an interesting problem, but it isnt that easy to solve :-)
 
> The movement of the sperm can be analogued to vectors. Help me using the
> best model to make my calculations, this answer will have a profound impact
> in prenatal diagnosis and reproductive counseling.
>

First of all I need more information about the initial setup. Where are
the sperms inserted ?
Do they have only one direction they can move for the first step? Or is
one direction preffered? 
How big is the volume the sperm can move? And what happens if the sperm
reaches these borders? Are destroyed or rejected or so....
You see this isnt easy to solve and you must specify your problem and
the boundary conditions. Afterward there are two ways to solve it:
analytically (which I would prefer) and numerical simulation. The latter
yields funny pictures and the ability to modify the ability of the sperm
to modify its direction. E.g. How much is the probability that a sperm
changes its direction by an angle of 10, 20 or 30 degree. What does this
distribution look like ? Is it gaussian or....

If you specify your problem more detailed then it should be possible to
help you.


yours Ammon

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Jun 08 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!news.Stanford.EDU!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!howland.erols.net!torn!newshost.uwo.ca!julian.uwo.ca!a1234
From: a1234@julian.uwo.ca (m.h. sherebrin)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Canadian Faculty Openings
Date: 8 Jun 1997 04:23:10 GMT
Organization: University of Western Ontario, London, Ont. Canada
Lines: 58
Message-ID: <5ndc3e$amb@falcon.ccs.uwo.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: panther.uwo.ca


                        FACULTY POSITIONS


MEDICAL IMAGING, TISSUE MECHANICS, VASCULAR BIOLOGY,
CARDIOVASCULAR BIOPHYSICS, OR RADIOLOGICAL PHYSICS

The Department of Medical Biophysics, Faculty of
Medicine, University of Western Ontario, in partnership
with the University-affiliated institutes, invites
applications for three faculty positions to commence
July 1997 or soon after, or July 1998.  The preferred
appointment rank is Assistant Professor, but rank would
be commensurate with experience.  The Department has a
strong research and graduate program, with teaching
responsibilities in undergraduate medicine, dentistry,
and in Honours Biophysics.  Primary consideration will
be given to applicants with a strong record of research
in medical imaging, tissue mechanics, cardiovascular
biophysics, or radiological physics.  Applicants will
be expected to have a Ph.D., two years of postdoctoral
training, a strong record of research, and the
potential to develop an independent and externally
funded research program.  Successful candidates are
expected to participate in the undergraduate and
graduate teaching programs of the department.  Initial
appointments will be for three years; they will be
limited term, joint appointments, with the possibility
of renewal, funded through the University and one of
the research institutes affiliated with the University
(Lawson Research Institute, Robarts Research Institute,
London Health Sciences Centre, or London Regional
Cancer Centre).  Applications, including a curriculum
vitae, a brief statement of research interests, and the
names of three referees should be sent to:  Dr. Peter
B. Canham, Professor and Chair, Department of Medical
Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Western
Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada, N6A 5C1.  Positions
are subject to budget approval. In accordance with
Canadian immigration requirements, this advertisement
is directed to Canadian citizens and permanent
residents of Canada.  The University of Western Ontario
is committed to employment equity, welcomes diversity
in the workplace, and encourages applications from all
qualified individuals, including women, members of
visible minorities, aboriginal persons, and persons
with disabilities.  Closing date for applications: 
June 15, 1997.

     EMAIL CONTACT:  pcanham@julian.uwo.ca

              April 1997 (revised)

-- 
Marvin H. Sherebrin, Associate Professor
Medical Biophysics Dept., U. Western Ontario
London, Canada N6A 5C1
email: sherebrin@uwovax.uwo.ca

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Jun 08 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!news.Stanford.EDU!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!xfer.kren.nm.kr!newsfeed.kornet.nm.kr!news.postech.ac.kr!ppjun
From: ppjun@kreutzer.postech.ac.kr (Pyeong Jun Park)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: POSTDOC POSITION: Theoreticdal Statistical and Biological Physics
Date: 9 Jun 1997 02:16:46 GMT
Organization: POSTECH, Pohang, Korea
Lines: 24
Message-ID: <5nfp2e$gna@news.postech.ac.kr>
NNTP-Posting-Host: kreutzer.postech.ac.kr
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

A Postdoctoral Position in Statistical/Biological Physics

I am looking for a postdoc who will use statistical physics approach for
biological problems involving membranes and polymers.  The backgrounds
in soft matter (complex fluids) physics and/or stochastic processes
would be adequate. We are currently working on polymer (protein)-membrane
interactions, their conformations and dynamics; stochastic models of
protein and ion transport through membranes, and associated
channel conformational transitions. The position, available immediately,
pays 1,000,000 - 1,200,000 wons per month. If interested, contact me.


                                Wokyung Sung,
                                Professor,
                                Department of Physics,
                                Pohang University of Science &
                                  Technology, Pohang, KOREA,
                                e-mail : sung@galaxy.postech.ac.kr,
                                Tel : +82-02-0562-279-2061,
                                Fax : +82-02-0562-279-3099





From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Jun 08 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!news.Stanford.EDU!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!howland.erols.net!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!news.mtu.edu!msunews!not-for-mail
From: Ma Hongbao <hongbao@pilot.msu.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: people
Date: Mon, 09 Jun 1997 00:29:20 -0400
Organization: Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48823, US
Lines: 1
Message-ID: <339B86A0.A13@pilot.msu.edu>
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LIfe is a process of biophysics.

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Jun 08 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!news.Stanford.EDU!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!newsfeed.direct.ca!news.uoregon.edu!news.rediris.es!news.upc.es!lilith.uab.es!newsmgr
From: Carles Borrego i Moré <ieacbm@xamba.udg.es>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Deconvolution spectra, please help
Date: Mon, 09 Jun 1997 14:51:07 +0000
Organization: Universitat de Girona
Lines: 15
Distribution: inet
Message-ID: <339C185B.1E96@xamba.udg.es>
Reply-To: ieacbm@xamba.udg.es
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I'm currently working on photosynthetic pigments of green sulfur
bacteria and I'm interested on resolving (deconvoluting) absorption
spectra of several bacteriochlorophylls. Does anyone know how to do it?
Does anyone know any software to perform deconvolution spectra?

Please send e-mail to:
ieacbm@xamba.udg.es
Or post to bionet.biophysics

Thanks


Dr. Carlos Borrego
Lab. Microbiology
University of Girona, Spain

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Jun 09 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!csulb.edu!hammer.uoregon.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!europa.clark.net!disgorge.news.demon.net!demon!dispatch.news.demon.net!demon!rill.news.pipex.net!pipex!oleane!jussieu.fr!inetway.net!news1.isdnet.net!usenet
From: "Ph. et J. Gascuel" <ph.gascuel@hol.fr>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Life :  origin and evolution
Date: Tue, 10 Jun 1997 15:13:10 +0000
Message-ID: <339D6F06.1FB2@hol.fr>
Reply-To: ph.gascuel@hol.fr
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A new theory concerning deterministic chaos and open-system
thermodynamics, 
coupled together with a multi-agent interactive simulation software. 

Version 25 (6/9/97). 1321 recorded visits since the opening of the site
on the 3/18/97.
- New version of the Article, with improved organisation of the ideas.
- New section "Dialogues with  site visitors".
- Mac and PC downloadables  softwares with improved ergonomy (adjustable
speed of execution).
-The article presenting the theory, the simulation software user guide,
and 44 screen copies fully commented, can all be downloaded on PC or
Mac.

Site adress : http://wwwperso.hol.fr/~gascuel

-- 
Philippe Gascuel
e-mail  ph.gascuel@hol.fr
tel. 01 69 30 07 44
47 chemin des hauts graviers
91370 Verrieres le buisson
France

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Jun 09 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news-was.dfn.de!news-fra1.dfn.de!news-ge.switch.ch!news.unige.ch!news
From: HU Hai-Yan <hu@sunny.unige.ch>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Job seeking
Date: Tue, 10 Jun 1997 15:09:44 +0100
Organization: Geneva Medical Center - Switzerland
Lines: 11
Message-ID: <339D6022.2DFF@sunny.unige.ch>
Reply-To: hu@sunny.unige.ch
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I am an electrophysiologist just obtained a Ph.D degree (Mai 30) in the
University of Geneva, department of physiology from the group of
Daniel Bertrand.  I am ready to accept different offers from 
industry or academy to continue to work on the domain of neuroscience,
especially in Switzerland.

It will be a pleasure to get some information from you!

Thanks in advance

Hu Hai-yan

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Jun 10 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!MSU.EDU!RNREUSCH
From: RNREUSCH@MSU.EDU ("Rosetta N. Reusch")
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Polyhdroxybutyrate modified proteins
Date: 10 Jun 1997 21:58:20 -0700
Organization: MSU
Lines: 15
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <339DC42B.189B9CEB@msu.edu>
Reply-To: RNREUSCH@msu, edu@server.mph.msu.edu
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

We find that a number of proteins are modified by short-chain
poly(3-hdroxybutyrate) (cPHB).  cPHB is invisible to UV and X-ray
crystallography and is degraded during Edman sequencing so it has
remained undiscovered.  We have antibody to synthetic PHB that can be
used to identify cPHB modified proteins on Western blots.  We also have
a great interest in identifying cPHB-conjugated proteins.  If you want
to know if your protein is modified by cPHB and can spare a few ug,
please email me.

Rosetta Reusch
Associate Professor
Dept. Microbiology
Michigan State University
RNREUSCH@msu.edu


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Jun 10 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!europa.clark.net!disgorge.news.demon.net!demon!dispatch.news.demon.net!demon!delos.dra.hmg.gb!server1.netnews.ja.net!server5.netnews.ja.net!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: thomas@cicada.berkeley.edu (Thomas Z. Lauritzen)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Protein folding
Date: 11 Jun 1997 22:14:57 +0100
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <5nn4gh$5gg@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Original-To: biophys@dl.ac.uk
Lines: 9

Does anybody have knowledge of any "ball and stick" models of protein
structures?
I have found models where each "ball" represent a single amino acid, but
are there any models where the different atoms (eventually only backbone)
are all individually represented?
If you have any information please send it directly to
thomas@cicada.berkeley.edu
Thanks in advance,
Thomas Lauritzen

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Jun 10 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!HAVERFORD.EDU!jdepaula
From: jdepaula@HAVERFORD.EDU (Julio de Paula)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: unsubscribe
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unsubscribe biophys



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Jun 11 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!hammer.uoregon.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.maxwell.syr.edu!news-was.dfn.de!news-fra1.dfn.de!news-ge.switch.ch!news.bme.hu!news.sztaki.hu!news.iif.hu!01-newsfeed.univie.ac.at!03-newsfeed.univie.ac.at!sbg.ac.at!not-for-mail
From: Walter Koppensteiner <walter@came.sbg.ac.at>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Potential of Mean Force references
Date: Thu, 12 Jun 1997 09:09:32 +0200
Organization: Center for Applied Molecular Engineering
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Hi,

I'm looking for references (books, reviews, etc.) of
Potential of Mean Force and related things like 
superposition approximation, pair distribution functions,
integral equations, etc.
My main interests are applications of these theories to 
(bio)polymers in solution.

Walter


-- 
===============================================================
Walter Koppensteiner                                           
                                            
University of Salzburg
Center of Applied Molecular Engineering

Jakob Haringer Strasse 3           Phone: +43-662-8044-5794
A-5020 Salzburg, Austria           Email: walter@came.sbg.ac.at
===============================================================

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Jun 11 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!JAGUAR.DOTE.HU!bacso
From: bacso@JAGUAR.DOTE.HU (Zsolt Bacso MD)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: unsubscribe biophys
Date: 11 Jun 1997 23:40:38 -0700
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unsubscribe biophys

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Jun 11 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!HAVERFORD.EDU!jdepaula
From: jdepaula@HAVERFORD.EDU (Julio de Paula)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: help
Date: 12 Jun 1997 07:09:29 -0700
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The recent flood of inappropriate postings has prompted me to unsubscribe.
I realize that I could volunteer to moderate the group and hence do a
service to all who are interested in discussing biophysics and not nude
cheerleaders.  However, my plate is full.

I need help with the unsubscription process, though.  I tried following the
procedures outlined in the FAQ for this group but get back a message to the
effect that I am not a member of the group!  And then I continue to receive
messages!

Has anyone else run into this problem?  How did you get around it?

Thanks,

Julio.



Julio C. de Paula
Associate Professor of Chemistry
Haverford College
Haverford, PA 19041
phone:  610-896-1217
fax:    610-896-4904
email:  jdepaula@haverford.edu



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Jun 11 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!VMSB.CSD.MU.EDU!6888collinsj
From: 6888collinsj@VMSB.CSD.MU.EDU (Joe Collins)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: unsubscribe biophysics
Date: 12 Jun 1997 05:42:53 -0700
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unsubscribe biophysics


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Jun 11 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!news-peer.gsl.net!news.maxwell.syr.edu!news-was.dfn.de!news-kar1.dfn.de!news-stu1.dfn.de!news-mue1.dfn.de!news-nue1.dfn.de!news-lei1.dfn.de!news.uni-leipzig.de!news
From: Gabi Lantzsch <lantzsch@rz.uni-leipzig.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Isotopic effects of deuterium
Date: Thu, 12 Jun 1997 10:50:20 +0200
Organization: University of Leipzig
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Hi,
can anybody give me some references or other informations about the
differences of dissoziation equilibrium in H2O and D2O?
Cheers
Gabriela

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Jun 11 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!VMSB.CSD.MU.EDU!6888collinsj
From: 6888collinsj@VMSB.CSD.MU.EDU (Joe Collins)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: help
Date: 12 Jun 1997 12:49:55 -0700
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From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Jun 12 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!MSU.EDU!RNREUSCH
From: RNREUSCH@MSU.EDU ("Rosetta N. Reusch")
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Novel Components of Ion Channels
Date: 13 Jun 1997 05:57:34 -0700
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Bacterial calcium channels are composed of
poly-3-hydroxybutyrate/polyphosphate
complexes (Biophys J. 69,754 (1995); PNAS, in press). The channels
resemble protein calcium channels in many ways. They are
voltage-activated,
selective for divalent over monovalent cations, permeant to Ca, Sr, Ba,
and blocked by La. They have complex gating kinetics. These
are the progenitors of eukaryotic protein channels. I am curious
as to whether the complexes have been conserved. Eukaryotic cells
synthesize both of these polymers. Did eukayrotes really abandon
polyhydroxybutyrate and polyphosphate and reinvent ion channels using
only
protein, or are these elusive polymers hidden within the proteins?
If you want to know whether your ion channel contains these polymers and

can spare a few ug, email me. We routinely test for them.

Rosetta Reusch
rnreusch@msu.edu


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Jun 12 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!EXMDI1.MPIEM.GWDG.DE!hesse
From: hesse@EXMDI1.MPIEM.GWDG.DE ("D. Hesse")
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: compressibility-factors ?
Date: 13 Jun 1997 01:32:23 -0700
Organization: MPI f|r experimentelle Medizin
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I'm looking for a table where the compressibility-factors of some common
used HPLC-Solvents ( acetonitrile,water,methanol +...... ) are listed.
Has anyone seen such a table anywhere in the web or in a catalogue ?
Are there any experiences with the use of these values in micro-HPLC ?
Thanks for help

-- 
Doerte Hesse
Max-Planck-Institut f|r experimentelle Medizin
Abt. Immunchemie
Hermann-Rein-Strasse 3
37075 Goettingen
Tel.: 0551 / 3899-304
Fax : 0551 / 3899-323
E-mail : Hesse@exmdi1.mpiem.gwdg.de

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Jun 12 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!hammer.uoregon.edu!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!news-peer.sprintlink.net!news-pull.sprintlink.net!news-in-east.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!Sprint!149.84.65.23!news.alfred.edu!clicnet!news.clic.net!rcogate.rco.qc.ca!altitude!usenet
From: Achim Recktenwald <reckteac@ibex.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Polyhdroxybutyrate modified proteins
Date: Thu, 12 Jun 1997 13:19:07 -0400
Organization: Communications Accessibles Montreal, Quebec Canada
Lines: 35
Message-ID: <33A02F8B.7C42@ibex.ca>
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To: RNREUSCH@msu, edu@server.mph.msu.edu

Rosetta N. Reusch wrote:
> 
> We find that a number of proteins are modified by short-chain
> poly(3-hdroxybutyrate) (cPHB).  cPHB is invisible to UV and X-ray
> crystallography and is degraded during Edman sequencing so it has
> remained undiscovered.  We have antibody to synthetic PHB that can be
> used to identify cPHB modified proteins on Western blots.  We also have
> a great interest in identifying cPHB-conjugated proteins.  If you want
> to know if your protein is modified by cPHB and can spare a few ug,
> please email me.
> 
> Rosetta Reusch
> Associate Professor
> Dept. Microbiology
> Michigan State University
> RNREUSCH@msu.edu


This is a very interesting finding. 
From which sources where these proteins you tested; bacterial,
mammalian, fungal,...?

Achim 
__________________________
Achim Recktenwald, PhD
IBEX Technologies, Inc.
5485 rue Pare
Montreal, Quebec, H4P 1P7
Canada

Fax  : (514) 344-8827
email: achim@ibex.ca


The usual disclaimers apply.

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Jun 12 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!TTUHSC.EDU!phyan
From: phyan@TTUHSC.EDU (Alan Neely)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Novel Components of Ion Channels
Date: 13 Jun 1997 06:53:27 -0700
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At 05:57 AM 6/13/97 -0700, you wrote:
>Bacterial calcium channels are composed of
>poly-3-hydroxybutyrate/polyphosphate
>complexes (Biophys J. 69,754 (1995); PNAS, in press). The channels
>resemble protein calcium channels in many ways. They are
>voltage-activated,
>selective for divalent over monovalent cations, permeant to Ca, Sr, Ba,
>and blocked by La. They have complex gating kinetics. These
>are the progenitors of eukaryotic protein channels. I am curious
>as to whether the complexes have been conserved. Eukaryotic cells
>synthesize both of these polymers. Did eukayrotes really abandon
>polyhydroxybutyrate and polyphosphate and reinvent ion channels using
>only
>protein, or are these elusive polymers hidden within the proteins?
>If you want to know whether your ion channel contains these polymers and
>
>can spare a few ug, email me. We routinely test for them.
>
>Rosetta Reusch
>rnreusch@msu.edu
>

I work on calcium channels my self but I use the regular DNA
encoded-protein made voltage activated voltage channel. I'm an
electrophysiology but some of my research is directed at detecting the
portein in the different membrane. So if I get really good at near
christmas a may have some stuff. I'll check the biophysic j's paper.


Alan Neely
Dep. of Physiology
Texas Tech U. H.S.C.
email:phyan@ttuhsc.edu




From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Jun 12 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!news.maxwell.syr.edu!news.cis.ohio-state.edu!nntp.sei.cmu.edu!bb3.andrew.cmu.edu!andrew.cmu.edu!mm6n+
From: Marcela Madrid <mm6n+@andrew.cmu.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: PSC Sequence Analysis Workshop
Date: Fri, 13 Jun 1997 15:13:23 -0400
Organization: Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center, Carnegie Mellon, Pittsburgh, PA
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The Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center is offering a
NUCLEIC ACID AND PROTEIN SEQUENCE ANALYSIS
workshop, July 20-25, 1997.

This intense workshop will teach the basics of sequence analysis, including
remote supercomputing, database searching and pairwise sequence alignment,
multiple sequence alignments, pattern identification, inverse structure
prediction, and visualization of macromolecular structures. Special
emphasis will be placed on parameter selection, and the mathematical and
statistical properties of the algorithms and methods presented.
Information will also be presented on the latest pattern identification
techniques including hidden markov models, advanced position-specific
weight matrix techniques and bayesan estimation.

The workshop will consist of both lectures and extensive hands-on lab sessions.

In addition to the lab exercises, participants can work on their own research
problems, with the help of the instructors.  Participants are encouraged to
bring their research data, but not required.

Instructors
Dr. Gary Churchill, Cornell University
Dr. David W. Deerfield II, Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center
Dr. Michael Gribskov, San Diego Supercomputer Center
Dr. Hugh B. Nicholas Jr., Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center
Alexander J. Ropelewski, Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center

For more information, please see
http://www.psc.edu/biomed/workshops/wk-97/NAPSA-97/napsa.html
or contact Nancy Blankenstein, biomed@psc.edu,  (412) 268-4960.

To register, please send the following registration form
to biomed@psc.edu

Registration deadline is July 20, 1997.

_____________________________________________________________________________

                    Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center

                  Biomedical Supercomputing Initiative



                             APPLICATION FORM
  

Please complete the following form and return it with the corresponding
documentation. Direct inquiries to: Nancy Blankenstein
biomed@psc.edu or (412) 268-4960.


Application Deadline: July 20, 1997



                          PITTSBURGH SUPERCOMPUTING CENTER
                               BIOMEDICAL INITIATIVE


      NUCLEIC ACID AND PROTEIN SEQUENCE ANALYSIS WORKSHOP, July 20-25, 1997.
                               APPLICATION


Name:          ______________________________________________________________

Affiliation:   ______________________________________________________________

Address:       ______________________________________________________________
               (Business)
               ______________________________________________________________

               ______________________________________________________________
               (Home)
               ______________________________________________________________

Telephone:  ____________________________         ____________________________
                   (Business)                                (Home)

*Social Security Number:  _______-_____-_______ 

Citizenship:___________________

Electronic Mail Address:_____________________________________________________

Status: ___Graduate  ___Post-doctoral Fellow  ___Faculty  ___Other (specify)

Please indicate specifically any special housing, transportation or dietary
arrangements you will need: 

___________________________________________________

How did you learn about this workshop:_______________________________________



REQUIREMENTS:

Applicants must submit a completed application form and a cover letter. The
letter should describe, in one or two paragraphs, your current research,
and how participating in the workshop will enhance this research. Please
include a brief statement describing your level of experience with
computers. Faculty members, staff and post-docs should provide a
curriculum vitae. Graduate students must have a letter of recommendation
from a faculty member.

Please return all application materials six weeks before the workshop you are
applying for to

     Biomedical Workshop Applications Committee
     Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center
     4400 Fifth Avenue, Suite 230C
     Pittsburgh, PA 15213

Direct inquiries to: Nancy Blankenstein biomed@psc.edu, or (412)268-4960.

*Disclosure of Social Security Number is voluntary.

PSC does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, age,
creed, national or ethnic origin, or handicap.


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Jun 12 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!VMSB.CSD.MU.EDU!6888collinsj
From: 6888collinsj@VMSB.CSD.MU.EDU (Joe Collins)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: unsubscribe biophysics <6888collinsj@VMSB.CSD.MU.EDU>
Date: 13 Jun 1997 08:46:04 -0700
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From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Jun 12 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!Fie.com!singram
From: singram@Fie.com ("Stephen F.  Ingram")
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: RE: Novel Components of Ion Channels
Date: 13 Jun 1997 08:31:05 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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Unsubscribe biophys

	----------
	From:  phyan@ttuhsc.edu[SMTP:phyan@ttuhsc.edu]
	Sent:  Friday, June 13, 1997 9:53 AM
	To:  biophys@net.bio.net
	Subject:  Re: Novel Components of Ion Channels

	At 05:57 AM 6/13/97 -0700, you wrote:
	>Bacterial calcium channels are composed of
	>poly-3-hydroxybutyrate/polyphosphate
	>complexes (Biophys J. 69,754 (1995); PNAS, in press). The
channels
	>resemble protein calcium channels in many ways. They are
	>voltage-activated,
	>selective for divalent over monovalent cations, permeant to Ca,
Sr, Ba,
	>and blocked by La. They have complex gating kinetics. These
	>are the progenitors of eukaryotic protein channels. I am
curious
	>as to whether the complexes have been conserved. Eukaryotic
cells
	>synthesize both of these polymers. Did eukayrotes really
abandon
	>polyhydroxybutyrate and polyphosphate and reinvent ion channels
using
	>only
	>protein, or are these elusive polymers hidden within the
proteins?
	>If you want to know whether your ion channel contains these
polymers and
	>
	>can spare a few ug, email me. We routinely test for them.
	>
	>Rosetta Reusch
	>rnreusch@msu.edu
	>

	I work on calcium channels my self but I use the regular DNA
	encoded-protein made voltage activated voltage channel. I'm an
	electrophysiology but some of my research is directed at
detecting the
	portein in the different membrane. So if I get really good at
near
	christmas a may have some stuff. I'll check the biophysic j's
paper.


	Alan Neely
	Dep. of Physiology
	Texas Tech U. H.S.C.
	email:phyan@ttuhsc.edu




From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Fri Jun 13 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!hammer.uoregon.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news2.fibr.net!news1.fibr.net!news.fibr.net!news
From: <met@lconn.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: http://www.planetfun.com/videosex.htm
Date: 14 Jun 1997 05:47:54 GMT
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NNTP-Posting-Host: port1-6.lconn.com

http://www.planetfun.com/videosex.htm

Adults Only

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sat Jun 14 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!news-peer.gsl.net!howland.erols.net!news.apfel.de!univ-lyon1.fr!pasteur.fr!jussieu.fr!rain.fr!wanadoo.fr!not-for-mail
From: Patrice Bouchardon <patrice.bouchardon@smtp.wanadoo.fr>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: tree relationship
Date: Sun, 15 Jun 1997 13:02:20 +0000
Organization: Wanadoo - (Client of French Internet Provider)
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Hi all,

This is a message for all tree lovers
I am currently writing a book about The relationship we can have with
Trees, and I need your contribution.

I would be interested in receiving from you :

- the story of a personal experience you have had with trees.

- any datas about knowledge and tradition of native people about trees
(legends, traditional ways of healing with trees,...), or folk
traditions

- any experience which foicuses on helping people to have a creative
contact with trees. If you know an organization anywhere in the world
which promotes such an approach, please let me know.

- any information about the energy fields of trees.

Please E-mail this message to all people who are interested in trees.

All sources of information will be acknowledged in the book if you
wish.

All contributions greatfully received.

Patrice

Patrice.Bouchardon@wanadoo.fr

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sat Jun 14 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!masternews.telia.net!newssrv.ita.tip.net!i2unix!usenet@iunet.it
From: Italo Cantore <i.cantore@memex.it>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Frye and Edidin
Date: Mon, 16 Jun 1997 01:01:30 +0200
Lines: 13
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I'm a medicine student, can anyone tell me more about Frye and Edidin
(1970) experiment?
Thanks

--
Italo Cantore
Via degli Oleandri,9
85100 Potenza  ITALY
Tel & fax: +39 971 55119
Talk: Italo@i.cantore.memex.it
Email: i.cantore@memex.it
Internet: http://www.memex.it/wu/italo


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Jun 15 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!SERVER1.RTC-ATHLONE.IE!dfaller
From: dfaller@SERVER1.RTC-ATHLONE.IE ("Don Faller")
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: (none)
Date: 16 Jun 1997 01:22:26 -0700
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unsubscribe biophys@net.bio.net
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Dr. Don Faller,                   Tel: +353-902-24431
Dept. Applied Biology,            Fax: +353-902-24492
Athlone Regional College,
Dublin Road,
Athlone,
Co. Westmeath,
IRELAND.


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Jun 15 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!BUPHYC.BU.EDU!BC
From: BC@BUPHYC.BU.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Viability of this enterprise
Date: 16 Jun 1997 06:23:19 -0700
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  It has gotten to the point where junk mail of a particularly nasty nature is
the main volume of messages. Not only has the level of garbage risen, the 
number of serious inquiries and discussions have fallen - bad messages, or so
it seems, drive out good messages. And apparently drive out participants as
well. Issues of whether or not this should be a completely "free" forum or
not are moot. The thugs have taken over. What now?
Bernard Chasan
Professor of Physics, Boston U.

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Jun 15 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!SERVER1.RTC-ATHLONE.IE!dfaller
From: dfaller@SERVER1.RTC-ATHLONE.IE ("Don Faller")
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: (none)
Date: 16 Jun 1997 03:36:30 -0700
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unsubscribe biophys
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Dr. Don Faller,                   Tel: +353-902-24431
Dept. Applied Biology,            Fax: +353-902-24492
Athlone Regional College,
Dublin Road,
Athlone,
Co. Westmeath,
IRELAND.


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Jun 15 23:00:00 1997
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Path: biosci!agate!nntpfeed.doc.ic.ac.uk!sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk!server3.netnews.ja.net!bradford.ac.uk!leeds.ac.uk!news
From: EAR6VRP@leeds.ac.uk (V.R. Phoenix)
Subject: Help! Photosynthesis absorbtion
Message-ID: <5o3moq$86k_001@leeds.ac.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: amon.leeds.ac.uk
Organization: University of Leeds
Date: Mon, 16 Jun 1997 16:39:54 +0100 (BST)
X-Newsreader: News Xpress Version 1.0 Beta #4
Lines: 13

Is there a theoretical way of determining how much, and what wavelengths
of light may be absorbed by a mineralised coating on a photosynthesising 
organism just from composition and structure of the coating?

Basically I've got some photosynthesising microbes which have sequestered
a mineral coating and I would like to estimate at what thickness and type
this coating becomes detrimental to the organism.

cheers for any help 

vern
(e-mail  ear6vrp@leeds.ac.uk
or ear6vrp@lucs-02.novell.leeds.ac.uk)

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Jun 15 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!news.Stanford.EDU!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cam-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!news.maxwell.syr.edu!news-peer.sprintlink.net!news-pull.sprintlink.net!news-in-east.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!Sprint!205.232.174.12!node2.frontiernet.net!not-for-mail
From: Sigel Bolverk VinDuran <nightfires@geocities.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics,bionet.celegans,bionet.cellbiol
Subject: The Realm
Date: Mon, 16 Jun 1997 11:13:12 -0400
Organization: The Realm of Magick - http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Acropolis/5113/
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Xref: biosci bionet.biophysics:3140 bionet.celegans:1461 bionet.cellbiol:7521

Come and visit this great new web site
 
     http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Acropoplis/5113/



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Jun 15 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!SERVER1.RTC-ATHLONE.IE!dfaller
From: dfaller@SERVER1.RTC-ATHLONE.IE ("Don Faller")
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: (none)
Date: 16 Jun 1997 08:16:35 -0700
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unsubscribe biophys

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Jun 15 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!CCIT.ARIZONA.EDU!AYool
From: AYool@CCIT.ARIZONA.EDU (Andrea Yool)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: unsubscribe biophys
Date: 16 Jun 1997 10:17:40 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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unsubscribe biophys


============================================================================
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ANDREA YOOL::::DEPTS OF PHYSIOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY::::UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA
============================================================================




From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Jun 15 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!news.maxwell.syr.edu!news.cis.ohio-state.edu!nntp.sei.cmu.edu!bb3.andrew.cmu.edu!andrew.cmu.edu!mm6n+
From: Marcela Madrid <mm6n+@andrew.cmu.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: PSC Sequence Analysis Workshop - CORRECTED REGISTRATION DATE
Date: Mon, 16 Jun 1997 15:21:49 -0400
Organization: Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center, Carnegie Mellon, Pittsburgh, PA
Lines: 124
Message-ID: <sndN9Bi00YUy0CDJ00@andrew.cmu.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: po8.andrew.cmu.edu

The Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center is offering a
NUCLEIC ACID AND PROTEIN SEQUENCE ANALYSIS
workshop, July 20-25, 1997.

This intense workshop will teach the basics of sequence analysis, 
including remote supercomputing, database searching and pairwise 
sequence alignment, multiple sequence alignments, pattern 
identification, inverse structure prediction, and visualization of
macromolecular structures. Special emphasis will be placed on parameter
selection, and the mathematical and statistical properties of 
the algorithms and methods presented. Information will also be 
presented on the latest pattern identification techniques
including hidden markov models, advanced position-specific weight 
matrix techniques and bayesan estimation.

The workshop will consist of both lectures and extensive hands-on lab sessions.

In addition to the lab exercises, participants can work on their 
own research problems, with the help of the instructors.  
Participants are encouraged to bring their research data, but not 
required.

Instructors
Dr. Gary Churchill, Cornell University
Dr. David W. Deerfield II, Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center
Dr. Michael Gribskov, San Diego Supercomputer Center
Dr. Hugh B. Nicholas Jr., Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center
Alexander J. Ropelewski, Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center

For more information, please see
http://www.psc.edu/biomed/workshops/wk-97/NAPSA-97/napsa.html
or contact Nancy Blankenstein, biomed@psc.edu,  (412) 268-4960.

To register, please send the following registration form
to biomed@psc.edu

Registration deadline is June 20, 1997.

_____________________________________________________________________
 
                 Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center

               Biomedical Supercomputing Initiative



                         APPLICATION FORM


Please complete the following form and return it with the 
corresponding documentation. Direct inquiries to: 

Nancy Blankenstein
biomed@psc.edu or (412) 268-4960.

Application Deadline: June 20, 1997



                     PITTSBURGH SUPERCOMPUTING CENTER
                          BIOMEDICAL INITIATIVE


NUCLEIC ACID AND PROTEIN SEQUENCE ANALYSIS WORKSHOP,
July 20-25, 1997.

                              APPLICATION


Name:          _______________________________________________________

Affiliation:   _______________________________________________________

Address:       _______________________________________________________
               (Business)
               _______________________________________________________

               _______________________________________________________
               (Home)
               _______________________________________________________

Telephone:  _________________________         ________________________
                   (Business)                          (Home)

*Social Security Number:  _______-_____-_______ 

Citizenship:___________________

Electronic Mail Address:______________________________________________

Status: ___Graduate  ___Post-doctoral Fellow  ___Faculty  ___Other (specify)

Please indicate specifically any special housing, transportation or dietary
arrangements you will need: ___________________________________________________

How did you learn about this workshop:_______________________________


REQUIREMENTS:

Applicants must submit a completed application form and a cover 
letter. The letter should describe, in one or two paragraphs, 
your current research, and how participating in the workshop
will enhance this research. Please include a brief statement 
describing your level of experience with computers. Faculty 
members, staff and post-docs should provide a curriculum vitae.
Graduate students must have a letter of recommendation from 
a faculty member.

Please return all application materials by June 20, 1997 to

     Biomedical Workshop Applications Committee
     Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center
     4400 Fifth Avenue, Suite 230C
     Pittsburgh, PA 15213

Direct inquiries to: Nancy Blankenstein biomed@psc.edu, 
or (412)268-4960.

*Disclosure of Social Security Number is voluntary.

PSC does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, 
sex, age, creed, national or ethnic origin, or handicap.


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Jun 15 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!BIOKIN.COM!pkuzmic
From: pkuzmic@BIOKIN.COM ("Petr Kuzmic")
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Michaelis-Menten (1913)
Date: 16 Jun 1997 16:16:44 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 8
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199706162317.SAA20334@tower.itis.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Does anyone know if the classic paper
Michaelis & Menten (1913) Z. Biochem. 49, 333-69 (1913)
was ever translated into English?

Thanks,

Petr Kuzmic
pkuzmic@biokin.com

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Jun 16 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Roberto Sanchez <sancher@rockvax.rockefeller.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molec-model,bionet.software,bionet.structural-nmr,bionet.xtallography,bionet.software.source,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.biophysics
Subject: ** ANNOUNCING NEW VERSION OF MODELLER-4
Date: 16 Jun 1997 18:20:22 -0700
Organization: The Rockefeller University
Lines: 121
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <33A5E464.4487@rockvax.rockefeller.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net
Xref: biosci bionet.molec-model:1607 bionet.software:18844 bionet.structural-nmr:2041 bionet.xtallography:3544 bionet.molbio.proteins:10983 bionet.biophysics:3145

                             ANNOUNCEMENT

        A NEW VERSION OF MODELLER-4, A PROGRAM FOR COMPARATIVE 
                  PROTEIN STRUCTURE MODELING, IS RELEASED.


Please see the README file below for how to get the program.

New features include faster execution, a better manual, more robust
modeling of protein structure. A Linux version is also available.

Current users can use the same keyword as for version 3 (you can find 
it in your .cshrc file). There is no need to resend the licensing 
agreement.

Best Wishes, Andrej Sali

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A review of CASP2 that qualifies MODELLER: R.L. Dunbrack~Jr., D.L. Gerloff, 
M. Bower, X. Chen, O. Lichtarge & F.E. Cohen. Meeting review: the second 
meeting on the critical assessment of techniques for protein structure 
prediction (CASP2), Asilomar California, December 13-16, 1996. Folding & 
Design 2, R27-R42, 1997.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                 MODELLER
      PROTEIN STRUCTURE MODELLING BY SATISFACTION OF SPATIAL RESTRAINTS
                      MODELLER 4, June 15, 1997
                                                                 
                    Copyright(c) 1989-1997 Andrej Sali           
                            All Rights Reserved                  

        Written by Andrej Sali, Roberto Sanchez, and Azat Badretdinov
                   Rockefeller University, New York, USA
                     Harvard University, Cambridge, USA
                 Imperial Cancer Research Fund, London, UK       
             Birkbeck College, University of London, London, UK  

Andrej Sali, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York,
NY 10021, USA. Tel: +1-212-327-7550. Fax: +1-212-327-7540 (or 7974).
E-mail: sali@rockvax.rockefeller.edu. URL: http://guitar.rockefeller.edu/.

** DESCRIPTION:

MODELLER is most frequently used for homology or comparative modeling
of protein three-dimensional structure: the user provides an alignment
of a sequence to be modeled with known related structures and MODELLER
will automatically calculate a full-atom model. More generally, MODELLER 
models protein 3D structure by satisfaction of spatial restraints 
(A. Sali & T.L. Blundell. J.Mol.Biol. 234, 779-815, 1993). In principle, 
the restraints can be derived from a number of different sources. These 
include homologous structures (comparative modeling), NMR experiments 
(NMR refinement), rules of secondary structure packing (combinatorial 
modeling), cross-linking experiments, fluorescence spectroscopy, image
reconstruction in electron microscopy, site-directed mutagenesis, 
intuition, residue-residue and atom-atom potentials of mean force, etc. 
The output of MODELLER is a 3D structure of a protein that satisfies 
these restraints as well as possible. The optimization is carried out 
by the variable target function procedure employing methods of conjugate 
gradients and molecular dynamics with simulated annealing. MODELLER
can also do several other tasks, including multiple comparison of protein
sequences and/or structures, clustering, and searching of sequence 
databases. The program is described in a 150-page manual. MODELLER is 
written in Fortran and is meant to run on a UNIX system.

** DISTRIBUTION:

MODELLER is available free of charge to academic non-profit institutions.

First, please use the anonymous ftp account on guitar.rockefeller.edu
(IP 129.85.13.198) to copy at least the following files from the 
pub/modeller directory to your computer: the license form (PostScript 
file academic-license.ps), the distribution file that contains the data 
files necessary to run MODELLER (modeller4-data.tar.Z), and an executable 
for each machine type that you want to use (described in file INSTALLATION).
Next, please sign, and mail or fax the license form to Andrej Sali. You 
will then receive the key (MODELLER_KEY) that has to be assigned to the 
environment variable KEY_MODELLER4 in your login script (.cshrc). See file 
INSTALLATION for installation instructions. 

There is also a MODELLER home page on World Wide Web at URL 
http://guitar.rockefeller.edu that can be used to ftp the program and 
view the manual. 

A graphical interface to MODELLER is available as part of QUANTA, InsightII,
and WEBLab, interactive molecular modeling programs with many tools for protein 
modeling and structural analysis. QUANTA, InsightII, and WEBLab facilitate 
preparation of input files for MODELLER (eg, alignment file) as well as an 
analysis of results (eg, an evaluation of the models). If you are interested in 
these programs, please contact Ms. Brenda Pfeiffer, Molecular Simulations Inc.,
9685 Scranton Road, San Diego, CA  92121-3752, tel: +1-619-546-5319,
fax: +1-619-458-0136, email: blp@msi.com.


** CONTENTS:

src\               sources or executables for MODELLER;
modlib\            libraries and data files for the programs;
scripts\           script files used to compile and use MODELLER;
doc\               MODELLER documentation;
Makefile           Makefile for compiling/installing MODELLER modules; 
modeller4.README   this file;
INSTALLATION       how to install MODELLER;
Install            compilation and installation script relying on Makefile;
examples\          examples;

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Posted to:

bionet.molec-model bionet.software bionet.structural-nmr bionet.xtallography 
bionet.software.source bionet.molbio.proteins bionet.biophysics bionet.announce

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------





From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Jun 16 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!internet!biosci!not-for-mail
From: biohelp (BIOSCI Administrator)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: BIOSCI/bionet miniFAQ & Fundraiser
Date: 17 Jun 1997 02:00:06 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 233
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199706170900.CAA24289@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

(LAST REVISION: 30-JUL-95)

This BIOSCI "miniFAQ" is designed to answer the questions that come up
the *most frequently*.  The main BIOSCI FAQ (Frequently Asked
Questions) is accessible on the World Wide Web at URL
http://www.bio.net/.

If you can not find an answer to your question in this or other
documentation, the BIOSCI technical support staff answers e-mail
queries sent to

		       biosci-help@net.bio.net

We can only answer questions about the use of the newsgroups and
mailing lists.  We unfortunately do not have the staff to do Internet
information searches or answer scientific questions.  Please post
those to the appropriate BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.


	Contents:
	--------
	0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!

	1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.

	2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.

	3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.

	4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.


0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!
------------------------------
BIOSCI's government funding has been expended, and we are now
operating solely from advertising revenue that we have raised from our
Web site at http://www.bio.net/.  We need just a few minutes of your
time to help us serve you.

You can do two important things which will take very little time for
you individually and will immensely help us continue to help you.

First, please use our WWW system at http://www.bio.net/ to access the
archives.  You can post or reply to messages via your Web browser as
described in item #1 below.  Your usage helps attract sponsors. If you
contact any of our sponsors, please be sure to thank them for
supporting BIOSCI. It is critical for them to get this feedback if
they are to continue their sponsorship for the long term.

Second, if you work for a company or organization that provides
products or services of interest to the biology community, please pass
this message on to your marketing or marketing communications
department or other appropriate group.  Please ask them to help
support BIOSCI by sponsoring our Web site and explain the uses and
benefits of the system to the biology community. If they are
interested, they can then contact us for further information at our
tech support address, biosci-help@net.bio.net.


1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.
--------------------------------------------------------
As of 10 December 1995, all BIOSCI/bionet full newsgroups are
accessible through the World Wide Web (WWW) at URL http://www.bio.net.
One can read and reply publicly or privately to both recent postings
and archived messages through one's Web browser if it is configured
properly to send e-mail.  Each newsgroup is equipped with its own WAIS
index.  The main BIOSCI home page also has access to the BIO-JOURNALS
Table of Contents database WAIS index and the BIOSCI user address
database described in another item further below.


2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------
BIOSCI is a set of parallel USENET newsgroups (the "bionet" groups),
mailing lists, and a hypermail archive at URL http://www.bio.net/.
The same postings are distributed on all media (except for a small
number of mailing-list-only groups at net.bio.net).  Unfortunately it
is becoming a despicable practice on the Internet (by a few people out
to make a fast buck) to do automated mass postings to thousands of
newsgroups and mailing lists.  These attempts to grab free advertising
are refered to as "spams" in the usual, somewhat boneheaded, net
terminology.  USENET is more susceptible to this practice, and many
spams originate on the USENET groups and then are passed on to the
mailing lists.  However, spammers also get lists of mailing addresses
and hit these too, so neither medium is immune.

What should you do personally if you get junk mail?
---------------------------------------------------
Just delete it and move on without reading it further.  Filing a
protest is becoming increasingly useless because spammers are often
disguising the addresses where the messages are sent from.  Unless you
really understand Internet mail systems, your attempt at protest by
sending replies to the message will often end up being sent to the
address of an innocent person that the spammer is victimizing.

What can BIOSCI/bionet do to protect its newsgroups?
----------------------------------------------------
The only solution currently available is to moderate the newsgroup.
If this newsgroup is already moderated, then you are in good shape.
Moderation protects the USENET distribution from about 95% of the
spams that are being sent to date and protects the mailing lists
completely.  Moderation means, however, that someone has to take the
time to review each message before it goes out.  We have set up
software here that simply allows the moderator to forward to an
address at net.bio.net messages that (s)he wishes to have distributed.
This takes no more time than that needed to read the message and pass
it on, say about 1 min. per message.

Most newsgroups currently have a discussion leader who is responsible
for their newsgroup.  The discussions leaders and their e-mail
addresses are listed in the BIOSCI Information Sheet which is
available on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  If a newsgroup is being
hit with too many junk postings, please contact the discussion leader
for that group and see if there is interest in moderating the group.
Please do not assume that by simply posting a complaint to the
newsgroup itself, anyone on the BIOSCI staff will act on your
complaint.  With close to 100 newsgroups to run, the BIOSCI staff has
to rely on the discussion leaders of each newsgroup to report problems
directly to us at biosci-help@net.bio.net.

We will moderate any of our newsgroups if the discussion leader tells
us that the readership of the group wishes to do so and if a moderator
is willing to do the work.  For most BIOSCI/bionet groups, this
entails only a few minutes of work each day.

Moderating a newsgroup will resolve probably 95% of the junk postings
on the USENET distribution.  Unfortunately there are easy ways for
determined spammers to override the moderation mechanism on USENET,
but we can protect our e-mail subscribers from unwanted postings if
the newsgroup is moderated.  You can also access our newsgroups over
the WWW at URL http://www.bio.net.  While this Web interface will not
stop spammers from trying to post to the groups, this will give you
yet another way, besides using USENET news, to keep the junk out of
your personal mail files.  For those of you with local USENET news
systems, the Web interface will also give you faster access to new
newsgroups and recent postings.


3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.
------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE: The BIOSCI management does NOT act on
subscription/unsubscription requests that are posted improperly to the
newsgroups and mailing lists.  People who do this only bother everyone
on the lists to no avail.  Please be sure to follow the proper
procedures below.

Gory details are in the BIOSCI Information sheets on the Web at
http://www.bio.net.  Below we give an example utilizing the
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list at both of our two BIOSCI sites:

Users in the Americas and Pacific Rim countries who use the BIOSCI
------------------------------------------------------------------
node at computer net.bio.net:
----------------------------

A) Determine the "listname" which is the <=8 character mail address
                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   for the group.  These can be found in the BIOSCI Info. Sheet.  For
   the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS group the mailing address is
   methods@net.bio.net.  The listname is the portion of the address to
   the left of the @ sign, i.e., "methods".  The listname is used with
   the "subscribe" and "unsubscribe" commands illustrated below.

B) Mail all commands in the body of a mail message addressed to
   biosci-server@net.bio.net.  Do NOT send commands to the newsgroup
   posting addresses!  Leave the Subject: line blank, any text on it
   will be ignored.

C) In the body of your message put one or more of the following
   commands with an "end" command on the last line, e.g.,

   subscribe methods
   unsubscribe methods
   end

   Do NOT put your e-mail address or other text on these lines.  The
   server only allows you to cancel your subscription if the address
   on your mail header matches the address on our mailing list.
   Please ask for help at biosci-help@net.bio.net if your address has
   changed, e.g., if you know you are on the list but the server tells
   you that you are not a member.


Users in Europe, Africa, and Central Asia who use the BIOSCI node at
--------------------------------------------------------------------
computer daresbury.ac.uk (also known as dl.ac.uk):
-------------------------------------------------

To subscribe and unsubscribe to/from the BIOSCI lists, you need to
specify the full USENET newsgroup name with "bionet-news." prepended.
The USENET newsgroup names are listed in the BIOSCI Information sheet
on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  For the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list
the USENET newsgroup name is bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts, thus the
appropriate commands are

    sub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

    unsub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

These commands are included in a message addressed to mxt@dl.ac.uk,
NOT to the newsgroup mailing addresses.  As usual, include the text in
the body of the message as text on the Subject: line is ignored.

To unsubscribe from all the lists at the UK node, use

    unsub bionet-news

Please note that if the address in the list is different than the one
in your mail message header, you will not be able to unsubscribe by
this method. If you have problems, please mail biosci@daresbury.ac.uk.


4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Please take this opportunity to add your name, address, and research
interest information to the BIOSCI User Address Database if you have
not already done so.

You can fill out the address form directly through our Web page at URL
http://www.bio.net/adrform.html.

The address database is reindexed nightly for WWW access (the URL is
http://www.bio.net/).  If you are not directly on the Internet but can
reach it by e-mail, please use our waismail server to access the user
directory.  waismail use is described above.  You can also request a
user address form by e-mail from biosci-help@net.bio.net.

Please check your database entry from time-to-time to see if your
address information is still up-to-date.  Because of our limited
personnel resources, we ask that you resubmit a *complete* form to
revise your entry; we only replace complete entries and do not have
resources to edit old forms.


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Jun 16 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!VIOL.ROCKEFELLER.EDU!roberto
From: roberto@VIOL.ROCKEFELLER.EDU (Roberto Sanchez)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: ** ANNOUNCING NEW VERSION OF MODELLER-4
Date: 17 Jun 1997 06:58:10 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 118
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199706171354.JAA09952@viol.rockefeller.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

                             ANNOUNCEMENT

        A NEW VERSION OF MODELLER-4, A PROGRAM FOR COMPARATIVE 
                  PROTEIN STRUCTURE MODELING, IS RELEASED.


Please see the README file below for how to get the program.

New features include faster execution, a better manual, more robust
modeling of protein structure. A Linux version is also available.

Current users can use the same keyword as for version 3 (you can find 
it in your .cshrc file). There is no need to resend the licensing 
agreement.

Best Wishes, Andrej Sali

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A review of CASP2 that qualifies MODELLER: R.L. Dunbrack~Jr., D.L. Gerloff, 
M. Bower, X. Chen, O. Lichtarge & F.E. Cohen. Meeting review: the second 
meeting on the critical assessment of techniques for protein structure 
prediction (CASP2), Asilomar California, December 13-16, 1996. Folding & 
Design 2, R27-R42, 1997.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                 MODELLER
      PROTEIN STRUCTURE MODELLING BY SATISFACTION OF SPATIAL RESTRAINTS
                      MODELLER 4, June 15, 1997
                                                                 
                    Copyright(c) 1989-1997 Andrej Sali           
                            All Rights Reserved                  

        Written by Andrej Sali, Roberto Sanchez, and Azat Badretdinov
                   Rockefeller University, New York, USA
                     Harvard University, Cambridge, USA
                 Imperial Cancer Research Fund, London, UK       
             Birkbeck College, University of London, London, UK  

Andrej Sali, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York,
NY 10021, USA. Tel: +1-212-327-7550. Fax: +1-212-327-7540 (or 7974).
E-mail: sali@rockvax.rockefeller.edu. URL: http://guitar.rockefeller.edu/.

** DESCRIPTION:

MODELLER is most frequently used for homology or comparative modeling
of protein three-dimensional structure: the user provides an alignment
of a sequence to be modeled with known related structures and MODELLER
will automatically calculate a full-atom model. More generally, MODELLER 
models protein 3D structure by satisfaction of spatial restraints 
(A. Sali & T.L. Blundell. J.Mol.Biol. 234, 779-815, 1993). In principle, 
the restraints can be derived from a number of different sources. These 
include homologous structures (comparative modeling), NMR experiments 
(NMR refinement), rules of secondary structure packing (combinatorial 
modeling), cross-linking experiments, fluorescence spectroscopy, image
reconstruction in electron microscopy, site-directed mutagenesis, 
intuition, residue-residue and atom-atom potentials of mean force, etc. 
The output of MODELLER is a 3D structure of a protein that satisfies 
these restraints as well as possible. The optimization is carried out 
by the variable target function procedure employing methods of conjugate 
gradients and molecular dynamics with simulated annealing. MODELLER
can also do several other tasks, including multiple comparison of protein
sequences and/or structures, clustering, and searching of sequence 
databases. The program is described in a 150-page manual. MODELLER is 
written in Fortran and is meant to run on a UNIX system.

** DISTRIBUTION:

MODELLER is available free of charge to academic non-profit institutions.

First, please use the anonymous ftp account on guitar.rockefeller.edu
(IP 129.85.13.198) to copy at least the following files from the 
pub/modeller directory to your computer: the license form (PostScript 
file academic-license.ps), the distribution file that contains the data 
files necessary to run MODELLER (modeller4-data.tar.Z), and an executable 
for each machine type that you want to use (described in file INSTALLATION).
Next, please sign, and mail or fax the license form to Andrej Sali. You 
will then receive the key (MODELLER_KEY) that has to be assigned to the 
environment variable KEY_MODELLER4 in your login script (.cshrc). See file 
INSTALLATION for installation instructions. 

There is also a MODELLER home page on World Wide Web at URL 
http://guitar.rockefeller.edu that can be used to ftp the program and 
view the manual. 

A graphical interface to MODELLER is available as part of QUANTA, InsightII,
and WEBLab, interactive molecular modeling programs with many tools for protein 
modeling and structural analysis. QUANTA, InsightII, and WEBLab facilitate 
preparation of input files for MODELLER (eg, alignment file) as well as an 
analysis of results (eg, an evaluation of the models). If you are interested in 
these programs, please contact Ms. Brenda Pfeiffer, Molecular Simulations Inc.,
9685 Scranton Road, San Diego, CA  92121-3752, tel: +1-619-546-5319,
fax: +1-619-458-0136, email: blp@msi.com.


** CONTENTS:

src\               sources or executables for MODELLER;
modlib\            libraries and data files for the programs;
scripts\           script files used to compile and use MODELLER;
doc\               MODELLER documentation;
Makefile           Makefile for compiling/installing MODELLER modules; 
modeller4.README   this file;
INSTALLATION       how to install MODELLER;
Install            compilation and installation script relying on Makefile;
examples\          examples;

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Posted to:

bionet.molec-model bionet.software bionet.structural-nmr bionet.xtallography 
bionet.software.source bionet.molbio.proteins bionet.biophysics bionet.announce

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Jun 16 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!usenet.INS.CWRU.Edu!peds22060.GENE.CWRU.Edu!rxw13
From: rxw13@cwru.edu (Dr. Ron)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Frye and Edidin
Date: Tue, 17 Jun 1997 09:15:55 E.S.T.
Organization: Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland OH (USA)
Lines: 24
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References: <33A47448.10E32813@memex.it>
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> Italo Cantore <i.cantore@memex.it> writes:

>I'm a medicine student, can anyone tell me more about Frye and Edidin
>(1970) experiment?
>Thanks

It was a pioneering experiment that first demonstrated the "fluid" nature of 
biological membranes -- especially with regard to lateral mobility. Mouse 
and human cells were fused using Sendai Virus, and the distribution of  
species-specific cell surface markers over the chimeric progeny was measured 
with time, employing dual wavelenght immunofluorescence microscopy.  There was 
a time-dependent randomization which was unaffected by energy poisons, protein 
synthesis inhibitors but was also temperature dependent showing an inflection 
popint near the phase transition temperature of the membrane lipids.

THe reference is J Cell Sci 7:319, 1970

Ron Walenga
Assoc Prof Peds and Physiol&Biophys
CWRU School of Medicine





From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Jun 16 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!SERVER1.RTC-ATHLONE.IE!dfaller
From: dfaller@SERVER1.RTC-ATHLONE.IE ("Don Faller")
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: (none)
Date: 17 Jun 1997 02:43:14 -0700
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unsubscribe biophys dfaller@server1.rtc-athlone.ie

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Jun 16 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!fcs280s.ncifcrf.gov!cpk-news-feed1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!howland.erols.net!spring.edu.tw!news.nctu.edu.tw!thccx4!nthuls
From: peggy.bbs@bbs.life.nthu.edu.tw (peggy)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: [Organic Chemistry]D,L v.s. R,S???
Date: 17 Jun 1997 15:13:30 GMT
Organization: ²MµØ¥Í©R¬ì¾Ç BBS
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X-Filename: bn.biophysic/M.866560555.A



     When it comes to the chirality, we use "(R)-,or (S)-" notation to
specify the structure of a molecule.  By experimental rotatory, we
can also define a molecule as "D form or L form".

     But, what's the difference of "D-Alanine","L-Alanine", and
"(S)-(+)-Alanine" which show in Merck's catalog?



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Jun 16 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!PEGASUS.CC.UCF.EDU!rwallace
From: rwallace@PEGASUS.CC.UCF.EDU (Ronald L Wallace)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Ion channel/membrane modelling.
Date: 17 Jun 1997 07:46:42 -0700
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Question to the biophysics net:

Can anyone suggest appropriate cation- and anion-specific channels to be
situated within an unsaturated lipid bilayer as a means of investigating
the relationship between counterion influx and charge transfer through
conjugated polyenes in membrane diacyls?  

An example of the difficulty involved:  Gramicidin A is the "channel of
choice" for design studies of cation influx, but when placed in an
unsaturated lipid bilayer, it assumes a double-stranded form which resists
permeant ion movement.  Thus, if the lipid bilayer is unsaturated
(necessary for charge transfer), then ion influx is not possible.  If ion
influx is possible (single-stranded form of gramicidin) then the bilayer
is comprised of saturated lipids and charge transfer is not possible.  

So how does one select appropriate cation and anion channels to examine
counterion influx and charge transfer simultaneously?

Any thoughts would be helpful.  Thanks.

Ron Wallace 


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Jun 16 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!fcs280s.ncifcrf.gov!cpk-news-feed1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!news.maxwell.syr.edu!news.emi.com!euclid.wadsworth.org!tivol
From: tivol@news.wadsworth.org (William Tivol)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Isotopic effects of deuterium
Date: 17 Jun 1997 19:45:32 GMT
Organization: Wadsworth Center, NY Health Dept.
Lines: 21
Message-ID: <5o6pgs$j3q@euclid.wadsworth.org>
References: <339FB84C.709C@rz.uni-leipzig.de>
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X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

Gabi Lantzsch (lantzsch@rz.uni-leipzig.de) wrote:
: Hi,
: can anybody give me some references or other informations about the
: differences of dissoziation equilibrium in H2O and D2O?
: Cheers
: Gabriela

Dear Gabriela,
	Since no one else has responded, the book Nuclear and Radio-
chemistry (3rd Ed.), by G. Friedlander, et al., (1981) has a few pages
on this topic--419-424--and gives some referrences.  These are
	Bigeleisen et al, Ann Rev Phys Chem 24,  407 (1973)
	Wolfsberg,         "   "   "    "   20,  449 (1969)
	Bigeleisen & Mayer,   J Chem Phys   15,  261 (1947)
	Sutin et al,          J Phys Chem   65, 1248 (1961)
	Bigeleisen            J Chem Phys   17,  675 (1949)
	Melander, Isotope Effects on Reaction Rates  (1960).
I have not checked any of these referrences, and they are all rather old,
but maybe they have what you want.  Good luck.
				Yours,
				Bill Tivol

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Jun 16 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!howland.erols.net!news.apfel.de!news.rediris.es!news.upc.es!lilith.uab.es!newsmgr
From: Carles Borrego i Moré <ieacbm@xamba.udg.es>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Deconvolution software
Date: Tue, 17 Jun 1997 18:31:01 +0000
Organization: Universitat de Girona
Lines: 10
Distribution: inet
Message-ID: <33A6D7E5.555A@xamba.udg.es>
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Hi,

I received some information concerning powerful software to perform
deconvolution and other spectral data manipulations. The programs are
GRAMS32/GRAMS386 or PeakSolve from Galactic Industries (http://www.
galactic.com) and PeakFit from Jandel Scientific (http://www.spss.com).

Hope you like it!

Carlos

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Jun 17 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!feeder.chicago.cic.net!news.inc.net!news.itis.com!pkuzmic
From: pkuzmic@biokin.com (Petr Kuzmic)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Program DYNAFIT update
Date: Wed, 18 Jun 1997 06:30:09 GMT
Organization: BioKin Consulting
Lines: 14
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Message-ID: <5o7uur$hhk$8@bill.itis.com>
Reply-To: pkuzmic@biokin.com
NNTP-Posting-Host: w40.itis.com
Keywords: enzyme kinetics, equilibria, software, mathematics, data analysis
X-Newsreader: News Xpress 2.01

Manual pages and tutorial files for program DYNAFIT (statistical
analysis of biochemical data) were updated:

(1) Added detailed description of the initialization files.
(2) Added tutorial on inhition of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme.

Reference: P. Kuzmic (1996) Anal. Biochem. 237, 260-273.
Download : http://www.biokin.com -> software. 
Review   : http://biomednet.com/hmsbeagle/1997/09/booksoft/salert.htm

-------------------------------------------------------
Petr Kuzmic, Ph.D.  *  http://www.biokin.com
B i o K i n,  Ltd.  *  P.O. Box 8336 * Madison WI 53708
voice 608.256.4790  *  fax 608.256.1269

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Jun 17 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!newsfeed.kornet.nm.kr!news.maxwell.syr.edu!news.bc.net!nntp.mbnet.mb.ca!canopus.cc.umanitoba.ca!dragon.sk.sympatico.ca!news.agtac.net!rover.ucs.ualberta.ca!news.ucalgary.ca!news.uleth.ca!news
From: Marc Roussel <roussel@henri.chem.uleth.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Michaelis-Menten (1913)
Date: Tue, 17 Jun 1997 09:50:01 -0600
Organization: Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Lethbridge
Lines: 15
Message-ID: <33A6B229.41C6@henri.chem.uleth.ca>
References: <199706162317.SAA20334@tower.itis.com>
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To: Petr Kuzmic <pkuzmic@BIOKIN.COM>

Petr Kuzmic wrote:
> Does anyone know if the classic paper
> Michaelis & Menten (1913) Z. Biochem. 49, 333-69 (1913)
> was ever translated into English?

The only thing I've ever found is a partial translation appearing in "A
Documentary History of Biochemistry, 1770-1940" by M. Teich (Leicester:
Leicester University, 1992).  Although I've fought my way through most
of this paper with the help of a dictionary, I would be very interested
to know if a complete translation appears anywhere.

				Marc R. Roussel
				(roussel@henri.chem.uleth.ca)
				Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
				University of Lethbridge

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Jun 17 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!Fie.com!singram
From: singram@Fie.com ("Stephen F.  Ingram")
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Unsubscribe
Date: 18 Jun 1997 09:33:57 -0700
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

I want to be unsubscribed immediately.

	----------
	From:  Vladimir
Avdonin[SMTP:avdonin@hoshi-o.physiology.uiowa.edu]
	Sent:  Wednesday, June 18, 1997 7:58 AM
	To:  biophys@net.bio.net
	Subject:  Announcing: Ion Channel Mutant Database

	Database is specifically devoted to artificial mutations
introduced into
	known sequences of ion channels. Record should briefly describe
	mutation, effect, and reference to original publication. Guest
users can
	perform search, order periodical search with email notification,
add new
	records or edit existing. Address: 

	http://hoshi-o.physiology.uiowa.edu/Mutations/Home.html

	Vladimir Avdonin
	Department of Physiology and Biophysics,
	College of Medicine, University of Iowa

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Jun 17 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!fcs280s.ncifcrf.gov!cpk-news-feed1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!newsxfer3.itd.umich.edu!feeder.chicago.cic.net!chi-news.cic.net!news.uiowa.edu!not-for-mail
From: Vladimir Avdonin <avdonin@hoshi-o.physiology.uiowa.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Announcing: Ion Channel Mutant Database
Date: Wed, 18 Jun 1997 09:57:37 -0500
Organization: The University of Iowa
Lines: 11
Message-ID: <33A7F75B.1972@hoshi-o.physiology.uiowa.edu>
Reply-To: avdonin@hoshi-o.physiology.uiowa.edu
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Database is specifically devoted to artificial mutations introduced into
known sequences of ion channels. Record should briefly describe
mutation, effect, and reference to original publication. Guest users can
perform search, order periodical search with email notification, add new
records or edit existing. Address: 

http://hoshi-o.physiology.uiowa.edu/Mutations/Home.html

Vladimir Avdonin
Department of Physiology and Biophysics,
College of Medicine, University of Iowa

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Jun 17 23:00:00 1997
From: "Lazrak" <lazrak.ahmed@ibm.net>
Subject: Resume: Electrophysiology and Biophysics
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Organization: Home
Message-ID: <01bc7b02$e7fd00c0$5ee92581@ahmed>
X-Newsreader: Microsoft Internet News 4.70.1161
NNTP-Posting-Host: 129.37.233.94
Date: 17 Jun 97 09:44:35 GMT
Lines: 7
Path: biosci!fcs280s.ncifcrf.gov!cpk-news-feed1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!news.maxwell.syr.edu!newsm.ibm.net!ibm.net!news1.ibm.net!129.37.233.94

Available immidiatly
Please have a look at CV by following this link:
http://www.geocities.com/CollegePark/Quad/9767/cv.html

Thank you

Lazrak.Ahmed@ibm.net

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Jun 17 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!newsfeed.kornet.nm.kr!newsfeed.dacom.co.kr!newsfeed.internetmci.com!howland.erols.net!news.apfel.de!fu-berlin.de!cs.tu-berlin.de!uni-duisburg.de!news.rz.uni-duesseldorf.de!usenet
From: Nicole Klapka <klapka@mail.rz.uni-duesseldorf.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Poliovirus, 3D structure
Date: Wed, 18 Jun 1997 22:52:17 +0200
Organization: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Heinrich=2DHeine=2DUniversit=E4t=20D=FCsseldorf?=
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Hello everybody,

I am working on an essay about 'Cis-element, oriR, involved in the
initiation of (-) strand poliovirus RNA: a quasi-globular multi-domain
RNA structure maintained by tertiary ('kissing') interactions.
Could you help me to find a database where I could get some
3-dimensional pictures of naked poliovirus without the capsid? 

Thanks for your help.....

Nicole

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Jun 18 23:00:00 1997
Message-ID: <33A16613.23D4@scicentral.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Jun 1997 11:24:03 -0400
From: SciCentral <scicentral@scicentral.com>
Reply-To: scicentral@scicentral.com
Organization: SciLink
X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.0Gold (Win95; I)
MIME-Version: 1.0
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Subject: BEST BIOPHYSICS DIRECTORIES
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Dear Colleagues,

We invite you to attend an opening in your honor at:

http://www.scicentral.com

This unique Web site has been created for scientists and engineers by
scientists who know your needs.  Just three clicks will get you
everywhere.

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the Web. They currently constitute a gateway to over 50,000 scientific
sites pertaining to over 120 specialties in science and engineering
ranging from health, biological, earth, physical, and engineering
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We envision http://www.scicentral.com as the science and engineering hub
of the World Wide Web, a place for professionals to gather and discuss
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is where you can make your opinions known. We plan editorials, chat
rooms, news.  We will continue to be responsive to your suggestions.

Please visit http://www.scicentral.com often and bring your colleagues.

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President, SciLink, Inc.

Guy Orgambide, Ph.D.
Chief Executive Officer
SciLink, Inc.

Robert L. Uffen, Ph.D
Professor Emeritus
Michigan State University

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Jun 18 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: "O. Doering" <FB4A043@botanik.uni-hamburg.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Isotopic effects of deuterium
Date: 19 Jun 1997 11:22:28 +0100
Organization: Allgemeine Botanik u. Bot. Garten
Lines: 35
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <5ob194$s15@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Original-To: biophys@dl.ac.uk
X-Pmrqc:       1

Gabi Lantzsch <lantzsch@rz.uni-leipzig.de> wrote:
> Hi,
> can anybody give me some references or other informations about the
> differences of dissoziation equilibrium in H2O and D2O?
> Cheers
> Gabriela
> 
Hello Gabi,

pherhaps some information can be found in:

Berezin Alexander A.         
   Interdiscipl. Sci. Rev. 17 (1) (1992), 74-80                  
   Isotopicity. Implications and Applications                    

Northrop D.B.                                                         
   Meth. Enzymol., Academic Pr. 87 (1982), 607-625               
   Deuterium and tritium kinetic isotope effects on initial rates     

Venkatasubban K.S. and Schowen Richard L.                             
   CRC Crit. Rev. Biochem. 17 (1) (1984), 1-44                
   The proton inventory technique                                

or in the references therein. An introduction to heavy water is 
given in the Britannica.

Greetings
O. Doering
University of Hamburg
Inst. Botany
Ohnhorststr. 18
D-22609 Hamburg
FRG
Phone: +49 -40 82282348
FAX: +49 -40 82282254

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Jun 18 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!hammer.uoregon.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!newsfeed.sovam.com!sovam!demos!news1.relcom.ru!ns.serpukhov.su!usenet
From: Kirill Kochetkov <kvkoch@hotmail.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Ion channel
Date: Thu, 19 Jun 1997 11:36:26 -0700
Organization: ibc
Lines: 4
Message-ID: <33A97C2A.10DC@hotmail.com>
References: <33A5E464.4487@rockvax.rockefeller.edu>
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Please if someone have articles related whith ion-channel and patch-clamp 
method from J. Am. Physiol. If it possible please send its me 
(kvkoch@hotmail.com) 
thank you.

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Jun 19 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: Tim Hubbard <th@sanger.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: FINAL CALL FOR APPLICANTS: FEBS advanced course: frontiers of
 protein structure prediction 1997
Date: 20 Jun 1997 10:34:34 +0100
Lines: 76
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <5odira$9q7@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
X-Sender: th@netra.sanger.ac.uk
Original-To: pdb-l@pdb.pdb.bnl.gov, bioforum@dl.ac.uk, bionews@dl.ac.uk,
 biophys@dl.ac.uk, bio-soft@dl.ac.uk, comp-bio@dl.ac.uk,
 methods@dl.ac.uk, molmodel@dl.ac.uk, proteins@dl.ac.uk,
 xtal-log@dl.ac.uk, str-nmr@dl.ac.uk

Final call for applications
===========================

** NOTE **
No applications received after 30th June 1997 will be considered.

FEBS advanced course: frontiers of protein structure prediction 1997

http://predict.sanger.ac.uk/irbm-course97/

	The course, which is being run for the second time (see
http://predict.sanger.ac.uk/irbm-course95), is directed at young scientists
with some experience and a strong interest in protein structure and
structure prediction who wish to learn about the latest developments in the
field.

        The aim of the workshop is to predict as much as possible about
the structure of a number of proteins of biological interest, taking
advantage of the most recent methodologies for fold recognition and ab
initio prediction.

        The participants will be divided into working groups assisted by
an instructor. Each group will be equipped with state of the art
software and hardware (kindly provided by Silicon Graphics) and assigned
the sequences of proteins whose structure has to be predicted.

        The predictions will be made public as a technical document and
also available via World Wide Web. Suggestions for target proteins can
also be submitted by non-participants via WWW (see accompanying email)

Organizers:
Tim Hubbard (Sanger Centre), Anna Tramontano (IRBM)

Instructors:
G. Barton (Oxford), T. Hubbard (Cambridge), D. Jones (London),
M. Sippl (Salzburg), A. Valencia (Madrid), B. Rost (Heidelberg).

Lecturers:
A. Lesk (Cambridge), J. Moult (Rockville), A. Murzin (Cambridge)

Dates:                       7-20 October 1997
Deadline for applications:   30th June 1997.
Registration fee             1200 DM (includes accomodation and meals)
Location:                    IRBM (Istituto di Ricerche di Biologia Molecolare)
                             Pomezia, Rome, Italy

Further information and on-line application forms:

        http://predict.sanger.ac.uk/irbm-course97/

        Prof. Anna Tramontano
        IRBM, Via Pontina Km 30.600
        I-00040 Pomezia (Rome)
        Tel: +39 6 91093207
        Fax: +39 6 91093654
        email: tramontano@irbm.it

Tim Hubbard, Anna Tramontano

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr Tim Hubbard                       email: th@sanger.ac.uk
Sanger Centre                 Tel (direct): +44 1223 494983
Wellcome Trust Genome Campus  Tel (switch): +44 1223 834244
Hinxton                                Fax: +44 1223 494919
Cambridgeshire. CB10 1SA.              URL: http://www.sanger.ac.uk/
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr Tim Hubbard                       email: th@sanger.ac.uk
Sanger Centre                 Tel (direct): +44 1223 494983
Wellcome Trust Genome Campus  Tel (switch): +44 1223 834244
Hinxton                                Fax: +44 1223 494919
Cambridgeshire. CB10 1SA.              URL: http://www.sanger.ac.uk/
-------------------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Jun 19 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!europa.clark.net!feeder.chicago.cic.net!chi-news.cic.net!news.inc.net!news.itis.com!pkuzmic
From: pkuzmic@biokin.com (Petr Kuzmic)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Michaelis-Menten (1913)
Date: Fri, 20 Jun 1997 17:07:38 GMT
Organization: BioKin Consulting
Lines: 27
Sender: reguser@j41.itis.com
Message-ID: <5oed20$fup$1@bill.itis.com>
References: <199706162317.SAA20334@tower.itis.com> <33A6B229.41C6@henri.chem.uleth.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: j41.itis.com
X-Newsreader: News Xpress 2.01

>> Does anyone know if the classic paper
>> Michaelis & Menten (1913) Z. Biochem. 49, 333-69 (1913)
>> was ever translated into English?
>
>The only thing I've ever found is a partial translation appearing in "A
>Documentary History of Biochemistry, 1770-1940" by M. Teich (Leicester:
>Leicester University, 1992).  Although I've fought my way through most
>of this paper with the help of a dictionary, I would be very interested
>to know if a complete translation appears anywhere.
>
>                                Marc R. Roussel

Jim Reid mailed to P. Kuzmic:

Yes - I've seen a translation in a book 'The foundation stones of
Biochemistry' along with a short piece about M & M and some other classic
papers to boot.  Unfortunatly I can't remember the ed. or the publisher
but you should be able to find it.

Good luck and enjoy it,

Jim Reid

-------------------------------------------------------
Petr Kuzmic, Ph.D.  *  http://www.biokin.com
B i o K i n,  Ltd.  *  P.O. Box 8336 * Madison WI 53708
voice 608.256.4790  *  fax 608.256.1269

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Jun 19 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!BIOKIN.COM!pkuzmic
From: pkuzmic@BIOKIN.COM (Petr Kuzmic)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Program DYNAFIT update
Date: 20 Jun 1997 09:51:11 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 19
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199706201651.LAA27932@tower.itis.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

 This is a message to all users of the program DYNAFIT
 [P. Kuzmic (1996) Anal. Biochem. 237, 260-273]
 -----------------------------------------------------------------
 
 A classic example problem was added to the test suite, in which 
 we determine the reaction mechanism for the isomerization of 
 alpha-pinene from the reaction progress:
 
 Data:     Seber & Wild (1989) "Nonlinear Regression", p. 551
 Input:    http://www.biokin.com/dynafit/test/pinene/pinene.txt
 Output:   http://www.biokin.com/dynafit/manual/img/pinene/pin2.gif
 Text:     http://www.biokin.com/dynafit/output/pinene/pinene.txt
 Download: http://www.biokin.com -> software
 Review:   http://biomednet.com/hmsbeagle/1997/09/booksoft/salert.htm
 
 -----------------------------------------------------------------
 pkuzmic@biokin.com  |  http://www.biokin.com  |  fax 608.256.1269



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Jun 19 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: Tim Hubbard <th@sanger.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: FINAL CALL FOR TARGETS: have you a protein to predict?
Date: 20 Jun 1997 10:34:41 +0100
Lines: 41
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <5odirh$9qp@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
X-Sender: th@netra.sanger.ac.uk
Original-To: pdb-l@pdb.pdb.bnl.gov, bioforum@dl.ac.uk, bionews@dl.ac.uk,
 biophys@dl.ac.uk, bio-soft@dl.ac.uk, comp-bio@dl.ac.uk,
 methods@dl.ac.uk, molmodel@dl.ac.uk, proteins@dl.ac.uk,
 xtal-log@dl.ac.uk, str-nmr@dl.ac.uk

Final call for prediction targets
=================================

** NOTE **
No targets received after 30th June 1997 will be considered for prediction
during this course.

        The previous mail to this list announced the FEBS advanced course:
frontiers of protein structure prediction 1997.

        The aim of the workshop is to predict as much as possible about
the structure of a number of proteins of biological interest, taking
advantage of the most recent methodologies for fold recognition and ab
initio prediction.

        If you are interested in a structure prediction being made on a
protein for which there is no sign of an experimental structure and does
not appear to be homologous to any known structure, please consider
submitting it as a target for this course.

For further information and on-line target submission forms see:

        http://predict.sanger.ac.uk/irbm-course97/

For the automatic analysis carried out on the 113 targets received for the
1995 course and the predictions made for 17 of them see:

	http://predict.sanger.ac.uk/irbm-course95/

Tim Hubbard, (Sanger Centre)
Anna Tramontano, (IRBM)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr Tim Hubbard                       email: th@sanger.ac.uk
Sanger Centre                 Tel (direct): +44 1223 494983
Wellcome Trust Genome Campus  Tel (switch): +44 1223 834244
Hinxton                                Fax: +44 1223 494919
Cambridgeshire. CB10 1SA.              URL: http://www.sanger.ac.uk/
-------------------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Jun 19 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Tim Hubbard <th@sanger.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics,bionet.info-theory,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molec-model,bionet.structural-nmr,bionet.xtallography
Subject: FINAL CALL FOR TARGETS: have you a protein to predict?
Date: 20 Jun 1997 10:38:43 -0700
Organization: Sanger Centre
Lines: 36
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <33AA5305.446B@sanger.ac.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net
Xref: biosci bionet.biophysics:3172 bionet.info-theory:5281 bionet.molbio.proteins:11023 bionet.molec-model:1616 bionet.structural-nmr:2054 bionet.xtallography:3560

Final call for prediction targets
=================================

** NOTE **
No targets received after 30th June 1997 will be considered for
prediction
during this course.

        The previous mail to this list announced the FEBS advanced
course:
frontiers of protein structure prediction 1997.

        The aim of the workshop is to predict as much as possible about
the structure of a number of proteins of biological interest, taking
advantage of the most recent methodologies for fold recognition and ab
initio prediction.

        If you are interested in a structure prediction being made on a
protein for which there is no sign of an experimental structure and does
not appear to be homologous to any known structure, please consider
submitting it as a target for this course.

For further information and on-line target submission forms see:

        http://predict.sanger.ac.uk/irbm-course97/

For the automatic analysis carried out on the 113 targets received for
the
1995 course and the predictions made for 17 of them see:

        http://predict.sanger.ac.uk/irbm-course95/

Tim Hubbard, (Sanger Centre)
Anna Tramontano, (IRBM)



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Jun 19 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Tim Hubbard <th@sanger.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics,bionet.info-theory,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molec-model,bionet.structural-nmr,bionet.xtallography
Subject: FINAL CALL FOR APPLICANTS: FEBS advanced course: frontiers of protein
Date: 20 Jun 1997 10:38:27 -0700
Organization: Sanger Centre
Lines: 63
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <33AA51D3.2781@sanger.ac.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net
Xref: biosci bionet.biophysics:3171 bionet.info-theory:5280 bionet.molbio.proteins:11022 bionet.molec-model:1615 bionet.structural-nmr:2053 bionet.xtallography:3559

Final call for applications
===========================

** NOTE **
No applications received after 30th June 1997 will be considered.

FEBS advanced course: frontiers of protein structure prediction 1997

http://predict.sanger.ac.uk/irbm-course97/

        The course, which is being run for the second time (see
http://predict.sanger.ac.uk/irbm-course95), is directed at young
scientists
with some experience and a strong interest in protein structure and
structure prediction who wish to learn about the latest developments in
the
field.

        The aim of the workshop is to predict as much as possible about
the structure of a number of proteins of biological interest, taking
advantage of the most recent methodologies for fold recognition and ab
initio prediction.

        The participants will be divided into working groups assisted by
an instructor. Each group will be equipped with state of the art
software and hardware (kindly provided by Silicon Graphics) and assigned
the sequences of proteins whose structure has to be predicted.

        The predictions will be made public as a technical document and
also available via World Wide Web. Suggestions for target proteins can
also be submitted by non-participants via WWW (see accompanying email)

Organizers:
Tim Hubbard (Sanger Centre), Anna Tramontano (IRBM)

Instructors:
G. Barton (Oxford), T. Hubbard (Cambridge), D. Jones (London),
M. Sippl (Salzburg), A. Valencia (Madrid), B. Rost (Heidelberg).

Lecturers:
A. Lesk (Cambridge), J. Moult (Rockville), A. Murzin (Cambridge)

Dates:                       7-20 October 1997
Deadline for applications:   30th June 1997.
Registration fee             1200 DM (includes accomodation and meals)
Location:                    IRBM (Istituto di Ricerche di Biologia
Molecolare)
                             Pomezia, Rome, Italy

Further information and on-line application forms:

        http://predict.sanger.ac.uk/irbm-course97/

        Prof. Anna Tramontano
        IRBM, Via Pontina Km 30.600
        I-00040 Pomezia (Rome)
        Tel: +39 6 91093207
        Fax: +39 6 91093654
        email: tramontano@irbm.it

Tim Hubbard, Anna Tramontano



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Fri Jun 20 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: <RUMYM@BGEARN.ACAD.BG>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Hydrophobic Effects in Bioenergetics < > PENTCHO VALEV
Date: 21 Jun 1997 09:28:09 +0100
Lines: 31
Sender: lpddis