From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Aug 03 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!su-news-feed2.bbnplanet.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!202.44.200.8!news.inet.co.th!news.nectec.or.th!malakor.kku.ac.th
From: Jhon Smith <test@test.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Test
Date: Tue, 04 Aug 1998 21:18:26 PDT
Organization: Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
Lines: 2
Message-ID: <04081998211826test@test.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 194.176.43.117


Test

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Aug 03 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!logbridge.uoregon.edu!news.idt.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!202.44.200.8!news.inet.co.th!news.nectec.or.th!malakor.kku.ac.th
From: Jhon Smith <test@test.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Counter
Date: Tue, 04 Aug 1998 21:33:45 PDT
Organization: Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
Lines: 2
Message-ID: <04081998213345test@test.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 194.176.43.117


You may add link to our Site

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Aug 05 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!Cabal.CESspool!bofh.vszbr.cz!newscore.univie.ac.at!news-raspail.gip.net!news-peer.gip.net!news.gsl.net!gip.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!207.217.77.43!newsfeed1.earthlink.net!nntp.earthlink.net!not-for-mail
From: specpress@earthlink.net (SCIENCE-WEEK Editors)
Newsgroups: bionet.neuroscience,bionet.biophysics,bionet.cellbiol,bionet.general,sci.misc
Subject: SCIENCE-WEEK Focus Reports - Available Free
Date: Thu, 06 Aug 1998 02:12:23 GMT
Organization: Science-Week
Lines: 24
Message-ID: <6qb3i1$pn1$2@holly.prod.itd.earthlink.net>
Reply-To: specpress@earthlink.net
NNTP-Posting-Host: 1cust251.tnt12.chi5.da.uu.net
X-Newsreader: Forte Free Agent 1.0.82
Xref: biosci bionet.neuroscience:24065 bionet.biophysics:4319 bionet.cellbiol:9935 bionet.general:30531

SCIENCE-WEEK Focus Reports are explicating texts and summary groups ranging from
10K to 30K bytes in length, and available at no charge.

The following reports are now posted at <http://scienceweek.com>:

Biological Cell Membranes (1)
The Death of Stars
Weak Bonds in Chemistry and Biology
Biological Cell Membranes (2)
Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy
The Neuron
The Birth of Galaxies and Stars
Viruses
Origin of Life
Cosmology: Dark Matter
Molecular Biology: Protein Folding
Astrophysics: Gamma Ray Bursts

The Editors
SCIENCE-WEEK
editors@scienceweek.com
http://scienceweek.com



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Aug 05 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!logbridge.uoregon.edu!newspeer.monmouth.com!oleane!jussieu.fr!univ-lille1.fr!ciril.fr!cnusc.fr!SP2N3.U-3MRS.FR!news
From: Eric Blanc <eric@afmb.cnrs-mrs.fr>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Counter
Date: Thu, 06 Aug 1998 10:38:25 -0700
Organization: Centre de Calcul de Saint Jerome
Lines: 23
Message-ID: <35C9EA11.FF6@afmb.cnrs-mrs.fr>
References: <04081998213345test@test.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: afmb97.cnrs-mrs.fr
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01SGoldC-SGI (X11; I; IRIX 6.3 IP32)

Jhon Smith wrote:
> 
> You may add link to our Site
\


What ?????
-- 

      ,-~~-.___.     
      / |  '     \      
     (  )         0      
      \_/-, ,----'        
         ====           // 
        /  \-'~;    /~~~(O)
       /  __/~|   /       |
     =(  _____| (_________| 
         

   _______  _________
  / __/ _ \/  _/ ___/
 / _// , _// // /__  
/___/_/|_/___/\___/

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Aug 06 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!su-news-feed2.bbnplanet.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!newsfeed.corridex.com!howland.erols.net!nntprelay.mathworks.com!newsfeed1.earthlink.net!nntp.earthlink.net!not-for-mail
From: specpress@earthlink.net (SCIENCE-WEEK Editors)
Newsgroups: bionet.neuroscience,bionet.biophysics,bionet.cellbiol,bionet.general,sci.misc
Subject: UPDATE: SCIENCE-WEEK Focus Reports - Available Free
Date: Fri, 07 Aug 1998 15:00:30 GMT
Organization: Science-Week
Lines: 27
Message-ID: <6qf4u8$gt4$2@fir.prod.itd.earthlink.net>
Reply-To: specpress@earthlink.net
NNTP-Posting-Host: 1cust237.tnt11.chi5.da.uu.net
X-Newsreader: Forte Free Agent 1.0.82
Xref: biosci bionet.neuroscience:24077 bionet.biophysics:4321 bionet.cellbiol:9945 bionet.general:30536

SCIENCE-WEEK Focus Reports are explicating texts and summary groups ranging from
10K to 30K bytes in length, and available at no charge.

The following reports are now posted at <http://scienceweek.com>:

Quantum Mechanics
Earth Science
Microbial Drug Resistance
Biological Cell Membranes (1)
The Death of Stars
Weak Bonds in Chemistry and Biology
Biological Cell Membranes (2)
Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy
The Neuron
The Birth of Galaxies and Stars
Viruses
Origin of Life
Cosmology: Dark Matter
Molecular Biology: Protein Folding
Astrophysics: Gamma Ray Bursts

The Editors
SCIENCE-WEEK
editors@scienceweek.com
http://scienceweek.com



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Aug 06 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.concentric.net!newshub.northeast.verio.net!newsfeed.ecrc.net!news-fra1.dfn.de!news-ber1.dfn.de!news-ham1.dfn.de!news-han1.dfn.de!news.gwdg.de!not-for-mail
From: Arne Mueller <amuelle3@gwdg.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Surface Plasmon Resonance
Date: Fri, 07 Aug 1998 19:35:25 +0000
Organization: GWDG, Goettingen
Lines: 23
Message-ID: <35CB56FD.CAEE4D49@gwdg.de>
NNTP-Posting-Host: roko28.stud.uni-goettingen.de
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.05 [en] (X11; I; Linux 2.0.33 i586)

Hi All,

Can anyone here explain me in short words the principles of Surface
Plasmon Resonance? I'm, a biologist working with proteins and DNA on a
BIAcore, and I've to admit I haven't understood the principles of the
phenomena. So maybe you can give me a quick introduction - only to know
what happens in this black box machine ... ;-)

	thanks very much for help,

	Arne

-- 
Arne Mueller            
Institut fuer Mikrobiologie und Genetik
Abt. Molekulare Genetik und
Praeparative Molekularbiologie
Universitaet Goettingen
Grisebachstr. 8
37077 Goettingen
Germany
phone: +49-551-399654   | fax  : +49-551-393805
email: amuelle3@gwdg.de | http://www.roko.goe.net/~amuell4/

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Aug 09 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!rutgers!rockyd.rockefeller.edu!news-nysernet-5.sprintlink.net!news-dc-2.sprintlink.net!news-east.sprintlink.net!news-peer.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!news-peer.gip.net!news.gsl.net!gip.net!portc01.blue.aol.com!audrey01.news.aol.com!not-for-mail
From: capaliwoda@aol.com (CAPaliwoda)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: HIGH-TECH CRIME SYNDICATE IN OHIO   
Lines: 218
Message-ID: <1998081017595000.NAA00205@ladder01.news.aol.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ladder01.news.aol.com
X-Admin: news@aol.com
Date: 10 Aug 1998 17:59:50 GMT
Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com

I wish to report a bizarre crime situation in the Maple 
Heights, Ohio area (a suburb of Cleveland, USA) using a 
form of radiation-based mind control.   A criminal gang is 
entrapping and torturing victims with radiation 
bombardment (deliberately trying to produce brain 
injuries), electronic rape, transmission of rabid screech 
"voices" (sound simulation being possible), 
round-the-clock force-fed verbal communications, and  
drug effects (transferred from drug users who are 
apparently on amphetamines, coke, etc.--at intentionally 
uncomfortable levels in order to stress victims into 
nervous breakdowns).    Victims are kept debilitated with 
chronic radiation poisoning which is at times similar in 
potency to nerve- (or minimally tear-)  gas in terms of 
being a hazardous biological agent, except that the effects 
are more directable to the specific target.  The levels are 
periodically upped to that point whenever the predators 
deem it necessary to keep their prey in thrall, or to achieve 
a desired end.  Although, torture could be described as 
intermittent, communication is continuous.  This is in 
effect electronic telepathy--being used for nothing but 
deleterious purposes, however (for the implementation of 
torture).   The signal can be transmitted to victims from  
incredible distances with accuracy, it is impossible to 
evade, and there is a large army of persons engaged in the 
stalking (7 days, 24 hours--with unbelievable tenacity).   
There is probable usage of satellite tracking, augmented 
by ground-based weapons, making escape difficult. 
(Surmising the means is theoretical, based on prolonged 
experience.)   I have been followed without relent for 25 
years now, around the clock, by stalkers who never stop 
preying on their victim.   They are sadists who do all in 
their power to inflict suffering on victims, in a way that is 
senseless--constantly engaging in psychological and 
physical abuse.   They latch on to a victim and never 
thereafter permit prey to experience full consciousness, 
denying freedom of thought and basic human rights.   
Packs of thugs gang up on helpless individuals with laser 
weapons and try to administer brain damage, to knock the 
victim's brains out, so to speak.  An army of them 
surround the victim from hidden locations, from time to 
time generating shrieking effects and hyped-up nervous 
states while so doing as a means of creating mental 
distress.    I reported the abuses in the 1970's.  There was a 
phony Congressional investigation, a little bit of press 
flurry about illegal CIA activity which never divulged the 
main facts--camouflaging the mind control as a drug 
operation instead of revealing the technological bases of 
the radiation-based mind control--then a smokescreen put 
up through U.S. news media, which seem to have become 
pawns of a de facto dictatorship.   The public went back 
into a quiescent sleep while the perpetrators bore down 
more cruelly on helpless victims. 
 
Some of the transmissions are suspected of being via satellite.  
In fact, the evidence to this effect is for me overwhelming.  
The roof of a building (i.e. your house) can be targeted, 
and there is very little scattering to the outside, creating the 
apparent impression that nothing is happening (outside).   
Meanwhile a humongous pulsating signal is being generated 
inside, creating standing waves through directed-beam 
transmissions.    However, the victim need not be stationary to 
receive.  The signal goes for miles.  Being stationary makes it 
easier to deliver pain and to concentrate harassment, though.
 
The so-called Star Wars program could be a dangerous 
offensive weapons program which is a tool of a virtual 
dictatorship.  People who know too much and are willing 
to talk are stalked with the mind control by  torturers until 
they suffer ruin--suicides, destitution, confinement to 
mental institutions, diagnoses of fake schizophrenia, 
which is degrading character assassination--even 
subjected to illegal psychosurgery after being driven into 
provoked rages with torture from which they could not 
escape.  The  U.S. press appears to have complicity in 
maintaining secrecy--conferring absolute power on the 
vicious clique monopolizing this technology.   No 
defenses are ever developed for detection by an unwitting 
population which is never informed of any capabilities of 
it.   The ability to stalk press people with the mind control is
part of the reason for the successful secrecy, but there is 
also a certain amount of corruption on the part of the 
establishment, which is kept comfortable as long as it 
plays along.  The technocracy is careful to (overtly) 
victimize only the weakest and most helpless of prey for 
target practice, to cover its tracks.   I know I am 
surrounded by an army of these persons, with beams 
coming from multiple directions.  I have been anything but 
silent to local police, yet I have never seen any discipline 
of the criminals.   Some of the predators will pose as 
benevolent (as therapists, well-wishers, religionists, etc.) 
until they think they are not being observed, and then 
they will do a 180 degree turn and start their extortion and 
terrorization.    There has been no halt to their operations 
in 25 years.   I have registered complaint after complaint 
after complaint with the local police department.   The one 
person I have been able to pinpoint as being somehow 
(maybe indirectly--through some kind of guilt by 
association) connected with the  technology is an  
improbable type--a Mr. John Wavrzacz at 14101 Rockside 
Rd., Maple Heights, Ohio.  Evidence was an uncanny 
ability to know about events he had no means of being 
privy to other than some kind of clairvoyance.  The son of 
neighbor Carol Tipton (formerly Skocdopole), 5337 E. 141 
St., also needs investigation.   Although he appears 
outwardly decent, Al Kovach, the person who purchased 
my home on E. 141 and from whom I rent, is also a mystery 
figure.   I can't afford to leave any stones unturned.   
Another fact:  In the past I distributed a report with a Feb. 
7, 1976 Cleveland Plain Dealer newsclipping attached 
entitled "Soviets said to spy with perilous rays".     There 
was a lot of ensuing reference in the media to CIA mind 
control about that time.  After I let out Wavrzacz's name in 
1996, some terrorists hit me with an incredible radiation blast 
akin in its effects to tear gas.  This stuff causes respiratory 
passages to swell until near-suffocation results.   Without 
antihistamines, the ability to breath is threatened.  In their 
communications perpetrators make reference to some kind 
of  "gang" and "family" membership.  There is never a police 
bust of  criminal perpetrators in this area.  Activity is 
occurring in the E. 141 St.-Granger Rd. section of Maple 
Heights, Ohio.  At least that is the target area (overhead 
satellite technology augmented by ground-based 
weapons--this is just theory, it is difficult for me to 
ascertain the exact means).   No complaints to any 
authority are ever to any avail.  There are upsurges in 
torture activity correlating with breaks in the academic 
calendar--Spring break being the worst time of the year.  
 This leads me to suspect participation of 
academics in the crimes.  Local colleges--CWRU and 
CSU--are suspect.  Possibly students lured into 
collaboration by criminal professors, or some such 
scenario.  How American students could be lured into 
supporting anything so flagrantly antidemocratic I 
couldn't begin to guess.  I am also considering local 
hospitals as possibly being sites of activity.  There are two 
Veterans hospitals in the area--in Brecksville and 
Cleveland, plus a branch of NASA.  I was in Marymount 
Hospital in Garfield Heights, Ohio a couple of times.  It is the 
only hospital I have ever dealt with directly--once having 
undergone surgery.

Although anyone who had experienced this phenomenon
would think some sort of implant for tracking and reception
necessary, a CAT scan and x-rays of my brain back in 1981
by Radiologic Medical Imaging Associates in Mayfield Hts., 
Ohio (referral from a Dr. Grant Heller  in Beachwood,Ohio) 
did not turn any up, according to radiologists who reviewed 
them. 
 
There are indications from his behavior that my brother Bill 
was also a previous victim.  He is today very ill, displaying 
symptoms of long-term abuse.  
      
The American public can never acquire defenses, regulation, 
pertinent laws, or restriction so long as the secrets are kept.  I 
need help in tracking to source.  Victims undergoing the most 
heart-rending violations are simply brushed off as lunatics, 
ignored, scoffed at--and it is an affront to human decency and 
dignity.  The reason secrecy has been maintained this long 
(over twenty documented years) is the promotion of a 
vicious reign of terror against any resistance or dissent.   
Anyone who knows anything is stalked and tortured until 
they crumble.  The clique in power are very cocky and 
obnoxious overlords, in the process of transforming the 
democracy into a farce.   The group which has victimized 
me is little more than a ring of psychotic deviates who 
molest innocents for sadistic kicks--deriving some kind of 
insane satisfaction from intimidating helpless prey for spite.   
They have no consciences or internal limits, and brag about 
their amorality.  I believe they have been picking up women 
(and boys) for sexual reasons, afterwards driving them 
insane.  They juice up on dope while they hold their prey 
captive.   While they attempt to damage the victims' 
brains, they spew Nazi philosophy at them. 
I sometimes wonder if secret police (military) support 
exists--a suspicion derived from the fact that activities are 
never stopped.  These persons, who are terrorists, never 
face arrest, intimidating me without end.   In at least one 
area of the country (New York City) I have evidence of 
coordination with mental health authorities to entrap 
victims into insane asylums.  This is of course after 
deliberately driving them crazy.   What I have depicted is a 
brutal denial of the rights to life, liberty, the pursuit of 
happiness, and security in their homes which are 
supposedly guaranteed to law-abiding Americans.  The 
thirteenth amendment prohibition against slavery is also 
violated.   

If the technology were in the right hands (instead of the 
very wrong ones who hold it now), there might be a 
questionable need to expose it.   However, victims like myself 
have been subjected to cruel and unusual punishments.   
Like 25 years of constant telemetric tracking combined with 
efforts to induce psychological breakdown and persistent 
torture.  Persons like my clueless brother Bill subjected to 
what looks like illegal experimentation with extremely 
destructive effects--virtual loss of life which is the result of 
prolonged torture (and possibly psychosurgery).   Naivete and 
weakness make the target all the more tempting, apparently.

Some of the perpetrators want to know if the human being 
can be completely robotized with psychological (and physical) 
breakdown methods, and they never know when to stop.  
Their big dream is to produce a mindless golem.  This is 
not expanding human potential in a positive way. 
 
The technology is dangerous, yes.  But there is no excuse 
for the kind of abuse which has gone on.   People's lives 
have been destroyed.  The most innocent kinds of people 
too.  The need for secrecy is not sufficient justification.  
Unbefitting Civilized Man, if such could be said to exist. 

signed: 
capaliwoda@megsinet.net 
Maple Heights, Ohio (suburb of Cleveland) 

 

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Aug 10 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!agate!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!howland.erols.net!europa.clark.net!192.174.65.44!newscore.univie.ac.at!newsfeed03.univie.ac.at!03-newsfeed.univie.ac.at!fstgal00.tu-graz.ac.at!not-for-mail
From: "Josef Riegebauer" <riegebau@avl.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Energy of a thought
Date: 11 Aug 1998 06:32:03 GMT
Organization: Graz University of Technology, Austria
Lines: 7
Message-ID: <01bdc4fa$69daffb0$5407f79d@pmed073>
NNTP-Posting-Host: avlgate.avl.co.at
X-Newsreader: Microsoft Internet News 4.70.1161

Has anybody an idea of how much energy or power consumption a normal human
thought produces or needs ? Any literature or book reference on that topic
?

Regards,

Josef

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Aug 10 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!su-news-feed2.bbnplanet.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!sunqbc.risq.qc.ca!carnaval.risq.qc.ca!not-for-mail
Message-ID: <35D06A81.70751E86@PLGCN.UMontreal.CA>
From: Stefan Seefeld <seefelds@PLGCN.UMontreal.CA>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.03 [en] (X11; I; Linux 2.0.32 i686)
MIME-Version: 1.0
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Products of ions and all that...
References: <35D055BD.A3F9B49B@pitt.edu>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Lines: 57
Date: Tue, 11 Aug 1998 15:57:36 GMT
NNTP-Posting-Host: 132.204.70.88
NNTP-Posting-Date: Tue, 11 Aug 1998 11:57:36 EDT

Terry Morris wrote:
> 
> Ok you clever people,
> 
> You know that equilibrium equation we all were taught in chemistry class: The product of the
> PRODUCTS divided by the product of the REACTANTS is a constant.  This has bugged me for years  and
> I'm finally comming out of the closet about it (Don't you just hate it when formulas are simply
> given. I've been told that the equilibria equation was determined empirically, end of story.
> Nah!).  How can this result be interpreted in terms of what is going on at the molecular level;
> why do we multiply the species concentrations together?  Beacuse, in mathematical terms, when you
> multiply pairs of numbers together from say a range of integers between 1 and ten, the greatest
> value occurs at 5 x 5 = 25. So, what this formula is saying is that the value of the numerator or
> denominator is at maximum went those species are in equal quantities.  What does this model in
> terms of molecule pairs interacting?
> 
> I have some vague notions of my own about the the maxium proportion of collisions between species
> pairs taking place when they are in equal quantity.  But I have never seen these questions
> addressed in any text, and I dont have the math or physics background to begin to work it out
> myself.

To the second question first:

you want to multiply two numbers x, y, whose sum is 10.
So you have

x + y = 10;
x * y = P;

and you are looking for the maximum P. As you will know, you can get max/min values of a function
in setting the derivative to zero:

P' = d/dx (10*x - x^2) = 10 - 2*x

So you find the maximum at x = 5.

Why this is so is simply a question of symmetry.

The first question why the mass action law is as it is has absolutely nothing to do
with that since the numbers of reactants don't vary independantly. But with a bit of thought
you will realize that the probability for a collision is proportional to each of the reactants
concentration. So since in equilibrium you have equal reaction rates forth and back meaning
that it is equally probable for a reactive collision to occure in either direction,
this naturally leads to the conclusion that the ratio of the products of the reactants
on both sides is constant (the constant itself depends on other system parameters)

Regards,	Stefan

_______________________________________________________              
              
Stefan Seefeld
Departement de Physique
Universite de Montreal
email: seefelds@plgcn.umontreal.ca

_______________________________________________________

      ...ich hab' noch einen Koffer in Berlin...

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Aug 10 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!pravda.ucr.edu!awabi.library.ucla.edu!208.134.241.18!newsfeed.internetmci.com!141.211.144.13!newsxfer3.itd.umich.edu!news.eecs.umich.edu!news.bu.edu!not-for-mail
From: luxiang <lxcao@bu.edu>
Newsgroups: sci.bio.technology,bionet.neuroscience,bionet.general,bionet.biophysics,bionet.diagnosis,sci.engr.biomed
Subject: Fast-scan Voltammetry
Date: Tue, 11 Aug 1998 19:29:20 -0400
Organization: Boston University
Lines: 8
Message-ID: <35D0D3D0.9950AE0@bu.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: pseudemys.bu.edu
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.04 [en] (Win95; I)
Xref: biosci bionet.neuroscience:24133 bionet.general:30559 bionet.biophysics:4330

Hi There

I want to know something about 'Fast-scan Voltammetry' for in vivo
detection of Dopamine, serotonin. can anybody help to offer any
resources on this tech?

Thanks a lot!


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Aug 10 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!pravda.ucr.edu!awabi.library.ucla.edu!208.134.241.18!newsfeed.internetmci.com!141.211.144.13!newsxfer3.itd.umich.edu!news.eecs.umich.edu!news.bu.edu!not-for-mail
From: luxiang <lxcao@bu.edu>
Newsgroups: sci.bio.technology,bionet.neuroscience,bionet.general,bionet.biophysics,bionet.diagnosis,sci.engr.biomed
Subject: Fast-scan Voltammetry
Date: Tue, 11 Aug 1998 19:26:20 -0400
Organization: Boston University
Lines: 8
Message-ID: <35D0D31C.7E4BB592@bu.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: pseudemys.bu.edu
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.04 [en] (Win95; I)
Xref: biosci bionet.neuroscience:24132 bionet.general:30558 bionet.biophysics:4329

Hi There

CI want to know something about 'Fast-scan Voltammetryan' for the in
vivo detection of Dopamine, serotonin. can anybody help to offer any
resources on this tech?

Thanks a lot!


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Aug 10 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!UCONNVM.UCONN.EDU!rhodes
From: rhodes@UCONNVM.UCONN.EDU ("David G. Rhodes")
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: [Fwd: Postdoc Position Available]
Date: 11 Aug 1998 10:42:17 -0700
Organization: UConn School of Pharmacy
Lines: 59
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <35CFC57D.167E@uconnvm.uconn.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

This came to me today, so I thought I'd fwd it to this group.
>    I am writing to ask for your help in identifying suitable
> candidates for post-doctoral positions in my research group,
> available immediately. The suitable candidate desires to develop
> skills (or obtain further experience) in the use of modern NMR
> and computational methods for the determination of high resolution
> structures of peptides and proteins (and their complexes). At a
> minimum, the candidate should have some experience with the
> utilization of NMR, for structure identification or characterization.
> Experience with Unix workstations and molecular modeling or
> handling/purification of peptides/proteins would be advantageous.
> These positions are funded by the NIH and local pharmaceutical
> companies.
> 
>    Our research efforts are aimed at the characterization of the
> bimolecular interaction between peptide hormones and their receptors.
> The high resolution structures afforded by these efforts have allowed
> for the rational design of peptide-based agents to either enhance or
> inhibit the biological response of the receptor. Our approach is
> multifaceted, involving spectroscopic (mainly NMR, both high-resolution
> and solid-state, but also circular dichroism, electron paramagnetic
> resonance, and fluorescence) and theoretical techniques (molecular
> modeling, molecular dynamics simulations, novel computational
> methods for structure refinement). The laboratory is well equipped
> with new Avance 400 and 600 MHz spectrometers, ten SGI (O2/indy)
> workstations, access to an SGI Origin 2000 for simulations, and a
> wet-lab for biochemistry, peptide chemistry, and genetic work.
> 
>    I would appreciate it if you could post this letter and/or bring
> these positions to the attention of anyone in your laboratory who may
> be interested.
> 
>    I thank you for your time.
> 
> Sincerely,
> 
> Dale
> 
> Dale Mierke
> Upjohn Professor of Medical Science
> Dept. of Molecular Pharmacology
> Division of Biology & Medicine
> and
> Department of Chemistry
> Brown University
> Providence, RI  02912
> 
> voice: (401) 863-2139
> fax: (401) 863-1595
> 
> Dale_Mierke@brown.edu
> 
> --

-- 
 David G. Rhodes             O==O   PHONE    860-486-5413
 School of Pharmacy; U-92    O==O   FAX      860-486-4998
 University of Connecticut   O==O   Email    rhodes@uconnvm.uconn.edu
 Storrs, CT  06269           O==O

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Aug 10 23:00:00 1998
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Path: biosci!agate!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!howland.erols.net!ix.netcom.com!atlantis
From: atlantis@netcom.com (JJ Miranda)
Subject: Re: Energy of a thought
Message-ID: <atlantisExIJ4D.G0J@netcom.com>
Organization: Netcom On-Line Services
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]
References: <01bdc4fa$69daffb0$5407f79d@pmed073>
Date: Tue, 11 Aug 1998 06:53:01 GMT
Lines: 22
Sender: atlantis@netcom3.netcom.com

Dear Josef,

One problem:  it's impossible to quantitate and measure one "thought."  
Heck, biologists don't even know what exactly a thought is...  However, 
there has been a great deal of study regarding what happens when someone 
thinks about something.  It's not the study of one thought per se, but 
rather the study of the thinking process.  During the thinking process, 
certain activities (neuron firing, etc.) occur.  Try looking up some of 
the studies done on brain field potentials and the work on the imaging of 
those activities and that might tell you more.

Sincere regards,
JJ Miranda

Josef Riegebauer (riegebau@avl.com) wrote:
: Has anybody an idea of how much energy or power consumption a normal human
: thought produces or needs ? Any literature or book reference on that topic
: ?

: Regards,

: Josef

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Aug 10 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!howland.erols.net!news-peer.gip.net!news.gsl.net!gip.net!portc01.blue.aol.com!portc02.blue.aol.com!pitt.edu!not-for-mail
From: Terry Morris <tjm5+@pitt.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Products of ions and all that...
Date: Tue, 11 Aug 1998 10:31:25 -0400
Organization: University of Pittsburgh
Lines: 71
Message-ID: <35D055BD.A3F9B49B@pitt.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: opossum.dental.pitt.edu
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="------------DD3729C9D3B089238337E6E0"
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.05 [en] (Win95; I)


--------------DD3729C9D3B089238337E6E0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Ok you clever people,

You know that equilibrium equation we all were taught in chemistry
class: The product of the PRODUCTS divided by the product of the
REACTANTS is a constant.  This has bugged me for years  and I'm finally
comming out of the closet about it (Don't you just hate it when formulas
are simply given. I've been told that the equilibria equation was
determined empirically, end of story.  Nah!).  How can this result be
interpreted in terms of what is going on at the molecular level; why do
we multiply the species concentrations together?  Beacuse, in
mathematical terms, when you multiply pairs of numbers together from say
a range of integers between 1 and ten, the greatest value occurs at 5 x
5 = 25. So, what this formula is saying is that the value of the
numerator or denominator is at maximum went those species are in equal
quantities.  What does this model in terms of molecule pairs
interacting?

I have some vague notions of my own about the the maxium proportion of
collisions between species pairs taking place when they are in equal
quantity.  But I have never seen these questions addressed in any text,
and I dont have the math or physics background to begin to work it out
myself.

If anyone can be bothered to post their thoughts or authorative knowlege
on this I may avoid having therapy.

Thanks,  Terry Morris



--------------DD3729C9D3B089238337E6E0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<HTML>
Ok you clever people,

<P>You know that equilibrium equation we all were taught in chemistry class:
The product of the PRODUCTS divided by the product of the REACTANTS is
a constant.&nbsp; This has bugged me for years&nbsp; and I'm finally comming
out of the closet about it (Don't you just hate it when formulas are simply
given. I've been told that the equilibria equation was determined empirically,
end of story.&nbsp; Nah!).&nbsp; How can this result be interpreted in
terms of what is going on at the molecular level; why do we <I>multiply
</I>the species concentrations together?&nbsp; Beacuse, in mathematical
terms, when you multiply pairs of numbers together from say a range of
integers between 1 and ten, the greatest value occurs at 5 x 5 = 25. So,
what this formula is saying is that the value of the numerator or denominator
is at maximum went those species are in equal quantities.&nbsp; What does
this model in terms of molecule pairs interacting?

<P>I have some vague notions of my own about the the maxium proportion
of collisions between species pairs taking place when they are in equal
quantity.&nbsp; But I have never seen these questions addressed in any
text, and I dont have the math or physics background to begin to work it
out myself.

<P>If anyone can be bothered to post their thoughts or authorative knowlege
on this I may avoid having therapy.

<P>Thanks,&nbsp; Terry Morris
<BR>&nbsp;
<BR>&nbsp;</HTML>

--------------DD3729C9D3B089238337E6E0--


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Aug 11 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!rutgers!rockyd.rockefeller.edu!news-nysernet-5.sprintlink.net!news-dc-2.sprintlink.net!news-east.sprintlink.net!news-peer.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!howland.erols.net!pln-e!spln!extra.newsguy.com!newsp.newsguy.com!enews2
From: Harold Hauer <hhauer@ravenet.com>
Newsgroups: sci.bio.technology,bionet.neuroscience,bionet.general,bionet.biophysics,bionet.diagnosis,sci.engr.biomed
Subject: Re: Fast-scan Voltammetry
Date: Tue, 11 Aug 1998 23:48:42 -0400
Organization: http://extra.newsguy.com
Lines: 16
Message-ID: <35D1109A.3CFE5446@ravenet.com>
References: <35D0D3D0.9950AE0@bu.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: p-434.newsdawg.com
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.04 [en] (Win95; I)
To: luxiang <lxcao@bu.edu>
Xref: biosci bionet.neuroscience:24136 bionet.general:30561 bionet.biophysics:4331

Check out the following URL:http://www.bioanalytical.com/

Harold

luxiang wrote:

> Hi There
>
> I want to know something about 'Fast-scan Voltammetry' for in vivo
> detection of Dopamine, serotonin. can anybody help to offer any
> resources on this tech?
>
> Thanks a lot!




From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Aug 11 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!sloan.org!trance
From: trance@sloan.org
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: POSTDOCS-COMP.MOLE.BIO ANNOUNCE
Date: 12 Aug 1998 07:27:47 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 199
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <000003FF.CW21520@sloan.org>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
and
U.S. Department of Energy

Postdoctoral Fellowships in Computational Molecular Biology
(Round IV)

APPLICATION DEADLINE: JANUARY 18, 1999

The Alfred P. Sloan Foundation and the U.S. Department of Energy believe that a
nexus with exceptional scientific potential is emerging between the powerful
theoretical and practical tools of molecular biology and the revolutionary power
of modern computational techniques. However, too few scientists possess the
cross-disciplinary skills in both molecular biology and computation that are
needed to further such advances. 

The purpose of these fellowships is to catalyze career transitions into
computational molecular biology from physics, mathematics, computer science,
chemistry, and related fields. Ideal candidates will have strong educational
backgrounds in such fields and wish to bring these backgrounds to bear upon
computational molecular research questions. In exceptional cases, we will also
consider applications from more traditional biological orientations in
transition to computational molecular biology. Applicants already firmly rooted
in computational molecular biology, or who are proposing to continue pursuit of
research undertaken for their Ph.D.s, may be more appropriate candidates for
other postdoctoral opportunities. 

This postdoctoral program is designed to give computationally sophisticated
young scientists an intensive postdoctoral opportunity in an appropriate
molecular biology laboratory. We particularly wish to encourage applications
from those holding doctorates in mathematics, physics, computer science,
chemistry, or other relevant fields who would like to develop the capacity to
apply their computational sophistication to the complex problems that
increasingly face molecular biology. 

The focus of this program is upon computational molecular biology related to
data and information from studies of human and other genomes. Computational
molecular biology is taken broadly to include the application of mathematics
(continuous and discrete), statistics, probability, and computer science to
fundamental problems of molecular biology. The goal is to foster interactions
between the mathematical and biological sciences and to provide rigorous
training for scientists in this new interdisciplinary area. Of special interest
are important problems in structural biology and genome analysis, including
analysis of protein and nucleic acid sequence, protein and nucleic acid
structure, genome structure and maps, cross-species genome analysis, multi-genic
traits, and structure-function relationships where the structures are from
genomes, genes, or gene products. 

Applications will be reviewed by:


Philip P. Green, University of Washington
Barry Honig, Columbia University
Leroy E. Hood, University of Washington
Michael Levitt, Stanford University
Michael S. Waterman, University of Southern California 

Awards will support up to two years of research work in an appropriate molecular
biology department or laboratory in the U.S. or Canada selected by the
applicant. The principal selection criteria will be the potential of the
applicant and the proposed postdoctoral research and training plan for
furthering rigorous computational approaches to analysis of important molecular
biological problems, both theoretical and empirical. The capabilities of the
proposed laboratory and senior scientist in computational molecular research,
and support for the postdoctoral research by the senior scientist (department
chair or laboratory director) will be an important  element considered in
selection. In addition, where possible, applicants are encouraged to seek a
secondary faculty sponsor from the mathematical/computer sciences sector of the
same campus.  Only one proposal per applicant will be considered, and a senior
scientist should endorse only one applicant for this competition. 

There are no formal application forms needed for this program. 

Further details and application procedures are as follows: 

Number, Starting Date and Grant Period: 

Up to 10 fellowships will be granted during 1999, each with a total budget of
$100,000 (including indirect and overhead costs, which together will be limited
to 15% of direct costs). These funds are to be spread over a grant period of two
years ($50,000 per year). Selections for this fourth round will be announced in
April, 1999. Funding may begin any time after September 1, 1999. 

Stipend: 

-$42,000 per year to Fellow, inclusive of benefits.
-$ 1,500 per year in research expenses to be allocated at the          
discretion of the Fellow.
-Institutional overhead of up to 15% of direct costs.

Eligibility: 

Fellow - Applicants must be citizens or legal permanent residents of the United
States. Ph.D. earned within the past 5 years or expected by June, 1999, in
mathematics, physics, computer science, chemistry or other relevant fields.
(Initiation of postdoc requires completion of Ph.D.) Applications to extend an
existing postdoc cannot be considered. 

Institution - Non-profit private or public institution of higher education or
research, located in the United States or Canada. Applicant must make formal
arrangements with a senior scientist (e.g. laboratory director) at the
institution where the postdoctoral fellowship would be held before applying for
the award. 

Materials Needed for Application:

From Applicant (8 copies, fully collated):

Cover Page, including:

- Applicant's name, address, telephone, fax and e-mail - Applicant's current
department and institution 
- Title of proposed postdoctoral research project and institution at   
which it would be conducted (including mail and email addresses and  telephone
and fax numbers) 
- Planned starting date of postdoctoral fellowship 
- Applicant's Ph.D. granting institution and year of receipt (or date  
realistically expected) 
- Brief educational history indicating the year and institution of     
graduate study and of any postdoctoral research
- Laboratory, department and institution in which postdoctoral         
fellowship would be held 
- Name, address and telephone of senior scientist 
- Names, addresses, telephone numbers, etc., of references

Abstract of proposed research (not to exceed 300 words) 

Proposed research/training plan describing scientific importance of subject,
with considerable specificity as to analytic methods and data to be employed,
and reason for choice of proposed sponsoring scientist and institution (with a
firm maximum of 1,500 words, including selected citations). 

If desired, copies of up to two reprints may be attached to each collated copy
of proposal. 

Statement of applicant's reasons for interest in computational molecular
biology, current career goals, and potential role of postdoctoral fellowship in
attaining such goals (ca. 250 words). 

A summary of the major findings of the applicant's dissertation research (250
words). 

Curriculum vitae including educational background, topic of doctoral
dissertation, positions held to date, scientific awards and grants received
citing source, duration and amount (direct costs),full titles, and references of
all publications. 

Formal institutional endorsement of proposal may be included, but is not
required unless and until a formal award offer has been made. 
A stamped, self-addressed postcard (if applicant desires) to confirm that
application materials have been received (allow at least 3 weeks for processing;
no telephone calls, please). 

All applications should be final and complete; no substitutions or additions. 

From Sponsoring Senior Scientist (8 copies, fully collated): 

Letter of agreement to host and supervise the research of postdoctoral
applicant, including any necessary institutional clearances, e.g. animal
experimentation, human subjects, recombinant DNA, etc.  Letter must include
qualitative comments concerning scientific merit of proposed research and
training plan. 

Brief description (500 words) of current research, sources of funding, relevance
of applicant's proposed research, and personnel with whom applicant would work. 

Curriculum vitae including educational background, current and former positions,
scientific awards and grants received citing source, duration and amount (direct
costs), full titles and references of publications related to computational
molecular biology. 

From References (8 copies): 

The applicant must request reference letters from three scientists (excluding
sponsoring scientist) in relevant disciplines who are knowledgeable about
applicant's capabilities and previous research, and to whom he/she has sent a
copy of the research/training plan proposed for the postdoctoral fellowship. If
possible, one of these three should have personal knowledge of the applicant's
doctoral research, and all must comment on the applicant's summary of the major
findings of his/her recent research. 

Reference letters should include comments on overall ranking of applicant, e.g.
top 1% of Ph.D.s, top 10%, etc. It is the applicant's responsibility to assure
that reference letters (8 copies) are sent. 

Deadline and Announcements: 

The deadline for receipt of all application materials from applicant, sponsoring
scientist, and related reference letters is January 18, 1999 (firm).
Announcements will be made by April, 1999. 

Send Application To:

Dr. Michael S. Teitelbaum
Sloan/DOE Joint Postdoctoral Fellowships 
  in Computational Molecular Biology
Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
630 Fifth Avenue, Suite 2550
New York, NY 10111-0242

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Aug 11 23:00:00 1998
Message-ID: <35D1440B.620BC4DE@pyl.unibe.ch>
Date: Wed, 12 Aug 1998 09:28:12 +0200
From: Franco Del Principe <delprincipe@pyl.unibe.ch>
Organization: University of Bern
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.04 (Macintosh; I; PPC)
MIME-Version: 1.0
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Gramicidin D
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
NNTP-Posting-Host: pylm59.unibe.ch
Lines: 29
Path: biosci!agate!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!news.maxwell.syr.edu!news-ge.switch.ch!news-zh.switch.ch!news.unibe.ch!pylm59.unibe.ch

Hi everybody,

lately I tried to incorporate the sodium ionophore Gramicidin D into rat heart
cells in culture to calibrate intracellular sodium.
However, there was no incorporation as measured with fluorescence of
intracellular SBFI (fluorescent sodium indicator). That is, the solution
switch from 140mM Na+ to 0 Na+ had no effect.
Gramicidin D was present in the extracellular solution at 2 micrograms/ml with
no divalents (1mM EGTA).

Does anybody have suggestions on what went possibly wrong? Or any hints how to
incorporate Gramicidin D in these cells? Is Ca++ required for incorporation?
How long do I have to wait for incorporation to occur at 22 centigrade?

I am grateful for any comment

Cheers

Franco


-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Franco Del Principe, Ph.D.		Tel	+41 31 631 87 17
University of Berne		Fax	+41 31 631 46 11
Department of Physiology		e-mail	delprincipe@pyl.unibe.ch
Buhlplatz 5
CH-3012  Bern
Switzerland
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Aug 11 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!logbridge.uoregon.edu!news.acsu.buffalo.edu!acsu.buffalo.edu!not-for-mail
From: Brian M Burkhart <burkhart@hwi.buffalo.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: HIGH-TECH CRIME SYNDICATE IN OHIO
Date: Wed, 12 Aug 1998 14:59:53 -0400
Organization: Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Institute
Lines: 30
Message-ID: <35D1E629.1AAF34BB@hwi.buffalo.edu>
References: <1998081017595000.NAA00205@ladder01.news.aol.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: galen.hwi.buffalo.edu
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="------------4CC7552346E4A439052D966B"
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.05C-SGI [en] (X11; I; IRIX64 6.2 IP28)


--------------4CC7552346E4A439052D966B
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

This person should meet the TRKreske guy with his conspiracy theories!!

--
Brian M Burkhart, Ph.D.
Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Institute
73 High Street Buffalo, NY 14203
Phone: (716)856-9600 x313  FAX: (716)852-6086



--------------4CC7552346E4A439052D966B
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<HTML>
This person should meet the TRKreske guy with his conspiracy theories!!
<PRE>--&nbsp;
Brian M Burkhart, Ph.D.
Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Institute
73 High Street Buffalo, NY 14203
Phone: (716)856-9600 x313&nbsp; FAX: (716)852-6086</PRE>
&nbsp;</HTML>

--------------4CC7552346E4A439052D966B--


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Aug 11 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!howland.erols.net!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!senator-bedfellow.mit.edu!usenet
From: "David F. Green" <dfgreen@lms.mit.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Products of ions and all that...
Date: Wed, 12 Aug 1998 13:13:22 -0400
Organization: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Lines: 79
Message-ID: <35D1CD32.A7C8FF66@lms.mit.edu>
References: <35D055BD.A3F9B49B@pitt.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: born.lms.mit.edu
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.05 [en] (X11; U; Linux 2.0.30 i686)

Terry Morris wrote:

>  Ok you clever people,
>
> You know that equilibrium equation we all were taught in chemistry
> class: The product of the PRODUCTS divided by the product of the
> REACTANTS is a constant.  This has bugged me for years  and I'm
> finally comming out of the closet about it (Don't you just hate it
> when formulas are simply given. I've been told that the equilibria
> equation was determined empirically, end of story.  Nah!).  How can
> this result be interpreted in terms of what is going on at the
> molecular level; why do we multiply the species concentrations
> together?  Beacuse, in mathematical terms, when you multiply pairs of
> numbers together from say a range of integers between 1 and ten, the
> greatest value occurs at 5 x 5 = 25. So, what this formula is saying
> is that the value of the numerator or denominator is at maximum went
> those species are in equal quantities.  What does this model in terms
> of molecule pairs interacting?
>
> I have some vague notions of my own about the the maxium proportion of
> collisions between species pairs taking place when they are in equal
> quantity.  But I have never seen these questions addressed in any
> text, and I dont have the math or physics background to begin to work
> it out myself.
>
> If anyone can be bothered to post their thoughts or authorative
> knowlege on this I may avoid having therapy.
>
> Thanks,  Terry Morris
>
>

 Equilibrium constants can be derived using quite basic thermodynamics
for simple systems.  If you're really interested in understanding where
they come from, I'd suggest you look through an introductory Physical
Chemistry text.  Atkins, "Physical Chemistry," 5th ed. gives a pretty
good treatment that you can follow either with or without the detailed
derivations (the math is generally set aside from the rest of the text,
and is not absolutely required to follow the arguments).  Chemical
Equilibrium is covered in chapter 9, but you'll want to read at least
the first 5 chapters for a background in thermodynamics before jumping
into equilibrium.

Where equilibrium constants come from is the combination of several
points:
1. At equilibrium the free energy of a system is 0.
2. The molar reaction free energy for a given transformation is given by
summing the molar chemical potentials of each component (i.e. reactants
and products), multiplied by the coefficient in the balanced equation,
and made negative for reactants.
3. The chemical potential (u) of a substance at arbitrary temperature is
given by u=u0+RTln(a), where u0 is the chemical potential at standard
state, R is the gas constant, T is temperature, and a is the activity of
the substance.

These combine directly to give the thermodynamic equilibrium constant,
which has the form you know, but all concentrations and pressures are
replaced by activity.  Activities are related to concentrations by
activity coefficients, and to pressures through a conversion to fugacity
followed by application of the desired gas law.  In many cases where
temperatures aren't too low, pressures and concentrations aren't too
high, and there aren't a lot of "spectator" species present, activities
can be more or less interpretted as conentrations and/or pressures (i.e.
activity coefficients are 1, ideal gases assumed).  I hope this helps.

--
************************************************
David F. Green
Department of Chemistry
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
77 Massachusetts Ave., Rm. 6-133
Cambridge, MA 02139

E-mail: dfgreen@lms.mit.edu
Phone: (617) 258-6229
************************************************




From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Aug 12 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!pravda.ucr.edu!awabi.library.ucla.edu!208.134.241.18!newsfeed.internetmci.com!198.138.0.5!newshub.northeast.verio.net!newsfeed1.earthlink.net!nntp.earthlink.net!not-for-mail
From: specpress@earthlink.net (SCIENCE-WEEK Editors)
Newsgroups: bionet.neuroscience,bionet.biophysics,bionet.cellbiol,bionet.general,sci.misc
Subject: SCIENCE-WEEK July 3, 1998 issue now available free
Date: Wed, 12 Aug 1998 23:16:18 GMT
Organization: Science-Week
Lines: 30
Message-ID: <6qt7ru$oeu$2@ash.prod.itd.earthlink.net>
Reply-To: specpress@earthlink.net
NNTP-Posting-Host: 1cust201.tnt5.chi5.da.uu.net
X-Newsreader: Forte Free Agent 1.0.82
Xref: biosci bionet.neuroscience:24147 bionet.biophysics:4336 bionet.cellbiol:9970 bionet.general:30570

The July 3, 1998 issue of SCIENCE-WEEK is now available
free at URL: <http://scienceweek.com>

Contents as follows:

July 3, 1998
------------------------------------------------------
1. On Science and the Control of Aids
2. On Black Holes
3. Mars Pathfinder Mission: A Summary
4. On the Origin of Hydrothermal Megaplumes
5. On Polymer Rheology
6. Attraction Between Like-Charged Spheres in a Charged Pore
7. Origin of Life: A Model for the Universal Ancestor
8. On Prokaryotes in the Biosphere
9. Parenting and Survival in Anthropoid Primates
10. On Alcohol in the Western World

-----------------------------------------------------------------

The archive of back issues to May 1, 1997 is free and available
at the same URL.


The Editors
SCIENCE-WEEK
A Weekly Digest of the News of Science
editors@scienceweek.com
http://scienceweek.com


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sat Aug 15 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!logbridge.uoregon.edu!newsm.ibm.net!ibm.net!news.prtc.net!news
From: "angeles" <angeles@prtc.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: How could cell use the kinetic energy of molecules in diffusion for endergonic reactions?
Date: 16 Aug 1998 05:33:17 GMT
Organization: prtc.net
Lines: 7
Message-ID: <01bdc8d8$16b69ec0$b94b92cc@prtc.net.prtc.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 204.146.75.185
X-Newsreader: Microsoft Internet News 4.70.1155

How could cells uses the kinetic energy of molecules in diffusion for
endergonic reactions?  How can it capture this energy?  And those it waste
energy while trying to mantain itself from reaching equilibrium in
diffusion?




From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Aug 16 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!logbridge.uoregon.edu!news.maxwell.syr.edu!nntp.news.xara.net!xara.net!interpath.net!news-relay.ncren.net!ussun2n!news@ussun2n.glaxo.com
From: Mike Lenik <uef@rocketmail.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: biophysics
Date: Mon, 17 Aug 1998 17:01:42 +0100
Organization: Glaxo Wellcome plc
Lines: 93
Message-ID: <35D853E6.10D56A13@rocketmail.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 147.184.168.172
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="------------0656CF1526922211FB97B25A"
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.05 [en] (WinNT; I)


--------------0656CF1526922211FB97B25A
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

http://www.uea.net

Dear readers,
the reason we have posted this message on a science newsgroup t is
because we require people with a knowledge and interest in new
technologies..

Who are we?
We are Earth New Tech, a division of the United Earth Alliance that
deals with developing new technologies that will hopefully improve the
standard of life for people around the world.

What is the UEA?
A non profit, international, multi function organisation.

How can you help?
Our members use their skills to help the UEA. If you are interested in
science then you can help us by sharing your knowledge and views We
really do need
you. In addition, UEA members are able to vote and change the
constitution of the UEA.

How much does it cost?
Nothing. There is no membership fee. All we ask is that you use you
skills and knowledge to help us.

Where?
For more information please visit
http://www.uea.net

Thanks

Mike Lenick

--
United Earth Alliance
Small Step. Right Direction.
http://www.uea.net


--------------0656CF1526922211FB97B25A
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<HTML>


<P><A HREF="http://www.uea.net">http://www.uea.net</A>

<P>Dear readers,
<BR>the reason we have posted this message on a science newsgroup t is
because we require people with a knowledge and interest in new technologies..

<P><FONT COLOR="#FF6666">Who are we?</FONT>
<BR>We are Earth New Tech, a division of the United Earth Alliance that
deals with developing new technologies that will hopefully improve the
standard of life for people around the world.

<P><FONT COLOR="#FF0000">What is the UEA?</FONT>
<BR>A non profit, international, multi function organisation.

<P><FONT COLOR="#FF6666">How can you help?</FONT>
<BR>Our members use their skills to help the UEA. If you are interested
in science then you can help us by sharing your knowledge and views We
really do need
<BR>you. In addition, UEA members are able to vote and change the constitution
of the UEA.

<P><FONT COLOR="#FF0000">How much does it cost?</FONT>
<BR>Nothing. There is no membership fee. All we ask is that you use you
skills and knowledge to help us.

<P>Where?
<BR>For more information please visit
<BR><A HREF="http://www.uea.net">http://www.uea.net</A>

<P>Thanks

<P>Mike Lenick

<P>--
<BR>United Earth Alliance
<BR>Small Step. Right Direction.
<BR><A HREF="http://www.uea.net">http://www.uea.net</A>
<BR>&nbsp;</HTML>

--------------0656CF1526922211FB97B25A--


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Aug 16 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!rz.uni-jena.de!b5wojo
From: b5wojo@rz.uni-jena.de (Johannes Woestemeyer)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: radio-isotope course
Date: 17 Aug 1998 09:00:22 -0700
Organization: FSU Jena - Microbiology
Lines: 17
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <35D852BC.3F0E@rz.uni-jena.de>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Dear colleagues,

during my preparations for a freshly designed practical course in
radioisotope handling I would be interested in informations frm other
institutes, experiments, text books, internet sources and similar that
might help to improve teaching in this field.

Any hints or advice for me?

Thank you for bothering,

Prof. Joh. Woestemeyer
Inst. Microbiology/Microbe genetics
Friedrich-Schiller University Jena
Neugasse 24
D-07743 Jena
e-mail: b5wojo@rz.uni-jena.de

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Aug 17 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!agate!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!news.maxwell.syr.edu!nntp.news.xara.net!xara.net!server6.netnews.ja.net!server4.netnews.ja.net!server2.netnews.ja.net!pegasus.csx.cam.ac.uk!not-for-mail
From: Yu Wai Chen <ywc@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Surface Plasmon Resonance
Date: Tue, 18 Aug 1998 14:25:25 +0100
Organization: MRC Centre for Protein Engineering
Lines: 33
Message-ID: <35D980C4.85BC3FFD@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk>
References: <35CB56FD.CAEE4D49@gwdg.de>
NNTP-Posting-Host: i11.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.05 [en] (X11; I; IRIX64 6.2 IP28)

> Can anyone here explain me in short words the principles of Surface
> Plasmon Resonance? I'm, a biologist working with proteins and DNA on a
> BIAcore, and I've to admit I haven't understood the principles of the
> phenomena. So maybe you can give me a quick introduction - only to know
> what happens in this black box machine ... ;-)

When light enters from one face of a prism it usually get diffracted
into a rainbow when it leaves the prism.  However, when the incident
angle is at a "critical angle", most of the light will get reflected
rather than diffracted before it exits the prism.  This is "total
internal reflection".  SPR exploits this physical phenomenone.  Now
people found that the critical angle changes if we modified the nature
of the air/prism interface at where the total internal reflection
occurs.  Put it simpler, if you, say, paint a coat to the prism, this
coat of paint will alter the critical angle.

In BIACORE, the machine detects changes in the critical angle in
response to the changes (increase) in the nature of the material at the
prism/liquid interface.  When you imobilise, say an antigenic protein
onto the prism, the molecular mass increases and you detect an increase
in signal.  When you next let an antibody binds to the immobilised
antigen, the prism/liquid interface contains yet more mass and further
give rise to a higher signal.

End of story.

Wai
-- 
===================================================================
Yu Wai CHEN, Ph.D. ..................  email: ywc@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk
 Centre for Protein Engineering,              tel: 44-(1223) 402148
 MRC Centre, Cambridge  CB2 2QH, U.K.         fax: 44-(1223) 402140
 WWW homepage: http://www.mrc-cpe.cam.ac.uk/people/wai.html

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Aug 18 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: <aa8150@hotmail.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: m1419@hotmail.com
Date: 19 Aug 1998 04:53:52 +0100
Lines: 58
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <6rdi8g$kbq@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Original-To: Friend@public.com







BENCHMARK PRINT SUPPLY
1091 REDSTONE LANE
ATLANTA GA 30338

CALL---->       770-399-0953   FOR TONER SUPPLIES ORDERS/PRICING ONLY  

CALL---->       770-399-5505   CUSTOMER SERVICE/SUPPORT ISSUES 
                 
CALL---->       770-399-5614    E-MAIL REMOVAL COMPLAINTS LINE
                                OR BY E-MAIL TO -----> http://remove-list.com

                                    
OUR  LASER PRINTER/FAX/COPIER TONER CARTRIDGE PRICES
NOW AS LOW AS $39 & UP. SPECIALS WEEKLY ON ALL LASER PRINTER
SUPPLIES. WE CARRY MOST ALL LASER PRINTER CARTRIDGES, FAX SUPPLIES
AND COPIER TONERS AT WAREHOUSE PRICES INCLUDING:

HEWLETT PACKARD SERIES 2/3/4/2P/4P/5P/4L/5L/3SI/4SI/5SI
IBM/LEXMARK OPTRA SERIES 4019/4029/4039/4049/4059
EPSON SERIES 2/1100/1500/6000/7000/8000
NEC SERIES 90/95
CANON COPIER PC SERIES INCLUDING 3/6RE/7/11/320/720/10/20/25 ETC...
HP FAX SERIES 700/720/5000/7000/FX1/FX2/FX3/FX4/FX5
CANON FAX ALL MODELS  
PRICES CHANGE WEEKLY PLEASE CALL TO GET THE MOST
RECENT PRICING/AVAILABILTY AND SPECIALS OF THE WEEK!!!!

PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE  MAKE NOTE OF THE FOLLOWING BEFORE YOU CALL:

-----> WE DO NOT HAVE CATALOGS OR PRICE LISTS BECAUSE OUR PRICES CHANGE WEEKLY!!
-----> WE DO NOT FAX QUOTES OR PRICES BECAUSE OUR ORDER LINE IS NOT SET UP  TO DO THAT
-----> WE DO NOT SELL  TO  RESELLERS OR BUY FROM DISTRIBUTERS
-----> WE DO NOT CARRY : BROTHER -MINOLTA-KYOSERA- PANASONIC - XEROX - FUJITSU - OKIDATA - SHARP!!
-----> WE DO NOT CARRY ANY COLOR PRINTER SUPPLIES!!!!!    
-----> WE DO NOT CARRY DESKJET/INKJET OR BUBBLEJET SUPPLIES!!!!                    

NEW,NEW,NEW $10 MAIL IN REBATE ON SELECTED  CARTRIDGES
SIMPLY ORDER YOUR NEW CARTRIDGE, WHEN IT ARRIVES MAIL BACK                        
YOUR REBATE CERTIFICATE WITH ANY USED CARTRIDGE FOR INSTANT CREDIT

WE ACCEPT ALL MAJOR CREDIT CARDS OR COD ORDERS
CORPORATE ACCOUNTS AVAILABLE WITH APPROVED CREDIT
ALL PACKAGES SHIPPED UPS GROUND UNLESS SPECIFIED OTHERWISE


 







From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Aug 18 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: Alex Spirov <spirov@iephb.ru>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: <<GENES, MORPHOGENESIS, EVOLUTION: LIFE AND ALIFE ASPECTS>> is available
Date: 19 Aug 1998 10:16:03 +0100
Lines: 87
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <6re54j$3pn@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Original-To: "'bionet.info-theory'" <bio-info@dl.ac.uk>,
 "'BIO-WWW'"
 <bio-www@dl.ac.uk>,
 "'bionet.general'"
 <bioforum@dl.ac.uk>,
 "'bionet.biophysics'"
 <biophys@dl.ac.uk>,
 "'bionet.biology.computational'"
 <comp-bio@dl.ac.uk>,
 "'bionet.molbio.evolution'"
 <mol-evol@dl.ac.uk>

New release of electronic monograph 
is available now at 
http://www.geocities.com/ResearchTriangle/Thinktank/1765/monogr/monograph.html

and at 
http://www.iephb.ru/~spirov/monograph.html

-----------------------------------------------------------
<<GENES, MORPHOGENESIS, EVOLUTION: LIFE AND ALIFE ASPECTS>>
[Electronic monograph]

1.Introduction: "Game of Morphogenesis".

2.Genes-Controllers of Morphogenesis.

    2.1.Genes and Morphogenesis.

        2.1.1.Sea urchin Early Expressed Genes.

        2.1.2.Drosophila Segmentation Mechanisms. 

           2.1.2.1.Cues and Turing Models. 

        2.1.3.Vertebrate HOX-genes in Development (HOX-DB).

3.Genetic Networks (GeNet DataBase).

    3.1.Drosophila Segmentation Networks.

           3.1.1.A connectionist Models of Development. 
           3.1.2.Boolean Models. 

    3.2.Vertebrate HOX Networks (HOX-Pro DataBase).

4.Life and ALife Morphogenesis.

    4.1.Morphogenesis Constrains. 

        4.1.1.Scaling, Regulations and Equifinality. 
        4.1.2.Regulative Morphogenesis. 

    4.2.Pattern and Form. 

        4.2.1.Turing Systems. 
        4.2.2.Non-Linear Kinetics of Transcription Machinery 
		                           in Genetic Networks. 

    4.3.Electrically Active Insect Zigote.

    4.4.Pattern-Form Interplay Models. 

        4.4.1.The Symmetry Breaking: Axis Tilting Phenomenon. 
           4.4.1.1.Movie of Simulation of Sea Urchin 
		                                 Gastrulation. 
        4.4.2.Morphogenesis at the Edge of Chaos. 

    4.5.Vertebrate Limb Morphogenesis.

    4.6.Teratogenesis. 

        4.6.1.Polyradiate Flatworms. 
        4.6.2.Polyradiate Sea Urchins. 
        4.6.3.Earthworms Segmentation Aberrations. 
        4.6.4.Tetrapods Limb Abnormalities. 
           4.6.4.1.Organization Of Vertebrate Network Of 
		              Hox Genes And Limb Fate Map. 
        4.6.5.Morphogens & Teratogens. 

5.Biological and Computer Evolution.

    5.1.The Ways Of Evolution Of Ensembles Of 
	       Homeobox Genes-Controllers Of Development. 
    5.2.Evolution of Network of Insect's Segmentation Genes. 
-------------------------------------------------------------

Alexander V.Spirov (PhD)
The Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology &
 Biochemistry, Thorez Pr. 44, 
St.Petersburg, 194223, Russia
phone/fax +7 (812)552 3219;  fax + 7 (812)552-3012
WWW http://www.iephb.ru/~spirov/; 
Email spirov@iephb.ru
and
Institute for High-Performance Computing & Data Bases, 
P.O. Box 71, St.Petersburg 194291, RUSSIA



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Aug 19 23:00:00 1998
From: "Arjen Schots" <arjen.schots@lma.nema.wau.nl>
Subject: Two PhD positions
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Organization: Wageningen Agricultural University
Message-ID: <01bdcc13$f64f9ee0$7ca4e089@?.wau.nl>
X-Newsreader: Microsoft Internet News 4.70.1161
NNTP-Posting-Host: 137.224.164.124
Date: 20 Aug 1998 10:24:46 +0100
X-Trace: 20 Aug 1998 10:24:46 +0100, 137.224.164.124
Lines: 83
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!su-news-feed2.bbnplanet.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!howland.erols.net!surfnet.nl!wau.nl!137.224.164.124

Within the Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Biomolecular Sciences
and the Laboratory for Monoclonal Antibodies, Department of Plant Sciences
of the Wageningen Agricultural University TWO PhD positions are available
in a project entitled: Development of multimode fluorescence correlation
microscopy suitable for high throughput screening and applications in plant
signal transduction research. This project is subsidised by the Technology
Foundation and coordinated by the Council of the Geosphere and Biosphere
sciences of the National research Council (reference nr.
805.02.752/790.44.797)

Task description:
The central objective is the development of a real multimode fluorescence
correlation microscope (FCM). Implementation of novel technological
developments in opto-electronics, accurate sample positioning,
piezo-mechanical focussing at successive depths in the sample and insertion
of multiple excitation and detection ports results in a confocal microscope
which combines different modalities: (cross-) correlation spectroscopy
diffusion mapping of fluorescent molecules, measurement of concentrations
and interactions), quantitative time-lapse digital image microscopy
(tracking fluorescent molecules in cells during their life cycle),
three-dimensional image reconstruction (3D images of microscopic objects)
and spectral imaging microscopy (to characterise emission spectra of
microscopic objects).
One application of FCM in (bio)technology is the use as a device to screen
large numbers of samples. Present advances in biotechnology, biomedicine
and chemistry require equipment to screen large numbers of samples both
accurately and rapidly, particularly in those situations where biomolecular
interactions are studied. FCM allows the screening of such interactions in
minute (submicroliter) volumes using "single molecule" sensitivity. We will
investigate this by screening antibodies, genetically fused to the green
fluorescent protein (GFP) of the jelly fish Aequorea victoria, arising from
selections of large antibody phage display libraries for binding
capacities.
A second application involves the use of the FCM as a research instrument
in biology. We will investigate this by studying some molecular events in
the sedentary nematode - plant interaction. Sedentary nematodes are
endoparasites inducing feeding cells in the roots of host plants on which
they fully rely to complete their life cycle. We have chosen to use this
model system because one of the morphological characteristics of these
cells is the lack of a central vacuole allowing detailed studies on
processes in and around the nucleus. A typical feature of this intimate
relationship is the triggering of the cell cycle in nematode feeding cells,
which never show cell division. Using GFP under control of cell cycle
promoters we will measure the buildup and trafficking of this protein. By
fusing a red fluorescent and wild type GFP to, respectively, the cell cycle
proteins cyclAt (a cyclin) and a cdc2a (a cyclin dependent) kinase we will
study their interaction. In a next step the kinase activity of cdc2a will
be investigated using a fluorescent substrate. In a final stage we will
study the activity of auxin. This plant hormone is one of the key
regulators of plant growth and development and as such affects the cell
cycle. We recently obtained evidence that this is also true for nematode
feeding cell development. Fluorescent auxin analogues will be used to
investigate where and how it binds to cells and when the cell cycle is
entered as a consequence of this action.

The first PhD student will construct the multimode FCM starting from an
existing fluorescence correlation system. Using FCS a high throughput
screening system will be developed as described above. Two sampling
principles will be developed. The first one is based on 96 (or 384) well
plates and the second one is based on a continuous flow system using
microcapillaries.
Required: University degree in (bio)physics, (bio)physical chemistry or
molecular sciences. Fluent in English. Experience with fluorescence
microscopy and image analysis is a preference. 
The second PhD student will use FCM as a research instrument in biology
focusing on the nematode-plant interaction as described above.
Required: University degree in biology or molecular sciences. Fluent in
English. Experience with molecular biological or cell biological techniques
is a preference.

Both PhD students will be supported by a technician.

Information can be obtained by:
Dr. A. Visser. Tel. Nr. +31-317-482862 e-mail: Ton.Visser@laser.bc.wau.nl
Dr. A. Schots Tel. Nr. +31=317-485261 e-mail: Arjen.Schots@lma.nema.wau.nl

Application:
To apply for one of the above positionsplease send your curriculum vitae to
Dr. A. Visser, Microspectroscopy Center, Laboratory of Biochemistry,
Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Wageningen Agricultural University,
Dreijenlaan 3, 6703 HA Wageningen. Or e-mail it to
Ton.Visser@laser.bc.wau.nl


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Aug 19 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!IDT.NET!elemen19
From: elemen19@IDT.NET ("Greg Schliessmann")
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: sbscribe, & send info about your ezine
Date: 20 Aug 1998 03:10:06 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 68
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199808201002.GAA17140@u2.farm.idt.net>
Reply-To: elemen19@idt.net
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Hello,

Please add me to your free ezine.

Also...

I'm creating an electronic book about ezine marketing
(topics like why you should publish your own ezine,
how to build your subscription base, how to advertise
in other ezines, ect).

Would you like to be included in it, for free?

If you'd like to be included, I'll help you sell advertising
in your ezine by listing your ezine in the free e-book. Plus,
if you respond to my message and tell me you want the e-book,
I'll send it to you free, even if you don't accept advertising.

Here's how to be included... simply answer the following
questions and mail it to office@jvmarketer.com. You can mail
it to the address I wrote you from, but I get a lot of email
there... so it would help to write me at office@jvmarketer.com

If you wish to fill out the form via the web, go to:
http://members.xoom.com/jvmarketer/

Here they are:

>Your Name:
>Your Ezine Name:
>Your Website:
>Your Email Subscription Address:
>Your Email For Advertising Info:
>Your Email For Article Submissions:
>Your Personal Email Address:
>Topic Of Your Ezine:
>Circulation:
>As of (what date):
>Cost of Advertising:
>Subscription growth per month:
>Number of ads allowed in each issue:
>Frequency of Ezine:
>Date/Day Ezine Goes Out (i.e., every Friday):
>Do you wish to be added
 to my free weekly ezine,
 Breakthrough Internet Marketing? sure/no way
 

Okay... that's it. Just fill out this form and email it to
office@jvmarketer.com. I promise it will be worth your while,
because this e-book will be read by thousands of perfect 
prospects for your ezine advertising.

Again, once you reply, I will register you to receive my
e-book for free... I'll contact you immediately when it's ready
(probably next week... I have all the articles written; this
is the last thing I need).

Thanks for your time. You'll find it to be worth it.

-- Greg Schliesmann
Publisher, Breakthrough Internet Marketing Weekly
http://www.jvmarketer.com

PS. I saw your ezine at http://www.meer.net/~johnl/e-zine-list/ an 
am contacting you after I have most of the other publishers. So 
please reply immediately because I want to have this finished 
tomorrow night.

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Aug 20 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!agate!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!news.maxwell.syr.edu!netnews.com!news.idt.net!nntp.farm.idt.net!news
From: Greg Schliesmann <elemen19@idt.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: RE: sbscribe, & send info about your ezine
Date: Thu, 20 Aug 1998 21:34:41 -0500
Organization: IDT (Best News In The World)
Lines: 11
Message-ID: <35DCDCC1.E94CDEAF@idt.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ip55.milwaukee2.wi.pub-ip.psi.net
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.05 [en] (Win95; I)

Someone posted this in my name. I did NOT post this...
I sent a letter like this to some ezine publishers
via email... however, I never posted anything like this
on UseNet.

Someone is impersonating me in attempt to destroy my
business. They will never succeed. I want you to know
that I did not post this message on UseNet.

Thanks,
(The Real) Greg Schliesmann

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Aug 20 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!news.maxwell.syr.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!209.150.160.22!newsfeed.wli.net!208.10.192.30!nntp2.dejanews.com!nnrp1.dejanews.com!not-for-mail
From: geos@goldrush.com
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: ASC Boston "in situ" SPM Demonstrations
Date: Fri, 21 Aug 1998 22:45:22 GMT
Organization: Deja News - The Leader in Internet Discussion
Lines: 13
Message-ID: <6rkta2$li8$1@nnrp1.dejanews.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 209.218.192.68
X-Article-Creation-Date: Fri Aug 21 22:45:22 1998 GMT
X-Http-User-Agent: Mozilla/2.0 (compatible; MSIE 3.02; Windows 95)

If you will be at ACS in Boston August 24-26. You are cordially invited to
come see Molecular Imaging's technology advances for "in situ" scanning probe
microscopy and sample characterization.Princeton Instruments is hosting
these demonstrations booth # 1119.  If you can not join us in Boston,
please visit us at http://www.molec.com
______________________________________________________George Sibbald
MOLECULAR IMAGINGWorld Leader: "In Situ" Scanning Probe Microscopy (STM,
AFM, LFM, EFM, AC in liquid, Phase ....) (602) 753-4311PS: Sign up for "in
situ / in vitro SPM Tech Notes and Applications Newsletter
http://molec.com/info/form.html

-----== Posted via Deja News, The Leader in Internet Discussion ==-----
http://www.dejanews.com/rg_mkgrp.xp   Create Your Own Free Member Forum

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Fri Aug 21 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!agate!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!sunqbc.risq.qc.ca!newspeer.monmouth.com!rain.fr!bunny.easynet.fr!easynet-fr!news.easynet.fr!not-for-mail
From: philimar@easynet.fr (Philippe MARQUIS)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Free software for printing graph papers
Date: Sat, 22 Aug 1998 19:17:35 GMT
Organization: [posted via] Easynet France
Lines: 24
Message-ID: <6rn5fp$l5p$4@buggy.easynet.fr>
Reply-To: philimar@easynet.fr
NNTP-Posting-Host: pop-metz-28.pops.easynet.fr
X-Newsreader: Forte Free Agent 1.0.82



With the new  free and unlimited version of GRAPHPAP software you can
print by yourself any kind of graph paper according your own formats.

You can choose the graph size, position and orientation on the paper
sheet. The scales can be linear or logarithmic with adjustable
graduations.

GRAPHPAP is useful for students, teachers, researchers, laboratory
personnel ... It is the costless and definitive answer to the
difficulty of getting provided with multi-formats graduated papers.

The software is downloadable from the author's website :
http://perso.easynet.fr/~philimar/

----------------------------------------------
Dr Philippe Marquis
Centre hospitalier regional
57000 METZ - FRANCE
E-mail: philimar@easynet.fr
---------------------------------------------



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Fri Aug 21 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!agate!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!howland.erols.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!newsfeed.acns.nwu.edu!news.acns.nwu.edu!news	
From: Richard Schuerger <charade@nwu.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: neuroscience site
Date: Sat, 22 Aug 1998 16:48:50 -0500
Organization: Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, US
Lines: 29
Message-ID: <35DF3CC2.7298B10@nwu.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: pine009200.nuts.nwu.edu
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.04 [en] (Win95; I)

I maintain a Neuroscience Internet Guide at The Mining Co. with
information about neuroscience, neurobiology, and neurology from both a
basic science and a health perspective.  I write features articles that
examine topical neuroscience stories, review basics of neuroscience, or
aspects of its history.  I also maintain a large collection of links to
neuroscience resources on the net, including neurological disease and
neuroscience education.

The main page of the site is:  http://neuroscience.miningco.com/

Some features of the site that may be of interest:

Feature Articles
http://neuroscience.miningco.com/library/weekly/mpreviss.htm

Links to Neuroscience/Neurology Resources
http://neuroscience.miningco.com/mlibrary.htm

Chat Room
http://neuroscience.miningco.com/mpchat.htm

Bulletin Board
http://neuroscience.miningco.com/mpboards.htm

Newsletter
http://neuroscience.miningco.com/gi/pages/mmail.htm




From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Aug 24 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!agate!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!news.maxwell.syr.edu!nntp.news.xara.net!xara.net!server6.netnews.ja.net!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: romano@bellatrix.pcl.ox.ac.uk (Romano Kroemer)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Q: structure of protein complex + alanine scan
Date: 25 Aug 1998 16:22:18 +0100
Lines: 23
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <6rukra$i14@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Original-To: bioforum@dl.ac.uk, biophys@dl.ac.uk, proteins@dl.ac.uk, xtal-log@dl.ac.uk,
 str-nmr@dl.ac.uk

Hi all,

can anyone point me to references concerning the following topic:

Systematic "alanine scanning" studies on protein complexes for which the 
  (wild type)structure is known (by NMR/X-ray).

I am aware of two examples:
 human growth hormone + receptor
 anti-hen egg white lysozyme (HEL) antibody + HEL

Thanks!
Romano Kroemer

-- 
===============================================================================
Dr. Romano T. Kroemer
Phys. & Theoret. Chem. Lab.
University of Oxford
South Parks Rd.                       | Tel:     ++44-1865-275475 
Oxford OX1 3QZ                        | Fax:     ++44-1865-275410
England, U.K.                         | Email:   romano@bellatrix.pcl.ox.ac.uk
===============================================================================

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Aug 25 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!su-news-feed2.bbnplanet.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!newshub.northeast.verio.net!news3.cac.psu.edu!usenet
From: me <me@psghs.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: test, disregard
Date: Wed, 26 Aug 1998 13:33:34 -0400
Organization: Penn State University, Center for Academic Computing
Lines: 1
Message-ID: <35E446EE.7DEA6377@psghs.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: cml14-37.hmc.psghs.edu
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.01 [en] (Win95; I)
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)

testing

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue Aug 25 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!su-news-feed2.bbnplanet.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!news-peer.gip.net!news.gsl.net!gip.net!news.idt.net!nntp2.cerf.net!nntp3.cerf.net!news.sdsc.edu!news.tc.cornell.edu!news3.cac.psu.edu!usenet
From: lab_user <lab_user@psghs.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Test
Date: Wed, 26 Aug 1998 13:31:50 -0400
Organization: Penn State University, Center for Academic Computing
Lines: 1
Message-ID: <35E44686.7B1BAAEF@psghs.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: cml14-37.hmc.psghs.edu
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.01 [en] (Win95; I)
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)

Testing access

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed Aug 26 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!204.238.120.130!news-feeds.jump.net!nntp2.dejanews.com!nnrp1.dejanews.com!not-for-mail
From: rshigeta@yahoo.com
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Q: structure of protein complex + alanine scan
Date: Thu, 27 Aug 1998 16:45:47 GMT
Organization: Deja News - The Leader in Internet Discussion
Lines: 13
Message-ID: <6s42fr$lce$1@nnrp1.dejanews.com>
References: <6rukra$i14@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 134.174.243.42
X-Article-Creation-Date: Thu Aug 27 16:45:47 1998 GMT
X-Http-User-Agent: Mozilla/4.5b1 [en] (X11; I; IRIX64 6.2 IP28)



> Hi all,
>
> can anyone point me to references concerning the following topic:
>
there is a new overview paper in JMB which has good references:

Bogen and Thorn or Thorn and Bogen...


-----== Posted via Deja News, The Leader in Internet Discussion ==-----
http://www.dejanews.com/rg_mkgrp.xp   Create Your Own Free Member Forum

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Fri Aug 28 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: Alex Spirov <spirov@iephb.ru>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: New release of the "HOX Pro" database
Date: 29 Aug 1998 15:49:43 +0100
Lines: 32
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <6s94e7$n5o@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Original-To: "'bionet.info-theory'" <bio-info@dl.ac.uk>,
 "'BIO-WWW'"
 <bio-www@dl.ac.uk>,
 "'bionet.general'"
 <bioforum@dl.ac.uk>,
 "'bionet.biophysics'"
 <biophys@dl.ac.uk>,
 "'bionet.biology.computational'"
 <comp-bio@dl.ac.uk>,
 "'bionet.molbio.evolution'"
 <mol-evol@dl.ac.uk>

	New release of the "HOX Pro" database 
	is available now at 

http://www.mssm.edu/molbio/hoxpro/new/hox-pro00.html
and 
http://www.iephb.ru/~spirov/hox_pro/hox-pro00.html

The HOX-Pro is aimed at 

1) analysis and classification of regulatory regions 
in diverse homeobox and related genes-controllers of
invertebrate and vertebrate development; 

2) comparative analysis of organisation of HOX clusters and 
"hox-based" genetic networks for C.elegans, sea urchins, 
Drosophila and vertebrates;

3) analysis of phylogeny and evolution of homeobox genes
and clusters.
-------------------------------------------------------------

Alexander V.Spirov (PhD)
The Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology &
 Biochemistry, Thorez Pr. 44, 
St.Petersburg, 194223, Russia
phone/fax +7 (812)552 3219;  fax + 7 (812)552-3012
WWW http://www.iephb.ru/~spirov/; 
Email spirov@iephb.ru
and
Institute for High-Performance Computing & Data Bases, 
P.O. Box 71, St.Petersburg 194291, RUSSIA


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Fri Aug 28 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!205.252.116.205.MISMATCH!howland.erols.net!news-peer.sprintlink.net!news-nysernet-15.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!24.129.0.46!newsfeed.se.mediaone.net!news2.jacksonville.net.POSTED!not-for-mail
From: Dana.Delany@Nude.Here.com
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: ALL FREE MEMBERSHIP SITE 45406
Message-ID: <29089805.4105@Nude.Here.com>
Organization: <no organization>
Distribution: World
Lines: 11
Date: Sat, 29 Aug 1998 09:42:47 GMT
NNTP-Posting-Host: 24.129.42.110
NNTP-Posting-Date: Sat, 29 Aug 1998 05:42:47 EDT

http://cristyshouse.fsn.net

WE HAVE A BRAND NEW SITE THAT
YOU WILL LOVE.  THERE ARE 4 
GIRLS LIVING IN A HOUSE WITH
CAMERAS IN EVREY ROOM.  SEE THEM
DO EVERYTHING YOU CAN IMAGINE.
IT IS ALL FREE TAKE A PEEK.  

http://cristyshouse.fsn.net
http://cristyshouse.fsn.net9Fz

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sat Aug 29 23:00:00 1998
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Path: biosci!agate!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!howland.erols.net!ix.netcom.com!atlantis
From: atlantis@netcom.com (JJ Miranda)
Subject: protein folding
Message-ID: <atlantisEyIxvL.F6J@netcom.com>
Organization: ICGNetcom
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]
Date: Sun, 30 Aug 1998 22:45:21 GMT
Lines: 9
Sender: atlantis@netcom7.netcom.com

Hi all,

This is a very subjective question.  Which profs at which universities 
are currently doing the leading work in protein folding?  Theoretical or 
experimental is fine.  I just wanted to know what the current opinion in 
the field was...

Sincere regards,
JJ Miranda

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Aug 30 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!howland.erols.net!news1.ispnews.com!c01news01.service.talkway.com!c01read02.service.talkway.com.POSTED!not-for-mail
From: "HAMP" <hamp@galaxycorp.com>
Subject: Help in microgravity
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Followup-To: bionet.biophysics
Lines: 14
Message-ID: <afyG1.182$gs5.1579356@c01read02.service.talkway.com>
Date: Mon, 31 Aug 1998 14:16:38 GMT
NNTP-Posting-Host: 209.185.64.136
NNTP-Posting-Date: Mon, 31 Aug 1998 07:16:38 PDT

Greetings..  and sorry for barging in.

I'm working for a competition and have a simple question for such great
people like u.

If u're given a chance to conduct an experiment in microgravity (or
zero gravity), what would u do?

Just looking for ideas!!!  Remember, the experiment has to sustain
itself in a can... with it's own power source.

So if there's an idea, just send it to penkar@cyber.net.pk

Thanks.
The HAMP

Surf Usenet at home, on the road, and by email -- always at Talkway.
http://www.talkway.com


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun Aug 30 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!agate!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!howland.erols.net!frankfurt.de.uu.net!news.uni-stuttgart.de!news.belwue.de!informatik.tu-muenchen.de!lrz-muenchen.de!not-for-mail
From: "Peter Böttcher" <p.boettcher@lrz.uni-muenchen.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: FEA: polygons to splines
Date: Mon, 31 Aug 1998 16:55:08 +0200
Organization: [posted via] Leibniz-Rechenzentrum, Muenchen (Germany)
Lines: 20
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <35EAB94C.807334AD@lrz.uni-muenchen.de>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 141.84.176.141
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.03 [de] (Win95; I)

Hi!

Are there any tools wich convert polygonal models into spline models?

Regards,
Peter.



--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Peter Boettcher
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Munich, Germany
Department of Anatomy I http://www.vetmed.uni-muenchen.de/anat1/home.html
Tel: 089/2180-6329
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------




From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Aug 31 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!nntp.cs.ubc.ca!newsfeed.direct.ca!newsfeed1.swip.net!swipnet!newsfeed1.uni2.dk!news.net.uni-c.dk!not-for-mail
From: Jan Hansen <janhan@cbs.dtu.dk>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: 5 Bioinformatics positions offered
Date: Tue, 01 Sep 1998 15:50:35 +0200
Organization: Center For Biological Sequence Analysis
Lines: 88
Message-ID: <35EBFBAB.66EC92D6@cbs.dtu.dk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: e-serine.cbs.dtu.dk
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Trace: news.net.uni-c.dk 904658057 10834 (None) 130.225.67.229
X-Complaints-To: usenet@news.net.uni-c.dk
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.05 [en] (X11; I; IRIX 6.3 IP32)


------------------------------------------------------------------------

                   Center for Biological Sequence Analysis

                     The Technical University of Denmark


------------------------------------------------------------------------

                     5 PhD-stipend and Postdoc positions

The center wishes to hire individuals with interest and experience
within
one or several of the following focus areas:

DNA/RNA:

   * Prokaryotic genes (promoter/operon prediction, integration of
     predictions).
   * Construction of DNA Structural Atlases for bacterial and yeast
genomes.
   * Bacterial chromatin.
   * Computational and experimental analysis of curved DNA.
   * Whole genome analysis and comparison.
   * Intron structure and Evolution.
   * Accelerated evolution in bacteria: molecular mechanisms,
evolutionary
     aspects, and industrial applications.
   * Expression effects on recombinant genes in non-native hosts.

Protein:

   * Post-translational modification of proteins.
   * Immunological bioinformatics, including MHC- peptide binding
     specificities, specificity of proteasome processing, TAP
translocation.
   * Protein structure prediction, including beta-sheet pairing,
     pair-potentials and distance matrices.
   * Threading for structure based search for homologous proteins.
   * Development of new sophisticated neural network and hidden Markov
model
     algorithms for sequence analysis.

The center wishes to have the positions filled as soon as possible.

The center conducts an active research program in biomolecular sequence
and
structure analysis with emphasis on novel adaptive computational
strategies.
CBS was started in 1993 and has recently received a new, substantial
five
year grant from the Danish National Research Foundation covering the
period
1998-2003. Currently the research staff includes 5 associate professors,
in
addition to assistant professors, PhD-students, database managers, and
scientific programmers. The center has excellent computing facilities:
an
optically connected cluster of 25 O2/Indy SGI workstations, a 12
processor
R10000 SGI machine with 2 GB RAM, several other SUN, HP and Apollo
workstations, and other resources from the national computer center. For

further information on CBS, please consult the WWW pages at
www.cbs.dtu.dk.

The salary level for PhD stipends in Denmark is appr. $ 37,350 per year
in 3
years (incl. pension). For Postdoc positions, depending on your
seniority,
the salary level ranges from $ 45,950 to $ 52,000 per year in two years
(incl. pension).

Applicants should send a short application, a curriculum vitae, a
complete
list of publications, and a statement of research interests to:

 Center director Soren Brunak, PhD
 Center for Biological Sequence
 Analysis
 Department of Biotechnology, Bld.        Tel: +45 45252477
 208                                                            Fax: +45
45931585
 The Technical University of Denmark    Email: brunak@cbs.dtu.dk
 DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark                   WWW: www.cbs.dtu.dk



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon Aug 31 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!news.scripps.edu!not-for-mail
From: David Eliezer <eliezer@scripps.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: NMR spectroscopist position
Date: Tue, 01 Sep 1998 09:30:20 -0700
Organization: The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA
Lines: 32
Message-ID: <35EC211C.46AD83A1@scripps.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: mime.scripps.edu
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.05 [en] (X11; U; IRIX 6.2 IP22)

Research Associate or Assistant Professor position at Cornell University
Medical College for an NMR spectroscopist to operate an Institutional
biomolecular NMR core facility.  Primary responsibilities include active
participation in research collaborations with CUMC faculty (including
spectrometer operation and data analysis and interpretation), training,
scheduling and supervision of users and routine maintenance of the NMR
instrumentation.  Candidates should have a Ph.D. and post-doctoral
experience in biochemistry, biophysics, chemistry, physics, or a related
discipline, extensive experience with the day-to-day operation of high field
NMR spectrometers, and demonstrated experience with the application of
NMR to problems in structural biology.  Additional familiarity with NMR
methods and software development and/or spectrometer hardware and
electronics is a plus. The current facility includes a new 600 MHz four-
channel instrument.

Send a curriculum vitae, including list of publications, and names of three
references to:

Fred Maxfield, Ph.D.
Department of Biochemistry
Cornell University Medical College
1300 York Avenue
New York, NY 10021

Fax: 212 746 8875

Salary and rank will be commensurate with experience and qualifications.

Cornell University Medical College is an Equal Opportunity/ Affirmative
Action Employer.



