From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sat May 01 22:15:00 1999
From: francis_kuttner@hotmail.com
Newsgroups: sci.research.postdoc,bionet.biophysics,bionet.cellbiol,bionet.cellbiol.cytonet
Subject: radiobiology
Date: Sat, 01 May 1999 23:00:24 GMT
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Xref: biosci bionet.biophysics:4965 bionet.cellbiol:11730 bionet.cellbiol.cytonet:1558

dear people, i am a graduate student at tufts university and i am very much
interested in radiobiology and radition chemistry. currently i am looking for
a research laboratory that would be interested to accomodate me and sponsor
my research. i have narrowed my focus in radiobiology to apoptosis in mouse
lymphocytes. and i am wondering if any of you would comment on the possible
research questions that i have come across. please email me at
francis_kuttner@hotmail.com if you have any ideas concerning my research
topics or forward this post to anyone you know who is interested in hiring!
thanks in advance!!

1. normal mouse lymphocytes (thymocytes) show that normally, under unstressed
conditions, a large fraction  of the total lymphocyte population can be
identified as apoptotic cells.
2. cells showing large extents of apoptosis that are generally more
radiosensitive than cells showing smaller extents of apoptosis.
3. as dosage increases, the increase in percentage of apoptotic cells is
essentially the same in the neutron or photon irradiated cells.
4. there clear evidence of a G2 block after the 3 Gray doses.
5. it cannot be determined if there is a G1 block because the decrease in the
height of the G1 peak may simply reflect cells becoing apoptotic rather than
progressing into S phase.
6. there is clear evidence of a large Q cell population in the control cells.
7. the km for the dose response curves is about 45 rad for both curves.

~francis

-----------== Posted via Deja News, The Discussion Network ==----------
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From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon May 03 06:54:00 1999
Path: biosci!WSUNIX.WSU.EDU!arthurr
From: arthurr@WSUNIX.WSU.EDU (art roberts)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: New Site with Biophysics Links
Date: 3 May 1999 00:54:29 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 14
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <372D55D6.96F23092@wsunix.wsu.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

http://biotech.isCool.net

This site allows easy access to hyperlinks and free software for the
biochemist, biophysicist and molecular biologist. This site is
constantly evolving and expanding, so it can be easy to use, reliable,
and comprehensive. This a purely a non-profit site for your enjoyment.


Sincerely,

Art Roberts

(web designer)


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon May 03 11:38:00 1999
Path: biosci!rutgers!rockyd.rockefeller.edu!newsfeed.nyu.edu!news.idt.net!nntp.farm.idt.net!news
From: "NDRI/HBDI" <hbdi@idt.net>
Newsgroups: alt.bio.technology,alt.bio.technology.misc,bionet,bionet.biology,bionet.biophysics,bionet.cellbiol
Subject: Human Tissues, Organs and DNA from Families for Medical Research
Date: Mon, 3 May 1999 08:27:43 -0400
Organization: IDT (Best News In The World)
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Xref: biosci bionet.biophysics:4967 bionet.cellbiol:11739

See www.ndri.com for access to human tissues and organs for medical
researchers

See www.hbdi.org for information about family collections containing DNA and
immortalized cells - over 600 families - for medical and genetic researchers


NDRI and HBDI are non-profit organizations aiding medical research and the
search for disease genes.






From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon May 03 17:50:00 1999
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.stanford.edu!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!msunews!nntp.upenn.edu!mail.med.upenn.edu!jirong
From: jirong@mail.med.upenn.edu (Jirong Liu)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics,bionet.microbiology,bionet.neuroscience,bionet.general
Subject: Re: Reviews of Science
Followup-To: bionet.biophysics,bionet.microbiology,bionet.neuroscience,bionet.general
Date: 3 May 1999 18:43:36 GMT
Organization: University of Pennsylvania
Lines: 16
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References: <7gcaqk$m6t$1@nnrp1.dejanews.com>
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Xref: biosci bionet.biophysics:4968 bionet.microbiology:16569 bionet.neuroscience:29167 bionet.general:33046

Jesper E. Mogensen (lime@mail1.stofanet.dk) wrote:


:   Please go to
: http://ajanta.sci.ccny.cuny.edu/~jupiter/pub/review/index.html
: to read some book reviews that teach, inform and enlighten one
: about science.

: Topics currently covered are
: (1) The lastest developments in evolution
: (2) Cosmology
: (3) Fundamental physics
: (4) Black holes and relativity

: -----------== Posted via Deja News, The Discussion Network ==----------
: http://www.dejanews.com/       Search, Read, Discuss, or Start Your Own    

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue May 04 16:05:00 1999
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.stanford.edu!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!news-peer1.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!news.maxwell.syr.edu!nntp2.dejanews.com!nnrp1.dejanews.com!not-for-mail
From: francis_kuttner@hotmail.com
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics,bionet.cellbiol,bionet.cellbiol.cytonet,bionet.general
Subject: Cell Population Kinetics
Date: Tue, 04 May 1999 16:49:20 GMT
Organization: Tufts University Sackler School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences
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Xref: biosci bionet.biophysics:4970 bionet.cellbiol:11743 bionet.cellbiol.cytonet:1561 bionet.general:33051

Hi, I posted a message a few days ago concerning my potential research topics
in radiobiology and radiation chemistry, and I have heard from a few people.
Thanks! I am currently brushing up on my knowledge of cell population
kinetics but in this review I am encountering some trouble. If anyone can
help please write me at francis_kuttner@hotmail.com. Thank you. ~Francis

1. Why are oxic cells more radiosensitive to apoptosis than anoxic cells? 2.
Why do radiosensitizing effects of oxygen disappear at high doses of
radiation? 3. Deletion of the Rb gene in myc. Decreases survival? Increases
apoptosis? 4. Deletion of the cyclin D gene in ras cells. Decreases survival?
Decreases apoptosis? 5. Overexpression of the cyclin B gene in ras and myc
cells. Same survival as in controls? Increases apoptosis? 6. From the
viewpoint of effects on apoptosis, a decrease in the cellular supply of ATP
should decrease cell survival? 7. Why does the repair saturation model as
presented mathematically and experimentally fail as a comprehensive model of
cell killing?

-----------== Posted via Deja News, The Discussion Network ==----------
http://www.dejanews.com/       Search, Read, Discuss, or Start Your Own    

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue May 04 16:55:00 1999
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.stanford.edu!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!netnews.com!newspeer.monmouth.com!nntp2.dejanews.com!nnrp1.dejanews.com!not-for-mail
From: francis_kuttner@hotmail.com
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics,bionet.cellbiol,bionet.cellbiol.cytonet,bionet.general
Subject: Cell Population Kinetics
Date: Tue, 04 May 1999 17:44:13 GMT
Organization: Tufts University Sackler School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences
Lines: 19
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Xref: biosci bionet.biophysics:4971 bionet.cellbiol:11744 bionet.cellbiol.cytonet:1562 bionet.general:33052

Hi, I posted a message a few days ago concerning my potential research topics
in radiobiology and radiation chemistry, and I have heard from a few people.
Thanks! I am currently brushing up on my knowledge of cell population
kinetics but in this review I am encountering some trouble. If anyone can
help please write me at francis_kuttner@hotmail.com. Thank you. ~Francis

1. Why are oxic cells more radiosensitive to apoptosis than anoxic cells? 2.
Why do radiosensitizing effects of oxygen disappear at high doses of
radiation? 3. Deletion of the Rb gene in myc. Decreases survival? Increases
apoptosis? 4. Deletion of the cyclin D gene in ras cells. Decreases survival?
Decreases apoptosis? 5. Overexpression of the cyclin B gene in ras and myc
cells. Same survival as in controls? Increases apoptosis? 6. From the
viewpoint of effects on apoptosis, a decrease in the cellular supply of ATP
should decrease cell survival? 7. Why does the repair saturation model as
presented mathematically and experimentally fail as a comprehensive model of
cell killing?

-----------== Posted via Deja News, The Discussion Network ==----------
http://www.dejanews.com/       Search, Read, Discuss, or Start Your Own    

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Fri May 07 19:15:00 1999
Path: biosci!rutgers!rockyd.rockefeller.edu!news-nysernet-5.sprintlink.net!news-east1.sprintlink.net!news-peer-europe.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!netnews.com!news.maxwell.syr.edu!news-peer.gip.net!news.gsl.net!gip.net!news.idt.net!nntp.farm.idt.net!news
From: "NDRI/HBDI" <hbdi@idt.net>
Newsgroups: alt.bio.technology,alt.bio.technology.misc,bionet,bionet.biology,bionet.biophysics,bionet.cellbiol
Subject: Autopsy, Surgical Discard and Transplantation Tissues for Now Available for Research
Date: Fri, 7 May 1999 15:58:46 -0400
Organization: IDT (Best News In The World)
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Xref: biosci bionet.biophysics:4973 bionet.cellbiol:11759

See www.ndri.com for access to human tissues and organs for medical
researchers

See www.hbdi.org for information about family collections containing DNA and
immortalized cells - over 600 families - for medical and genetic researchers


NDRI and HBDI are non-profit organizations aiding medical research and the
search for disease genes.








From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon May 10 12:13:00 1999
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.stanford.edu!news-feed.inet.tele.dk!bofh.vszbr.cz!news.belnet.be!not-for-mail
From: Guy Droogmans <guy.droogmans@med.kuleuven.ac.be>
Newsgroups: bionet.software,bionet.biophysics
Subject: analysis software for pClamp data
Date: Mon, 10 May 1999 14:58:34 +0200
Organization: KULeuvenNet
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--------------836BA5E8AE12E2C4C751C06B
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

WinASCD is windows-32 program fro analyzing whole-cell and single
channel currents acquired with pClamp software in triggered or continous
sampling modes (Clampex, Fetchex, Axotape).
Features
1. data correction procedures

   * baseline correction for removing slow drift
   * background correction
   * linear leak and capacitive transient correction

2.  analysis

   * extract peak and average currents from traces
   * compose a record from a single or multiple files
   * ensemble averaged current
   * fit current traces: polynome, sum of exponentials, Hodgkin-Huxley
     kinetics, kinetic scheme
   * analysis of current variance
   * single channel: amplitude histogram, open probability, mean open
     time, construct and analyze idealized current traces.





--------------836BA5E8AE12E2C4C751C06B
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
WinASCD is windows-32 program fro analyzing whole-cell and single channel
currents acquired with pClamp software in triggered or continous sampling
modes (Clampex, Fetchex, Axotape).
<br>Features
<br>1. data correction procedures
<ul>
<li>
baseline correction for removing slow drift</li>

<li>
background correction</li>

<li>
linear leak and capacitive transient correction</li>
</ul>
2.&nbsp; analysis
<ul>
<li>
extract peak and average currents from traces</li>

<li>
compose a record from a single or multiple files</li>

<li>
ensemble averaged current</li>

<li>
fit current traces: polynome, sum of exponentials, Hodgkin-Huxley kinetics,
kinetic scheme</li>

<li>
analysis of current variance</li>

<li>
single channel: amplitude histogram, open probability, mean open time,
construct and analyze idealized current traces.</li>
</ul>

<p><br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;</html>

--------------836BA5E8AE12E2C4C751C06B--


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue May 11 12:38:00 1999
From: "NDRI/HBDI" <hbdi@idt.net>
Newsgroups: alt.bio.technology,alt.bio.technology.misc,bionet,bionet.biology,bionet.biophysics,bionet.cellbiol
Subject: Autopsy, Surgical Discard and Transplantation Tissues for Now Available for Research
Date: Tue, 11 May 1999 08:40:09 -0400
Organization: IDT (Best News In The World)
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Xref: biosci bionet.biophysics:4976 bionet.cellbiol:11780

See www.ndri.com for access to human tissues and organs for medical
researchers

See www.hbdi.org for information about family collections containing DNA and
immortalized cells - over 600 families - for medical and genetic researchers


NDRI and HBDI are non-profit organizations aiding medical research and the
search for disease genes.








From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue May 11 19:58:00 1999
Path: biosci!UMAIL.UMD.EDU!jf95
From: jf95@UMAIL.UMD.EDU (Jeff Forbes)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Postdoctoral position - Actin Polymerization - Univ. of
  Maryland
Date: 11 May 1999 13:58:35 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 125
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

--=====================_90742653==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed

We have a postdoctoral position available after August 1, 1999 to study the 
polymerization of actin. If you know of any possible candidates for this 
position please forward this letter to them.
Below is a brief description of the project.

The polymerization of G-actin to F-actin occurs under particular conditions 
of temperature, pressure, G-actin concentration, the concentration of 
salts, ATP and/or ADP, etc. This polymerization from G- to F-actin is 
crucial to how cells hold their structure, and to how they move from place 
to place. The mechanism for this polymerization is not well understood. In 
order to understand the polymerization of actin, we need to understand the 
thermodynamics of the process.

Our first goal is to make accurate measurements of important properties 
during the course of the polymerization: the mass density by dilatometry, 
the enthalpy by stopped flow calorimetry, the extent of polymerization by 
fluorescence spectrometry, and the concentration susceptibility and length 
scales by neutron scattering, all as functions of the several variables 
listed above. This information alone will give important insight into the 
polymerization mechanism, such as whether the volume increases or 
decreases, and how the heat of polymerization depends on salt concentration.

Our second goal is to test the hypothesis that the polymerization of actin 
can be described by the same statistical mechanical models used for other 
second order phase transitions and other polymerizations. We will test the 
hypothesis by comparing the theory to the measurements discussed above. If 
the hypothesis holds, then (1) the mathematical framework or making 
calculations for actin exists and is available for use, and (2) any 
mechanism proposed for actin must satisfy the thermodynamics of second 
order phase transitions.

Experience required in biochemistry and/or molecular biology of muscle or 
non-muscle actin.
The successful candidate will also have the opportunity to interact with 
polymer scientists at
the National Institute of Standards and Technology. The University of 
Maryland is an equal opportunity employer/affirmative action employer.

Send CV or resume by July 1, 1999 to:

Professor Sandra C. Greer                       or              Professor 
Jeffrey G. Forbes
University of Maryland                          University of Maryland
Department of Chemical Engineering              Department of Chemistry and 
Biochemistry
College Park, MD 20742-2111                     College Park, MD 20742-2021
sg28@umail.umd.edu                                      jf95@umail.umd.edu
http://www.ench.umd.edu/faculty/greer.html              http://chem-77.umd.edu





--=====================_90742653==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<font size=3>We have a postdoctoral position available after August 1,
1999 to study the polymerization of actin. If you know of any possible
candidates for this position please forward this letter to them.<br>
Below is a brief description of the project.<br>
<br>
The polymerization of G-actin to F-actin occurs under particular
conditions of temperature, pressure, G-actin concentration, the
concentration of salts, ATP and/or ADP, etc. This polymerization from G-
to F-actin is crucial to how cells hold their structure, and to how they
move from place to place. The mechanism for this polymerization is not
well understood. In order to understand the polymerization of actin, we
need to understand the thermodynamics of the process. <br>
<br>
Our first goal is to make accurate measurements of important properties
during the course of the polymerization: the mass density by dilatometry,
the enthalpy by stopped flow calorimetry, the extent of polymerization by
fluorescence spectrometry, and the concentration susceptibility and
length scales by neutron scattering, all as functions of the several
variables listed above. This information alone will give important
insight into the polymerization mechanism, such as whether the volume
increases or decreases, and how the heat of polymerization depends on
salt concentration.&nbsp; <br>
<br>
Our second goal is to test the hypothesis that the polymerization of
actin can be described by the same statistical mechanical models used for
other second order phase transitions and other polymerizations. We will
test the hypothesis by comparing the theory to the measurements discussed
above. If the hypothesis holds, then (1) the mathematical framework or
making calculations for actin exists and is available for use, and (2)
any mechanism proposed for actin must satisfy the thermodynamics of
second order phase transitions.<br>
<br>
Experience required in biochemistry and/or molecular biology of muscle or
non-muscle actin.<br>
The successful candidate will also have the opportunity to interact with
polymer scientists at <br>
the National Institute of Standards and Technology. The University of
Maryland is an equal opportunity employer/affirmative action
employer.<br>
<br>
Send CV or resume by July 1, 1999 to:<br>
<br>
Professor Sandra C. Greer
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
or<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Professor
Jeffrey G. Forbes<br>
University of
Maryland<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>University
of Maryland<br>
Department of Chemical
Engineering<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry<br>
College Park, MD
20742-2111<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>College
Park, MD 20742-2021<br>
</font><font size=3 color="#0000FF"><u>sg28@umail.umd.edu</font></u><font size=3><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab></font><font size=3 color="#0000FF"><u>jf95@umail.umd.edu<br>
<a href="http://www.ench.umd.edu/faculty/greer.html" eudora="autourl">http://www.ench.umd.edu/faculty/greer.html</a></font></u><font size=3><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><a href="http://chem-77.umd.edu/" eudora="autourl">http://chem-77.umd.edu<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</a></font></html>

--=====================_90742653==_.ALT--


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue May 11 21:19:00 1999
From: ass@attainsuccess.com
Newsgroups: bionet.biology.cardiovascular,bionet.biology.grasses,bionet.biology.n2-fixation,bionet.biology.tropical,bionet.biophysics
Subject: .. white 25994
Message-ID: <12059912.0632@attainsuccess.com>
Date: Wednesday, 12 May 1999 12:06:32 -0600
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From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue May 11 21:29:00 1999
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.stanford.edu!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!awabi.library.ucla.edu!134.139.1.31!csulb.edu!usenet
From: "Jeffrey A. Cohlberg" <cohlberg@csulb.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Biochemistry lecturer position
Date: Tue, 11 May 1999 14:26:47 -0700
Organization: Cal. State Univ. Long Beach
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Opening for a Full-Time Lecturer, 1999-2001
California State University, Long Beach
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry

Duties:  Lecturing in introductory and intermediate biochemistry courses 
and supervision of biochemistry laboratory courses.  Opportunities may 
also be available for lecturing in graduate level biochemistry courses 
and supervision of biochemistry colloquia for senior undergraduate and 
MS students.  

Fall 1999 classes begin on August 30.  Salary commensurate with 
qualifications and experience.

Qualifications:  Ph. D. in Chemistry or Biochemistry or a closely 
related field.  Ability to communicate effectively with a diverse campus 
community.  Prior successful teaching experience preferred.

Required Documentation:  Letter of application; resume; three letters of 
recommendation; official transcript from institution awarding highest 
degree.

Position open until filled (or recruitment canceled).  Review of 
applications to begin May 15.  Applications and required documentation 
should be addressed to: Dr. N. M. Senozan, Chair, Department of 
Chemistry and Biochemistry, 1250 Bellflower Blvd, Long Beach, CA 
90840-3903.

For more information contact Dr. Nail Sezozan (nsenozan@csulb.edu) or 
Dr. Jeffrey Cohlberg (cohlberg@csulb.edu).

Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action/Title IX Employer

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue May 11 23:25:00 1999
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.stanford.edu!logbridge.uoregon.edu!news.maxwell.syr.edu!nntp2.dejanews.com!nnrp1.dejanews.com!not-for-mail
From: Willy Wriggers <wriggers@ucsd.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: update: multi-res. docking w/ Situs 1.1
Date: Wed, 12 May 1999 00:12:41 GMT
Organization: Deja.com - Share what you know. Learn what you don't.
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Hi all,

A new version (1.1) of the free single-molecule, multi-resolution
docking package went online at URL http://chemcca10.ucsd.edu/~situs

Some of the new features are:

    - A more powerful and more accurate clustering algorithm to
      correlate features within structural data sets.

    - Electron microscopy: support of ASCII, CCP4, SPIDER, and MRC file
      formats, map file export in CCP4 format for visualization e.g.
      with Swiss PDB Viewer

    - Small-angle X-ray scattering: Support for docking of crystal
      structures to bead models from SAXS refinements (Chacon et al.,
      Biophys. J. 74:2760-2775, 1998)

More info can be found online and in the current issue of J. Structural
Biology (1999) 125:185-195, URL http://www.academicpress.com/jsb

Cheers,
Willy


--
Willy Wriggers, Ph.D. -- URL
http://chemcca10.ucsd.edu/~wriggers
Tel: (619)534-2913. Fax: (619)534-7042. E-mail:
wriggers@ucsd.edu


--== Sent via Deja.com http://www.deja.com/ ==--
---Share what you know. Learn what you don't.---

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed May 12 05:44:00 1999
Path: biosci!agate!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!news-peer.gip.net!news.gsl.net!gip.net!news.idt.net!nntp2.cerf.net!socal.verio.net!nntp.ni.net!nnrp2.ni.net!not-for-mail
Message-ID: <373921BD.22986EFF@ns.net>
From: "J. E. Maxwell" <jaymax@ns.net>
Organization: JAYMAX Corp.
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.51 [en] (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en,fr,pt-BR,es,de,zh,ko,ja
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Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Simulated annealing packages
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Hello,
Would like to know what software packages readers have assessed as
"good" for simulated annealing of macromolecules.
-Joe-


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed May 12 07:41:00 1999
Path: biosci!MELBA.FKEM2.LTH.SE!fernando
From: fernando@MELBA.FKEM2.LTH.SE (Fernando Luis Barroso da Silva)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Simulated annealing packages
Date: 12 May 1999 01:41:36 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 28
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Distribution: world
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References: <Pine.SGI.3.95.990512041621.28708B-100000@asparagin.cenargen.embrapa.br>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net



> Hello,
> Would like to know what software packages readers have assessed as
> "good" for simulated annealing of macromolecules.
> -Joe-

  
  Hello, Joe.

  Take a look at: http://www.aic.nrl.navy.mil:80/galist/ 

  / Fernando.



--

Fernando Luis Barroso da Silva
Physical Chemistry II - Chemical Center  
POB 124 - Lund University                  Fax: +46 (46) 2224543
S-221 00 Lund, Sweden                    Phone: +46 (46) 2228241 (lab)
E-mail: fernando@melba.fkem2.lth.se             +46 (46) 2220381 (office)
        Fernando_Luis.Barroso_da_Silva@fkem2.lth.se 

         http://www.fkem2.lth.se/personnel/fernando/dasilva.html
         http://idefix.ffclrp.usp.br/barroso/fernando.html


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed May 12 08:15:00 1999
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.stanford.edu!news-feed.inet.tele.dk!bofh.vszbr.cz!newsfeed.tli.de!newscore.gigabell.net!newscore.ipf.de!fu-berlin.de!news-ber1.dfn.de!news.uni-potsdam.de!newsadm
From: "Frank Fürst" <frank@fuerst.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: fluorescent adenine analogues
Date: Wed, 12 May 1999 11:06:45 +0200
Organization: University of Potsdam
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Hi,

I am looking for fluorescent derivatives of adenine. I want to try if
I can measure adenine binding to my protein with one of these. 

Unfortunately, I don't even know the names of common fluorescent
derivatives of adenine - but I know that there are some.

Can anybody help me?

Thanks in advance, Frank


-- 
*************************************************************
Frank Fuerst, Institute of Biochemistry of Potsdam University
Im Biotechnologiepark, D-14943 Luckenwalde
Tel.: +49-3371-681334;   Fax.: +49-3371-681339
ffrank@rz.uni-potsdam.de
*************************************************************
Hi!  I'm Signature Virus 99!  Copy me into your signature and join the
fun!

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed May 12 14:32:00 1999
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.stanford.edu!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!nntp01.net-okbr01.exodus.net!nntp01.net-okbr01.exodus.net!198.147.221.37!news.xnet.com!news.pprd.abbott.com!not-for-mail
From: Owen McCall <Owen.McCall@intronabbott.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: fluorescent adenine analogues
Date: Wed, 12 May 1999 10:24:03 -0500
Organization: Abbott Laboratories
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Xref: biosci bionet.biophysics:4984 bionet.molbio.proteins:14319

Check with Molecular Probes.  They have analogs of what seems like
everything.  For you that would be:  Molecular Probes Europe BV,
PoortGebouw, Rijnsburgerweg 10, 2333 AA Leiden, The Netherlands.  Phone:
+31-71-5233378.

They also have a great web site:  www.probes.com

Owen McCall
Abbott Labs

Frank Fürst wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I am looking for fluorescent derivatives of adenine. I want to try if
> I can measure adenine binding to my protein with one of these.
>
> Unfortunately, I don't even know the names of common fluorescent
> derivatives of adenine - but I know that there are some.
>
> Can anybody help me?
>
> Thanks in advance, Frank
>
> --
> *************************************************************
> Frank Fuerst, Institute of Biochemistry of Potsdam University
> Im Biotechnologiepark, D-14943 Luckenwalde
> Tel.: +49-3371-681334;   Fax.: +49-3371-681339
> ffrank@rz.uni-potsdam.de
> *************************************************************
> Hi!  I'm Signature Virus 99!  Copy me into your signature and join the
> fun!




From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu May 13 08:21:00 1999
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.stanford.edu!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!dispose.news.demon.net!demon!news.demon.co.uk!demon!genesys.demon.co.uk!Duncan
From: "Dr. Duncan Clark" <Duncan@nospam.demon.co.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: fluorescent adenine analogues
Date: Thu, 13 May 1999 10:12:04 +0100
Organization: DNAmp Ltd.
Message-ID: <l5cxvTAkdpO3EwjG@genesys.demon.co.uk>
References: <373944A5.3FD0D339@fuerst.de> <37399D13.AE4CDA96@intronabbott.com>
Reply-To: "Dr. Duncan Clark" <Duncan@genesys.demon.co.uk>
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In article <37399D13.AE4CDA96@intronabbott.com>, Owen McCall
<Owen.McCall@intronabbott.com> writes
>Check with Molecular Probes. 

Also NEN

Duncan
-- 
The problem with being on the cutting edge is that you occasionally get 
sliced from time to time....

Duncan Clark
DNAmp Ltd.
Tel: +44(0)1252376288
FAX: +44(0)8701640382
http://www.dnamp.com
http://www.genesys.demon.co.uk

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Fri May 14 07:20:00 1999
Reply-To: "Clive Delmonte" <clived@ndirect.co.uk>
From: "Clive Delmonte" <clived@ndirect.co.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: DNA Structure: Puzzle #16
Date: Fri, 14 May 1999 09:14:45 +0100
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RNA Polymerase Slides Along DNA


Kabata et al. (41)  have found direct evidence that RNA polymerase slides
along its target DNA. In correspondence with me, Dr Kabata indicated that he
considered that there would have to be two reading frames, each deployed on
alternating half turns, because every alternating half turn of the DNA would
be facing away from the polymerase in a double-helical, cylindrically
symmetrical duplex DNA.


The true side-by-side duplex DNA found by Lee et al. under STM (Puzzle 1,
ref.1) is not cylindrically symmetrical, and therefore only access from
limited directions would be possible for proteins approaching the stacked
base pairs in the duplex.


Therefore sequence-sensitive polymerases, restriction endonucleases and
transcription proteins might operate on just one face using only one reading
frame to decode the base sequence.
----------------------------------------------------

41        Visualisation of Single Molecules of RNA Polymerase Sliding  along
DNA; H. Kabata, O. Kurosawa, I. Arai, M. Washizu, S.A. Margarson, R.E. Glass
& N. Shimamoto; SCIENCE Vol 262 (1993) 1561 - 1562
----------------------------------------------------
Clive Delmonte
E-mail: clived@ndirect.co.uk
      or: clivedelmonte@c-i-delmonte.freeserve.co.uk



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Fri May 14 14:08:00 1999
Path: biosci!pravda.ucr.edu!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!news.maxwell.syr.edu!news.idt.net!nntp.farm.idt.net!news
From: "NDRI/HBDI" <hbdi@idt.net>
Newsgroups: alt.bio.technology,alt.bio.technology.misc,bionet,bionet.biology,bionet.biophysics,bionet.cellbiol
Subject: Human Tissues, Organs and DNA from Families for Medical Research
Date: Fri, 14 May 1999 10:54:32 -0400
Organization: IDT (Best News In The World)
Lines: 14
Message-ID: <7hhdfr$199@nnrp2.farm.idt.net>
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Xref: biosci bionet.biophysics:4988 bionet.cellbiol:11799

See www.ndri.com for access to human tissues and organs for medical
researchers

See www.hbdi.org for information about family collections containing DNA and
immortalized cells - over 600 families - for medical and genetic researchers


NDRI and HBDI are non-profit organizations aiding medical research and the
search for disease genes.






From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Fri May 14 19:26:00 1999
Path: biosci!candseek.com!915608
From: 915608@candseek.com
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: JOBOP RES ASSOC PROTEIN PURIFICATION
Date: 14 May 1999 13:26:45 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 68
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


Since your email address was listed on a related web site 
page or database, I thought you might help. I am seeking 
an individual within the following conditions:

I am looking for a person to perform protein purification. 
The candidate will have 1+ years experience with protein 
purification (general chromatography skills) and 
characterization (SDS Page, Western Blot, slot/dot blot, 
HPLC, FPLC). Familiarity with UV VIS spectroscopy and 
computers. You will be responsible for the purification of 
proteins in small to medium scale from baculovirus 
infected cells and mammalian cells and purification and 
refolding of proteins from E. coli and Pichia sources. 
Should possess a B.S.,M.S.or MD degree in Biochemistry 
or medical sciences. Our client is a leading biotech firm 
with research facilities in New York and can provide 
excellent benefits (health insurance, dental, and vision 
plan, paid vacation and more). A high impact, high profile 
position with excellent opportunity for advancement. 

Geographic Location of Position: US-NY

If you know anyone that might be interested, please 
forward this to them or contact:
Sam Sterling
DMC
Voice:  609-584-8733 Ext. 218
Fax: 609-584-9575
Email: 915608@candseek.com

To permanently discontinue receiving employment 
opportunity notices from any and all help wanted 
advertisers using the Candidate Seeker system, 
click your "Reply" button and type the word "re-
move" without spaces between the letters 
into the SUBJECT field then click the "Send" 
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filtered from ALL future job opportunity 
notifications sent via the Candidate Seeker 
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feedback line at 609-584-5499.  Do not use this 
number for job related questions.  All job related 
questions should be directed to the employer by 
replying to contact addresses or phone numbers 
indicated at the end of the job description message.





From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Fri May 14 22:36:00 1999
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.stanford.edu!logbridge.uoregon.edu!newsfeed.mathworks.com!blanket.mitre.org!news.tufts.edu!not-for-mail
From: R Valluzzi <rv@marvin.tufts.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics,sci.physics.cond-matter
Subject: Cholesteric liquid crystal square grid patterns
Date: Fri, 14 May 1999 19:25:44 -0400
Organization: Tufts Biotechnology
Lines: 32
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Hello,
I've been working with cholesteric peptides and have found that one of
my molecules generates a pattern which is remarkable similar to the
"square grid" pattern observed for cholesterics when an electric or
magnetic field is applied parallel to the cholesteric axis.  I haven't
applied any field to this peptide, but it is in aqueous solution on a
hydrophilic surface (mica) and is viscous.

I think that the perpendicular component of the surface tension may be
acting  to mimic a field parallel to the cholesteric axis, generating
the square grid pattern.  Is this possible?

I can find a derivation for the field strength needed and the defect
type involved for both electric and magnetic fields (In Liquid Crystals
by Chandrasekhar), and I could use them to derive something analogous
for the surface tension.  However, if this has already been done - well
I can think of better ways to spend the weekend than reinventing the
wheel.  Has this been done?  Has this texture been observed before
without an electric or magnetic applied field present?  Can anyone point
me to some useful references?

I see the pattern in dried droplets, but we've observed that the
peptides preserve a cholesteric-like orientation when dried - they form
cholesteric glasses. Since we have lovely detailed microscope and ESEM
pictures any phenomenological references would also be appreciated.

Thank you in advance for your help.

RV
Tufts Biotechnology Center
rv@marvin.tufts.edu
(no web yet)

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon May 17 08:00:00 1999
Path: biosci!internet!biosci!not-for-mail
From: biohelp (BIOSCI Administrator)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: BIOSCI/bionet miniFAQ & Fundraiser
Date: 17 May 1999 02:00:15 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 233
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199905170900.CAA28734@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

(LAST REVISION: 30-JUL-95)

This BIOSCI "miniFAQ" is designed to answer the questions that come up
the *most frequently*.  The main BIOSCI FAQ (Frequently Asked
Questions) is accessible on the World Wide Web at URL
http://www.bio.net/.

If you can not find an answer to your question in this or other
documentation, the BIOSCI technical support staff answers e-mail
queries sent to

		       biosci-help@net.bio.net

We can only answer questions about the use of the newsgroups and
mailing lists.  We unfortunately do not have the staff to do Internet
information searches or answer scientific questions.  Please post
those to the appropriate BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.


	Contents:
	--------
	0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!

	1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.

	2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.

	3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.

	4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.


0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!
------------------------------
BIOSCI's government funding has been expended, and we are now
operating solely from advertising revenue that we have raised from our
Web site at http://www.bio.net/.  We need just a few minutes of your
time to help us serve you.

You can do two important things which will take very little time for
you individually and will immensely help us continue to help you.

First, please use our WWW system at http://www.bio.net/ to access the
archives.  You can post or reply to messages via your Web browser as
described in item #1 below.  Your usage helps attract sponsors. If you
contact any of our sponsors, please be sure to thank them for
supporting BIOSCI. It is critical for them to get this feedback if
they are to continue their sponsorship for the long term.

Second, if you work for a company or organization that provides
products or services of interest to the biology community, please pass
this message on to your marketing or marketing communications
department or other appropriate group.  Please ask them to help
support BIOSCI by sponsoring our Web site and explain the uses and
benefits of the system to the biology community. If they are
interested, they can then contact us for further information at our
tech support address, biosci-help@net.bio.net.


1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.
--------------------------------------------------------
As of 10 December 1995, all BIOSCI/bionet full newsgroups are
accessible through the World Wide Web (WWW) at URL http://www.bio.net.
One can read and reply publicly or privately to both recent postings
and archived messages through one's Web browser if it is configured
properly to send e-mail.  Each newsgroup is equipped with its own WAIS
index.  The main BIOSCI home page also has access to the BIO-JOURNALS
Table of Contents database WAIS index and the BIOSCI user address
database described in another item further below.


2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------
BIOSCI is a set of parallel USENET newsgroups (the "bionet" groups),
mailing lists, and a hypermail archive at URL http://www.bio.net/.
The same postings are distributed on all media (except for a small
number of mailing-list-only groups at net.bio.net).  Unfortunately it
is becoming a despicable practice on the Internet (by a few people out
to make a fast buck) to do automated mass postings to thousands of
newsgroups and mailing lists.  These attempts to grab free advertising
are refered to as "spams" in the usual, somewhat boneheaded, net
terminology.  USENET is more susceptible to this practice, and many
spams originate on the USENET groups and then are passed on to the
mailing lists.  However, spammers also get lists of mailing addresses
and hit these too, so neither medium is immune.

What should you do personally if you get junk mail?
---------------------------------------------------
Just delete it and move on without reading it further.  Filing a
protest is becoming increasingly useless because spammers are often
disguising the addresses where the messages are sent from.  Unless you
really understand Internet mail systems, your attempt at protest by
sending replies to the message will often end up being sent to the
address of an innocent person that the spammer is victimizing.

What can BIOSCI/bionet do to protect its newsgroups?
----------------------------------------------------
The only solution currently available is to moderate the newsgroup.
If this newsgroup is already moderated, then you are in good shape.
Moderation protects the USENET distribution from about 95% of the
spams that are being sent to date and protects the mailing lists
completely.  Moderation means, however, that someone has to take the
time to review each message before it goes out.  We have set up
software here that simply allows the moderator to forward to an
address at net.bio.net messages that (s)he wishes to have distributed.
This takes no more time than that needed to read the message and pass
it on, say about 1 min. per message.

Most newsgroups currently have a discussion leader who is responsible
for their newsgroup.  The discussions leaders and their e-mail
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resources to edit old forms.


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon May 17 22:50:00 1999
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.stanford.edu!news.ems.psu.edu!news.cis.ohio-state.edu!nntp.service.ohio-state.edu!not-for-mail
From: Alexander Showalter <showalter.20@osu.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: fluorescent adenine analogues
Date: Mon, 17 May 1999 19:49:48 -0400
Organization: Ohio State University
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------1912771D8D10082F70D06988
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

A good analog for a study such as this may be 2-aminopurine, in which the
extracyclic amino group is moved from C-4 to C-2.  It
maintains two H-bonds with thymidine, and behaves essentially the
same as adenosine, except that it fluoresces quite nicely.  It is
typically used as part of an oligonucleotide but may also work for your
purposes.

"Frank Fürst" wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I am looking for fluorescent derivatives of adenine. I want to try if
> I can measure adenine binding to my protein with one of these.
>
> Unfortunately, I don't even know the names of common fluorescent
> derivatives of adenine - but I know that there are some.
>
> Can anybody help me?
>
> Thanks in advance, Frank
>
> --
> *************************************************************
> Frank Fuerst, Institute of Biochemistry of Potsdam University
> Im Biotechnologiepark, D-14943 Luckenwalde
> Tel.: +49-3371-681334;   Fax.: +49-3371-681339
> ffrank@rz.uni-potsdam.de
> *************************************************************
> Hi!  I'm Signature Virus 99!  Copy me into your signature and join the
> fun!

--------------1912771D8D10082F70D06988
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Description: Card for Alexander Showalter
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="showalter.20.vcf"

begin:vcard 
n:Showalter;Alexander
tel;fax:(614) 292-1537
tel;work:(614) 292-6974
x-mozilla-html:FALSE
org:The Ohio State University;Department of Chemistry
adr:;;100 W. 18th Ave.;Columbus;OH;43210;
version:2.1
email;internet:showalter.20@osu.edu
fn:Alexander Showalter
end:vcard

--------------1912771D8D10082F70D06988--


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue May 18 11:25:00 1999
Path: biosci!COMPUSERVE.COM!13453136
From: 13453136@COMPUSERVE.COM
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: THE RULES HAVE CHANGED!
Date: 18 May 1999 05:25:15 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 37
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199905181212.VAA22282@gw.naa.go.jp>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net




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From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed May 19 06:09:00 1999
Reply-To: "Clive Delmonte" <clived@ndirect.co.uk>
From: "Clive Delmonte" <clived@ndirect.co.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: DNA Structure: Puzzle #17 (Version 2)
Date: Tue, 18 May 1999 10:19:50 +0100
Lines: 55
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The Linking Number Paradox

The topological geometry of double-helical DNA has been extensively
explored.  There remains a problem, however.   Keller's electrophoretic gels
(42) display quantised integer values of Tw in bands with a very clear
background between bands.  How would there be no blurring between bands,
arising from different drag coefficients, if it were really true that the
twist in a closed circular duplex DNA could take a continuum of values,
through partitioning, determined by Tw=Lk - Wr ?

The true side-by-side structure recorded by Lee et al. (Puzzle 1, ref. 1),
for which Lk=0 in the relaxed state, would allow circular closure with only
an identically integral number of positive or negative supercoils, for which
Lk=Tw.

The restrictive topological criteria set down by Crick et al. (43) and Bauer
et al. (44), in their attempt to eliminate side-by-side models, did not
apply to every side-by-side structural possibility, and do not apply to the
structure found by Lee et al.:

"...This proves that the linking number is not equal to zero (at least for
the great majority of those (i.e., side-by-side molecules))."     (43)

and also their criteria apply only to such side-by-side models

"...in which the two...chains do not coil around each other...but instead
lie side by side over most of their length, having only a few helical
turns."
(44)

The structure found by Lee et al. has Lk=0, identically, in the relaxed
state over any and all lengths.  When wound around nucleosomal cores in
closed circular DNA, with -1.75 superhelical turns per nucleosome,
subsequent removal of the core histones can introduce only identically -1
superhelical turn per nucleosome.

Here is a straightforward, simple resolution of the Linking Number Paradox.
-----------------------------------------------------------------
42        Determination of the Number of Superhelical Turns in SV40 DNA by
Gel Electrophoresis; W. Keller; Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. Vol 72 (1975) 4876 -
4880

43        Is DNA Really a Double Helix ?  F.H.C. Crick, J.C. Wang & W.R.
Bauer; J Mol Biol Vo, 129 (1979) 449 - 461

44        Supercoiled DNA; W.R. Bauer, F.H.C. Crick & J.H. White; Scientific
American Vol 243 (1980) 100 - 113
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Clive Delmonte
E-mail: clived@ndirect.co.uk
      or: clivedelmonte@c-i-delmonte.freeserve.co.uk





From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu May 20 09:54:00 1999
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.stanford.edu!uchinews2!newsswitch.lcs.mit.edu!netnews.com!news.maxwell.syr.edu!newsfeed.nacamar.de!fu-berlin.de!server1.netnews.ja.net!pegasus.csx.cam.ac.uk!hgmp.mrc.ac.uk!biosci
From: claudio@itqb.unl.pt (=?iso-8859-1?Q?Cl=E1udio?= Soares)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: SPBf short course on simulation
Date: 20 May 1999 11:48:35 +0100
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Dear All


	The Portuguese Biophysical Society (SPBf) is organising its annual short
course. This year the course in entitled:

SIMULATION OF BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES. PRACTICAL APPROACHES.

	The course is mostly aimed at Portuguese and Spanish participants,
although other people are also welcomed, given that the official language
is English.

	More information about the course follows next.

	Regards

	Cláudio Soares
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Course Information



2nd short course of the
Portuguese Biophysical Society

SIMULATION OF BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES. PRACTICAL APPROACHES.

2-3 October 1999, ISLA Auditorium, Santarém

http://www.itqb.unl.pt/~biophysics/course.html
(With online registration)

Organizers: C.M.Soares (ITQB-UNL), A.M.Baptista (ITQB-UNL),
M.Castanho (FCUL), M.Prieto (IST-UTL)


SCOPE: The aim of this course is to give an overview of the simulation
techniques used in biological sciences. The course is oriented towards
people working in the areas of biochemistry, biology, chemistry and related
fields; the perspective will be application-oriented rather than
theoretical. Topics will cover molecular dynamics simulation (classical and
mixed quantum), molecular interactions, continuum electrostatic methods,
protein structure prediction, membrane organization, reaction-diffusion
systems, metabolic simulation and immune system modelling.



PROVISIONAL PROGRAM AND SPEAKERS

Friday, 1st October

Registration and welcome reception (offered by Câmara Municipal de Santarém)

Saturday, 2nd October

Opening remarks 
Manuel Prieto - Chairman of the SPBf 
Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa, Portugal 

The scope of simulation techniques in biophysics 
Cláudio M. Soares 
Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa,
Portugal 

Theoretical aspects of molecular mechanics/dynamics simulation. Some
applications. 
Cláudio M. Soares 
Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa,
Portugal 

Hydrodynamics and Brownian dynamics. Theory and applications. 
José Garcia de la Torre 
Dep. Química Física, Universidad de Murcia, Spain 

Inter-molecular interactions in proteins 
P.Nuno Palma 
Dep.Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de
Lisboa, Portugal 

Hybrid QM/MM studies of enzymatic systems 
Maria João Ramos 
Dep.Química, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, Portugal 

Continuum electrostatics in proteins: theoretical aspects and applications. 
António M. Baptista 
Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa,
Portugal 


Sunday, 3rd October

Protein structure prediction. Homology modelling and sidechain prediction. 
Joaquim Mendes 
Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa,
Portugal 

Monte Carlo Simulation of Membrane Organization 
Ole G.Mouritsen 
Dep. Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark 

A modelling and simulation approach to biological reaction-diffusion systems 
Joaquim Sainhas 
Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa & Instituto
Gulbenkian de Ciência, Portugal 

Metabolic simulation 
Armindo Salvador 
Dep. Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan, U.S.A. 

Immune system modelling 
Jorge Carneiro 
Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência, Portugal



MORE INFORMATION CAN BE OBTAINED IN THE FOLLOWING WAYS:

http://www.itqb.unl.pt/~biophysics/course.html
(with online registration)
e-mail: simul@itqb.unl.pt 
Tel: 351 1 4469610/613, Fax: 351 1 4433644 
(Cláudio Soares, ITQB-UNL)

	Registrations until July 31.

COURSE LOCATION:

Santarém is an old town approximately 100Km north of Lisbon in the Ribatejo
region of Portugal. The town is by the Tagus (Tejo) river.
The course will take place at the ISLA Auditorium in the old part of
Santarém, near the famous Igreja da Graça.


REGISTRATION FEES:

(PTE; includes the course dinner, October 2) 
                    Regular 	Student 
--------------------------------------
Non-members         12000     8000
Members SPB*/SBE**   9000     5000
Members SPBf***      6000     2000
--------------------------------------
*Sociedade Portuguesa de Bioquímica+
**Sociedad de Biofísica de España
***Sociedade Portuguesa de Biofísica+
+You can register in the Society during the course
200.482 PTE = 1 EUR
A limited number of grants will be available

COURSE SPONSORS

ISLA Santarém
Câmara Municipal de Santarém
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica - Universidade Nova de Lisboa,
TRIPOS Inc
Nextvision/SGI
Micromineiro



--------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------
Cláudio Soares                     |
Instituto de Tecnologia            |
    Química e Biológica            |Phone:(351-1)4469610/4469100
6º Piso, Av. da Republica          | Fax :(351-1)4411277
Apartado 127                       |email:claudio@itqb.unl.pt
2781-901 OEIRAS Portugal           |http://www.itqb.unl.pt/~claudio
---

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu May 20 17:24:00 1999
Path: biosci!nih.knaw.nl!A.van.Ooyen
From: A.van.Ooyen@nih.knaw.nl (Arjen van Ooyen)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Model of Competition in Development of Nerve Connections
Date: 20 May 1999 11:24:17 -0700
Organization: Netherlands Institute for Brain Research
Lines: 45
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <3744519E.4936@nih.knaw.nl>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

NEW PAPER:

Competition for Neurotrophic Factor in
the Development of Nerve Connections

A. van Ooyen & D. J. Willshaw 
Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. (1999) 266: 883-892.

Download full text from the following website:

  http://www.cns.ed.ac.uk/people/arjen/competition.html

Or request a reprint of the paper version (don't
forget to give your address):

  A.van.Ooyen@nih.knaw.nl


ABSTRACT

The development of nerve connections is thought to involve competition
among axons for survival promoting factors, or neurotrophins, which are
released by the cells that are innervated by the axons. Although the
notion of competition is widely used within neurobiology, there is
little understanding of the nature of the competitive process and
the underlying mechanisms. 

We present a new theoretical model to analyse competition in the
development of nerve connections. According to the model, the precise
manner in which neurotrophins regulate the growth of axons, in
particular the growth of the amount of neurotrophin receptor, determines
what patterns of target innervation can develop. The regulation of
neurotrophin receptors is also involved in the degeneration and
regeneration of connections. Competition in our model can be influenced
by factors dependent on and independent of neuronal
electrical activity. Our results point to the need to measure directly
the specific form of the regulation by neurotrophins of their receptors. 


-- 
Arjen van Ooyen, Netherlands Institute for Brain Research,
Meibergdreef 33, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
email: A.van.Ooyen@nih.knaw.nl 
website: http://www.cns.ed.ac.uk/people/arjen.html  
phone: +31.20.5665483  fax: +31.20.6961006

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Fri May 21 13:45:00 1999
Path: biosci!kfunigraz.ac.at!andreas.kungl
From: andreas.kungl@kfunigraz.ac.at (andreas kungl)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: 3rd International Conference on Molecular Structural Biology
Date: 21 May 1999 07:45:46 -0700
Organization: Karl-Franzens-Universitaet Graz
Lines: 326
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <37456F88.BF1A61BD@kfunigraz.ac.at>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

The Biochemistry Subgroup of the Austrian Chemical Society
is pleased to announce the

Third International Conference on Molecular Structural Biology

which will take place in

Vienna, Austria
from September 8-12, 1999

FOR DETAILED INFORMATION, PLEASE SEE BELOW OR VISIT OUR
HOMEPAGE AT
http://www.kfunigraz.ac.at/ipcwww/icmsb99

************************************************************************

Introduction to the ICMSB99

The First and the Second International Conference on Molecular
Structural Biology (ICMSB) took place in Vienna in September 1995
and 1997. Both conferences were very well received by all who took
part, including over 250 participants from more than 20 countries
worldwide.
The organisers are pleased to announce the Third ICMSB, which will
take place from 8th to 12th September 1999, and which will, like the
previous conferences, feature internationally renowned speakers.
The ICMSB99 will focus on topics covering a number of the most
exciting areas in the field, with the aim of bringing together
specialised
scientists from different areas. It will be opened by one of the most
outstanding scientists in the field of structural biology, Robert Huber,

and the following four days of sessions will include Folding and
Function,
Novel Structures, Advances in Microscopic Methods, Structural
Molecular Biology, Structure-Based Drug Design, and Prediction
and Simulation.

************************************************************************

Vienna - An Attractive Conference Location

The ICMSB99 will be located at the Federal Chancellery in Vienna.
The city is a particularly attractive location for a conference,
with its combination of historical buildings, green parks, and
modern architecture. Some of the most famous city sights
include Schönbrunn Palace and the Hofburg, former homes
of the Habsburgs, St. Stephans Cathedral, and the colourful
Hundertwasser House. Also unique to Vienna is the Prater
park, with its endless green avenues and its funfair, featuring
the ´´Riesenrad´´ (ferris wheel). Of course, no trip to Vienna
would be complete without a visit to one of the many traditional
Viennese cafés, for a piece of the famous Sachertorte. An
´´Oldtimer-Tram´´tour around the Ringstraße will take
participants past many of the finest sights.

************************************************************************

Organising Committee

A. Kungl, P. Andrew, A. Binder, S. Kristl, A. Schilk

************************************************************************

Scientific Committee

C. Kratky, M. Sippl, A. Kungl, P. Andrew

************************************************************************

In Cooperation With

Austrian Academy of Sciences
Austrian Federal Chancellery

************************************************************************

Sponsored By

Austrian Airlines
Novartis Forschungsinstitut

************************************************************************

Scientific Programme

The six sessions of the conference cover a wide range of topics
and experimental methods, which will be presented in the form
of plenary lectures, selected short oral communications, and posters.

Wednesday 8th:

Registration from 2 p.m. onwards

Evening:
Honorary Lecture (followed by a welcome drink and snack)
Robert Huber (Max-Planck-Institute, Martinsried):
Diversity and Conservation in Proteolytic Enzymes and their Inhibitors

Thursday 9th:

Morning Session: Advances in Microscopic Methods
Werner Kühlbrandt (Max-Planck-Institute, Frankfurt):
Two Conformations of Membrane Ion Pumps
Hansgeorg Schindler (Linz University):
Single Molecule Microscopy Methods for Structural Biology
Helen Hansma (University of California, Santa Barbara):
Probing Biomaterials with the Atomic Force Microscope

Afternoon Session: Folding and Function
Alan Fersht (Cambridge University):
Minichaperones: Practical and Mechanistic Tools
Thomas Kiefhaber (Biozentrum Basel):
Speed Limit for Protein Folding
Peter Wright (Scripps Institute):
Structure and Dynamics of Unfolded Proteins and Protein Folding
Intermediates

Friday 10th:

Morning Session: Novel Structures
Michael Rossmann (Purdue University):
The Assembly of Viruses Examined by Combining Crystallography and
Cryo-electron Microscopy
Don Wiley (Harvard University):
Structural Studies of Viral Entry Mechanisms in Influenza, HIV-1 and
bola Viruses
Kurt Wüthrich (ETH Zürich):
TROSY and BSE - Recent Progress with NMR in Structural Biology

Afternoon Session: Structure-Based Drug Design
Siegfried Reich (Agouron Pharmaceuticals):
The Use of Protein Structural Information in Drug Design and
Development:
Some Examples
Keith Wilson (Vertex Pharmaceuticals):
Structure-Based Drug Design: Reality over Hype

Poster Session I

Saturday 11th:

Morning Session: Structural Molecular Biology
Stephen Cusack (EMBL Grenoble):
tRNA and Amino Acid Recognition by Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases
Robert Kaptein (Utrecht University):
Allosteric Interactions in Protein-DNA Recognition
Christoph Kratky (Graz University):
Structure and Mechanism of Enzymes with a B12 Cofactor
Paul Sigler (Yale University):
Structure and Function in Chaperonin-Assisted Protein Folding

Afternoon: Poster Session II (followed by the ´´Oldtimer-Tram´´ tour)

Sunday 12th:

Morning Session: Structural Genomics
David Eisenberg (UCLA):
Protein-Protein Interactions
Terry Gaasterland (Rockefeller University):
Using Patterns of Evolution Across Whole Genomes to
Support Structural Genomics Target Selection
John Moult (University of Maryland):
The Past, Present, and Future of Protein Structure Prediction
Wayne Hendrickson (Columbia University):
Prospects of High-Throughput Crystallographic Structure
Determination

Approx. 1 p.m.: End of Conference with Farewell Drink and Snack

************************************************************************

Call for Posters

Interested participants are invited to submit abstracts describing
original work which has not been presented elsewhere. Abstracts
should arrive no later than July 10th, 1999. Authors will be informed
 about the provisional acceptance of the abstract by the end of July.
The presentation of the abstract as a poster will be confirmed, and
included in the Book of Abstracts when one or more of the authors
registers for the conference. Contributors of outstanding abstracts
will be chosen by the Scientific Committee to give a 15 minute oral
presentation.

Poster Prize

A prize of ATS 2,000 will be awarded for the best poster contribution i
n terms of innovative results and presentation.

************************************************************************

Abstract Submission

Camera-ready abstracts should be printed in good quality on a single
(A4) sheet of paper, within the area 16 cm wide and 24 cm long. The
title should be followed by the author(s) name(s), affiliation(s), and
address(es). Text should be in a 12 point font with maximum 1.5 line
spacing. Please send two unfolded copies of the abstract to the
conference
secretariat.

************************************************************************

Posters

The poster boards will be 100 cm (width) x 200 cm (height). Materials
for
poster mounting will be provided.

************************************************************************

Conference Proceedings

The lectures and poster presentations will be published by the Austrian
Chemical Society in book form (with an ISBN number), and will be
distributed to the participants upon arrival at the conference.
Additional
copies of the Conference Proceedings can be purchased for ATS 300,-.

************************************************************************

General Information

Exhibition: An exhibition of instruments, accessories, software,
literature, and other items is planned. Companies interested in
displaying their products are kindly requested to contact the
conference secretariat.

Social Events: The conference will be opened by a welcome drink f
ollowing the honorary lecture in the Federal Chancellery on the evening
of Wednesday, September 8th. On Saturday afternoon, the conference
participants will be taken on a tram tour of the city centre. Following
this, all participants are encouraged to visit a typical Viennese
Heurigen
(wine cellar) to enjoy the local food and wine (not included in the
registration fee). A further social event will be arranged for one
other evening, leaving one evening free to explore Vienna. In addition,
half day tours to some of Vienna´s best known sights will be organised
for accompanying people (dependent on participant number).

Registration (please contact the Conference Secretariat or our
homepage):

Registration Fee               Before August 1      After August 1
Regular Participant           5.000 ATS              5.500 ATS
GÖCH Member*               4.000 ATS              4.500 ATS
Student**                         2.500 ATS              3.000 ATS
GÖCH-Students*/**          1.750 ATS              2.000 ATS
Accompanying Person        500 ATS                600 ATS

*Payment must be accompanied by proof of the remittance of the
´99-GÖCH membership fee
**Payment must be accompanied by proof of student status

The registration desk will be open from 2 p.m. on Wednesday,
September 8th.

The registration fee includes the Conference Proceedings and
participation in all scientific sessions, the welcome and farewell
drinks, lunch from Thursday to Saturday, coffee breaks, and
participation in the social programme (please note: the Heurigen
visit is not included). Accompanying people attend only the social
programme (welcome drink, tram tour, additional evening).

Accomodation is not included in the registration fee!

For accomodation, to register for the Heurigen evening, and to
book social events for accompanying people, please ask for the
flyer of the travel agency MONDIAL CONGRESS (at the conference
secretariat or at our homepage).

Remittance of Fees: Remittance must be made in Austrian
Schillings (ATS) payable to the Gesellschaft Österreichischer
Chemiker, Arbeitsgruppe Biochemie, Account Number
0043-19265/04 at Bank Creditanstalt, Bank Code 11000.
Payment is also accepted by sending a (Euro-)Cheque
to the conference secretariat or by filling in the credit
card form (Visa, Euro/Mastercard, Diners Club, and American
Express are accepted).

All charges due to bank transfer have to be paid by the
sender. The sender´s name and address have to be clearly
marked on every remittance.

Cancellation: Applications may be cancelled up to August 1st,
in which case 85% refund of fees already paid will be made.
It will not be possible to offer any refunds if cancellations are
made after that date.

************************************************************************

Conference Homepage

Please visit our homepage at
http://www.kfunigraz.ac.at/ipcwww/icmsb99
for the latest update of the programme plus further information.

************************************************************************

Key Dates

July 10, deadline for submitting poster abstracts
August 1, deadline for early registration fee
August 1, deadline for cancellation

************************************************************************

Location

Austrian Federal Chancellery (Bundeskanzleramt)
Festsaal
Radetzkystraße 2
A-1031 Vienna

************************************************************************

Conference Secretariat

Dr. Andreas Kungl
Austrian Chemical Society (GÖCH),
Biochemistry Subgroupc/o Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 1, A-8010 Graz
Tel.: +43 316 380 5373, Fax: +43 316 382541
E-Mail: andreas.kungl@kfunigraz.ac.at



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun May 23 10:54:00 1999
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.stanford.edu!uchinews2!newsswitch.lcs.mit.edu!newspump.monmouth.com!newspeer.monmouth.com!uunet!nyc.uu.net!lax.uu.net!newshub.csu.net!ebay.com
From: "Cheap Books" <auction@ebay.com>
Newsgroups: alt.sci.physics.new-theories,alt.sci.physics.plutonium,alt.sci.physics.spam,alt.sex.bondage.particle.physics,bionet.biophysics
Subject: good science books for auction and sale
Date: Sunday, 23 May 1999 04:12:40 -0600
Organization: CSUnet
Lines: 4
Message-ID: <23059904.1240@ebay.com>
Reply-To: "Cheap Books" <auction@ebay.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: nts-50.calstatela.edu

Hello all,
I have some good new and used science  (math,chem,physic,bio) books for auction with a very cheap price at http://cgi3.ebay.com/aw-cgi/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewListedItems&userid=fistvn . Take a look if you have some time. Also check out other books I have at http://cheapbook.tsx.org with a price of $15 or less on all books(either new or used).

P.S: I'm truly sorry for posting this message in this NG and if you are being annoyed by this message.

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon May 24 15:46:00 1999
Path: biosci!MAILCITY.COM!YourDistance
From: YourDistance@MAILCITY.COM
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: UNLIMITED Long Distance Calling for only $25/month
Date: 24 May 1999 09:46:53 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 66
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199905241646.JAA10552@net.bio.net>
Reply-To: YourDistance@bigfoot.com
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

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From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue May 25 06:52:00 1999
Path: biosci!pravda.ucr.edu!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!dog.ee.lbl.gov!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!news2.best.com!news1.best.com!news3.best.com!nntp1.ba.best.com!not-for-mail
From: "www.genomejobs.com" <genomik@genomejobs.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Bioinformatics Jobs at www.genomejobs.com
Date: Tue, 25 May 1999 00:40:17 -0700
X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3155.0
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.3155.0
Lines: 27
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NNTP-Posting-Host: dynamic62.pm08.sf3d.best.com
X-Trace: nntp1.ba.best.com 927618283 205 209.24.235.254

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From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Tue May 25 23:55:00 1999
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.stanford.edu!news-feed.inet.tele.dk!bofh.vszbr.cz!news.belnet.be!newsfeed.wirehub.nl!surfnet.nl!rug.nl!not-for-mail
From: R Valluzzi <rv@marvin.tufts.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics,sci.phys.cond-matter,sci.physics.research
Subject: Cholesteric liquid crystal square grid patterns
Date: 26 May 1999 00:24:07 GMT
Organization: Tufts Biotechnology
Lines: 33
Approved: p.helbig@jb.man.ac.uk (sci.physics.research)
Message-ID: <373C5ECD.33FA2E9B@marvin.tufts.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: gladia.astro.rug.nl

Hello,
I've been working with cholesteric peptides and have found that one of
my molecules generates a pattern which is remarkable similar to the
"square grid" pattern observed for cholesterics when an electric or
magnetic field is applied parallel to the cholesteric axis.  I haven't
applied any field to this peptide, but it is in aqueous solution on a
hydrophilic surface (mica) and is viscous.

I think that the perpendicular component of the surface tension may be
acting  to mimic a field parallel to the cholesteric axis, generating
the square grid pattern.  Is this possible?

I can find a derivation for the field strength needed and the defect
type involved for both electric and magnetic fields (In Liquid Crystals
by Chandrasekhar), and I could use them to derive something analogous
for the surface tension.  However, if this has already been done - well
I can think of better ways to spend the weekend than reinventing the
wheel.  Has this been done?  Has this texture been observed before
without an electric or magnetic applied field present?  Can anyone point
me to some useful references?

I see the pattern in dried droplets, but we've observed that the
peptides preserve a cholesteric-like orientation when dried - they form
cholesteric glasses. Since we have lovely detailed microscope and ESEM
pictures any phenomenological references would also be appreciated.

Thank you in advance for your help.

Dr. Regina Valluzzi
Tufts Biotechnology Center
rv@marvin.tufts.edu
(no web yet)


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Wed May 26 16:36:00 1999
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.stanford.edu!logbridge.uoregon.edu!howland.erols.net!news-out-b.news.pipex.net.MISMATCH!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!uunet!ams.uu.net!ffx.uu.net!hearst.acc.Virginia.EDU!murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU!not-for-mail
From: eperozo@virginia.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Post Doc: Computational Membrane Protein Structure
Date: Wed, 26 May 1999 13:17:30 -0400
Organization: University of Virginia
Lines: 34
Message-ID: <374C2CAA.490F@virginia.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: spin.med.virginia.edu
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
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X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.0Gold (Win95; I)

Computational Membrane Protein Structure

A postdoctoral position is open immediately at The University of
Virginia Medical Center for a computationally oriented molecular
biologist. The core project will be to develop and implement
computational approaches to determine three-dimensional folds of
proteins using data from site-directed spin labeling and EPR
spectroscopy. The project involves the application of distance geometry
methods with simulated annealing and molecular dynamics using a limited
number of experimentally determined restraints (probe mobility,
accessibility and inter-probe distances). The candidate will also have
the freedom to pursue an experimental line of research complementing the
computational studies. 
 
Requirements:
- A PhD in Biophysics, Biochemistry, Chemistry, Physics or related
areas. 
- Familiarity with distance geometry and simulated annealing methods is
required. 
- Experience in structure determination using NMR methods is highly
desirable.

Applications including a CV, a description of research experience, and
the addresses and telephone numbers of three references should be sent
to:

Dr Eduardo Perozo
Department of Molecular physiology and Biological physics
University of Virginia Health Science Center
1300 Jefferson Park Ave
Charlottesville VA 22906
Email: 	eperozo@virginia.edu
Ph:	(804) 243-6580
Fax: 	(804) 982-1616

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu May 27 06:20:00 1999
Reply-To: "Clive Delmonte" <clived@ndirect.co.uk>
From: "Clive Delmonte" <clived@ndirect.co.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: DNA Structure: Puzzle #19 (Version 2) 
Date: Thu, 27 May 1999 08:13:48 +0100
Lines: 50
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
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The Diameter of Tetraplexes under AFM

Vesenka and colleagues have measured the strand height of DNA tetraplexes.
Their guanine-rich tetraplexes were found to have a strand height, i.e.,
diameter of 2.1 to 2.5nm (46).

Curiously enough, this is about the height which should be recorded for the
DNA double helix under AFM and STM, but no-one has ever found these values,
or anything approaching them, for duplex DNA.

It seems that this situation has caused Vesenka to reflect on the meaning of
the height measurements for duplex and tetraplex DNA (47).

Determined readers of these Puzzles will discern a different explanation
(48).  Two of the true side-by-side DNA duplexes caught on STM by Lee et
al. (Puzzle 1, ref. 1, Figure 3b (duplex height = 1.3 nm)) are laid one upon
the other, et voila! we have a true side-by-side tetraplex with a height
around 2.5 nm.

The implied pairing of base pairs into tetrads was described by Loewdin long
ago (49).

Equally important, and in accord with the structure of Lee et al., using
AFM, Vesenka's group reports "...no significant differences in duplex and
quadruplex DNA width." (50)
------------------------------------------------------------
46        A new DNA nanostructure, the G-wire, imaged by scanning probe
microscopy; T.C. Marsh, J. Vesenka & E. Henderson; Nucl Acids Res Vol 23
(1995) 696 - 700

47        Atomic Force Microscopy of Duplex DNA Diameter Paradox; J.
Vesenka; Scanning Vol 18 (1996) 133 - 134

48        Advances in AFM & STM Applied to the Nucleic Acids; Clive Delmonte
(1997); ISBN 0 9512276 2 9; LoC Number TX 4-856-037, Chapter 8, Figure 8.1

49        Electronic Aspects of Biochemistry, Chapter by P.-O. Loewdin,
Editor: B. Pullman; Academic Press (1963)

50        The morphology of duplex and quadruplex DNA on mica; Tera Muir et
al.; Draft paper kindly supplied by James Vesenka prior to publication in J
Vac Sci & Tech. (1996)
--------------------------------------------------------------
Clive Delmonte
E-mail: clived@ndirect.co.uk
      or: clivedelmonte@c-i-delmonte.freeserve.co.uk





From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu May 27 11:45:00 1999
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.stanford.edu!logbridge.uoregon.edu!news.maxwell.syr.edu!nntp2.dejanews.com!nnrp1.dejanews.com!not-for-mail
From: josephpol@my-deja.com
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics,bionet.microbiology,bionet.neuroscience
Subject: Slow Light
Date: Thu, 27 May 1999 12:34:23 GMT
Organization: Deja News Posting Service
Lines: 14
Message-ID: <7ije4f$i90$1@nnrp1.deja.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 146.203.100.18
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Xref: biosci bionet.biophysics:5011 bionet.microbiology:16785 bionet.neuroscience:29554

   For a fascinating report on how scientists managed to slow
down light to 38 miles per hour go to
http://ajanta.sci.ccny.cuny.edu/~jupiter/pub/sciinfo/slowlight.html

Also be sure to check out the related links such as the very clear
description of Bose-Einstein condensates at
http://ajanta.sci.ccny.cuny.edu/~jupiter/pub/sciinfo/boseeinstein.html

Best,
Joseph


--== Sent via Deja.com http://www.deja.com/ ==--
---Share what you know. Learn what you don't.---

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu May 27 22:37:00 1999
Path: biosci!agate!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!sunqbc.risq.qc.ca!cyclone.mbnet.mb.ca!typhoon.mbnet.mb.ca.POSTED!not-for-mail
From: "De Groot" <degroot7@iname.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Eyesight Continuous?
Lines: 14
X-Priority: 3
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Date: Thu, 27 May 1999 23:31:44 GMT
NNTP-Posting-Host: 142.13.16.203
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Organization: MBnet Networking Inc.

I hope that    a) this is the place to ask such a question     b) somebody
can clear something up

Are the images that our brain receives from our eyes continuous?  It makes
much more sense to imagine that the brain receives discrete signals at a
very high frequency.  If the latter is true, would we not see the rails on
bridges or the spokes on wheels as going backwards...even in sunlight?  Any
clarification would be greatly appreciated.

Michael De Groot
degroot7@iname.com




From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sat May 29 05:05:00 1999
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: rick@omni.cc.purdue.edu (Rick Millane)
Newsgroups: sci.edu,bionet.biophysics,bionet.xtallography,purdue.physics.general,purdue.math.general
Subject: Postdoctoral positions in computational crystallography
Date: 28 May 1999 23:05:25 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 28
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <7ieumn$509@omni.cc.purdue.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net
Keywords: crystallography, post-doc, computational, image reconstruction
Xref: biosci bionet.biophysics:5013 bionet.xtallography:4737



POSTDOCTORAL POSITIONS

COMPUTATIONAL X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
POLYMER CRYSTALLOGRAPHY

Purdue University


Postdoctoral positions are available at Purdue University on
projects concerned with the development of new computational
algorithms for macromolecular and polymer crystallography. 
Current projects are concerned with the development of new electron
density modification algorithms for protein crystallography,
molecular replacement methods in fiber diffraction, and structural
analysis of disordered polymer systems.  Applicants should have 
a Ph.D. and experience in theoretical and computational methods in 
x-ray crystallography, image reconstrcution, or in a related field. 
Experience with C programming, Unix and crystallography are highly 
desirable.  Send cv, a summary of research experience and interests,
and the names of three referees to Dr. Rick Millane, Whistler Center 
for Carbohydrate Research, and Computational Science and Engineering 
Program, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907-1160, 
tel. 765-494-9272, fax. 765-494-7953, rmillane@purdue.edu.
Purdue University is an AA/EOE.



From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sat May 29 05:17:00 1999
Path: biosci!UQTR.UQuebec.CA!Mario_Fragata
From: Mario_Fragata@UQTR.UQuebec.CA (Mário Fragata)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: post-doctoral position
Date: 28 May 1999 23:17:07 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 61
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199905290610.CAA40086@neptune.uqtr.uquebec.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Post-doctoral position for structure-function studies in the photosynthetic
membrane

A post-doctoral position is available for a period of one year starting
September 1999 for the study of 
(a) the structural and functional aspects of the anionic and nonionic lipids
in the thylakoid membrane 
of plant chloroplasts (lipid-protein interactions), and (b) the role of the
thylakoid lipids on the protection 
of the photosynthetic membrane against the deleterious effects of temperature.  
   In particular, we aim at elucidating how specific thylakoid lipids
intervene in the function of the different protein complexes involved in the
light reactions of photosynthesis.  For this purpose we use (i) purified
protein complexes reconstituted into lipid membranes, (ii) thylakoid
membranes selectively depleted of specific thylakoid lipids by treatment
with cyclodextrins, and (iii) thylakoid membranes with protein complexes
selectively inactivated by heat and chemical modification,
  The experimental procedures include, for example, oxygen evolution and
electron transfer measurements, variable fluorescence, Fourier transform
infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, polarized fluorescence, linear dichroism, and
molecular modeling.  

For further details or application, please contact:

Dr. Mário Fragata
Départment de Chimie et Biologie, 
Section de Chimie,
Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières,
Trois-Rivières, Que, G9A 5H7, Canada
Tel   819-376-5077,  Fax  819-376-5057
E-mail    fragata@uqtr.uquebec.ca

--------------------------------------------------------------
     
                               PAX                        
        ~~AMAN~~MSHVIDOBA~~SHANTI~~
                     ~**~**~**~**~**~
        Mario Fragata
        Univ. Quebec @ Trois-Rivieres                               
        Dept. de Chimie et Biologie,
        Section de Chimie 
        Trois-Rivieres, Que, G9A 5H7, Canada                
            voice.....819-376-5077                                              
            fax........819-376-5057                                            
            email....fragata@uqtr.uquebec.ca                            
                        ~~~...~~~...~~~
        "There was a most ingenious architect                      
         who had contrived a new method for                       
         building houses, by beginning at the                      
         roof and working downward to the                             
         foundation."
             JONATHAN SWIFT                                                     
             "Gulliver's Travels",
               Voyage to Laputa
                    ~**~**~**~**~**~
        ~~MIR~~~PAIX~~~PAZ~~~PEACE~~



                   


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sat May 29 09:02:00 1999
Path: biosci!ESYS1.ESYS.CO.UK!jiinahaa44
From: jiinahaa44@ESYS1.ESYS.CO.UK (fertviks)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Your.Ad.to.Millions - we.do.the.work
Date: 29 May 1999 03:02:21 -0700
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From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sat May 29 10:55:00 1999
Reply-To: "Clive Delmonte" <clived@ndirect.co.uk>
From: "Clive Delmonte" <clived@ndirect.co.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: DNA Structure: Puzzle #20 (Version 2)
Date: Sat, 29 May 1999 12:49:35 +0100
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The DNA Microprobe Experiment of Mou et al.

Mou et al. (Ref.51) measured the height of duplex DNA when densely packed on
cationic lipid bilayers on a mica surface.   They found the height to be
about 2 nm (Figure 2c).  This result reminds us of that of James & Mazia
(Puzzle 21, Ref.53) who also measured the film height of duplex DNA under
compression in 1953 and found a value of 2.1 - 2.2 nm.

Isolated duplexes, not under compression, using AFM & STM mostly have a
maximum measured height of some 1.3 nm, or so, and this has led Muir et al.
to suggest that "...duplex DNA may have an elliptical cross section when in
contact with mica."  (Puzzle 19, Ref. 50)

Wilkins and co-workers had suggested that DNA had an elliptical section in
1953 (Puzzle 5, Ref.13), and the two independent determinations of the major
and minor diameters by James & Mazia, namely, 2.1 - 2.2 nm x 1.2 nm, agree
with this.

Even in very recent work (52, page 542) the apparent height of
two-dimensional sheets of DNA is reported as 1.35 - 1.45 nm using AFM.

Consequently, the work of Wilkins et al., James & Mazia, Muir et al., and
many others, would all suggest an elliptical cross section for dupex DNA of
approximately 2.1 - 2.2 nm x 1.2 - 1.4 nm.
-----------------------------------------------------------
51        High-resolution atomic-force microscopy of DNA: the pitch of the
double helix; J. Mou et al.; FEBS Lett Vol 371 (1995) 279 - 282

52        Design & self-assembly of two-dimensional DNA crystals; E. Winfree
et al.; NATURE Vol 394 (1998) 539-544
----------------------------------------------------------------
Clive Delmonte
E-mail: clived@ndirect.co.uk
      or: clivedelmonte@c-i-delmonte.freeserve.co.uk





From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun May 30 09:55:00 1999
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.stanford.edu!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!hermes.visi.com!news-out.visi.com!hub1.ispnews.com!cyc12.deja.bcandid.com!nntp1.deja.com!nnrp2.deja.com!nntp2.deja.com!nnrp1.deja.com!not-for-mail
From: klaus_frommerr@my-deja.com
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Exact buffer calculations
Date: Sun, 30 May 1999 09:59:06 GMT
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Dear scientists,

Can anyone of you recommend me relevant literature and/or software
programs (DOS/Win) for use with exact buffer calculations? (The software
could be an Excel, Mathcad or Mathematica document too, it needs not be
an external program.)
At first glance, it might seem that something like this is not necessary
because normal buffer calculations are very easy indeed. But:
My biochemical lab work requires me to prepare buffer solutions with
very exact pH values (and sometimes I have to control ionic strength as
well, so titration is not the method fit best for this purpose).
However, pKa values of buffers (=> pH) depend on several factors that
are usually neglected, which is justified in many cases as the effects
are minimal. But in my case I have to take these factors into account to
be able to prepare buffers with sufficient precision for my needs.
pKa values depend on
1) activity factors
2) ionic strength
3) pH
4) temperature
and the normal values you can find in (bio-)chemical data collections
are standard values. What I am now looking for are formulae which
consider these factors and allow precise calculation of buffer
solutions. Common literature in physical (bio-)chemistry did not give me
the required information, at least I haven't been able to find it.
I am also looking for formulae treating ampholytes and mixed buffers.
I can well imagine that some of the calculations are fussy or tedious
work, that was why I was also asking for software doing such
calculations.
I hope you can help me with my concerns. Of course, any comments are
welcome as well.
Thanks in advance for any advice!

Best regards
Klaus Frommer
kf-mailbox@usa.net


Sent via Deja.com http://www.deja.com/
Share what you know. Learn what you don't.

From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun May 30 15:57:00 1999
Path: biosci!DELTA.BC1.CA!gasooro76
From: gasooro76@DELTA.BC1.CA (buiuipe)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Millions want SP now...
Date: 30 May 1999 09:57:39 -0700
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From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun May 30 17:25:00 1999
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.stanford.edu!logbridge.uoregon.edu!news.u.washington.edu!dante20.u.washington.edu!dhochman
From: Daryl Hochman <dhochman@u.washington.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: Re: Exact buffer calculations
Date: Sun, 30 May 1999 11:16:26 -0700
Organization: University of Washington
Lines: 64
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To: klaus_frommerr@my-deja.com
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For a clear explanation of the full quantitative treatment, take a look
at: 

P.A Stewart. How to understand acid-base: a quantitative acid-base
primer for biology and medicine. Elsevier North Holland, New York. 1981.


Abridged versions can be found in some of Stewart's review articles, such
as:

P.A. Stewart. Modern quantitative acid-base chemistry. Can. J. Physiol.
61:1444-1461. 1983


Daryl.




On Sun, 30 May 1999 klaus_frommerr@my-deja.com wrote:

> Dear scientists,
> 
> Can anyone of you recommend me relevant literature and/or software
> programs (DOS/Win) for use with exact buffer calculations? (The software
> could be an Excel, Mathcad or Mathematica document too, it needs not be
> an external program.)
> At first glance, it might seem that something like this is not necessary
> because normal buffer calculations are very easy indeed. But:
> My biochemical lab work requires me to prepare buffer solutions with
> very exact pH values (and sometimes I have to control ionic strength as
> well, so titration is not the method fit best for this purpose).
> However, pKa values of buffers (=> pH) depend on several factors that
> are usually neglected, which is justified in many cases as the effects
> are minimal. But in my case I have to take these factors into account to
> be able to prepare buffers with sufficient precision for my needs.
> pKa values depend on
> 1) activity factors
> 2) ionic strength
> 3) pH
> 4) temperature
> and the normal values you can find in (bio-)chemical data collections
> are standard values. What I am now looking for are formulae which
> consider these factors and allow precise calculation of buffer
> solutions. Common literature in physical (bio-)chemistry did not give me
> the required information, at least I haven't been able to find it.
> I am also looking for formulae treating ampholytes and mixed buffers.
> I can well imagine that some of the calculations are fussy or tedious
> work, that was why I was also asking for software doing such
> calculations.
> I hope you can help me with my concerns. Of course, any comments are
> welcome as well.
> Thanks in advance for any advice!
> 
> Best regards
> Klaus Frommer
> kf-mailbox@usa.net
> 
> 
> Sent via Deja.com http://www.deja.com/
> Share what you know. Learn what you don't.
> 
> 


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Sun May 30 23:05:00 1999
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From: zgrihv@sssdfdf.org
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: YOURE NOT GOING TO BELIEVE THIS!  81
Date: 31 May 1999 00:09:36 GMT
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gjljupwnbgnlz


From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Mon May 31 21:44:00 1999
Path: biosci!MARA.FI.UBA.AR!icie99
From: icie99@MARA.FI.UBA.AR (ICIE 1999)
Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics
Subject: ICIE'99
Date: 31 May 1999 15:44:12 -0700
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                                CALL FOR PAPERS
               V International Congress on Informatic Engineering

                                   ICIE 99
                              August 18-20, 1999

This congress is, as the previous four ones, organized by the Department
of Computing Sciences of the Faculty of Engineering of the University of
Buenos Aires. The main aim of the congress is to built a forum to discuss
principally the recent advances on research, industry, bussiness, 
gubernamental, academic and/or technological areas.
Theoretical and empirical papers are particularly welcome in the following
subjects: Acknowledgement based systems, Neural networks, Diffussed Systems,
Artificial Intelligence, Databases, Computational Algebra, Computational Languages, Technology Dedicated to Objects, Multimedia, Vision through Computers, Robotics, Networking, Software Engineering, Operative Investigation, Distributed Systems and Networks, Real-time Systems, Education at Informatics and other areas which have to do with.
Persons or investigation teams interested, have to send their complete article
in definitive version by e-mail to: icie99@mara.fi.uba.ar (the article has 
to be sent in RTF format) or four (4) copies in spanish, portuguese 
or english language to:

Comite de Programa ICIE'99
Departamento de Computacion
Facultad de Inginieria
Universidad de Buenos Aires. Paseo Colon 850. 4to. Piso (1063)
Capital Federal ARGENTINA.

In case of sending the article through normal post we'll thank the
addition of a diskette with the correspondent file. The format will have 
to be the following:
Arial or Times New Roman letter of 12 points, 
simple spacement and no more than 15 pages A4. The borders have to be 2,5 cm 
each side. Papers will be numbered in pencil at the rear side and at the
fist page it will be indicated the application area of the article.

IMPORTANT DATES
Article Reception till: 10 June 1999
Acceptation Communication from: 20 June 1999

The only presentation of an article authorizes The Computer Science Department of the School of Engineering of the University of Buenos Aires to publish it at the Proceedings  of the ICIE'99. However, is convenient to send an authorization with the autor's signature. Articles recieved after the established dates will not be included at the Proceedings.
If you want to present your article, send an answer to icie99@mara.fi.uba.ar

Program Committe

Prof. Gregorio Perichinsky
University of Buenos Aires

Prof. Armando De Giusti
University of La Plata

Prof. Araceli Proto
CIC - University of Buenos Aires

Prof Reza Korramshagol
American University

Prof. Antonio Perez Ambite
Politecnics University of Madrid

Prof. Diana Pallioto
University of Santiago del Estero

Prof. Maria Feldgen
University of Buenos Aires

Prof. Osvaldo Clua
University of Buenos Aires

Prof. Gregorio Randall
University of the Replublic

Prof. Patricia Pesado
University of La Plata

Prof. Raimundo D'Aquila
Technique Superior School

Prof. Lic. Liliana Bibiana Rossi
Technologie Institute of Buenos Aires

Prof. Lic. E. Claverie
Techologie Institute of Buenos Aires

Prof Antonio Marsiglio
University of Mar del Plata

Prof. Claudio Verrastro
Nuclear Energy National Commission








