From owner-metabolic-reg@net.bio.net Sun May 05 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!ARGOTECH.COM!pvaneikeren
From: pvaneikeren@ARGOTECH.COM (Paul van Eikeren)
Newsgroups: bionet.metabolic-reg
Subject: 1996 GRC Biocatalysis
Date: 5 May 1996 17:03:14 -0700
Organization: Argonaut Technologies Inc.
Lines: 174
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
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Message-ID: <318D4108.2AA7@argotech.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Gordon Research Conference
B  I  O  C  A  T  A  L  Y  S  I  S
Kimbal Union Academy * Meriden, NH, USA * 7-12 July 1996
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
http://w3.argotech.com/argotech/biocatalysis


I am posting this message to inform you of this years=92 Gordon Research =

Conference on Biocatalysis.  The Conference will be held 7-12 July 1996 =

at Kimbal Union Academy in Meriden, New Hampshire, USA. The Conference =

brings together an interdisciplinary group of biologists, chemists, and =

engineers for a full week of intense discussion and examination of the =

frontiers of Biocatalysis.  We welcome your application for =

participation in year=92s conference.  Also, we would be grateful if you =

would forward a copy of this message to people that you think might be =

interested in attending.
The subject of the Biocatalysis Conference is synthetically useful =

reactions and processes catalyzed by enzymes or whole cells. We will =

address three main themes:
=B7 new uses of existing enzymes (e.g., lipases, oxidases, and aldolases);
=B7 discovery of new enzymes (e.g., epoxide hydrolases, P-450 =

hydroxylases, oxynitrilases, thermophilic organisms); and
=B7 structure and protein engineering of enzymes (e.g., new structures of =

proteases, transketolase and oxynitrilase, and combinatorial methods =

versus site-directed mutagenesis). =

We have assembled a notable group of speakers, discussion leaders, and =

poster presenters.  Attached is a copy of the preliminary program.  For =

additional information on the Conference including the most recent =

update of the program and the poster sessions we suggest that you =

connect to our World-Wide Web site at

http://w3.argotech.com/argotech/biocatalysis

If you do not have access to the World-Wide Web or need additional =

information, please contact me by e-mail at the address shown below and =

can send you additional information and applications forms.

We look forward to receiving your application to the conference.

Sincerely,

Paul van Eikeren

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

Paul van Eikeren, Co-Chair
Vice President, Chemistry
Argonaut Technologies Inc.
887 Industrial Road, Suite G
San Carlos, CA 94070 USA
Voice: +1 415 598 1350 ext. 217
Fax: +1 415 598 1359
pvaneikeren@argotech.com
74260.1024@compuserve.com

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D

      P  R  O  G  R  A  M   I  N  F  O  R  M  A  T  I  O  N
                  (Updated on 25 March 1996)

=3D=3D Opening Session:
* Stanley Roberts (Liverpool, UK) Enzymic Baeyer Villiger Reaction
* J. John Holbrook (U. Bristol, UK) Getting the Products Off Enzymes =

Used in Bulk Chemoenzymic Synthesis

=3D=3D Structure and Engineering of Hydrolases for Organic Synthesis
*  Sabine L. Flitsch (U. Edinburgh, UK) Design and Synthesis of =

Enzyme-Cleavable Linkers for Solid Phase Synthesis
* Guy G. Dodson (York U., UK) Nucleophilic Attack at the Carbonyl in =

Hydrolases: The Varying Stereochemistry at the Nucleophile
* Franz Effenberger (U. Stuttgart, Germany) New Results on Preparation =

and Application of Chiral Cyanohydrins
* Robert Menard (NRC Biotechnology Research Institute, Canada) Protein =

Engineering of Cysteine Proteases: From a Better Understanding of Their =

Function to Redesigning the Catalytic Activity

=3D=3D Molecular Evolution of Subtilisin
* Frances Arnold (California Institute of Technology, USA) Directed =

Evolution of p-Nitrobenzyl Esterase
* Marcus Ballinger (Genentech, USA) Subtilisin BPN Variants Designed for =

Cleavage of Multibasic Substrates
Multibasic Substrates =

*  Volker Schellenberger (Genencor, USA) Directed evolution of a =

Bacillus protease

=3D=3D New Application of Hydrolases
* Herbert Waldmann (Karlsruhe, Germany) Bioorganic Synthesis and =

Biological Signal Transduction
* Milton Zmijewski (Lily, Indianapolis, USA) Enzymatic Removal of =

Protecting Groups in the Synthesis of Pharmaceuticals
* Kazuo Achiwa (Shizuoka U.) Lipase-Catalyzes Asymmetric Synthesis of =

Optically-Active Medicines: New Strategies and their Application

=3D=3D Discovery versus Engineering of New Enzymes
* John Arnett (Recombinant Biocatalysis, USA) Enzymes from Thermophilic =

Microorganisms
* Gunter Schneider (Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden) Toward =

Tailoring Enzymes for Asymmetric Synthesis: Protein Engineering of =

Transketolase

 =3D=3D Aldolases and Glycosyl Transfer
* Eric Toone (Duke University) Pyruvate Aldolases
* Vladimir Kren (Czech Academy of Sciences) Enzymatic Glycosylation of =

Pharmacologically Active Compounds: Multienzymatic Approaches and New =

Enzymes

=3D=3D New Hydrolases
* Roland Furstoss (U. Aix-Marseille, France) Enantioselective =

Biotransformations with Epoxide Hydrolases
* Kenji Soda (Kyoto, Japan) 2-Haloacid Dehalogenases: Their Functions, =

Structures, and Applications

=3D=3D Oxidations
* Aleksey Zaks (Schering-Plough, Union, NJ, USA) Chloroperoxidase
* Bernhard Hauer (BASF AG, Ludwigshafen, Germany) Selection of =

Biocatalysts for the Preparation of Chiral/Chemical Building Blocks
* Roger Sheldon (Delft U. Netherlands) Enantioselective Aminolysis and =

Selective Oxidations Mediated by Chloroperoxidase

=3D=3D Large Scale Industrial Applications
* Kevin DiGregorio (Union Carbide, USA) Polyester Hydrolysis
* Robert Dicosimo (Dupont, Wilmington, DE, USA) Scale-Up of a =

Biocatalytic Route to N-Phosphonomethylglycine (Glyphosate) Using Whole =

Cell Transformants

From owner-metabolic-reg@net.bio.net Sun May 05 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!nntp.earthlink.net!usenet
From: Adam Goldfine <goldfine@geocorp.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.metabolic-reg
Subject: Free Audio Cassette
Date: Mon, 06 May 1996 00:30:44 +0000
Organization: GeoServe Communications
Lines: 42
Message-ID: <318D4834.1A8C@geocorp.com>
Reply-To: goldfine@geocorp.com
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No Strings! No Obligation!

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Proven results for a variety of symptoms.  Order the audio cassette, free of 
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Excerpt:
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need additional antioxidants to support our natural ability to fight free 
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environmental influences bombard us with free radicals and possibly 
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has identified substances known as bioflavonoids (especially 
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Although some bioflavonoids occur naturally in fruits and vegetable, only 
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From owner-metabolic-reg@net.bio.net Tue May 07 23:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.software,bionet.metabolic-reg,bionet.general,bionet.cellbiol,sci.bio.misc
From: SINCLAIRB@Agresearch.cri.nz (BRUCE SINCLAIR)
Subject: Re: I am looking for NAD(P)H:FMN oxidoreductase (EC 1.6.8.1)
Organization: AgResearch, Grasslands
References: <THERIAUL-2104961144440001@poste143-134.edp.ulaval.ca> <4m639s$g8t@oac2.hsc.uth.tmc.edu>
X-Newsreader: News Xpress Version 1.0 Beta #4
Date: Wed, 08 May 96 04:08:37 GMT
NNTP-Posting-Host: 202.20.104.151
Message-ID: <31902773.0@news.palm.cri.nz>
Lines: 13
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!pendragon!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!brighton.openmarket.com!decwrl!waikato!news.massey.ac.nz!news.palm.cri.nz!gra41
Xref: biosci bionet.software:15435 bionet.metabolic-reg:733 bionet.general:21532 bionet.cellbiol:4632 sci.bio.misc:3149

In article <4m639s$g8t@oac2.hsc.uth.tmc.edu>,
   "Dr. Ashish K. Gupta" <agupta@heart.med.uth.tmc.edu> wrote:
<Hi, Have you tried looking at the Biosource web pages on the net!! I am 
<sure you will find something there. I found them quite useful to locate 
<a company selling a particular product.
<

Boehringer Mannheim sell this - check out their catalog.

Bruce

--------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiple exclamation marks are the sign of a sick mind !!!!!!
Bruce Sinclair, Box 15, Tokomaru, NZ.Ph/fax 06 329 8732 (Home)
(Work)email SinclairB@Agresearch.cri.nz Ph 06 3568019 Fax 06 3518003
--------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-metabolic-reg@net.bio.net Wed May 08 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!VAX.CS.HSCSYR.EDU!Spadaroj
From: Spadaroj@VAX.CS.HSCSYR.EDU (Joe Spadaro)
Newsgroups: bionet.metabolic-reg
Subject: PHYS REG CONFERENCE
Date: 9 May 1996 10:25:18 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 48
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <v01510104adb7a1e38cae@[139.127.202.32]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Dear colleagues,
        This is a follow-up on the next conference of the Society for
Physical Regulation in Biology and Medicine (SPRBM) in Chicago, Oct. 9-12,
1996.

        The Program Committee Chair (Prof. Subrata Saha) has asked me to
say that the ABSTRACT DUE DATE IS 31 MAY, not 10 May as was stated earlier.
This gives us all extra time to get in a contributed abstract.

        If any of you are working in areas that relate to the control of
biological systems by physical forces (mechanical, electromagnetic,
ultrasound, thermal...), including cell mechanics, bone remodeling, growth
and repair stimulation, etc., this is where you have an opportunity to
share your new findings and/or get useful feedback and hot ideas for
tomorrows grant proposals.

ABSTRACT FORMAT and SUBMISSION: (by 31 MAY)
        Use high quality, crisp type to allow photo-reproduction.
        Title, bold and centered;  below that, authors and affiliations,
centered.
        500 word, single spaced abstract (right and left justified if
possible) with 1 inch margins on 8.5 x 11.0 inch paper.
        One (1) page; a second page can be used to include figures and tables.
        The abstract should be substantive and give results of original
work done.
SEND TO:
   Soc. for Physical Regulation in Biology and Medicine
   9650 Rockville Pike
   Bethesda, Maryland  20814, U.S.A.

For updated program information as it becomes available please contact:
   tel: 301-571-0680
   Fax: 301-530-7049
   E-mail: sprbm@faseb.org

Remember also the 3 special instructive symposia with leading experts:
        1. Mechanical factors on VERTEBRATE EVOLUTION (dinosaurs, etc.).
        2. OSTEOARTHRITIS and physical forces.
        3. MECHANICAL SIGNAL transduction in cells.

Joe Spadaro

Joseph A. Spadaro, Ph.D.
Associate Professor - Orthopedic Research
S.U.N.Y. Health Science Center - Syracuse
spadaroj@vax.cs.hscsyr.edu



From owner-metabolic-reg@net.bio.net Thu May 09 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!ns1.faseb.org!lamarck.sura.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!swrinde!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!lade.news.pipex.net!pipex!tube.news.pipex.net!pipex!hole.news.pipex.net!pipex!oleane!jussieu.fr!infobiogen.fr!pasteur.fr!univ-lyon1.fr!ws41.cnusc.fr!ciril.fr!usenet
From: fiervill@clsh.u-nancy.fr (Thierry Fierville)
Newsgroups: bionet.metabolic-reg
Subject: Instruction for Authors Metabolism
Date: 10 May 1996 21:01:19 GMT
Organization: Laboratoire de Psychologie - Université Nancy 2
Lines: 5
Distribution: world
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Can anybody forward me the Instructions for Authors of the journal
Metabolism to the following e-mail adress: karin@cmp.u-nancy.fr ?!
Thank you  very much !


From owner-metabolic-reg@net.bio.net Fri May 10 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!yama.mcc.ac.uk!viking.ucsalf.ac.uk!news.salford.ac.uk!aber!not-for-mail
From: dbk@aber.ac.uk (Douglas B. Kell)
Newsgroups: bionet.metabolic-reg
Subject: Gordon Research Conference on Macromolecular Organization and Cell Function
Date: 10 May 1996 10:06:06 GMT
Organization: University of Wales, Aberystwyth
Lines: 212
Message-ID: <4mv4ee$9lf@infoserv.aber.ac.uk>
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This is the conference for folk who want to know what the inside of a cell is 
REALLY like - not the mush that appears in a blendor .....

The Fixed Fee (Registration) for the Oxford Conference will be  
$675, which includes (covers) lodging and meals for the 5 day conference.

   This conference will have two poster sessions - these are always very
well received, and provide a good opportunity to present your work, as
well as interact with others attending the conference.  Hope to see you in
Oxford next September. 

==============================================================================


                   Gordon Research Conferene
         MACROMOLECULAR ORGANIZATION AND CELL FUNCTION
          Queen's College, Oxford, 1-6 September 1996


Chair:    James Clegg (U. California, Davis) 

Vice-Chairs:	 Douglas Kell (U. Wales) and                                
   John Wilson (Mich. State U.)

(Discussion Leaders for the sessions are indicated by asterisks;  topics, not
titles, are given.)


                        DAY 1.   MONDAY

AM - Introduction to the Conference:	*James S. Clegg
CELL STRUCTURE
Nuclear Organization: 			Jeffery Nickerson 
       (MIT)
Cytoplasmic Organization: 		Ken Giuliano 
       (U. Pittsburgh Sch. Med.)
Prokaryotic Cells: 			Frank Mayer 
       (U. Goettingen)

PM - INTRACELLULAR ENVIRONMENT
Water in Cells and Macromolecules: 	*Philippa Wiggins
       (U. Auckland Sch. Med.)
Crowding in the Aqueous Phase: 		Allen Minton 
       (NIH)
Cell Volume & Metabolism: 		Florian Lang 
       (Tuebingen)


                       DAY 2.   TUESDAY

AM - MINIMALLY INVASIVE STUDIES
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance:		*Chris Hardin 
       (U. Missouri Sch. Med.)
Fluorescence: 				Ron Lynch 
       (U. Arizona Sch. Med.)
Enzyme Cytochemistry:			C. VanNoorden 
       (U. Amsterdam Med. Cent.)
New Approaches:				G. Albrecht-Buehler 
       (Northwestern U.)

PM - THEORY & MODELING OF METABOLISM
Overview and Importance:		*G. Rickey Welch
       (U. New Orleans)
Control Theory:				Pedro Mendes
       (U. Wales)
Applications:				Hans Westerhoff 
       (Free U. Amsterdam)


                      DAY 3.   WEDNESDAY

AM - COMPARTMENTATION, COMPLEXES, CHANNELING-I
Phosphocreatine Circuit 	
  Microsymposium:		*John Wilson
       (Mich.State U.)
     Theo Wallimann 
       (Swiss Fed. Inst. Tech.)
                           Klaas Nicolay 
       (U. Utrecht)
Krebs Cycle Organization: 		Paul Srere 
       (Dallas VA Med. Center)

PM - COMPARTMENTATION, COMPLEXES, CHANNELING-II
Intact Cell Biochemistry:		*Michael Berry 
       (Flinders U. Sch. Med.)
Fatty Acid Oxidation: 			Horst Schulz 
       (City College, CUNY)
Glycolytic Pathway: 			Judit Ovadi 
       (Hungarian Acad. Science)


                       DAY 4.   THURSDAY

AM - CYTOSKELETON & MACROMOLECULAR FUNCTION
Enzyme/Cytomatrix Interactions:		*Harvey Knull 
       (U. North Dakota Sch. Med.)
mRNA Translocation & Mts:		Kathy Suprenant 
       (U. Kansas)
MF/Enzyme Associations:			Len Pagliaro 
       (U. Washington)
Signalling:				Kermit Carraway 
       (U. Miami Sch. Med.)

PM - THE PROTEIN SYNTHESIZING SYSTEM
Ribosome Ultrastructure: 		Joachim Frank 
       (SUNY Albany)
Channeling:				*Murray Deutscher 
       (U. Miami Sch.Med.)
Cytomatrix Associations:	 	John Hesketh 
       (Rowett Res. Inst., Aberdeen)


                       DAY 5.   FRIDAY

AM - NOVEL PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTIONS
Molecular Chaperones:			*William Welch 
       (UC San Francisco)
Proteasomes:				Mark Hochstrasser 
       (U. Chicago)
Two-Hybrid System:			Stanley Fields 
       (U. Washington)
The AAA Module:				Michel Duget 
       (CNRS, U. Paris Sud)



-----------------------------------------------------------------------------



Applications can be made electronically using this form:

****Please e-mail this application to: grc@grcmail.grc.uri.edu

Applications are required of all individuals participating in a Conference.
This applies to the Chair, Co-Chairs, Vice Chair, Discussion Leaders,
Speakers, Poster Presenters, and Conferees.

DEADLINE FOR RECEIPT OF APPLICATIONS IS 6 WEEKS PRIOR TO THE CONFERENCE
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
CONFERENCE LOCATION:  Oxford, UK
CONFERENCE NAME:      Macromolecular Organization and Cell Function
CONFERENE DATE:       1-6 September 1996

NAME:
ORGANIZATION:
BUSINESS ADDRESS:
CITY:
STATE:
COUNTRY:
ZIP CODE:
PHONE:
FAX:
E-MAIL:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ACCOMODATIONS FOR       APPLICANT:
                        GUEST(S):       
                        CHILDREN:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
I work in       ACADEMIC INSTITUTION:___ If predominantly undergraduate,
please check here:___
                GOVERNMENT AGENCY:___
                INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION:___
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Please check:   CHAIR:___
                VICE CHAIR:___
                DISCUSSION LEADER:___
                SPEAKER:___
                POSTER PRESENTER:___
                ATTENDEE:___
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Previous conferences attended
                NONE:___
                1-5:___
                6-10:___
                10+:___
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Your Position?  GRADUATE STUDENT:___
                POSTDOC:___
                RESEARCH SCIENTIST:___
                PROFESSOR:___
                RESEARCH DIRECTOR:___
                PROGRAM MANAGER:___
                OTHER:___
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Are you personally involved in research activities in the subject area of
the conference? (Y/N):___

How many papers have you published during the past three years in the
subject area of the conference?:___
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
You are invited to submit an abstract for a poster presentation at the
Conference.  Many Chairs find abstracts very useful in making decisions
concerning admissions to their Conferences.  Applications are referred to
the Conference Chair in accordance with the established regulations.
Following the Chair's acceptance, the registration card will be sent to you.
Please complete it and return it immediately with payment of the FIXED FEE.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
GORDON RESEARCH CONFERENCES ADMITS SCIENTIFICALLY-QUALIFIED CONFEREES OF ANY
SEX, RACE, RELIGION,AGE, COLOR, AND NATIONAL ORIGIN.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
The recording of lectures by tapes, etc. and the photography of slide
material are prohibited.  Printed reference to Gordon Research Conference
papers and discussion is not permittted.  Authors are requested to omit
references to the Conferences in any publication.  Guests are not permitted
to attend the conference lectures and discussion sessions.

Each member of the Conference agrees to these regulations when registration
is accepted.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-metabolic-reg@net.bio.net Sat May 18 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!student.dtu.dk!okjans
From: okjans@student.dtu.dk (Jan Schripsema)
Newsgroups: bionet.metabolic-reg
Subject: (none)
Date: 19 May 1996 01:29:54 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 104
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199605190826.KAA09208@aix0.kbar.dtu.dk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

--=====================_832526739==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"

I would like to become a member of the mca discussion group. Will it be
sufficient to send this message or should I contact someone in special?
Further text will be attached to this message.
Denise Dagnino


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--=====================_832526739==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"

*************************************
  Jan Schripsema
  The Technical University of Denmark 
  Dept. of Organic Chemistry
  Building 201
  DK-2800  Lyngby
  Denmark
  tel: **-45-45252111
  fax: **-45-45933968
*************************************

--=====================_832526739==_--


From owner-metabolic-reg@net.bio.net Mon May 20 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!bioftp.unibas.ch!infobiogen.fr!jussieu.fr!uvsq.fr!Newsmaster
From: Faroux-Kerboul <macmat1@genome.uvsq.fr>
Newsgroups: bionet.metabolic-reg
Subject: Halobacterium marismortui
Date: Tue, 21 May 1996 09:43:05 -0700
Organization: Universite de Versailles/St Quentin en Yvelines - France
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Biology student, I'm looking for informations on the metabolism of 
bacteria living in hypersaline environment ( Dead Sea ). Thanks!

From owner-metabolic-reg@net.bio.net Mon May 20 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Simon Eaton <S.J.Eaton@ncl.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.metabolic-reg
Subject: 3rd Conference on fatty acid oxidation and ketogenesis
Date: 21 May 1996 11:25:05 -0700
Organization: Newcastle University, UK
Lines: 58
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

3rd Fatty Acid Oxidation & Ketogenesis Conference

         Saturday 7th to Monday 9th September 1996, Institute of Child Health, 
London 


The Third International Conference on Fatty Acid Oxidation and Ketogenesis 
will be held in London this
year, at the Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital for 
Children NHS Trust,
University of London, from Saturday 7th to Monday 9th September 1996, 
immediately after the
Biochemical Society Meeting at Queen Mary and Westfield College, University of 
London (4-6
September). It is being held over the weekend in order to allow delegates to 
purchase cheap flights. The
Conference Chairman and Organizer is Dr Patti Quant, and the Meeting Secretary 
is Dr Simon Eaton. 

This year it will be necessary for us to charge a registration fee of £100 for 
senior participants and £66
for postgraduate students and postdoctoral workers under the age of 27 years. 
The fee will cover the
cost of all refreshments and meals during the entire Meeting (including the 
Conference Dinner but excluding breakfasts), hiring
the rooms, equipment and catering staff, publicity and notebooks, tourist 
information and maps, badges etc. but will not cover
accommodation. As before, we shall be happy to send information on travel, 
hotels etc. and organize and book
accommodation of the kind required if you would like us to do so.

The sessions will be:

   1.Carnitine Palmitoyl Transferase I, II etc. & the carnitine carrier
   2. Mitochondrial HMG-CoA synthase etc. & ketogenesis
   3. Mitochondrial beta-oxidation & the electron transfer chain
   4. Peroxisomal beta-oxidation
   If you and/or members of your group would like to attend/participate, 
please contact Dr Patti Quant as soon as possible in
order to allow us to prepare a timetable, list of speakers etc.

   Dr Patti A. Quant
   Unit of Paediatric Surgery
   Institute of Child Health
   30 Guilford Street
   LONDON
   WC1N 1EH
   Phone: +44 171 242 9789 ext. 2136
   Fax: + 44 171 404 6181
   E-Mail: P.Quant@ich.ucl.ac.uk 

Details of invited participants etc. are available at
http://www.ncl.ac.uk/~nchwww/faoxk.html

Simon Eaton
Meeting Secretary



From owner-metabolic-reg@net.bio.net Tue May 21 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!student.dtu.dk!okjans
From: okjans@student.dtu.dk (Jan Schripsema)
Newsgroups: bionet.metabolic-reg
Subject: (none)
Date: 22 May 1996 08:57:49 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 73
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Message-ID: <199605221554.RAA23224@aix0.kbar.dtu.dk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

I have recently started to read about metabolic control analysis.
I was very happy to know that there is a theoretical treatment
of the effects of enzyme amounts on "in vivo" pathway fluxes. I
work in the area of phytochemistry, more precisely with the
regulation of terpenoid indole alkaloid accumulation in plant
cell suspension cultures. I do not know any articles concerning
plant secondary metabolites which use m.c.a., do you? I have read 
the original article by H. Kacser and J.A. Burns and am gaining
further insight reading more recent papers. Most of them concern
theoretical simulations and animal or microorganism biochemistry.
The papers on plant biochemistry that I have been able to find
deal with primary metabolism (starch and sugar accumulation).

I am trying to apply mca to my own experiments but am having some
difficulties. My question is the following:

Which enzyme(s) of the biosynthetic pathway limit the
biosynthesis of the product of my interest    or 
which enzyme(s) have the highest flux control coefficient?

Before knowing of the existence of mca I made the following
experiment to try to answer part of this question:

I compared the alkaloid accumulation and the activities of
enzymes of its biosynthetic pathway of cells growing under normal
culture conditions with cells to which a substrate of the pathway
had been added. This was done for two cell lines differing in
their alkaloid accumulation capacity.

In a previous experiment I had found that the differences in the
alkaloid accumulation of the two cell lines was due to
differences in biosynthetic rates and not breakdown rates. The
levels of several of the enzymes involved in the  biosynthesis
were also different, though often not proportional or even
related to levels of biosynthesis.

When loganin (an intermediate of the terpenoid indole alkaloid
biosynthetic pathway) was added to the cultures, alkaloid
biosynthesis was increased in both cell lines (from 5 to 100
times). The levels of all the biosynthetic enzymes investigated
remained the same. From these results I concluded that the
amounts of the enzymes I measured did not limit terpenoid indole
alkaloid accumulation under normal culture conditions, since the
same levels could give rise to higher fluxes when precursor was
added. In mca terminology: their flux control coefficient is low
(but I can not really calculate them can I?). Another conclusion
was that enzymes with higher flux control coefficients will be
found proximal (before) the intermediate loganin.

Since I do not work directly with gene technology and if I would
start to, I still know it is quite laborious, I am trying to find
a way to avoid it but still use mca. Is this possible? 

Is it possible to consider an added intermediate of the pathway
under study a parameter and calculate its response coefficient
and so locate the enzymes which will have higher flux control
coefficients? I have not yet found any similar experiment using
mca.

Thank you in advance for all comments and suggestions.
Denise Dagnino

*************************************
  Denise Dagnino
  The Technical University of Denmark 
  Dept. of Organic Chemistry
  Building 201
  DK-2800  Lyngby
  Denmark
  tel: **-45-45252111
  fax: **-45-45933968
*************************************


From owner-metabolic-reg@net.bio.net Wed May 22 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: mdb1@mole.bio.cam.ac.uk (Martin Brand)
Newsgroups: bionet.metabolic-reg
Subject: reply to Denise Dagnino
Date: 23 May 1996 12:48:07 +0100
Lines: 43
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <4o1j9n$8hl@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Original-To: btk-mca@dl.ac.uk

Denise

You can't really conclude that steps in a pathway beyond a certain
metabolite have no flux control just because adding the metabolite
increases the flux, so you can't conclude that steps before the metabolite
must have most of the control: it depends on the relative elasticities of
the groups of reactions before and after your metabolite to the
concentration of that metabolite.

If you choose to use gene expression to measure control coefficients, you
need to be aware that the numbers you get refer to the effect of the gene
manipulation on the flux with a long relaxation time, and this is not
neccessarily the same as the effect of the enzyme on the flux with a short
relaxation time.  So if the gene expression causes secondary unidentified
changes in the system (such as consequential changes in the expression of
other genes) these changes appear with gene manipulation but not with
direct inhibition of the enzyme or from elasticities.  Which type of flux
control coefficient you want to know is a matter of choice, but they may
differ.

To avoid gene manipulation you can either inhibit your pet enzyme and see
what happens, or do the analysis by measuring elasticities and solving the
relevant equations.

I think you can't make a metabolite a parameter without altering the nature
of the pathway under investigation: it is now (at least) two pathways, one
leading to your clamped metabolite and the other leading away from it.  But
you can solve the control around your metabolite by measuring the relative
changes in the fluxes in these pathways when you raise the metabolite
slightly, since the flux changes are related to the elasticity ratios and
the control coefficients.

Martin Brand


Martin D. Brand
Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge
Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QW  UK
phone: +44 1223 333648, fax: +44 1223 333345
Internet: http://www.bio.cam.ac.uk/dept/biochem/brand/




From owner-metabolic-reg@net.bio.net Fri May 24 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!pendragon!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.ac.net!news.bconnex.net!news2.insinc.net!pegasus.odyssee.net!news
From: Carolyn Petit-Turcotte <carrie@odyssee.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.metabolic-reg
Subject: Chromogranins
Date: 25 May 1996 01:20:10 GMT
Organization: Odyssee Internet
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Hello!

I am looking for antibodies against chromogranins...

If you have one or know where I can get some, please e-mail to:

carrie@odyssee.net

Thanks!



From owner-metabolic-reg@net.bio.net Thu May 30 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!ciit.org!schlosser
From: schlosser@ciit.org (Paul M. Schlosser)
Newsgroups: bionet.metabolic-reg
Subject: Re: enzymes
Date: 31 May 1996 13:20:49 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 30
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Message-ID: <v01510102add511cb7227@[192.73.4.125]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

>Hello!
>
>Are there any references out there for multifunctional enzymes?
>
>Thanks!  Please email to: pollack.1@osu.edu

Cytochrome P450s are typically multi-functional (act on multiple
substrates)?  Is that the sort of thing you are looking for?

Paul S.


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Paul M. Schlosser, Ph.D.
Chemical Industry Institute of Toxicology (CIIT)
P.O. Box 12137
6 Davis Drive (not needed for regular mail)
Research Triangle Park, NC  27709
Ph:(919) 558-1243;  FAX:(919) 558-1300;  schlosser@ciit.org
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_________________________  |_____________________________________|



From owner-metabolic-reg@net.bio.net Thu May 30 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!csn!nntp-xfer-1.csn.net!magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu!medmicro1.med.ohio-state.edu!pollack.1
From: pollack.1@osu.edu (J. Dennis Pollack)
Newsgroups: bionet.metabolic-reg
Subject: enzymes
Date: Fri, 31 May 1996 19:01:53 GMT
Organization: The Ohio State University
Lines: 5
Message-ID: <pollack.1.5.31AF4221@osu.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: medmicro1.med.ohio-state.edu
Keywords: multifunctional enzymes
X-Newsreader: Trumpet for Windows [Version 1.0 Rev B final beta #4]

Hello!

Are there any references out there for multifunctional enzymes?

Thanks!  Please email to: pollack.1@osu.edu

