From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Mon Aug 02 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!MENDEL.LLNL.GOV!greg
From: greg@MENDEL.LLNL.GOV
Newsgroups: bionet.genome.chromosomes
Subject: Is Taq to be discounted ?
Message-ID: <9308032311.AA02790@mendel.llnl.gov.>
Date: 3 Aug 93 23:11:20 GMT
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Reply-To: Greg Lennon <greg@mendel.llnl.gov>
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 25


With the recent offer to Human Genome Centers of a half-price
discount on large quantity purchases of AmpliTaq, it may be
time to open up a brief discussion about the enzymes of choice
for mapping and sequencing ... especially since other polymerase
manufacturers are matching (or beating) the AmpliTaq pricing.

So : to at least start on the topic of sequencing :

How many folks out there have tried other enzymes for cycle 
sequencing using ABI 373's ?  Which ones didn't work as well,
which ones worked as well or better, and which one(s) are
you actually using for "production" sequencing purposes ?

[It may help to specify template type, and prep methods .... ]

All responses appreciated !

 
Greg Lennon
Human Genome Center, L-452
Lawrence Livermore National Lab
Livermore, CA 94550   USA
Email: greg@mendel.llnl.gov
Phone: (510) 422-5711  Fax: (510) 423-3608

From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Mon Aug 02 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!fcircus.sat.tx.us!Jason_Burrell
From: Jason_Burrell@fcircus.sat.tx.us (Jason Burrell)
Newsgroups: bionet.genome.chromosomes
Subject: HIV Virus
Message-ID: <9308030229.AA01g9d@fcircus.sat.tx.us>
Date: 3 Aug 93 02:29:59 GMT
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 12


	Thank you to all that replied. I'm reposting this because I
never saw the message, so am not sure if it was sent out.


-- 
Jason_Burrell@fcircus.sat.tx.us
Device Driver Stacker.sys not found. Hit (P) to panic!
--
PGP public key available upon request. 



From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Thu Aug 05 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!daresbury!news
From: datherto@uk.ac.crc (Mr. D.J. Atherton)
Newsgroups: bionet.genome.chromosomes
Subject: Comments on Happy mapping
Message-ID: <1993Aug6.153843.18660@gserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Date: 6 Aug 93 15:35:09 GMT
Sender: list-admin@daresbury.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 51
Precedence: first-class
Original-To: biochrom@uk.ac.daresbury

Dear Netters,

	The important bit:-

Has anybody out there in Netland used or attempted Happy mapping? Any comments
appreciated especially regarding efficacy, speed, accuracy, and problems.

	The story bit:- (For those who want to know.)

One day, in a dark and dingy basement lab (OOH SCARY), Igor looked out from
his hole in the corner and thought...Well it was more like he noticed some
addled ramblings floating about in a phenol/chloroform fume steeped blob he
lovingly refered to as his brain: It would have hurt such a simple creature,
but years of slow, pains-taking and mind numbing mapping work had taken it's
toll on the senses (AHH SHAME).
	Anyway, he thought "For the past two years, using standard mapping 
techniques, I've typed 500 backcross progeny for 6 loci (A-F) in and around a
4.2cM (8.4Mbp) region that contains X, the locus that Master is interested in.
The data resulting so far indicates the gene locus order:-

		A - 3.5cM - (B/C/D/X) - 0.7cM - E/F

Since X can only be typed by phenotypic tests, more backcross progeny will 
have to be typed until recombinants are found which resolve the order of
B/C/D/X, but how many will this be?
If happy mapping works, loci B,C,D,E and F may be ordered without further
backcross typing, and the data generated should give an indication of the
distances involved between these loci such that estimates can be made as to
how many progeny would be necessary in order to find recombinants which 
seperate and order the loci.
	If C is an anchor marker, an initial strategy would probably be to
show whether loci B and D are proximal or distal to C by happy mapping the
0.7cM region between C and E/F.  According to the authors 7 loci over 1.24Mbp
were mapped using 140 test aliquots, but they had foreknowledge of the real 
order.  Assuming 0.7cM is equivalent to 1.4Mbp, is such a rapid mapping
repeatable, or if not, what would be a real guesstimate of number of tests be?
Mapping this region may also allow the ordering of E and F relative to C.
	If one or both of B and D prove to be proximal to C (in the 3.5cM 
region between A and C), could this be happy mapped with sufficient integrity
of order and distance using A and C as boxing markers?

Regards to all who got this far

datherton@uk.ac.ox.path.vax
David Atherton
Univ. Oxford
Oxford
Oxon
UK
!
..

From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Sun Aug 08 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!MENDEL.LLNL.GOV!greg
From: greg@MENDEL.LLNL.GOV
Newsgroups: bionet.genome.chromosomes
Subject: Forwarded Message re Sequitherm
Message-ID: <9308092236.AA04753@mendel.llnl.gov.>
Date: 9 Aug 93 22:36:35 GMT
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Reply-To: Greg Lennon <greg@mendel.llnl.gov>
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 41


	I have tried the enzyme that Epicentre Technologies calls
Sequitherm.  Although we do not use it regularly in production, I have
done 600 or 700 reactions with it.  The general conclusion is that it
seems to be much like taq, with two exceptions:

	1)  It seems to give somewhat more even peak heights- some bands
that are absent with taq are present with sequitherm
	2)  It seems to be somewhat more sensitive to contaminants in the
template DNA than taq- a larger percentage of the reactions that we do
with it fail to givwe good sequence

	I would be _very_ interested in hearing what experiences other
people have had with other enzymes.  I am particularly interested in
trying to find a thermostable pyrophosphatase, so that we could do to taq
what addition of PPase did for T7 Dna polymerase a la Tabor and
Richardson.  I don't know if it would work, but suspect that it could make
a big difference...  I have contacted 4 or 5 enzyme production companies,
but no one has gotten back to me yet with an PPase sample yet.	

	We are sequencing M13 ss templates purified in 96-well plates with
an unpublished protocol based on ethanol lysis of the phage coat-
basically Ethanol is used in place of phenol in the standard prep, and
everything is carried out in 96-well plates, with an affinity resin as
final cleanup.  Samples are not as clean as phenol preps, but work well
with standard taq dye primer cycle sequencing.

	Thanks for starting this discussion thread...
				John Mulligan
				Stanford Genomic Sequencing Center
				415-725-7426
				mulligan@genome.stanford.edu

(Forwarded by:)
 
Greg Lennon
Human Genome Center, L-452
Lawrence Livermore National Lab
Livermore, CA 94550   USA
Email: greg@mendel.llnl.gov
Phone: (510) 422-5711  Fax: (510) 423-3608

From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Mon Aug 09 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!NET.BIO.NET!kristoff
From: kristoff@NET.BIO.NET (David Kristofferson)
Newsgroups: bionet.genome.chromosomes
Subject: IMPORTANT BIOSCI INFORMATION
Message-ID: <9308100900.AA08692@net.bio.net>
Date: 10 Aug 93 09:00:02 GMT
Sender: kristoff@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 243


Three important items follow: BIOSCI archive searching by e-mail, the
BIOSCI FAQ, and the BIOSCI User Address Directory form.  If you have
not yet listed yourself in our e-mail address directory, please take a
few minutes to complete and return the form below.  If your address
information has changed since you listed yourself, please send us an
updated form.

				Sincerely,

				Dave Kristofferson
				BIOSCI/bionet Manager

				kristoff@net.bio.net



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		  Using Gopher to complete the form
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If you don't want to use a text editor, you can also use Dan
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> To add yourself to the database just point your
> gopher client at merlot.welch.jhu.edu and select the following:
> 
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> 
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> 
>   -->  1.  Add (or Correct) Your Address to the BIOSCI User Address
> Data..
> 
> 
> And fill out the form.

or Rob Harper's gopher site in Europe as follows:

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> 
>    ---> 10. Finnish EMBnet BioBox/
> 
>         ---> 8.  FAQ Files/
> 
>                               FAQ Files
> 
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>       3.  A Biologist's Guide to Internet Resources/
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On the comment: lines
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MAILING LIST NAME          USENET Newsgroup Name
-----------------          ---------------------
ACEDB-SOFT                 bionet.software.acedb
AGEING                     bionet.molbio.ageing
AGROFORESTRY               bionet.agroforestry
ARABIDOPSIS                bionet.genome.arabidopsis
BIOFORUM                   bionet.general
BIO-INFORMATION-THEORY     bionet.info-theory
BIONAUTS                   bionet.users.addresses
BIONEWS                    bionet.announce
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CHROMOSOMES                bionet.genome.chromosomes
COMPUTATIONAL-BIOLOGY      bionet.biology.computational
DROSOPHILA                 bionet.drosophila
EMBL-DATABANK              bionet.molbio.embldatabank
EMPLOYMENT                 bionet.jobs
GDB                        bionet.molbio.gdb
GENBANK-BB                 bionet.molbio.genbank
GENETIC-LINKAGE            bionet.molbio.gene-linkage
HIV-MOLECULAR-BIOLOGY      bionet.molbio.hiv
HUMAN-GENOME-PROGRAM       bionet.molbio.genome-program
IMMUNOLOGY                 bionet.immunology
INFO-GCG                   bionet.software.gcg
JOURNAL-NOTES              bionet.journals.note
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS       bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
MOLECULAR-EVOLUTION        bionet.molbio.evolution
NEUROSCIENCE               bionet.neuroscience
N2-FIXATION                bionet.biology.n2-fixation
PHOTOSYNTHESIS             bionet.photosy
From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Mon Aug 16 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!MAILHOST.TCS.TULANE.EDU!dmsander
From: dmsander@MAILHOST.TCS.TULANE.EDU (David M. Sander)
Newsgroups: bionet.genome.chromosomes
Subject: I need a map of Mouse Chromosome 11
Message-ID: <199308172248.RAA50839@mailhost.tcs.tulane.edu>
Date: 17 Aug 93 22:48:20 GMT
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 3

I am interested in obtaining a map of mouse chromosome 11.  Does anyone
know where this could be obtained either in a database or other form?


From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Tue Aug 17 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!WELCHDEV.WELCH.JHU.EDU!danj
From: danj@WELCHDEV.WELCH.JHU.EDU (Dan Jacobson)
Newsgroups: bionet.genome.chromosomes
Subject: Re: I need a map of Mouse Chromosome 11
Message-ID: <9308181937.AA21503@welchdev.welch.jhu.edu>
Date: 18 Aug 93 19:37:52 GMT
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 313


David M. Sander" <dmsander@mailhost.tcs.tulane.edu> writes:

>I am interested in obtaining a map of mouse chromosome 11.  Does anyone
>know where this could be obtained either in a database or other form?


There is a gopher version of the The Encyclopedia of the Mouse Genome.
Here you can view the genetic maps of each mouse chromosome, search
for specific loci on these maps as well as search for references and
notes associated with each locus on the map.
  
In addition you can search the Mouse Locus Catalog which contains detailed 
information on mouse loci.


Now for a little tour:

Point your gopher client at merlot.welch.jhu.edu and select the following:

 -->  13. Search Databases at Hopkins (Vectors, Promoters, NRL-3D, EST, OMIM../

  -->  17. Mouse Databases (TBASE, Encyclopedia of the Mouse Genome)/

   -->  1.  Encyclopedia of the Mouse Genome/


And you'll see:

 -->  1.  About the Encyclopedia of the Mouse Genome.
      2.  Browse through the Chromosomes/
      3.  Search Maps for Loci <?>
      4.  Notes <?>
      5.  References <?>
      6.  Mouse Locus Catalog (MLC) <?>


If you have a specific locus in mind that you would like to see it's map
position select:


-->  3.  Search Maps for Loci <?>

If you want to see the map position of abl:


 +--------------------------Search Maps for Loci--------------------------+
 |                       _____________________________                    |
 | Words to search for   | abl                        |                   |
 |                       -----------------------------                    |
 |                                   [Cancel ^G] [Accept - Enter]         |
 |                                                                        |
 +------------------------------------------------------------------------+


And you'll see:


-->  1.  Abl - Abelson murine leukemia oncogene (2)


If you select this entry you will see the map for Chromosome 2 with the
Expanded view which contains Abl.

Note that above you are shown the Locus symbol, Abl, the locus name, Abelson 
murine leukemia oncogene, and the Chromosome on which it resides, (2).  These 
are all searchable.  For example your could search for:


 +--------------------------Search Maps for Loci--------------------------+
 |                       _____________________________                    |
 | Words to search for   | leukemia and 2             |                   |
 |                       -----------------------------                    |
 |                                   [Cancel ^G] [Accept - Enter]         |
 |                                                                        |
 +------------------------------------------------------------------------+


And you'll see:

 -->  1.  Abl - Abelson murine leukemia oncogene (2) 
      2.  Glvr-1 - gibbon ape leukemia virus receptor-1 (2) 
      3.  Mpmv-14 - modified polytropic murine leukemia virus-14 (2)
      4.  Mpmv-28 - modified polytropic murine leukemia virus-28 (2) 
      5.  Mpmv-3 - modified polytropic murine leukemia virus-3 (2) 
      6.  Mpmv-43 - modified polytropic murine leukemia virus-43 (2) 
      7.  Pmv-33 - polytropic murine leukemia virus-33 (2) 
      8.  Pmv-63 - polytropic murine leukemia virus-63 (2) 
      9.  Pmv-7 - polytropic murine leukemia virus-7 (2) 
      10. Xmmv-71 - xenotropic-MCF leukemia virus-71 (2) 
      11. Xmv-10 - xenotropic murine leukemia virus-10 (2) 
      12. Xmv-48 - xenotropic murine leukemia virus-48 (2) 

 
You may use booleans (and, or, not) and wildcards (*) to broaden or narrow
your searches.


--------------------


If you would like the notes and references associated with each
locus select:

 -->  4.  Notes <?>
 -->  5.  References <?>

You can search for loci, authors or journals.  You may use booleans (and, or, 
not), phrase searches ("...") and wildcards (*) to broaden or narrow your 
searches.  


--------------------



If you would like detailed information on a locus or to search for loci
by topic select:

-->  6.  Mouse Locus Catalog (MLC) <?>


and for example search for:

 +--------------------------Mouse Locus Catalog (MLC)---------------------+
 |                       _____________________________                    |
 | Words to search for   | leukemia and 2             |                   |
 |                       -----------------------------                    |
 |                                   [Cancel ^G] [Accept - Enter]         |
 |                                                                        |
 +------------------------------------------------------------------------+


And you will see:


      1.    LOCUS    Igf1r locus, insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor.    ...
 -->  2.    LOCUS    Insr locus, insulin receptor.    CHROMOSOME    8    CLA...
      3.    LOCUS    Igf2r locus, insulin-like growth factor II receptor.   ...

A sample entry is as follows:


--------------------------------------------------------------------------


LOCUS
  Insr locus, insulin receptor.

CHROMOSOME
  8

CLASSES
Receptors

TEXT

  Insr locus, insulin receptor, Chr 8.  The transmembrane
allosteric enzyme which acts as an insulin receptor is composed
of alpha and beta subunits.  Both are thought to be derived through
the cleavage of a common proreceptor precursor.  When insulin
interacts with its binding site on the extracellular alpha subunit,
a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain in the beta subunit is
activated (3).  The Insr gene in the mouse has been localized to
the proximal end of Chr 8, using somatic cell hybrids (4) and
two interspecific backcrosses (1, 2).  See also the
insulin-like growth factors (Igf-) and their receptors.

REFERENCES
1.  Ceci, J.D., M.L. Justice, L.F. Lock, N.A. Jenkins, and
    N.G. Copeland. 1990. An interspecific backcross linkage
    map of mouse Chromosome 8. Genomics 6:72-79.
2.  Howard, T.A., J.M. Rochelle, A.M. Saunders, and M.F.
    Seldin. 1991. A linkage map of mouse Chromosome 8:
    further definition of the syntenic relationship between
    mouse Chromosome 8 and human Chromosomes 8, 16 and 19.
    Genomics 10:207-213.
3.  Sibley, E., T. Kastelic, T.J. Kelly, and M.D. Lane.
    1989. Characterization of the mouse insulin receptor
    gene promoter. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86:9732-9736.
4.  Wang, L.-M., A.M. Killary, X.-E. Fang, S. K. Parriott,
    P.A.Lalley, G.I. Bell, and A.Y. Sakaguchi. 1988.
    Chromosome assignment of mouse insulin, colony
    stimulating factor 1, and low-density lipoprotein
    receptors. Genomics 3:172-175.

UPDATED
Wed May 13 14:59:40 EDT 1992

TAG
Insr

----------------------------------------------------------------------





If you would simply like to browse through the Maps select: 


-->  2.  Browse through the Chromosomes/


And you will see:

 -->  1.  Chromosome 1/
      2.  Chromosome 2/
      3.  Chromosome 3/
      4.  Chromosome 4/
      5.  Chromosome 5/
      6.  Chromosome 6/
      7.  Chromosome 7/
      8.  Chromosome 8/
      9.  Chromosome 9/
      10. Chromosome 10/
      11. Chromosome 11/
      12. Chromosome 12/
      13. Chromosome 13/
      14. Chromosome 14/
      15. Chromosome 15/
      16. Chromosome 16/
      17. Chromosome 17/
      18. Chromosome 18/
      19. Chromosome 19/
      20. Chromosome X/
      21. Chromosome Y/


Now select the Chromosome that you are interested in browsing
lets try Chromosome 1 - you will see:

 -->  1.  Overview of Chromosome 1 
      2.  Expanded View 1 (Region 5-7) 
      3.  Expanded View 2 (Region 10-11) 
      4.  Expanded View 3 (Region 15-21) 
      5.  Expanded View 4 (Region 23-30) 
      6.  Expanded View 5 (Region 31-40) 
      7.  Expanded View 6 (Region 41-47) 
      8.  Expanded View 7 (Region 48-54) 
      9.  Expanded View 8 (Region 55-59) 
      10. Expanded View 9 (Region 60-68) 
      11. Expanded View 10 (Region 69-77) 
      12. Expanded View 11 (Region 79-81) 
      13. Expanded View 12 (Region 82-87) 


If you select "Overview of Chromosome 1" you will see a simple
map containing some loci and with a number scale running down
the left side of the map:

     |
  10 |
     |
  20 |
     |
  30 |
     |
  40 |
     |
  50 |
     |
  60 |
     |
  70 |
     |
  80 |
     |
  90 |
     |
  100|
     |
     |


Use the numbers to define the Region where you would like to see an Expanded
view of the map - which will show all the loci present in that section.


==============================================================================
If you've never heard of gopher, don't worry - it's free and on the net.
Write me a note if you'd like information on how to get started.

To view the maps in the Encyclopedia you need to be able to display
images.  Many of the gopher clients will work just fine - a few
hints:

If you're using a Mac - go get the latest version of Turbogopher (earlier
versions had trouble launching lin
From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Wed Aug 18 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!noc.near.net!nic.umass.edu!usenet
From: AMRUT@UCSVAX.UCS.UMASS.EDU (AMRUT S BHOGLE)
Newsgroups: bionet.genome.chromosomes
Subject: chromosome preps
Message-ID: <24vtp7$4h3@nic.umass.edu>
Date: 19 Aug 93 13:04:39 GMT
Organization: UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS - AMHERST
Lines: 9
NNTP-Posting-Host: phobos.ucs.umass.edu
X-News-Reader: VMS NEWS 1.24

Hi friends,

	A friend of mine wants to know of a protocol for preparing metaphase
spread from avian species (not chicken).  The protocol for chicken cells 
apparently doesn't seem to be working in my friends lab.

	Thanks

	AMRUT

From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Thu Aug 19 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!ICBR.IFAS.UFL.EDU!SJJ
From: SJJ@ICBR.IFAS.UFL.EDU ("JONG, SONG-MUH J")
Newsgroups: bionet.genome.chromosomes
Subject: Re. I need mouse chromosome 11 map
Message-ID: <9308201634.AA20111@net.bio.net>
Date: 20 Aug 93 17:27:00 GMT
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 20

"grave@cemetery.com" 20-AUG-1993 11:46:50.20 wrote:
>Subj:   Re: I need a map of Mouse Chromosome 11
>        I was trying this, but Whenever my Gopher Client tried to connect
>to said site (merlot.welch.jhu.edu)  The connection was refused.
>...
>tell me much about this site.  Is it perhaps closed?

I just connected to that site successfully. Perhaps your gopher
software is not working correctly. Are you able to connect to
any site at all? I used the port 70 to merlot.welch.jhu.edu

Another way to get all the chromosome map as idiograms
is to contact David Adler at the Univ. of Washington.
His E-Mail address is dadler@u.washington.edu

Good luck!

Song-Muh Jong
sjj@icbr.ifas.ufl.edu


From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Thu Aug 19 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!rutgers!cs.utexas.edu!wupost!howland.reston.ans.net!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!news.ans.net!cmcl2!panix!not-for-mail
From: grave@cemetery.com
Newsgroups: bionet.genome.chromosomes
Subject: Re: I need a map of Mouse Chromosome 11
Message-ID: <252pjv$si0@panix.com>
Date: 20 Aug 93 15:11:59 GMT
References: <9308181937.AA21503@welchdev.welch.jhu.edu>
Sender: tomb@panix.com
Distribution: bionet
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	I was trying this, but Whenever my Gopher Client tried to connect
to said site (merlot.welch.jhu.edu)  The connection was refused.  I grew
curious so I tried various things, finger, nslookup.  None could really
tell me much about this site.  Is it perhaps closed?  Too bad, I was
looking foward to browsing through the Mouse Genome.

All flames come from the Devil!

		       /-----\
		      /       \       	
		      : grave :
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