From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Wed Nov 01 22:00:00 1995
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From: ingen@rt66.com
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.cellbiol,bionet.genome.chromosomes
Subject: Re: FISH manuals etc.
Date: Wed, 01 Nov 95 22:45:41 GMT
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In article <474hfi$rkj@netnews.ntu.edu.tw>,
   b1205116@cc.ntu.edu.tw (Peng, Hsien-wei) wrote:
>>>- Are there lab-manuals with FISH protocols available?
>>> - Do you know good books about this technique?
>>>- Who organizes workshops and courses where he could learn this 
>>>technique?
>>> - Have any reviews dealing with this topic been published recently?
>>>- Which are the landmark papers in this field?
>>> - Can you recommend suppliers of reagents/equipment?
>>>- etc.................
>
>>Have him contact the company Oncor.
>>They sell probes, kits, etc for FISH, and can give you all the
>>protocols.  Don't happen to have their phone number handy, but I'm sure
>>you could look it up.  
>>HK
>
>=========================================================================
Please mark a web page at "http://www.rt66.com/ingen".  Rapid and simple 
FISH kits will be released in coming December or January.


In Kim, Ph.D.
Ingen Laboratories, Inc.
http://www.rt66.com/ingen

From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Wed Nov 01 22:00:00 1995
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From: gos@rathbin.sanger.ac.uk (Gos Micklem)
Newsgroups: bionet.genome.chromosomes
Subject: Re: Help, What is longest contiguous sequence?
Date: 02 Nov 1995 19:53:00 GMT
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In-reply-to: nelson@bcm.tmc.edu's message of Tue, 31 Oct 1995 10:18:38 -0600




> There is some sequence from the Sanger Centre of chromosome 4p that may be
> long as well, but it is deposited as individual cosmids.

19 sequences from the HD region, ( total length 544,983 bp ), have been
submitted so far to the public databases by the Sanger Centre.  The
largest single contig which can be made by overlapping these sequences
is currently 88,430bp ( Accession numbers Z49250, Z49918, Z49235 )


From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Wed Nov 01 22:00:00 1995
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From: skng+@GS152.SP.CS.CMU.EDU (See-Kiong Ng)
Newsgroups: bionet.genome.chromosomes
Subject: Q: Do crossovers occur between *any* two chromatids?
Date: 2 Nov 1995 15:05:22 GMT
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Hi,


I have been looking at pictures in Biology textbooks depicting
crossing-over during meiosis.  Invariably, the recombination 
event(s) is shown to occur *only* between a particular pair of
the four chromatids, leaving the other pair of chromatids in the
tetrad unchanged.

Is this just an artifact of the limitation of pictorial illustration
in Biology textbooks, or is it really the case that all crossing-over events 
during meiosis occur only between a particular pair of chromatids, so 
that an offspring has about 1/4 chance of inheriting original chromosome 
pairs from the parents (or 3/4 chance of inheriting at least one
original/unrecombined chromosome from one of the parents)?

Thanks!

-----------------------------------------------------
See-Kiong Ng
School of Computer Science
Carnegie Mellon University
Pittsburgh, PA 15213
E-mail: skng@cs.cmu.edu
WWW: http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~skng/
------------------------------------------------------

From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Thu Nov 02 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!STJOHNS.EDU!YBRTBIO
From: YBRTBIO@STJOHNS.EDU (rebekah rasooly)
Newsgroups: bionet.genome.chromosomes
Subject: Re: Q: Do crossovers occur between *any* two chromatids?
Date: 3 Nov 1995 07:05:57 -0800
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yes, only two crossover in a single exchange tetrad.  hence
weinstein (1936, Genetics 21:155) wrote a paper relating the
frequency of observed crossovers to the frequency of exchange.
rebekah rasooly, st. john's university

From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Thu Nov 02 22:00:00 1995
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From: jasper%ruly46.leidenuniv.nl (Jasper Saris)
Newsgroups: bionet.genome.chromosomes
Subject: Re: Meaning of "AFM" in STS names
Date: 3 Nov 1995 10:18:27 GMT
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:Alberto Catalano 
:(alcat@cyberspace.org) wrote: : Dear bionetters,

: Does nayone know the meaning and/or origin of the AFM nomenclature for STS 
: sequences?
: Thanks


Dear Alberto,

The AFM nomenclature designates the polymorphic CAn-microsatellite repeat 
containing STS's generated by Genethon (France). The project was 
initiated at CEPH and supported by the "Association Francaise contre 
les Myopathies", hence AFM.

ref. f.i. Nature Genetics vol. 7 special issue june '94

Greetings

Jasper Saris,
dept Human Genetics
Leiden University
Netherlands


From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Thu Nov 02 22:00:00 1995
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From: rifat_h <rifat_h@icr.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.genome.chromosomes
Subject: Multi-array capillary electrophoresis sequencers
Date: 3 Nov 1995 15:55:03 -0000
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Hi,

	Does anyone here have any information regarding multi-array capillary electrophoresis
sequencers. I have been hearing rumours that such machines are feasible and are currently
being tested on either 8 or 96 array formats using confocal microscope.

ABI have released the 310 but it only has a single capillary electrophoresis and I have been
told that such machines are not feasible to make. The advantage of making them though is huge
since you can get 96 sequences in 3 hours. So does anyone have any info on this and any views
on why it is not feasible to make such machines commercially available.

Thanks.


Rifat.

rifat_h@icr.ac.uk


From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Fri Nov 03 22:00:00 1995
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From: bscanlo@alumni.ysu.edu (Blake Scanlon)
Newsgroups: bionet.genome.chromosomes
Subject: Chromosome Count???
Date: Fri, 03 Nov 1995 22:19:10 -0400
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Can someone please mail me the chromosome count of the Iguana, Jaguar, or
the Koala? Thanks in advance...

BS

From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Fri Nov 03 22:00:00 1995
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From: Ricky Critcher <rc@mole.bio.cam.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.genome.chromosomes
Subject: DNA extraction
Date: 4 Nov 1995 12:58:27 GMT
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Does anybody know of a method to extract DNA from cells treated for 
metaphase spreads by the standard method and stored in fix (3:1 methanol 
to acetic acid).

Cheers 



From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Fri Nov 03 22:00:00 1995
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From: Ricky Critcher <rc@mole.bio.cam.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.genome.chromosomes
Subject: DNA extraction
Date: 4 Nov 1995 12:58:08 GMT
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Does anybody know of a method to extract DNA from cells treated for 
metaphase spreads by the standard method and stored in fix (3:1 methanol 
to acetic acid).

Cheers 



From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Sun Nov 05 22:00:00 1995
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From: sahslib@newshost.li.net (St.Anthony HS Library)
Newsgroups: bionet.genome.chromosomes
Subject: Requestion info on BRCA gene-  Breast cancer gene
Date: 5 Nov 1995 12:45:00 GMT
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I am a 16-year old junior at Sachem School North, involved in a genetics 
laboratory internship. My fellow interns and I are interested in studying 
the BRCA gene. If anyone can tell me either the Base Sequence of the 
entire Breast Cancer (BRCA) gene, or can at least tell me HOW MANY BASE 
PAIRS THERE ARE, please E-Mail this account as soon as possible.

I thank all of you for your assistance.

		Jonathan Kui


From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Sun Nov 05 22:00:00 1995
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From: Chris Barry <chbarry@mackiller.llnl.gov>
Newsgroups: bionet.general,bionet.cellbiol,bionet.genome.chromosomes
Subject: Re: *Help* Need info on DNA-intercalating cancer drugs (i.e. anthracyclines)
Date: 6 Nov 1995 04:12:21 GMT
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This may not be of any help but:

http://www.ch.ic.ac.uk/ectoc/ectoc_pob.html

may have some good starting points. Their main homepage also has a search
engine.


From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Sun Nov 05 22:00:00 1995
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From: kallisti@merle.acns.nwu.edu (Patrick Grealish )
Newsgroups: bionet.genome.chromosomes
Subject: determining chromosomal locations of certain genes
Date: Mon, 06 Nov 1995 03:15:14 -0500
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hello,
   In our lab we are interested in creating a listing of the chromosomal
locations of all the different human isozymes of phospholiapse C. some
paper or Genbank sequence listing come with chromosome number (most do
not). Is/are there any database(s) of chromosomes that one can search
(preferably over the Internet) that will give us the chromosome location
of all there genes? TIA

-- 
hail eris all hail discordia kallisti

From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Mon Nov 06 22:00:00 1995
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From: hk-miami@ix.netcom.com (HK )
Newsgroups: bionet.genome.chromosomes
Subject: Re: DNA extraction
Date: 7 Nov 1995 02:44:49 GMT
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In <47fo1j$1h1@lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk> Ricky Critcher
<rc@mole.bio.cam.ac.uk> writes: 
>
>Does anybody know of a method to extract DNA from cells treated for 
>metaphase spreads by the standard method and stored in fix (3:1
methanol 
>to acetic acid).
>
>Cheers 
>
>
Ouch!!!  The DNA would be destroyed by the acid in the fixative.  You
need to harvest your chromosomes and store them in ethanol.  Never
fix!!!
HK

From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Mon Nov 06 22:00:00 1995
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From: cygnusjd@aol.com (CygnusJD)
Newsgroups: bionet.genome.chromosomes
Subject: XYY Chromosome Anomily
Date: 7 Nov 1995 11:59:03 -0500
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I am looking for any information on 47, XYY chromosome anomilies and the
behavioral tendancies of these individuals.  It is believed that 1 out of
1000 men is born with an extra Y chromosome; however, not a lot of
research has been done on the subject.
  
Please e-mail me any references or information you may have about 47, XYY
chromosome anomily.

Thanks,
Jenn Dazey
Cygnus Laser Corporation
Seattle 

From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Mon Nov 06 22:00:00 1995
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From: Gianfranco Durin <durin@alpha.ien.it>
Newsgroups: bionet.genome.chromosomes
Subject: Help! risk of traslocation chromosome 3-12
Date: 7 Nov 1995 17:26:48 GMT
Organization: Ien Galielo Ferraris
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Hi all,
I have a (big) problem with my chromosomes, I hope someone could help me...
Sorry, I am not expert and I try to translate the terms from italian, so
sometime I quote a term by (??).
The result of my chromosome exam has been:
----------------------------------
46,XY,t(3,12)(p21:p13). Presence of a balanced traslocation between chromosomes
3 and 12.
----------------------------------
I and my wife made this exam after two spontaneous abortions both at the 6th
week. The examinator reported the following possibilities for the fetus:
i) 'normal' chromosomes 3 and 12: no problem
ii) both chromosomes 3 and 12 are translocated: no problem again
iii) chromosome 3 is translocated and 12 is normal: This situation is
compatible with spontaneus abortion, as no children affected by partial
monosomy (??) of chromosome 3 of this entity (3p21-3pter) has been described in
the literature
iv) chromosome 3 is normal and 12 is translocated: A double chromosomic
unbalance (partial trisomy (??) of chromosome 3 and partial monosomy of
chromosome 12). This situation is compatible to a spontaneus abortion or,
RARELY, with a child affected by deformities and mental desease. (He told us
that he found only ONE case of this type reported in literature). 
Thus he concluded that the risk of children affected by anomalies is between 1
and 10%.
I must add that I do not know yet if one of my parents have this translocation
and that I am the first of three sound children.
Has anybody have more information or suggestions/comments on it?

Thank you very much in advance

Gianfranco Durin
-- 
Istituto Elettrotecnico Nazionale
Galileo Ferraris
C.so Duca degli Abruzzi 24
I - 10125 Torino Italy
e-mail: durin@alpha.ien.it 
	durin@omega.ien.it


From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Tue Nov 07 22:00:00 1995
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From: Przemko Tylzanowski <przemko>
Newsgroups: bionet.genome.chromosomes
Subject: numbr of chromosomes
Date: 8 Nov 1995 08:00:57 GMT
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Hi!
I posted that a while ago, but no one has answered. Since now the traffic in
this group is a bit bigger, I will try my luck again.
The question is:
What is known about number of chromosomes in different species. I am not
talking just about mouse/human/drosophila/celegant etc. I am interested if
anyone has SYSTEMATICALLY studied the issue. Is there any evolutionary
dependence between chromosome number and degree of organism complexity (the
other measue appears to be genome lenght, altough even that is not really
corect).
What about the cross-species synteny? Do genes cluster in the same way in
different species?
If anyone has any answers, please let me know. All nonposted answers will be
summarized and posted by me.
ThanX
Przemko


From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Tue Nov 07 22:00:00 1995
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From: rifat_h <rifat_h@icr.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.genome.chromosomes
Subject: Long range PCRs for sequencing
Date: 7 Nov 1995 23:44:17 -0000
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Hi,
	Has anyone tried long range PCR of fragments between 15kb-100bk and then sequenced
them either by subcloning or by direct sequencing?

If so what are the things to watch when doing long range PCRs. Also is there a danger of 
amplifying some other unknowns as part of your sequence. 

I am interested in doing a long range PCR to get a 15kb product and would be grateful if
anyone has any info on the best cycling times; primer design and primer template ratios.
Or any methods published and have been used successfully by the researcher.

Thanks in advance.

Rifat

rifat_h@icr.ac.uk


From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Tue Nov 07 22:00:00 1995
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From: Mika.Niskanen@lmf.ericsson.se (Mika Niskanen)
Newsgroups: bionet.genome.chromosomes
Subject: 4p- chromosome anomaly (Wolff-Hircshorn)
Date: 8 Nov 1995 09:53:22 GMT
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I am looking for information on 4p- chromosome anomaly, especially new 
information but also older information is intresting. If anyone has personnel
experiences about persons suffering from this kind of anomaly it would be
intresting to know about experiences.
  
Please e-mail me any references or information you may have about 4p-
chromosome anomaly.

Thanks, 

Mika Niskanen, email: Mika.Niskanen@lmf.ericsson.se



From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Tue Nov 07 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.genome.chromosomes
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From: Hoang Trang <hoang.trang@utoronto.ca>
Subject: Re: Long range PCRs for sequencing
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Barnes in the March 15, 1994 issue of Proceeding of the National Academy 
of Science has a good discussion on long range PCR that may be useful.  
In it he compared several parameters relating to long range 
amplification.  I am trying to amplify a 2 kb human genomic fragment with 
varying degrees of success.  Any suggestion with regards PCR reagents 
concentration and cycling conditions that you have had success with or 
any papers that you have come across would be appreciated.


From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Thu Nov 09 22:00:00 1995
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From: alcat@cyberspace.org (Alberto Catalano)
Newsgroups: bionet.genome.chromosomes
Subject: Re: Meaning of "AFM" in STS names
Date: 10 Nov 1995 14:36:06 GMT
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In article <DHBI7z.M16@ebi.ac.uk>, tome@EMBL-EBI.ac.uk says...
>
>
>In article <DH9BzK.H7@news.tcd.ie>, dbarton@acer.gen.tcd.ie (Dr David E
>Barton) writes:
>>In article <4700dv$9db@metro.ucc.su.oz.au>,
>>Alberto Catalano <alcat@cyberspace.org> wrote:
>>>Dear bionetters,
>>>
>>>Does nayone know the meaning and/or origin of the AFM nomenclature for
>>STS 
>>>sequences?
>>>Thanks
>>>
>>
>>I've no idea of the meaning of all the heiroglyphics that follow AFM,
>>but
>>this prefix denotes markers developed by Genethon.
>>
>>  | David Barton
>>  | National Centre for Medical Genetics
>>  | Our Lady's Hospital for Sick Children
>>  | Crumlin, Dublin 12, Ireland.
>>  | Tel +353 1 455 0515 Fax 455 8873
>>
>Well, as I said before AFM=Association Francaise contre les Myopathies,
>the French muscular distrophy association that  provides the funding
>for
>the research at Genethon
>
>and the hieroglyphics that follow AFM - come on, nobody recognized 
>plate number and position on the plate ( well OK, it may not be true
>for all of them but you can see the pattern. If it is not the plate, it 
is
>the tube :-)
>
>

Am I right in assuming that STS's developed in other centres are not
referred to by AFM numbers?

If not then what is the standard for naming STS sequences or primer pairs?
I originally thought that D#S### type nomenclature (e.g. D12S1057) was the 
standard, but the databases are saturated with AFM type names that don't 
seem to have a corresponding D number.

If there isn't a standard, or a (group of) committee(s) that controls the 
nomenclature, how can we be sure that someone doesn't duplicate a name for 
an STS.

Thanks


From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Thu Nov 09 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: dellaire@atlas.odyssee.net (GD)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.gene-linkage,bionet.cellbio,bionet.general,bionet.genome.chromosomes,bionet.announce
Subject: Conference on Eukaryotic Dna Replication
Date: 9 Nov 1995 21:36:55 -0800
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.gene-linkage:899 bionet.general:18399 bionet.genome.chromosomes:924 bionet.announce:2614

1st Announcement

The Fourth McGill University Conference on Regulation of Eukaryotic
DNA Replication 

St. Sauveur, Quebec, Canada
October 1996.

Organized by:

     Maria Zannis-Hadjopoulos and Gerald Price
     McGill Cancer Centre, Department of Oncology
     Faculty of Medicine and
     Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research
     McGill University 

http://www.mcgill.ca/mcgill/servers/Admin/UBO/dna.html


The meeting will include plenary lecture
sessions and poster sessions.

TOPICS:

  * Eukaryotic Origins of DNA Replication
  * Nuclear and DNA Structure in DNA Replication
  * Modulation of Eukaryotic DNA Replication

Preliminary Program

The conference will be held at the Manoir Saint-Sauveur in the
Laurentians. The first session will
begin in the evening of October 17 and the final session will end in
the early afternoon of October
20. Poster and oral presentations will take place on October 18 and
19. All participants are
encouraged to present a poster on any of the topics that will be
covered in the conference.


Conference Location:

The meeting will be held at the Laurentians' newest four-season
conference resort hotel - a major
luxury complex just about 45 minutes from Montreal, amid the dynamic
beauty of the Laurentians.
Saint-Sauveur-des-Monts, the Laurentians' most picturesque village, is
the gateway village to the
Laurentians. Transportation will be available from the airport to the
conference site, and return.

Registration materials and information regarding abstract submission
will be sent in early 1996.


*********Abstract deadline date: June 27, 1996.************

For More Information 

Please visit our Web Site

http://www.mcgill.ca/mcgill/servers/Admin/UBO/dna.html

>From this site you can obtain:

* A Preliminary Program
* Further Information on Conference Location
* A Reply Card to Obtain Registration Package

From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Thu Nov 09 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!daresbury!sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk!lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk!news
From: Ian Dunham <id1>
Newsgroups: bionet.genome.chromosomes
Subject: Re: Meaning of "AFM" in STS names
Date: 10 Nov 1995 18:37:17 GMT
Organization: University of Cambridge, England
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References: <4700dv$9db@metro.ucc.su.oz.au> <DH9BzK.H7@news.tcd.ie> <DHBI7z.M16@ebi.ac.uk> <47vo0m$oag@metro.ucc.su.OZ.AU>
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alcat@cyberspace.org (Alberto Catalano) wrote:

>Am I right in assuming that STS's developed in other centres are not
>referred to by AFM numbers?
>

Yes!  Others I know about include WI for Whitehead Institute markers, CHLC
(e.g. CHLC.ATA22D12) from the Cooperative Human Linkage Center, STSG for STSs
fron the Sanger Centre EST mapping project, etc.

>If not then what is the standard for naming STS sequences or primer pairs?
>I originally thought that D#S### type nomenclature (e.g. D12S1057) was the 
>standard, but the databases are saturated with AFM type names that don't 
>seem to have a corresponding D number.

You are partly right to think that the D number system is the standard.  
Originally the scheme was to assign all the anonymous DNA markers these D 
numbers, and this is now done through the central auspices of GDB.  However the
recent acceleration in the number of markers generated and access via WWW/ftp
sites to marker lists means that many markers are getting widely distributed
before D numbers are assigned. Eventually most of the marker do end up with at
least two names, their lab name and the D number of the "locus" they detect.
Furthermore there is some question about whether the system will be maintained
- see http://info.gdb.org/showschema/nar/nar1995.html for (lengthy) discussion.

>If there isn't a standard, or a (group of) committee(s) that controls the 
>nomenclature, how can we be sure that someone doesn't duplicate a name for 
>an STS.

To my knowledge this hasn't happened very often, if at all.  It'd be wise to
name your STS with a unique system until you get D numbers, but at the end of
the day the oligos are the unique fingerprint of all (single copy) STSs. 
There is a real problem, but it generally occurs in a slightly different way.
When another lab picks up an STS oligo pair they have a (very natural) tendency
to rename it to suit their lab system.  If their data then goes out on to
WWW/ftp sites without the original name and the D number if it exists,
confusion reigns.  You also get problems when the oligos for a particular
sequence have been redesigned, so that they, say, one oligo is the same and the
other is shifted 5 or 10 nucleotides.  I have seen this happen in several ways
over the past two years, and is only to be expected with the volumes of data
that are being released.  Here's how we deal with it in our local analyses and
in data releases ....

1.  We always store all names that we know about in our ACEDB databases.  There
are tags available for most of the permutations.  We also store the EMBL
accession numbers for the sequence from which an oligo pair was derived, and
other sequences which contain exact matches to the oligo pair.  We store the
origin of the STS using the tags "Location" and "Originator".  We name the STS
by the name used by its originators e.g. AFM268yg1 instead of D22S1170.  

2.  We try to detect all cases where oligo pairs are the same or when one oligo
of the pair is the same between STSs that have been obtained from different
sources, and then resolve the namings by hand.  For STSs/oligo pairs that are
different but have exact matches to the same sequence, we record this
information and can display it graphically when looking at the sequence.

3. When an STS is newly designed here from an EMBL sequence or our
own sequence we assign a name of the type stSG-1234 and the sequence accession
number is stored as above.  As the STS accumulates other names such as
a GDB D number, we record that information.  

4. On releasing data we try to document all the known names.

The key really is to use the DNA sequences (if they are available) as your
cross-reference.  A simple check of all the oligos against each other is often
sufficient.  

Cheers

Ian 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
\
// Ian Dunham                                   Tel:  01223 494948
\  Sanger Centre                                FAX:  01223 494919
// Hinxton Hall
\  Hinxton
// Cambridge                            Email:  id1@sanger.ac.uk
\  CB10 1RQ                                     idunham@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk
//                                      www: http://www.sanger.ac.uk/~id1
==========================================================================


From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Thu Nov 09 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!rutgers!csn!carbon!night.primate.wisc.edu!newsspool.doit.wisc.edu!uwm.edu!lll-winken.llnl.gov!simtel!harbinger.cc.monash.edu.au!news.cs.su.oz.au!metro!news
From: alcat@cyberspace.org (Alberto Catalano)
Newsgroups: bionet.genome.chromosomes
Subject: Chromosome 12 Workshop
Date: 10 Nov 1995 14:43:29 GMT
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I'd be interested inhearing from anyone who attended the recent Human 
Chromosome 12 Mapping Workshop in Belgium and in particular about the 
Syposium on 'Chromosome 12 genes in cancer'. What is the latest news on 
TEL and KIP1?
Thank you

-- 
Alberto Catalano
Kanematsu Laboratories, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
Sydney	Australia
    
     /\_/\
    ( "*" )  
    (}_^_{)  _
     )>_<(    |
    (}   {)==/
          
alcat@cyberspace.org
kanemats@morgan.angis.su.oz.au


From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Sat Nov 11 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.genome.chromosomes
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk!hgmp.mrc.ac.uk!ebi.ac.uk!bshomer
From: bshomer@ebi.ac.uk (Benny Shomer)
Subject: PCR Primers Database - Submission form.
Sender: news@ebi.ac.uk (Mr news)
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Date: Fri, 10 Nov 1995 11:08:40 GMT
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            THE PCR PRIMERS DATABASE SUBMISSION FORM.


This is the data submission form for the PCR primers database.
It is basically intended for users who don't have access to a
WWW service and only have email.

If you can use a WWW browser, you are kindly requested to submit
your data through the WWW based submission system which can be 
found in:

http://www.ebi.ac.uk/primers_home.html



DISCLAIMER
This is the data submission form for the PCR primers database. By
filling the fields of this form and submitting it, you agree to the
following terms:

1.	The data hereby submitted is for public usage. There are no
	means of handeling confidential entries. Neither EBI or Benny
	Shomer or anyone else involved in maintaining the database
	may be assumed responsible for any consequences of releasing
	this data to the public.
	
2. 	The PCR primers database is provided on a non-commercial
	basis. No person is allowed to charge any price for the data,
	excluding the costs of the medium which holds the data (may
	it be charges for networking, disks or disk-space).

3.	The submitting author hereby declares that all the data
	submitted is correct and that the primers submitted were
	tested in the laboratory and were found to be functioning
	properly. It is also declared that the data is derived from
	an original work done by the author and / or colleagues who
	authorized the submission and that the data does not include
	any patented or commercial information without granted
	permission.
	

HOW TO FILL THE FORM?
When you submit information to our database, please bear in mind that
the whole purpose is establishing a PRACTICAL database which enables
researchers to synthesize primers based on the information you
provide and to be able to reconstitute your working environment. Be
precise, be complete, be honest.

Through the form, there are lines which contain remarks. These lines
are preceded with a hash mark (#). Please do not remove it, to enable
automatization of the data processing.

Please make an effort to adhere to the definitions. I currently
process the entries alone and time is unfortunately, not my best
friend :-(  Especially take care with measurments. Use the time,
volume, concentration measurments as requested and don't leave me to
do the translations for you. If people will fail to do so, I will lag
behind.

IMPORTANT NOTICE:  Allways start typing the information separated by a
space following the appropriate field name. In cases where your data is
longer than the remaining line, type it on the next consecutive lines.
Anything typed in between a field name and the one following it (excluding
the #hash marked lines) will be taken in.  If you want to provide
free-style comments which don't refer directly to the submission, type them
either before the $$$BEGIN DATA$$$  line, or after the terminator mark
(//).  If a requested data item is non-available, leave it empty. Don't
type anything like 'N/A' or 'non available' etc.  Some of the fields are
preceded by the remark  'Mandatory'.  The data for these fields must be
provided.


$$$BEGIN DATA$$$


# The amplification target. This may be a specification of a known gene 
# name, a chromosome and possibly the location on it etc. Specifying the
# organism here is optional. It may be multi line up to 250 characters.
#
# Mandatory

TARGET

# Specification of what do the sequence numbering and positions refer to.
# e.g. it could refer to position 1 on a cDNA, position 1 in a specific
# EMBL/Genbank/DDBJ entry etc.

NUMREF

# Organism Species. Defined according to the EMBL/Genbank/DDBJ  
# definitions.  Use the scientific name and put the common name
# in brackets.
#
# Mandatory

OSPECS

# Special applications. e.g. Cloning, Mutation etc.

SPAPLL

# At least one of the following two is mandatory
#
# Product length in base pairs when a cDNA is amplified.

LNCDNA

# Product length in base pairs when a Genomic DNA is amplified.

LNGDNA

# Name of the forward (5' --> 3') primer, assigned by the submitting 
# author.
#
# Mandatory

FPNAME

# Forward primer sequence, provided in 5' --> 3' direction (i.e. ready 
# for synthesis). Sequence therefore will be given only with 
# non-ambiguous bases. It will be displayed in triades, uppper case. 
#
# Mandatory

FPSEQN

# Flanking base on the target sequence. i.e. Which base on the target 
# sequence matches the first 5' base of the primer. This position will 
# be given with reference to the NUMREF field given earlier.

FFLANK

# Restriction site added to the primer sequence.

FRESTR

# Mutation introduced into the primer sequence. Will be expressed as
# base1 (or bases1) --> base2 (or bases2) in position, whereas base1
# is the  base(s) in the original sequence, base2 is the base(s) that
# were  introduced as a mutation and position is the position on the
# primer.

FMUTAT

# Unless this is a uni-directional reaction, the same fields are 
# mandatory here.

# Name of the reverse (3' --> 5') primer, assigned by the submitting 
# author.

RPNAME

# Reverse primer sequence, provided in 5' --> 3' direction (i.e. ready for
# synthesis). Sequence therefore will be given only with non-ambiguous 
# bases. It will be displayed in triades. 

RPSEQN

# See definition for FFLANK.

RFLANK

# See definition for FRESTR.

RRESTR

# See definition for FMUTAT.

RMUTAT

# Thermal Cycler make and model. Two fields separated by semicolon make;model
# if used more than one machine, you may provide the fields more than once.
#
# Mandatory

TCYCLE

# Temperature Sampling By Probe In-tube. A Boolean field accepting either 
# "YES" or "NO". 
#
# Mandatory

PROBIN

# Was the Hot-start protocol applied? A Boolean field accepting either "YES" 
# or "NO" (or leave empty = "NO")

HOTSTR


# Initial denaturation. Expressed as two fields separated by semicolon.
# Temperature in degrees centigrade ; duration in seconds.

IDENAT

# Denaturation. Expressed as two fields separated by semicolon.
# Temperature in degrees centigrade ; duration in seconds.
#
# Mandatory

DENATR

# Annealing.  Expressed as two fields separated by semicolon.
# Temperature in degrees centigrade ; duration in seconds.
#
# Mandatory

ANNEAL

# Touchdown protocol. Has two fields, separated by semicolon: Temperature 
# decrease in degrees centigrade; Number of cycles in which touchdown was
# applied.
	
TCHDWN

# Extension.  Expressed as two fields separated by semicolon.
# Temperature in degrees centigrade ; duration in seconds.

EXTEND

# Progressive extension. Has two fields, separated by semicolon: The time 
# added in seconds per cycle; The cycle number in which addition has started

PRGRSS

# Final extension step. Expressed as two fields separated by semicolon.
# Temperature in degrees centigrade ; duration in seconds.

FINEXT

# Total number of cycles per amplification reaction.
#
# Mandatory

CYCLES

# Total reaction volume expressed in microlitres.
#
# Mandatory

RXNVOL

# Polymerase used. Expressed as three fields separated by a semicolons: 
# Polymerase type; Polymerase make; Polymerase concentration in Units per
# reaction.
#
# Mandatory

POLYMR

# The type of buffer used. Can be either a commercially standard provided, in
# which case, the name of the provider is stated, or it can be one of a few 
# standard buffers of the database, or provided in full details.
#
# Mandatory
	
BUFFER

# Concentration of dNTP's in uM (micro molar). If all are the same, only one
# figure will be provided. Every dNTP with a different concentration follows
# separated by a semicolon.
#
# Mandatory

DNTPCN
	
# Concentration of primers in uM (micro molar). If both are the same, only one
# figure will be provided. Else, the concentration of each is provided followed 
# by the primer's name as appeared in FPNAME and RPNAME separated by a 
# semicolon.	
#
# Mandatory

PRIMCN	

# Concentration of MgCl2 in the buffer provided in mM (milimolar). Field will  
# be included only if the  MgCl2 concentration varied from a standard buffer 
# as defined in the BUFFER field. The figure provided will allways refer to 
# the final total concentration of Magnesium in the buffer.

MGCONC

# Various additives added to the reaction (e.g. DMSO, Formamide, Gelatin ). The
# units will be provided accordind to the submitters specifications. In the field
# the order will allways be additive name, concentration, units and be separated
# by a semicolon;

ADITIV	

# DNA Source, Method of Preparation and Amount added.		
#
# Mandatory

SOURCE

# Cross references for other databases. Expressed as: Database name followed by
# the acession numbers seperated by comma. Various databases separated with 
# semicolons. Database names according to pre-defined nomenclature.

DBXREF

# Names of contact author in the following format: Firstname
# Surname, separated by a comma.
#
# Mandatory

CNTNAM

# Institute of contact author
#
# Mandatory

CNTINS

# Regular mail address of contact author
#
# Mandatory

CNTADR

# Email address of contact author
#
# Mandatory

CNTEML

# Telephone number of contact author, including international dial code

CNTTEL

# Fax number of contact author, including international dial code

CNTFAX

# Reference author in the following format: Surname, Initials., 

REFAUT

# Reference title

REFTTL

# Reference publication line in the following format: Journal name
# according to the nomenclature defined for EMBL database folowed by
# Volume: frompage - topage, (Year)

REFSRC
	
# The name says it all... :-)  Anything that doesn't go into any of the 
# above fields, bu needs to go in.	

REMARK	

# The good old faithful record terminator. Please leave it untouched.	
	
//	
	
	
	
	

From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Sat Nov 11 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.genome.chromosomes
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk!hgmp.mrc.ac.uk!ebi.ac.uk!bshomer
From: bshomer@ebi.ac.uk (Benny Shomer)
Subject: The PCR Primers Database - First Announcement
Sender: news@ebi.ac.uk (Mr news)
Message-ID: <DHtpqw.2Bn@ebi.ac.uk>
Date: Fri, 10 Nov 1995 10:42:32 GMT
Organization: EBI - European Bioinformatics Institute
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]
Lines: 58


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

           The PCR Primers database - First Announcement.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
I'm happy to announce the release of the PCR primers database.

This is a practical database of fully tested and optimized primers
for PCR reactions. The database contains all the data items required 
to reproduce precisely the reaction conditions of the submitting
author and contact details in case of a need.

Initially, the database is release to the public practically empty, 
since it is based on submissions from colleagues and not on journal
scanning. Nevertheless, it is being released with the required 
definitions, documentation, data submission form  and a data submission
system through WWW. The data will be available by ftp. In the near 
future it will be made searchable through the WWW server.

Data submissions are highly welcome. It is MUCH preferred that users will
submit information through a specially dedicated WWW based system. This
system is not only convenient to use, but it also saves much work in 
preparing the submitted information for release. Users who have no access
to the WWW can use a data submission form that can be sent by email.

I will post the data submission form in another message.

The database home page can be accessed through EBI's home page at:

http://www.ebi.ac.uk/  in the databases area, or directly at:

http://www.ebi.ac.uk/primers_home.html

The data can be obtained through anonymous ftp to:
ftp.ebi.ac.uk   under: /pub/databases/primers/primers.dat

(but it now has only 3 entries...  :)


Best wishes and good luck with your PCR experiments!!!


Benny.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Benny Shomer
External Biological Liaison Officer,
EMBL outstation - The EBI,
Hinxton Hall, Hinxton,Cambridge CB10 1RQ, UK

Tel:   +44-223-494437
Fax:   +44-223-494468
Email: bshomer@EBI.ac.uk
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ebi_docs/staff/benny.html

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Sat Nov 11 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!geraldo.cc.utexas.edu!usenet
From: "Gayna S. Credle" <gcredle@mail.utexas.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.genome.chromosomes
Subject: Re: Requestion info on BRCA gene-  Breast cancer gene
Date: 12 Nov 1995 23:13:49 GMT
Organization: The University of Texas at Austin
Lines: 8
Message-ID: <485v3d$af@geraldo.cc.utexas.edu>
References: <47ibkc$6i6@linet02.li.net>
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Mime-Version: 1.0
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To: sahslib@newshost.li.net
X-URL: news:47ibkc$6i6@linet02.li.net

I am also a 16 year old junior actively trying to harvest information 
about breast cancer.  I am a student at the LBJ Science Academy in 
Austin, Texas and any information pertaining to the subject that you 
have would be greatly appreciated.-Thank You          Sydni Credle

e-mail:gcredle@mail.utexas.edu



From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Mon Nov 13 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.genome.chromosomes
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!spool.mu.edu!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!newsserver.pixel.kodak.com!news.sprintlink.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!EU.net!Germany.EU.net!ieunet!news.tcd.ie!acer.gen.tcd.ie!dbarton
From: dbarton@acer.gen.tcd.ie (Dr David E Barton)
Subject: Re: Requestion info on BRCA gene-  Breast cancer gene
Message-ID: <DI1nKw.Fyy@news.tcd.ie>
Sender: usenet@news.tcd.ie (TCD News System )
Organization: Irish National Centre for Medical Genetics
References: <47ibkc$6i6@linet02.li.net> <485v3d$af@geraldo.cc.utexas.edu>
Date: Tue, 14 Nov 1995 17:36:31 GMT
Lines: 16

In article <485v3d$af@geraldo.cc.utexas.edu>,
Gayna S. Credle <gcredle@mail.utexas.edu> wrote:
>I am also a 16 year old junior actively trying to harvest information 
>about breast cancer.  I am a student at the LBJ Science Academy in 
>Austin, Texas and any information pertaining to the subject that you 
>have would be greatly appreciated.-Thank You          Sydni Credle
>
>e-mail:gcredle@mail.utexas.edu

Try the new breast cancer web site: 

			http://www.nchgr.nih.gov/dir/lab_transfer/bic

David Barton



From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Mon Nov 13 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!rutgers!csn!carbon!night.primate.wisc.edu!sdd.hp.com!swrinde!cssun.mathcs.emory.edu!emory!darwin.sura.net!blaze.cs.jhu.edu!news.jhu.edu!news
From: Amy Voltz <avoltz>
Newsgroups: bionet.genome.chromosomes,bionet.molbio.gdb
Subject: Re: 4p- chromosome anomaly (Wolff-Hircshorn)
Date: 14 Nov 1995 19:32:23 GMT
Organization: HCF - Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
Lines: 31
Message-ID: <48aqs7$eam@news.jhu.edu>
References: <47pumi$g2i@euas20.eua.ericsson.se>
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To: Mika.Niskanen@lmf.ericsson.se
X-URL: news:47pumi$g2i@euas20.eua.ericsson.se
Xref: biosci bionet.genome.chromosomes:932 bionet.molbio.gdb:395

Dear Mika,
The OMIM database (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man) has information for
clinical geneticists regarding Wolf-Hirschhorn Syndrome, a deletion on chr 4.
If you have access to the Web the URL for this entry is
http://gdbwww.gdb.org/omim-bin/omim/bin/omimx?194190

This entry also includes a list of references.
I am going to try mailing this entry to you in a separate message.

Sincerely,
Amy Voltz
avoltz@gdb.org



Mika.Niskanen@lmf.ericsson.se (Mika Niskanen) wrote:
>
>I am looking for information on 4p- chromosome anomaly, especially new 
>information but also older information is intresting. If anyone has personnel
>experiences about persons suffering from this kind of anomaly it would be
>intresting to know about experiences.
>  
>Please e-mail me any references or information you may have about 4p-
>chromosome anomaly.
>
>Thanks, 
>
>Mika Niskanen, email: Mika.Niskanen@lmf.ericsson.se
>
>


From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Wed Nov 15 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!news.sprintlink.net!news.uoregon.edu!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!demon!sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk!yama.mcc.ac.uk!usenet
From: Ali Hajeer <ali@fs1.er.man.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.genome.chromosomes
Subject: loss of heterozygosity....
Date: 16 Nov 1995 14:59:01 GMT
Organization: University of Manchester (UK)
Lines: 7
Message-ID: <48fjjl$bli@yama.mcc.ac.uk>
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What is the difference between loss of heterozygosity and microsatellite 
instability in cancer?

Thank you.

Ali Hajeer


From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Thu Nov 16 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!swrinde!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in1.uu.net!munnari.OZ.AU!comp.vuw.ac.nz!canterbury.ac.nz!chmeds.ac.nz!mkennedy
From: mkennedy@chmeds.ac.nz (Martin Kennedy)
Newsgroups: bionet.genome.chromosomes
Subject: Re: Requestion info on BRCA gene-  Breast cancer gene
Message-ID: <1995Nov17.165402.471@chmeds.ac.nz>
Date: 17 Nov 95 16:54:02 +1200
References: <47ibkc$6i6@linet02.li.net> <485v3d$af@geraldo.cc.utexas.edu>
Lines: 22

In article <485v3d$af@geraldo.cc.utexas.edu>, "Gayna S. Credle" <gcredle@mail.utexas.edu> writes:
> I am also a 16 year old junior actively trying to harvest information 
> about breast cancer.  I am a student at the LBJ Science Academy in 
> Austin, Texas and any information pertaining to the subject that you 
> have would be greatly appreciated.-Thank You          Sydni Credle
> 
> e-mail:gcredle@mail.utexas.edu

Check out the new breast cancer information WWW site:

http://www.nchgr.nih.gov/dir/lab_transfer/bic

-- 
Cheers,

Martin

NNNN   NN  Martin A Kennedy (E-mail = mkennedy@chmeds.ac.nz)  ZZZZZZZ  
NN NN  NN       Cytogenetic and Molecular Oncology Unit          ZZZ
NN  NN NN           Christchurch School of Medicine            ZZZ
NN   NNNN              Christchurch, New Zealand              ZZZZZZZ
		Phone (64-3)364-0880   Fax (64-3)364-0750

From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Sat Nov 18 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!usc!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!swrinde!sgigate.sgi.com!sgiblab!cgl!itssrv1.ucsf.edu!itsa.ucsf.edu!bgold
From: bgold@itsa.ucsf.edu (Bert Gold)
Newsgroups: bionet.genome.chromosomes
Subject: loss of heterozygosity....
Date: 19 Nov 1995 00:04:49 GMT
Organization: UCSF, ITS
Lines: 21
Message-ID: <48lsb1$jfq@itssrv1.ucsf.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: itsa.ucsf.edu

Loss of heterozygosity is the observation that malignant tissues 
present in an individual bearing a tumor supressor gene 
mutation or deletion tend to have a mutated or deleted allelomorph at 
the locus of the tumor suppresor gene in question in the transformed tissue.

Global microsatellite instability, particularly in hereditary, non-polyposis
colon cancer, is thought to be a consequence of a deficit in
mismatch repair capacity, specifically, in hMSH2 (the mammalian
homolog of bacterial mutS) and other proteins required for the
assembly of the mismatch repair complex.  See the work of
Paul Modrich of Duke U., 1994-'95 and Kolodner and Fishel, '93-'95.

The two are disparate manifestations of malignancy on the molecular
level, and do not appear to me to be conceptually conjoined. 

Diverse views welcomed!

Bert Gold, Ph.D.
University of California, San Francisco
Program in Medical Genetics


From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Tue Nov 21 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!daresbury!bioftp.unibas.ch!news.vub.ac.be!idefix.CS.kuleuven.ac.be!Belgium.EU.net!EU.net!Germany.EU.net!wizard.pn.com!news.xensei.com!news
From: symposia@xensei.com (James Larkin)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.genome.chromosomes
Subject: Meeting announcement: DNA Forensics
Date: Wed, 22 Nov 1995 17:36:26 GMT
Organization: Cambridge Symposia
Lines: 59
Message-ID: <48vn3q$gru@xensei3.xensei.com>
Reply-To: symposia@xensei.com
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:36681 bionet.genome.chromosomes:936

Cambridge Symposia, organized to serve the scientific community
through the administration of interdisciplinary conferences in the
biological sciences, is announcing their upcoming meeting, "DNA
Forensics: Science, Practice, and Future," to be held  April 21-27,
1996 in Sante Fe, New Mexico.

Topic Description:

Almost twenty years back it was shown that the blue print of life, the
deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), varies enormously in its structure and
organization between individuals, and the recombinant DNA technology
allows one to unravel this variation. More tha n eleven years have
passed since the world has witnessed that by typing DNA from
biological samples left at crime scenes, it is possible to exonerate a
wrongly accused suspect, and the same technique does indeed identify
the true perpetrator. Since then, versions of the same technology have
been used in numerous cases around the world to exculpate suspects and
to convict criminals. In civil litigations of identifying parents and
relatives as well, DNA typing has played a major role around the
world. Fo rensic and medico-legal experts, in unison, agree that the
DNA technology is the most powerful tool that a scientist can offer
for forensic investigations, even more diversely usable than the
traditional fingerprinting imaging. In spite of the tremendous success
of using DNA in forensics around the world, such well-publicized
criticisms by otherwise well known experts, raise a few questions. Why
are there such contradictory views? Is the science of DNA typing still
in its adolescence that needs more ma turity to apply in legal cases?
Is the practice of DNA typing fallible to the extent that the results
are not trustworthy? If DNA typing is so controversial in forensics,
how reliable are its applications in medicine and biology?  What is in
store for t his technology for future? The theme of this conference is
to discuss these basic issues. While a number of recent meetings and
symposia have discussed these issues in platforms that varies from
sophisticated technical details to educating general publi c, the goal
of this meeting is to put the science, practice, and future of DNA
forensics in their proper perspective. 

Experts encompassing molecular geneticists, forensic practitioners,
legal authorities, and statistical geneticists, will be invited to
initiate discussions on these subjects. The meeting will be divided in
three parts consistent with the major themes. In each session the main
presentations will be grouped in thematic format, at the conclusion of
each of such sessions time for discussion will be preserved to raise
alternative views and their justification.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For immediate information on this meeting, including a full program
draft, please see our website:

http://www.xensei.com/users/symposia

James Larkin
Cambridge Symposia
1037 Chestnut Street
Newton Upper Falls, MA  02164
tel.  (617) 630-1399
fax. (617) 630-1395
symposia@xensei.com



From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Fri Nov 24 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!agate!news.ucdavis.edu!library.ucla.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!uwm.edu!lll-winken.llnl.gov!simtel!news00.sunet.se!sunic!news99.sunet.se!mimuw.edu.pl!news.nask.org.pl!sunrise.pg.gda.pl!sunlab!tkoz
From: tkoz@sunlab.pg.gda.pl (adm. T. Kozakiewicz - tel.28-25)
Newsgroups: bionet.genome.chromosomes
Subject: I'm looking for data about mutation's
Date: 24 Nov 1995 15:02:01 GMT
Organization: Politechnika Gdanska
Lines: 9
Message-ID: <494mp9$j24@sunrise.pg.gda.pl>
NNTP-Posting-Host: sunlab.pg.gda.pl
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

Hello !

When You k'now any address (ftp, www or any other) about mutations -
mail me please.
Thanks a lot !!!

T.Kozakiewicz, tkoz@sunlab.mlk.pg.gda.pl



From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Fri Nov 24 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: bshomer@ebi.ac.uk (Benny Shomer)
Newsgroups: bionet.announce,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.immunology,bionet.cellbiol,bionet.general,bionet.genome.arabidopsis,bionet.genome.chromosomes,bionet.microbiology,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.plants,fr.bio.biolmol,fr.bio.general,sci.bio.microbiology
Subject: PCR Primers database - Addenum
Date: 24 Nov 1995 17:24:26 -0800
Organization: EBI - European Bioinformatics Institute
Lines: 78
Sender: biohelp@net.bio.net
Approved: bionews-moderator@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <DIJwLL.B6q@ebi.ac.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net
Xref: biosci bionet.announce:2644 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:36808 bionet.immunology:6353 bionet.cellbiol:3496 bionet.general:18574 bionet.genome.arabidopsis:3949 bionet.genome.chromosomes:938 bionet.microbiology:4051 bionet.molbio.proteins:6337 bionet.plants:9344 sci.bio.microbiology:2025


                       The PCR Primers database.
                       =========================
                       
This is an important addenum to the announcement about the creation of the
PCR primers database.

1. I forgot to mention that all email submissions should be sent to:
   primers@ebi.ac.uk
   
   This is also the appropriate address for any queries or correspondence
   about the primers database.
   
2. Users who have other means of connection besides email, can now use
   the  EMBL-EBI automatic mail server to retreive the database files and
   documents.
   To start working with the mail server in general, send a message
   containing the word "HELP" either in the subject line or in the body of
   message, to:  netserv@ebi.ac.uk 
   Here are the commands which are available for the primers
   database:


Here is a summary of all the available commands for the primers database,
that can be specified in an email message sent to netserv@ebi.ac.uk
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
To obtain                                     send the command
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
A general help file                           HELP PRIMERS
The database fields definitions file          GET PRIMERS:DEFINITIONS
A bogus filled entry as an example            GET PRIMERS:EXAMPLE
An electronic data submission form            GET PRIMERS:SUBMISSION.FORM
The actual data file with the entries         GET PRIMERS:PRIMERS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------


Dear colleagues, please do not forget, this database will NOT be created
by journal scanning and active searching, but from direct submissions from
researchers only.  The key to the success of this database is your
submissions, so do set aside some spare time and send your primers.

Our email:  primers@ebi.ac.uk
WWW      :  http://www.ebi.ac.uk/primers_home.html
fax      :  +44 1223 494468
Phone    :  +44 1223 494437

I highly welcome any questions, corrections, remarks or discussions concerning
the PCR Primers database  (or the British weather or any other topic... :).
Email is the most preferred way.

Best wishes. Good luck with your PCR experiments.

Yours,

Benny.

<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Doing PCR?
Have you got some good, working primers???
Visit the PCR primers database at http://www.ebi.ac.uk/primers_home.html
and make your donation.

If you don't have access to WWW, just write to primers@ebi.ac.uk
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Benny Shomer
External Biological Liaison Officer,
EMBL outstation - The EBI,
Hinxton Hall, Hinxton,Cambridge CB10 1RQ, UK

Tel:   +44-223-494437
Fax:   +44-223-494468
Email: bshomer@EBI.ac.uk
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ebi_docs/staff/benny.html

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Sun Nov 26 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!internet!biosci!not-for-mail
From: biohelp (BIOSCI Administrator)
Newsgroups: bionet.genome.chromosomes
Subject: IMPORTANT: BIOSCI miniFAQ
Date: 27 Nov 1995 02:00:26 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 196
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199511271000.CAA11191@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


This is a new "miniFAQ" designed to answer the questions that come up
the *most frequently*.  The main BIOSCI FAQ (Frequently Asked
Questions) is accessible on the World Wide Web at URL
http://www.bio.net/.

	Contents:
	--------
	1) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.

	2) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.

	3) How to access BIOSCI/bionet newsgroup archives.

	4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.


1) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------
BIOSCI is a set of parallel USENET newsgroups (the "bionet" groups)
and mailing lists.  The same postings are distributed on both media
(except for a small number of mailing-list-only groups at
net.bio.net).  Unfortunately it is becoming a despicable practice on
the Internet (by a few people out to make a fast buck) to do automated
mass postings to thousands of newsgroups and mailing lists.  These
attempts to grab free advertising are refered to as "spams" in the
usual, somewhat boneheaded, net terminology.  USENET is more
susceptible to this practice, and many spams originate on the USENET
groups and then are passed on to the mailing lists.  However, spammers
also get lists of mailing addresses and hit these too, so neither
medium is immune.

What should you do personally if you get junk mail?
---------------------------------------------------
Just delete it and move on without reading it further.  Filing a
protest is becoming increasingly useless because spammers are often
disguising the addresses where the messages are sent from.  Unless you
really understand Internet mail systems, your attempt at protest by
sending replies to the message will often end up being sent to the
address of an innocent person that the spammer is victimizing.

What can BIOSCI/bionet do to protect its newsgroups?
----------------------------------------------------
The only solution currently available is to moderate the newsgroup.
If this newsgroup is already moderated, then you are in good shape.
Moderation protects the newsgroups from about 95% of the spams that
are being sent to date.  This means that someone has to take the time
to review each message before it goes out.  We have set up software
here that simply allows the moderator to forward to an address at
net.bio.net messages that (s)he wishes to have distributed.  This
takes no more time than that needed to read the message and pass it
on, say about 1 min. per message.

Most newsgroups currently have a discussion leader who is responsible
for their newsgroup.  The discussions leaders and their e-mail
addresses are listed in the BIOSCI Information Sheet which is
available on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  If a newsgroup is being
hit with too many junk postings, please contact the discussion leader
for that group and see if there is interest in moderating the group.
Please do not assume that by simply posting a complaint to the
newsgroup itself, anyone on the BIOSCI staff will act on your
complaint.  With close to 100 newsgroups to run, the BIOSCI staff has
to rely on the discussion leaders of each newsgroup to report problems
directly to us at biosci-help@net.bio.net.

We will moderate any of our newsgroups if the discussion leader tells
us that the readership of the group wishes to do so and if a moderator
is willing to do the work.  For most BIOSCI/bionet groups, this
entails only a few minutes of work each day.

Moderating a newsgroup will resolve probably 95% of the junk postings.
Unfortunately there are easy ways for determined spammers to override
the moderation mechanism.  We are working on new systems to provide
access to our newsgroups over the WWW.  These should be available
soon, probably November 1995, and will allow you to use your Web
browser to look at the news postings.  While this will not stop
spammers from trying to post to the groups, this will give you yet
another way, besides using USENET news, to keep the junk out of your
personal mail files.


2) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.
------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE: The BIOSCI management does NOT act on
subscription/unsubscription requests that are posted improperly to the
newsgroups and mailing lists.  People who do this only bother everyone
on the lists to no avail.  Please be sure to follow the proper
procedures below.

Gory details are in the BIOSCI Information sheets on the Web at
http://www.bio.net.  Below we give an example utilizing the
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list at both of our two BIOSCI sites:

Users in the Americas and Pacific Rim countries who use the BIOSCI
------------------------------------------------------------------
node at computer net.bio.net:
----------------------------

A) Determine the "listname" which is the <=8 character mail address
                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   for the group.  These can be found in the BIOSCI Info. Sheet.  For
   the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS group the mailing address is
   methods@net.bio.net.  The listname is the portion of the address to
   the left of the @ sign, i.e., "methods".  The listname is used with
   the "subscribe" and "unsubscribe" commands illustrated below.

B) Mail all commands in the body of a mail message addressed to
   biosci-server@net.bio.net.  Do NOT send commands to the newsgroup
   posting addresses!  Leave the Subject: line blank, any text on it
   will be ignored.

C) In the body of your message put one or more of the following
   commands with an "end" command on the last line, e.g.,

   subscribe methods
   unsubscribe methods
   end

   Do NOT put your e-mail address or other text on these lines.  The
   server only allows you to cancel your subscription if the address
   on your mail header matches the address on our mailing list.
   Please ask for help at biosci-help@net.bio.net if your address has
   changed, e.g., if you know you are on the list but the server tells
   you that you are not a member.


Users in Europe, Africa, and Central Asia who use the BIOSCI node at
--------------------------------------------------------------------
computer daresbury.ac.uk (also known as dl.ac.uk):
-------------------------------------------------

To subscribe and unsubscribe to/from the BIOSCI lists, you need to
specify the full USENET newsgroup name with "bionet-news." prepended.
The USENET newsgroup names are listed in the BIOSCI Information sheet
on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  For the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list
the USENET newsgroup name is bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts, thus the
appropriate commands are

    sub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

    unsub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

These commands are included in a message addressed to mxt@dl.ac.uk,
NOT to the newsgroup mailing addresses.  As usual, include the text in
the body of the message as text on the Subject: line is ignored.

To unsubscribe from all the lists at the UK node, use

    unsub bionet-news

Please note that if the address in the list is different than the one
in your mail message header, you will not be able to unsubscribe by
this method. If you have problems, please mail biosci@daresbury.ac.uk.


3) How to access BIOSCI/bionet newsgroup archives.
--------------------------------------------------
Back postings of all BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups can be found on the
World Wide Web at URL http://www.bio.net/.  There are several
searchable newsgroup indices at this site.  E-mail users can search
the BIOSCI archives by using our waismail e-mail server.  For
instructions send the message

help

to waismail@net.bio.net.  Leave the Subject: line blank (anything
entered on the Subject: line is ignored).


4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Please take this opportunity to add your name, address, and research
interest information to the BIOSCI User Address Database if you have
not already done so.

You can fill out the address form directly through our Web page at URL
http://www.bio.net/adrform.html.

The address database is reindexed nightly for WWW access (the URL is
http://www.bio.net/).  If you are not directly on the Internet but can
reach it by e-mail, please use our waismail server to access the user
directory.  waismail use is described above.  You can also request a
user address form by e-mail from biosci-help@net.bio.net.

Please check your database entry from time-to-time to see if your
address information is still up-to-date.  Because of our limited
personnel resources, we ask that you resubmit a *complete* form to
revise your entry; we only replace complete entries and do not have
resources to edit old forms.

				Sincerely,

				Dave Kristofferson
				BIOSCI/bionet Manager

				biosci-help@net.bio.net

From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Sun Nov 26 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!CS.Arizona.EDU!news.Arizona.EDU!hamblin.math.byu.edu!acs2.byu.edu!news.cuny.edu!news.sprintlink.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!EU.net!Norway.EU.net!nntp.uio.no!pcdnr05.uio.no!user
From: olam@radium.uio.no (Ola Myklebost)
Newsgroups: bionet.genome.chromosomes
Subject: Re: Chromosome 12 Workshop
Date: Mon, 27 Nov 1995 14:14:19 +0100
Organization: Inst for Cancer Research, Oslo
Lines: 17
Distribution: inet
Message-ID: <olam-2711951414190001@pcdnr05.uio.no>
References: <47voeh$oag@metro.ucc.su.OZ.AU>
NNTP-Posting-Host: pcdnr05.uio.no

In article <47voeh$oag@metro.ucc.su.OZ.AU>, alcat@cyberspace.org (Alberto
Catalano) wrote:

> I'd be interested inhearing from anyone who attended the recent Human 
> Chromosome 12 Mapping Workshop in Belgium and in particular about the 
> Syposium on 'Chromosome 12 genes in cancer'.

take a look at http://paella.med.yale.edu/chr12/Home.html

-- 
Ola Myklebost                   Email  ola.myklebost@labmed.uio.no
Dept of Tumor Biology
Inst for Cancer Research        Tel +47-2293-4299
The Norwegian Radium Hospital   Fax +47-2252-2421
N-0310 OSLO, Norway

WWW presentation: http://www.med.uio.no/dnr/Inst/TumBiol/Ola/Ola.html

From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Thu Nov 30 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: rifat_h <rifat_h@icr.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.genome.chromosomes
Subject: > 14bp cutter restriction enzyme
Date: 1 Dec 1995 16:42:32 -0000
Lines: 15
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <49nb9o$9ig@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
X-Mts: smtp
X-Authentication-Warning: jupiter.icr.ac.uk: Host localhost didn't use HELO protocol
Original-To: biochrom@dl.ac.uk

Hi,

	I am interested in SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression) Science, Vol. 270,
20 Oct. 1995. SAGE uses two enzymes a short bp cutter called the Anchoring enzyme and
a long bp cutter called the tagging enzyme. However looking at the method it seems that
the longer the tagging enzyme cuts from its recognition site the better for the analysis
so I was wondering anyone know of a restriction enzyme that cuts more than 14bp from its
recognition site, since that was the longest restriction enzyme I could find.

Thanks.

Rifat.

rifat_h@icr.ac.uk


From owner-chromosomes@net.bio.net Thu Nov 30 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.genome.chromosomes
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!EU.net!peer-news.britain.eu.net!newsfeed.ed.ac.uk!udcf.gla.ac.uk!news
From: mjb8n@clinmed.gla.ac.edu.uk
Subject: Synteny
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Message-ID: <DIx3n2.Mtv@udcf.gla.ac.uk>
Sender: news@udcf.gla.ac.uk (News)
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Organization: Glasgow University Computing Service
Mime-Version: 1.0
Date: Fri, 1 Dec 1995 17:09:01 GMT
X-Mailer: Mozilla 1.1N (Windows; I; 16bit)
Lines: 3

Please can anyone tell us the best way of determining where the regions
 of synteny lie between rat and human chromosomes?


