From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!PRESTO.IG.COM!consult
From: consult@PRESTO.IG.COM (Technical Consultant)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: test
Message-ID: <CMM.0.88.636917596.consult@PRESTO.IG.COM>
Date: 8 Mar 90 17:33:16 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.BIO.NET
Lines: 1

test

From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!EMBL-HEIDELBERG.DE!David.Hazledine
From: David.Hazledine@EMBL-HEIDELBERG.DE (David Hazledine)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: Re: Can AUTHORIN be used to submit sequences to EMBL?
Message-ID: <24430466E0A00307@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE>
Date: 13 Jan 92 10:32:00 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 21

Brian Fristensky writes:

> Having used AUTHORIN to submit sequences to GenBank, I am disappointed that
> no similar program is available for EMBL. The convenience of data entry,
> as well as the consistency of data presentation make this a very useful
> tool.
>
> Recognizing that EMBL can't make direct use of AUTHORIN's transaction-format
> files, it seems to me that submission of AUTHORIN-generated EMBL entries should
> still be preferable to having to fill out the electronic data submission
> form, which is more prone to errors than use of AUTHORIN.

I don't know where you got your information from, Brian, but EMBL *can* make use
of the output files generated by Authorin, and we welcome Authorin submissions.
There is absolutely no problem.  Authorin was developed by GenBank with the full
support of EMBL and DDBJ, for exactly the reasons you state above, and we are
delighted that the software has proven to be as popular as it has.

David Hazledine
Database Administrator
EMBL Data Library.

From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!uwm.edu!wupost!uunet!bonnie.concordia.ca!ccu.umanitoba.ca!frist
From: frist@ccu.umanitoba.ca
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: Can AUTHORIN be used to submit sequences to EMBL?
Message-ID: <1992Jan10.211726.8194@ccu.umanitoba.ca>
Date: 10 Jan 92 21:17:26 GMT
Sender: news@ccu.umanitoba.ca
Organization: University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Lines: 22
Originator: frist@niven.cc.umanitoba.ca
Nntp-Posting-Host: niven.cc.umanitoba.ca

Having used AUTHORIN to submit sequences to GenBank, I am disappointed that
no similar program is available for EMBL. The convenience of data entry, 
as well as the consistency of data presentation make this a very useful
tool.

Recognizing that EMBL can't make direct use of AUTHORIN's transaction-format
files, it seems to me that submission of AUTHORIN-generated EMBL entries should 
still be preferable to having to fill out the electronic data submission
form, which is more prone to errors than use of AUTHORIN.

Would anyone from EMBL care to make a policy statement regarding submission
of AUTHORIN-generated EMBL entries?

===============================================================================
Brian Fristensky                | I'm carrying the weight of all the useless 
Department of Plant Science     | junk a modern man accumulates 
University of Manitoba          |  
Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2  CANADA    | I'm a statistic in a system
frist@ccu.umanitoba.ca          | that a civil servant dominates 
Office phone:   204-474-6085    | 
FAX:            204-275-5128    | Billy Joel - Running on Ice 
===============================================================================

From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!CSHL.ORG!theiss
From: theiss@CSHL.ORG (Bobbie Theiss in Grace)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: Thanks for the info
Message-ID: <9104172042.AA22557@cshl.org>
Date: 17 Apr 91 20:42:00 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Lines: 25


Thank you to everyone that sent me info about how to find the EMBL sequence.
I had already tried search@genbank.bio.net, but since I was under the 
impression that it was recently published I wanted to search the EMBL databanks
directly. I received several responses that said to use netserv@embl.bitnet
and netserv@embl-heidelberg.de. Both of these worked from my internet address.

It winds up that it was not recently published, it was submitted to EMBL
"last summer" by someone's "old supervisor". The person who originally asked
me how to find it is now in contact with the people at nethelp@embl.bitnet.
It could very well be that it they have the wrong accession #.

Thanks again, it's amazing how fast the netserver at EMBL & search at GenBank
can be. (It's also amazing how many journals are in NEWCITATION.NDX)


Bobbie Theiss
User Liaison

 v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
  Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory		 Voice:	(516) 367-8390
  Box 100         			   Fax: (516) 367-9576
  1 Bungtown Road		      Internet: <theiss@cshl.org>
  Cold Spring Harbor, NY  11724-2213, USA
 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 

From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!PUCC.PRINCETON.EDU!CBRAUN%HAMPVMS
From: CBRAUN%HAMPVMS@PUCC.PRINCETON.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: Engrailed Homeobox Gene Evolution
Message-ID: <9104102218.AA21497@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 10 Apr 91 19:35:00 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Lines: 6

Hello, I am attempting to reconstruct the phylogeny of Engrailed like homeobox
genes, using distribution data and published sequence information.  I have been
unable to locate sequences for some taxa, which I believe have been sequenced.
These include the second engrailed gene in Zebrafish, ChickEn, Human, and
honeybee sequences.  I would be extremely grateful for any information on these
   sequences (accession numbers, etc.)  Thank You

From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!PUCC.PRINCETON.EDU!MARY007%ARIZRVAX
From: MARY007%ARIZRVAX@PUCC.PRINCETON.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: Information request
Message-ID: <9104102123.AA18067@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 10 Apr 91 21:19:00 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Lines: 6


Dear Sir:  We need information concerning the DNA sequence for the EcoR1-I
fragment of EBV B95-8.  Could you please send us information via our
bitnet address concerning how we could utilize your service to obtain this
information?  Thank you for your time and consideration -
Adrian Winters and Rich Seftor

From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!EMBL-HEIDELBERG.DE!NETHELP
From: NETHELP@EMBL-HEIDELBERG.DE
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: EMBL File Server News, No. 5, June 26th 1991
Message-ID: <549842A6C49F4002E7@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE>
Date: 26 Jun 91 16:57:00 GMT
Sender: cook@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 209

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|  EMBL FILE SERVER News                            Number 5, June 26th 1991 |
|                                                                            |
|  European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Data Library & Computer Group,     |
|  Postfach 10.2209, 6900 Heidelberg, Germany.                               |
|                                             Tel: +49 6221 387258           |
|  E-mail: NetHelp@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE         Fax: +49 6221 387519           |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Contents:

<1> Introduction
<2> Updates to data collections
<3> Updates to software collection
<4> Other updates
<5> Summary of contents of file server
<6> Getting started ?

<1> Introduction
    -------------
    The EMBL File Server Newsletter summarises changes to the EMBL File Server.

    This newsletter and older issues are available from the server (eg. GET
    DOC:EMBL_Server_News.2).


<2> Updates to Data Collections
    ------------------------------------

    tRNA -    We have added a compilation of tRNA sequences from Mathias
              Sprinzl at the University of Bayreuth, Germany. The database
              files are located in the file server directory TRNA.

              Sprinzl M., Dank N., Nock S., Schon A. (1991)
              Nucl. Acids Res. 19, Supplement, 2127-.

    PROTEINDATA - A database of homology-derived protein secondary structures
                  (HSSP) has been added, supplied by Chris Sander and
                  Reinhard Schneider (Protein Design Group, EMBL). The database
                  is a merger of 3-D structure information from the Protein
                  Data Bank (PDB) and sequence information from SwissProt
                  (see Proteins 9, 56-68 (1991)).
                  There is one file for each PDB protein containing
                  all protein sequences deemed homologous to this protein,
                  in the form of multiple sequence alignments.
                  Example: get PROTEINDATA:1PPT.HSSP (for pancreatic polypeptide
   )

                  The DSSP database of secondary structures has been extended
                  by extracting secondary structure assignments for
                  28 proteins for which only C(alpha) coordinates have been
                  deposited. This was done with the aid of a model building proc
   edure
                  that adds backbone coordinates to a  C(alpha) trace (L.Holm
                  and C.Sander, J.Mol.Biol. 218, 183-194 (1991)).
                  Example:  get  PROTEINDATA:3p21.dssp_ca (for p21 ras)

                  Use DIR PROTEINDATA command to get for more information
                  about PDB, DSSP and HSSP-related data files and programs.


    Just about every existing collection has been updated since the last
    newsletter so we will not detail them here. The current versions of all
    collections are detailed below.

<3> Updates to Software Collection
    ------------------------------
    Here is a list of new (N) molecular biological programs or updates (U):

    DOS:
    ----

    PROGRAPH.UAA        (N) Protein sequence analysis package (K. Hoffmann)

    CUTCOST.UAA         (U) Program to determine the cheapest source for
                            restriction enzymes v2.31 (C.G. Meinhof)

    Mac:
    ----

    Plota protein sequence analysis package (A. Luttke, P. Markiewicz) (N)
    PLOTA_AADATA.HQX        Sequence editor
    PLOTA_DOT.HQX           Dot matrix comparison
    PLOTA_GGR.HQX           Secondary structure prediction
    PLOTA_GOR.HQX           Secondary structure prediction
    PLOTA_HEL.HQX           Helical wheel
    PLOTA_HYD.HQX           Hydropathy analysis
    PLOTA_HYD5.HQX          Hydropathy analysis (averaging)
    PLOTA_KAS.HQX           Chain flexibility and antigenicity
    PLOTA_KKD.HQX           Prediction of membrane spanning regions
    PLOTA_POW.HQX           Power spectrum plot
    PLOTA_SIG.HQX           Signal peptide prediction
    PLOTA_SIM.HQX           Dissimilarity plot
    PLOTA_TMH.HQX           Hydrophobic moment analysis

    DBCONV.HQX          (N) Tool for reformatting "line-type" databases to
                            tab-delimited format (J.R. Valverde)

    EMBL-SEARCH.HQX     (N) Simple database retrieval program demonstrating
                            the use of the EMBL CD-ROM indices (R. Fuchs)

    SEQSPEAK.HQX        (N) Sequence data entry with acoustic feedback
                            (K. Conover)

    TRNA-SEARCH.HQX     (N) Identification of tRNA genes and plotting of RNA
                            structure (R.D. Shortridge)

    DNATRANSLATOR.HQX   (U) Version 0.99.1 of the phylogenetic analysis
                            HyperCard stack (D.J. Eernisse)

    MACMOLECULE.HQX     (U) 3D models of biomolecules v1.5 (E. Myers et al.)

    MACPATTERN.HQX      (U) Protein pattern searching with Prosite, v1.2.5
                            (R. Fuchs)

    MACTARGSEARCH.HQX   (U) Program to search DNA sequences with sequence
                            profiles v2.0 (J.A. Goodrich, W.R. McClure,
                            M.L. Schwartz)

    UNIX:
    -----

    HOMOCHART.UUE       (N) Nice plotting of multiple alignments (R. Smith)

    OVERSEER.UUE        (N) Nucleic acid sequence database analysis package
                            (P. Sibbald)

    VAX:
    ----

    BOXSHADE.UUE        (N) Nice plotting of multiple aligments (K. Hoffmann)

    DBCONV.HQX          (N) Tool for reformatting "line-type" databases to
                            tab-delimited format (J.R. Valverde)

    OVERSEER.UUE        (N) Nucleic acid sequence database analysis package
                            (P. Sibbald)

    SCRUTINE.UAA        (U) Scrutineer protein sequence database analysis
                            package, version May 1991 (P. Sibbald)


<4> Other updates
    -------------

    DOC        - BIOSCI.DOC      April 1991 version of the BIOSCI
                                 bulletin-board description.
               - ORDERFORM.TXT   EMBL Data Library subscription form 1991/2
               - ORDERINFO.TXT   EMBL Data Library subscription information
                                 for 1991/2
               - CDROM_INDEX.HQX Description of binary indices provided on
                                 current EMBL CD-ROMs for access to sequence
                                 database files. This is a Macintosh MS Word 4.0
                                 document compressed and converted to ascii by
                                 Stuffit.
    ALIGN      - DS6900.UUE      Alignment of pseudoeta-globin genes and
                                 surrounding sequences from primates and goat.
                                 by W. Bailey, Wayne State Univ, Detroit.


<5> Summary of Directories of the EMBL File Server
    -------------------------------------------

    Databases (* = new or updated):

*   EMBL Nucleotide Sequence Database                              NUC
      (Rel. 27, May 91 + new data from EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ)
*   Eukaryotic Promotor Database (Rel. 27, May 91)                 EPD
*   SwissProt Protein Database (Rel. 18, May 91)                   PROT
*   Prosite pattern database (Rel. 7.00, May 91)                   PROSITE
*   ENZYME database (Rel. 5, May 91)                               ENZYME
    Brookhaven Protein Structure Database (Rel. 54, Nov 90)        PROTEINDATA
*   REBASE, Restriction Enzyme Database (Rel. 9106, Jun 91)        REBASE
*   tRNA sequence and gene sequence database (1991)                TRNA
*   TFD, Transcription Factor Database (Ver 3.0, Jun 91)           TFD
*   The E.coli Database (Rel. 7, May 91)                           ECD
    Drosophila Genetic Map Database (Rel. 9012, Dec 90)            DROSOPHILA
    Listing of Molecular Biology Databases, LiMB (Rel. 2.0)        LIMB
*   Sequence analysis bibliography (SEQANALREF Rel. 17, Jun 91)    REFLIST
*   Functional Analysis of Nucleotide Sequences bibliography       REFLIST
      (FANS_REF Rel. 3.4, Apr 91)
    Alu sequence database and alignment                            ALU

    Software:

    Software for MS-DOS computers                                  DOS_SOFTWARE
    Software for Apple Macintosh                                   MAC_SOFTWARE
    Software for UNIX                                              UNIX_SOFTWARE
    Software for VAX/VMS                                           VAX_SOFTWARE
    Other software, GenBank Clearinghouse, etc.                    MISC_SOFTWARE

    Miscellaneous:

    Technical documents, submission and order forms, etc.          DOC
    Multiple DNA sequence alignments and consensus sequences       ALIGN
    Codon Usage tables                                             CODONUSAGE


<6> Getting Started ?
    -----------------
    The EMBL File Server is a facility available on the EMBL computing system
    for external users to request files by electronic mail. The service is free.

    For initial information, send standard electronic mail to the address:
      NetServ@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE
    containing just the word HELP on a line by itself. No essays please.
    For human contact, send electronic mail to NetHelp at the address(es)
    given above.

From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!CSHL.ORG!theiss
From: theiss@CSHL.ORG (Bobbie Theiss in Grace)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: looking for a sequence
Message-ID: <9104122159.AA24264@cshl.org>
Date: 12 Apr 91 21:59:05 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Lines: 17


where can I retrieve an EMBL sequence that was just recently published?
(2 weeks ago) I've looked thru Archie for 'embl' but only found 
an FTP site in Europe to download sections of the EMBL databank.

I have an accession #.

Thanks
Bobbie Theiss
User Liaison

 v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
  Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory		 Voice:	(516) 367-8390
  Box 100         			   Fax: (516) 367-9576
  1 Bungtown Road		      Internet: <theiss@cshl.org>
  Cold Spring Harbor, NY  11724-2213, USA
 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 

From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!rutgers!phri!cmcl2!mcclb0.med.nyu.edu!hill
From: hill@mcclb0.med.nyu.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: Help finding a sequence
Message-ID: <1991Oct11.081027.7034@mcclb0.med.nyu.edu>
Date: 11 Oct 91 12:10:27 GMT
Organization: NYU Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
Lines: 22

We are looking for a sequence published in FEBS Letters (1991)
278(2):211-216.  The title of the article is "Cloning and
functional expression of a TEA-sensitive A-type potassium channel
from rat brain."  The authors are: Klaus-Hasso Schroeter, Johann Peter
Ruppersberg, Frank Wunder, Jens Rettig, Martin Stocker, and Olaf Pongs.  

No accession number was given, but according to the Fig. 1 on page
212, the "composite Raw3 sequence was submitted to EMBL."  Checking
our local database, which is updated nightly from the sequences on
Usenet, and the EMBL & EMBL New Data sections of the GenBank Online
Service no such sequence is among the released sequences (as of
11-OCT-1991 08:00 EDT).  Could you please check to see if the sequence
is being held until publication or otherwise waiting for release? 
Only the protein sequence was published, so until it is released by
EMBL, the DNA sequence is unavailable to the scientific community.

Danke schoen!

John Edward Hill, Ph.D.            |  Department of Cell Biology             
Internet: HILL@MCCLB0.MED.NYU.EDU  |  New York University Medical Center
  EARN/Bitnet: HILL@NYUMED.BITNET  |  550 Fifth Avenue                  
212-263-7135    FAX: 212-263-8139  |  New York, New York  10016-6402

From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!lhc!nih-csl!helix.nih.gov!donnel
From: donnel@helix.nih.gov (Donald A. Lehn)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: NIH Database
Message-ID: <1173@nih-csl.nih.gov>
Date: 3 Apr 91 20:36:06 GMT
Sender: news@nih-csl.nih.gov
Distribution: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Organization: National Institutes of Health, Bethesda
Lines: 37


	To all networked researchers:

	I am in the process of putting together an NIH research proposal
for a grant to establish a national net accessible NIH database.  This
database would be accessible by anonymous FTP by anyone on this network.
The data base would contain amung other things:

1.  Detailed experimental protocols.

2.  Listings of sources of reagents, vectors, and any other materials, both
    commercial and from individuals, that may be needed by NIH researchers.

3.  Information on grants.  What grants are avaliable.  Help files.  And
    a listing of the current grants and contracts.

4.  A job bank.

5.  Software developed by NIH researchers who wish to have others share in
    it use.

	If you are interested in seeing such a database established please
send me an E-mail message indicating such.  Also please state what other 
types of data you would like to see included in such a database.  Since I
plan on using these replies in my grant application,  please be sure to
include your full name, position, affiliation and phone number in your
response.

Thanking you in advance,
Donald A. Lehn
National Cancer Institute
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, MD 20892

Pnone: (301) 496-2885		FAX: (301) 468-8419

E-mail:  donnel@helix.nih.gov

From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!arcb.afrc.ac.uk!ODONNELL
From: ODONNELL@arcb.afrc.ac.uk (Cary O'Donnell)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: EMBL dbase reference
Message-ID: <9109051515.AA06851@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 5 Sep 91 16:07:00 GMT
Sender: ryals@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 17


 Is there an 'official' reference to the EMBL nucleotide database and
 SWISSPROT?

 If it's in the distribution tapes, as I haven't been able to find it,
 please point me to the correct file.


  thanks

*****************************************************************************
AFRC Computing Division         JANET   : AFRC.ARCB::ODONNELL
West Common                     INTERNET: ODONNELL@ARCB.AFRC.AC.UK
Harpenden                       Tel: (+44) 582 762271 ext 229
Herts AL5 2JE                   Fax: (+44) 582 761710
U.K.                            (AFRC = Agricultural & Food Research Council)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!news.cs.indiana.edu!att!pacbell.com!mips!apple!news.bbn.com!bbn.com!news
From: news@bbn.com (News system owner ID)
Newsgroups: bionet.general,bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: New "Kabat Book" now available
Message-ID: <67449@bbn.BBN.COM>
Date: 19 Nov 91 20:47:44 GMT
Reply-To: hperry@BBN.COM ()
Followup-To: bionet.followup,bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Organization: Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc., Cambridge MA
Lines: 67
Xref: bionet bionet.general:1787 bionet.molbio.embldatabank:68


		       New "Kabat Book" now available

	We are pleased to announce that the 5th edition of "Sequences of
Proteins of Immunological Interest" is now available. It is comprised of three
volumes that exceed 2500 pages. Contents include over 400 groupings of related
amino acid and nucleotide sequences of:

	- signal sequences of light chains, heavy chains, T-lymphocyte
          receptors, related proteins
	- variable region of light chains, heavy chains, T-lymphocyte receptors
          for antigen
	- constant region
	- major histocompatibility antigens Class I
	- I region gene products Class II
	- related proteins
	- D and J minigenes
	- Pseudogenes

         In addition to a lengthy introduction, this edition contains new and
expanded sections on T-cell receptors, B2-microglobulins, major
histocompatibility antigens, complement, thymopoietin, integrins and post-gamma
globulin. Also included are summary distribution tables, variability plots, and
comprehensive indices for protein names, antibody specificities and references.

	"Sequences of Proteins of Immunological Interest" (NTIS PB91-192898) is
a non-profit book distributed by the National Technical Information Service
(NTIS). There is a small charge for this edition to cover the costs of
distribution. For domestic delivery, the price is $30. For international
delivery, the price is $51 (surface delivery) and $67 (air express).

Call the sales desk at 703-487-4650 or fax the appended order form to
703-321-8547. You will be invoiced at the time of delivery.


------------------------------------------------------------------

NTIS Order Form
U.S. Department of Commerce
National Technical Information Service
5285 Port Royal Road
Springfield, VA 22161

Name:

Title:

Company/Organization:

Address:

City/State/Zip:

Telephone:

Please reserve a copy of the 5th edition of "Sequences of Proteins of
Immunological Interest" for me. (NTIS PB91-192898)
(check only one)

U.S. Delivery - $30:

International Delivery - surface - $51:

International Delivery - air express - $67:

You will be invoiced at the time of delivery
FAX this form to 703-321-8547

From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!mcsun!unido!uni-koeln!news
From: KHOFMANN@cipvax.biolan.Uni-Koeln.DE (Kay Hofmann)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: double submission better than single ones?
Message-ID: <1991Aug23.082214.170460@rrz.uni-koeln.de>
Date: 23 Aug 91 08:22:14 GMT
Sender: news@rrz.uni-koeln.de (Usenet News System)
Organization: University of Cologne, FRG (Biolan)
Lines: 9
X-News-Reader: VMS NEWS 1.12

A simple (maybe stupid) question:
If i submit a new sequence to EMBL, is it desirable to submit the same
sequence to genbank also or is it better to let the organisations exchange
their data?
I think that there are consistent accession numbers for a single sequence 
in all databases, so if i do a double submission, how do EMBL/genbank
take care of consistency of accession numbers?
Thank you,
           Kay Hofmann

From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!vax1.computer-centre.birmingham.ac.uk!HUENSD
From: HUENSD@vax1.computer-centre.birmingham.ac.uk
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: Macplasmap/Norton Utilities Disk Assistance Incompatibility
Message-ID: <9106211650.AA19645@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 21 Jun 91 21:08:00 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 18

I have encountered problems when attempting to use the MacPlasmap
program version 1.82 (downloaded from EMBL server) when the Norton
Utilities for the Macintosh-Disk Assistance is also installed in the
same machine.

The problem shows up as an inability to save any files created. Further
attempts may crash the system altogether. The problem can be avoided
by removing the Directory Assistance (not Disk Assistance as shown above
- typo error) application from the system file.

I don't know why it happens and I'm not going to find out but this
workaround will at least allow the use of MacPlasmap!

Has anyone else encountered it?

David Huen
e-mail: JANET: huensd%uk.ac.bham.vax1
snail: Dept. of Cancer Studies, Univ. of Birmingham, B15 2TJ, U.K.

From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!apple!mips!spool.mu.edu!munnari.oz.au!ariel!ucsvc.ucs.unimelb.edu.au!wehi.dn.mu.oz!tony
From: tony@wehi.dn.mu.oz
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.genbank,bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: Has anyone got the PYAC4 vector sequence?
Message-ID: <1991Jul8.122232.24651@wehi.dn.mu.oz>
Date: 8 Jul 91 12:22:32 GMT
Organization: Walter & Eliza Hall Institute
Lines: 19
Xref: bionet bionet.molbio.genbank:455 bionet.molbio.embldatabank:54
Posted: Mon Jul  8 07:22:32 1991


	We have a user who is looking for the complete PYAC4 vector sequence.
We cannot find it in any of the databases. We have a less than perfect quality
FAX with the 11171 bases but would rather not have to type up such a sequence 
given the degree of uncertainty in some sections of the FAX.

	Has anyone got it on file, and could mail it to us please? Should
artificial sequences such as these make it to the databases? The sequence has
been around for a while.

================================================================================
Dr. Tony Kyne, Head, Computer Sciences Unit,
               The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research,
               P.O. Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria, 3050, Australia.
Phone: International +61-3-345-2586   FAX: International +61-3-347-0852
            National 03-345-2586                    National 03-347-0852
Email: Internet: tony@wehi.edu.au   OR   tony@wehi.dn.mu.oz.au
        PSIMAIL: PSI%0505233430002::tony
===============================================================================

From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!apple!mips!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!wupost!uunet!bonnie.concordia.ca!ccu.umanitoba.ca!frist
From: frist@ccu.umanitoba.ca
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: Keeping GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Software-Parseable
Message-ID: <1991Sep15.212007.16479@ccu.umanitoba.ca>
Date: 15 Sep 91 21:20:07 GMT
Organization: University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
Lines: 129

I am not one to complain, as those familiar with my postings will
attest, and I am particularly hesitant to criticize those who
oversee the major databases GenBank, which, in my opinion, have
made great progress in recent years with the introduction of the
DDBJ/EMBL/GenBank Feature Table format. However, I percieve a
philosophical shift which to me undermines much of that progress.

BACKGROUND, FOR THOSE NOT FAMILIAR WITH THE  FEATURES TABLE FORMAT
------------------------------------------------------------------
When the databases were first released using the new Features
format, this was perhaps the most significant step ever towards
making the data  machine-accessible. In place of the
old, difficult-to-parse Features table was, in effect, a fairly
rigorously-defined programming language. For example an mRNA comprised
of three exons could be constructed by evaluating a very simple
expression:

join(78..348,372..495,530..712)

The power of this language is that a single parsing
algorithm can create ANY feature! Each expression evaluates to a
sequence.

I'll repeat that because it is the crux of the matter: "EACH
EXPRESSION EVALUATES TO A SEQUENCE"

Thus, the more features that are formulated as expressions, the
more features that can be retrieved by software. In other words,
the utility of the database is increased as more features are
encoded into the language.

RECENT CHANGES IN THE ENCODING OF FEATURES
------------------------------------------
The GenBank entry BRLTRPLE (M17892) illustrates the way in which
the utility of the database can be decreased by how annotation is
implemented. When the new Features format was first implemented, a
mutant containing two point mutations was defined in the expression

variation      group(r1,r2)
               /label=mutant_1041

where r1 and r2 referred to two features, identified by the unique
labels r1 and r2, which contained the expressions

replace(207,"a")    and     replace(443,"c")

The utility of constructs like this has been realized in my program
GETOB, which is able to evaluate virtually any Feature expression
and return the resultant feature. For example, an expression such as
 
M17892:group(1..934,mutant_1041)

would retrieve the entire 934bp sequence, modified according to the labeled
expression.

Contrast the old construct with the way it is currently
implemented:

     variation       207..207
                     /note="g in AJ23036; a in mutant 1041"
     variation       443..443
                     /note="a in AJ23036; c in mutant 1041"

I have several problems with this. First, the expression given
doesn't evaluate to anything new. 207..207 returns the WILD TYPE
allele at that position. Secondly, the mutant sequences have been
split up into two separate features. This is a step backwards from
the original Features philosophy, which sought to put together
previously disconnected things into single coherent features.
Additionally, the previous version made the feature accessible
through a /label= qualifier. /label has a specific meaning: it
is a tag within an entry that serves as a unique handle on that
feature. In contrast, /note= is almost meaningless. This qualifier
is for anything whose sole purpose is as a note to the human
reader. Most importantly, the relegation of the actual data
describing the mutation to a /note means that THAT DATA IS NO
LONGER MACHINE READABLE, because, in contrast to the rigorously-
defined Features expression, the note has no strict definition.
Consequently, you can't write software to access it.

IMPLICATIONS
------------
How much data has been effectively lost from software-accessibility
because of re-structuring of entries in this fashion? I only
discovered this particular change while testing GETOB, in preparation for
publication of an article describing XYLEM. In effect, such changes
in database presentation, while still consistent with the Features
Definition, amount to fundamental changes in the database. How can
software developers write software with major upheavals such as
these occurring with no prior announcement? (It occurs to me that
I was supposed to be on a developer's mailing list. Do the
databases ever consult with developers? Many of us spend an awful
lot of time thinking about the database, and might have some useful
input).

CONCLUSION
----------
Many people have little appreciation for what an immensely useful
thing the Features language can be, partly because very little software
is yet available for utilizing this language. Over the last few
years, my XYLEM package has tackled exactly that, starting with the
old Features format, and evolving as the new Features format
matured. This evolutionary process, in fact, has been the main
reason that the publication of my paper on XYLEM has been delayed. The
recent additions to the Definition have been very easy to implement, being
logical extensions of the already-existing Definition. For example, 
it took only a few hours to add the  /codon_start qualifier to GETOB.
In contrast, writeing a routine to dissect information from a /note
is a horrendous task at best, and likely to produce an unreliable result.

I implore the database directors to keep moving in the
direction of getting as much of the data into a software-parsable
form. The databases can only reach their true potential when we can
minimize the need for human intervention in manipulating pieces of
data. Finally, don't develop these things in a vacume. Ask the
software developers, and perhaps even the user community in
general, what they would like the database to be. The bulletin
boards provide a vary simple mechanism for sounding out ideas and
getting input from a large number of minds.

===============================================================================
Brian Fristensky                | Conservation is getting nowhere because it is
Department of Plant Science     | incompatible with our Abrahamic concept of
University of Manitoba          | land. We abuse land because we regard it as a
Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2  CANADA    | commodity belonging to us. When we see land 
frist@ccu.umanitoba.ca          | as a community to which we belong, we may  
Office phone:   204-474-6085    | begin to use it with love and respect.
FAX:            204-275-5128    | Aldo Leopold, 1948 A SAND COUNTY ALMANAC
===============================================================================

From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!VTVM2.CC.VT.EDU!mvoice%uk.ac.crc
From: mvoice%uk.ac.crc@VTVM2.CC.VT.EDU (Mr. M.W. Voice)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: concensus repeat sequences
Message-ID: <25857.9110141515@crc.ac.uk>
Date: 14 Oct 91 15:15:37 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 10

Does anyone know of a list of concensus sequences

I appear to have picked up a CACA repeat which from a search of the EMBL
 database seems to be a concensus sequence.  Any information on this would be
 greatly appreciated.
M.Voice
Dept Obs & Gynae
Ninewells Hospital & Medical School
Dundee
DD1 9SY.

From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!GENBANK.BIO.NET!kristoff
From: kristoff@GENBANK.BIO.NET (Dave Kristofferson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: Changes coming to BIOSCI
Message-ID: <CMM.0.88.673656705.kristoff@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 7 May 91 22:51:45 GMT
Sender: kristoff@genbank.bio.net
Lines: 36

Dear BIOSCI users,

I apologize for sending a copy of this to each of the newsgroups, but
I need to make sure that all of our e-mail subscribers are notified of
an impending reorganization of BIOSCI.

It appears that we will be doing some substantive reconfiguration work
on BIOSCI in the very near future.  I will provide details soon on the
BIONEWS/bionet.general newsgroup (where this has previously been
discussed), but I am sending this message out now as an alert for the
following reasons:

1) if anyone finds that their BIOSCI subscriptions cease, please
send a message to me at biosci@genbank.bio.net.  It is possible that
some addresses may cause problems and may have to be withheld from
mailings until clarification is received.  You can help us if you
notice that you no longer are receiving postings by sending
me mail from the address at which you wish to receive bulletins.  In
the event that you subscribe only to the less frequently used
newsgroups, please let a week go by before you conclude that you have
been dropped from the mailing list.

2) There is always the possibility when mailing lists are transferred
that some problems with duplicates or lost messages may temporarily
arise.  I'd appreciate your indulgence during the reorganization.

We have made substantial progress in the last few days but some
details remain to be worked out.  I will make further announcements on
BIONEWS as developments warrant.  Thanks for your cooperation.

				Sincerely,

				Dave Kristofferson
				GenBank Manager

				kristoff@genbank.bio.net

From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!awiuni11.bitnet!A8101GAW
From: A8101GAW@awiuni11.bitnet (Michael Szostak)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: (none)
Message-ID: <9108101828.AA26146@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 10 Aug 91 18:58:29 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 12

I am using pBluescript KS (plus) for construction of lacZ fusions. By
sequencing I found one of the 3 G+s in the KpnI site is missing (nt 756)
but inspite of this frame shift mutation, the ability for alpha
complementation and blue/white color selection is unaffected.
For practical reasons I need urgently an unmutated pKS (plus) (not
pBS or pSK or pBluescript II KS (plus)).
Is there anyone in Europe who could provide me with a clean plasmid ?

Thanks in advance
M. Szostak / Inst. f. Mikrobiol. u. Genetik / Althanstr.14 / A-1090 WIEN

Austria

From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!uwm.edu!caen!sdd.hp.com!spool.mu.edu!uunet!brunix!jmm
From: jmm@cs.brown.edu (Jim Meyers)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: Brookhaven data format
Message-ID: <67172@brunix.UUCP>
Date: 4 Mar 91 18:52:51 GMT
Sender: news@brunix.UUCP
Reply-To: jmm@cs.brown.edu (Jim Meyers)
Distribution: bionet
Organization: Brown University Department of Computer Science
Lines: 8

Is anyone familiar with the Brookhaven data format for 3D protein
structures? If anyone could supply me with a sample, I would be most
grateful. Thanks in advance.

 ___________________________________________________________________________
 Jim Meyers                 |                    |
 Brown University Box 1910  | jmm@cs.brown.edu   |
 Providence, RI 02912       | (401)-863-7682     |

From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!EMBL-HEIDELBERG.DE!Rainer.Fuchs
From: Rainer.Fuchs@EMBL-HEIDELBERG.DE ("Rainer Fuchs ", EMBL Data Library)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: NEWENTRIES.NDX
Message-ID: <50E6FAE4A19F401E74@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE>
Date: 1 Jul 91 09:44:00 GMT
Sender: kristoff@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 9

Since June 16, the weekly list of new and updated nucleotide sequence
database entries (NEWENTRIES.NDX) has been unavailable, due to a problem with
the batch job that creates this list. That problem should now been solved.

Thanks to all collegues who pointed this out to us.

Rainer Fuchs
EMBL Data Library
Fuchs@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE

From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!lhc!ncifcrf!fcs260c2!toms
From: toms@fcs260c2.ncifcrf.gov (Tom Schneider)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: Re: Keeping GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Software-Parseable
Message-ID: <2374@fcs280s.ncifcrf.gov>
Date: 17 Sep 91 02:35:49 GMT
References: <1991Sep15.212007.16479@ccu.umanitoba.ca>
Sender: news@ncifcrf.gov
Organization: NCI Supercomputer Facility, Frederick, MD
Lines: 18

In article <1991Sep15.212007.16479@ccu.umanitoba.ca> frist@ccu.umanitoba.ca
writes:

>Most importantly, the relegation of the actual data
>describing the mutation to a /note means that THAT DATA IS NO
>LONGER MACHINE READABLE, because, in contrast to the rigorously-
>defined Features expression, the note has no strict definition.
>Consequently, you can't write software to access it.

I completely agree.

>Brian Fristensky

  Tom Schneider
  National Cancer Institute
  Laboratory of Mathematical Biology
  Frederick, Maryland  21702-1201
  toms@ncifcrf.gov

From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!uwm.edu!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!wupost!uunet!mcsun!unido!uni-koeln!news
From: KHOFMANN@cipvax.biolan.Uni-Koeln.DE (Kay Hofmann)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: ADDITON to: remainders of vector sequences in nucleotide databases
Message-ID: <1991Oct21.103024.171986@rrz.uni-koeln.de>
Date: 21 Oct 91 10:30:24 GMT
Sender: news@rrz.uni-koeln.de (Usenet News System)
Organization: University of Cologne, FRG (Biolan)
Lines: 46
X-News-Reader: VMS NEWS 1.12

Hello,
  Let me add a few comments on my previous posting about remainders of
vector sequence stretches in non-vectorial sequences.

I just noticed the flaming discussion about correctness of genbank which
seems to be led on bionet.general and am afraid that someone could mistake
my posting as part of the witch-hunt on database maintainers.
As a matter of fact i LIKE the way GENBANK, EMBL and especially SWISSprot
are maintained and annotated, at least if one takes the annotation-time into
account.
So the reasons for my posting were the following:

- point the users of DNA-databases towards the fact that there are at the
  moment vectorial sequences at unusual positions that maight be mistaken
  as possible repeat sequences becuase they are not ruled out by the standard
  ways of discarding known repeats/sequence families in the statistical
  analysis of repeats

- ask the database users if they agree that is is undesirable to have those
  sequences present. In my personal opinion it is not only desirable to remove
  the vectorial sequences themselves but also linkers and restriction sites
  that are not occuring in the sequence as it occurs in nature. Another 
  submission strategy would be submitting clones as they are (including vectors
  linkers, etc.) but i would prefer for 'normal' (not 'syn') entries doing
  it the first way.

- ask data-submitters if they could avoid submitting vector-containing
  sequences

- ask the database maintainers if it is possible to remove those from existing
  entries.

Of course, the vectorial sequences originate from the submitters and this 
problem is NOT restricted to EMBL-databases. In my last posting i mentioned
only EMBL-entries because this is the database i usually query first.

Best regards,
               Kay Hofmann

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kay Oliver Hofmann                        Tel. ++49 201 478 6980
Institut fuer Biochemie (med. Fak.)       FAX  ++49 201 478 6979
Universitaet Koeln
Joseph Stelzmann Str. 52            INTERNET:
D-5000 Koeln 41                     KHOFMANN@cipvax.biolan.uni-koeln.de
------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!ASRR.ARSUSDA.GOV!dbolt
From: dbolt@ASRR.ARSUSDA.GOV ("DOUGLAS BOLT")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: (none)
Message-ID: <9109270144.AA26642@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 27 Sep 91 01:35:00 GMT
Sender: news@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 2

subscribe embl-db douglas bolt


From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!EMBL-HEIDELBERG.DE!NETHELP
From: NETHELP@EMBL-HEIDELBERG.DE
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: EMBL File Server News No. 4, March 21st 1991
Message-ID: <9DED8BB335DF803266@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE>
Date: 25 Mar 91 09:13:00 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Lines: 166

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|  EMBL FILE SERVER News                           Number 4, March 21st 1991 |
|                                                                            |
|  European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Data Library & Computer Group,     |
|  Postfach 10.2209, 6900 Heidelberg, Germany.                               |
|                                             Tel: +49 6221 387258           |
|  E-mail: NetHelp@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE         Fax: +49 6221 387519 or 387306 |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Contents:

<1> Introduction
<2> Updates to data collections
<3> Updates to software collection
<4> Other updates
<5> Common questions
<6> Summary of contents of file server
<7> Notice of EMBL's withdrawal from Bitnet
<8> Getting started ?

<1> Introduction
    -------------
    The EMBL File Server Newsletter summarises changes to the EMBL File Server.

    This newsletter and older issues are available from the server (eg. GET
    DOC:EMBL_Server_News.2).


<2> Updates to Data Collections
    ------------------------------------
    The following data collections have been updated recently:

    Nuc         -  Release 26, February 1991, of the EMBL Nucleotide Sequence
                   Database.
    Prot        -  Release 17, February 1991, of the SWISS-PROT Protein Sequence
                   Database.
    ProteinData -  A database of homology-derived protein structures (HSSP)
                   supplied by Chris Sander is now available along with the
                   existing Brookhaven PDB and the DSSP secondary structure
                   digest of the PDB protein files.
    ProSite     -  Release 6.1 of Amos Bairoch's pattern database.
                   A version of ProSite suitable for use with Scrutineer is
                   now available.
    Enzyme      -  Release 4 of Amos Bairoch's enzyme database.
    ECD         -  Release 6 of Manfred Kroeger's E.coli database
    Reflist     -  Release 15 of Amos Bairoch's sequence analysis bibliography.
    ReBase      -  Release 9103 of Rich Roberts's restriction enzyme database.
    Alu         -  Jerzy Jurka's Alu Sequence Database, October 1988


    The directory NUC is continually updated with nucleotide sequence data
    from EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ, and the directory PROT is updated with data
    from the SWISS-PROT protein sequence database.


<3> Updates to Software Collection
    ------------------------------
    Here is a list of new (N) molecular biological programs or updates (U):

    DOS:
    ----

    EASISTAT.UAA        (N) Statistical analysis package (D. Curtis)
    PEDRAW.UAA          (N) Pedigree drawing (D. Curtis)

    Mac:
    ----

    MATMETH.HQX         (U) New version 5.0 of Material & Methods stack
                            J. Brown
    MACREVIEW.1         (N) Two reviews of Mac software in molecular biology
    MACREVIEW.2             (P. Markiewicz)

    UNIX:
    -----

    SEQF.UAA            (N) Package for searching genetic sequence libraries
                            (D. Davison and M. Kanehisa)

    VAX:
    ----

    SCRUTINE.UAA        (U) New version of SCRUTINEER protein database
                            analysis package (P. Sibbald)
    CDACCESS.UAA        (U) Update (v2.06) of CD-ROM access software
                            (P. Stockwell)


<4> Other updates
    -------------

    DOC        - BIOSCI.DOC  March 1991 version of the BIOSCI
                             bulletin-board description.
               - SERVER.TXT  Michael Gribskov's Molecular Biology FTP and
                             Server List, March 7th 1991.
               - BIOBIT.19   Rob Harper's newletter, BioBit No. 19: "Archie"

    ALIGN      - DS6748.UUE  Alignment of germline VH gene sequences, submitted
                             by W. Mueller, 6-Mar-1991.

    CODONUSAGE - A collection of codon usage tables in GCG format provided by
                 Mike Cherry.


<4> Common questions
    ----------------

    Q: Can I access the EMBL File Server via FTP ?

    A: Not yet. We are on Internet and await an upgrade to our connection
       before starting an anonymous ftp service.


<6> Summary of Directories of the EMBL File Server
    -------------------------------------------

    Databases:

    EMBL Nucleotide Sequence Database                              NUC
      (Rel. 26, Feb 91 + new data from EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ)
    Eukaryotic Promotor Database (Rel. 26, Feb 91)                 EPD
    SwissProt Protein Database (Rel. 17, Feb 91)                   PROT
    Prosite pattern database (Rel. 6.1, Feb 91)                    PROSITE
    ENZYME database (Rel. 4, Feb 91)                               ENZYME
    Brookhaven Protein Structure Database (Rel. 54, Nov 90)        PROTEINDATA
    REBASE, Restriction Enzyme Database (Rel. 9103, Mar 91)        REBASE
    TFD, Transcription Factor Database (Ver 2.1, Feb 91)           TFD
    The E.coli Database (Rel. 6, Feb 91)                           ECD
    Drosophila Genetic Map Database (Rel. 9012, Dec 90)            DROSOPHILA
    Listing of Molecular Biology Databases, LiMB (Rel. 2.0)        LIMB
    Sequence analysis bibliography (SEQANALREF Rel. 15, Feb 91)    REFLIST
    Functional Analysis of Nucleotide Sequences bibliography       REFLIST
      (FANS_REF Rel. 1.3, Nov 90)
    Alu sequence database and alignment                            ALU

    Software:

    Software for MS-DOS computers                                  DOS_SOFTWARE
    Software for Apple Macintosh                                   MAC_SOFTWARE
    Software for UNIX                                              UNIX_SOFTWARE
    Software for VAX/VMS                                           VAX_SOFTWARE
    Other software, GenBank Clearinghouse, etc.                    MISC_SOFTWARE

    Miscellaneous:

    Technical documents, submission and order forms, etc.          DOC
    Multiple DNA sequence alignments and consensus sequences       ALIGN
    Codon Usage tables                                             CODONUSAGE

<7> Notice of EMBL's withdrawal from Bitnet
    ---------------------------------------
    EMBL intends to withdraw from Bitnet as from January 1st 1992. The network
    address EMBL.Bitnet should function up until that date, but we recommend
    that users switch to using EMBL-Heidelberg.DE (Internet) from now onwards.

<8> Getting Started ?
    -----------------
    The EMBL File Server is a facility available on the EMBL computing system
    for external users to request files by electronic mail. The service is free.

    For initial information, send standard electronic mail to the address:
      NetServ@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE
    containing just the word HELP on a line by itself. No essays please.
    For human contact, send electronic mail to NetHelp at the address(es)
    given above.

From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!EMBL-HEIDELBERG.DE!Peter.Stoehr
From: Peter.Stoehr@EMBL-HEIDELBERG.DE (Peter Stoehr)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: EMBL databases - a new subscription year
Message-ID: <CBCB5E2840406A19@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE>
Date: 19 Aug 91 15:39:00 GMT
Sender: aley@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 11

The next release of the EMBL nucleotide database, Release 28, is scheduled
for September 1991, and is the first of a new subscription year. We need
to receive a new (1991/2) subscription form for orders of this and subsequent
releases: we do not carry subscriptions over from one year to the next.

This is just a reminder for the many who traditionally forget to send in
a new form at this time of year and wait in vain for their new database release.

Regards,
Peter Stoehr
EMBL Data Library

From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!GREARN.BITNET!SAVAKIS
From: SAVAKIS@GREARN.BITNET (Babis Savakis)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: (none)
Message-ID: <9110150811.AA26647@genbank.bio.net>
Date: 15 Oct 91 08:22:56 GMT
Sender: news@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 1

signoff embl-db babis savakis

From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!s.u-tokyo!ccut!sun-barr!lll-winken!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!usc!cs.utexas.edu!news-server.csri.toronto.edu!torsqnt!lsuc!canrem![peter.pawelek@canrem.uucp]
From: peter.pawelek@canrem.uucp (peter pawelek)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: pembl18
Message-ID: <199110.646.24@canrem.uucp>
Date: 11 May 91 03:53:13 GMT
Reply-To: "peter pawelek" <peter.pawelek@canrem.uucp>
Distribution: bionet
Organization: Canada Remote Systems
Lines: 7

I am very interested in obtaining a text file of the nucleotide
sequence of pEMBL18(or pEMBL8). If anyone out there is in possession of
this sequence and is willing to upload it for me, please let me know
through this network.   Thanx.
--
Canada Remote Systems.  Toronto, Ontario
NorthAmeriNet Host

From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!news.cs.indiana.edu!sdd.hp.com!spool.mu.edu!yale.edu!ira.uka.de!chx400!urz.unibas.ch!bioftp.unibas.ch!embl-heidelberg.de!rainer-mac.embl-heidelberg.de!user
From: Fuchs@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE (Rainer Fuchs)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: MacPattern (Was: ftp at ftp.embl-heidelberg.de
Message-ID: <Fuchs-280992101311@rainer-mac.embl-heidelberg.de>
Date: 28 Sep 92 09:28:02 GMT
References: <19pls2INNi56@grasp1.univ-lyon1.fr> <1992Sep24.005109.21258@nmr-z.mgh.harvard.edu>
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Organization: EMBL Data Library
Lines: 24
Nntp-Posting-Host: rainer-mac.embl-heidelberg.de

In article <1992Sep24.005109.21258@nmr-z.mgh.harvard.edu>,
cherry@OPAL.MGH.HARVARD.EDU wrote:

> The ftp.embl-heidelberg.de ftp site is on a very slow network link to
> the outside world. You can retrieve MacPattern from any of the hosts
> listed below. This is what archie says is available on macpattern.

The list that followed in this message showed one of the weaknesses of
Archie:
you can't find information about the authorative site for a program. All
sites listed had outdated versions, sometimes about 2 years old. I don't
want to blame Archie; it can't store more information than is provided. The
Internet IAFA working group is currently trying to establish standards for
describing ftp archives and their contents which will include "authority"
information that could then be picked up by Archie in the future. 

> The EMBL mail server is still one of the best ways to retrieve files
> from Heidelberg.

Nothing to add to this. We keep trying to improve our Internet links.

Rainer Fuchs
EMBL Data Library
Fuchs@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE

From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!news.cs.indiana.edu!sdd.hp.com!spool.mu.edu!yale.edu!ira.uka.de!chx400!urz.unibas.ch!bioftp.unibas.ch!embl-heidelberg.de!rainer-mac.embl-heidelberg.de!user
From: Fuchs@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE (Rainer Fuchs)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.embldatabank,bionet.software
Subject: EMBL-Search v2.1 available
Message-ID: <Fuchs-280992102714@rainer-mac.embl-heidelberg.de>
Date: 28 Sep 92 09:41:35 GMT
Organization: EMBL Data Library
Lines: 21
Xref: bionet bionet.molbio.embldatabank:111 bionet.software:3340
Nntp-Posting-Host: rainer-mac.embl-heidelberg.de

Version 2.1 of EMBL-Search is now available.

EMBL-Search is a free database query and retrieval program for the Apple
Macintosh for use with the EMBL Sequence Databases CD-ROM. Version 2.1
allows text queries of the PROSITE protein pattern database, in addition to
the EMBL nucleotide and SWISS-PROT protein sequence databases.
Cross-references between EMBL, SWISS-PROT, PROSITE (data) and PROSITE (doc)
can be used to navigate easily between these databases.

EMBL-Search requires the December 1991 EMBL CD-ROM or later. For queries of
PROSITE, the new September 1992 CD-ROM (Disk 1) is needed.

EMBL-Search 2.1 will be provided in binhexed form on the next EMBL CD-ROM.
It can also be obtained by electronic mail from NetServ@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE
(get mac_software:embl-search.hqx) or by anonymous ftp from
ftp.embl-heidelberg.de (/pub/software/mac/embl-search.hqx). The complete
source code is available as well (embl-search_src.hqx).

Rainer Fuchs
EMBL Data Library
Fuchs@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE

From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!uwm.edu!rutgers!stanford.edu!hsdndev!nmr-z!OPAL.MGH.HARVARD.EDU!CHERRY
From: cherry@OPAL.MGH.HARVARD.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: Re: ftp at ftp.embl-heidelberg.de
Message-ID: <1992Sep24.005109.21258@nmr-z.mgh.harvard.edu>
Date: 24 Sep 92 00:51:09 GMT
References: <19pls2INNi56@grasp1.univ-lyon1.fr>
Sender: usenet@nmr-z.mgh.harvard.edu (User for USENET news postings)
Reply-To: cherry@OPAL.MGH.HARVARD.EDU
Organization: Molecular Biology - Mass Gen Hospital
Lines: 59
Nntp-Posting-Host: opal.mgh.harvard.edu

>In article <19pls2INNi56@grasp1.univ-lyon1.fr>, rahbe@jouy.inra.fr (Yvan Rahbe) writes:
>>I would like to get MacPattern at the embl ftp site, and I have problem
>>in getteing reasonable access time to this server (camparatively to any
>>other server). I am using Fetch. Is there a reason for this ?
>>
>>Thanks
>>

The ftp.embl-heidelberg.de ftp site is on a very slow network link to
the outside world. You can retrieve MacPattern from any of the hosts
listed below. This is what archie says is available on macpattern.

The EMBL mail server is still one of the best ways to retrieve files
from Heidelberg.

Mike Cherry
cherry@frodo.mgh.harvard.edu



Host burgundy.nectar.cs.cmu.edu

    Location: /readmes/readmes.untared/edu/indiana/bio/fly/molbio/mac
           FILE -r--r--r--       1413  Feb 21 02:09  macpattern.readme

Host csuvax1.csu.murdoch.edu.au

    Location: /pub/murphic/mac
           FILE -rw-r--r--        971  Jul  6 15:01  macpattern.readme

Host evolution.bchs.uh.edu

    Location: /pub/gene-server/mac
           FILE -rwxr--r--      97223  Sep 16 1991  macpattern1.hqx
           FILE -rwxr--r--     228430  Sep 16 1991  macpattern13.hqx
           FILE -rwxr--r--      97307  Sep 16 1991  macpattern2.hqx
           FILE -rwxr--r--      35639  Sep 16 1991  macpattern3.hqx

Host fly.bio.indiana.edu

    Location: /molbio/mac
           FILE -rw-r--r--       1413  May 14 1991  macpattern.readme
           FILE -rw-r--r--     228584  Jul 15 1991  macpattern13.hqx

Host nic.funet.fi

    Location: /pub/sci/molbio/mac
           FILE -rw-rw-r--     260963  Jun 23 1991  macpattern.hqx
           FILE -rw-rw-r--     228146  Jun 27 1991  macpattern111.hqx
           FILE -rw-rw-r--     188868  Jun 23 1991  macpattern123.hqx
           FILE -rw-rw-r--     190886  Jun 23 1991  macpattern124.hqx
           FILE -rw-rw-r--     228430  Jul 19 1991  macpattern13.hqx

Host ra.nrl.navy.mil

    Location: /MacSciTech/biology
           FILE -rw-rw-rw-     228991  Dec 17 1991  MacPattern_15.hqx
           FILE -rw-rw-rw-       1688  Dec 17 1991  MacPattern_15.readme
           FILE -rw-rw-rw-     191809  Jul  2 1991  macpattern.hqx

From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!news.cs.indiana.edu!sdd.hp.com!swrinde!gatech!darwin.sura.net!Sirius.dfn.de!chx400!urz.unibas.ch!bioftp.unibas.ch!embl-heidelberg.de!stoehr
From: stoehr@embl-heidelberg.de
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: EMBL CD-ROM goes double
Message-ID: <1992Sep25.195242.48245@embl-heidelberg.de>
Date: 25 Sep 92 18:52:42 GMT
Organization: EMBL, European Molecular Biology Laboratory
Lines: 28

The September 1992 issue of the EMBL CD-ROM will consist of two disks for the
first time. We have arranged directories and files so that typical things can
still be comfortably performed if you just have one CD-ROM drive.
However, those people who use the EMBL CD-ROM on file servers may need this
advance warning to rearrange their activity.

Existing or prospective subscribers for the 1992/3 susbcription period need do
nothing extra - the prices are the same - you will get both disks together. We
expect to distribute this issue in 7-10 days.

On volume 1, we include:
- EMBL and Swiss-Prot in their flat-file distribution format
- the MS-DOS and Mac query retrieval software and indices (which 
  operate on the above flat-files)
- related databases, particularly those with cross-references to/from the
  sequence databases (eg EPD, ECD, Prosite, Enzyme, REBASE)

On volume 2, we include:
- EMBL and Swiss-Prot in a 'FASTA' format, for use with Bill Pearson's
  FASTA for Mac or PC.
- EMBLSCAN PC program and indices for fast lookup for very similar sequences
  in the EMBL nucleotide database.
- a whole host of other molecular biology databases
  (eg TFD, FlyBase, Kabat, Berlin RNA database, RLDB, Seqanalref, tRNA, BLOCKS)

Regards,
Peter Stoehr
EMBL Data Library

From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!daresbury!bioftp.unibas.ch!embl-heidelberg.de!rainer-mac.embl-heidelberg.de!user
From: Fuchs@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE (Rainer Fuchs)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: Re: ftp at ftp.embl-heidelberg.de
Message-ID: <Fuchs-250992081601@rainer-mac.embl-heidelberg.de>
Date: 25 Sep 92 07:25:00 GMT
References: <19pls2INNi56@grasp1.univ-lyon1.fr>
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Organization: EMBL Data Library
Lines: 17
Nntp-Posting-Host: rainer-mac.embl-heidelberg.de

In article <19pls2INNi56@grasp1.univ-lyon1.fr>, Yvan Rahbe
<rahbe@jouy.inra.fr> wrote:
> 
> I would like to get MacPattern at the embl ftp site, and I have problem
> in getteing reasonable access time to this server (camparatively to any
> other server). I am using Fetch. Is there a reason for this ?

The simple reason is that the German networks and their connection to the
international Internet are not very effective, especially for generators of
huge amounts of traffic such as EMBL.

We are very actively investigating different approaches to improve this
unsatisfactory situation.

Rainer Fuchs
EMBL Data Library
Fuchs@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE

From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!daresbury!news
From: karabinos@exmed1.dnet.gwdg.de ("EXMED1::KARABINOS")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: bionet-news
Message-ID: <1992Sep24.213927.11686@gserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Date: 24 Sep 92 21:29:36 GMT
Sender: list-admin@daresbury.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 1
Original-To: embl-db@uk.ac.daresbury

sub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.embldatabank

From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!uwm.edu!rpi!ghost.dsi.unimi.it!univ-lyon1.fr!bio2.insa-lyon.fr!rahbe
From: rahbe@jouy.inra.fr (Yvan Rahbe)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: ftp at ftp.embl-heidelberg.de
Message-ID: <19pls2INNi56@grasp1.univ-lyon1.fr>
Date: 23 Sep 92 11:53:38 GMT
Organization: INRA -French Agronomic Research Institute-
Lines: 14
NNTP-Posting-Host: bio2.insa-lyon.fr
X-UserAgent: Nuntius v1.1.1d9
X-XXMessage-ID: <A6E627A9680165AD@bio2.insa-lyon.fr>
X-XXDate: Wed, 23 Sep 92 13:54:49 GMT

I would like to get MacPattern at the embl ftp site, and I have problem
in getteing reasonable access time to this server (camparatively to any
other server). I am using Fetch. Is there a reason for this ?

Thanks

########################################################
# Yvan Rahbe                 phone: +33 - 72 43 83 56  #
# INRA - INSA                  fax: +33 - 72 43 85 11  #
# Biologie 406            internet: rahbe@lyon.inra.fr #
# 20, av. A. Einstein              =rahbe@jouy.inra.fr #
# 69621 Villeurbanne cedex                             #
# France     United Europe                             #
########################################################

From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!daresbury!news
From: dddzeij@nl.ruu.cc (van der Zeijst)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: no subject (file transmission)
Message-ID: <1992Sep2.130815.10993@gserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Date: 2 Sep 92 13:07:56 GMT
Sender: list-admin@daresbury.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 13
Original-To: embl-db@uk.ac.daresbury
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.3 PL11]

Dear colleagues,

We consulted accession number M84761, referred to by Amy et al. 
(PNAS 89, 1992, 1105-1108), who describe the sequence of the gene of 
rat fatty acid synthase. 
However, this number belongs to entry RNTHYBS, dealing with another gene 
(although Amy et al. are cited!). Could you advise us on how to retrieve the 
sequence of the gene for rat fatty acid synthase from the data base?
Thank you very much in advance.

Sincerely yours,

Dr. J.A. Lenstra and Dr. J.J. Batenburg

From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!WELCHGATE.WELCH.JHU.EDU!danj
From: danj@WELCHGATE.WELCH.JHU.EDU (Dan Jacobson x-8453)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: Re: How to retrieve sequences from EMBL and Genbank
Message-ID: <9209021444.AA08524@welchgate.welch.jhu.edu>
Date: 2 Sep 92 14:44:51 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 25

J.A. Lenstra and J.J. Batenburg write:

>(....)
>Could you advise us on how to retrieve the 
>sequence of the gene for rat fatty acid synthase from the data base?
>Thank you very much in advance.


I have sent  the 4 sequences in Genbank which pertain to rat fatty 
acid synthase to them.  There are several ways that you can
access this data.

You can use Gopher to retrieve them from fly.bio.indiana.edu (port 70)
for genbank and bioftp.unibas.ch (port 70) for EMBL (if
you don't know what gopher is let me know and I`ll send you some information).
You can also telnet to genbank.bio.net and login as genbank, password is 4nigms
and use the online IRX system to search for them (unfortunately this system
will end at the end of this month).  You can also use the
mailserver search and retrieval at NCBI  or EMBL (again I'll send you info if
you haven't heard about this).  

Best of luck,

Dan Jacobson


From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!ARBO.MICROBIOL.UWA.EDU.AU!robert
From: robert@ARBO.MICROBIOL.UWA.EDU.AU (Robert Coelen)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: (none)
Message-ID: <46591.robert@arbo.microbiol.uwa.edu.au>
Date: 24 Aug 92 18:56:30 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 1

help

From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!WELCHGATE.WELCH.JHU.EDU!danj
From: danj@WELCHGATE.WELCH.JHU.EDU (Dan Jacobson x-8453)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: Sequence retrieval
Message-ID: <9209021623.AA14466@welchgate.welch.jhu.edu>
Date: 2 Sep 92 16:23:13 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 19


Hmm, seems that I forgot to include the PIR mailserver in
my list of ways to access sequences.  The following search
would retrieve the desired sequences from the PIR mailserver.

USE BASES EMBL+EMBLSUP+GBNEW
QUERY
TITLE FATTY ACID SYNTHASE
SPECIES RAT
GET ALL
END QUERY



Kudos go to John Garavelli for jogging my (failing) memory cells.



Dan Jacobson

From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!daresbury!bioftp.unibas.ch!embl-heidelberg.de!hazledine
From: hazledine@embl-heidelberg.de
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: 1992/93: Products, Services and Order Form
Message-ID: <1992Jul20.170129.48213@embl-heidelberg.de>
Date: 20 Jul 92 16:01:29 GMT
Organization: EMBL, European Molecular Biology Laboratory
Lines: 487

Here is a copy of our 1992/93 subscription order form, together with a
description of the various products and services offered by the Data Library.
These documents were recently posted to everyone on our mailing list. 

We would in particular like to draw your attention to a new data distribution
format which we plan to begin offerring during the course of 1992/93, namely a
relational table dump from our nucleotide sequence database.  If you are
interested in this format then do please contact the Data Library for further
details, enclosing your postal address so that we can send documentation to you.
We can be contacted as shown below: 

The EMBL Data Library
Postfach 10.2209,
Meyerhofstrasse 1,
D-6900 Heidelberg,
Germany.

E-mail: DataLib@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE
Fax:    +49 6221 387519


Products and Services available from the EMBL Data Library.
----------------------------------------------------------- 

Contents

*  EMBL Databases on CD-ROM
*  EMBL Databases on Magnetic Tape
*  EMBL Network File Server
*  Summary of Available Databases
*  EMBnet: European Molecular Biology Network
*  Mail-Quicksearch and Mail-FastA
*  Sequence Data Submission
*  Database Subscription Form


Subscriptions

To RENEW YOUR SUBSCRIPTION, please fill in the form at the end of
this package and return it to us.

PLEASE NOTE that we offer to supply products by courier - costs borne by
the subscriber. Also we now provide a faciltiy for automatic subscription
renewal from year to year.

A NEW FEATURE to be provided during the course of 1992 will be the
availability of each quarterly release as a table dump from a relational
schema, suitable for loading into any RDBMS. Please contact us if you wish
to know more about this feature.


May 1992

EMBL Databases on CD-ROM
------------------------

The following are available on CD-ROM:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EMBL NUCLEOTIDE     Nucleotide sequence data, indices and documentation.
SEQUENCE DATABASE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SWISS-PROT          Protein sequence data, indices and documentation.
DATABASE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RELATED DATABASES   Several related databases are distributed as supplied by
                    their authors. In cooperation with Nucleic Acids Research,
                    we include databases published in their annual 'Sequence
                    Supplement'. See the accompanying document 'Summary of
                    Available Databases' for a full listing.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DATABASE QUERY/     MS-DOS software, CD-SEQ, is provided for query and
RETRIEVAL           retrieval of data from both the sequence databases on the
                    CD-ROM allowing access by entry name,  accession number,
                    citation, author name, taxonomy,  feature key,  free text,
                    database cross-reference and date.
                    New Macintosh software, EMBL-Search, is provided to access
                    the sequence databases via binary indices on the CD-ROM
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEQUENCE            Sequence databases are provided in NBRF format for use
SIMILARITY          with software such as FASTA on Macintosh or MS-DOS systems.
SEARCHING           MS-DOS software, EMBLScan, is provided for rapid searching
                    of the nucleotide database for very similar sequences.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INDICES             A set of binary index files is provided which can be used
                    by software to access rapidly the sequence databases on
                    CD-ROM by, for example, entryname, accession number, free
                    text, keywords, author names and taxonomy.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The CD-ROM is structured according to the ISO standard 9660 format.


FURTHER INFORMATION:

The EMBL Data Library            E-mail:DataLib@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE
Postfach 10.2209,
Meyerhofstrasse 1,               Fax:  +49 6221 387519
D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.      Tel:  +49 6221 387258

May 1992

EMBL Databases on Magnetic Tape
-------------------------------

The EMBL databases are  available on magnetic tape in a choice of medium and
format making them usable on a range of computer systems. The options available
are detailed on the Subscription Form.


An EMBL Nucleotide Sequence subscription on magnetic tape includes:

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EMBL NUCLEOTIDE     Nucleotide sequence data, indices and documentation.
SEQUENCE DATABASE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RELATED DATABASES   Eukaryotic Promotor database (EPD)
                    E. coli database (ECD)
                    Restriction Enzyme database (REBASE)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------



A  SWISS-PROT subscription on magnetic tape includes:

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SWISS-PROT          Protein sequence data, indices and documentation.
DATABASE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RELATED DATABASES   Prosite pattern database
                    Enzyme nomenclature database.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------




FURTHER INFORMATION:

The EMBL Data Library            E-mail:DataLib@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE
Postfach 10.2209,
Meyerhofstrasse 1,               Fax:  +49 6221 387519
D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.      Tel:  +49 6221 387258

May 1992

EMBL Network File Server
------------------------

The EMBL Network File Server is a facility enabling remote users to request
files from EMBL via electronic mail.

Information Accessible

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* The EMBL Nucleotide Sequence Database  (continuously updated with data from
  EMBL and GenBank & DDBJ)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* The SWISS-PROT Protein Sequence Database  (including updates)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* The Brookhaven Protein Data Bank (and other structure data)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Databases like E. coli database (ECD), eukaryotic promotor database (EPD),
  restriction enzyme database (REBASE), protein pattern database (Prosite)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Free molecular biology software for MS-DOS, Apple Macintosh,VAX/VMS and UNIX.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* General documentation (like subscription and submission information)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Commands

The file server is used by sending commands within electronic mail to the
following Internet address:

NetServ@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE.

Requested files are returned automatically.
The mail you send to the file server should contain one file server command
per line. The best command to start with is:-

HELP

In response, the file server provides further documentation on how to proceed.


FURTHER INFORMATION:

The EMBL Data Library            E-mail:DataLib@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE
Postfach 10.2209,
Meyerhofstrasse 1,               Fax:  +49 6221 387519
D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.      Tel:  +49 6221 387258

May 1992

Summary of Available Databases
------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   Ref. Mag.Tape  CD-ROM  Server
EMBL       Nucleotide sequence database            (1)     *        *       *
SWISS-PROT Protein sequence database               (2)     *        *       *
ENZYME     Database of EC nomenclature             (3)     *        *       *
ECD        E. coli map database                    (4)     *        *       *
EPD        Eukaryotic promoter database            (5)     *        *       *
FLYBASE    Drosophila genetic map database         (6)     *        *       *
PROSITE    Protein pattern database                (7)     *        *       *
REBASE     Restriction enzyme database             (8)     *        *       *
BERLIN     5S rRNA sequences                       (9)              *       *
CUTG       Codon usage tabulated from GenBank      (10)             *       *
HAEMB      Haemophilia B database of mutations     (11)             *       *
METHYL     Site specific methylation               (12)             *       *
RRNA       Small subunit rRNA sequences            (13)             *       *
SMALLRNA   Small RNA sequences                     (14)             *       *
TFD        Transcription factor database           (15)             *       *
TRNA       tRNA sequences                          (16)             *       *
3D_ALI     Sequence alignments based on structure
           superposition                           (17)                     *
ALU        ALU sequences and alignments            (18)                     *
DSSP       Secondary structure digests of PDB
           files                                   (19)                     *
HSSP       Homology-derived protein structures     (20)                     *
LIMB       Listing of mol. biology databases       (21)                     *
PDB        Brookhaven protein 3D structures        (22)                     *
SEQANALREF Articles dealing with sequence analysis (23)                     *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1.Stoehr,P.J. and Cameron,G.N. (1991) Nucl. Acids Res., 19, 2227-2230.
2.Bairoch,A. and Boeckmann,B. (1991) Nucl. Acids Res., 19, 2247-2249.
3.Bairoch,A. (1990) University of Geneva, Geneva.
4.Krger,M., Wahl,R. and Rice,P. (1991) Nucl. Acids Res., 19, 2023-2043.
5.Bucher,P. and Trifonov,E.N. (1986) Nucl. Acids Res., 14, 10009-10026.
6.Ashburner,M. (1990) University of Cambridge, Cambridge.
7.Bairoch,A. (1991) Nucl. Acids Res. , 19, 2241-2245.
8.Roberts,R.J. (1985) Nucl. Acids Res., 13, r165-r200.
9.Specht,T., Wolters,J. and Erdmann,V.A. (1991) Nucl. Acids Res., 19, 2189-2191.
10.Wada,K., Wada,Y., Doi,H., Ishibashi,F., Gojobori,T. and Ikemura,T.
  (1991) Nucl. Acids Res.., 19, 1981-1986.
11.Giannelli,F., Green,P.M., High,K.A., Sommer,S., Lillicrap,D.P., Ludwig, M.,
   Olek,K., Reitsma,P.H., Goosens,M., Yoshioka,A. and Brownlee,G.G.
   (1991) Nucl. Acids Res., 19, 2193-2220.
12.Nelson,M. and McClelland,M. (1991) Nucl. Acids Res., 19, 2045-2071.
13.Neefs,J.-M., Van de Peer,Y., De Rijk,P. Goris,A. and De Wachter,R.
   (1991) Nucl. Acids Res., 19, 1987-2015.
14.Gupta,S. and Reddy,R. (1991) Nucl. Acids Res., 19, 2073-2075.
15.Ghosh,D. (1990) Nucl. Acids Res., 18, 1749-1756.
16.Sprinzl,M, Dank,N., Nock,S. and Schoen A. (1991) Nuc.Acids Res.,19,2127-2171.
17.Pascarella,P. and Argos,P. (1992), in press.
18.Jurka,J. and Smith,T. (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.  U.S.A., 85, 74775-74778.
19.Kabsch,W. and Sander,C. (1983) Biopolymers 22, 2577-2637
20.Sander,C. and Schneider,R. (1991) Proteins 9, 56-68.
21.Lawton,J.R.,Martinez,F.A. and Burks,C. (1989)Nucl.Acids Res., 17, 5885-5899.
22.Bernstein,F.C., Koetzle,T.F., Williams,G.J.B., Meyer,E.F., Brice,M.D.,
   Rodgers,J.R., Kennard,O., Shimanouchi,T. and Tasumi,M.
   (1977) J. Mol. Biol., 112, 535-542.
23.Bairoch, A. (1991) University of Geneva, Geneva.

May 1992

EMBnet : European Molecular Biology Network
-------------------------------------------

Research in molecular biology and biotechnology requires computerised access
to data including genetic sequences of proteins and nucleic acids, structures
of biological macromolecules, human genome maps, genetic diseases, microbial
strains, hybridomas, restriction enzymes, cloning vectors, industrial enzymes,
taxonomic classification, toxicological data, and biomedical abstracts.

EMBnet
EMBnet is a collaborative initiative promoting access to information resources
of importance to the European molecular biology and biotechnology research
community. The computer network is based on nodes in European states providing
biocomputing services for their academic and commercial users. Other nodes are
involved as hosts of databases, specialised facilities or biocomputing research.

Activities currently include:

*  daily distribution of new sequence data from EMBL Data Library to EMBnet
   national nodes, and then on to end-users.
*  on-line services with access to databases and analysis software
*  training

On-line Access to the EMBL Nucleotide Sequence Database:

The following EMBnet national nodes maintain daily-updated copies of the EMBL
nucleotide sequence database for on-line access within their country.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Denmark:        France:          Germany:         Greece:
BIOBASE,        CITI2, Paris.    DKFZ,            IMBB,
Aarhus.                          Heidelberg.      Heraklion.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Israel:         Italy:           Netherlands:     Norway:
Weizmann        CNR Bari.        CAOS/CAMM        Biotechnology
Institute,                       Centre,          Centre of Oslo.
Rehovot.                         Nijmegen.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spain:          Sweden:          Switzerland:     UK:
CNB, Madrid.    Biomedical       Biozentrum,      Daresbury Lab.
                Centre,          Basel.           Warrington.
                Uppsala.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

EMBnet has received financial support from the Commission of the European
Communities (CEC) under the BRIDGE programme.



FURTHER INFORMATION:

The EMBL Data Library            E-mail:DataLib@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE
Postfach 10.2209,
Meyerhofstrasse 1,               Fax:  +49 6221 387519
D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.      Tel:  +49 6221 387258

May 1992

Mail-Quicksearch and Mail-FastA
-------------------------------

Mail-Quicksearch and Mail-FastA are two services available on the EMBL
computing system that allow external users to search the DNA and protein
sequence databases, including the most recent entries, via electronic mail.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAIL-QUICKSEARCH  Mail-Quicksearch is based on the NewQuicksearch and Quickmatch
                  programs written by Peter Rice at EMBL, which are extensions
                  of the Quicksearch programs contained in the GCG software
                  package. You can very quickly search the EMBL database for
                  sequences very similar to your query sequence. In addition to
                  all entries contained in the latest EMBL release, all new
                  EMBL and GenBank entries created since then are also
                  accessible.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAIL-FASTA        Mail-FastA is based on Bill Pearson's FastA program. It allows
                  you to perform rapid but sensitive comparisons of protein or
                  DNA sequences against the databases. The databases available
                  for searching include EMBL, GenBank, SwissProt and PIR. All
                  new EMBL and GenBank entries are also accessible as soon as
                  created.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Access
These services are provided free of charge, though users may have to meet some
of the communication costs depending on the accounting system at their site.

To use Mail-Quicksearch, send mail to  QUICK@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE.

To use Mail-FastA, send mail to    FASTA@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE.

The mail you send should contain your query sequence and commands to specify
search parameters. By typing HELP on a line by itself you can have returned to
you further documentation on how to proceed.

You should find out locally how to send electronic mail on your own computer to
the Internet addresses above, but the EMBL Data Library will help in case of
difficulty.



FURTHER INFORMATION:

The EMBL Data Library            E-mail:DataLib@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE
Postfach 10.2209,
Meyerhofstrasse 1,               Fax:  +49 6221 387519
D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.      Tel:  +49 6221 387258

May 1992

Sequence data Submission
------------------------

The EMBL Data Library accepts sequence data submissions in the
following ways:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AUTHORIN SOFTWARE  The latest versions of Macintosh and MS-DOS Authorin software
Package            are available from the file server by mailing the appropriate
                   command to NETSERV@EMBL-HEIDELBERG.DE
                   Use any of the following commands:
                   HELP software
                   GET Mac_software:authorin.hqx
                   GET DOS_software:authorin.uaa
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUBMISSION FORM    One submission form should be used for each nucleotide and
                   protein sequence.
                   * A computer-readable copy of the submission form is
                     included with each release of the sequence databases.
                   * It is also available from the file server by sending the
                     following command to NETSERV@EMBL-HEIDELBERG.DE

                     GET DOC:datasub.txt

                   * Printed copies of the submission form are published in the
                     first issue each year of Nucleic Acids Resarch. They are
                     also available on request from the Data Library.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DATA SUBMISSION    by E-mail    Send the completed form and appended sequence
                                to : DATASUBS@EMBL-HEIDELBERG.DE ensuring data
                                lines are no longer than 80 characters.

                   by Post      Send the sequence on MACINTOSH or IBM-PC
                                COMPATIBLE DISKETTES together with the
                                completed form either on the disk or as paper
                                copy.
                                Use the 'Save as text only' feature of your
                                editor, to produce ASCII formatted data
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------



FURTHER INFORMATION:

The EMBL Data Library            E-mail:DataLib@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE
Postfach 10.2209,
Meyerhofstrasse 1,               Fax:  +49 6221 387519
D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.      Tel:  +49 6221 387258

May 1992

             EMBL DATA LIBRARY SUBSCRIPTION FORM 1992/93

Subscription No: [      ] Please quote this, if given, in any correspondence.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Institute/Company:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Postal Address:                  | Invoice Address  ( If not Postal Address
                                 |
                                 |
                                 |
                                 |
                                 |
                                 |
                                 |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Telephone:                         Telefax:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Email address:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CD-ROM RELEASES

[  ] copies containing       Release 32 & SWISSPROT Release 23  September 1992
[  ]                         Release 33 & SWISSPROT Release 24  December  1992
[  ]                         Release 34 & SWISSPROT Release 25  March     1993
[  ]                         Release 35 & SWISSPROT Release 26  June      1993

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAGNETIC TAPE RELEASES

EMBL NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE DATABASE          SWISSPROT PROTEIN SEQUENCE DATABASE

[  ] Release 32,  September  1992          [  ] Release 24,  November  1992
[  ] Release 33,  December   1992          [  ] Release 25,  February  1993
[  ] Release 34,  March      1993          [  ] Release 26,  May       1993
[  ] Release 35,  June       1993          [  ] Release 27,  August    1993

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TAPE FORMAT: Tape density will be 6250 bpi.
             Options * will be used for items left blank.

Tape Medium:                  Tape blocksize:           Tape Character Set:
[* ] Unlabelled tape          [* ] 8000 bytes           [* ] ASCII
[  ] ANSI labels              [  ] 4000 bytes           [  ] EBCDIC
[  ] IBM labels               [  ]      bytes
[  ] VMS Backup
[  ] TK70 cartridge

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUBSCRIPTION CATEGORY               [ ] Academic      [ ] Commercial
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COURIER  DELIVERY                   [ ] Yes           [ ] No
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AUTOMATIC SUBSCRIPTION RENEWAL      [ ] Yes           [ ] No
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------




Prices in DM per quarterly release:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUBSCRIPTION CATEGORY            |       CDROM       |       Mag Tape
---------------------------------+-------------------+--------------------------
Academic - EMBL/ EC member state |       75.00       |        75.00
Academic - non-member state      |      150.00       |       150.00
Commercial                       |      300.00       |       300.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!daresbury!bioftp.unibas.ch!embl-heidelberg.de!stoehr
From: stoehr@embl-heidelberg.de
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: Renewal of EMBL CD-ROM/tape subscriptions
Message-ID: <1992Sep3.110655.48240@embl-heidelberg.de>
Date: 3 Sep 92 10:06:55 GMT
Organization: EMBL, European Molecular Biology Laboratory
Lines: 16

Subscribers to EMBL CD-ROM's and magnetic tapes are reminded that September
1992 marks the beginning of a new subscription period. To renew subscriptions
please return the subscription forms which were part of our May mail-shot.
New forms can be sent via e-mail, post or fax on request or can be retrieved
from the EMBL mail or FTP servers.
1- E-mail file server: send e-mail to NetServ@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE containing
                       the line:
                       GET DOC:ORDERFORM.TXT

2- Anonymous FTP     : connect using FTP to FTP.EMBL-Heidelberg.DE and get
                       the (ascii) file in /pub/doc/orderform.txt

Regards,
Peter Stoehr
EMBL Data Library, Postfach 10.2209, 6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
Tel: +49 6221 387258  E-mail: DataLib@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE  Fax: +49 6221 387519

From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!uwm.edu!spool.mu.edu!uunet!mcsun!sun4nl!wn1.sci.kun.nl!camms4.caos.kun.nl!jackl
From: jackl@camms4.caos.kun.nl (Jack Leunissen)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: Re: no subject (file transmission)
Message-ID: <Bus3pz.5p1@sci.kun.nl>
Date: 18 Sep 92 14:46:47 GMT
References: <1992Sep2.130815.10993@gserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Sender: news@sci.kun.nl (NUnet News Owner)
Distribution: bionet
Organization: University of Nijmegen
Lines: 43

Dr. J.A. Lenstra and Dr. J.J. Batenburg write:

|> We consulted accession number M84761, referred to by Amy et al. 
|> (PNAS 89, 1992, 1105-1108), who describe the sequence of the gene of 
|> rat fatty acid synthase. 
|> However, this number belongs to entry RNTHYBS, dealing with another gene 
|> (although Amy et al. are cited!). Could you advise us on how to retrieve the 
|> sequence of the gene for rat fatty acid synthase from the data base?
|> Thank you very much in advance.
|> 

The sequence has been corrected, and is now available under the same accession
number and EMBL db-code, in the daily updates from EMBL. The correction is
marked 29-Aug-1992.

In general, it can be found at the national nodes in EMBnet, which have a daily
updated version of the sequence database(s).
At the CAOS/CAMM Center, you can search the databases using XQS, issuing the
commands:
	FIND FATTY ACID SYNTHASE
	SPECIES/CURRENT RATTUS
This gives you the following hits:

Rattus norvegicus (rat)
  EMNEW:RNFASF      R. norvegicus FAS gene for fatty acid synthase
  EMNEW:RNTHYBS     Rat fatty acid synthase gene, complete cds.
  EM_RO:RNFAACSY    Rat gene for fatty acid synthase (promoter region, exons 1-
                      2)
  EM_RO:RNFAS       Rat mRNA for fatty acid synthase (EC 2.3.1.85)
  EM_RO:RNFASA      R.norvegicus fatty acid synthase mRNA, complete cds
  1 species found

Hope this helps,
Rgrds,

Jack

  +-------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
    Jack A.M. Leunissen, Ph.D.    | CAOS/CAMM Center
    Email: jackl@caos.caos.kun.nl | University of Nijmegen
    Tel. : +31 80 65 22 48        | Toernooiveld
    Fax  : +31 80 65 29 77        | 6525 ED Nijmegen, The Netherlands
  +---------- CAOS/CAMM is the Dutch National Node in EMBnet ---------+

From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!EMBL-HEIDELBERG.DE!Rainer.Fuchs
From: Rainer.Fuchs@EMBL-HEIDELBERG.DE ("Rainer Fuchs ", EMBL Data Library)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: French CEPH/Genethon cDNA project
Message-ID: <DF46C19FE000424A@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE>
Date: 26 Jun 92 12:46:00 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 20

For your information:

The first sequence data from the French Genexpress human cDNA sequencing
program, one of the three scientific programs at Genethon*, have been
incorporated into the international nucleotide sequence database this week.
As the result of a collaboration between Genethon and the EMBL Data Library
these sequences are processed automatically and enter the database
immediately they are transmitted to EMBL.  The partial sequences of these
"transcribed sequence fragments" (a term the scientists involved find
preferable to "ESTs") are derived by single reads of one strand of cDNA
clones from human cell lines.  About 1000 sequences arrived this week, and a
constant flow of new data is expected for the future.

Rainer Fuchs (the EMBL Data Library)
Patricia Rodriguez-Tome (Genethon, Computer Center)
Charles Auffray (Genethon/CNRS) Director of Genexpress program

*Genethon is a pluridisciplinary multi-annual program initialized by
CEPH, funded by AFM (Association Francaise contre les Myopathies)
and sponsored by CNRS

From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!EMBL-HEIDELBERG.DE!NETHELP
From: NETHELP@EMBL-HEIDELBERG.DE
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: EMBL File Server News, No. 8 June 25th 1992
Message-ID: <1114572D00213E25@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE>
Date: 25 Jun 92 12:10:00 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 432

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|  EMBL FILE SERVER News                        Number 8, June 25th 1992     |
|                                                                            |
|  European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Data Library & Computer Group,     |
|  Postfach 10.2209, 6900 Heidelberg, Germany.                               |
|                                             Tel: +49 6221 387258           |
|  E-mail: NetHelp@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE         Fax: +49 6221 387519           |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Contents:

 <1> Introduction
 <2> Anonymous FTP server
 <3> Gopher server
 <4> Updates to data collections
 <5> Updates to software collection
 <6> Other updates
 <7> Summary of directories on the file server
 <8> Getting started ?
 <9> Network addresses at EMBL
<10> Footnotes


<1> Introduction
    -------------

    The EMBL File Server is a facility available on the EMBL computing system
    for external users to request files by electronic mail or anonymous FTP.
    The service is free.


<2> Anonymous FTP server
    --------------------

    An anonymous FTP server is now operational at the internet address

                        FTP.EMBL-Heidelberg.DE  (192.54.41.33)

    Users should log in with the username "anonymous", and for the password
    give their e-mail address.

    The FTP archive currently contains molecular biology databases, free
    molecular biology software and other files similar to the facilities
    offered by the e-mail server (NetServ@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE).

    Weekly batches of additions to the EMBL nucleotide sequence database (data
    from EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ) are made available as compressed tar files in the
    directory: /pub/databases/embl/new
    Individual sequence database entries are not available via FTP: we
    recommend use of the e-mail server for this purpose.


<3> Gopher server
    -------------

    A gopher server is available as part of an experimental network of
    EMBnet gopher sites, providing access to the EMBL FTP archive and
    to other "Biogophers" in Europe, Israel and the USA.

    Gopher clients should connect to FTP.EMBL-Heidelberg.DE at port 70.
    Administrators of other Gopher servers may add the following link
    information:

    Name=EMBnet BioInformation Resource EMBL
    Type=1
    Port=70
    Path=1/
    Host=ftp.embl-heidelberg.de


<4> Updates to Data Collections
    ------------------------------------

    Two new databases have been added to the file server recently:

    (a) The Reference Library Database system (RLDB) provided by
        Guenther Zehetner, Genome Analysis Laboratory, ICRF, London.
        E-mail server: directory RLDB
        Anonymous ftp: /pub/databases/rldb

    (b) A database of 3-D alignments (3D_ALI) provided by Stefan Pascarella and
        Pat Argos, EMBL.
        Pascarella S., Argos P. 
        "A data bank merging related protein structures and sequences"
        Protein Engineering 5 (1) 121-137 (1992).

        E-mail server: directory 3D_ALI
        Anonymous ftp: /pub/databases/3d_ali


<5> Updates to Software Collection
    ------------------------------

    Here is a list of new (N) molecular biological programs or updates (U):
    The full path specifications for these files on the EMBL ftp server are
    shown in square brackets.

    DOS:
    ----

    DNAFRAG.UUE         (N) Measures molecule size of gel bands from standards
                            (J. Nash)
                            [/pub/software/dos/dnafrag.uue]

    GEL-JML.UAA         (N) Calculation of DNA restriction fragment sizes
                            (J.M. Lacroix)
                            [/pub/software/dos/gel-jml.uaa and gel-jml.uab]

    GMD.TXT             (N) Programs to assist in the design of genome mapping
                            experiments (contig mapping) (Y. Fu)
                            [/pub/software/dos/gmd.txt]

    MACAW103.UAA        (N) Multiple sequence editor (G. Schuler)
                            [/pub/software/dos/macaw103.uaa to macaw103.uac]

    MARKER.UUE          (U) Creation of restriction fragments banding patterns
                            and DNA length standards v1.1 (S. Rensing)
                            [/pub/software/dos/marker.uue]

    MISMATCH.TXT        (N) Selection of PCR designed mismatch primers
                            (L.S. Davidow)
                            [/pub/software/dos/mismatch.txt]

    NUMCLONE.UUE        (N) Estimates the number of clones one has to screen
                            from a genomic library in order to find a desired
                            clone (J. Nash)
                            [/pub/software/dos/numclone.uue]

    PRIMGEN.UUE         (N) Oligonucleotide primer design by
                            reverse-translation of amino acid sequences
                            (J. Nash)
                            [/pub/software/dos/primgen.uue]

    PRNTGL.UAA          (U) Prints HGPL files on matrix of laser printer v1.18
                            (C. Ravitz)
                            [/pub/software/dos/prntgl.uaa and prntgl.uab]

    SIM.UUE             (U) Local similarity searching (G. Huang)
                            [/pub/software/dos/sim.uue]

    SSCAN.UAA           (U) Identification of eukaryotic signals in DNA
                            sequences, v3.0 (D. Prestridge)
                            [/pub/software/dos/sscan.uaa to scan.uad]

    Mac:
    ----

    ALIGNER.HQX         (N) Multiple sequence editor (D. Eernisse)
                            [/pub/software/mac/aligner.hqx]

    AMPLIFY.HQX         (N) Tools for PCR primer checks (B. Engels)
                            [/pub/software/mac/amplify.hqx]

    DNAID.HQX           (U) DNA sequence editor and analysis program v1.6
                            (F. Dardel)
                            [/pub/software/mac/dnaid.hqx]

    EMBL-SEARCH.HQX     (N) Database retrieval software for EMBL CD-ROM
                            (R. Fuchs)
                            [/pub/software/mac/embl-search.hqx]

    EMBL-SEARCH_SRC.HQX (N) Source code for EMBL-Search v2.0
                            [/pub/software/mac/embl-search_src.hqx]

    GBSEARCH.HQX        (U) Tool to assist access to GenBank server
                            (D. Gilbert)
                            [/pub/software/mac/gbsearch.hqx]

    GENEWORKS_DEMO.HQX  (N) Demo version of IG's sequence analysis package
                            [/pub/software/mac/geneworks_demo.hqx]

    GENE_JOCKEY_DEMO.HQX (N) Demo version of Biosoft's sequence analysis
                            package
                            [/pub/software/mac/gene_jockey_demo.hqx]

    GMD.TXT             (N) Programs to assist in the design of genome mapping
                            experiments (contig mapping) (Y. Fu)
                            [/pub/software/mac/gmd.txt]

    MACMIMIC_DEMO.HQX   (N) Demo version of Instar's molecular modelling
                            package
                            [/pub/software/mac/macmimic_demo.hqx]

    MACMOLECULE.HQX     (U) 3d models of biomolecules v1.7 (E. Myers)
                            [/pub/software/mac/macmolecule.hqx]

    MACPATTERN.HQX      (U) Protein pattern searching with Prosite, v1.6.2
                            (R. Fuchs)
                            [/pub/software/mac/macpattern.hqx]

    MACSIGNALSCAN.HQX   (N) Identification of eukaryotic signals in DNA
                            sequences, v3.0 (D. Prestridge)
                            [/pub/software/mac/macsignalscan.hqx]

    MACVECTOR_DEMO.HQX  (N) Demo of IBI's sequence analysis package
                            [/pub/software/mac/macvector_demo.hqx]

    SIGNALASE.HQX       (N) Analysis of mammalian signal peptide sequences
                            (N. Matei)
                            [/pub/software/mac/signalase.hqx]


    UNIX:
    -----

    BLAST.UAA           (U) Fast sequence database searching
                            [/pub/software/unix/blast.tar.Z]
    
    DFA.UAA             (U) Required by BLAST.UAA
                            [/pub/software/unix/dfa.tar.Z]

    FILTER.UAA          (N) Set of programs for suboptimal alignments ans
                            recognition of reliably aligned sequences
                            (P. Argos)
                            [/pub/software/unix/filter.tar.Z]

    GCI.UAA             (N) A network server for interactive 3D graphics
                            (G. Tuparev)
                            [/pub/software/unix/gci.tar.Z]

    GISH.UUE            (U) Required by BLAST.UAA
                            [/pub/software/unix/gish.tar.Z]

    GMD.TXT             (N) Programs to assist in the design of genome mapping
                            experiments (contig mapping) (Y. Fu)
                            [/pub/software/unix/gmd.txt]

    MAILFASTA.UUE       (U) Script for using EMBL/GenBank Mail-FASTA servers
                            v2.1 (T. deBoer)
                            [/pub/software/unix/mailfasta.tar.Z]

    NCBI.UAA            (U) Required by BLAST.UAA
                            [/pub/software/unix/ncbi.tar.Z]

    PIMA.UAA            (U) Pattern-induced multi-sequence alignments v1.22
                            (R.F. Smith)
                            [/pub/software/unix/pima.tar.Z]

    PLSEARCH.UAA        (U) Pattern detection in proteins v4.2 (R.F. Smith)
                            [/pub/software/unix/plsearch.tar.Z]

    READSEQ.UUE         (U) Sequence format conversion program, Apr 1992
                            (D. Gilbert)
                            [/pub/software/unix/readseq.tar.Z]

    SIGSCAN.UAA         (U) Identification of eukaryotic signals in DNA
                            sequences, v3.0 (D. Prestridge)
                            [/pub/software/unix/sigscan.tar.Z]

    SIM.UUE             (U) Local similarity searching (G. Huang)
                            [/pub/software/unix/sim.tar.Z]

    
    VAX:
    ----

    BLASTMAIL.COM       (N) DCL script for using GenBank's BLAST server
                            (E.L. Sonnhammer)
                            [/pub/software/vax/blastmail.com]

    FASTEMBL.COM        (U) Script for using the EMBL Mail-Fasta server
                            (for GCG 7), v 1.w (E. Sonnhammer)
                            [/pub/software/vax/fastembl.com]

    FILTER.UAA          (N) Set of programs for suboptimal alignments ans
                            recognition of reliably aligned sequences
                            (P. Argos)
                            [/pub/software/vax/filter.uaa to filter.uac]

    GMD.TXT             (N) Programs to assist in the design of genome mapping
                            experiments (contig mapping) (Y. Fu)
                            [/pub/software/vax/gmd.txt]

    INTERFACE.UUE       (N) Pascal programming interface for GCG package
                            (J. Prilusky)
                            [/pub/software/vax/interface.uue]

    MALIGNED.UAA        (U) Multiple sequence editor, v1.65b (S. Clark)
                            [/pub/software/vax/maligned.uaa to maligned.uad]

    READSEQ.UAA         (U) Sequence format conversion program, Apr 1992
                            (D. Gilbert)
                            [/pub/software/vax/readseq.uaa and readseq.uab]

    SCRUTINE.UAA        (U) Scrutineer, sequence database analysis, Jun 1992
                            (P. Sibbald)
                            [/pub/softare/vax/scrutine.uaa]

    SIM.UUE             (U) Local similarity searching (G. Huang)
                            [/pub/software/vax/sim.uue]

    SSCAN.UAA           (U) Identification of eukaryotic signals in DNA
                            sequences, v3.0 (D. Prestridge)
                            [/pub/software/vax/sscan.uaa to sscan.uac]



<6> Other updates
    -------------
    ALIGN directory:

        o DS10014.DAT            - Alignment of exon 1 of the interphoto-
                                   receptor binding protein (IRBP) gene.
                                   Submitted by J. Stanhope, 4-Feb-1992.

        o DS10763.DAT            - Alignment of duplicated gamme globin gene
                                   sequences from mammals.
                                   Submitted by W. Bailey, 24-Apr-1992.

        o DS10819.DAT            - Alignment of potassium channel gene family.
                                   Submitted by M. Strong, 13-May-1992

        o DS10830.DAT            - Alignment of potassium channel genes,
                                   Shaw related gene family.
                                   Submitted by M. Strong, 14-May-1992

        o DS10831.DAT            - Alignment of S4 segment of Na+,Ca++, and
                                   K+ ion channel genes.
                                   Submitted by M. Strong, 14-May-1992

        o DS10832.DAT            - Alignment of potassium channel genes,
                                   Shaker related gene family.
                                   Submitted by M. Strong, 13-May-1992

        o DS10833.DAT            - Alignment of sodium channel gene family.
                                   Submitted by M. Strong, 13-May-1992



<7> Summary of directories on the file server
    ---------------------------------------
                                           Anonymous ftp          NetServ
                                          --------------         ---------
    EMBL Nucleotide Sequence Database    /pub/databases/embl       NUC
      (Rel. 31, Jun 92 + updates)
    Eukaryotic Promotor Database         /pub/databases/epd        EPD
      (Rel. 31, May 92)
    SwissProt Protein Sequence Database  /pub/databases/swissprot  PROT
       (Rel. 22, May 92 + updates)
    Prosite pattern database             /pub/databases/prosite    PROSITE
       (Rel. 9.00, Jun 92)
    ENZYME database                      /pub/databases/enzyme     ENZYME
       (Rel. 9.00, May 92)
    Brookhaven Protein Databank          not available             PROTEINDATA
       (Rel. 58, Oct 91)
    REBASE, Restriction Enzyme Database  /pub/databases/rebase     REBASE
       (Rel. 9206, Jun 92)
    tRNA sequence and gene sequence db   /pub/databases/trna       TRNA
       (1991)
    TFD, Transcription Factor Database   /pub/databases/tfd        TFD
       (Ver 4.3, Mar 92)
    ECD, E.coli Database                 /pub/databases/ecd        ECD
       (Rel. 11, Jun 92)
    FLYBASE, Drosophila Genetic Map db   /pub/databases/flybase    FLYBASE
       (9206, 1-Jun-1992)
    LiMB, Listing of Mol. Biol. db's     /pub/databases/limb       LIMB
       (Rel. 2.0)
    SEQANALREF, Seq. analysis refs       /pub/databases/reflist    REFLIST
       (Rel. 28, Jun 92)
    FANS_REF, Functional analysis refs   /pub/databases/reflist    REFLIST
      (Rel. 3.4, Apr 91)
    Alu sequence database and alignment  /pub/databases/alu        ALU
    Haemophilia B database               /pub/databases/haemb      HAEMB
      (Dec 1991)
    Compilation of small RNA sequences   /pub/databases/smallrna   SMALLRNA
      (Oct 91)
    Berlin Databank of 5S rRNA and       /pub/databases/berlin     BERLIN
      5S rRNA gene sequences (1991)
    Compilation of small ribosomal       /pub/databases/rrna       RRNA
      subunit RNA sequences (1991)
    CUTG, codon usage                    /pub/databases/cutg       CUTG
      tabulated from GenBank rel. 69
    3D_Ali, 3D alignment database        /pub/databases/3d_ali     3D_ALI
      (March 1992)
    RLDB, Reference Library Database     /pub/databases/rldb       RLDB
      (April 1992)

    Software:

    Software for MS-DOS computers        /pub/software/dos         DOS_SOFTWARE
    Software for Apple Macintosh         /pub/software/mac         MAC_SOFTWARE
    Software for UNIX                    /pub/software/unix        UNIX_SOFTWARE
    Software for VAX/VMS                 /pub/software/vax         VAX_SOFTWARE
    Other software                       /pub/software/misc        MISC_SOFTWARE

    Miscellaneous:

    Technical documents, submission and  /pub/doc                  DOC
      order forms, etc.
    Multiple DNA sequence alignments     /pub/databases/embl/align ALIGN
      and consensus sequences
    Codon Usage tables                   /pub/databases/codonusage CODONUSAGE


<8> Getting Started ?
    -----------------
    
    For initial information, send standard electronic mail to the address:
      NetServ@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE
    containing just the word HELP on a line by itself.

    To use the anonymous ftp server, connect to the internet address
      FTP.EMBL-Heidelberg.DE
    using the username "anonymous" (without the quotes !) and giving your
    e-mail address as the password. Look in the directory /pub/help for
    various help files.


<9> Network addresses at EMBL
    -------------------------

    EMBL File Server (e-mail requests)        NetServ@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE
    FASTA e-mail server                       FASTA@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE
    Quicksearch e-mail server                 Quick@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE
    Anonymous FTP                             FTP.EMBL-Heidelberg.DE

    Problems, feedback (human contact)        NetHelp@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE
    EMBL Data Library enquiries               DataLib@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE
    EMBL Data Library sequence submissions    DataSubs@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE
    Software submissions and problems         Software@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE

<10> Footnotes
     ---------

    REMINDER: EMBL has withdrawn from the BITNET/EARN computer network.
    Use only the Internet address, eg NetServ@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE
    The old address, eg Netserv@EMBL.bitnet, is terminated.

    The EMBL File Server Newsletter summarises changes to the EMBL File Server.
    This newsletter and older issues are available from the mail server (eg. GET
    DOC:EMBL_Server_News.7), or via anonymous ftp in the directory /pub/doc

From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!daresbury!news
From: maha%maha@it.cnr.na.maha (Veeramani Maharajan)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: None
Message-ID: <1992Jul13.101815.17535@gserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Date: 13 Jul 92 17:20:17 GMT
Sender: list-admin@daresbury.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 5
Original-To: embl-db@uk.ac.daresbury
X-Mailer: LeeMail 1.2

Please inform if the cDNA sequence for Buffalo (Bubabul bubalis or related 
species) is available in your data bank. If possible please send details: 
sequence, authors, etc.
Thanking you
V. Maharajan

From owner-embldatabank@net.bio.net Sun Sep 27 23:00:00 1992
Path: bionet!EMBL-HEIDELBERG.DE!David.Hazledine
From: David.Hazledine@EMBL-HEIDELBERG.DE (David Hazledine)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.embldatabank
Subject: EMBL Data Library Products and Services, 1992/93
Message-ID: <D298E99DE0A00B67@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE>
Date: 6 Jul 92 15:35:00 GMT
Sender: daemon@genbank.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 484


	    EMBL Data Library Products and Services, 1992/93
	    ================================================

Here is a copy of the material concerning services and subscriptions to the EMBL
Data Library for 1992/93, which was recently posted to everyone on our mailing
list. 

If you know of someone who might be interested in this, and who may not see it
on this bulletin board, then please forward it on to them.  Thank you. 

We would in particular like to draw your attention to the new data distribution
format we plan to introduce in the course of the coming 12 months (i.e. our
nucleotide sequence database in the form of a text file dump of tables from a
relational schema; if you would like more details then please contact us at
Datalib@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE with your fax number or postal address). 
 

Products and Services available from the EMBL Data Library.
----------------------------------------------------------- 

Contents

*  EMBL Databases on CD-ROM
*  EMBL Databases on Magnetic Tape
*  EMBL Network File Server
*  Summary of Available Databases
*  EMBnet: European Molecular Biology Network
*  Mail-Quicksearch and Mail-FastA
*  Sequence Data Submission
*  Database Subscription Form


Subscriptions

To RENEW YOUR SUBSCRIPTION, please fill in the form at the end of
this package and return it to us.

PLEASE NOTE that we offer to supply products by courier - costs borne by
the subscriber. Also we now provide a faciltiy for automatic subscription
renewal from year to year.

A NEW FEATURE to be provided during the course of 1992 will be the
availability of each quarterly release as a table dump from a relational
schema, suitable for loading into any RDBMS. Please contact us if you wish
to know more about this feature.


May 1992

EMBL Databases on CD-ROM
------------------------

The following are available on CD-ROM:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EMBL NUCLEOTIDE     Nucleotide sequence data, indices and documentation.
SEQUENCE DATABASE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SWISS-PROT          Protein sequence data, indices and documentation.
DATABASE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RELATED DATABASES   Several related databases are distributed as supplied by
                    their authors. In cooperation with Nucleic Acids Research,
                    we include databases published in their annual 'Sequence
                    Supplement'. See the accompanying document 'Summary of
                    Available Databases' for a full listing.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DATABASE QUERY/     MS-DOS software, CD-SEQ, is provided for query and
RETRIEVAL           retrieval of data from both the sequence databases on the
                    CD-ROM allowing access by entry name,  accession number,
                    citation, author name, taxonomy,  feature key,  free text,
                    database cross-reference and date.
                    New Macintosh software, EMBL-Search, is provided to access
                    the sequence databases via binary indices on the CD-ROM
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEQUENCE            Sequence databases are provided in NBRF format for use
SIMILARITY          with software such as FASTA on Macintosh or MS-DOS systems.
SEARCHING           MS-DOS software, EMBLScan, is provided for rapid searching
                    of the nucleotide database for very similar sequences.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INDICES             A set of binary index files is provided which can be used
                    by software to access rapidly the sequence databases on
                    CD-ROM by, for example, entryname, accession number, free
                    text, keywords, author names and taxonomy.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The CD-ROM is structured according to the ISO standard 9660 format.


FURTHER INFORMATION:

The EMBL Data Library            E-mail:DataLib@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE
Postfach 10.2209,
Meyerhofstrasse 1,               Fax:  +49 6221 387519
D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.      Tel:  +49 6221 387258

May 1992

EMBL Databases on Magnetic Tape
-------------------------------

The EMBL databases are  available on magnetic tape in a choice of medium and
format making them usable on a range of computer systems. The options available
are detailed on the Subscription Form.


An EMBL Nucleotide Sequence subscription on magnetic tape includes:

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EMBL NUCLEOTIDE     Nucleotide sequence data, indices and documentation.
SEQUENCE DATABASE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RELATED DATABASES   Eukaryotic Promotor database (EPD)
                    E. coli database (ECD)
                    Restriction Enzyme database (REBASE)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------



A  SWISS-PROT subscription on magnetic tape includes:

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SWISS-PROT          Protein sequence data, indices and documentation.
DATABASE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RELATED DATABASES   Prosite pattern database
                    Enzyme nomenclature database.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------




FURTHER INFORMATION:

The EMBL Data Library            E-mail:DataLib@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE
Postfach 10.2209,
Meyerhofstrasse 1,               Fax:  +49 6221 387519
D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.      Tel:  +49 6221 387258

May 1992

EMBL Network File Server
------------------------

The EMBL Network File Server is a facility enabling remote users to request
files from EMBL via electronic mail.

Information Accessible

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* The EMBL Nucleotide Sequence Database  (continuously updated with data from
  EMBL and GenBank & DDBJ)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* The SWISS-PROT Protein Sequence Database  (including updates)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* The Brookhaven Protein Data Bank (and other structure data)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Databases like E. coli database (ECD), eukaryotic promotor database (EPD),
  restriction enzyme database (REBASE), protein pattern database (Prosite)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Free molecular biology software for MS-DOS, Apple Macintosh,VAX/VMS and UNIX.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* General documentation (like subscription and submission information)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Commands

The file server is used by sending commands within electronic mail to the
following Internet address:

NetServ@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE.

Requested files are returned automatically.
The mail you send to the file server should contain one file server command
per line. The best command to start with is:-

HELP

In response, the file server provides further documentation on how to proceed.


FURTHER INFORMATION:

The EMBL Data Library            E-mail:DataLib@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE
Postfach 10.2209,
Meyerhofstrasse 1,               Fax:  +49 6221 387519
D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.      Tel:  +49 6221 387258

May 1992

Summary of Available Databases
------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   Ref. Mag.Tape  CD-ROM  Server
EMBL       Nucleotide sequence database            (1)     *        *       *
SWISS-PROT Protein sequence database               (2)     *        *       *
ENZYME     Database of EC nomenclature             (3)     *        *       *
ECD        E. coli map database                    (4)     *        *       *
EPD        Eukaryotic promoter database            (5)     *        *       *
FLYBASE    Drosophila genetic map database         (6)     *        *       *
PROSITE    Protein pattern database                (7)     *        *       *
REBASE     Restriction enzyme database             (8)     *        *       *
BERLIN     5S rRNA sequences                       (9)              *       *
CUTG       Codon usage tabulated from GenBank      (10)             *       *
HAEMB      Haemophilia B database of mutations     (11)             *       *
METHYL     Site specific methylation               (12)             *       *
RRNA       Small subunit rRNA sequences            (13)             *       *
SMALLRNA   Small RNA sequences                     (14)             *       *
TFD        Transcription factor database           (15)             *       *
TRNA       tRNA sequences                          (16)             *       *
3D_ALI     Sequence alignments based on structure
           superposition                           (17)                     *
ALU        ALU sequences and alignments            (18)                     *
DSSP       Secondary structure digests of PDB
           files                                   (19)                     *
HSSP       Homology-derived protein structures     (20)                     *
LIMB       Listing of mol. biology databases       (21)                     *
PDB        Brookhaven protein 3D structures        (22)                     *
SEQANALREF Articles dealing with sequence analysis (23)                     *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1.Stoehr,P.J. and Cameron,G.N. (1991) Nucl. Acids Res., 19, 2227-2230.
2.Bairoch,A. and Boeckmann,B. (1991) Nucl. Acids Res., 19, 2247-2249.
3.Bairoch,A. (1990) University of Geneva, Geneva.
4.Krger,M., Wahl,R. and Rice,P. (1991) Nucl. Acids Res., 19, 2023-2043.
5.Bucher,P. and Trifonov,E.N. (1986) Nucl. Acids Res., 14, 10009-10026.
6.Ashburner,M. (1990) University of Cambridge, Cambridge.
7.Bairoch,A. (1991) Nucl. Acids Res. , 19, 2241-2245.
8.Roberts,R.J. (1985) Nucl. Acids Res., 13, r165-r200.
9.Specht,T., Wolters,J. and Erdmann,V.A. (1991) Nucl. Acids Res., 19, 2189-2191.
10.Wada,K., Wada,Y., Doi,H., Ishibashi,F., Gojobori,T. and Ikemura,T.
  (1991) Nucl. Acids Res.., 19, 1981-1986.
11.Giannelli,F., Green,P.M., High,K.A., Sommer,S., Lillicrap,D.P., Ludwig, M.,
   Olek,K., Reitsma,P.H., Goosens,M., Yoshioka,A. and Brownlee,G.G.
   (1991) Nucl. Acids Res., 19, 2193-2220.
12.Nelson,M. and McClelland,M. (1991) Nucl. Acids Res., 19, 2045-2071.
13.Neefs,J.-M., Van de Peer,Y., De Rijk,P. Goris,A. and De Wachter,R.
   (1991) Nucl. Acids Res., 19, 1987-2015.
14.Gupta,S. and Reddy,R. (1991) Nucl. Acids Res., 19, 2073-2075.
15.Ghosh,D. (1990) Nucl. Acids Res., 18, 1749-1756.
16.Sprinzl,M, Dank,N., Nock,S. and Schoen A. (1991) Nuc.Acids Res.,19,2127-2171.
17.Pascarella,P. and Argos,P. (1992), in press.
18.Jurka,J. and Smith,T. (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.  U.S.A., 85, 74775-74778.
19.Kabsch,W. and Sander,C. (1983) Biopolymers 22, 2577-2637
20.Sander,C. and Schneider,R. (1991) Proteins 9, 56-68.
21.Lawton,J.R.,Martinez,F.A. and Burks,C. (1989)Nucl.Acids Res., 17, 5885-5899.
22.Bernstein,F.C., Koetzle,T.F., Williams,G.J.B., Meyer,E.F., Brice,M.D.,
   Rodgers,J.R., Kennard,O., Shimanouchi,T. and Tasumi,M.
   (1977) J. Mol. Biol., 112, 535-542.
23.Bairoch, A. (1991) University of Geneva, Geneva.

May 1992

EMBnet : European Molecular Biology Network
-------------------------------------------

Research in molecular biology and biotechnology requires computerised access
to data including genetic sequences of proteins and nucleic acids, structures
of biological macromolecules, human genome maps, genetic diseases, microbial
strains, hybridomas, restriction enzymes, cloning vectors, industrial enzymes,
taxonomic classification, toxicological data, and biomedical abstracts.

EMBnet
EMBnet is a collaborative initiative promoting access to information resources
of importance to the European molecular biology and biotechnology research
community. The computer network is based on nodes in European states providing
biocomputing services for their academic and commercial users. Other nodes are
involved as hosts of databases, specialised facilities or biocomputing research.

Activities currently include:

*  daily distribution of new sequence data from EMBL Data Library to EMBnet
   national nodes, and then on to end-users.
*  on-line services with access to databases and analysis software
*  training

On-line Access to the EMBL Nucleotide Sequence Database:

The following EMBnet national nodes maintain daily-updated copies of the EMBL
nucleotide sequence database for on-line access within their country.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Denmark:        France:          Germany:         Greece:
BIOBASE,        CITI2, Paris.    DKFZ,            IMBB,
Aarhus.                          Heidelberg.      Heraklion.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Israel:         Italy:           Netherlands:     Norway:
Weizmann        CNR Bari.        CAOS/CAMM        Biotechnology
Institute,                       Centre,          Centre of Oslo.
Rehovot.                         Nijmegen.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spain:          Sweden:          Switzerland:     UK:
CNB, Madrid.    Biomedical       Biozentrum,      Daresbury Lab.
                Centre,          Basel.           Warrington.
                Uppsala.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

EMBnet has received financial support from the Commission of the European
Communities (CEC) under the BRIDGE programme.



FURTHER INFORMATION:

The EMBL Data Library            E-mail:DataLib@EMBL-Heidelberg.DE
Postfach 10.2209,
Meyerhofstrasse 1,               Fax:  +49 6221 387519
D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.      Tel:  +49 6221 387258

May 1992

Mail-Quicksearch and Mail-FastA
-------------------------------

Mail-Quicksearch and Mail-FastA are two services available on the EMBL
computing system that allow external users to search the DNA and protein
sequence databases, including the most recent entries, via electronic mail.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAIL-QUICKSEARCH  Mail-Quicksearch is based on the NewQuicksearch and Quickmatch
                  programs written by Peter Rice at EMBL, which are extensions
                  of the Quicksearch programs contained in the GCG software
                  package. You can very quickly search the EMBL database for
                  sequences very similar to your query sequence. In addition to
                  all entries contained in the latest EMBL release, all new
                  EMBL and GenBank entries created since then are also
                  accessible.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAIL-FASTA        Mail-FastA is based on Bill Pearson's FastA program. It allows
                  you to perform rapid but sensitive comparisons of protein or
                  DNA sequences against the databases. The databases available
                  for searching include EMBL, GenBank, SwissProt and PIR. All
                  new EMBL and GenBank entries are also accessible as soon as
                  created.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Access
These services are provided free of charge, though users may have to meet some
of the communication costs depending o