From owner-fluorescent@net.bio.net Sat Jan 04 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!SCRIPPS.EDU!stevek
From: stevek@SCRIPPS.EDU ("Steve A. Kay")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.fluorescent
Subject: Postdoctoral Position in Molecular Neuroscience
Date: 5 Jan 1997 10:52:55 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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Postdoctoral Position
Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience

Position available to study activity-dependent regulation of neuronal
structure.  Projects involve the use of digital imaging technology,
neuronal cell culture, molecular biology, and protein biochemistry to
examine signal transduction events that target cytoskeletal proteins of
dendrites and synapses. Our laboratory=92s emphasis is on protein-protein
interactions in living neurons.  The laboratory is equipped for
state-of-the-art confocal and conventional fluorescence microscopy and
three-dimensional image processing. Candidates with experience in these
and other techniques of cellular and molecular neurobiology may apply by
sending a letter of interest, CV, and names of references to:

Dr. Shelley Halpain
Department of Cell Biology
The Scripps Research Institute
10550 North Torrey Pines Road
La Jolla, CA 92037

email:  shelley@scripps.edu
Scripps Home Page: www.scripps.edu

From owner-fluorescent@net.bio.net Sun Jan 05 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!POST.QUEENSU.CA!lapointr
From: lapointr@POST.QUEENSU.CA (Lapointe, Renee)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.fluorescent
Subject: (none)
Date: 6 Jan 1997 16:39:47 -0800
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info faq



From owner-fluorescent@net.bio.net Sun Jan 05 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!cgl!espinoza
From: espinoza@cgl.ucsf.edu (Hernan Espinoza)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.fluorescent
Subject: Re: Counting GFP colonies
Date: 6 Jan 97 22:24:52 GMT
Organization: UCSF Computer Graphics Lab
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References: <32D14DE4.6D81@umich.edu>
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pboucher@UMICH.EDU (Paul Boucher) writes:

>I am interested in counting colonies that stably express GFP for 
>cytotoxicity assessment studies.  I want to be able to count colonies 
>that lack and express GFP.  Is there an easier way of doing this than 
>counting the colonies under a fluorescent microscope?  Perhaps some sort 
>of fluorescent dish scanner.  I would appreciate any input.  Thank-you.

	Do you need to count colonies, or would counting cells work?
If so, you could use a FACS machine to count up cells expressing and
not expressing GFP.  It could give you better numbers and the you
would only have to handle a few tubes instead of many plates.
Well, that's my lame suggestion.  -Hernan

From owner-fluorescent@net.bio.net Sun Jan 05 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!UMICH.EDU!pboucher
From: pboucher@UMICH.EDU (Paul Boucher)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.fluorescent
Subject: Counting GFP colonies
Date: 6 Jan 1997 11:09:21 -0800
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I am interested in counting colonies that stably express GFP for 
cytotoxicity assessment studies.  I want to be able to count colonies 
that lack and express GFP.  Is there an easier way of doing this than 
counting the colonies under a fluorescent microscope?  Perhaps some sort 
of fluorescent dish scanner.  I would appreciate any input.  Thank-you.
	Laura Zerbe Rubsam

From owner-fluorescent@net.bio.net Mon Jan 06 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers!news.sgi.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!cam-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.tufts.edu!opal.tufts.edu!jstrassw
From: jstrassw@opal.tufts.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.fluorescent
Subject: Globs of GFP fusion in cytosol?
Date: 7 Jan 97 09:48:12 -0500
Organization: Tufts University - Medford, MA
Lines: 13
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Hello!
I made a fusion of pEGFP (clontech) to my cDNA of unknown function.  the
resulting pattern is that of 10 or so bright globs in the cytoplasm of HeLa and
C33A cells transiently transfected.  I am concerned that this may represent the
formationm of inclusion bodies due to overexpresession of an insoluble form of
the fusion.  On the other hand, it could represnt targeting to a specific
structure within the cytoplasm.

Thanks for your help,
John
Tufts U.
Boston, USA


From owner-fluorescent@net.bio.net Mon Jan 06 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!fcs280s.ncifcrf.gov!cpk-news-feed1.bbnplanet.com!nih.gov!usenet
From: bernard@elsie.nci.nih.gov (Bernard Murray)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.fluorescent
Subject: Re: Counting GFP colonies
Date: 7 Jan 1997 18:44:33 GMT
Organization: National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
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References: <32D14DE4.6D81@umich.edu>
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X-Newsreader: WinVN 0.99.7

In article <32D14DE4.6D81@umich.edu>, pboucher@UMICH.EDU says...
>
>I am interested in counting colonies that stably express GFP for 
>cytotoxicity assessment studies.  I want to be able to count colonies 
>that lack and express GFP.  Is there an easier way of doing this than 
>counting the colonies under a fluorescent microscope?  Perhaps some sort 
>of fluorescent dish scanner.  I would appreciate any input.  Thank-you.
>        Laura Zerbe Rubsam

Could you get away with lysing the plate of cells and then comparing
the fluorescence (in a fluorimeter) with protein or DNA concentration?
You could then relate this to the results of GFP-negative and GFP-fully- 
expressing cells (measured in separate determinations).
	This is clearly the quick'n'cheap way of doing it.  For more
precise results you could use a FACS if you have one available.
Has anyone tried modifying a Coulter Counter...?
		Bernard

Bernard Murray, Ph.D.
bernard@elsie.nci.nih.gov  (National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda MD, USA)


From owner-fluorescent@net.bio.net Mon Jan 06 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!POST.QUEENSU.CA!lapointr
From: lapointr@POST.QUEENSU.CA (Lapointe, Renee)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.fluorescent
Subject: Quantification of GFP and Expression at 33C
Date: 7 Jan 1997 12:56:50 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 17
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Hi,
I am interested in the use of GFP for quantification of baculovirus
promoter expression in a transient assay. What method of quantification of
GFP could I use, and would it be possible to detect and quantify two
different GFP variants under different promoters in the same cells. Could
anyone refer me to specific references on quantification assays.

Another concern that I have is the efficiency of the GFP at 33C. Does
anyone  have experience on this?

Thank you for your help

Renee Lapointe
Department of Microbiology and Immunology
Queen's university



From owner-fluorescent@net.bio.net Tue Jan 07 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!JEEVES.UCSD.EDU!scronin
From: scronin@JEEVES.UCSD.EDU (STEPHEN CRONIN)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.fluorescent
Subject: Re: Counting GFP colonies
Date: 8 Jan 1997 10:20:08 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 21
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <Pine.SUN.3.91.970108101507.11556A-100000@jeeves.ucsd.edu>
References: <32D14DE4.6D81@umich.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net



On 6 Jan 1997, Paul Boucher wrote:

> I am interested in counting colonies that stably express GFP for 
> cytotoxicity assessment studies.  I want to be able to count colonies 
> that lack and express GFP.  Is there an easier way of doing this than 
> counting the colonies under a fluorescent microscope?  Perhaps some sort 
> of fluorescent dish scanner.  I would appreciate any input.  Thank-you.
> 	Laura Zerbe Rubsam
> 

   I have been able to look at the fluorescence of yeast colonies with 
high levels of s65t gfp on petri plates using a slide projector and an 
optical filter for illumination.        


Stephen Cronin
scronin@jeeves.ucsd.edu



From owner-fluorescent@net.bio.net Wed Jan 08 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!SCRIPPS.EDU!reichel
From: reichel@SCRIPPS.EDU (Christoph Reichel)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.fluorescent
Subject: Exciting with slide projector
Date: 9 Jan 1997 11:27:05 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 34
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
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   >I have been able to look at the fluorescence of yeast colonies with
   >high levels of s65t gfp on petri plates using a slide projector and an
   >optical filter for illumination.


>Stephen Cronin
>scronin@jeeves.ucsd.edu

Dear Stephen,

could you please give some details about the slide projector and Filters
you used, because I think there will a lot of people be interested to set
up a system like this for a lot of different purposes - not only for
counting E. coli colonies, but maybe for screening plants for GFP
expression.....
So could you please tell me what kind of filters you used (spectra, company
name) and whether you used filters for excitation and emission detection or
only for emission.

Thank you very much,

Christoph

Christoph Reichel
The Scripps Research Institute
Dept. Cell Biology, BCC 206
10550 North Torrey Pines Rd.
La Jolla, CA 92037
U.S.A.

phone:  (619) 784-2918
fax:        (619) 784-2994



From owner-fluorescent@net.bio.net Thu Jan 09 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!SCRIPPS.EDU!reichel
From: reichel@SCRIPPS.EDU (Christoph Reichel)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.fluorescent
Subject: slide projector
Date: 10 Jan 1997 09:43:47 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 42
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


As I guessed there is a high interest in the issue of using a slide
projector (or something similiar simple) for the excitation of GFP. Since I
have been asked by several interested colleques, whether I have received
answer on my questions concerning excitation with a slide projector, I post
this answer to the newsgroup:
>
>Dear Christoph Reichel;
>
>I've used a slide projector with a blue glass filter.  In general, any
>filter that cuts off before 450nm should work.  Just rig is to be the same
>size as a slide.
>
>I've found that a blacklight (bought at Spencer's in the mall) is far
>superior to a slide projector for one major reason.  Slide projectors use
>incandescent bulbs.  These bulbs don't emit much blue light and almost no
>UV.  Fluorescent lighting is not limited in this respect.  These bulbs are
>pre-filtered and work quite well for bacterial colonies.
>
>Seth
>
>Seth Jon Davis                              sjdavis1@students.wisc.edu
>UW-Madison   Horticulture                         Lab   (608) 262-1622
>Madison, Wisconsin 53703                          FAX   (608) 262-4743
>http://www.wisc.edu/genetics/
>

Any further suggestions will be highly appreciated,

Christoph

Christoph Reichel
The Scripps Research Institute
Dept. Cell Biology, BCC 206
10550 North Torrey Pines Rd.
La Jolla, CA 92037
U.S.A.

phone:  (619) 784-2918
fax:        (619) 784-2994



From owner-fluorescent@net.bio.net Fri Jan 10 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!internet!biosci!not-for-mail
From: biohelp (BIOSCI Administrator)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.fluorescent
Subject: BIOSCI/bionet miniFAQ & Fundraiser
Date: 11 Jan 1997 02:00:21 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 239
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
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Message-ID: <199701111000.CAA21929@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

(LAST REVISION: 30-JUL-95)

This BIOSCI "miniFAQ" is designed to answer the questions that come up
the *most frequently*.  The main BIOSCI FAQ (Frequently Asked
Questions) is accessible on the World Wide Web at URL
http://www.bio.net/.

If you can not find an answer to your question in this or other
documentation, the BIOSCI technical support staff answers e-mail
queries sent to

		       biosci-help@net.bio.net

We can only answer questions about the use of the newsgroups and
mailing lists.  We unfortunately do not have the staff to do Internet
information searches or answer scientific questions.  Please post
those to the appropriate BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.


	Contents:
	--------
	0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!

	1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.

	2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.

	3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.

	4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.


0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!
------------------------------
BIOSCI's government funding has been expended, and we are now
operating solely from advertising revenue that we have raised from our
Web site at http://www.bio.net/.  We need just a few minutes of your
time to help us serve you.

You can do two important things which will take very little time for
you individually and will immensely help us continue to help you.

First, please use our WWW system at http://www.bio.net/ to access the
archives.  You can post or reply to messages via your Web browser as
described in item #1 below.  Your usage helps attract sponsors. If you
contact any of our sponsors, please be sure to thank them for
supporting BIOSCI. It is critical for them to get this feedback if
they are to continue their sponsorship for the long term.

Second, if you work for a company or organization that provides
products or services of interest to the biology community, please pass
this message on to your marketing or marketing communications
department or other appropriate group.  Please ask them to help
support BIOSCI by sponsoring our Web site and explain the uses and
benefits of the system to the biology community. If they are
interested, they can then contact us for further information at our
tech support address, biosci-help@net.bio.net.


1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.
--------------------------------------------------------
As of 10 December 1995, all BIOSCI/bionet full newsgroups are
accessible through the World Wide Web (WWW) at URL http://www.bio.net.
One can read and reply publicly or privately to both recent postings
and archived messages through one's Web browser if it is configured
properly to send e-mail.  Each newsgroup is equipped with its own WAIS
index.  The main BIOSCI home page also has access to the BIO-JOURNALS
Table of Contents database WAIS index and the BIOSCI user address
database described in another item further below.


2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------
BIOSCI is a set of parallel USENET newsgroups (the "bionet" groups),
mailing lists, and a hypermail archive at URL http://www.bio.net/.
The same postings are distributed on all media (except for a small
number of mailing-list-only groups at net.bio.net).  Unfortunately it
is becoming a despicable practice on the Internet (by a few people out
to make a fast buck) to do automated mass postings to thousands of
newsgroups and mailing lists.  These attempts to grab free advertising
are refered to as "spams" in the usual, somewhat boneheaded, net
terminology.  USENET is more susceptible to this practice, and many
spams originate on the USENET groups and then are passed on to the
mailing lists.  However, spammers also get lists of mailing addresses
and hit these too, so neither medium is immune.

What should you do personally if you get junk mail?
---------------------------------------------------
Just delete it and move on without reading it further.  Filing a
protest is becoming increasingly useless because spammers are often
disguising the addresses where the messages are sent from.  Unless you
really understand Internet mail systems, your attempt at protest by
sending replies to the message will often end up being sent to the
address of an innocent person that the spammer is victimizing.

What can BIOSCI/bionet do to protect its newsgroups?
----------------------------------------------------
The only solution currently available is to moderate the newsgroup.
If this newsgroup is already moderated, then you are in good shape.
Moderation protects the USENET distribution from about 95% of the
spams that are being sent to date and protects the mailing lists
completely.  Moderation means, however, that someone has to take the
time to review each message before it goes out.  We have set up
software here that simply allows the moderator to forward to an
address at net.bio.net messages that (s)he wishes to have distributed.
This takes no more time than that needed to read the message and pass
it on, say about 1 min. per message.

Most newsgroups currently have a discussion leader who is responsible
for their newsgroup.  The discussions leaders and their e-mail
addresses are listed in the BIOSCI Information Sheet which is
available on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  If a newsgroup is being
hit with too many junk postings, please contact the discussion leader
for that group and see if there is interest in moderating the group.
Please do not assume that by simply posting a complaint to the
newsgroup itself, anyone on the BIOSCI staff will act on your
complaint.  With close to 100 newsgroups to run, the BIOSCI staff has
to rely on the discussion leaders of each newsgroup to report problems
directly to us at biosci-help@net.bio.net.

We will moderate any of our newsgroups if the discussion leader tells
us that the readership of the group wishes to do so and if a moderator
is willing to do the work.  For most BIOSCI/bionet groups, this
entails only a few minutes of work each day.

Moderating a newsgroup will resolve probably 95% of the junk postings
on the USENET distribution.  Unfortunately there are easy ways for
determined spammers to override the moderation mechanism on USENET,
but we can protect our e-mail subscribers from unwanted postings if
the newsgroup is moderated.  You can also access our newsgroups over
the WWW at URL http://www.bio.net.  While this Web interface will not
stop spammers from trying to post to the groups, this will give you
yet another way, besides using USENET news, to keep the junk out of
your personal mail files.  For those of you with local USENET news
systems, the Web interface will also give you faster access to new
newsgroups and recent postings.


3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.
------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE: The BIOSCI management does NOT act on
subscription/unsubscription requests that are posted improperly to the
newsgroups and mailing lists.  People who do this only bother everyone
on the lists to no avail.  Please be sure to follow the proper
procedures below.

Gory details are in the BIOSCI Information sheets on the Web at
http://www.bio.net.  Below we give an example utilizing the
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list at both of our two BIOSCI sites:

Users in the Americas and Pacific Rim countries who use the BIOSCI
------------------------------------------------------------------
node at computer net.bio.net:
----------------------------

A) Determine the "listname" which is the <=8 character mail address
                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   for the group.  These can be found in the BIOSCI Info. Sheet.  For
   the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS group the mailing address is
   methods@net.bio.net.  The listname is the portion of the address to
   the left of the @ sign, i.e., "methods".  The listname is used with
   the "subscribe" and "unsubscribe" commands illustrated below.

B) Mail all commands in the body of a mail message addressed to
   biosci-server@net.bio.net.  Do NOT send commands to the newsgroup
   posting addresses!  Leave the Subject: line blank, any text on it
   will be ignored.

C) In the body of your message put one or more of the following
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   subscribe methods
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   end

   Do NOT put your e-mail address or other text on these lines.  The
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   on your mail header matches the address on our mailing list.
   Please ask for help at biosci-help@net.bio.net if your address has
   changed, e.g., if you know you are on the list but the server tells
   you that you are not a member.


Users in Europe, Africa, and Central Asia who use the BIOSCI node at
--------------------------------------------------------------------
computer daresbury.ac.uk (also known as dl.ac.uk):
-------------------------------------------------

To subscribe and unsubscribe to/from the BIOSCI lists, you need to
specify the full USENET newsgroup name with "bionet-news." prepended.
The USENET newsgroup names are listed in the BIOSCI Information sheet
on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  For the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list
the USENET newsgroup name is bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts, thus the
appropriate commands are

    sub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

    unsub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

These commands are included in a message addressed to mxt@dl.ac.uk,
NOT to the newsgroup mailing addresses.  As usual, include the text in
the body of the message as text on the Subject: line is ignored.

To unsubscribe from all the lists at the UK node, use

    unsub bionet-news

Please note that if the address in the list is different than the one
in your mail message header, you will not be able to unsubscribe by
this method. If you have problems, please mail biosci@daresbury.ac.uk.


4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Please take this opportunity to add your name, address, and research
interest information to the BIOSCI User Address Database if you have
not already done so.

You can fill out the address form directly through our Web page at URL
http://www.bio.net/adrform.html.

The address database is reindexed nightly for WWW access (the URL is
http://www.bio.net/).  If you are not directly on the Internet but can
reach it by e-mail, please use our waismail server to access the user
directory.  waismail use is described above.  You can also request a
user address form by e-mail from biosci-help@net.bio.net.

Please check your database entry from time-to-time to see if your
address information is still up-to-date.  Because of our limited
personnel resources, we ask that you resubmit a *complete* form to
revise your entry; we only replace complete entries and do not have
resources to edit old forms.

				Sincerely,

				Dave Kristofferson
				BIOSCI/bionet Manager

				biosci-help@net.bio.net

From owner-fluorescent@net.bio.net Fri Jan 10 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!JEEVES.UCSD.EDU!scronin
From: scronin@JEEVES.UCSD.EDU (STEPHEN CRONIN)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.fluorescent
Subject: Re: Exciting with slide projector
Date: 11 Jan 1997 11:44:13 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 25
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <Pine.SUN.3.91.970111111845.18320D-100000@jeeves.ucsd.edu>
References: <v01530500aefa841e4483@[137.131.66.15]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

 Dear Christoph,

    Here is some information about my illumination techniques and apparatus. 
The yeast I am screening have an S65T version of GFP which has an 
excitation wavelength of 488nm and an emission wavelength of 512nm. For 
illumination I use a Kodak 4400 slide projector with an optical filter in 
the slide slot. There is nothing special about the slide projector that I 
know of; I think that any one with a decent bulb will work.  The filter 
is a 488DF22 narrow bandpass filter from Omega Optical (802/254-2690) 
matched to the excitation wavelength of the S65T gfp (488nm).  The filter 
I have is a 50mmX50mm square, the size of a slide. It  has low band 
blocking on it so that it will not transmit red light.  Since the 488nm blue
illuminating light is visible, a filter is needed to view the much less 
intense 512nm green fluorescence. I use two Kodak No.12 gelatin filters 
taped to a UV face sheild.  The UV face sheild is not needed but it is a
convinient way to hold the filters.
    THis is definitely not the most sensitive way to detect 
fluorescence.  I can detect much weaker fluorescence at the cell level 
using a fluorescence mircroscope or FACS, but I does work for my purposes.
     I hope this information will help.

Stephen Cronin
scronin@jeeves.ucsd.edu



From owner-fluorescent@net.bio.net Sun Jan 12 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: Stephane.Pasteau@pasteur-lille.fr (Stephane Pasteau)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.fluorescent
Subject: stability in bacteria
Date: 13 Jan 1997 16:16:49 -0000
Lines: 18
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <5bdn5h$k3i@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Original-To: fluorpro@dl.ac.uk

Has anybody informations about stability of the GFP in bacteria cells (E.
coli for exemple). How many days (or hours) it persists in cells after the
expression induction? In a mediun unsupplemented with ampicillin, during
how many time bacterial cells possessing the GFP plasmid are able to
express the GFP?
Thanks for the informations you could give me.

Dr Stephane PASTEAU
Institut Pasteur de Lille
Service de Recherche et D=E9veloppement
Domaine du CERTIA
369, rue Jules Guesde - B.P. 39
59651 VILLENEUVE D'ASQ cedex
tel. : (33) 03-20-43-86-67
fax. : (33) 03-20-43-86-66
e.mail : Stephane.Pasteau@pasteur-lille.fr



From owner-fluorescent@net.bio.net Mon Jan 13 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!nntp-trd.UNINETT.no!sn.no!nntp.uio.no!news-feed.inet.tele.dk!enews.sgi.com!news.sgi.com!news.bbnplanet.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!newsxfer3.itd.umich.edu!howland.erols.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!ais.net!noc.van.hookup.net!nic.mtl.hookup.net!rcogate.rco.qc.ca!chinook.generation.net!news@generation.net
From: "Marja E. Coady" <mcoady@generation.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.fluorescent
Subject: Re: slide projector
Date: Tue, 14 Jan 1997 19:43:56 -0500
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Christoph Reichel wrote:
> 
> As I guessed there is a high interest in the issue of using a slide
> projector (or something similiar simple) for the excitation of GFP. Since I
> have been asked by several interested colleques, whether I have received
> answer on my questions concerning excitation with a slide projector, I post
> this answer to the newsgroup:
>
	<rest deleted>

	I'd like to throw in my two cents on the use of slide projectors
for visualizing GFP.  We've done this for quite a while and I've a
couple
of small suggestions to make.  One is to consider not only which
excitation
wavelength to choose for the filter attached to the slide projector, but
also the size of the bandpass.  We use GFP when we inject DNA into
Xenopus
oocytes, which are about 1 mm in diameter and thus far too large for use
with a microscope.  We tried a few filters from Andover Technologies
(Salem, MA) and decided to go with the 400 nm filter with a wavelength
half-maximum of 40 nm (Cat #400FS40-50).  In our hands, this permitted
easy visualization of regular GFP as well as sufficient illumination
that we could make out the cells that were not fluorescent, making it
easy to separate the two.  For some uses, this may be essential.  In any 
event, filters can be purchased with half-maxima of 10 or 70 nm, I
believe.
	Another factor is the emission filter used.  I suspect (but
am not sure) that Kodak Wratten filters are similar to the type that
we purchased (Lee transparent green cellophane photography gel (Green
#122)).  In any case, the Lee gels can be purchased at most good 
photography shops and are surprisingly inexpensive to anyone who
purchases
scientific equipment.  This green gel is ideal for visualizing GFP
and is available in different sizes, to be attached to visors or glasses
as desired.  Do not let any industrious individual try to clean them
with alcohol!!!!! :-<
	Finally, it is useful to buy some inexpensive black cloth to
block light from the slide projector from interfering with visualizing
the GFP.  It is strongly advised that you put it up yourself and affix
some kind of sign so that nobody gets the bright idea to try to wrap it
around the slide projector, blocking the ventilation.  Yes, it does
happen.

Mike (no affiliation with the companies mentioned) Coady
GFTM
Universite de Montreal

From owner-fluorescent@net.bio.net Tue Jan 14 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers!csn!nntp-xfer-1.csn.net!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!worldnet.att.net!news.u.washington.edu!root
From: "Robert E. Hughes" <rehughes@u.washington.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.fluorescent
Subject: Bleaching of GFP
Date: 15 Jan 1997 22:31:35 GMT
Organization: Howard Hughes Medical Institute
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Does anyone have any infromation on how to minimize bleaching of GFP 
expressed in Yeast cells?  I'm trying to do confocal fluorescence 
microscopy on Yeast and have been having a problem with GFP fading.
Any comments or references would be greatly appreciated.

Robert E. Hughes
University of Washington
Seattle, WA

rehughes@u.washington.edu



From owner-fluorescent@net.bio.net Tue Jan 14 22:00:00 1997
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From: "Tankertom" <mccreer@primenet.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.fluorescent
Subject: Best clone for vertebrate expression?
Date: 15 Jan 1997 23:02:02 -0700
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We are interested in using GFP as a marker both in human cell lines and in
vivo.  What is the best mutant currently available.  Could anyone recommend
a source for this mutant.

Thanks,

Tom McCreery

From owner-fluorescent@net.bio.net Tue Jan 14 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!botanik.biologie.uni-muenchen.de!leeder
From: leeder@botanik.biologie.uni-muenchen.de (Stephanie Leeder)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.fluorescent
Subject: Help: GFP expression in Chlamydomonas
Date: 15 Jan 1997 05:46:52 -0800
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Hello

our workgroup is starting a new project: trying to express GFP in Chlamydomonas
Because we are just starting it would be a great help if we could get any
kind of information about:

1) groups who are working with the same subject?
2) are there already papers or other articles availible about expression
experiments with GFP in Chlamydomonas?
3) which would be the best GFP-mutant to start with? I have some experience
with the S65T-mutant, but are there any mutants which are G/C richer and
whould be therefore better for Chlamydomonas?

Any kind of addresses and information would be a great help. 

Thanks very much: the biophysik group from Prof. Uhl, University of Munich 


From owner-fluorescent@net.bio.net Tue Jan 14 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!BUSTOFF.BWH.HARVARD.EDU!csweber
From: csweber@BUSTOFF.BWH.HARVARD.EDU ("Dr. C.B. Schmidt-Weber")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.fluorescent
Subject: GFP in retroviral vectors
Date: 15 Jan 1997 08:12:38 -0800
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We are interested to express GFP in T cells for promotor analysis. We
would like to transfect T cells with retrovirally encoded GFP under
konstitutive expression. 

Carsten

From owner-fluorescent@net.bio.net Wed Jan 15 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!worldnet.att.net!news.u.washington.edu!root
From: "Robert E. Hughes" <rehughes@u.washington.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.fluorescent
Subject: GFP in E.coli
Date: 17 Jan 1997 03:01:16 GMT
Organization: Howard Hughes Medical Institute
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Ive been expressing GFP fusions in e.coli and have been seeing bright 
subcellular localization.  I'm concern that these may be inclusion 
bodies. Does anyone have any experience looking at GFP fusions in coli? 
Has anyone observed fluorescent inclusions bodies?  I'd appreciate 
hearing from anyone with observations in this area. Thanks.

Robert E. Hughes
University of Washington



From owner-fluorescent@net.bio.net Wed Jan 15 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!SCRIPPS.EDU!reichel
From: reichel@SCRIPPS.EDU (Christoph Reichel)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.fluorescent
Subject: Re: GFP in E.coli
Date: 16 Jan 1997 20:02:24 -0800
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>Ive been expressing GFP fusions in e.coli and have been seeing bright
>subcellular localization.  I'm concern that these may be inclusion
>bodies. Does anyone have any experience looking at GFP fusions in coli?
>Has anyone observed fluorescent inclusions bodies?  I'd appreciate
>hearing from anyone with observations in this area. Thanks.
>
>Robert E. Hughes
>University of Washington


Dear Robert,

my understanding is that GFP expressed in inclusion bodies (if as fusion or
alone) is non-fluorescent. When I initially expressed GFP from a T7
promoter in BL21 cells I got very high levels of GFP, but all of it was
expressed as insoluble, non-fluorescent inclusion bodies. Changing culture
conditions (temperature, media etc.) did not help at all. In the end I used
a different (weaker) promoter (lac promoter from Bluescript vector) and got
sufficient levels of functional, soluable protein (at 37 degree Celsius).
Hope that helps you,

Christoph



From owner-fluorescent@net.bio.net Wed Jan 15 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!GOOFY.ZDV.UNI-MAINZ.DE!wirts000
From: wirts000@GOOFY.ZDV.UNI-MAINZ.DE (Stefan Wirtz)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.fluorescent
Subject: GFP in frozen sections
Date: 16 Jan 1997 02:20:32 -0800
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I would like to detect GFP in tissue sections (exspecially frozen
sections of the gut). Is GFP stable in frozen sections ? Would
autoflourescence be a problem ? Thank you for any comments.

Best regards,

Stefan Wirtz
I. Medical Clinic
University of Mainz, Germany

E-mail : wirts000@mail.uni-mainz.de

From owner-fluorescent@net.bio.net Wed Jan 15 22:00:00 1997
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From: iam@mail.boku.ac.at (Birgit Dalheimer)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.fluorescent
Subject: gfp in plants
Date: 16 Jan 1997 13:53:16 GMT
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I m  trying to find information about the expression of GFP in plants. What I m interested in is the stable integration of the gfp-DNA into the plant genome and the regeneration capacity of undifferentiated cells expressing GFP to develop into fully trans
formed plants.
Has anyone got any experience with that or know something about it?
Thank you,
Birgit Dalheimer

From owner-fluorescent@net.bio.net Mon Jan 20 22:00:00 1997
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From: Sunjong Kwon <skwon@panda.uchc.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.fluorescent
Subject: subscribe
Date: Tue, 21 Jan 1997 14:18:31 -0500
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I want to subscribe bionet.molbio.proteins.fluorescent.

Sunjong Kwon
Department of Biochemistry
University of Connecticut Health Center
Farmington, CT 06030
Tel:860-679-2106
Fax:860-679-3408
e-mail:skwon@panda.uchc.edu



From owner-fluorescent@net.bio.net Tue Jan 21 22:00:00 1997
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From: lemaster@MED.UNC.EDU ("John J. Lemasters")
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Subscribe

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subscribe fluorpro
end


From owner-fluorescent@net.bio.net Tue Jan 21 22:00:00 1997
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From: kuhn@sun.lclark.edu (Sam Kuhn)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.fluorescent
Subject: GFP antibody and EGFP?
Date: 22 Jan 1997 01:36:55 GMT
Organization: Lewis & Clark College, Portland OR
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I am looking for other people who have used Clontech's GFP antibody 
(polyclonal) against EGFP, or EGFP fusion proteins.  I would be 
especially interested in experience involving the use the antibody in 
westerns.  

Thank you,

- Sam Kuhn
Lewis & Clark College

From owner-fluorescent@net.bio.net Fri Jan 24 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!BIOSUN.HARVARD.EDU!pdanese
From: pdanese@BIOSUN.HARVARD.EDU (Paul N. Danese)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.fluorescent
Subject: "punctate" staining of GFP in E. coli
Date: 25 Jan 1997 20:02:41 -0800
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I've been expressing a cytoplasmic GFP fusion protein in E. coli.  I had
assumed that this protein would be found evenly distributed throughout the
E. coli cytoplasm.  However, I observe several "dots" of fluorescence (2-11
dots) per cell, and I'm concerned that I'm concentrating fluorescent
protein into inclusion bodies.  I've typically read that GFP (and it's
derivative fusion proteins) is(are) not fluorescent in inclusion bodies.

However, has anyone ever observed FLUORESCENT GFP in inclusion bodies?

Has anyone ever expected to see even distribution of GFP within a cell and
observed localized fluorescence instead?

Thanks in advance for your help.


Sincerely,


Paul N. Danese
Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology
16 Divinity Avenue
Harvard University
Cambridge, MA 02138
email:  pdanese@biosun.harvard.edu
phone:  617-495-4217
FAX:  617-496-1114



From owner-fluorescent@net.bio.net Sat Jan 25 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!MED.UNC.EDU!lemaster
From: lemaster@MED.UNC.EDU ("John J. Lemasters")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.fluorescent
Subject: Carolina Workshop on: LIGHT MICROSCOPY FOR THE BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES
Date: 26 Jan 1997 10:59:02 -0800
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-------------------------------------------------------------------
                         COURSE ANNOUNCEMENT

Carolina Workshop on: LIGHT MICROSCOPY FOR THE BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES
                           June 1-6, 1997
             University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Instructors:              John J. Lemasters
                          Edward D. Salmon
                            Brian Herman
-------------------------------------------------------------------
   LIGHT MICROSCOPY FOR THE BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES is an introduction
to applications of light microscopy.  Students will have 
opportunities for extensive hands-on experience with 
state-of-the-art equipment for optical imaging, digital imaging 
processing, fluorescence microscopy and confocal microscopy guided 
by experienced academic and commercial staff.  The course is 
divided into three major sections with lectures and laboratory 
exercises on: 1) geometric and wave optics of image formation, 
microscope alignment, phase contrast and  reflection interference 
contrast microscopy;  2) video imaging, including contrast 
enhancement by analog and digital image processing, fluorescence 
microscopy, image detectors, fluorescent probes, ion  imaging, 
and green fluorescent protein; and 3) laser scanning confocal 
microscopy emphasizing live cell imaging and 3-dimensional image 
reconstruction.  Students are encouraged to bring their own 
specimens for analysis.

   The workshop on LIGHT MICROSCOPY FOR THE BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES 
will cover basic concepts of light microscopy and introduce 
several advanced techniques relevant to modern cell and molecular 
biology. A commercial staff representing leading microscopic 
manufacturers will make available for student use the latest and 
most advanced instrumentation for light microscopy, image 
detection and computerized image analysis.
-------------------------------------------------------------------
                      APPLICATION FORM
Carolina Workshop on LIGHT MICROSCOPY FOR THE BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES

Name:

Position:

Address:



Telephone:

Fax:

E-mail:

Please return this form along with a brief letter describing your 
research interests and a curriculum vitae.  Applicants 
should contact the program as soon as possible.  Full 
consideration will be given to applications received by 
April 18, 1997.

Send application to: 
Dr. Wayne Litaker, Director of Workshops
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill  
Program in Molecular Biology & 
    Biotechnology
CB# 7100, 442 Taylor Hall 
Chapel Hill, North Carolina  27599-7100
Tel:	(919) 966-1730
Fax:	(919) 966-6821
e-mail:	litaker@unc.med.edu
-------------------------------------------------------------------
About Carolina Workshops:
    CAROLINA WORKSHOPS are intensive hands-on laboratory 
courses designed to teach cutting edge methods in molecular 
biology and biotechnology.  Several courses on different topics in 
molecular biology and biotechnology are offered each year by the 
Program in Molecular Biology & Biotechnology at the University of 
North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Most participants in the Carolina 
Workshops already hold M.D. or Ph.D. degrees or are advanced 
pre-doctoral students.  The courses are designed for novice 
students as well as for individuals with prior experience.  All 
students benefit from in-depth interaction with instructors.
-------------------------------------------------------------------
About the Instructors:
John J. Lemasters, M.D., Ph.D. (Course Director):  Dr. Lemasters 
is Professor and Director of Confocal Imaging in the Department 
of Cell Biology & Anatomy. Dr. Lemasters' research interests 
center on toxic and hypoxic injury, liver preservation for 
transplantation and mitochondrial calcium homeostasis, using 
confocal microscopy to monitor ions, membrane potentials, cell 
volumes, oxygen radicals and other parameters in single living 
cells.

Brian Herman, Ph.D: Dr. Herman is Professor and Co-Director of 
the Digitized Video Microscopy Facility in the Department of 
Cell Biology & Anatomy. Dr. Herman's research addresses the role 
of calcium, tumor suppressor genes, and anti-apoptotic proteins 
on regulation of cell growth and cell death using techniques of 
digital ion imaging, resonance energy transfer, confocal 
microscopy and fluorescence life time imaging.

Edward (Ted) D. Salmon, Ph.D: Dr. Salmon is a Professor in the 
Department of Biology whose interests are cell biology, cell 
motility, microtubules and mechanisms of mitosis and cell 
division. Dr. Salmon's research applies high resolution video 
and digital imaging microscopy towards understanding the 
molecular mechanisms governing the assembly of spindle 
microtubules and the segregation of chromosomes during mitosis.
------------------------------------------------------------------
Carolina Workshop on: LIGHT MICROSCOPY FOR THE BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES
                           June 1-6, 1997
             University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Instructors:              John J. Lemasters
                          Edward D. Salmon
                            Brian Herman
-------------------------------------------------------------------
                        <End of Announcement>

From owner-fluorescent@net.bio.net Sun Jan 26 22:00:00 1997
Message-ID: <32ECAF1B.645B@chuv.hospvd.ch>
Date: Mon, 27 Jan 1997 14:35:23 +0100
From: Anne PARRICAL <aparrica@chuv.hospvd.ch>
Organization: CHUV
X-Mailer: Mozilla 2.02 (Win95; I)
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Subject: test de message
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ceci est un test

From owner-fluorescent@net.bio.net Sun Jan 26 22:00:00 1997
From: Barbara Loeliger <bloelige@eliot.unil.ch>
Organization: CHUV
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Subject: Quenching the GFP fluorescence
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Date: 27 Jan 97 15:02:43 GMT
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Does anybody know something how GFP fluorescence could be quenchend in 
vivo? I am working with GFP marked bacteria and looking for a powerfull 
quencher in a in vivo assay.Can anyone give me some advices?
Many thanks, Barbara


From owner-fluorescent@net.bio.net Mon Jan 27 22:00:00 1997
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From: "Robert E. Hughes" <rehughes@u.washington.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.fluorescent
Subject: Re: "punctate" staining of GFP in E. coli
Date: 29 Jan 1997 02:46:14 GMT
Organization: Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Lines: 14
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To: pdanese@BIOSUN.HARVARD.EDU
X-URL: news:v01510102af10888bf09b@[140.247.92.142]

Paul:

Regarding the fluorescent inclusion body issue,  I've have several 
messages stating that it's generally accepted that inclusion bodies do 
not fluoresce.  Since you are the first person who says he's read this, 
I'm wondering if you could direct me to some references that address 
this question.  Thanks very much

Robert E. Hughes
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
University of Washington, Seattle WA
rehughes@u.washington.edu



From owner-fluorescent@net.bio.net Mon Jan 27 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!CMB.BIOSCI.WAYNE.EDU!hivlab
From: hivlab@CMB.BIOSCI.WAYNE.EDU ("A. S. Goustin Lab")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.fluorescent
Subject: Re: test de message
Date: 28 Jan 1997 14:17:10 -0800
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

succee! il marche bien

On Mon, 27 Jan 1997, Anne PARRICAL wrote:

> ceci est un test
> 
> 


From owner-fluorescent@net.bio.net Mon Jan 27 22:00:00 1997
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From: Xavier Gansel <Xavier.Gansel@unifr.ch>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.fluorescent
Subject: GFP in plants
Date: 28 Jan 1997 17:36:53 -0000
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Original-To: fluorpro@dl.ac.uk

Dear netters,

A few weeks ago I posted the following question to this news-group as well
as to people known, from the bibliography, to be working on GFP in plants.

>Here is a mail to ask for advices on the use of GFP in A. thaliana
>I wish to use GFP as a reporter gene to follow the regulation
>(activation/repression, tissue and cell expression, etc. ....) of a
>promoter.
>So, I want to get transgenic A.t. plants carrying a GFP under the control
>of this promoter.
>
>From the bibliography, it appears that their is a growing number of "plant
>optimised" GFP. The optimisations beeing on different aspects. Some of them
>are the optimisation of codon usage, the removal of a cryptic A.t. intron,
>the addition of a plant intron, mutations that shift light emission or
>enhance thermoresistance, anchoring in the ER to reduce toxicity of nuclear
>GFP accmlulation (Chui, 1996, Curr. Biol., 6, 325-330 //  Davis, Weeds
>World Volume 3(ii) // Haseloff, TIG, 1951, 11, 328-329 // Haseloff, poster
>S44, 7th International Conference on Arabidopsis Research // Pang, Plant
>Physiol., 1996, 112, 893-900).
>But all those mutations/improvements are not present on the same plant-GFP.
>
>My questions are the following :
>1/ on today statut, which version of plant improved GFP would you recommend
>to be use as the best reporter system in A.t. ? (the promoter to be studied
>may be weak and so require a very sensitive reporter gene to detect it)
>2/ were could I get this "super" plant-GFP ?

Up to today I obtained only the two following answers. Of course I thank a
lot Jim Haseloff and Seth J. Davis for the kind informations they provided.

Cheers,

Xavier.
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1//
From: sjdavis1@students.wisc.edu (Seth J. Davis)

Dear Xavier Gansel,

1)  What is the best GFP for promoter studies in Arabidopsis thaliana?
2)  Where do you get it?

The first question is difficult to answer, as none of the plant-use GFPs
have been fully characterized.  In Arabidopsis I believe several factors
should be included in any choice.  First, the optimized codon use should be
included, and a soluble derivative should be used.   Under this criteria,
there are GFPs generated from two labs: the Vierstra Lab and the Haseloff
Lab.  It is not clear who's GFP is "better."  But if your going to use the
GFP for promoter studies, and have the capacity for fluorescensce
microscopy,  I would choose either psmRSGFP or mGFP5.  These two GFPs have
not been compared sized by side in promoter studies, but it is being done
here at the UW-Madison (by several labs).

As for the second question, psmRSGFP can be obtained from the Arabidopsis
Stock Center at the Ohio State University.  Haseloff's email is
jph@alf1.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk.  You should contact him for mGFP5.

Seth
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2//

From: jph@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk (Jim Haseloff)

Hi Xavier,
                I'll have you sent some of our latest modified GFP - it
comes with full details, and should be want you want - There are partial
details in the December issue of Current Biology.
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fluorpro@dl.ac.uk



From owner-fluorescent@net.bio.net Tue Jan 28 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!unsw.edu.au!C.Marquis
From: C.Marquis@unsw.edu.au (Chris Marquis)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.fluorescent
Subject: eGFP expression in e.coli
Date: 29 Jan 1997 18:42:38 -0800
Organization: Biotechnology, The University of New South Wales
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Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199701300243.NAA15955@sam.comms.unsw.EDU.AU>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

dear all,

has anyone tried to express any of the GFP mutants (S65T, EGFP, RSGFP) in 
e.coli? most of the commercial vectors seem to have codons optimised for 
mammalian cell expression.

i would appreciate any feed back on this. thanks in advance

chris marquis



