From owner-gene-linkage@net.bio.net Thu May 06 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!uunet.ca!geac!r-node!zooid!goid
From: goid@zooid.guild.org (Will Steeves)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.gene-linkage,bionet.molbio.genome-program
Subject: URGENTLY Seeking Statistical Reference re: cuckolded 'fathers'.
Summary: Looking for a reference on a study which conducted blood tests.
Message-ID: <1993May7.112317.26261@zooid.guild.org>
Date: 7 May 93 11:23:17 GMT
Sender: Will Steeves <goid@zooid.guild.org>
Organization: The Zoo of Ids
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Note: I wasn't sure which newsgroups was/were more appropriate for this.
X-To: ALL

About a year ago, I was working together with a reproductive rights
activist in the Toronto area.  He discussed a study that had been
conducted in a number of U.S. cities, on the incidence of liver diseases
in families (conceivably with a view to determining how much of a genetic
link exists, if any, though he did not specifically state that this was
the intent of the study).

The study involved taking blood samples from mothers, fathers, and
children, and conducting some sort of analysis (what kind, I don't know).
However, here is the real shocker - although the researchers were not
looking for this, they discovered that 18-30% (different cities had
different results) of the family samples had children with blood types
which were so incompatible with the "father"'s sample as to firmly
disprove paternity.

I recently mentioned this to a researcher (though I do not think that he
would object to my mentioning his name, I did not formally seek permission,
hence I will not give his name out), whose response was that the statistic
seemed rather high.  I'm inclined to believe it, except for one nagging
statistic, ie., numerous studies of married couples reveal that 50% of
husbands and 33% of wives have had affairs.  Thus, if one grants that,
_ceteris paribus_, there is an equal chance of pregnancy through sexual
relations within the marriage as without (again, this presumes that either
she is using the same type of protection in both cases, which includes no
protection at all), this figure might _not_ be high after all (of course,
one could always argue that the chance of the wife seeking an abortion
secretly, MAY be higher if the pregnancy resulted from n affair, but
then again, the 2-4 week post-abortion celibacy period might also alert
the husband to the fact that she had had an operation, which would also
cause suspicion ; hence, extramarital pregnancies may not be any more
likely to be selected out by abortion).

At any rate, logical posturing aside, I am curious as to whether anyone has
heard about the above study.  And if anyone has, does he/she have a journal
reference of some sort?  I have made numerous requests before, and while I
could simply ask the person who informed me about the study, I have been
unable to contact him.

Any help would be *greatly* appreciated.

---
Will Steeves, B.Sc. (Toronto), goid@zooid.guild.org     "Neil Hull is GOiD"
ZOOiD BBS, Toronto, Ontario - The Zoo Of Ids            "GOiDS Rule"
(416) 322-7876

"If possession is nine-tenths of the law, what's the other one-tenth?"
    - Will Steeves, President, GOiDS "R" We, Inc.

 * SLMR 2.1a * Use Orbital Mind Control Lasers, For a Better Tomorrow.

From owner-gene-linkage@net.bio.net Fri May 07 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!agate!ames!saimiri.primate.wisc.edu!usenet.coe.montana.edu!netnews.nwnet.net!news.u.washington.edu!max.u.washington.edu!wijsman
From: wijsman@max.u.washington.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.gene-linkage
Subject: Re: URGENTLY Seeking Statistical Reference
Message-ID: <1993May7.233329.1@max.u.washington.edu>
Date: 8 May 93 07:33:29 GMT
Lines: 53
NNTP-Posting-Host: max.u.washington.edu

(stuff deleted)

> The study involved taking blood samples from mothers, fathers, and
> children, and conducting some sort of analysis (what kind, I don't know).
> However, here is the real shocker - although the researchers were not
> looking for this, they discovered that 18-30% (different cities had
> different results) of the family samples had children with blood types
> which were so incompatible with the "father"'s sample as to firmly
> disprove paternity.

> I recently mentioned this to a researcher (though I do not think that he
> would object to my mentioning his name, I did not formally seek permission,
> hence I will not give his name out), whose response was that the statistic
> seemed rather high.  

(stuff deleted)

> At any rate, logical posturing aside, I am curious as to whether anyone has
> heard about the above study.  And if anyone has, does he/she have a journal
> reference of some sort?  I have made numerous requests before, and while I
> could simply ask the person who informed me about the study, I have been
> unable to contact him.

> Any help would be *greatly* appreciated.

I don't have a reference immediately at hand which addresses the issue of
the nonpaternity rate.  However, I have been working with the analysis end of
human pedigrees for many years, and I can say that the nonpaternity
rate is much higher than the average person would believe.  For example,
I have recently made a first pass at doing paternity testing on 22 pedigrees
which we have collected for a particular study, and of these, 4 had an
identifiable non-paternity.  (I insist on doing nonpaternity testing since for
many genetic studies, unidentified nonpaternity has highly deleterious effects
on the results of the analysis).  These aren't huge pedigrees - size 5-10
individuals in 2-3 generations.  One of these pedigrees had at least
3 different males involved in creating 5 children with one mother!
It is important to note, however, that the non-paternity rate per offspring
and the identifiable fraction of nuclear families with at least one 
nonpaternity are not the same thing.

The detectable nonpaternity rate is now much higher than it used to be.
The older blood group markers are inefficient for detecting nonpaternity
because they have few alleles.  The range of possible nonpaternity rates
you cite is outside of the detectable range with blood group markers, but
might be a plausible rate for highly polymorphic DNA markers.

Ellen Wijsman
Div of Medical Genetics, RG-25
and Dept of Biostatistics
University of Washington
Seattle, WA   98195
wijsman@u.washington.edu
(206) 543-8987

From owner-gene-linkage@net.bio.net Tue May 11 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!torn!nott!uotcsi2!news
From: alex@mgcheo.med.uottawa.ca (Dr. Alexander MacKenzie)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.gene-linkage
Subject: multipoint linkage question
Message-ID: <1993May12.210013.6537@csi.uottawa.ca>
Date: 12 May 93 21:00:13 GMT
Sender: news@csi.uottawa.ca
Organization: Dept. of Computer Science, University of Ottawa
Lines: 6
Nntp-Posting-Host: mgcheo.med.uottawa.ca
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.1 PL8]

Is anyone aware of a program into which one can input linkmap data
to generate numbers for a standard multipoint likliehood figure 
 thanks 
Alex@mgcheo.med.uottawa.ca

s

From owner-gene-linkage@net.bio.net Fri May 21 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!uwm.edu!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!torn!csd.unb.ca!news.ucs.mun.ca!kean.ucs.mun.ca!roger
From: roger@kean.ucs.mun.ca
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.gene-linkage
Subject: LINKAGE under OS/2 operating system.
Message-ID: <1993May22.115847.1@kean.ucs.mun.ca>
Date: 22 May 93 15:28:47 GMT
Sender: usenet@news.ucs.mun.ca (NNTP server account)
Organization: Memorial University. St.John's Nfld, Canada
Lines: 19


	I have a couple of questions about running LINKAGE under OS/2.

1. What is the maximum number of haplotypes that can be handled (i.e. what 
is the maximum, if any, for the MAXHAP constant)?

2. Am I correct in assuming that I must accquire a Prospero Pascal or NDP 
Pascal compiler before I can tinker with the values for the constants and 
what is the cost of these compilers?

3. Is the full version of the NDP compiler available now and what is the 
address/phone number for NDP?

	I am interested in multipoint analysis with microsatellite markers, 
hence the need for a big MAXHAP and OS/2. Any other suggestions or advice
would be welcome.

Roger C. Green,	Faculty of Medicine                   Phone: (709)737-6884
Memorial University , St. John's, Newfoundland.       FAX  : (709)737-7010

From owner-gene-linkage@net.bio.net Fri May 28 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!uwm.edu!ux1.cso.uiuc.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!darwin.sura.net!news.udel.edu!chopin.udel.edu!daschaff
From: daschaff@chopin.udel.edu (Dennis A Schaff)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.gene-linkage,bionet.molbio.gen-org,bionet.molbio.genome-program,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Call for Abstracts MAPMBS meeting
Message-ID: <C7sKwA.56s@news.udel.edu>
Date: 29 May 93 14:14:33 GMT
Sender: usenet@news.udel.edu
Organization: University of Delaware
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Nntp-Posting-Host: chopin.udel.edu


                            Call for Abstracts

                            10th Annual Meeting
               Mid-Atlantic Plant Molecular Biology Society
                             July 15-16, 1993
                   University of Delaware, Clayton Hall
                             Newark, Delaware

        Please return Registration and Abstracts by June 25, 1993.

Keynote Address
      Sheila McCormick, USDA/ARS--Plant Gene Expression Center 
      Molecular analysis of gametogenesis in plants.

Gene Regulation
      Becky Boston--North Carolina State University--Regulation and
      function of maize ribosome inactivating proteins.

      Michael Dobres--Drexel University--A transcriptional marker for
      epidermal differentiation in Pisum sativum.

      Carroll Vance--USDA/ARS, University of Minnesota--Primary
      assimilation of nitrogen in alfalfa nodules:  Molecular features of
      the enzymes involved.

      John Watson--University of Maryland--Photo-regulated expression of
      protein kinase genes.

Plant/Microbe Interactions
      Jim Carrington--Texas A&M--Replication and movement of a potyvirus
      that expresses GUS. 

      Dan Roberts--USDA/ARS, Beltsville--Molecular basis of rhizosphere
      colonization by the plant beneficial bacterium, Enterobacter
      cloacae.

      Barbara Valent--Du Pont Co.--Two cloned genes for host specificity
      in the rice blast fungus, Magnaporthe grisea.

Transformation/Techniques
      Ted Klein--Du Pont Co.--Maize transformation: An industrial
      perspective.

      Antoni Rafalski--Du Pont Co.--Technology for molecular breeding:
      RAPD markers, microsatellites, and machines.

Developing Technologies 
      Paul Gilna--Los Alamos--The latest advances in community-based
      access to sequence data submission and maintenance technologies for
      GenBank.

Post-meeting Tour
      Friday evening, July 16, 1993.  We are planning a tour of Longwood
      Gardens, Kennett Square, PA (18 miles from the University of
      Delaware).


 Tenth Annual Meeting of the Mid-Atlantic Plant Molecular Biology Society
                     Univerity of Delaware, Newark, DE
                             July 15-16, 1993
                     Registration due by June 25, 1993

      The Mid-Atlantic Plant Molecular Biology Society (MAPMBS) was formed
to provide a high quality, accessible, and affordable plant molecular
biology meeting each year for scientists in the Mid-Atlantic region.  The
society wishes especially to encourage presentations by postdoctoral
fellows and graduate students.  Toward this goal, and as a special
incentive, the registration fee for students who are presenting short
talks or posters (one presenter per abstract please) includes only the
cost of food and beverages.  

      This year's keynote address on Thursday July 15 will be given by
Dr. Sheila McCormick, USDA, ARS, Plant Gene Expression Center, Albany, CA. 
Dr. McCormick's lecture will be followed by an informal social hour and
dinner.  


      Registration for the conference will open at 8:00 a.m. on Thursday
inside Clayton Hall.  Talks will begin promptly at 9:00 a.m. Thursday and
8:00 a.m. Friday.  Two platform sessions will be held each day.  Each
platform session consists of two or three 30-minute talks by invited
speakers followed by short contributed talks of approximately 15-20
minutes.  Poster presentations are also encouraged.  Time will be reserved
for poster presentation and discussion.  To present either a talk or a
poster please submit an abstract (see directions for format).  If you
prefer to give a talk, please indicate the session you feel would be most
appropriate.
  
      Accommodations for participants requiring overnight lodging can be
made at the University of Delaware on-campus housing.  A block of rooms
has been reserved for participants.  Arrangements must be made by
participants through the Conference Center at Clayton Hall (housing form
enclosed).  Lodging will be available for Wednesday and Thursday nights at
the conference rate (additional nights may be arranged on an individual
basis).  Breakfast can be bought at the Cafeteria (breakfast $4.50).  If
you prefer other accommodations, please make your own arrangements.  

      Pre-registration is strongly encouraged.  Please note that this is
the only announcement and call for abstracts that will be mailed.  For
those who register in advance, lunches and dinner will be provided and are
included in the pre-registration fees.  Ample parking is available in the
Conference Center parking lot.  Walk-in registration will also be
available at the door on Thursday morning July 15.  

     ABSTRACT FORMAT (Abstracts are photocopied without modification)

TITLE IN CAPITAL LETTERS:  Author(s) Name; Author(s) Affiliation, and
Address.

      Please type your abstract on 8.5" x 11" white paper leaving a 1.5"
margin on all sides.  Mail the original abstract and one copy to the
address listed on the registration form.  Be sure to check the appropriate
spaces on the registration form to indicate your preference for
presentation format (short talk or poster) and session.  You will be
notified of the session, time, and format for your presentation. Posters
should fit within a 4' x 4' area.  

               Please return your abstract by June 25, 1993.

      Your attendance and participation are essential to the continued
growth and productivity of the MAPMBS.  We look forward to meeting you in
July!

For further information, contact:              Send Abstracts to:
Dennis A. Schaff                               Ben Matthews
Department of Plant and Soil Sciences          MAPMBS
University of Delaware                         c/o USDA-ARS, PMBL
Newark, Delaware 19717-1303                    B-006, BARC-West
Phone: (302) 831-2534                          10300 Baltimore Avenue
FAX: (302) 831-3651                            Beltsville, MD 20705-2350
E-mail: daschaff@brahms.udel.edu


                                                                  
                             Registration Form
                      Please return by June 25, 1993

Please photocopy this page and mail the registration and housing forms
SEPARATELY; MAPMBS will not guarantee forwarding of housing forms sent to
Beltsville.

Name _________________________________    I am interested in presenting:
Institution __________________________    _____ A short talk
Department  __________________________    _____ A poster
Address ______________________________    (Be sure abstract is enclosed)
City  ________________________________                                 
State ________________________________    Platform session preference:
Zip Code _____________________________    _____ Gene Regulation
Telephone ____________________________    _____ Plant/Microbe Interactions
FAX __________________________________    _____ Transformation/Techniques
E-mail _______________________________         

Pre-registration:                   Late registration (after June 25):
Presenting Student..........  $50              N/A
Student.....................  $65              $75
Regular registration........  $80              $90
Total amount enclosed.......  $_______    Make Checks Payable to MAPMBS

Pre-registration includes meeting attendance, 2 lunches, social hour, and
Thursday banquet.
______ Please check if interested in the post-meeting tour to Longwood
Gardens (Friday July 16).
______ Special dietary requirements.  Please specify:_____________________
Choice of meals for banquet (check one)
______      Chinese Flank Steak
______      Vegetarian Platter
______      Delaware Combo (Crabcake and Chicken Breast )
                                                                  
Mail Registration Materials to:     Ben Matthews
                                    MAPMBS Meeting
                                    c/o USDA-ARS, PMBL
                                    B-006, BARC-West
                                    10300 Baltimore Avenue
                                    Beltsville, MD 20705-2350




                         Housing Reservation Form
                           10th Annual Meeting:
               Mid-Atlantic Plant Molecular Biology Society
                             July 15-16, 1993

Name_________________________________ Title/position____________________

Affiliation_____________________________________________________________

Address_________________________________________________________________

City____________________________________State__________Zip______________

Telephone Numbers (work)_________________  (home)_______________________

Housing     Christiana Towers Apartments (dormitory)
      All bedrooms have single/twin beds.
      Rooms do not have television, radio, or clock.
      [  ]  1 bedroom, 1 person . . . $30.75 per person per night. 
      [  ]  1 bedroom, 2 people . . . $16.75 per person per night. 
      [  ]  2 bedrooms, 2 people  . . $18.00 per person per night.
      [  ]  2 bedrooms, 3 people  . . $13.50 per person per night.
      [  ]  2 bedrooms, 4 people  . . $11.00 per person per night.
      
If you want to share a bedroom with a particular person(s), please
indicate name(s).

Roommate preference, if any _____________________________________________

If you wish to share a bedroom with any MAPMBS participant, circle your
sex  (M) or (F).  

      If you select other than single accommodations and do not indicate a
roommate preference, you may be assigned and charged a single room if no
roommate is available.

         Arrival Date: ___________  Departure Date: _____________

________ (nights) x $ ________ (rate). . . . . . . . . . . . . .$ _______
Linen Package (required) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$    9.95
Total Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ _______

[  ] Enclosed is my check for $ ________ made payable to the "University
of Delaware."

[  ] Please charge $________ to my: ____MasterCard; ____VISA; ____Discover

Card Number ___________________________  Expiration Date: ________________

Authorized Signature _____________________________________________

      Note: If paying by credit card, you may FAX your reservation form to
302-831-2998.  Sorry, we cannot accept your FAX if paying by check. 
Purchase Orders are accepted.

Please return no later than July 6 to:
                                          Conferences and Centers
                                          Continuing Education
                                          University of Delaware
                                          Newark, DE 19716-7430
                                          Phone: 302-831-2216
      

