From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
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From: rand777@ids.net (Robert Randolph)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Yeast contamination on cell culture:HELP!!
Date: Tue, 03 Sep 1996 00:50:45 GMT
Organization: Randolph Biomedical
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>Xose S. Puente wrote:
>> 
>> Could somebody helps me???
>> I`m working on culture of human cell lines and I have some troubles
>> with yeast contamination. Somebody knows how I can discart them in my
>> cultures? I`ve tried with Nystatin and excess of antibiotic, but It
>> doesn`t work.
>> Please, I need Help!!!
.
I would suggest you try Anisomycin...it is often used as a selective
inhibitor in culture media to prevent the growth of yeast. RR
Robert Randolph
Randolph Biomedical
401-826-1407
rrandy@hotmail.com

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
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From: asweeney@SERVER1.RTC-ATHLONE.IE ("Antoinette Sweeney")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: test:please ignore
Date: 2 Sep 1996 08:11:56 -0700
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Sept2/4.10pm

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
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From: "D.D. Morgan" <D.D.Morgan@ncl.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Qiagen refuses to tell!
Date: 2 Sep 1996 14:44:18 GMT
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Joe Boutell (boutell@cf.ac.uk) wrote

> >

.....stuff cut out.....

> Well i don't know how old the kits you're using are, but i have in front 
> of me a QIAGEN plasmid handbook (Summer 1993 edition), which on page 23 
> contains Appendix A:QIAGEN buffers listing all the ingredients, and even 
> a little section on how to prepare 1 litre of each. 

> I wholeheartedly agree that putting this information at the back of the 
> booklet is totally out of order, i've strained my pipetting thumb on many 
> an occasion flicking those last few pages....

> Cheerio,
> Joe Boutell.

Hey Joe
	How about posting the recipes so that us younger members of the 
audience who havn't been using Qiagen stuff as long can make up the 
buffers
 ;-)

Dave
*******************************************************************************
* Dave Morgan             | **.           .***.   .***.           .***.   .** *
* Dept of Human Genetics  | | | *       * | | | * | | | *       * | | | * | | *
* University of Newcastle | | | | *   * | | | *   * | | | *   * | | | *   * | *
* 19/20 Claremont Place   | * | | | * | | | *       * | | | * | | | *       * *
* Newcastle-Upon-Tyne     |   '***'   '***'           '***'   '***'           *
* NE2 4AA                 |                                                   *
* Tel: 0191-222-5129      |         e-mail: D.D.Morgan@newcastle.ac.uk        *
* Fax: 0191-222-7143      |                                                   *
*******************************************************************************


From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
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From: Pekka Rappu TUY <prappu@finabo.abo.fi>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Qiagen: This is ridiculous
Date: Mon, 2 Sep 1996 17:08:35 +0300
Organization: Abo Akademi University
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From prappu@finabo.abo.fiMon Sep  2 17:06:42 1996
Date: Mon, 2 Sep 1996 17:04:27 +0300 (EET DST)
From: Pekka Rappu TUY <prappu@finabo.abo.fi>
Subject: Re: Qiagen: This is ridiculous 


I have tried to figure out the reasons for occasional poor or no yields of
Qiagen gravity-flow based midipreps. I have noticed that the mixing after
addition of buffer P3 is very important step. If the mixing is insufficient,
SDS doesn't precipitate well, which affects the binding of DNA to the column
matrix. At least with 50 ML Oakridge tubes 6-8 quick inversions have 
usually been enough. 

The second thing is the growth medium. I have had best results (100 ug or
even more, purity: GS-rich DNA sequenced about 600 bp or more with ABI 377
automated sequencer) by using medium containing tryptone 30 g , yeast extract
20 g and MOPS 10 ug in 1 liter, pH about 7. For high copy plasmids I have
used 50 ml of culture per column and 200 ml for low copy plasmids (or low
copy strain). For 200 ml I have used 10 ml of buffers P1, P2 (made freshly)
and P3 instead of 4 ml. Because of larger volume, I have extended the 
incubation time on ice to 20 min. The strains I have used are DH5 alfa 
and KE94 (low copy strain). 

Thirdly, I have noticed that the culture should be grown for more than 15 
hours. This can be a case spesific thing, but when I have grown the 
culture for about 12 hours I have had poor yields.

Maybe this helps somebody, maybe not. It's funny that the people at Qiagen
have spent months or maybe years in optimizing the kit and then you have to
do it all over again. If you want to try the slight modifications above 
please let me know how they work in your lab.

-Pekka



From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Path: biosci!daresbury!yama.mcc.ac.uk!loki.cf.ac.uk!news
From: Joe Boutell <boutell@cf.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: Qiagen refuses to tell!
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"Michael W. Thompson" <mthom0@pop.uky.edu> wrote:
>
>
>>Well yes, of course.  But if you corner the reps, they readily acknowledge
>>that it is trivial for the competition to work out the composition of the
>>buffers, so its not much of a commercial secret.  The real 'secret' of
>>Qiagen products is the composition of the _matrix_.  There's really no
>>reason why they shouldn't reveal the solution compositions. Its incredibly
>>irritating to spill/run out of a solution late on Friday and not be able
>>to do anything about it even though you've almost certainly got everything
>>you need to make a replacement sitting on the shelf.  I no longer buy
>>Qiagen products for precisely this reason.
>>
>>David
>
>     Precisely.  I have heard many stories regarding this kind of problem, many of them 
>from this newsgroup.  I remember one such story of someone who had run out of an "RNA 
>resuspension solution" to an RNA isolation kit, and called the company to order some more 
>of it, and was told that it was about $200 for 500 mL, but the representative then went 
>on to tell him/her that it was simply DEPC-treated water...
>     I wonder how many $200 bottles of DEPC-water they sold?
>
>
>
Well i don't know how old the kits you're using are, but i have in front 
of me a QIAGEN plasmid handbook (Summer 1993 edition), which on page 23 
contains Appendix A:QIAGEN buffers listing all the ingredients, and even 
a little section on how to prepare 1 litre of each. 

I wholeheartedly agree that putting this information at the back of the 
booklet is totally out of order, i've strained my pipetting thumb on many 
an occasion flicking those last few pages....

Cheerio,
Joe Boutell.


From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
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From: "Dr E. Buxbaum" <EB15@le.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Concentrating proteins already in SDS sample buffer?
Date: 2 Sep 1996 12:59:58 GMT
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:48678 bionet.molbio.proteins:8637

You may try ultrafiltration. Small volumes are handled in centrifugation 
devices (Millipore, Centricon, Whatman too, I think), but larger volumes 
(several ml) are better handled in stirred cells (Amicon). I would not 
use any precipitation techniques, because it is usually difficult to get 
proteins into solution again afterwards. I had this problem with both TCA 
precipitation and Chloroform/Methanol, even Phenol/Ether resulted in most 
of the protein staying in the wells during electrophoresis (but then I am 
handling a 160 kDa membrane protein, yours may be less fastidious). 


From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
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From: "Dr E. Buxbaum" <EB15@le.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Remove SDS from protein preparation
Date: 2 Sep 1996 12:50:52 GMT
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There are special detergent removal columns available (Pierce), but be 
warned: Flow through these columns is extremly slow. 

You may want to try the BCA method for protein determination, more 
sensitive than Lowry or Bradford and reasonably detergent tolerant. 
Biorad sell the chemicals as kit, but it is cheaper to by them 
seperately.


From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
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From: vnp@mole.bio.cam.ac.uk (Venkat Pisupati)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Electroporation condition for Jurkat cells
Date: Mon, 02 Sep 1996 12:54:04 +0000
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hi! 
is anyone out there tried electroporating Jurkat cells? 
If so, can you post the electroporation conditions please. 

cheers
venkat

-- 
Venkat Pisupati                                                     Lab  -44-01223-334131
Wellcome/CRC Institute                                       Fax -44-01223-334134
Dept. of Genetics                                                  E.mail. vnp@mole.bio.cam.ac.uk
University of Cambridge
UK CB2 1QR

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: GILLIAN NI BHARLO BOTANY PG <NIBHARLO@acadamh.ucd.ie>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: PLANT RIBOSOMALL RNA SIZES
Date: 2 Sep 1996 12:10:34 +0100
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Hi again!
Can anybody out there suggest where I might look to find the sizes of 
the major plant ribosomal RNAs? Specifically, apple, carrot and maize 
for starters. Just for quick references on northerns.
Thanks in advance
Gill

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!hgmp.mrc.ac.uk!news
From: Mark Hogben <m-hogben@nimr.mrc.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: adding a long polyA tail
Date: Mon, 02 Sep 1996 12:07:40 +0100
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Hi,

I wish to synthesise mRNA from a plasmid but add a polyA tail of about 
200 A's to my gene. Does anyone know of a quick way of doing this?

Thanks,

Mark Hogben

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!hgmp.mrc.ac.uk!news
From: Mark Hogben <m-hogben@nimr.mrc.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: 2-hybrid oocyte library?
Date: Mon, 02 Sep 1996 12:04:36 +0100
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Does anyone have a 2-hybrid egg library, preferably mammalian?
Please reply via email.

Thanks, Mark Hogben.

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rs.noda.sut.ac.jp!ohba
From: ohba@rs.noda.sut.ac.jp (Hiroyoshi Ohba)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: ?: avoid viscous bacterial culture
Date: 2 Sep 1996 03:39:08 -0700
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Dear Netters;

XL1-Blue which was transformed with pBluescript derived vector got so
viscous when cultured that cell was hardly separated from culture medium. 
I guess that gummy material is mucous polysaccharide.  I used Super Broth
(1% MOPS pH7.4, 3% bacto-tryptone, 2% yeast extract) supplimented with 1mM
IPTG and 50 microgram/ml ampicilin and the culture was maintained at 30
degree.  Possibly rich medium has induced production of nongrateful
material.  This is not caused by the vector itself, but due to expression
of inserted DNA because same vector with other insert did not make culture
sticky.  How can I separate E. coli from viscous culture medium, or avoid
viscous culture, or remove or digest viscous staff from the culture?  Thank
you for your help.

regards,

### ### ## ##  #  #   #    #     #    #    #   #  #  ## ## ### ###
Hiroyoshi Ohba, Ph.D.
Department of Biological Science and Technology
Science University of Tokyo
2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278, JAPAN
Phone; +81-471-24-1501 ext. 4429
FAX; +81-471-25-1841
e-mail; ohba@rs.noda.sut.ac.jp
### ### ## ##  #  #   #    #     #    #    #   #  #  ## ## ### ###


From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!SERVER1.RTC-ATHLONE.IE!dfaller
From: dfaller@SERVER1.RTC-ATHLONE.IE ("Don Faller")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: test
Date: 2 Sep 1996 03:39:08 -0700
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ignore
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
Dr. Don Faller,
Department of Applied Biology,
Athlone Regional Technical College,
Athlone,                                             Phone: +353-902-24400
Co. Westmeath,                                       Fax:   +353-902-24492
IRELAND
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
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From: Fraser Dr N J <njf16154@ggr.co.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Qiagen refuses to tell!
Date: 2 Sep 1996 10:09:28 GMT
Organization: Glaxo Wellcome
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Fredrik Kamme <fkhero@biogen.wblab.lu.se> wrote:
>Hi, it's me again,
>I called them and they refused to tell. Are they contributing to science
>or just profiting from it?
>
>DISAPPOINTED!!  Freddy

Are you suprised ? Have you ever 'phone Coca Cola and asked them for their
ingredients ;)
Neil


From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
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From: Fraser Dr N J <njf16154@ggr.co.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Rules of thumb for sequencing cloned PCR products?
Date: 2 Sep 1996 10:05:36 GMT
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bjm10@newsstand.cit.cornell.edu (Bryan John Maloney) wrote:

>It may be a rule of thumb, but I know that an amplification that a post-doc
>in our lab did was worse than that.  She used a mixture of Taq and Pfu and
>still got two deletions.  We know that they're deletions because she was 
>amplifying a synthetic sequence originally assembled from oligos.  
>Furthermore, a different clone from the same amplification ended up not
>having the deletions.  The deletions were confirmed by one machine and
>two "by hand" sequencings.

Having made numerous synthetic genes in the past, the deletions etc observed
are not necessarily due to the amplification step. If you directly clone
synthetic sequences assembled from oligo.s without any amplification step, you
often find 'mutations'.

Neil.


From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
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From: Geun-woong Noh <adelvin@nuri.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,sci.med.immunology,bionet.cellbiol,sci.med.laboratory,sci.research,de.sci.medizin.misc
Subject: Re: Help, Interleukine 8 assay
Date: Tue, 03 Sep 1996 14:53:46 +0900
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:48706 sci.med.immunology:7332 bionet.cellbiol:5384 sci.med.laboratory:2081 sci.research:9604

Hello!
Let me know why you test IL-8.
Any way, it may be good for you to test IL-8 mRNA expression 
simultaneously with IL-8 ELISA assay.
According to my experimental experience, there may be time gap
between cytokine mRNA expression and cytokine serum level.
If you want more information about my experiment,
please message me.
Thank you.
-- 
BM6´

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!panix!news.panix.com!not-for-mail
From: iayork@panix.com (Ian A. York)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Qiagen: This is ridiculous
Date: 2 Sep 1996 23:25:58 -0400
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References: <1.5.4.32.19960830210110.006c724c@pop.cwru.edu> <Pine.OSF.3.91.960902170757.11570A-100000@finabo.abo.fi> <322B8BAF.376E@unity.ncsu.edu>
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In article <322B8BAF.376E@unity.ncsu.edu>,
Susan Jane Hogarth  <sjhogart@unity.ncsu.edu> wrote:
>
>At the risk of starting a new set of "kit wars", I just am wondering if
>this is really worth all the trouble... was the yeild/purity using the
>"old" methods really that bad? No offense meant; I really don't know...

For subcloning, no problem; you can do pretty much anything you want so
long as you don't actually spit in the tubes.  For sequencing, you need
clean but not ultraclean DNA - most kits or good-quality minipreps will
do.  (This is for automated sequencing, I don't do my own.) For
transfecting mammalian cells, you need clean DNA; how clean depends on the
cells and the transfection protocol.  I've run into one or two cases where
Qiagen DNA gave good results but the DNA from another company gave a lot
of dead cells; but I've also used DNA from The Other Company's kits in the
same transfection protocol successfully. 

I haven't any experience with techniques like gel retardation and so
forth; my understanding is that transfection of mammalian cells tends to
be the most demanding use of DNA, so I imagine that most other kits would 
be okay for them.

I've rarely done cesium chloride DNA preps; they're considered the 'gold 
standard' as far as quality, and are high on the list as far as quantity 
is concerned.  Qiagen is about the same in quality, but gives less DNA 
(if you get any).  Other companies' kits - I have limited experience 
here, I've only tried a couple of others - seem to give larger amounts of 
DNA than Qiagen with slightly lower quality.  

It depends very heavily on what you want to do with it.  I'm fairly
transfection-oriented these days, which is why I've kept the Qiagen
around; if I was just subcloning or putting it into yeast, I'd stick with
The Other Company entirely, because it's cheaper and gives more DNA more 
consistently.  

I should note that there are a handful of restriction enzymes which are
very picky and which might work better given Qiagen-quality DNA.  For my
part, I've had no problems with DNA from The Other Company's kit and some
enzymes I've heard of as being somewhat fussy: KpnI, NdeI, and some others
- but some of my lab mates, using DNA from a LiCl technique that produces
a ton of rather grungy-looking DNA, have had trouble with them.  I don't
think that Qiagen quality is necessary for subcloning. 

Ian
-- 
      Ian York   (iayork@panix.com)  <http://www.panix.com/~iayork/>
      "-but as he was a York, I am rather inclined to suppose him a
       very respectable Man." -Jane Austen, The History of England

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!newsgate.duke.edu!news-server.ncren.net!taco.cc.ncsu.edu!news
From: Susan Jane Hogarth <sjhogart@unity.ncsu.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Qiagen: This is ridiculous
Date: Mon, 02 Sep 1996 21:36:47 -0400
Organization: North Carolina State University
Lines: 25
Message-ID: <322B8BAF.376E@unity.ncsu.edu>
References: <1.5.4.32.19960830210110.006c724c@pop.cwru.edu> <Pine.OSF.3.91.960902170757.11570A-100000@finabo.abo.fi>
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Pekka Rappu TUY wrote:

> I have tried to figure out the reasons for occasional poor or no yields of
> Qiagen gravity-flow based midipreps. I have noticed that the mixing after
> addition of buffer P3 is very important step.
{...}
> The second thing is the growth medium.
{...}
> Thirdly, I have noticed that the culture should be grown for more than 15
> hours. 
{...}
> Maybe this helps somebody, maybe not. It's funny that the people at Qiagen
> have spent months or maybe years in optimizing the kit and then you have to
> do it all over again. 

At the risk of starting a new set of "kit wars", I just am wondering if
this is really worth all the trouble... was the yeild/purity using the
"old" methods really that bad? No offense meant; I really don't know...

-- 


Susan Jane Hogarth
Still trying to figure out the *questions*, never mind the *answers*.
http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/s/sjhogart/public/home.html

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!newsgate.duke.edu!async131.async.duke.edu!user
From: heifetzp@am.abru.cg.com (Peter Heifetz)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: ECL Western troubles
Date: Mon, 02 Sep 1996 22:23:45 -0400
Organization: Ciba Biotechnology Research
Lines: 25
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In article <50fpck$f9n@dismay.ucs.indiana.edu>, Jose Bonner
<jbonner@bio.indiana.edu> wrote:

> We're having trouble with Western blots probed by ECL.  Films sometimes 
> come up blank, even though antibodies and reagents are OK.  Sometimes a 
> 5-minute exposure is fine, but a 1-hour exposure (started just after) is 
> blank--not even any background.  What can interfere with ECL?  The 
> problem comes and goes; good blots interspersed with blanks.  Reprobe 
> the blanks, and sometimes they come up good; reprobe the good ones, 
> sometimes they come up blank.  Anyone else have this problem?

I had a similar sporadic ECL problem, using Dupont reagents: strong signal
at 2-5 min, which rapidly (and completely) disappeared over 30 minutes or
so. The manufacturer was stumped as well.  I ultimately "solved" the
problem by rinsing all glassware (pans, roller bottles, etc.) with concn
HCl followed by much water prior to each experiment.  I never found out
what was quenching the luminescence  but it did not recur with the
acid-washing.

cheers,

-- 
Peter Heifetz
Duke University
Developmental, Cell, and Molecular Biology Group

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!newsxfer2.itd.umich.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!demos!news.glas.apc.org!glas!yur77
From: Dmitry Yuryev <yur77@glas.apc.org>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Scatchard Plot Analysys: Widespread
Message-ID: <APC&63'0'12a80041'110@glas.apc.org>
Date: Mon, 02 Sep 1996 18:04:16 +0400 (WSU DST)
X-Gateway: notes@glas.apc.org
Lines: 22

   Note my paper describing several widespread errors in
performing Scatchard plot analysis.
   The summary is below. Full text (format MS Word 6.0 for Win)
is available from: ftp://garbo.uwasa.fi/pc/science/crsaf_02.zip

   
---------------------

   ABSURD TRIVIAL ERRORS IN SCATCHARD PLOT ANALYSIS

   Dmitriy K.Yuryev
   yur77@glas.apc.org
   http://www.glasnet.ru/~yur77

   Several types of widespread errors in performing Scatchard plot
analysis resulting in fatal distortions of calculated affinities are
surveyed more or less systematically. It appears that graphical
analysis of non-linear Scathard plot "by eye" is almost impossible;
and, moreover, results calculated by computer programs for affinity
analysis often require additional "interpretation".
   Some of reported errors also definitely imply that data fabrication
is quite common practice in this field.

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!SBC.KIST.RE.KR!luke
From: luke@SBC.KIST.RE.KR ("In-Geol Choi")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: [Q] ssDNA preparation
Date: 2 Sep 1996 18:22:31 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 11
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <9609031023.ZM246@sbc.kist.re.kr>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Hi,
 I am planning to prepare ssDNA from pBluescript plasmid using helper phage.
When I prepare ssDNA, there are much genomic DNAs in agarose gel.
Is it right prep. to get ssDNA with genomic DNA?
If it is not, how can I remove genomic DNA from ssDNA?
I use NM109 or XL-1-blue  as a host cell.

Best regards
----
Choi, In-Geol
luke@sbc.kist.re.kr

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!news1.erols.com!panix!news.panix.com!not-for-mail
From: iayork@panix.com (Ian A. York)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Qiagen:  This is ridiculous
Date: 2 Sep 1996 19:34:56 -0400
Organization: Panix
Lines: 41
Message-ID: <50fqv0$chn@panix.com>
References: <4vno7a$2qu@panix.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: panix.com

In article <4vno7a$2qu@panix.com>, Ian A. York <iayork@panix.com> wrote:
>
>In the last two days, I've run 10 Qiagen DNA preps - 8 midi-preps, two
>maxipreps - and got one (1) with detectable DNA.  Meanwhile two identical
>cultures, run on a different company's resin, gave 160 ug and 175 ug of
>DNA from 200 ml bugs (low copy-number plasmid). 

Here's an update on that story.  I did do some troubleshooting, once I
cooled off a bit.  The problem does indeed seem to be with the Qiagen kit,
or at least in the combination of the kit and the particular
plasmid/bacterial strain.  Specifically, it's with the 'Qiafilters' that
are now being flogged. 

I ran another ten preps today (Qiagen gave me a replacement kit for the
last one I went through, which is one reason I gave them another chance; 
if I'd had to pay for the privilege of doing their troubleshooting
instead of just doing it for nothing I wouldn't have bothered).  I'm
growing a low-copy plasmid, vectors based on pcDNA1.  I tried two bug
strains (MC1061/P3 and DH10B/P3) and culture volumes of either 200 ml or
100 ml LB; ran them through the Maxi-Prep kit protocol. 

For two samples, instead of using the Qiafilters, I did the traditional
incubate on ice, spin down pellet protocol.  These were the only two with
detectable DNA - they produced 50 ug and 150 ug from 100 ml cultures,
which I consider acceptable for these plasmids.  No DNA was detectable
from the other cultures, except for a couple which gave a total of less
than 20 ug (barely detectable). 

The moral is, bag the Qiafilters, folks.  They've worked for me with other
plasmids, but I suspect the amount of DNA you get is generally going to be
lower with them.  You save 45 minutes with them, which is not worth it. 

Note that this was not by any means a stringently controlled experiment, 
but it all I'm going to do for now.  If anyone wants to do multiple 
replicates, be my guest.

Ian
-- 
      Ian York   (iayork@panix.com)  <http://www.panix.com/~iayork/>
      "-but as he was a York, I am rather inclined to suppose him a
       very respectable Man." -Jane Austen, The History of England

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in3.uu.net!brighton.openmarket.com!decwrl!tribune.usask.ca!rover.ucs.ualberta.ca!elegans.biology.ualberta.ca!user
From: Morris_maduro@biology.ualberta.ca (Morris Maduro)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: more Hybond-N problems
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Date: 2 Sep 1996 23:02:36 GMT
Organization: Genetics U of Alberta
Lines: 50
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <Morris_maduro-020996165611@elegans.biology.ualberta.ca>
References: <v01540b00ae4c89742f09@[128.252.85.133]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: elegans.biology.ualberta.ca

In article <v01540b00ae4c89742f09@[128.252.85.133]>,
gerry@MORPHEUS.WUSTL.EDU (Gerald B. Downes) wrote:

> Hey Netters,
> 
> I've had difficulties trying to strip & reprobe my Southern blots made with
> Hybond N.  The first hybridization worked great then I stripped the
> membrane by pouring boiling .1% SDS onto the blot & letting it shake slowly
> until it cooled to room temperature.  I repeated this one time then checked
> it by exposing the blots o/n.  After prehybridization I hybridized again
> with a probe of similar size and specific activity and... VIOLA a
> completely black blot.  I was able to strip the blots but haven't set up
> another hyb.  Any ideas?
> 
> Gerry
> 

Dear Gerry,

My thesis advisor has long used this method for stripping Hybond N, but I
never had any luck with it.  I use the alternate protocol supplied with the
membranes on p.11:

1. Make sure the membrane does not dry out if you plan to strip it.

2. Wash at 45 degrees C in 0.4 M NaOH for 30 minutes.

3. Wash at 45 degrees C in 0.1 x SSC, 0.1% SDS, 0.2M Tris-Cl pH 7.5 for 20
minutes.

4. Verify removal of probe by exposing to film overnight (or however long
you normally do).

I have used this protocol to strip and reprobe genomic digests, plaque
lifts, and pulsed-field gel Southerns of yeast repeatedly (up to six
times).  It is not efficient, though, if there is a lot of target (i.e.
plasmid probe on Southern of plasmid digestions).

I have heard, however, that the patented polymer used to make Hybond N is
no longer in use by Amersham (or by any other company right now).  This
means they will soon be substituting alternate membranes for Hybond, and I
suspect there will be a number of people with difficulty using their old
'mainstay' protocols.



Good luck,
Morris Maduro

morris_maduro@biology.ualberta.ca

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!news.indiana.edu!news
From: Jose Bonner <jbonner@bio.indiana.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: ECL Western troubles
Date: 2 Sep 1996 23:08:04 GMT
Organization: Indiana University
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X-URL: http://www.bio.net:80/hypermail/METHDS-REAGNTS/

We're having trouble with Western blots probed by ECL.  Films sometimes 
come up blank, even though antibodies and reagents are OK.  Sometimes a 
5-minute exposure is fine, but a 1-hour exposure (started just after) is 
blank--not even any background.  What can interfere with ECL?  The 
problem comes and goes; good blots interspersed with blanks.  Reprobe 
the blanks, and sometimes they come up good; reprobe the good ones, 
sometimes they come up blank.  Anyone else have this problem?



From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bio.indiana.edu!jbonner
From: jbonner@bio.indiana.edu (Jose Bonner)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: ECL Western troubles
Date: 2 Sep 1996 16:07:46 -0700
Organization: Indiana University
Lines: 10
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <9609022303.AA18209@sunflower.bio.indiana.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

We're having trouble with Western blots probed by ECL.  Films sometimes 
come up blank, even though antibodies and reagents are OK.  Sometimes a 
5-minute exposure is fine, but a 1-hour exposure (started just after) is 
blank--not even any background.  What can interfere with ECL?  The 
problem comes and goes; good blots interspersed with blanks.  Reprobe 
the blanks, and sometimes they come up good; reprobe the good ones, 
sometimes they come up blank.  Anyone else have this problem?




From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!MOLECULE.BIO.UTS.EDU.AU!michelle
From: michelle@MOLECULE.BIO.UTS.EDU.AU (Michelle Gleeson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Qiagen refuses to tell!
Date: 2 Sep 1996 15:30:00 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 26
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <Pine.SUN.3.92.960903081637.417A-100000@molecule.bio.uts.edu.au>
References: <Dx3yru.CJ8@cf.ac.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net



On Mon, 2 Sep 1996, Joe Boutell wrote:
> >
> Well i don't know how old the kits you're using are, but i have in front
> of me a QIAGEN plasmid handbook (Summer 1993 edition), which on page 23
> contains Appendix A:QIAGEN buffers listing all the ingredients, and even
> a little section on how to prepare 1 litre of each.
>
> I wholeheartedly agree that putting this information at the back of the
> booklet is totally out of order, i've strained my pipetting thumb on many
> an occasion flicking those last few pages....
>
> Cheerio,
> Joe Boutell.
>
>
Well, Joe, if you have the recipes, please post them for the benefit of
everyone.  They certainly aren't given in any Qiagen protocol booklet
I've seen here in Australia.   The recipes will then be archived in this
newsgroup and hopefully we'll never see this thread again :-)

 eagerly awaiting your post,

 Michelle


From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Path: biosci!agate!newsgate.duke.edu!news.duq.edu!newsfeed.pitt.edu!newsflash.concordia.ca!news.nstn.ca!ott.istar!istar.net!van.istar!west.istar!news-w.ans.net!newsfeeds.ans.net!chi-news.cic.net!ddsw1!news.mcs.net!nntp04.primenet.com!nntp.primenet.com!newspump.sol.net!news.inc.net!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!swrinde!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in3.uu.net!nih-csl!postman
From: bernard@elsie.nci.nih.gov (Bernard Murray)
Subject: Re: Remove SDS from protein preparation
Message-ID: <1996Sep2.215841.3524@alw.nih.gov>
Sender: postman@alw.nih.gov (AMDS Postmaster)
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Date: Mon, 2 Sep 1996 21:58:41 GMT
Lines: 26

In article <3226C0B5.692D@mail.ncku.edu.tw>, wumolbio@mail.ncku.edu.tw says...
>
>Dear Netter,
>I would grateful if anyone out-there could give any trick to remove SDS
>from protein preparation.  SDS interfer our protein assay by Bio-Rad
>reagent for Braford methods which is the only choice for my protein due
>to lack of those amino acids contributes to the absorption of Lowry
>methods.  Unfortunately, SDS is involved in the preparation of our
>nuclear binding protein.  I have used ultrafiltration to remove SDS, it
>did not work.  Thanks for your help in advance.

(Quick'n'dirty method)

If your samples have SDS present at a known concentration then just
make up your standards (eg. BSA) in the presence of SDS at the
same concentration.

Other methods usually involve TCA or solvent precipitation.  Large
amounts of detergent can be removed by binding to hydrophobic beads
(XAD-2 works, I think) but this does not remove the detergent
exhaustively.
		Bernard

Bernard Murray, Ph.D.
bernard@elsie.nci.nih.gov  (National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda MD, USA)


From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.mathworks.com!fu-berlin.de!news.dfn.de!zeus.rbi.informatik.uni-frankfurt.de!grapool30.rz.uni-frankfurt.de!Ebrecht
From: Ebrecht@em.uni-frankfurt.de (Andreas Ebrecht)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,sci.med.immunology,bionet.cellbiol,sci.med.laboratory,sci.research,de.sci.medizin.misc
Subject: Help, Interleukine 8 assay
Date: Tue, 3 Sep 1996 00:00:26 +0200
Organization: J. W. Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt/Main
Lines: 17
Message-ID: <19960903000026904752@[141.2.28.26]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: dialin026.rz.uni-frankfurt.de
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:48694 sci.med.immunology:7329 bionet.cellbiol:5382 sci.med.laboratory:2077 sci.research:9603

Hallo,
I would like to do interleukine 1, 6 and 8 assays
on plasma probes. Now I am interested in
information about different methods. I think
that for my intention an ELISA would be
the best. Any idea ?

Thanks in advance

----------------------------
Andreas Ebrecht
Ebrecht@em.uni-frankfurt.de
germany
----------------------------
The more you look at the past
the more you see the future
----------------------------

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!mcsun!EU.net!main.Germany.EU.net!fu-berlin.de!informatik.tu-muenchen.de!lrz-muenchen.de!news
From: diabetes@lrz.uni-muenchen.de (Wolfgang Schechinger)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Q: Sequencing GC rich regions // Looking for sequencing kit/method using a LABELLED TERMINATOR (ddNTP)
Date: Mon, 02 Sep 1996 21:30:09 GMT
Organization: Institute for Diabetes Research
Lines: 32
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <50fjm3$db1@sparcserver.lrz-muenchen.de>
Reply-To: diabetes@lrz.uni-muenchen.de
NNTP-Posting-Host: dial154.ppp.lrz-muenchen.de
X-Newsreader: Forte Free Agent 1.0.82

Hi folks! Sorry for the long subject.

Actually I wanted to use a kit from Amersham with 33P radiolabelled
ddNTPs to overcome my sequencing problem: unspecific terminations
-staggering enzyme- in a GC rich sequence. Unfortunately my lab
doesn't have the permit to use 33P yet. Thus I'm looking for hints on
other kits or methods to overcome this problem. Yet I have tried 
* cycle sequencing from plasmid DNA with 7-deaza GTP
* "convential" plasmid sequencing (dITP, dGTP)
* lowering the termination temperature from 37C to 30C to prevent the
polymerase from slipping off the DNA
* running a 40% formamide gel

but always I get these unspecific terminations.

Now I want to try another way of radiolabelling the sequencing
products by using radioactive ddNTPs in order to see only the
correctly terminated DNA transcripts on the gel. But not using 33P.
32P or 35S is OK. (Maybe we're kind of stoneage here?)
Who can help or give hints? YOUR opinion is very appreciated!

please mail and post your reply.

Wolfgang Schechinger
Institute for Diabetes Research
Kölner Platz 1
80804 Muenchen
Germany
Phone +49 (89) 30 79 31 24
Fax            30 81 73 3
E-mail: DIABETES@LRZ.UNI-MUENCHEN.DE


From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!munnari.OZ.AU!comp.vuw.ac.nz!ak.netlink.co.nz!auckland.ac.nz!thermo.sbs.auckland.ac.nz!user
From: dmorris@sbsnov1.auckland.ac.nz (daniel morris)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: An RT-PCR problem to sink your teeth into
Date: Tue, 03 Sep 1996 08:43:41 +1200
Organization: School of Biological Sciences, Auckland University
Lines: 82
Message-ID: <dmorris-0309960843410001@thermo.sbs.auckland.ac.nz>
References: <50cu0f$3um@newsbf02.news.aol.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: thermo.sbs.auckland.ac.nz

In article <50cu0f$3um@newsbf02.news.aol.com>, kjc944@aol.com (K J C 944) wrote:

> OK, Bionetters, here's a problem you can sink your teeth into:
> 
> I'm doing RT-PCR on mussel larvae total RNA to determine at what
> developmental stages a particular gene is transcribed.  I tried out my
> primers on a cDNA of the gene which I have cloned and sequenced.  The
> primer set works great giving a single strong band of the correct size.  I
> then constructed an internal standard by cutting out a piece of the cDNA,
> religating and transcribing into RNA.  (Yes I transcribed the right way,
> etc.)  Using the religated cDNA, I tested my primers again and got a
> single band of the correct size.   I also transcribed my cDNA  into RNA
> (without deletion) to use as a standard to test the system. Everything was
> checked on gels, quantified on the spec, etc. So far, so good. 
> 
>  I diluted my standards in total RNA from tissue which does not express
> the protein (my negative control RNA) and did RT on the following:
>   
> 1. My deletion standard, diluted in negative control RNA.
> 2. My standard without deletion, diluted in negative control RNA.
> 3. Negative control RNA.
> 4. Positive control RNA (total RNA extracted from the tissue where the
> gene is expressed).
> 5. Positive control RNA without the RT enzyme added.
> 
> After the RT reaction (using random haxamers), I did PCR (hot start,
> touchdown) using my gene specific primers.  I included a positive PCR
> control (the cDNA mentioned above) and a no template negative control.  I
> got a single strong band for my positive PCR control, no PCR products for
> my negative PCR control, my negative control RNA sample, and my positive
> control sample without the RT added, as expected.  And I got a single
> strong band for my deletion standard (correct size).  Here's where things
> get strange:  Both my positive control RNA and my standard RNA without the
> deletion gave a very weak band (barely visible) of the correct size and
> two even weaker smeary bands that were smaller by 100-200 bp.  I should
> mention at this point that I have done RT-PCR using random haxamers and
> the same RNA samples, but different PCR primers, several times before with
> success. 
> 
>  This morning I pulled out one of my previous (and successful) RT samples
> (from the same tissue RNA extraction) to compare to my new RT prep, and
> ran two sets of PCRs on each RT prep:  One with a set of primers for the
> same gene but further upstream. (I've used these primers before.)  And the
> second with the primers described above.  Using the upstream primers, I
> got good amplification for both templates.  Using the downstream primers,
> I got the same results on both templates; same as before:  three very weak
> bands.
> 
> At this point, I know my primers are no good, but why?  Can anyone give me
> a good explanation as to why the RNA template works ok with these primers
> if a small section has been cut out, but not if left intact?  Any Ideas on
> how to solve this problem, without going through the trouble of testing
> new primers, making new standards, etc.  (The upstream primer set is not
> suitable due to polymorphism in the upsteam gene sequence.)
> 
> I apologize if this is too long, just trying to provide as many details as
> possible.
> 
> thanks in advance,
> 
> Kathryn J. Coyne
> College of Marine Studies
> University of DE
> Lewes, DE  19958
> 
> 
>Hi, Just a quick thought.  I have no direct experience with RT PCR but
quite a lot of experience with In-Situ hybridisations targeted at rRNA. 
Occasionally we have problems with the accessiability of probes to certain
regions of the rRNA genome which is probably due to the secondary
structure.  Although in PCR you are heating up to high temperatures during
denaturation, at annealing temperature the secondary structure of the RNA
is probably folding up faster than the annealing of primers not allowing
access.  To overcome this problem you could try adding DSMO at varying
concentrations (helps to relax secondary structure) and increasing the
anealing temperature if possible.

John Tyrrell
Centre for Marine Science
University of Auckland
Auckland
New Zealand

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!faseb.org!cpk-news-feed1.bbnplanet.com!ox.mc.edu!usenet
From: Robert Hamilton <rhamilton@mc.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Qiagen refuses to tell!
Date: 2 Sep 1996 20:31:06 GMT
Organization: Mississippi College
Lines: 12
Message-ID: <50fg6a$f87@ox.mc.edu>
References: <1.5.4.32.19960830122604.006d344c@pop.cwru.edu> <drm21-3008961749540001@nntp-serv.cam.ac.uk> <507d0t$2pn@service3.uky.edu> <Dx3yru.CJ8@cf.ac.uk> <50ers2$mu@whitbeck.ncl.ac.uk>
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I bought a kit last year, and the book that came with it has the recipes 
as well, on page 23!

"D.D. Morgan" <D.D.Morgan@ncl.ac.uk> wrote:

>Hey Joe
>	How about posting the recipes so that us younger members of the 
>audience who havn't been using Qiagen stuff as long can make up the 
>buffers
> ;-)



From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!math.ohio-state.edu!newsfeed.acns.nwu.edu!news.cc.uic.edu!J002.BCHE.UIC.EDU!U55850
From: U55850@uic.edu (Arthur Wohlwill)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Disappearing plasmids
Date: Sat, 31 Aug 1996 15:12:12
Organization: University of Illinois at Chicago
Lines: 24
Message-ID: <U55850.306.000F3480@uic.edu>
References: <50dk6r$a1u@flood.weeg.uiowa.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: j002.bche.uic.edu
X-Newsreader: Trumpet for Windows [Version 1.0 Rev A]

In article <50dk6r$a1u@flood.weeg.uiowa.edu> cmstoltz@vaxa.weeg.uiowa.edu (Marty Stoltzfus) writes:
>From: cmstoltz@vaxa.weeg.uiowa.edu (Marty Stoltzfus)
>Subject: Disappearing plasmids
>Date: 2 Sep 1996 03:27:23 GMT

>Off and on our laboratory has experienced an annoying problem only with
>pUC vector clones but never with other high copy plamids such as 
>Bluescript or low copy plasmids with the same size inserts.  When we
>screen our minipreps, we have high amounts of plasmid DNA (bact. strain is
>HB101 in LB + 200 mic./ml AMP). Then when we grow up maxipreps we find
>that sometimes even though the bacteria grow normally in AMP we have lost
>most or all the plasmid.  This happens even though we have streaked for
>single colony isolation.  Why is this happening?  We would appreciate
>any help we can get to solve this frustrating problem.
>        Marty Stoltzfus


I have had problems with HB101 large preps that had to do with  Dnase's.  Like 
you, I had no problems with minipreps, but did have problems with larger scale 
preps.  The problems went away when I added a proteinase K step to my 
protocol.  I cant recall whether I had problems with some vectors and not 
others--It was over 10 years ago.  Good luck,
Arthur Wohlwill Adwohlwi@UIC.EDU


From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!news.ucdavis.edu!info.ucla.edu!nnrp.info.ucla.edu!usenet
From: mcatania@ucla.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: TUNEL and PI staining - apoptosis vs necrosis
Date: Mon, 02 Sep 1996 19:17:13 GMT
Organization: University of California, Los Angeles
Lines: 11
Sender: Michael catania
Message-ID: <50fc07$1joa@uni.library.ucla.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ts5-13.wla.ts.ucla.edu
X-Newsreader: Forte Free Agent 1.0.82

Can the difference between apoptotic and necrotic cell death be
determined using only these two methods, or is something else needed
to give a clear answer, such as morphology/ultrasructural EM
confirmation?

Thanks in advance

	Michael Catania     
	mcatania@ucla.edu



From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!unsw.EDU.AU!R.Passey
From: R.Passey@unsw.EDU.AU (Robert Passey)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Make Your Own Vacuum Pump for Gel Blotting-WEB PAGE
Date: 2 Sep 1996 11:06:06 -0700
Organization: UNSW
Lines: 10
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <322A477C.6098@pop3.unsw.edu.au>
Reply-To: r.passey@unsw.EDU.AU
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

A couple of weeks ago I posted an article in this newsgroup relating 
to a home made vacuum pump suitable for vacuum blotting gels and 
slot/dot blots. It is very easy to make and costs less than $70.00 
Australian. The design for this pump is now availabe on a web page at 
ftp://sirronald.wustl.edu/pub/mbmiller/vacuum.htm care of Mike Miller 
at the Washington University School of Medicine, thanks Mike.
Comments, suggestions etc can be sent to R.Passey@UNSW.edu.au.

Cheers, Robert Passey.


From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!mcsun!EU.net!Norway.EU.net!nntp.uio.no!nntp-oslo.UNINETT.no!nntp-trd.UNINETT.no!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: "Denni Schnapp" <ds4@st-andrews.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Munster: library/computer access
Date: 2 Sep 1996 11:26:15 +0100
Lines: 29
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <50eco7$gfh@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Original-To: methods@dl.ac.uk


Hi folks, I have to ask a favour from those of you who may be following
this newsgroup from Munster (Westfalen, Germany).

I have to go to Munster for ca. 3 weeks during September and I wonder if
there is a possibility to get access to some general use computers (ie
not password-protected) at the university which would make it possible
to access my homebase here at St. Andrews. I do not require access often
(< once a week). Also, does anybody know where to find a library/depart-
mental coffee-room, which keeps current issues of "Nature"?

Any assistance will be greatly appreciated!

Many regards,


/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Denni Schnapp		    
Gatty Marine Laboratory    			Fax: (0)1334-463443
University of St. Andrews			e-mail: ds4@st-and.ac.uk
St. Andrews Fife KY16 8LB   			
Scotland		   	http://www.st-and.ac.uk/~www_sa/personal/ds4/

		"If you can do - do,
		 If you can't do - teach,
		 If you can't teach - administrate"

		(Anyone need a manager?)
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!news.sprintlink.net!news-stk-200.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!news-pen-14.sprintlink.net!mcsun!EU.net!main.Germany.EU.net!fu-berlin.de!informatik.tu-muenchen.de!lrz-muenchen.de!uni-regensburg.de!news
From: *@alf1.ngate.uni-regensburg.de (*)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: NH4Ac-Miniprep: The Protocol
Date: Mon, 02 Sep 1996 10:46:40 GMT
Organization: University of Regensburg, Germany
Lines: 21
Message-ID: <50ea6j$gn3@rrzs3.uni-regensburg.de>
References: <506o54$fos@rrzs3.uni-regensburg.de> <507cu2$25e4@piglet.cc.uic.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: pc3210.klinik.uni-regensburg.de
X-Newsreader: Forte Free Agent 1.0.82

levenson@uic.edu (Victor Levenson) wrote:



>Hi, Mike,

>Is your protocol good for auto-sequencing?

>Thanks,
>Victor

...it is !!!
I usually use between 1 and 5ul per reaction.

Good luck
Mike






From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rs.noda.sut.ac.jp!ohba
From: ohba@rs.noda.sut.ac.jp (Hiroyoshi Ohba)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Help needed: viscous bacterial culture
Date: 2 Sep 1996 02:50:57 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 25
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199609020950.SAA34652@sutnfs.rs.noda.sut.ac.jp>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Dear Netters;

Culture of XL1-Blue which was transformed with pBluescript derived vector
got so viscous that cell was hardly separated from culture medium.  I guess
that gummy material is mucous polysaccharide.  I used Super Bloth (1% MOPS
pH7.4, 3% bacto-tryptone, 2% yeast extract) supplimented with 1mM IPTG and
50 microgram/ml ampicilin and the culture was maintained at 30 degree. 
Possibly rich medium tends to induce production of nongrateful material. 
This is not caused by the vector itself, but due to its insert DNA because
same vector with other insert did not make culture sticky.  How can I
separate E. coli from viscous culture medium, or avoid viscous culture, or
remove or digest viscous staff from the culture?  Thank you for your help.

regards,

### ### ## ##  #  #   #    #     #    #    #   #  #  ## ## ### ###
Hiroyoshi Ohba, Ph.D.
Department of Biological Science and Technology
Science University of Tokyo
2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278, JAPAN
Phone; +81-471-24-1501 ext. 4429
FAX; +81-471-25-1841
e-mail; ohba@rs.noda.sut.ac.jp
### ### ## ##  #  #   #    #     #    #    #   #  #  ## ## ### ###


From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!math.ohio-state.edu!jussieu.fr!oleane!in2p3.fr!swidir.switch.ch!swsbe6.switch.ch!news.belnet.be!news.fundp.ac.be!chokotoff.biocell.fundp.ac.be!user
From: madi@biocell.fundp.ac.be (Marc DIEU)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Help, we need informations about Duriquinone reduction.
Date: Mon, 02 Sep 1996 10:03:12 +0100
Organization: F.U.N.D.P - Cellular Biochemistry
Lines: 12
Message-ID: <madi-0209961003120001@chokotoff.biocell.fundp.ac.be>
NNTP-Posting-Host: chokotoff.biocell.fundp.ac.be

we are working on mitochondrial dysfunction in ischemia injury.  For our
work, we will assessed complexe 3 's activity with duriquinol.  Duriquinol
is not on market and we will reduce duriquinone.  We have no protocols. 
Thanks for your help.
-- 
Marc DIEU
Laboratory of Cellular Biochemistry,
Facultes Universitaires ND de la Paix,
61, rue de Bruxelles,
B-5000 Namur (Belgium).
Fax: ++/32/81/72.43.26.
Email: madi@biocell.fundp.ac.be

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!SUN1.UKL.UNI-FREIBURG.DE!fweber
From: fweber@SUN1.UKL.UNI-FREIBURG.DE (Friedemann Weber)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: H7 PKC Inhibitor
Date: 2 Sep 1996 02:19:20 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 14
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <322AA6FC.6164@sun1.ukl.uni-freiburg.de>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Dear netters,

I want to inhibit PKC in cell culture by adding H7 (an isoquinoline 
sulphonamide) to the medium prior to transfection. Does anybody have 
any experience with this? Especially, I want to know at which 
timepoint it is best to add the inhibitor and how long the cells 
survive under H7. Are they susceptiple to a transfection at all?

Thanx in advance,

Friedemann
 
--------------------------------------------------
fweber@sun1.ukl.uni-freiburg.de(Friedemann Weber)

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!newsxfer2.itd.umich.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!demos!news.glas.apc.org!glas!yur77
From: Dmitry Yuryev <yur77@glas.apc.org>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Inhibition Curves: one more trouble
Message-ID: <APC&63'0'12a80042'141@glas.apc.org>
Date: Mon, 02 Sep 1996 18:05:01 +0400 (WSU DST)
X-Gateway: notes@glas.apc.org
Lines: 27

   Note my paper which proves that upgrades of traditional
Cheng-Prusoff procedure (ncluding computer approaches) can not
be used for analysis of inhibition experiment beyond "Cheng-Prusoff
conditions".
   The summary is appended below. Full text (MS Word 6.0 f.W. format)
is available from: 
ftp://garbo.uwasa.fi/pc/science/crsaf_02.zip

-----------------------


   REFINING CHENG-PRUSOFF EQUATION

   Dmitriy K. Yuryev   
   yur77@glas.apc.org
   http://www.glasnet.ru/~yur77

   A generalisation of the Cheng-Prusoff formula relating affinity
constant and the concentration of inhibitor giving 50% inhibition has
been derived for the case when concentrations of ligands are not in
a great excess. It shows that methods ensuring precise solving of
binding equations (including computer approaches and equations derived
in the present work) can not be used if these "Cheng-Prusoff
conditions" of ligands' excess are not observed. 
   The trouble is that beyond these conditions analysis becomes 
unreliable: the error contained in estimations of necessary parameters
appears abruptly multiplied in the calculated affinity constant

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!ames!enews.sgi.com!decwrl!tribune.usask.ca!rover.ucs.ualberta.ca!news
From: Colin Rasmussen <colin@fungus.biochem.ualberta.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Qiagen refuses to tell!
Date: Mon, 02 Sep 1996 11:46:56 -0600
Organization: University of Alberta
Lines: 18
Message-ID: <322B1D90.231C@fungus.biochem.ualberta.ca>
References: <4vv393$sn@merkurius.lu.se> <50eboo$93s@ukwsv3.ggr.co.uk>
Reply-To: colin@fungus.biochem.ualberta.ca
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Fraser Dr N J wrote:
> 
> Fredrik Kamme <fkhero@biogen.wblab.lu.se> wrote:
> >Hi, it's me again,
> >I called them and they refused to tell. Are they contributing to science
> >or just profiting from it?
> >
> >DISAPPOINTED!!  Freddy
> 
> Are you suprised ? Have you ever 'phone Coca Cola and asked them for their
> ingredients ;)
> Neil

Actually you don't have to. They're  listed on the side of the can !  They just don't 
mention exactly how much of everything there is.  In answer to Freddy, they are 
profiting from science.

Colin

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!news.ucdavis.edu!info.ucla.edu!csulb.edu!news.sgi.com!esiee.fr!jussieu.fr!univ-lyon1.fr!in2p3.fr!swidir.switch.ch!01-newsfeed.univie.ac.at!Austria.EU.net!mcsun!EU.net!usenet2.news.uk.psi.net!uknet!usenet1.news.uk.psi.net!uknet!uknet!lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk!warwick!bham!bcm20.bham.ac.uk!user
From: N.A.Hotchin@bham.ac.uk (Neil Hotchin)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: looking for a method to strip gel plates
Date: Mon, 02 Sep 1996 18:39:01 +0000
Organization: The University of Birmingham, UK.
Lines: 14
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <N.A.Hotchin-0209961839010001@bcm20.bham.ac.uk>
References: <bswanson-270896153137@macg417k.bio.purdue.edu> <Pine.SUN.3.92.960828102559.24205A-100000@molecule.bio.uts.edu.au> <gshuh-2708962225540001@shatz3.lsa.berkeley.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: bcm20.bham.ac.uk

In article <gshuh-2708962225540001@shatz3.lsa.berkeley.edu>,
gshuh@garnet.berkeley.edu (Gene Huh) wrote:

> 
> From previous discussions on this topic here, it was something like 5% KOH
> in methanol.  I tried it and it worked very nicely, which was a good
> thing, since I have come to HATE siliconized plates.  
> 

My previous lab gave up on siliconizing plates and started using Windolene
(window cleaning spray available in the UK - don't know about US) instead.
It seems to work fine, is safe, cheaper and smells good too. 

Neil Hotchin

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Sep 01 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!cam-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news3.near.net!sol.caps.maine.edu!dartvax.dartmouth.edu!usenet
From: Jun.Chen@dartmouth.edu (Jun Chen)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Help: How deoxycholate (DOC) affect the size of membrane 
 protein analized by gel filtration or velocity cantrifugation?
Date: 2 Sep 1996 15:38:40 GMT
Organization: Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH
Lines: 12
Message-ID: <50ev20$i9b@dartvax.dartmouth.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: atgw2-ksp-1-6.dartmouth.edu
X-Posted-From: InterNews 1.1@dartmouth.edu

Hello,

I am studying a membrane protein complex whose activity can be
solubilized by Deoxycholate (DOC). I am trying to determine the size of
the complex, but couldnŐt figure out what is DOCŐs effect on the
complex behave in either gel filtration or velocity centrifugation. 
Does anyone know if there is a constant binding ratio of DOC/protein
like SDS does? Or if there are some way I can count out the DOCŐs
effect? Please include references if you can. 
Thanks a lot.

jun

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in3.uu.net!nntp.inet.fi!news.funet.fi!news.abo.fi!finabo.abo.fi!prappu
From: Pekka Rappu TUY <prappu@finabo.abo.fi>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: QIAGEN refuses to tell
Date: Tue, 3 Sep 1996 15:53:35 +0300
Organization: Abo Akademi University
Lines: 30
Message-ID: <Pine.OSF.3.91.960903151946.12930B-100000-100000-100000@finabo.abo.fi>
References: <v02130500ae5186e7c512@[128.250.224.17]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: finabo.abo.fi
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
In-Reply-To: <v02130500ae5186e7c512@[128.250.224.17]> 

On 3 Sep 1996, Roberto Cappai wrote:


It seems to me there is a misunderstanding regarding the buffer recipes of
Qiagen Kits. According to my experience, the Qiagen Plasmid MidiPrep (and
also Maxi?) contains the Plasmid handbook including the recipes for all
the buffers you need to purify plasmids with gravity-flow columns. The
handbook also contains useful backround information of the method.

   On the other hand, for example the Qiaprep Spin Plasmid Mini Kit
doesn't contain the recipes for buffers. Especially the contents of
buffers PB, PE and N3 seems to be a secret. P1 and P2 are apparently the
same as in the Qiagen Plasmid MidiPrep Kit. 

   Similarily, there are no recipes available for Qiagen Gel Extraction
Kit (buffers QX1 and PE) and for Qiagen PCR Purification Kit (PB and PE),
to mention just a few examples. I think it was the PB buffer of PCR
Purification Kit that started the whole discussion about recipes. Tell me
if I am wrong. 
 
-Pekka

Pekka Rappu	Biochemistry, University of Turku
              	FIN-20014 Turku, Finland
              	++358-2-333 6856
	      	FAX ++358-2-333 6860
              	pekrappu@utu.fi
		pekka.rappu@utu.fi
              


From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!howland.erols.net!panix!news.panix.com!not-for-mail
From: iayork@panix.com (Ian A. York)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Qiagen: This is ridiculous
Date: 3 Sep 1996 09:09:21 -0400
Organization: Panix
Lines: 31
Message-ID: <50ham1$k56@panix.com>
References: <1.5.4.32.19960830210110.006c724c@pop.cwru.edu> <322B8BAF.376E@unity.ncsu.edu> <50g8g6$p63@panix.com> <50gpsl$iu9@ukwsv3.ggr.co.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: panix.com

In article <50gpsl$iu9@ukwsv3.ggr.co.uk>,
Fraser Dr N J  <njf16154@ggr.co.uk> wrote:
>iayork@panix.com (Ian A. York) wrote:
>
>>if I was just subcloning or putting it into yeast, I'd stick with
>>The Other Company entirely, because it's cheaper and gives more DNA more 
>>consistently.  
>
>... and the other company was ????

Primm Labs' DNA kit.  The maxi-prep kit has given me consistently good 
yields.  The quality is acceptable - I routinely do an ethanol 
precipitation on the final product, both to concentrate it a little bit 
(the final volume otherwise is about 2 ml; that's okay if you're using a 
high-yield plasmid, where you'll end up with around 1 mg, but with a 
low-copy plasmid and particularly the expression vectors I've been using 
you're looking at a total of maybe 250 - 500 ug DNA) and also to clean it 
up a little more.  

I've no doubt there are other kits that are just as good, but Primm labs 
has an arrangement with our Central Stores, so I just have to walk 
downstairs to get new kits.  

No affiliation.

Ian

-- 
      Ian York   (iayork@panix.com)  <http://www.panix.com/~iayork/>
      "-but as he was a York, I am rather inclined to suppose him a
       very respectable Man." -Jane Austen, The History of England

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!SERVER1.RTC-ATHLONE.IE!asweeney
From: asweeney@SERVER1.RTC-ATHLONE.IE ("Antoinette Sweeney")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Baekon-200 electroporator...
Date: 3 Sep 1996 05:31:43 -0700
Organization: rtc-athlone
Lines: 19
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <1C882D7D50@server1.rtc-athlone.ie>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Hi,
Has anybody used (or even heard of ) the Beakon 2000 
electropermeabilizer. 
We obtained one mainly because it could provide a non-contact pulse 
delivery system, which we hoped would minimise cell death in the 
vicinity of the electrodes.
Voltage, # of pulses, burst time, cycles, pulse time and electrode 
distance are the adjustable parameters (its very different to other 
electroporators) ..and while we have extensively tested for optimum 
permeabilizing conditions for both somatic and spermatogonial cells, 
we have had limited success.I would be interested to see if anyone is 
successfullt using this piece of equipment...or even know of any 
publications featuring it.

Many thanks Antoinette Sweeney
Toxicology Unit
RTC
Athlone
Ireland

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!www.nntp.primenet.com!nntp.primenet.com!newspump.sol.net!spool.mu.edu!usenet.eel.ufl.edu!warwick!lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk!drm21
From: drm21@mole.bio.cam.ac.uk (David Micklem)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Q: Sequencing GC rich regions // Looking for sequencing kit/method using a LABELLED TERMINATOR (ddNTP)
Date: Tue, 03 Sep 1996 13:04:24 +0000
Organization: Wellcome/CRC Institute
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X-Newsreader: Yet Another NewsWatcher 2.2.0b6

In article <50fjm3$db1@sparcserver.lrz-muenchen.de>,
diabetes@lrz.uni-muenchen.de wrote:

>Hi folks! Sorry for the long subject.
<snip>
>Now I want to try another way of radiolabelling the sequencing
>products by using radioactive ddNTPs in order to see only the
>correctly terminated DNA transcripts on the gel. But not using 33P.
>32P or 35S is OK. (Maybe we're kind of stoneage here?)
>Who can help or give hints? YOUR opinion is very appreciated!
>
>please mail and post your reply.
>
>Wolfgang Schechinger

Hi Wolfgang,

If I understand you correctly, then you think that the bands you are
getting are the result of non-ddNTP termination.  If this is the case, you
could try one of three methods that I have heard alluded to on this
newsgroup recently (I haven't got round to trying them yet).  They all
sound simpler (and cooler!) than termination-labelling your reactions:

1) Daniel Mytelka and Michael Chamberlain NAR1996, vol24, pp2774-2781 -
they find that addition of 2M betaine to the termination reactions can
cure T7 polymerase pauses.

2) Addition of a terminal transferase reaction step after
extension/termination: the terminal transferase will extend only chains
NOT terminated with a dideoxy nucleotide.  Incorrectly terminated chains
get so large that they no longer interfere (or maybe its just that their
size distribution is large enough that they don't form a visible band...).
I'm sorry, I don't have the ref, or a detailed protocol.

3) Felix Guerrero posted a Klenow co-sequencing ref (Biotechniques Vol 17,
pg. 286 (1994)), which I think works much the same way as terminal
transferase, but is simpler.  He kindly posted the protocol:

>The Klenow co-sequencing is surprisingly very simple. I use the standard
>Sequenase Ver. 2.0 protocol with the only change being that after adding
>the Sequenase enzyme to the DNA-annealled primer/buffer solution, one adds
>1 unit of Klenow. Then the only difference is to allow the termination
>reaction step to proceed at 37 degrees C for 45 minutes instead of the
>usual 2-4 minutes.

>Pretty easy and I think there is a noticeable improvement in band
>uniformity from difficult templates. At times, I have had to resort to
>dITP sequencing, but now I add the Klenow routinely!

I'm going to try this method first, next time I have a problem template. 
I can't see any reason why the Klenow shouldn't be incorporated into the
master mix that I distribute, rather than added seperately.

I'd be very interested to hear whether/how you  manage to solve your problem.

Cheers,

David

_____________________________________________________________
D.R.Micklem,
Wellcome/CRC Institute,       Time flies like an arrow...
Tennis Court Road,              
Cambridge CB2 1QR             Fruit flies like a banana.
UK                             
Tel: [+44] (0)1223 334129     Email:drm21@mole.bio.cam.ac.uk
Fax: [+44] (0)1223 334089               
_____________________________________________________________

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!news.sprintlink.net!news-stk-200.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!news-stk-11.sprintlink.net!dublin.bitwise.net!usenet
From: jlitt@capecod.net (Jerry Litt)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts,sci.med.immunology,bionet.cellbiol,sci.med.laboratory,sci.research,de.sci.medizin.misc
Subject: Re: Help, Interleukine 8 assay
Date: Tue, 03 Sep 1996 14:41:35 GMT
Organization: Unknown
Lines: 38
Message-ID: <50h5a8$arc@dublin.bitwise.net>
References: <19960903000026904752@[141.2.28.26]>
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:48716 sci.med.immunology:7339 bionet.cellbiol:5386 sci.med.laboratory:2083 sci.research:9605

Some references:

-Kauma, SW. J.Clin.Endocrinol.Metab.76:701-703(1993)......IL1beta
-van der Zee, AGJ et al. Cancer 75:1004-1009 (1995)....IL-6
-Ullum, H. et al. J. Appl. Physiol. 77:93-97(1994).....IL1alpha and
beta, IL-6
-van Leeuwen, MA et al. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 54:33-38(1995)...IL-6
-Woodroffe, SB eta al. Arch. Virol. 133:295-308(1993)...IL-1 alpha and
beta
-Helle, M. et al. J. Immunol. Meth. 138:47-56(1991)....IL-6
-Hack, CE et al. Infection and Immunity 60:2835-2842(1992)....IL-8

Virtually all ELISA formats, most amplified with Catalyzed Reporter
Deposition.

Jerry

Ebrecht@em.uni-frankfurt.de (Andreas Ebrecht) wrote:

>Hallo,
>I would like to do interleukine 1, 6 and 8 assays
>on plasma probes. Now I am interested in
>information about different methods. I think
>that for my intention an ELISA would be
>the best. Any idea ?

>Thanks in advance

>----------------------------
>Andreas Ebrecht
>Ebrecht@em.uni-frankfurt.de
>germany
>----------------------------
>The more you look at the past
>the more you see the future
>----------------------------



From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: <marinis@utovrm.it>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Furosine
Date: 3 Sep 1996 08:40:09 +0100
Lines: 1
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <50gncp$red@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Original-To: methods@dl.ac.uk

Does anybody know where it is possible to buy furosine? In addition has someone produced MAbs or PAbs directed against furosine? Please answer Marinis@utovrm.it

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!usenet.eel.ufl.edu!warwick!bris.ac.uk!usenet
From: "Andrew J. Doherty" <doherty@bsa.bristol.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: An RT-PCR problem to sink your teeth into
X-Nntp-Posting-Host: anaajd.ana.bris.ac.uk
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To: K J C 944 <kjc944@aol.com>
Message-ID: <322BDF68.5039@bsa.bristol.ac.uk>
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X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.0b5a (Win16; I)
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K J C 944 wrote:
> 
> OK, Bionetters, here's a problem you can sink your teeth into:
> 
> I'm doing RT-PCR on mussel larvae total RNA to determine at what
> developmental stages a particular gene is transcribed.  I tried out my
> primers on a cDNA of the gene which I have cloned and sequenced.  The
> primer set works great giving a single strong band of the correct size.  I
> then constructed an internal standard by cutting out a piece of the cDNA,
> religating and transcribing into RNA.  (Yes I transcribed the right way,
> etc.)  Using the religated cDNA, I tested my primers again and got a
> single band of the correct size.   I also transcribed my cDNA  into RNA
> (without deletion) to use as a standard to test the system. Everything was
> checked on gels, quantified on the spec, etc. So far, so good.
> 
>  I diluted my standards in total RNA from tissue which does not express
> the protein (my negative control RNA) and did RT on the following:
> 
> 1. My deletion standard, diluted in negative control RNA.
> 2. My standard without deletion, diluted in negative control RNA.
> 3. Negative control RNA.
> 4. Positive control RNA (total RNA extracted from the tissue where the
> gene is expressed).
> 5. Positive control RNA without the RT enzyme added.
> 
> After the RT reaction (using random haxamers), I did PCR (hot start,
> touchdown) using my gene specific primers.  I included a positive PCR
> control (the cDNA mentioned above) and a no template negative control.  I
> got a single strong band for my positive PCR control, no PCR products for
> my negative PCR control, my negative control RNA sample, and my positive
> control sample without the RT added, as expected.  And I got a single
> strong band for my deletion standard (correct size).  Here's where things
> get strange:  Both my positive control RNA and my standard RNA without the
> deletion gave a very weak band (barely visible) of the correct size and
> two even weaker smeary bands that were smaller by 100-200 bp.  I should
> mention at this point that I have done RT-PCR using random haxamers and
> the same RNA samples, but different PCR primers, several times before with
> success.
> 
>  This morning I pulled out one of my previous (and successful) RT samples
> (from the same tissue RNA extraction) to compare to my new RT prep, and
> ran two sets of PCRs on each RT prep:  One with a set of primers for the
> same gene but further upstream. (I've used these primers before.)  And the
> second with the primers described above.  Using the upstream primers, I
> got good amplification for both templates.  Using the downstream primers,
> I got the same results on both templates; same as before:  three very weak
> bands.
> 
> At this point, I know my primers are no good, but why?  Can anyone give me
> a good explanation as to why the RNA template works ok with these primers
> if a small section has been cut out, but not if left intact?  Any Ideas on
> how to solve this problem, without going through the trouble of testing
> new primers, making new standards, etc.  (The upstream primer set is not
> suitable due to polymorphism in the upsteam gene sequence.)
> 
> I apologize if this is too long, just trying to provide as many details as
> possible.
> 
> thanks in advance,
> 
> Kathryn J. Coyne
> College of Marine Studies
> University of DE
> Lewes, DE  19958
> 
> 
Hi Kathryn, is this a secondary structure problem? The fact that the
primers work well on the deletion standard but not the full length one
would suggest that cut something out which prevents the amplification
and/or RT process. This may be a loop in the RNA, especially as you are
also getting a couple of smaller bands amplifying (maybe RT "jumping"
across the junction?). Just don't ask why this should not be a problem
with your standard RNA!!

Hope it helps and I'll keep chewing the cud.

TTFN
-- 
***********************************************
   Dr Andrew Doherty                          
   Department of Anatomy                   
   School of Medical Sciences             
   University Walk                               
   Bristol                                            
   UK
   BS8 1TD

   e-mail  Doherty@bsa.bristol.ac.uk

************************************************

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in3.uu.net!fu-berlin.de!holmes.rz-berlin.mpg.DE!not-for-mail
From: wegloehner@mpimg-berlin-dahlem.mpg.de
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Q: Sequencing GC rich regions // Looking for sequencing kit/method using a LABELLED TERMINATOR (ddNTP)
Date: 3 Sep 96 09:25:34 +0100
Organization: MPI f. Molekulare Genetik, Berlin
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X-Access: 16 25 816

In article <50fjm3$db1@sparcserver.lrz-muenchen.de>, diabetes@lrz.uni-muenchen.de (Wolfgang Schechinger) writes:
> Hi folks! Sorry for the long subject.
> 
> Actually I wanted to use a kit from Amersham with 33P radiolabelled
> ddNTPs to overcome my sequencing problem: unspecific terminations
> -staggering enzyme- in a GC rich sequence. Unfortunately my lab
> doesn't have the permit to use 33P yet. Thus I'm looking for hints on
> other kits or methods to overcome this problem. Yet I have tried 
> * cycle sequencing from plasmid DNA with 7-deaza GTP
> * "convential" plasmid sequencing (dITP, dGTP)
> * lowering the termination temperature from 37C to 30C to prevent the
> polymerase from slipping off the DNA
> * running a 40% formamide gel
> 
> but always I get these unspecific terminations.
> 
> Now I want to try another way of radiolabelling the sequencing
> products by using radioactive ddNTPs in order to see only the
> correctly terminated DNA transcripts on the gel. But not using 33P.
> 32P or 35S is OK. (Maybe we're kind of stoneage here?)
> Who can help or give hints? YOUR opinion is very appreciated!
> 
> please mail and post your reply.
> 
> Wolfgang Schechinger
> Institute for Diabetes Research
> Kölner Platz 1
> 80804 Muenchen
> Germany
> Phone +49 (89) 30 79 31 24
> Fax            30 81 73 3
> E-mail: DIABETES@LRZ.UNI-MUENCHEN.DE
> 

Why don't you try cycle sequencing on an automated sequencer using labelled
ddNTPs. And if there isn't a ABI machine in your institute phone Applied
Biosystems, they should be able to give you a hint were in muenchen you can
find one. 
We had exactly the same problem - GC contents of more then 90% in a stretch of
over 200 bp. The only way to get the sequence was cycle sequencing with
labelled ddNTP. At least in our hands this worked fine - even without any
experience - we used a borrowed kit and gave the samples to the technician who
was running the machine.
hope this helps

wolf






From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!usenet.eel.ufl.edu!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!oleane!jussieu.fr!univ-lyon1.fr!in2p3.fr!swidir.switch.ch!swsbe6.switch.ch!news.belnet.be!news.fundp.ac.be!immuno-wawa.sciences.fundp.ac.be!user
From: Pascal.Mertens@fundp.ac.be (Pascal Mertens)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: [Q] ssDNA preparation
Date: 3 Sep 1996 06:54:25 GMT
Organization: Immunologie Microbiologie, FUNDP Namur
Lines: 21
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Message-ID: <Pascal.Mertens-0309960852530001@immuno-wawa.sciences.fundp.ac.be>
References: <9609031023.ZM246@sbc.kist.re.kr>
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In article (Dans l'article) <9609031023.ZM246@sbc.kist.re.kr>,
luke@SBC.KIST.RE.KR ("In-Geol Choi") wrote (écrivait) :

> Hi,
>  I am planning to prepare ssDNA from pBluescript plasmid using helper phage.
> When I prepare ssDNA, there are much genomic DNAs in agarose gel.
> Is it right prep. to get ssDNA with genomic DNA?
> If it is not, how can I remove genomic DNA from ssDNA?
> I use NM109 or XL-1-blue  as a host cell.
> 

You should not have such genomic DNA in your preps!
The way you can make pure ssDNA is to precipitate twice with PEG-NaCl or
precipitate once with PEG-NaCl and once with acetic acid. You should then
obtain pure phage that you can than use for your ssDNA extractions.
Before extracting ssDNA, you can check the purity of your phage (ie the
absence of genomic DNA) by scanning your prep in a spectro; DO max shoul
be at 269nm and you should not see any secondary peak at 280nm.

Hope this helps
Pascal

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!pathology.unimelb.edu.au!r.cappai
From: r.cappai@pathology.unimelb.edu.au (Roberto Cappai)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: QIAGEN refuses to tell
Date: 3 Sep 1996 00:19:50 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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In article
<Pine.SUN.3.92.960903081637.417A-100000@molecule.bio.uts.edu.au>,
michelle@MOLECULE.BIO.UTS.EDU.AU (Michelle Gleeson) wrote:

> On Mon, 2 Sep 1996, Joe Boutell wrote:
> > >
> > Well i don't know how old the kits you're using are, but i have in front
> > of me a QIAGEN plasmid handbook (Summer 1993 edition), which on page 23
> > contains Appendix A:QIAGEN buffers listing all the ingredients, and even
> > a little section on how to prepare 1 litre of each.
> >

> >  CUT

> >
> Well, Joe, if you have the recipes, please post them for the benefit of
> everyone.  They certainly aren't given in any Qiagen protocol booklet
> I've seen here in Australia.   The recipes will then be archived in this
> newsgroup and hopefully we'll never see this thread again :-)
>
>  eagerly awaiting your post,
>
>  Michelle



Dear Michelle,

I have in front of me the February 1995 QIAGEN plasmid handbook that I got
with our latest kit from BRESATEC (Australian distributor for overseas
readers).  On page 30 (Appendix A) are the buffer compositions and
preparation guidelines. In some kits we get they include the Summer 1993
Handbook and this info is on page 23 as stated by others.  Maybe people in
your lab throw out the handbook without realizing its value.

I can fax it to you if you have no luck (sorry, but a lot to type in).


Regards


Roberto Cappai

Dept of Pathology
University of Melbourne
Australia

r.cappai@pathology.unimelb.edu.au



From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!www.nntp.primenet.com!nntp.primenet.com!arclight.uoregon.edu!usenet.eel.ufl.edu!warwick!yama.mcc.ac.uk!loki.cf.ac.uk!news
From: Joe Boutell <boutell@cf.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: Qiagen refuses to tell!
Sender: news@cf.ac.uk (Usenet News user)
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References: <1.5.4.32.19960830122604.006d344c@pop.cwru.edu> <drm21-3008961749540001@nntp-serv.cam.ac.uk> <507d0t$2pn@service3.uky.edu> <Dx3yru.CJ8@cf.ac.uk> <50ers2$mu@whitbeck.ncl.ac.uk>
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OK, here goes, hope this puts an end to it all....

QIAGEN buffers.

Buffer P1 (Resuspension buffer): 100microg/ml RNase A, 50mM Tris/HCl, 
10mM EDTA, pH 8.0. Storage 4 C.

Buffer P2 (Lysis buffer): 200mM NaOH, 1% SDS. Storage room temp.

Buffer P3 (Neutralization buffer): 3.0M KAc, pH 5.5. Storage 4 C.

Buffer QBT (Equilibration buffer): 750mM NaCl, 50mM MOPS, 15% ethanol, pH 
7.0, 0.15% Triton X-100. Storage room temp.

Buffer QC (Wash buffer): 1.0M NaCl, 50mM MOPS, 15% ethanol, pH7.0. 
Storage room temp.

Buffer QF (Elution buffer): 1.25M NaCl, 50mM Tris/HCl, 15% ethanol, pH 
8.5. Storage room temp.

TE: 10mM Tris/HCl, 1mM EDTA, pH 8.0. Storage room temp.

STE: 100mM NaCl, 10mM Tris/HCl, 1mM EDTA, pH8.0. Storage room temp.


Preparation of buffers (per litre):

P1 Dissolve 6.055g Tris base, 3.722g EDTA.2H20 in 800 ml H2O. Adjust pH 
to 8.0 with HCl. Allow the solution to cool to room temp before making 
final pH adjustments. Adjust volume to 1 litre with H2O.

P2 Dissolve 8.0g NaOH pellets in 950 ml H2O, 50ml 20% SDS solution.

P3 Dissolve 294.45g KAc in 500ml H2O. Adjust pH to 5.5 with glacial 
acetic acid (approx 110ml). Adjust volume to 1 litre with H2O.

QBT Dissolve 43.83g NaCl, 10.46g MOPS (free acid) in 800ml H2O. Adjust pH 
to 7.0. Add 150ml pure ethanol and 15ml 10% triton X-100 solution. Adjust 
volume to 1 litre.

QC Dissolve 58.44g NaCl and 10,46g MOPS (free acid) in 800ml H2O. Adjust 
the pH to 7.0. Add 150ml pure ethanol.Adjust the volume to 1 litre.

QF Dissolve 73.05g NaCl and 6.055g Tris base in 800 ml H2O. After 
addition of 150 ml pure ethanol adjust the pHto 8.5 with HCl. Allow the 
solution to cool to room temp before making final pH adjustments, Adjust 
volume to 1 litre.

STE Dissolve 5.844g NaCl, 1.211g Tris base and 372.2mg of EDTA.2H2O in 
800ml H2O. Adjust ph to 8.0 with HCl. Adjust volume to 1 litre with H2O.

That's it, as i said it can be found near the back of any QIAGEN plasmid 
handbook. 

Cheers,
Joe Boutell. 


From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!newsxfer2.itd.umich.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in3.uu.net!news00.sunet.se!sunic!news99.sunet.se!news.uni-c.dk!news.daimi.aau.dk!biobase!wind
From: wind@biobase.dk (Troels Wind)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Ni-chelation and Mg-binding
Date: 30 Aug 1996 13:27:58 GMT
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Hi all,

I have a question regarding Ni-chromatography of His-tagged proteins.

What if your protein has a Mg-binding site, wont it stick via that 
as well, i.e. wont the Ni ions on the column be able to replace
Mg in the site?

Just wondering...

Cheers,
Troels


From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
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From: Fraser Dr N J <njf16154@ggr.co.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Qiagen: This is ridiculous
Date: 3 Sep 1996 08:22:45 GMT
Organization: Glaxo Wellcome
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References: <1.5.4.32.19960830210110.006c724c@pop.cwru.edu> <Pine.OSF.3.91.960902170757.11570A-100000@finabo.abo.fi> <322B8BAF.376E@unity.ncsu.edu> <50g8g6$p63@panix.com>
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iayork@panix.com (Ian A. York) wrote:

>I've run into one or two cases where
>Qiagen DNA gave good results but the DNA from another company gave a lot
>of dead cells; but I've also used DNA from The Other Company's kits in the
>same transfection protocol successfully. 

>if I was just subcloning or putting it into yeast, I'd stick with
>The Other Company entirely, because it's cheaper and gives more DNA more 
>consistently.  
>
>I should note that there are a handful of restriction enzymes which are
>very picky and which might work better given Qiagen-quality DNA.  For my
>part, I've had no problems with DNA from The Other Company's kit 
>


... and the other company was ????

(It might be useful to know !) - Neil


From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in3.uu.net!mcsun!EU.net!Belgium.EU.net!news
From: r.carreer@eurogentec.be (carreer)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Electroporation condition for Jurkat cells
Date: Tue, 03 Sep 1996 09:38:15 GMT
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Conditions :


5 million exponential growing cells 
spin down
resuspend in 250 microliter of culture medium (not DMEM) RPMI is okay
with 10% FCS
place cells in cuvette of 4 mm
Keep on ice

add 20 microgramme of plasmid

Perform Electroporation
250 Volt
Capicity : 1200 microFarad
shunt : infinite
half time : about 45 to 55 mseconds

Place directly electroporated cells in the corresponding culture
medium at 37°C



vnp@mole.bio.cam.ac.uk (Venkat Pisupati) wrote:

>hi! 
>is anyone out there tried electroporating Jurkat cells? 
>If so, can you post the electroporation conditions please. 

>cheers
>venkat

>-- 
>Venkat Pisupati                                                     Lab  -44-01223-334131
>Wellcome/CRC Institute                                       Fax -44-01223-334134
>Dept. of Genetics                                                  E.mail. vnp@mole.bio.cam.ac.uk
>University of Cambridge
>UK CB2 1QR



From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!hri.ac.uk!trevor.fenning
From: trevor.fenning@hri.ac.uk (trevor fenning)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Qaigen + kits etc
Date: 3 Sep 1996 06:19:53 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 21
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <9608038417.AA841785024@HRI.BBSRC.AC.UK>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

     Well folks,
     
     we find the Qaigen kits usually work (and with Agrobacterium, which 
     most don't), but if all you want is plasmid miniprep DNA from E. coli 
     why not just do rapid boils on them ?  - Holmes and Quigley (1981), or 
     find the method in Sambrook.  The only catch is the method does not 
     work well with E. coli HB101, but is fine with DH5a lines.
     
     They honestly don't take much longer, usually work and cost next to 
     nothing.  I have even used them for sequencing without problem, SO, 
     the take home message is only use those blasted kits for things that 
     really need them !
     
     
     
     
     Trevor Fenning, HRI Wellesbourne, Warwick, UK.
     
     PS  Why don't Qaigen answer all these queries themselves ?  Don't they 
     read what everyone is saying about them on the Bionet ?!


From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!math.ohio-state.edu!newsfeed.acns.nwu.edu!news.cc.uic.edu!usenet
From: Keld Sorensen <KeldS@uic.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Qiagen refuses to tell!
Date: Tue, 03 Sep 1996 08:25:50 +0000
Organization: University of Illinois, College of Medicine
Lines: 17
Message-ID: <322BEB8E.4E84@uic.edu>
References: <4vv393$sn@merkurius.lu.se> <507cg7$2ku@service3.uky.edu>
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To: "Michael W. Thompson" <mthom0@pop.uky.edu>

[snip - some whining about students using kits and not knowing chemistry]
-
I seem to remember the same whining when calculators where first
used!!  - I guess I just gave my age away, but WHY is it important
to mix your own reagents ?  - What IS important is that you
understand what the hell you are doing - 
Example: I purchase my coffee already roasted and ground and at
times even brewed.  Would I be a better coffee drinker if I roasted
my own beans, ground them and then brewed my coffee?? I would
say NO not necessarily - I can go to Starbucks and get much better
coffee, because they spend the time to do everything just right!
And yes - I know I do pay for that convenience, but it does not
make me an inferior coffee drinker

/ hope I did not start the kit-wars again /

Keld.

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!news.cse.psu.edu!news.cc.swarthmore.edu!netnews.upenn.edu!news.tju.edu!norton1.jmc.tju.edu!user
From: pnorton@lac.jci.tju.edu (Pamela Norton)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Qiagen refuses to tell!
Date: Tue, 03 Sep 1996 17:35:43 -0500
Organization: Thomas Jefferson University
Lines: 45
Message-ID: <pnorton-0309961735430001@norton1.jmc.tju.edu>
References: <1.5.4.32.19960830122604.006d344c@pop.cwru.edu> <drm21-3008961749540001@nntp-serv.cam.ac.uk> <507d0t$2pn@service3.uky.edu> <Dx3yru.CJ8@cf.ac.uk> <50ers2$mu@whitbeck.ncl.ac.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: norton1.jmc.tju.edu
X-Newsreader: Yet Another NewsWatcher 2.0.1

In article <50ers2$mu@whitbeck.ncl.ac.uk>, "D.D. Morgan"
<D.D.Morgan@ncl.ac.uk> wrote:

> Joe Boutell (boutell@cf.ac.uk) wrote
> 
> > Well i don't know how old the kits you're using are, but i have in front 
> > of me a QIAGEN plasmid handbook (Summer 1993 edition), which on page 23 
> > contains Appendix A:QIAGEN buffers listing all the ingredients, and even 
> > a little section on how to prepare 1 litre of each. 
> 
> > I wholeheartedly agree that putting this information at the back of the 
> > booklet is totally out of order, i've strained my pipetting thumb on many 
> > an occasion flicking those last few pages....
...
> 
> Hey Joe
>         How about posting the recipes so that us younger members of the 
> audience who havn't been using Qiagen stuff as long can make up the 
> buffers....

   This is directed at those who are complaining that Qiagen doesn't
reveal the composition of their solutions: What are you guys talking
about? Have you LOOKED at the manual? 

   I knew that Joe was absolutely correct in his reply above, because we
have indeed prepared our own replacement buffers, but thought that perhaps
the information had been removed from more recent manuals. In our new kit
(midi size), the handbook is dated Feb 1995,and has the words "New
Edition" in white in a red field on the cover. On p 30 appears:

   Appendix A: Composition of Buffers. Table indicates composition and
appropriate storage conditions. Below, Preparation of Buffers. Specific
instructions for the preparation of 1 l of each. 

   What more do you want?

   No affiliation with Qiagen, but they have done the right thing, don't
give them grief unnecessarilty.

   Pam Norton

-- 
Pamela A. Norton, Ph.D.          Assistant Professor of Medicine
Thomas Jefferson University
Philadelphia, PA 19107           p_norton@lac.jci.tju.edu

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!howland.erols.net!mcsun!EU.net!main.Germany.EU.net!fu-berlin.de!informatik.tu-muenchen.de!lrz-muenchen.de!news
From: diabetes@lrz.uni-muenchen.de (Wolfgang Schechinger)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Detergent for Tissue Culture glassware
Date: Tue, 03 Sep 1996 21:36:28 GMT
Organization: Institute for Diabetes Research
Lines: 10
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <50i8dt$8se@sparcserver.lrz-muenchen.de>
References: <gyeung-2108961847380001@mac_hgm_1.chem.ucla.edu> <4vqj2r$3354@news.doit.wisc.edu>
Reply-To: diabetes@lrz.uni-muenchen.de
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X-Newsreader: Forte Free Agent 1.0.82

What are you afraid for that you must use chromic acid?
We have *best* experince made in our lab with the ordinary procedure: 
We collect all our glass and plasticware we want to re-use to be
cleaned by a dishwasher (using a sort of hypochlorite/hydroxide
containing liquid). Glassware is strerilized then at 150C, plastics
are with gas (I assume ethylene oxide). We don't re-use culture plates
but pipettes and so.
Leave the chrome in its bottle!
Wolfgang


From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!munnari.OZ.AU!bunyip.cc.uq.oz.au!marlin.jcu.edu.au!news
From: Lynn Hughes <lynn.hughes@jcu.edu.au>
Subject: E.coli rare codons
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Message-ID: <322E1166.3687@jcu.edu.au>
Sender: news@marlin.jcu.edu.au (USENET News System)
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Mime-Version: 1.0
Date: Wed, 04 Sep 1996 16:31:50 -0700
X-Mailer: Mozilla 2.01 (Win16; I)
Lines: 10

Hi all,
I am attempting to clone my DNA fragment into an E.coli expression 
system.  My DNA contains quite a high percentage of 'E.coli rare codons'. 
Will this lead to low expression levels of my protein, if so any ideas 
how I can get around this problem, for example any special feature I 
should look for in the expression system I choose.

Thanks for your help

Lynn Hughes

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!newspump.sol.net!www.nntp.primenet.com!nntp.primenet.com!news.sgi.com!esiee.fr!jussieu.fr!univ-lyon1.fr!in2p3.fr!swidir.switch.ch!swsbe6.switch.ch!news.belnet.be!news.fundp.ac.be!immuno-wawa.sciences.fundp.ac.be!user
From: Pascal.Mertens@fundp.ac.be (Pascal Mertens)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Westerns-blotting-BSA
Date: 4 Sep 1996 05:44:07 GMT
Organization: Immunologie Microbiologie, FUNDP Namur
Lines: 25
Message-ID: <Pascal.Mertens-0409960742350001@immuno-wawa.sciences.fundp.ac.be>
References: <Pine.SOL.3.91.960822141048.1166A-100000@isnet>
NNTP-Posting-Host: immuno-wawa.sciences.fundp.ac.be

In article (Dans l'article)
<Pine.SOL.3.91.960822141048.1166A-100000@isnet>, Steve <smiles@bgsm.edu>
wrote (écrivait) :

> Hey all!
> 
> I'm doing a normal western blot, but our polyclonal antibodies seem to be 
> binding to many of the E. Coli proteins. It is possible that the 
> antibodies were raised to our protein, as well as any bacterial proteins 
> present in the blood during an infection in the rabbit.
> 
> Is there any protocol to add cell extract to the BSA blocking buffer, or 
> the primary antibodies, which will prevent all this binding?
> 
> Or is there a better way to block?
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> STEVE

You can try this latter one:
"Alternative method to remove antibacterial antibodies from antisera used
for screening of expression libraries" in: Biotechniques 19:28-30 (1995)

Pascal

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!news.Stanford.EDU!nntp-hub2.barrnet.net!cam-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!www.nntp.primenet.com!nntp.primenet.com!news.sgi.com!news-out.microserve.net!news-in.microserve.net!news.sprintlink.net!news-dc-2.sprintlink.net!rebecca!newserve!news.cc.geneseo.edu!uno.cc.geneseo.edu!KXP97
From: kxp97@uno.cc.geneseo.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: biological journals
Date: 3 Sep 1996 18:48:24 GMT
Organization: SUNY Geneseo, Geneseo, NY  14454
Lines: 9
Message-ID: <50huho$be@news.cc.geneseo.edu>
Reply-To: kxp97@uno.cc.geneseo.edu
NNTP-Posting-Host: uno.cc.geneseo.edu

Senior Seminar,
	My journal is the Journal of Molecular Biology.  It is a primary 
journal.  It has alot of really interesting articles in the last 
edition.  It is also in the Miline library, but can also be read on the 
www (address: URL:http://www.hbuk.co.uk/jmb).  Most of the articles 
in this edition dealt with TF's there were also a few dealing with
NMR studies of domains and the secondary structure of proteins using
the known info. of the tertiary structure.
						Katie Petko

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!newsgate.duke.edu!solaris.cc.vt.edu!homer.alpha.net!uwm.edu!chi-news.cic.net!newspump.sol.net!www.nntp.primenet.com!nntp.primenet.com!mr.net!news-out.microserve.net!news-in.microserve.net!news.sprintlink.net!news-dc-2.sprintlink.net!rebecca!newserve!news.cc.geneseo.edu!uno.cc.geneseo.edu!KXP97
From: kxp97@uno.cc.geneseo.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Senior Seminar Library Info
Date: 3 Sep 1996 19:03:53 GMT
Organization: SUNY Geneseo, Geneseo, NY  14454
Lines: 6
Message-ID: <50hvep$mn@news.cc.geneseo.edu>
Reply-To: kxp97@uno.cc.geneseo.edu
NNTP-Posting-Host: uno.cc.geneseo.edu

Senior Seminar,
	My journal is the Journal of Molecular Biology.  It is a primary 
journal and can be found in Milne and on www.  It contains alot of
interesting articles concerning TF's and the structure of specific
protein domains.
					Katie Petko

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!www.nntp.primenet.com!nntp.primenet.com!newspump.sol.net!spool.mu.edu!torn!resunix.sickkids.on.ca!news	
From: Marc Visconti <marcvis@resunix.ri.sickkids.on.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: scintillation counter
Date: Tue, 03 Sep 1996 13:56:08 -0400
Organization: The Hospital For Sick Children
Lines: 8
Message-ID: <322C7138.24CC@resunix.ri.sickkids.on.ca>
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Can someone please direct me to a scintillation counter made by either 
LKB or Packard that is able to count microplates instantaneously?  
Contacts in the US or Canada and approximate cost would be most 
beneficial.  Thank you in advance.

Marc Visconti
The Hospital for Sick Children
Toronto, Canada

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!PUBLIC.CC.JL.CN!ouyhs
From: ouyhs@PUBLIC.CC.JL.CN
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: plasmid p205
Date: 3 Sep 1996 21:56:35 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 7
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
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Message-ID: <199609040356.MAA07626@public.cc.jl.cn>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


Does anybody know where it is possible to buy plasmid p205?

my email is :
    
                    ouyhs@public.cc.jl.cn


From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!nature.berkeley.edu!lhom
From: lhom@nature.berkeley.edu (Louis Hom)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: ECL Western troubles
Date: 4 Sep 1996 04:56:34 GMT
Organization: University of California, Berkeley
Lines: 11
Distribution: na
Message-ID: <50j262$iaj@agate.berkeley.edu>
References: <50fpck$f9n@dismay.ucs.indiana.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: nature.berkeley.edu

As with most other folks, I have a strong preference for Pierce's
chemiluminescent HRP substrate.  One source of variation that I found with
DuPont's kit (which I started with) was how wet I had the membrane before
wrapping it in cellophane.  I usually left a fair amount of substrate on
the membrane (drippy to drip-drippy).  Of course it can increase your
background, but usually it's not too bad.  
-- 
_______________________________________________________________________________
Lou Hom >K '93		       	    	     "Putney is confusing obscenity 	
lhom@nature.berkeley.edu  		      with originality." 
http://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~lhom	       	  -- Myron X in "Putney Swope"

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!ames!enews.sgi.com!news.uoregon.edu!neonlights.uoregon.edu!cyberbro.uoregon.edu!user
From: meneghini@molbio.uoregon.edu (Marc Meneghini)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: northwesterns
Date: Tue, 03 Sep 1996 21:34:30 -0800
Organization: University of Oregon
Lines: 7
Message-ID: <meneghini-0309962134300001@cyberbro.uoregon.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: cyberbro.uoregon.edu

Does anybody have a good protocol for northwesterns?  If so could you
direct me to it, post it or email it to me??  thanks

Marc Meneghini
Institute of Molecular Biology
University of Oregon
Eugene OR, 97402

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!aol.com!WSchick
From: WSchick@aol.com
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Deep well slides - looking for a supplier
Date: 3 Sep 1996 21:09:35 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 17
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <960903235052_515482901@emout17.mail.aol.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

In a message dated 96-09-03 12:44:23 EDT, das1002@cam.ac.uk (David) writes:

<< 
 I would be very grateful if anyone could suggest a supplier for deep-well
 slides.
  >>
These should be available from Nalge/Nunc distributors.  These are the LabTek
tissue culture chamber slide system shown on page 1872 of the Fisher catalog.
 Both plastic and glass slides are available with 8 wells of 400ul and 4 wels
of 800ul.  

If you want 48 wells in a microtiter format, Polyfiltronics has PS, PP and
Teflon plates, culture treated and plain sterilized.  Some labs use them to
store tissue slices in a library.  Try Whatman in the UK--they should be
distributing these.

Walt Schick

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!aol.com!WSchick
From: WSchick@aol.com
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: QPCR-Analyse DNA Melting Point Curves?
Date: 3 Sep 1996 20:48:29 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 18
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

The new QPCR Lite cycler with real-time monitoring can produce DNA product
melting point curves for each sample.  

For simple (short length) products, the curve has one inflection point; for
longer products, multiple melting point domains characteristic of the product
appear on the curve.  These curves could identify a product without complex
probe chemistry.

As the raw data is available from the instrument, does anyone know of
software that can analyse (maybe compare to a library) complex curve
patterns?  Maybe IR, HPLC, electrochemical, ?? software has functions that
could be adapted for this?   I don't want to reinvent algorithms or software
that could be modified to identify PCR products by their characteristic
melting point curves.

If you can point me in the right direction,  thanks a whole bunch!

Walt Schick

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!U.ARIZONA.EDU!jim
From: jim@U.ARIZONA.EDU (Jin-seon Im)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: re: concentrating protein already in SDS sample buffer
Date: 3 Sep 1996 20:28:47 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 19
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199609040329.UAA74527@aruba.ccit.arizona.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

you wrote :

	
We used to concentrate solutions by loading them into dialysis tubing and
burying them under dry Sephadex for an empirically-determined period of
time. It seems to me that the salts would migrate from the dialysis
tubing along with the water. 

but how do you assume the salts would migrate from the dialysis tubing 
along with the water ?

and is that reducing SDS sample buffer??

Thanks in advance


jsim



From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!munnari.OZ.AU!news.unimelb.EDU.AU!news
From: "Sandra Verschoor" <Sammi@petermac.unimelb.edu.au>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Testing
Date: Wed, 4 Sep 1996 09:51:42 +1000
Organization: Peter MacCallum Cancer Institute
Lines: 1
Message-ID: <01bb99f2.db5a8aa0$9da404cb@mckay1.petermac.unimelb.edua.u>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 203.4.164.157
X-Newsreader: Microsoft Internet News 4.70.1080

Test

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!UC.EDU!Richard.Converse
From: Richard.Converse@UC.EDU (Richard Converse)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: removing mineral deposits from water baths?
Date: 3 Sep 1996 16:41:33 -0700
Organization: University of Cincinnati
Lines: 10
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <322C89B2.619B@ucbeh.san.uc.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Hello everyone!

Does anyone have a good method to remove mineral deposits (from tap
water) from a stainless steel water bath? (Fisher)--please e-mail any
reponses!


				Thanx,

				Richard--

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!newspump.sol.net!www.nntp.primenet.com!nntp.primenet.com!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!netnews.nwnet.net!news.u.washington.edu!NewsWatcher!user
From: ziping@u.washington.edu (Ziping Yang)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Denaturing dsDNA in formaldehyde-agarose gel
Date: Tue, 03 Sep 1996 16:38:48 -0700
Organization: University of Washington
Lines: 6
Message-ID: <ziping-0309961638480001@128.95.185.233>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 128.95.185.233

Hi:
Does anybody out there know that do I need to denature double stranded DNA
fragment by boiling before loading onto 1% formaldehyde-agarose gel. I
want to use the dsDNA as probe control. I'm not quite sure the dsDNA, like
RNA, is also denatureed in formaldehyde buffer and gel? Thank. email me
better.

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!news.sgi.com!enews.sgi.com!decwrl!tribune.usask.ca!rover.ucs.ualberta.ca!elegans.biology.ualberta.ca!user
From: Morris_maduro@biology.ualberta.ca (Morris Maduro)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: E. coli codon usage table
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Date: 3 Sep 1996 23:11:36 GMT
Organization: Genetics U of Alberta
Lines: 8
Message-ID: <Morris_maduro-030996171242@elegans.biology.ualberta.ca>
References: <Morris_maduro-030996164730@elegans.biology.ualberta.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: elegans.biology.ualberta.ca

Hello again,

OK, sorry.  For the codon usage table to work you must 'strip off' the
extra information added by your newsgroup browser, up until to the "<!--"
or up to the <HTML> tag, using a text editor.


MM 

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!news.sgi.com!enews.sgi.com!decwrl!tribune.usask.ca!rover.ucs.ualberta.ca!elegans.biology.ualberta.ca!user
From: Morris_maduro@biology.ualberta.ca (Morris Maduro)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: E. coli codon usage table
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Date: 3 Sep 1996 22:55:15 GMT
Organization: Genetics U of Alberta
Lines: 341
Message-ID: <Morris_maduro-030996164730@elegans.biology.ualberta.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: elegans.biology.ualberta.ca

<!-- 

Hello bio-netters,

I found an E. coli usage table that may help people trying to troubleshoot
poor expression of proteins in E. coli, specifically GST fusions from
heterologous systems.


This file is an HTML document that can be opened by any browser such as
Netscape or Internet Explorer.  Save this posting as a text file and run it
from your browser directly to obtain the E. coli codon usage table.  (Many
people routinely post protocols, etc. from published sources; I hope
posting this won't cause a problem.)

(These statements are within comment tags and should not affect parsing by
your browser.)

-->

<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>E. coli Codon Usage</TITLE>
</HEAD>

<BODY BGCOLOR=FFFFFF>
<P><FONT SIZE=+2><CENTER>Codon Usage in <I>E. coli</I></FONT>
<BR>from a reference by H<FONT SIZE=-1>&Eacute;NAUT</FONT> and D<FONT
SIZE=-1>ANCHIN</FONT>
<P>

<TABLE BORDER=1 CELLPADDING=5>
<TR>
<TD ROWSPAN=2 VALIGN=CENTER ALIGN=MIDDLE>Amino<BR>Acid</TD>
<TD ROWSPAN=2 VALIGN=CENTER ALIGN=MIDDLE>Codon</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=3 ALIGN=MIDDLE>Class</TD>
<TD WIDTH=10></TD>
<TD ROWSPAN=2 VALIGN=CENTER ALIGN=MIDDLE>Amino<BR>Acid</TD>
<TD ROWSPAN=2 VALIGN=CENTER ALIGN=MIDDLE>Codon</TD>
<TD COLSPAN=3 ALIGN=MIDDLE>Class</TD>
</TR>

<TR><TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>I</TD><TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>II</TD><TD
ALIGN=MIDDLE>III</TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>I</TD><TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>II</TD><TD
ALIGN=MIDDLE>III</TD></TR>

<TR>
<TD ROWSPAN=2 ALIGN=MIDDLE VALIGN=CENTER>Phe</TD><TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>ttt</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>55.09</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>29.08</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>67.14</TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD ROWSPAN=4 ALIGN=MIDDLE VALIGN=CENTER>Leu</TD><TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>ctt</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>9.70</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>5.56</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>19.00</TD></TR>

<TR><TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>ttc</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>44.91</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>70.92</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>32.86</TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>ctc</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>10.40</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>8.03</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>9.04</TD></TR>

<TR><TD ROWSPAN=2 ALIGN=MIDDLE VALIGN=CENTER>Leu</TD><TD
ALIGN=MIDDLE>tta</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>10.99</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>3.44</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>20.09</TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>cta</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>3.09</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>0.83</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>6.81</TD></TR>

<TR><TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>ttg</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>13.02</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>5.47</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>15.05</TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>ctg</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>52.79</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>76.67</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>29.99</TD></TR>



<TR>
<TD ROWSPAN=4 ALIGN=MIDDLE VALIGN=CENTER>Ser</TD><TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>tct</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>13.26</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>32.41</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>19.63</TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD ROWSPAN=4 ALIGN=MIDDLE VALIGN=CENTER>Pro</TD><TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>cct</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>13.71</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>11.23</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>28.30</TD></TR>

<TR><TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>tcc</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>15.02</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>26.56</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>11.34</TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>ccc</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>11.19</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>1.63</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>16.26</TD></TR>

<TR><TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>tca</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>10.83</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>4.79</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>22.09</TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>cca</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>18.63</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>15.25</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>31.50</TD></TR>

<TR><TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>tcg</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>16.88</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>7.39</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>10.60</TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>ccg</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>56.47</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>71.89</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>23.94</TD></TR>





<TR>
<TD ROWSPAN=2 ALIGN=MIDDLE VALIGN=CENTER>Tyr</TD><TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>tat</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>54.42</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>35.23</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>69.60</TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD ROWSPAN=2 ALIGN=MIDDLE VALIGN=CENTER>His</TD><TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>cat</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>56.80</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>29.77</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>61.69</TD></TR>

<TR><TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>tac</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>45.58</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>64.77</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>30.40</TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>cac</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>43.20</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>70.23</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>38.31</TD></TR>

<TR><TD ROWSPAN=2 ALIGN=MIDDLE VALIGN=CENTER>TER</TD><TD
ALIGN=MIDDLE>taa</TD>
<TD>&#160</TD><TD>&#160</TD><TD>&#160</TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD ROWSPAN=2 ALIGN=MIDDLE VALIGN=CENTER>Gln</TD><TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>caa</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>33.40</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>18.65</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>37.06</TD></TR>

<TR><TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>tag</TD>
<TD>&#160</TD><TD>&#160</TD><TD>&#160</TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>cag</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>66.60</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>81.35</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>62.94</TD></TR>



<TR>
<TD ROWSPAN=2 ALIGN=MIDDLE VALIGN=CENTER>Cys</TD><TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>tgt</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>40.90</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>38.85</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>55.71</TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD ROWSPAN=4 ALIGN=MIDDLE VALIGN=CENTER>Arg</TD><TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>cgt</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>38.99</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>64.25</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>26.05</TD></TR>

<TR><TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>tgc</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>59.10</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>61.15</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>44.29</TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>cgc</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>42.23</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>32.97</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>21.94</TD></TR>

<TR><TD ALIGN=MIDDLE VALIGN=CENTER>TER</TD><TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>tga</TD>
<TD>&#160</TD><TD>&#160</TD><TD>&#160</TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>cga</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>5.52</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>1.07</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>12.80</TD></TR>

<TR><TD ALIGN=MIDDLE VALIGN=CENTER>Trp</TD><TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>tgg</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>100.00</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>100.00</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>100.00</TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>cgg</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>8.97</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>0.80</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>13.62</TD></TR>


<TR>
<TD ROWSPAN=3 ALIGN=MIDDLE VALIGN=CENTER>Ile</TD><TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>att</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>51.20</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>33.49</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>47.57</TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD ROWSPAN=4 ALIGN=MIDDLE VALIGN=CENTER>Val</TD><TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>gtt</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>23.74</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>39.77</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>34.33</TD></TR>

<TR><TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>atc</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>44.37</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>65.94</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>26.65</TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>gtc</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>22.48</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>13.45</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>18.95</TD></TR>

<TR><TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>ata</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>4.43</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>0.57</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>25.78</TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>gta</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>14.86</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>19.97</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>21.78</TD></TR>

<TR><TD ALIGN=MIDDLE VALIGN=CENTER>Met<TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>atg</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>100.00</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>100.00</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>100.00</TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>gtg</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>38.92</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>26.81</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>24.94</TD></TR>



<TR>
<TD ROWSPAN=4 ALIGN=MIDDLE VALIGN=CENTER>Thr</TD><TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>act</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>14.85</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>29.08</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>26.83</TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD ROWSPAN=4 ALIGN=MIDDLE VALIGN=CENTER>Ala</TD><TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>gct</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>14.52</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>27.54</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>22.86</TD></TR>

<TR><TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>acc</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>46.83</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>53.60</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>24.45</TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>gcc</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>27.62</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>16.14</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>23.67</TD></TR>

<TR><TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>aca</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>10.52</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>4.67</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>27.93</TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>gca</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>19.63</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>24.01</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>31.27</TD></TR>

<TR><TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>acg</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>27.81</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>12.65</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>20.80</TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>gcg</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>38.23</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>32.30</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>22.19</TD></TR>


<TR>
<TD ROWSPAN=2 ALIGN=MIDDLE VALIGN=CENTER>Asn</TD><TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>aat</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>40.87</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>17.25</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>64.06</TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD ROWSPAN=2 ALIGN=MIDDLE VALIGN=CENTER>Asp</TD><TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>gat</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>62.83</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>46.05</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>70.47</TD></TR>

<TR><TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>aac</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>59.13</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>82.75</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>35.94</TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>gac</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>37.17</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>53.95</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>29.53</TD></TR>

<TR><TD ROWSPAN=2 ALIGN=MIDDLE VALIGN=CENTER>Lys</TD><TD
ALIGN=MIDDLE>aaa</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>75.44</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>78.55</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>72.21</TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD ROWSPAN=2 ALIGN=MIDDLE VALIGN=CENTER>Glu</TD><TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>gaa</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>68.33</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>75.35</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>66.25</TD></TR>

<TR><TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>aag</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>24.56</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>21.45</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>27.79</TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>gag</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>31.67</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>24.65</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>33.75</TD></TR>


<TR>
<TD ROWSPAN=2 ALIGN=MIDDLE VALIGN=CENTER>Ser</TD><TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>agt</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>13.96</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>4.52</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>18.73</TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD ROWSPAN=4 ALIGN=MIDDLE VALIGN=CENTER>Gly</TD><TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>ggt</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>32.91</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>50.84</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>31.79</TD></TR>

<TR><TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>agc</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>30.04</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>24.33</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>17.61</TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>ggc</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>43.17</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>42.83</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>24.51</TD></TR>

<TR><TD ROWSPAN=2 ALIGN=MIDDLE VALIGN=CENTER>Arg</TD><TD
ALIGN=MIDDLE>aga</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>1.75</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>0.62</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>15.63</TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>gga</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>9.19</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>1.97</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>24.75</TD></TR>

<TR><TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>agg</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>1.54</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>0.29</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>9.96</TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD ALIGN=MIDDLE>ggg</TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>14.74</TD><TD ALIGN=RIGHT>4.36</TD><TD
ALIGN=RIGHT>18.95</TD></TR>

</TABLE></CENTER>
<FONT SIZE=+1><BR>
Genes are clustered by using factorial correspondence analysis into three
classes.  Class I contains genes involved in most metabolic processes. 
Class II genes correspond to genes highly and continuously expressed during
exponential growth.  Class III genes are implicated in horizontal transfer
of DNA.  One can see that the distribution of codons in class III genes is
more or less even, whereas it is exteremely biased in class II genes (in
particular, codons terminated in A are selected against).

<HR SIZE=1 NOSHADE>

</BODY>
<ADDRESS><FONT SIZE=-1><A
HREF="mailto:morris_maduro@biology.ualberta.ca">M. Maduro</A></ADDRESS>
</HTML>

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!MORPHEUS.WUSTL.EDU!gerry
From: gerry@MORPHEUS.WUSTL.EDU (Gerald B. Downes)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: (none)
Date: 3 Sep 1996 16:08:39 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 20
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <v01540b0cae5220af289b@[128.252.85.133]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

>This is directed at those who are complaining that Qiagen doesn't
>reveal the composition of their solutions: What are you guys talking
>about? Have you LOOKED at the manual?

As Qiagen has pointed out they have only provided the composition of their
solutions with the plasmid prep kits- the Qiaex and Qiaquick kits are a
different story.  You could argue for days whether it is right or wrong for
Qiagen to patent some presumably "common" parts of their kit but that's the
way it stands.  If that displeases you then don't use the kit.

-----------------------------------------
Gerald B. Downes, Gautam Lab
NIGMS Pre-doctoral Fellow
Neuroscience Program
Washington University Medical School
Box 8054, St. Louis MO. 63110
Ph. (314)362-8526
Fax (314)362-8571



From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!newsspool.doit.wisc.edu!news.doit.wisc.edu!martinlab
From: klenchin@facstaff.wisc.edu (Dima Klenchin)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: re: Ni-chelation and Mg-binding
Date: 3 Sep 1996 17:30:52 GMT
Organization: UW-Madison
Lines: 28
Message-ID: <50hq0c$p9e@news.doit.wisc.edu>
References: <322C5FF7.43D@visar.wustl.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: martinlab.biochem.wisc.edu
X-Newsreader: News Xpress Version 1.0 Beta #4
X-No-Archive: Yes

In article <322C5FF7.43D@visar.wustl.edu>,
   nikolaic@VISAR.WUSTL.EDU (Nikolai Chitaev) wrote:
->> Hi all,
->> 
->> I have a question regarding Ni-chromatography of His-tagged proteins.
->> 
->> What if your protein has a Mg-binding site, wont it stick via that
->> as well, i.e. wont the Ni ions on the column be able to replace
->> Mg in the site?
->> 
->> Just wondering...
->> 
->> Cheers,
->> Troels

Shouldn't. Mg is way smaller and isn't transition metal. 

->
->One of the most abundant contominating proteins found on Ni-NTA
->chromatography was identified as SOD (superoxide dismutase), which binds
->Mg (?).
->

Probably has a lot of clustered aromatic residues exposed. 

- Dima



From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!news.ucdavis.edu!info.ucla.edu!nnrp.info.ucla.edu!csulb.edu!news.sgi.com!swrinde!cs.utexas.edu!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in3.uu.net!mcsun!EU.net!usenet2.news.uk.psi.net!uknet!usenet1.news.uk.psi.net!uknet!uknet!lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk!news.ox.ac.uk!oxpath!sbutcher
From: sbutcher@molbiol.ox.ac.uk
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: looking for Cuno Inc. Meriden
Date: 3 Sep 96 18:15:15 BST
Organization: Oxford University Molecular Biology Data Centre
Lines: 15
Message-ID: <1996Sep3.181515@molbiol.ox.ac.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ania.path.ox.ac.uk

Dear all,

I am looking for a way of contacting Cuno Inc. Meriden Conneticut. 
I am trying to locate a source of their positively charged filter membranes in
the UK - Zetapore AMF and Virosorb 1MDS - to be exact. I have tried catalog 
searching, and a quick web company search without any success.  

Any suggestions gratefully received
Sarah

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr Sarah Butcher	sbutcher@worf.molbiol.ox.ac.uk
NERC IVEM
Oxford			instant .sig file  - just add beer
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in3.uu.net!news.u.washington.edu!root
From: Tori Brophy <torih@genetics.washington.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Yeast contamination on cell culture:HELP!!
Date: 3 Sep 1996 21:25:10 GMT
Organization: University of Washington
Lines: 25
Message-ID: <50i7nm$jt7@nntp3.u.washington.edu>
References: <1996Aug26.160056.9676@opalo.etsiig.uniovi.es> <322407CB.55D@pen.gulbenkian.pt> <322b802e.3594072@155.212.1.8>
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To: rand777@ids.net

snip

>>> I`m working on culture of human cell lines and I have some troubles
>>> with yeast contamination. 
snip
>.
>I would suggest you try Anisomycin...it is often used as a selective
>inhibitor in culture media to prevent the growth of yeast. RR
>Robert Randolph
>Randolph Biomedical
>401-826-1407
>rrandy@hotmail.com


How much anisomycin?  I've used anisomycin at 10 ug/ml on my murine B 
cells to activate the MAPK p38.  p38 activity is implicated in inducing 
apoptosis.  What concentration of anisomycin is used to kill yeast and do 
you know that the cells are not activated?  

Tori Brophy
Dept. of Genetics
University of Washington
Seattle, WA



From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Sep 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!howland.erols.net!mcsun!EU.net!enews.sgi.com!news.uoregon.edu!kaiwan.kaiwan.com!kaiwan212.kaiwan.com!user
From: qiagen@kaiwan.com (QIAGEN)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Qiagen refuses to tell!
Date: Tue, 03 Sep 1996 13:52:18 +0100
Organization: QIAGEN, Inc
Lines: 52
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Message-ID: <qiagen-0309961352180001@kaiwan212.kaiwan.com>
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sbc4@PO.CWRU.EDU (Steven Cohen) and drm21@mole.bio.cam.ac.uk (David
Micklem)  wrote:

>>It always surprises me when people think that companies will/should give
away thief intellectual property. If they spent the time(and Money)
developing a product the secret belongs to them. If that bothers you (and
it does me at times too) than don't use kits. Or figure out what's in them
by using the literature or find the next bes