From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sat Aug 01 23:00:00 1998
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From: "Bryan L. Ford" <fordb@bcc.orst.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: While we're on Acrylamide....
Date: Sun, 02 Aug 1998 15:12:26 -0700
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To: Peter <pxpst2@SPAM.SUXS.unixs.cis.pitt.edu>

Peter wrote:
> 
> In article <6q0r1j$32e$1@nnrp1.dejanews.com>, weazel@blarg.net wrote:
> 
> > Any of you chemistry-saavy types know what sort of nastiness one is exposedt
> > to from BURNING acrylamide? Say....when your gel box arcs and catches on
> > fire? Not that this has ever happened to me, of course (heh heh!)
> >
> 
> An arc would not be sufficent to cause the acryilamide to burn because
> Arylamide is not flamable by nature.  But if you placed the gel in a bomb
> calorimeter and ignited it, you would find CO, CO2, and CN.
> 

The original question says acrylamide, but of course most if not all of
a mature gel will be polyacrylamide. Even if polyacrylamide were
flammable, it would be very hard to openly ignite a polyacrylamide gel
containing 90 to 95% water. But, if we were really talking about the
monomer, then consider that the heating of unpolymerized acrylamide
solid to its melting point leads to rapid, and if the quantity involved
is larger, to explosive polymerization. This is perhaps another argument
for using the, available and actually less costly, pre-prepared 40%
acrylamide/bis-acrylamide solutions, for example from Amresco-- (no
connection to me)-- and store in the fridge after opening. A lab fire is
bad enough without extra explosions.

The bomb calorimetry seems a bit incomplete here. CO (carbon monoxide,
often a fuel of industrial origin and use) will readily burn to CO2 in
the calorimeter. CN or C2N2 (cyanogen) "burns with a pink flame"
according to the Merck Index, the complete combustion products of which
I would guess to be CO2 again and one or another nitrogen oxide such as
NO or NO2. 

If by chance the accidental burning of polyacrylamide led to the
evolution of CN or HCN then the questioner should be concerned. But a
good fire (supplying the oxygen and heat of activation) would likely
leave little free CN... cyanogen and oxygen produce one of the hottest
flames known-- well above oxyacetylene or oxyhydrogen torches in
temperature. Of course the toxicity of CN (similar to cyanide) keeps it
even from consideration as a practical flame, anyway these days there
are much better ways to heat stuff way hot!

Bryan Ford (chemistry afficionado)

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sat Aug 01 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!CMGM.STANFORD.EDU!schneema
From: schneema@CMGM.STANFORD.EDU (Markus Schneemann)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: restriction enzymes
Date: 2 Aug 1998 17:57:03 -0700
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Hi all:

I'm looking for a restriction enzyme that cuts human (eukaryotic)
genomic DNA into smaller pieces than it does with bacterial (gram +
actinomyces, GC-rich) chromosomal DNA.
The purpose is to generate a bacterial chromosomal library from
intracellularly grown bacteria (grown inside human macrophages) and to get
rid of the human genomic DNA that may contaminate the bacterial DNA.
If the human DNApieces are considerably smaller (let's say, below 10-15kb)
than the bacterial ones (>25kb) the packaging of cosmids (Stratagene
SuperCos) should exclude any DNA below 20kb (so they promise...).
Does anybody know of such a restriction enzyme ? 
Or of a easily to deactivate DNAse ?

Cheers,

Markus
schneema@cmgm.stanford.edu


From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sat Aug 01 23:00:00 1998
Message-ID: <35C4E0BA.1D5E@waite.adelaide.edu.au>
Date: Sun, 02 Aug 1998 21:57:14 +0000
From: Greg Nattrass <gnattras@waite.adelaide.edu.au>
Organization: University of Adelaide
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Subject: Re: Acrylamide with coffee...
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Yeah I remember one of the PhD students pinning this article up in the
lab a few years ago. It would have been around 1994 when it occurred.
The guy was a professor and he was poisoned by a disgruntled lover who
worked in his lab. I'm not sure how she got the acrylamide into his
coffee but I do remember that he ended up blind after the incident. 

Greg Nattrass

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sat Aug 01 23:00:00 1998
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From: kunitake@salk.edu (Koichi Kunitake)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Electrophoresis safety question
Date: 2 Aug 1998 20:10:16 GMT
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In article <3586E885.1C1B@chugaibio.com>, dspinella@chugaibio.com,
@chugaibio.com wrote:

<major snippage>
  
   While I have never touched a 100V agarose gel when it was running, we
had a guy who worked in the lab who was running a sequencing gel at about
2000V. We of course ran the gel with a metal plate behind it to soak up
the heat, but it turns out that the upper reservoir was leaking and it
leaked onto the metal plate, which was also contacting the lower
reservoir, since the buffer in the lower reservoir was wicked up the back
of the plate. 
   Anyway, this guy had his hand on the underside of the lab bench, (which
was metal), and he grabbed the metal heat sink. He described it to me as
getting a "tremendous blast", and he said his arms were numb for about 10
minutes. Seems like other than that, there were no long-lasting effects,
neurological or otherwise, and he's now in grad school, doing fine. seems
pretty scary, since the current traveled between both hands, basically
right near his heart. 
   So I tend to think that agarose gels at 100V (I actually run them at
150V) are mostly harmless. (Not that I would test this empirically,
though)

Koichi

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sat Aug 01 23:00:00 1998
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From: pxpst2@SPAM.SUXS.unixs.cis.pitt.edu (Peter)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: While we're on Acrylamide....
Date: Sun, 02 Aug 1998 12:19:39 -0500
Organization: University of Pittsburgh
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In article <6q0r1j$32e$1@nnrp1.dejanews.com>, weazel@blarg.net wrote:

> Any of you chemistry-saavy types know what sort of nastiness one is exposedt
> to from BURNING acrylamide? Say....when your gel box arcs and catches on
> fire? Not that this has ever happened to me, of course (heh heh!)
> 

An arc would not be sufficent to cause the acryilamide to burn because
Arylamide is not flamable by nature.  But if you placed the gel in a bomb
calorimeter and ignited it, you would find CO, CO2, and CN.  


Peter

-- 
"Don't you eat that yellow snow
            watch out where the Huskies go"    FZ

---------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sat Aug 01 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: "Wolfgang Schechinger" <wgschech@med.uni-tuebingen.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: oligo secondary strucure program?
Date: 2 Aug 1998 13:57:37 +0100
Organization: Med Clinic iV, Dept. of Pathobiochemistry,
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Original-To: "Jeffrey A. Cohlberg" <cohlberg@csulb.edu>, cohlberg@csulb.edu,
 methods@dl.ac.uk

Hello Jeffrey,
Would it make sense running the sequence through an RNA folds 
calculation program?

There also a program called oligo.exe. I used it for finding primers. 
It shows you self hybridization and loop formation.
You may download it from these addresses.

ftp://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/software/dos/
ftp://ftp.embl-heidelberg.de/ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/software/dos/

Maybe the links on PCR primer computing are helpful, too.
http://www.med.uni-tuebingen.de/~wgschech/molbio.htm#computing

Enjoy!
Wolfgang




> Is there a web-accessible program to check oligos for secondary
> structure? -- Jeffrey A. Cohlberg, Professor Department of Chemistry
> and Biochemistry California State University, Long Beach 1250
> Bellflower Blvd. Long Beach, CA 90840 phone (562) 985-4944	fax (562)
> 985-8557
> 
> 
Dr.Ceol Monica 
University Tuebingen
Med. Clinic. IV
Lab. B2/537
email: wgschech@med.uni-tuebingen.de
! please indicate in the subject that the mail is for Dr. Ceol

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sat Aug 01 23:00:00 1998
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From: aiyar@aiyar.dyn.ml.org (Ashok Aiyar)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: restriction enzymes
Date: 3 Aug 1998 01:48:02 GMT
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On 2 Aug 1998 17:57:03 -0700, Markus Schneemann wrote:

>I'm looking for a restriction enzyme that cuts human (eukaryotic)
>genomic DNA into smaller pieces than it does with bacterial (gram +
>actinomyces, GC-rich) chromosomal DNA.
>The purpose is to generate a bacterial chromosomal library from
>intracellularly grown bacteria (grown inside human macrophages) and to get
>rid of the human genomic DNA that may contaminate the bacterial DNA.
>If the human DNApieces are considerably smaller (let's say, below 10-15kb)
>than the bacterial ones (>25kb) the packaging of cosmids (Stratagene
>SuperCos) should exclude any DNA below 20kb (so they promise...).
>Does anybody know of such a restriction enzyme ? 

If the genomic DNA in your bacteria is dam-methylated, then you can 
digest the total "genomic" DNA preparation with DpnII, a four-cutter
that cuts the sequence GATC when it is unmethylated.  

There is no equivalent to dam-methylase in mammalian cells, and therefore 
human DNA is cut efficiently by DpnII.  In contrast, many eubacteria 
dam-methylate their genome, and the resultant GAmTC is resistant to DpnII.

If the bacterial genomic DNA is indeed methylated, you could first
digest exhaustively with DpnII, to cut the contaminating human genomic DNA
into fragments far smaller than 10 kb, and then cut the undigested
bacterial genomic DNA with the enzyme of your choice to yield fragments
that can be packaged into phage heads after ligation with lambda arms.

Later,
Ashok
-- 
Ashok Aiyar, Ph.D.
McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research
aiyar@ebv.oncology.wisc.edu

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sat Aug 01 23:00:00 1998
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From: weazel@animal.blarg.net (Beth Wapelhorst)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: While we're on Acrylamide....
Date: 2 Aug 1998 19:56:12 -0700
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In my original post, I forgot to add that this is a denaturing
polyacrylamide gel, so there's Urea in there too (and lots of it), also
the Tris/Borate/EDTA....just making things more complicated for ya :)

beth

"Bryan L. Ford" <fordb@bcc.orst.edu> writes:

>Peter wrote:
>> 
>> In article <6q0r1j$32e$1@nnrp1.dejanews.com>, weazel@blarg.net wrote:
>> 
>> > Any of you chemistry-saavy types know what sort of nastiness one is exposedt
>> > to from BURNING acrylamide? Say....when your gel box arcs and catches on
>> > fire? Not that this has ever happened to me, of course (heh heh!)
>> >
>> 
>> An arc would not be sufficent to cause the acryilamide to burn because
>> Arylamide is not flamable by nature.  But if you placed the gel in a bomb
>> calorimeter and ignited it, you would find CO, CO2, and CN.
>> 

>The original question says acrylamide, but of course most if not all of
>a mature gel will be polyacrylamide. Even if polyacrylamide were
>flammable, it would be very hard to openly ignite a polyacrylamide gel
>containing 90 to 95% water. But, if we were really talking about the
>monomer, then consider that the heating of unpolymerized acrylamide
>solid to its melting point leads to rapid, and if the quantity involved
>is larger, to explosive polymerization. This is perhaps another argument
>for using the, available and actually less costly, pre-prepared 40%
>acrylamide/bis-acrylamide solutions, for example from Amresco-- (no
>connection to me)-- and store in the fridge after opening. A lab fire is
>bad enough without extra explosions.

>The bomb calorimetry seems a bit incomplete here. CO (carbon monoxide,
>often a fuel of industrial origin and use) will readily burn to CO2 in
>the calorimeter. CN or C2N2 (cyanogen) "burns with a pink flame"
>according to the Merck Index, the complete combustion products of which
>I would guess to be CO2 again and one or another nitrogen oxide such as
>NO or NO2. 

>If by chance the accidental burning of polyacrylamide led to the
>evolution of CN or HCN then the questioner should be concerned. But a
>good fire (supplying the oxygen and heat of activation) would likely
>leave little free CN... cyanogen and oxygen produce one of the hottest
>flames known-- well above oxyacetylene or oxyhydrogen torches in
>temperature. Of course the toxicity of CN (similar to cyanide) keeps it
>even from consideration as a practical flame, anyway these days there
>are much better ways to heat stuff way hot!

>Bryan Ford (chemistry afficionado)
-- 
sugar beth wapelhorst              "I don't think I'm alone when I say I'd
weazel@blarg.net                    like to see more and more planets fall
www.blarg.net/~weazel               under the ruthless domination of our
                                    solar system." - Jack Handey

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
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From: aiyar@aiyar.dyn.ml.org (Ashok Aiyar)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: restriction enzymes
Date: 3 Aug 1998 14:26:35 GMT
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On 3 Aug 1998 09:09:28 GMT, Chris Boyd <chrisb@hgu.mrc.ac.uk> wrote:
>Where is your evidence for this assertion?  I'd be surprised if
>dam-methylation were present in more than a minority of species outside
>the Enterobacteriacae.

You're right, I don't have evidence that the genomic DNA of most
eubacteria is dam-methylated.  What I do know is that the DNA of
Escherichia coli and Serratia marcescens is methylated, and that 
dam methylases have been cloned, functionally or by sequence 
identity (or both), from several other taxa including Serratia, 
Salmonella, Haemophilus, Moraxella, Methanococcus, Porphyromonas, 
Streptococcus, Lactococcus, Treponema. and a few others.  Some of the
taxa that I have listed are enterobacteria (Escherichia, Serratia,
Salmonella), but all the others are not, indicating that this enzymatic
activity is rather widely distributed among eubacterial species.

Cheers,
Ashok
-- 
Ashok Aiyar, Ph.D.
McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research
aiyar@ebv.oncology.wisc.edu

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!IMM2.IMM.UTH.TMC.EDU!dhavilan
From: dhavilan@IMM2.IMM.UTH.TMC.EDU ("David L. Haviland, Ph.D.")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: C3d complement factor !!!! help !!!!
Date: 3 Aug 1998 07:35:19 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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At 10:16 7/31/98 -0400, Rick A. Bright wrote:
>The actual sequence has not been published, to my knowledge, but has
>been submitted to PDB and is in final review.  I have been waiting for
>months and the paper came out a month ago on the crystal structure, but
>still no published sequence.  It is full of repeats, so it must be
>complicated.

Maybe I'm missing something... what sequence of C3 or C3d...

As stated previously, the cDNA was done in '85 by deBruijn.  MAbs to Cd3 by
Tanuma in 89, and gene structure worked out by Barnum '89 and by Fong in
'90.   If someone wanted the just the C3d DNA sequence (and translated
sequence), its been out for quite some time...

Having some history in complement,
David
=============================
 David L. Haviland, Ph.D.
 Asst. Prof. Immunology 
 University of Texas - Houston, H.S.C.
 Institute of Molecular Medicine  
 2121 W. Holcombe Blvd.  
 Houston, TX  77030 
 Internet:"dhavilan@imm2.imm.uth.tmc.edu" 
 Voice: 713.500.2413  FAX: 713.500.2424
 ------------------------------------------------------  
Never take life seriously. Nobody gets out alive anyway.
=============================

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
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From: chen@bsm.bioc.ucl.ac.uk (Chen Ho An)
Subject: Re: dicistronic plasmid - help
Message-ID: <1998Aug3.135916.72627@ucl.ac.uk>
Date: Mon, 3 Aug 1998 13:59:16 GMT
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Jillian Johnston (johnstoj@acs2.acs.ucalgary.ca) wrote:
: I have been trying unsuccessfully to make a plasmid that will
: express both GFP as a marker and another gene.  Both genes are
: driven by identical CMV promoters and terminated with identical
: SV40 polyA.  I know that repeated sequences are difficult to
: clone so I am trying to have the genes going in opposite
: directions.  The plasmid I've been using is pBluesciptSK
: (Stratagene) and DH5a for transformations. I get no colonies but
: the ligation reaction is working, as seen on a gel.  Without
: going into all the details, which I am certainly willing to 
: provide, I was wondering if anyone has any insights into a
: solution.


Try using just one promoter and put the 2 genes in tandem.  See Schoner et
al Methods in Enzymology 185, 94-103, Ito & Kurosawa, Gene 118, 87-91.

Also see Shen et al, PNAS 90, 8108-8112.  Here 3 genes (alpha and beta
globins and methionine aminopeptidase) are expressed under control of 2
promoters.

There are also many other references you can find. Just do a literature
search but there should be enough in the references above to start with.


From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!IMM2.IMM.UTH.TMC.EDU!dhavilan
From: dhavilan@IMM2.IMM.UTH.TMC.EDU ("David L. Haviland, Ph.D.")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Q: Can you random prime a 250bp PCR product?
Date: 3 Aug 1998 07:48:08 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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At 03:02 8/1/98 GMT, ELADER@AMBION.COM wrote:
>Frank, this really does not work as relaibly as random priming. I know, I am
>product manager for such a product.Problem is that the efficiency of priming
>is lower since you have only one shot at it. Better yet to label it with Taq,
>3 cold, 1 hot dNTP, 1 primer, bunch of cycles, 20 ng template.

Curious, unless I read it wrong, this isn't much different that what your
colleage originally proposed.  Did you mean to use 2 oligos?  Then I'd
agree one can get a hot probe this way, but one can also get a contaminated
machine...  for the sake of everyone's sanity, we don't allow radioactive
PCRs in our lab as the risk of having but one slob doesn't outweigh the
need of a super hot probe.

David
=============================
 David L. Haviland, Ph.D.
 Asst. Prof. Immunology 
 University of Texas - Houston, H.S.C.
 Institute of Molecular Medicine  
 2121 W. Holcombe Blvd.  
 Houston, TX  77030 
 Internet:"dhavilan@imm2.imm.uth.tmc.edu" 
 Voice: 713.500.2413  FAX: 713.500.2424
 ------------------------------------------------------  
Never take life seriously. Nobody gets out alive anyway.
=============================

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
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From: gmorley@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk (Mr. G. Morley)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: acrylamide with coffee
Date: 3 Aug 1998 14:02:40 GMT
Organization: MRC Human Genome Mapping Project Resource Centre
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>> I remember that incident well, as word of it spread rapidly through the
>> scientific community here.  I also recall an incident at NIH involving a
>> water cooler spiked with 32P.
>> 
>> Antonin Tutter

>Aargh!  Don't remind me about that.  I worked in that building and
>the resulting fuss made working with any kind of radioactivity
>very difficult for a long time after.
>         Bernard

How on earth did the water cooler get spiked with 32P? and how did anyone
find out about it?


From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
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From: gmorley@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk (Mr. G. Morley)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: acrylamide with coffee
Date: 3 Aug 1998 14:02:37 GMT
Organization: MRC Human Genome Mapping Project Resource Centre
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>> I remember that incident well, as word of it spread rapidly through the
>> scientific community here.  I also recall an incident at NIH involving a
>> water cooler spiked with 32P.
>> 
>> Antonin Tutter

>Aargh!  Don't remind me about that.  I worked in that building and
>the resulting fuss made working with any kind of radioactivity
>very difficult for a long time after.
>         Bernard

How on earth did the water cooler get spiked with 32P? and how did anyone
find out about it?


From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!NOVALON.COM!phamilton
From: phamilton@NOVALON.COM (Paul Hamilton)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: degP strain of E. coli
Date: 3 Aug 1998 07:13:31 -0700
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Hello, 
I'm trying to get a hold of a strain of E. coli lacking the periplasmic
protease degP. I've checked the Coli 
Genetic Stock Collection (CGSC) at Yale and they don't have one. If
anybody knows where I can find this 
strain, I would appreciate your help. 

Thanks, 
Paul Hamilton 

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!PGH.AUHS.EDU!RDUDLEY
From: RDUDLEY@PGH.AUHS.EDU (Richard Dudley)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Protection of n-terminus during SDS-PAGE?
Date: 3 Aug 1998 07:21:32 -0700
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I once read somewhere that if you want to sequence proteins after SDS-PAGE, you should use thioglycolic acid during electrophoresis to protect the N-terminus.  Has anyone ever tried this, or does anyone have a reference for this?

Alternatively, does anyone have soem good advice to offer on protecting the N-terminus?

Thanks!

rich
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
Message-ID: <35C5B66D.2D6D91CF@chclu.chemie.uni-konstanz.de>
Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 15:09:01 +0200
From: "Frank O. Fackelmayer" <fof1@chclu.chemie.uni-konstanz.de>
Reply-To: fof1@chclu.chemie.uni-konstanz.de
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Subject: Re: Blotting onto PVDF
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Hi Karen,
I don´t know about your protein, but blotting in CAPS buffer has never been a
problem for me, neither onto PVDF nor onto nitrocellulose. It is actually much
faster than blotting in Tris-glycine buffer.
OK, what might be the problem?
1. Did you prepare the buffer just before use? This is important as CAPS is
instable and will be degraded within days when stored at room temperature. So,
the buffer must be prepared fresh each time (which is actually the major
drawback of this blotting buffer).
2. Does your protein migrate to the electrode where your membrane is? This is
not a trivial question, as migration in this buffer is not driven by SDS (so
that the protein always "Runs to Red"). Rather, the protein migrates according
to its own charge at pH11.0. In the worst case, the protein might migrate to
the other side of the gel, or precipitate in the gel (if its isoelectric point
is close to 11.0)

Hope this helps,
Frank



Karen spink wrote:
> 
> Has anyone had any problems Western blotting onto PVDF in CAPS buffer? I am
> trying to get a sequence on my protein and it appears that the efficiency
> of transfer is letting me down. Could it be the buffer, (10mM CAPS, 10%
> methanol, pH 11) ? I have had no problems blotting onto nitrocellulose
> using tris-glycine buffers.
> 
> Thanks for your time
> 
> Karen Spink

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
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From: Ian Roberts <ir210@mole.bio.cam.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Archival CGH
Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 13:17:42 +0000
Organization: University of Cambridge
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Dear All,

I'm trying to undertake comparative genomic hybridisation on formalin
fixed paraffin embedded material.  Does anyone have experience in this
field?

I am particularly interested in knowing the quantatities of DNA required
for this process, as most of my samples are fine needle biopsies for
which tissue is verging on the invisible!

Many thanks for any suggestions.

Ian

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From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
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From: bpmurray*STUFFER*@socrates.ucsf.edu (Bernard P. Murray, PhD)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Acrylamide with coffee...
Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 02:40:46 -0700
Organization: University of California, San Francisco
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Message-ID: <bpmurray*STUFFER*-0308980240460001@macmac-2.ucsf.edu>
References: <9807309017.AA901778204@smtpgwy.agric.nsw.gov.au> <6pr1at$i56$1@nnrp1.dejanews.com> <6ptv0b$6lj$1@news1.ucsd.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: macmac-2.ucsf.edu

In article <6ptv0b$6lj$1@news1.ucsd.edu>, "Antonin Tutter"
<atutter@aim.salk.edu> wrote:

> >I'm surprised no one has brought up the incident in San Diego where a lab was
> >poisoned with acrylamide in the coffee. (or did I miss this part of the
> >thread?) It was written in the "News" section of _Science_ awhile ago. I
> >know some of the people involved, and it seemed to have no long-lasting
> >effects.
> >
> 
> I remember that incident well, as word of it spread rapidly through the
> scientific community here.  I also recall an incident at NIH involving a
> water cooler spiked with 32P.
> 
> Antonin Tutter

Aargh!  Don't remind me about that.  I worked in that building and
the resulting fuss made working with any kind of radioactivity
very difficult for a long time after.
          Bernard
-- 
Bernard P. Murray, PhD
Dept. Cell. Mol. Pharmacol., UCSF, San Francisco, USA

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: "Wolfgang Schechinger" <wgschech@med.uni-tuebingen.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re. XR Film Fixer
Date: 3 Aug 1998 10:38:39 +0100
Organization: Med Clinic iV, Dept. of Pathobiochemistry,
Lines: 28
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Hi Hanson, 

as long the film emulsion is based on silver halogenides, probably an
B&W film fixer (from the foto store next door) will do. Fix double
clearing time as rule of thumb. Maybe just a  - say 5% - solution of
thiosulfate will do. wolfgang


> Hi there,
> 
> Please tell me where to buy x-film fixer? I know perhaps Kodak
> company is a good source but I can't find their product catalog. I
> would be very appreciate any suggestions. Especially from one who
> has trustable fixer supply. I need it immergently to develop our
> Northern blot. (We have ordered Kodak D-19 as developer).
> 
> Thanks a lot!
> 
> Hanson
> 
>
Dr.Ceol Monica 
University Tuebingen
Med. Clinic. IV
Lab. B2/537
email: wgschech@med.uni-tuebingen.de
! please indicate in the subject that the mail is for Dr. Ceol

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: "Wolfgang Schechinger" <wgschech@med.uni-tuebingen.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Looking for antibody against 5'-nucleotidase
Date: 3 Aug 1998 10:37:46 +0100
Organization: Med Clinic iV, Dept. of Pathobiochemistry,
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Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
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Hi all, 

Is anyone aware of a source of an antibody against  5'-nucleotidase?
couldn't find it at the major companies. Any hints are appreciated!

A nice weekend, 

Wolfgang 

Dr.Ceol Monica 
University Tuebingen
Med. Clinic. IV
Lab. B2/537
email: wgschech@med.uni-tuebingen.de
! please indicate in the subject that the mail is for Dr. Ceol

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
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From: chrisb@hgu.mrc.ac.uk (Chris Boyd)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: restriction enzymes
Date: 3 Aug 1998 09:09:28 GMT
Organization: MRC Human Genetics Unit
Lines: 69
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <6q3uo8$fvl@scotsman.ed.ac.uk>
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Ashok Aiyar (aiyar@aiyar.dyn.ml.org) wrote:
: On 2 Aug 1998 17:57:03 -0700, Markus Schneemann wrote:

: >I'm looking for a restriction enzyme that cuts human (eukaryotic)
: >genomic DNA into smaller pieces than it does with bacterial (gram +
: >actinomyces, GC-rich) chromosomal DNA.
: >The purpose is to generate a bacterial chromosomal library from
: >intracellularly grown bacteria (grown inside human macrophages) and to get
: >rid of the human genomic DNA that may contaminate the bacterial DNA.
: >If the human DNApieces are considerably smaller (let's say, below 10-15kb)
: >than the bacterial ones (>25kb) the packaging of cosmids (Stratagene
: >SuperCos) should exclude any DNA below 20kb (so they promise...).
: >Does anybody know of such a restriction enzyme ? 

: If the genomic DNA in your bacteria is dam-methylated, then you can 
: digest the total "genomic" DNA preparation with DpnII, a four-cutter
: that cuts the sequence GATC when it is unmethylated.  

: There is no equivalent to dam-methylase in mammalian cells, and therefore 
: human DNA is cut efficiently by DpnII.  In contrast, many eubacteria 
: dam-methylate their genome, and the resultant GAmTC is resistant to DpnII.

Where is your evidence for this assertion?  I'd be surprised if
dam-methylation were present in more than a minority of species outside
the Enterobacteriacae.

: If the bacterial genomic DNA is indeed methylated, you could first
: digest exhaustively with DpnII, to cut the contaminating human genomic DNA
: into fragments far smaller than 10 kb, and then cut the undigested
: bacterial genomic DNA with the enzyme of your choice to yield fragments
: that can be packaged into phage heads after ligation with lambda arms.

It's a nice idea, but in this case take a look at...

  TI: RESTRICTION ANALYSIS OF ACTINOMYCETES CHROMOSOMAL DNA
  AU: NOVELLA_IS, MARIN_I, SANCHEZ_J 
  JN: CANADIAN JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY, 1996, Vol.42, No.2, pp.201-206
  AB: Actinomycetes DNAs were digested with restriction enzymes to study
      the presence of methylated bases. Analysis showed that the  
      enterobacterial Dam and Dcm systems are absent. Methylation at the  
      internal cytosine in CCGG sequences, typical of eukaryotes, was also
      absent. We also tested 18 restriction endonucleases recognizing six
      base pair sequences (all of which were inhibited by methylation).
      Results showed a higher number of restriction sites for enzymes  
      recognizing CG-rich sequences (CG endonucleases) than for enzymes
      patterns with CG endonucleases were quite uniform, with the
      remarkable exception of XhoI, which yielded a small number of DNA   
      bands. The study performed with AT endonucleases allowed 
      differentiation of three groups of enzymes based on different degrees
      of chromosomal sensitivity. One group (BglII and BglII) produced
      restriction patterns with more abundant restriction sites than  
      expected, a second group (ClaI, EcoRI, and EcoRV) yielded the
      predicted number of DNA fragments, and the third group (HpaI,     
      HindIII, XbaI, and DraI) produced an unexpectedly low number of
      fragments. Some individual cases of resistance to particular enzymes
      could be explained by the presence of restriction-modification  
      systems with the same specificity.    

Your best bet is either to take not of the results of the above or
repeat this kind of study with a panel of (four-cutter?) enzymes
against chromosomal DNA from your particular actinomycete and identify
one that didn't cut.  Use this to chop up the human DNA preferentially
as Ashok suggested.

Best wishes,
-- 
Chris Boyd                      | from, but not \ MRC Human Genetics Unit,
Christopher.Boyd@hgu.mrc.ac.uk  | on behalf of  /  Western General Hospital,
http://www.hgu.mrc.ac.uk/Users/Christopher.Boyd \   Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, SCOTLAND

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
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From: pdxkgs@pdn1.gene.nott.ac.uk (Karen spink)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Blotting onto PVDF
Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 09:59:42 +0100
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Has anyone had any problems Western blotting onto PVDF in CAPS buffer? I am
trying to get a sequence on my protein and it appears that the efficiency
of transfer is letting me down. Could it be the buffer, (10mM CAPS, 10%
methanol, pH 11) ? I have had no problems blotting onto nitrocellulose
using tris-glycine buffers.

Thanks for your time

Karen Spink

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
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From: "Lars Komorowski" <larskomo@physik.mu-luebeck.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: 25kDa-band in pET-System-Expression
Date: Mon, 3 Aug 1998 10:27:52 +0100
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I am trying to overexpress a 17kDa-Protein in E.coli BL21 with Novagens
pET24a Vector. I inocculate my LB medium from an overnight culture, let the
culture grow until the OD reaches 0.6 and induce with 1 mM IPTG. After one
night there is a band at 25 kDa in SDS-PAGE made with total cell protein.
When I try to separate cytosolic proteins from the rest and make another
SDS-PAGE with both fractions there is no band there.
I have two questions:
1. If the protein band is not the desired protein what can it be ?
2. If the band represents the protein, is it possible that it is proteolysed
within minutes ?




From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
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From: pxpst2@SPAM.SUXS.unixs.cis.pitt.edu (Peter)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Rat coagulation factors
Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 09:40:31 -0500
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Is there anybody out there who has worked with Rat Coagulation factors?

If so, I would like advice on whether antibodies for them are readily available.
I am very aware of the fact that the human coagulation factors  have lots
of antibodies but I have found that most do not work well with the rat
proteins.

Thanks in advance

Peter Pediaditakis

-- 
"Don't you eat that yellow snow
            watch out where the Huskies go"    FZ

---------------------------------------------------------------------


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From: ELADER@AMBION.COM
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Recipe for Phenol:guanidinium mix?
Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 15:12:19 GMT
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I
> > E.
>
> No, I don't think so ... or not unless the poster wants to *sell*
> the resulting solution.  Simply preparing it for your own use is
> just fine and doesn't break the patent.  Sorry Ambion.
>
>      Bernard
> -- Unfortunately, that is simply not true. A patent covers *all* rights to a

technique and formulation. Do you think that it would be legal for you to
grow Taq in your lab for your own use? Now, whether a company chooses to take
legal action against someone in violation of their patent is another matter.
Except as an 'example', suing an academic lab for infringement wouldn't be
worth the companies time (not to mention being bad for customer relations)
because there's virtually no damages to be collected to offset legal fees.

There's even something called contributory infringement. If you tell someone
how to violate a patent (e.g.`psst, check out this formula for TriZol), you
are also breaking the law. Clearly, patent law and the openness and
coopertivity in academia are quite alien to each other.

Eric

-----== Posted via Deja News, The Leader in Internet Discussion ==-----
http://www.dejanews.com/rg_mkgrp.xp   Create Your Own Free Member Forum

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
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From: lou_cantolupo@GENVEC.COM ("Lou Cantolupo")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Heat Shock DH5a
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Distribution: world
Message-ID: <19980803113120.468f1e43.in@genvec.com>
Reply-To: "Lou Cantolupo" <lou_cantolupo@genvec.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Settle an argument for me.  Does the heat shock step in a CaCl2
transformation of DH5a (or whatever bug of choice) activate heat shock proteins for
recovery or make the cells more porous?

=================================

Lou Cantolupo
GenVec, Inc.
Department of Molecular Virology
12111 Parklawn Drive
Rockville, MD, USA  20852
lou_cantolupo@genvec.com


From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.concentric.net!207.155.183.80.MISMATCH!global-news-master
From: "James Wick" <wick@cris.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Recipe for Phenol:guanidinium mix?
Date: 03 Aug 1998 18:56:55 EDT
Organization: Concentric Internet Services
Lines: 67
Message-ID: <6q5f7n$gi2@examiner.concentric.net>
References: <3.0.32.19980803122051.006e8758@imm2.imm.uth.tmc.edu>
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Not sure this pertains, but as part of the patent process an inventor must
archive materials that are part of the patent application. As a result
numerous materials have been deposited, I believe, at instutitutions such as
ATCC to fullfill this requirement. I am not a patent attorney so I am not
definite on the legalize that surrounds this part of the patent process.

Can anyone add any detail?
"David L. Haviland, Ph.D." wrote in message
<3.0.32.19980803122051.006e8758@imm2.imm.uth.tmc.edu>...
>At 15:12 8/3/98 GMT, ELADER@AMBION.COM wrote:
>>I
>>> > E.
>>>
>>> No, I don't think so ... or not unless the poster wants to *sell*
>>> the resulting solution.  Simply preparing it for your own use is
>>> just fine and doesn't break the patent.  Sorry Ambion.
>>>
>>>      Bernard
>>> -- Unfortunately, that is simply not true. A patent covers *all* rights
>to a
>>
>>technique and formulation. Do you think that it would be legal for you to
>>grow Taq in your lab for your own use? Now, whether a company chooses to
take
>>legal action against someone in violation of their patent is another
matter.
>>Except as an 'example', suing an academic lab for infringement wouldn't be
>>worth the companies time (not to mention being bad for customer relations)
>>because there's virtually no damages to be collected to offset legal fees.
>
>Umm.. then why are the clones for Taq polymerase available from ATCC?  ATCC
>40336 is a phage encoding the cDNA for Taq and ATCC 67421 and 67422 are
>phagmids encoding two parts of Taq.  Instructions are supplied  for taking
>the two inserts of 421 and 422 to make a complete cDNA.  It is all on the
>web page.  And I vaguely recall a email note posted to this group within
>the last year (someone from Yale???) who stated that a proofreading version
>had been placed with ATCC as well.   Just use "Taq" in the ATCC web search
>area of bacteria and clones.
>
>In any case, if we weren't supposed to be able to make our own (if we
>wanted) why would they be avialable through ATCC?   Kinda dumb to expect
>that no one would obtain the clones and *not* make any of it...  Of course
>the idea goes that what we get from companies would be cleaner more cost
>effective that trying to make it ourselves.
>
>It boils down that if I wanted to make it for my lab, I can.  If I then
>wanted to sell what I made to the other labs on the hall, I would then
>garner the wrath of Roche and all the others that already over charge us
>for Taq as it is.
>
>'bout every two years this discussion crops up...
>
>David
>=============================
> David L. Haviland, Ph.D.
> Asst. Prof. Immunology
> University of Texas - Houston, H.S.C.
> Institute of Molecular Medicine
> 2121 W. Holcombe Blvd.
> Houston, TX  77030
> Internet:"dhavilan@imm2.imm.uth.tmc.edu"
> Voice: 713.500.2413  FAX: 713.500.2424
> ------------------------------------------------------
>Never take life seriously. Nobody gets out alive anyway.
>=============================



From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: "Wolfgang Schechinger" <wgschech@med.uni-tuebingen.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Electrophoresis safety question
Date: 3 Aug 1998 23:09:41 +0100
Organization: Med Clinic iV, Dept. of Pathobiochemistry,
Lines: 27
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
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Comments: Authenticated sender is <wgschech@email.zit.med.uni-tuebingen.de>
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Original-To: "D. KIM" <dkim@NMSU.Edu>, dkim@NMSU.Edu, methods@dl.ac.uk

Hi to all hazardeur!

You always were so lucky no to get enough current to be harmed. If 
you place one finger in the agarose bath and the other hand in your 
pocket, normally nothing is likely to happen. 
Under adverse conditions (wet hands, leaky chamber, bad wire 
isolation, the other hand not in the pocket but touching a grounded 
piece of metal, having a bad power supply...) might lead to a deadly 
electrical shock. Why playing around with open gel trays if working 
safely really is so easy here?

Anyone here who yet touched mains with two wet hands? Do you fan 
your hair while sitting in the bathtube or having a shower? There are 
110 Volt only, too (in the US). You can imagine now what I'm talking 
about?

Enjoy!
No! Not electricity:-)

Wolfgang
-----
usual disclaimers apply * This message is RNAse free - please don't touch!
-----                              
Wolfgang Schechinger         
University of Tuebingen, Germany
email: wgschech@med.uni-tuebingen.de * wwWait: http://www.medizin.uni-tuebingen.de/~wgschech/start.htm
-------

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!DARWIN.BIO.UCI.EDU!vrdefili
From: vrdefili@DARWIN.BIO.UCI.EDU (Victor DeFilippis)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Positive control human PCR primers needed
Date: 3 Aug 1998 15:12:00 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 11
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Hello,

I need to obtain some very reliable PCR primers for human DNA that amplify
an approximately 1 kb long region.  My intention is to use these as a
positive control.  Any help regarding where I should look (e.g. retailers,
references, etc.) or references discussing this issue would be greatly
appreciated.

Thanks in advance!

vrdefili@darwin.bio.uci.edu

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!PUBLIC.HR.HL.CN!hpgc
From: hpgc@PUBLIC.HR.HL.CN ("kuotai")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: request reagent
Date: 3 Aug 1998 14:53:39 -0700
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!agate!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!howland.erols.net!news.idt.net!netnews.com!dca1-hub1.news.digex.net!digex!lynx.unm.edu!news.NMSU.Edu!NMSU.Edu!dkim
From: D. KIM <dkim@NMSU.Edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Electrophoresis safety question
Date: 3 Aug 1998 21:21:06 GMT
Organization: New Mexico State University
Lines: 29
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <6q59k2$aqi$1@bubba.NMSU.Edu>
References: <3586E885.1C1B@chugaibio.com> <kunitake-0208981310120001@valelabsm.salk.edu>
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While I don't want the world to think of me as some kind of idiot :), I
have placed unprotected fingers in 100 V agarose/TAE minigel rigs while
running, with no ill effects.

The setup described below in the previous post sounds like it would yield
a dangerous work environment and also no sequence data.   With a major
short circuit, all the current would run through the aluminum plate and
very little would make it through the more resistant gel.

Now, I am not an engineer (that's why I eat cheap ramen, while my brother
goes out to lunch :)), so don't flame me for poor electrical knowledge,
but it kind of makes sense, doesn't it?

Daniel Kim


Koichi Kunitake <kunitake@salk.edu> wrote:
: In article <3586E885.1C1B@chugaibio.com>, dspinella@chugaibio.com,
: @chugaibio.com wrote:

: <major snippage>
:   
:    While I have never touched a 100V agarose gel when it was running, we
: had a guy who worked in the lab who was running a sequencing gel at about
: 2000V. We of course ran the gel with a metal plate behind it to soak up
: the heat, but it turns out that the upper reservoir was leaking and it
: leaked onto the metal plate, which was also contacting the lower
: reservoir, since the buffer in the lower reservoir was wicked up the back
: of the plate. 

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: "Mr. Chirag Joshi" <chirag@cge.iisc.ernet.in>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Re. XR Film Fixer
Date: 3 Aug 1998 21:46:15 +0100
Lines: 21
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <6q57in$drf@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Original-To: Wolfgang Schechinger <wgschech@med.uni-tuebingen.de>

Hi!
We use the same x-ray films, developers and fixers that are used in the
hospital (medical stuff) for routine exposures. even for special films
(hyperfilms/xomat etc), the same dev/fix works fine. time might vary. 
Check out in the radiology dept. of nearest hospital.(may be you can
borrow a litre of solutions for trial ;-).

CJ
______________________________________________________________________________
Chirag V. Joshi
Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology
Indian Institute of Science
Bangalore 560 012, India

Phone : ++91-080-309 2344, -334 4668
Fax   : ++91-080-344 4697, -334 1683

Email : chirag@cge.iisc.ernet.in
Internet: http://144.16.78.192/~chirag/
______________________________________________________________________________


From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!island.idirect.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!199.0.154.208!news2.ais.net!jamie!ais.net!NewsNG.Chicago.Qual.Net!newsspool.doit.wisc.edu!news.doit.wisc.edu!svetlov
From: svetlov@oncology.wisc.edu (Vladimir Svetlov)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Cloning of GST-E2F-1:  HELP!
Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 15:24:13 -0600
Organization: Burgess' Holy Church of Protein Refolding
Lines: 30
Sender: reguser@144.92.82.32
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References: <Pine.GSO.3.96.980731151440.9578A-100000@callisto.acsu.buffalo.edu>
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In article
<Pine.GSO.3.96.980731151440.9578A-100000@callisto.acsu.buffalo.edu>, Andrew
Ippolito <aji97@acsu.buffalo.edu> wrote:


> I did not get much of anything when i stained a SDS PAGE of the
> samples.  Help! please send me a personal e-mail, as I do
> not frequent this newsgroup very often.  Thank you in
> advance,
> Andrew

From my personal experience and that of people in the building I know that
E2F-1 induces fine in BL21 cells either as GCT or His6 fusion (full-length
or C-terminal domain alone) and has been purified using Gth- or Ni-NTA
columns using standard procedures. Do you monitor the induction using
SDS-PAGE of samples from addition of IPTG in 30 min intervals and
throughout your purification (e.g. washes, eluate, 6 M GuaCl wash of column
after elution etc.)? This will tell you whether you had a protein in the
beginning and where you are loosing it.

Regards,
V.

-- 
Vladimir Svetlov, Ph. D.
McArdle Lab for Cancer Research
UW-Madison
1400 University Ave.
Madison, WI 53705                                        
                                  

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!chugaibio.com!dspinella
From: dspinella@chugaibio.com (Dom Spinella)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: While we're on Acrylamide....
Date: 3 Aug 1998 13:22:58 -0700
Organization: Chugai Biopharmaceuticals, Incorporated
Lines: 13
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

To Bryan and Peter:

Have you guys ever considered careers in professional wrestling? It's
been entertaining watching you two young bucks sharpen your antlers but,
as we are now into a new month on this well-worn thread, maybe the time
has come to call an end to the rutting season. Neither of you are quite
ready to take over the herd just yet, and as you mature in this game
you're likely to find that all the ad hominem attacks and egotistical
strutting aren't going to get you into the National Academy after all. 
You'll just earn yourselves a reputation as arrogant a**holes -- and
then you'll wonder why you can't attract good post docs or technicians.
Ah well...good luck anyway 
--Dom Spinella

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!su-news-feed2.bbnplanet.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!fu-berlin.de!mg183.rz-berlin.mpg.DE!not-for-mail
From: Konrad Buessow <buessow@mpimg-berlin-dahlem.mpg.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: replicator?
Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 19:50:25 +0100
Organization: Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Genetik
Lines: 36
Message-ID: <35C60671.900D18FD@mpimg-berlin-dahlem.mpg.de>
References: <199807292010.QAA09374@sirocco.CC.McGill.CA>
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To: dalex@microimm.mcgill.ca

Hello David,

96 and 384 pin metal replicators are also sold by Nunc
http://nunc.nalgenunc.com
You can get plastic ones from Genetix
http://www.genetix.co.uk/

All the best

Konrad

, David Alexander wrote:

> Hello Netters!
>
> I am searching for a replicator device to be used
> for replica plating bacterial colonies on solid media.
> Ideally this would be something with 48 (6 X 8) tines
> that could be dipped into a 96 well plate
>
> We have one such device - but the manufacturer is unknown.
> Also, we have attempted to producing our own,
> by hammering pins into a wooden block
> but it has been difficult to get the pins level.
>
> Any help with this matter would be very much appreciated
>
> David Alexander
>
> dalex@microimm.mcgill.ca







From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!agate!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!island.idirect.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!207.69.200.14!firehose.mindspring.net!cssun.mathcs.emory.edu!cronkite.cc.uga.edu!twopaths
From: russell@dogwood.botany.uga.edu (Russell Malmberg)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Trbls - timed run blast search utility for win95/NT4
Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 17:24:00 GMT
Organization: Botany Department, University of Georgia
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X-Newsreader: News Xpress 2.01

There is a new version of Trbls (version 0.55), the Timed-Run-Blast
-Search accessory program for Windows 95 or NT4.  Versions are
available for both intel and alpha CPUs.

Trbls is a utility designed to partially automate some aspects of
routine blast searches.  The user can select multiple sequences, set
their blast search parameters, and then schedule runs for some time.
You might set your favorite sequences to be run every Saturday at 4 AM,
for example.
Trbls will perform both regular and gapped blast searches, and it will
return output in HTML format, which leads to direct links to the
sequences of interest.

I wanted to have a timed program like Trbls for my own blast searches,
so I wrote this, and am distributing it in the hope that others will
find it useful.

Trbls uses slightly modified two blast clients from NCBI to actually
perform the search (blastcl2 and blastcl3).  All the credit for the
blast functionality should thus go to NCBI (with particular thanks from
me to Tom Madden).

You can get Trbls by entering these references directly into your web
browser, or by going to my software page.

  for Windows 95 or Windows NT4 (intel processor):
  http://www.botany.uga.edu/malmberg/programs/Trbls-intel.zip

  for Windows NT4 (alpha processor):
  http://www.botany.uga.edu/malmberg/programs/Trbls-alpha.zip

  my software web page page:
  http://dogwood.botany.uga.edu/malmberg/software.html

What to do when you get it:
-- unzip in some useful directory (C:\Program Files\Trbls, for example)
-- follow the directions in Setup.txt file.
-- read the "getting started" section of the Trbls.hlp file.
    sample input and output files are included.

Please send me your comments on the program, the help file, or anything
else about Trbls.



-----
 Russell L. Malmberg
 russell@dogwood.botany.uga.edu
 http://dogwood.botany.uga.edu/malmberg/

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!med.monash.edu.au!David.Nikolic-Paterson
From: David.Nikolic-Paterson@med.monash.edu.au (David Nikolic-Paterson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Rat anesthesia
Date: 3 Aug 1998 22:27:05 -0700
Organization: Monash University
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

We are looking for an 'Ether alternative' for rat anesthesia, due to
impending Animal ethics bans.
We would like it to be fast acting (less than  3mins) and will keep the
rat sedated for at least 5-10 mins. (preferably not longer than 20 mins)
We have trialed Halothane but find the rats recover too rapidly and if
the dose is increased they do not recover. (We do not use a nebulizer).
Any suggestions or recommendations would be greatly appreciated.

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!su-news-feed2.bbnplanet.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!sunqbc.risq.qc.ca!news.uow.edu.au!news.nsw.CSIRO.AU!Keith.Rand
From: Keith.Rand@molsci.csiro.au (Keith Rand)
Subject: Re: Heat Shock DH5a
X-Nntp-Posting-Host: goldeneagle.dbe.csiro.au
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Date: Tue, 4 Aug 1998 03:10:49 GMT
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In article <19980803113120.468f1e43.in@genvec.com>, "Lou Cantolupo"
<lou_cantolupo@genvec.com> wrote:

> Settle an argument for me.  Does the heat shock step in a CaCl2
> transformation of DH5a (or whatever bug of choice) activate heat shock
proteins for
> recovery or make the cells more porous?


Well, it seems to be generally believed that the heat shock is involved in
some way with the entry of the DNA into the cells. So 'making the cells
more porous' would be the correct answer. It would be interesting to hear
the case for the induction of heat shock proteins, but I don't think
anyone has reported an  increase in viability due to the heat shock.

-- 
Keith Rand,  Sydney Australia

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!agate!usenet
From: "Jeff E. Janes" <jejanes@silibone.cchem.berkeley.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Recipe for Phenol:guanidinium mix?
Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 21:01:32 -0700
Organization: Unorganized
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Message-ID: <35C6879C.167E@silibone.cchem.berkeley.edu>
References: <35bd89e6.2551097@news.cica.es> <6pnhc0$8qn$1@bubba.NMSU.Edu> <6pu16e$fpk$1@nnrp1.dejanews.com> <bpmurray*STUFFER*-0108980434190001@macmac-2.ucsf.edu> <6q4nv5$b9q$1@nnrp1.dejanews.com>
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ELADER@AMBION.COM wrote:
> 
> 
> There's even something called contributory infringement. If you tell someone
> how to violate a patent (e.g.`psst, check out this formula for TriZol), you
> are also breaking the law. 

Isn't the patent itself supposed to tell someone how to violate it?

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!howland.erols.net!math.ohio-state.edu!news.physics.uiowa.edu!newsrelay.iastate.edu!news.iastate.edu!not-for-mail
From: ckafer@iastate.edu (my name)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: patent infringement again...was Re: Recipe for Phenol:guanidinium mix?
Date: Tue, 04 Aug 1998 03:21:21 GMT
Organization: Lacking!
Lines: 55
Message-ID: <35c67b93.31746476@news.iastate.edu>
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X-Newsreader: Forte Free Agent 1.11/32.235

The fact that clones are available, along with instructions, implies
nothing about the legality of their subsequent use.  My understanding
is that you can purify kilograms of Taq polymerase if ya want.  The
patent infringement begins when you use it for sequencing,
amplification yadda yadda yadda...

However, isn't the govt.  exempt from patent protections and doesn't
nearly all of our (academic labs that is) collective funding come from
the federal govt...

Has anybody actually ASKED a REAL patent attorney about these issues
or do we keep hashing this over every year or so for fun??


>"David L. Haviland, Ph.D." wrote in message

>>
>>Umm.. then why are the clones for Taq polymerase available from ATCC?  ATCC
>>40336 is a phage encoding the cDNA for Taq and ATCC 67421 and 67422 are
>>phagmids encoding two parts of Taq.  Instructions are supplied  for taking
>>the two inserts of 421 and 422 to make a complete cDNA.  It is all on the
>>web page.  And I vaguely recall a email note posted to this group within
>>the last year (someone from Yale???) who stated that a proofreading version
>>had been placed with ATCC as well.   Just use "Taq" in the ATCC web search
>>area of bacteria and clones.
>>
>>In any case, if we weren't supposed to be able to make our own (if we
>>wanted) why would they be avialable through ATCC?   Kinda dumb to expect
>>that no one would obtain the clones and *not* make any of it...  Of course
>>the idea goes that what we get from companies would be cleaner more cost
>>effective that trying to make it ourselves.
>>
>>It boils down that if I wanted to make it for my lab, I can.  If I then
>>wanted to sell what I made to the other labs on the hall, I would then
>>garner the wrath of Roche and all the others that already over charge us
>>for Taq as it is.
>>
>>'bout every two years this discussion crops up...
>>
>>David
>>=============================
>> David L. Haviland, Ph.D.
>> Asst. Prof. Immunology
>> University of Texas - Houston, H.S.C.
>> Institute of Molecular Medicine
>> 2121 W. Holcombe Blvd.
>> Houston, TX  77030
>> Internet:"dhavilan@imm2.imm.uth.tmc.edu"
>> Voice: 713.500.2413  FAX: 713.500.2424
>> ------------------------------------------------------
>>Never take life seriously. Nobody gets out alive anyway.
>>=============================
>
>


From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!howland.erols.net!news-peer.sprintlink.net!news-backup-east.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!128.218.95.22!itssrv1.ucsf.edu!macmac-2.ucsf.edu!user
From: bpmurray*STUFFER*@socrates.ucsf.edu (Bernard P. Murray, PhD)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: acrylamide with coffee
Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 19:50:09 -0700
Organization: University of California, San Francisco
Lines: 30
Message-ID: <bpmurray*STUFFER*-0308981950090001@macmac-2.ucsf.edu>
References: <6q4fu0$bru$1@niobium.hgmp.mrc.ac.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: macmac-2.ucsf.edu

In article <6q4fu0$bru$1@niobium.hgmp.mrc.ac.uk>, gmorley@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk
(Mr. G. Morley) wrote:

> >> I remember that incident well, as word of it spread rapidly through the 
> >> scientific community here.  I also recall an incident at NIH involving a
> >> water cooler spiked with 32P.
> >> 
> >> Antonin Tutter
> 
> >Aargh!  Don't remind me about that.  I worked in that building and
> >the resulting fuss made working with any kind of radioactivity
> >very difficult for a long time after.
> >         Bernard
> 

> How on earth did the water cooler get spiked with 32P? and how did anyone
> find out about it?

Although we had numerous meetings where the investigation was described
we were never told the actual outcome.  The incident apparently revolved
around a poor relationship between a researcher and her boss.  From the
few facts we were given it was apparent that someone *did* ingest 32P,
a water cooler *was* contaminated (but nowhere near enough to explain
the human contamination) and the contamination/ingestion *was* deliberate.
The major debate was self-administration vs. "poisoning".
     Nasty business all around....
          Bernard
-- 
Bernard P. Murray, PhD
Dept. Cell. Mol. Pharmacol., UCSF, San Francisco, USA

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
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From: "Bryan L. Ford" <fordb@bcc.orst.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: While we're on Acrylamide....
Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 19:01:12 -0700
Organization: Marine/Freshwater Biomedical Sciences Center, Oregon State University, Corvallis OR 97331-6603
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Message-ID: <35C66B68.2FA1@bcc.orst.edu>
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To: Peter <pxpst2@SPAM.SUXS.unixs.cis.pitt.edu>

Peter seems to have once again taken my measured and accurate response
as a personal affront to his chemical prowess.
 
Here is the original question from Beth:

> > > > Any of you chemistry-saavy types know what sort of nastiness one is
> exposedt
> > > > to from BURNING acrylamide? Say....when your gel box arcs and catches on
> > > > fire? Not that this has ever happened to me, of course (heh heh!)
 
Here is the portion of his response Peter chose to emphasize:

> > > An arc would not be sufficent to cause the acryilamide to burn because
> > > Arylamide is not flamable by nature.  But if you placed the gel in a bomb
> > > calorimeter and ignited it, you would find CO, CO2, and CN.

Here is the portion of my response Peter includes:

> > The original question says acrylamide, but of course most if not all of
> > a mature gel will be polyacrylamide. Even if polyacrylamide were
> > flammable, it would be very hard to openly ignite a polyacrylamide gel
> > containing 90 to 95% water. But, if we were really talking about the
> > monomer, then consider that the heating of unpolymerized acrylamide
> > solid to its melting point leads to rapid, and if the quantity involved
> > is larger, to explosive polymerization.

Peter, who has demonstrated some amazing reading ability here before, is
about to interpret the the wording for us:
 
> This is not what was asked. 

>Man are you just being wordy or what?

You *do* have some problems with words, I am sorry.

> As for what you are saying...What unadulterated garbage.

Unadulterated garbage in your mind. See numerous references to this
"garbage" widely available even in your highly vaunted MSDSs. Or, on the
Web, for example at
http://www.qrc.com/hhmi/science/labsafe/lcss/lcss7.htm). Or even on your
lab bench "rapid polymerization on melting" (for example in the
acrylamide monograph in the Merck Index). 

> since I have no
> intention of teaching you about reaction kinectics,

I am grateful for this small favor. Perhaps the world will be wiser as
well.

> Suffice to say that as
> a gas the molecules that will not polymerize faster than a liquid.

Unlike you, Peter, I don't pretend to know more than the references. But
then again I also don't interpret melting as boiling. And from our
preceding discussions on the subject of acrylamide I would wonder if you
have much of a grasp of the kinetic processes seen in acrylamide as it
melts. But let me guess from my meager chemical training that the
density of liquid acrylamide is only slightly less than that of the
solid. So that on melting the collisional frequency of acylamide
molecules and their orientational freedom would greatly increase. Added
to this, the available activation energy would certainly increase as one
raised temperature. So mechanistically the fact of explosive
polymerization of molten acrylamide is no great surprise. Once you have
combed your references and quizzed your old profs or chemistry pals you
will no doubt have something more meaningful to say on this subject as
on some previous occasions.
 
> > This is perhaps another argument
> > for using the, available and actually less costly, pre-prepared 40%
> > acrylamide/bis-acrylamide solutions, for example from Amresco-- (no
> > connection to me)-- and store in the fridge after opening. A lab fire is
> > bad enough without extra explosions.
> 
> More words with little said
>

Listen up, Peter! A number of individuals responding to this thread have
indicated that they are regularly using powdered (that is solid, for you
Peter) acrylamide. So the advice to use the solutions is relevant, it is
economically sound, and it is a reasonably charitable thing for one
scientist to suggest to another on safety grounds. What do you think
this newsgroup is for? Just a place where you, with your apparently poor
understanding of practical chemistry, can ridicule those who may not
have taken quite as much theoretical chemistry? If so, that seems to be
quite regularly backfiring on you, Peter.

> > The bomb calorimetry seems a bit incomplete here. CO (carbon monoxide,
> > often a fuel of industrial origin and use) will readily burn to CO2 in
> > the calorimeter. CN or C2N2 (cyanogen) "burns with a pink flame"
> > according to the Merck Index, the complete combustion products of which
> > I would guess to be CO2 again and one or another nitrogen oxide such as
> > NO or NO2.

In a moment of rare magnanimity Peter yields:

> Well I will admit that NO2 should be included but while we are at it, PNAs
> will be formed as well and the amount of each product formation will be
> dependant on the pressure and  the percent oxygen in the gas phase of the
> Bomb.

PNAs? I can think of a couple of definitions fitting this acronym. Let's
have the full wording Peter, or is the spelling too much?  We, the
readers, are used to doing the interpretive labor, so let us have your
interpretation of the full name.
 

> > If by chance the accidental burning of polyacrylamide led to the
> > evolution of CN or HCN then the questioner should be concerned. But a
> > good fire (supplying the oxygen and heat of activation) would likely
> > leave little free CN... cyanogen and oxygen produce one of the hottest
> > flames known-- well above oxyacetylene or oxyhydrogen torches in
> > temperature. Of course the toxicity of CN (similar to cyanide) keeps it
> > even from consideration as a practical flame, anyway these days there
> > are much better ways to heat stuff way hot!

> More words with little said.  Once again Bryon's mouth is moving right along.

More words (typed, the mouth is quite still, thanks) that completely
contradict any assumption that CN would not combust in a bomb
calorimeter. More words that answer part of the original question from
Beth.

But, of course, this is of "little" importance to Peter.

-Bryan

(Is that better, Susan Jane?)

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
From: Cornelius Krasel <krasel@wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de>
Subject: Re: Recipe for Phenol:guanidinium mix?
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
References: <35bd89e6.2551097@news.cica.es> <6pnhc0$8qn$1@bubba.NMSU.Edu> <6pu16e$fpk$1@nnrp1.dejanews.com> <bpmurray*STUFFER*-0108980434190001@macmac-2.ucsf.edu> <6q4nv5$b9q$1@nnrp1.dejanews.com>
User-Agent: tin/pre-1.4-980514 (UNIX) (Linux/2.0.34 (i486))
Date: Mon, 3 Aug 1998 23:23:16 +0200
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ELADER@AMBION.COM wrote:
> Bernard Murray wrote: 
>> No, I don't think so ... or not unless the poster wants to *sell*
>> the resulting solution.  Simply preparing it for your own use is
>> just fine and doesn't break the patent.  Sorry Ambion.
> 
> NOPE! Unfortunately, that is simply not true. A patent covers *all* rights to
> a technique and formulation. Do you think that it would be legal for you to
> grow Taq in your lab for your own use?

I know several people who do this. You can get the clones from ATCC.

That said, it appears that the original preparation by Chomczynski is
*not* patented, despite your claims. As far as I can see, the IBM patent
server turns up no patent on the Guanidinium-phenol mixture hold by
Ambion. I found several recent patents by HRI Research and one patent
by Chomczynski himself.

What surprises me a little is the date on these patents. As far as I
know, at least in Germany you cannot patent something that has already
been published (i.e. you must patent it first and publish it afterwards).
The patent by Chomczynski was filed 1992, whereas his publication appeared
in Anal. Biochem. in 1987.

Disclaimer: IANAL.

--Cornelius.

-- 
/* Cornelius Krasel, U Wuerzburg, Dept. of Pharmacology, Versbacher Str. 9 */
/* D-97078 Wuerzburg, Germany   email: phak004@rzbox.uni-wuerzburg.de  SP4 */
/* "Science is the game we play with God to find out what His rules are."  */

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!su-news-feed2.bbnplanet.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!dallas-news-feed2.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!worldfeed.gte.net!intgwlon.nntp.telstra.net.MISMATCH!meganews!wa.nntp.telstra.net!nsw.nntp.telstra.net!news.syd.connect.com.au!news.mel.connect.com.au!harbinger.cc.monash.edu.au!pellew.ntu.edu.au!sun1.menzies.su.edu.au!pearly
From: Pearly Harumal <pearly@menzies.su.edu.au>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Rapid cDNA synthesis - HELP!
Date: Tue, 4 Aug 1998 08:33:42 +0930
Organization: Northern Territory University
Lines: 29
Message-ID: <Pine.SUN.3.96.980723091352.208A-100000@sun1.menzies.su.edu.au>
Reply-To: Pearly Harumal <pearly@menzies.su.edu.au>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 192.94.208.4
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Hello out there,

I'm trying to construct a cDNA library from very minute amounts of mRNA.
I've tried to PCR amplify single stranded cDNA and then blunt end clone
into a vector.  The two methods of syntheses which I have attempted
include i) G-tailing of the first strand prior to PCR and ii) ligation of
an anchor molecule (short oligo with a restriction site) to the first
strand before PCR.  Numerous attempts at these methods have failed.

If anyone has heard of or tried a protocol for rapid double stranded cDNA
synthesis which doesn't involve the use of a kit and which doesn't involve
too many steps (as I'm starting with very tiny amounts of material and
can easily lose my sample), could you please help me out.  This is fairly
urgent.

Thank you in advance!

Regards
Pearly

Please reply via email: pearly@menzies.su.edu.au  









From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!SLIP.NET!grizzly
From: grizzly@SLIP.NET (Michael Sherrell)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Sequencers/synthesizers
Date: 3 Aug 1998 16:06:37 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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I have a number of peptide and oligo synthesizers and sequencers for =
sale:

	Licor 4200S-2 two-laser Sequencer, 4 mos. old
	Licor 4000L sequencer, ~$30K
	PerSeptive 9050, ~$6K
	PerSeptive Expedite 8909, <=3D $14K
	ABI 394, rebuilt, warranteed, Oligonet-ready, ~$12K
	ABI 394, rebuilt, warranteed, non-Oligonet, ~$11K
	ABI 391, rebuilt, warranteed, $7K
	ABI 430, rebuilt, warranteed, ~$12K
	ABI 431, ~$14K
	ABI 432 Synergy
	ABI 433, rebuilt by ABI, warranteed, < $40K
	ABI 373 classic, $10,500
	ABI 373 stretch, 5-filter, 36-lane, $29K
	ABI 477, <=3D $10K
	ABI Catalyst 800
	ABI 120, 130, $2.5K

[We rebuild valve blocks for ABI 430, 431 and 39x @ $65/port, 90-day =
warranty]

also:

LC-MS:
	Finnigan TSQ 7000, ~$200K
	Fisons VG 2000, <$100K
	Finnigan MAT 900, <$50K
	Finnigan MAT 90, ~$45K
=09
MALDI-TOF:
	HP, masses to 500 KDa, lightly used, <=3D$60K
	Finnigan Laser MAT 2000, <$40K

Other expensive hi-tech items:
	Bio-Dot sub-microliter 8-channel aspirate/dispense system (typically =
96-well microplate source, glass slide, microwell plate or membrane =
target), < 1 year old
	Molecular Devices 445SI-MAC Phosphorimager, ~ 3 years old, currently =
operating and under maintenance contact

	I also have available a few other synthesizers and sequencers and a =
wide selection of HPLCs, mass specs, robots and other lab instruments.

	Please contact me to discuss any of these items, or if you have any =
items you might like to sell.

Michael Sherrell
Grizzly Analytical (USA)
707 887 2919/fax 707 887 9834
www.grizzlyanalytical.com


From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.concentric.net!WCG!news-hub.interserv.net!news.sprynet.com!not-for-mail
From: "Deborah" <deborahwilkinson@sprynet.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Origene's DuPLEX Yeast two-hybrid system
Date: Mon, 3 Aug 1998 11:11:33 -0500
Organization: Sprynet News Service
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Does anyone who's used OriGene's DupLEX Yeast two-hybrid system have any
comments about it?    Thanks.   My e-mail is:  deborahwilkinson@sprynet.com




From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!IMM2.IMM.UTH.TMC.EDU!dhavilan
From: dhavilan@IMM2.IMM.UTH.TMC.EDU ("David L. Haviland, Ph.D.")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Recipe for Phenol:guanidinium mix?
Date: 3 Aug 1998 10:24:27 -0700
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At 15:12 8/3/98 GMT, ELADER@AMBION.COM wrote:
>I
>> > E.
>>
>> No, I don't think so ... or not unless the poster wants to *sell*
>> the resulting solution.  Simply preparing it for your own use is
>> just fine and doesn't break the patent.  Sorry Ambion.
>>
>>      Bernard
>> -- Unfortunately, that is simply not true. A patent covers *all* rights
to a
>
>technique and formulation. Do you think that it would be legal for you to
>grow Taq in your lab for your own use? Now, whether a company chooses to take
>legal action against someone in violation of their patent is another matter.
>Except as an 'example', suing an academic lab for infringement wouldn't be
>worth the companies time (not to mention being bad for customer relations)
>because there's virtually no damages to be collected to offset legal fees.

Umm.. then why are the clones for Taq polymerase available from ATCC?  ATCC
40336 is a phage encoding the cDNA for Taq and ATCC 67421 and 67422 are
phagmids encoding two parts of Taq.  Instructions are supplied  for taking
the two inserts of 421 and 422 to make a complete cDNA.  It is all on the
web page.  And I vaguely recall a email note posted to this group within
the last year (someone from Yale???) who stated that a proofreading version
had been placed with ATCC as well.   Just use "Taq" in the ATCC web search
area of bacteria and clones.

In any case, if we weren't supposed to be able to make our own (if we
wanted) why would they be avialable through ATCC?   Kinda dumb to expect
that no one would obtain the clones and *not* make any of it...  Of course
the idea goes that what we get from companies would be cleaner more cost
effective that trying to make it ourselves.  

It boils down that if I wanted to make it for my lab, I can.  If I then
wanted to sell what I made to the other labs on the hall, I would then
garner the wrath of Roche and all the others that already over charge us
for Taq as it is. 

'bout every two years this discussion crops up...

David 
=============================
 David L. Haviland, Ph.D.
 Asst. Prof. Immunology 
 University of Texas - Houston, H.S.C.
 Institute of Molecular Medicine  
 2121 W. Holcombe Blvd.  
 Houston, TX  77030 
 Internet:"dhavilan@imm2.imm.uth.tmc.edu" 
 Voice: 713.500.2413  FAX: 713.500.2424
 ------------------------------------------------------  
Never take life seriously. Nobody gets out alive anyway.
=============================

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
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From: jparn@rt66.com (Sam Jerk)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: AMAC Co.
Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 14:42:46 GMT
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I used to buy monoclonal antibodies and their magnetic beads from
AMAC, Inc.   Is that company still in business or bought out by other
company?   

sam

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
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From: ELADER@AMBION.COM
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Recipe for Phenol:guanidinium mix?
Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 16:19:49 GMT
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>
> No, I don't think so ... or not unless the poster wants to *sell*
> the resulting solution.  Simply preparing it for your own use is
> just fine and doesn't break the patent.  Sorry Ambion.
>
>      Bernard
> --
> Bernard P. Murray, PhD
> Dept. Cell. Mol. Pharmacol., UCSF, San Francisco, USA
>

NOPE! Unfortunately, that is simply not true. A patent covers *all* rights to
a technique and formulation. Do you think that it would be legal for you to
grow Taq in your lab for your own use? Now, whether a company chooses to take
legal action against someone in violation of their patent is another matter.
Except as an 'example', suing an academic lab for infringement wouldn't be
worth the companies time (not to mention being bad for customer relations)
because there's virtually no damages to be collected to offset legal fees.

There's even something called contributory infringement. If you tell someone
how to violate a patent (e.g.`psst, check out this formula for TriZol), you
are also breaking the law. Clearly, patent law and the openness and
coopertivity in academia are quite alien to each other.

Eric

-----== Posted via Deja News, The Leader in Internet Discussion ==-----
http://www.dejanews.com/rg_mkgrp.xp   Create Your Own Free Member Forum

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
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From: pxpst2@SPAM.SUXS.unixs.cis.pitt.edu (Peter)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Protection of n-terminus during SDS-PAGE?
Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 11:41:03 -0500
Organization: University of Pittsburgh
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In article <s5c58e46.088@pgh.auhs.edu>, RDUDLEY@PGH.AUHS.EDU (Richard
Dudley) wrote:

> I once read somewhere that if you want to sequence proteins after
SDS-PAGE, you should use thioglycolic acid during electrophoresis to
protect the N-terminus.  Has anyone ever tried this, or does anyone have a
reference for this?
> 
> Alternatively, does anyone have soem good advice to offer on protecting
the N-terminus?

This is completely unneeded if you allow the gel to polymerize overnight. 
Remeber that free radicals are short lived and will disappear quickly.  If
you can not wait then pre run you gels for about a half hour and the free
radicals will be well ahead of any protein bands.

Peter

This is  all on the assumption that you have sequencing in mind

-- 
"Don't you eat that yellow snow
            watch out where the Huskies go"    FZ

---------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!logbridge.uoregon.edu!news2.ais.net!jamie!ais.net!NewsNG.Chicago.Qual.Net!newsspool.doit.wisc.edu!news.doit.wisc.edu!rumenbugs.dfrc.wisc.edu!user
From: chriso@dfrc.wisc.edu (Chris Odt)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: FISH questions
Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 11:19:53 -0500
Organization: USDA/Dairy Forage Research Center
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Hello.......I am developing a technique for our lab where we will identify
various species of bacteria via fluorescently labeled DNA oligo probes.  I
am spotting 2-4 ul spots of culture suspension on 6 well, teflon coated
Cell-Line slides, that have been previously "cleaned" with 10% KOH and
"subbed" with gelatin and chromium.  My question is, can these slides be
re-used?  If so, how should they be treated, etc., before I clean and sub
them again?

Thanks to all for any suggestions.........Chris Odt

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!uthct.edu!shaun
From: shaun@uthct.edu (Shaun D. Black)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Blotting onto PVDF
Date: 3 Aug 1998 09:12:04 -0700
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Hi All,

     pdxkgs@pdn1.gene.nottingham.ac.uk (Karen Spink) wrote...

>Has anyone had any problems Western blotting onto PVDF in CAPS buffer? I am
>trying to get a sequence on my protein and it appears that the efficiency
>of transfer is letting me down. Could it be the buffer, (10mM CAPS, 10%
>methanol, pH 11) ? I have had no problems blotting onto nitrocellulose
>using tris-glycine buffers.

Why not just blot to PVDF with Towbin buffer (tris/Gly)?  We do this quite
often to determine a sequence, and it works just fine.  I'm always a bit
concerned about the pH 11 of the CAPS system, as it might promote peptide
chain scission, deamidation of Asn/Gln, etc.  You'd think that all the
Gly would be a problem with the Towbin system, but if you wash the blot well
after staining (which you'd likely do anyway), essentially all the Gly is
gone by then.  We never see background Gly peaks on cycle 1 of sequencing.
I hope this helps you a bit.

Best regards,

Shaun

  =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
  = Shaun D. Black, PhD   | Internet e-mail address:   shaun@uthct.edu  =
  = Dept. of Biochemistry | University of Texas Health Center at Tyler  =
  = Tyler, TX  75710      | World Wide Web:    http://psyche.uthct.edu  =
  =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=


From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Sun Aug 02 23:00:00 1998
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From: pxpst2@SPAM.SUXS.unixs.cis.pitt.edu (Peter)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: While we're on Acrylamide....
Date: Mon, 03 Aug 1998 11:58:59 -0500
Organization: University of Pittsburgh
Lines: 73
Message-ID: <pxpst2-0308981158590001@pelli.pathology.pitt.edu>
References: <6q0r1j$32e$1@nnrp1.dejanews.com> <pxpst2-0208981219390001@pelli.pathology.pitt.edu> <35C4E44A.2C43@bcc.orst.edu>
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In article <35C4E44A.2C43@bcc.orst.edu>, fordb@bcc.orst.edu wrote:

> Peter wrote:
> > 
> > In article <6q0r1j$32e$1@nnrp1.dejanews.com>, weazel@blarg.net wrote:
> > 
> > > Any of you chemistry-saavy types know what sort of nastiness one is
exposedt
> > > to from BURNING acrylamide? Say....when your gel box arcs and catches on
> > > fire? Not that this has ever happened to me, of course (heh heh!)
> > >
> > 
> > An arc would not be sufficent to cause the acryilamide to burn because
> > Arylamide is not flamable by nature.  But if you placed the gel in a bomb
> > calorimeter and ignited it, you would find CO, CO2, and CN.
> > 
> 
> The original question says acrylamide, but of course most if not all of
> a mature gel will be polyacrylamide. Even if polyacrylamide were
> flammable, it would be very hard to openly ignite a polyacrylamide gel
> containing 90 to 95% water. But, if we were really talking about the
> monomer, then consider that the heating of unpolymerized acrylamide
> solid to its melting point leads to rapid, and if the quantity involved
> is larger, to explosive polymerization. 

This is not what was asked.  Man are you just being wordy or what?
As for what you are saying...What unadulterated garbage.  since I have no
intention of teaching you about reaction kinectics, Suffice to say that as
a gas the molecules that will not polymerize faster than a liquid.

> This is perhaps another argument
> for using the, available and actually less costly, pre-prepared 40%
> acrylamide/bis-acrylamide solutions, for example from Amresco-- (no
> connection to me)-- and store in the fridge after opening. A lab fire is
> bad enough without extra explosions.


More words with little said



> 
> The bomb calorimetry seems a bit incomplete here. CO (carbon monoxide,
> often a fuel of industrial origin and use) will readily burn to CO2 in
> the calorimeter. CN or C2N2 (cyanogen) "burns with a pink flame"
> according to the Merck Index, the complete combustion products of which
> I would guess to be CO2 again and one or another nitrogen oxide such as
> NO or NO2. 
Well I will admit that NO2 should be included but while we are at it, PNAs
will be formed as well and the amount of each product formation will be
dependant on the pressure and  the percent oxygen in the gas phase of the
Bomb.

> 
> If by chance the accidental burning of polyacrylamide led to the
> evolution of CN or HCN then the questioner should be concerned. But a
> good fire (supplying the oxygen and heat of activation) would likely
> leave little free CN... cyanogen and oxygen produce one of the hottest
> flames known-- well above oxyacetylene or oxyhydrogen torches in
> temperature. Of course the toxicity of CN (similar to cyanide) keeps it
> even from consideration as a practical flame, anyway these days there
> are much better ways to heat stuff way hot!

More words with little said.  Once again Bryon's mouth is moving right along.

Peter

-- 
"Don't you eat that yellow snow
            watch out where the Huskies go"    FZ

---------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Aug 03 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!agate!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!howland.erols.net!news.idt.net!newsin.iconnet.net!rutgers!news-relay.ncren.net!nntp-xfer.ncsu.edu!sjhogart
From: sjhogart@cc01du.unity.ncsu.edu (Susan Jane Hogarth)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: While we're on Acrylamide....
Date: 3 Aug 1998 21:24:00 GMT
Organization: North Carolina State University
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In article <35C61DB8.633@chugaibio.com>, Dom Spinella wrote:
>To Bryan and Peter:
>
>Have you guys ever considered careers in professional wrestling? It's
>been entertaining watching you two young bucks sharpen your antlers but,
>as we are now into a new month on this well-worn thread, maybe the time
>has come to call an end to the rutting season.

*snicker*
*My* favorite part was when they each starting signing their names "X, 
PhD _candidate_" (emphasis mine, of course). Goodness, does it *get* more 
pathetic than that!? ;-)

> Neither of you are quite
>ready to take over the herd just yet, and as you mature in this game
>you're likely to find that all the ad hominem attacks and egotistical
>strutting aren't going to get you into the National Academy after all. 
>You'll just earn yourselves a reputation as arrogant a**holes -- and
>then you'll wonder why you can't attract good post docs or technicians.

Glad to hear you say this, Dom. I was starting to feel a little 
disadvantaged, 'cause I don't even *have*... ummm... _horns_. Now I feel 
better :-)

-- 
Susan ( http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/s/sjhogart/public/home.html )
"It is certainly true that education can do only so much, 
and rarely makes any change that depends on the education 
of the intellectually deficient."    S.Hasting

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Aug 03 23:00:00 1998
Message-ID: <35C6B4C2.65C9AAE4@chclu.chemie.uni-konstanz.de>
Date: Tue, 04 Aug 1998 09:14:09 +0200
From: "Frank O. Fackelmayer" <fof1@chclu.chemie.uni-konstanz.de>
Reply-To: fof1@chclu.chemie.uni-konstanz.de
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Subject: Re: Q: Can you random prime a 250bp PCR product?
References: <3.0.32.19980803094423.006e0c00@imm2.imm.uth.tmc.edu>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
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At 03:02 8/1/98 GMT, ELADER@AMBION.COM wrote:

>>Frank, this really does not work as relaibly as random priming. I know, 

I don´t doubt you know what you´re talking about. But so do I.

>> I am
>>product manager for such a product.

well....

>> Problem is that the efficiency of priming
>>is lower since you have only one shot at it.

This is not really a problem as primers are in excess.

>> Better yet to label it with Taq,
>>3 cold, 1 hot dNTP, 1 primer, bunch of cycles, 20 ng template.



David L. Haviland, Ph.D. replied:
> 
> Curious, unless I read it wrong, this isn't much different that what your
> colleage originally proposed.  Did you mean to use 2 oligos?  Then I'd
> agree one can get a hot probe this way, but one can also get a contaminated
> machine...  for the sake of everyone's sanity, we don't allow radioactive
> PCRs in our lab as the risk of having but one slob doesn't outweigh the
> need of a super hot probe.


Yes, that´s exactly why I proposed to use Klenow at room temperature instead
of making "a bunch o´cycles" in a PCR machine. Thanks, David. 
In my hands the label in a probe prepared in the way I proposed is more than
enough for most applications. HOWEVER: If you usually do radioactive PCRs in
your machine, you could do PCR labelling, of course. It might then be
interesting to check the radioactivity in the heating block of your machine
after the PCR, especially if you´re using these "ultra-thin" PCR tubes. It
seems to me they´re kind of leaky.

Frank

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Aug 03 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!agate!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!204.71.76.137!news.campus.mci.net!uky.edu!not-for-mail
From: student@pop.uky.edu (student)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: plamid prep
Date: 4 Aug 1998 13:21:11 GMT
Organization: University of Kentucky
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I need to prepare 50mg plasmid DNA. Last year, I prepared 20mg of that which 
took me 2 whole months. I really do not want to do it again by myself (it made 
me sick). Is there anyone know any commercial company that could do this for me 
(and better with good price)? Thanks. Wilson (wzhou0@pop.uky.edu)


From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Aug 03 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!RD.GRAME.FR!coafuojei83
From: coafuojei83@RD.GRAME.FR (def1)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Internet-Marketing & Softwares
Date: 4 Aug 1998 05:40:02 -0700
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Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
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Message-ID: <199808044108AAA15199@kilometd.cse.cau.ac.kr>
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****ONE OF THE MOST POWERFUL FORMS OF ADVERTISING
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and sell high volumes of your product(s) in a short period of time.  
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clean, well-managed list of recipients, who do not flame and who are 
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reduces the number of undeliverables.  We automatically include an 
additional 25% to cover bad addresses.  The bottom line is that we 
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our 'secrets' to success (including the pitfalls you definitely want 
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your name, phone number &/or E-mail address.

o

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Aug 03 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!agate!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!howland.erols.net!woodstock.news.demon.net!demon!news.demon.co.uk!demon!genesys.demon.co.uk!demon.co.uk!duncan
From: "Dr. Duncan Clark" <duncan@nospam.demon.co.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Patents: was Recipe for Phenol:guanidinium mix?
Date: Tue, 4 Aug 1998 09:56:32 +0100
Organization: GeneSys Ltd.
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <N8arOKAAzsx1EwG$@demon.co.uk>
References: <3.0.32.19980803122051.006e8758@imm2.imm.uth.tmc.edu>
Reply-To: "Dr. Duncan Clark" <duncan@genesys.demon.co.uk>
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In article <3.0.32.19980803122051.006e8758@imm2.imm.uth.tmc.edu>, David
L. Haviland, Ph.D. <dhavilan@IMM2.IMM.UTH.TMC.EDU> writes
>It boils down that if I wanted to make it for my lab, I can.  If I then
>wanted to sell what I made to the other labs on the hall, I would then
>garner the wrath of Roche and all the others that already over charge us
>for Taq as it is. 

What it also comes down to is that the process for using the enzyme is
also patented. When I sell licensed Taq it is for use for research
purposes only and for use on authorised machines only ie a 10 line
license disclaimer. http://www.dnamp.com/LICENSE.HTM. Also check out
http://www.perkin-elmer.com/ab/pcrlicensefaq/index.html.

Think of it this way. What happens if you use home made enzyme to
generate something that you want to patent i.e. you have infringed
another patented process to get at what you want. Does that therefore
mean your patent application is invalid. Could be an expensive mistake.

The issue of whether you are exempt in the US because you hold a
government grant has yet to be resolved in court. I suspect the Taq
issue will run and run for years from lower court to higher court,
appeal and counter appeal, possibly beyond the expiry date of the patent
itself. I think something is back in court at the moment. One issue
being argued is that research in the US is a commercial business.
Someone posted this same statement in another post on a totally
different topic the other week. What is the difference between an
academic doing research and myself doing research. Unless you publish
you won't get grants. Anything you find that is novel invariably has a
patent put on it by your college. It's effectively a business. Unless
you produce your job is at stake.

Remember also that US patent law and European patent laws are different
and the Taq pol claims are also different.

On a side line is it true in the US that permanent staff build their
salaries into the grant application? In the UK academics are paid
directly by the college. People employed here off a grant are never
permanent staff ie 3 year posts etc.   

The issue of why strains are in the ATCC is simple. Anyone patenting a
recombinant of any sort must deposit it in a culture collection that is
signatory to some patent treaty or other. There are different ways of
depositing these either allowing everyone access or restricted access. 

All good fun and the only people that become rich are the lawyers. As a
seller of PCR reagents we will never be!

Duncan    

-- 
The problem with being on the cutting edge is that you occasionally get 
sliced from time to time....

Duncan Clark
DNAmp Ltd.
Tel: +44(0)1252376288
FAX: +44(0)8701640382
http://www.dnamp.com
http://www.genesys.demon.co.uk

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Aug 03 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!ukl.uni-freiburg.de!janzen
From: janzen@ukl.uni-freiburg.de (Christian Janzen)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: mouse IFN typ I ELISA?
Date: 4 Aug 1998 03:43:56 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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Dear netters,

does anybody know if there is an ELISA for mouse interferon type I available=
?

thanks

Janne


--------------------------------------------------
Christian Janzen
Albert-Ludwigs Universit=E4t
Institut f=FCr med. Mikrobiologie und Hygiene
Abteilung Virologie
Hermann-Herder-Str. 11
D-79104 Freiburg
Tel: 49-761-203-6582
janzen@ukl.uni-freiburg.de(Christian Janzen)



From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Aug 03 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: "Wolfgang Schechinger" <wgschech@med.uni-tuebingen.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Q Toxicological properties of Wortmannin (from Penicillium fumic
Date: 4 Aug 1998 11:08:33 +0100
Organization: Med Clinic iV, Dept. of Pathobiochemistry,
Lines: 21
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <6q6mj1$52o@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
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Hi all, 

I'm using wortmannin (dissolved in DMSO - is likely to penetrate 
gloves and skin) for inhibiting PI-3-kinase. IC50 is quite low (5nM), 
so 1 mg is lasting virtually forever. My stock solution is 1mM.

Has anybody out there knowledge to share about intoxication symptoms 
(the MSDS says nothing about this issue)? Are there long term 
effects?

BTW - I neither want to poison coffe makers, water dispensers, sugar 
boxes or lovers.

Wolfgang
-----
usual disclaimers apply * This message is RNAse free - please don't touch!
-----                              
Wolfgang Schechinger         
University of Tuebingen, Germany
email: wgschech@med.uni-tuebingen.de * wwWait: http://www.medizin.uni-tuebingen.de/~wgschech/start.htm
-------

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Aug 03 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: deepak@bgumail.bgu.ac.il (Deepak Khandka)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Are there reports of identifying RAPD probe for functional gene ?
Date: 4 Aug 1998 10:01:58 +0100
Lines: 16
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <6q6im6$n9@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Original-To: methods@dl.ac.uk

Hi there,

I would like to know if there are more reports of identifying RAPD or SCAR marker that represented (as a probe to) a functional gene. I found following reference: 

Garcia D.K., DharA.K. and Alcivar-Warren A.
Molecular analysis of a RAPD marker (B20) reveals two microsatellites and differential mRNA expression in Penaeus vannamei.
Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology 5(1): 71-83(1996)


Deepak Khandka
Campus Sede Boker
Ben-Gurion University
Israel




From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Aug 03 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!news.stanford.edu!newsfeed.berkeley.edu!howland.erols.net!surfnet.nl!barba.uci.kun.nl!not-for-mail
From: "B. Jansen" <bolle@unforgettable.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Precast PAA gels...
Date: Tue, 4 Aug 1998 10:55:15 +0200
Organization: Universitair Centrum Informatievoorziening, The Netherlands
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Hello Bionetters,

Does anyone of you know whether there are companies that sell precast
polyacrylamide gels for the Biorad Protean II ix Cell Gel system? I use this
sytem to isolate small DNA fragments.
I just called Biorad, and they don't sell precast  gels for this system :(

Regards,
Bas



From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Aug 03 23:00:00 1998
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From: noone@cancer.bham.ac.uk (noone)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Protection of n-terminus during SDS-PAGE?
Date: Tue, 04 Aug 1998 08:56:39 +0100
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In article <pxpst2-0308981141030001@pelli.pathology.pitt.edu>,
pxpst2@SPAM.SUXS.unixs.cis.pitt.edu (Peter) wrote:

> In article <s5c58e46.088@pgh.auhs.edu>, RDUDLEY@PGH.AUHS.EDU (Richard
> Dudley) wrote:
> 
> > I once read somewhere that if you want to sequence proteins after
> SDS-PAGE, you should use thioglycolic acid during electrophoresis to
> protect the N-terminus.  Has anyone ever tried this, or does anyone have a
> reference for this?
> > 
Thioglycolic acid will protect your protein from oxidation (i.e. not only
the aminoterminus but also Lys sidechains etc.). I would ALWAYS add it if
you want to sequence your protein (maybe overcautious but thinking of the
cost and effort of protein sequencing definitely worth it). If you want to
protect your N-terminus, you also have to make shure that you do your
Coomassie stain without acetic acid. I would also recommend that you do
not boil your sample before loading. There is quite a good description of
how to run SDS-PAGE for sequencing in the BioRad handbook that comes along
with their PVDF-membranes.

Hope this helps,
Peter

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Aug 03 23:00:00 1998
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From: mihalek@formula1.smtp.anes.upmc.edu (Robert M. Mihalek)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Rat anesthesia
Date: 4 Aug 1998 15:32:41 GMT
Organization: University of Pittsburgh
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In article <35C69566.3E07@med.monash.edu.au>
David.Nikolic-Paterson@med.monash.edu.au (David Nikolic-Paterson)
writes:

> We are looking for an 'Ether alternative' for rat anesthesia, due to
> impending Animal ethics bans.
> We would like it to be fast acting (less than  3mins) and will keep the
> rat sedated for at least 5-10 mins. (preferably not longer than 20 mins)
> We have trialed Halothane but find the rats recover too rapidly and if
> the dose is increased they do not recover. (We do not use a nebulizer).
> Any suggestions or recommendations would be greatly appreciated.

You could try metofane (methoxyflurane: 2,2-dichloro-1,1-difluoroethyl
methyl ether), unless this modified ether violates the "ether ban." (By
the way, what is this ether ban based on?).

Perhaps you could work out a dose of pentobarbital (given i.v.) that
would knock them out for 5 or 10 minutes. I'd suggest starting with 35
mg/kg.


Bob Mihalek==================================================
please remove the name of the RACE SERIES for e-mail replies
=============================================================



                  



From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Aug 03 23:00:00 1998
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From: aiyar@aiyar.dyn.ml.org (Ashok Aiyar)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Q:XL1RED
Date: 4 Aug 1998 19:37:15 GMT
Organization: Sugden Lab, McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, UW-Madison
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On 4 Aug 1998 16:40:10 +0100, M.Albrecht <M.Albrecht@em.uni-frankfurt.de> wrote:

>Has anyone here in this newsgroup ever tried to use XL1red competent cells
>from Stratagene to do mutagenesis? It is quiet expensive so I would like to
>know whether it is as good as Stratagene says.

I tried XL1red  a few years ago.  I passaged a plasmid in XL1red for
about 30 generations, and then sequenced ~500 bp in a dozen clones.  
Only one of them had a mutation within the sequenced region.

Perhaps your experience will be different.

Later,
Ashok
-- 
Ashok Aiyar, Ph.D.
McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research
aiyar@aiyar.ml.org

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Aug 03 23:00:00 1998
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From: Maria Sol Rodriguez Pena <pena@chem.vu.nl>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: fluoresence calcium measurements
Date: Tue, 04 Aug 1998 19:59:51 +0200
Organization: Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
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To: "David L. Haviland, Ph.D." <dhavilan@IMM2.IMM.UTH.TMC.EDU>

Hi David,
Actually you may know if the cells take Fura-3 looking at the max signal
you get with a detergent such as NP-40. With CHO cells I use to get 3 to
5 times more fluorescence in loaded cells so, I asumed the  cells had
enough dye inside. 

Greatings


Marisol

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Aug 03 23:00:00 1998
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From: ELADER@AMBION.COM
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Recipe for Phenol:guanidinium mix?
Date: Tue, 04 Aug 1998 18:03:47 GMT
Organization: Deja News - The Leader in Internet Discussion
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In article <3.0.32.19980803122051.006e8758@imm2.imm.uth.tmc.edu>,
  dhavilan@IMM2.IMM.UTH.TMC.EDU ("David L. Haviland, Ph.D.") wrote:
> At 15:12 8/3/98 GMT, ELADER@AMBION.COM wrote:

> Umm.. then why are the clones for Taq polymerase available from ATCC?

I have no idea. Actually, the patent may not cover the polymerase, only the
use of it in the PCR. So, you may be free to own it, but not use it. Kinda
stupid, I know. The distinction between personal use and selling it just does
not exist in the legal sense of the law.

Eric.

-----== Posted via Deja News, The Leader in Internet Discussion ==-----
http://www.dejanews.com/rg_mkgrp.xp   Create Your Own Free Member Forum

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Aug 03 23:00:00 1998
Path: biosci!MOLECULE.BIO.UTS.EDU.AU!michelle
From: michelle@MOLECULE.BIO.UTS.EDU.AU (Michelle Gleeson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Heat Shock DH5a
Date: 4 Aug 1998 15:23:46 -0700
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Hi,

Well, in the lab I come from, people have been known to take short cuts
and skip the heat shock altogether (using DH5a).  It works OK, maybe not
quite as many clones.  I'm sure there is a reference around about it, but
I don't have it on hand.  I was also under the impression that heat shock
makes transient pores in the membrane, though not in the same was as
electroporating.

AATAGGCAATGGGCCCCATATAGGAACACAGAGCTGCATGCGTATTGCATGCCAGGCTATTCATTCCAGGGAAA
Michelle Gleeson
Molecular Parasitology Unit              Ph: (02) 9514 4043
University of Technology                 Fax:(02) 9514 4003
Westbourne St Gore Hill, NSW 2065        michelle.gleeson@uts.edu.au
AUSTRALIA
TTATCCGTTACCCGGGGTATATCCTTGTGTCTCGACGTACGCATAACGTACGGTCCGATAAGTAAGGTCCCTTT

On Tue, 4 Aug 1998, Keith Rand wrote:

> In article <19980803113120.468f1e43.in@genvec.com>, "Lou Cantolupo"
> <lou_cantolupo@genvec.com> wrote:
>
> > Settle an argument for me.  Does the heat shock step in a CaCl2
> > transformation of DH5a (or whatever bug of choice) activate heat shock
> proteins for
> > recovery or make the cells more porous?
>
>
> Well, it seems to be generally believed that the heat shock is involved in
> some way with the entry of the DNA into the cells. So 'making the cells
> more porous' would be the correct answer. It would be interesting to hear
> the case for the induction of heat shock proteins, but I don't think
> anyone has reported an  increase in viability due to the heat shock.
>
> --
> Keith Rand,  Sydney Australia
>
>


From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Aug 03 23:00:00 1998
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From: weazel@animal.blarg.net (Beth Wapelhorst)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Hamilton Robot
Date: 4 Aug 1998 14:39:01 -0700
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We've recently gotten a Hamilton robot (used) in our lab and we wanna use
it for aliquoting DNA into 384 well plates and also setting up PCR
reactions. Anyone use one for these purposes?

I wanted to know what sort of washing steps people used in between
samples. Do you just use lots of water, or do you do a bleach step? Or
something else?

thanks!
beth
weazel@blarg.net
-- 
sugar beth wapelhorst              "I don't think I'm alone when I say I'd
weazel@blarg.net                    like to see more and more planets fall
www.blarg.net/~weazel               under the ruthless domination of our
                                    solar system." - Jack Handey

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Aug 03 23:00:00 1998
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From: weazel@animal.blarg.net (Beth Wapelhorst)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: While we're on Acrylamide....
Date: 4 Aug 1998 14:35:20 -0700
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you boys are so silly! 
I'll make it simple for ya:
polyacrylamide + urea + H2O + O2 turns into what when an arc of
electricity is put into the equation?
Please answer in 1 or 2 sentences :)

And yes, acrylamide does burn in this circumstance and it smells really
gnarly - hence my question. And no, it's not just the plastic from the
apparatus that I am smelling :) Heh, I lied before about it never
happening to me - I've set about 10 gels on fire due to a finicky
apparatus (I've got a new one now!) 

beth
-- 
sugar beth wapelhorst              "I don't think I'm alone when I say I'd
weazel@blarg.net                    like to see more and more planets fall
www.blarg.net/~weazel               under the ruthless domination of our
                                    solar system." - Jack Handey

From owner-methds-reagnts@net.bio.net Mon Aug 03 23:00:00 1998
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From: pnh@ncifcrf.gov (Paul N Hengen)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Homemade chemiluminescent reagents for alk phos detection?
Date: 4 Aug 1998 21:32:47 GMT
Organization: NCI-FCRDC Frederick Biomedical Supercomputing Center
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> Anybody out there have the recipe for Alk. phosph. detection?  

Go to the Tropix Homepage and download their on-line manual for
the Southern Light Detection Kit. Start from there. Also see:

@article{Hengen1997Augtibs,
author = "P. N. Hengen",
title = "Methods and reagents - Chemiluminescent detection methods",
journal = "Trends in Biochemical Sciences",
volume = "22",
number = "8",
pages = "313-314",
month = "August",
year = "1997"}

--
Paul N. Hengen, Ph.D.
National Cancer Institute
Laboratory of Experimental and Computation