From owner-evolution@net.bio.net Tue May 04 23:00:00 1999
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Darcio Matenhauer Lehrbach <darcio@MailAndNews.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.evolution
Subject: Introns envolved in evolution
Date: 5 May 1999 12:02:38 -0700
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Hi,

I'd like to discuss and change informations about the evolution of organisms 
studied in their splicing process. 
The majority of prokaryotes doesn't have introns, but all the eukaryotes 
have. 
So, have introns acquired by eukaryotes genes or have it lost by prokaryotes 
during the evolution of them?

Let's discuss!
Thanks
Darcio


Darcio M. Lehrbach
darcio@mailandnews.com
darcioml@hotmail.com



From owner-evolution@net.bio.net Wed May 05 23:00:00 1999
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: D. R. Forsdyke <forsdyke@post.queensu.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.evolution
Subject: Genomics = Genome sequencing??
Date: 6 May 1999 08:12:38 -0700
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The leading article in Nature (15th April) is entitled "WAKE UP CALL
FOR JAPAN'S GENOMICS". On reading further one finds that it is about
genome sequencing, NOT genomics. 

   Of course, one has to have some sequence before one can begin
genomics, the latter being the STUDY of sequences, and all that this
entails (bioinformatic and evolutionary analysis for example). But, HOW
MUCH SEQUENCE IS ENOUGH? 

   The techological imperative seems to have taken over again. Give the
guys some sequencers and a genome, and they will go on and on until the
end, and then go about looking for MORE genomes. All this requires
megabucks whether you count in yen or dollars! How sad that so little of
this funding employed in doing REAL genomics.

Sincerely, Donald Forsdyke
http://post.queensu.ca/~forsdyke/bioinfor.htm


From owner-evolution@net.bio.net Thu May 13 23:00:00 1999
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Mr Clive Delmonte <clived@ndirect.co.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.evolution
Subject: "Junk" DNA
Date: 14 May 1999 08:32:33 -0700
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May I make a belated, and rather different contribution to the recent
discussion about the nature and purpose of "junk" DNA ?   There is the
possibility that the purpose of "junk" DNA is to enable long lengths of
like-sequence, repetitive DNA to recognise each other, which could explain
why it is needed in such long lengths.   (I suspect we might only call it
"junk" DNA because we haven't yet agreed a secure purpose for it.)

Long lengths of repetitive DNA capable of recognising the same, or closely
similar, repeat sequences could assist in the formation of the "30 nm" fibre
of compacted nucleosomes, and in the assembly of centromeres.

In addition, prior to cell division, the pairing of like chromosomes could
be facilitated before separation during mitosis or meiosis, for example.
The 13 pairs of human chromosomes would each need closely similar repeat
sequences (each with the other), and these would need to be rather different
from the repeat sequences in the other pairs.   Perhaps subscribers know the
repeat
sequences of all of the human chromosomes ?

The unique pairing of Watson-Crick base pairs, AT with AT and GC with GC,
was described first by Loewdin in 1963, as far as I am aware.  These
properties
of DNA and others are explored and developed in detail in my two books
(1,2).

In a single posting it is impossible to develop the arguments, but those
wishing to consider fresh aspects of the behaviour of DNA may care to view
the newsgroup "bionet.biophysics" to which I am currently posting the second
series of DNA Structure Puzzles intended to focus attention on the wide
range of experimental data which is otherwise unexplained in the literature.

The attachments to the DNA Structure Puzzles in "bionet.biophsyics" include
sketches of how individual base pairs can themselves form pairs, as well as
a sketch of a model of DNA which facilitates such pairing.

To any interested subscribers, I could send e-mail attachments of the scheme
for pairing base pairs, and of the framework of the overall structure within
which such pairing is facilitated.
--------------------------------------------------------
1        Towards a New Structural Molecular Biology, by Clive Delmonte
(1991) ISBN 0 9512276 0 2

"...I find much of Delmonte's critique of other workers sound enough to
raise doubt in my mind about the bulk of the classical work in this area.
...the book was an eye-opener."

Prof. Steven Benner at Eidgenossische Technische Hochscule, Zurich
                         -------------------------------------------
"...the widely accepted Watson-Crick model is inadequate to explain many
important pieces of data, and in some cases defies intuitive biological and
physical logic as a predictive model..I commend you on your recognition of
inconsistencies in the story of DNA..you have the potential of changing
molecular biology."

Prof. Robert Hopkins at the School of Applied and Natural Sciences in the
University of Houston at Clear Lake, Texas
                       ----------------------------------------------
2        Advances in AFM & STM Applied to the Nucleic Acids, by Clive
Delmonte (1997) ISBN 0 9512276 2 9, Library of Congress TX 4-856-037
-----------------------------------------------
Clive Delmonte


---



From owner-evolution@net.bio.net Mon May 17 23:00:00 1999
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Chris Botka <botka@cgl.ucsf.EDU>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.evolution
Subject: distances in years
Date: 18 May 1999 12:18:17 -0700
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I have a user who has constructed a tree using PAUP.  She would now  
like to represent the distances between the sequences in years.

I am not sure that this is possible, or how accurate it might be,  
but I vaguely remember seeing a figure or 2 where the relationships  
between sequences in a tree were described using a divergence  
estimate in years.

If anyone could direct me to a source where this is discussed, or a  
program that would make this estimate, I would appreciate it.

Thanks,

Chris

______

Christopher W Botka			Phone: (415)476-5379
Sequence Analysis Consulting Service	Fax: (415)502-1755
UCSF Computer Graphics Lab		Office: Lib-111
Internet: botka@cgl.ucsf.edu		Mail Drop: Box 0446
http://www.sacs.ucsf.edu/		NeXT/MIME mail OK


From owner-evolution@net.bio.net Tue May 18 23:00:00 1999
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Brian Foley <btf@lanl.gov>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.evolution
Subject: Re: distances in years
Date: 18 May 1999 17:20:07 -0700
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Chris Botka wrote:
> 
> I have a user who has constructed a tree using PAUP.  She would now
> like to represent the distances between the sequences in years.

	If you have the phylogenetic distances from PAUP or 
PHYLIP or any other method, you also need to know the rate
of change per year for this gene in this organism to
calculate time from genetic distance.
	Otherwise, the fossil record or other physical
evidence can be used to put dates on a tree.
	Keep in mind that the distance vs time plot is
not linear.  An organism that evolves at roughly 1% per year 
will not change 100% in 100 years.  The variable sites will be
mutated many times, while invariant sites do not change at
all.

-- 
 ____________________________________________________________________
|Brian T. Foley               btf@t10.lanl.gov                       |
|HIV Database                 (505) 665-1970                         |
|Los Alamos National Lab      http://hiv-web.lanl.gov/index.html     |
|Los Alamos, NM 87544  U.S.A.                                        |
|____________________________________________________________________|


From owner-evolution@net.bio.net Tue May 18 23:00:00 1999
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Mike Syvanen <syvanen@ucdavis.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.evolution
Subject: Re: distances in years
Date: 19 May 1999 13:06:54 -0700
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Chris Botka wrote:

> I have a user who has constructed a tree using PAUP.  She would now
> like to represent the distances between the sequences in years.
>
> I am not sure that this is possible, or how accurate it might be,
> but I vaguely remember seeing a figure or 2 where the relationships
> between sequences in a tree were described using a divergence
> estimate in years.
>
> If anyone could direct me to a source where this is discussed, or a
> program that would make this estimate, I would appreciate it.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Chris

Don't even try to calibrate a PAUP tree with years.  I have looked into
this
and it shouldn't be done. ( I presume you are trying to calibrate a PAUP

phylogram and not a cladogram.)  This is what you should do.  Construct
a
nearest-neighbor or some other distance tree (you can use the topology
from
the PAUP output if you wish, but most packages will find the best
topology for
you).  You can then try to calibrate that tree following Brian Foley's
suggestions.

Mike Syvanen




From owner-evolution@net.bio.net Wed May 19 23:00:00 1999
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Mike Syvanen <syvanen@ucdavis.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.evolution
Subject: Re: distances in years
Date: 20 May 1999 14:07:19 -0700
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Andrew Rambaut wrote:

>
>
> I guess by PAUP tree you mean parsimony tree. PAUP (4) can do NJ and ML
> trees which are suitable for calibration. Of course if he has a
> hypothesis to test he will need some measure of error which PAUP can't
> do.
>
> Andrew

Thanks for the information.  Since PAUP means "phylogenetic analysis
using parsimony" I've always equated it with parsimony, but that is obviously
an ambiguous usage now.

Mike Syvanen




From owner-evolution@net.bio.net Wed May 19 23:00:00 1999
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Andrew Rambaut <andrew.rambaut@zoology.oxford.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.evolution
Subject: Re: distances in years
Date: 20 May 1999 08:05:16 -0700
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In article <7hv5ku$8uh@net.bio.net>, Mike Syvanen <syvanen@ucdavis.edu>
wrote:

> Don't even try to calibrate a PAUP tree with years.  I have looked into
> this and it shouldn't be done. ( I presume you are trying to calibrate a PAUP
> phylogram and not a cladogram.)  This is what you should do.  Construct
> a

I guess by PAUP tree you mean parsimony tree. PAUP (4) can do NJ and ML
trees which are suitable for calibration. Of course if he has a
hypothesis to test he will need some measure of error which PAUP can't
do.

Andrew


From owner-evolution@net.bio.net Thu May 20 23:00:00 1999
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Mark Dowton <Mark_Dowton@uow.edu.au>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.evolution
Subject: Bootstrap trees and PAUP
Date: 20 May 1999 17:44:43 -0700
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I've always thought you could save the shortest trees found after each
bootstrap replicate, then generate a majority rule consensus tree with
these, and that this should be the equivalent of the 'bootstrap tree' (by
bootstrap tree, I mean the one that is output by PAUP at the completion of
a bootstrap analysis).  One problem with this is that if some replicates
generate many equally parsimonious trees (say 100), while others only
generate a single (or a few) most parsimonious tree(s), the maj. rule tree
will be overly influenced by those replicates in which many equally
parsimonious trees are found.

I was under the impression that this was also a problem (although
admittedly minor in most cases) with the bootstrap tree, but a friend
tells me that the PAUP bootstrap tree corrects this.  Is this the case?

-- 
Mark Dowton
Dept Biology
Wollongong University
Wollongong, NSW, 2522
AUSTRALIA
Mark_Dowton@uow.edu.au


From owner-evolution@net.bio.net Thu May 20 23:00:00 1999
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Andrew Rambaut <andrew.rambaut@zoology.oxford.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.evolution
Subject: Re: distances in years
Date: 21 May 1999 10:15:34 -0700
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In article <7i1ti7$93q@net.bio.net>, Mike Syvanen <syvanen@ucdavis.edu>
wrote:

> Thanks for the information.  Since PAUP means "phylogenetic analysis
> using parsimony" I've always equated it with parsimony, but that is obviously
> an ambiguous usage now.

Yes, its called PAUP* where the * refers to a note saying "and maximum 
likelihood" or something.

Andrew


From owner-evolution@net.bio.net Thu May 20 23:00:00 1999
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Matt Kane <kane@onyx.si.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.evolution
Subject: SMITHSONIAN POSTDOCS IN MOLECULAR SYSTEMATICS & EVOLUTION
Date: 21 May 1999 10:15:22 -0700
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                        POSTDOCTORAL POSITIONS IN
                    MOLECULAR SYSTEMATICS AND EVOLUTION
                ------------------------------------------
The Laboratory of Molecular Systematics at the National Museum of Natural
History, Smithsonian Institution, invites applications for 1- and 2-year
postdoctoral fellowships.  Fellows are expected to conduct research in
close collaboration with one of three LMS senior scientists, whose areas of
research are given below.  Stipends currently are $27,000 per year plus
benefits.  Awards are made on the basis of competitive review of written
research proposals, qualifications and training.  Applications from female
and minority applicants are encouraged. The application deadline is 15
January 2000.  To begin the application process, send curriculum vitae,
names and phone numbers of 3 references and a short statement of research
interests to Dr. Matthew D. Kane, Biological Sciences Program Administrator
at kane@lms.si.edu or at Laboratory of Molecular Systematics, Smithsonian
Institution Support Ctr., 4210 Silver Hill Rd. Suitland, MD 20746;
Telephone: (301) 238-3444, x108.

MICHAEL J. BRAUN, Director, Laboratory of Molecular Systematics; Curator,
Vertebrate Zoology.  Research specialties: genetic analysis of avian
hybridization and speciation, molecular systematics and population genetics
of birds, use of ancient DNA in evolutionary research.

DAVID L. SWOFFORD, Principle Investigator, Laboratory of Molecular
Systematics; Curator, Vertebrate Zoology. Research specialties: theory and
methodology of phylogenetic inference from morphological, genetic, and
molecular data; systematics of fishes.

ELIZABETH A. ZIMMER, Principal Investigator, Laboratory of Molecular
Systematics; Curator, Botany. Research specialties: molecular systematics
of flowering plants; structure and differential expression of multigene
families (particularly in interspecific hybrids); development of molecular
markers across a range of species divergence; and molecular basis of
morphological and developmental adaptations.









Dr. Matthew D. Kane
Laboratory of Molecular Systematics
National Museum of Natural History
Smithsonian Institution Museum Support Center
4210 Silver Hill Road
Suitland, MD 20746
Telephone: (301) 238-3444 EX. 108
Fax: (301) 238-3059
email:kane@lms.si.edu


From owner-evolution@net.bio.net Fri May 21 23:00:00 1999
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: oneiro@asu.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.evolution
Subject: estimated divergence times
Date: 21 May 1999 17:54:49 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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	I am not sure if this answers your question, but nor am i sure 
that anyone else did either.  Perhaps you might try 

	  Kumar S, et al.          
          A molecular timescale for vertebrate evolution. 
          Nature. 1998 Apr 30;392(6679):917-20. 
          PMID: 9582070; UI: 98241226.
	   or
	  Hedges SB, et al.       
          Continental breakup and the ordinal diversification of birds 
	  and mammals. 
          Nature. 1996 May 16;381(6579):226-9. 
          PMID: 8622763; UI: 96208645.
	
	Pubmed has a lot on the subject I think.  Hope this helps, or at 
least doesn't wast your time.
	
	-Roman Johnson
_______________________________________________________________________________
           "Think you can, think you can't; either way you're right." 
				-Henry Ford


From owner-evolution@net.bio.net Sat May 22 23:00:00 1999
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Joe Felsenstein <joe@evolution.genetics.washington.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.evolution
Subject: Re: Bootstrap trees and PAUP
Date: 23 May 1999 10:51:44 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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In article <7i2a9r$3v6@net.bio.net>,
Mark Dowton  <Mark_Dowton@uow.edu.au> wrote:
>... One problem with this is that if some replicates
>generate many equally parsimonious trees (say 100), while others only
>generate a single (or a few) most parsimonious tree(s), the maj. rule tree
>will be overly influenced by those replicates in which many equally
>parsimonious trees are found.
>
>I was under the impression that this was also a problem (although
>admittedly minor in most cases) with the bootstrap tree, but a friend
>tells me that the PAUP bootstrap tree corrects this.  Is this the case?

I am virtually certain that PAUP corrects for this (I know that PHYLIP
does too).  One counts the trees when there are 100 of them as 0.01 of
a tree each, in doing the consensus tree.

-- 
Joe Felsenstein         joe@genetics.washington.edu
 Dept. of Genetics, Univ. of Washington, Box 357360, Seattle, WA 98195-7360 USA


From owner-evolution@net.bio.net Sun May 23 23:00:00 1999
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Francisco M. De La Vega <fvega@computer.org>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.evolution
Subject: CALL-FOR-PAPERS: SNP Data Analysis & Management at PSB'2000
Date: 24 May 1999 11:04:01 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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Human Genome Variation: Analysis, Management and Application
of SNP Data

A session of the Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing 2000,
Honolulu, Hawaii, January 5-9, 2000


Recently there has been considerable interest in using
single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) for the understanding
of complex diseases and for pharamacogenetics. The human
genetics community, both private and academic, is engaged in
large scale SNP discovery efforts and assay development.
With the imminent development of high throughput
methodologies for automating the SNP discovery and screening
process, it is likely that many if not all of the common
polymorphisms will be identified and characterized in the
next several years.

As is often the case, data production may outpace current
data management and analysis capabilities. New, specialized
SNP databases are being designed and implemented to capture
the impending flood of polymorphism data. Comprehensiveness
of the captured data and the exploration of its intellectual
content is essential. Computational methods and tools to
handle and analyze polymorphism data flow will certainly
play an important role in this challenge.

Call for Participation

The PSB 2000 session "Human Genome Variation: Analysis,
Management and Application of SNP Data" aims to provide a
timely forum in this area, bringing together computer
scientists, bioinformatics specialists and biologists, from
academia and industry, to address the forthcoming problems
in the utilization of SNP information.

We encourage academic, industrial and government scientists
to submit manuscripts. In addition to a session for oral
presentation of novel peer-reviewed contributions, there
will be a panel discussion devised to foster exchange
between industry and academic scientists. Participants are
invited to discuss their issues with other peers in this
panel session. Posters and computer demonstrations are also
requested to complement the session.

Topics

The contributions should pose and discuss a specific problem
that the biocomputing community will need to address,
describe models, or propose specific solutions to a problem.
Sequence polymorphisms will be the common theme, but the
computational or theoretical contributions can span areas
ranging from population genetics and evolution to data
visualization and management.

Among the anticipated topics are:

Automation of large scale SNP genotyping.
Data management and integration for SNP genotyping systems.
Evolutionary aspects of genome variability and SNP analysis.
Ontologies for human genome variation.
SNP database mining and knowledge discovery.
Statistical methods for SNP analysis.
Tools for high throughput SNP discovery and screening.
Visualization and analysis of SNP data.

Submissions

PSB will publish accepted full papers in an archival
proceedings indexed in MEDLINE. All contributed papers will
be rigorously peer-reviewed by at least three referees. A
limited number of papers will be selected for a 30-minute
oral presentation to the full assembled conference. Accepted
poster abstracts will be distributed at the conference
separately from the archival Proceedings. Please prepare
your submission according to the instructions found at the
Web page:
http://www.cgl.ucsf.edu/psb/cfp-snp.html

Dates & Deadlines

Paper submissions due: July 12, 1999
Notification of paper acceptance: August 27, 1999
Camera ready of accepted papers due: September 24, 1999
Abstract deadline: October 1, 1999
Meeting: January 5-9, 2000

Conference Information

The Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing (PSB 2000) is an
international, multidisciplinary conference for the
presentation and discussion of current research in the
theory and application of computational methods in problems
of biological significance. PSB 2000 will be held January 5-
9, 2000, in Honolulu, Hawaii at the Sheraton Waikiki. For
more information see the official PSB 2000 Web page at :
http://www.cgl.ucsf.edu/psb/

Session Chairs

Francisco M. De La Vega, Synthesis and Arrays R&D,
PE Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA.
E-mail: DelaveFM@pebio.com

Martin Kreitman, Department of Ecology and Evolution,
University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
E-mail: mkre@midway.uchicago.edu




From owner-evolution@net.bio.net Wed May 26 17:12:00 1999
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biohelp@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.evolution
Subject: BIOSCI/bionet miniFAQ & Fundraiser
Date: 26 May 1999 11:12:02 -0700
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(LAST REVISION: 30-JUL-95)

This BIOSCI "miniFAQ" is designed to answer the questions that come up
the *most frequently*.  The main BIOSCI FAQ (Frequently Asked
Questions) is accessible on the World Wide Web at URL
http://www.bio.net/.

If you can not find an answer to your question in this or other
documentation, the BIOSCI technical support staff answers e-mail
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		       biosci-help@net.bio.net

We can only answer questions about the use of the newsgroups and
mailing lists.  We unfortunately do not have the staff to do Internet
information searches or answer scientific questions.  Please post
those to the appropriate BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.


	Contents:
	--------
	0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!

	1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.

	2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.

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0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!
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1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.
--------------------------------------------------------
As of 10 December 1995, all BIOSCI/bionet full newsgroups are
accessible through the World Wide Web (WWW) at URL http://www.bio.net.
One can read and reply publicly or privately to both recent postings
and archived messages through one's Web browser if it is configured
properly to send e-mail.  Each newsgroup is equipped with its own WAIS
index.  The main BIOSCI home page also has access to the BIO-JOURNALS
Table of Contents database WAIS index and the BIOSCI user address
database described in another item further below.


2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------
BIOSCI is a set of parallel USENET newsgroups (the "bionet" groups),
mailing lists, and a hypermail archive at URL http://www.bio.net/.
The same postings are distributed on all media (except for a small
number of mailing-list-only groups at net.bio.net).  Unfortunately it
is becoming a despicable practice on the Internet (by a few people out
to make a fast buck) to do automated mass postings to thousands of
newsgroups and mailing lists.  These attempts to grab free advertising
are refered to as "spams" in the usual, somewhat boneheaded, net
terminology.  USENET is more susceptible to this practice, and many
spams originate on the USENET groups and then are passed on to the
mailing lists.  However, spammers also get lists of mailing addresses
and hit these too, so neither medium is immune.

What should you do personally if you get junk mail?
---------------------------------------------------
Just delete it and move on without reading it further.  Filing a
protest is becoming increasingly useless because spammers are often
disguising the addresses where the messages are sent from.  Unless you
really understand Internet mail systems, your attempt at protest by
sending replies to the message will often end up being sent to the
address of an innocent person that the spammer is victimizing.

What can BIOSCI/bionet do to protect its newsgroups?
----------------------------------------------------
The only solution currently available is to moderate the newsgroup.
If this newsgroup is already moderated, then you are in good shape.
Moderation protects the USENET distribution from about 95% of the
spams that are being sent to date and protects the mailing lists
completely.  Moderation means, however, that someone has to take the
time to review each message before it goes out.  We have set up
software here that simply allows the moderator to forward to an
address at net.bio.net messages that (s)he wishes to have distributed.
This takes no more time than that needed to read the message and pass
it on, say about 1 min. per message.

Most newsgroups currently have a discussion leader who is responsible
for their newsgroup.  The discussions leaders and their e-mail
addresses are listed in the BIOSCI Information Sheet which is
available on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  If a newsgroup is being
hit with too many junk postings, please contact the discussion leader
for that group and see if there is interest in moderating the group.
Please do not assume that by simply posting a complaint to the
newsgroup itself, anyone on the BIOSCI staff will act on your
complaint.  With close to 100 newsgroups to run, the BIOSCI staff has
to rely on the discussion leaders of each newsgroup to report problems
directly to us at biosci-help@net.bio.net.

We will moderate any of our newsgroups if the discussion leader tells
us that the readership of the group wishes to do so and if a moderator
is willing to do the work.  For most BIOSCI/bionet groups, this
entails only a few minutes of work each day.

Moderating a newsgroup will resolve probably 95% of the junk postings
on the USENET distribution.  Unfortunately there are easy ways for
determined spammers to override the moderation mechanism on USENET,
but we can protect our e-mail subscribers from unwanted postings if
the newsgroup is moderated.  You can also access our newsgroups over
the WWW at URL http://www.bio.net.  While this Web interface will not
stop spammers from trying to post to the groups, this will give you
yet another way, besides using USENET news, to keep the junk out of
your personal mail files.  For those of you with local USENET news
systems, the Web interface will also give you faster access to new
newsgroups and recent postings.


3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.
------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE: The BIOSCI management does NOT act on
subscription/unsubscription requests that are posted improperly to the
newsgroups and mailing lists.  People who do this only bother everyone
on the lists to no avail.  Please be sure to follow the proper
procedures below.

Gory details are in the BIOSCI Information sheets on the Web at
http://www.bio.net.  Below we give an example utilizing the
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list at both of our two BIOSCI sites:

Users in the Americas and Pacific Rim countries who use the BIOSCI
------------------------------------------------------------------
node at computer net.bio.net:
----------------------------

A) Determine the "listname" which is the <=8 character mail address
                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   for the group.  These can be found in the BIOSCI Info. Sheet.  For
   the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS group the mailing address is
   methods@net.bio.net.  The listname is the portion of the address to
   the left of the @ sign, i.e., "methods".  The listname is used with
   the "subscribe" and "unsubscribe" commands illustrated below.

B) Mail all commands in the body of a mail message addressed to
   biosci-server@net.bio.net.  Do NOT send commands to the newsgroup
   posting addresses!  Leave the Subject: line blank, any text on it
   will be ignored.

C) In the body of your message put one or more of the following
   commands with an "end" command on the last line, e.g.,

   subscribe methods
   unsubscribe methods
   end

   Do NOT put your e-mail address or other text on these lines.  The
   server only allows you to cancel your subscription if the address
   on your mail header matches the address on our mailing list.
   Please ask for help at biosci-help@net.bio.net if your address has
   changed, e.g., if you know you are on the list but the server tells
   you that you are not a member.


Users in Europe, Africa, and Central Asia who use the BIOSCI node at
--------------------------------------------------------------------
computer daresbury.ac.uk (also known as dl.ac.uk):
-------------------------------------------------

To subscribe and unsubscribe to/from the BIOSCI lists, you need to
specify the full USENET newsgroup name with "bionet-news." prepended.
The USENET newsgroup names are listed in the BIOSCI Information sheet
on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  For the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list
the USENET newsgroup name is bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts, thus the
appropriate commands are

    sub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

    unsub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

These commands are included in a message addressed to mxt@dl.ac.uk,
NOT to the newsgroup mailing addresses.  As usual, include the text in
the body of the message as text on the Subject: line is ignored.

To unsubscribe from all the lists at the UK node, use

    unsub bionet-news

Please note that if the address in the list is different than the one
in your mail message header, you will not be able to unsubscribe by
this method. If you have problems, please mail biosci@daresbury.ac.uk.


4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Please take this opportunity to add your name, address, and research
interest information to the BIOSCI User Address Database if you have
not already done so.

You can fill out the address form directly through our Web page at URL
http://www.bio.net/adrform.html.

The address database is reindexed nightly for WWW access (the URL is
http://www.bio.net/).  If you are not directly on the Internet but can
reach it by e-mail, please use our waismail server to access the user
directory.  waismail use is described above.  You can also request a
user address form by e-mail from biosci-help@net.bio.net.

Please check your database entry from time-to-time to see if your
address information is still up-to-date.  Because of our limited
personnel resources, we ask that you resubmit a *complete* form to
revise your entry; we only replace complete entries and do not have
resources to edit old forms.



From owner-evolution@net.bio.net Mon May 31 14:19:00 1999
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Kay Diederichs <Kay.Diederichs@uni-konstanz.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.evolution
Subject: mapping completed genome projects onto phylogenetic tree
Date: 31 May 1999 08:19:37 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 18
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Approved: mevolve@valis.microbiol.washington.edu
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <7iu9a9$gpv@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Hi,

I am interested in a mapping of all completed genome projects onto the
phylogenetic tree. I´m thinking of a rather detailed picture that I
could produce if I could find a tree detailed enough to find the
organisms.

Is there a paper with such a picture, or a website?

Thanks for your help,

Kay
-- 
Kay Diederichs         http://strucbio.biologie.uni-konstanz.de/~kay 
email: Kay.Diederichs@uni-konstanz.de  Tel +49 7531 88 4049 Fax 3183
Fakultaet fuer Biologie, Universitaet Konstanz 
Box M656, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany


