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From owner-molmodel@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Tue Nov  2 11:44:00 1999
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From owner-molmodel@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Wed Nov  3 17:43:17 1999
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From owner-molmodel@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Thu Nov  4 13:35:17 1999
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From: Mike Sternberg <m.sternberg@icrf.icnet.uk>
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Subject: Postdoc Bioinformatics London UK
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on the application of machine learning to discover rules governing
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for two years with possibility of subsequent extension for a third year.

The applicant must be skilled in computational approaches in
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m.sternberg@icrf.icnet.uk.  For more information about the project see
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Salary UK pounds 21,730 - 23,477 p.a. according to age and experience.





From owner-molmodel@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Fri Nov  5 13:35:22 1999
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From: "John O. Trent" <jotren01@gwise.louisville.edu>
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Subject: Two Postdocs in molecular modeling, J.G. Brown Cancer Center, U of Louisville
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Two Postdocs in molecular modeling, J.G. Brown Cancer Center, U of
Louisville

Two postdoctoral positions are immediately available within the Human Tumor
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529 South Jackson St,
James Graham Brown Cancer Center
University of Louisville
Louisville, KY 40202
FAX (502) 852 5679




From owner-molmodel@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Sat Nov  6 15:05:24 1999
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From: jgut@mus.ch (Josef Gut)
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Subject: Similarity of chemical structures
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Hi,

I am looking for molecular modeling software packages that can compare
small chemical structures (such as drugs and or their
metabolites/reactive intermediates) against each other and return
something like "similarity" indices for several parameters: overall 3D
structure of the molecules (energy-minimalized conformations thereof,
electrochemical surface potentials, partial charge distributions and
their coordinates on the surface of the molecules, etc. Also, what are
the best tools to dock such molecules to proteins (receptors, substrate
binding sites, etc)?

Any any advice is highly appreciated. We are starting a programm where
we try to identify small molecules with sufficient overall structural
similarity to follow similar pathways of metabolism and eventually
producing similar adverse effects. Thanks for your help.

Joseph Gut, Ph.D.




From owner-molmodel@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Sat Nov  6 16:59:05 1999
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From: bash@post.com (Denys Bashtovyy)
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Joseph, have a look at:

http://www.msi.com/solutions/products/cerius2/modules/qsar_page.html#overview

http://www.tripos.com/software/qsar.html

http://www.oxmol.com/software/tsar3d/


Denys

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From owner-molmodel@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Mon Nov  8 21:19:03 1999
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From: wetboy <wetboy@shore.net>
Subject: Re: How can I optimize vector normalization in a Molecular Modeling program?
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In comp.lang.c willkn@montana.com wrote:
: Hi, I've been working on a molecular modeling program and have been
: trying to improve its performance recently.  I did some profiling and
: found that the most time by far (41.4%) was spent in a function which
: normalizes a 3-dimensional vector (profiling statistics are given at
: the bottom).

: I am wondering if anyone has suggestions for optimizing that operation.
: Thanks,
: William Knight
: willkn@montana.com

: The definition of the function is given below:

: typedef double VTYPE;
: typedef VTYPE Vector[3];


: ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
: ////////
: // MakeUnitVector
: //
: // Reduces a normal vector specified as a set of three coordinates,
: // to a unit normal vector of length one.
: //
: bool MakeUnitVector(Vector v)
: 	{
: 	VTYPE length;

: 	// Calculate the length of the vector
: 	length = (VTYPE)sqrt((v[0]*v[0]) + (v[1]*v[1]) + (v[2]*v[2]));

: 	// if length is zero, bail
: 	if(length == 0)
: 		return false;

: 	// Divide each element by the length to get a unit vector.
: 	v[0] /= length;
: 	v[1] /= length;
: 	v[2] /= length;

: 	return true;
: 	}// MakeUnitVector

A few quick thoughts:

  1. Consider whether you really need double precision.  You
     might try two runs of your computation, one with double
     precision, the other with single precision, and compare
     the results.

  2. Square roots take a lot of time.  Can you work with
     the squared values, and avoid taking square roots?

  3. Consider the big picture:  Why are you doing this
     step?  Can you eliminate it, or integrate it better
     with what you're trying to do overall, so as to make
     the whole thing simpler and faster?

  4. If you're stuck with doing the square roots, you might
     surf the internet for faster algorithms.

-- Wetboy


From owner-molmodel@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Tue Nov  9 00:46:43 1999
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From: "Eric Petroelje" <petroele@csis.gvsu.edu>
X-Newsgroups: alt.games.programming,bionet.molec-model,comp.lang.c,comp.lang.c++
Subject: Re: How can I optimize vector normalization in a Molecular Modeling program?
Date: 8 Nov 1999 21:58:20 GMT
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You could try making it inline... that might help a little.


<willkn@montana.com> wrote in message news:807bh2$h4k$1@nnrp1.deja.com...
> Hi, I've been working on a molecular modeling program and have been
> trying to improve its performance recently.  I did some profiling and
> found that the most time by far (41.4%) was spent in a function which
> normalizes a 3-dimensional vector (profiling statistics are given at
> the bottom).
>
> I am wondering if anyone has suggestions for optimizing that operation.
> Thanks,
> William Knight
> willkn@montana.com
>
> The definition of the function is given below:
>
> typedef double VTYPE;
> typedef VTYPE Vector[3];
>
>
> ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
> ////////
> // MakeUnitVector
> //
> // Reduces a normal vector specified as a set of three coordinates,
> // to a unit normal vector of length one.
> //
> bool MakeUnitVector(Vector v)
> {
> VTYPE length;
>
> // Calculate the length of the vector
> length = (VTYPE)sqrt((v[0]*v[0]) + (v[1]*v[1]) + (v[2]*v[2]));
>
> // if length is zero, bail
> if(length == 0)
> return false;
>
> // Divide each element by the length to get a unit vector.
> v[0] /= length;
> v[1] /= length;
> v[2] /= length;
>
> return true;
> }// MakeUnitVector
>
> file://***************** Profiling Details ************//
>
>         Func          Func+Child           Hit
>         Time   %         Time      %      Count  Function
> ---------------------------------------------------------
>    15493.876  41.4    15493.876  41.4  9971880 MakeUnitVector(double *
> const) (vector.obj)
>     5951.749  15.9     6789.747  18.1   627030
> CForceField::CalcVanderwaalsInteraction(void) (cforcefield.obj)
>     2185.047   5.8    18425.737  49.2    84010
> CForceField::CalcPotentialsAndForces(class CFFPairList *,class
> CEEPairList *,class CEOPairList *) (cforcefield.obj)
>     1976.562   5.3    13039.435  34.8  3752280
> CForceField::CalcEEInteraction(class CElectron *,class CElectron *)
> (cforcefield.obj)
>     1778.265   4.7     1778.265   4.7  4656515 VectorMagnitude(double *
> const) (vector.obj)
>     1668.910   4.5     1668.910   4.5  8884682 MultiplyVector(double *
> const,double) (vector.obj)
>     1270.428   3.4     1270.428   3.4 13438760 SubtractVector(double *
> const,double * const) (vector.obj)
>     1195.278   3.2     1195.278   3.2 21288242 AddVector(double *
> const,double * const) (vector.obj)
>     1145.663   3.1     1238.959   3.3       64 CStatus::Print(char *)
> (cstatus.obj)
>
>
>
> Sent via Deja.com http://www.deja.com/
> Before you buy.




From owner-molmodel@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Tue Nov  9 00:58:39 1999
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From: willkn@montana.com
X-Newsgroups: alt.games.programming,bionet.molec-model,comp.lang.c,comp.lang.c++
Subject: How can I optimize vector normalization in a Molecular Modeling program?
Date: Mon, 08 Nov 1999 20:24:07 GMT
Organization: Deja.com - Before you buy.
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Hi, I've been working on a molecular modeling program and have been
trying to improve its performance recently.  I did some profiling and
found that the most time by far (41.4%) was spent in a function which
normalizes a 3-dimensional vector (profiling statistics are given at
the bottom).

I am wondering if anyone has suggestions for optimizing that operation.
Thanks,
William Knight
willkn@montana.com

The definition of the function is given below:

typedef double VTYPE;
typedef VTYPE Vector[3];


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////
// MakeUnitVector
//
// Reduces a normal vector specified as a set of three coordinates,
// to a unit normal vector of length one.
//
bool MakeUnitVector(Vector v)
	{
	VTYPE length;

	// Calculate the length of the vector
	length = (VTYPE)sqrt((v[0]*v[0]) + (v[1]*v[1]) + (v[2]*v[2]));

	// if length is zero, bail
	if(length == 0)
		return false;

	// Divide each element by the length to get a unit vector.
	v[0] /= length;
	v[1] /= length;
	v[2] /= length;

	return true;
	}// MakeUnitVector

//***************** Profiling Details ************//

        Func          Func+Child           Hit
        Time   %         Time      %      Count  Function
---------------------------------------------------------
   15493.876  41.4    15493.876  41.4  9971880 MakeUnitVector(double *
const) (vector.obj)
    5951.749  15.9     6789.747  18.1   627030
CForceField::CalcVanderwaalsInteraction(void) (cforcefield.obj)
    2185.047   5.8    18425.737  49.2    84010
CForceField::CalcPotentialsAndForces(class CFFPairList *,class
CEEPairList *,class CEOPairList *) (cforcefield.obj)
    1976.562   5.3    13039.435  34.8  3752280
CForceField::CalcEEInteraction(class CElectron *,class CElectron *)
(cforcefield.obj)
    1778.265   4.7     1778.265   4.7  4656515 VectorMagnitude(double *
const) (vector.obj)
    1668.910   4.5     1668.910   4.5  8884682 MultiplyVector(double *
const,double) (vector.obj)
    1270.428   3.4     1270.428   3.4 13438760 SubtractVector(double *
const,double * const) (vector.obj)
    1195.278   3.2     1195.278   3.2 21288242 AddVector(double *
const,double * const) (vector.obj)
    1145.663   3.1     1238.959   3.3       64 CStatus::Print(char *)
(cstatus.obj)



Sent via Deja.com http://www.deja.com/
Before you buy.


From owner-molmodel@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Tue Nov  9 02:45:41 1999
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From: "Carsten Hansen" <hansen.c@worldnet.att.net>
X-Newsgroups: alt.games.programming,bionet.molec-model,comp.lang.c,comp.lang.c++
Subject: Re: How can I optimize vector normalization in a Molecular
	 Modeling program?
Date: Mon, 08 Nov 1999 13:11:50 -0800
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One thing you could try is to multiply by the reciprocal

VTYPE rec;

rec = 1.0 / length;

v[0] *= rec;
v[1] *= rec;
v[2] *= rec;


I would be interested in knowing what difference that makes.


Carsten Hansen


----------
In article <807bh2$h4k$1@nnrp1.deja.com>, willkn@montana.com wrote:


> Hi, I've been working on a molecular modeling program and have been
> trying to improve its performance recently.  I did some profiling and
> found that the most time by far (41.4%) was spent in a function which
> normalizes a 3-dimensional vector (profiling statistics are given at
> the bottom).
>
> I am wondering if anyone has suggestions for optimizing that operation.
> Thanks,
> William Knight
> willkn@montana.com
>
> The definition of the function is given below:
>
> typedef double VTYPE;
> typedef VTYPE Vector[3];
>
>
> ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
> ////////
> // MakeUnitVector
> //
> // Reduces a normal vector specified as a set of three coordinates,
> // to a unit normal vector of length one.
> //
> bool MakeUnitVector(Vector v)
>  {
>  VTYPE length;
>
>  // Calculate the length of the vector
>  length = (VTYPE)sqrt((v[0]*v[0]) + (v[1]*v[1]) + (v[2]*v[2]));
>
>  // if length is zero, bail
>  if(length == 0)
>   return false;
>
>  // Divide each element by the length to get a unit vector.
>  v[0] /= length;
>  v[1] /= length;
>  v[2] /= length;
>
>  return true;
>  }// MakeUnitVector
>
> //***************** Profiling Details ************//
>
>         Func          Func+Child           Hit
>         Time   %         Time      %      Count  Function
> ---------------------------------------------------------
>    15493.876  41.4    15493.876  41.4  9971880 MakeUnitVector(double *
> const) (vector.obj)
>     5951.749  15.9     6789.747  18.1   627030
> CForceField::CalcVanderwaalsInteraction(void) (cforcefield.obj)
>     2185.047   5.8    18425.737  49.2    84010
> CForceField::CalcPotentialsAndForces(class CFFPairList *,class
> CEEPairList *,class CEOPairList *) (cforcefield.obj)
>     1976.562   5.3    13039.435  34.8  3752280
> CForceField::CalcEEInteraction(class CElectron *,class CElectron *)
> (cforcefield.obj)
>     1778.265   4.7     1778.265   4.7  4656515 VectorMagnitude(double *
> const) (vector.obj)
>     1668.910   4.5     1668.910   4.5  8884682 MultiplyVector(double *
> const,double) (vector.obj)
>     1270.428   3.4     1270.428   3.4 13438760 SubtractVector(double *
> const,double * const) (vector.obj)
>     1195.278   3.2     1195.278   3.2 21288242 AddVector(double *
> const,double * const) (vector.obj)
>     1145.663   3.1     1238.959   3.3       64 CStatus::Print(char *)
> (cstatus.obj)
>
>
>
> Sent via Deja.com http://www.deja.com/
> Before you buy.


From owner-molmodel@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Tue Nov  9 05:53:44 1999
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From: Andomar <andomar@brotherrobot.org>
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Subject: Re: How can I optimize vector normalization in a Molecular Modeling 
 program?
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The optimizations I can think of:

VTYPE length;
length = v[0]*v[0] + v[1]*v[1] + v[2]*v[2];
if( length < 1.00001 && length > 0.99999 )
  return true;  // vector is already normal.
length = sqrt( length );
v[0] /= length;
v[1] /= length;
v[2] /= lenght;
return true;

The check for already-normalness will speed up 
things if the program tries to normalize vectors
more than once.  (You can't just temp == 0.0 
because floats aren't exact.)


From owner-molmodel@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Tue Nov  9 10:26:04 1999
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From: saratoga@myremarq.com (Fine China Blue Porcelain)
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/ Hi, I've been working on a molecular modeling program and have been
/ trying to improve its performance recently.  I did some profiling and
/ found that the most time by far (41.4%) was spent in a function which
/ normalizes a 3-dimensional vector (profiling statistics are given at
/ the bottom).

Normalisation is a real killer in graphics as well, like openGL. You might
try newsgroups along those lines. There's an openGL compatiable library
called Mesa with a source distribution. You might try dissecting that for
ideas.

Instead of computing sqrt(x), you should be able to do 1/sqrt(x) instead
and multiply rather than divide, but you'll lose the lowest one or three
bits of accuracy.

-- 
CACS: Collective Against Consensual Sanity       v0.123
Now a text site map! http://www.angelfire.com/ca3/cacs/
For a free CACS T-shirt send $42 shipping and handling.
pretty?     http://www.geocities.com/SoHo/Studios/5079/


From owner-molmodel@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Tue Nov  9 15:49:35 1999
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From: Paul Adams <PDAdams@nospam.lbl.gov>
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Subject: Job Posting: Computational Crystallography Scientist
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Computational Crystallography Scientist 
Job PB/011300/CJO
$3515-$7029/Mo.

Computational Crystallography Initiative,
Physical Biosciences Division,
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 
Berkeley, California.

NOTE: This is a one-year term appointment with the possibility of
renewal contingent upon continued funding.

DUTIES: Essential -- Under the general direction of the principal
investigator of the Computational Crystallography Initiative, assist
with the development and implementation of algorithms for automatic
protein structure determination based on multi-wavelength X-ray
diffraction data. The overall objectives of the Computational
Crystallography Initiative include the design of a high-level
crystallographic computing language, implemented as an "interpreter"
using common computer language creation tools. The resulting
computational architecture will create a highly flexible and open
environment in which to execute new algorithms for the automation of the
multi-wavelength anomalous diffraction (MAD) method, model building,
structure refinement, and eventually all major aspects of X-ray
crystallography. The successful candidate will assist with research on
all aspects of computational methods for protein structure
determination: heavy atom location, MAD phasing, density modification,
automatic electron density interpretation and structure refinement. Will
collaborate in preparation of manuscripts for scientific publication and
other reports and documentation as needed. It is expected that research
results are presented at group meetings, seminars and scientific
conferences.

QUALIFICATIONS: Essential -- Ph.D. or equivalent experience in
computational crystallography, biology, chemistry, physics, computer
science, mathematics or engineering. Experience in development and
implementation of scientific algorithms. Experience with at least two
programming languages from the following list: C/C++, Java, Javascript,
PERL, Python. Strong publication record in the area of computational
methods development or a related field. Marginal -- Familiarity with or
experience developing research proposals in the area of computational
crystallography.

POSTING DATE: October 21, 1999.
CLOSING DATE: Open until filled.

Further details about the position can be obtained from Paul Adams
(princical investigator) by email to PDAdams@lbl.gov

Please submit one copy of your resume via email (our preferred method)
to: employment@lbl.gov (no attachments, please). Reference job number
PB/011300 in your cover letter. Or mail to: Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, MS 937-0600, Berkeley, CA 94720. Or FAX:
510-486-5870. Visit the Berkeley Lab Web site at:
http://www.lbl.gov/CJO. Berkeley Lab is an AA/EEO employer.


From owner-molmodel@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Tue Nov  9 17:25:29 1999
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The MS Visual C++ version of sqrt is quite slow. Converting you routine to
assembly would speed this up.

Also all comments about using mult instead of divide is correct. fdiv takes
about 20 clocks to complete while
fmul takes 1 clock.

>Hi, I've been working on a molecular modeling program and have been
>trying to improve its performance recently.  I did some profiling and
>found that the most time by far (41.4%) was spent in a function which
>normalizes a 3-dimensional vector (profiling statistics are given at
>the bottom).
>
>I am wondering if anyone has suggestions for optimizing that operation.
>Thanks,
>William Knight
>willkn@montana.com
>
>The definition of the function is given below:
>
>typedef double VTYPE;
>typedef VTYPE Vector[3];
>
>
>////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
>////////
>// MakeUnitVector
>//
>// Reduces a normal vector specified as a set of three coordinates,
>// to a unit normal vector of length one.
>//
>bool MakeUnitVector(Vector v)
> {
> VTYPE length;
>
> // Calculate the length of the vector
> length = (VTYPE)sqrt((v[0]*v[0]) + (v[1]*v[1]) + (v[2]*v[2]));
>
> // if length is zero, bail
> if(length == 0)
> return false;
>
> // Divide each element by the length to get a unit vector.
> v[0] /= length;
> v[1] /= length;
> v[2] /= length;
>
> return true;
> }// MakeUnitVector
>
>//***************** Profiling Details ************//
>
>        Func          Func+Child           Hit
>        Time   %         Time      %      Count  Function
>---------------------------------------------------------
>   15493.876  41.4    15493.876  41.4  9971880 MakeUnitVector(double *
>const) (vector.obj)
>    5951.749  15.9     6789.747  18.1   627030
>CForceField::CalcVanderwaalsInteraction(void) (cforcefield.obj)
>    2185.047   5.8    18425.737  49.2    84010
>CForceField::CalcPotentialsAndForces(class CFFPairList *,class
>CEEPairList *,class CEOPairList *) (cforcefield.obj)
>    1976.562   5.3    13039.435  34.8  3752280
>CForceField::CalcEEInteraction(class CElectron *,class CElectron *)
>(cforcefield.obj)
>    1778.265   4.7     1778.265   4.7  4656515 VectorMagnitude(double *
>const) (vector.obj)
>    1668.910   4.5     1668.910   4.5  8884682 MultiplyVector(double *
>const,double) (vector.obj)
>    1270.428   3.4     1270.428   3.4 13438760 SubtractVector(double *
>const,double * const) (vector.obj)
>    1195.278   3.2     1195.278   3.2 21288242 AddVector(double *
>const,double * const) (vector.obj)
>    1145.663   3.1     1238.959   3.3       64 CStatus::Print(char *)
>(cstatus.obj)
>
>
>
>Sent via Deja.com http://www.deja.com/
>Before you buy.




From owner-molmodel@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Tue Nov  9 19:35:29 1999
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Instead of l^2 norm, use l^1 norm in your normalization and relevant
computation.

For vector {x_n},

l^2 norm of {x_n} = sqrt( x(1)^2 + x(2)^2 + .... + x(n)^2 ), which
involves multi and sqrt in the computation.

l^1 norm of {x_n} = (abs(x(1)) + abs(x(2)) + ... + abs(x(n))), the
computation of which is simplified.

In addition, l^1 norm is equivalent to l^2 norm in a strong sense.

Please let me know if it helps.

Xiaohui





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In comp.lang.c Xiaohui Xue <xue@julian.uwo.ca> wrote:
: Instead of l^2 norm, use l^1 norm in your normalization and relevant
: computation.

: For vector {x_n},

: l^2 norm of {x_n} = sqrt( x(1)^2 + x(2)^2 + .... + x(n)^2 ), which
: involves multi and sqrt in the computation.

: l^1 norm of {x_n} = (abs(x(1)) + abs(x(2)) + ... + abs(x(n))), the
: computation of which is simplified.

: In addition, l^1 norm is equivalent to l^2 norm in a strong sense.

The l^1 and l^2 norms are equivalent topologically but not geometrically.
This application is probably geometrical and _requires_ the l^2 norm;
though it's worth looking to see if some approximation to sqrt or the
l^1 norm is good enough.

Paul Hughett




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From: Per Kaellblad <pk215@cus.cam.ac.uk>
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Subject: NMR + diffraction in PDB
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Hi,

I am looking for proteins (PDB entries) that have been determined
structurally using both NMR and diffraction methods. The proteins
should ideally be the same but a high sequence identity will do. 

The current 3DBbrowser doesn't enable this kind of search and it seems
somewhat elaborate to get around it. If anyone know of a published list of
such proteins, or an easy way of getting such a list, I would be very
grateful to hear about it.

Thanks
Per Kallblad
_________________________________________________________________

 Drug Design Group                     Email:    pk215@cam.ac.uk
 Department of Pharmacology            Phone:    +44 1223 331982
 University of Cambridge               Fax       +44 1223 331740
 Tennis Court Road                     CAMBRIDGE CB2 1QJ      UK
_________________________________________________________________




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Per Kallblad


 3 proteins you can check are: Calmodulin, cdc42 and ras, all three
were determined by both NMR and Xray crystallography.

Hope this helps

Miri

======================================================================

Miriam (Miri) Hirshberg         e-mail: m.hirshberg@mole.bio.cam.ac.uk
Department of Biochemistry      Tel   : (+44) 01223 766018
University of Cambridge         Tel   : (+44) 01223 333600 (switch board)
80 Tennis Court Road            Fax   : (+44) 01223 766002
Old Addenbrooke's Site
Cambridge CB2 1GA, UK

=====================================================================

On Wed, 10 Nov 1999, Per Kaellblad wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> I am looking for proteins (PDB entries) that have been determined
> structurally using both NMR and diffraction methods. The proteins
> should ideally be the same but a high sequence identity will do. 
> 
> The current 3DBbrowser doesn't enable this kind of search and it seems
> somewhat elaborate to get around it. If anyone know of a published list of
> such proteins, or an easy way of getting such a list, I would be very
> grateful to hear about it.
> 
> Thanks
> Per Kallblad
> _________________________________________________________________
> 
>  Drug Design Group                     Email:    pk215@cam.ac.uk
>  Department of Pharmacology            Phone:    +44 1223 331982
>  University of Cambridge               Fax       +44 1223 331740
>  Tennis Court Road                     CAMBRIDGE CB2 1QJ      UK
> _________________________________________________________________
> 
> 
> 

---


From owner-molmodel@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Wed Nov 10 23:24:50 1999
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 program?
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Xiaohui Xue wrote:
> 
> Instead of l^2 norm, use l^1 norm in your normalization and relevant
> computation.
> 
> For vector {x_n},
> 
> l^2 norm of {x_n} = sqrt( x(1)^2 + x(2)^2 + .... + x(n)^2 ), which
> involves multi and sqrt in the computation.
> 
> l^1 norm of {x_n} = (abs(x(1)) + abs(x(2)) + ... + abs(x(n))), the
> computation of which is simplified.
> 
> In addition, l^1 norm is equivalent to l^2 norm in a strong sense.
> 
> Please let me know if it helps.
> 
> Xiaohui

Use a different sqrt() routine.  The one provided in most C libraries is coded
similarly to one in Plauger's Standard C Library book.  Instead, use a 1/sqrt()
function, which is often much quicker to compute and often has hardware
assists.  Plus, the result is often in the form you want anyway, that is, you
usually are doing {x_n} / norm.  By using a 1/sqrt() function, you can write
{x_n} * one_over_norm.  Avoiding the division can be a big benefit (you also
avoid division in the 1/sqrt() computation).

The "normal" (pardon the pun) way of computing sqrt() is a Newton's method with
3 iterations, but each iteration requires division.  Newton's method for
computing 1/sqrt(x) needs more iterations (5 seems to work well for me) and a
good initial estimate (I have hardware assist in PowerPC frsqrte instruction!),
but uses only addition and multiplication so comes out way ahead.  The standard
sqrt that came with my compiler runs in about 1500ns; my sqrt_r() routine runs
in about 600ns, although part of that speedup might be that I do not check for
NaN/Inf (do check for 0).

Just in case you might be doing it, do not use pow() to square the numbers...

-- 
"I don't know about your brain, but mine is really...bossy."
Mike Percy, Senior Computer Scientist, Scientific Research Corp.


From owner-molmodel@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Thu Nov 11 19:25:21 1999
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From: "Marcel Dinger" <marcel@ihug.co.nz>
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GENAMICS SOFTWARESEEK
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From: Jim Phillips <jim@ks.uiuc.edu>
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Subject: ANNOUNCE: NAMD 2.1 Release
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+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                                                                    |
|                   NAMD 2.1 Release Announcement                    |
|                                                                    |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

                                                   November 11, 1999

The Theoretical Biophysics Group at the University of Illinois is
proud to announce the public release of a new version of NAMD, a
parallel, object-oriented molecular dynamics code designed for
high-performance simulation of large biomolecular systems.  NAMD is
distributed free of charge and includes source code.  NAMD development
is supported by the NIH National Center for Research Resources.

NAMD 2.1 is more stable than NAMD 2.0 and adds several new features:

- Tcl scripting language interface and config file parsing.

- Mollified impulse multiple timestepping method.

- Faster particle mesh Ewald implementation.

- Periodic boundaries for non-orthogonal cells.

- New interactive molecular dynamics interface to VMD.

NAMD is available from http://www.ks.uiuc.edu/Research/namd/.

The Theoretical Biophysics group encourages NAMD users to be closely
involved in the development process through reporting bugs, contributing
fixes, periodical surveys and via other means.  Questions or comments
may be directed to namd@ks.uiuc.edu.

We are eager to hear from you, and thank you for using our software!


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Per Kaellblad wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I am looking for proteins (PDB entries) that have been determined
> structurally using both NMR and diffraction methods. The proteins
> should ideally be the same but a high sequence identity will do.
>
> The current 3DBbrowser doesn't enable this kind of search and it seems
> somewhat elaborate to get around it. If anyone know of a published list of
> such proteins, or an easy way of getting such a list, I would be very
> grateful to hear about it.
>
> Thanks
> Per Kallblad
> _________________________________________________________________
>
>  Drug Design Group                     Email:    pk215@cam.ac.uk
>  Department of Pharmacology            Phone:    +44 1223 331982
>  University of Cambridge               Fax       +44 1223 331740
>  Tennis Court Road                     CAMBRIDGE CB2 1QJ      UK
> _________________________________________________________________

Hi Per Kaellblad,


another protien that has been charachterised by NMR and x ray crystalography
are the cytochrome c 550 of thiobacillus denitrificans(also known as
Parracoccus denitrificans) (characterised by xray crystalography) and
cytochrome c550 of paracoccus versutus (characterised by nmr). although they
are of diferent origins, the share around 88% sequence homology.
i hope this is of some use to you
chris



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If you are one of the people that will be at Super Computing 99 in
Portland, OR next week, we urge you to stop by the National
Coordination Office booth and take a look at the interactive molecular
dynamics that we are doing using our Visual Molecular Dynamics software
program, VMD, our molecular dynamics simulation engine, NAMD, and
BioCoRE, our collaboratory for structural biology.

Our demonstration will consist of the following:

- A component of BioCoRE will be accessed via the web to start a
molecular dynamics NAMD simulation running on the computers in
Illinois.

- VMD will then connect to this component and "attach" to one of these
running simulations.

- Next, the haptic device will be used to interactively "steer" the
simulation.  We plan to try and let attendees "steer the sodium ion!"


The National Coordination Booth is booth number R102 and is located
just south of the NCSA booth.  We look forward to seeing you there!

Kirby Vandivort
Theoretical Biophysics, UIUC

VMD     =>   http://www.ks.uiuc.edu/Research/vmd
NAMD    =>   http://www.ks.uiuc.edu/Research/namd
BioCoRE =>   http://www.ks.uiuc.edu/Research/collaboratory






From owner-molmodel@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Mon Nov 15 20:41:54 1999
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From: wstzou@GATE.SINICA.EDU.TW (Wen-shyong Tzou)
X-Newsgroups: bionet.molec-model
Subject: free program for cluster analysis
Date: 15 Nov 1999 12:24:51 -0800
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Dear netters:

	I need a program for doing "cluster analysis" and producing beautiful 
dendrogram (tree map). Is there any free programs for doing this task ? Any 
information will be appreciated.

regards,

	Wen-Shyong Tzou


    |                 Wen-Shyong Tzou
    |          /~~\   Postdoctoral Fellow
    | *       /   /   Laboratory for Computer Modeling of Biomolecules
    /        /    \   Institute of Biomedical Sciences
   /        /      \  Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei, Taiwan
  / *      /       |
 /        /        |  Address: PO Box 1-99, Nankang, Taipei, Taiwan
/        |        /  
     <*> |       |    e-mail: wstzou@sinica.edu.tw
         \      /     Voice: (886)-2-27899033
          \    /      Fax:   (886)-2-27887641
           |  /
           |~|




From owner-molmodel@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Tue Nov 16 03:41:04 1999
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From: suwuloo73@MANBOND.COM.HK (mosipe)
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...internet and small cap stock - newsletter..

We are currently offering at no charge an internet and small cap 
newsletter FREE for a limited time.  This is a weekly newsletter
that is short, to the point and will only take a couple of minutes
to read.  If you do not enjoy this newsletter you can unsubscribe
at any time, no obligation.

You have nothing to lose by subscribing, so give it a try ! ! !


To subscribe, email  wishey34@bigfoot.com  with the subject capnews

To be removed, email  wishey34@bigfoot.com  with the subject delete

thank you and I wish


From owner-molmodel@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Tue Nov 16 21:03:09 1999
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From: Benjamin Stapley <ben@sophocles.gws.uky.edu>
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Subject: database of loop structures in proteins
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Does anyone know of a database of loop structures in proteins?
Ben



From owner-molmodel@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Wed Nov 17 07:39:25 1999
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From: aflaloc@BGUMAIL.BGU.AC.IL (claude aflalo)
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On Tue, 16 Nov 1999, Benjamin Stapley wrote:

> Does anyone know of a database of loop structures in proteins?
> Ben
> 
Yes, lookup (in) the package Swiss PDBViewer at
http://www.expasy.ch/spdbv/mainpage.htm


Claude Aflalo ####################### Phones: Office 972-7-6472118 ####
Dept. of Life Sciences				Lab   972-7-6472119
Ben Gurion University of the Negev		Fax   972-7-6472890
P.O.Box 653			       email: aflaloc@bgumail.bgu.ac.il
Beer Sheva 84105 Israel	     URL: http://www.bgu.ac.il/life/aflalo.html



From owner-molmodel@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Wed Nov 17 11:23:56 1999
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From: mmueller1675@my-deja.com
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Hi all,

I'm looking for a program (MS-DOS/Windows) for converting
2D-chemical-structures (molfile) into 3D-structures. Free softwaer would
be nice, however not neccessary.

Thanks for any hints

Martin Mueller


Sent via Deja.com http://www.deja.com/
Before you buy.


From owner-molmodel@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Wed Nov 17 12:05:04 1999
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From: Paul@pdchem.demon.co.uk (Paul Davis)
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Subject: Re: database of loop structures in proteins
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 <3831C680.C311209C@sophocles.gws.uky.edu>
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On Tuesday, in article
     <3831C680.C311209C@sophocles.gws.uky.edu>
     ben@sophocles.gws.uky.edu "Benjamin Stapley" wrote:

> Does anyone know of a database of loop structures in proteins?
> Ben
> 
> 
Donate, L. E., Rufino, S. D., Canard, L. H. J. & Blundell, T. L. (1996). 
Conformational analysis and clustering of short and medium size
loops connecting regular secondary structures. A database for modelling
and prediction. Protein Sci. 5,2600. 

http://www-cryst.bioc.cam.ac.uk/~sloop/

-Paul
-- 

--------------------------------------------------------------------
Paul Davis                                   paul@pdchem.demon.co.uk



From owner-molmodel@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Wed Nov 17 13:55:37 1999
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From: dfischer@indigo.cs.bgu.ac.il (Daniel Fischer)
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Subject: cafasp2
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       ANNOUNCING CAFASP2

We announce the Second Critical Assessment of Fully Automated 
Structure Prediction Experiment (CAFASP2).

The goal of CAFASP2 is to evaluate the performance of fully automatic
structure prediction servers available to the community. In contrast 
to the normal CASP procedure, CAFASP2 will answer the question of how 
well servers do without any intervention of experts, i.e. how well 
ANY user can predict protein structure.
As in CAFASP1,  CAFASP2 assesses the performance of methods without 
the user intervention allowed in CASP submissions.
This may aid users in choosing which programs they wish to use,
and in evaluating the reliability of the programs when applied to
their  specific prediction targets.   In addition, evaluation of fully
automated methods is particularly important to assess their applicability
at genomic scales.

CAFASP2 will take place as an official section of CASP4, which will be
held by mid-2000. We invite developers of automatic prediction servers
to participate in CAFASP2. The rules, formats, assessment procedures
and other details will be published later as soon as they are determined
by the CAFASP2 committee in coordination with the CASP4 committee.

Interested parties are invited to send an e-mail to dfischer@cs.bgu.ac.il
so they will be included in the CAFASP2 mailing list.

In what follows a  preliminary set of rules for CAFASP2  is described.

TERMINOLOGY.

 A "server" is the automated structure prediction server that participates
in CAFASP. A server will have an identification name and its corresponding
url.

 A "server's person" is the person in charge of the maintainance and function
of a server.

 A "raw server output" is the output obtained by a server.

 A "server's submission" is the prediction that a server's person files to CAFASP
using the raw server output.

REGISTRATION TO CAFASP2.

  A server's person willing to include his/her server to CAFASP2 must register
as a predictor to CASP4, and state that this registration corresponds to his/her
server. The server's person will receive a participant's indentification.
A server's person can also register as a regular CASP4 participant. 
Servers that run different methods should register each of the methods
separately.

SUBMISSION OF PREDICTIONS TO CAFASP2.

  By the expiry date of each target the server's person is responsible to submit
the prediction to CASP4, using the regular CASP4 procedure. This submission must
be identical in content to the output produced by his/her server, but may vary
in format. Because it may be difficult to enforce that a server produces valid
CASP4 formats, we allow a server's person to take the raw server output and
transform it to valid CASP4 format, as long as it is identical in content.
To verify that the content is the same, the CAFASP committee will submit
each target to each of the registered servers by the time each target is
released. The raw server's output will be made available to all in the
CAFASP2 web-site. The CAFASP committee will verify that the raw server output
corresponds exactly (in content) to the submission filed by the server's person. 
If differences are found, the submission will be disquailfied.


CATEGORIES FOR CAFASP2.

 Any automated server can participate in CAFASP2, including Homology Modeling,
Threading, Ab-Initio and Secondary Structure Prediction.

ASSESSMENT OF PREDICTIONS.

 Predictions submitted to CAFASP will undergo the exact same evaluation procedure
as the normal CASP submission. The CAFASP committe may decide to apply additional
evaluation procedures. The latter will include only automatic evaluators and
the measures used be them will be made public as soon as possible.
More details about the additional cafasp evaluation will be announced later 
on. A comparison  of the performance of CAFASP2 versus the regular CASP4 
submission will also be carried out.
 
CAFASP COMMITTEES.

Currently the people involved in the CAFASP committee are Leszek Rychlewski, 
Arne Elofsson,  Burkhard Rost and Daniel Fischer. 

Sub-committees for homology modeling, threading, ab-initio and secondary structure 
servers will be assigned.  The Sub-committees will be coordinated by the CAFASP committee.
The Sub-committees will be in charge of the compilation of the servers' raw
output, the additional evaluation (if required) and the comparative analysis
of the results. 

 As of today these are  the sub-committees and people assigned to them:
 
Threading sub-committee: Leszek Rychlewski, Arne Elofsson  and Daniel Fischer.

Secondary Structure sub-committee: Burkhard Rost.


We invite interested parties to be involved in the variuos sub-committees. 


CAFASP2 url:  http://www.cs.bgu.ac.il/~dfischer/CAFASP2



------------------
Dr. Daniel Fischer
Dept. of Math and Computer Science
Ben Gurion University, Beer-Sheva 84015, Israel
e-mail: dfischer@cs.bgu.ac.il  Fax +972- 7-6477648 or 6472910
http://www.cs.bgu.ac.il/~dfischer




From owner-molmodel@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Wed Nov 17 15:43:49 1999
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From: Paul@pdchem.demon.co.uk (Paul Davis)
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Subject: Re: database of loop structures in proteins
Date: Wed, 17 Nov 1999 15:38:32 GMT
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 <3831C680.C311209C@sophocles.gws.uky.edu>
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Here are two more web resources:-

1)
Jerome Wojcik, Jean-Paul Mornon and Jacques Chomilier (1999);
"New Efficient Statistical Sequence-dependent Structure Prediction of Short
to Medium-sized Protein Loops Based on an Exhaustive Loop Classification."
J. Mol. Biol. 289, 1469-1490

and the Loop Homology Modelling server:-
http://www.lmcp.jussieu.fr/~wojcik/modele/loop.html

2)
B. Oliva, P.A. Bates, E. Querol, F.X. Aviles, and M.J.E.                    
Sternberg (1997);                                     
"An automated classification of the structure of protein loops."
J. Mol. Biol. 266, 814-830 (1997)

Database on http://www.bmm.icnet.uk/loop/

-Paul


On Tuesday, in article
     <3831C680.C311209C@sophocles.gws.uky.edu>
     ben@sophocles.gws.uky.edu "Benjamin Stapley" wrote:

> Does anyone know of a database of loop structures in proteins?
> Ben
> 
> 

-- 

--------------------------------------------------------------------
Paul Davis                                   paul@pdchem.demon.co.uk



From owner-molmodel@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Thu Nov 18 00:45:48 1999
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From: radelle_locatelli@ena-east.ericsson.se
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Subject: Re: How To Meet Beautiful Women
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Thanks Dodo, I guess I needed that; whatever THAT is.
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I thought I was coverin me tracts.

Give me a call, at home, sometime when you're feeling better.


Return-Path: <brianbalten@yahoo.com>
Received: from  smtp.mx.gnn.com (smtp.mail.gnn.com [175.18.146.1]) by air-yb04.mail.gnn.com (v60.28) with ESMTP; Thu, 1 Nov 1999 16:35:07 -0400

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 -- No need t


From owner-molmodel@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Thu Nov 18 04:11:46 1999
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From: spam@127.0.0.1 (Bernard Murray, PhD)
X-Newsgroups: bionet.molec-model
Subject: Re: 2D-3D converter
Date: Wed, 17 Nov 1999 18:56:35 -0700
Organization: UCSF
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In article <80u2g7$l29$1@nnrp1.deja.com>, mmueller1675@my-deja.com wrote:

> Hi all,
> I'm looking for a program (MS-DOS/Windows)

ACK!

> for converting
> 2D-chemical-structures (molfile) into 3D-structures. Free softwaer would
> be nice, however not neccessary.

Learn how to use SMILES strings and then play with CORINA

(http://www2.ccc.uni-erlangen.de/software/corina/index.html)

I have used this for several structures and later optimisation
with MOPAC suggested the results are pretty good.

   Kudos to the Gasteiger lab!

   Bernard

-- 
Bernard P. Murray, PhD
bpmurray at cgl . ucsf . edu
Department of Cellular & Molecular Pharmacology, UCSF


From owner-molmodel@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Thu Nov 18 12:09:38 1999
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From: muozerue4@MAIL.C-LABS.COM.SG (kosleo)
X-Newsgroups: bionet.molec-model
Subject: --Spring Break--
Date: 18 Nov 1999 03:48:04 -0800
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20745799169152663207460766

Plan your spring break trip now!  If you would like to receive
information and prices for trips to Cancun, Jamaica, Bahamas and
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To be deleted from this list, just email  rgeree@bigfoot.com with the
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From owner-molmodel@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Thu Nov 18 14:08:27 1999
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From: Yu Wai Chen <ywc@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk>
X-Newsgroups: bionet.molec-model
Subject: Re: NMR + diffraction in PDB
Date: Thu, 18 Nov 1999 14:08:16 +0000
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Also add these to the list:

interleukin 8 (il8) the very first structure with both NMR and xtal
structures solved;
p53 tetramerization domain
barnase
bastar

-- 
===================================================================
Yu Wai CHEN, Ph.D. ..................   email:ywc@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk
 Centre for Protein Engineering,             tel:+44-(0)1223-402148
 MRC Centre, Hills Rd, Cambridge CB2 2QH, UK fax:+44-(0)1223-402140
 WWW homepage: http://www.mrc-cpe.cam.ac.uk/~ywc


From owner-molmodel@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Thu Nov 18 22:54:17 1999
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From: John Stone <johns@ks.uiuc.edu>
X-Newsgroups: bionet.molec-model
Subject: Announce: VMD 1.4 beta 3
Date: Thu, 18 Nov 1999 16:52:41 -0600
Organization: Theoretical Biophysics, Beckman Institute, UIUC
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        VMD "Visual Molecular Dynamics" 1.4 beta 3 Announcement
        -------------------------------------------------------
The Theoretical Biophysics group at the Beckman Institute For Advanced
Science and Technology, the University of Illinois (U-C), is proud to
announce the public release of VMD 1.4b3.  VMD is a package for the
visualization and analysis of biomolecular systems.  This software is
distributed free of charge and includes source code, documentation,
and precompiled binaries for IBM, HP, Linux, Sun, and SGI Unix systems,
as well as Microsoft Windows 95/98/NT.
The VMD documentation includes an installation guide, a users guide, and
a
programmers guide for interested researchers.  VMD also provides on-line
help through the use of an external HTML viewer.  VMD development is
supported by the NIH National Center for Research Resources.

A full description of VMD is available via the VMD WWW home page:
        http://www.ks.uiuc.edu/Research/vmd/

Beta 3 includes a significant number of improvements over
the last widely announced beta (Beta 1).

The salient points are:
  - OpenGL versions of VMD now implement a simple (but very fast)
    transparency algorithm.  So the transparency button finally works
    in the OpenGL builds now!  I will be making a number of additional
    improvements to this code when I return.  I hope to implement at
least
    one alpha blending based technique.
  - new transparency support added to Raster3D export code
  - improved scene exports to Tachyon (especially transparency)
  - greatly improved Postscript renderer, several serious memory leaks
fixed,
    works fine now on large molecules that used to crash the code.
  - fixed a bug with Surf on HPUX, and another Surf bug on all VMD
platforms.
  - updated interactive MD code, with much better responsiveness.
  - updated builds for AIX 4.3 with both Mesa and OpenGL
  - improved speed of the "within" and "same residue" atom selections
  - Many improvements to external renderer scene exports.
  - Improved SGI Multisampling support (8 samples per pixel now...)
  - many other small bug fixes and minor improvements.

We are eager to hear from you, and thank you for using our software!

                                                John Stone
                                                vmd@ks.uiuc.edu
                                                November 18, 1999


From owner-molmodel@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Sun Nov 21 09:08:26 1999
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From: wuukoemuu95@DAALIA.VTKK.FI
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Subject: Fwd: Photo Mousepads .....Great Christmas Gift....
Date: 21 Nov 1999 00:51:49 -0800
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From owner-molmodel@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Sun Nov 21 19:45:02 1999
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From: astavrak@cc.uoi.gr (Athanassios Stavrakoudis)
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Subject: DMSO papameters
Date: 21 Nov 1999 19:44:57 -0000
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Hi all,

l am looking for DMSO force field parameters ( AMBER of CHARMM).
Has anyone any suggestions ?

Thank you,

--
Athanassios Stavrakoudis
University of Ioannina
Department of Chemistry
Section of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry
GR-45110, Ioannina
GREECE

tel : ++ 3 0 651 98-385
fax : ++ 3 0 651 45-840

e-mail : astavrak@cc.uoi.gr


---


From owner-molmodel@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Fri Nov 26 05:13:11 1999
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From: dkjksk@IBML.COM
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Subject: THIS WEEKEND
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From owner-molmodel@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Sat Nov 27 01:15:34 1999
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From: ertyrlli@ena-east.ericsson.se
X-Newsgroups: bionet.molec-model
Subject: Re:  Beautiful Women Pickup Lib-Line
Date: 26 Nov 1999 16:51:15 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Distribution: world
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Date: Thu, 02 Sep 1999 13:38:10 -0700
To: David Bruner <david12@yahoo.com
From: D35787@yahoo.com
Subject: HOW TO MEET BEAUTIFUL WOMEN
ATTATCHMENT: HOW TO MEET BEAUTIFUL WOMEN
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Thanks Dodo, I guess I needed that; whatever THAT is.
I'll resist the temptation to respond in kind.  I'm tied to the
ball and chain anyway.

Sounds like you've got me pegged though.  And all this time
I thought I was coverin me tracts.

Give me a call, at home, sometime when you're feeling better.


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HOW TO MEET BEAUTIFUL WOMEN
1. HOW TO MAKE BEAUTIFUL WOMEN FROM ALL AROUND THE WORLD  BECOME 
INTERESTED IN YOU FROM RIGHT HERE AT YOUR COMPUTER FOR FREE
 -- No need to join ANY dating service Ever !! This is how I met my current girlfriend!
Call NOW!  (900) 622-8258 ext. 2061 . .   approx.Total length of call 5 min  $2.99/ min. Cost $12-$15

2. HOW TO APPROACH THE BADDEST PARTY GIRL USING THIS
BAD BOY APPROACH!  Need we say more?
Call NOW!  (900) 622-8258   ext. 2062 . . $2.99/ min.  approx. Total length of call 5 min. Cost $12-$15

3. HOW TO MEET PROFESSIONAL DANCERS AND MAKE A DATE ALMOST INTANTLY!
-- For the Beginner and the Advanced Mac- daddy
Feel like you could never enter a strip bar and leave with a hot babe?
Make yourself appear different from the rest of the crowd and GET NOTICED!!
--No party gimmicks needed This Strategy Works very well even for the shy!  
 "THIS ONE'S EASY" A. POWERS :) 
Call NOW!  (900) 622-8258 ext. 2063. approx. length of call 5 mIn.  Hang up Anytime!!  $2.99 min. Cost $12-$15

4. HOW TO MEET PROFESSIONAL DANCERS AND LEAVE THE BAR WITH THEM
- For the advanced Macker only
Are you in love with a hot stripper you've never met? Give her a complex when everyone else is
Kissing her you know what and Bag that Bitty INSTANTLY!  Her self esteem and her you- know-
What  will be in the palm of your sweaty hands.  It is recommended that you Rehearse this technique  first! 
Call NOW!  (900) 622-8258 ext. 2065. . approx. Total length of call 5 min.  $2.99 min. Cost $12-$15

5. HOW TO INTRODUCE YOURSELF TO COLLEGE GIRLS WITHOUT LEAVING YOUR HOME
AND HAVE THEM RETURN YOUR EMAIL WITH AN ANTICIPATED INTEREST IN YOU 
PERSONALLY! -- this method works regardless of your age!
Call NOW!  (900) 622-8258 ext. 2062.  . . approx. Total length of call 5 min  $2.99/min. Cost $12-$15

If you are unable to place this call.  Please contact your local phone company and ask them to 
remove 900 number call blocking.


All information is copywrited and unauthorized thereof is punishable to the fullest extent of the law.



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From owner-molmodel@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Sat Nov 27 10:08:35 1999
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From: biohelp@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk (BIOSCI Administrator)
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Subject: BIOSCI/bionet miniFAQ & Fundraiser
Date: 27 Nov 1999 02:00:11 -0800
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(LAST REVISION: 14-AUG-99)

This BIOSCI "miniFAQ" is designed to answer the questions that come up
the *most frequently*.  The main BIOSCI FAQ (Frequently Asked
Questions) is accessible on the World Wide Web at URL
http://www.bio.net/.

If you can not find an answer to your question in this or other
documentation, the BIOSCI technical support staff answers e-mail
queries sent to

		       biosci-help@net.bio.net

We can only answer questions about the use of the newsgroups and
mailing lists.  We unfortunately do not have the staff to do Internet
information searches or answer scientific questions.  Please post
those to the appropriate BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.


	Contents:
	--------
	0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!

	1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.

	2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.

	3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.

	4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.


0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!
------------------------------
BIOSCI's government funding has been expended, and we are now
operating solely from advertising revenue that we have raised from our
Web site at http://www.bio.net/.  We need just a few minutes of your
time to help us serve you.

You can do two important things which will take very little time for
you individually and will immensely help us continue to help you.

First, please use our WWW system at http://www.bio.net/ to access the
archives.  You can post or reply to messages via your Web browser as
described in item #1 below.  Your usage helps attract sponsors. If you
contact any of our sponsors, please be sure to thank them for
supporting BIOSCI. It is critical for them to get this feedback if
they are to continue their sponsorship for the long term.

Second, if you work for a company or organization that provides
products or services of interest to the biology community, please pass
this message on to your marketing or marketing communications
department or other appropriate group.  Please ask them to help
support BIOSCI by sponsoring our Web site and explain the uses and
benefits of the system to the biology community. If they are
interested, they can then contact us for further information at our
tech support address, biosci-help@net.bio.net.


1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.
--------------------------------------------------------
All BIOSCI/bionet full newsgroups are accessible through the World
Wide Web (WWW) at URL http://www.bio.net.  One can read and reply
publicly or privately to both recent postings and archived messages
through one's Web browser if it is configured properly to send e-mail.
Each newsgroup is equipped with its own WAIS index.  The main BIOSCI
home page also has access to the BIO-JOURNALS Table of Contents
database WAIS index and the BIOSCI user address database described in
another item further below.


2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------
BIOSCI is a set of parallel USENET newsgroups (the "bionet" groups),
mailing lists, and a hypermail archive at URL http://www.bio.net/.
The same postings are distributed on all media (except for a small
number of mailing-list-only groups at net.bio.net).  Unfortunately it
is becoming a despicable practice on the Internet (by a few people out
to make a fast buck) to do automated mass postings to thousands of
newsgroups and mailing lists.  These attempts to grab free advertising
are refered to as "spams" in the usual, somewhat boneheaded, net
terminology.  USENET is more susceptible to this practice, and many
spams originate on the USENET groups and then are passed on to the
mailing lists.  However, spammers also get lists of mailing addresses
and hit these too, so neither medium is immune.

What should you do personally if you get junk mail?
---------------------------------------------------
Just delete it and move on without reading it further.  Filing a
protest is becoming increasingly useless because spammers are often
disguising the addresses where the messages are sent from.  Unless you
really understand Internet mail systems, your attempt at protest by
sending replies to the message will often end up being sent to the
address of an innocent person that the spammer is victimizing.

What can BIOSCI/bionet do to protect its newsgroups?
----------------------------------------------------
The only solution currently available is to moderate the newsgroup.
If this newsgroup is already moderated, then you are in good shape.
Moderation protects the USENET distribution from about 95% of the
spams that are being sent to date and protects the mailing lists
completely.  Moderation means, however, that someone has to take the
time to review each message before it goes out.  We have set up
software here that simply allows the moderator to forward to an
address at net.bio.net messages that (s)he wishes to have distributed.
This takes no more time than that needed to read the message and pass
it on, say about 1 min. per message.

Most newsgroups currently have a discussion leader who is responsible
for their newsgroup.  The discussions leaders and their e-mail
addresses are listed in the BIOSCI Information Sheet which is
available on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  If a newsgroup is being
hit with too many junk postings, please contact the discussion leader
for that group and see if there is interest in moderating the group.
Please do not assume that by simply posting a complaint to the
newsgroup itself, anyone on the BIOSCI staff will act on your
complaint.  With close to 100 newsgroups to run, the BIOSCI staff has
to rely on the discussion leaders of each newsgroup to report problems
directly to us at biosci-help@net.bio.net.

We will moderate any of our newsgroups if the discussion leader tells
us that the readership of the group wishes to do so and if a moderator
is willing to do the work.  For most BIOSCI/bionet groups, this
entails only a few minutes of work each day.

Moderating a newsgroup will resolve probably 95% of the junk postings
on the USENET distribution.  Unfortunately there are easy ways for
determined spammers to override the moderation mechanism on USENET,
but we can protect our e-mail subscribers from unwanted postings if
the newsgroup is moderated.  You can also access our newsgroups over
the WWW at URL http://www.bio.net.  While this Web interface will not
stop spammers from trying to post to the groups, this will give you
yet another way, besides using USENET news, to keep the junk out of
your personal mail files.  For those of you with local USENET news
systems, the Web interface will also give you faster access to new
newsgroups and recent postings.


3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.
------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE: The BIOSCI management does NOT act on
subscription/unsubscription requests that are posted improperly to the
newsgroups and mailing lists.  People who do this only bother everyone
on the lists to no avail.  Please be sure to follow the proper
procedures below.

Gory details are in the BIOSCI Information sheets on the Web at
http://www.bio.net.  Below we give an example utilizing the
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list at both of our two BIOSCI sites:

Users in the Americas and Pacific Rim countries who use the BIOSCI
------------------------------------------------------------------
node at computer net.bio.net:
----------------------------

A) Determine the "listname" which is the <=8 character mail address
                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   for the group.  These can be found in the BIOSCI Info. Sheet.  For
   the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS group the mailing address is
   methods@net.bio.net.  The listname is the portion of the address to
   the left of the @ sign, i.e., "methods".  The listname is used with
   the "subscribe" and "unsubscribe" commands illustrated below.

B) Mail all commands in the body of a mail message addressed to
   biosci-server@net.bio.net.  Do NOT send commands to the newsgroup
   posting addresses!  Leave the Subject: line blank, any text on it
   will be ignored.

C) In the body of your message put one or more of the following
   commands with an "end" command on the last line, e.g.,

   subscribe methods
   unsubscribe methods
   end

   Do NOT put your e-mail address or other text on these lines.  The
   server only allows you to cancel your subscription if the address
   on your mail header matches the address on our mailing list.
   Please ask for help at biosci-help@net.bio.net if your address has
   changed, e.g., if you know you are on the list but the server tells
   you that you are not a member.


Users in Europe, Africa, and Central Asia who use the BIOSCI node at
--------------------------------------------------------------------
the UK-HGMP-Resource Centre (known as hgmp.mrc.ac.uk):
-----------------------------------------------------

A) Determine the "listname" which is the <=8 character mail address
                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   for the group.  These can be found in the BIOSCI Info. Sheet.  For
   the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS group the mailing address is
   methods@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk.  The listname is the portion of the address to
   the left of the @ sign, i.e., "methods".  The listname is used with
   the "subscribe" and "unsubscribe" commands illustrated below.

B) Mail all commands in the body of a mail message addressed to
   majordomo@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk.  Do NOT send commands to the newsgroup
   posting addresses!  Leave the Subject: line blank, any text on it
   will be ignored.

C) In the body of your message put one or more of the following
   commands with an "end" command on the last line, e.g.,

   subscribe methods
   unsubscribe methods
   end

   Please ask for help at biosci@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk if your address has
   changed, e.g., if you know you are on the list but the server tells
   you that you are not a member.


4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Please take this opportunity to add your name, address, and research
interest information to the BIOSCI User Address Database if you have
not already done so.

You can fill out the address form directly through our Web page at URL
http://www.bio.net/adrform.html.

The address database is reindexed nightly for WWW access (the URL is
http://www.bio.net/).  If you are not directly on the Internet but can
reach it by e-mail, please use our waismail server to access the user
directory.  waismail use is described above.  You can also request a
user address form by e-mail from biosci-help@net.bio.net.

Please check your database entry from time-to-time to see if your
address information is still up-to-date.  Because of our limited
personnel resources, we ask that you resubmit a *complete* form to
revise your entry; we only replace complete entries and do not have
resources to edit old forms.







From owner-molmodel@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk  Tue Nov 30 22:10:25 1999
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From: sonic@sega.net
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Subject: Grabbit two now available for FREE  8410
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Date: Tue, 30 Nov 1999 21:58:02 GMT
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