From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Oct 03 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!bioftp.unibas.ch!rc1!ub4b!mcsun!sun4nl!sun2.iend.wau.nl!VLINDERS@rcl.wau.nl
From: vlinders@rcl.wau.nl (meindert de jong <^_^>)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Trip to Chondrostereum & Poplar Polder (Flevoland, Netherlands)
Message-ID: <CEC6y0.6GD@sun2.iend.wau.nl>
Date: 3 Oct 93 19:46:48 GMT
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Reply-To: vlinders@rcl.wau.nl
Organization: Wageningen Agricultural University
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  Past Friday I visited an amateur mycologist at Flevoland. I
  would like to know something about the natural occurrence of
  Chondrostereum pupureum in this Dutch polders.
  There appears to be an overwhelming abundance of carpophores
  of Chondrostereum purpureum in this newly formed Dutch polder
  due to many clearcuttings of poplar forests and logging. I saw
  for instance a heap of more than hundred poplar stems of one
  year old with on each sawing area (2) more than A=100 cm2 area
  of fructifications. Due to the very fast fungal succession (and 
  a few nights with frost) all basidiocarps had turned brown and 
  were disappearing.
  There appears to be an unusual rapid fungal succession on wood
  stumps and wood logs in this new Dutch polder. On one year old
  poplar logs, I already noted toadstools of Ozonium coprinus,
  Pholiota destruens, the so-called "wimperzwammetje" (Scutelli-
  nia scutellata), many Nectria spp. etc.
  Cylindrobasidium evolvens and C. purpureum is an often found
  association on poplar logs and stumps (For a description with
  photo you should consult Jahn (1979); Pilze die an Holz wach-
  sen, pp.88-89) I saw many resprouting poplar logs laying onto
  the ground. Most poplar forests happen to be about 20 years
  old. The coming years many clearcuts are to be expected. This
  will be followed by a long clearcut break.
  Besides we notified leaves of maple with a leaf spot disease:
  dark leaf spots surrounded by a light green zone (caused by
  the "inktvlekkenzwam" (Rhytisma acerinum)). It is an ascomy-
  cete which sporulates in April and May. This is an indication
  of clean air (less air pollution).
  Back home we isolated a few cultures from the spore shedding of
  sampled basidiocarps.

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Sincerely Yours, dr Meindert D. de Jong          | seeking a
E-mail: Vlinders@RCL.WAU.NL                      |  telejob
Voice: (+31) 8370 21937  FAX: (+31) 8370 23110
Photo:de Jong e.a.'90. Risk Analysis for Biological  Control.  
A Dutch case study in biocontrol.. Plant Disease 74: 189-194.
Letter to the Editor '92: Risk Assessment for the Application
Biological Control of Forest Weed by Fungus.Risk Analysis 12:

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Oct 05 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!news.cs.umb.edu!hsdndev!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!uunet!decwrl!decwrl!usenet.coe.montana.edu!netnews.nwnet.net!news.u.washington.edu!vicka
From: vicka@wrq.com (the Littlest Orc)
Newsgroups: seattle.general,pnw.general,bionet.mycology
Subject: wild mushroom show
Message-ID: <28snat$oje@news.u.washington.edu>
Date: 5 Oct 93 21:01:17 GMT
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Announcing the Puget Sound Mycological Society annual Wild Mushroom Show....

There will be an exhibit of over 500 species of locally-gathered
wild mushrooms, with microscope and black-light displays.  Experts 
will be on hand to identify wild mushrooms brought in by the public.
We'll have cooking demonstrations (with free samples), field guides
for sale, cultivation advice, a slide show, and more.....

The Pacific Northwest is one of the best parts of the world for wild 
mushrooms -- come to the show and learn more about how to appreciate them!

Happening at: the Center for Urban Horticulture, 3501 NE 41st Street
(near University Village), Seattle; Saturday October 9 from noon till
8 PM and Sunday October 10 from 10 AM to 6 PM.  Cost is $4, half-price
for children between 6 and 14 or adults over 60.

cheers,
--Vicka Corey						vicka@wrq.com
  Mushroom Weenie	 				206 726 7380
  Walker, Richer, and Quinn				Seattle, WA
	   "More fun than a basket of Psilocybe cyanescens!"

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Oct 06 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!daresbury!news
From: CHRISTA@za.ac.uovs.wwg3 (Christa Visser)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: subscribe
Message-ID: <1993Oct7.074304.9489@gserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Date: 7 Oct 93 09:23:47 GMT
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Priority: normal
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail v2.3 (R5).

Could you please add my name to your list of subscribers.
Many thanks
Christa~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Christa Visser                              *
Department of Microbiology and Biochemistry *   "Failure is only an
University of the Orange Free State         *   temporary change in
P.O. Box 339                                *   direction to set you
Bloemfontein  9300                          *   straight for your
South Africa                                *   next success"
Phone  (Work): 0-27-51 4012124              *
Fax:  0-27-51 482004                        *       Ted Engstrom
E-mail:  christa@wwg3.uovs.ac.za            *
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Oct 06 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!CSN.ORG!goodtime
From: goodtime@CSN.ORG (Art Goodtimes)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: mushrooms/hist/cuisine
Message-ID: <Pine.3.05.9310071144.B10221-a100000@teal.csn.org>
Date: 7 Oct 93 17:01:47 GMT
References: <9309291202.AA05250@net.bio.net>
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 26



On 28 Sep 1993, Otto Lang wrote:

> 
>  subject: The role of mushrooms in culture & cuisine throughout history.
>  
> For a student of gastronomy, who is preparing to write a paper
> on the subject, what is recommended reading?
>  
> Thank you
> -- 
> Otto Lang, Mycological Society of Toronto <MST1@io.org> Fidonet 1:250/102
> 

Otto:

Dr. Andrew Weil leads the mushroom cookery section of the annual Telluride
Mushroom Festival and would be a good person to contact. He lives in
Tucson and works at the university there. The San Francisco Mycological
Society published a fine cookbook a dozen or so years ago, and might be a
good place to contact as well.

Good luck.



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Oct 07 23:00:00 1993
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 howland.reston.ans.net!usenet.ins.cwru.edu!cleveland.Freenet.Edu!do377
From: do377@cleveland.Freenet.Edu (Eric B Peterson)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: phytohormones and fungi
Message-ID: <2932k9$oiq@usenet.INS.CWRU.Edu>
Date: 8 Oct 93 06:50:49 GMT
Organization: Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (USA)
Lines: 12
NNTP-Posting-Host: hela.ins.cwru.edu


I am looking for information/sources on hormonal interactions
between plants and fungi.  The main direction I am looking
is toward fungal pathogens causing tumefactions, faciculations,
or other forms of increased growth, but anything would be 
welcome.
     Thanks in advance,
-- 
***Doing strange things in the name of art AND science...         
Eric B. Peterson (Ick)            :?  petersone@axe.humboldt.edu
895 7th Street                    :)  Ickster@garbo.uwasa.fi   
Arcata CA 95521    (707)822-0213  %|  do377@cleveland.freenet.edu

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Oct 08 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!uwm.edu!msuinfo!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!uunet!decwrl!decwrl!usenet.coe.montana.edu!netnews.nwnet.net!news.uoregon.edu!oregon.uoregon.edu!DREITMAN
From: dreitman@oregon.uoregon.edu (daniel r. reitman, attorney to be)
Newsgroups: seattle.general,pnw.general,bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: wild mushroom show
Message-ID: <28vgtl$451@pith.uoregon.edu>
Date: 6 Oct 93 22:30:13 GMT
References: <28snat$oje@news.u.washington.edu>
Reply-To: dreitman@oregon.uoregon.edu
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In article <28snat$oje@news.u.washington.edu>,
 vicka@wrq.com (the Littlest Orc) writes:
>Announcing the Puget Sound Mycological Society annual Wild Mushroom Show....

>There will be an exhibit of over 500 species of locally-gathered
>wild mushrooms, with microscope and black-light displays.  Experts 
>will be on hand to identify wild mushrooms brought in by the public.
>We'll have cooking demonstrations (with free samples), field guides
>for sale, cultivation advice, a slide show, and more.....

Just watch out for the large guns!  :-)  (Recently seen at Crater Lake.)  :-( 

							Dan, ad nauseum

	"Incidentally, the sentencing judge thought she had imposed a sentence.
She wrote afterwards, 'the sentence imposed in this case is presently on 
appeal." . . . As the old saying goes, if it looks like a duck, acts like a 
duck, and sounds like a duck, by golly, it's a duck. . . .
	"In discussing the first issue, I referred to ducks.  With respect to 
the second issue, we have a classic example of a tail wagging a dog. . . ."
	State v. Carmickle, 307 Or. 1, 15, 762 P.2d 290, 298 (1988) (Jones, J., 
dissenting).

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sat Oct 09 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!usenet.ins.cwru.edu!cleveland.Freenet.Edu!do377
From: do377@cleveland.Freenet.Edu (Eric B Peterson)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Subscription?
Message-ID: <299igc$i9s@usenet.INS.CWRU.Edu>
Date: 10 Oct 93 17:58:36 GMT
Organization: Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (USA)
Lines: 12
NNTP-Posting-Host: hela.ins.cwru.edu


Someone was trying to unsubscribe to this group a few days ago,
so now I am wondering how to subscribe myself; Cleveland Freenet
is the only place I have found this group in Usenet.  Does anyone
know of other discussion groups or network publications dealing
with mycology? (Besides MICRONET)
Thanks for any info,
-- 
***Doing strange things in the name of art AND science...         
Eric B. Peterson (Ick)            :?  petersone@axe.humboldt.edu
895 7th Street                    :)  Ickster@garbo.uwasa.fi   
Arcata CA 95521    (707)822-0213  %|  do377@cleveland.freenet.edu

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Oct 10 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!bioftp.unibas.ch!rc1!ub4b!mcsun!uunet!olivea!decwrl!decwrl!usenet.coe.montana.edu!netnews.nwnet.net!news.u.washington.edu!carson.u.washington.edu!spamman
From: spamman@carson.u.washington.edu (Michael Pearce)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Cryptococcus neoformans
Keywords: Yeast-like fungus
Message-ID: <29a74f$480@news.u.washington.edu>
Date: 10 Oct 93 23:50:39 GMT
Organization: University of Washington, Seattle
Lines: 9
NNTP-Posting-Host: carson.u.washington.edu

Golly.

Anybody out there work with Cryptococcus?  Any helpful hints or 
suggestions regarding culture or mouse models?  I've just started a 
project working with two strains of Cn in mouse models.  I'm hoping to 
get this project up and running quickly, any help would be appreciated.
 
thanks,
Michael Pearce

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Oct 10 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: mbpcr@s-crim1.dl.ac.uk (A. Parsons)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: phytohormones and fungi
Message-ID: <29bh0iINNh94@s-crim1.dl.ac.uk>
Date: 11 Oct 93 11:45:22 GMT
References: <2932k9$oiq@usenet.INS.CWRU.Edu>
Distribution: bionet
Organization: Daresbury Lab., Warrington, U.K.
Lines: 27
NNTP-Posting-Host: s-crim1.dl.ac.uk

In article <2932k9$oiq@usenet.INS.CWRU.Edu> do377@cleveland.Freenet.Edu (Eric B Peterson) writes:
>
>I am looking for information/sources on hormonal interactions
>between plants and fungi.  The main direction I am looking
>is toward fungal pathogens causing tumefactions, faciculations,
>or other forms of increased growth, but anything would be 
>welcome.
>     Thanks in advance,
>-- 
>***Doing strange things in the name of art AND science...         
>Eric B. Peterson (Ick)            :?  petersone@axe.humboldt.edu
>895 7th Street                    :)  Ickster@garbo.uwasa.fi   
>Arcata CA 95521    (707)822-0213  %|  do377@cleveland.freenet.edu


A prime examplr is the infection of rice shoots with the fungus Giberella fujikuroi
which gave its name to the phytohormone (growth promoter) giberellin.

Another classic (though not a fungus) is the tumour gall producing Agrobacterium
tumifasciens.  The infection is by the expression of plasmid encoded genes from
the bacteria which code for cytokinins and auxins.

This is well documented in the plant growth regulator literature.

Hope this helps

Tony p>

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Oct 10 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!mrccrc!news.dcs.warwick.ac.uk!warwick!pipex!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!veselena
From: veselena@eagle.sangamon.edu (Jim Veselenak)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Subscription?
Message-ID: <29aejs$30c@vixen.cso.uiuc.edu>
Date: 11 Oct 93 01:58:20 GMT
References: <299igc$i9s@usenet.INS.CWRU.Edu>
Organization: University of Illinois at Urbana
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NNTP-Posting-Host: eagle.sangamon.edu
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.1 PL6]

Eric B Peterson (do377@cleveland.Freenet.Edu) wrote:
> 
> Someone was trying to unsubscribe to this group a few days ago,
> so now I am wondering how to subscribe myself; Cleveland Freenet
> is the only place I have found this group in Usenet.  Does anyone
> know of other discussion groups or network publications dealing
> with mycology? (Besides MICRONET)

Could someone provide info on MICRONET.  I am not familiar with it.

--
   ___________________________________________________________________
  |                              |                                    |
  |        Jim Veselenak         | There are old mushroom hunters     |
  |   Sangamon State University  |   There are bold mushroom hunters  |
  |  veselena@eagle.sangamon.edu |     But there are no old, bold     |
  |        217-786-7346          |        mushroom hunters!           |
  |______________________________|____________________________________|

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Oct 11 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!rutgers!utcsri!utnut!torn!news2.uunet.ca!math.ohio-state.edu!sdd.hp.com!decwrl!decwrl!usenet.coe.montana.edu!netnews.nwnet.net!news.u.washington.edu!carson.u.washington.edu!spamman
From: spamman@carson.u.washington.edu (Michael Pearce)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Thanks for Cryptococcus info.
Message-ID: <29d31j$qek@news.u.washington.edu>
Date: 12 Oct 93 01:59:15 GMT
Organization: University of Washington, Seattle
Lines: 18
NNTP-Posting-Host: carson.u.washington.edu

Gosh.

Though I scan through this newsgroup everyday, I don't see as many posts 
as some other biology-oriented newsgroups.  I therefore posted an 
interest in C. neoformans thinking that I'd be lucky to get a reply...

Well I've got so many replies that I thought I'd ask people to stop 
replying to give me time to wade through them all...

Few people seem to be posting here, but a LOT of people appear to be 
scanning.  (This for those of you who are wondering if it's worth posting!)

A sincere thanks to all of you who sent me email helping me out.  Golly, 
this kinda reminds me of the movie Ghostbusters in which one of the lead 
characters collects "Spores, molds, and Funguses."  Kinda brings a tear 
to my eye...

Michael Pearce

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Oct 11 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!rutgers!concert!news-feed-2.peachnet.edu!emory!nigel.msen.com!sdd.hp.com!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!uxa.cso.uiuc.edu!rdmrdith
From: rdmrdith@uxa.cso.uiuc.edu (meredith raymond)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Info sources (FAQs and such) on commercial mushroom farming
Message-ID: <29cr9q$arm@vixen.cso.uiuc.edu>
Date: 11 Oct 93 23:47:06 GMT
Organization: University of Illinois at Urbana
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NNTP-Posting-Host: uxa.cso.uiuc.edu


	I am seeking information which would be of use to someone who wanted
to raise mushrooms commercially.  Who buys one's harvest/produce?  Physical
structures (size and 'type') as well as equipment needed - suggestions?

	Locations of archival ftp sites would be greatly appreciated.

	Thanks in advance for the time and effort.


-RDM

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Oct 12 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!daresbury!news
From: BSS097@uk.AC.BANGOR
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Phytophthora mtDNA sequences
Message-ID: <1993Oct13.120903.16393@gserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Date: 13 Oct 93 13:09:00 GMT
Sender: list-admin@daresbury.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 8
Precedence: first-class
Original-To: MYCOLOGY@uk.ac.daresbury

Hi,
Does anybody know how much of the mitochondrial genome of Phytophthora
infestans (or any other member of this genus) has been sequenced.  Is there
much sequence that has yet to be submitted to Genbank etc.?
Any info would be most welcome.
Regards,
Gareth Wyn Griffith, Univ. Wales, Bangor 
BSS097@vaxa.bangor.ac.uk

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Oct 12 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!uwm.edu!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!usenet.ins.cwru.edu!cleveland.Freenet.Edu!do377
From: do377@cleveland.Freenet.Edu (Eric B Peterson)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Subscription?
Message-ID: <299igc$i9s@usenet.INS.CWRU.Edu>
Date: 10 Oct 93 17:58:36 GMT
Organization: Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (USA)
Lines: 12
NNTP-Posting-Host: hela.ins.cwru.edu


Someone was trying to unsubscribe to this group a few days ago,
so now I am wondering how to subscribe myself; Cleveland Freenet
is the only place I have found this group in Usenet.  Does anyone
know of other discussion groups or network publications dealing
with mycology? (Besides MICRONET)
Thanks for any info,
-- 
***Doing strange things in the name of art AND science...         
Eric B. Peterson (Ick)            :?  petersone@axe.humboldt.edu
895 7th Street                    :)  Ickster@garbo.uwasa.fi   
Arcata CA 95521    (707)822-0213  %|  do377@cleveland.freenet.edu

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Oct 12 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!rutgers!usc!math.ohio-state.edu!uwm.edu!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!veselena
From: veselena@eagle.sangamon.edu (Jim Veselenak)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Oyster Mushroom Reaction
Message-ID: <29h5e7$mah@vixen.cso.uiuc.edu>
Date: 13 Oct 93 15:04:39 GMT
References: <00973F27.CE666300@Msu.oscs.montana.edu>
Organization: University of Illinois at Urbana
Lines: 22
NNTP-Posting-Host: eagle.sangamon.edu
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.1 PL6]

aphrk@Msu.oscs.montana.edu wrote:
> Hello:  I had a friend who ate a few "tree oyster mushrooms" raw and
> had a bad experience after ten minutes... vomiting, itching ears and
> throat, a feeling of "spaciness" etc.  She went to the hospital where
> the docs gave her a shot of antihistimine.  
> 
> My question is... Though I suspect wild mushrooms are not meant to be
> eaten raw, was this a common response?  an allergic response? etc.

Yes, you are right, it is not recommended that wild mushrooms be eaten raw. 
Some even suggest this for storebought mushrooms.

The mushroom was probably Pleurotus ostreatus

--
   ___________________________________________________________________
  |                              |                                    |
  |        Jim Veselenak         | There are old mushroom hunters     |
  |   Sangamon State University  |   There are bold mushroom hunters  |
  |  veselena@eagle.sangamon.edu |     But there are no old, bold     |
  |        217-786-7346          |        mushroom hunters!           |
  |______________________________|____________________________________|

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Oct 12 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!CROP.UOGUELPH.CA!SPLUHAR
From: SPLUHAR@CROP.UOGUELPH.CA
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Oyster Mushroom Reaction
Message-ID: <65E29087F42@csnet.nw.uoguelph.ca>
Date: 13 Oct 93 15:08:57 GMT
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Organization: Crop Science, The Univ. of Guelph
Lines: 28

> To:            mycology@net.bio.net
> From:          aphrk@trex.oscs.montana.edu
> Subject:       Oyster Mushroom Reaction
> Date:          13 Oct 93 12:02:48 GMT
> Reply-to:      aphrk@trex.oscs.montana.edu

> Hello:  I had a friend who ate a few "tree oyster mushrooms" raw and
> had a bad experience after ten minutes... vomiting, itching ears and
> throat, a feeling of "spaciness" etc.  She went to the hospital where
> the docs gave her a shot of antihistimine.
>
> My question is... Though I suspect wild mushrooms are not meant to be
> eaten raw, was this a common response?  an allergic response? etc.

Some types of mushrooms can be poisonous. Some poisonous mushroom
resemble edible varieties. You're friend may have mixed up a poisonous
mushroom with an edible variety.


> Sorry, I do not have the latin name of the mushroom...bummer, eh?
>
> Thanks,  Robyn Klein
>
>Stephen A. Pluhar
SPLUHAR@CROP.UOGUELPH.CA           Dept. Crop Science  U. of Guelph
Phone: 519-824-4120 Ext. 4865      Guelph, Ontario, Canada. N1G 2W1



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Oct 12 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!rutgers!sgigate.sgi.com!olivea!decwrl!decwrl!usenet.coe.montana.edu!Msu.oscs.montana.edu!aphrk
From: aphrk@Msu.oscs.montana.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Oyster Mushroom Reaction
Message-ID: <00973F27.CE666300@Msu.oscs.montana.edu>
Date: 13 Oct 93 12:02:48 GMT
Reply-To: aphrk@Msu.oscs.montana.edu
Organization: Montana State University
Lines: 11
NNTP-Posting-Host: trex.oscs.montana.edu

Hello:  I had a friend who ate a few "tree oyster mushrooms" raw and
had a bad experience after ten minutes... vomiting, itching ears and
throat, a feeling of "spaciness" etc.  She went to the hospital where
the docs gave her a shot of antihistimine.  

My question is... Though I suspect wild mushrooms are not meant to be
eaten raw, was this a common response?  an allergic response? etc.

Sorry, I do not have the latin name of the mushroom...bummer, eh?

Thanks,  Robyn Klein

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Oct 13 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!parc!biosci!CROP.UOGUELPH.CA!SPLUHAR
From: SPLUHAR@CROP.UOGUELPH.CA
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Oyster Mushroom Reaction
Message-ID: <65E29087F42@csnet.nw.uoguelph.ca>
Date: 13 Oct 93 15:08:57 GMT
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Organization: Crop Science, The Univ. of Guelph
Lines: 26

> To:            mycology@net.bio.net
> From:          aphrk@trex.oscs.montana.edu
> Subject:       Oyster Mushroom Reaction
> Date:          13 Oct 93 12:02:48 GMT
> Reply-to:      aphrk@trex.oscs.montana.edu

> Hello:  I had a friend who ate a few "tree oyster mushrooms" raw and
> had a bad experience after ten minutes... vomiting, itching ears and
> throat, a feeling of "spaciness" etc.  She went to the hospital where
> the docs gave her a shot of antihistimine.
>
> My question is... Though I suspect wild mushrooms are not meant to be
> eaten raw, was this a common response?  an allergic response? etc.

Some types of mushrooms can be poisonous. Some poisonous mushroom
resemble edible varieties. You're friend may have mixed up a poisonous
mushroom with an edible variety.


> Sorry, I do not have the latin name of the mushroom...bummer, eh?
>
> Thanks,  Robyn Klein
>
>Stephen A. Pluhar
SPLUHAR@CROP.UOGUELPH.CA           Dept. Crop Science  U. of Guelph
Phone: 519-824-4120 Ext. 4865      Guelph, Ontario, Canada. N1G 2W1

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Oct 13 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!BEAST.CS.HH.AB.COM!PEPERA
From: PEPERA@BEAST.CS.HH.AB.COM
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re:Subscription?
Message-ID: <931014125635.20210e94@iccgcc.cs.hh.ab.com>
Date: 14 Oct 93 16:56:35 GMT
Sender: news@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 56

> Message-Id: <9310132135.AA04357@net.bio.net>
>To: mycology@net.bio.net
>From: do377@cleveland.Freenet.Edu (Eric B Peterson)
>Subject: Subscription?
>Date: 10 Oct 93 17:58:36 GMT
>Nntp-Posting-Host: hela.ins.cwru.edu
>
>
>........ Does anyone know of other discussion groups or network 
>publications dealing with mycology? (Besides MICRONET)
>Thanks for any info,
>-- 
>***Doing strange things in the name of art AND science...         
>Eric B. Peterson (Ick)            :?  petersone@axe.humboldt.edu
>895 7th Street                    :)  Ickster@garbo.uwasa.fi   
>Arcata CA 95521    (707)822-0213  %|  do377@cleveland.freenet.edu

-------------------------------------------

	Eric,
		This is becoming a discussion topic within the North American
Mycological Association. NAMA is trying to link the various members together
electronically. NAMA posed a general question to the members to find out
who had EMAIL addresses and how much interest there is in the subject. The
# of people responding was low (about 22 people) but, I suspect many people 
would participate if they had someone to guide them. After all, the membership
is primarily interested in Mycology and most members don't know much about 
networking. Anyway, specifically regarding your request, I have seen 
discussions on USENET concerning Mycology or Mycophagy on

Rec.backcountry
sci.biology
rec.cooking
rec.gardens

You won't see this very often but, If you want to start a discussion, the 
Mycophiles will come out of the lignin and respond.

Also, there is a newly formed "Myconet" in the San Jose dialing area. The 
number is 408 866-9247. The originators of this BBS are Blaise Pabon and
Christian Smith. The plan is to give clubs a free subscription for newsletter
transmittal and to keep subscription costs low to make it widely available.
I haven't talked to these folks yet so, I don't know if they plan on mirroring
their discussions to any groups on the INTERNET. (I'm not calling San Jose
from Cleveland on a dial-up modem !) 
I have heard that some Mycophiles exist on Compuserves "outdoor" forum.

You might contact Judy Roger from NAMA for more info as it becomes available.
Her electronic address is CIS#177000,670.

Best of Luck,

Jerry Pepera
Ohio Mushroom Society
pepera@iccgcc.decnet.ab.com
cu782@freenet-in-a.cwru.edu

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Oct 13 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!mrccrc!news.dcs.warwick.ac.uk!warwick!pipex!uunet!psinntp!phinet!phu198!ryan
From: ryan@phu198 (Dominic Ryan)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Forays/ppl north of Philly?
Message-ID: <1993Oct6.181123.1573@netnews.smithkline.com>
Date: 6 Oct 93 18:11:23 GMT
Sender: news@netnews.smithkline.com (USENET News System)
Organization: SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals
Lines: 21
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL0]

Once upon a time I had access to a group of people, amateur mycologists
with a bent for consuming them, when I lived in other cities, particularly
'back home' in Canada.  I now live in Pottstown, that's north and slightly
west of Philadelphia.  I have made various inquiries with local colleges
and the county extension and anyone that I can think of.  Basically I came
up empty.  

Is there *anyone* out there that knows of a group or would be interested
in getting together to form such a group?  If you are in the area check a
map to get some idea of how far away might be feasable, but I would guess
somewhere in about a 20 mile circle around Pottstown.  That would cover
parts of Montgomery, Chester, Berks and Lancaster counties and some of
Bucks to perhaps.  

If there is a group already going I would look farther afield that 20
miles for it, so please, if you know of anything, please e-mail me.  

Please note the .sig, I have mailer problems. 
___________________________________________________________________________
M. Dominic Ryan       (215)-270-6529     SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals 
Headers may be WRONG, do NOT use reply, use: ryan%phmms0.mms@smithkline.com

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Oct 13 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!ACPUB.DUKE.EDU!fungi
From: fungi@ACPUB.DUKE.EDU (Rytas Vilgalys)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: jobs for mycologists: Environmental Microbiology
Message-ID: <9310142042.AA28729@raphael.acpub.duke.edu>
Date: 14 Oct 93 20:42:11 GMT
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 30

ASSISTANT PROFESSOR - ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGIST

The Department of Environmental, Population and Organismic Biology invites
applications for a tenure-track faculty position in environmental
microbiology.  Preference will be given to candidates at the assistant
professor level, but all levels will be considered. Applicants are sought
with research interests in the ecology or environmental significance of
bacteria and/or fungi. Areas of special interest include symbioses,
biogeochemical cycling and molecular ecology. Development of a strong
teaching program in microbiology at the graduate and undergraduate level
will be required.
Send a curriculum vitae, statements of research and teaching interests and
names and addresses of 4 references to: Steven K. Schmidt, search committee
chair, Dept. of Environmental, Population and Organismic Biology, 
University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0334.  Applications should
be postmarked no later than 1 December 1993. 
The University of Colorado has a strong commitment to the principle of
diversitv. In that spirit, we are particularly interested in receiving
applications from a broad spectrum of people, including women, members of
ethnic minorities and disabled individuals.


from: Rytas Vilgalys
      Dept of Botany
      Duke University
      Durham NC 27708-0338
phone:919-684-2870
fax:  919-684-5412



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Oct 13 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!ACPUB.DUKE.EDU!fungi
From: fungi@ACPUB.DUKE.EDU (Rytas Vilgalys)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: postdoc fellowships: Duke University
Message-ID: <9310142041.AA28634@raphael.acpub.duke.edu>
Date: 14 Oct 93 20:41:17 GMT
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 44

ANNOUNCEMENT

POSTDOCTORAL FELLOWSHIPS
IN PLANT SYSTEMATICS

THE DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
DUKE UNIVERSITY

        THE DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY OF DUKE UNIVERSITY IS ALSO PLEASED TO
ANNOUNCE THE AVAILABILITY OF POSTDOCTORAL FELLOWSHIPS IN PLANT SYSTEMATICS
MADE POSSIBLE BY A GRANT FROM THE A.W. MELLON FOUNDATION.  APPLICANTS MAY
PROPOSE STUDIES ON ANY PLANT GROUP (OR ACROSS PLANT GROUPS) INCLUDING
ALGAE, FUNGI, LICHENS, BRYOPHYTES, AND VASCULAR PLANTS.  THESE PRESTIGIOUS
AWARDS INCLUDE STIPENDS AND MEDICAL BENEFITS.  SEPARATE FUNDS ARE ALSO
AVAILABLE FOR RESEARCH TRAVEL AND LABORATORY SUPPLIES.
        APPLICANTS SHOULD SUBMIT A RECENT CURRICULUM VITAE AND A BRIEF
PROPOSAL (5-10 PAGES) TO THE DEPARTMENT CHAIRMAN DETAILING THEIR RESEARCH
PLANS AND CHOICE OF FACULTY SPONSOR.  THE DEADLINE FOR  POSTDOCTORAL
APPLICATIONS IS MARCH 31, 1993.  FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, APPLICANTS ARE
ENCOURAGED TO CONTACT THE FACULTY LISTED BELOW AT THE DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY,
BOX 90338, DUKE UNIVERSITY, DURHAM, NC  27708-0338  (PHONE 919-684-3715, 
FAX 919-684-5412).

SYSTEMATICS FACULTY IN THE BOTANY DEPARTMENT
Dr. Bruce G. Baldwin, Flowering plants  
Dr. Chicita F. Culberson, Lichens               
Dr. William Louis Culberson, Lichens            
Dr. Richard B. Searles, Algae                   
Dr. Donald E. Stone, Flowering plants
Dr. Richard A. White, Ferns
Dr. Robert L. Wilbur, Flowering plants
Dr. Rytas Vilgalys, Fungi




from: Rytas Vilgalys
      Dept of Botany
      Duke University
      Durham NC 27708-0338
phone:919-684-2870
fax:  919-684-5412



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Oct 13 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!ACPUB.DUKE.EDU!fungi
From: fungi@ACPUB.DUKE.EDU (Rytas Vilgalys)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Graduate fellowships: Duke University
Message-ID: <9310142040.AA28525@raphael.acpub.duke.edu>
Date: 14 Oct 93 20:40:30 GMT
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 50

GRADUATE FELLOWSHIPS
IN PLANT SYSTEMATICS

THE DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
DUKE UNIVERSITY

        THE DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY OF DUKE UNIVERSITY IS PLEASED TO ANNOUNCE
THE AVAILABILITY OF GRADUATE FELLOWSHIPS IN PLANT SYSTEMATICS.  THESE
FELLOWSHIPS HAVE BEEN MADE POSSIBLE BY A GRANT FROM THE A.W. MELLON
FOUNDATION.  APPLICANTS MAY PURSUE PH.D. STUDIES ON ANY PLANT GROUP (OR
ACROSS PLANT GROUPS) INCLUDING ALGAE, FUNGI, LICHENS, BRYOPHYTES, AND
VASCULAR PLANTS.  THESE PRESTIGIOUS AWARDS INCLUDE TUITION, STIPENDS AND
MEDICAL BENEFITS.  SEPARATE FUNDS ARE AVAILABLE, ON APPLICATION, FOR
RESEARCH TRAVEL AND LABORATORY SUPPLIES.
        ALL APPLICANTS FOR THE PH.D. DEGREE IN BOTANY AT DUKE UNIVERSITY
WILL BE CONSIDERED AUTOMATICALLY FOR THESE FELLOWSHIPS IF THEIR
APPLICATIONS INDICATE PLANS TO STUDY SYSTEMATICS.  APPLICATIONS MAY BE
OBTAINED BY WRITING TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL, DUKE UNIVERSITY, BOX 90070,
DURHAM, NC  27708-0070.  THE DEADLINE FOR APPLICATIONS IS DECEMBER 31,
1993.  ALL INTERESTED STUDENTS ARE ENCOURAGED TO CONTACT THE FACULTY LISTED
BELOW AT THE DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY, BOX 90338, DUKE UNIVERSITY, DURHAM, NC 
27708-0338, OR THE DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY, THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION-NMNH,
WASHINGTON, DC  20560

REGULAR DURHAM FACULTY
Dr. Bruce G. Baldwin, Flowering plants  
Dr. Chicita F. Culberson, Lichens               
Dr. William Louis Culberson, Lichens            
Dr. Richard B. Searles, Algae                   
Dr. Donald E. Stone, Flowering plants
Dr. Richard A. White, Ferns
Dr. Robert L. Wilbur, Flowering plants
Dr. Rytas Vilgalys, Fungi

ADJUNCT SMITHSONIAN FACULTY
Dr. V.A. Funk, Flowering plants         
Dr. W. John Kress, Flowering plants             
Dr. Warren L. Wagner, Flowering plants
Dr. Elizabeth A. Zimmer, Flowering plants



from: Rytas Vilgalys
      Dept of Botany
      Duke University
      Durham NC 27708-0338
phone:919-684-2870
fax:  919-684-5412



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Oct 13 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!lhc!biosci!daresbury!mrccrc!news.dcs.warwick.ac.uk!warwick!pipex!uunet!psinntp!phinet!phu198!ryan
From: ryan@phu198 (Dominic Ryan)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Forays/ppl north of Philly?
Message-ID: <1993Oct6.181123.1573@netnews.smithkline.com>
Date: 6 Oct 93 18:11:23 GMT
Sender: news@netnews.smithkline.com (USENET News System)
Organization: SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals
Lines: 21
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL0]

Once upon a time I had access to a group of people, amateur mycologists
with a bent for consuming them, when I lived in other cities, particularly
'back home' in Canada.  I now live in Pottstown, that's north and slightly
west of Philadelphia.  I have made various inquiries with local colleges
and the county extension and anyone that I can think of.  Basically I came
up empty.  

Is there *anyone* out there that knows of a group or would be interested
in getting together to form such a group?  If you are in the area check a
map to get some idea of how far away might be feasable, but I would guess
somewhere in about a 20 mile circle around Pottstown.  That would cover
parts of Montgomery, Chester, Berks and Lancaster counties and some of
Bucks to perhaps.  

If there is a group already going I would look farther afield that 20
miles for it, so please, if you know of anything, please e-mail me.  

Please note the .sig, I have mailer problems. 
___________________________________________________________________________
M. Dominic Ryan       (215)-270-6529     SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals 
Headers may be WRONG, do NOT use reply, use: ryan%phmms0.mms@smithkline.com

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Oct 13 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!bioftp.unibas.ch!embl-heidelberg.de!uni-heidelberg!rz.uni-karlsruhe.de!xlink.net!howland.reston.ans.net!
 sol.ctr.columbia.edu!news.kei.com!newsstand.cit.cornell.edu!newsstand.cit.cornell.edu!usenet
From: RPK1@cornell.edu (Dick Korf)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re:Oyster Mushroom
Message-ID: <29jq1hINN7ou@newsstand.cit.cornell.edu>
Date: 14 Oct 93 15:08:33 GMT
Sender: rpk1@cornell.edu (Verified)
Organization: Cornell University
Lines: 9
NNTP-Posting-Host: 128.253.146.121
X-UserAgent: Nuntius v1.1.1d7
X-XXDate: Thu, 14 Oct 93 11:09:24 GMT

Several species of wild mushrooms eaten raw could case health problems.
For example there are numerous "poisonings" by not thoroughly cooking
Parasol mushroom (Macrolepiota procera), Shaggy parasol (Macrolepiota
rhachodes), and Honey mushroom (Armillariella mellea s. l.) in Europe. I
would not recomend eating any raw wild mushrooms.
Pavel Lizon
<PL18@cornell.edu>
Plant Pathology Herbarium
Cornell University

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Oct 13 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!mrccrc!news.dcs.warwick.ac.uk!warwick!doc.ic.ac.uk!uknet!pipex!howland.reston.ans.net!newsserver.jvnc.net!cyanamid!igate.cyanamid.com!sandy
From: sandy@nmr1.pt.cyanamid.COM (Sandy Silverman)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Oyster Mushroom Reaction
Message-ID: <SANDY.93Oct14151745@nmr1.pt.cyanamid.COM>
Date: 14 Oct 93 20:17:45 GMT
References: <65E29087F42@csnet.nw.uoguelph.ca>
Sender: news@cyanamid.uucp
Distribution: bionet
Organization: American Cyanamid Company
Lines: 7
In-Reply-To: SPLUHAR@CROP.UOGUELPH.CA's message of 13 Oct 93 15:08:57 GMT

My mushroom-hunting expert friends have told me that generally non-toxic
muchrooms can cause allergic reactions in some people.  So, when trying
a new muchroom, one should always eat a very little bit the first time.
--
Sanford Silverman                      >Opinions expressed here are my own<
American Cyanamid  
sandy@pt.cyanamid.com, silvermans@pt.cyanamid.com     "Yeast is Best"

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Oct 13 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!mrccrc!news.dcs.warwick.ac.uk!warwick!pavo.csi.cam.ac.uk!pipex!howland.reston.ans.net!usenet.ins.cwru.edu!magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu!malter
From: malter@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu (Marc T Alter)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Subscription?
Message-ID: <29kagv$r1s@charm.magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu>
Date: 14 Oct 93 19:49:51 GMT
References: <931014125635.20210e94@iccgcc.cs.hh.ab.com>
Sender: Marc Alter
Distribution: bionet
Organization: The Ohio State University
Lines: 6
NNTP-Posting-Host: bottom.magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu


I have also run across some home-cultivators in CompuServe's garden forum.  
Does this newsgroup discuss home-growing (on a hobbiest level) or is it
geared more toward research?

Marc

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Oct 13 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!usc!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!decwrl!decwrl!usenet.coe.montana.edu!Msu.oscs.montana.edu!aphrk
From: aphrk@Msu.oscs.montana.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Oyster Mushroom Reaction
Message-ID: <00973F27.CE666300@Msu.oscs.montana.edu>
Date: 13 Oct 93 15:02:48 GMT
Reply-To: aphrk@Msu.oscs.montana.edu
Organization: Montana State University
Lines: 11
NNTP-Posting-Host: trex.oscs.montana.edu

Hello:  I had a friend who ate a few "tree oyster mushrooms" raw and
had a bad experience after ten minutes... vomiting, itching ears and
throat, a feeling of "spaciness" etc.  She went to the hospital where
the docs gave her a shot of antihistimine.  

My question is... Though I suspect wild mushrooms are not meant to be
eaten raw, was this a common response?  an allergic response? etc.

Sorry, I do not have the latin name of the mushroom...bummer, eh?

Thanks,  Robyn Klein

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Oct 14 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!uwm.edu!wupost!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!pipex!uknet!daresbury!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: mbpcr@s-crim1.dl.ac.uk (A. Parsons)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: phytohormones and fungi
Message-ID: <29bh0iINNh94@s-crim1.dl.ac.uk>
Date: 11 Oct 93 11:45:22 GMT
References: <2932k9$oiq@usenet.INS.CWRU.Edu>
Distribution: bionet
Organization: Daresbury Lab., Warrington, U.K.
Lines: 27
NNTP-Posting-Host: s-crim1.dl.ac.uk

In article <2932k9$oiq@usenet.INS.CWRU.Edu> do377@cleveland.Freenet.Edu (Eric B Peterson) writes:
>
>I am looking for information/sources on hormonal interactions
>between plants and fungi.  The main direction I am looking
>is toward fungal pathogens causing tumefactions, faciculations,
>or other forms of increased growth, but anything would be 
>welcome.
>     Thanks in advance,
>-- 
>***Doing strange things in the name of art AND science...         
>Eric B. Peterson (Ick)            :?  petersone@axe.humboldt.edu
>895 7th Street                    :)  Ickster@garbo.uwasa.fi   
>Arcata CA 95521    (707)822-0213  %|  do377@cleveland.freenet.edu


A prime examplr is the infection of rice shoots with the fungus Giberella fujikuroi
which gave its name to the phytohormone (growth promoter) giberellin.

Another classic (though not a fungus) is the tumour gall producing Agrobacterium
tumifasciens.  The infection is by the expression of plasmid encoded genes from
the bacteria which code for cytokinins and auxins.

This is well documented in the plant growth regulator literature.

Hope this helps

Tony p>

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Oct 14 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!math.ohio-state.edu!cs.utexas.edu!not-for-mail
From: maxwell@calshp.cals.wisc.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology,bionet.plants
Subject: bio. jobs in Russia?
Message-ID: <9310150128.AA14705@calshp.cals.wisc.edu>
Date: 15 Oct 93 01:29:08 GMT
References: <9310150125.AA14591@calshp.cals.wisc.edu>
Sender: daemon@cs.utexas.edu
Organization: UTexas Mail-to-News Gateway
Lines: 19
Xref: biosci bionet.mycology:142 bionet.plants:1919
NNTP-Posting-Host: cs.utexas.edu


 
 
 I am a masters student in Plant Pathology here at the UW-Madison.
 I will complete my degree in the summer of '95, and would like
 to find a research position in Russia.  My wife will be studying
 in either Moscow or St. Petersburg starting in the fall of '95;
 so I would kind of like to go with her:).  I am interested in
 trees (I work with hybrid _Populus_) and fungi (I study _Septoria_
 _musiva_).  I am interested in a lot of other things too, so if 
 you know of any information on biological research in Russia, please
 mail it to me.
 I would also be interested in teaching positions, and jobs in places
 other than Moscow or St. Petersburg.
 
 -Thanks,
 -David
 maxwell@calshp.cals.wisc.edu
 

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Oct 14 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!usc!math.ohio-state.edu!uwm.edu!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!veselena
From: veselena@eagle.sangamon.edu (Jim Veselenak)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Oyster Mushroom Reaction
Message-ID: <29h5e7$mah@vixen.cso.uiuc.edu>
Date: 13 Oct 93 15:04:39 GMT
References: <00973F27.CE666300@Msu.oscs.montana.edu>
Organization: University of Illinois at Urbana
Lines: 22
NNTP-Posting-Host: eagle.sangamon.edu
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.1 PL6]

aphrk@Msu.oscs.montana.edu wrote:
> Hello:  I had a friend who ate a few "tree oyster mushrooms" raw and
> had a bad experience after ten minutes... vomiting, itching ears and
> throat, a feeling of "spaciness" etc.  She went to the hospital where
> the docs gave her a shot of antihistimine.  
> 
> My question is... Though I suspect wild mushrooms are not meant to be
> eaten raw, was this a common response?  an allergic response? etc.

Yes, you are right, it is not recommended that wild mushrooms be eaten raw. 
Some even suggest this for storebought mushrooms.

The mushroom was probably Pleurotus ostreatus

--
   ___________________________________________________________________
  |                              |                                    |
  |        Jim Veselenak         | There are old mushroom hunters     |
  |   Sangamon State University  |   There are bold mushroom hunters  |
  |  veselena@eagle.sangamon.edu |     But there are no old, bold     |
  |        217-786-7346          |        mushroom hunters!           |
  |______________________________|____________________________________|

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Oct 14 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!mrccrc!news.dcs.warwick.ac.uk!warwick!pipex!howland.reston.ans.net!math.ohio-state.edu!magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu!malter
From: malter@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu (Marc T Alter)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Shiitake on straw
Message-ID: <29l7le$s6t@charm.magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu>
Date: 15 Oct 93 04:07:10 GMT
Sender: Marc Alter
Organization: The Ohio State University
Lines: 11
NNTP-Posting-Host: bottom.magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu



I'm growing shiitake mushrooms on blocks of straw.  As they develop they take 
on a "wavy" appearance.  That is, they never quite flatten out.  As well, the 
flesh seems a bit thin.  They taste great, just look funny.  I'm curious to why
this would happen when using a straw substrate.

Marc

BTW-I'm using straw because I've not found a good source of hardwood sawdust 
here in town...was also curious what would happen with straw.

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Oct 15 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!usenet.ins.cwru.edu!cleveland.Freenet.Edu!do377
From: do377@cleveland.Freenet.Edu (Eric B Peterson)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Subscription?
Message-ID: <299igc$i9s@usenet.INS.CWRU.Edu>
Date: 10 Oct 93 17:58:36 GMT
Organization: Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (USA)
Lines: 12
NNTP-Posting-Host: hela.ins.cwru.edu


Someone was trying to unsubscribe to this group a few days ago,
so now I am wondering how to subscribe myself; Cleveland Freenet
is the only place I have found this group in Usenet.  Does anyone
know of other discussion groups or network publications dealing
with mycology? (Besides MICRONET)
Thanks for any info,
-- 
***Doing strange things in the name of art AND science...         
Eric B. Peterson (Ick)            :?  petersone@axe.humboldt.edu
895 7th Street                    :)  Ickster@garbo.uwasa.fi   
Arcata CA 95521    (707)822-0213  %|  do377@cleveland.freenet.edu

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Oct 15 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!mrccrc!news.dcs.warwick.ac.uk!warwick!doc.ic.ac.uk!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!spool.mu.edu!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!news.kei.com!newsstand.cit.cornell.edu!newsstand.cit.cornell.edu!usenet
From: msr2@cornell.edu (Mark S. Rose)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Centromeres?
Message-ID: <29nl7jINNgdd@newsstand.cit.cornell.edu>
Date: 16 Oct 93 02:10:59 GMT
Sender: msr2@cornell.edu (Verified)
Organization: Cornell University
Lines: 10
NNTP-Posting-Host: cu-dialup-0106.cit.cornell.edu
X-UserAgent: Nuntius v1.1.1d7
X-XXDate: Fri, 15 Oct 93 22:26:22 GMT


  In a cloning project I'm pursuing I've encountered sequence not unlike
that comprising yeast centromeres.  I'm wondering has anyone else out
there obtained sequence from a filamentous ascomycete which they believe
may be part of a fungal centromere?
Thanks
Mark
msr2@cornell.edu
Dept. of Plant Pathology, Cornell U.
Ithaca, NY, USA

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Oct 15 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!wupost!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!veselena
From: veselena@eagle.sangamon.edu (Jim Veselenak)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Subscription?
Message-ID: <29aejs$30c@vixen.cso.uiuc.edu>
Date: 11 Oct 93 01:58:20 GMT
References: <299igc$i9s@usenet.INS.CWRU.Edu>
Organization: University of Illinois at Urbana
Lines: 18
NNTP-Posting-Host: eagle.sangamon.edu
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.1 PL6]

Eric B Peterson (do377@cleveland.Freenet.Edu) wrote:
> 
> Someone was trying to unsubscribe to this group a few days ago,
> so now I am wondering how to subscribe myself; Cleveland Freenet
> is the only place I have found this group in Usenet.  Does anyone
> know of other discussion groups or network publications dealing
> with mycology? (Besides MICRONET)

Could someone provide info on MICRONET.  I am not familiar with it.

--
   ___________________________________________________________________
  |                              |                                    |
  |        Jim Veselenak         | There are old mushroom hunters     |
  |   Sangamon State University  |   There are bold mushroom hunters  |
  |  veselena@eagle.sangamon.edu |     But there are no old, bold     |
  |        217-786-7346          |        mushroom hunters!           |
  |______________________________|____________________________________|

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Oct 15 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!olivea!decwrl!decwrl!usenet.coe.montana.edu!netnews.nwnet.net!news.u.washington.edu!carson.u.washington.edu!spamman
From: spamman@carson.u.washington.edu (Michael Pearce)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Cryptococcus neoformans
Keywords: Yeast-like fungus
Message-ID: <29a74f$480@news.u.washington.edu>
Date: 10 Oct 93 23:50:39 GMT
Organization: University of Washington, Seattle
Lines: 9
NNTP-Posting-Host: carson.u.washington.edu

Golly.

Anybody out there work with Cryptococcus?  Any helpful hints or 
suggestions regarding culture or mouse models?  I've just started a 
project working with two strains of Cn in mouse models.  I'm hoping to 
get this project up and running quickly, any help would be appreciated.
 
thanks,
Michael Pearce

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Oct 15 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!cornell.edu!gy13
From: gy13@cornell.edu (hgd)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: CHEF gel blot?
Message-ID: <199310161649.AA00242@postoffice.mail.cornell.edu>
Date: 16 Oct 93 07:21:17 GMT
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 13

Is anyone out there having experience with chef gel hybridization?  I am
trying to assign DNA probes to the chromosomes of Cochliobolus
heterostrophus.  Any technical advice is welcome.

Ge Yang
Graduate Student
Department of Plant Pathology
334 Plant Science Building
Cornell University
Ithaca, NY 14853

email:gy13@postoffice.mail.cornell.edu


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sat Oct 16 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!sdd.hp.com!decwrl!decwrl!usenet.coe.montana.edu!netnews.nwnet.net!news.u.washington.edu!carson.u.washington.edu!spamman
From: spamman@carson.u.washington.edu (Michael Pearce)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Thanks for Cryptococcus info.
Message-ID: <29d31j$qek@news.u.washington.edu>
Date: 12 Oct 93 01:59:15 GMT
Organization: University of Washington, Seattle
Lines: 18
NNTP-Posting-Host: carson.u.washington.edu

Gosh.

Though I scan through this newsgroup everyday, I don't see as many posts 
as some other biology-oriented newsgroups.  I therefore posted an 
interest in C. neoformans thinking that I'd be lucky to get a reply...

Well I've got so many replies that I thought I'd ask people to stop 
replying to give me time to wade through them all...

Few people seem to be posting here, but a LOT of people appear to be 
scanning.  (This for those of you who are wondering if it's worth posting!)

A sincere thanks to all of you who sent me email helping me out.  Golly, 
this kinda reminds me of the movie Ghostbusters in which one of the lead 
characters collects "Spores, molds, and Funguses."  Kinda brings a tear 
to my eye...

Michael Pearce

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sat Oct 16 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!sdd.hp.com!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!uxa.cso.uiuc.edu!rdmrdith
From: rdmrdith@uxa.cso.uiuc.edu (meredith raymond)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Info sources (FAQs and such) on commercial mushroom farming
Message-ID: <29cr9q$arm@vixen.cso.uiuc.edu>
Date: 11 Oct 93 23:47:06 GMT
Organization: University of Illinois at Urbana
Lines: 11
NNTP-Posting-Host: uxa.cso.uiuc.edu


	I am seeking information which would be of use to someone who wanted
to raise mushrooms commercially.  Who buys one's harvest/produce?  Physical
structures (size and 'type') as well as equipment needed - suggestions?

	Locations of archival ftp sites would be greatly appreciated.

	Thanks in advance for the time and effort.


-RDM

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sat Oct 16 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!biosci!ACPUB.DUKE.EDU!fungi
From: fungi@ACPUB.DUKE.EDU (Rytas Vilgalys)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: postdoc fellowships: Duke University
Message-ID: <9310142041.AA28634@raphael.acpub.duke.edu>
Date: 14 Oct 93 20:41:17 GMT
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 42

ANNOUNCEMENT

POSTDOCTORAL FELLOWSHIPS
IN PLANT SYSTEMATICS

THE DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
DUKE UNIVERSITY

        THE DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY OF DUKE UNIVERSITY IS ALSO PLEASED TO
ANNOUNCE THE AVAILABILITY OF POSTDOCTORAL FELLOWSHIPS IN PLANT SYSTEMATICS
MADE POSSIBLE BY A GRANT FROM THE A.W. MELLON FOUNDATION.  APPLICANTS MAY
PROPOSE STUDIES ON ANY PLANT GROUP (OR ACROSS PLANT GROUPS) INCLUDING
ALGAE, FUNGI, LICHENS, BRYOPHYTES, AND VASCULAR PLANTS.  THESE PRESTIGIOUS
AWARDS INCLUDE STIPENDS AND MEDICAL BENEFITS.  SEPARATE FUNDS ARE ALSO
AVAILABLE FOR RESEARCH TRAVEL AND LABORATORY SUPPLIES.
        APPLICANTS SHOULD SUBMIT A RECENT CURRICULUM VITAE AND A BRIEF
PROPOSAL (5-10 PAGES) TO THE DEPARTMENT CHAIRMAN DETAILING THEIR RESEARCH
PLANS AND CHOICE OF FACULTY SPONSOR.  THE DEADLINE FOR  POSTDOCTORAL
APPLICATIONS IS MARCH 31, 1993.  FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, APPLICANTS ARE
ENCOURAGED TO CONTACT THE FACULTY LISTED BELOW AT THE DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY,
BOX 90338, DUKE UNIVERSITY, DURHAM, NC  27708-0338  (PHONE 919-684-3715, 
FAX 919-684-5412).

SYSTEMATICS FACULTY IN THE BOTANY DEPARTMENT
Dr. Bruce G. Baldwin, Flowering plants  
Dr. Chicita F. Culberson, Lichens               
Dr. William Louis Culberson, Lichens            
Dr. Richard B. Searles, Algae                   
Dr. Donald E. Stone, Flowering plants
Dr. Richard A. White, Ferns
Dr. Robert L. Wilbur, Flowering plants
Dr. Rytas Vilgalys, Fungi




from: Rytas Vilgalys
      Dept of Botany
      Duke University
      Durham NC 27708-0338
phone:919-684-2870
fax:  919-684-5412

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sat Oct 16 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!biosci!BEAST.CS.HH.AB.COM!PEPERA
From: PEPERA@BEAST.CS.HH.AB.COM
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re:Subscription?
Message-ID: <931014125635.20210e94@iccgcc.cs.hh.ab.com>
Date: 14 Oct 93 16:56:35 GMT
Sender: news@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 56

> Message-Id: <9310132135.AA04357@net.bio.net>
>To: mycology@net.bio.net
>From: do377@cleveland.Freenet.Edu (Eric B Peterson)
>Subject: Subscription?
>Date: 10 Oct 93 17:58:36 GMT
>Nntp-Posting-Host: hela.ins.cwru.edu
>
>
>........ Does anyone know of other discussion groups or network 
>publications dealing with mycology? (Besides MICRONET)
>Thanks for any info,
>-- 
>***Doing strange things in the name of art AND science...         
>Eric B. Peterson (Ick)            :?  petersone@axe.humboldt.edu
>895 7th Street                    :)  Ickster@garbo.uwasa.fi   
>Arcata CA 95521    (707)822-0213  %|  do377@cleveland.freenet.edu

-------------------------------------------

	Eric,
		This is becoming a discussion topic within the North American
Mycological Association. NAMA is trying to link the various members together
electronically. NAMA posed a general question to the members to find out
who had EMAIL addresses and how much interest there is in the subject. The
# of people responding was low (about 22 people) but, I suspect many people 
would participate if they had someone to guide them. After all, the membership
is primarily interested in Mycology and most members don't know much about 
networking. Anyway, specifically regarding your request, I have seen 
discussions on USENET concerning Mycology or Mycophagy on

Rec.backcountry
sci.biology
rec.cooking
rec.gardens

You won't see this very often but, If you want to start a discussion, the 
Mycophiles will come out of the lignin and respond.

Also, there is a newly formed "Myconet" in the San Jose dialing area. The 
number is 408 866-9247. The originators of this BBS are Blaise Pabon and
Christian Smith. The plan is to give clubs a free subscription for newsletter
transmittal and to keep subscription costs low to make it widely available.
I haven't talked to these folks yet so, I don't know if they plan on mirroring
their discussions to any groups on the INTERNET. (I'm not calling San Jose
from Cleveland on a dial-up modem !) 
I have heard that some Mycophiles exist on Compuserves "outdoor" forum.

You might contact Judy Roger from NAMA for more info as it becomes available.
Her electronic address is CIS#177000,670.

Best of Luck,

Jerry Pepera
Ohio Mushroom Society
pepera@iccgcc.decnet.ab.com
cu782@freenet-in-a.cwru.edu

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sat Oct 16 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!biosci!daresbury!daresbury!news
From: BSS097@uk.AC.BANGOR
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Phytophthora mtDNA sequences
Message-ID: <1993Oct13.120903.16393@gserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Date: 13 Oct 93 13:09:00 GMT
Sender: list-admin@daresbury.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 8
Precedence: first-class
Original-To: MYCOLOGY@uk.ac.daresbury

Hi,
Does anybody know how much of the mitochondrial genome of Phytophthora
infestans (or any other member of this genus) has been sequenced.  Is there
much sequence that has yet to be submitted to Genbank etc.?
Any info would be most welcome.
Regards,
Gareth Wyn Griffith, Univ. Wales, Bangor 
BSS097@vaxa.bangor.ac.uk

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sat Oct 16 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!parc!decwrl!ames!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!spool.mu.edu!sgiblab!a2i!nntp.crl.com!nntp!harris
From: harris@bhc.com (Bob Harris)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Shiitake on Straw
Message-ID: <harris.1101174659C@nntp.crl.com>
Date: 16 Oct 93 15:56:59 GMT
Followup-To: bionet.mycology
Organization: Bob Harris Consulting
Lines: 8
NNTP-Posting-Host: bhc.com
X-Newsreader: VersaTerm Link v1.1.1

Have you checked your lighting and air movement? These are usually the
primary causes of morphological abnormalities. Try to get at least some
hardwood sawdust (can't be that hard in the midwest-often animal bedding is
hardwood sawdust) and do a comparison. If in same environ you get different
results, you know it is the medium. In which case it would be the lignan
differences. Also what are you adding for N substitutes and Fats and oils?
Bob Harris
8:-)

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sat Oct 16 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!biosci!ACPUB.DUKE.EDU!fungi
From: fungi@ACPUB.DUKE.EDU (Rytas Vilgalys)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: jobs for mycologists: Environmental Microbiology
Message-ID: <9310142042.AA28729@raphael.acpub.duke.edu>
Date: 14 Oct 93 20:42:11 GMT
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 28

ASSISTANT PROFESSOR - ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGIST

The Department of Environmental, Population and Organismic Biology invites
applications for a tenure-track faculty position in environmental
microbiology.  Preference will be given to candidates at the assistant
professor level, but all levels will be considered. Applicants are sought
with research interests in the ecology or environmental significance of
bacteria and/or fungi. Areas of special interest include symbioses,
biogeochemical cycling and molecular ecology. Development of a strong
teaching program in microbiology at the graduate and undergraduate level
will be required.
Send a curriculum vitae, statements of research and teaching interests and
names and addresses of 4 references to: Steven K. Schmidt, search committee
chair, Dept. of Environmental, Population and Organismic Biology, 
University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0334.  Applications should
be postmarked no later than 1 December 1993. 
The University of Colorado has a strong commitment to the principle of
diversitv. In that spirit, we are particularly interested in receiving
applications from a broad spectrum of people, including women, members of
ethnic minorities and disabled individuals.


from: Rytas Vilgalys
      Dept of Botany
      Duke University
      Durham NC 27708-0338
phone:919-684-2870
fax:  919-684-5412

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Oct 17 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!spool.mu.edu!sgiblab!a2i!nntp.crl.com!nntp!harris
From: harris@bhc.com (Bob Harris)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Shiitake on Straw
Message-ID: <harris.1101174659C@nntp.crl.com>
Date: 16 Oct 93 15:56:59 GMT
Followup-To: bionet.mycology
Organization: Bob Harris Consulting
Lines: 8
NNTP-Posting-Host: bhc.com
X-Newsreader: VersaTerm Link v1.1.1

Have you checked your lighting and air movement? These are usually the
primary causes of morphological abnormalities. Try to get at least some
hardwood sawdust (can't be that hard in the midwest-often animal bedding is
hardwood sawdust) and do a comparison. If in same environ you get different
results, you know it is the medium. In which case it would be the lignan
differences. Also what are you adding for N substitutes and Fats and oils?
Bob Harris
8:-)

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Oct 17 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!usenet.ins.cwru.edu!cleveland.Freenet.Edu!do377
From: do377@cleveland.Freenet.Edu (Eric B Peterson)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Oyster Mushroom Reaction
Message-ID: <29ua5f$q40@usenet.INS.CWRU.Edu>
Date: 18 Oct 93 14:45:03 GMT
Organization: Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (USA)
Lines: 13
NNTP-Posting-Host: hela.ins.cwru.edu


I agree with Sanford Silverman (article above).  One should
always try just a little when eating a new mushroom.  I have
tried several species with no problems but when I tried the 
honey mushroom (Armillaria mellea) I ended up with stomach
cramps.  Fortunately I had only eaten two bites so my reaction
was not severe.  This was a personal reaction, this mushroom
is not toxic to most people.
-- 
***Doing strange things in the name of art AND science...         
Eric B. Peterson (Ick)            :?  petersone@axe.humboldt.edu
895 7th Street                    :)  Ickster@garbo.uwasa.fi   
Arcata CA 95521    (707)822-0213  %|  do377@cleveland.freenet.edu

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Oct 17 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!ZEUS.TAMU.EDU!bam1587
From: bam1587@ZEUS.TAMU.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Research Assistantships in Fungal Population Genetics
Message-ID: <9310182038.AA10935@net.bio.net>
Date: 18 Oct 93 21:38:42 GMT
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 41

GRADUATE RESEARCH ASSISTANTSHIPS IN FUNGAL 
POPULATION GENETICS

THE DEPARTMENT OF PLANT PATHOLOGY AND 
MICROBIOLOGY, TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY

I AM SEEKING PH.D. STUDENTS WHO ARE INTERESTED IN 
THE POPULATION GENETICS OF FUNGI.  
In my lab, we utilize an assortment of DNA-based markers, including 
RFLPs in nuclear and mtDNA, DNA fingerprints, and electrophoretic 
karyotypes, to address fundamental questions about the roles of sexual 
and asexual reproduction, gene flow, genetic drift, founder events, and
selection in the evolution of plant pathogenic fungi.  Applicants should
be interested in applying basic analytical methods of population genetics
to interpret molecular data.  For an overview of the types of questions we
address, see the May, 1993 BioScience 43:311-319 article on "Population
genetics of plant pathogenic fungi".  I will be glad to send a list of
other relevant publications to interested students and faculty advisors.

THE ASSISTANTSHIPS INCLUDE STIPENDS AND FULL MEDICAL BENEFITS.  
Students may receive degrees either in Genetics or in Plant Pathology.
As part of the Program for Biology of Filamentous Fungi (PBOFF) at 
Texas A&M University, students will be associated with one of the largest 
concentrations of fungal biologists at a North American university.  
Literature on PBOFF will be sent upon request.

ASSISTANTSHIPS ARE AVAILABLE IMMEDIATELY AND WILL 
REMAIN AVAILABLE UNTIL SUITABLE STUDENTS ARE FOUND.
I will be glad to send additional information to interested students and
faculty advisors.  Please contact me via Internet (preferred), letter, phone, 
or FAX.  

Bruce McDonald
Dept. Plant Pathology and Microbiology
Texas A&M University
College Station, TX  77843-2132
Internet:  BAM1587@ZEUS.TAMU.EDU
Bitnet:  BAM1587@TAMZEUS
Phone:  409-845-7311
FAX:  409-845-6483


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Oct 17 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!PUCCINI.CRL.UMN.EDU!neviny
From: neviny@PUCCINI.CRL.UMN.EDU ("Young, Nevin Dale")
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: SUBSCRIPTION REMOVAL
Message-ID: <9310182010.AA02801@puccini.crl.umn.edu>
Date: 18 Oct 93 20:10:10 GMT
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 14

Mycology net:

Please remove my user-id from your mailing list.
Thank you.

Nevin Dale Young

Dr. Nevin Dale Young
Deparment of Plant Pathology
495 Borlaug Hall
University of Minnesota
St. Paul, Minnesota 55108
612-625-2225 / (Fax) 612-625-9728


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Oct 17 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!news.moneng.mei.com!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!uwm.edu!news.doit.wisc.edu!psl.wisc.edu!news
From: MULROY@EPISAS.EPI.WISC.EDU (ROBERT MULROY)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Oyster Mushroom Reaction
Message-ID: <1993Oct18.180219.4019@pslu1.psl.wisc.edu>
Date: 18 Oct 93 18:02:19 GMT
References: <00973F27.CE666300@Msu.oscs.montana.edu>
Sender: news@pslu1.psl.wisc.edu (USENET News System)
Organization: Univ of Wisconsin/Department of Preventive Medicine
Lines: 27
In-Reply-To: aphrk@Msu.oscs.montana.edu's message of Wed, 13 Oct 1993 08:02:48
X-News-Reader: VMS NEWS 1.24

In <00973F27.CE666300@Msu.oscs.montana.edu> aphrk@Msu.oscs.montana.edu writes:

> Hello:  I had a friend who ate a few "tree oyster mushrooms" raw and
> had a bad experience after ten minutes... vomiting, itching ears and
> throat, a feeling of "spaciness" etc.  She went to the hospital where
> the docs gave her a shot of antihistimine.  
> 
> My question is... Though I suspect wild mushrooms are not meant to be
> eaten raw, was this a common response?  an allergic response? etc.
> 
> Sorry, I do not have the latin name of the mushroom...bummer, eh?
> 
> Thanks,  Robyn Klein

Apparently, the spores of tree oysters contain a powerful sensitizer which is
destroyed upon heating.  Simply being in a poorly ventilated room with the
fresh mushrooms has caused near-anaphalactiod shock in some people. 

I saw another follow-up where the poster was poisoned by  _Armilarellia Mellea_
group mushrooms. -They were lucky they only ate a couple of bites.

It is best to never eat raw mushrooms of _any_ species,  although I understand
_Fistulina Hepatica_ can be consumed in this manner. 

I always thought that mushrooms grew in butter and pepper? 

Bob

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Oct 17 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!IDUI1.CSRV.UIDAHO.EDU!IMAGE
From: IMAGE@IDUI1.CSRV.UIDAHO.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: (none)
Message-ID: <9310181708.AA20887@net.bio.net>
Date: 18 Oct 93 17:03:44 GMT
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 5

Subject:Subscription removal

Please remove my user id from your mail lists.

Thank you.

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Oct 17 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!olivea!decwrl!decwrl!rtech!amdahl!netcomsv!netcom.com!czs
From: czs@netcom.com (Christian Smith)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Subscription?
Message-ID: <czsCF43A8.5xM@netcom.com>
Date: 18 Oct 93 21:20:30 GMT
References: <931014125635.20210e94@iccgcc.cs.hh.ab.com>
Distribution: bionet
Organization: NETCOM On-line Communication Services (408 241-9760 guest)
Lines: 65
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.1 PL8]

PEPERA@BEAST.CS.HH.AB.COM wrote:
: > Message-Id: <9310132135.AA04357@net.bio.net>
: >To: mycology@net.bio.net
: >From: do377@cleveland.Freenet.Edu (Eric B Peterson)
: >Subject: Subscription?
: >Date: 10 Oct 93 17:58:36 GMT
: >Nntp-Posting-Host: hela.ins.cwru.edu
: >
: >
: >........ Does anyone know of other discussion groups or network 
: >publications dealing with mycology? (Besides MICRONET)
: >Thanks for any info,
: >-- 
: >***Doing strange things in the name of art AND science...         
: >Eric B. Peterson (Ick)            :?  petersone@axe.humboldt.edu
: >895 7th Street                    :)  Ickster@garbo.uwasa.fi   
: >Arcata CA 95521    (707)822-0213  %|  do377@cleveland.freenet.edu

: -------------------------------------------

: 	Eric,
: 		This is becoming a discussion topic within the North American
: Mycological Association. NAMA is trying to link the various members together
: electronically. NAMA posed a general question to the members to find out
: who had EMAIL addresses and how much interest there is in the subject. The
: # of people responding was low (about 22 people) but, I suspect many people 
: would participate if they had someone to guide them. After all, the membership
: is primarily interested in Mycology and most members don't know much about 
: networking. Anyway, specifically regarding your request, I have seen 
: discussions on USENET concerning Mycology or Mycophagy on

: Rec.backcountry
: sci.biology
: rec.cooking
: rec.gardens

: You won't see this very often but, If you want to start a discussion, the 
: Mycophiles will come out of the lignin and respond.

: Also, there is a newly formed "Myconet" in the San Jose dialing area. The 
: number is 408 866-9247. The originators of this BBS are Blaise Pabon and
: Christian Smith. The plan is to give clubs a free subscription for newsletter
: transmittal and to keep subscription costs low to make it widely available.
: I haven't talked to these folks yet so, I don't know if they plan on mirroring
: their discussions to any groups on the INTERNET. (I'm not calling San Jose
: from Cleveland on a dial-up modem !) 
: I have heard that some Mycophiles exist on Compuserves "outdoor" forum.

: You might contact Judy Roger from NAMA for more info as it becomes available.
: Her electronic address is CIS#177000,670.

Just a little followup on Myconet.  We will have an Internet connection sometime
in late November.  However, Myconet has been structured so that connect time 
can be kept to a minimum by downloading conference threads and composing 
responses offline.  Conference access is free.  We will be sponsoring a
series of hosted conferences on Myconet, the first of which will be  dedicated
to using the fungi for teaching science at the elementary and secondary levels.
Our host will be Bruce Potter, a high school teacher in Willits, California.
Bruce has had tremendous success with his students by teaching tissue culture,
spawn production and cultivation techniques.  I wish I had had something this
interesting available whe I was in high school.  I didn't discover I had an
interest in the fungi until I took a plant pathology class in college!

               Christian Smith
               Co-Founder of Myconet

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Oct 17 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!spool.mu.edu!agate!darkstar.UCSC.EDU!nathan
From: nathan@cse.ucsc.edu (Nathan J. Wilson)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Floccularia vs. Armillaria and other name changes
Message-ID: <29v7sg$5e1@darkstar.UCSC.EDU>
Date: 18 Oct 93 23:12:16 GMT
Organization: University of California, Santa Cruz (CE/CIS Boards)
Lines: 36
NNTP-Posting-Host: arapaho.cse.ucsc.edu


I have read that the group of fungi that most field guides refer to as
Armillaria (in particular the species name albolanaripes, straminea,
and luteovirens) are correctly referred to as Floccularia.  Similarly,
the genus name Armillariella is defunct and these species are
correctly referred to as Armillaria.  Also several species that were
at one time considered part of Armillaria have been moved to
Tricholoma (most notably Armillaria ponderosus is now Tricholoma
magnivelare).  My question about this is what has happened to some of
the other species.  In particular the species caligata, zelleri, and
olida.  Finally, is luteovirens a synonym for straminea or not and
which is correct.  The principle book references I'm relying on are
Arora's Mushrooms Demystified (and All the Rain Promises...),
Lincoff's Audubon Field Guide, Phillips' Mushrooms of North America
and Shaw & Kile "Armillaria Root Disease".

As long as I'm asking about name changes, what is the status of the
genus name Xercomus?  Most American books seem to ignore it and make
it part of Boletus, but most of the books I have from other countries
(Japan, and Europe) use Xercomus.  Finally, is the genus Leptonia
considered defunct and been clumped into Entoloma or not?

I hope someone out there has more info than I and can answer some of
these questions.  I would also be interesting in collecting such
questions and any answers with references.  For obvious reasons I am
particularly interested in name changes or name errors in common field
guides since they are all that most people have available to them.  I
actually heard Gary Lincoff say in a talk he gave that about 10% of
the names in his book are no longer correct.  Does anyone know if the
corrections are available anywhere?
   -------------------------    _________
         Nathan Wilson         <_________>
      nathan@cse.ucsc.edu          |_|        It is no dream!
      Co-Science Advisor          /___\    Matsutake are growing
   Minister of Local Forays        | |        On the belly of the mountain.
Fungus Federation of Santa Cruz    \_/ *83--                -Shigetaka

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Oct 18 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!uwm.edu!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!news.kei.com!newsstand.cit.cornell.edu!newsstand.cit.cornell.edu!usenet
From: RPK1@cornell.edu (Dick Korf)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re:Oyster Mushroom
Message-ID: <29jq1hINN7ou@newsstand.cit.cornell.edu>
Date: 14 Oct 93 15:08:33 GMT
Sender: rpk1@cornell.edu (Verified)
Organization: Cornell University
Lines: 9
NNTP-Posting-Host: 128.253.146.121
X-UserAgent: Nuntius v1.1.1d7
X-XXDate: Thu, 14 Oct 93 11:09:24 GMT

Several species of wild mushrooms eaten raw could case health problems.
For example there are numerous "poisonings" by not thoroughly cooking
Parasol mushroom (Macrolepiota procera), Shaggy parasol (Macrolepiota
rhachodes), and Honey mushroom (Armillariella mellea s. l.) in Europe. I
would not recomend eating any raw wild mushrooms.
Pavel Lizon
<PL18@cornell.edu>
Plant Pathology Herbarium
Cornell University

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Oct 18 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!biosci!BEAST.CS.HH.AB.COM!PEPERA
From: PEPERA@BEAST.CS.HH.AB.COM
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re:Subscription?
Message-ID: <931014125635.20210e94@iccgcc.cs.hh.ab.com>
Date: 14 Oct 93 16:56:35 GMT
Sender: news@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 56

> Message-Id: <9310132135.AA04357@net.bio.net>
>To: mycology@net.bio.net
>From: do377@cleveland.Freenet.Edu (Eric B Peterson)
>Subject: Subscription?
>Date: 10 Oct 93 17:58:36 GMT
>Nntp-Posting-Host: hela.ins.cwru.edu
>
>
>........ Does anyone know of other discussion groups or network 
>publications dealing with mycology? (Besides MICRONET)
>Thanks for any info,
>-- 
>***Doing strange things in the name of art AND science...         
>Eric B. Peterson (Ick)            :?  petersone@axe.humboldt.edu
>895 7th Street                    :)  Ickster@garbo.uwasa.fi   
>Arcata CA 95521    (707)822-0213  %|  do377@cleveland.freenet.edu

-------------------------------------------

	Eric,
		This is becoming a discussion topic within the North American
Mycological Association. NAMA is trying to link the various members together
electronically. NAMA posed a general question to the members to find out
who had EMAIL addresses and how much interest there is in the subject. The
# of people responding was low (about 22 people) but, I suspect many people 
would participate if they had someone to guide them. After all, the membership
is primarily interested in Mycology and most members don't know much about 
networking. Anyway, specifically regarding your request, I have seen 
discussions on USENET concerning Mycology or Mycophagy on

Rec.backcountry
sci.biology
rec.cooking
rec.gardens

You won't see this very often but, If you want to start a discussion, the 
Mycophiles will come out of the lignin and respond.

Also, there is a newly formed "Myconet" in the San Jose dialing area. The 
number is 408 866-9247. The originators of this BBS are Blaise Pabon and
Christian Smith. The plan is to give clubs a free subscription for newsletter
transmittal and to keep subscription costs low to make it widely available.
I haven't talked to these folks yet so, I don't know if they plan on mirroring
their discussions to any groups on the INTERNET. (I'm not calling San Jose
from Cleveland on a dial-up modem !) 
I have heard that some Mycophiles exist on Compuserves "outdoor" forum.

You might contact Judy Roger from NAMA for more info as it becomes available.
Her electronic address is CIS#177000,670.

Best of Luck,

Jerry Pepera
Ohio Mushroom Society
pepera@iccgcc.decnet.ab.com
cu782@freenet-in-a.cwru.edu

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Oct 24 22:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!parc!decwrl!ames!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!uknet!daresbury!daresbury!news
From: ECFG@NL.WAU.EL.FUNGEN
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: 2nd European Conference on Fungal Genetics
Message-ID: <1993Oct25.135037.15444@gserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Date: 25 Oct 93 11:23:13 GMT
Sender: list-admin@daresbury.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 11
X-Envelope-To: mycology@daresbury.ac.uk
Precedence: first-class
Original-To: mycology@uk.ac.daresbury
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7BIT

Dear Netters,

The second circular and registration forms for ECFG-2, to be held in The 
Netherlands from April 28 - May 1, 1994, has been sent to all people on our 
mailing list. If you did not receive them by now, or if you are not on this listbut are interested in the Conference, please inform us. 

Sincerely,

Theo Goosen

(on behalf of the Organising Committee)

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Oct 24 22:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!IDUI1.CSRV.UIDAHO.EDU!IMAGE
From: IMAGE@IDUI1.CSRV.UIDAHO.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: (none)
Message-ID: <9310251557.AA28381@net.bio.net>
Date: 25 Oct 93 15:50:23 GMT
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 5

Subject:delete subscription

Please remove my userid from your subscription list.

Thank you.

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Oct 25 22:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!QUICKMAIL.CLEMSON.EDU!ralph_dean
From: ralph_dean@QUICKMAIL.CLEMSON.EDU ("Ralph Dean")
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: POST-DOC POSITION AVAILABLE
Message-ID: <9310261717.AA03002@hubcap.clemson.edu>
Date: 26 Oct 93 18:06:56 GMT
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 29


                      Subject:                              Time:  9:52 PM
  OFFICE MEMO         POST-DOC POSITION AVAILABLE           Date:  9/28/93
POST-DOCTORAL POSITION, FUNGAL PHYTOPATHOGENESIS.

 	A position is available immediately to join a team studying fungal infection
mechanisms of plants.  Research for this project focuses on the underlying
mechanisms regulating infection structure (appressorium) formation by the
phytopathogenic fungus Magnaporthe grisea.  Possible projects include DNA
complementation of appressorium-deficient mutants, defining function of
appressoria specific genes and characterization of underlying signal
transduction pathways.  cAMP has recently been shown to play an important role
in the induction of appressoria (Lee & Dean, Plant Cell 1993, 5:693-700).  A
Ph.D. in microbiology, plant pathology or related biological science is
required.  Experience in molecular biology is preferred.  Appointment is for as
minimum of 2 years, with a possible extension for one year.  

	Further information is available upon request.  To apply please send resume,
transcripts and three letters of recommendation to: Dr. Ralph A. Dean,
Department of Plant Pathology and Physiology, 120 Long Hall, Clemson
University, Clemson, SC 29634; 803-656-5737.  Position closes November 17,
1993, or when a suitable candidate is found.  Clemson University is an equal
opportunity, affirmative action employer.

Dralph@Clust1.Clemson.edu





From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Oct 25 22:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!U.WASHINGTON.EDU!dstad
From: dstad@U.WASHINGTON.EDU (David Stadler)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: (none)
Message-ID: <Pine.3.05z.9310261521.A16134-7100000@carson.u.washington.edu>
Date: 26 Oct 93 22:20:21 GMT
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 6


 I would like to join the mycology user group mycology@net.bio.net.
David Stadler 
dstad@u.washington.edu



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Oct 25 22:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!bioftp.unibas.ch!rc1!ub4b!mcsun!uunet!ddsw1!news.kei.com!newsstand.cit.cornell.edu!cornell.edu!jdv3
From: jdv3@cornell.edu (John Vandenberg)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: postdoc available--fungus molecular biology
Keywords: insect pathology
Message-ID: <jdv3.3.0@cornell.edu>
Date: 26 Oct 93 11:41:01 GMT
Sender: jdv3@cornell.edu (Verified)
Organization: Cornell University
Lines: 33
NNTP-Posting-Host: 128.253.66.26

POSTDOCTORAL RESEARCH ASSOCIATE

Microbiologist / Molecular Biologist

Plant Protection Research Unit
USDA Agricultural Research Service
Tower Road, Ithaca, NY  14853

A USDA ARS postdoctoral position is available to study cellular and 
molecular biology of insect pathogenic fungi.  The successful candidate 
will work as part of a team whose goals include the development of 
entomopathogenic fungi as viable control agents 
for agriculturally important insect pests.  Work will involve 
1) selection and development of  fungus strains with improved 
tolerance for environmental conditions; 2) determination of 
mechanisms of germination and host penetration; and 3) development of 
molecular markers as tools for related studies of epizootiology and pest 
management.  Ph.D. in molecular biology, plant or insect pathology, 
mycology, microbiology, or related field.  Skill in the use of 
equipment and techniques in these fields also required.  
Position available immediately and open until a suitable candidate is found.
Salary $33,623/year.  USDA Agricultural Research Service is an Equal 
Opportunity Employer.

For further information contact:
Dr. John D. Vandenberg
USDA ARS Plant Protection Research Unit
U.S. Plant, Soil & Nutrition Lab.
Tower Rd., Ithaca, NY  14853

Telephone:		607-255-2456
FAX:			607-255-2459
Internet (e-mail):	jdv3@cornell.edu

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Oct 26 22:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!CLEMSON.CLEMSON.EDU!WDEBRA
From: WDEBRA@CLEMSON.CLEMSON.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Aspergillus taxonomy
Message-ID: <9310271904.AA29040@net.bio.net>
Date: 27 Oct 93 19:04:00 GMT
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 12

I have recently encountered a problem concerning Aspergillus
speciation.  Could anybody help by giving me detail or refs
for the latest definitions, if any, for speciation within
Aspergillus or filamentous fungi.  I am not concerned
about the morphological characteristics which define a
species but in what the definition of a species is, within
the imperfect fungi.  I believe that the Botanical Congress
met this year, did they have anything new to say on the topic?
I am a molecular biologist not a taxonomist so any information
concerned with genetics would be very useful.
Thanks,
Michael Whitehead

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Oct 29 22:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!ASRR.ARSUSDA.GOV!srehner
From: srehner@ASRR.ARSUSDA.GOV ("STEPHEN REHNER")
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: discontinue subscription
Message-ID: <9310302209.AA15232@net.bio.net>
Date: 30 Oct 93 22:03:00 GMT
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 4

Please remove my name from the mycology net.  Thank you, Steve Rehner

Srehner@arsrr.arsusda.gov


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Oct 29 22:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!cornell.edu!mgm5
From: mgm5@cornell.edu ("Michael Milgroom")
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: discontinue subscription
Message-ID: <40984.mgm5@cornell.edu>
Date: 30 Oct 93 17:23:03 GMT
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Reply-To: mgm5@cornell.edu
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 3

Please remove my name from mycology net.

mgm5@cornell.edu

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sat Oct 30 22:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!UCDAVIS.EDU!bmtyler
From: bmtyler@UCDAVIS.EDU (Brett Tyler)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: accessing the "bulletin board"
Message-ID: <9310311320.AA28681@bullwinkle.ucdavis.edu>
Date: 31 Oct 93 13:20:15 GMT
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 8

Regarding Pat Pukkila's question about accessing these E Mail messages, I
would also be interested in how to read these messages without every
message in the forum arriving on my hard disk.  Are the messages kept on a
central server I could access?
Brett Tyler
Associate Professor
bmtyler@ucdavis.edu


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sat Oct 30 22:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!UNCVX1.OIT.UNC.EDU!PJP
From: PJP@UNCVX1.OIT.UNC.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Subscription list
Message-ID: <01H4QI8CXGK2000JVZ@UNCVX1.OIT.UNC.EDU>
Date: 31 Oct 93 01:12:00 GMT
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 9


Please remove my userid (PJP@UNCVX1.OIT.UNC.EDU) from your subscription list.
I would be interested to learn if there is a way that I could access
messages that had been posted on the "bulletin board" without having
every message sent automatically to my E-mailbox.

Thanks.
Sincerely,
Pat Pukkila

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sat Oct 30 22:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!BEAST.CS.HH.AB.COM!PEPERA
From: PEPERA@BEAST.CS.HH.AB.COM
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: re: accessing the bulletin board
Message-ID: <931031114958.20622507@iccgcc.cs.hh.ab.com>
Date: 31 Oct 93 16:49:58 GMT
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 29

>Subj:	accessing the "bulletin board"
>
>Date: Sun, 31 Oct 93 05:20:15 PST
>Message-Id: <9310311320.AA28681@bullwinkle.ucdavis.edu>
>To: mycology@net.bio.net
>From: bmtyler@ucdavis.edu (Brett Tyler)
>Subject: accessing the "bulletin board"
>
>Regarding Pat Pukkila's question about accessing these E Mail messages, I
>would also be interested in how to read these messages without every
>message in the forum arriving on my hard disk.  Are the messages kept on a
>central server I could access?
>Brett Tyler
>Associate Professor
>bmtyler@ucdavis.edu
------------------------

	Brett,

		The info you seek is archived at the site you send mycology
postings to, namely, net.bio.net.
All you need to do is anonymous ftp to net.bio.net and look in the
/pub/BIOSCI/MYCOLOGY directory. You will find several months postings there.

Regards,

Jerry Pepera
pepera@iccgcc.decnet.ab.com


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Oct 31 22:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!kristoff
From: kristoff@net.bio.net (David Kristofferson)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: accessing the "bulletin board"
Message-ID: <Nov.1.15.18.03.1993.28087@net.bio.net>
Date: 1 Nov 93 23:18:04 GMT
References: <9310311320.AA28681@bullwinkle.ucdavis.edu>
Distribution: bionet
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Biology
Lines: 559

bmtyler@UCDAVIS.EDU (Brett Tyler) writes:

>Regarding Pat Pukkila's question about accessing these E Mail messages, I
>would also be interested in how to read these messages without every
>message in the forum arriving on my hard disk.  Are the messages kept on a
>central server I could access?
>Brett Tyler
>Associate Professor
>bmtyler@ucdavis.edu

Yes, all articles are kept at net.bio.net for gopher retrieval and
anonymous FTP.  The best way to participate in this group is by USENET
news as described below.  Please DO NOT send "unsubscribe" requests to
the newsgroup posting address.  The proper address to use is for our
e-mail server, biosci-server@net.bio.net.  First send a "help" message
to that address for directions.  If you need assistance you can
contact a person by mailing to biosci@net.bio.net.

				Sincerely,

				Dave Kristofferson
				BIOSCI/bionet Manager

				kristoff@net.bio.net


Our instruction sheet follows.  If you can not use news software and
therefore need to subscribe by e-mail, please follow the instructions
below for using the e-mail server at biosci-server@net.bio.net.  If
you have problems using the server, personal help can be reached at
biosci@net.bio.net.  Thank you for your interest in the BIOSCI
newsgroups.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

      THE BIOSCI ELECTRONIC NEWSGROUP NETWORK INFORMATION SHEET
                       (last revised 29-OCT-93)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
This is the BIOSCI information sheet for the Americas and Pacific Rim
countries.  If you are located in Europe, Africa, or Central Asia,
please request that version of the BIOSCI information sheet by sending
e-mail to the Internet address:

                       biosci@net.bio.net.

The address above is the main adminstrative address for this regional
BIOSCI node and mail to it is read by people, not computers.

New users of BIOSCI/bionet may want to read the "Frequently Asked
Questions" or "FAQ" sheet for BIOSCI.  The FAQ provides details on how
to participate in these forums and is available for anonymous FTP from
net.bio.net [134.172.2.69] in pub/BIOSCI/biosci.FAQ.  It may also be
requested by sending e-mail to biosci@net.bio.net (use plain English
for your request).  The FAQ is also posted on the first of each month
to the newsgroup BIONEWS/bionet.announce immediately following the
posting of the BIOSCI information sheet.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Introduction
------------

The BIOSCI newsgroup network was developed to allow easy worldwide
communications between biological scientists who work on a variety of
computer networks.  BIOSCI is supported by the National Science
Foundation, Department of Energy, and National Institutes of Health in
the U.S.A. and by the Science and Engineering Research Council
Daresbury Laboratory in the United Kingdom.  BIOSCI services are
available to users free of charge.

BIOSCI messages are distributed by two means: USENET news software and
electronic mail.

WE STRONGLY ENCOURAGE ALL INTERESTED USERS TO EXPLORE GETTING "USENET
NEWS" SOFTWARE AT YOUR SITE.  The software is in the public domain,
and you will find it much more convenient than subscribing to
newsgroups by e-mail.  Please consult your systems manager (the
software may already be available on a machine at your institution) or
contact biosci@net.bio.net for a list of software available free of
charge on the Internet.  NOTE, however, that the installation and
maintenance of news software requires the assistance of a trained
systems operator in most cases and is not a task to be undertaken by a
computer novice.

Why is news software preferable to e-mail?  News software recovers
messages automatically after network interruptions, whereas your e-mail
address may have to be removed from the subscription list at times if
your computer/network malfunctions and undelivered mail starts
bouncing back to the BIOSCI administrative sites.  You will have to
manually retrieve lost messages from the archives if your e-mail
subscription is suspended.

News software organizes messages by topic and subtopic for easy
browsing.  In contrast if you subscribe by e-mail to more than one
discussion list, messages from multiple lists arrive into your
personal mail file in chronological order of posting only and are
mixed in with your personal messages.  You have to connect the
discussion threads yourself if you use e-mail.

In summary, e-mail participation should be seen as a LAST RESORT to be
used only if news software can not be installed locally.

Fortunately, BIOSCI offers advantages for e-mail users too.  By having
distribution sites or "nodes" on each major network, BIOSCI allows its
e-mail users to contact people around the world without having to
learn a variety of computer addressing tricks.  Any user can simply
post a message to his/her regional BIOSCI node and copies of that
message will be distributed automatically to all other subscribers on
all of the participating networks, including the Internet, USENET,
BITNET, EARN, NETNORTH, HEANET, and JANET.


List of BIOSCI newsgroups
-------------------------
BIOSCI messages are distributed on the newsgroups in the "bionet"
hierarchy of USENET and on the corresponding mailing lists indicated
below.  Contents of the USENET newsgroups and the e-mail distributions
are *identical*, i.e., messages sent in by e-mail are also forwarded
to USENET and messages posted to USENET newsgroups are also
distributed to e-mail subscribers.

An expanded description of the purpose of each newsgroup follows this
list.


MAILING LIST NAME          USENET Newsgroup Name
-----------------          ---------------------
ACEDB-SOFT                 bionet.software.acedb
AGEING                     bionet.molbio.ageing
AGROFORESTRY               bionet.agroforestry
ARABIDOPSIS                bionet.genome.arabidopsis
BIOFORUM                   bionet.general
BIO-INFORMATION-THEORY +   bionet.info-theory
BIONAUTS                   bionet.users.addresses
BIONEWS **                 bionet.announce
BIO-JOURNALS **            bionet.journals.contents
BIO-MATRIX                 bionet.molbio.bio-matrix
BIO-SOFTWARE               bionet.software
BIOTHERMOKINETICS          bionet.metabolic-reg
CELL-BIOLOGY               bionet.cellbiol
CHLAMYDOMONAS              bionet.chlamydomonas
CHROMOSOMES                bionet.genome.chromosomes
COMPUTATIONAL-BIOLOGY **   bionet.biology.computational
DROSOPHILA                 bionet.drosophila
EMBL-DATABANK              bionet.molbio.embldatabank
EMPLOYMENT                 bionet.jobs
GDB                        bionet.molbio.gdb
GENBANK-BB                 bionet.molbio.genbank
GENETIC-LINKAGE            bionet.molbio.gene-linkage
HIV-MOLECULAR-BIOLOGY      bionet.molbio.hiv
HUMAN-GENOME-PROGRAM       bionet.molbio.genome-program
IMMUNOLOGY                 bionet.immunology
INFO-GCG                   bionet.software.gcg
JOURNAL-NOTES              bionet.journals.note
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS       bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
MOLECULAR-EVOLUTION        bionet.molbio.evolution
MYCOLOGY                   bionet.mycology
NEUROSCIENCE               bionet.neuroscience
N2-FIXATION                bionet.biology.n2-fixation
PHOTOSYNTHESIS             bionet.photosynthesis
PLANT-BIOLOGY              bionet.plants
POPULATION-BIOLOGY         bionet.population-bio
PROTEIN-ANALYSIS           bionet.molbio.proteins
PROTEIN-CRYSTALLOGRAPHY    bionet.xtallography
RAPD                       bionet.molbio.rapd
SCIENCE-RESOURCES **       bionet.sci-resources
TROPICAL-BIOLOGY           bionet.biology.tropical
VIROLOGY                   bionet.virology
WOMEN-IN-BIOLOGY           bionet.women-in-bio
YEAST                      bionet.molbio.yeast

+ full name is BIOLOGICAL-INFORMATION-THEORY-AND-CHOWDER-SOCIETY

** Note that newsgroups flagged with ** are moderated, i.e., postings
are directed to a moderator (editor) who later forwards messages
(possibly edited or condensed) to the newsgroup.


List of BIOSCI Newsgroup Topics
-------------------------------

MAILING LIST NAME            TOPIC
-----------------            -----
ACEDB-SOFT                   Discussions by users and developers of genome
                                databases using the ACEDB software.
AGEING                       Discussions about ageing research
AGROFORESTRY                 Discussions about agroforestry research
ARABIDOPSIS                  Newsgroup for the Arabidopsis Genome Project
BIOFORUM                     Discussions about biological topics for
                                which there is not yet a dedicated newsgroup
BIOLOGICAL-INFORMATION-
  THEORY-AND-CHOWDER-SOCIETY Applications of information theory to biology
BIONAUTS                     Question/answer forum for help using
                                electronic networks, locating e-mail
                                addresses, etc.
BIONEWS **                   General announcements of widespread
                                interest to biologists
BIO-JOURNALS **              Tables of Contents of biological journals
BIO-MATRIX                   Applications of computers to biological databases
BIO-SOFTWARE                 Information on software for the biological
                                sciences
BIOTHERMOKINETICS            Discussions about the kinetics, thermodynamics
                                and control of biological processes at
                                the cellular level
CELL-BIOLOGY                 Discussions about cell biology including
                                cancer research at the cellular level
CHLAMYDOMONAS                Discussions about the biology of the green alga
                                Chlamydomonas and related genera
CHROMOSOMES                  Discussions about mapping and sequencing
                                of eucaryote chromosomes
COMPUTATIONAL-BIOLOGY **     Mathematical and computer applications in biology
DROSOPHILA                   Discussions about biological research on
                                Drosophila
EMBL-DATABANK                Messages to and from the EMBL database staff
EMPLOYMENT                   Job opportunities in biology (see BIOSCI
                               FAQ *before* posting commercial job openings)
GDB                          Messages to and from the Genome Data Bank staff
GENBANK-BB                   Messages to and from the GenBank database staff
GENETIC-LINKAGE              Newsgroup for genetic linkage analysis
HIV-MOLECULAR-BIOLOGY        Discussions about the molecular biology of HIV
HUMAN-GENOME-PROGRAM         NIH-sponsored newsgroup on human genome issues
IMMUNOLOGY                   Discussions about research in immunology
INFO-GCG                     Discussions about the GCG sequence
                               analysis software
JOURNAL-NOTES                Practical advice on dealing with professional
                               journals
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS         Requests for information and lab reagents
MOLECULAR-EVOLUTION          Discussions about research in molecular evolution
MYCOLOGY                     Discussions about research on filamentous fungi
NEUROSCIENCE                 Discussions about research in the neurosciences
N2-FIXATION                  Discussion about biological nitrogen fixation
PHOTOSYNTHESIS               Discussions about photosynthesis research
PLANT-BIOLOGY                Discussions about research in plant biology
POPULATION-BIOLOGY           Discussions about research in population biology
PROTEIN-ANALYSIS             Discussions about research on proteins and
                                messages for the PIR and SWISS-PROT databank
                                staffs.
PROTEIN-CRYSTALLOGRAPHY      Discussion about crystallography of macromolecules
                                and messages for the PDB staff
RAPD                         Discussions about Randomly Amplified Polymorphic
                                DNA
SCIENCE-RESOURCES **         Information from/about scientific funding
                                agencies
TROPICAL-BIOLOGY             Discussions about research in tropical biology
VIROLOGY                     Discussions about research in virology
WOMEN-IN-BIOLOGY             Discussions about issues concerning women
                                biologists
YEAST                        Discussions about the molecular biology
                                and genetics of yeast


** Note that newsgroups flagged with ** are moderated, i.e., postings
are directed to a moderator (editor) who later forwards messages
(possibly edited or condensed) to the newsgroup.


BIOSCI Newsgroup Discussion Leaders
-----------------------------------

Most scientific specialty newsgroups (except for a few created several
years ago) have individuals who are responsible for stimulating
discussion on the newsgroup.  General purpose forums such as
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS do not have discussion leaders.  If a group that
you are interested in does not seem to have much activity recently,
please contact the discussion leader and ask why.

NEWSGROUP NAME               Discussion Leader and their e-mail address
--------------               ------------------------------------------
ACEDB-SOFT                   Mike Cherry (cherry@genome.stanford.edu)
AGEING                       Sydney Shall (bafa1@central.sussex.ac.uk)
AGROFORESTRY                 Gerry Lawson (F_GJL@vaxa.nerc-bush.ac.uk)
ARABIDOPSIS                  Chris Somerville (21847CRS@msu.edu)
BIOFORUM                     None
BIOLOGICAL-INFORMATION-
  THEORY-AND-CHOWDER-SOCIETY Tom Schneider (toms@ncifcrf.gov)
BIONAUTS                     Rob Harper (harper@convex.csc.fi)
BIONEWS **                   David Kristofferson (kristoff@net.bio.net)
BIO-JOURNALS **              David Kristofferson (kristoff@net.bio.net)
BIO-MATRIX                   Dan Davison (davison@uh.edu)
BIO-SOFTWARE                 None
BIOTHERMOKINETICS            John Woods (eanv20@castle.edinburgh.ac.uk)
CELL-BIOLOGY                 Ola Myklebost (ola.myklebost@dnr.uio.no)
CHLAMYDOMONAS                Elizabeth H. Harris (chlamy@acpub.duke.edu) and
                             Antonio R. Franco (bf1rodri@cc.uco.es)
CHROMOSOMES                  Bruce Roe (broe@aardvark.ucs.uoknor.edu) and
                             Greg Lennon (greg@mendel.llnl.gov)
COMPUTATIONAL-BIOLOGY **     Phil J. Curtiss (curtiss@umiacs.umd.edu)
DROSOPHILA                   Michael Ashburner (m.ashburner@gen.cam.ac.uk)
EMBL-DATABANK                None (datalib@embl-heidelberg.de)
EMPLOYMENT                   None
GDB                          Kerryn Brandt (kab@welchgate.welch.jhu.edu)
GENBANK-BB                   Dennis Benson (benson@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
GENETIC-LINKAGE              Steve Bryant (s_bryant@icrf.ac.uk)
HIV-MOLECULAR-BIOLOGY        Mika Salminen (msalminen@nphi.fi)
HUMAN-GENOME-PROGRAM         Jane Peterson (jp2@cu.nih.gov)
IMMUNOLOGY                   Donald Forsdyke (forsdyke@qucdn.queensu.ca)
INFO-GCG                     John Cargill (cargill@ocicl.oci.utoronto.ca)
JOURNAL-NOTES                Donald Forsdyke (forsdyke@qucdn.queensu.ca)
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS         None
MOLECULAR-EVOLUTION          Dan Davison (davison@uh.edu)
MYCOLOGY                     Tom Adams (tom@bio.tamu.edu)
                             Leland Ellis (leland@straylight.tamu.edu)
                             Greg May (gsmay@bcm.tmc.edu)
NEUROSCIENCE                 Vincent A Mazzarella (vamg6792@uxa.cso.uiuc.edu)
N2-FIXATION                  Eng-Leong Foo
                             (eng-leong_foo_mircen-ki%micforum@mica.mic.ki.se) 
PHOTOSYNTHESIS               Johnathan Marder (marder@agri.huji.ac.il)
PLANT-BIOLOGY                Tony Travis (ajt@rri.sari.ac.uk)
POPULATION-BIOLOGY           None
PROTEIN-ANALYSIS             Amos Bairoch (bairoch@cmu.unige.ch) and
                             John Garavelli (garavelli@nbrf.georgetown.edu)
PROTEIN-CRYSTALLOGRAPHY      Morten Kjeldgaard (morten@oase.kemi.aau.dk)
RAPD                         James Farmer (farmerj@yvax.byu.edu)
SCIENCE-RESOURCES **         David Kristofferson (kristoff@net.bio.net)
TROPICAL-BIOLOGY             Matti Nummelin (saarikko@cc.helsinki.fi)
VIROLOGY                     Robert Coelen (robert@arbo.microbiol.uwa.oz.au)
WOMEN-IN-BIOLOGY             Cassandra Smith (cls@buenga.bu.edu)
YEAST                        Francis Ouellette (francis@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)

** Note that newsgroups flagged with ** are moderated.


Participating in BIOSCI Using USENET News Software
-------------------------------------------------- 
Users who have access to USENET news software and the bionet USENET
groups can participate immediately, i.e., they do not need to
"subscribe" to anything.  They can read and reply to messages using
their local news software (e.g., "nn" or "rn") and post new messages
of their own.

Users will have to consult their local systems managers for help in
using news software.  There are many different programs available and
the BIOSCI staff can not provide training in news software use.
Fortunately, most news software is fairly simple to use and can be
learned quickly.

When posting new messages, USENET users should be sure to set the
message "distribution" to "world" or "bionet" or else your message may
not be distributed beyond your local computer.  In most cases,
messages are posted directly to the newsgroups without editorial
intervention.  Some groups (indicated in the lists above) are
"moderated," however.  This means that postings to these newsgroups
will be sent to the newsgroup moderator who will decide whether or not
the message is suitable for posting to the newsgroup in question.


Participating in BIOSCI by E-mail
---------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE THAT IF YOU HAVE ACCESS TO USENET NEWS YOU DO NOT NEED AN
E-MAIL SUBSCRIPTION!!  Simply read and post to the newsgroups in the
"bionet" newsgroup hierarchy using your USENET news software.


E-mail Subscription Requests and other Information
--------------------------------------------------
For users in the Americas and Pacific Rim countries, e-mail
subscription and cancellation requests are handled automatically by an
e-mail server, although personal assistance is also available via the
biosci@net.bio.net address.  Once your e-mail address is added to a
subscription list, mail will be sent to your address automatically
each time someone posts a message.  This will continue until you
remove your address from the subscription list.

To obtain instructions automatically on BIOSCI e-mail server use,
please send a message to the address

                       biosci-server@net.bio.net

leaving the Subject: line of your message blank and putting the text

help

in the body of the message.

Brief server instructions follow: first send the "lists" command to
the biosci-server@net.bio.net address to obtain a listing of all
BIOSCI mailing lists.  Use the "subscribe listname" or
                                          ^^^^^^^^
"unsubscribe listname" commands to add or delete your address from any
             ^^^^^^^^
of the BIOSCI subscription lists.  Your e-mail address is obtained
automatically from the header of your mail message; BE SURE to
substitute for "listname" in the commands above the appropriate
mailing list name FROM THE "lists" COMMAND OUTPUT!  Multiple commands
may be placed on separate lines in the same mail message.  Other
command details are described in the e-mail server help file.

                                NOTE!!

WE WILL ASSUME THAT YOU HAVE FOLLOWED THESE INSTRUCTIONS and will
DELETE any message to the administrative address biosci@net.bio.net
that simply requests us to carry out manually "subscribe" or
"unsubscribe" commands without further explanation. IF YOU NEED HUMAN
ASSISTANCE, PLEASE SAY SO PROMINENTLY AND EXPLICITLY AT THE BEGINNING
OF YOUR MAIL.  For example, please put the line

ASSISTANCE NEEDED

at the beginning of the body of your message or in the Subject: line
of your message to biosci@net.bio.net.


E-mail Address Changes
----------------------
If you have subscribed to a newsgroup and are now leaving an
institution or changing your e-mail address, it is IMPERATIVE that you
send a note to biosci@net.bio.net and cancel your subscription!
Non-existent addresses or overflowing mailboxes cause computer mail
programs to send back "daemon" messages which might bother everybody
on the newsgroup.  We will immediately remove any address causing such
a problem, but would prefer it if you would notify us in advance as a
courtesy to the rest of the user community.


Interruption of E-mail Service
------------------------------
It is our policy to remove any address from our mailing lists which
becomes inaccessible and causes mail to bounce back to the sender.
This might happen to you if your local computer or network fails for a
significant period of time.  If you notice that you are no longer
receiving BIOSCI postings, it may be because your address was removed
for the above reason.  It will be necessary for you to contact
biosci@net.bio.net and resubscribe.  Please see the BIOSCI FAQ,
mentioned at the beginning of this document, for more details on how
BIOSCI handles addresses which reject mail.


Posting Messages to Newsgroups by E-mail
----------------------------------------
Those who use e-mail to post messages should send their mail to the
following Internet addresses in the USA:

**********************************************************************
DO NOT, REPEAT, DO NOT POST SUBSCRIPTION OR CANCELLATION REQUESTS
DIRECTLY TO ANY OF THE NEWSGROUP E-MAIL POSTING ADDRESSES.  PLEASE USE
ONLY THE ADDRESS

                      biosci-server@net.bio.net

for subscription or cancellation requests as explained above.  Your
posting could go to several thousand people.  Supposing that each
person spends a couple of seconds to figure out that you did this,
before they go on to the next message.  You will have wasted the
equivalent of several hours of one person's time, not to mention
wasted computer time and disk storage.
**********************************************************************

MAILING LIST NAME           Mailing Address 
-----------------           ----------------      
ACEDB-SOFT                  acedb@net.bio.net
AGEING                      ageing@net.bio.net
AGROFORESTRY                ag-forst@net.bio.net
ARABIDOPSIS                 arab-gen@net.bio.net
BIOFORUM                    bioforum@net.bio.net
BIO-INFORMATION-THEORY +    bio-info@net.bio.net
BIONAUTS                    bio-naut@net.bio.net
BIONEWS **                  bionews@net.bio.net 
BIO-JOURNALS **             bio-jrnl@net.bio.net
BIO-MATRIX                  biomatrx@net.bio.net
BIO-SOFTWARE                bio-soft@net.bio.net
BIOTHERMOKINETICS           btk-mca@net.bio.net
CELL-BIOLOGY                cellbiol@net.bio.net
CHLAMYDOMONAS               chlamy@net.bio.net
CHROMOSOMES                 biochrom@net.bio.net
COMPUTATIONAL-BIOLOGY **    comp-bio@net.bio.net
DROSOPHILA                  dros@net.bio.net
EMBL-DATABANK               embl-db@net.bio.net 
EMPLOYMENT                  biojobs@net.bio.net 
GDB                         gdb@net.bio.net
GENBANK-BB                  genbankb@net.bio.net
GENETIC-LINKAGE             gen-link@net.bio.net
HIV-MOLECULAR-BIOLOGY       hiv-biol@net.bio.net
HUMAN-GENOME-PROGRAM        gnome-pr@net.bio.net
IMMUNOLOGY                  immuno@net.bio.net
INFO-GCG                    info-gcg@net.bio.net
JOURNAL-NOTES               jrnlnote@net.bio.net
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS        methods@net.bio.net 
MOLECULAR-EVOLUTION         mol-evol@net.bio.net
MYCOLOGY                    mycology@net.bio.net
NEUROSCIENCE                neur-sci@net.bio.net
N2-FIXATION                 n2fix@net.bio.net
PHOTOSYNTHESIS              photosyn@net.bio.net
PLANT-BIOLOGY               plantbio@net.bio.net
POPULATION-BIOLOGY          pop-bio@net.bio.net 
PROTEIN-ANALYSIS            proteins@net.bio.net
PROTEIN-CRYSTALLOGRAPHY     xtal-log@net.bio.net
RAPD                        rapd@net.bio.net
SCIENCE-RESOURCES **        sci-res@net.bio.net
TROPICAL-BIOLOGY            trop-bio@net.bio.net
VIROLOGY                    virology@net.bio.net
WOMEN-IN-BIOLOGY            womenbio@net.bio.net
YEAST                       yeast@net.bio.net

+ full name is BIOLOGICAL-INFORMATION-THEORY-AND-CHOWDER-SOCIETY

** Note that newsgroups flagged with ** are moderated, i.e., postings
are directed to a moderator (editor) who later forwards messages
(possibly edited or condensed) to the newsgroup.



Retrieval of old postings from the BIOSCI archives
--------------------------------------------------
Users with Internet access can use either the WAIS or gopher software
to search the BIOSCI archives located at net.bio.net as described in
the BIOSCI FAQ.  E-mail users can retrieve messages from our waismail
e-mail server.  For waismail instructions, send the word

help

in a message to waismail@net.bio.net.  Please leave the Subject: line
of your message blank.


BIOSCI "prototype" newsgroups
-----------------------------
To assist areas of research in developing their own electronic
communication forums, BIOSCI at net.bio.net will set up on request a
mailing list *without* an associated USENET newsgroup.  The mailing
list is created only at net.bio.net, the U.S. BIOSCI node, and all
subscription requests must be sent to biosci@net.bio.net regardless of
one's geographical location.  There is no charge for this or any other
BIOSCI service, as usual.  

This procedure waives the rule that requires each new newsgroup
proposal to be put to a vote of the readership first (see the BIOSCI
FAQ, mentioned at the beginning of this document, for details on
creating new full-fledged newsgroups and prototype newsgroups).  Each
mailing list ("prototype newsgroup") must have a scientist volunteer
to serve as its discussion leader and an initial list of e-mail
subscribers.  The prototype newsgroup has six months to build up its
readership after which time it is put out for a vote for full
newsgroup status (i.e., to have both a mailing list *and* parallel
USENET newsgroup created at both BIOSCI nodes in the U.S. and U.K.).
If you are interested in establishing such a forum for your research
specialty, please contact biosci@net.bio.net.

The current prototype newsgroups are listed below.  Please send
subscription requests to biosci-server@net.bio.net and NOT to the
newsgroup posting addresses.  Prototype newsgroups may *not* be fully
archived, so please be sure to save any messages that you may want to
refer to again.

Posting Address         Purpose
---------------         -------
pep-libs@net.bio.net    Discussion on generation and use of peptide
                          molecular repertoires displayed on phage or
                          prepared as synthetic peptide combinatorial
                          libraries.  
rna@net.bio.net         Discussions about RNA editing, RNA splicing,
                          and ribozyme activities of RNA.
yac@net.bio.net         Dicussions about yeast artificial chromosomes


FURTHER QUESTIONS???  Please address them to biosci@net.bio.net.

PLEASE DO NOT DIRECT BIOSCI QUESTIONS TO THE PERSONAL E-MAIL ADDRESSES
OF PEOPLE ON THE BIOSCI STAFF!!  DUE TO OUR VOLUME OF MAIL, ANSWERS MAY
BE DELAYED OR NOT SENT AT ALL!!


