From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Nov 01 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!macgw1.crd.ge.com!salvo From: salvo@macgw1.crd.ge.com ("salvo") Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: Candida tropicalis Date: 2 Nov 1994 06:08:40 -0800 Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology Lines: 12 Sender: daemon@net.bio.net Distribution: world Message-ID: NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net I've been looking at a culture of Candida tropicalis under a microscope at (1000 x) because subcultures from the primary culture weren't growing well. I'm seeing something I need help explaining. Inside most of the cells is an object about the size of a cell nucleus that's bouncing and tumbling around in the cell very rapidly. I haven't noticed this in other cultures of the organism. Is this a common artifact of microscopy? Is it a symptom of something wrong with my culture? Thanks in advance. Dave Mobley GE CR&D c/o Joe Salvo From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Nov 01 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!caen!msuinfo!harbinger.cc.monash.edu.au!bunyip.cc.uq.oz.au!dale From: dale@biosci.uq.oz.au (Michelle Dale -Botany) Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: Any ideas for fungal biology pracs - lichens, mycorrhiza? Date: 2 Nov 1994 22:37:48 GMT Organization: University of Queensland Lines: 12 Message-ID: <3994bs$1c9@dingo.cc.uq.oz.au> NNTP-Posting-Host: florey.biosci.uq.oz.au Keywords: mycorrhiza, lichens I'm teaching fungal biology next year and am interested in introducing some practical sessions on lichens and mycorrhiza. I'd appreciate any ideas people might have on simple practical exercises I could get the students to do in a 3-hour practical. I've had a look in the library but wasn't very inspired! Any suggestions welcome Thanks Michele dale@florey.biosci.uq.oz.au From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Nov 02 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!daresbury!bioftp.unibas.ch!citi2.fr!jussieu.fr!cea.fr!usenet From: cisitm@albert.cad.cea.fr (Pierre Didierjean) Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: *** Q: WHAT KIND OF PEOPLE ON THE NET ? Date: 3 Nov 1994 16:17:19 GMT Organization: SSII Lines: 28 Sender: cisitm@albert.cad.cea.fr Message-ID: <39b2ef$9pr@anemone.saclay.cea.fr> NNTP-Posting-Host: nyassa.cad.cea.fr I'd like to know what kind of people i find on the net. Students, Commercials, Adminitrations, Scientifics or what ?? Is anybody knows that or have statistical results ? What are YOU doing in life ? I am a system administrator. Thanks for the answers and sorry for my english ..... Bye +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Pierre DIDIERJEAN | | | | Administrateur Systeme UNIX | | Cisi, Aix-en-Provence | | France | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | email : cisitm@albert.cad.cea.fr | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Nov 02 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!agate!barrnet.net!well!macrophage.exploratorium.edu!user From: micahg@exploratorium.edu (Micah Garb) Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: Neurospora help wanted Followup-To: bionet.mycology Date: 3 Nov 1994 00:51:33 GMT Organization: Exploratorium Lines: 12 Message-ID: NNTP-Posting-Host: macrophage.exploratorium.edu I am an exhibit developer at a science museum in San Francisco. As part of an upcoming exhibition on genetics, we plan to display a series of mutations in Neurospora. Can someone please pass on a reliable culturing protocol or recommend references? Thanks very much. Micah Garb micahg@exploratorium.edu From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Nov 02 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!BIO.TAMU.EDU!TOM From: TOM@BIO.TAMU.EDU ("Tom Adams") Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: Graduate Training Date: 3 Nov 1994 10:40:53 -0800 Organization: Texas A&M University - Biology Dept Lines: 72 Sender: daemon@net.bio.net Distribution: world Message-ID: Reply-To: Tom@bio.tamu.edu NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net Program for the Biology of Filamentous Fungi (PBOFF) Graduate Fellowships in Fungal Biology Fellowships are available for suitably qualified graduate students to work with selected members of the Biology, Biochemistry, and Plant Pathology and Microbiology Departments at Texas A&M University. This program is funded by a five year training grant from the National Science Foundation and graduate trainees will participate in a multidisciplinary program addressing important questions in fungal biology. Students may pursue Ph.D. degrees in Plant Pathology, Biology, or Genetics and will have the opportunity to rotate in three laboratories before initiating their thesis work in a chosen laboratory. Students with basic interests in biochemistry, biology, genetics, and molecular genetics are strongly encouraged to apply. The departmental affiliation and research interests of the faculty associated with PBOFF are: Thomas Adams (Biology/Genetics): Genetic regulation of fungal development and secondary metabolism David Appel (Plant Pathology): Marian Beremand (Plant Pathology/Genetics): Genetics and molecular biology of mycotoxin productionin Fusarium Daniel Ebbole (Plant Pathology/Genetics): Genetic regulation of fungal developmnet and pathogenicity Leland Ellis (Biochemistry): Genome Informatics; developmental genetics of kinase structure/function Aspergillus nidulans Nancy Keller (Plant Pathology): Genetic and biochemical regulation of mycotoxin biosynthesis in Aspergillus Charles Kenerley (Plant Pathology): Microbial ecology of biocontrol and bioremediation agents Clint Magill (Plant Pathology/Genetics): DNA diagnostics of fungal plant pathogens and host responses to infection Raymond Martyn (Plant Pathology): Biology and control of soilborne fungal pathogens Bruce McDonald (Plant Pathology/Genetics): Population genetics of plant pathogenic fungi/fungal-plant coevolution. Mike Plamann (Biology): Genetic analysis of hyphal growth and nuclear movement Neal Van Alfen (Plant Pathology): Molecular mechanisms of viral repression of sporulation and virulence of a fungal plant pathogen To obtain more information about the Program for the Biology of Filamentous Fungi at Texas A&M University write: Program for Biology of Filamentous Fungi Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology Texas A&M University College Station, TX 77843-2132 Phone: 409-845-7311 FAX: 409-845-6483 OR, take a look at our new World Wide Web page at: http://straylight.tamu.edu/tamu/pboff/pboff.html Tom Adams Department of Biology Texas A&M University College Station, TX 77843 409-845-1468 Tom@bio.tamu.edu From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Nov 03 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!news.uoregon.edu!netnews.nwnet.net!news.u.washington.edu!boe666 From: boe666@u.washington.edu (P. Gordon Werner) Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: Re: Nature of Sparassis crispa Date: 4 Nov 1994 02:20:17 GMT Organization: University of Washington Lines: 11 Message-ID: <39c5p1$8he@nntp1.u.washington.edu> References: <38pvme$gda@newsbf01.news.aol.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: homer01.u.washington.edu Originator: boe666@homer01.u.washington.edu stametsfam@aol.com (Paul Stamets) writes: > I am perplexed by Sparassis crispa. Not mycorrhizal, > it does seem to be dependent on complex ecological > constituents. Its a parasite, not a mutualistic symbiont. I've only seen it parasitising pine species, but it may affect other kinds of trees as well. PGW From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Nov 03 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!rutgers!netnews.upenn.edu!news.cc.swarthmore.edu!mac12.whartoncd.swarthmore.edu!user From: bmook1@cc.swarthmore.edu (Barry Mook) Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Followup-To: bionet.mycology Date: Thu, 03 Nov 1994 20:01:15 -0500 Organization: Swarthmore College Lines: 22 Distribution: world Message-ID: NNTP-Posting-Host: mac12.whartoncd.swarthmore.edu Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Dear Fellow Biologists, I am a student at Swarthmore College, PA and am currently taking a MicoBio seminar in which we are required to present a proposal which we put together ourselves. I have chosen to work on tuberculosis (Mycobacterium Tuberculosis) and to take a closer look at what possible alternatives to using antibiotics would be. Currently, isoniazid, ethionamide, ethambutol, pyrazidamide or a combination of any of these are being used to treat the disease. Because of incorrect or incomplete usage of these drugs, however, resistance is developing quite rapidly. Drug resistant strains of TB can be found mostly in Africa and some parts of India. My question to you is the following: Can you help me find some references on the activation of Macrophages in which the Mycobacteria remain for an extended period of time? If so, what is the name of the protein or factor that does so and where does it map to? So far, I have been able to find some info on IFN-gamma, but not on its gene location...if you know something I don't, please drop me a short note over e-mail...thanks Barry bmook1@cc.swarthmore.edu From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Nov 03 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!grapevine.lcs.mit.edu!think.com!hsdndev!nmr-z.mgh.harvard.edu!Frodo.MGH.Harvard.EDU!ILAG From: ilag@Frodo.MGH.Harvard.EDU Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: novozyme 234 Date: 4 Nov 1994 18:41:45 GMT Organization: Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital Lines: 1 Message-ID: <39dv99$p2v@nmr-z.mgh.harvard.edu> Reply-To: ilag@Frodo.MGH.Harvard.EDU NNTP-Posting-Host: frodo.mgh.harvard.edu Can anyone tell me where to purchase Novozyme 234? Thanks in advance. From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Nov 03 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!ESSEX.HSC.COLORADO.EDU!claudes From: claudes@ESSEX.HSC.COLORADO.EDU (Claude Selitrennikoff) Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: Re: novozyme 234 Date: 4 Nov 1994 14:52:17 -0800 Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology Lines: 12 Sender: daemon@net.bio.net Distribution: world Message-ID: References: <39dv99$p2v@nmr-z.mgh.harvard.edu> NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net On 4 Nov 1994 ilag@Frodo.MGH.Harvard.EDU wrote: > Can anyone tell me where to purchase Novozyme 234? Thanks in advance. > novozym 243 can be purchased from Sigma. Best Claude Selitrennikoff From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Nov 03 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!news-feed-1.peachnet.edu!news.duke.edu!eff!blanket.mitre.org!think.com!hsdndev!nmr-z.mgh.harvard.edu!Frodo.MGH.Harvard.EDU!ILAG From: ilag@Frodo.MGH.Harvard.EDU Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: EMBO Filamentous Fungi WOrkshop Date: 4 Nov 1994 18:46:31 GMT Organization: Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital Lines: 4 Message-ID: <39dvi7$p2v@nmr-z.mgh.harvard.edu> Reply-To: ilag@Frodo.MGH.Harvard.EDU NNTP-Posting-Host: frodo.mgh.harvard.edu Can someone post on this newsgroup details of the EMBO Filamentous Fungi Workshop to be held in UK next year? Or provide names and issue numbers of scientific journals which carry advertisements for this meeting? THanks in advance. Larry Ilag From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Nov 04 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!RSB18.CEM.ITESM.MX!em446611 From: em446611@RSB18.CEM.ITESM.MX Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: Information request Date: 5 Nov 1994 08:41:47 -0800 Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology Lines: 8 Sender: daemon@net.bio.net Distribution: world Message-ID: <9411051539.AA13256@rsb18.cem.itesm.mx> NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net Hi! I'm a mexican boy who is studying Chemistry, and i've been looking for Information about latest researches on Penicillium chrysogenum. I wonder if you could help me by sending me information of journals, addresses, e-mails or articles where i can find something about the subject. My e-mail address is em446611@campus.cem.itesm.mx I would be very grateful if you could help me. Thank you very much. Alexis Flores Diamant From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Nov 04 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!news.umbc.edu!haven.umd.edu!umd5.umd.edu!yorick.umd.edu!cabirac From: cabirac@yorick.umd.edu (Daniel M. Cabirac) Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: Ag Biotech WWW/Gopher Server! Date: 5 Nov 1994 18:40:47 GMT Organization: University of Maryland, College Park Lines: 56 Message-ID: <39gjjf$c5v@umd5.umd.edu> NNTP-Posting-Host: yorick.umd.edu X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL1] *************************************************************** THE BIOTECHNOLOGY INFORMATION CENTER OF THE NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL LIBRARY (USDA) Provides AG BIOTECHNOLOGY INFORMATION via WWW and Gopher *************************************************************** WWW access: http://www.inform.umd.edu/EdRes/Topic/AgrEnv/Biotech Instructions for our gopher are given below. **BIOTECH EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES** **LEGISLATION AND REGULATION** **SELECT FULL TEXT AGBIOTECH PATENTS** **TRANSGENIC TOMATO** **BST-BOVINE GROWTH HORMONE** **BIOTECHNOLOGY OF ALGAE** **BIOTECH VIDEOS** **FULL TEXT BIOTECH NEWSLETTERS** AND many more files, as well as links to other Agricultural Biotechnology WWW sites and Gophers. Use our WWW site listed above or our gopher: gopher gopher.nalusda.gov -Information Centers -Biotechnology Information Center Please send us your questions and comments. +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Biotechnology Information Center (BIC) voice1: (301)-504-5947 | | National Agricultural Library - USDA voice2: (301)-504-5340 | | 10301 Baltimore Blvd. fax: (301)-504-7098 | | Beltsville, MD 20705-2351 USA e-mail:biotech@nalusda.gov | +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Daniel Cabirac biotech@nalusda.gov | | Ray Dobert rdobert@nalusda.gov | +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+ From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Nov 04 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!sdd.hp.com!hpscit.sc.hp.com!flaherty From: flaherty@ppg01.sc.hp.com (Rose Flaherty [contractor thru 11/94 x8896]) Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: Scholarships Available Date: 4 Nov 1994 23:49:43 GMT Organization: Hewlett Packard Lines: 21 Message-ID: <39ehan$d0f@hpscit.sc.hp.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: ppg01.sc.hp.com X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL1.4] Scholarships Available from The Mycological Society of San Francisco To honor the memory of Esther Colton Whited and the ever- present counsel of Dr. Harry Thiers, The MSSF offers scholarships to outstanding students of mycology who are attending institutions of higher learning in northern California. Interested applicants should be advised that the scholarship committee prefers candidates at the graduate level doing research in agaricology. The following conditions are imposed: 1. Submit two letters of recommendation, one of which must be from a professor of mycology. 2. Submit a description of your research project. 3. Agree to give a presentation at a general membership meeting of the MSSF. The deadline for applicants is December 1, 1994. Send all documents to: Scholarship Committee, Attention Robert Mackler, 157 Mesa Ct., Hercules, CA 94547-1451 From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sat Nov 05 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!NCCCOT.AGR.CA!REDHEADS From: REDHEADS@NCCCOT.AGR.CA Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: Kambucha & Mushroom Ban Date: 6 Nov 1994 13:57:13 -0800 Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology Lines: 11 Sender: daemon@net.bio.net Distribution: world Message-ID: <01HJ5ZX5272A001ETG@GW.AGR.CA> NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net With regard to Kambucha again. I see it made the "National Examiner" (Nov. 8, 1994, p. 40), a US based gossip weekly, with the following headline, "Magic Mushroom Tea Fights Off Wrinkles". It is said there to contain usnic acid. They also have special dishes for growing the "thing". You wouldn't believe the other claims. With regard to eliminating mushrooms - nobody had any brilliant ideas, aside from picking all of them or cementing over the backyard, neither of which was necessarily brilliant. From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Nov 06 22:00:00 1994 Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!ix.netcom.com!netcom.com!devtrix From: devtrix@netcom.com (Matthew B. Wood) Subject: Phototrophism in mushrooms? Please comment. Message-ID: Organization: NETCOM On-line Communication Services (408 261-4700 guest) Date: Mon, 7 Nov 1994 01:14:46 GMT Lines: 21 Hi there. Just a very amateur mycologist here with some questions. The growth of certain species of mushrooms seems dependent on sunlight, or at least an artificial light if cultivated in the lab. I am wondering if mushrooms are inherently phototrophic, like photosynthesizing plants, or if some species just benefit more from exposure to light. Will photo-responsive mushrooms grow more vigorously under stronger light as opposed to weaker light? Like some plants, will certain mushrooms elongate less and grow thicker if exposed to strong light? And finally, if this is the case, what chemical actions are taking place within the fruiting body of the mushroom to make it a different form and function from its parent mycelia? Hoping these questions aren't TOO vague.... Matthew mbwood@netcom.com From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Nov 06 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!uunet!caen!saimiri.primate.wisc.edu!news.doit.wisc.edu!news From: MULROY@EPISAS.EPI.WISC.EDU (Bob, just plain Bob) Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: Re: Eliminating Mushrooms Date: 7 Nov 1994 05:13:55 GMT Organization: Institute for Duct Tape Research Lines: 12 Distribution: world Message-ID: <39kd2j$89q@news.doit.wisc.edu> References: <01HIT619NIZM004L6I@GW.AGR.CA> NNTP-Posting-Host: episas.epi.wisc.edu X-News-Reader: VMS NEWS 1.24 In-Reply-To: REDHEADS@NCCCOT.AGR.CA's message of 28 Oct 1994 09:31:55 -0700 Why on earth would anyone wan't to get rid of mushrooms? Refer these people for counseling! Aternatively, they could scatter a 1:1 mixture of copper sulphate and sodium clorate in their yard at a rate of about 500 grams per square meter. This should eliminate all mushrooms and give a yard a very uniform look. If you like mud. Bob Mulroy, Successful and ruthless monoparent, Unemployed Chief Techie Weiner 9-A University Houses, Madison WI 53705. (608) 233-4672 Bob in '96!!! --------------------------R. U. Hiring?------------------------------------- From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Nov 06 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!NCCCOT.AGR.CA!REDHEADS From: REDHEADS@NCCCOT.AGR.CA Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: 'shroom killers Date: 7 Nov 1994 12:52:55 -0800 Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology Lines: 39 Sender: daemon@net.bio.net Distribution: world Message-ID: <01HJ7BVH0682001KJB@GW.AGR.CA> NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net It is really heartening to know so many people feel so kindly of the lowly mushroom. I am no small fan myself. So some of you have been berating me for asking how to get rid of mushrooms. It comes with the job. Every once in a while we are asked not to love our subjects but to find ways to control them. For years I have advised people to pick and remove by hand mushrooms if they find them annoying. Most give up and learn to live with them. Then there came the case of the deadly Lepiota. A small, rare species which came up in abundance in one yard under a Norway Spruce. In the yard lived 2 children, a toddler and a crawler. The toxins are amatoxins, for which there are no reliable antidotes, and the effects are delayed. The parent was reasonably disturbed about such species and picked and removed them. But more came up, and sometimes from small inconspicuous buttons that were missed on first examination. The area was fenced off, the lower tree branches were trimmed back to help dry the area up, the needles were raked and removed. The mushrooms moved out into the lawn during a wetter period. The parent was worried that even though visible mushrooms were removed, one of the children might find one lurking among the grass. After following this case for several weeks (now months) I really wondered if there were not some remedy unknown to me which would save the parents a lot of grief. Yes, yes, there are more important things in life, but it doesn't seem out of line to ask of a mycologist, "How does one get rid of mushrooms?" Entomologists are asked how to get rid of insects. Plant scientists are asked to get rid of weeds. Admittedly few ornithologists are asked how to remove birds, but even they have stoop to do so around airports and in big cities (feed not the pigeons). So far the solutions have been: concrete slabs, hand picking, psychological councilling, and modified Bordeaux mixture. This is entertaining. From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Nov 06 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!usc!rutgers!netnews.upenn.edu!wal6000a.udc.upenn.edu!gosfield From: gosfield@udcemail.udc.upenn.edu (Edward Gosfield) Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: Re: Nature of Sparassis crispa Date: 7 Nov 1994 06:15:48 GMT Organization: University of Pennsylvania Lines: 18 Message-ID: <39kgmk$qmd@netnews.upenn.edu> References: <38pvme$gda@newsbf01.news.aol.com> <39c5p1$8he@nntp1.u.washington.edu> NNTP-Posting-Host: wal6000a.udc.upenn.edu X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2] P. Gordon Werner (boe666@u.washington.edu) wrote: : stametsfam@aol.com (Paul Stamets) writes: : > I am perplexed by Sparassis crispa. Not mycorrhizal, : > it does seem to be dependent on complex ecological : > constituents. : Its a parasite, not a mutualistic symbiont. I've only seen : it parasitising pine species, but it may affect other kinds : of trees as well. : PGW I have seen it on deciduous trees in the PA woods (oak or maple, most likely, but i forget which one) gosfield@udcemail.udc.upenn.edu From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Nov 06 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!news.sprintlink.net!pipex!uunet!newstf01.news.aol.com!newsbf01.news.aol.com!not-for-mail From: tumbug@aol.com (Tumbug) Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: Re: Puget Sound Wild Mushroom Show Date: 6 Nov 1994 23:43:08 -0500 Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364) Lines: 5 Sender: news@newsbf01.news.aol.com Message-ID: <39kb8s$3nu@newsbf01.news.aol.com> References: <36snmu$am3@news.u.washington.edu> NNTP-Posting-Host: newsbf01.news.aol.com In article <36snmu$am3@news.u.washington.edu>, vicka@wrq.com (the Littlest Orc) writes: its a great show. excellent examples of many NW mushrooms available to inspect From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Nov 07 22:00:00 1994 Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!ix.netcom.com!netcom.com!prospero From: prospero@netcom.com (Marshall Pease) Subject: Re: eliminating mushrooms. Not kambouchka... Message-ID: Organization: NETCOM On-line Communication Services (408 261-4700 guest) Date: Tue, 8 Nov 1994 00:08:37 GMT Lines: 60 > Thus REDHEADS@NCCCOT.AGR.CA (caps his): > With regard to eliminating mushrooms - nobody had any > brilliant ideas, aside from picking all of them or cementing > over the backyard, neither of which was necessarily > brilliant. Oh Well! Brilliance is where you find it, I do suppose. But if *ideas* is what you need.....hope the following helps; just off the top of my head. If you try any of them, do let us know.... As with most gardening, I would see two basic approaches, of which you have already rejected one: weeding. The other is altering the environment in a way that supports the plants you want, or in this case discourages those you *don't* want, since the desireable plant (grass) will coexist very happily and non-competatively with the un (mushrooms). I. Chemicals, that is, find a soil ammendment that the mushrooms find discouraging but is tolerated by the grass A. ph balance 1. more acidic 2. more basic B. "Fertilizers", that is things that would be considered desireable for grass 1. nitrogen 2. phosphorous 3. trace elements a. zinc b. copper c. etc etc C. Pesticides 1. regular broadleaf lawn weedkillers 2. insecticides 3. antiseptics, suitably dilute a. lysol 4. organic agents a. garlic infusion II. Mechanical A. Humidity 1. water less (protect from rain) 2. improved drainage B. Soil characteristics 1. add sand 2. add clay 3. areation III. Ecological - find a colonizer A. earthworms B. insects 1. ants 2. pill bugs 3. earwigs C. snails/slugs D. imperfect fungus E. bacteria F. different grass variety From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Nov 07 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!convex!news.duke.edu!godot.cc.duq.edu!hudson.lm.com!epicycle.lm.com!not-for-mail From: Richard W. Kerrigan Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: Re: Clitocybe nuda? Date: 8 Nov 1994 08:39:55 -0500 Organization: Telerama Public Access Internet, Pittsburgh, PA Lines: 28 Sender: sylvan@telerama.lm.com Distribution: bionet Message-ID: <39nv3b$ki8@epicycle.lm.com> References: <38j36a$33r@mserv1.dl.ac.uk> NNTP-Posting-Host: epicycle.lm.com X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2] Much domestication and breeding work on C. nuda has been done at INRA Bordeaux, Station Champignons, B.P. 81, 33883 Villenave d'Ornon, FRANCE, by J. Guinberteau et al. A forthcoming paper by P. Callac in CJB devotes a paragraph to this subject, including citations. 50-80 tons have been produced annually in France since 1990. A hybrid cultivar, FERLAND(r) INRA-SOMYCEL is sold by Somycel S.A., Z.I Sud-Route de Tours, 37130 Langeais, FRANCE. [Full disclosure: I am associated with Sylvan/Somycel] Rick Kerrigan (rwk@sylvanres.com) ***** Ralph D. Arnold (rarnold@teleport.com) wrote: : Would you please help me? : I am seeking info on the cultivation of Clitocybe nuda (=Lepista nuda). : I was informed that this species is being raised in the UK. Would : you be kind enough to "point" me towards sources of information concerning : the cultivation - perhaps even commercially - of this fine fungi? : Let me thank you in advance for any assistance, : Ralph D. Arnold : Ralph D. Arnold rarnold@teleport.com : P.O. Box 889, Oregon City, OR 97045 : maintainer of "ON-LINE ACCESS" gopherspace -encouraging internet access : gopher://gopher.teleport.com/11/users/rarnold From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Nov 07 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!daresbury!bioftp.unibas.ch!citi2.fr!jussieu.fr!univ-lyon1.fr!swidir.switch.ch!scsing.switch.ch!sun.rediris.es!obelix.cica.es!news From: Inrel@ugr.es Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: UNESCO CHAIRS Date: 7 Nov 1994 13:07:53 GMT Organization: UNIVERSIDAD DE GRANADA(SPAIN) Lines: 14 Distribution: world Message-ID: <39l8r9$s4s@obelix.cica.es> NNTP-Posting-Host: parasito.ugr.es X-Newsreader: UNESCO CHAIRS : TROPICAL MEDICINE & PARASITOLOGY From february 20th to march 23th, an intensive course exponsored by UNESCO, will be held at Granada University (Spain), designed for medical, biologist and other seeking updating in Tropical Medicine and Parasitology provided by internationally renowned specialist. For admission application and information, contact: Vicerrectorado de Investigaci˘n.Universidad de Granada. Hospital Real sn.18071. Granada. Spain tel: +34 58 243009 Fax: +34 58 244312 E.Mail: inrel@ugr.es From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Nov 07 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!convex!news.duke.edu!godot.cc.duq.edu!hudson.lm.com!epicycle.lm.com!not-for-mail From: Richard W. Kerrigan Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: Re: Cordyceps capitata Date: 8 Nov 1994 09:17:23 -0500 Organization: Telerama Public Access Internet, Pittsburgh, PA Lines: 27 Sender: sylvan@telerama.lm.com Message-ID: <39o19j$l4e@epicycle.lm.com> References: NNTP-Posting-Host: epicycle.lm.com X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2] Cordyceps sinensis, I believe, is used medicinally in China and Japan. Rick Kerrigan (rwk@sylvanres.com) ***** Chris Schadt (gash@u.washington.edu) wrote: : I am taking an general mycology course this quarter and we recently ran : across this "truffle eating" fungus on the Olympic penninsula of : Washington State. Arora's book "Mushrooms Demystified" says it might : possibly be worth eating, but he could find no literature on it. My lab : TA said he had read that it or another Cordyceps and the truffle host : were used ritually (in Australia?). My question for the newsgroup is: : does anybody know of or have access to any references on the subject and : Does the parasitic fungus or the truffle or the fungus and truffle or : neither have hallucinogenic properties? Thanks for any responses. : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------- : /\ Christopher W. Schadt | "I never knew how soothing : /\ /||\ 5249 17th Ave NE #6 | trees are--many trees and : /||\ //||\\ . Seattle, WA 98105 | patches of open sunlight, : //||\\ . //||\\/|\ (206) 517-5840 | and tree presences--it is : //||\\ /|\ //||\\/|\ gash@u.washington.edu | almost like having another : //||\\ /|\ //||\\/|\ Botany Undergraduate | being." : || | || | Univ. of Washington | -D.H.Lawerence : ------------------------------------------------------------------------- From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Nov 07 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!grapevine.lcs.mit.edu!uhog.mit.edu!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!swiss.ans.net!newstf01.news.aol.com!newsbf01.news.aol.com!not-for-mail From: stamets1@aol.com (Stamets 1) Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: Re: 'shroom killers Date: 8 Nov 1994 15:50:26 -0500 Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364) Lines: 32 Sender: news@newsbf01.news.aol.com Message-ID: <39ooai$cvc@newsbf01.news.aol.com> References: <01HJ7BVH0682001KJB@GW.AGR.CA> NNTP-Posting-Host: newsbf01.news.aol.com In article <01HJ7BVH0682001KJB@GW.AGR.CA>, REDHEADS@NCCCOT.AGR.CA writes: This may not be a total solution but you could try introducing a competing species - such as an aggressive candidate like Stropharia rugoso- annulata and bring in a truckload of sawdust. At least this species would not be likely to be confused with the Lepiota species you mention. One more word of advice that I have always given my children during their toddler years - "mushrooms can't poison you if you don't eat them. only eat mushrooms which your parents cook for you. mushrooms should never be eaten raw." This advise was well taken and one day my kids happily brought me a deadly Galerina for me to ID.! I find this far better than reinforcing mycophobia by telling naturally inquisitive youngsters NOT TO TOUCH ANY MUSHROOM. This extreme admonition more often encourages children to disobey their parents - at least once - as we all are guilty of defying parental authority. I assure parents that no mushroom is going to jump out of the ground and attack you. You just need not to ingest them. In this regard does anyone know of any mushroom which has topically poisoned a person handling a species? I do not. paul stamets From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Nov 07 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!gatech!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!jobone!ukma!seqanal.mi.uky.edu!staben From: staben@seqanal.mi.uky.edu (Chuck Staben) Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: Autonomous replication Date: 8 Nov 1994 16:24:13 GMT Organization: University of Kentucky, Dept. of Math Sciences Lines: 1 Message-ID: <39o8nd$d1h@s.ms.uky.edu> NNTP-Posting-Host: seqanal.mi.uky.edu X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.1 PL9] I wanted to know whether anyone had determined whether the autonomous replication elements, such as those described by Gems, et al, in Aspergillus affect DNA trasnformation in Neurospora. From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Nov 07 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!gatech!news-feed-1.peachnet.edu!news.duke.edu!godot.cc.duq.edu!hudson.lm.com!epicycle.lm.com!not-for-mail From: Richard W. Kerrigan Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: Re: help:extraction of hyphae Date: 8 Nov 1994 08:50:13 -0500 Organization: Telerama Public Access Internet, Pittsburgh, PA Lines: 22 Sender: sylvan@telerama.lm.com Message-ID: <39nvml$kl0@epicycle.lm.com> References: NNTP-Posting-Host: epicycle.lm.com X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2] You may want to write to Dr. Ian K. Ross, Dept. of Biological Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106. His son, Keith, wrote a masters thesis in the Geology Dept. there, on etching of glass and sand crystals by fungal hyphae. The year was probably 1988. Good luck! Rick Kerrigan (rwk@sylvanres.com) Keitaro Tawaraya (AB143@kdw01.kj.yamagata-u.ac.jp) wrote: : I am now measuring the hyphal growth of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on : sand medium. Hyphae tightly adhere to sand so extraction of hyphae is : unsuccessful. : Dose anybody have any information about the separation of hyphae from sand : (enzymatically, chemically) ? : Can anybody tell me the mechanisms of adhesion ? : Any help would be appreciated. : -- : Keitaro Tawaraya : Yamagata University : E-mail:AB143@kdw01.kj.yamagata-u.ac.jp : Phone:0235-23-1521(2402) Fax:0235-24-1801 From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Nov 08 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!grapevine.lcs.mit.edu!uhog.mit.edu!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!uunet!heifetz.msen.com!patttom From: patttom@garnet.msen.com (Tom Patt) Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: Curvularia Date: 9 Nov 1994 01:12:56 GMT Organization: Msen, Inc. -- Ann Arbor, MI (account info: +1 313 998-4562) Lines: 2 Message-ID: <39p7mo$m8l$1@heifetz.msen.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: garnet.msen.com X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2] Does anyone have any specific enrichments for isolating Curvularia? Thanks. From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Nov 08 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!CS.Arizona.EDU!news.Arizona.EDU!hamblin.math.byu.edu!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!news.mtu.edu!news.mtu.edu!not-for-mail From: gtkleinh@mtu.edu (Gregory T. Kleinheinz) Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: Exophiala spp. Date: 9 Nov 1994 08:58:28 -0500 Organization: Michigan Technological University Lines: 16 Message-ID: <39qki4$c8k@biosrv1.bio> NNTP-Posting-Host: biosrv1.bio.mtu.edu X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL1] Can anyone give me information on the genus Exophiala? I am interested in obtaining as much information as possible. Mmedically related infromation, while interesting, is not of interest at this time. I am looking for information regarding Exophiala in the environment, growth optimum, etc. Thanks for your help! Gregory T. Kleinheinz Department of Biological Science a a Michigan Technological University E-mail - GTKLEINH@MTU.EDU FAX - (906) 487-3167 Phone - (906) 487-2025 From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Nov 08 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!grapevine.lcs.mit.edu!uhog.mit.edu!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!howland.reston.ans.net!cs.utexas.edu!convex!news.duke.edu!eff!usenet.ins.cwru.edu!hir800.hiram.edu!hiramb.hiram.edu!kortykadl Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: Antibiotical properties of lichens... Message-ID: <1994Nov8.221818@hiramb> From: kortykadl@hiram.edu Date: 8 Nov 94 22:18:18 -0400 Organization: Hiram College Nntp-Posting-Host: hiramb.hiram.edu Lines: 14 To Whom it May Concern: I am currently looking for some information regarding antibiotic properties of Lichens. I have found some information on usnic acid, but I have been unable to find biochemical mechanisms for lichesterinic acid and depsides and depsidones. If you know of any information on these topics, I would greatly appreciate your informing me of the sources, etc. at the email address below. Thank you. Sincerely, Darrin Kortyka kortykadl@hiram.edu From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Nov 08 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!grapevine.lcs.mit.edu!uhog.mit.edu!sgiblab!swrinde!news.uh.edu!oac4.hsc.uth.tmc.edu!bcm!usenet From: gsmay@bcm.tmc.edu (Gregory May) Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: Re: novozyme 234 Date: 9 Nov 1994 17:51:27 GMT Organization: Baylor College of Medicine Lines: 19 Message-ID: <39r26v$17l@gazette.bcm.tmc.edu> References: <39dv99$p2v@nmr-z.mgh.harvard.edu> NNTP-Posting-Host: ai.cellb.bcm.tmc.edu X-Newsreader: WinVN 0.92.6+ In article <39dv99$p2v@nmr-z.mgh.harvard.edu>, ilag@Frodo.MGH.Harvard.EDU says: > >Can anyone tell me where to purchase Novozyme 234? Thanks in advance. Novozyme 234 can be purchased from InterSpex Products, Inc. Tel. (415)570-4337 & FAX (415)570-5215 This is one of the few sources for the enzyme. You should ask for special pricing for nonprofit institutional pricing. Last I knew it was selling for $245 per 10 grams. \===============================================/ \ Gregory S. May / \ Department of Cell Biology / \ Baylor College of Medicine / \ One Baylor Plaza / \ Houston, YX 77030 / \ Tel. 713-798-4756 / \ FAX. 713-798-7799 / \ Email gsmay@bcm.tmc.edu / \===============================================/ From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Nov 08 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!grapevine.lcs.mit.edu!uhog.mit.edu!sgiblab!spool.mu.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!swiss.ans.net!newstf01.news.aol.com!newsbf01.news.aol.com!not-for-mail From: stamets1@aol.com (Stamets 1) Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: Re: Clitocybe nuda? Date: 9 Nov 1994 15:15:10 -0500 Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364) Lines: 14 Sender: news@newsbf01.news.aol.com Message-ID: <39rake$t0e@newsbf01.news.aol.com> References: <39nv3b$ki8@epicycle.lm.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: newsbf01.news.aol.com In article <39nv3b$ki8@epicycle.lm.com>, Richard W. Kerrigan writes: FYI - I fruited L. nuda last year in a cold room (40 F.) on sterilized alder chips (Alnus rubra) where the light was turned on probably 3 times a week. I mention this because I was under the impression that microorganisms triggered fruitbody production. The bag was hermetically sealed and showed no evidence of contamination. Hence, I presume microbes are not critical for fructification, n'est pas? What about the heart-toxin I've heard about? Does anyone have any info.? paul stamets From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Nov 08 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!biowri.edu.ar!cabral From: cabral@biowri.edu.ar (cabral) Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: Culture studies in Agaricales Date: 9 Nov 1994 13:29:47 -0800 Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology Lines: 21 Sender: daemon@net.bio.net Distribution: world Message-ID: <676ki652@biowri.edu.ar> NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net An ungraduate student in the Laboratory of Mycology of the Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, is working with xilofilous Basidiomycetes. She is making culture descriptions of the isolates. She has found, among others, three sps. of Agarics: Oudemansiella canarii, Agrocybe cylindrica and Gymnopillus spectabilis. She would like to know if these sps. have been already described in culture. It will be very useful any information and/or copies of papers and or references dealing with culture studies in Agaricales. She has copies of Pantidou et al (1983). Desjardin (1990), Beatrice Senn-Irlet (1994) by now. I will be veru grateful who anyone who can help her. Daniel Cabral (cabral@biowri.edu.ar) From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Nov 08 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!news.moneng.mei.com!howland.reston.ans.net!news.cac.psu.edu!news.pop.psu.edu!hudson.lm.com!tusk.lm.com!not-for-mail From: Richard W. Kerrigan Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: Re: Autonomous replication Date: 9 Nov 1994 11:30:52 -0500 Organization: Telerama Public Access Internet, Pittsburgh, PA Lines: 9 Sender: sylvan@telerama.lm.com Message-ID: <39qtfs$pj6@tusk.lm.com> References: <39o8nd$d1h@s.ms.uky.edu> NNTP-Posting-Host: tusk.lm.com X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2] Just curious... Chuck's posting (and occasional others) don't word-wrap on my system unless&until I mail them to myself. Is this a common experience? Thanks for any useful observations or suggestions. Rick Kerrigan (rwk@sylvanres.com) *** Chuck Staben (staben@seqanal.mi.uky.edu) wrote: : I wanted to know whether anyone had determined whether the autonomous replication elements, such as those described by Gems, et al, in Aspergillus affect DNA trasnformation in Neurospora. From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Nov 09 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!AXE.HUMBOLDT.EDU!EVERSL From: EVERSL@AXE.HUMBOLDT.EDU Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: eliminating mushrooms Date: 9 Nov 1994 22:59:16 -0800 Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology Lines: 11 Sender: daemon@net.bio.net Distribution: world Message-ID: <01HJAJBNN8WO8WWX5D@AXE.HUMBOLDT.EDU> NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net M. Pease wrote an interesting response to S. Redhead about eliminating mushrooms from lawns. At least a kernal of a thought...elevated levels of nitrogen have been shown to reduce fruiting of fungi, particularly mushrooms that are mycorrhizal so adding a high nitrogen fertilizer may be able to surpress fruiting. In one study of hypogeous fungi that I read, applying high nitrogen fertilizer surpressed fruiting for four years. I can't give you a reference... I'm at home and the paper is at my office at school. But if you're interested, I'll look it up for you. Linda Evers eversl@axe.humboldt.edu From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Nov 09 22:00:00 1994 Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!ix.netcom.com!netcom.com!mikewood From: mikewood@netcom.com (Michael Wood) Subject: Fungi wanted Message-ID: Organization: Paradigm Micro Systems X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2] Date: Thu, 10 Nov 1994 16:01:20 GMT Lines: 23 I am posting the following announcement for a friend of a friend. Please do NOT respond to me. ************************************************************************ Vector Laboratories, a biotech company in Burlingame, CA would like to obtain fruiting bodies of Aleuria aurantia, commonly known as orange peel fungus and Laccaria amethysteo-occidentalis. The latter, also known as Laccaria amethystina, is common on the West Coast of the US during the winter months under pine. These two fungi are a source of proteins used in biological research. Vector will pay about $20 per pound for fresh or fresh frozen material and will reimburse for shipping. Contact James Whitehead at (415) 697-3600, FAX (415) 697-0339. ************************************************************************ -- |~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~|~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~| | Michael Wood | mikewood@netcom.com | | Paradigm Micro Systems | San Leandro, CA USA | |_____________________________________|___________________________________| From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Nov 09 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!phibred.com!duvickj From: duvickj@phibred.com Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: RE: Exophiala spp. reply Date: 10 Nov 1994 05:48:27 -0800 Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology Lines: 21 Sender: daemon@net.bio.net Distribution: world Message-ID: <9411101352.AA08453@gw1.phibred.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net Gregory Kleinheinze writes: "Can anyone give me information on the genus Exophiala? I am interested in obtaining as much information as possible. Mmedically related infromation, while interesting, is not of interest at this time. I am looking for information regarding Exophiala in the environment, growth optimum, etc. Thanks for your help!" I've been finding Exophiala spinifera and Rhinocladiella atrovirens (a related black yeast) on field grown maize ears from diverse locations in the US. My interest in them stems from the fact that these fungal isoalates metabolize a mycotoxin, fumonisin, that often occurs in maize grain that is infected with Fusarium moniliforme. There is probably an interesting ecological story there somewhere. Jon Duvick Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Johnston, IA USA 50131-1004 duvickj@phibred.com From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Nov 10 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!quagga.ru.ac.za!ucthpx!itu1.sun.ac.za!k4008.mikro.sun.ac.za!jz From: jz@MATIES.SUN.AC.ZA (Dr. J. ZHAO, Microbiology, (3712)) Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: rDNA ITS primers Date: Fri, 11 Nov 1994 10:52:51 GMT Organization: University of Stellenbosch, South Africa Lines: 5 Message-ID: NNTP-Posting-Host: 146.232.84.12 Can anyone tell me where to order fungal rDNA ITS primers (1-5)? Thanks in advance, Jiong Zhao From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Nov 11 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!grapevine.lcs.mit.edu!olivea!spool.mu.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!swiss.ans.net!solaris.cc.vt.edu!usenet From: Judy H. Niehaus Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: Re: Any ideas for fungal biology pracs - lichens, mycorrhiza? Date: 12 Nov 1994 00:06:25 GMT Organization: Virginia Tech Lines: 6 Distribution: world Message-ID: <3a10u1$43n@solaris.cc.vt.edu> References: <3994bs$1c9@dingo.cc.uq.oz.au> NNTP-Posting-Host: 128.173.4.202 X-Newsreader: Nuntius Version 1.2 X-XXDate: Fri, 11 Nov 1994 00:07:06 GMT Any ideas for fungal biology pracs - lichens, mycorrhiza? We have separated the fungal and algal components of lichens and grown them in pure culture in my nonvascular plants classes. If you are interested in the protocol, please contact Judy Niehaus, JNiehaus@ruacad.edu. From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Nov 11 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!uunet!haven.umd.edu!purdue!lerc.nasa.gov!kira.cc.uakron.edu!hir800.hiram.edu!hiramb.hiram.edu!szalmasj Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: mycorrhizae info? Message-ID: <1994Nov12.163638@hiramb> From: szalmasj@hiram.edu Date: 12 Nov 94 16:36:38 -0400 Organization: Hiram College Nntp-Posting-Host: hiramb.hiram.edu Lines: 9 Hello. I am currently in the process of trying to gain information on mycorrhizal assotiations and the practical uses whoch accompany them. Any and all information on mycorrhizae would be greatly appreciated, and specifics on the practical uses would be even more beneficial. Thank you Stephen J. Szalma Hiram college Szalmasj@hiramb.hiram.edu From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Nov 11 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!news.sprintlink.net!pipex!uunet!library.erc.clarkson.edu!rpi!vccsouth14.its.rpi.edu!bermaa From: bermaa@vccsouth14.its.rpi.edu (Adam Louis Berman) Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: kamboucha Date: 10 Nov 1994 04:14:39 GMT Organization: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY. Lines: 1 Distribution: world Message-ID: <39s6nf$gso@usenet.rpi.edu> Reply-To: bermaa@rpi.edu NNTP-Posting-Host: vccsouth14.its.rpi.edu Whoever listed the components of Kamboucha could you please list them again. Unfortunately, I was unable to retract the list of components through my school system. Thank you. From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sat Nov 12 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!swrinde!pipex!uunet!newstf01.news.aol.com!newsbf01.news.aol.com!not-for-mail From: krim@aol.com (Krim) Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: Fluorescence Reactive Fungi Date: 12 Nov 1994 23:25:39 -0500 Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364) Lines: 4 Sender: news@newsbf01.news.aol.com Message-ID: <3a44g3$rug@newsbf01.news.aol.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: newsbf01.news.aol.com I'm looking for any information available on this subject. Kathreen Otwell Puget Sound Mycological Society From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sat Nov 12 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!uunet!newstf01.news.aol.com!newsbf01.news.aol.com!not-for-mail From: webdweller@aol.com (Webdweller) Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: Gourmet mushrooms in the south? Date: 13 Nov 1994 14:50:28 -0500 Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364) Lines: 5 Sender: news@newsbf01.news.aol.com Message-ID: <3a5qm4$7eh@newsbf01.news.aol.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: newsbf01.news.aol.com Is there any organization or group which collects edible mushrooms in the southern U.S.? I am interested as I am presently cultivating such exotics as Shiitake and Golden Oysters (for personal consumption) and am interested in edible strains which grow wild in the South. If you have any ideas, info or comments please send them along. From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sat Nov 12 22:00:00 1994 Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!torn!nott!cunews!freenet.carleton.ca!FreeNet.Carleton.CA!ae924 From: ae924@FreeNet.Carleton.CA (Eric G. Snyder) Subject: Tree Ears - Wood Ears Message-ID: Sender: news@freenet.carleton.ca (Usenet News Admin) Reply-To: ae924@FreeNet.Carleton.CA (Eric G. Snyder) Organization: The National Capital FreeNet Date: Sun, 13 Nov 1994 12:11:36 GMT Lines: 21 For years, we've purchased these fungi in Chinese grocery stores as an ingredient for Hot & Sour soup. Do they grow in North America? In Canada? Around Ottawa??? Just curious. -- Eric Snyder - Ottawa, Canada | Internet training Targeted Communication Mgt | INTRODUCTION TO INTERNET ae924@freenet.carleton.ca | EVERY THURSDAY IN NOVEMBER esnyder@hookup.net | Call 230-2902 to register From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Nov 13 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!SUN10.INF.UNITN.IT!mflorian From: mflorian@SUN10.INF.UNITN.IT (Marco Floriani) Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: (none) Date: 14 Nov 1994 05:33:02 -0800 Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology Lines: 6 Sender: daemon@net.bio.net Distribution: world Message-ID: <9411141330.AA09076@sun10.inf.unitn.it> NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net Can anybody tell me what's the price in the U.S.A. of "The Agaricales in modern taxonomy", the fundamental book by Rolf Singer? Where is it possible to buy it? Please give an answer to Marco Floriani mflorian@sun10.inf.unitn.it From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Nov 13 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!swrinde!cs.utexas.edu!news.tamu.edu!128.194.178.6!leland From: leland@straylight.tamu.edu (Leland Ellis) Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: Biodiversity and Ecosystems NEtwork (BENE) WWW Server Followup-To: bionet.mycology Date: 14 Nov 1994 20:22:21 GMT Organization: W.M. Keck Center for Genome Informatics, Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M University, Houston Lines: 84 Distribution: world Message-ID: NNTP-Posting-Host: straylight.tamu.edu Hello, We are pleased to announce the opening of the Biodiversity and Ecosystems NEtwork (BENE) webserver, hosted by the W.M. Keck Center for Genome Informatics at Texas A&M University. In addition to the Keck Center, the other founding partners are the National Performance Review NetResults project Smithsonian Institution U.S. Environmental Protection Agency We welcome other partners. The Uniform Resource Locator (URL) for the BENE webserver is: http://straylight.tamu.edu/bene/bene.html The goal of the BENE webserver is to help those interested in biodiversity and ecosystems to find information, and foster dialogue and collaborations. BENE also represents a demonstration of some of the capabilities suggested for the proposed U.S. National Biodiversity Information Center (NBIC). BENE also provides an Email ListServer to encourage discussions, queries, and information sharing. To subscribe to the BENE list, send a message to: listproc@straylight.tamu.edu with the text: subscribe bene The subject line is ignored by the list processor. A searchable WAIS-indexed version of the BENE Email List Archives is available via the BENE Home Page, as well as via the Main Menu of the Keck Gopher: gopher://keck.tamu.edu/ Please use the email form on the BENE WWW server to provide comments and suggestions. Cheers, Steve Young U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and Smithsonian Biodiversity Program email: young.steve@epamail.epa.gov URL: http://www.epa.gov/ Leland Ellis Director, W.M. Keck Center for Genome Informatics Institute of Biosciences and Technology Texas A&M University Houston email: leland@straylight.tamu.edu URL: http://straylight.tamu.edu/straylight.html -- ******************************************************************** Leland Ellis, Ph.D. /^\___/^\ Professor of Biochemistry and Biophysics { } Director, W.M. Keck Center for Genome Informatics { 0 0 } Institute of Biosciences and Technology { * } Texas A&M University { - } 2121 Holcombe { } Houston, Texas 77030 Misty Maggoo ******************************************************************** email: leland@straylight.tamu.edu URL: http://straylight.tamu.edu/straylight.html ******************************************************************** "We all live in the world as we imagine it, as we create it." Andrey Tarkovsky, 'Sculpting in Time -- Reflections on the Cinema' ******************************************************************** From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Nov 13 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!torn!nermal.cs.uoguelph.ca!irwin.cs.uoguelph.ca!lmelvill From: lmelvill@uoguelph.ca (Lewis Melville) Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: Re: mycorrhizae info? Date: 14 Nov 1994 14:50:36 GMT Organization: University of Guelph Lines: 17 Message-ID: <3a7tfs$du4@nermal.cs.uoguelph.ca> References: <1994Nov12.163638@hiramb> NNTP-Posting-Host: irwin.cs.uoguelph.ca X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2] szalmasj@hiram.edu wrote: : Hello. : I am currently in the process of trying to gain information on : mycorrhizal assotiations and the practical uses whoch accompany them. Any : and all information on mycorrhizae would be greatly appreciated, and specifics : on the practical uses would be even more beneficial. Thank you : Stephen J. Szalma : Hiram college : Szalmasj@hiramb.hiram.edu Start with Mycorrhizae by Harley and Smith ( Academic press ). There is a wealth of information in the literature. There is also a listserv mailing list called micronet@uoguelph.ca where you can post specific questions which are bulk mailed to mycorrhiza researchers around the world. Send a message to listserv@uoguelph.ca with subscribe micronet in the message, or contact me at lmelvill@uoguelph.ca good luck. lewis melville From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Nov 13 22:00:00 1994 Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!torn!nott!cunews!freenet.carleton.ca!FreeNet.Carleton.CA!aw268 From: aw268@FreeNet.Carleton.CA (Marie Lopez) Subject: Information needed...please! Message-ID: Sender: news@freenet.carleton.ca (Usenet News Admin) Reply-To: aw268@FreeNet.Carleton.CA (Marie Lopez) Organization: The National Capital FreeNet Date: Mon, 14 Nov 1994 20:43:22 GMT Lines: 17 Does anyone know what Sub-Division the following Orders of fungi belong to? Chrysosporium Corda Fusarium Monilia Any help would be very much appreciated. Thanks. Marie -- ----------------------------------------------------------- Marie F. Lopez aw268@carleton.ca Carleton University mlopez@chat.carleton.ca From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Nov 14 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!news.uoregon.edu!netnews.nwnet.net!owl.csrv.uidaho.edu!raven.csrv.uidaho.edu!sawby871 From: sawby871@raven.csrv.uidaho.edu (Ryan Sawby) Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: Beware the red capped scaber stalk boletus Date: 15 Nov 1994 02:14:19 GMT Organization: University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho Lines: 31 Distribution: world Message-ID: <3a95hr$3ak@owl.csrv.uidaho.edu> NNTP-Posting-Host: raven.csrv.uidaho.edu X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2] Most guides describe the red capped scaber stalk, Leccinum aurantiacum, as edible and choice. I, however, have found this to be untrue for myself. My father and I grilled a beautiful specimen, along with some freshly caught kokanee, in our camp after a great day of fishing. Pop, in his wisdom and general practice of avoiding boletes (he had a bad run-in with boletus soup years past), elected not to try the "delectable" treat. The sliced mushroom fried quite nicely, adopting its characteristic black and slimy texture. It went down well with the fish, too, for about the first two hours, that is. What followed was not something I ever want to repeat, I vomited every hour until dawn. I concluded, perhaps prematurely, that the mushroom I ate had disagreed with me. I have no desire to test my hypothesis further. Pop and I speculated that we might have some heritable sensitivity to some boletus-specific chemical. I do not want to test this hypothesis either, and think it best to avoid boletes in the future. Of course I may have misidentified the mushroom, but I think it unlikely. L. aurantiacum has the red cap, black scabers on the stalk, and characteristically stains first burgundy-red then purplish. Consider yourselves warned, I for one will stick with morels and shaggy manes for awhile. -- %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Ryan Sawby Encumbered forever by desire and ambition. Rm. 252 Life Sciences Bldg. There's a hunger still unsatisfied. University of Idaho Our weary eyes still stray to the horizon. Moscow, ID 83844-3051 Though down this road we've been so many times e-mail- sawby871@uidaho.edu Pink Floyd fax- (208) 885-7905 phone- (208) 885-0534 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Nov 14 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!spool.mu.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!utcsri!utnut!torn!uunet.ca!uunet.ca!io.org!prevop.net3.io.org!bpretto From: bpretto@io.org (Bruno Pretto & Paula Vopni) Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: Re: Gourmet mushrooms in the south? Date: Mon, 14 Nov 1994 07:19:44 Organization: Mushrooms/Envirosearch Lines: 13 Message-ID: References: <3a5qm4$7eh@newsbf01.news.aol.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: prevop.net3.io.org X-Newsreader: Trumpet for Windows [Version 1.0 Rev A] In article <3a5qm4$7eh@newsbf01.news.aol.com> webdweller@aol.com (Webdweller) writes: >Is there any organization or group which collects edible mushrooms in the >southern U.S.? I am interested as I am presently cultivating such exotics >as Shiitake and Golden Oysters (for personal consumption) and am >interested in edible strains which grow wild in the South. If you have any >ideas, info or comments please send them along. Mushroompeople is located in Summertown TN EMS: INTERNET MBX mcimail.com!0002745871@cdp.uuucp. They supply shiitake spawn, equipment books. bruno From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Nov 15 22:00:00 1994 Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!swrinde!pipex!uunet!spool.mu.edu!torn!nott!cunews!freenet.carleton.ca!FreeNet.Carleton.CA!at887 From: at887@FreeNet.Carleton.CA (Ozan Gonenc) Subject: Schizophyllum Message-ID: Sender: at887@freenet3.carleton.ca (Ozan Gonenc) Reply-To: at887@FreeNet.Carleton.CA (Ozan Gonenc) Organization: The National Capital FreeNet Date: Wed, 16 Nov 1994 04:36:07 GMT Lines: 23 To all the Fungi People out there. I'm conducting a laboratory experiment in Biology. I've attempted to study the life cycle of Schizophyllum using dry basidiocarps. I only got as far as the cotton-ball stage. Eventhough I have about 23 slides made up, I'm still having trouble picking out the major structures which emphasize the stages I've made slides from. I would greatly appreciate if anyone can give me any clues on how I can differentiate between germlings (other than not being branched), primary mycellium, and secondary mycellium. Thanx to those who can help my undergraduate year of labs a little easier! -- Ozan Gonenc "The one who follows the crowd will usually get no further than the crowd. The one who walks alone is likely to find themself in places no one has ever been." a.k.a. Jawbox (very full of zinc!) at887@freenet.carleton.ca From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Nov 15 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!QLINK.QUEENSU.CA!4bk2 From: 4bk2@QLINK.QUEENSU.CA (Kwasniewski Bartlomiej) Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: (none) Date: 15 Nov 1994 18:51:29 -0800 Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology Lines: 1 Sender: daemon@net.bio.net Distribution: world Message-ID: NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net unsubscribe mycology From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Nov 15 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!agate!library.ucla.edu!psgrain!rainrgnews0!news.teleport.com!usenet From: "Ralph D. Arnold" Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: unofficial culture exchange Date: Wed, 16 Nov 94 08:32:31 PDT Organization: Teleport - Portland's Public Access (503) 220-1016 Lines: 10 Message-ID: <44663.rarnold@teleport.com> Reply-To: NNTP-Posting-Host: ip-pdx1-30.teleport.com X-Minuet-Version: Minuet1.0_Beta_17A X-POPMail-Charset: English Perhaps there are individuals (like myself) and universities that might have some cultures which they would be willing to exchange or provide to others for much less than the standard $40-$60 most collections request. Is it possible you might let me know what you have and what you'd like to obtain? Thanks! Ralph D. Arnold rarnold@teleport.com | "ON-LINE ACCESS" gopherspace offers P.O. Box 889, Oregon City, OR 97045 | "FUNGI-BY-EMAIL"=growing mushrooms gopher://gopher.teleport.com/11/users/rarnold |will email files if needed anonymous ftp by ftp.teleport.com in directory users\rarnold\mushroom From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Nov 15 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!U.WASHINGTON.EDU!lorelei From: lorelei@U.WASHINGTON.EDU (Lorelei Norvell) Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: Re mushroom poisoning by Leccinum Date: 16 Nov 1994 05:46:38 -0800 Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology Lines: 22 Sender: daemon@net.bio.net Distribution: world Message-ID: NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net Ryan -- tried to send this to you personally to your regular address; the answer was refused by your server for some reason. This was in response to your poisoning by the Leccinum..... Dear Ryan -- You have my heartfelt sympathy -- and appreciation for sharing your tale of woe. I suspect you are correct -- that you and your dad share a sensitivity. However, more people need to be alerted that not all mushrooms are safe to eat for everyone. Incidentally, did you cook your mushroom thoroughly? (You might have mentioned that but I access email via long-distance and don't want to take the time to check what you said). We have found via the Oregon Toxicology committee that in many instances undercooking is the culprit. Mushrooms should generally be reduced by a considerable amount before eating. One of the most consistent offenders is the Armillaria mellea complex -- we had an instance in Oregon where twelve different people ate from a very large collection of Armillaria. Eleven thgoroughly cooked theirs and ate modest amounts. The gonzo guy who just lightly sauteed his missed Thanksgiving dinner the next day because the sight of food was more than he could stand. And we have had numerous cases where Armillarias have been thrown into sauces or gravies at the last moment after light sauteing, with unhappy results. Lorelei Norvell From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Nov 16 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!swrinde!pipex!uunet!newstf01.news.aol.com!newsbf01.news.aol.com!not-for-mail From: ndpm@aol.com (NDPM) Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: Re: Gourmet mushrooms in the south? Date: 16 Nov 1994 22:10:28 -0500 Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364) Lines: 7 Sender: news@newsbf01.news.aol.com Message-ID: <3aehj4$45e@newsbf01.news.aol.com> References: <3a5qm4$7eh@newsbf01.news.aol.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: newsbf01.news.aol.com In article <3a5qm4$7eh@newsbf01.news.aol.com>, webdweller@aol.com (Webdweller) writes: "asking about goumet mushrooms in the south" Oysters are common around Austin Texas in the Fall. NDPM@AOL.com From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Nov 16 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!gatech!news-feed-1.peachnet.edu!ukma!seqanal.mi.uky.edu!staben From: staben@seqanal.mi.uky.edu (Chuck Staben) Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: Autonomous replication Date: 17 Nov 1994 15:03:43 GMT Organization: University of Kentucky, Dept. of Math Sciences Lines: 8 Message-ID: <3afrcf$239@s.ms.uky.edu> NNTP-Posting-Host: seqanal.mi.uky.edu X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.1 PL9] I received a few replies concerning autonomous replication in Neurospora. Most detailed was from fons.debets*fungen.el.wau.nl who said that he had compared transformation of N.c. with a hygromycin vector alone and in combination with an autonomous vector. They observed NO increase in transformation frequency in Nc, unlike the 10-100 fold increase they observed with A. nidulans and some other fungi. This suggests that the Aspergillus element does not function in Nc, any other direct experience? From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Nov 16 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!uunet!zib-berlin.de!rs1-hrz.uni-duisburg.de!unidui.uni-duisburg.de!sm026br From: sm026br@unidui.uni-duisburg.de (Bresges) Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: got a mycosis - help! Date: 17 Nov 1994 09:28:07 GMT Organization: Gerhard-Mercator-Universitaet - Gesamthochschule Duisburg Lines: 15 Message-ID: <3af7n7$14b1@rs1-hrz.uni-duisburg.de> NNTP-Posting-Host: unidui.uni-duisburg.de X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2] Help needed! My father, aged 63, suffers on a chronic pneumonia and bronchitis for more than one and a half year. The begin set a temporary collapse of the immunic system, due to too much stress in business (no HIV!). Now, someone will have detected a mycosis of *Aspergillus Niger* as cause of this symptoma. He tries since Sep 1994 to cure this, with moderate effect. Who is informed about Aspergillus Niger mycosis ? Is this a probable indication ? Can someone help us ? From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Nov 16 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!UCRAC1.UCR.EDU!judelson From: judelson@UCRAC1.UCR.EDU (Howard Judelson) Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: postdoc available, molecular genetics, U California-Riverside Date: 17 Nov 1994 11:53:20 -0800 Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology Lines: 30 Sender: daemon@net.bio.net Distribution: world Message-ID: <199411171953.LAA13075@net.bio.net> NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net Postdoctoral position Molecular genetics of Phytophthora infestans University of California-Riverside A postdoctoral position is available to study the molecular genetics of mating type in Phytophthora infestans. The position is available for 2-3 years, with a possibility of renewal. P. infestans is a diploid, oomycete fungus with with two mating types (sexual compatibility types). Genetic analysis has shown that a single locus determines mating type. DNA markers flanking the locus have been obtained which will be used to clone the locus by chromosome walking. Projects available include the cloning and analysis of mating type loci, the construction of mutants, and the identification of genes regulated during mating. These projects involve chromosome walking, genetic and physical mapping, differential cDNA cloning, gene analysis, fungal transformation, etc. There may also be opportunities to participate in other projects in the laboratory related to plant-pathogen interactions. Motivated candidates experienced in molecular biology or genetics are encouraged to apply. Please send a cv, statement of research experience, and the names, addresses, and phone numbers of three references to: Howard Judelson, Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Riverside CA 92521; Fax: 909-787-4294; Email: judelson@ucrac1.ucr.edu From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Nov 16 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!news.doit.wisc.edu!F180-034.net.wisc.edu!jmicales From: jmicales@facstaff.wisc.edu (Jessie Micales) Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: indoor air quality Date: Thu, 17 Nov 1994 18:59:24 GMT Organization: Division of Information Technology Lines: 15 Message-ID: NNTP-Posting-Host: f180-034.net.wisc.edu Greetings everyone! I haven't followed this particular newsgroup much, but I'm going to start. My apologies if I am replowing old ground. Does anyone have any information (reprints, the names of current researchers, etc.) on the influence of mold spores on indoor air quality? I attended a symposium in Prague last summer where they were saying that a complex of dust mites, mold spores, and toxic chemicals (released from furniture, paneling, etc.) contributes to the "sick building" phenomenon. I often get phone calls regarding mold in houses, and now I think I would like to pursue this as a research topic. Any ideas? Regards.... Jessie A. Micales jmicales@facstaff.wisc.edu U.S. Forest Products Laboratory Durendal Fencing Club From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Nov 17 22:00:00 1994 Path: biosci!GENOME.GENETICS.UGA.EDU!arnold From: arnold@GENOME.GENETICS.UGA.EDU Newsgroups: bionet.mycology Subject: (none) Date: 18 Nov 1994 13:33:12 -0800 Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology Lines: 635 Sender: daemon@net.bio.net Distribution: world Message-ID: <00987A8A.8600E1E0.2@genome.genetics.uga.edu> Reply-To: arnold@bscr.uga.edu NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net Below is a physical map at 13 kb resolution for chromosome IV of Aspergillus nidulans from Figure 1 of PNAS 91: 11094-11098 (1994). Requests for electronic or hard copy can be sent to Jonathan Arnold arnold@bscr.uga.edu tel: (706) 542-1449 fax: (706) 542-3910 BEGIN V1.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 SW31DO9 6 + 19 + 19 + 76 .....................111...............1............................1......................................11.111.. OL13BO2 1 + 72 + 72 + 100 ...........................................................................................................111111.. OLO5DO3 2 + 9 + 23 + 99 ..........................................1................................................................111111.. OL31BO1 0 + 53 + 49 + 100 ...........................................................................................................1111111. OL31BO2 0 + 59 + 49 + 100 ...........................................................................................................1111111. OW12A11 1 + 26 + 49 + 95 ...........................................................................................................1111111. OW27CO1 1 + 20 + 20 + 96 ...........................................................................................................1111.11. OL17DO3 1 + 46 + 46 + 83 ...........................................................................................................1111.1.. OLO7FO5 1 + 53 + 53 + 86 ...........................................................................................................1111.... OL2OAO2 2 + 50 + 50 + 90 ..........................................1................................................................1111.... OL28AO6 1 + 79 + 79 + 95 ......................1...................1................................................................1111..1. OL13CO5 3 + 3 + 7 + 81 ......................1....................................................................................1111..1. OW14AO4 0 + 67 + 61 + 100 ...........................................................................................................111..11. OW11CO7 1 + 34 + 61 + 93 ...........................................................................................................111..11. OWO6GO3 1 + 40 + 40 + 68 ...........................................................................................................11...11. OW19AO2 1 + 13 + 13 + 53 ...........................................................................................................11....1. RL23DO2 1 + 8 + 8 + 63 ...........................................................................................................11...... RL13BO3 1 + 19 + 19 + 82 ..........................................................................................................111...... RL31DO9 1 + 14 + 70 + 80 .......................................1..................................................................111...... RL29D11 0 + 23 + 27 + 83 ..........................................................................................................111...... RLO8EO3 0 + 12 + 27 + 85 ..........................................................................................................111...... RW22GO1 0 + 15 + 27 + 82 ..........................................................................................................111...... RW23DO4 0 + 12 + 27 + 82 ..........................................................................................................111...... RL1OFO1 0 + 20 + 27 + 82 ..........................................................................................................111...... RW25FO8 1 + 6 + 27 + 46 ..........................................................................................................111...... RL13E12 1 + 4 + 24 + 55 ..........................................................................................................11....... SW13G12 0 + 24 + 66 + 85 .........................................................................................................111....... SW13HO4 0 + 33 + 66 + 85 .........................................................................................................111....... RL32AO2 0 + 27 + 66 + 85 .........................................................................................................111....... SW13FO3 0 + 19 + 66 + 84 .........................................................................................................111....... SL23A11 1 + 21 + 66 + 83 .........................................................................................................111....... SW23CO7 1 + 30 + 52 + 86 ........................................................................................................1111....... SWO9FO1 0 + 54 + 30 + 91 ........................................................................................................111........ SW1OFO1 1 + 17 + 30 + 61 ........................................................................................................111........ SL32AO8 1 + 20 + 20 + 40 ........................................................................................................1.1........ RW1OFO1 2 + 15 + 15 + 35 ..........................................................................................................1........ RW22GO9 2 + 1 + 6 + 17 ...........................................................1..............................................1......1. RL29BO2 0 + 5 + 13 + 18 ...........................................................1....................................................... RLO9FO3 0 + 2 + 13 + 18 ...........................................................1....................................................... RL19EO6 0 + 6 + 13 + 19 ...........................................................1....................................................... RL12FO3 0 + 3 + 13 + 18 ...........................................................1....................................................... RWO3B1O 1 + 4 + 13 + 20 ...........................................................1....................................................... RL13EO5 1 + 4 + 23 + 19 ..........................................................11....................................................... RW11HO4 0 + 7 + 15 + 19 ...........................................................1....................................................... RLO5AO7 0 + 4 + 15 + 19 ...........................................................1....................................................... RW16A1O 0 + 8 + 15 + 20 ...........................................................1....................................................... RW21AO4 0 + 5 + 15 + 20 ...........................................................1....................................................... RWO5CO5 0 + 3 + 15 + 20 ...........................................................1....................................................... RW16BO1 0 + 3 + 15 + 19 ...........................................................1....................................................... RL26HO9 1 + 1 + 15 + 15 ...........................................................1....................................................... RW28CO3 1 + 3 + 6 + 14 ................................................1..........1....................................................... RWO1E1O 0 + 7 + 3 + 20 ...........................................................1....................................................... RW19E12 1 + 0 + 3 + 16 ...........................................................1....................................................... RWO6AO1 0 + 24 + 17 + 42 ...........................................................11...................................................... RWO6F1O 1 + 12 + 17 + 31 ...........................................................11...................................................... SW28BO3 1 + 40 + 40 + 56 ...........................................................11.......1.............................................. SW3OC1O 3 + 9 + 18 + 41 ...........................................................11.......1.............................................1 SW3OAO6 0 + 26 + 41 + 73 ....................................................................1.............................................. RL18AO8 0 + 25 + 41 + 73 ....................................................................1.............................................. RLO7GO5 0 + 29 + 41 + 72 ....................................................................1.............................................. RLO7EO5 1 + 12 + 41 + 60 ....................................................................1.............................................. SL15F12 1 + 10 + 24 + 63 .........................................1..........................1.............................................. SW17F1O 0 + 37 + 51 + 73 .........................................1......................................................................... SW18D11 1 + 15 + 51 + 68 .........................................1......................................................................... RLO6EO1 0 + 39 + 53 + 87 1........................................1......................................................................... RLO4CO1 0 + 23 + 53 + 87 1........................................1......................................................................... RL11A1O 1 + 13 + 53 + 83 1........................................1......................................................................... RL31E11 0 + 41 + 56 + 95 1........................................11........................................................................ RL26FO6 0 + 32 + 56 + 95 1........................................11........................................................................ RLO8BO8 1 + 26 + 56 + 78 1........................................11........................................................................ SWO8GO8 0 + 35 + 23 + 84 .........................................11........................................................................ SL26HO5 1 + 15 + 23 + 72 .........................................11........................................................................ SLO4D12 1 + 54 + 54 + 91 .........................................11.........................1.............................................. SWO2F11 1 + 61 + 61 + 98 .........................................11.......................1.1.............................................. SWO3CO2 3 + 13 + 13 + 61 .........................................1........................1.1.............................................. SL28GO7 3 + 18 + 28 + 58 ..................................................................1.111............................................ RW19FO2 0 + 47 + 64 + 97 1.................................................................1.1.............................................. RWO3AO7 1 + 38 + 64 + 90 1.................................................................1.1.............................................. RW19FO3 1 + 16 + 16 + 65 1..........................................................1......1.1.............................................. RWO2B11 1 + 15 + 44 + 77 1..........................................................1......1................................................ RW14FO9 0 + 19 + 42 + 80 1.................................................................1................................................ RW24HO4 0 + 16 + 42 + 82 1.................................................................1................................................ RW12AO4 1 + 17 + 42 + 79 1.................................................................1................................................ RW19GO9 1 + 32 + 32 + 41 1...................1.............................................1................................................ RW26CO6 1 + 14 + 31 + 33 1...................1.............................................................................................. RLO5DO5 0 + 27 + 29 + 43 ....................1.............................................................................................. RWO6AO9 0 + 21 + 29 + 41 ....................1.............................................................................................. RWO5HO5 3 + 13 + 29 + 33 ....................1.............................................................................................. SW16CO8 4 + 9 + 9 + 35 ....................11..............................................1......................................1....... SW14EO2 4 + 6 + 6 + 73 ...11...............1......................................................................................1....... RL27FO4 1 + 29 + 56 + 90 ...11.......................................................................................1.1.................... RL26AO9 0 + 55 + 63 + 95 ...11.......................................................................................1...................... RL3OH11 1 + 20 + 63 + 84 ...11.......................................................................................1...................... SW25BO5 0 + 28 + 63 + 89 ...11.............................................................................................................. SW25CO5 1 + 37 + 63 + 87 ...11.............................................................................................................. SWO1HO3 1 + 16 + 16 + 47 ..111.............................................................................................................. SL32A11 2 + 16 + 34 + 53 ..11............................................................................................................... SWO7AO7 0 + 56 + 60 + 97 1111............................................................................................................... SL13GO6 1 + 6 + 60 + 93 1111............................................................................................................... SW22AO1 0 + 17 + 22 + 94 111................................................................................................................ SW23HO1 0 + 19 + 22 + 94 111................................................................................................................ RL18F11 0 + 17 + 22 + 94 111................................................................................................................ SW25FO6 1 + 5 + 22 + 65 111................................................................................................................ SW1OGO1 0 + 30 + 11 + 68 1.1................................................................................................................ SWO9GO1 1 + 1 + 11 + 64 1.1................................................................................................................ SW14BO7 0 + 20 + 67 + 94 111................................................................................................................ SWO8GO3 1 + 8 + 67 + 80 111................................................................................................................ SWO7F12 0 + 10 + 20 + 82 11................................................................................................................. SL31EO2 0 + 7 + 20 + 82 11................................................................................................................. SL15CO5 0 + 15 + 20 + 82 11................................................................................................................. SLO6BO9 0 + 14 + 20 + 82 11................................................................................................................. RL25BO8 0 + 11 + 20 + 82 11................................................................................................................. SW18G12 0 + 10 + 20 + 82 11................................................................................................................. RL18DO1 0 + 13 + 20 + 82 11................................................................................................................. RWO7C12 0 + 16 + 20 + 82 11................................................................................................................. SL18FO4 0 + 12 + 20 + 82 11................................................................................................................. RL2OF1O 1 + 0 + 20 + 39 11................................................................................................................. RWO6AO9 0 + 5 + 26 + 38 1.................................................................................................................. RW16G11 0 + 6 + 26 + 38 1.................................................................................................................. RW3OEO4 0 + 7 + 26 + 38 1.................................................................................................................. RWO6BO8 1 + 4 + 26 + 37 1.................................................................................................................. RW27H1O 0 + 22 + 30 + 78 1..........................................1....................................................................... RW31E11 2 + 17 + 30 + 63 1..........................................1....................................................................... RWO2BO2 2 + 25 + 25 + 55 1..........................................11.....................1................................................ RW12H11 2 + 28 + 28 + 80 1...........................................1.....................1...............................................1 RW12GO7 1 + 37 + 37 + 83 ............................................1.....................................................................1 RWO7HO3 2 + 3 + 15 + 21 ...........................................11.....................................................................1 OL22A1O 0 + 16 + 5 + 49 ...........................................1....................................................................... RW26AO5 0 + 13 + 5 + 49 ...........................................1....................................................................... RLO4AO3 0 + 19 + 5 + 49 ...........................................1....................................................................... RWO7DO9 0 + 15 + 5 + 49 ...........................................1....................................................................... RLO3H11 2 + 0 + 5 + 3 ...........................................1....................................................................... ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 RW12EO9 0 + 12 + 75 + 77 .......................1........................................................................................... RW23CO9 0 + 10 + 75 + 78 .......................1........................................................................................... RW31D11 0 + 5 + 75 + 73 .......................1........................................................................................... RW18DO7 0 + 14 + 75 + 73 .......................1........................................................................................... RWO3DO8 0 + 9 + 75 + 78 .......................1........................................................................................... RWO5GO2 0 + 14 + 75 + 74 .......................1........................................................................................... RW15B1O 0 + 11 + 75 + 74 .......................1........................................................................................... RWO2FO1 0 + 11 + 75 + 73 .......................1........................................................................................... RW23EO1 0 + 9 + 75 + 74 .......................1........................................................................................... RWO2EO3 0 + 10 + 75 + 76 .......................1........................................................................................... RWO5FO6 0 + 11 + 75 + 72 .......................1........................................................................................... RW14HO2 1 + 13 + 75 + 72 .......................1........................................................................................... RW31HO2 1 + 30 + 57 + 59 .......................1.....................................................................................1..... RWO5BO6 0 + 65 + 3 + 76 .............................................................................................................1..... RW23C12 2 + 2 + 3 + 0 .............................................................................................................1..... ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 SL2OB11 0 + 17 + 33 + 30 .....................................................................................................1............. SL31C1O 0 + 20 + 33 + 30 .....................................................................................................1............. SW24F12 1 + 11 + 33 + 30 .....................................................................................................1............. RW31H1O 1 + 5 + 41 + 36 .....................................................................................................11............ SW11C12 0 + 9 + 31 + 36 ......................................................................................................1............ SL11CO9 0 + 13 + 31 + 36 ......................................................................................................1............ RWO1BO5 0 + 6 + 31 + 36 ......................................................................................................1............ SW22HO1 0 + 16 + 31 + 36 ......................................................................................................1............ SW23BO5 0 + 5 + 31 + 36 ......................................................................................................1............ SW27HO5 0 + 7 + 31 + 36 ......................................................................................................1............ RWO7C1O 1 + 3 + 31 + 31 ......................................................................................................1............ RL17BO1 0 + 39 + 55 + 89 ......................................................................................................11........... SW13CO9 0 + 40 + 55 + 89 ......................................................................................................11........... SL24BO3 1 + 21 + 55 + 86 ......................................................................................................11........... SWO3BO2 2 + 8 + 8 + 65 ......................................................................................................111.......... SL21CO1 1 + 22 + 43 + 64 ...................................................................1...................................11.......... RW28AO2 0 + 34 + 20 + 86 .......................................................................................................11.......... SW13C11 0 + 33 + 20 + 86 .......................................................................................................11.......... RL12EO4 1 + 4 + 20 + 31 .......................................................................................................11.......... RL2OGO3 0 + 20 + 6 + 40 ........................................................................................................1.......... SW15AO4 0 + 16 + 6 + 40 ........................................................................................................1.......... SWO5DO7 2 + 2 + 6 + 0 ........................................................................................................1.......... --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RL26CO4 1 + 1 + 1 + 0 ...................................................1............................................................... --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RWO2BO3 2 + 1 + 1 + 0 ................................................................................................................... ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 RLO9H1O 1 + 47 + 47 + 84 ........................................................................................1...................1...... RLO7A11 1 + 47 + 47 + 80 ........................................................................................1..................11...... RWO1H11 3 + 1 + 1 + 9 .......................1................................................................1..................11...... OW22EO3 2 + 19 + 19 + 30 ...........................................................................................................1....... RLO3HO7 2 + 35 + 79 + 96 .............................................................1.1...........................................1....... SW22AO5 0 + 61 + 91 + 98 .............................................................111................................................... SLO3GO7 1 + 27 + 91 + 98 .............................................................111................................................... SW1OCO7 0 + 88 + 15 + 100 .............................................................1111.................................................. SWO9CO7 3 + 5 + 15 + 83 .............................................................1111.................................................. SL21A11 1 + 58 + 58 + 97 ..............................................................11111................................................ SL11DO6 2 + 46 + 46 + 97 ..............................................................11.11................................................ SW29BO3 3 + 24 + 24 + 85 .....................................1........................11111................................................ RL2OG11 1 + 18 + 48 + 97 ...............................................................11111............................................... SL2OAO5 0 + 19 + 86 + 98 ................................................................1111............................................... RL32AO3 0 + 29 + 86 + 98 ................................................................1111............................................... RL26AO7 0 + 21 + 86 + 97 ................................................................1111............................................... SWO7GO7 1 + 18 + 86 + 98 ................................................................1111............................................... RWO9H11 0 + 37 + 41 + 99 1...............................................................1111............................................... RW24FO4 0 + 42 + 41 + 99 1...............................................................1111............................................... RWO4HO7 2 + 7 + 41 + 93 1...............................................................1111............................................... SL23BO4 0 + 81 + 30 + 100 ................................................................11111.............................................. SW25BO3 1 + 14 + 30 + 94 ................................................................11111.............................................. SWO1AO9 1 + 7 + 7 + 90 ................................................................1111............................................... RLO5CO2 2 + 28 + 28 + 53 .................................................................111............................................... SL12E12 4 + 52 + 52 + 75 ..................................................................11.1............................................. SW26BO5 3 + 65 + 65 + 94 ..................................................................1111.11...........1.............................. SW16FO5 2 + 20 + 20 + 93 ..................................................................11111111......................................... SWO3HO5 2 + 10 + 10 + 92 ..................................................................111111111.............................1.......... SL28H12 1 + 73 + 73 + 100 ..................................................................1.1111111........................................ SW16FO7 2 + 66 + 66 + 92 ..................................................................1.11111111....................................... SL17FO8 2 + 19 + 58 + 100 ..................................................................1111111111......................................1 SW1OAO5 0 + 48 + 20 + 100 ..................................................................111111111........................................ SWO9AO5 0 + 46 + 20 + 100 ..................................................................111111111........................................ SL16BO5 3 + 10 + 20 + 85 ..................................................................111111111........................................ RL18EO1 3 + 8 + 8 + 57 ...................................................................1.11111......................................... SW17FO4 1 + 73 + 73 + 97 ......................................................................11111........................................ SWO5BO2 2 + 26 + 51 + 80 ......................................................................111111....................................... SWO8G1O 0 + 80 + 43 + 99 ........................................................................1111....................................... SL23A12 1 + 28 + 43 + 87 ........................................................................1111....................................... RL25GO9 2 + 68 + 68 + 90 ........................................................................111........................................ SW29EO7 4 + 5 + 5 + 36 .......11...............................................................111........................................ RL17D12 2 + 29 + 29 + 58 .......................................................................111......................................... RL32C1O 1 + 70 + 70 + 86 ......................................................................11.1......................................... RLO9B11 3 + 21 + 21 + 52 ......................................................................11........................................... RL15AO4 2 + 43 + 43 + 69 .......................................................................1.....11.................................... SL21FO5 1 + 7 + 18 + 73 ............................................................................111.................................... SL21FO4 0 + 17 + 36 + 89 ............................................................................1111................................... SL19AO9 0 + 13 + 36 + 90 ............................................................................1111................................... SL15FO6 1 + 19 + 36 + 85 ............................................................................1111................................... RL1OCO4 2 + 12 + 33 + 87 .......................1....................................................1111................................... SW17HO5 0 + 26 + 19 + 92 ............................................................................11111.................................. SW29AO6 0 + 34 + 19 + 92 ............................................................................11111.................................. SW29A11 2 + 7 + 19 + 89 ............................................................................11111.................................. RLO7GO7 1 + 10 + 37 + 91 ............................................................................1111.1................................. SWO7F1O 0 + 13 + 40 + 90 ............................................................................1111................................... SL2OC12 0 + 12 + 40 + 91 ............................................................................1111................................... SL2OC11 1 + 6 + 40 + 92 ............................................................................1111................................... SWO2FO2 0 + 36 + 79 + 99 ...........................................................................11111................................... SW26HO1 0 + 35 + 79 + 99 ...........................................................................11111................................... SW22HO5 0 + 26 + 79 + 99 ...........................................................................11111................................... SW14EO9 0 + 32 + 79 + 99 ...........................................................................11111................................... SW21A11 1 + 24 + 79 + 93 ...........................................................................11111................................... RLO5AO2 3 + 30 + 30 + 54 ...........................................................................1111.................................... SL32DO4 2 + 28 + 28 + 72 ..........................................................................111...................................... RL16EO4 1 + 72 + 72 + 84 ..........................................................................1........................................ RL17HO6 1 + 3 + 17 + 36 ......................1...................................................1........................................ RW16G12 0 + 14 + 8 + 41 ......................1............................................................................................ RL11CO6 0 + 6 + 8 + 39 ......................1............................................................................................ RW31B12 0 + 11 + 8 + 40 ......................1............................................................................................ RW28E1O 2 + 2 + 8 + 22 ......................1............................................................................................ RW26FO1 4 + 19 + 19 + 62 ......................111.......................................................................................... RW12F1O 2 + 47 + 72 + 89 1....................111............................................1.............................................. RW16EO6 0 + 67 + 36 + 97 1......................1............................................1.............................................. RW17HO6 1 + 14 + 36 + 67 1......................1............................................1.............................................. RW29DO8 2 + 17 + 17 + 58 1......................1........................................................................................... RW16GO3 1 + 83 + 83 + 98 1......................1.......................................................................................11.. RWO6CO3 1 + 27 + 27 + 80 .......................1.......................................................................................11.. RWO3AO5 1 + 42 + 42 + 48 ...............................................................................................................11.. RWO7F11 2 + 1 + 3 + 1 ...............................................................................................................1... ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 SW19AO4 0 + 21 + 56 + 74 ...................................................................................1............................... SL3OHO8 0 + 18 + 56 + 73 ...................................................................................1............................... SL24CO4 0 + 29 + 56 + 73 ...................................................................................1............................... SLO8GO2 0 + 19 + 56 + 74 ...................................................................................1............................... SW19BO9 0 + 21 + 56 + 73 ...................................................................................1............................... SL32EO2 1 + 8 + 56 + 74 ...................................................................................1............................... SL3OAO1 0 + 42 + 59 + 86 ..................................................................................11............................... SL26GO4 1 + 39 + 59 + 81 ..................................................................................11............................... SW24CO2 3 + 19 + 19 + 80 ..................................................................................111.............................. RWO9CO9 1 + 57 + 57 + 87 ............................................................................1...1.11............................... RW3OHO1 1 + 38 + 71 + 89 ............................................................................1...1111............................... SW22DO8 0 + 66 + 53 + 91 ................................................................................1111............................... SWO1EO9 1 + 26 + 53 + 75 ................................................................................1111............................... SWO2HO3 2 + 22 + 22 + 72 ................................................................................111................................ RL32HO5 1 + 50 + 50 + 72 ...............................................................................111................................. SL22AO5 1 + 7 + 13 + 19 ................................................................................11................................. RL1OAO1 0 + 26 + 3 + 29 ................................................................................1.................................. RL11EO2 1 + 1 + 3 + 0 ................................................................................1.................................. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RL27G1O 1 + 2 + 2 + 0 ................................................................................................................... ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 RL18HO8 2 + 14 + 14 + 33 .................................1................................................................................. SW21B1O 2 + 5 + 5 + 90 ................................11.1............................................................................... SW23FO2 2 + 26 + 26 + 83 .................................111............................................................................... SW24CO4 2 + 34 + 34 + 83 .................................111.................................1..............1.............................. SL21FO9 1 + 20 + 36 + 79 .................................111............................................................................... RL17B1O 0 + 57 + 35 + 89 ..................................11............................................................................... RL11HO1 1 + 16 + 35 + 79 ..................................11............................................................................... SW13H11 2 + 26 + 26 + 96 .................................111............................................................................... SWO5HO4 3 + 11 + 24 + 89 ................................111................................................................................ SL14EO5 0 + 63 + 60 + 100 ..............................1111................................................................................. SWO6EO6 0 + 56 + 60 + 100 ..............................1111................................................................................. SWO5HO2 1 + 27 + 60 + 93 ..............................1111................................................................................. SW12EO2 1 + 23 + 87 + 96 .............................11111................................................................................. SW14CO6 0 + 38 + 50 + 100 .............................1111.................................................................................. SL2OHO7 0 + 47 + 50 + 99 .............................1111.................................................................................. SLO7HO6 0 + 43 + 50 + 99 .............................1111.................................................................................. SWO3FO9 3 + 3 + 50 + 82 .............................1111.................................................................................. RWO2CO6 0 + 99 + 53 + 100 ......1...................1..111................................................................................... RL13FO1 3 + 13 + 53 + 82 ......1...................1..111................................................................................... SWO2FO3 0 + 66 + 91 + 99 ............................1111................................................................................... SW11FO7 1 + 30 + 91 + 99 ............................1111................................................................................... SW18CO9 0 + 87 + 26 + 100 ............................1111.......................................................1........................... SW23GO6 4 + 11 + 26 + 91 ............................1111.......................................................1........................... SW23DO7 1 + 65 + 96 + 99 ...........................111.........................................................1.......................1... SL3OFO4 0 + 83 + 39 + 100 ...........................111.........................................................1........................... SWO4EO7 3 + 25 + 39 + 69 ...........................111.........................................................1........................... SL12HO3 2 + 67 + 67 + 88 ..........................111......................................1...................1........................... RLO4HO8 2 + 33 + 33 + 93 ..........................111...................................................................................... RL14AO1 2 + 55 + 89 + 97 ................1.......1.111...................................................................................... SL23BO1 0 + 62 + 65 + 100 ........................11111...................................................................................... SWO4DO6 1 + 38 + 65 + 94 ........................11111...................................................................................... SW21FO4 2 + 8 + 8 + 71 ........................1111....................................................................................... RL26DO3 1 + 24 + 51 + 71 .........................11........................................................................................ SWO1GO7 0 + 56 + 47 + 97 ........................111........................................................................................ SL3OGO2 0 + 59 + 47 + 97 ........................111........................................................................................ SL3OGO3 1 + 20 + 47 + 83 ........................111........................................................................................ SW3OHO2 1 + 45 + 79 + 98 .......................1111........................................................................................ SL27AO2 0 + 78 + 59 + 100 .......................1111...................................................................................1.... SL25HO8 1 + 32 + 59 + 88 .......................1111...................................................................................1.... SLO6DO2 2 + 16 + 34 + 87 .......................111....................................................................................1.... RL23GO3 0 + 59 + 43 + 92 .......................1......................................................................................1.... RWO3BO8 1 + 15 + 43 + 53 .......................1......................................................................................1.... RW12DO8 0 + 49 + 44 + 62 ..............................................................................................................1.... OLO8DO9 1 + 27 + 44 + 57 ..............................................................................................................1.... OLO7C11 1 + 45 + 45 + 65 ..........................................1...................................................................1.... OL16EO5 1 + 62 + 62 + 85 ..........................................1...................................................................1.1.. OL3OAO3 1 + 29 + 29 + 72 ..........................................1.....................................................................1.. OL12FO8 1 + 1 + 1 + 0 ................................................................................................................1.. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RWO2DO5 1 + 0 + 1 + 0 ................................................................................................................... ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7 SL16DO8 0 + 70 + 2 + 72 ..................1................................................................................................ RWO1BO3 2 + 0 + 2 + 2 ..................1................................................................................................ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8 OWO1GO4 0 + 22 + 49 + 87 ..................................................................................................................1 OL21CO7 0 + 26 + 49 + 85 ..................................................................................................................1 OL28EO9 0 + 22 + 49 + 83 ..................................................................................................................1 RWO6D1O 1 + 10 + 49 + 67 ..................................................................................................................1 OL1OCO3 0 + 66 + 33 + 99 ................................................................................................................1.1 OL29H1O 1 + 3 + 33 + 79 ................................................................................................................1.1 OW14E11 0 + 16 + 25 + 98 ................................................................................................................111 OWO5EO5 0 + 21 + 25 + 98 ................................................................................................................111 OWO6B11 0 + 21 + 25 + 100 ................................................................................................................111 OW21DO1 2 + 7 + 25 + 98 ................................................................................................................111 OW19HO2 1 + 76 + 76 + 96 ...................................................................1..1.........................................111 OW29FO6 2 + 9 + 9 + 96 ......................................................................1.........................................111 OW24CO1 3 + 9 + 9 + 89 ..................................................1.............................................................111 OWO2CO4 2 + 62 + 62 + 95 ..........................................11....................................................................111 OW14AO2 4 + 55 + 55 + 99 ..........................................11...........................................1.......................1111 OWO6BO5 4 + 64 + 64 + 98 ......................................................................................11....................1..1111 OWO8CO7 3 + 23 + 23 + 97 ...........................................1...............................................................11..1111 OW29A1O 1 + 7 + 27 + 92 ...............................................................................................................1111 OW19FO9 0 + 21 + 13 + 98 ................................................................................................................111 OW18FO3 0 + 19 + 13 + 98 ................................................................................................................111 OW27BO5 0 + 18 + 13 + 98 ................................................................................................................111 OW26F11 1 + 6 + 13 + 56 ................................................................................................................111 OWO1GO1 2 + 9 + 9 + 53 ................................................................................................................11. RW14G1O 1 + 42 + 42 + 80 .......................................................................................................1.........1. OL18A11 1 + 38 + 38 + 71 .................................................................................................................1. OL32CO3 1 + 24 + 24 + 45 ..........................................1......................................................................1. OL28CO2 1 + 28 + 28 + 55 ..........................................1........................................................................ OL16DO9 2 + 14 + 25 + 61 ..........................................1..........................................1............................. SW28GO7 0 + 54 + 8 + 95 ....................................................................................11............................. SW18H11 1 + 6 + 8 + 54 ....................................................................................11............................. SL32G12 1 + 13 + 13 + 61 ....................................................................................1.............................. SL25CO5 1 + 12 + 22 + 42 ....................................................................................1.1............................ RL32E12 0 + 45 + 27 + 56 ......................................................................................1............................ RW21EO3 1 + 7 + 27 + 43 ......................................................................................1............................ RL17GO3 0 + 68 + 37 + 94 .....................................................................................11............................ SWO4DO5 1 + 6 + 37 + 84 .....................................................................................11............................ SL1OG11 0 + 16 + 53 + 97 ....................................................................................111............................ SW22FO5 0 + 18 + 53 + 98 ....................................................................................111............................ SL15DO6 1 + 17 + 53 + 94 ....................................................................................111............................ SL12EO9 1 + 8 + 45 + 93 ......................................................................1.............111............................ SL19DO9 0 + 21 + 53 + 96 ....................................................................................111............................ SL13BO8 0 + 12 + 53 + 96 ....................................................................................111............................ SWO2GO3 0 + 21 + 53 + 97 ....................................................................................111............................ SW29FO2 1 + 18 + 53 + 96 ....................................................................................111............................ RW27BO8 1 + 21 + 21 + 78 ....................................................................................111...1........................ RL19D1O 1 + 30 + 30 + 69 ....................................................................................1.1...1........................ RW27GO4 1 + 25 + 25 + 65 ....................................................................................1.....1........................ SW26AO3 1 + 12 + 12 + 58 ....................................................................................1.............................. SL19FO2 2 + 73 + 73 + 74 .....................................1..............................................1.............................. SW23FO9 1 + 31 + 74 + 73 ....................................11............................................................................. RL18EO8 0 + 49 + 2 + 74 ....................................1.............................................................................. RL3OAO5 0 + 42 + 2 + 74 ....................................1.............................................................................. SL17DO6 2 + 1 + 2 + 1 ....................................1.............................................................................. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RW25CO4 2 + 1 + 9 + 0 .......................................................................................1........................... ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9 SW27FO2 0 + 6 + 13 + 39 ...............................................................................................1................... SW11DO2 0 + 18 + 13 + 39 ...............................................................................................1................... SW21EO2 0 + 16 + 13 + 39 ...............................................................................................1................... SL14BO2 0 + 10 + 13 + 39 ...............................................................................................1................... SW29HO4 0 + 13 + 13 + 39 .............................