From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Dec 01 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!skidmore.EDU!svanhook
From: svanhook@skidmore.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: maitake/matsutake
Date: 2 Dec 1994 07:43:50 -0800
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        Matsutake is Armillaria ponderosa (Pk.) Sacc., an agaric in the
Tricholomataceae.  Unfortunately, I don't know the japanese for Grifola
frondosa (Fr.)S.F.G.
Sue Van Hook                               E-mail:svanhook@scott.skidmore.edu
Box 2152                                   Phone: (518)584-5000 X2168
Skidmore College                           FAX: (518)584-7400 ext.2424
Saratoga Springs, NY 12866-1632


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Dec 01 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!newsfeed.pitt.edu!hudson.lm.com!tusk.lm.com!not-for-mail
From: wolfe@telerama.lm.com (Liz Barrow)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: "Portabella" mushrooms
Date: 1 Dec 1994 23:27:54 -0500
Organization: Telerama Public Access Internet, Pittsburgh, PA USA
Lines: 18
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References: <89E254A.00C8010D89.uuout@atlwin.com>
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In article <89E254A.00C8010D89.uuout@atlwin.com>,
ROY JERDEN <roy.jerden@atlwin.com> wrote:
>
>Can anyone tell me which species is normally sold in stores as the 
>"portabella" mushroom ? My guess would be Agaricus Bitorquis/Rodmanii.
>
>Ciao, Roy
>
>roy.jerden@atlwin.com(Roy Jerden)
>
>---
> * CMPQwk 1.4 #9235 * ...Every morning is the dawn of a new error...
>



Portabella is Agaricus bisporus, grown up.


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Dec 01 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!PT.CYANAMID.COM!CHIARELLOR
From: CHIARELLOR@PT.CYANAMID.COM ("RONALD H. CHIARELLO")
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Virtual Meeting???
Date: 1 Dec 1994 09:05:14 -0800
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In two recent postings, Ralph Arnold a) proposed an unofficial culture exchange
and b) announced a meeting on mushroom culture techniques.

I would like to propose a real-time meeting at a MOO to discuss both subjects.
The Bioinformatics MOO at the Weizmann Institute is accessible via gopher and
telnet, is devoted to biologist and has very little traffic.

Any interest?

Ron Chiarello

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Dec 01 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!sun10!mflorian
From: mflorian@sun10 (Marco Floriani)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: pink oyster mushrooms
Date: 2 Dec 1994 04:54:07 -0800
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In message <3biqke$lm4@urvile.MSUS.EDU> Stephanie Digby asks about some
bright pink Pleurotus ostreatus-like fungi she has seen in a food coop.

I don't exactly remember their name, but I know that they're another
species of Pleurotus, not Pleurotus ostreatus. Their name should be
easily found on several books. If you're not able to find it, please
E-mail me.

Marco Floriani
Via Vigolana, 8
38057 Pergine Valsugana (TN)
ITALY
E-mail: mflorian@sun10.inf.unitn.it

PS: I'm almost sure you can find their name on "Fungi of Japan",
    by Otani - Imazeki - Hongo.

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Dec 01 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!swrinde!pipex!uunet!newstf01.news.aol.com!newsbf01.news.aol.com!not-for-mail
From: stamets1@aol.com (Stamets 1)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: pink oyster mushrooms
Date: 2 Dec 1994 13:50:09 -0500
Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364)
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In article <3biqke$lm4@urvile.MSUS.EDU>, sdigby@TIGGER.STCLOUD.MSUS.EDU
writes:

The taxonomy of the pink oyster mushrooms, as well as the pink gill color,
is discussed and featured extensively in my latest book, Growing
Gourmet & Medicinal Mushrooms, Ten Speed Press, Berkeley. 

paul stamets

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Dec 01 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!U.WASHINGTON.EDU!lorelei
From: lorelei@U.WASHINGTON.EDU (Lorelei Norvell)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: maitake/matsutake
Date: 2 Dec 1994 08:44:18 -0800
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

	The more current name for the American matsutake (frequently 
referred to as the Pine Mushroom) is Tricholoma magnivelare (Pk) Redhead 
(the type species for Armillaria is Armillaria mellea, which is why all 
the veiled Tricholomas have been returned to that genus).  There is also 
a Japanese matsutake -- the preferred edible in Japan -- called 
Tricholoma matsutake (Ito & Imai) Singer.
	There is an excellent book of Japanese mushrooms with outstanding 
photographs by Imazeki, Otani, and Hongo published by YAMA-KEI Publishers 
co.m, Ltd, 1-1-33, Shiba-daimon, Minato-ku, Japan printed in 1988 which I 
purchased for around $57 US (this includes the bank fee) in 1990.  In it 
you will find the Japanese name (plus superb photos) of Grifola 
frondosa.  Unfortunately it is in Japanese, which I can't read...
	Lorelei Norvell

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Dec 01 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!MOOSE.UVM.EDU!lvaillan
From: lvaillan@MOOSE.UVM.EDU (Lisa Vaillancourt)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: postdoctoral position available
Date: 2 Dec 1994 13:50:55 -0800
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Message-ID: <9412022150.AA29562@moose.uvm.edu>
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FUNGAL MOLECULAR GENETICIST P.I. SEEKING AMIABLE  POSTDOCTORAL ASSOCIATE
who yearns to fathom the mysteries of sex in a fungus with multiple mating
types.  Funding guaranteed for one year with possibility of continuation
for two more years. Start date as early as Jan. 15, 1995.  Qualified
candidates must have experience in genetics and molecular biology.

We have isolated and sequenced several putative pheromone and pheromone
receptor genes that reside in the two multispecific B mating-type loci of
the Basidiomycete Schizophyllum commune.  These genes encode molecules for
recognition of self versus many nonselves resulting in the initiation of a
defined pathway of sexual development leading to dikaryosis and mushroom
production.  Many mutants are available to study this process at the
molecular level.  The initial parts of this research will involve DNA
sequencing and sequence analyses, in vitro mutagenesis, and identification
of genes thought to be part of a signal transduction pathway, downstream of
the pheromone/receptor interactions.  Experiments designed to identify and
locate gene products in the cell are also planned.  

Our lab is located in a new building, fully supplied with the necessary and
latest  equipment to carry out this research.  The Department, which has
tripled in size over the past few years, includes 24 faculty members
representing a wide variety of interests in molecular genetics including
signal transduction, morphogenesis and cell-cycle control in yeast, 
mechanisms of DNA damage and repair, transcription complexes, and ribozyme
function.  It provides a cooperative learning environment for students and
postdocs at all levels. 

If interested, please send letter of application, curriculum vitae,  names
and addresses -- including e-mail address and/or phone numbers -- of three
persons who can evaluate you as a candidate. If preferred, reply using
above e-mail address. 
 
                Dr. Carlene A. Raper
                Dept. Microbiology and Molecular Genetics
                The L. P. Markey Center for Molecular Genetics
                Stafford Hall, Tel. (802) 656-1115; Fax. (802) 656-8749 
                University of Vermont, Burlington VT 05405

 



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Dec 02 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!ix.netcom.com!netnews
From: markjo@ix.netcom.com (Mark Johnson)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology,sci.life-extension
Subject: Kombuche questions
Date: 3 Dec 1994 08:36:51 GMT
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Xref: biosci bionet.mycology:1230 sci.life-extension:2857


Can kombuche be dehydrated and then revived?

What properties does the tea have, and how does its consumption effect 
one's health?

Is it edible?

Does mixing it with other beverages imbrove or harm its beneficial 
properties?

Does Kombuche really not like metal?  

Thanks -markjo

-- 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mark Johnson                  markjo@ix.netcom.com
Ray Ontko & Co.               (415)397-7152                   Have a nice day.

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Dec 02 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!news.doit.wisc.edu!news
From: MULROY@EPIDAT.EPI.WISC.EDU (Bob, the Grand High Muckey-Muck)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Maitake
Date: 3 Dec 1994 04:30:39 GMT
Organization: Rancid Pork Lineage
Lines: 12
Distribution: world
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References: <JM3X9rf.hueso@delphi.com>
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X-News-Reader: VMS NEWS 1.24
In-Reply-To: hueso@delphi.com's message of Mon, 28 Nov 94 20:38:47 -0500

In <JM3X9rf.hueso@delphi.com> hueso@delphi.com writes:

> Does anyone know what name Grifola frondosa goes by in China.

I'll take my pictures of G. frondosa down to my friendly Chinese Greengrocer
and find out for you. 

Peace

Bob Mulroy, Successful and ruthless monoparent, Unemployed Chief Techie Weiner
9-A University Houses, Madison WI 53705. (608) 233-4672  Bob in '96!!!
--------------------------R. U. Hiring?-------------------------------------

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Dec 02 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!uhog.mit.edu!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!news.uoregon.edu!netnews.nwnet.net!news.u.washington.edu!saul5.u.washington.edu!lorelei
From: Lorelei Norvell <lorelei@u.washington.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: maitake/matsutake
Date: Fri, 2 Dec 1994 16:15:47 -0800
Organization: University of Washington
Lines: 12
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	Commonly everyone who is not a taxonomist will refer to names by 
those listed in the field guides.  However around ten years ago it was 
found that the type of the genus Armillaria was A. mellea (note that 
Singer disagreed with this interpretation, but he is generally ignored 
among taxonomists, and particularly those working with the Armillaria 
mellea complex today), and therefore the genus Armillariella was 
invalid.  It is now defunct.
	Those species which had been placed into Armillaria apart from 
mellea, bulbosa, gallica, etc. were then returned to Tricholoma.
	The old A. albonaripes is now in Floccularia, although some 
taxonomists still use Tricholoma for that one.
	Lorelei

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Dec 02 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!nntp.cs.ubc.ca!psgrain!rainrgnews0!news.teleport.com!usenet
From: "Ralph D. Arnold" <rarnold@teleport.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: new mailing list!
Date: Sat, 3 Dec 94 00:52:54 PDT
Organization: Teleport - Portland's Public Access (503) 220-1016
Lines: 123
Message-ID: <19560.rarnold@teleport.com>
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NNTP-Posting-Host: ip-pdx1-09.teleport.com
X-Minuet-Version: Minuet1.0_Beta_17A
X-POPMail-Charset: English

Announcing a new mailing list for fungi growers: FUNGUS

Below is the Info File generated when you subscribe.  Feel free to contact
me, if you have any other questions.

########################################################################
You can now subscribe to FUNGUS, a free Internet mailing list
dedicated to mushroom cultivation (both hobby and commercial) and related
mycology resources.

FUNGUS will be activated (begin forwarding messages) on December 16, 1994.
Feel free to forward messages now.  They will be stored up for the first 
days.  Subscribe now to be "in on it" from Day One (Dec. 16th).

Unfortunately, archived files of FUNGUS are not now available via MAJORDOMO
(email mailing system).  However, they soon will be available via anonymous
FTP - see IV. below.

QUICK INDEX OF THIS INFO MESSAGE:

I. Philosophical Statement about FUNGUS
II.  Important Non-Internet Resources for the Mushroom Grower
III. Suggestions on What to Submit to FUNGUS
IV. Other Internet Sites Where This Info Is Located
V. Various "Majordomo" Mailing List Commands
  A. How to Subscript to FUNGUS
  B. How to Unsubscribe to FUNGUS
  C. How to Send Messages/Textfiles to FUNGUS
VI. Information on the Moderator of FUNGUS
===============
I. Philosophical Statement about FUNGUS
FUNGUS has been designed as a vehicle for mushroom growers (both hobbyists
and professionals) and interested parties can have one more Internet access
point, for dissemination of information and for discussions relating to
the cultivation of edible and other fungi.  Conceiveable, there will be
a variety of commercial entities publicized and involved.  This is meant to
be a practical approach to cultivation.

II.  Important Non-Internet Resources for the Mushroom Grower
This FREE Internet tool is IN NO WAY meant to replace/supplant other
resources.  I suggest all growers utilize this partial list of resources
<please let me know of add'l resources I should include)

BOOKS:
There are many fine mushroom cultivation books.  In the opinion of the 
moderator, all growers should own "Growing Gourmet & Medicinal Mushrooms"
by Paul Stamets (c) 1993 Ten Speed Press ISBN 0-89815-608-4

MAGAZINES\NEWSLETTERS (Please tell 'em you saw it here)

Cultivated Mushroom Report, U of Toronto, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada

the Mushroom Growers' Newsletter, mycoworld@aol.com, 464 Fulton St,
   Klamath Falls, OR   97601

Mushroom - the Journal, PO Box 3156, Moscow, ID  83843

Mushroom News, c/o American Mushroom Institute, 907 East Baltimore Pike,
   Kennett Square, PA   19348

Shiitake News, Forest Resource Center, Rt2 Box 156A, Lanesboro, MN  55949

ORGANIZATIONS/ASSOCIATIONS/SEMINARS
These are too numerous to include now.  Hopefully, each portion of every 
catagory will be "advertised" or announced in messages to FUNGUS

III. Suggestions on What to Submit to FUNGUS
Any and all types of information relating to mushroom cultivation, 
especially that relating to non-White Button Mushroom species.
These could include (but are not limited to):
Info on Growing Specific Species
Info on Cultivation Techniques
Indexs to Cultivation Books
Surveys of Literature
Announcements/Details on Associations & Societies with Cultivation Aspects
Announcements/Details on Seminars & Training Opportunities
Mycology Supply Companies
Internet Info Sources
Culture Collection Libraries
Equipment Details and Uses
Questions about Problems Encountered followed by (hopefully) Solutions 
       found by other growers
**please help make FUNGUS applicable and important to your needs and 
interests**please participate in the discussions

IV. Other Internet Sites Where This Info Is Located

I have setup a GOPHERSPACE where much of this info will be stored.
Access it :

VIA WWW at gopher://gopher.teleport.com/11/users/rarnold

VIA Gopher  gopher.teleport.com  :select "users"; then "on-line access";
                         "fungi-by-email"

I have also set up an anonymous FTP site containing these files. In 
addition, ARCHIVED messages/textfiles will be stored in this area.

VIA FTP at ftp.teleport.com in directory \users\rarnold\mushroom

V. Various "Majordomo" Mailing List Commands
  A. How to Subscribe to FUNGUS
Send an email message to fungus-request@teleport.com with this message:
SUBSCRIBE FUNGUS <your individual email address>
  B. How to Unsubscribe to FUNGUS
Send an email message to fungus-request@teleport.com with this message:
UNSUBSCRIBE FUNGUS <your email address>
  C. How to Send Messages/Textfiles to FUNGUS
Send the message\textfile to fungus@teleport.com.  It will be forwarded to
the moderator (rarnold@teleport.com) who will undoubtedly okay it's
publication.  The rare non-inclusive messages most likely will be 
"subscribe" or "unsubscribe" messages (+see above points to do it right+) 
 and textfiles/messages dealing in illegal matters/subjects.  Discretion
is important.

VI.  Any questions/comments can be directed to the moderator, which is
Ralph D. Arnold.  He can be reached at rarnold@teleport.com.
###################################################################

Ralph D. Arnold rarnold@teleport.com | "ON-LINE ACCESS" gopherspace offers
P.O. Box 889, Oregon City, OR 97045  | "FUNGI-BY-EMAIL"=growing mushrooms 
gopher://gopher.teleport.com/11/users/rarnold |will email files if needed
anonymous ftp by ftp.teleport.com in directory pub\users\rarnold\mushroom

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Dec 02 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!news.kei.com!news.mathworks.com!usenet.eel.ufl.edu!usenet.cis.ufl.edu!caen!usenet.coe.montana.edu!netnews.nwnet.net!news.u.washington.edu!homer23.u.washington.edu!mpuccio
From: "Marcangelo B. Puccio" <mpuccio@u.washington.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology,sci.life-extension
Subject: Re: Kombuche questions
Date: Sat, 3 Dec 1994 12:04:30 -0800
Organization: University of Washington
Lines: 24
Message-ID: <Pine.A32.3.91b.941203115612.59698A-100000@homer23.u.washington.edu>
References: <3bpan3$bp1@ixnews1.ix.netcom.com>
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Xref: biosci bionet.mycology:1232 sci.life-extension:2858

I have heard a small amount about this stuff...and have checked it out on 
a microscope.  In any case, I doubt it would survive dehydration, as it 
is a polyculture of several organisms - bacteria, yeast, some filamentous 
fungi and who knows what else.  I would hesitate to consume it - simply 
because some "molds" produce incredibly toxic material, and the various 
components of the kombucha haven't (as far as I know) been identified.  
Evidently, though it does show some antibiotic properties.  If you like 
to consume antibiotics recreationally, well go for it.  Paul Stamets put 
it rather well in a paper he compiled on the subject:  "If it aint broke, 
don't fix it..." etc.

A student in a mycology class I TA'd swore by the stuff, and would be 
scoffing at my skepticism if he saw this note.  I don't know about the 
metal or the other beverages. 

Why not eat Shiitake or Grifola, if you're looking for putative 
health-stimulating fungi?

Hope this helps, and take it with a grain of salt, as most of this is 
third-hand info.


-Marcangelo Puccio
 Graduate student, University of Wasington

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Dec 02 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!news.uoregon.edu!netnews.nwnet.net!news.u.washington.edu!mead1.u.washington.edu!gash
From: Chris Schadt <gash@u.washington.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Pink Oysters
Date: Sat, 3 Dec 1994 11:21:09 -0800
Organization: University of Washington
Lines: 15
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The pink oyster found in coops and such (I have no idea what it's native 
distribution is) is most likely Pleurotus djamor.  I believe it is also 
called the Flamingo Oyster.  Fungi Perfecti of Olympia, WA sells a pre 
inoculated kit that a freind of mine grew.  Pretty tasty 8^)  

 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
              /\      Christopher W. Schadt | "I never knew how soothing   
   /\        /||\     5249 17th Ave NE #6   |  trees are--many trees and
  /||\      //||\\ .  Seattle, WA 98105     |  patches of open sunlight,
 //||\\  .  //||\\/|\ (206) 517-5840        |  and tree presences--it is
 //||\\ /|\ //||\\/|\ gash@u.washington.edu |  almost like having another
 //||\\ /|\ //||\\/|\ Botany Undergraduate  |  being."
   ||    |    ||   |  Univ. of Washington   |   -D.H.Lawerence      
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Dec 02 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!news.uoregon.edu!netnews.nwnet.net!news.u.washington.edu!saul4.u.washington.edu!lorelei
From: Lorelei Norvell <lorelei@u.washington.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: maitake/matsutake
Date: Sat, 3 Dec 1994 13:50:06 -0800
Organization: University of Washington
Lines: 51
Message-ID: <Pine.OSF.3.91a.941203134758.5862A-100000@saul4.u.washington.edu>
References: <9412030313.AA33091@udcemail.udc.upenn.edu>
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Mime-Version: 1.0
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In-Reply-To: <9412030313.AA33091@udcemail.udc.upenn.edu>

Regarding the Armillaria/Armillariella nomenclatural differences:
Ted,  
	Thanks for your response to my hurried communication 
regarding the nomenclatural and taxonomic status of the genera 
Armillaria and Armillariella.  I found your reference to students of 
Krieger and Smith in LA quite interesting; could you tell me more 
about this group?
	My comments should in no way be considered a criticism of 
Rolf Singer or the body of his work, for he is justifiably regarded as 
one of the most significant agaric taxonomists of this century.  I was 
merely trying to point out that Armillariella is being currently being 
rejected by the majority of Armillaria taxonomists.  Watling,  Kile, 
and Bursall allude to  this in the 1991 USDA FS publicaton 
[Agriculture Handbook No. 691] Armillaria Root Disease -- when 
they write "Confusion has surrounded the nomenclature and 
taxonomy of the genus Armillaria (Fr:Fr) Staude for over a century.  
Until recently taxonomists have consistently disagreed on the exact 
description of the genus and its correct name accord to the 
International Code of Botanical Nomenclature....Based on the 
analyses of Watling, Kile & Gregory [1982, Transactions of the 
British Mycological Society], we consider the genus to be a natural 
grouping, and that Armillaria is the appropriate generic name.  This 
conclusion has been widely accepted since that publication (Antonin 
1986, Berube & Dessureault 1988) Guillaumin et al 1985, Intini 
1988, Marziano et al 1987, Rishbeth 1983, Roll-Hansen 1985, 
Romagnesi & Marxmuller 1983, Termorshuizen & Arnolds 1987)." 
	Given this and the fact that the researchers engaged in 
mating-studies and DNA analyses of the mellea complex refer to the 
objects of their study as Armillaria, it seems sensible to follow the 
lead of the nomenclatural experts and use Armillaria -- and not 
Armillariella -- for the mellea complex.
	Why did you indicate that Singer was being ignored for 
"political and historical difficulties?  Singer himself had no problem 
in distinguishing Armillariella from Armillaria, so we are not 
disagreeing with his taxonomic distinctions when we also place 
"mellea" and "magnivelare" into different genera.  We are in fact 
following both historical and nomenclatural precedents.  Were you 
aware of the controversy in this instance?
	As you know, scientific names can mislead, particularly 
when as taxonomy  is based on opinion.  As you indicate, it is 
possible that molecular data may help to clear up some of the 
problems which total reliance on morphological features -- so often 
subject to environmental influences -- may have caused.  I certainly 
have found molecular data helpful in untangling some of my 
taxonomic quandaries.
	Yet in the end, taxonomic divisions -- species between 
species or genus between genus -- must unfortunately remain a 
judgment call. 
	Thanks again for your response.
	Lorelei


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sat Dec 03 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!news.uoregon.edu!netnews.nwnet.net!news.u.washington.edu!mead2.u.washington.edu!gash
From: Chris Schadt <gash@u.washington.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: maitake/matsutake
Date: Sat, 3 Dec 1994 17:38:21 -0800
Organization: University of Washington
Lines: 17
Message-ID: <Pine.A32.3.91a.941203141754.43057A-100000@mead2.u.washington.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: mead2.u.washington.edu
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
In-Reply-To: <Pine.OSF.3.91a.941203134758.5862A-100000@saul4.u.washington.edu> 

It seems that this debate may not be valid.  Maitake is not the same 
as matsutake. The scientific name of the US "Maitake" is Grifola 
frondosa and I believe the scientific name for the Chineese species is 
Grifola umbellata.  These are polypores and have long been used in China 
for medicinal purposes.  Another common name for the fungus in N. America is 
Hen of the Woods.

 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
              /\      Christopher W. Schadt | "I never knew how soothing   
   /\        /||\     5249 17th Ave NE #6   |  trees are--many trees and
  /||\      //||\\ .  Seattle, WA 98105     |  patches of open sunlight,
 //||\\  .  //||\\/|\ (206) 517-5840        |  and tree presences--it is
 //||\\ /|\ //||\\/|\ gash@u.washington.edu |  almost like having another
 //||\\ /|\ //||\\/|\ Botany Undergraduate  |  being."
   ||    |    ||   |  Univ. of Washington   |   -D.H.Lawerence      
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sat Dec 03 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!darkstar.UCSC.EDU!arapaho!nathan
From: nathan@cse.ucsc.edu (Nathan J. Wilson)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Collapsable baskets
Date: 4 Dec 1994 21:46:32 GMT
Organization: UC Santa Cruz CIS/CE
Lines: 10
Message-ID: <3btdbo$sul@darkstar.UCSC.EDU>
NNTP-Posting-Host: arapaho.cse.ucsc.edu
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

I am looking for a source for collapsable baskets suitable for fungi
collection.  I have seen such on NAMA forays.

Thanks,
   -------------------------    _________
         Nathan Wilson         <_________>
      nathan@cse.ucsc.edu         _|_|_       It is no dream!
                                  \___/    Matsutake are growing
       Minister Emeritus           | |        On the belly of the mountain.
Fungus Federation of Santa Cruz    \_/ *83--                -Shigetaka

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Dec 04 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!uhog.mit.edu!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!news.uoregon.edu!netnews.nwnet.net!news.u.washington.edu!homer03.u.washington.edu!todell
From: Thomas O'Dell <todell@u.washington.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: maitake/matsutake
Date: Mon, 5 Dec 1994 09:44:11 -0800
Organization: University of Washington
Lines: 17
Message-ID: <Pine.A32.3.91b.941205092916.68485A-100000@homer03.u.washington.edu>
References: <9412021543.AA14877@scott.skidmore.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: homer03.u.washington.edu
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
In-Reply-To: <9412021543.AA14877@scott.skidmore.edu> 

I believe that maitake is Grifola frondosa. BTW another classification 
(widely accepted) for American matsutake is Tricholma magnivelare (Peck) 
Redhead (=Armillaria ponderosa Sacc. and other synonyms); japanese 
matsutake is T. matsutake and relations.  

On 2 Dec 1994 svanhook@skidmore.EDU wrote:

>         Matsutake is Armillaria ponderosa (Pk.) Sacc., an agaric in the
> Tricholomataceae.  Unfortunately, I don't know the japanese for Grifola
> frondosa (Fr.)S.F.G.
> Sue Van Hook                               E-mail:svanhook@scott.skidmore.edu
> Box 2152                                   Phone: (518)584-5000 X2168
> Skidmore College                           FAX: (518)584-7400 ext.2424
> Saratoga Springs, NY 12866-1632
> 
> 
> 

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Dec 04 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!cs.utk.edu!martha.utk.edu!usenet
From: lcalhoun@utkvx.utk.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Fusarium
Date: Mon,  5 Dec 94 05:36:21 GMT
Organization: University of Tennessee
Lines: 13
Message-ID: <3bv8h7$c9k@martha.utk.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: utkvx2.utk.edu
Keywords: Fusarium, tomatoes

Hello.  I need some help with a project for my Crop Physiology/Ecology
course.  Our assignment is to post a question on the internet and to give an
informal report about the replies we've received.  My question is also interest
related, so any information would be doubly appreciated.
Does anyone have information on tomatoes and disease resistance to Fusarium
oxysporum?  I am mostly interested in disease mechanisms.  Might phytoalexins
and/or hypersensitive response play a role in the mechanisms?  I can and will
do a literature search on the above question, however for now, my assignment is
to try to get replies from the internet.  Thank you. 
Lori Calhoun
The University of Tennessee @ Knoxville
Plant and Soil Science
lcalhoun@utkvx.utk.edu

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Dec 04 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!BIO.TAMU.EDU!TOM
From: TOM@BIO.TAMU.EDU ("Tom Adams")
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Mycology FAQ
Date: 5 Dec 1994 13:13:36 -0800
Organization: Texas A&M University - Biology Dept
Lines: 401
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <MAILQUEUE-101.941205125657.288@bio>
Reply-To: Tom@bio.tamu.edu
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       The BIONET.Mycology FAQ
                                  V 1.1
                            December 5, 1994
------------------------------------------------------------------------

This is version 1.1 of the BIONET.MYCOLOGY FAQ (frequently asked
questions). This FAQ is adapted from one supplied by the MICROBIOLOGY 
newsgroup and also addresses questions and comments raised by the Mycology 
newsgroup users. Additional suggestions for future postings should be sent 
to:
tom@bio.tamu.edu
leland@straylight.tamu.edu
gsmay@bcm.tmc.edu

The FAQ will be posted once a month to BIONET.MYCOLOGY, as close to
the beginning of the month as possible. 
The FAQ is organized as follows:

I.     What is bionet.mycology
II.    How to access bionet.mycology
III.   How to retrieve old articles
IV.    How and what to post in bionet.mycology
V.     Related newsgroups and bulletin boards
VI.    Other internet sources of interest to mycologists
VII.   Actual frequently asked questions
VIII.  Miscellaneous



I.  WHAT IS BIONET.MYCOLOGY
-------------------------------

bionet.mycology is an internet newsgroup aimed at the discussion and 
information exchange of any relevant mycologyical topic. The newsgroupis in 
the bionet sector and is accessible to subscription via electronicmail 
and/or directly from newsservers carrying the bionet newsgroups.

The newsgroup, bionet.mycology, is intended as a forum for scientific 
discussions and questions regarding all aspects of the mycological sciences.  
Topics to be discussed include such diverse aspects of fungal biologyt as 
genetics, molecular biology, evolution, biochemistry, host-parasite 
relationships, pathology, physiology, biotechnology, pathogenesis, taxonomy, 
and the teaching of mycology.

The newsgroup also provides a forum for announcing meetings, funding 
sources, job opportunities, and pointers to other information sources such 
as the fungal genetics stock center world wide web page.  In addition, the 
newsgroup encourages posting of abstracts for papers that have been accepted 
for publication in peer reviewed journals.


II.  HOW TO ACCESS BIONET.MYCOLOGY
--------------------------------------

The newsgroup is in the bionet sector and is accessible from your local 
newsserver (NNTP server), assuming it carries the bionet newsgroups. You 
also can subscribe to bionet.microbiology via electronic mail.

1) Access by NNTP server

The newsgroup is accessible as bionet.mycology by NNTP servers carrying 
bionet newsgroups. If your NNTP server does not have bionet.mycology, it is 
likely that your local news administrator has overlooked this newsgroup. 
Please contact your local news administrator concerning the addition of this 
newsgroup to your local newsserver (see
below).

2) Access by e-mail

Everyone in the AMERICAS and the PACIFIC RIM who has no access to a 
newsserver and wishes to subscribe to bionet.mycology can send an e-mail to:

        biosci-server@net.bio.net 

with the following text in the body of the message:

        subscribe mycology

If you are located in EUROPE, AFRICA, OR CENTRAL ASIA and wish to subscribe 
to bionet.microbiology, send an e-mail to:

        MXT@dl.ac.uk

with the following text in the body of the message:

        SUB bionet-news.bionet.mycology

3) General BIOSCI/bionet information

If you like to know more about e-mail subscription and other bionet.* 
newsgroups and are located in the AMERICAS or the PACIFIC RIM, send an 
e-mail from your account to:

       biosci-server@net.bio.net

with 

       info usinfo

in the body of your message. If you like to know more about e-mail 
subscription and other bionet.* newsgroups and are located in Europe, Africa 
or Asia, send an e-mail from your account to:

       biosci-server@net.bio.net

with 

       info ukinfo

in the body of your message.

You will receive a file with instructions of how to access the bionet.* 
newsgroups and furthermore find pointers to other useful information. Dave 
Kristofferson, the BIOSCI/bionet Manager, and others have done an excellent 
job in compiling a list of helpful information which are >=a must<= to 
everybody not familiar with the internet and netnews. This BIOSCI/bionet FAQ 
will cover all aspects concerning access to newsgroups, subscription, 
cancellation of subscription, how to post articles, what to post and not to 
post, how to reply to posts. I strongly recommend everyone not yet familiar 
with netnews and e-mail subscription to take a few minutes to familiarize 
themselves with the BIOSCI/bionet FAQ document. The FAQ can be retrieved by 
sending an e-mail to:

       biosci-server@net.bio.net

with 

       info faq

in the body of your message.


III.  HOW TO RETRIEVE OLD ARTICLES
----------------------------------

1) Access of bionet.mycology archives by anonymous FTP and gopher

Archives for bionet.microbiology can be accessed by anonymous FTP at 
net.bio.net [134.172.2.69] in the pub/BIOSCI/MYCOLOGY directory. Note that 
files are ordered by date, and that the filenames are case sensitive.

The same archived files are accessible via Gopher using net.bio.net as your 
gopher server. Gopher also allows you to view the individual messages within 
each monthly archive file. The files are in the MYCOLOGY directory. Please 
see the BIOSCI/bionet faq for details (see above).


IV.  HOW AND WHAT TO POST IN BIONET.MYCOLOGY
------------------------------------------------

Any message or post concerning mycology, or any
aspect of interest to the mycology community are welcome in this
newsgroup, provided they are scientific in nature or are of scientific
interest.

Some technical guidelines to posting messages to the bionet newsgroups are
described in the BIOSCI/bionet faq (see above), and anybody not certain of
how and what to post should become familiar with the document. 

If you like to post to the newsgroup with your favorite newsreader, please
follow the instructions of your newsreader of how to post an article.

If you like to post to the newsgroup by e-mail, and are located in the
AMERICAS or the PACIFIC RIM, send an e-mail from your account to:

       mycology@net.bio.net

If you like to post to the newsgroup by e-mail, and are located in Europe,
Africa or Asia, send an e-mail from your account to:

       mycology@daresbury.ac.uk

       
V.  RELATED NEWSGROUPS AND BULLETIN BOARDS
------------------------------------------

1) Newsgroups

A number of other newsgroups exist in the bionet.* sector which may be of 
general interest to mycologists.

These newsgroups are:

bionet.prof-society.ascb
bionet.prof-society.faseb
bionet.immunology
bionet.molbio.evolution
bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
bionet.molbio.yeast
bionet.mcrobiology
bionet.protista
bionet.software.www

Anybody interested in accessing these newsgroup can do so as described 
above.


VI.  OTHER INTERNET SOURCES OF INTEREST
----------------------------------------------------------

Under construction; a few select entries are:

1) e-mail
--------

dFLASH server     The dFLASH Group has a new electronic mail server that
                  allows GENBANK and PIR similarity searches with the 
                  FLASH algorithm. Further information can be obtained 
                  by sending:

                  send help

                  in the body of the message to 

                  dflash@watson.ibm.com

                  Make sure you have dflash as subject header.

2) Anonymous FTP
----------------

E. coli Database  Manfred Kroeger's E. coli datasets are available from 
                  the EMBL FTP site ftp.embl-heidelberg.de

NIH Forms         The ftp site is:  ftp.u.washington.edu
                  The directory is:  /pub/user-supported/templates

3) Gopher/WAIS/WWW
--------------------

ATCC            The name of the host computer at the AMERICAN TYPE
                CULTURE COLLECTION  (ATCC) used to access catalogue 
                information has been changed from atcc.org to 
                culture.atcc.org.
  
                This change of name affects using gopher to access 
                information describing research materials available from 
                the ATCC. You must point your gopher client to 
                culture.atcc.org (gopher culture.atcc.org).

                The change also affects using telnet to connect to the
                ATCC Recombinant Materials Database (clones, vectors, 
                recombinant libraries, transformation hosts, and 
                oligonucleotides) and searching using IRX (telnet 
                culture.atcc.org, username <search>, password <common>).

Candida         WWW and gopher severs with information about Candida 
                albicans molecular biology. The servers share most of 
                their text data. The WWW server has additional images 
                and diagrams. To access them:
                Point your gopher client to:      alces.med.umn.edu
                There is a directory with the Candida information.

                The URL for the WWW server is:
                http://alces.med.umn.edu/start.html
                There are links to the Candida information and other 
                information on the server on that page.

Case Western    Department of Biochemistry, Case Western Reserve 
                University School of Medicine WWW server with the
                following URL 
                 http://biochemistry.bioc.cwru.edu:80/

E. coli          The E. coli genetic stock center has a Web server:
                 http://cgsc.biology.yale.edu/cgsc.html

                 Barbara Bachman's E. coli culture collection can be 
                 accessed by gopher under:  cgsc.biology.yale.edu
                 This resource can be used more fully if you can hack 
                 the SYBASE program,  you can telnet directly and do 
                 more powerful searches. The CGSC Gopher files are 
                 generated periodically from the public 
                 portions of the E. coli Genetic Stock Center (CGSC) 
                 database. They include information about strains, 
                 mutations, genes, and references.  
                 We assume that these files will be used primarily for 
                 searching for strains with specific mutations or 
                 genotype combinations and secondarily for examining 
                 stock center information on mutations and genes.
                 The linkage map is being revised, and the list of genes 
                 and coordinates in the "Map" file represent the 
                 coordinates currently in the database. Access to the 
                 "external version" of the CGSC relational 
                 database itself is provided either as a menu option 
                 (#5) on this gopher (See sub menu item "How to 
                 Access..." and "CGSC Database") or by direct telnet to 
                 cgsc.biology.yale.edu  To gain direct access, you 
                 must obtain a password and login as guest. Send e-mail 
                 to  mary@cgsc.biology.yale.edu to obtain the current 
                 password for guest.

                 --Using the CGSC Gopher v. Querying the CGSC Database--
                 The subset of information contained in the CGSC-gopher 
                 file can be accessed by text searches via IUWais. (See 
                 IUWAIS search features on the "2. CGSC Files and 
                 Database" menu.) You may also directly query the CGSC 
                 relational database.  If your query is not easily 
                 formulated as a simple Boolean search or if a Wais 
                 search returns far too many instances to examine one by 
                 one, going to the form-based interface of the database 
                 will allow you to specify the query in a way that will 
                 limit the returns to those of most interest to you. The 
                 About file of the submenu provides examples of both 
                 types of queries. 
                 Read the DBAccess file on the submenu to learn how to 
                 navigate between data fields and menu bar and between 
                 object-forms. For more detailed instructions, contact 
                 Mary at address below for users' guide.

                 Strains bearing CGSC numbers (the only strains present 
                 in the flat file) are available from the stock center. 
                 The stock center and the database development are 
                 supported by the National Science Foundation.

                 For more information about the database or to request 
                 strains, contact Mary Berlyn at CGSC:  
                 mary@cgsc.biology.yale.edu

Fungal Genetics  This information source can be found under the 
                 following URL:       
                 http://kufacts.cc.ukans.edu/cwis/units/fgsc/main.html
WWW server at Keck-IBT filamentous fungal databases URL:
                 http://keck.tamu.edu/ibt.html
or             gopher://keck.tamu.edu

Saccharomyces genomic information resource URL:
                 http://genome-www.stanford.edu/

GenBank          A searchable GenBank database can be
                 accessed by addressing your gopher client to 
                 ftp.bio.indiana.edu, and 
                 looking under Genbank-Sequences/

GenBank          A searchable GenBank database can be
                  accessed by addressing your gopher client to 
                  ftp.bio.indiana.edu, and 
                  looking under Genbank-Sequences/

GenomeNet        GenomeNet is a Japanese computer network for genome 
                 research and related research areas in molecular and 
                 cellular biology. It can be accessed by WWW as:
                 http://www.genome.ad.jp

Microbiology     The WWW Virtual Library >=Microbiology (Biosciences)<= is
                 accessible at: 
                 http://golgi.harvard.edu/biopages/micro.html

NCBI       http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Protist Images   Protist Image Data provides pictures and short
                 descriptions of selected protist genera, especially 
                 those genera whose species are frequently used as 
                 experimental organisms or are important in studies of 
                 organismal evolution. The prerelease version 
                 of this database can be accessed through the WWW at the 
                 following URL:

                 http://megasun.bch.umontreal.ca/protists/protists.html 

VII.  MISCELLANEOUS
--------------------

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
----------------

This FAQ is adapted from a FAQ generated by Martin latterich, University of 
California, Berkeley.  Thanks to Dave Kristofferson and the >=bionetters<= for 
compiling an excellent and comprehensive BIOSCI/bionet faq, which served as 
the basis
to the technical subscription information in this MYCOLOGY FAQ in
sections II. and III.  Also many thanks to Keith Robinson, Harvard
University, for much information on internet resources and Jim Graham,
Indiana, for contributing Barbara Bachman's E. coli culture collection
information.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
More information is always welcome. Please mail your suggestions,criticism 
and information to one of the following Discussion Leaders for 
bionet.mycology:

tom@bio.tamu.edu
leland@straylight.tamu.edu
gsmay@bcm.tmc.edu

Tom Adams
Texas A&M University

Leland Ellis 
Texas A&M University

Greg May
Baylor College of Medicine

Tom Adams
Department of Biology
Texas A&M University
College Station, TX  77843
409-845-1468
Tom@bio.tamu.edu

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Dec 05 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!AXE.HUMBOLDT.EDU!EVERSL
From: EVERSL@AXE.HUMBOLDT.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Mycology FAQ (Kambucha...)
Date: 5 Dec 1994 23:14:03 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 5
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <01HKAVIFYQIQ8WX99Z@AXE.HUMBOLDT.EDU>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

I agree with Chris Schadt, for what it's worth.  That question has been on the 
net at least a dozen times this year.  : )

Linda Evers
eversl@axe.humboldt.edu

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Dec 05 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!news.uoregon.edu!netnews.nwnet.net!news.u.washington.edu!mead1.u.washington.edu!gash
From: Chris Schadt <gash@u.washington.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Mycology FAQ
Date: Mon, 5 Dec 1994 19:58:49 -0800
Organization: University of Washington
Lines: 16
Message-ID: <Pine.A32.3.91a.941205195435.95806B-100000@mead1.u.washington.edu>
References: <MAILQUEUE-101.941205125657.288@bio>
NNTP-Posting-Host: mead1.u.washington.edu
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
In-Reply-To: <MAILQUEUE-101.941205125657.288@bio> 


Maybe you do not want to encourage it but... with the frequency of the 
question in this newsgroup these days a standard respose to the question 
"What is Kambucha?" should be worked up and added 8-)

 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
              /\      Christopher W. Schadt | "I never knew how soothing   
   /\        /||\     5249 17th Ave NE #6   |  trees are--many trees and
  /||\      //||\\ .  Seattle, WA 98105     |  patches of open sunlight,
 //||\\  .  //||\\/|\ (206) 517-5840        |  and tree presences--it is
 //||\\ /|\ //||\\/|\ gash@u.washington.edu |  almost like having another
 //||\\ /|\ //||\\/|\ Botany Undergraduate  |  being."
   ||    |    ||   |  Univ. of Washington   |   -D.H.Lawerence      
-------------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Dec 05 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!LINCOLN.CRI.NZ!ALAN%NZCDC
From: ALAN%NZCDC@LINCOLN.CRI.NZ ("Woodgyer, Alan AJW")
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Kombucha
Date: 6 Dec 1994 11:18:31 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 38
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <9412062051.4ee425ec.LN1@Lincoln.cri.nz>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Kombucha is a concoction made from fermenting tea and sugar with
"tea fungus".  Other names for the "beverage" are Japanese or
Indonesion tea fungus, teeschwamm, wunderpilz, hongo, cajnij,
fungus japonicus and teewass.

For some reason, here in New Zealand it goes by the name of
Manchurian Mushroom!

A useful reference is: "Handbook of Indigenous Fermented Foods",
editor-in-chief Keith H Steinkraus; associate editors Roger E
Cullen, Carl S Pederson and Lois F Nellis; assistant editor Ben K
Gavitt, 1983, published by Marcel Dekker, inc, New York and
Basel. (Reviewed in Scientific American Nov 1983, pp 30-31.)

The fermentation is a mixed one involving Acetobacter sp.,
probably A. xylinum plus various yeasts, usually only two.  The
latter can include Saccharomyces sp., Torulopis famata, Pichia
membranaefaciens, Candida guilliermondii, C. obtuse and Kloeckera
apiculata.  

A sample of kombucha I examined contained S. cerevisiae and
Torulaspora debrueckii.  I suspect that the microbial flora of
the concoction varies considerably from batch to batch.  This
would be very dependant on the cleanliness of the procedure and
the hygiene of the person involved.

The "literature" circulating with the New Zealand "bug" makes
some incredible claims - it supposedly lowers blood pressure,
fades your wrinkles (but not your jeans), restores hair growth,
darkens grey hair, strengthens the eyesight and contributes to
longevity!!  It's even been recommended "to support cancer
treatments".  In other words, it's the elixir of life!!!

The appearance of the stuff would put me off drinking it!

Hope this helps.

Alan Woodgyer

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Dec 06 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!NCCCOT.AGR.CA!REDHEADS
From: REDHEADS@NCCCOT.AGR.CA
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Maitake - again
Date: 7 Dec 1994 09:56:14 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 11
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <01HKD2BKOY4Y000GZV@GW.AGR.CA>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

I am truly amazed at how much misinformation there is
floating around one little topic such as Maitake.  One of the
best discussions I've seen is in Paul Stamets' book, "Growing
Gourmet & Medicinal Mushrooms"  Maitake is treated as being
Grifola frondosa (a.k.a. Polyporus frondosus).  Other sources
indicate that Grifola frondosa occurs in both North America
and in eastern Asia.  A totally different species, which
nobody seriously claims to be synonymous, is Grifola
umbellata (a.k.a. Polyporus umbellatus), which also occurs in
both North America and eastern Asia.  Paul has a discussion
on it too.

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Dec 06 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!Merck.Com!gerald_bills
From: gerald_bills@Merck.Com (Gerald Bills)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Hypoxlyon - Biscogniauxia
Date: 7 Dec 1994 06:06:32 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 28
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <9412071412.AA06489@igw.merck.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

  Subject:  Hypoxlyon - Biscogniauxia
------------------------------------------

Dear colleagues:

Recently I learned, I believe at IMC5, that the majority of J.H. Miller's
"applanate Hypoxylons", e.g. H. microplacum, H. tinctor, H. punctatum, H.
atropunctatum, etc., have been segregated into the genus Biscogniauxia over
the last decade or so.

Have these fungi been transferred to Biscogniauxia? Could someone tell me
where these new combinations were published? Is there a comprehensive
treatment of Biscogniauxia outside of Europe, particulary in reference to
North and South American species? (I have seen Petrini's & Mueller's 1986 and
Granmo et al.'s 1989 treatments of European taxa).

Thanks a lot.

Gerald Bills
Microbial Biochemistry and Process Research
Merck Research Laboratories
P.O. Box 2000 / R80Y-125
Rahway, New Jersey, 07065-0900, USA
Phone 908-594-3491; Fax 908-594-5468
internet gerald_bills@merck.com




From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Dec 06 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!swrinde!pipex!oleane!jussieu.fr!univ-lyon1.fr!serra.unipi.it!sirio.cineca.it!gopher
From: Marco Floriani <mflorian@sun10.inf.unitn.it>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Tarzetta
Date: 7 Dec 1994 10:00:03 GMT
Organization: Cineca
Lines: 10
Message-ID: <3c4133$6qg@sirio.cineca.it>
NNTP-Posting-Host: sunc14.inf.unitn.it

Here is a difficult question (I think) for you all:
do you know where I can get some information on the genus
Tarzetta (Ascomycetes, Pezizales)? I'm studying especially
Tarzetta spurcata (= Pustularia ochracea Boud., = Aleuria pustulata)
and I'm looking for an article (I guess) by Harmaja in which he
recombined this species from the genus Peziza (it was called Peziza
spurcata by Persoon). Any help will be appreciated.

Marco Floriani
E-mail: mflorian@sun10.inf.unitn.it

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Dec 06 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!nntp.cs.ubc.ca!news.UVic.CA!spruce.pfc.forestry.ca!PFC.Forestry.CA!RWINDER
From: rwinder@PFC.Forestry.CA (Richard Winder)
Subject: Re: Fusarium
Message-ID: <1994Dec7.200647.18431@spruce.pfc.forestry.ca>
Sender: news@spruce.pfc.forestry.ca
Nntp-Posting-Host: pfc.pfc.forestry.ca
Reply-To: rwinder@PFC.Forestry.CA
Organization: Forestry Canada (Pacific Forestry Centre)
References: <3bv8h7$c9k@martha.utk.edu>
Date: Wed, 7 Dec 1994 20:06:47 GMT
Lines: 42

In article <3bv8h7$c9k@martha.utk.edu>, lcalhoun@utkvx.utk.edu writes:
>Hello.  I need some help with a project for my Crop Physiology/Ecology
>course.  Our assignment is to post a question on the internet and to give an
>informal report about the replies we've received.  My question is also interest
>related, so any information would be doubly appreciated.
>Does anyone have information on tomatoes and disease resistance to Fusarium
>oxysporum?  I am mostly interested in disease mechanisms.  Might phytoalexins
>and/or hypersensitive response play a role in the mechanisms?  I can and will
>do a literature search on the above question, however for now, my assignment is
>to try to get replies from the internet.  Thank you. 
>Lori Calhoun
>The University of Tennessee @ Knoxville
>Plant and Soil Science
>lcalhoun@utkvx.utk.edu

Q.v. Goodman, R.N. and A.J. Novacky, 1994. The Hypersensitive reaction in
plants to pathogens: a resistance phenomenon. APS press, 256 pp.

Might they?  Yes.. there's a ton of literature out there on the general topic,
and more specific literature on the Fusarium o./Tomato pathosystem 
if I had time to look it all up.  If you read Ann. Rev. Phytopath. 1987 25:317
carefully and backtrack through the lit. cited (particularly Beckman's work)
you will probably find what you are looking for.  I hope someone directly 
involved in researching those two organisms can give you a more definitive 
response- I have some research going on another Fusarium species on a 
different host and it would be interesting to receive some illumination on 
the topic.
     A word of advice, however.  When you say you are in the midst 
of a literature search it is usually very difficult to get any sympathy on 
internet, since people assume that you will find what you need anyway and 
they shouldn't take too much time out to replicate your efforts.  The time 
internet really becomes valuable to me is when I've conducted my search and 
I'm stumped, or when I would like to know if anyone out there is conducting 
as-yet unpublished work on problem x, or when I have enough specific parts 
of a specific puzzle to achieve a quick response.  IHMO, fishing expeditions 
using internet at the outset of a general lit. search do turn up responses, 
but they rarely amount to much you shouldn't have been trying to find on 
your own.   -RSW

  RICHARD WINDER                    Title: Research Scientist
  Canadian Forest Service           Phone: (604) 363-0773
  Victoria, B.C.                    Internet: RWINDER@A1.PFC.Forestry.CA

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Dec 07 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Path: biosci!daresbury!bioftp.unibas.ch!citi2.fr!jussieu.fr!oleane!pipex!news.sprintlink.net!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!news.uoregon.edu!netnews.nwnet.net!ns1.nodak.edu!badlands!jweiland
From: jweiland@badlands.NoDak.edu (John J Weiland)
Subject: EMS mutagenesis/fungal spores
Sender: usenet@ns1.nodak.edu (Usenet login)
Message-ID: <D0I4M2.Fyr@ns1.nodak.edu>
Date: Thu, 8 Dec 1994 17:01:14 GMT
Nntp-Posting-Host: badlands.nodak.edu
Organization: North Dakota Higher Education Computing Network
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]
Lines: 10

Anyone have a reference for the mutagenesis of filamentous fungal conidia 
using EMS?  Also, thanks to respondants regarding bulk segregation 
analysis for RAPD screening in fungi-----but I have one additional 
question.  If segregants are bulked by phenotype (in the case of plant 
pathogens, virulence vs. avirulence) a second site genetic suppressor of 
the phenotype may result in the placement of that individual into the 
incorrect bulk.  Is is common to make several "sub-bulks" in an effort 
to control for this?  Thanks!

John			jweiland@badlands.nodak.edu

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Dec 07 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!CS.Arizona.EDU!news.Arizona.EDU!hamblin.math.byu.edu!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!news.moneng.mei.com!howland.reston.ans.net!quagga.ru.ac.za!pukrs7.puk.ac.za!blpc32.uovs.ac.za!ppvw
From: ppvw@rs.uovs.ac.za (Pieter WJ Van Wyk x2264  Plantkunde )
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Freshwater Ascomycetes
Date: Thu, 8 Dec 1994 09:09:22 GMT
Organization: Computer Services University of the Orange Free-State
Lines: 15
Message-ID: <ppvw.83@rs.uovs.ac.za>
NNTP-Posting-Host: blpc32.uovs.ac.za


RE: Freshwater fungi (Ascomycetes), ultrastructural development, 
anamorphs, teleomorphs, ecological and economical importance.

I'm planning to start a science project on freshwater Ascomycetes.
Any researchers working on this topic, interested in further communication 
and research association, are welcome to contact me by E-Mail (preferably).

Thank you in anticipation

***********************************************
*****  Dr Pieter W.J. van Wyk             *****
*****  Department of Botany and Genetics  *****
*****  PPVW@rs.uovs.ac.za                 *****
***********************************************

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Dec 07 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!spool.mu.edu!caen!news.tc.cornell.edu!travelers.mail.cornell.edu!newsstand.cit.cornell.edu!NewsWatcher!user
From: mab20@cornell.edu (Michael Anthony Ball)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: DMSO
Followup-To: bionet.mycology
Date: 8 Dec 1994 22:13:30 GMT
Organization: Cornell University/College of Veterinary Medicine
Lines: 7
Sender: mab20@cornell.edu (Verified)
Message-ID: <mab20-081294165818@132.236.236.92>
NNTP-Posting-Host: cu-dialup-0318.cit.cornell.edu

For those interested in the cidal/static effects of DMSO, I finally found a
study. In 1968 Basch and Gadebusch (Applied Microbiology, 16(12) 1953-4)
reported significant antifungal and antibacterial effects of DMSO.
Essentially 10% was a MIC and approx 30% was cidal for Aspergillus,
Candida, Penicillium, Fusarium, and others (varius spp of each were
evaluated). 
Mike

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Dec 08 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!ALMACH.CC.UTEXAS.EDU!gtcole
From: gtcole@ALMACH.CC.UTEXAS.EDU (IntelliGenetics 36)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Postdoctoral Fellowship available in Molecular Mycology
Date: 9 Dec 1994 12:32:10 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 21
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <9412092032.AA26558@almach.cc.utexas.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


Research Area: Molecular biology;cloning and expression of T-cell reactive
proteins derived from Coccidioides immitis

Research Goal: Development of an experimental vaccine for coccidioidomycosis
(San Joaquin Valley fever) based on in vivo, vector-expressed cDNAs encoding
T-cell reactive peptides of C. immitis

Location: University of Texas at Austin, Division of Biological Sciences

Start Time: January 1, 1995

Salary Range:  $25,000-$30,000 per annum, depending on experience

Contact: Dr. Garry T. Cole
         Department of Botany
         University of Texas
         Austin, Texas 78713
         Tel. 512-471-4866
         Fax  512-471-3878
         e-mail gtcole@hpcf.cc.utexas.edu

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Dec 08 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!MOOSE.UVM.EDU!craper
From: craper@MOOSE.UVM.EDU (Carlene Raper)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Postdoc available, fungal molecular genetics
Date: 8 Dec 1994 08:45:31 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 43
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <9412081645.AA179104@moose.uvm.edu>

Seeking Postdoc

FUNGAL MOLECULAR GENETICIST P.I. SEEKING AMIABLE  POSTDOCTORAL ASSOCIATE
who yearns to fathom the mysteries of sex in a fungus with multiple mating
types.  Funding guaranteed for one year with possibility of continuation
for two more years. Start date as early as Jan. 15, 1995.  Qualified
candidates must have experience in genetics and molecular biology.

We have isolated and sequenced several putative pheromone and pheromone
receptor genes that reside in the two multispecific B mating-type loci of
the Basidiomycete Schizophyllum commune.  These genes encode molecules for
recognition of self versus many nonselves resulting in the initiation of a
defined pathway of sexual development leading to dikaryosis and mushroom
production.  Many mutants are available to study this process at the
molecular level.  The initial parts of this research will involve DNA
sequencing and sequence analyses, in vitro mutagenesis, and identification
of genes thought to be part of a signal transduction pathway, downstream of
the pheromone/receptor interactions.  Experiments designed to identify and
locate gene products in the cell are also planned.  

Our lab is located in a new building, fully supplied with the necessary and
latest  equipment to carry out this research.  The Department, which has
tripled in size over the past few years, includes 24 faculty members
representing a wide variety of interests in molecular genetics including
signal transduction, morphogenesis and cell-cycle control in yeast, 
mechanisms of DNA damage and repair, transcription complexes, and ribozyme
function.  It provides a cooperative learning environment for students and
postdocs at all levels. 

If interested, please send letter of application, curriculum vitae,  names
and addresses -- including e-mail address and/or phone numbers -- of three
persons who can evaluate you as a candidate. If preferred, reply using
above e-mail address. 
 
                Dr. Carlene A. Raper
                Dept. Microbiology and Molecular Genetics
                The L. P. Markey Center for Molecular Genetics
                Stafford Hall, Tel. (802) 656-1115; Fax. (802) 656-8749 
                University of Vermont, Burlington VT 05405

 



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Dec 08 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!MOOSE.UVM.EDU!craper
From: craper@MOOSE.UVM.EDU (Carlene Raper)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: (none)
Date: 8 Dec 1994 08:41:20 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 43
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <9412081641.AA421779@moose.uvm.edu>

Seeking Postdoc

FUNGAL MOLECULAR GENETICIST P.I. SEEKING AMIABLE  POSTDOCTORAL ASSOCIATE
who yearns to fathom the mysteries of sex in a fungus with multiple mating
types.  Funding guaranteed for one year with possibility of continuation
for two more years. Start date as early as Jan. 15, 1995.  Qualified
candidates must have experience in genetics and molecular biology.

We have isolated and sequenced several putative pheromone and pheromone
receptor genes that reside in the two multispecific B mating-type loci of
the Basidiomycete Schizophyllum commune.  These genes encode molecules for
recognition of self versus many nonselves resulting in the initiation of a
defined pathway of sexual development leading to dikaryosis and mushroom
production.  Many mutants are available to study this process at the
molecular level.  The initial parts of this research will involve DNA
sequencing and sequence analyses, in vitro mutagenesis, and identification
of genes thought to be part of a signal transduction pathway, downstream of
the pheromone/receptor interactions.  Experiments designed to identify and
locate gene products in the cell are also planned.  

Our lab is located in a new building, fully supplied with the necessary and
latest  equipment to carry out this research.  The Department, which has
tripled in size over the past few years, includes 24 faculty members
representing a wide variety of interests in molecular genetics including
signal transduction, morphogenesis and cell-cycle control in yeast, 
mechanisms of DNA damage and repair, transcription complexes, and ribozyme
function.  It provides a cooperative learning environment for students and
postdocs at all levels. 

If interested, please send letter of application, curriculum vitae,  names
and addresses -- including e-mail address and/or phone numbers -- of three
persons who can evaluate you as a candidate. If preferred, reply using
above e-mail address. 
 
                Dr. Carlene A. Raper
                Dept. Microbiology and Molecular Genetics
                The L. P. Markey Center for Molecular Genetics
                Stafford Hall, Tel. (802) 656-1115; Fax. (802) 656-8749 
                University of Vermont, Burlington VT 05405

 



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Dec 08 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!AXE.HUMBOLDT.EDU!EVERSL
From: EVERSL@AXE.HUMBOLDT.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Nitrogen effects on fruiting
Date: 7 Dec 1994 23:33:11 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 17
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <01HKDOHC6JNS8WWJVC@AXE.HUMBOLDT.EDU>

Hello, Scott Redhead

Here's the reference for the study on the effects of fertilization with
Nitrogen on mushroom fruiting bodies.

Menge, J. A, L. F. Grand, and L. W. Haines,  1977. the effect of fertilization
on growth and mycorrhicae numbers in 11-year old loblolly pine plantations.
Forest Science 23:(1):37-44.

Menge, J. a. and L. F. Grand. 1978. Effect of fertilization on production of 
epigeous basidiocarps by mycorrhical fungi in lobloly pine plantations.
Can. J. Bot. 56:2357-2362.

Excuse the typos but the references are correct for magazines and page numbers.
Hope these have some useful info for you.  Linda Evers

eversl@axe.humboldt.edu

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Dec 08 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!AXE.HUMBOLDT.EDU!EVERSL
From: EVERSL@AXE.HUMBOLDT.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Fad Mushrooms, et al.
Date: 7 Dec 1994 23:16:20 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 9
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <01HKDO4TINDE8WWJVC@AXE.HUMBOLDT.EDU>

Perhaps we should think of establishing a "Fad Mushroom/Fungus"FAQ.  We
could include such issues (!!!) as Kombucha and Portobella and the latest
one, Maitake... This would cut down on our e-mail load by about 15 to
20 letters a week.

Just My Humble Opinion...

Linda Evers       
eversl@axe.humboldt.edu

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Dec 09 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!swrinde!gatech!swiss.ans.net!newstf01.news.aol.com!newsbf01.news.aol.com!not-for-mail
From: stamets1@aol.com (Stamets 1)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Auricularia and anti-coagulent effects on blood serum
Date: 10 Dec 1994 00:50:15 -0500
Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364)
Lines: 10
Sender: news@newsbf01.news.aol.com
Message-ID: <3cbfin$d81@newsbf01.news.aol.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: newsbf01.news.aol.com

Folks- I am looking for references on studies registering the
anti-coagulent, anti-blood clotting effects of Auricularia auricula
 and/or A. polytricha. Also, I am tracking a report of an incident with a
group of medical students (Univ. of Minn. ?) who maccidentally
 discovered these blood thinning properties during self-administered
blood clotting tests. Any help would be much appreciated. - I am not in
need of any popular reports - just those published in research journals.
thanks 

paul stamets

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Dec 09 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!swrinde!sgiblab!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!news.doit.wisc.edu!decwrl!netcomsv!chiron.com!qa06!Hamid_Khoja
From: Hamid_Khoja@cc.chiron.com (Hamiduddin Khoja)
Subject: USDA Forestry Product Lab. in Madison, Wi
Message-ID: <Hamid_Khoja.82.016FE893@cc.chiron.com>
Lines: 9
Sender: news@chiron.com
Nntp-Posting-Host: 135.0.2.155
Organization: Chiron Corporation
X-Newsreader: Trumpet for Windows [Version 1.0 Rev B]
Date: Sat, 10 Dec 1994 00:07:32 GMT

I am wondering if this Dept. really exist?
What do they do?
Are they on INTERNET?
----------------------------------------------------------------

Email Address:   Hamid_Khoja@cc.chiron.com
Phone Number:    (xxx) xxx-xxxx

---------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Dec 09 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!galaxy.ucr.edu!library.ucla.edu!agate!darkstar.UCSC.EDU!news.hal.COM!olivea!wetware!kaiwan.com!not-for-mail
From: jlin@kaiwan.kaiwan.com (John Lin)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology,sci.life-extension
Subject: Re: Kombuche questions
Followup-To: bionet.mycology,sci.life-extension
Date: 10 Dec 1994 14:45:04 -0800
Organization: KAIWAN Internet (310-527-4279,818-756-0180,714-638-4133)
Lines: 12
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <3cdb1g$1e2@kaiwan009.kaiwan.com>
References: <3bpan3$bp1@ixnews1.ix.netcom.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: kaiwan009.kaiwan.com
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]
Xref: biosci bionet.mycology:1256 sci.life-extension:2882


try

gopher enuxsa.eas.asu.edu 6600

a dedicated gopher site for Kombucha info and articles.

Merry X'mas !
-- 
John Lin     *** Save the planet, save the world ! ***

e-mail: jlin@kaiwan.com

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sat Dec 10 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Path: biosci!agate!library.ucla.edu!csulb.edu!nic-nac.CSU.net!charnel.ecst.csuchico.edu!waldorf.csc.calpoly.edu!decwrl!netcomsv!netcom.com!sholmes
From: sholmes@netcom.com (Scott Holmes)
Subject: Piptoporus betulinus
Message-ID: <sholmesD0MGKK.2K7@netcom.com>
Organization: NETCOM On-line Communication Services (408 261-4700 guest)
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL1]
Date: Sun, 11 Dec 1994 01:09:56 GMT
Lines: 21

  Please excuse me for dropping in on this news line but I'm curious
about a report that the "Ice Man",  recently found near the Austria-
Italy border, was carrying a pair of fungi pierced by leather thongs.
It's been reported that the fungi has been identified as
Piptoporus betulinus and has antibiotic properties.  Now, I must
plead ignorance about fungi except for some cursory work with lichen
2 decades ago (during my graduate school days in geography).  I am
curious about any known practical useage, antibiotic effectiveness
and/or known uses in "magic" (from a cultural anthropological point of
view).  It has been speculated that Otzie the Iceman carried the fungi
as a first-aid kit or some kind of magical amulet.  

  I would appreciate any help on this or some suggestions on where
information on this particular fungi might be found.  Please write to
me at my personal address (found in my signature).


-- 
----------- There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, ----------------
Scott Holmes            <sholmes@netcom.com>          Informix 4GL Applications
---------------- Than are dreamt of in your philosophy. ------------------------

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sat Dec 10 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Path: biosci!agate!library.ucla.edu!csulb.edu!nic-nac.CSU.net!charnel.ecst.csuchico.edu!waldorf.csc.calpoly.edu!decwrl!netcomsv!netcom.com!brdotown
From: brdotown@netcom.com (brdotown@netcom.com)
Subject: Old vs. New Wood?
Message-ID: <brdotownD0Mpq9.AB9@netcom.com>
Organization: NETCOM On-line Communication Services (408 261-4700 guest)
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL1]
Date: Sun, 11 Dec 1994 04:27:44 GMT
Lines: 23

I have seen various discussions concerning the use of cut logs for the 
growth of Grifola frondosa and Shiitake. 

Can someone give me a seat-of-the-pants opinion on the use of dead wood logs?

I live in an area that contains many down oak trees. I would like to put 
this wood to good use, but do not wish to waste a lot of time plugging 
logs to find some other fungi growing away -- i.e. infection by a more 
vigorous competitor.

Is there anything I can do to increase the odds of these logs working?

Also, what is the possiblity of using manzanita?

I have a ton of it in the back 2 arces, and would like to eat it in the 
form of mushrooms.

Thank you for your help
Claude Needham
brdotown@netcom.com

-- 
                                             brdotown@netcom.com

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sat Dec 10 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!news1.digex.net!dcc00693.slip.digex.net!user
From: Rballou@access.digex.net (Rballou)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Classification of Ascomycotina
Date: Sun, 11 Dec 1994 13:57:32 +0000
Organization: Express Access Online Communications, USA
Lines: 4
Message-ID: <Rballou-1112941357320001@dcc00693.slip.digex.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: dcc00693.slip.digex.net

I need help on the classification of the fungus Xyleria hypoxylon.
Specifically can anyone provide me with the order and family?

Thanks - I'm trying to help with my 7th grader's homework!!

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Dec 11 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!usc!nic-nac.CSU.net!cello.gina.calstate.edu!swrl47.slip.csu.net!ddeshaz
From: Darvin A. DeShazer <ddeshaz@cello.gina.calstate.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Old vs. New Wood?
Date: 12 Dec 1994 05:32:58 GMT
Organization: Science Chairperson
Lines: 15
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <3cgnaa$sbc@cello.gina.calstate.edu>
References: <brdotownD0Mpq9.AB9@netcom.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: swrl47.slip.csu.net
X-UserAgent: 1.1
X-XXMessage-ID: <AB1121637801012F@swrl47.slip.csu.net>
X-XXDate: Sun, 11 Dec 94 00:36:35 GMT

I have tried very old wood.....with NO success.
Any competitor will prevent shitake from producing heavily.  Lenzites
betulina and Trametes versicolor were common problems with my logs.
The successful hardwoods that I"ve tried have been Tanoak, Cascara and
black oak.  All three worked well.
                             _______________
Darvin DeShazer             [               ]
Science Dept. Chair, SVHS    ===============             May the smell of
Science Advisor, SOMA             |   |                   Matsutake fill 
                                  |___|                    your    - -
                                 /.....\                            ^
      ______                      |   |       ______              \___/
     [      ]                      \   \     [      ]
      ======                        \   \     ======
       |  |                          ----      |  |

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Dec 11 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!news.doit.wisc.edu!F181-221.net.wisc.edu!tjvolk
From: tjvolk@facstaff.wisc.edu (Tom Volk)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: USDA Forestry Product Lab. in Madison, Wi
Date: Mon, 12 Dec 1994 15:39:02 GMT
Organization: U.S. Forest Service
Lines: 39
Message-ID: <tjvolk.62.2EEC6E96@facstaff.wisc.edu>
References: <Hamid_Khoja.82.016FE893@cc.chiron.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: f181-221.net.wisc.edu

Hi Haniduddin Khoja-- 

you wrote:

>Subject: USDA Forestry Product Lab. in Madison, Wi


>I am wondering if this Dept. really exist?
>What do they do?
>Are they on INTERNET?
>----------------------------------------------------------------

Here I am. There are a few of us in mycology groups here on the internet.  
The Forest Service has, for the most part, Data General Machines that do not 
have direct internet access.

There is a variety of work going on here at the Forest Products Lab. Most of 
the research here deal with wood products, preservation, gluing, recycling, 
etc. and a lage number of people work on fungi in biotechnology aspects of 
fungi-- sapstain prevention, biopulping, and bioremediation. 

 Our group, the Center for Forest Mycology Research, is the only fungal 
systematics group here at FPL.  We deal primarily with wood-inhabiting 
fungi, both saprophytes and pathogens.  We have the world's largest (as far 
as we know) collection of wood decay fungi in culture, about 15,000 isolates 
of about 2500 species, from every state in the US and every Canadian 
province except one, as well as representative samples from other countries. 
Most of these fungi are in the Corticiaceae, s.l., Polyporaceae s.l. and 
Agaricales. 

Current research in our group focuses on fungi in the genera Phlebia, 
Phanerochaete, Phellinus, Armillaria, Oxyporus, and Ptychogaster, and we 
also do a good deal of survey and monitoring work involving a wide range of 
other fungi, including fungi of Wisconsin, Alaska, and Venezuela, as well as 
others.

So we do exist! 

Tom Volk   <tjvolk@facstaff.wisc.edu>

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Dec 11 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!PANIX.COM!gyetter
From: gyetter@PANIX.COM (Gene Yetter)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Mycologia Index Online
Date: 11 Dec 1994 22:11:27 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 49
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <Pine.SUN.3.91.941212000427.2576B-100000@panix.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


Internet users with mycological interests may be familiar with the Telnet 
site, fungi.ars-grin.gov.  Administered by USDA Systematic Botany and 
Mycology Lab, the site offers, among other references, an online index for 
Mycologia volumes 59-88.

I have volunteered to coordinate an effort to add volumes 1-58 to the
online Mycologia index.  The hardbound edition of the index covering these
volumes runs about 600 pages. 

I would like to have others join with me to share the workload.  I hope to
muster some assistance from among the members of the amateur mycology
groups that I belong to.  However support should not stop there: anyone
reading this announcement who recognizes the value of putting the
Mycologia index online, and who can lend some assistance, would also be 
welcome. 

The job will be done by "scanning" the original pages and converting the
images to text by means of OCR (optical character recognition) software. 
The scans are just about never perfectly clean, but usually require some
"cleaning up," which is about equal to proofreading and correcting normal 
errors in any typed text. 

It's laborious.  Not as laborious as retyping the original, but time
consuming nevertheless.  Each page takes about a minute in the scanner;
the clean-up per page can run to 10 or 15 minutes.  Times 600 pages . . . 
Working in my spare time over the past few weeks, I already have well over
100 pages scanned and about 20 cleaned up. 

Please reply if you can take responsibility for a set of pages.  I will
forward the scanned text, with clean-up required, to you via e-mail.  I
will then mail or fax copies of the originals.  When you are done with the
clean-up of your set of pages, you e-mail the corrected, proofed text back
to me.  When all pages are done and accounted for, I put them together and
send them to Amy Rossman and David Farr at USDA, Beltsville. 

The complete Mycologia index then goes online and becomes available to 
anyone logging in--at anytime, and from anywhere around the world--to the 
USDA Telnet site.

Keep in mind that the years covered by Mycologia volumes 1-58 represent a
dynamic period in the development of the literature and in the
documentation of the fleshy fungi of North America.  It will be very
useful to have the index of that work online and accessible. 

Hoping to hear from a few volunteers . . . 

Gene Yetter
New York Mycological Soc./New Jersey Myc. Assoc.

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Dec 11 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!CORNELL.EDU!ocy1
From: ocy1@CORNELL.EDU (olen yoder)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Postdoctoral position available
Date: 12 Dec 1994 11:26:49 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 28
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199412121926.OAA06642@postoffice.mail.cornell.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

 Postdoctoral Associate position in fungal molecular biology.
Investigation of the role of microtubule-associated motor proteins in the
generation of astral and spindle forces during mitosis in Nectria
haematococca, an ascomycete.  Experience with molecular genetics technology
is required.  The project involves a joint effort, combining molecular
genetics in the lab. of O. Yoder and G. Turgeon with cytology and
videomicroscopy in the lab. of J. Aist, the project director. Funding is
available for two years, and fringe benefits are included.  For further
information or to apply, contact:

> James R. Aist, Professor               Phone: (607)255-7874
> Department of Plant Pathology          FAX: (607)255-4471
> 334 Plant Science Building             E-mail: jra2@postoffice.mail.
> Cornell University                             cornell.edu
> Ithaca, NY 14853  USA                  Office: 420 Plant Science Bldg.




O. C. Yoder
Department of Plant Pathology
356 Plant Science Building
Cornell University
Ithaca NY 14853
Phone:  607-255-7854
FAX:  607-255-4471



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Dec 11 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!caen!kuhub.cc.ukans.edu!fgsc
From: fgsc@kuhub.cc.ukans.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Neurospora Compendium on line
Message-ID: <1994Dec12.095226.80284@kuhub.cc.ukans.edu>
Date: 12 Dec 94 09:52:26 CDT
Organization: University of Kansas Academic Computing Services
Lines: 36

An on-line version of the Neurospora Compendium (Perkins et al.
1982.  Microbiological Reviews 46:426-570) can now be found in the
FGSC WWW server.  This has been made possible by the cooperation
of the Perkins lab and by permission from the American Society for
Microbiology.

Some detail work remains to be done, but all the information from this
most useful article is intact, with the following caveats:

Due to my limited knowledge of hypertext, characters like arrows are
(poorly) simulated, and all temperatures are expressed without degree
signs (e.g. 25 C) as my limited list of substitute characters does not
include degree signs, nor does it show me any acceptable way to
produce superscripts or subscripts.  I will be happy to hear from any
readers in cyberland who can point me to a way to show such text on
the screen.

The article has been proofed for content and appearance using
Netscape.  I suspect some things may not look right if viewed with
early versions of Mosaic.  Let me know if anything seems especially
distorted and I'll try to fix it.

I can also report that all articles from Fungal Genetics Newsletter 41
for 1994 can be found in the FGSC server.  I'm working on FGN 40
and hope to have it complete before Christmas.

The address for all of this is:

http://kufacts.cc.ukans.edu/cwis/units/fgsc/main.html

FGSC stock lists are found first, with compendium, FGN reprints, and
other information below.  Please direct any comments and criticisms
to me at the address below.

Craig Wilson
fgsc@kuhub.cc.ukans.edu

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Dec 12 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!LABA.TDH.TEXAS.GOV!JHARRIS
From: JHARRIS@LABA.TDH.TEXAS.GOV ("Jim Harris")
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: TB Workshop
Date: 12 Dec 1994 17:12:28 -0800
Organization: Texas Department of Health LABs
Lines: 28
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <230EE027B4C@laba.tdh.texas.gov>

Mycology friends, please pass this on to your mycobacteriology 
acquaintences.  Thanks.
Jim Harris


The Texas Department of Health and the National Laboratory Training 
Network will cosponsor a three day mycobacteriology workshop on January 11-
13, 1995.  Day one will be of interest to physicians and clinical 
laboratory personnel and will address multidrug resistance, epidemiology 
in the 1990's, pediatric TB, recommended lab procedures and emerging 
technologies.  Days two and three are lab oriented and include a wet 
workshop.  
Site: University of Texas at El Paso
Fee: Day One only $125 U.S. Three Days $295 U.S.
Contact:
Kirk
NLTN South Central Office
phone 504-568-2081
FAX 504-568-2083

or
Jim Harris
Texas Dept of Health
phone 512-458-7566
FAX 512-458-7672
e-mail jharris@laba.tdh.texas.gov

jharris@LABA.tdh.texas.gov

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Dec 12 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!news.doit.wisc.edu!F181-117.net.wisc.edu!jmicales
From: jmicales@facstaff.wisc.edu (Jessie Micales)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: USDA Forestry Product Lab. in Madison, Wi
Date: Tue, 13 Dec 1994 16:29:36 GMT
Organization: Division of Information Technology
Lines: 44
Message-ID: <jmicales.299.2EEDCBF0@facstaff.wisc.edu>
References: <Hamid_Khoja.82.016FE893@cc.chiron.com> <tjvolk.62.2EEC6E96@facstaff.wisc.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: f181-117.net.wisc.edu

In article <tjvolk.62.2EEC6E96@facstaff.wisc.edu> tjvolk@facstaff.wisc.edu (Tom Volk) writes:

>Hi Haniduddin Khoja-- 

>you wrote:

>>Subject: USDA Forestry Product Lab. in Madison, Wi


>>I am wondering if this Dept. really exist?
>>What do they do?
>>Are they on INTERNET?
>>----------------------------------------------------------------

>Here I am. There are a few of us in mycology groups here on the internet.  
>The Forest Service has, for the most part, Data General Machines that do not 
>have direct internet access.

[Lots of interesting stuff deleted]

Greetings Haniduddin Khoja.  Why do you think we do not exist?  Tom and I 
have both posted on this newsgroup before.

I am in the Biodeterioration Unit.  We (for the most part) study the 
physiology of wood decay (mostly brown-rot) fungi with the goal of finding 
unique pathways in their metabolism that we could interfere with to form 
highly specific, targetted wood preservatives.  I personally specialize in 
oxalic acid metabolism.  Other people in our group work with biological 
control of sapstain fungi, immunological detection methods of decay, and in-
place treatment of decay.  We are currently starting to branch out into 
more ecosystem management, principally by studying the pathogensis of 
certain forest tree diseases.  

Other units at the lab work on biopulping, pulp and paper chemistry, 
recycling, engineering and chemistry of wood.  If you have any specific 
questions, please feel free to e-mail either Tom or myself.

Regards, 


Jessie A. Micales
jmicales@facstaff.wisc.edu
U.S. Forest Products Laboratory
Durendal Fencing Club

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Dec 12 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!panix!zip.eecs.umich.edu!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!nntp.cs.ubc.ca!psgrain!rainrgnews0!news.teleport.com!usenet
From: "Ralph D. Arnold" <rarnold@teleport.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: assorted sclerotia
Date: Mon, 12 Dec 94 22:06:17 PST
Organization: Teleport - Portland's Public Access (503) 220-1016
Lines: 39
Message-ID: <89111.rarnold@teleport.com>
Reply-To: <rarnold@teleport.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ip-pdx2-16.teleport.com
X-Minuet-Version: Minuet1.0_Beta_17A
X-POPMail-Charset: English

I am seeking info/growers of the following fungi, which form sclerotia.
If possible <especially last 3> would you "point" me towards sources
of cultures.

Polyporus umbellatus ("Zhu Ling", "Umbrella Polypore")
Have you "planted" Chinese-grown scletoria and obtained mushrooms?
If so, what is the length of time involved and cultural techniques?
Stamets' newest book discusses this species, but it's not clear to me
from the passage exactly how this "planting" worked versus Stamets'
spawn technique.

Poria cocos ("Tuckahoe") Arora in "Mushroom Demystified" suggests that 
(p604)"...the large underground 'tuber' was apparantly eaten by various 
tribes ofNative Americans (some of whom called it 'tuckahoe')" and "the 
ability to form large, coconut-sized sclerotia is the only redeeming 
feature off this otherwise boring Poria".  Has anyone had experience 
cultivating this species, especially to obtain the scletoria? Has anyone 
eaten this fungi?If so, what are your opinions/techniques?

Polyporus mylittae ("Blackfellow's Bread") Arora in M.D. (p564)  says it
"...produces edible sclerotia weighing up to 40 lbs each! ...a reference
to their use as food by the aboriginees"  How about anyone growing these?

Pleurotus tuber-regium is briefly mentioned in Stamets' newest book,
Growing Gourmet & Medicinal Mushrooms, produces a sclerotia that is
used by native peoples for various health issues.  How edible/enjoyable
is this sclerotia? How does cultivation of this species differ from the
other Pleurotus?

What other fungi species that form sclerotia large enough to harvest would
you recommend one looks at, in terms of cultivating?

Any comments on these would be greatly appreciated.

Regards,

Ralph D. Arnold rarnold@teleport.com 
P.O. Box 889, Oregon City, OR 97045   
fax: 503-423-7409

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Dec 12 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!LABA.TDH.TEXAS.GOV!JHARRIS
From: JHARRIS@LABA.TDH.TEXAS.GOV ("Jim Harris")
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Aspergillus/Penicillium Workshop
Date: 13 Dec 1994 11:30:20 -0800
Organization: Texas Department of Health LABs
Lines: 16
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <24540232D6E@laba.tdh.texas.gov>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Persons interested in a week long workshop on identification of 
Aspergillus and Penicillium species should reply by e-mail with your name 
and address, phone and FAX numbers at your earliest convenience. 
In January, 1995 you will receive complete and detailed 
information about how to formally register to attend this workshop 
presented by Dr John Pitt and Dr Maren Klich.  The course will be held in 
San Antonio, Texas from July 31 to August 4.

Jim Harris, Ph.D.
Training Coordinator
Bureau of Laboratories
Texas Department of Health
phone 512-458-7566
FAX 512-458-7672
e-mail jharris@laba.tdh.texas.gov
jharris@LABA.tdh.texas.gov

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Dec 12 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!ulowell.uml.edu!cpe.uml.edu!steriti
From: steriti@cpe.uml.edu (Ron Steriti)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: mason jars, bags, etc
Date: 13 Dec 1994 16:57:57 GMT
Organization: Center For Productivity U Mass Lowell
Lines: 17
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <3ckjql$cnd@ulowell.uml.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: dragon.cpe.uml.edu


What is the best/cheapest/easiest container to use for a beginner?

Are there oven cooking bags available at the grocery store?

Can you use something like old mayonaise jars?
Is it possible to use plastic cups that have lids?

Thanks
ron

-- 
Dr. Ronald Steriti    steriti@cpe.uml.edu   
		      http://dragon.cpe.uml.edu/~steriti/Interesting.html

Living has taught me how to think, but thinking has not taught me how to live.
   -Herzen

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Dec 12 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!news.moneng.mei.com!uwm.edu!news.doit.wisc.edu!F181-117.net.wisc.edu!jmicales
From: jmicales@facstaff.wisc.edu (Jessie Micales)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Classification of Ascomycotina
Date: Tue, 13 Dec 1994 16:42:48 GMT
Organization: Division of Information Technology
Lines: 40
Message-ID: <jmicales.300.2EEDCF07@facstaff.wisc.edu>
References: <Rballou-1112941357320001@dcc00693.slip.digex.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: f181-117.net.wisc.edu

In article <Rballou-1112941357320001@dcc00693.slip.digex.net> Rballou@access.digex.net (Rballou) writes:
>Path:
>news.doit.wisc.edu!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!news1.digex.ne
>t!dcc00693.slip.digex.net!user
>From: Rballou@access.digex.net (Rballou)
>Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
>Subject: Classification of Ascomycotina
>Date: Sun, 11 Dec 1994 13:57:32 +0000
>Organization: Express Access Online Communications, USA
>Lines: 4
>Message-ID: <Rballou-1112941357320001@dcc00693.slip.digex.net>
>NNTP-Posting-Host: dcc00693.slip.digex.net


>I need help on the classification of the fungus Xyleria hypoxylon.
>Specifically can anyone provide me with the order and family?

>Thanks - I'm trying to help with my 7th grader's homework!!

Class Pyrenomycetes

Order Xylariales

Family Xylariaceae

Some homework for a 7th grader!

References:

Farr, D.F., Bills, G.F., Chamuris, G.P. and Rossman, A.Y.  1989.
Fungi on Plant and Plant Products in the United States.  St. Paul, MN: APS 
Press, 1252 pp.

Alexopoulos, C.J. and Mims, C.W.  1979.  Introductory Mycology.  New York: 
John Wiley and Sons.  632 pp. (kind of old, but probably still OK).

Jessie A. Micales
jmicales@facstaff.wisc.edu
U.S. Forest Products Laboratory
Durendal Fencing Club

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Dec 13 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!ADMIN.OGI.EDU!msachs
From: msachs@ADMIN.OGI.EDU (Matthew Sachs)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Fatty acid synthesis in Neurospora
Date: 14 Dec 1994 10:05:27 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 40
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <9412141805.AA08186@admin.ogi.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Brody, S., and Mikolajczyk, S. (1988). Neurospora mitochondria contain an
acyl-carrier protein. Eur. J. Biochem. 173, 353-359.

Elovson, J. (1975). Purification and properties of the fatty acid
synthetase complex from Neurospora crassa, and the nature of the fas-
mutation.  J. Bacteriol. 124, 524-533.

Henry, S.A., and Keith, A.D. (1971). Saturated fatty acid requirer of
Neurospora crassa.  J. Bacteriol. 106, 174-182

Kionka, C., and Kunau, W. H. (1985). Inducible beta-oxidation pathway in
Neurospora crassa. J. Bacteriol. 161, 153-157.

Mikolajczyk, S., and Brody, S. (1990). De novo fatty acid synthesis
mediated by acyl-carrier protein in Neurospora crassa mitochondria. Eur. J.
Biochem. 187, 431-437.

Thieringer, R., and Kunau, W. H. (1991). The beta-oxidation system in
catalase-free microbodies of the filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa.
Purification of a multifunctional protein possessing 2-enoyl-CoA hydratase,
L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase, and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA epimerase
activities. J. Biol. Chem. 266, 13110-13117.

Zensen, R., Husmann, H., Schneider, R., Peine, T., and Weiss, H. (1992). De
novo synthesis and desaturation of fatty acids at the mitochondrial
acyl-carrier protein, a subunit of NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase in
Neurospora crassa. FEBS Lett. 310, 179-181.

-----------------------------------------------------------
Matthew Sachs
Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology
20000 NW Walker Road
P.O. Box 91000
Portland, OR  97291-1000
503 690-1487 Phone
503 690-1464 Fax
msachs@admin.ogi.edu



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Dec 13 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!trane.uninett.no!sunic!news.funet.fi!news.csc.fi!news.helsinki.fi!valtuni5.pc.Helsinki.FI!czhang
From: czhang@katk.helsinki.fi (Zhang Chunmei            )
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: zhang
Date: Wed, 14 Dec 1994 17:11:05 GMT
Organization: University of Helsinki
Lines: 1
Message-ID: <czhang.6.2EEF2729@katk.helsinki.fi>
NNTP-Posting-Host: valtuni5.pc.helsinki.fi
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

cjlklö,,öjoj.

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Dec 13 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: "Weiss" <biochem@clio.rz.uni-duesseldorf.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Fatty acid synthesis in fungi?
Date: 14 Dec 1994 17:07:31 -0000
Lines: 28
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <3cn8oj$nf8@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
X-Minuet-Version: Minuet1.0_Beta_14
X-POPMail-Charset: German
Original-To: mycology@dl.ac.uk

Hello molecular mycologists out there!

I've been told to find some information about fatty acid synthesis in 
filamentous fungi. My special interest is in the molecular biology of fatty 
acid synthetase complex.
Are there some enzymes cloned and sequenced? (I'm only aware of a 
Penicillium sequence) 
Are there mutants which are completely deficient in fatty acid synthesis? 
If so, how do they survive?
Does anyone know if the enzymes are sequenced in Neurospora?
And quite a lot more questions....

Who can point me to some literature or tell me who and where the experts 
are? Any help is greatly welcomed!

Thank you!    Christoph Kruell


Christoph Kruell
Institut fuer Biochemie
Universitaet Duesseldorf
Universitaetsstr. 1
40225 Duesseldorf
Germany

Phone: 49-211-311-5156
Fax:   49-211-311-3085
e-mail: biochem@clio.rz.uni-duesseldorf.de

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Dec 13 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!taco.cc.ncsu.edu!cc02du.unity.ncsu.edu!meade
From: meade@unity.ncsu.edu (Maura J Meade)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Postdoc Position Available
Date: 14 Dec 1994 15:53:25 GMT
Organization: North Carolina State University
Lines: 29
Message-ID: <3cn4dl$o2v@taco.cc.ncsu.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: cc02du.unity.ncsu.edu
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

  A USDA postdoctoral position is available in the laboratory of Dr. R. 
Greg Upchurch in the department of Plant Pathology at North Carolina 
State University.  The successful candidate will conduct research to 
characterize a probable toxin transporter protein that may represent the 
first of a new class of efflux-mediated resistance/pathogenicity 
determinants from filamentous fungi.  Research to date has demonstrated 
that a gene from the soybean pathogen Cercospora kikuchii is integrally 
related with both production of the photoactivated phytotoxin cercosporin 
and for partial auto-resistance tohe toxin.  Research will focus on, but 
is not limited to, mutational analysis to functionally map the protein.  
Epitope tagging will be employed for cellular localization studies.
SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS:
 Working knowledge of:1) molecular biology, including gene cloning, DNA 
sequencing, measurement of gene expression, PCR, and deletion and 
site-directed mutagenesis and 2) fungal physiology and genetics.  
Preference will be given to those who in addition have experience in 
protein biochemistry, epitope tagging, and immunofluorescence microscopy.

I am a Ph.D. student in Dr. Upchurch's lab and am posting this position 
listing on his behalf.  Inquiries made to my email address will be passed 
on to him.  Otherwise, applications may be submitted to:
		Dr. Robert G. Upchurch, USDA?ARS
		Plant Pathology Department
		N.C. State University
		Box 7616
		Raleigh, NC 27695-7616

		Phone: (919)5156820
		Fax: (919)515-7716

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Dec 13 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!ESSEX.HSC.COLORADO.EDU!claudes
From: claudes@ESSEX.HSC.COLORADO.EDU (Claude Selitrennikoff)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Making C. albicans protoplasts
Date: 14 Dec 1994 14:07:45 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 14
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <Pine.3.05.9412141502.B29963-9100000@essex.hsc.colorado.edu>
References: <199412142036.MAA04395@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Dear Dr. Giasson:

We have had some success with using Novozym 234 on log growth cells. 
Novozyme is available from Sigma among other places. 

Protoplasting Candida is a pain and is dependent on the strain, the growth
medium, where in the growth curve cells are, and probably the phase of the
moon.

Best of luck

Claude Selitrennikoff
University of Colorado 


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Dec 13 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!VM1.ULAVAL.CA!LUCG
From: LUCG@VM1.ULAVAL.CA (Luc Giasson)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Making C. albicans protoplasts
Date: 14 Dec 1994 12:36:17 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 12
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199412142036.MAA04395@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

We have used an old batch of "glusulase" (Dupont Cat#NEE-154) successfully to o
btain Candida albicans protoplasts.  We ran out of it, ordered more glusulase (
two different lot numbers) which do not yield protoplasts.  We have tried Zymol
yase (lyticase from Sigma Cat#L-8012) which does not work either.  Is there a m
ore reliable enzyme (source of enzyme) available to generate C. albicans protop
lasts?

    LucG@vm1.ulaval.ca
    Luc Giasson
    GREB, Faculte de Medecine Dentaire, Universite Laval
    Ste-Foy (Quebec),Canada  G1K 7P4
    Tel:(418)656-7039     Fax:(418)656-2861

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Dec 13 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!MANI.CBS.UMN.EDU!npv
From: npv@MANI.CBS.UMN.EDU (Nora Plesofsky-Vig)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: re:fatty acid synthesis in fungi
Date: 14 Dec 1994 10:29:36 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 7
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <9412141827.AA01246@mani.cbs.umn.edu>
Reply-To: nora@molbio.cbs.umn.edu
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

There are pantothenate auxotrophs of Neurospora crassa that do not  
synthesize fatty acids without supplementation. These mutant strains  
are available from the Fungal Genetics Stock Center at the University  
of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160-7420. Their e-mail  
address is fgsc@ukanvm.cc.ukans.edu. The Stock Center is a very good  
source of information, strains, and some cloned genes of Neurospora  
and Aspergillus, especially.

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Dec 14 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!molbio.unet.umn.edu!bebe
From: bebe@molbio.unet.umn.edu (Beatrice Magee)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Making C. albicans protoplasts
Date: 15 Dec 1994 07:29:15 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 13
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <Pine.3.89.9412150931.A8901-0100000@molbio>
References: <199412142036.MAA04395@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

We have used ICN Yeast lytic enzyme, cat.# 152270, to make protoplasts of 
Candida albicans.  Several batches have worked.


On 14 Dec 1994, Luc Giasson wrote:

>   Is there a 
> reliable enzyme (source of enzyme) available to generate C. albicans protop
> lasts?
> 
B.Magee> 
> 
> 

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Dec 14 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!news2.near.net!news.delphi.com!usenet
From: Rodger Friedman <rodgerf@delphi.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Mushroom Books
Date: Thu, 15 DEC 94 09:50:16 -0500
Organization: Delphi (info@delphi.com email, 800-695-4005 voice)
Lines: 13
Message-ID: <JEw3XOA.rodgerf@delphi.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: bos1g.delphi.com

To Bionet.Mycology:
 
I have a few books for sale in your field.  Notable among
them are the monographs compiled by Charles H. Peck for
the State of New York in the 1890s.  These are illustrated
with fine chromolithograph plates of fungi.  For information
and prices, send e-mail request to RodgerF@Delphi.Com.
 
Thank You.
 
Rodger Friedman
Antiquarian Books
New York, New York

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Dec 14 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!gatech!swrinde!pipex!bnr.co.uk!corpgate!bcarh189.bnr.ca!nott!torn!uunet.ca!uunet.ca!io.org!prevop.net3.io.org!bpretto
From: bpretto@io.org (Bruno Pretto & Paula Vopni)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Old vs. New Wood?
Date: Thu, 15 Dec 1994 07:34:22
Organization: Mushrooms/Envirosearch
Lines: 13
Message-ID: <bpretto.76.000792DF@io.org>
References: <brdotownD0Mpq9.AB9@netcom.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: prevop.net3.io.org
X-Newsreader: Trumpet for Windows [Version 1.0 Rev A]

In article <brdotownD0Mpq9.AB9@netcom.com> brdotown@netcom.com (brdotown@netcom.com) writes:
>

>I have seen various discussions concerning the use of cut logs for the 
>growth of Grifola frondosa and Shiitake. 

I grow shiitake commercially outdoors on oak logs. By using winter cut fresh 
logs and inoculating them in the spring I am having almost 100% success rate 
against other competitor fungi. 
I beleive that you would be wasing your time using old wood as it is already 
being affected by other organisms and has probrably dried out as well.

bruno

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Dec 14 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!news.uoregon.edu!netnews.nwnet.net!wrq.com!vicka
From: vicka@wrq.com (the Littlest Orc)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: PSMS Mushroom Show Report
Date: 15 Dec 1994 03:37:10 GMT
Organization: WRQ Inc., Seattle, WA
Lines: 29
Message-ID: <3codl6$m2t@elmer.wrq.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 150.215.17.1


Just wanted to report back about the Puget Sound Mycological Society's
annual show, which was a real success!  We had almost 900 people attend
(200 of whom took guided tours), and 55 new members joined our club.

There were 250 species identified, and quite a number that weren't 
(especially within Agaricus; two of our best taxonomists unfortunately
weren't available to help out with the labelling).  We were fortunate
to have a *huge* (~3 feet!) rare polypore on display, as well as a
tremendous collection of chanterelles for our cooking exhibit :)  In
addition to the cooking display and the species exhibit (grouped by
spore color), there were several "environmental" exhibits (including
a "lawn" display with real chunks of lawn :), an arts-and-crafts
display featuring Coprinus-ink paintings, a video microscopy display,
a blacklight exhibit, a cultivation exhibit, a kind of "road show" version 
of Paul Stamets and Fungi Perfecti, and a raffle.

Next year's show has been scheduled for October 21 and 22.  PSMS will also
be having a table at the Northwest Garden Show at the Seattle Trade Center,
February 22-26, 1995.

cheers,
--vicka corey					   vicka@wrq.com
	  "more fun than a barrel of monkey wrenches!"
-- 
we are made to bleed	and scab and heal and bleed again
and turn every scar into a joke 
we are made to fight	and fuck and talk and fight again
and sit around and laugh until we choke				--ani difranco

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Dec 14 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!nntp.cs.ubc.ca!news.UVic.CA!spruce.pfc.forestry.ca!PFC.Forestry.CA!RWINDER
From: rwinder@PFC.Forestry.CA (Richard Winder)
Subject: Re: Classification of Ascomycotina
Message-ID: <1994Dec14.222557.12313@spruce.pfc.forestry.ca>
Sender: news@spruce.pfc.forestry.ca
Nntp-Posting-Host: pfc.pfc.forestry.ca
Reply-To: rwinder@PFC.Forestry.CA
Organization: Forestry Canada (Pacific Forestry Centre)
References: <Rballou-1112941357320001@dcc00693.slip.digex.net>
Date: Wed, 14 Dec 1994 22:25:57 GMT
Lines: 19

In article <Rballou-1112941357320001@dcc00693.slip.digex.net>, 
Rballou@access.digex.net (Rballou) writes:
>I need help on the classification of the fungus Xyleria hypoxylon.
>Specifically can anyone provide me with the order and family?
>
>Thanks - I'm trying to help with my 7th grader's homework!!


Class Ascomycetes
	Order Xylariales
		Family Xylariaceae
			Genus Xylaria
				Species hypoxylon

-RSW

  RICHARD WINDER                    Title: Research Scientist
  Canadian Forest Service           Phone: (604) 363-0773
  Victoria, B.C.                    Internet: RWINDER@A1.PFC.Forestry.CA

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Dec 14 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!swrinde!pipex!warwick!news.dcs.warwick.ac.uk!hgmp.mrc.ac.uk!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: craper@moose.uvm.edu (Carlene Raper)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Postdoctoral Position in Fungal Genetics Available
Date: 15 Dec 1994 15:59:30 -0000
Lines: 43
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <3cpp52$sgh@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Original-To: mycology@dl.ac.uk

Seeking Postdoc

FUNGAL MOLECULAR GENETICIST P.I. SEEKING AMIABLE  POSTDOCTORAL ASSOCIATE
who yearns to fathom the mysteries of sex in a fungus with multiple mating
types.  Funding guaranteed for one year with possibility of continuation
for two more years. Start date as early as Jan. 15, 1995.  Qualified
candidates must have experience in genetics and molecular biology.

We have isolated and sequenced several putative pheromone and pheromone
receptor genes that reside in the two multispecific B mating-type loci of
the Basidiomycete Schizophyllum commune.  These genes encode molecules for
recognition of self versus many nonselves resulting in the initiation of a
defined pathway of sexual development leading to dikaryosis and mushroom
production.  Many mutants are available to study this process at the
molecular level.  The initial parts of this research will involve DNA
sequencing and sequence analyses, in vitro mutagenesis, and identification
of genes thought to be part of a signal transduction pathway, downstream of
the pheromone/receptor interactions.  Experiments designed to identify and
locate gene products in the cell are also planned.  

Our lab is located in a new building, fully supplied with the necessary and
latest  equipment to carry out this research.  The Department, which has
tripled in size over the past few years, includes 24 faculty members
representing a wide variety of interests in molecular genetics including
signal transduction, morphogenesis and cell-cycle control in yeast, 
mechanisms of DNA damage and repair, transcription complexes, and ribozyme
function.  It provides a cooperative learning environment for students and
postdocs at all levels. 

If interested, please send letter of application, curriculum vitae,  names
and addresses -- including e-mail address and/or phone numbers -- of three
persons who can evaluate you as a candidate. If preferred, reply using
above e-mail address. 
 
                Dr. Carlene A. Raper
                Dept. Microbiology and Molecular Genetics
                The L. P. Markey Center for Molecular Genetics
                Stafford Hall, Tel. (802) 656-1115; Fax. (802) 656-8749 
                University of Vermont, Burlington VT 05405

 



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Dec 15 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!news1.digex.net!dcc00693.slip.digex.net!user
From: Rballou@access.digex.net (Rballou)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Thanks for the Ascomycotina help!!
Date: Thu, 15 Dec 1994 23:50:52 +0000
Organization: Express Access Online Communications, USA
Lines: 5
Message-ID: <Rballou-1512942350520001@dcc00693.slip.digex.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: dcc00693.slip.digex.net

Many thanks to all those who answered my message. My daughter appreciated
seeing how much interest there was in the subject, and glad to see she
kept getting the same answers. Science can sometimes be nice that way. 
PS> I'll post her grade on her report when she gets it back...  R. Ballou,
Dept of Immunology, WRAIR

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Dec 15 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!UWYO.EDU!FUNGI
From: FUNGI@UWYO.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: fungal geneticist position
Date: 16 Dec 1994 10:17:47 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 23
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <01HKPJQB2BZI002EID@PLAINS.UWYO.EDU>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

FUNGAL GENETICIST, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR OF BOTANY
The Department of Botany at the University of Wyoming seeks 
applicants who work on the genetics of fungi for a 9-month tenure-
track position at the assistant professor level.  Applicants who can relate 
their work to organismal biology, and who use modern molecular 
techniques are especially encouraged to apply.  Preference will be given 
to applicants who complement existing strengths in mycology, 
systematics, evolutionary biology, physiology, and ecology.  The 
position begins in the fall, 1995, and the successful candidate will be 
expected to teach introductory genetics, participate in the general 
biology program and develop a graduate course in their specialty.  The 
successful candidate will be expected to teach introductory genetics, 
participate in the general biology program and develop a graduate 
course in area of specialization.  A vigorous, externally-funded, 
research program is expected and a commitment to graduate and 
undergraduate education is required.  A Ph.D. degree is required, and 
postdoctoral experience is desired.  Applicants should submit 
curriculum vita, transcripts, statement of teaching and research 
interests, and representative reprints; and should have three letters of 
reference sent by 15 February 1995 to Dr. Ron Hartman, Genetics 
Search Committee Chair, Department of Botany, University of 
Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071-3165.  The University of Wyoming is 
an affirmative action-equal opportunity employer

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Dec 15 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!panix!198!mgalatz
From: mgalatz@panix.com (Menachem Galatz DC)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Fungi Perfect email?
Followup-To: bionet.mycology
Date: Fri, 16 Dec 94 15:33:43 GMT
Organization: PANIX Public Access Internet and Unix, NYC
Lines: 3
Message-ID: <mgalatz.1137979663B@198.7.0.1>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 166.84.253.221
X-Newsreader: VersaTerm Link v1.1.3

Is there an email address for Fungi Perfect?

mgalatz@panix.com

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Dec 15 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!udel!news.sprintlink.net!pipex!oleane!jussieu.fr!univ-lyon1.fr!rockendo.univ-lyon1.fr!pcomm
From: pcomm@cismibm.univ-lyon1.fr (Pierre Commercon)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Wanted Borrelia strains
Date: Fri, 16 Dec 1994 15:25:56
Organization: Universite Lyon1 Pharmacie
Lines: 13
Message-ID: <pcomm.41.000F6F1F@cismibm.univ-lyon1.fr>
NNTP-Posting-Host: rockendo.univ-lyon1.fr
X-Newsreader: Trumpet for Windows [Version 1.0 Rev A]

Hello

I need help

I am looking for strains of Borrelia burgdorferi, Borrelia garinii, Borrelia 
afzelii to confirm a molecular biology differentiation test to discriminate 
the three species.

Thanks a lot

Pierre Commercon 

Please response by Email

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Dec 15 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!CABI.org!D.BRAYFORD
From: D.BRAYFORD@CABI.org ("David Brayford ", IMI)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: re:  "ascomycotina" help
Date: 16 Dec 1994 03:17:45 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 28
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <2EF17713@smtp-gateway.cgnet.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


Sorry to sir things up, but the replies concerning classification of Xylaria 
hypoxylon
were slightly up the creek, or at least out of date.  The class"Ascomycetes" 
was got
rid of many moons ago and replaced by the subdivision "Ascomycotina".   More 
recently
the Ascomycotina have been got rid of too - and elevated to the rank of 
Phylum (= Division).
There are no classes, just orders and families.  So now we have:
Kingdom:  Fungi
Phylum:  Ascomycota
Order:  Xylariales
Family:  Xylariaceae
Genus:  Xylaria
Species:  hypoxylon

These changes are enshrined in the latest version of the International Code 
of Botanical
 Nomenclature and will be reflected in the forthcoming edition of The 
Dictionary of the
 Fungi.

Hope that's of some help.

Dave Brayford
International Mycological Institute
d.brayford@cabi.org

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Dec 15 22:00:00 1994
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!EU.net!Austria.EU.net!newsfeed.ACO.net!edvz.sbg.ac.at!DPFL03!zorer
From: zorer@edvz.sbg.ac.at (Roberto Zorer)
Subject: Third IAL Symposium: preliminary announcement
Message-ID: <zorer.5.2EF17042@edvz.sbg.ac.at>
Keywords: International Association for Lichenology, Lichen
Lines: 73
Sender: news@wst.edvz.sbg.ac.at (USENET News System)
Organization: University of Salzburg / Austria
X-Newsreader: Trumpet for Windows [Version 1.0 Rev A]
Date: Fri, 16 Dec 1994 10:47:31 GMT

                                            Third IAL Symposium: preliminary announcement

                            (online WWW - Informations:  http://www.edvz.sbg.ac.at/pfl/ial3/prelimi.htm)

Third IAL Symposium - IAL3: preliminary announcement 
Progress and Problems in Lichenology in the Nineties

(Salzburg, Austria 1 - 7 September 1996)

Preliminary announcement

Arranged by the Intitute of Plant Physiology, University of Salzburg and the International Association for Lichenology

Organisation
I. Kärnefelt, President
R. Türk, Secretary

Local organizing Committee and Advisory Board
O. Breuss, G. Gärtner, J. Hafellner, H. Mayrhofer, E. Stocker-Wörgötter, J. Üblagger

General Information
The third international meeting arranged by the IAL and the Insitute of Plant Physiology of the University of Salzburg will be held from 1st to 7th September 1996 at the University of Salzburg, Faculty of Natural Sciences.

This symposium continues the series of international meetings on lichen biology which started at Berlin 1969. It is open to any person interested in lichenized fungi or working in fields such as morphology, physiology, ecology, chemistry and systematics o

Preliminary Announcement and Second Circular
If you are interested in receiving further information on the symposium please return the attached preliminary reply form before 31 st of January 1995. The second circular will be distributed during May 1995.

Language
The language at the Congress will be English.

Scientific Programme
The symposium will include oral contributions and poster sessions. It is planed to avoid simultaneous sessions. The preliminary scientific programme includes nine different sections:

A. Systematics
B. Morphology
C. Ecology
D. Chemistry
E. Changes of Environment and Conservation
F. Resynthesis and Coltivation
G. Lichens of High Mountains
H. Photobionts
I. Lichens in the Tropics

Scientific Sessions
An estimated 20 minutes, comprising a 15 minutes lecture and a 5 minutes discussion will be allowed for each lecture.

Contributed Papers
Contributed papers may be accepted either as lectures or as posters depending on the decision of the convenors.

Travel and Accomodations
Salzburg can be reached by train and by air. There is the possibility to arrive by air in Vienna (Austria) or in Munich (Germany) and take the regional train to Salzburg.
All the symposium partecipants can be offered hotel accomodation in modern student dormitories wich are used as hotel during summer time for a reasonable price. Camping accomodation is also available

Congress Fee
The Congress Fee will be estimated at 2.200.-- ATS (approximately equal to 220.-- $) for full members and 1.100.-- ATS for students.

Excursions
Four different excursions are offered before and after the Congress. Details will be presented in the second circular.

Correspondence
All correspondence and inquiries should be adressed to the scientific secretariat:

Dr. Roman Türk
University of Salzburg, Institute of Plant Physiology
Hellbrunnerstr. 34
A - 5020 Salzburg, Austria

Telephone Nat.: 0662 8044 5588; 0662 8044 5559
Telephone Int.: +43 662 8044 5588;  +43 662 8044 5559
Fax: +43 662 8044 5010
E-mail: tuerk@edvz.sbg.ac.at


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Dec 15 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!UWYO.EDU!FUNGI
From: FUNGI@UWYO.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: post-doc position available
Date: 16 Dec 1994 10:22:33 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 38
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <01HKPJW6HQFO002EID@PLAINS.UWYO.EDU>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Position Title:  Postdoctoral Research Associate

Location:  Botany Department, University of Wyoming, Laramie, 
Wyoming.

Project:  National Science Foundation funded project entitled 
"Saprotrophic Responses by Ectomycorrhizal Fungi."  The 
mechanisms of ectomycorrhizal fungi that may allow greater 
competitivity with saprotrophic fungi will be examined.  This will be 
accomplished by conducting physiological and molecular experiments 
in the laboratory using specially designed root-microcosms that allow 
growth and manipulation of a portion of the extramatrical hyphae 
separate from the roots and rooting substrate while still in symbiosis 
with the host.  Some field work may also be required.

Qualifications:  A Ph.D. in mycology or closely related discipline, with 
research emphasis on fungi (especially ectomycorrhizal fungi and 
basidiomycetes) and training in growth, manipulation and 
experimentation with fungi, experience in fungal 
physiology and molecular techniques is required.  Knowledge of field 
techniques would be useful.  Must have ability to work independently 
and as a member of a team.

Salary:  Commensurate with experience.  Position is for up to 2 years 
(extensions may be possible), depending on experience and progress.  
Beginning date flexible but prefer soon.

Interested individuals should submit their curriculum vitae, a list of 
three references with addresses and phone numbers, and a letter 
describing capabilities and interests to:

Dr. Steven L. Miller
Botany Department
University of Wyoming
Laramie, Wyoming 82071
Phone:  (307) 766-2834
FAX:  (307) 766-2851
e-mail: FUNGI@UWYO.EDU

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Dec 16 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!spool.mu.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!swiss.ans.net!newstf01.news.aol.com!newsbf01.news.aol.com!not-for-mail
From: stamets1@aol.com (Stamets 1)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Fungi Perfect email?
Date: 17 Dec 1994 12:20:19 -0500
Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364)
Lines: 20
Sender: news@newsbf01.news.aol.com
Message-ID: <3cv6kk$8nn@newsbf01.news.aol.com>
References: <mgalatz.1137979663B@198.7.0.1>
NNTP-Posting-Host: newsbf01.news.aol.com

In article <mgalatz.1137979663B@198.7.0.1>, mgalatz@panix.com (Menachem
Galatz DC) writes:

Fungi Perfecti's  e-mail address is: Stamets1@aol.com. We do not send
catalogues via electronic media because, unfortunately, there are
unethical
individuals who have/will use my material  without permission. In essence,
it is already type-set! My lawyers at Preston, Gates &  Ellis underscore
that  Internet can be  a dangerous forum for writers and others who wish
 to protect their copyrighted materiasl. I am compelled to make this
 statement because 90% of everyone communicating with me ask
 for our catalogue & other material to be sent via the Net. And, given
some
hide behind the veil of anonymity, one can only wonder how their moral
compass is set. Hence,   I must continuously respond with "send me your
mailing address" and, frankly, am tiring of it. 

On another note, Merry Christmas folks.May the revolution continue...

paul stamets

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Dec 16 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!news.sprintlink.net!news.clark.net!rahul.net!a2i!ari.a2i!ari
From: ari@perspective.com (Ari Kornfeld)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Different Yeasts?
Date: 17 Dec 1994 22:05:28 GMT
Organization: a2i network
Lines: 11
Message-ID: <3cvnb8$g6h@hustle.rahul.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: foxtrot.rahul.net
NNTP-Posting-User: ari
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]


Perhaps someone here could help me with a simple question:

I've gotten as far as figuring out that Saccharomyces cerevisiae is
one of or all of:  baker's yeast, brewers yeast, nutritional yeast.

Could someone point out which it is, and explain the difference
between these items?

  thanks,
-ari

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Dec 16 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!swiss.ans.net!newstf01.news.aol.com!newsbf01.news.aol.com!not-for-mail
From: moldgrower@aol.com (Moldgrower)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Manipulations with Filamentous Fungi
Date: 17 Dec 1994 15:35:13 -0500
Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364)
Lines: 8
Sender: news@newsbf01.news.aol.com
Message-ID: <3cvi21$ap6@newsbf01.news.aol.com>
References: <2EA3B0DF@smtp-gateway.cgnet.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: newsbf01.news.aol.com

In article <2EA3B0DF@smtp-gateway.cgnet.com>, D.BRAYFORD@CABI.org ("David
Brayford ", IMI) writes:

I work with Medical Mycology specimens.  We have found that they will
store quite well for years when some of the organism is placed in tubes of
sterile water.  Be sure to Parafilm the tubes, however, or the water will
evaporate over time.  I have subcultured from these tubes successfully
after 5 years.  Good luck!

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Dec 18 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!news1.digex.net!dcc00693.slip.digex.net!user
From: Rballou@access.digex.net (Rballou)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: "ascomycotina" help
Date: Sun, 18 Dec 1994 21:19:56 +0000
Organization: Express Access Online Communications, USA
Lines: 38
Distribution: world
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In article <2EF17713@smtp-gateway.cgnet.com>, D.BRAYFORD@CABI.org ("David
Brayford ", IMI) wrote:

> Sorry to sir things up, but the replies concerning classification of Xylaria 
> hypoxylon
> were slightly up the creek, or at least out of date.  The class"Ascomycetes" 
> was got
> rid of many moons ago and replaced by the subdivision "Ascomycotina".   More 
> recently
> the Ascomycotina have been got rid of too - and elevated to the rank of 
> Phylum (= Division).
> There are no classes, just orders and families.  So now we have:
> Kingdom:  Fungi
> Phylum:  Ascomycota
> Order:  Xylariales
> Family:  Xylariaceae
> Genus:  Xylaria
> Species:  hypoxylon
> 
> These changes are enshrined in the latest version of the International Code 
> of Botanical
>  Nomenclature and will be reflected in the forthcoming edition of The 
> Dictionary of the
>  Fungi.
> 
> Hope that's of some help.
> 
> Dave Brayford
> International Mycological Institute
> d.brayford@cabi.org

I appreciate this response. It certainly confirms what I suspected, as
there were a number of different classifications in print. Thanks again to
everybody who chipped in on this one.

Ripley Ballou
Dept of Immunology
WRAIR

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Dec 18 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!panix!198!mgalatz
From: mgalatz@panix.com (Menachem Galatz DC)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Cordyceps, Poria
Followup-To: bionet.mycology
Date: Mon, 19 Dec 94 20:39:12 GMT
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1) Has anyone been able to grow cordyceps on a  non-worm-casing medium.
2) Has Poria been grown commercially?
3  Have truffles been grown commercially?  

mgalatz@panix.com

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Dec 18 22:00:00 1994
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!news.cac.psu.edu!news.tc.cornell.edu!travelers.mail.cornell.edu!newstand.syr.edu!gamera.syr.edu!griffin
From: griffin@gamera.syr.edu (David H. Griffin)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Class Ascomycetes
Date: 19 Dec 1994 15:11:15 GMT
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Concerning the use of the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature, I 
have quite a different understanding from that of Dave Brayford
who wrote:

 "Sorry to stir things up, but the replies concerning classification of 
Xylaria hypoxylon
were slightly up the creek, or at least out of date.  The class"Ascomycetes"
was got
rid of many moons ago and replaced by the subdivision "Ascomycotina".   More
recently
the Ascomycotina have been got rid of too - and elevated to the rank of
Phylum (= Division).
There are no classes, just orders and families.  So now we have:
Kingdom:  Fungi
Phylum:  Ascomycota
Order:  Xylariales
Family:  Xylariaceae
Genus:  Xylaria
Species:  hypoxylon

These changes are enshrined in the latest version of the International Code
of Botanical
 Nomenclature and will be reflected in the forthcoming edition of The
Dictionary of the
 Fungi.

Hope that's of some help.

Dave Brayford
International Mycological Institute
d.brayford@cabi.org"

According to the 1988 edition of the code, Division II, Article 3 states:

"3.1. The principal ranks of taxa in ascending sequence are : species 
(species), genus (genus), family (familia), order (ordo), class 
(classis), division (divisio), and kingdom (regnum)."

There is no statement in the code that I can find that "classes" of fungi 
are not recognized, nor any that states what the names of recognized 
divisions shall be. There is no recognition of the term "phyllum".

It is my understanding that the code treats naming of taxa and does not 
treat the development or acceptance of any particular taxonomic systems 
involving the use of these names. Thus, the code specifically does not 
legislate that the Ascomycetes shall not be treated as a class, but must 
be treated as a Division called Ascomycota. This kind of decision is a 
matter of taxonomic opinion,