From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Dec 01 22:00:00 1995
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From: Dave Delacey <ddelace@PEAK.ORG>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Thanks for the recommendations!
Date: Thu, 30 Nov 1995 18:49:27 -0800
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Arora's it will be, then; it was unanimous.  I'm sure I will eventually 
get a copy of "The Savory Wild Mushroom" as well, but I AM new at this 
and not at all comfortable with my ID'ing skills.  I'll stick to morels 
for now |)


Thanks again,

Dave DeLacey
Corvallis, Or.

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Dec 01 22:00:00 1995
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From: rdlab@gandalf.bio.uci.edu (rlab davis)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: in vitro transcription using N. crassa nuclear extracts?
Date: Fri, 1 Dec 1995 14:51:00
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I am attempting to determine if changes in the abundance of a particular N. 
crassa mRNA under two different growth conditions are due changes in the 
cytoplasmic stability of the message.  As a control I would like to determine 
if there are any differences in transcription of the gene in the two growth 
conditions.  (Nuclear run-on assays are messy owing to the normally low level 
of expression of this gene which leads to high signal to noise ratios.) 

Brett Tyler and Norman Giles have published a protocol for making crude RNAPII 
exctracts using conidia.  My concern is that if the stability of my mRNA of 
interest is regulated by a cytoplasmic factor, it might be present in these 
extracts.  Is this a valid concern?  The solution to this problem would seem 
to be to use nuclear extracts for the in vitro assays.  Has anyone ever made a 
nuclear RNAP II transcription extract? (I didn't find one in a search of 
current literature)  Could I use one of the nuclear isolition procedures for 
Neurospora and then modify the Tyler and Giles protocol?  Or, could I obtain 
extracts from isolated nuclei using a mammalian or yeast protocol?  

I would appreciate any feedback/help I can get.

Thanks in advance,

Martin Hoyt (Rowland Davis lab)
mahoyt@uci.edu
Dept. Mol. Biol. and Biochem.
Univ. of Calif., Irvine

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Dec 01 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!UCDAVIS.EDU!bmtyler
From: bmtyler@UCDAVIS.EDU (Brett Tyler)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Neurospora in vitro transcription
Date: 1 Dec 1995 17:53:49 -0800
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Dear Martin,

I tend to agree with Rowland that in vitro transcription reactions are NOT
the way to, even nuclear ones, to demonstrate a lack of regulation.  Even
the best extracts tend to be missing various transcription factors, because
you are trying to isolate so many different proteins all at once.  So if
you got a negative result, you would not know if you had just lost the
relevant factor from the extract, especially if you used nuclei, which are
leaky at the best of times.  We have tried nuclear extracts with poor
success using just the approach you were thinking of.

One way to test your hypothesis is to connect the spe-1 promoter to a
reporter such as qa-2 or something and show that that transcript is not
regulated.  Then connect another promoter to the spe-1 mRNA coding region,
and show that this IS regulated by polyamines.  There is the question of
whether you have an internal transcriptional regulatory sequence, however a
way to get around this might be to drive the spe-1 mRNA off the T7 RNA
polymerase promoter, which will be insensitive to eukaryotic regulatory
sequences.  The T7 polymerase would be produce off another promoter.  Kevin
Struhl did this in yeast several yearsago.  Ref is: Chen W; Tabor S; Struhl
K. Distinguishing between mechanisms of eukaryotic transcriptional
activation with bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase. Cell, 1987 Sep 25,
50(7):1047-55.

Hope this helps

Brett Tyler

>Brett,
>
>I am a current grad student of Rowland Davis, and he suggested I write to
>you to see if you could offer us any advice.  We are currently studying how
>spe-1 mRNA (encoding ornithine decarboxylase) abundance is repressed by
>polyamines (the products of the ODC reaction).  Our preliminary evidience
>suggests that the stability of spe-1 mRNA is reduced by polyamines and that
>that changes in spe-1 stability of normal and polyamine-starved cultures can
>account for the changes in spe-1 mRNA abundance in those cultures.
>
>We wish to verify that the contribution of spe-1 transcriptional regulation
>is minor, if present at all.  We have done nuclear run-on experiments, but we
>get poor signal to noise ratios due to the normally low abundance of spe-1
>message.  I am now considering measuring differences in spe-1 transcription
>under the two conditions (+/- polyamines) using an in vitro system.
>
>I have read your 1985 PNAS paper, but I am concerned that a cytoplasmic
>factor responsible for spe-1 turnover may persist in the whole-cell extracts.
>Is this a legitamate concern?  Could this be overcome using RNase inhibitors?
>A solution to this problem would be to carry out the transcription reactions
>using nuclear extracts.  I cannot find any references to such a technique.
>Could your whole-cell protocol be easily modified for use with isolated
>nuclei?  I am afraid that I know very little about the technical aspects of
>in vitro transcription, so I would like any advice you can offer on how to
>proceed.
>
>Rowland would like some assurance on how well any in vitro technique will
>work, since we seek negative evidence from the data (no change in
>transcription).  Again, any feedback you could give would be invaluble to us.
>
>Thank you for your time,
>
>Martin Hoyt
>Dept. Mol. Biol. and Biochem.
>Univ. of Calif., Irvine


****************
Brett Tyler
Professor
Department of Plant Pathology
University of California, Davis
bmtyler@ucdavis.edu
****************



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Dec 01 22:00:00 1995
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From: stamets1@aol.com (Stamets 1)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Articles on primates eating mushrooms ???
Date: 2 Dec 1995 16:33:29 -0500
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I am searching for any articles which describes primates eating
mushrooms. Does anyone know of any citations ? On the 'net?
Thanks in advance.

paul stamets

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Dec 01 22:00:00 1995
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From: ZUBP40A@prodigy.com (David Pinero)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Geotrichum vs. Arthroconidial Basidiomycet
Date: 2 Dec 1995 02:55:06 GMT
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I have some confusion over somewhat fluffy isolates matching the 
Geothrichum form. Is it correct to call them Geothrichum? Is Geotrichum a 
term for the imperfect state of more than one species, including 
basidiomycetes? Or does it comprise only one species? Literature about 
this is highly contradictory.


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sat Dec 02 22:00:00 1995
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From: Matt Springer <mattman@leland.stanford.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Articles on primates eating mushrooms ???
Date: 3 Dec 1995 09:34:48 GMT
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Are we talking about the primates with short hair all over their
bodies or the primates with long hair on the top of their head?

;-)



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sat Dec 02 22:00:00 1995
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From: mwood@bdt.com (Michael Wood)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Any Mycology groups in SoCal?
Date: Sun, 03 Dec 1995 16:47:06 GMT
Organization: Paradigm Micro Systems
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bwoods@alumni.caltech.edu (Bradley B. Woods) wrote:

>Hi, I realize it ain't the best place to go looking for mushrooms, but it
>is where I live, so are there any amateur mycology groups in southern
>California?
>
I have a list of 90-100 amateur mushroom clubs in North America at
Myko Web:

http://www.bdt.com/home/mwood/mycology.html

From that list:

Los Angeles Mycological Society (LAMS)
23611 Golden Springs Drive #I-3
Diamond Bar, CA 91765

You can read past issues of the LAMS newsletter "Spore Prints" at:

gopher://gopher.igc.apc.org:70/11/pubs/sporeprint

Happy hunting!

 | Michael Wood    Paradigm Micro Systems |
 | mwood@bdt.com      San Leandro, CA USA |
 |    <http://www.bdt.com/home/mwood/>    |



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sat Dec 02 22:00:00 1995
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From: "Peter Oei (ECO Consult)" <poei@telebyte.nl>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: World production figures of edible mushrooms
Date: 3 Dec 1995 20:11:55 GMT
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Who can provide me with more or less reliable data how many mushrooms 
have been produced and which species, later than 1991?

I have a list from 1991 by Shu Ting Chang, have there been more recent 
publications which include speciality mushrooms like Pholiota nameko and 
heticium erniaceus?

Peter Oei


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sat Dec 02 22:00:00 1995
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From: cardpro@deltanet.com (Charles West)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Any Mycology groups in SoCal?
Date: Sun, 03 Dec 1995 18:13:45 GMT
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bwoods@alumni.caltech.edu (Bradley B. Woods) wrote:

>Hi, I realize it ain't the best place to go looking for mushrooms, but it
>is where I live, so are there any amateur mycology groups in southern
>California?

>B

Try Spore Print via Eco Net 

http://www.econet.apc.org/igc/www.myco.html


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Dec 03 22:00:00 1995
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From: library@noble.org (Library)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Q:  can two fungal species mate and reproduce new species?
Date: 3 Dec 1995 22:58:50 GMT
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In article <until.229.000FBD28@teleport.com>, until@teleport.com wrote:

> I've been told by a horticulturist that it's possible for two 
> different fungal species to mate and reproduce a third 
> species.  Is this really possible?  What would be the 
> limitations--as in, would the two species have to be closely 
> related?  Would the offspring fungus be able to reproduce 
> itself--or would it be sterile?  What kind of spore-dispersal
> mechanisms would be dominant and passed on to the
> offspring fungus in relation to other spore-dispersal mechanisms? 
> 
> In the two books (_not_ ID books) I have about fungi and their
> spores, nothing like this is mentioned.  So, is this completely
> speculative, or is this possible?
> 
>     - Tara K. Harper
>          until@teleport.com
> 
> /   Even a thought   /
> /     Even a possibility can shatter us and transform us   /
> /                    - Nietzsche   /

Dear Tara Harper;

It is possible for two different fungal species to mate, but only between
closely related species in which mating genes and intersterility genes are
compatible (Otrosina et al. 1993).  I am familiar to only one fungal
species.  Let me tell it first.

Wood rot fungal species Heterobasidion annosum (basidiomycete) can be
divided into a number of sub-species with different host tree preference. 
It is said that speciation (formation of new species) is undergoing within
this fungus, since between races they don't usually mate.  The European
Fir (Eur-F) strain and the European spruce (Eur-S) are intersterile to
each other, although they are genetically very closely related (Kasuga et
al. 1993).  On the other hand, the North American spruce (NAm-S) strain
can mate with the Eur-F or Eur-S strains, although the NAm-S strain is
genetically distant from both Eur-S and Eur-F strains.

This is a vary interesting system for fungal speciation (Otrosina et al
1993).  It is claimed that recently, Heterobasidion annosum in Europe
gained host specificity on spruce and fir , and simultaneously
intersterility system was developed between spruce and fir specialised
groups.  A hybrid between them may be less pathogenic, and could be at a
disadvantage in nature.  This phenomenon has been reported for several
other plant pathogenic fungi.  On the other hand, American and European
strains have not developed interstrility system, since they are
geographically separated....no need to worry about hybrid formation.

Now I can give you some hints.  When new species evolved within a
population, it should become sterile to the original species to maintain
new gene pool.  It is therefore unlikely that two different fungal species
can mate to form a new species in nature.  However, if geographically
isolated two closely related species meet, they may form a hybrid.  In
Heterobasidion system, hybrids are fertile and segregation of
intersterility genes have been studied.  However hybrids tend to revert
back to parent genotype.


Otrosina WJ et al. (1993). Can. J. Bot 71, 1064-1071
Kasuga T et al. (1993) Curr Genet 24 433-436

Hope you've got some idea about fungal hybrids.

Ciao, 

Takao Kasuga
The Noble Foundation
Ardmore OK 73401
POBox 2180

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Dec 03 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!utmb.edu!lester.pasarell
From: lester.pasarell@utmb.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Geotrichum vs. Arthroconidial Basidiomycet
Date: 4 Dec 1995 08:40:02 -0800
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On Sat, 2 Dec 1995, David Pinero wrote:

> I have some confusion over somewhat fluffy isolates matching the 
> Geothrichum form. Is it correct to call them Geothrichum? Is Geotrichum a 
> term for the imperfect state of more than one species, including 
> basidiomycetes? Or does it comprise only one species? Literature about 
> this is highly contradictory.
> 
> 
> 
Just my opinion...but it may be nice to hear others people comments about
this one....
Yes..the literature is very contradictory...it depends basically in
which part of the ocean you live...(-: and what books you follow...but
Usually the basidiomycete Arthroconidial forms are grouped around
Trichosporon sp. most of them having a positive urea reaction
were as Geotricum sp. is related to ascomycetes and has a Urea negative
reaction......

Most commercial yeast identifications methods include this two genera in
their data bases, so in theory if you have one of the common ones
you should be able to identify it with a biochemical strip and a morphology
plate (Dalmau method)

Another genus that is fluffy , white and produces Arthroconidia...and
its more common in some places than Trichosporon and Geotricum
is Arthrographis sp.. This one tends to be fluffy all the time
and does not tend to have a yeast like apearance in culture or
when you take a look under the microscope.
There is also some Basidios that will produce arthroconidia...but they
will also have clamp connections in the hyphae.

There is a bunch of other white fluffy moulds with arthroconidia...
that you may see more often depending of what you are working with.

By the way....were did you isolate this one from?


hope this helps..let me know if you need more information


Lester
****************************************************************************
Lester Pasarell-Luiggi                   Lester.Pasarell@utmb.edu
Medical Mycology Research laboratory     LPASAREL@beach.utmb.edu
University of Texas Medical Branch      
Galveston, Texas                         http://fungus.utmb.edu

               furuki o tazune atarashiki o shiru
               Study the old to understand the new
                    --- Japanese Proberb-----
  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                      
                        



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Dec 03 22:00:00 1995
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From: "Peter Oei (ECO Consult)" <poei@telebyte.nl>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Q:  can two fungal species mate and reproduce new species?
Date: 4 Dec 1995 15:50:49 GMT
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There are more species which can be distinguished but which are closely 
related and can form fertile ofspring, e.g. Pleurotus abalonus and P. 
cystidiosus

Peter Oei


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Dec 03 22:00:00 1995
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From: stamets1@aol.com (Stamets 1)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Articles on primates eating mushrooms ???
Date: 4 Dec 1995 10:16:06 -0500
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All right, let's say non-human primates!


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Dec 03 22:00:00 1995
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From: cws1@axe.humboldt.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Request for help with hyphomycete id.
Date: Sun, 3 Dec 1995 19:47:01 -0800
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I've got a real headache of an isolate from Carex roots gathered from 
alpine and subalpine meadows.  If you might be able to offer suggestions 
(it's not in Domsch and Gams) it has the following properties:
- clamp connections at every septa, extending about 2um from the hypha
- hypha about 1.6 - 4.5 um diameter
- cross connections frequent between hypha 30+ um apart.
- connidia found scattered about in small clusters, but no recognizeable 
conideogenous cells; conidia abo9ut1.7 - 3.6 um diameter
- culture is powdery white.
- meadow soils were likely Histisols.

Any ideas?  Thanks in advance!


Curt Seeliger                                 cws1@axe.humboldt.edu   
Humbled State University
Arcata, CA      95521

The views expressed herein are       "I can not live without books."  
not only my views, but also the       -- Thomas Jefferson
views of Humboldt State University
and the rest of the world as well,  "I don't want to live in a country
so wise up bucko!                    that can't make it's own television
                                     sets"
                                     -- H. Ross Perot


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Dec 03 22:00:00 1995
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From: Jerry Haugen <mycowrld@cdsnet.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: World production figures of edible mushrooms
Date: 4 Dec 1995 01:50:44 GMT
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"Peter Oei (ECO Consult)" <poei@telebyte.nl> wrote:
>Who can provide me with more or less reliable data how many mushrooms 
>have been produced and which species, later than 1991?
>
>I have a list from 1991 by Shu Ting Chang, have there been more recent 
>publications which include speciality mushrooms like Pholiota nameko and 
>heticium erniaceus?
>
>Peter Oei
>

Peter,

There is a lot of world-wide data at:

gopher://mann77.mannlib.cornell.edu:70/11/data-sets/specialty/94003

Unfortunately, not much info by species.  If you find the data you are looking for, could you post it to this newsgroup?  Thanks.

-Jerry-
The Mushroom Growers' Newsletter
MycoWrld@cdsnet.net




From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Dec 03 22:00:00 1995
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From: Thomas O'Dell <todell@u.washington.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Q:  can two fungal species mate and reproduce new species?
Date: Mon, 4 Dec 1995 08:45:29 -0800
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Of some relevance is recent work demonstrating the ability to produce 
intergeneric hybrids using protoplasts. see Ogawa, K. 1993. Interspecific 
and intergeneric hybridization of edible mushrooms by protoplast fusion. 
pp. 193-206 in Genetics and Breeding of Edible mushrooms. Chang, S-T et 
al. eds. Gordon and Breach Science Publishers.

On 3 Dec 1995, Library wrote:

> In article <until.229.000FBD28@teleport.com>, until@teleport.com wrote:
> 
> > I've been told by a horticulturist that it's possible for two 
> > different fungal species to mate and reproduce a third 
> > species.  Is this really possible?  What would be the 
> > limitations--as in, would the two species have to be closely 
> > related?  Would the offspring fungus be able to reproduce 
> > itself--or would it be sterile?  What kind of spore-dispersal
> > mechanisms would be dominant and passed on to the
> > offspring fungus in relation to other spore-dispersal mechanisms? 
> > 
> > In the two books (_not_ ID books) I have about fungi and their
> > spores, nothing like this is mentioned.  So, is this completely
> > speculative, or is this possible?
> > 
> >     - Tara K. Harper
> >          until@teleport.com
> > 
> > /   Even a thought   /
> > /     Even a possibility can shatter us and transform us   /
> > /                    - Nietzsche   /
> 
> Dear Tara Harper;
> 
> It is possible for two different fungal species to mate, but only between
> closely related species in which mating genes and intersterility genes are
> compatible (Otrosina et al. 1993).  I am familiar to only one fungal
> species.  Let me tell it first.
> 
> Wood rot fungal species Heterobasidion annosum (basidiomycete) can be
> divided into a number of sub-species with different host tree preference. 
> It is said that speciation (formation of new species) is undergoing within
> this fungus, since between races they don't usually mate.  The European
> Fir (Eur-F) strain and the European spruce (Eur-S) are intersterile to
> each other, although they are genetically very closely related (Kasuga et
> al. 1993).  On the other hand, the North American spruce (NAm-S) strain
> can mate with the Eur-F or Eur-S strains, although the NAm-S strain is
> genetically distant from both Eur-S and Eur-F strains.
> 
> This is a vary interesting system for fungal speciation (Otrosina et al
> 1993).  It is claimed that recently, Heterobasidion annosum in Europe
> gained host specificity on spruce and fir , and simultaneously
> intersterility system was developed between spruce and fir specialised
> groups.  A hybrid between them may be less pathogenic, and could be at a
> disadvantage in nature.  This phenomenon has been reported for several
> other plant pathogenic fungi.  On the other hand, American and European
> strains have not developed interstrility system, since they are
> geographically separated....no need to worry about hybrid formation.
> 
> Now I can give you some hints.  When new species evolved within a
> population, it should become sterile to the original species to maintain
> new gene pool.  It is therefore unlikely that two different fungal species
> can mate to form a new species in nature.  However, if geographically
> isolated two closely related species meet, they may form a hybrid.  In
> Heterobasidion system, hybrids are fertile and segregation of
> intersterility genes have been studied.  However hybrids tend to revert
> back to parent genotype.
> 
> 
> Otrosina WJ et al. (1993). Can. J. Bot 71, 1064-1071
> Kasuga T et al. (1993) Curr Genet 24 433-436
> 
> Hope you've got some idea about fungal hybrids.
> 
> Ciao, 
> 
> Takao Kasuga
> The Noble Foundation
> Ardmore OK 73401
> POBox 2180
> 
> 

todell@u.washington.edu
Mycology is better than Urology!


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Dec 03 22:00:00 1995
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From: Thomas O'Dell <todell@u.washington.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Does mushroom picking damage or encourage the Mycelium?
Date: Mon, 4 Dec 1995 08:39:37 -0800
Organization: University of Washington
Lines: 64
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You seem to want to apply the clear cut mentality to all natural resources.
National Forests are required to manage their resources on a sustained 
yield basis. Since they don't know what that is for fungi it is 
appropriate to err on the side of caution, rather than the mistakes 
of the timber (over-) harvest. If public lland managers are changing 
their attitudes regarding careful husbanding of resources, its about time!
My impression is not so much a change in attitude as a response to the 
successful lawsuits re. long-term mismanagement of naturla resources on 
public lands. The paucity of data on effects of mushroom collection put 
managers in the position of shooting in the dark. Until they have 
relaible data on which to base decisions they are justified in keeping 
impacts to a minimum.
By the way, National Forest Regulations also require charging "fair 
market value" for harvested products, users of the forest drive on 
federally built roads and receive other services that are expensive. Only 
recently has there been any discussion of user fees for harvesting 
mushrooms. Most mushroom harvest is actually theft. What are you willing 
to pay in return for this use of public lands?

On 22 Nov 1995, Steve Pencall wrote:
> 
> Apropos of this subject, I have prepared a summary of my observations over  
> a 9 year period at a chanterelle collecting site in coastal central  
> California.  It is NOT a controlled scientific study, but I believe that  
> the nature of the site and of my collection patterns make it relevant to  
> this topic.  It is available by e-mail by sending a request to me at the  
> address at the bottom of this post.  The summary is approximately 10K of  
> ASCII text.  Please put "chanterelle summary" in the subject line.
> 
> Your post of Nov. 11 touched on an important but controversial subject.   
> We here in the US have faced a proliferation of regulations by various  
> public land management agencies designed to curtail and often eradicate  
> ALL mushroom collecting EXCEPT by scientific permit.  The ostensible  
> reason for these policies is a concern that the viability of edible  
> mushroom populations may be threatened by collecting; commercial, amateur,  
> or both.  The scientific premise of such policies is flimsy to say the  
> least, falling principally into the "could be," "might be," "possibly  
> harmful" categories.  Although the few available studies indicate little  
> or no harmful effect from MODERATE levels of collecting using low impact  
> collection methods, as indicated by Lorelei Norvell's post of Nov. 11,  
> these studies have been little heeded by the advocates of more  
> restrictions, both in and out of government, because they do not fit into  
> the ideological mindset of these people.
> 
> A reaction to commercial collecting is only partly responsible for 
the  
> increase in restrictions. Much more insidious is an attitude shift on the  
> part of many land managers which regards removing anything from the  
> natural environment as a violation of Nature.  Many of them seem to have  
snip
> Steven Pencall
> <spencal@nextlab.calstatela.edu>
> Editor, The Spore Print
> Journal of The Los Angeles Mycological Society
> 
> "Leave the beaten path and dive into the woods"
> --Alexander Graham Bell
> 
> 
> 

todell@u.washington.edu
Mycology is better than Urology!


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Dec 04 22:00:00 1995
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From: brianmc@aol.com (BrianMc)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Pacific NW field guides?
Date: 4 Dec 1995 21:42:26 -0500
Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364)
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Specifc to Oregon, Washington, Idaho, British Columbia and Western
Montana, are a set of keys produced by the Pacific Northwest Key Council. 

Pacific Northwest Key Council
1943 SE Locust Ave.
Portland, OR 97201-2250

These are keys to specific genera, and some are still in the trial stage. 
Others may not be available, as they're in the process of being updated.
However the prices are right.  The Pacific Northwest Key Council is a
non-profit organization, and produces the keys at cost.  A complete set
will
turn out heavier than Arora's "Mushrooms Demystified"!

I specifically recommend Ben Woo's key to Russula, which is a very
detailed treatment, and Coleman Luethy's Lactarius key.  Both are fairly
recent (more so than Arora, which is desperately in need of a new
edition), and more detailed that a more generalized guide.

--Brian McNett
----------------------------------------------------------
| Brian McNett                   e-mail: <brianmc@aol.com>
| Editor: MycoInfo      <bmcnett@linknet.kitsap.lib.wa.us>
|                          Submissions: <mycoinfo@aol.com> 
|        Promoting Mycology in the Online Community 

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Dec 04 22:00:00 1995
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From: brianmc@aol.com (BrianMc)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Pacific NW field guides?
Date: 4 Dec 1995 21:22:59 -0500
Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364)
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NNTP-Posting-Host: newsbf02.mail.aol.com

Specifc to Oregon, Washington, Idaho, British Columbia and Western
Montana, are a set of keys produced by the Pacific Northwest Key Council. 

Pacific Northwest Key Council
1943 SE Locust Ave.
Portland, OR 97201-2250

These are keys to specific genera, and some are still in the trial stage. 
Others may not be available, as they're in the process of being updated.
However the prices are right.  The Pacific Northwest Key Council is a
non-profit organization, and produces the keys at cost.  A complete set
will
turn out heavier than Arora's "Mushrooms Demystified"!

I specifically recommend Ben Woo's key to Russula, which is a very
detailed treatment, and Coleman Luethy's Lactarius key.  Both are fairly
recent (more so than Arora, which is desperately in need of a new
edition), and more detailed that a more generalized guide.

--Brian McNett
----------------------------------------------------------
| Brian McNett                   e-mail: <brianmc@aol.com>
| Editor: MycoInfo      <bmcnett@linknet.kitsap.lib.wa.us>
|                          Submissions: <mycoinfo@aol.com> 
|        Promoting Mycology in the Online Community 

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Dec 04 22:00:00 1995
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From: microbe@PEAK.ORG (Steven Carpenter)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Request for help with hyphomycete id.
Date: 4 Dec 1995 14:08:30 GMT
Organization: CS Outreach Services, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA
Lines: 43
Message-ID: <49uvcu$cdb@odo.PEAK.ORG>
References: <49t0ac$2tp@rubens.telebyte.nl> <Pine.PMDF.3.91.951203193803.7906A-100000@axe.humboldt.edu>
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Your description is interesting, but identification of fungi over
the internet is pretty difficult unless you can post a visual with
the short verbal description.

Dr. David Largent is a mycologist at your university, and could 
probably figure this out for you.

If not, my company will do so for a fee.


-Steven E. Carpenter, Ph.D.
 Cascade Research Associates
  & Abbey Lane Laboratory
 microbe@peak.org

cws1@axe.humboldt.edu wrote:

: I've got a real headache of an isolate from Carex roots gathered from 
: alpine and subalpine meadows.  If you might be able to offer suggestions 
: (it's not in Domsch and Gams) it has the following properties:
: - clamp connections at every septa, extending about 2um from the hypha
: - hypha about 1.6 - 4.5 um diameter
: - cross connections frequent between hypha 30+ um apart.
: - connidia found scattered about in small clusters, but no recognizeable 
: conideogenous cells; conidia abo9ut1.7 - 3.6 um diameter
: - culture is powdery white.
: - meadow soils were likely Histisols.

: Any ideas?  Thanks in advance!


: Curt Seeliger                                 cws1@axe.humboldt.edu   
: Humbled State University
: Arcata, CA      95521

: The views expressed herein are       "I can not live without books."  
: not only my views, but also the       -- Thomas Jefferson
: views of Humboldt State University
: and the rest of the world as well,  "I don't want to live in a country
: so wise up bucko!                    that can't make it's own television
:                                      sets"
:                                      -- H. Ross Perot


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Dec 05 22:00:00 1995
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From: Mayerhofer Thomas <Mayerhofer@zdfzs.arcs.ac.at>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Cryphonectria parasitica
Date: 6 Dec 1995 15:52:47 GMT
Organization: Forschungszentrum Seibersdorf
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PLEASE tell me all you know about
Cryphonectria parasitica !!!!!

I am a Student here in Austria and I have
started working on this Project recently
so I need any Information I can get.
Especially I need all the Stuff about the 
double stranded RNA Virus which makes it 
Hypovirulent and if there are Seqences of 
this RNA anywhere to get or even can send 
me some cDNA Clone ?!?  :-)

Thomas Mayerhofer
Abteilung Agrarforschung und Biotechnologie
Forschungszentrum Seibersdorf
A-2444 Seibersdorf
AUSTRIA
Tel. : 02254-80-3525
Fax  : 02254-80-2118
Email: Mayerhofer@zdfzs.arcs.ac.at



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Dec 05 22:00:00 1995
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From: Trevor W Lewis <twlws@mailserv.mta.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: ARE POTATOES MYCORRHIZAL ????
Date: 6 Dec 1995 02:21:54 GMT
Organization: Mount Allison University
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Anybody know the answer to this question?
Please respond to the following e-mail address ASAP.
Thanks,
Trevor.

twlws@mailserv.mta.ca


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Dec 05 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!ESSEX.UCHSC.EDU!claudes
From: claudes@ESSEX.UCHSC.EDU (Claude Selitrennikoff)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: expression plasmids for C. albicans
Date: 6 Dec 1995 08:15:40 -0800
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Dear Group:

I would like to express a protein in Candida albicans under the control 
of an inducible promoter (either metabolic or light or whatever).  does 
anyone know of such a vector?  Thanks for your help.

Claude Selitrennikoff
University of Colorado 

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Dec 06 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!MUWAYF.UNIMELB.EDU.AU!Hynes_Lab
From: Hynes_Lab@MUWAYF.UNIMELB.EDU.AU (Hynes Lab)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: New WWW site for Aspergillu
Date: 6 Dec 1995 16:29:53 -0800
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                      Subject:                              Time:  11:08 AM
  OFFICE MEMO         New WWW site for Aspergillus          Date:  12/7/95

Excuse the blatant self promotion but we have just opened up our WWW site
covering Aspergillus nidulans and amdS regulation.  We are also interested to
hear from others who have Aspergillus related sites so that we can add links
to these sites.

The URL is http://hdlab.genetics.unimelb.edu.au

Alex.


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Dec 06 22:00:00 1995
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From: Richard W. Kerrigan <rwk@sylvanres.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Pacific NW field guides?
Date: 7 Dec 1995 10:07:49 -0500
Organization: Telerama Public Access Internet, Pittsburgh, PA
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From distant memory:  The Savory Wild Mushroom, by Stuntz and McKinney 
(?), has also been useful.  Is it still in print?  -- Rick

Bob Galvan (kasplash@crl.com) wrote:
: Dave Delacey  <ddelace@PEAK.ORG> wrote:

: >I've been trying to ID the different fungi I've come across during the 
: >past two years using the Audubon's field guide, and I haven't had much 
: >success.  Lack of effort, maybe?  Is there a better guide for the area?  


: The field guide that all the west coast mycological societies (and 
: commercial pickers) use is _All That the Rain Promises, and More_,
: by David Arora, about $20.   

: Then there is the more indepth _Mushrooms Demystified_ also by Arora. 
: about $30.


: Most folks take "Rain" with them in their back pocket, and keep "DM" in 
: the car or at home, because it weighs about 5 lbs!


-- 
Richard W. Kerrigan, Research Department, Sylvan Spawn Laboratory, Inc.		
               1163 Winfield Rd., Cabot, PA  16032  USA
e-mail:	rwk@sylvanres.com      phone: 412-352-1521      fax: 412-352-4062
	"Success has a thousand parents; failure is an orphan"

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Dec 06 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!uwm.edu!msunews!netnews.upenn.edu!news.tju.edu!TJUVM.TJU.EDU!IEI036G
From: IEI036G@TJUVM.TJU.EDU (Mark F. Miller)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Oregon Mycological Society?
Date: Thu, 07 Dec 95 00:57:09 EDT
Organization: Thomas Jefferson University
Lines: 10
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Greetings,
 
Could some kind soul please post (or email) the contact address for the
Oregon Mycological Society?
 
Thank you very much.
 
         Regards,
                  Mark Miller                    FAX: 215-464-3561
             Mark.Miller@mail.tju.edu            CIS: 70176, 1153

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Dec 06 22:00:00 1995
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From: drice@drice.ehs.colostate.edu (Doug Rice)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Bioaerosol Web Site??
Date: Thu, 7 Dec 1995 16:05:42 GMT
Organization: Colorado State University
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Good Morning:

Is there a web site or a news group that concentrates on bioaerosols.  I am 
specifically looking for an electronic tap into the pulse of Industrial 
Hygienists dealing with airborne fungi.        THANKS!
________________________________________________________ 
Doug Rice:  Laboratory Director; Environmental Quality Laboratory 
Microbiology of water, food, soil, and air. 
Colorado State University:  Ft Collins, Colorado. 
e-mail:  drice@vines.colostate.edu     voice:  (970) 491-6503

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Dec 07 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!psgrain!nntp.teleport.com!usenet
From: "Ralph D. Arnold" <rarnold@teleport.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Oregon Mycological Society?
Date: Thu, 7 Dec 95 19:45:14 PST
Organization: Teleport - Portland's Public Access (503) 220-1016
Lines: 22
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To: IEI036G@TJUVM.TJU.EDU

I am the treasurer of the cultivation committee of O.M.S. and can supply
you with details about both the society as a group and the cultivation
committee in particular.  Feel free to join us!  Email me if you wish
further details...and join us in 1996 for a GREAT mushrooming year!
Ralph Arnold  <rarnold@teleport.com>


On Thu, 07 Dec 95 00:57:09 EDT, 
Mark F. Miller  <IEI036G@TJUVM.TJU.EDU> wrote:

>Greetings,
> 
>Could some kind soul please post (or email) the contact address for the
>Oregon Mycological Society?
> 
>Thank you very much.
> 
>         Regards,
>                  Mark Miller                    FAX: 215-464-3561
>             Mark.Miller@mail.tju.edu            CIS: 70176, 1153
>


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Dec 07 22:00:00 1995
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From: Bugman3157@gnn.com (Robert Domine)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Aspergillus resistance to sanitizing agents
Date: Thu, 07 Dec 1995 18:34:28
Organization: Megaweb
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Can anyone recommend an effective sanitizing agent for ridding our 
pharmaceutical manufacturing facility of A. flavus and A. 
fumigatus?  It must be non-corrosive to stainless steel and 
feasable for large scale application (spray, mop, fumigation).
We have tried several actives with only moderate success.  It 
appears that we have a particularly resistant (and prolific) 
strain contaminating our plant environment.

Thanks  

 


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Dec 07 22:00:00 1995
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From: mspear@telerama.lm.com (mspear)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Infosift Anamorph
Date: 8 Dec 1995 11:01:26 -0500
Organization: Telerama Public Access Internet, Pittsburgh, PA
Lines: 27
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mspear (mspear@telerama.lm.com) wrote:

> I've got the very useful database from Bryce Kendrick loaded onto my
> little HP 200 palmtop and it works very well indeed.  However, I
> notice that the older database from the same source covering mushroom
> genera does not show up as well on the screen.

> Does anyone else use these programs?  Do you know how to get Infosift
> (the database engine) to display for monochrome screens?

> Thanks in advance.

>     ---- Mark
P.S.

It is a pure pleasure to sit at a microscope and pull a good key out
of your pocket.  I have all kinds of programs on my desktop that are
not much use in the lab unless I get another computer.  The
compactness and low resource overhead of these databases make them
more useable than you would expect from a non-graphic, DOS program.

Also the mushroom database goes into the field with me an my picking
basket.  Try to do that with a desktop.

Thanks Bryce.

    ---- Mark

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Dec 07 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!daresbury!bioftp.unibas.ch!news.vub.ac.be!usenet
From: rlejeune@vnet3.vub.ac.be (Robert Lejeune)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: enzymatic resolution of racemic mixtures
Date: 8 Dec 1995 10:12:22 GMT
Organization: VUB Brussels
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I am looking at more information (references) about the enzymatic 
resolution of a racemic mixture of D,L-tartaric acid (by a Penicillium 
fungi?).


Ronnie Willaert


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Dec 07 22:00:00 1995
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From: dmall60379@aol.com (DMall60379)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Diverisity of fungi across continets
Date: 7 Dec 1995 23:01:20 -0500
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Two of the species that you mention form ectomycorrhizae with forest trees
and are probably not native to South Africa.  It is likely that Amanita
virosa, Boletus edulis and other common edible mushrooms in South Africa
were introduced with tree partners such as pines, eucaypts, oaks, etc.  
Coprinus comatus does not form mycorrhizae and is probably widespread
throughout the world.

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Dec 07 22:00:00 1995
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From: William Moens <wmoens@ben.vub.ac.be>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Preparation of Fungal DNA
Date: Fri, 8 Dec 1995 14:16:41 +0000
Organization: Brussels Free Universities VUB/ULB
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To whom it may concern:

We published recently a paper (Journal of medical Mycology(1995)
5,133-139) validating a method for the preparation of
fungal genomic DNA suitable for PCR and RAPD. This method has worked with
24 fungal genera covering about 200 species.
Reprint can be obtained through Email or at

W.Moens at Institute of Hygiene & Epidemiology
Service of Biosafety & Biotechnology
Wytsmanstreet, 14
B-1050 Brussels BELGIUM
Fx: 322-6425292
Email wmoens@sbb.ihe.be

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Dec 07 22:00:00 1995
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From: mspear@telerama.lm.com (mspear)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Aspergillus resistance to sanitizing agents
Date: 8 Dec 1995 10:50:14 -0500
Organization: Telerama Public Access Internet, Pittsburgh, PA
Lines: 26
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Robert Domine (Bugman3157@gnn.com) wrote:
> Can anyone recommend an effective sanitizing agent for ridding our 
> pharmaceutical manufacturing facility of A. flavus and A. 
> fumigatus?  It must be non-corrosive to stainless steel and 
> feasable for large scale application (spray, mop, fumigation).
> We have tried several actives with only moderate success.  It 
> appears that we have a particularly resistant (and prolific) 
> strain contaminating our plant environment.

> Thanks  

>  

We have found in similar situations that it is often not a true
resistance to the biocide but a continual presence of an "encouraging"
environment that is responsable for difficult outbreaks.  

If you are keeping a damp stale closed atmosphere in the plant you can
nuke it with whatever you want and you won't get rid of the problem. 


Try culture plates ammended with the biocides to see if they are
really resistant.  Try a few large ceiling fans in poor air flow areas
of the plant to see if that's the problem.

    ---- Mark

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Dec 08 22:00:00 1995
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From: mspear@telerama.lm.com (mspear)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Infosift Anamorph
Date: 8 Dec 1995 10:56:07 -0500
Organization: Telerama Public Access Internet, Pittsburgh, PA
Lines: 12
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I've got the very useful database from Bryce Kendrick loaded onto my
little HP 200 palmtop and it works very well indeed.  However, I
notice that the older database from the same source covering mushroom
genera does not show up as well on the screen.

Does anyone else use these programs?  Do you know how to get Infosift
(the database engine) to display for monochrome screens?

Thanks in advance.

    ---- Mark

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Dec 08 22:00:00 1995
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From: dwimmer@smartnet.net
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Aspergillus resistance to sanitizing agents
Date: Fri, 08 Dec 1995 22:41:26 -0500
Organization: Sound Advice Limited's Internet Access for KC
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Robert Domine wrote:
> 
> Can anyone recommend an effective sanitizing agent for ridding our
> pharmaceutical manufacturing facility of A. flavus and A.
> fumigatus?  It must be non-corrosive to stainless steel and
> feasable for large scale application (spray, mop, fumigation).
> We have tried several actives with only moderate success.  It
> appears that we have a particularly resistant (and prolific)
> strain contaminating our plant environment.
> 
> Thanks

As in the previous reply, you need to look at your facility design first. You should expect to 
see a lot of Aspergillus and Penicillum in your unclassified areas, especially if your HVAC 
systems don't have good prefilters. In your classified areas, you shouldn't be seeing the 
stuff, especially as the classification increases. Without knowing more about your situation, 
it is hard to help- is this localized in one area, what is the area classification, 
equipment/processes in the area, etc.? I know of a situation where there was HEPA-filtered air 
supplied to a lab area which was quite some way downstream of the filter and the diffuser had 
no filter on it. Someone had found that quite a bit of dust had built up on the louvres, which 
was causing molds to blow into the area.

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Dec 08 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!CS.Arizona.EDU!news.Arizona.EDU!hamblin.math.byu.edu!acs2.byu.edu!news.cuny.edu!caen!reeve.research.aa.wl.com!decwrl!lll-winken.llnl.gov!fnnews.fnal.gov!nntp-server.caltech.edu!alumni.caltech.edu!bwoods
From: bwoods@alumni.caltech.edu (Bradley B. Woods)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Any Mycology groups in SoCal?
Date: 9 Dec 1995 01:05:05 GMT
Organization: California Institute of Technology, Pasadena
Lines: 12
Message-ID: <4aanc1$bul@gap.cco.caltech.edu>
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 bwoods@alumni.caltech.edu (Bradley B. Woods) wrote:

>Hi, I realize it ain't the best place to go looking for mushrooms, but it
>is where I live, so are there any amateur mycology groups in southern
>California?

>B

I want to thank everyone who replied in this thread or by e-mail.
I definitely know where to go now.

B 

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sat Dec 09 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!agate!news.Stanford.EDU!nntp-hub2.barrnet.net!news1.digital.com!uunet!in2.uu.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.fyionline.com!op.net!en.com!news.netnet.net!kryten.awinc.com!news
From: bigamj@cadvision.com (Jay Bigam)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Mountain Mushrooms - Regular Posting
Date: 7 Dec 1995 17:18:37 GMT
Organization: A & W Internet Inc.
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Mountain Mushrooms - Regular Posting


Mountain Mushrooms proudly announces it's  Internet Wild Mushroom home 
page and order system located at:

http://www.catalog.com/monafood/


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quality. With a moisture content of 5-8%, all our dehydrated mushrooms 
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tight containers to preserve freshness. They can be stored for up to a 
year with no loss of flavour or quality.

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for curative and 
restorative properties, these mushrooms are a healthy and delicious 
addition to any diet.


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For More Information Contact
Mountain Mushrooms
Suite 2830, Manulife Place
10180-101 Street
Edmonton, AB, Canada
T5J 3S4 
(403) 228-1327  (403) 244-5970
Fax( 403) 421-1320
Email  bigamj@cadvision.com



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Dec 10 22:00:00 1995
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From: jcb1@mail.esoterica.pt (jcb1)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Test - Ignore
Date: 10 Dec 1995 17:00:05 GMT
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fg


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Dec 10 22:00:00 1995
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From: David  Currie <D.A.Currie@strath.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: field guide to  the carribean
Date: 11 Dec 1995 15:56:39 GMT
Organization: University of Strathclyde Computer Centre
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To: newsgroup:bionet.mycology

Hi there,
I am soon to visit the island of St Lucia in the South eastern 
Carribean.
Does anyone know of a field guide for basidiomycetes for this 
area?> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Dec 10 22:00:00 1995
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From: David  Currie <D.A.Currie@strath.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: field guide to  the carribean
Date: 11 Dec 1995 15:41:08 GMT
Organization: University of Strathclyde Computer Centre
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To: bionet.mycology

Hi there,
I am soon to visit the island of St Lucia in the South eastern 
Carribean.
Does anyone know of a field guide for basidiomycetes for this 
area?


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Dec 10 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!EU.net!sun4nl!Utrecht.NL.net!news.via.nl!usenet
From: mushvg@ns.via.nl
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: transfer failure
Date: Mon, 11 Dec 95 11:19:03 PDT
Organization: Venlo Internet Access
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Appr. a week ago I posted a message about a postdoc position available in 
our Experimental Station. One of the responders was:
cibbb4i@PINAR1.csic.es. The response could not be delivered because of 
transfer failure or maximum time expired. I tried to contact the same 
adress; again no transfer because of wrong adress. Sorry to use this forum 
to solve the problem. Please contact again by e-mail or by fax 31 77464 
7575. Thank you. 

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Dec 10 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!EU.net!sun4nl!Utrecht.NL.net!news.via.nl!usenet
From: mushvg@ns.via.nl
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Preparation of Fungal DNA
Date: Mon, 11 Dec 95 09:36:25 PDT
Organization: Venlo Internet Access
Lines: 40
Message-ID: <4agqj5$jqp@news.via.nl>
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In article <Pine.OSF.3.91.951208141556.9230C-100000@ben.vub.ac.be>, 
<wmoens@ben.vub.ac.be> writes:
> Path: 
news.via.nl!Utrecht.NL.net!sun4nl!EU.net!howland.reston.ans.net!nntp.coast.
net!lll-winken.llnl.gov!uwm.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!fdn.fr!
jussieu.fr!pasteur.fr!infobiogen.fr!bioftp.unibas.ch!news.vub.ac.be!ben.vub
ac.be!wmoens
> From: William Moens <wmoens@ben.vub.ac.be>
> Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
> Subject: Preparation of Fungal DNA
> Date: Fri, 8 Dec 1995 14:16:41 +0000
> Organization: Brussels Free Universities VUB/ULB
> Lines: 14
> Message-ID: <Pine.OSF.3.91.951208141556.9230C-100000@ben.vub.ac.be>
> NNTP-Posting-Host: ben.vub.ac.be.
> Mime-Version: 1.0
> Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
> 
> To whom it may concern:
> 
> We published recently a paper (Journal of medical Mycology(1995)
> 5,133-139) validating a method for the preparation of
> fungal genomic DNA suitable for PCR and RAPD. This method has worked with
> 24 fungal genera covering about 200 species.
> Reprint can be obtained through Email or at
> 
> W.Moens at Institute of Hygiene & Epidemiology
> Service of Biosafety & Biotechnology
> Wytsmanstreet, 14
> B-1050 Brussels BELGIUM
> Fx: 322-6425292
> Email wmoens@sbb.ihe.be

I would like to receive reprint of the paper mentioned. Thanks.
L.J.L.D. Van Griensven
Mushroom Exptl Stat
POB 6042
5960 AA Horst
The Netherlands

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Dec 10 22:00:00 1995
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From: larryc@teleport.com (Larry Caldwell)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Aspergillus resistance to sanitizing agents
Date: 10 Dec 1995 11:05:04 -0800
Organization: Teleport - Portland's Public Access (503) 220-1016
Lines: 34
Message-ID: <uStyw0O5I8+E084yn@teleport.com>
References: <4a7ua6$n19@news-e1a.megaweb.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: julie.teleport.com

In article <4a7ua6$n19@news-e1a.megaweb.com>,
Bugman3157@gnn.com (Robert Domine) wrote:

> Can anyone recommend an effective sanitizing agent for ridding our 
> pharmaceutical manufacturing facility of A. flavus and A. 
> fumigatus?  It must be non-corrosive to stainless steel and 
> feasable for large scale application (spray, mop, fumigation).
> We have tried several actives with only moderate success.  It 
> appears that we have a particularly resistant (and prolific) 
> strain contaminating our plant environment.

Check with local hazardous materials contractors.  Specialists in
asbestos, heavy metal and solvent abatement often have resources
that can help you out.  There are 2-part activation disinfectants
that will do what you want.  Bio-rid is one trade name I remember.

I've tackled this problem at medical school research labs, and found
the primary source of contamination was either ductwork or porous 
surfaces like suspended ceiling tile.  Fiber duct liners, originally
installed for sound deadening, are often a major source of contamination.

We developed a number of strategies for dealing with the problem.  Ductwork
can be brushed and vacuumed, followed by application of a disinfectant and
sealant.  Ceiling tile can be vacuumed and sealed.  An impermeable barrier
can be installed over surfaces that can't be sealed.

The real trick is accomplishing the work without shutting down the
facility, since the work naturally will stir up greatly increased levels
of contamination.  

Good luck.

-- Larry Caldwell
   Myrtle Creek, Oregon

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Dec 10 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!howland.reston.ans.net!torn!nott!cunews!freenet.carleton.ca!FreeNet.Carleton.CA!by207
From: by207@FreeNet.Carleton.CA (Satoko Hayashi)
Subject: FUSCOPORIA OBLIQUA
Message-ID: <DJFyun.Bo4@freenet.carleton.ca>
Sender: by207@freenet.carleton.ca (Satoko Hayashi)
Reply-To: by207@FreeNet.Carleton.CA (Satoko Hayashi)
Organization: The National Capital FreeNet
Date: Mon, 11 Dec 1995 21:39:59 GMT
Lines: 17



I am looking for somebody who is involved in a research on
Fuscoporia obliqua, a kind of mushrooms grown on white birch.

Professor Ueno of Science University of Tokyo is seeking a
collaborative project on AIDS treatment.

I would appreciate any kind of information on this subject.

Thank you.

Satoko Hayashi
by207@FreeNet.Carleton.CA




From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Dec 10 22:00:00 1995
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From: Regis.Courtecuisse@phare.univ-lille2.fr (Regis.Courtecuisse)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: field guide to  the carribean
Date: 11 Dec 1995 17:54:36 GMT
Organization: Your Organization
Lines: 38
Message-ID: <4ahr8s$h8m@netserver.univ-lille1.fr>
References: <4ahjek$6tf@rockall.cc.strath.ac.uk>
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Mime-Version: 1.0
X-Newsreader: WinVN 0.93.10

In article <4ahjek$6tf@rockall.cc.strath.ac.uk>, D.A.Currie@strath.ac.uk 
says...
>
>Hi there,
>I am soon to visit the island of St Lucia in the South eastern 
>Carribean.
>Does anyone know of a field guide for basidiomycetes for this 
>area?
>

Hi !
The only (recent and rather complete) book on Basidiomycetes concerning 
the Caribbean area is the "Agaric Flora of the Lesser Antilles" by David 
N. Pegler (Kew Bull.Add.Ser.IX:668 pp. + 28 pl. -published 1983)
It can't be considered as a field guide because of its weight...!
I am afraid that is the single and only thing I can recommend.

By the way, let me introduce myself as a specialist in taxonomy of 
neotropical agarics (gilled fungi). I work especially on the guianese 
area (Northern South America, French Guiana, Guyana and Surinam) and I am 
involved in the "Flora of the Guianas" serial publication. I am 
now starting a further program on the Caribbean area. Much remains to be 
done, even after the good work by Pegler cited above. I was last year in 
Guadeloupe and Saint Martin and I'll visit several islands next February.

Whenever you would aggree with the idea of providing material for further 
examination and identification, I would be very pleased to send you a 
"protocol for the collection and preparation of mycological paterial" I 
prepared and published for naturalist of different addinities -not 
especially mycologists- so that they could collect valuable material from 
any tropical -or other- area.

Please let me know if you would accept to collaborate this way.

Looking forward to earing from you soon. Best regards and wishes.

			Regis.


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Dec 11 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!newshost.lanl.gov!usenet
From: 74627.3370@compuserve.com (Ted Stampfer)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: South American Field Guide
Date: 12 Dec 1995 04:21:46 GMT
Organization: Los Alamos National Laboratory
Lines: 7
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X-Posted-From: InterNews 1.0.6@transitory7.lanl.gov
Xdisclaimer: No attempt was made to authenticate the sender's name.

I would appreciate any suggestions for a good field guide for southern
South America, preferably in English?

Thank you.

Ted Stampfer


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Dec 11 22:00:00 1995
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From: Regis.Courtecuisse@phare.univ-lille2.fr (Regis.Courtecuisse)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: South American Field Guide
Date: 12 Dec 1995 11:00:34 GMT
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In article <4aj00q$29h@newshost.lanl.gov>, 74627.3370@compuserve.com 
says...
>
>I would appreciate any suggestions for a good field guide for southern
>South America, preferably in English?
>
>Thank you.
>
>Ted Stampfer
>


I know no true field-guide (if understood as a bok with nice colour 
photographs or illustrations in a pocket format...) for this area.
May I suggest that you try the following (very good)
E.Horak -1979- Flora Criptogamica de tierra del fuego/ Tomo XI(fasc.6), 
Fungi, Basidiomycetes. Agaricales y Gasteromycetes secotioides. 524 pp. 
(in spanish!)
(an address on the book is "Funfacion para la Educacion, la Cicencia y la 
Cultura. Moreno 431, Buenos Aires, Argentina"). I don't know if it is 
still available...
Other books exist. Is this too southern ?
Regards and hope this helps !
			Régis


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Dec 11 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!botany.uq.edu.au!J.Manners
From: J.Manners@botany.uq.edu.au ("MANNERS, DR. John M.")
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: phleomycin transformed strains
Date: 11 Dec 1995 20:52:23 -0800
Organization: Dept of Botany, Univ of Qld
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Hi Everyone,

We are interested in the 'horizontal transfer' of specific 
chromosomes between normally genetically incompatible fungal biotypes 
and species. We aer using specific chromosomes tagged with selectable 
marker genes (usually hygR) in donor strains and recipient strains 
tagged with phleomycin resistance. So far our work has focused on 
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides but we are now interested in trying 
other species as recipients. 

Therefore I am interested in accessing some strains of ascomycete/deuteromycete 
fungi which are transformed for resistance to phleomycin. The level 
of resistance should be higher than 10 micrograms per ml.

If anyone can help I would be very grateful. Please reply directly to 
my Email address.

thanks a lot

John Manners
John Manners
The CRC for Tropical Plant Pathology
Level 5, John Hines Building
The University of Queensland
4072, Australia
Telephone: 61-7-38703773
Facsimile: 61-7-33654771
Email: j.manners@botany.uq.edu.au

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Dec 11 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!howland.reston.ans.net!usc!news.cerf.net!newsserver.sdsc.edu!news.tc.cornell.edu!newsstand.cit.cornell.edu!NewsWatcher!user
From: kh11@cornell.edu (Kathie T. Hodge)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Mycology on the WWW
Date: 11 Dec 1995 18:29:11 GMT
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Those of you seeking fungal information on the internet might be
interested in the recently updated web pages I maintain for the WWW
Virtual Library:

http://muse.bio.cornell.edu/taxonomy/fungi.html

The pages are a compilation of all the mycology-related internet sites
that I can find.  If your favorite site is missing, please let me know!

Online information on all manner of other subjects can be found through
the other branches of the WWW VL.  Click on the Library icon at the top of
my pages to see the subject index.

best wishes,
Kathie Hodge
kh11@cornell.edu
maintainer, WWW VL: Mycology

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Dec 12 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!demon!mail2news.demon.co.uk!scottp.demon.co.uk
From: Richard Scott <Richard@scottp.demon.co.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SURVEY IN RURAL ASIA
Date: Wed, 13 Dec 1995 00:19:02 GMT
Organization: Myorganisation
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I am a 2nd year pre-clinical medical student at Cambridge University (UK); 
A friend (another medic from Cambridge), are travelling in Tibet for 3 
months next summer (July until October) and are interested in carrying 
out a medically related survey.

We will be travelling in 'urban' areas, but probably of more use 
would be the contact we will also have with very rural (including 
nomadic) communities. We anticipate that we will trek in such rural 
(high altitude) areas for at least a month of the 3.

We would be more than happy to carry out a survey as part of someone 
elses research. Possibilities might include surveys into:
(1) immunization programs
(2) disease epidemiology
(3) genetic disease prevalence
(4) water quality (especially water borne diseases)
(5) nutrition
however, we are open to your suggestions.

Thank you very much,
Richard Scott

e-mail: richard@scottp.demon.co.uk

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Dec 12 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.sisna.com!NewsWatcher!user
From: squash@Flairnet.com (Mike Clark)
Subject: ?Health effects of Stachybotrys chartarum?
Message-ID: <squash-1212952021140001@204.255.177.4>
Date: Tue, 12 Dec 1995 20:21:14 -0500
Lines: 7

I am a high school biology teacher seeking any information on the possible
health effects of S. chartarum. It has been positively identified in an
older middle school where at least two teachers have suffered disabling
chronic illnesses. Three species of Aspergillus were also identified at
the same location.
I would appreciate any info or suggestions as to where else to look.
My e-mail address: Mike_Clark@auburn.cnyric.org


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Dec 12 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!MANI.CBS.UMN.EDU!npv
From: npv@MANI.CBS.UMN.EDU (Nora Plesofsky-Vig)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: nitrotetrazolium blue assays
Date: 12 Dec 1995 17:10:12 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

We are interested in trying the nitrotetrazolium blue assay with  
Neurospora to test for respiratory activity under different  
conditions. I have a reference to this assay in regard to succinic  
dehydrogenase activity, as well as a reference to a general  
respiratory assay that uses 2,3,5-triphenyl-2H-tetrazolium chloride.  
If anyone has information or a reference on the use of the  
nitrotetrazolium blue to measure respiration, including the  
components used in the overlay, I would appreciate hearing about it.

Thanks alot.

Nora Plesofsky-Vig
nora@biosci.cbs.umn.edu

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Dec 12 22:00:00 1995
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From: Regis.Courtecuisse@phare.univ-lille2.fr (Regis.Courtecuisse)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Gymnopilus spectabilis -- psylocibin/psylocin?
Date: 13 Dec 1995 14:46:07 GMT
Organization: Your Organization
Lines: 32
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In article <willikh0-1312950309050001@152.97.75.169>, 
willikh0@seraph1.sewanee.edu says...
>
>hi there,
>
>   can anyone out there give me an accurate estimate of the average 
ratio
>of psylocibin/psylocin content between P. cubensis and Gymnopilus
>spectabilis?  I have heard that the latter contains enough ps. to be
>psychoactive...  is this true?
>                                      your humble servant,
>                                      C. Lamp Connection
>

Hi !
Gymnopilus spectabilis is said to be psychoactive but it seems that it 
works only in some areas of the world.
European specimens tested proved to be devoid of any psilocybin and 
related tryptamines (Stijve & Kuyper, 1988, Persoonia 13(4):464)
Concerning North American specimens, it depends of the collecting area. 
The same authors (see above) also studied an US collection and found it 
to be devoid of the mentioned compounds.
Arora (1986, 2nd.Ed.) in Mushrooms demystified tells something about that 
(p.410).

I hope this is only scientific curiosity... Gymnopilus is too bitter 
anyway !
And just have a trip through the observation and study of fungi. It is 
really fun !

	Régis


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Dec 12 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!utmb.edu!lester.pasarell
From: lester.pasarell@utmb.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: ?Health effects of Stachybotrys chartarum?
Date: 13 Dec 1995 06:49:08 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 49
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <Pine.3.89.9512130830.A257715-0100000@BEACH.UTMB.EDU>
References: <squash-1212952021140001@204.255.177.4>
Reply-To: lester.pasarell@utmb.edu
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

On Tue, 12 Dec 1995, Mike Clark wrote:

> I am a high school biology teacher seeking any information on the possible
> health effects of S. chartarum. It has been positively identified in an
> older middle school where at least two teachers have suffered disabling
> chronic illnesses. Three species of Aspergillus were also identified at
> the same location.
> I would appreciate any info or suggestions as to where else to look.
> My e-mail address: Mike_Clark@auburn.cnyric.org
> 
> 
> 
As with anything here in the bionet groups related
to patient health ...any clinical symptom experienced by
you or any other person should be first
consulted with a physician...but the literature shows that this organism
could be quite damaging to crops, building materials humans and
animals due to its toxins , in the last two..humans and animals
ingestion or inhalation can cause: dermatitis, burning sensation
in the mouth, mucosal irration of nose and other respiratory sites
and severe pathological changes such as low white blood cell and platelets
counts in the circulating blood.
reference: Microfungi by Susan Gravesen, Jens C. Frisvad, Robert A. Samson
and Munksgaard. 1994. High Tech Prepress A/S, Copenhagen. Printed
in Denmark by Special-Trykkeriet Viborg a/s
Isbn 87-16-11436-1
I am no expert in this field... but information about this fungus could also 
be obtained  doing a Medline search or by reviewing one of the other
excellent books available for Medical Mycology or Industrial Mycology
published in the past years

Good luck

lester

****************************************************************************
Lester Pasarell-Luiggi                   Lester.Pasarell@utmb.edu
Medical Mycology Research laboratory     LPASAREL@beach.utmb.edu
University of Texas Medical Branch      
Galveston, Texas                         http://fungus.utmb.edu

               furuki o tazune atarashiki o shiru
               Study the old to understand the new
                    --- Japanese Proberb-----
  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                      
                        



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Dec 12 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!lhc.nlm.nih.gov!darwin.sura.net!cherub.sewanee.edu!NewsWatcher!user
From: willikh0@seraph1.sewanee.edu (coon dog)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Gymnopilus spectabilis -- psylocibin/psylocin?
Date: 13 Dec 1995 09:09:28 GMT
Organization: it's a secret
Lines: 25
Message-ID: <willikh0-1312950309050001@152.97.75.169>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 152.97.75.169
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hi there,

   can anyone out there give me an accurate estimate of the average ratio
of psylocibin/psylocin content between P. cubensis and Gymnopilus
spectabilis?  I have heard that the latter contains enough ps. to be
psychoactive...  is this true?

                                      your humble servant,

                                      C. Lamp Connection

*************************************************************
*...........Oh out near Stonehenge, I lived alone...........*
*************************************************************
*                                                           *
*    .-'~~~-.                  willikh0@seraph1.sewanee.edu *
*   .'o oOOOo`.                box 1447                     *
*  :~~~-.oOo   o`.             735 university ave           *
*   `. \ ~-.  oOOo.            sewanee, tn 37383-1000       *   
*     `.; / ~.  OO:                                         *
*     .'  ;-- `.o.'                                         *
*    ,' ; ~~--'~                                            *
*    ;  ;                                                   *
*_\\;_\\//_                                                 *
*************************************************************

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Dec 12 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: lus@taxus.oesa.ufz.de (Nobert Luschka)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: South American Field Guide
Date: 12 Dec 1995 17:54:47 -0000
Lines: 27
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Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <4akfl7$5vm@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
X-Sender: lus@taxus.oesa.ufz.de
Original-To: mycology@dl.ac.uk

>In article <4aj00q$29h@newshost.lanl.gov>, 74627.3370@compuserve.com 
>says...
>>
>>I would appreciate any suggestions for a good field guide for southern
>>South America, preferably in English?
>>
>>Thank you.
>>
>>Ted Stampfer
>>
>
One possibility of a field-key at least for Agaricales is "J. Raithelhuber: 
Flora mycologia Argentina. Hongos III." Metrodiana 1991. It is in spanish 
with an english key (156 p.) 

Norbert Luschka
Dr. Nobert Luschka
Sektion Biozoenoseforschung (Dep. of Community Ecology)
Umweltforschungszentrum Leipzig-Halle GmbH (Centre for Environmental 
Research Leipzig-Halle Ltd.)
Hallesche Strasse 44  
D-06246 Bad Lauchstaedt, Germany

Tel.:(+34635)73-291 
Fax: (+34635)73-237
E-Mail: lus@oesa.ufz.de


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Dec 12 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.kei.com!nntp.et.byu.edu!news.byu.edu!hamblin.math.byu.edu!news.Arizona.EDU!news.Cerritos.edu!newshub.csu.net!charnel.ecst.csuchico.edu!waldorf.csc.calpoly.edu!polyslo.csc.calpoly.edu!not-for-mail
From: dgross@polyslo.csc.calpoly.edu (David Gross)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology,alt.drugs.psychedelics,rec.drugs.psychedelic
Subject: Hypertext magic mushroom grower's guides & field guides available
Date: 12 Dec 1995 16:26:03 -0800
Organization: Ventura Ventura Space People
Lines: 12
Message-ID: <4al6ir$pmi@polyslo.csc.calpoly.edu>
Reply-To: dgross@polyslo.CalPoly.EDU (Dave Gross)
NNTP-Posting-User: dgross@polyslo.csc.calpoly.edu
Xref: biosci bionet.mycology:3245 rec.drugs.psychedelic:6157

Hypertext magic mushroom grower's guides and field guides are available
free-of-charge at the Sputnik Drug Information Zone:

	http://www.nepenthes.xo.com/Plants/shrooms/index.html

This is quite probably the best resource on the net for the magic mushroom
grower and/or hunter.
-- 
***** INTERNET: dgross@polyslo.CalPoly.EDU ***** dgross@morlock.punk.net ******
"Symbolic representation of quantitative entities is doomed to its rightful
 place of minor importance in a world where flowers and beautiful women
 abound."			-- Albert Einstein

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Dec 12 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!PLANTPATH.WISC.EDU!SAL
From: SAL@PLANTPATH.WISC.EDU ("Sally Ann Leong")
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: unsubscribe
Date: 13 Dec 1995 09:48:32 -0800
Organization: University of Wisconsin
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Sal@plantpath.wisc.edu

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Dec 12 22:00:00 1995
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From: BLACKMJ@UGA.CC.UGA.EDU (Michael J. Black)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: ?Health effects of Stachybotrys chartarum?
Date: Wed, 13 Dec 95 16:52:44 EST
Organization: University of Georgia
Lines: 44
Message-ID: <17473ED5ES86.BLACKMJ@UGA.CC.UGA.EDU>
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NNTP-Posting-Host: uga.cc.uga.edu

>On Tue, 12 Dec 1995, Mike Clark wrote:
>
>> I am a high school biology teacher seeking any information on the possible
>> health effects of S. chartarum. It has been positively identified in an
>> older middle school where at least two teachers have suffered disabling
>> chronic illnesses. Three species of Aspergillus were also identified at
>> the same location.
 
Stachybotrys spp. occur uncommonly on cellulosic substrates.  This means
it can potentially grow on ceiling tiles, particle board, paper wrapping,
cellulosic insullation, and storage materials such as boxes. It has a
reputation of being a human health hazard since one or more species
are capable of producing mycotoxins.  This reputation may not necessarily
be warranted.
 
It has been pretty well documented, primarily from the Balkans, to cause
disease in farm animals that ingest or sleep on hay infested with S. atra.
A few human cases have been documented, but are associated only with contact
of moldy straw, I believe. To the best of my knowledge no human or veterinary
case has been linked to inhalation of this organism's conidia, or spores.
It has been shown that the mycotoxin can occur in the conidia and presumably
this means that the mycotoxin can be inhaled.  It has also been shown that
S. atra can produce the mycotoxin on subtrates as simple as MCE filter paper,
suggesting that common building materials would be suitable substrates for
mycotoxin production.
 
Sure, Stachybotrys has the potential to be a problematic organism  in
indoor settings, but so little evidence has been collected to support such
assertions that fears of this  critter are probably unwarranted.
 
Aspergillus would be an unlikely candidate to cause multiple illnesses
in an indoor setting such as a school building and is probably not the
source of your problem, but this is just my opinion.
 
Many fungi produce volatile compounds which could potentially cause
problems if ventilation within your building is poor. I personally
would recommend that you insist that the ventilation system be properly
inspected to insure an adequate intake of fresh air. Also, inspect your
building for signs of water damage. Repair damaged areas and leaks, and
remove water damaged materials.
 
Let me know if you need a list of the better references on S. atra.
 
Michael Black

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Dec 12 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!milo.mcs.anl.gov!mac108.tcg.anl.gov!user
From: burleigh@tcg.anl.gov (darin)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Gymnopilus spectabilis -- psylocibin/psylocin?
Followup-To: bionet.mycology
Date: 13 Dec 1995 19:25:45 GMT
Organization: Argonne National Laboratory
Lines: 21
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References: <willikh0-1312950309050001@152.97.75.169>
NNTP-Posting-Host: mac108.tcg.anl.gov

In article <willikh0-1312950309050001@152.97.75.169>,
willikh0@seraph1.sewanee.edu (coon dog) wrote:

> hi there,
> 
>    can anyone out there give me an accurate estimate of the average ratio
> of psylocibin/psylocin content between P. cubensis and Gymnopilus
> spectabilis?  I have heard that the latter contains enough ps. to be
> psychoactive...  is this true?
> 
>                                       your humble servant,
> 
>                                       C. Lamp Connection
> 

  
 Illinois specimens appear to be active.
-- 
 darin
burleigh@tcg.anl.gov
"cogito cogito ergo cogito sum" - ambrose bierce

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Dec 13 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in1.uu.net!newsfeed.ACO.net!sbg.ac.at!DPFL18!zorer
From: zorer@sbg.ac.at
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Second  (Final)  Circular of the THIRD IAL3
Date: Thu, 14 Dec 1995 10:24:35 GMT
Organization: Computing Services, University of Salzburg
Lines: 11
Message-ID: <zorer.40.30CFFB63@sbg.ac.at>
NNTP-Posting-Host: dpfl18.pfl.sbg.ac.at
X-Newsreader: Trumpet for Windows [Version 1.0 Rev A]

The Second  (Final)  Circular IAL3 The third IAL SYMPOSIUM

PROGRESS AND PROBLEMS IN LICHENOLOGY IN THE NINETIES

SALZBURG, AUSTRIA 1 - 7 September 1996

is avaible under:

http://www.sbg.ac.at/pfl/projects/lichen/index.htm



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Dec 14 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!PLANTPATH.WISC.EDU!SAL
From: SAL@PLANTPATH.WISC.EDU ("Sally Ann Leong")
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: unsubscribe
Date: 15 Dec 1995 10:49:14 -0800
Organization: University of Wisconsin
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sal@plantpath.wisc.edu

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Dec 14 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!howland.reston.ans.net!nntp.coast.net!news00.sunet.se!sunic!news99.sunet.se!news.uni-c.dk!ut.ibt.dtu.dk!ut
From: ut@ibt.dtu.dk (Ulf Thrane)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: ?Health effects of Stachybotrys chartarum?
Date: Fri, 15 Dec 1995 16:57:56
Organization: Department of Biotechnology, DTU
Lines: 26
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References: <squash-1212952021140001@204.255.177.4>
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X-Newsreader: Trumpet for Windows [Version 1.0 Rev A]

In article <squash-1212952021140001@204.255.177.4> squash@Flairnet.com (Mike Clark) writes:
>From: squash@Flairnet.com (Mike Clark)
>Subject: ?Health effects of Stachybotrys chartarum?
>Date: Tue, 12 Dec 1995 20:21:14 -0500

>I am a high school biology teacher seeking any information on the possible
>health effects of S. chartarum. It has been positively identified in an
>older middle school where at least two teachers have suffered disabling
>chronic illnesses. Three species of Aspergillus were also identified at
>the same location.
>I would appreciate any info or suggestions as to where else to look.
>My e-mail address: Mike_Clark@auburn.cnyric.org

Two replies earlier this week already gave some info on this fungus. For more 
medical aspects as well as building construction you could try to contact Dr 
Suzanne Gravesen at SUG@sbi.dk
Best wishes
-ulf

*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*
  Ulf Thrane                            E-mail:  ut@ibt.dtu.dk       
  Mycology Group                         Phone: +45 4525 2630       
  Department of Biotechnology - 221             +45 4593 3066 
  Technical University of Denmark          Fax: +45 4588 4922       
  DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark                                           
*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*%*

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Dec 14 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!daresbury!bioftp.unibas.ch!news.vub.ac.be!usenet
From: rlejeune@vnet3.vub.ac.be (Robert Lejeune)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Enzymes/proteins commercially produced as heterologous proteins?
Date: 15 Dec 1995 08:15:34 GMT
Organization: VUB Brussels
Lines: 11
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I would like to know if recently enzymes or recombinant proteins, produced 
as heterologous proteins in a filamentous fungus have hit the markets?
I know of three such products (chymosin, phytase and lipase) and wonder if 
there are any new products out there.

Thanks

Robert lejeune
Dep. Chem. Eng.
Brussels


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Dec 14 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!hawaii.edu!dorsey
From: dorsey@hawaii.edu (Dr W Dorsey Stuart)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Enzymes/proteins commercially produced as heterologous proteins?
Date: 15 Dec 1995 12:08:23 -0800
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On Thu, 14 Dec 1995, Robert Lejeune wrote:

> I would like to know if recently enzymes or recombinant proteins, produced 
> as heterologous proteins in a filamentous fungus have hit the markets?
> I know of three such products (chymosin, phytase and lipase) and wonder if 
> there are any new products out there.
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Robert lejeune
> Dep. Chem. Eng.
> Brussels
> 

Neugenesis Corporation is about to launch its first product produced in
its proprietary Neurospora system.  The product is a glycosylated,
bioactive homodimeric human growth factor.  It should be on the retail
market in January, 1996. 

W. Dorsey Stuart
President/CEO
Neugenesis Corporation
2800 Woodlawn Drive Ste 251
Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
Voice (808)-539-3801
Fax (808)-539-3804
email <dorsey@hawaii.edu> 

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Dec 14 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!PUCCINI.CRL.UMN.EDU!paulz
From: paulz@PUCCINI.CRL.UMN.EDU (Paul Zambino)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Cryphonectria parasitica
Date: 15 Dec 1995 14:04:52 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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>PLEASE tell me all you know about
>Cryphonectria parasitica !!!!!
>
>I am a Student here in Austria and I have
>started working on this Project recently
>so I need any Information I can get.
>Especially I need all the Stuff about the
>double stranded RNA Virus which makes it
>Hypovirulent and if there are Seqences of
>this RNA anywhere to get or even can send
>me some cDNA Clone ?!?  :-)
>
>Thomas Mayerhofer
>Abteilung Agrarforschung und Biotechnologie
>Forschungszentrum Seibersdorf
>A-2444 Seibersdorf
>AUSTRIA
>Tel. : 02254-80-3525
>Fax  : 02254-80-2118
>Email: Mayerhofer@zdfzs.arcs.ac.at

You might check with Donald Nuss, Roche Institute of Molecular Biology,
Dept. of Molecular Oncology and Virology, Roche Research Center, Nutley, NJ
07110, USA.  He has transformed C. parasitica and the pin oak blight
fungus Endothia gyrosa using cDNA from the ds RNA of the C. parasitica
hypovirulence factor, with reduced virulence in the transformants.  Sorry I
don't have his EMAIL address.  Perhaps someone else can post it to you.
Paul

Paul Zambino, Ph.D.
USDA Forest Service
Forestry Sciences Lab
5985 Highway K
Rhinelander, WI 54501
PH:(715)362-1178
FAX: (715)362-1166
EMAIL: paulz@puccini.crl.umn.edu
DG:p.zambino:R09F06A



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Dec 14 22:00:00 1995
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From: kh11@cornell.edu (Kathie T. Hodge)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Mycology on the WWW -- changed URL
Date: 15 Dec 1995 19:52:41 GMT
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Hello all,
I recently posted to let you know about a set of web pages I maintain for
the WWW Virtual Library.  There you will find a pretty comprehensive
listing of mycological resources on the internet.

Unfortunately the URL has changed.
Please update your bookmarks and links as follows:

 http://muse.bio.cornell.edu/~fungi/welcome.html

Best wishes for the holidays,
Kathie T. Hodge
   kh11@cornell.edu
   maintainer: WWW VL: Mycology
   <http://muse.bio.cornell.edu/~fungi/welcome.html>

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Dec 15 22:00:00 1995
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From: an333569@anon.penet.fi
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Reply-To: an333569@anon.penet.fi
Date: Sat, 16 Dec 1995 00:09:19 UTC
Subject: Any info on Lepiota Peele?
Lines: 12


Any info on Lepiota Peele? At least that is what I think it's called: 
I've only seen it called "Peele's Lepiota." Anyway, info or any pointers 
to good articles would be appreciated.

By the way, this is supposed to be a psychoactive mushroom that does NOT 
contain psilocybin/psilocin. Curious.
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From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Dec 15 22:00:00 1995
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From: r3603207@cc.ntu.edu.tw (ccc)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Medium for sporulation?
Date: Sun, 17 Dec 1995 00:13:30 GMT
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   How to decide a medium for sporulation?
   I am doing screening experiment with Aspergillus niger. I use PDA 
slants to collect the spores. Recently, many strains seemed to loss
their ability to sporulate, but their parent strains do sporulate.
  Is it too acidic for them to sporulate? I noted that the pH of the
slants were very low that most of the agar slants were hydrolysed
after autoclave. I even tried to add calcium carbonate into the medium

but it didn't work. What should I do to make them sporulate?  


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Dec 15 22:00:00 1995
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From: soma@express.ca (John Doe)
Subject: lets get this group started-we can trade grow tipsn'shit!
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Date: Sat, 16 Dec 1995 05:50:06 GMT
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From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Dec 17 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!agate!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!chi-news.cic.net!newsjunkie.ans.net!prodigy.com!usenet
From: ZUBP40A@prodigy.com (David Pinero)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: ?Health effects of Stachybotrys chartarum?
Date: 18 Dec 1995 04:04:19 GMT
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     I found that Stachybotrys Chartarum was growing inside my old house. 
It was on a black spot on a water-damaged corner of a wall (sheetrock) in 
my office room, where I spent about two to four hours a day. MK-3 air 
samples showed that the spore content was high in that room, which was 
not ventilated (>1,000 p/m3; we could not isolate this fungus via 
Andersen viable sampling; this correlates with some literature).
     I had no health problems even though I was exposed to it for months 
before I discovered it, although it is a suspected carcinogen, so I 
wouldn't know for sure. However, after I found out about it I decided to 
move out.
     



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Dec 17 22:00:00 1995
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From: <cat@shef.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: (no subject)
Date: 18 Dec 1995 18:48:20 GMT
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Does anyone know how to encourage or promote the survival of a Lepiota 
procera mycelium (parasol).  It is rare in England, but grows in my 
small brick greenhouse and has produced eight big fruiting bodies this 
year.  I have never seen them before.  They taste excellent.



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Dec 18 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
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From: ssingh@PFC.Forestry.CA
Subject: Phellinus weirii
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I'm beginning some work with P. weirii and its infection biology by looking at molecular changes in the host roots.  Has anyone worked with this organism at 
the molecular level (or related fungi)?  I would really like to hear from you.

Regards./

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Dec 18 22:00:00 1995
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From: "Peter Oei (ECO Consult)" <poei@telebyte.nl>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Air Filtration and Fans
Date: 19 Dec 1995 19:38:38 GMT
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To: fa609@cleveland.Freenet.Edu

fa609@cleveland.Freenet.Edu (Antonino G. Vetrano) wrote:
>
>Hello to all:
>	Can anyone shed some light or suggest some literature
>to review regarding the physics of fans and filters.  I wish to
>equip a glovebox with a 530 cfm fan and adequate filters for
>culturing.  How does one figure, i.e. what are the formulae 
>involved, in calculating fan & filter combinations for optimum.
>results.  I have looked in ASHRAE manuals, spoken to refrigera-
>tion techs and have dug through the local library with little
>outcome.  Anyone have any ideas or should I locate my ol
>physics professor?
>			Thanks for your Assistance!
>-- 

First you have to determine whether you want to have a real laminar flow 
or just a stream of filtered air. The air from a laminar flow should have 
a speed of about 0.45 m/s. You can calculate the surface of the filter in 
the following way: If a fan can blow 30 m3 per minute through a filter 
with a given static pressure, say 2.54cm, then the surface can be .54m2. 
The capacity of the fan should be somewhat higher to account for pressure 
losses and higher static pressure of the filter when it becomes loaded 
with particles. HEPA filters are sufficient.

You may also want to work with a stream of clean air, which may be 
turbulent. In that case the velocity of the outcoming air should not be 
lower than the mentioned .45m/s

I quoted the above from my 'Manual on mushroom cultivation' which will be 
republished in spring 1996.

You can find more information in a book by Paul Stamets: the Mushroom 
Cultivator.


Peter Oei


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Dec 18 22:00:00 1995
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From: fa609@cleveland.Freenet.Edu (Antonino G. Vetrano)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Air Filtration and Fans
Date: 19 Dec 1995 13:51:07 GMT
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Hello to all:
	Can anyone shed some light or suggest some literature
to review regarding the physics of fans and filters.  I wish to
equip a glovebox with a 530 cfm fan and adequate filters for
culturing.  How does one figure, i.e. what are the formulae 
involved, in calculating fan & filter combinations for optimum.
results.  I have looked in ASHRAE manuals, spoken to refrigera-
tion techs and have dug through the local library with little
outcome.  Anyone have any ideas or should I locate my ol
physics professor?
			Thanks for your Assistance!
-- 
|-B^{>  oB^{>  dB^{>  *<B^{>  -\B^{?>  >B^{!>  P^{>  {B^{>  ;^{>
| A. G.  Vetrano,  fa609@cleveland.freenet.edu  |  Specialization
|                                               |  is for Insects
|<}c8  <}^|  <}^O  <}^:  <O}c8<  <}^B\=  <}^%  <(}c8  <}^9|  <}^X

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Dec 18 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!swrinde!cssun.mathcs.emory.edu!hobbes.cc.uga.edu!UGA.CC.UGA.EDU!BLACKMJ
From: BLACKMJ@UGA.CC.UGA.EDU (Michael J. Black)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: ?Health effects of Stachybotrys chartarum?
Date: Tue, 19 Dec 95 15:51:50 EST
Organization: University of Georgia
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Message-ID: <17479DF1BS86.BLACKMJ@UGA.CC.UGA.EDU>
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(David Pinero) writes:
 
>     I found that Stachybotrys Chartarum was growing inside my old house.
>It was on a black spot on a water-damaged corner of a wall (sheetrock) in
>my office room, where I spent about two to four hours a day. MK-3 air
>samples showed that the spore content was high in that room, which was
>not ventilated (>1,000 p/m3; we could not isolate this fungus via
>Andersen viable sampling; this correlates with some literature).
 
Stachybotrys can be isolated using the Andersen Sampler.  I've seen it
recovered on Rose Bengal and Malt extract media.
 
>     I had no health problems even though I was exposed to it for months
>before I discovered it, although it is a suspected carcinogen, so I
>wouldn't know for sure. However, after I found out about it I decided to
>move out.
 
I think that this is a good example of Stachybotrys having an over
exaggerated importance in building air quality.  Proper hygiene
ie removal of the water damaged material probably would have reduced
exposure risks to near zero. Repairing the water damageshould have
be the building owner's biggest concern.
 
Michael

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Dec 19 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!agate!kosh-321-1.berkeley.edu!dgeiser
From: David Geiser <dgeiser@mendel.berkeley.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Medium for sporulation?
Date: 20 Dec 1995 07:11:11 GMT
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In article <4au0ri$pmv@netnews.ntu.edu.tw> ccc, r3603207@cc.ntu.edu.tw
writes:

>   How to decide a medium for sporulation?
>   I am doing screening experiment with Aspergillus niger. I use PDA 
>slants to collect the spores. Recently, many strains seemed to loss
>their ability to sporulate, but their parent strains do sporulate.
>  Is it too acidic for them to sporulate?

I find that wild Aspergillus niger isolates sporulate quite well on the
standard Aspergillus minimal medium (MM),  the formula for which you can 
find at the Fungal Genetics Stock Center Web Site,  or in the following
reference:  Barratt et al.,  1965 Genetics 52:233-246.  In fact,  there
have been times when I wished they were a little less enthusiastic. 
Adjust
the pH of the medium to 6.5 prior to autoclaving.  Complete medium (CM) 
works even better for most species,  in my experience.

Better sporulation might also be supported on Petri Plates.  The problem
is that it is much messier trying to harvest the spores.  To do this,
I add 10 ml of sterile 0.08% Tween80 to the top of the plate,  scrape
with a tool I call a "lawnmower",  and then collect the spore suspension.
To make a lawnmower,  simply twist some inoculating wire into a triangle
shape and place it in an inoculating loop handle.  Use the flat end of
the triangle to scrape the plate surface.  This is something you would
want to do in a sterile hood.


Dave Geiser

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Dec 19 22:00:00 1995
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From: stamets1@aol.com (Stamets 1)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: filters
Date: 20 Dec 1995 09:55:36 -0500
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Antonio et al. -

It is actually quite simple. 

The goal: 100-200  ft./minute air velocity. This velocity will prevent air
borne contaminants from descending into your work area. 

Take the CFM of a fan at 1" of static pressure. Manufacturers will list
the net CFM's at various pressure drops, usually rated as S.P. (= static
pressure of resistance = the pressure necessary to move a 1" diameter of
water 1 " in a column.) 

Let's say your fan has 400 CFM at 1" S.P. and you have 24 x 24 inch. HEPA
filter. 400 cfm/4 sq. ft = 100 feet per minute air velocity. In effect, 
this combination would give you the minimum velocity. As particulates
build up in the filter, so too its resistance. I would recommend either
reducing the size of the filter by a factor of 2 or increase the CFM
of the fan. These type of formulas are described in Growing Gourmet
& Medicinal Mushrooms ( the second edition of which is available in
January) as well as drawings for converting glove boxes into laminar
flow hoods. Unless the outer edge of air is recirculated back into the air
plenum, you will likely have two small dead air pockets located about
1/3 from the outer periphery of the filter face. This does not pose
any significant risk and is the trade-off involved in making your own. 

Good luck.

paul stamets
 

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Dec 20 22:00:00 1995
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From: griner@ultranet.com (George Riner)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Truffle article in Natural History 1/96
Date: Thu, 21 Dec 1995 02:55:49 GMT
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The 1/96 issue of Natural History magazine has an article on hunting
the Perigord truffle in France.  A quick read and an interesting note
about looking for them by following a certain kind of insect.

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Dec 20 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!howland.reston.ans.net!ix.netcom.com!netcomsv!uu3news.netcom.com!netcomsv!uu4news.netcom.com!gatekeeper.genencor.com!usenet
From: cwang@genencor.com (cynthia wang)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: prerservation of pleurotus
Date: 20 Dec 1995 23:06:38 GMT
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I am trying to preserve the mycelia of Pleurotus ostreatus.  I tried to
freeze the culture broth/suspension but the revival rate was very low
and it takes 3 weeks to recover the culture from frozen to an agar
culture.  Any suggestions?

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Dec 20 22:00:00 1995
Message-ID: <055327Z21121995@anon.penet.fi>
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Newsgroups: alt.drugs,alt.drugs.psychedelics,rec.drugs.psychedelics,bionet.mycology
From: an333569@anon.penet.fi
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Reply-To: an333569@anon.penet.fi
Date: Thu, 21 Dec 1995 05:52:35 UTC
Subject: Lepiota Peele or Lepiota Memorii ???
Lines: 11


Anyone have any info on these lepiota? I can not find ANY reference to 
them anywhere! I looked thru the Science Citations Index back to 1968 and 
have searched EVERY data base I can (psych-lit, medline, 
etc,etc,etc,etc)! Do these fungi even exist at all or did my original 
reference simply misidentify some other fungi?
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From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Dec 20 22:00:00 1995
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From: michael-clark@uiowa.edu (Michael Clark)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: prerservation of pleurotus
Date: 21 Dec 1995 02:57:30 GMT
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Cynthia Wang wrote:

>I am trying to preserve the mycelia of Pleurotus ostreatus.  I tried to
>freeze the culture broth/suspension but the revival rate was very low
>and it takes 3 weeks to recover the culture from frozen to an agar
>culture.  Any suggestions?

Did you use any cryoprotectant?  The standard for yeast work is 10%
glycerol.  You could also try 10% DMSO, which is what we use for
freezing mammalian cells.  These agents dramatically improve survival
of frozen microorganisms. Also, what temperature are you freezing at? 
The colder the better.  -70C is the standard for long term
cryopreservation of bacteria and yeast.  Survival is reduced at -20C. 
BTW: slow freezing works better than flash freezing (i.e. immersion
into liquid N2).

Or it may be that Pleurotus just doesn't freeze well. I've successfully
frozen at -70C, with excellent recovery, both Coprinus comatus and
Stropharia ruguloso-annuata in 10% glycerol.  But I'm still working to
freeze morel mycelium (any suggestions would be helpful, hint hint to
anyone in the know!)

--Michael Clark
--University of Iowa
--Molecular Biology Program  


 

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Dec 20 22:00:00 1995
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From: ddp10@cus.cam.ac.uk
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: MYCOLOGIST POSITION
Date: Thu, 21 Dec 1995 11:38:44 +0100
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The Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, England is
seeking to employ a Lecturer (equivalent to Assistant professor in the US)
in Molecular Mycology-----for more details contact Katherine Brown
(klb1003@cus.cam.ac.uk)

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Dec 20 22:00:00 1995
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From: microbe@PEAK.ORG (Steven Carpenter)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Air Filtration and Fans
Date: 20 Dec 1995 13:51:50 GMT
Organization: CS Outreach Services, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA
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If you want to equip a glovebox (versus building a high tech cleanroom)
you have two concerns:

1. Optimization of airflow to reduce eddies

2. Personal safety

In a glovebox, you want to direct the airflow in steady streams over and
away from the work surface.  If you ramp up the fan too much, you will
get turbulence which potentially rams air against the work surface (such
as an open Petri plate) and back upwards in a roil.  You don't want that, 
as the air that could roil over an open plate of sporulating fungi could 
re-deposit spores onto surfaces of sterile tubes and plates.  

So...you could calculate all you want, but you can perform a VERY simple
test:

1. Put a rheostat on the fan motor
2. Turn on the fan and fog the insides with a CO2 fogger.  You can 
   make a fogger using a container of hot water, and dump a chunk of
   dry ice into the container.  An old plug-in coffee percolator works
   fine, and if the pour spout is small enough, you can run tubing
   from the pour spout into the glove box.

Once you are fogging into the chamber, you can adjust the fan to reduce
turbulence.  Turbulence can also be reduced or completely eliminated by
putting slots along the sides of the glove box, and having a sliding
damper over the slots to adjust the opening (and also to completely close
the damper when the fan is turned off to keep down unwanted contamination).

We have successfully used these techniques in "minienvironments" in
high technology semiconductor cleanroom equipment.

Our findings show that reduced airflow and slotting works well: often the
most effective airflows are around 35-45 feet/min.  

Personal Safety: if you are working with any hazardous microbes, this is
not a safe system.  It blows propagules right into your face.

Protocol: Finally, just blowing clean air into the chamber in a 
controlled fashion won't do it all for you.  The biggest sources of 
contamination in a glovebox system will be on the surfaces of whatever 
material you bring into the box from the outside, including your hands 
and arms.  Be sure to have a pre-cleaning protocol for materials entering 
the box, otherwise that clean air will blow the propagule-laden dirt/skin 
flakes from your hands onto the surface of your cultures.

-Steven E. Carpenter, Ph.D.
 Cascade Research Associates
  & Abbey Lane Laboratory
 microbe@peak.org

Antonino G. Vetrano (fa609@cleveland.Freenet.Edu) wrote:

: Hello to all:
: 	Can anyone shed some light or suggest some literature
: to review regarding the physics of fans and filters.  I wish to
: equip a glovebox with a 530 cfm fan and adequate filters for
: culturing.  How does one figure, i.e. what are the formulae 
: involved, in calculating fan & filter combinations for optimum.
: results.  I have looked in ASHRAE manuals, spoken to refrigera-
: tion techs and have dug through the local library with little
: outcome.  Anyone have any ideas or should I locate my ol
: physics professor?
: 			Thanks for your Assistance!
: -- 
: |-B^{>  oB^{>  dB^{>  *<B^{>  -\B^{?>  >B^{!>  P^{>  {B^{>  ;^{>
: | A. G.  Vetrano,  fa609@cleveland.freenet.edu  |  Specialization
: |                                               |  is for Insects
: |<}c8  <}^|  <}^O  <}^:  <O}c8<  <}^B\=  <}^%  <(}c8  <}^9|  <}^X

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Dec 20 22:00:00 1995
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From: davidmarc@aol.com (DavidMarc)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: ?Health effects of Stachybotrys chartarum?
Date: 21 Dec 1995 17:24:59 -0500
Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364)
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NNTP-Posting-Host: newsbf02.mail.aol.com

>I think that this is a good example of Stachybotrys having an over
exaggerated importance in building air quality.  

It is refreshing to see such reason! Stachy is not so uncommon and I
appreciate your reasoning on the relative risks and the buildin owners
focus on remediation of the water-damage rather than on evacuation of
occupants not at risk. Uncommon sense I must say and commend!
Davidmarc@aol.com

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Dec 21 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!newsfeed.internetmci.com!EU.net!Norway.EU.net!telepost.no!usenet
From: Roy Markussen <roym@telepost.no>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: FIELDTRIP TO NEW ZEALAND
Date: 22 Dec 1995 10:27:12 GMT
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I'm a Norwegian amateur mycologist.

Does anyone have any tips for a fieldtrip to New Zealand?

My main interrests are;

- Macrofungi
- Photographing (dias)

Please contact on this address, or my private adress;

Per Marstad
Postmannsveien 7
3103 Třnsberg
Norway




From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Dec 21 22:00:00 1995
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From: Johannes Woestemeyer <b5wojo@rz.uni-jena.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Assistantship in Mycology
Date: 22 Dec 1995 07:42:57 GMT
Organization: FSU Jena: Inst. Gen. Microbiol. / Microbe Genetics
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Hello Mycologists!

The Institute for General Microbiology and Microbe Genetics at 
Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena /Germany looks for at least one, 
possibly two assistants with some background in mycology. We will be glad 
to welcome  colleagues at the postdoctoral level  who like to look at 
fungi under organismic points of view. They must have experience in 
isolating and determining fungi from the rhizosphere and perhaps 
endophytic organisms, should be interested in secondary metabolites and 
must be open to cooperation with colleagues working in the field of 
molecular strain typing. In few words: We need scientists devoted to 
evolutionary biology of fungi with some regards to applied aspects.

Applicants will have to take an active part in our teaching 
responsibilities in microbiology.

Interested? If yes, please contact me:

Joh. Woestemeyer, b5wojo@rz.uni-jena.de or Fax: +49 (3641) 630321


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Dec 21 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
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From: rwinder@PFC.Forestry.CA (Richard Winder)
Subject: Re: Medium for sporulation?
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References: <4au0ri$pmv@netnews.ntu.edu.tw>
Date: Wed, 20 Dec 1995 17:39:09 GMT
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In article <4au0ri$pmv@netnews.ntu.edu.tw>, r3603207@cc.ntu.edu.tw (ccc) writes:
>   How to decide a medium for sporulation?
>   I am doing screening experiment with Aspergillus niger. I use PDA 
>slants to collect the spores. Recently, many strains seemed to loss
>their ability to sporulate, but their parent strains do sporulate.
>  Is it too acidic for them to sporulate? I noted that the pH of the
>slants were very low that most of the agar slants were hydrolysed
>after autoclave. I even tried to add calcium carbonate into the medium
>
>but it didn't work. What should I do to make them sporulate?  
>

One method I've used that works is to autoclave the medium for twice the normal
time (for me, 40 minutes).  I'm not sure of the reason- caramelization of 
sugars?- but it seems to work particularly well with V-8 juice agar, or 
V-8 Juice/ corn leaf decoction mixtures.  I work with weed pathogens- I find 
the technique works for a broad range of foliar fungi, contaminants, 
opportunists, etc., including Aspergillus.  I don't find PDA to be very 
suitable for maintaining sporulation.  Although pH may have some effect, I 
tend to wory about the Carbon/Nitrogen ratio of the medium, and the total 
amount, complexity, and  variety of carbohydrates used as a nutrient source.
  -RSW

  RICHARD WINDER                    Title: Research Scientist
  Canadian Forest Service           Phone: (604) 363-0773
  Victoria, B.C.                    Internet: RWINDER@A1.PFC.Forestry.CA

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Dec 22 22:00:00 1995
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From: lus@taxus.oesa.ufz.de,InterGate,InterGate
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: South American Field Guide
Date: Tue, 12 Dec 1995 17:54:47 GMT
Organization: UNMSOM
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From: lus@taxus.oesa.ufz.de,InterGate
Subject: Re: South American Field Guide
Date: Tue, 12 Dec 1995 17:54:47 GMT

From: lus@taxus.oesa.ufz.de (Nobert Luschka)
Subject: Re: South American Field Guide
Date: 12 Dec 1995 17:54:47 -0000

>In article <4aj00q$29h@newshost.lanl.gov>, 74627.3370@compuserve.com 
>says...
>>
>>I would appreciate any suggestions for a good field guide for southern
>>South America, preferably in English?
>>
>>Thank you.
>>
>>Ted Stampfer
>>
>
One possibility of a field-key at least for Agaricales is "J.
Raithelhuber: 
Flora mycologia Argentina. Hongos III." Metrodiana 1991. It is in
spanish 
with an english key (156 p.) 

Norbert Luschka
Dr. Nobert Luschka
Sektion Biozoenoseforschung (Dep. of Community Ecology)
Umweltforschungszentrum Leipzig-Halle GmbH (Centre for Environmental 
Research Leipzig-Halle Ltd.)
Hallesche Strasse 44  
D-06246 Bad Lauchstaedt, Germany

Tel.:(+34635)73-291 
Fax: (+34635)73-237
E-Mail: lus@oesa.ufz.de



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From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Dec 22 22:00:00 1995
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