From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Jan 01 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!newsxfer2.itd.umich.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.sprintlink.net!news.azstarnet.com!usr2ip19.azstarnet.com!mehturt
From: mehturt@azstarnet.com
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Identifying Candida Mannoprotein?
Date: Mon, 1 Jan 1996 16:35:38 LOCAL
Organization: Arizona Daily Star - AZSTARNET
Lines: 6
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <mehturt.145.000281EF@azstarnet.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: usr2ip19.azstarnet.com
X-Newsreader: Trumpet for Windows [Version 1.0 Rev B final beta #4]

I would like to find someone who can examine some tissue samples and check 
them for Candida Mannoprotein.

Does anyone know who can do that?  (in the US)

Thanks.

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Jan 01 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!LABA.TDH.TEXAS.GOV!JHARRIS
From: JHARRIS@LABA.TDH.TEXAS.GOV ("Jim Harris")
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: medical mycology workshop
Date: 2 Jan 1996 07:12:46 -0800
Organization: Texas Department of Health LABs
Lines: 16
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <149C671491@laba.tdh.state.tx.us>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

The Bureau of Laboratories of the Texas Department of Health announces a 
two day workshop on "Identification of Medically Important Filamentous 
Fungi" to be held January 25-26, 1996.  The workshop reviews the major 
groups of molds with emphasis on frequently encountered species.  
Participants microscopically examine mounted slide cultures as well as 
tease preparations which they will prepare at the bench.  Participants 
earn 1.2 P.A.C.E. credits (continuing education through ASCLS)  Interested 
persons should contact:

James L. Harris, Ph.D.
Training Coordinator
Bureau of Laboratories
phone 512-458-7566
jharris@laba.tdh.state.tx.us



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Jan 01 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!internet!biosci!not-for-mail
From: biohelp (BIOSCI Administrator)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: BIOSCI miniFAQ, ver. 14-DEC-95
Date: 2 Jan 1996 02:00:26 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 199
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199601021000.CAA16726@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

(LAST REVISION: 14-DEC-95)

This BIOSCI "miniFAQ" is designed to answer the questions that come up
the *most frequently*.  The main BIOSCI FAQ (Frequently Asked
Questions) is accessible on the World Wide Web at URL
http://www.bio.net/.

	Contents:
	--------
	1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.

	2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.

	3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.

	4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.


1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.
--------------------------------------------------------
As of 10 December 1995, all BIOSCI/bionet full newsgroups are
accessible through the World Wide Web (WWW) at URL http://www.bio.net.
One can read and reply publicly or privately to both recent postings
and archived messages through one's Web browser if it is configured
properly to send e-mail.  Each newsgroup is equipped with its own WAIS
index in addition to the master index for the entire set.  The main
BIOSCI home page also has access to the BIO-JOURNALS Table of Contents
database WAIS index and the BIOSCI user address database described in
another item further below.


2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------
BIOSCI is a set of parallel USENET newsgroups (the "bionet" groups),
mailing lists, and a hypermail archive at URL http://www.bio.net/.
The same postings are distributed on all media (except for a small
number of mailing-list-only groups at net.bio.net).  Unfortunately it
is becoming a despicable practice on the Internet (by a few people out
to make a fast buck) to do automated mass postings to thousands of
newsgroups and mailing lists.  These attempts to grab free advertising
are refered to as "spams" in the usual, somewhat boneheaded, net
terminology.  USENET is more susceptible to this practice, and many
spams originate on the USENET groups and then are passed on to the
mailing lists.  However, spammers also get lists of mailing addresses
and hit these too, so neither medium is immune.

What should you do personally if you get junk mail?
---------------------------------------------------
Just delete it and move on without reading it further.  Filing a
protest is becoming increasingly useless because spammers are often
disguising the addresses where the messages are sent from.  Unless you
really understand Internet mail systems, your attempt at protest by
sending replies to the message will often end up being sent to the
address of an innocent person that the spammer is victimizing.

What can BIOSCI/bionet do to protect its newsgroups?
----------------------------------------------------
The only solution currently available is to moderate the newsgroup.
If this newsgroup is already moderated, then you are in good shape.
Moderation protects the USENET distribution from about 95% of the
spams that are being sent to date and protects the mailing lists
completely.  Moderation means, however, that someone has to take the
time to review each message before it goes out.  We have set up
software here that simply allows the moderator to forward to an
address at net.bio.net messages that (s)he wishes to have distributed.
This takes no more time than that needed to read the message and pass
it on, say about 1 min. per message.

Most newsgroups currently have a discussion leader who is responsible
for their newsgroup.  The discussions leaders and their e-mail
addresses are listed in the BIOSCI Information Sheet which is
available on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  If a newsgroup is being
hit with too many junk postings, please contact the discussion leader
for that group and see if there is interest in moderating the group.
Please do not assume that by simply posting a complaint to the
newsgroup itself, anyone on the BIOSCI staff will act on your
complaint.  With close to 100 newsgroups to run, the BIOSCI staff has
to rely on the discussion leaders of each newsgroup to report problems
directly to us at biosci-help@net.bio.net.

We will moderate any of our newsgroups if the discussion leader tells
us that the readership of the group wishes to do so and if a moderator
is willing to do the work.  For most BIOSCI/bionet groups, this
entails only a few minutes of work each day.

Moderating a newsgroup will resolve probably 95% of the junk postings
on the USENET distribution.  Unfortunately there are easy ways for
determined spammers to override the moderation mechanism on USENET,
but we can protect our e-mail subscribers from unwanted postings if
the newsgroup is moderated.  You can also access our newsgroups over
the WWW at URL http://www.bio.net.  While this Web interface will not
stop spammers from trying to post to the groups, this will give you
yet another way, besides using USENET news, to keep the junk out of
your personal mail files.  For those of you with local USENET news
systems, the Web interface will also give you faster access to new
newsgroups and recent postings.


3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.
------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE: The BIOSCI management does NOT act on
subscription/unsubscription requests that are posted improperly to the
newsgroups and mailing lists.  People who do this only bother everyone
on the lists to no avail.  Please be sure to follow the proper
procedures below.

Gory details are in the BIOSCI Information sheets on the Web at
http://www.bio.net.  Below we give an example utilizing the
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list at both of our two BIOSCI sites:

Users in the Americas and Pacific Rim countries who use the BIOSCI
------------------------------------------------------------------
node at computer net.bio.net:
----------------------------

A) Determine the "listname" which is the <=8 character mail address
                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   for the group.  These can be found in the BIOSCI Info. Sheet.  For
   the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS group the mailing address is
   methods@net.bio.net.  The listname is the portion of the address to
   the left of the @ sign, i.e., "methods".  The listname is used with
   the "subscribe" and "unsubscribe" commands illustrated below.

B) Mail all commands in the body of a mail message addressed to
   biosci-server@net.bio.net.  Do NOT send commands to the newsgroup
   posting addresses!  Leave the Subject: line blank, any text on it
   will be ignored.

C) In the body of your message put one or more of the following
   commands with an "end" command on the last line, e.g.,

   subscribe methods
   unsubscribe methods
   end

   Do NOT put your e-mail address or other text on these lines.  The
   server only allows you to cancel your subscription if the address
   on your mail header matches the address on our mailing list.
   Please ask for help at biosci-help@net.bio.net if your address has
   changed, e.g., if you know you are on the list but the server tells
   you that you are not a member.


Users in Europe, Africa, and Central Asia who use the BIOSCI node at
--------------------------------------------------------------------
computer daresbury.ac.uk (also known as dl.ac.uk):
-------------------------------------------------

To subscribe and unsubscribe to/from the BIOSCI lists, you need to
specify the full USENET newsgroup name with "bionet-news." prepended.
The USENET newsgroup names are listed in the BIOSCI Information sheet
on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  For the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list
the USENET newsgroup name is bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts, thus the
appropriate commands are

    sub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

    unsub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

These commands are included in a message addressed to mxt@dl.ac.uk,
NOT to the newsgroup mailing addresses.  As usual, include the text in
the body of the message as text on the Subject: line is ignored.

To unsubscribe from all the lists at the UK node, use

    unsub bionet-news

Please note that if the address in the list is different than the one
in your mail message header, you will not be able to unsubscribe by
this method. If you have problems, please mail biosci@daresbury.ac.uk.


4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Please take this opportunity to add your name, address, and research
interest information to the BIOSCI User Address Database if you have
not already done so.

You can fill out the address form directly through our Web page at URL
http://www.bio.net/adrform.html.

The address database is reindexed nightly for WWW access (the URL is
http://www.bio.net/).  If you are not directly on the Internet but can
reach it by e-mail, please use our waismail server to access the user
directory.  waismail use is described above.  You can also request a
user address form by e-mail from biosci-help@net.bio.net.

Please check your database entry from time-to-time to see if your
address information is still up-to-date.  Because of our limited
personnel resources, we ask that you resubmit a *complete* form to
revise your entry; we only replace complete entries and do not have
resources to edit old forms.

				Sincerely,

				Dave Kristofferson
				BIOSCI/bionet Manager

				biosci-help@net.bio.net

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Jan 01 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: tcnixon@ix.netcom.com (Thomas Nixon )
Newsgroups: bionet.cellbiol,bionet.immunology,bionet.microbiology,bionet.molbio.ageing,bionet.molbio.embldatabank,bionet.molbio.evolution,bionet.mycology,bionet.neuroscience,bionet.parasitology,bionet.population-bio,bionet.protista,bionet.software
Subject: Points of interest
Date: 2 Jan 1996 11:47:49 -0800
Organization: Netcom
Lines: 16
Sender: biohelp@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <4ca6qk$knt@ixnews3.ix.netcom.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net
Xref: biosci bionet.cellbiol:3719 bionet.immunology:6776 bionet.microbiology:4387 bionet.molbio.ageing:2357 bionet.molbio.embldatabank:585 bionet.molbio.evolution:4054 bionet.mycology:3303 bionet.neuroscience:11885 bionet.parasitology:1300 bionet.population-bio:1725 bionet.protista:461 bionet.software:14322

Hello!

     I am a freelance writer working on a project concerning the
academic research capabilities and assets of the internet.  I am
particularly interested in which sites/resources (WWW, Gopher, FTP,
Lists, etc.) that regular users/researchers find most beneficial.  I am
seeking input from professors, teachers, researchers, students, and
anyone else who has something to contribute.

     Please reply here, or preferably to:  tcnixon@netcom.com


Tom Nixon

P.S.  I apologize for the crossposting.  This is the only time that
this post will appear in this newsgroup.  

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Jan 02 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!botany.uq.edu.au!J.Manners
From: J.Manners@botany.uq.edu.au ("MANNERS, DR. John M.")
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Australian medical mycologists
Date: 2 Jan 1996 16:20:10 -0800
Organization: Dept of Botany, Univ of Qld
Lines: 21
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <1C03DC40C42@botany.uq.edu.au>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

I am interested in collaborations with medical mycologists in 
Australia/New Zealand. We have just purified two novel anti-fungal 
proteins and are interested in testing these against human pathogens 
in conjunction with a lab used to handling these organisms.

Because of quarantine and demographic convenience we would prefer in 
the first instance to undertake this with an antipodean lab. If you 
are interested or know of someone who might be please let me know.

John Manners



John Manners
The CRC for Tropical Plant Pathology
Level 5, John Hines Building
The University of Queensland
4072, Australia
Telephone: 61-7-38703773
Facsimile: 61-7-33654771
Email: j.manners@botany.uq.edu.au

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Jan 02 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!newsfeed.internetmci.com!usenet.eel.ufl.edu!psgrain!nntp.teleport.com!ip-salem2-10.teleport.com!user
From: rexs13@teleport.com
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: length of harvest cycles
Date: Wed, 03 Jan 1996 01:17:45 -0800
Organization: Teleport - Portland's Public Access (503) 220-1016
Lines: 33
Message-ID: <rexs13-0301960117450001@ip-salem2-10.teleport.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ip-salem2-06.teleport.com

Aside from other considerations such as erosion, here is my argument for
lengthening timber harvest cycles. The following paragraph is based soley
on my experiences and my interpretation of information available from
various sources (find out about Dr. Andrew Moldynke's work on microscopic
arthropods from OSU entomology dept.):
As mycelium forms mycorhizal relationships with the roots of the trees and
these relationships are necessary for continued forest, soil, and tree
health, these longer harvest cycles are important to insure continued
forest (and tree) health as some species of fungi do not appear until the
trees are several decades old. The individual trees derive immediate
benefit from these relationships by having increased nutrient uptake and
availability. I can tell upon entering a stand of trees if their are a
large number of truffles in the stand by the health of the stand and
appearance of the individual trees. It appears to me (although I do not do
comparative soil tests for nutrients, ph, etc. to rule out other factors)
that the trees with the beneficial mycorizae grow faster and the stands of
trees are healthier. The long term benefits from these relationships are
less apparent to the casual observer. Soil is formed by fungi-eating
arthropods, both macroscopic and microscopic (don't smash that
millipede!!!) and it is probable that some of these mycophages are fungi
specific. If the fungi that they require does not grow well in the very
young trees and only grows in association with older trees or, as is the
case with several saprophitic fungi, on dead trees, then a neccesary
component of the soil may not be produced. I somehow cannot get the mental
picture of the log trucks hauling away loads of soil from Gravel Creek
(Siletz drainage) by moving the small trees to the GP mill for chipping. 
Am I the only person to have reached this conclusion?
If I am mistaken in any of these points, which ones?
If nothing else, this should provide medium for thought.
Rex Swartzendruber

For pictures of some Tuber gibbosum and Picoa carthusiana go to
http://www.teleport.com/~rexs13.

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Jan 02 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.sover.net!news
From: Nick Block <nicolas@sover.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Fungi Classification
Date: 3 Jan 1996 20:38:58 GMT
Organization: SoVerNet, Inc.
Lines: 8
Message-ID: <4ceph2$nvq@thrush.sover.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: pm0a25.bratt.sover.net
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 1.12APPLE (Macintosh; U; PPC)
X-URL: news:bionet.mycology

This is not really an article, but rather a request.  I need information 
on the classification of Fungi.  My basic question is: what makes a 
Fungi a Fungi and what distinguishes it from the plant and animal 
kingdoms.
I can be reached by E-Mail at:	nicolas@sover.net
I apreciate your help in answering my question



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Jan 02 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!EU.net!peer-news.britain.eu.net!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!oleane!in2p3.fr!swidir.switch.ch!scsing.switch.ch!news.rediris.es!news.cica.es!pcsie03
From: famacias@merlin.uca.es (International Allelopathic Society)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: FIRST WORLD CONGRESS ON ALLELOPATHY
Date: 3 Jan 1996 11:44:03 GMT
Organization: Dept. Organic Quemistry.University of Cadiz
Lines: 19
Message-ID: <4cdq63$cba@erika.cica.es>
NNTP-Posting-Host: pcsie03.uca.es
X-Newsreader: News Xpress Version 1.0 Beta #3

FIRST CIRCULAR

	You are invited to participate in the FIRST WORLD CONGRESS ON 
ALLELOPATHY. A SCIENCE FOR THE FUTURE which will be held in Cadiz, Spain, from 
Monday 16th to Friday 20th of September 1996.

	You can read all the information about International Allelopathy 
Society (IAS), International Advisory Committee, Scientific Programme and 
Pre-Registration form from:
				                                           
http://www2.uca.es/dept/quimica_organica/allelopathy.htm

and a complete guide of Cadiz and his University (UCA) from:

				http://www.uca.es/

	Those interested in receiving the Second Circular are requested to 
complete the Preliminary Registration Form and return it before JANUARY 31st, 
1996.

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Jan 02 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!sundog.tiac.net!schlegel.tiac.net!user
From: schlegel@tiac.net (Lawrence Schlegel)
Newsgroups: bionet.cellbiol,bionet.immunology,bionet.microbiology,bionet.molbio.ageing,bionet.molbio.embldatabank,bionet.molbio.evolution,bionet.mycology,bionet.neuroscience,bionet.parasitology,bionet.population-bio,bionet.protista,bionet.software
Subject: Re: Points of interest
Date: Tue, 02 Jan 1996 20:19:10 -0500
Organization: The Internet Access Company
Lines: 32
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <schlegel-0201962019100001@schlegel.tiac.net>
References: <4ca6qk$knt@ixnews3.ix.netcom.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: schlegel.tiac.net
Xref: biosci bionet.cellbiol:3723 bionet.immunology:6780 bionet.microbiology:4391 bionet.molbio.ageing:2360 bionet.molbio.embldatabank:586 bionet.molbio.evolution:4059 bionet.mycology:3305 bionet.neuroscience:11894 bionet.parasitology:1301 bionet.population-bio:1726 bionet.protista:462 bionet.software:14324

In article <4ca6qk$knt@ixnews3.ix.netcom.com>, tcnixon@ix.netcom.com
(Thomas Nixon ) wrote:

> Hello!
> 
>      I am a freelance writer working on a project concerning the
> academic research capabilities and assets of the internet.  I am
> particularly interested in which sites/resources (WWW, Gopher, FTP,
> Lists, etc.) that regular users/researchers find most beneficial.  I am
> seeking input from professors, teachers, researchers, students, and
> anyone else who has something to contribute.
> 
>      Please reply here, or preferably to:  tcnixon@netcom.com
> 
> 
> Tom Nixon
> 
> P.S.  I apologize for the crossposting.  This is the only time that
> this post will appear in this newsgroup.  

I love the internet.  There is so much out there.  At school (Wesleyan
University) and home I have access to the WWW, which is great.  The amount
of information available is amazing and very overwhelming.  I just wish I
knew more about it and how to access everything it has to offer.  I did
want to make a comment for your project, if it matters, and that is that
it is great that several universities and colleges (actually most) offer
relatively free (a low monthly cover fee) personal access and free
general/campus-wide access.  I believe this availability is definitely a
significant factor to its widespread use and effectiveness at institutions
of higher education.  'Just wanted to drop a quick note for a worthy
project.  I'd like to know what the results of your project are.:)
sschlegel@wesleyan.edu

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Jan 03 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in1.uu.net!news.cais.net!news.iac.net!usenet
From: jknobler@iac.net
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Need help finding species name!!!
Date: Wed, 03 Jan 1996 00:10:37 -0500
Organization: none
Lines: 16
Message-ID: <30EA0FCD.48F1@iac.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ip043013.iac.net
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 2.0b4 (Macintosh; I; PPC)

For anyone out there willing to give me their advice-

  I'm doing a project for my biology class in which my teacher wants 
me to find the complete classification (kingdom...species) of 
"bracket fungi."

  I have searched all over the Internet and located numerous 
pictures of fungi, but I've never discovered the scientific name of 
bracket fungi.  Even if it's not an individual species, what is the 
scientific name of the genus/family/etc???

  Kindly direct responses via e-mail to: jknobler@iac.net.

Thank you!!!

-Jonah

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Jan 03 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!newsxfer2.itd.umich.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!uwm.edu!reuter.cse.ogi.edu!engr.orst.edu!news.PEAK.ORG!microbe
From: microbe@PEAK.ORG (Steven Carpenter)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Fungi Classification
Date: 4 Jan 1996 13:31:03 GMT
Organization: CS Outreach Services, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA
Lines: 22
Message-ID: <4cgkqn$548@odo.PEAK.ORG>
References: <4ceph2$nvq@thrush.sover.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: peak.org
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]


Nick,

I have some important advice: start at the library first for this
kind of question.  The Encyclopaedia would be a place to start.  You 
would find greater depth on subjects there than folks would have time
to post here.

-Steven E. Carpenter
 Cascade Research Associates
  & Abbey Lane Laboratory
 microbe@peak.org

Nick Block (nicolas@sover.net) wrote:
: This is not really an article, but rather a request.  I need information 
: on the classification of Fungi.  My basic question is: what makes a 
: Fungi a Fungi and what distinguishes it from the plant and animal 
: kingdoms.
: I can be reached by E-Mail at:	nicolas@sover.net
: I apreciate your help in answering my question



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Jan 03 22:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!btnet!news.compulink.co.uk!cix.compulink.co.uk!usenet
From: ecoli@cix.compulink.co.uk ("K N and P J Harris")
Subject: Re: length of harvest cycles
Message-ID: <DKo7xy.Ly5@cix.compulink.co.uk>
Organization: Compulink Information eXchange
X-Newsreader: WigWam
References: <rexs13-0301960117450001@ip-salem2-10.teleport.com>
Date: Thu, 4 Jan 1996 19:10:46 GMT
Lines: 77

> ==========
> bionet/mycology #783, from rexs13@teleport.com, 2702 chars, Wed  03 
Jan 1996 01:17:45 -0
> ----------
> Article: 2818 of bionet.mycology
> Path: 
cix.compulink.co.uk!news.compulink.co.uk!btnet!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex
!demon!sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk!peer-news.britain.eu.net!EU.net!newsfeed.int
ernetmci.com!usenet.eel.ufl.edu!psgrain!nntp.telepo
> rt.com!ip-salem2-10.teleport.com!user
> From: rexs13@teleport.com
> Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
> Subject: length of harvest cycles
> Date: Wed, 03 Jan 1996 01:17:45 -0800
> Organization: Teleport - Portland's Public Access (503) 220-1016
> Lines: 33
> Message-ID: <rexs13-0301960117450001@ip-salem2-10.teleport.com>
> NNTP-Posting-Host: ip-salem2-06.teleport.com
> 
> Aside from other considerations such as erosion, here is my argument 
for
> lengthening timber harvest cycles. The following paragraph is based 
soley
> on my experiences and my interpretation of information available from
> various sources (find out about Dr. Andrew Moldynke's work on 
microscopic
> arthropods from OSU entomology dept.):
> As mycelium forms mycorhizal relationships with the roots of the trees 
and
> these relationships are necessary for continued forest, soil, and tree
> health, these longer harvest cycles are important to insure continued
> forest (and tree) health as some species of fungi do not appear until 
the
> trees are several decades old. The individual trees derive immediate
> benefit from these relationships by having increased nutrient uptake 
and
> availability. I can tell upon entering a stand of trees if their are a
> large number of truffles in the stand by the health of the stand and
> appearance of the individual trees. It appears to me (although I do 
not do
> comparative soil tests for nutrients, ph, etc. to rule out other 
factors)
> that the trees with the beneficial mycorizae grow faster and the 
stands of
> trees are healthier. The long term benefits from these relationships 
are
> less apparent to the casual observer. Soil is formed by fungi-eating
> arthropods, both macroscopic and microscopic (don't smash that
> millipede!!!) and it is probable that some of these mycophages are 
fungi
> specific. If the fungi that they require does not grow well in the 
very
> young trees and only grows in association with older trees or, as is 
the
> case with several saprophitic fungi, on dead trees, then a neccesary
> component of the soil may not be produced. I somehow cannot get the 
mental
> picture of the log trucks hauling away loads of soil from Gravel Creek
> (Siletz drainage) by moving the small trees to the GP mill for 
chipping. 
> Am I the only person to have reached this conclusion?
> If I am mistaken in any of these points, which ones?
> If nothing else, this should provide medium for thought.
> Rex Swartzendruber
> 
> For pictures of some Tuber gibbosum and Picoa carthusiana go to
> http://www.teleport.com/~rexs13.
A bit over the top with "soil is formed....."
Soil is formed from parent material by the actions of microbial 
populations, the inputs of plants, the climate, the topography and time.
Sure, arthropods are important in some situations but not all.

Peter Harris,
Soil Science Dept,
Reading Univ. Uk.
aka P.J.Harris@reading.ac.uk


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Jan 03 22:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!btnet!news.compulink.co.uk!cix.compulink.co.uk!usenet
From: ecoli@cix.compulink.co.uk ("K N and P J Harris")
Subject: Re: Medium for sporulation?
Message-ID: <DKo7xo.Lw1@cix.compulink.co.uk>
Organization: Compulink Information eXchange
X-Newsreader: WigWam
References: <DJwBpA.L27@yew.pfc.forestry.ca>
Date: Thu, 4 Jan 1996 19:10:36 GMT
Lines: 12

Hello,
There is a distinct shortage of decent agar these days. PDA may start 
off fairly acidic and certainly will not take too many runs through the 
autoclave. Check preparation, if the slants were made from bulk that had 
been "cooked up" a few times it almost certainly won't set.

Freshly prepared slants shouldn't give problems.

Peter,
Soil Science,
Reading Uni, UK.


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Jan 04 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!LABA.TDH.TEXAS.GOV!JHARRIS
From: JHARRIS@LABA.TDH.TEXAS.GOV ("Jim Harris")
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: workshop
Date: 5 Jan 1996 09:26:53 -0800
Organization: Texas Department of Health LABs
Lines: 46
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <5EDA0C2DCC@laba.tdh.state.tx.us>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Dear Medical Mycologist:

I am pleased to announce a two-day workshop, "Keys to Success in Medical 
Mycology" to be held May 16-17, 1996 prior to the annual meetings of the 
Medical Mycological Society of the Americas and the American Society for 
Microbiology in New Orleans. This is the seventh year that a special 
topics medical mycology workshop has been cosponsored by the Texas 
Department of Health and the National Laboratory Training Network.  The 
event is not affiliated with any professional society.  Laboratory 
facilities in the Tulane University School of Medicine will be the site of 
the workshop.  Mycologists who must identify fungal specimens ranging 
beyond the routine species will gain valuable information from this 
program.  

Workshop instructors will be Richard Summerbell, Ph.D. and Guy St-Germain, 
B.S., Canadian mycologists and authors of "Identifying Filamentous Fungi - 
A Clinical Laboratory Handbook," a valuable new tool for mycologists.  
These recognized authorities will guide participants through a review of 
120 fungal isolates including selected unusual hyaline and dematiaceous 
hypomycetes, arthroconidial fungi, and Zygomycetes.  Some groups of fungi 
will be treated to the species level.  With a full understanding that 
knowing where to go for help can be half the problem, Summerbell and St-
Germain will offer insightful tips on selecting an appropriate key to 
assist you in making accurate identifications.  Participants will view 
microscopic demonstrations of the fungi and gain familiarity with eight 
keys and identification guides.  Continuing education credits through the 
American Society for Clinical Laboratory Sciences will be awarded to 
participants.

The fee for this program is $220 for registrations prior to April 5 and 
$260 after that date.  Through special arrangements with the publisher, we 
will be able to offer to participants who wish to purchase it, a copy of 
the St-Germain/Summerbell text at a cost of $37.50, a discount of 25%.

To receive the necessary registration form, including instructions for fee 
payment, contact by phone, FAX or return e- mail:

James L. Harris, Ph.D.
Training Coordinator
Bureau of Laboratories
phone 512-458-7566
FAX 512-458-7672

jharris@laba.tdh.state.tx.us



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Jan 04 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!galaxy.ucr.edu!usenet
From: Belinda Messenger <Belindam@ucrac1.ucr.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Need help finding species name!!!
Date: 5 Jan 1996 19:55:29 GMT
Organization: University of California, Riverside
Lines: 5
Message-ID: <4cjvnh$pqm@galaxy.ucr.edu>
References: <30EA0FCD.48F1@iac.net>
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To: jknobler@iac.net.

Try the order Aphyllophorales (aka Polyporales).
The standard mycology text is Alexopolous and Mims, Introduction to 
Mycology.
Good luck!


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Jan 04 22:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!info.ucla.edu!unixg.ubc.ca!nntp.cs.ubc.ca!news.UVic.CA!news.pfc.forestry.ca!PFC.Forestry.CA!RWINDER
From: rwinder@PFC.Forestry.CA (Richard Winder)
Subject: Re: length of harvest cycles
X-Nntp-Posting-Host: pfc.pfc.forestry.ca
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Sender: news@yew.pfc.forestry.ca (Usenet News)
Reply-To: rwinder@PFC.Forestry.CA
Organization: Forestry Canada (Pacific Forestry Centre)
References: <rexs13-0301960117450001@ip-salem2-10.teleport.com>
Date: Wed, 3 Jan 1996 17:23:57 GMT
Lines: 50

In article <rexs13-0301960117450001@ip-salem2-10.teleport.com>, 
rexs13@teleport.com writes:
>Aside from other considerations such as erosion, here is my argument for
>lengthening timber harvest cycles. 

[text deleted] 

>As mycelium forms mycorhizal relationships with the roots of the trees and
>these relationships are necessary for continued forest, soil, and tree
>health, these longer harvest cycles are important to insure continued
>forest (and tree) health as some species of fungi do not appear until the
>trees are several decades old.

[text deleted]

However: companies interested in shorter rotations won't really be concerned
about the health of trees that will be larger than they intend to harvest!  
For them, the question will be: how does removal of these mycorrhizal species 
impact the health of trees they intend to harvest?  The answer is still murky, 
in my opinion, and like so many other things probably depends on which case 
you are talking about.  On Vancouver Island, many of the fungi associated 
with old growth Doug. fir are also associated with younger Doug. fir, but we 
by no means have a complete inventory of what exists in the old growth.  In 
our studies of chronosequence plots in the Greater Victoria Area Watershed, 
we do see a sharp contrast in the sequence of prominent species as one 
proceeds from regen. to old growth (as expected), but there are notable
exceptions:  we've found several mycorrhizal species in the regen. plot 
(e.g. Suillus spp.) that we normally associate with older trees, but 
presumably were able to survive on living roots until the seedlings 
established.  I'm told that survival on living roots in clearcuts has been
reported before.  So, while I agree with you that we are probably having an
impact on the distribution of mycorrhizal species when we harvest, I think it
is important to remember that mycorrizal fungi are probably adapted to survive
similar natural disturbances which destroy mature trees (e.g. fire).  One
thing I've been wondering about lately, though, is the relationship between
current silvicultural practices (raising tree seedlings in nurseries) and the
eventual distribution of mycorrhizal fungi that we will see.  You see a lot of
things like Inocybe blow into nursuries, along with deliberate inoculations of
various fungi to enhance seedling growth.  Will this method of rearing
seedlings eventually skew natural populations of mycorrhizal fungi? (and
therefore impact commerce in wild mushrooms, etc.).

-RSW




  RICHARD WINDER                    Title: Research Scientist
  Canadian Forest Service           Phone: (604) 363-0773
  Victoria, B.C.                    Internet: RWINDER@A1.PFC.Forestry.CA

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Jan 05 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!swrinde!sdd.hp.com!col.hp.com!nntp.coast.net!lll-winken.llnl.gov!uwm.edu!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!milo.mcs.anl.gov!mac108.tcg.anl.gov!user
From: burleigh@tcg.anl.gov (darin)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Need help finding species name!!!
Followup-To: bionet.mycology
Date: 6 Jan 1996 05:02:22 GMT
Organization: Argonne National Laboratory
Lines: 27
Message-ID: <burleigh-050196225940@mac108.tcg.anl.gov>
References: <30EA0FCD.48F1@iac.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: mac108.tcg.anl.gov

In article <30EA0FCD.48F1@iac.net>, jknobler@iac.net wrote:

> For anyone out there willing to give me their advice-
> 
>   I'm doing a project for my biology class in which my teacher wants 
> me to find the complete classification (kingdom...species) of 
> "bracket fungi."
> 
>   I have searched all over the Internet and located numerous 
> pictures of fungi, but I've never discovered the scientific name of 
> bracket fungi.  Even if it's not an individual species, what is the 
> scientific name of the genus/family/etc???
> 
>   Kindly direct responses via e-mail to: jknobler@iac.net.
> 
> Thank you!!!
> 
> -Jonah


have you looked in any textbooks? i'd be surprised if 'bracket fungus'
wasn't in a general textbook, certainly any field guide. it refers
mostly to 'polypores', in the family? order? polyporaceae.
-- 
 darin
burleigh@tcg.anl.gov
"cogito cogito ergo cogito sum" - ambrose bierce

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Jan 05 22:00:00 1996
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From: burleigh@tcg.anl.gov (darin)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Fungi Classification
Followup-To: bionet.mycology
Date: 6 Jan 1996 05:05:52 GMT
Organization: Argonne National Laboratory
Lines: 33
Message-ID: <burleigh-050196230251@mac108.tcg.anl.gov>
References: <4ceph2$nvq@thrush.sover.net> <4cgkqn$548@odo.PEAK.ORG>
NNTP-Posting-Host: mac108.tcg.anl.gov

In article <4cgkqn$548@odo.PEAK.ORG>, microbe@PEAK.ORG (Steven Carpenter)
wrote:

> 
> Nick,
> 
> I have some important advice: start at the library first for this
> kind of question.  The Encyclopaedia would be a place to start.  You 
> would find greater depth on subjects there than folks would have time
> to post here.
> 
> -Steven E. Carpenter
>  Cascade Research Associates
>   & Abbey Lane Laboratory
>  microbe@peak.org
> 
> Nick Block (nicolas@sover.net) wrote:
> : This is not really an article, but rather a request.  I need information 
> : on the classification of Fungi.  My basic question is: what makes a 
> : Fungi a Fungi and what distinguishes it from the plant and animal 
> : kingdoms.
> : I can be reached by E-Mail at:	nicolas@sover.net
> : I apreciate your help in answering my question

what makes me such a fun guy? maybe its my devil-may-care attitude,
my happy-go-lucky spirit. always laughing, always partying, but
always ready to help my fellow man. 

look it up.
-- 
 darin
burleigh@tcg.anl.gov
"cogito cogito ergo cogito sum" - ambrose bierce

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Jan 05 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!newsxfer2.itd.umich.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!newsflash.concordia.ca!news.mcgill.ca!VM1.MCGILL.CA
From: "KARWATSKY,JOEL MICHEAL,MR" <XKE9000@MUSICB.MCGILL.CA>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: ruffles in Canada?
Date: 06 JAN 96 11:47:32 EST
Organization: McGill University
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Message-ID: <06JAN96.12735812.0113@VM1.MCGILL.CA>
NNTP-Posting-Host: vm1.mcgill.ca

Does anyone know if Ruffles (spieces name not known) can be
found in the region of the Canadian Shield (Laurentians)?



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sat Jan 06 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!news.nic.surfnet.nl!news.sara.nl!news.pi.net!news
From: fungomorph@pi.net
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology,bionet.general
Subject: Univesal veil of basidiomycotina
Date: Sun, 07 Jan 96 12:54:02 PDT
Organization: Planet Internet
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Hello, I am interested in velum universale in general and am studying its role 
in morphogenesis and also in the pathological conditions. Every suggestion and 
info on universal veil will be appreciated. TIA


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sat Jan 06 22:00:00 1996
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From: fungomorph@pi.net
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology,bionet.general
Subject: Volvariella spp, morphogenesis
Date: Sun, 07 Jan 96 12:58:31 PDT
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I am studying morphogenesis of fruit bodies of agaricus bisporus. The universal 
veil plays an important role in this process. I think volvariella spp can best 
be used for comparative purposes on that subject. My question is therefore :
- Has somebody his/her own experience on the morphogenesis of Volvariella spp?
- Any suggestion of info will be appreciated. TIA.


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sat Jan 06 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!news.cais.net!news.iac.net!usenet
From: <jknobler@iac.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.cellbiol,bionet.immunology,bionet.microbiology,bionet.molbio.ageing,bionet.molbio.embldatabank,bionet.molbio.evolution,bionet.mycology,bionet.neuroscience,bionet.parasitology,bionet.population-bio,bionet.protista,bionet.software
Subject: Help please!!!!!
Date: 7 Jan 1996 23:00:47 GMT
Organization: Internet Access Cincinnati 513-887-8877
Lines: 18
Message-ID: <4cpjav$abe@cheyenne.iac.net>
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My friend needs the scientific classifications of these organisms:

ticks
bamboo
pandorina
fusarium
pseudomonas

He needs the complete classifications, from kingdom to species.  It is 
rather last minute and will be very much appreciated.  Sorry for the 
inconvenience.

Please direct information to:
birsen.kaya@uc.edu

Thank you very much!!!!



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sat Jan 06 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!nntp.crl.com!crl9.crl.com!not-for-mail
From: kasplash@crl.com (Bob Galvan)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: ruffles in Canada?
Date: 7 Jan 1996 10:01:58 -0800
Organization: CRL Dialup Internet Access	(415) 705-6060  [Login: guest]
Lines: 5
Message-ID: <4cp1qm$o6v@crl9.crl.com>
References: <06JAN96.12735812.0113@VM1.MCGILL.CA> <DKtIF2.1IL@cix.compulink.co.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: crl9.crl.com

Ruffles are fancy potato chips.   Should be available at your local 
trading post, perhaps by special order.

 


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sat Jan 06 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!nntp-trd.UNINETT.no!Norway.EU.net!EU.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in1.uu.net!zib-berlin.de!fu-berlin.de!news.dfn.de!news.uni-jena.de!news
From: Johannes Woestemeyer <b5wojo@rz.uni-jena.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: PhD Students Wanted
Date: 7 Jan 1996 17:34:37 GMT
Organization: FSU Jena: Inst. Gen. Microbiol. / Microbe Genetics
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For all of you interested in a thesis project in mycology!

Two positions funded by the ministery for research and education of 
Thuringia / Germany are available for students who would like to work in 
the field of molecular fungal diagnosis. 

Funding is available for at least two years. We intend to develop 
molecular probes for the recognition of pathogenic fungi, both phyto- and 
human pathogens. 

Our lab is appropriately equipped, the projects are adequately funded. 

We need students with a diploma in biology, biochemistry or 
biotechnology. Successful applicants must be highly motivated and should 
work hard in a small group. 

If you are interested, please contact us via E-mail or Fax:

E-mail: Kerstin Voigt    - b5kevo@rz.uni-jena.de
             or
        Joh. Woestemeyer - b5wojo@rz.uni-jena.de
             or
Fax   :                    +49 (0) 3641 630321


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sat Jan 06 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in1.uu.net!zib-berlin.de!fu-berlin.de!news.dfn.de!news.uni-jena.de!news
From: Johannes Woestemeyer <b5wojo@rz.uni-jena.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Assistantship in Mycology
Date: 7 Jan 1996 15:34:23 GMT
Organization: FSU Jena: Inst. Gen. Microbiol. / Microbe Genetics
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Hello mycologists!

The institute for General Microbiology and Microbe Genetics at 
Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena / Germany looks for at least one, 
possibly two assistants with some background in mycology. We will be glad 
to welcome colleagues at the postdoctoral level who like to look at fungi 
primarily under organismic points of view. They must have experience in 
isolating and determining fungi from the rhizosphere and perhaps 
endophytic organisms, should be interested in secondary metabolites and 
must be open to cooperation with colleagues working in the field of 
molecular strain typing. In few words: We need scientists devoted to 
evolutionary biology of fungi with some regards to applied aspects.

Applicants will have to take an active part in our teaching 
responsibilities in microbiology (both, pro- and eukaryotic).

Interested? If yes, please contact me:

Joh. Woestemeyer: b5wojo@rz.uni-jena.de or Fax: +49 3641 630321


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sat Jan 06 22:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
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From: ecoli@cix.compulink.co.uk ("K N and P J Harris")
Subject: Re: ruffles in Canada?
Message-ID: <DKtIF2.1IL@cix.compulink.co.uk>
Organization: Compulink Information eXchange
X-Newsreader: WigWam
References: <06JAN96.12735812.0113@VM1.MCGILL.CA>
Date: Sun, 7 Jan 1996 15:45:02 GMT
Lines: 5

Would that be Mr T.Ruffles by any chance ? 8-)
PJH
Reading Uni,
UK.


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Jan 07 22:00:00 1996
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From: awebster@wolfenet.com (Alan Webster)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Concentrate ?
Date: Mon, 08 Jan 96 02:49:38 GMT
Organization: Wolfe Internet Access, L.L.C.
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	Has anyone here concentrated or made a 'mushroom extract'?

	Thanks,
		Alan Webster

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Jan 07 22:00:00 1996
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From: "Heikki Lehvslaiho" <Heikki.Lehvaslaiho@csc.fi>
Newsgroups: bionet.cellbiol,bionet.immunology,bionet.microbiology,bionet.molbio.ageing,bionet.molbio.embldatabank,bionet.molbio.evolution,bionet.mycology,bionet.neuroscience,bionet.parasitology,bionet.population-bio,bionet.protista,bionet.software
Subject: Re: Help please!!!!! (taxonomy)
Date: 8 Jan 1996 09:23:00 GMT
Organization: CSC - Center for Scientific Computing
Lines: 106
Message-ID: <4cqnpk$bv0@ankka.csc.fi>
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Xref: biosci bionet.cellbiol:3745 bionet.immunology:6855 bionet.microbiology:4443 bionet.molbio.ageing:2371 bionet.molbio.embldatabank:589 bionet.molbio.evolution:4068 bionet.mycology:3326 bionet.neuroscience:11986 bionet.parasitology:1317 bionet.population-bio:1733 bionet.protista:465 bionet.software:14369

>My friend needs the scientific classifications of these organisms:
>
>ticks
>bamboo
>pandorina
>fusarium
>pseudomonas
>
>He needs the complete classifications, from kingdom to species.  It is
>rather last minute and will be very much appreciated.  Sorry for the
>inconvenience.


Taxonomy is a rather controversial science. Moreover, not all everything 
is available in net. There are three good ways of finding taxonomical 
information.

1. Tree of Life
===============
http://phylogeny.arizona.edu/

A very good idea but needs a lot more work to cover more taxons.

2. NCBI Taxonomy Browser
========================
http://www3.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Taxonomy/taxonomyhome.html

The fastest way of finding the complete, hierarcial taxonomy. This 
taxonomy is from molecular biologists point of view. Classical 
taxonomists no doubt disagree in many cases.

SRS (Sequence Retireval System)
===============================
http://cypress.csc.fi:8001/srs/srsc

SRS is the most powerful tool for browsing sequence databases. There are 
more than 15 servers world wide. SRS is developed st EMBL 
(http://www.embl-heidelberg.de:80/srs/srsc). If you check my server (or 
any other European servers), you will notice that the wording of the 
taxon hierarchy differs slightly in the European sequence database EMBL 
from that in US (GenBank).

All the best,

              -Heikki


Here are the  classifications I found :

ticks
=====
http://www3.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Taxonomy/wgetorg?id=6935&lvl=3

Eukaryotae; mitochondrial eukaryotes; Metazoa; Arthropoda; 
Chelicerata; Arachnida; Acari; Parasitiformes, 
Argasidae (soft ticks) | xodidae (hard ticks) 

bamboo, Bambusa sp.
===================
http://www3.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Taxonomy/wgetorg?id=4581&lvl=0

Eukaryotae; mitochondrial eukaryotes; Viridiplantae;
       Charophyta/Embryophyta group; Embryophyta; Magnoliophyta;
       Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae 


pandorina
=========
http://www3.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Taxonomy/wgetorg?id=33098&lvl=0

Eukaryotae; mitochondrial eukaryotes; Viridiplantae; Chlorophyta;
       Chlorophyceae; Volvocales; Volvocaceae 


Fusarium sp.
============
http://www3.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Taxonomy/wgetorg?id=5506&lvl=0

Eukaryotae; mitochondrial eukaryotes; Eumycota; Ascomycota;
Euascomycetes; Pyrenomycetes; Hypocreales; Hypocreaceae; mitosporic
Hypocreaceae 

OC   Eukaryota; Plantae; Thallobionta; Eumycota; Ascomycotina;
OC   Pyrenomycetes; Hypocreales; Hypocreaceae.

Pseudomonas sp.
===============
http://www3.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Taxonomy/wgetorg?id=286&lvl=0

Eubacteria; Proteobacteria; gamma subdivision

OC   Prokaryota; Bacteria; Gracilicutes; Scotobacteria;
OC   Aerobic rods and cocci; Pseudomonadaceae.



______ _/      _/____________________________________________________
      _/      _/
     _/  _/  _/  Heikki Lehväslaiho  <Heikki.Lehvaslaiho@CSC.FI>
    _/_/_/_/_/  CSC Scientific Computing
   _/  _/  _/  Tietotie 6, P.O. Box 405, FIN-02101 Espoo FINLAND
  _/  _/  _/  Phone: +358 0 457 2076       FAX: +358 0 457 2302
    _/       The Finnish EMBnet node <http://www.csc.fi/molbio/>
__ _/_/_/_/_/________________________________________________________



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Jan 07 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!uwm.edu!newsspool.doit.wisc.edu!news.doit.wisc.edu!news
From: Tom Volk <tjvolk@facstaff.wisc.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Need help finding species name!!!
Date: 8 Jan 1996 19:52:10 GMT
Organization: Center for Forest Mycology, FPL
Lines: 49
Message-ID: <4crsla$23bm@news.doit.wisc.edu>
References: <30EA0FCD.48F1@iac.net>
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To: jknobler@iac.net

jknobler@iac.net wrote:
>For anyone out there willing to give me their advice-
>
>I'm doing a project for my biology class in which my >teacher wants me to find the complete classification >(kingdom...species) of "bracket fungi."
>
>I have searched all over the Internet and located numerous 
>pictures of fungi, but I've never discovered the >scientific name of bracket fungi.  Even if it's not an >individual species, what is the 
>scientific name of the genus/family/etc???
>
>  Kindly direct responses via e-mail to: jknobler@iac.net.
>
>Thank you!!!
>
>-Jonah

Hi Jonah.  The term "bracket fungus has no real 
taxonomic meaning, but rather refers to a general 
growth habit that may be taken on by fungi in many 
groups, all of which are in the subdivision 
Basidiomycotina, class Hymenomycetes, order 
Aphyllophorales.  


There are many many species (thousands?) of what one might 
consider bracket fungi, which is a general term used to 
describe what a mycologist would call a "reflexed" or 
"effused-reflexed" fruiting body.  Most of these would be 
in the Aphyllophorales in the Polyporaceae (in perhaps over 
70 genera), bur there are also a large number found in the 
Hymenochaetaceae (Phellinus and Inonotus come to mind)


Depending on what you want to call a "bracket fungus" you 
might also find examples in the Corticiaceae, Steraeaceae, 
and perhaps even in the Russulaceae (e.g. Bondarzewia)

Hope this helps.
---Tom

********************************************  (0)  
Tom Volk                                     (000)
Center for Forest Mycology Research,        (00000)
Forest Products Lab, Madison Wisconsin       (000)
& UW- Madison Dept. of Botany                (000)
tjvolk@facstaff.wisc.edu                      | |
********************************************  | |  
http://www.wisc.edu/botany/fungi/volkmyco.html



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Jan 07 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!news.deltanet.com!usenet
From: cardpro@deltanet.com (cw)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: ruffles in Canada?
Date: Mon, 08 Jan 1996 22:35:28 GMT
Organization: Delta Internet Services, Anaheim, CA
Lines: 11
Message-ID: <30f19c15.29861124@news.deltanet.com>
References: <06JAN96.12735812.0113@VM1.MCGILL.CA>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ana1047.deltanet.com
X-Newsreader: Forte Agent .99c/16.141

"KARWATSKY,JOEL MICHEAL,MR" <XKE9000@MUSICB.MCGILL.CA> wrote:

>Does anyone know if Ruffles (spieces name not known) can be
>found in the region of the Canadian Shield (Laurentians)?
>
>
This treasure can be found in most supermarket in the potato chip
isle. It comes in a blue rap and can be easily identified by its deep
longitudinal rrrrides.



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Jan 07 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!uwm.edu!newsspool.doit.wisc.edu!news.doit.wisc.edu!news
From: Tom Volk <tjvolk@facstaff.wisc.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Need help finding species name!!!
Date: 8 Jan 1996 19:53:01 GMT
Organization: Center for Forest Mycology, FPL
Lines: 49
Message-ID: <4crsmt$23bm@news.doit.wisc.edu>
References: <30EA0FCD.48F1@iac.net>
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To: jknobler@iac.net

jknobler@iac.net wrote:
>For anyone out there willing to give me their advice-
>
>I'm doing a project for my biology class in which my >teacher wants me to find the complete classification >(kingdom...species) of "bracket fungi."
>
>I have searched all over the Internet and located numerous 
>pictures of fungi, but I've never discovered the >scientific name of bracket fungi.  Even if it's not an >individual species, what is the 
>scientific name of the genus/family/etc???
>
>  Kindly direct responses via e-mail to: jknobler@iac.net.
>
>Thank you!!!
>
>-Jonah

Hi Jonah.  The term "bracket fungus has no real 
taxonomic meaning, but rather refers to a general 
growth habit that may be taken on by fungi in many 
groups, all of which are in the subdivision 
Basidiomycotina, class Hymenomycetes, order 
Aphyllophorales.  


There are many many species (thousands?) of what one might 
consider bracket fungi, which is a general term used to 
describe what a mycologist would call a "reflexed" or 
"effused-reflexed" fruiting body.  Most of these would be 
in the Aphyllophorales in the Polyporaceae (in perhaps over 
70 genera), bur there are also a large number found in the 
Hymenochaetaceae (Phellinus and Inonotus come to mind)


Depending on what you want to call a "bracket fungus" you 
might also find examples in the Corticiaceae, Steraeaceae, 
and perhaps even in the Russulaceae (e.g. Bondarzewia)

Hope this helps.
---Tom

********************************************  (0)  
Tom Volk                                     (000)
Center for Forest Mycology Research,        (00000)
Forest Products Lab, Madison Wisconsin       (000)
& UW- Madison Dept. of Botany                (000)
tjvolk@facstaff.wisc.edu                      | |
********************************************  | |  
http://www.wisc.edu/botany/fungi/volkmyco.html



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Jan 07 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!UNIXG.UBC.CA!glass
From: glass@UNIXG.UBC.CA (N Louise Glass)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Asilomar Fungal Genetics Meeting
Date: 8 Jan 1996 10:33:24 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 17
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


The 18th Asilomar Fungal Genetics Meeting will be held in March 1997.  
The format of the meeting will be four morning plenary sessions on the 
topics, Metabolism/Gene Regulation; Cell Biology/Pathogenesis; 
Sexual/Asexual Development and Evolution/Population Genetics.  There will 
be four workshop sessions and three poster sessions.  Proposals and 
suggestions for workshops and/or organizers are now invited and should be 
submitted before 31 May to either Dr. N. Louise Glass, Biotechnology 
Laboratory, University of British Columbia, 237 Wesbrook building, 
Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada; email glass@unixg.ubc.ca  FAX 1604 822 
6097 or Dr. Michael J. Hynes, Department of Genetics, University of 
Melbourne, PARKVILLE, VIC. 3052, AUSTRALIA; email 
hynes_lab.genetics.muwayf.unimelb.edu.au  FAX: 613 9344 5139

Please circulate this message to interested colleagues.  We look forward 
to your suggestions and a great meeting!!


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Jan 08 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!MUWAYF.UNIMELB.EDU.AU!Hynes_Lab
From: Hynes_Lab@MUWAYF.UNIMELB.EDU.AU (Hynes Lab)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Fungal Genetics Conference
Date: 8 Jan 1996 16:04:36 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 11
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

  REGARDING           Fungal Genetics Conference

Minor correction regarding the previous message about the Fungal Genetics
Conference.  Please note that the email address for Michael Hynes is 

hynes_lab.genetics@muwayf.unimelb.edu.au

or the slightly abbreviated form

hynes_lab@muwayf.unimelb.edu.au


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Jan 08 22:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!btnet!news.compulink.co.uk!cix.compulink.co.uk!usenet
From: lnmann@cix.compulink.co.uk ("Laurence N Mann")
Subject: Re: Concentrate ?
Message-ID: <DKwMD3.n49@cix.compulink.co.uk>
Organization: The Wigless Press
References: <4cqbpo$7lj@news1.wolfe.net>
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 1996 08:03:02 GMT
X-News-Software: Ameol
Lines: 15

>       Has anyone here concentrated or made a 'mushroom extract'?

        Thanks,
                Alan Webster<

May I refer you to Jane Grigson's "A mushroom feast".  
As well as being an inspiration to me years ago in settting off my love 
of mushroom hunting, her book contains some excellent recipes.   If you 
cannot get hold of a copy from your library, or you are in a hurry, 
please e-mail me and I will transcribe two of the recipes I have in mind.

Regards.


Laurence Mann

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Jan 08 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!newsfeed.internetmci.com!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!prairienet.org!egrunden
From: egrunden@prairienet.org (Eric Grunden)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Alexopaulos Text.......
Date: 9 Jan 1996 03:29:20 GMT
Organization: University of Illinois at Urbana
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Reply-To: egrunden@prairienet.org (Eric Grunden)
NNTP-Posting-Host: firefly.prairienet.org



Does anyone know when the new edition of General Mycology
by Alexopaulos is slated to be released?

		OR...

Does anyone know where I can pick up a copy of the last
edition, which I have been informed is out of print?

Thanks.................

					= eg =

-- 
			*******************
The Spirit of Nature, a powerful force,
	belongs and returns to its creative source.
- Excerpted from The Collective Works of Johnny Pokerface -

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Jan 08 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!Macgw1.crd.ge.com!salvo
From: salvo@Macgw1.crd.ge.com ("salvo")
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: industrial postdoc
Date: 9 Jan 1996 14:28:27 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 37
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <n1390914391.97553@Macgw1.crd.ge.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


Molecular biologist wanted for postdoctoral position at General Electric
Corporate Research and Development.
Salary: 40K+ 

Requirements: Extensive molecular genetics experience with Saccharomyces
cerevisiae or industrial yeasts required. Ph. D. in molecular biology or
related field. Knowledge and experience with shuttle vectors and metabolic
biochemistry preferred.

Desired: Excellent oral and written skills. Can accomodate early start date.
Quality publication record.

Responsibilities: Participate in a team project focused on biosynthesis of
materials using yeast. Design experiments, interact with broad based research
group including chemists, biologists and engineers.

The GE Research and Development Center is one of the world's largest and most
diversified research laboratories. The cornerstone of GE's commitment to
technical leadership, the advanced innovations and technical expertise
produced here have benefitted a broad and diverse range of areas - from the
information revolution to the environment, from financial services to advanced
materials. The results are a myriad of progressive inventions and discoveries
that continue to help business develop future generation products and
processes.

We offer a competitive salary, outstanding benefits and the professional
advantages of an environment that supports your development and recognizes
your achievement. For consideration send your resume including at least three
references to: Joseph J. Salvo Ph.D. in care of C. T. Parent, Manager,
Professional Recruiting, GE Research and Development Center, Building KW D206,
P.O. Box 8, Schenectady NY, 12301

Or Salvo@crd.ge.com

GE Research and Development 
An Equal Opportunity Employer

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Jan 08 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!MIZAR.USC.EDU!dreynold
From: dreynold@MIZAR.USC.EDU (Don R. Reynolds)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: 4th edition of Alexopoulos text
Date: 9 Jan 1996 11:12:12 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 13
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
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Message-ID: <199601091910.LAA08413@mizar.usc.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

I have seen a number of inquiries about the 4th edition of the Intro.
Mycol. by C. J. Alexopoulos, C. Mims and M. Blackwell.

The publisher is John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Publishers. The web page is:
http://www.wiley.com/.

The 4th is not yet listed, but the telephone number for ordering is on the
web page.

This is an excellent text, with a good compression of contemporary
literature and ideas into readable form.



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Jan 08 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!netnews.nwnet.net!news.u.washington.edu!homer18.u.washington.edu!todell
From: Thomas O'Dell <todell@u.washington.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Alexopaulos Text.......
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 1996 09:58:05 -0800
Organization: University of Washington
Lines: 6
Message-ID: <Pine.A32.3.91j.960109095725.51179E-100000@homer18.u.washington.edu>
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I dont know when it'll be available, but there is a new edition in review 
or in press...

todell@u.washington.edu
Mycology is better than Urology!


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Jan 08 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!paperboy.ids.net!usenet
From: geoff balme <geoffbe@ids.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: serious mycology
Date: 9 Jan 1996 14:19:10 GMT
Organization: IDS World Network Internet Access Service, (401) 885-4243
Lines: 20
Message-ID: <4cttgu$rmn@paperboy.ids.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: dyn025a.egr-ri.ids.net

Hi!

I have had only one mycology course (my "true" calling being entomology)
 at the University of Rhode Island, 
though I loved it my true enjoyment of fungi is hunting mushrooms.

I hope the mycologists online have not lost their love of finding, 
photographing,identifying and perhaps even eating these beautiful
fruits of the fifth kingdom.

  (and also the collection of mushroom books)
I know my professor enjoyed it, though he's now retired I still pester
him with my collected specimens from time to time.

I hope my mushroom posts will not offend any of the serious mycologists
online!

thanks!

geoff balme

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Jan 08 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.pe.net!news.corpcomm.net!newspeak.ultratech.net!worldlinx.com!clio.trends.ca!io.org!nobody
From: mst1@io.org (Otto Lang)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Need help finding species
Date: 8 Jan 1996 14:47:49 -0500
Organization: Internex Online, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (416 363 3783)
Lines: 28
Message-ID: <4crsd5$8qv@ionews.io.org>
NNTP-Posting-Host: wink.io.org

To: jknobler@iac.net
Subject: Need help finding species name!!!

To: jknobler@iac.net

Subject: Need help finding species name!!!

Hi, Nick
find a copy of David Arora's "Mushrooms Demystified", Ten Speed Press.
The 2nd edition on page 548/549 lays out the classification of
what you're looking for, The Aphyllophorales.

Then get a hold of Ainsworth & Bisby's Dictionary of the Fungi,
7th edition, 1983 by CMI, Kew, Surrey, UK and look at page 20.

J>  I'm doing a project for my biology class in which my teacher wants
J>me to find the complete classification (kingdom...species) of
J>"bracket fungi."

Mycordially,
Otto Lang, m.a. (mycological amateur)
P.S. I don't think Steven E. Carpenter's advice was worth his time...

 * OLX 1.53 * Mycology is mushrooming!
   
-- 
Otto Lang, IBM Ret., Amateur Mycologist, <MST1@io.org> Fidonet 1:250/228
OR <ottolang@freenet.toronto.on.ca>

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Jan 08 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!FMPPR.FMNH.ORG!jmurphy
From: jmurphy@FMPPR.FMNH.ORG ("John  Murphy", Jack)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: re: serious mycologists
Date: 9 Jan 1996 15:33:42 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 40
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <9601092323.AA01963@fmppr.fmnh.org>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

In response to Geoff Balme's post;
        I am one "serious" mycologist who hopes to never! lose his love of
finding, photographing, identifying, and sometimes eating fungi.  In fact,
sometimes I'd rather just stare at the darn things without disturbing them
and enjoy their beauty "in situ".  And I haven't been offended by any of
your posts, but that's because I only subscribed to this bbs yesterday.

p.s.  Mycology is not only better than urology, it's also better than
histology and herpetology!
  
>Hi!
>
>I have had only one mycology course (my "true" calling being entomology)
> at the University of Rhode Island, 
>though I loved it my true enjoyment of fungi is hunting mushrooms.
>
>I hope the mycologists online have not lost their love of finding, 
>photographing,identifying and perhaps even eating these beautiful
>fruits of the fifth kingdom.
>
>  (and also the collection of mushroom books)
>I know my professor enjoyed it, though he's now retired I still pester
>him with my collected specimens from time to time.
>
>I hope my mushroom posts will not offend any of the serious mycologists
>online!
>
>thanks!
>
>geoff balme
>
>
>
Dr. John (Jack) Murphy  (JMURPHY@fmppr.fmnh.org)
Dept. of Botany
Field Museum of Natural History
Chicago, IL 60605-2496
(312) 922-9410 ext. 722
fax (312) 427-2530


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Jan 09 22:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!netnews.nwnet.net!news.pfc.forestry.ca!PFC.Forestry.CA!RWINDER
From: rwinder@PFC.Forestry.CA (Richard Winder)
Subject: Re: Morels
X-Nntp-Posting-Host: pfc.pfc.forestry.ca
Message-ID: <DKz602.52H@yew.pfc.forestry.ca>
Sender: news@yew.pfc.forestry.ca (Usenet News)
Reply-To: rwinder@PFC.Forestry.CA
Organization: Forestry Canada (Pacific Forestry Centre)
References: <DKyDKC.C0o@freenet.carleton.ca>
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 1996 17:02:25 GMT
Lines: 25

In article <DKyDKC.C0o@freenet.carleton.ca>, 
aw162@FreeNet.Carleton.CA (L Moon) writes:
>When can I expect to find morels on Vancouver Island?
>
>--
>L Moon	  	__
>    		\/

We usually plan our SVIMS (South V. Isl. Myc. Soc.) morel forays for around
Easter or mid April, whichever comes before.  Morels fruit here from that
period right through June, in the case of M. deliciosa.  As for where...  
The scarcity of limestone in the S. Island makes this a relatively poor area 
for morels, although many of our members have secret patches where they are
locally very abundant.  I don't know much about the North Island, which has
more limestone according to the maps.  Areas rich in calcium and other 
minerals, such as burnt areas, barbeque pits, seashell middens, etc. are 
often productive here. Unfortunately (for morel hunters), fire control on the
Island has been rather effective lately.  I've just about given up looking for
the few I do find, and have started to concentrate on cultivation.  If anyone 
out there wishes to join SVIMS, drop me a line. -RSW


  RICHARD WINDER                    Title: Research Scientist
  Canadian Forest Service           Phone: (604) 363-0773
  Victoria, B.C.                    Internet: RWINDER@A1.PFC.Forestry.CA

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Jan 09 22:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!torn!nott!cunews!freenet.carleton.ca!FreeNet.Carleton.CA!aw162
From: aw162@FreeNet.Carleton.CA (L Moon)
Subject: Morels
Message-ID: <DKyDKC.C0o@freenet.carleton.ca>
Sender: aw162@freenet3.carleton.ca (L Moon)
Reply-To: aw162@FreeNet.Carleton.CA (L Moon)
Organization: The National Capital FreeNet
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 1996 06:48:12 GMT
Lines: 5

When can I expect to find morels on Vancouver Island?

--
L Moon	  	__
    		\/

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Jan 09 22:00:00 1996
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From: komaromi@ucla.edu (Dan Komaromi)
Newsgroups: bionet.cellbiol,bionet.immunology,bionet.microbiology,bionet.molbio.ageing,bionet.molbio.embldatabank,bionet.molbio.evolution,bionet.mycology,bionet.neuroscience,bionet.parasitology,bionet.population-bio,bionet.protista,bionet.software
Subject: Re: Points of interest
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 1996 22:26:53 GMT
Organization: University of California, Los Angeles
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Xref: biosci bionet.cellbiol:3770 bionet.immunology:6918 bionet.microbiology:4472 bionet.molbio.ageing:2381 bionet.molbio.embldatabank:591 bionet.molbio.evolution:4075 bionet.mycology:3345 bionet.neuroscience:12029 bionet.parasitology:1328 bionet.population-bio:1742 bionet.protista:468 bionet.software:14404

Try the UCLA Neuroscience Undergraduate Society homepage (address
listed below).

Dan


___________________________
Email: komaromi@ucla.edu
Phone: (310) 312-0570
10969 Rochester Avenue #202
Westwood, CA 90024
___________________________
President, UCLA Neuroscience Undergraduate Society
http://www.mednet.ucla.edu/dept/bri/NUS/welcome.htm
Newsgroup: ucla.org.neurosci.undergrad.society


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Jan 10 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!sdcc12.ucsd.edu!jeeves!shepard
From: shepard@jeeves.ucsd.edu (Kelly Shepard)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: boletes in San Diego
Date: 11 Jan 1996 02:59:02 GMT
Organization: University of California, San Diego
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NNTP-Posting-Host: jeeves.ucsd.edu

Hi. This is my first post, and  probably a somewhat naive request. I live in
San Diego and noticed a large group of "boletes" growing in my friend's
backyard. I was quite excited because this was the first time I'd ever seen
one. The caps were tan and the undersides of the cap 
 were yellowish. They looked mature.Anyway, does anyone know what species this
 might be, or which species are common in the San Diego area? 
I'm sorry I don't have a more detailed description, but I didn't want to touch 
them.

Kelly
. 

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Jan 10 22:00:00 1996
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From: Gunn@Otago.ac.NZ (Derek Gunn)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: SKIS NAMe-files to be released.
Date: 10 Jan 1996 23:57:20 GMT
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To all Six Kingdom Inventory System users:

Re 1: aquarium fishes: new NAMes-files nearly ready for posting
   2: new release soon of Family-level NAMes-files:  NAM-F-2.ZIP
   3: changes/corrections wanted urgently for present Family-level files

1/ Nearly ready for release are NAMes-files for 500 tropical freshwater
aquarium fishes, and 350 marine aquarium fishes.
The former is a good example of how SKIS handles synonyms.

2/ The successor to the 1983 "Dictionary of the Fungi" is now available,
published mid-December 1995, IMI, CABI.

In releasing NAM-F-1.ZIP to FTP late last year, we omitted two files
because of the delay to publication of this Dictionary.  These were
the files for Fungi (ss) and Protoctista (including some
'Fungi'(sl)).

The new files are scheduled to be posted in 3-4 weeks in NAM-F-2.ZIP.
This time the full series of 10 Family-level NAMs will be present,
ie all 6 Kingdoms of Biodiversity are covered at Family-level to run
interactively in the SKI_IN and SKI_PLUS programmes.

In the meantime, we would appreciate further comments, suggestions,
and above all any corrections of errors (as distinct from
improvements) that users find in the currently available Family-level
NAMes-files as in NAM-F-1.ZIP.  This is so that we can correct them
before they are re-issued.

Indications so far are that the NAMes-files are largely error free
[ie largely free of unintentional errors, although they cannot be
more up-to-date than the references used to create them.  Full
updates will come in due course].  This means we can be brave enough
to ask for any and all corrections please, and still hope for an early
release of NAM-F-2.ZIP.


3/ Does anyone still have files keyed to the 1983 Dictionary of the
Fungi?  If so, would you be interested in us producing a NAMes-file
that 'translates' at Family-level from the 1983 "Classification" to
the new version.  You would select a name of 1983 vintage from the
NAMes-file menus and SKIS will deliver it in a checklist in its
1995 higher Classification.

Cheers to all SKIS-users for '96.


SKIS_56.ZIP and NAM-F-1.ZIP can be obtained from the following sites:

Asian    users,  nctuccca.edu.tw:/PC/garbo/science
American users,  wuarchive.wustle.edu:/systems/ibmpc/garbo.uwasa.fi/science
European users,  garbo.uwasa.fi:/pc/science
Oceanian users,  archie.au:/micros/pc/garbo/pc/science

SKS-Information --------------------------------------------------
Our aim is to assist interested people in communicating basic and
detailed information for Biodiversity, Conservation, and Education
via the further development and promotion of the SKI-System.______

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Jan 10 22:00:00 1996
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From: egrunden@prairienet.org (Eric Grunden)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: New Alexopaulos Question..........
Date: 11 Jan 1996 06:33:04 GMT
Organization: University of Illinois at Urbana
Lines: 22
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Reply-To: egrunden@prairienet.org (Eric Grunden)
NNTP-Posting-Host: firefly.prairienet.org



Well, I called the publisher today and they said the new
4th edition of Introductory Mycology is available for
purchase. Getting excited, and whipping out my Mastercard,
I said "Great, how much?" Their reply was "Only $84.95"
Anyway, to make a short story even shorter, as a poor 
ag. science undergrad married to an even poorer anthro.
grad. student, I am unable to afford such a luxury at this
time (geesh, that's almost a month's worth of groceries!).
I am wondering if any of you who are going to purchase the
new text would be willing to part with your used 3rd edition
at a reasonable price? If so, please email and we'll set up
the arrangements. Thanks..................

					= eg =

-- 
			*******************
The Spirit of Nature, a powerful force,
	belongs and returns to its creative source.
- Excerpted from The Collective Works of Johnny Pokerface -

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Jan 10 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!newsrelay.iastate.edu!news.iastate.edu!scherm.botany.iastate.edu!hwscherm
From: hwscherm@iastate.edu (Harald Scherm)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Research Associate, Plant Pathology
Date: Thu, 11 Jan 1996 08:24:12
Organization: Iowa State University
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RESEARCH ASSOCIATE
The Department of Plant Pathology, Iowa State University, is looking for a 
Research Associate (P&S level 13). The incumbent will be expected 
independently to conduct research related to disease resistance and to develop 
new methodology to screen resistance to soybean diseases. He/She will design 
field and laboratory experiments for resistance screening, and will oversee, 
coordinate, and carry out the screening experiments in collaboration with 
soybean breeders. He/She will have extensive duty of coordinating between 
departments and will supervise temporary workers. He/She will analyze data, 
prepare project reports, and is expected to publish in scientific journals as 
senior author.
The candidate would possess a M.S. degree in Plant Pathology 
with one year post-graduation experience. Advanced knowledge in plant 
resistance breeding is preferred to work independently to design and conduct 
experiments, analyze the data, and publish the result. Experience with 
development of disease resistance variety and soilborne diseases. The 
beginning salary (minimum $25,140) will be commensurate with experience and 
qualification. Have university P&S benefits. To apply, send letter of 
application, resume, transcripts, and three recomendation letters to: 
X.B.Yang, Dept. of Plant Pathology, 351 Bessey Hall, Iowa State University, 
Ames, IA 50001. Application deadline: Feb. 20, 1996 or until position is 
filled. Phone: 515-294-8826. E-mail: xbyang@iastate.edu


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Jan 10 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!gatech!news.fsu.edu!freenet3.scri.fsu.edu!freenet3.scri.fsu.edu!not-for-mail
From: luis73@freenet3.scri.fsu.edu (Luis Arturo Velasquez)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Research ideas needed!!
Date: 11 Jan 1996 09:01:29 -0500
Organization: Tallahassee Free-Net
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	Hello!!!  My name is Luis Velasquez and I'm a graduate student
at Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University.  I'm currently
looking for ideas to do my thesis on.  I would like to do it on
Aspergillus flavus, the aflatoxin production and resistance to this
fungus by the plants (peanuts, corn).  
	If you are currently working on something related to this
topic or you have any ideas please e-mail me..  I would appreciate
this very much.

Ps.  I have noticed that some students use the internet in order to
find an easy way to complete their homeworks...  I assure you this is
not the case.

Sincerely

Luis Velasquez
luis73@freenet3.scri.fsu.edu

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Jan 10 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!uwm.edu!fnnews.fnal.gov!lakesis.fapesp.br!bee.uspnet.usp.br!spider.usp.br!zeribajr
From: Jose Ribamar dos Santos Ferreira Junior <zeribajr@spider.usp.br>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Who works with TRICHODERMA REESEI?
Date: Thu, 11 Jan 1996 10:23:46 -0300
Organization: Universidade de Sao Paulo / Brasil
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Hello.

	I am a student of biochemistry at Sao Paulo University and I 
would like to exchange information with people who works wiyh the 
filamentous fungus Trichoderma reesei(read it in italic!). I am looking 
forward for your reply. Bests regards.

						Jose Ribamar.

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Jan 10 22:00:00 1996
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Sender: nobody@banshee.uunet.ca
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Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
From: jasonk@arcos.org (Jason King)
Subject: Further flushes of Pleurotus sp.
Distribution: world
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 96 13:21:41 GMT
X-Newsreader: News Xpress Version 1.0 Beta #2.1
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Hello,

	Some of you mushroom farmers maybe able to clear my mind on this subject:
What steps are taken to get the next flush of mushroom? Is the temperature turned higher and humidity
decreased for a period before starting the pinning protocol?

Any help is appreciated,
Jason


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Jan 10 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!swrinde!howland.reston.ans.net!paladin.american.edu!news.ecn.uoknor.edu!news.uoknor.edu!news.nodak.edu!badlands!bsteffen
From: bsteffen@badlands.NoDak.edu (Brian J Steffenson)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Attention Rhodotorula specialists
Date: 11 Jan 1996 22:03:43 GMT
Organization: North Dakota Higher Eduation Network
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Greetings:  I have been working with a yeast isolated from barley seed 
and believe it is a species of Rhodotorula.  Can anybody give me the name 
and address of an expert who might help me confirm the genus and 
species.  

Thanks very much
Brian Steffenson
Associate Professor
Dept. Of Plant Pathology
North Dakota State Univer
Fargo, ND


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Jan 10 22:00:00 1996
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From: rexs13@teleport.com
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Morels
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 1996 21:43:30 -0800
Organization: Teleport - Portland's Public Access (503) 220-1016
Lines: 25
Message-ID: <rexs13-1001962143300001@ip-salem2-25.teleport.com>
References: <DKyDKC.C0o@freenet.carleton.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ip-salem2-25.teleport.com

In article <DKyDKC.C0o@freenet.carleton.ca>, aw162@FreeNet.Carleton.CA (L
Moon) wrote:

> When can I expect to find morels on Vancouver Island?
> 
> --
> L Moon          __
>                 \/

When you look for them where and when they grow. Here in the mid-
Willamette Valley in Oregon, I start looking around the 3rd week of March.
I usually find at least some Verpa bohemica under the cottonwoods along
the river bottoms. The low elevation burns start to come off about then,
as well. The season is usually in full swing here in mid to late April.
I would look for them at the same time on Vancouver Island, although I
feel that   they may be 1-2 weeks behind. If you don't start looking until
later, it is easy to say that they start at the time when you found them.
Don't get caught in the trap of precluding an earlier fruiting time for
lack of seeking them.
I picked 3 species of morels in July of last year in the McCall, Idaho
area at the 7,000 ft. level. Some friends were still finding quantities of
them in September. Check out my web page http://www.teleport.com/~rexs13
for a brief report of last years crop and watch for new morel info in late
March.
rexs13

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Jan 10 22:00:00 1996
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From: sgm@ciunix.uc.pt (Sandra Gois MarquesB)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Classification Tables
Date: 11 Jan 1996 16:33:44 GMT
Organization: Dep. de Matematica da Univ. de Coimbra
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Hello...

Does anyone know were can I find some classification tables to fungi and
bryophyta?
I would like all the help that you can give me, because I'm making an 
herbarium...

Thanks in advance...

Please reply via e-mail.

Sandra Gois Marques
sgm@ciunix.uc.pt


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Jan 11 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!cabi.org!D.BRAYFORD
From: D.BRAYFORD@cabi.org ("David Brayford ", IMI)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: RE: Classification Tables
Date: 12 Jan 1996 00:25:07 -0800
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Hello Sandra
The most up to date classification for fungi has just been published in The 
Dictionary of the Fungi, 8th edn. (ISBN 0 85198 885 7).  It contains a new 
section listing all generic names according to their taxonomic position and 
so would be ideal for what you are trying to do.  It should be available via 
academic bookstores but, if not, contact the following:

USA, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Guam:

Oxford University Press
Customer Services Department
2001 Evans Road
Cary
North Carolina  27513
USA
Tel: 919 677 0977  or 800 445 9714
Fax: 919 677 1303

Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea:

DA Books
648 Whitehorse Road
Mitcham 3132, Victoria
Australia
Tel: 3 873 4411
Fax: 3 873 5679

Elsewhere:

Maureen Legg
CABI INTERNATIONAL
Wallingford
Oxon OX10 8DE
UK
Tel: +44 (0) 1491 832111
FAX: +44 (0) 1491 833508
email: m.legg@cabi.org

The price is 30 pounds sterling or $49.95 in USA, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Guam.

Presumably there is a different BIOSCI newsgroup to reach Bryology people.
Good luck with your Herbarium.

Dave Brayford, IMI
d.brayford@cabi.org

 ----------
From: BIOSCI-REQUEST
To: mycology
Subject: Classification Tables
Date: 11 January 1996 4:33

Hello...

Does anyone know were can I find some classification tables to fungi and
bryophyta?
I would like all the help that you can give me, because I'm making an
herbarium...

Thanks in advance...

Please reply via e-mail.

Sandra Gois Marques
sgm@ciunix.uc.pt



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Jan 11 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!oleane!jussieu.fr!univ-lyon1.fr!in2p3.fr!swidir.switch.ch!news.tau.ac.il!usenet
From: mollerj@zoot.tau.ac.il (Johnny Moller)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Fungi pictures
Date: 12 Jan 1996 16:25:38 GMT
Organization: Tel Aviv University
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I'm looking for a web site with some pictures (macro, micro) of 
dermatophytes (for ex. Epydermophyton Floccosum) and candida which i can 
download.

Help would be appreciate.


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Jan 11 22:00:00 1996
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From: rconn11758@aol.com (RConn11758)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Matsu-take (help)
Date: 12 Jan 1996 06:02:58 -0500
Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364)
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I have several pounds of matsu-take mushrooms, dried & sealed in glass
jars.  Gathered almost 10 years ago.  Are they still edible?     

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Jan 11 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!UTMB.EDU!Lester.Pasarell
From: Lester.Pasarell@UTMB.EDU (Lester Pasarell)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Fungi pictures
Date: 12 Jan 1996 10:14:48 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 35
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Message-ID: <01HZX7O6NOOY000YSI@BEACH.UTMB.EDU>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

>I'm looking for a web site with some pictures (macro, micro) of 
>dermatophytes (for ex. Epydermophyton Floccosum) and candida which i can 
>download.
>
>Help would be appreciate.
>
>
>
Hi there!

I have some pictures at the following URL http://fungus.utmb.edu/myco.htm
We just started building a Fungi picture page based on the isolates
that we have in the University of Texas Fungus Culture Collection.
Most of the ones that I have scaned are in jpg or gif format and
the resolution may be to high for downloading...so people with slow
connections may have problems...but I am working on it. Most of the pictures
are clinically relevant......Candida...dermatophytes....dematiaceous
hyphomycetes
the "myco.htm" is the index..so look under culture collection for
the most recent one.
You may also want to check in the Mycology Virtual library WWW page at Cornell
for other sites with images

If you all visit our site...I would be happy to hear comments, sugestions
or problems accesing the documents and images.

Good luck


lester
lpasarel@beach.utmb.edu
University of Texas Medical Branch
Medical Mycology Research Center



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Jan 12 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!xmission!charnel.ecst.csuchico.edu!psgrain!nntp.teleport.com!usenet
From: "Ralph D. Arnold" <rarnold@teleport.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Outdoor/Natural Cultivation???
Date: Fri, 12 Jan 96 23:07:56 PST
Organization: Teleport - Portland's Public Access (503) 220-1016
Lines: 225
Message-ID: <92476.rarnold@teleport.com>
Reply-To: <rarnold@teleport.com>
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X-POPMail-Charset: English

Seeking experiences and stories about techniques/tips/results from
outdoor natural cultivating...how you got your Shaggy Parasols, Blewits,
Fairy Rings, etc. to remain a perennial 'contributor' within your yard or
garden or landscape.  Please post here in bionet.mycology or email to me...
either way, I'll consolidate them into future digests of FUNGUS.
Best regards,
Ralph Arnold <rarnold@teleport.com>

PS Do you have any candidates for species to be grown in compost piles
or straw bales...perhaps species not commonly cultures now...?

------
Here is a recent message in FUNGUS, the specialty mushroom cultivation
email-newsletter (http://www.mtjeff.com/fungi)
FUNGUS Digest (January 10-19, 1996)
4.  "Lepiota rachodes (rhacodes) & Natural Outdoors Cultivation"
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
<<moderator's note: this is a fine response to an update on natural
(non-sterile) culturing techniques TJ referred in previous FUNGUS messages>>
From: TJ Olney  <market@janice.cc.wwu.edu>
Date: Fri, 5 Jan 1996 10:47:54 -0800 (PST)
Subject: Natural Cultivation Update

Straphoria has spread, but not fruited.  The chips had too much conifer 
I'm afraid.  I've been adding hardwood to the area.

L.Rachodes has spread some, but not vigorously.  I think the compost may 
be too far along for them.  I found lots of them wild this year, and 
noted that they were most commonly under doug fir, in a heavy layer of 
needles and other debri.  I have a few bags of L.rachodes mycellium that 
I have mined, have added to and which have continued to colonize.

I am a bit confused because many of the members of the local "Northwest 
Mushroomers" group have gotten them going by simply tossing out the not 
edible examples onto their compost piles and using benign neglect.  I 
have only one patch that is in compost, and they have significantly 
different color and stature from the forest variety.  Much whiter.

I am deliberately at this stage, avoiding sterile culture.  Since I find
enough to feed myself and my friends, I don't need a "viable commercial
culture".  I am more interested in finding ways to allow hobbyists like me
to grow mushrooms in the garden without much trouble. 

A note re marketability of S.Rugossa Annulata.  For marketability, I 
strongly suggest going for a smaller strain.  People just don't know what 
to do with huge mushrooms.  The wild strain I have been mining from had 
maximum cap size of 5" and most were 2-3.  Buttons were about the size of 
the typical Campbell's grocery store buttons.

Experiments in progress!
1)  Spore slurry from prince was spread last summer over any likely 
habitat in both my and my neighbor's yards.  Next August will tell.

2) L. Rachodes described above has been put into parts of my yard with 
similar habitat as the places originally found.

3) Mined S.Ru-annulata from a wild patch has been put in woodchips in 
various places around my yard.

4) Spore slurry from SRA above was broadcast all over a friend's chip beds.

5) Stems & stem ends from m. oreades have been stuck in all the moist 
rich sections of my lawn.

6) Over wormy boletes were buried in the roots of my doug fir trees.

7) Stems butts and a little mined myceleum of matsutake has been buried 
in the roots of some pine trees in the yard.

8) Same as above for morchella esculanta in chip piles and disturbed 
areas around the yard.

9)  Same as above for blewits put into parts of yard with lots of 
deciduous leaf mulch.

10) Several different oyster logs have been dragged home.  I found out 
too late that the slugs were eating all the pins!  I am trying to devise 
a way to keep them moist and out of slugs way!  I have also innoculated 
several oyster logs with "spawn" grown by dropping the ends of wild 
oysters into barely cooled coffee grounds in their bag and placing same 
in ziploc bags.  We have a truly delicious oyster strain growing around 
here, that goes from white in deep shade to pale gold in the sun.  I find 
that they are still delicious after drying, althought the stems are a bit 
tough.  (Maybe I should grind them to a powder.) 

11) I bought from Western Botanicals Almond and Shitake.  I got 2 almond 
mushrooms so far.  (inocculated in april)  I think the site was not raw 
enough for them.

12+ Many other edibles beyond eating stage were unceremoniously tossed 
into the part of the yard that I thought most likely to support their growth.

TJ 
<<TJ: you have an open invitation to keep us periodically updated!
And any other FUNGUS readers with 'outdoors experience' are welcome, too!>>
------
>From the moderator:  I also queried others for comments.  Here are a
few that had time to respond within the very few days given:

Paul Stamets of FUNGI PERFECTI <Stamets1@aol.com> wrote:
>I have grown Lepiota rachodes on compost, outdoors. It 
>will be described in detail in the Gardening with Gourmet & Medicinal
>Mushroom book due out in 1997-1998, along with L. procera.
<<moderator's note: you can pre-order this book...contact mycomedia@aol.com
for details>>


Tom Volk  <tjvolk@facstaff.wisc.edu> wrote:
>Hi Ralph.  I have never even tried to culture a Lepiota species, so I am 
>afraid I am not of much help on this one. 
>However, since Lepiota is very closely related to Agaricus,  I would expect 
>modifications of Agaricus methods would be the first thing to try.
>This is, of course, an example of how fungal taxonomy and systematics can be 
>useful to the potential grower.  :)
>********************************************  (0)  ************
>Tom Volk                                     (000)
>Center for Forest Mycology Research,        (00000)
>Forest Products Lab, Madison Wisconsin       (000)
>& UW- Madison Dept. of Botany                (000)
>tjvolk@facstaff.wisc.edu                      | |
>********************************************  | |  *************
>http://www.wisc.edu/botany/fungi/volkmyco.html

Brian McNett  of MYCOINFO
<bmcnett@linknet.kitsap.lib.wa.us> wrote:

>I'm not sure if this is to the point, but there are two varieties of L. 
>rachodes (either spelling is appropriate depending on who you ask).  This 
>first is L. rachodes var. rachodes, which tends to fruit on grass or leaf 
>clippings, is large and robust, and has a stalk which tapers outward to 
>an enlarged base. The other is L. rachodes var. hortensis, which though 
>fully as large as var. rachodes, tends to be slightly browner has a 
>slightly more slender stalk, fruits in conifer duff, and has an abruptly 
>marginate basal bulb.  Both are emminently edible.
>
>The use of a spore slurry is a reasonable low-tech method, as long as you 
>understand that the return isn't very high.  There are ways to modify the 
>technique to increase it's effectiveness.  With a 5 gallon bucket of 
>water, chose only fully mature mushrooms and submerge them.  Add 50ml of 
>mollasses to stimulate spore germination.  After the mushrooms have 
>soaked four hours, remove them from the bucket.  Allow the broth to sit 
>for 24 - 48 hours at a temperature between 50F (10C) and 80F (27C)  In 
>most cases this slurry can be expanded by a factor of ten in 48 hours.
>
>Stamets discusses how to use this method on a larger scale in GG&MM  It 
>is  an effective shortcut for producing grain spawn. and well suited to 
>hobbyist and third-world situations where sterile culture tools may not 
>be available.
>
>--Brian

Judy Roger  <judyr@hevanet.com> wrote:

>TJ's material pretty good and very informative, but will make a couple of 
>comments.
>
>Yes, Stropharia r-a needs hardwood chips (cottonwood and alder are great, 
>especially cottonwood). It doesn't like conifer chips very well, but if 
>well rotted, may grow ok.
>Lepiota rachodes likes neglect! - pitch 'em and forget 'em. Color seems 
>to be connected to substrate, but some variability in the species. Also, 
>look closely at the doug fir one: could it be L. procera or L. america? 
>L. american likes doug fir and is quite dark and not as large, but found 
>sporadically in PNW. See p. 298 and 299 of Arora's MDM for his comments - 
>there are pretty accurate. You might even have L. hortensis from the doug 
>firs. 
>For more info as well, ask Nancy Weber sometime about what she knows. Her 
>mother, Helen Smith, was working on a Lepiota monograph before her death. 
>Whether she split Lepiota rachodes and its brethern into Leucoagaricus or 
>not, I don't know, but if she didn't, then Nancy might be able to give 
>some insight into its nature.
>Want to keep slugs away from your oyster logs and not use chemicals or 
>sprays? 
>Use beach sand (cheapest, but do wash it to get out the salts if you 
>don't want the underlying soil altered, but otherwise the salts are good 
>slug preventative too) or other (construction) sand. Slugs hate sand (scratchy 
>on their bellies) and seldom cross it. The sea salts also destroy their 
>slime cushion. But if the area where you put it might be used for growing 
>plants sometime soon, the salts would alter the soil. (If you do collect 
>beach sand, I believe there is a required permit, unless done by the
>"midnight requisition" method, which entails a little planning.)
>Put a wide strip 1-2 ft. (doesn't have to be too deep - an inch or so to 
>cover the soil) around your logs and maybe onto areas of the logs where 
>the mushrooms aren't growing. That should discourage them!  We used that 
>method when we lived near Ocean Shores on the Olympic Peninsula to 
>protect our strawberry bed. It really worked. In the trenches between the 
>rows, we used unwashed beach sand (sea salts left in, and washed sand 
>close to the plants) and we no longer had munched berries.
>Take care,
>Judy
--------------------
Here is a brief portion from page 27 written by Hellmut Steineck in his 
excellent book, "Mushroom in the Garden", ISBN 3-8001-6122-2  (c)1981
Mad River Press, Eureka, CA ...available from many sources, including
Fungi Perfecti (mycomedia@aol.com) or MUSHROOMPEOPLE <thefarm@gaia.org>

"This parasol is much more gregarious than the giant parasol and sometimes
"occurs in fairly large troops or in fairy rings under spruces, especially
"at the edges of forests and along forest paths in the thick needle litter.
"However, it also occurs in parks and gardens and on compost heaps.  Its
"fruiting bodies appear from July to November.
"
"In gardens it can be cultivated in composting places.  The topmost layer
"of compost is mixed with peat, and spawn is scattered over it and covered
"with wet soil; or the wash water and trimmings of parasols are put on the
"compost, and leaves are thrown over them.  One can also try establishing
"it under spruce hedges which are not too dense and under groups of conifers
"in soil which has been improved with peat.
-------------
David Arora in his fantastic book, "Mushrooms Demystified" (pages297-298)
writes: 
:HABITAT: Usually in groups or rings on ground under trees (particularly
:conifers) and bushes, in gardens and compost piles, near stables, on
:ant hills, along roads and other disturbed places, even in basements and
:greenhouses, sometimes also in open fields or in the woods; widely
:distributed, but most common in western North America.  It fruits whenever
:conditions are favorable, i.e. moist and mild, and often produces several
:crops a year.  "Patches" are not particularly numerous, but can be VERY
:prolific -- I've seen several hundred speciments under a single tree!
now, that sounds like a cultivatable species to this moderator!!!

"Mushrooms Demystified" is available from many sources, including
  Fungi Perfecti (mycomedia@aol.com) or MUSHROOMPEOPLE <thefarm@gaia.org>
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Jan 12 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!CS.Arizona.EDU!news.Arizona.EDU!hamblin.math.byu.edu!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!csn!nntp-xfer-2.csn.net!yuma!purdue!mozo.cc.purdue.edu!botany53.btny.purdue.edu!user
From: Woloshuks_group@btny.purdue.edu (Woloshuk's Group)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Latin nomenclature
Date: Fri, 12 Jan 1996 15:57:51 -0500
Organization: Botatny Purdue University
Lines: 5
Message-ID: <Woloshuks_group-1201961557510001@botany53.btny.purdue.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: botany53.btny.purdue.edu

Does anyone know the latin name for the Portabella mushroom.  We are also
interested in the origin of the common name Portabella.  Thanks for the
help
C. P. Woloshuk
woloshuk's_group@btny.purdue.edu

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Jan 12 22:00:00 1996
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From: spencal@nextlab18.calstatela.edu (Steve Pencall)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: boletes in San Diego
Date: 12 Jan 1996 22:01:38 GMT
Organization: Information Resources and Technology
Lines: 48
Message-ID: <4d6lo2$puf@nuke.csu.net>
References: <4d1udm$2cj@sdcc12.ucsd.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: nextlab18.calstatela.edu
Keywords: Boletes, Suillus

In article <4d1udm$2cj@sdcc12.ucsd.edu> shepard@jeeves.ucsd.edu (Kelly  
Shepard) writes:
> Hi. This is my first post, and  probably a somewhat naive request. I  
live in San Diego and noticed a large group of "boletes" growing in my  
friend's backyard. I was quite excited because this was the first time I'd  
ever seen one. The caps were tan and the undersides of the cap were  
yellowish. They looked mature.Anyway, does anyone know what species this  
might be, or which species are common in the San Diego area? I'm sorry I  
don't have a more detailed description, but I didn't want to touch them.
> 
> Kelly
> .. 

Kelly,

First of all, you can touch ANY mushroom, even the most poisonous Amanita  
without fear of absorbing toxins through the skin.  As far as is known,  
toxic reactions are manifested only by ingestion of the mushroom.  Of  
course, common sense and good hygiene would dictate washing your hands  
after handling a suspected toxic species.  Incidentally, no known bolete  
is DEADLY poisonous, although some have caused gastrointestinal distress  
in some people.

I am curious as to how you came to the conclusion that this mushroom is a  
"bolete" since your post did not make reference to the presence of pores  
on the underside of the cap, which is the principle identifying  
characteristic of all boletes.

Assuming that the mushrooms DO have pores, are the pores elongated  
radially (like the spokes of a wheel) away from the central stipe (stem)?   
Are there glandular dots (like flyspecks) on the stipe?  If so, it is  
probably a species of Suillus.  Is there a pine (true pines = Pinus  
species) planted nearby?  If it is a Monterey pine (P. radiata), then  
there is a high probability that the mushroom is S. pungens (slippery  
jack) which is edible, but hardly incredible.  The identity of the nearby  
pine, if any, is a useful aid to identification.

I would suggest that you use any guide to western tree identification and  
--Mushrooms Demystified, 2nd Ed-- by David Arora (Ten Speed Press).

Steven Pencall
<spencal@nextlab.calstatela.edu>
Editor, The Spore Print
Journal of The Los Angeles Mycological Society

"Leave the beaten path and dive into the woods"
--Alexander Graham Bell


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Jan 12 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!nntp.coast.net!news00.sunet.se!sunic!news99.sunet.se!nntp-trd.UNINETT.no!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: "Rob Samson" <Samson@pc.cbs.knaw.nl>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Course on Food- and Air-Borne Fungi, June 1996
Date: 12 Jan 1996 13:41:14 -0000
Organization: Centraalbureau v. Schimmelcultures
Lines: 21
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <4d5odq$d6b@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Reply-To: Samson@CBS.KNAW.NL
X-mailer: Pegasus Mail v3.22
Original-To: mycology@dl.ac.uk

An introductory  course on the identification of Food and Air-Borne
Fungi will be held in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada from 17-21 June
1996, with instructors from the Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures
(Baarn, Netherlands) and the Centre for Land and Biological Resources
Research, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (Ottawa, Canada). 
The course combines introductory lectures and practical, hands-on
laboratory sessions for the identification of more than 100 species
of moulds that are common on food and in indoor air.  For more
information, visit the home page for this course 
(http://res.agr.ca/brd/mycology/course/course.htm)
or contact Keith Seifert at seifertk@ncccot.agr.ca or phone 613-759-
1378.
___________________________________________________________________
Dr R A Samson                            Email SAMSON@CBS.KNAW.NL
Head of Services and Applied Research
Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures     Phone + 31 35 5481234 
P.O. Box 273, 3740 AG BAARN              Fax   + 31 35 5416142 
The Netherlands                             
___________________________________________________________________    
    


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sat Jan 13 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!CS.Arizona.EDU!news.Arizona.EDU!usenet
From: agreen <agreen@biosci.arizona.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Wanted: Lipomyces kononenkoae
Date: 14 Jan 1996 21:13:36 GMT
Organization: Research
Lines: 12
Message-ID: <4dbrm0$nii@news.ccit.arizona.edu>
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To: sevillam@ccit.arizona.edu

Hi,

I am looking for someone who is working with L. kononenkoae Please e-mail me directly
if you are this person I am looking for.

Thanks for your time.


Best regards,

Myrna Sevilla


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sat Jan 13 22:00:00 1996
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From: Darvin A. DeShazer <ddeshaz@cello.gina.calstate.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Latin nomenclature
Date: 14 Jan 1996 03:44:18 GMT
Organization: Science Chairperson
Lines: 21
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <4d9u6i$2gp@cello.gina.calstate.edu>
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In article <Woloshuks_group-1201961557510001@botany53.btny.purdue.edu>
Woloshuk's Group, Woloshuks_group@btny.purdue.edu writes:
>Does anyone know the latin name for the Portabella mushroom.  We are also
>interested in the origin of the common name Portabella.  Thanks for the
>help
>C. P. Woloshuk
>woloshuk's_group@btny.purdue.edu

_Agaricus bisporus_   They are simply OLD!
=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=
Darvin DeShazer                    _________________
  AEDeShazer@aol.com              [                 ]
  Science Dept. Chair              :::::::::::::::::     May the smell of
  Audio/Visual Coordinator               |   |            Matsutake make
    St. Vincent High School              |___|              you    @ @
    Petaluma, CA 94952                  /.....\                     ^
  Science Advisor, SOMA.                 |   |         _----_     \___/
    Sonoma CO. Mycological Association   \   \        [      ]
  Education SIG Moderator          _----_ \   \        ------
    North Coast Mac Users Group   [      ] \   \        |  |
---------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Jan 14 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!swrinde!gatech!newsfeed.internetmci.com!uwm.edu!msunews!news
From: Chris Wright <Wrightc2@pilot.msu.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Dictionary of mycological terms?........
Date: 15 Jan 1996 16:54:52 GMT
Organization: Center for Microbial Ecology
Lines: 4
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To: egrunden@prairienet.org
X-URL: news:4dcfmr$ir6@vixen.cso.uiuc.edu

Try Ainsworth and Bisby's 'Dictionary of the Fungi'.  The new edition 
(the 8th) is out and is available through Mad River Press.



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Jan 14 22:00:00 1996
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From: Chris Wright <Wrightc2@pilot.msu.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Dictionary of mycological terms?........
Date: 15 Jan 1996 16:53:50 GMT
Organization: Center for Microbial Ecology
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To: egrunden@prairienet.org
X-URL: news:4dcfmr$ir6@vixen.cso.uiuc.edu

Try Ainsworth and Bisby's 'Dictionary of the Fungi'.  The new edition 
(the 8th) is out and is available through Mad River Press.



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Jan 14 22:00:00 1996
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From: mushvg@ns.via.nl
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Latin nomenclature
Date: Mon, 15 Jan 96 13:00:36 PDT
Organization: Venlo Internet Access
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In article <Woloshuks_group-1201961557510001@botany53.btny.purdue.edu>, 
<Woloshuks_group@btny.purdue.edu> writes:
> Path: 
news.via.nl!Utrecht.NL.net!sun4nl!EU.net!news.sprintlink.net!news.texas.net
!imci2!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!csn!nntp-xfer-2.csn.net!yuma!pur
due!mozo.cc.purdue.edu!botany53.btny.purdue.edu!user
> From: Woloshuks_group@btny.purdue.edu (Woloshuk's Group)
> Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
> Subject: Latin nomenclature
> Date: Fri, 12 Jan 1996 15:57:51 -0500
> Organization: Botatny Purdue University
> Lines: 5
> Message-ID: <Woloshuks_group-1201961557510001@botany53.btny.purdue.edu>
> NNTP-Posting-Host: botany53.btny.purdue.edu
> 
> Does anyone know the latin name for the Portabella mushroom.  We are also
> interested in the origin of the common name Portabella.  Thanks for the
> help
> C. P. Woloshuk
> woloshuk's_group@btny.purdue.edu

Portabella mushroom is a brown variety of the common button mushroom 
Agaricus bisporus. vG.




From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Jan 14 22:00:00 1996
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From: ZUBP40A@prodigy.com (David Pinero)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Portabella mushrooms
Date: 15 Jan 1996 03:09:28 GMT
Organization: Prodigy Services Company  1-800-PRODIGY
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Can somebody tell me the scientific name of this species?


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Jan 14 22:00:00 1996
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From: egrunden@prairienet.org (Eric Grunden)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Dictionary of mycological terms?........
Date: 15 Jan 1996 02:55:23 GMT
Organization: University of Illinois at Urbana
Lines: 14
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Reply-To: egrunden@prairienet.org (Eric Grunden)
NNTP-Posting-Host: firefly.prairienet.org



I need to find a thorough dictionary of mycological terminology
for professionals. Although I'm only a junior, I've enrolled in
a grad. course on systematics of asco.'s and duetero.'s and am
a little overwhelmed by the terminology. Any info. on the what's,
where's, which's, why's, and how much's of a good mycological 
dictionary will be appreciated........ Thanks.....

-- 
			*******************
The Spirit of Nature, a powerful force,
	belongs and returns to its creative source.
- Excerpted from The Collective Works of Johnny Pokerface -

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Jan 14 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!news.mindlink.net!van-bc!io.org!nobody
From: mst1@ionews.io.org (Otto Lang)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Fungi pictures
Date: 15 Jan 1996 12:27:38 -0500
Organization: Internex Online (shell.io.org), Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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NNTP-Posting-Host: zip.io.org

To: mollerj@zoot.tau.ac.il (Johnny Moller)
Subject: Fungi pictures


M>I'm looking for a web site with some pictures (macro, micro) of
M>dermatophytes (for ex. Epydermophyton Floccosum) and candida which i can
M>download.

M>Help would be appreciate.

Hi, try http://fungus.utmb.edu/myco.htm
you'll like it
Otto Lang <mst1@io.org>

 * OLX 1.53 * Barium: What to do with dead chemists.
                                                                                                                               
-- 
Otto Lang, IBM Ret., Amateur Mycologist, <MST1@io.org> Fidonet 1:250/228
OR <ottolang@freenet.toronto.on.ca>

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Jan 14 22:00:00 1996
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From: Chris Wright <Wrightc2@pilot.msu.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Dictionary of mycological terms?........
Date: 15 Jan 1996 16:55:48 GMT
Organization: Center for Microbial Ecology
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X-URL: news:4dcfmr$ir6@vixen.cso.uiuc.edu

Try Ainsworth and Bisby's 'Dictionary of the Fungi'.  The new edition 
(the 8th) is out and is available through Mad River Press.



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Jan 14 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!swrinde!newsfeed.internetmci.com!uwm.edu!msunews!news
From: Chris Wright <Wrightc2@pilot.msu.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Dictionary of mycological terms?........
Date: 15 Jan 1996 16:55:18 GMT
Organization: Center for Microbial Ecology
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Try Ainsworth and Bisby's 'Dictionary of the Fungi'.  The new edition 
(the 8th) is out and is available through Mad River Press.



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Jan 14 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!swrinde!newsfeed.internetmci.com!uwm.edu!msunews!news
From: Chris Wright <Wrightc2@pilot.msu.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Dictionary of mycological terms?........
Date: 15 Jan 1996 16:54:23 GMT
Organization: Center for Microbial Ecology
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Try Ainsworth and Bisby's 'Dictionary of the Fungi'.  The new edition 
(the 8th) is out and is available through Mad River Press.



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Jan 14 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!FMPPR.FMNH.ORG!jmurphy
From: jmurphy@FMPPR.FMNH.ORG ("John  Murphy", Jack)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: pictures of fungi on humans
Date: 15 Jan 1996 15:39:11 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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Dear mycologists;
        It might test the limits of the public's tolerance of the internet,
electronic images of fungal infections would be a valuable contribution to
mycology, especially for teachers and students.  I'm not talking just
micrographs here, but also the real stomach-turning stuff.  Anyone know of a
source?  My quick search didn't "net" much.

sincerely,

Jack
Dr. John (Jack) Murphy  (JMURPHY@fmppr.fmnh.org)
Dept. of Botany
Field Museum of Natural History
Chicago, IL 60605-2496
(312) 922-9410 ext. 722
fax (312) 427-2530


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Jan 15 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!MIZZOU1.MISSOURI.EDU!C677476
From: C677476@MIZZOU1.MISSOURI.EDU ("Dr. Yehsiung Sha")
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: want to known job announce from mushroom company
Date: 15 Jan 1996 16:39:32 -0800
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Hi! Mycologiest!
    Are any people known how to get a job announce from mushroom company
in USA? Can you give me a e-mail? Thank you very much.

Mike Sha
C677476@mizzou1.missouri.edu

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Jan 15 22:00:00 1996
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From: unicornbag@aol.com (UNICORNbag)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Portabella mushrooms
Date: 15 Jan 1996 18:19:10 -0500
Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364)
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Agaricus brunnescens, the common button mushroom , allowed to open, I
believe..
Lou Hsu
UNICORN@InterServ.com

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Jan 15 22:00:00 1996
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From: "Philippe J.BLANC" <blanc@insa-tlse.fr>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: (no subject)
Date: 16 Jan 1996 15:38:37 GMT
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To: news.bionet.mycology

essai


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Jan 15 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: gwilliam@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk (Gary Williams)
Newsgroups: bionet.biology.tropical,bionet.virology,bionet.molbio.yeast,bionet.mycology,bionet.parasitology,bionet.microbiology,bionet.protista,bionet.organisms.schistosoma,bionet.organisms.pseudomonas
Subject: Sequencing Pathogenic Genomes - Survey of Ongoing Projects
Date: 16 Jan 1996 12:22:43 -0800
Organization: UK HGMP Resource Centre
Lines: 31
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Xref: biosci bionet.biology.tropical:1599 bionet.virology:5718 bionet.molbio.yeast:4539 bionet.mycology:3379 bionet.parasitology:1351 bionet.microbiology:4563 bionet.protista:472 bionet.organisms.schistosoma:82 bionet.organisms.pseudomonas:57


The UK Medical Research Council is discussing with other funding agencies
research efforts in, and strategies for, sequencing the genomes of pathogenic
organisms. To avoid duplication of effort, information is being sought about
projects being undertaken world-wide in academia, industry and other sectors.
 
If you are engaged in such research, we would be grateful to receive
information on the organisms being studied, the duration of the grant
(start/end dates) and the level of funding for:
 
Ongoing Projects
Planned projects with secured funding
Planned projects under consideration for funding
 
Please send replies by 31 January 1996 to:
 
Ms. Sharon Etienne
Medical Research Council
20 Park Crescent
London W1N 4AL
UK
 
Email: sharon.etienne@hq.mrc.ac.uk


-- 
Gary Williams                                        http://www.hgmp.mrc.ac.uk/
Email: G.Williams@hgmp.mrc.ac.uk                Tel: +44 1223 494522
Computing Services Section, MRC HGMP Resource Centre,
Hinxton Hall, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1RQ, UK


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Jan 16 22:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!EU.net!peer-news.britain.eu.net!yama.mcc.ac.uk!io.salford.ac.uk!aber!bath.ac.uk!bs3klmb
From: bs3klmb@bath.ac.uk
Subject: fungi models
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I am trying to develop a computer model of fungal growth patterns in different 
conditions.  Can anyone send me some information that may be of use?

thanks
Karen Brazil

bs3klmb@bath.ac.uk


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Jan 16 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!swrinde!gatech!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!newsfeed.ACO.net!fuw.edu.pl!news.nask.org.pl!lublin.pl!usenet
From: Wojciech Zglobicki <zglobek@biotop.umcs.lublin.pl>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: New book. Lichenology.
Date: 16 Jan 1996 10:55:25 GMT
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Jozef Motyka, Lichens. Monograph of European species of the Lecanoraceae 
family.

The volume contains: comprehensive part /in French and Polish/, keys for 
identification of species /in English and Polish/ and descriptions of 
taxa /in Polish and Latin/. Volume I consists of ASPICILIA, HYMENELIA, 
LECANORELLA, MANZONIA, PROTOPLACODIUM; pp. 384.
Volume II (to appear in March 1996), volume III and IV (1997).

For more information write to:
Maria Motyka-Zglobicka
Glowackiego 17/4
20-060 Lublin
POLAND

email:zglobek@biotop.umcs.lublin.pl



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Jan 16 22:00:00 1996
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From: fungomorph@pi.net
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Development Errors during Morhogenesis in Fungi
Date: Wed, 17 Jan 96 20:04:59 PDT
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Hello friends, mycologists, mushroom growers, researchers

Have you ever noticed linear HORIZONTAL defects of the caps of growing 
mushrooms (not necessarily edible ones)? Thanks in advance for your 
contribution. 


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Jan 16 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!CS.Arizona.EDU!news.Arizona.EDU!nectria.agmarley.arizona.edu!user
From: sandrock@ag.arizona.edu (Bob Sandrock)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Homologous recombination
Followup-To: bionet.mycology
Date: Wed, 17 Jan 1996 10:18:50 +0100
Organization: University of Arizona
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     I've been attempting to disrupt a gene in the phytopathogenic fungus
Septoria lycopersici and have screened 650 transformants by enzyme activity
and another 350 by Southern.  I have been using two different vector
constructs, one requiring a single crossover event and the other requiring
two crossover events in order to disrupt the gene.  I have also tried
cutting the vectors to create recombinagenic ends.  As negative results are
rarely reported, I am interested in the number of fungi or even specific
isolates of certain fungal species whereby homologous recombination between
the disruption vector and the gene of interest has not been observed.  I
w