From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Apr 01 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!ns1.faseb.org!lamarck.sura.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!howland.reston.ans.net!news-e2a.gnn.com!newstf01.news.aol.com!newsbf02.news.aol.com!not-for-mail
From: aruncus@aol.com (Aruncus)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Anaerobic Fungi...
Date: 2 Apr 1996 14:40:27 -0500
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Hello, I was not certain on how to post here, what address you send to if
just starting a post and not replying to someone elses, let me know the
actual post address, please.  Anyway, I write environmental analysis for
Forest Service and have read that orchids often grow underground for
several years without flowering, I would appreciate it if someone could
provide me a literature citation to support this.  This becomes critical
as we have habitat in this area for several rare orchids and we like to 
say we survey for them before ground disturbing activities, but if they
are underground how meaningful is the survey ??  Let me know of any
information and sources you might  know of.  Thanks in advance

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Apr 01 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!internet!biosci!not-for-mail
From: biohelp (BIOSCI Administrator)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: IMPORTANT - BIOSCI Fundraising Update!
Date: 2 Apr 1996 02:00:24 -0800
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I'm interrupting the usual monthly posting of the BIOSCI miniFAQ to
bring you up to date on BIOSCI fundraising progress, a topic of
concern to your future use of this resource.  Thank you in advance for
taking the time to read this message carefully.

Last year we announced that BIOSCI was going to adopt the U.S. Public
Broadcasting System model to fund its operations after our DOE/NSF
grant runs out later this year.  Unlike PBS, we are not soliciting
contributions from users; we are only selling ads on our Web pages
solely to cover our operating costs.  Our goal is to seek sponsorships
until we build up an operating reserve of about $100,000 and then
cease further promotions until we need to build the reserve back up.
(The accountants among our readership will be familiar with the
problem of deferred revenue which we can not safely utilize until ads
have been displayed for a period of time.)  We have three sponsors to
date with a couple more pending.  The process is time-consuming,
however, and we need your help as explained further below.

Our operating costs consist of our network connection, phone lines,
hardware maintenance (we hope to have new and faster hardware soon!),
plus 0.7 FTE of salaries covering UNIX systems admin, technical
support, quality assurance, i.e., testing, of our system, and
administrative costs (such as the time it takes to actually
find/write/call potential sponsors and raise money!).  Although the
BIOSCI staff does get compensated for a portion of the work that they
do, this project has always received a lot of free after-hours and
"vacation" time labor, so we hope that no one will begrudge the time
that we do charge to the project to serve you.  All of the three
part-time staff members, Dave Mack, Julie Lawrence, and myself, have
full time day jobs and families in addition to working hard to keep
this service running for all of you.  Julie and Dave Mack are
subcontractors for BIOSCI; my time that is charged to the project
defrays a portion of my regular salary instead of adding to my income.

Besides having to relocate the project, we were very busy this last
year building new infrastructure such as our WWW hypermail interface
to the system.  This was released last December along with scores of
WAIS indices for the newsgroups.  Virtually everything is complete,
although we do continue to find and fix bugs (many through your
helpful feedback!).  We are still having some problems with our WAIS
indexing.  The archives continue to grow rapidly.  We are running over
100 indexes now versus three previously and any systems crashes cause
greater havoc with the indexing than before!  We are still working to
fix this as fast as our resources permit and appreciate your patience,
but we have been able to automate a lot of the infrastructure to
reduce labor as compared to past requirements.

We have also implemented new software to make moderation of
BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups much easier and combat the growing problem of
Internet junk mail and USENET "spamming."  About 20% of our groups are
now moderated, many of them by the BIOSCI staff!  This, for example,
made a major difference last year in the quality of content in our
EMPLOYMENT/bionet.jobs.offered newsgroup which many commercial
concerns and recruiting firms are using **without charge** to recruit
candidates for positions in the biological sciences.

We are also now in a position to have sponsors for individual
newsgroups as you will have noticed if you have visited
http://www.bio.net/ and clicked on "Access the BIOSCI/bionet
newsgroups" recently.

So, how can you help??
----------------------

As noted above it can take a lot of time to contact potential sponsors
if I have to do it all myself.  Our request is quite simple.  You can
do two important things which will take very little time for you
individually.  

First, please use our WWW system at http://www.bio.net/ to access the
archives.  You can now post or reply to messages via your Web browser.
Your usage helps attract sponsors.  If you contact any of our
sponsors, please be sure to thank them for supporting BIOSCI.  It is
critical for them to get this feedback if they are to continue their
sponsorship for the long term.

Second, if you work for a company or organization that provides
products or services of interest to the biology community, please pass
this message on to your marketing or marketing communications
department or other appropriate group.  Please ask them to help
support BIOSCI by sponsoring our Web site and explain the uses and
benefits of the system to the biology community.  If they are
interested, they can then contact us for further information at our
tech support address, biosci-help@net.bio.net.

Our hope is to quickly raise several large corporate/institutional
sponsors on our heavily-used WWW locations (some stats appended
below), and then end this sponsorship campaign so that our resources
can continue to be used for service provision, not fundraising.  Many
of our specialty newsgroup WWW archives are still used by small
communities of scientists (and they haven't been heavily promoted
yet).  While these may be valuable niche markets to some advertisers,
it will generate more labor and overhead having to find these
sponsors, fairly price the locations, and deal with lots of smaller
sponsorships than fewer mid-to large sponsors.  We are striving to
keep our operation as lean and efficient as possible since we are not
trying to make careers out of running BIOSCI.  We are trying if at all
possible to avoid the administrative overhead entailed with processing
lots of small payments to reach our fundraising goals.

I'd like to thank all of you for your help in advance. In helping us,
you are also helping yourselves, not only in keeping this resource
available for all of the both large and small research communities
that we serve, but also by alleviating the need for us to go back and
compete with researchers for tight grant dollars!  We promised NSF
when we were awarded the BIOSCI grant that we would carry out this
mission to make the service self-supporting.  With your help, we will
succeed in continuing BIOSCI's work into its second decade.  Thank you
very much!

				Sincerely,

				Dave Kristofferson
				BIOSCI/bionet Manager

				biosci-help@net.bio.net


A list of our prime WWW sponsorship locations follow.  Statistics are
for the four week period from 22 Jan. - 18 Feb. 1996 and usage
continues to grow.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

The overall BIOSCI WWW pages are currently visited by users from close
to 5000 unique computer hosts per week.  Web servers only log the
Internet computer/host name and frequently more than one individual
can connect to us from a particular host.

Main home page, http://www.bio.net, visited recently by about 2100
unique hosts per week

Main Newsgroups archives page, http://www.bio.net/archives.html,
visited recently by about 1200 Unique hosts per week

BIO-JOURNALS archive page, http://www.bio.net/BIO-JOURNALS.html,
visited recently by about 1000 unique hosts per week.

EMPLOYMENT archive pages: http://www.bio.net:80/hypermail/EMPLOYMENT/ 
and monthly header pages, visited recently by about 600 unique hosts
per week.

Address database search page, http://www.bio.net/addrsearch.html,
visited recently by about 450 unique hosts per week.

Methods newsgroup archive pages, http://www.bio.net:80/hypermail/METHDS-
REAGNTS/ and monthly header pages, visited recently by about 350
unique hosts per week.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Apr 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!CATI.CSUFRESNO.EDU!asaleh
From: asaleh@CATI.CSUFRESNO.EDU (Amgad Saleh)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Fusarium
Date: 3 Apr 1996 06:20:06 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
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Hello everybody. I am working on Fusarium  oxysporum, trying to get some 
molecular markers using RFLPs and RAPDs techniques. Could anyone help 
me to find  internet sites through which I can get more information. Thanks 
in advance

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Apr 02 23:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Path: biosci!galaxy.ucr.edu!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!munnari.OZ.AU!news.ecn.uoknor.edu!news.ysu.edu!odin.oar.net!malgudi.oar.net!news.infinet.com!imci5!pull-feed.internetmci.com!news.internetMCI.com!darwin.sura.net!reuna.cl!arauco!valdivia.uca.uach.cl!jgil
From: jgil@valdivia.uca.uach.cl (Juan Pablo Gil)
Subject: Re: micosis en plantas
Sender: usenet@reuna.cl (Admin de C-News)
Message-ID: <DpAzsC.3I4@reuna.cl>
Date: Wed, 3 Apr 1996 20:33:47 GMT
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RSA1_A_B@urp.edu.pe wrote:
: Si pudiera alguien ayudarme en este tema le estare muy agradecida, 
: quisiera saber cuales son los hongos mas frecuentes en plantas y que 
: consecuencias traen estas micosis.Espero su ayuda
:                                     Gracias



	Yo no tengo idea de micologia, soy ingeniero, pero por
	lo agradable de tu pregunta te deseo que encuentres esa informacion

				Juan Pablo.
		(detras mio hay un profe de micologia, pero esta ocupado :) )
	


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Apr 02 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!nntp-trd.UNINETT.no!newsfeed.sunet.se!news01.sunet.se!sunic!mn6.swip.net!plug.news.pipex.net!pipex!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!dispatch.news.demon.net!demon!johnwilk.demon.co.uk!john
From: john@johnwilk.demon.co.uk (john wilkinson)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Mould in Buildings
Date: Wed, 3 Apr 96 14:30:46 GMT
Lines: 44
Message-ID: <828628246_OASIS_@johnwilk.demon.co.uk>
Reply-To: john@johnwilk.demon.co.uk
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I am a Surveyor who, as part of my work, has to give
evidence in Court in the UK. I was opposed in a recent case
by an expert witness who stated that mould growth in
buildings is always as a result of condensation. He went on
to say that never, in 40 years of surveying, had he come 
across mould growth as a result of penetrating dampness.   

This opinion is hotly disputed by me and I believe that I
have sufficient references to demolish this part of the
witness's evidence. He went on, however, to state that
condensation mould is completely different to mould produced
by penetrating dampness (ie dampness such as rain soaking
through a wall, dripping through a ceiling or even water
from a bath seeping through a floor into the flat below).

As if he was not in enough trouble he continued, stating
that the two types of mould can be differenciated, even
by simply looking at a photograph of the affected area of
plasterwork.

The mould observed by me is on a plasterboard ceiling under
a flat roof. There is little likelihood of salt in the
structure (as there might well be if dealing with dampness
which originated in the ground or from water which had
seeped through masonry and cement mortar). The mould is
black, clumped rather than evenly spread and the plaster on
which it was growing was damp.

I would be pleased to hear from anyone who can debunk the 
other witnesses statements. I will be not so pleased, but
nevertheless grateful if anyone can substantiate his views! 

If anyone knows the email address of Sonja Hunt late of
Galen Research, Manchester and believed presently to be in
Arizona, please let me know.                  
__

  ----------------------------------------------------------------------  
  john@johnwilk.demon.co.uk  Who said I had no imagination! 
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------  

  



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Apr 03 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!galaxy.ucr.edu!usenet
From: "Rajesh K. Mehra" <rkme@ucrac1.ucr.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Post-doctoral position
Date: Thu, 04 Apr 1996 09:15:16 -0800
Organization: ucr
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A post-doctoral position is available to a motivated individual 
interested in working on phytochelatins and related aspects of metal 
tolerance in plants. We are particularly interested in an individual who 
will participate in our on-going reseach on a cloned yeast gene 
intimately involved in phytochelatin production. The salary and benefits 
are competitive and will be according to the rules and regulations of 
the University of California, Riverside. Please send CV and names of 
references by email or regular mail.



-- 
Rajesh K. Mehra
Environmental Toxicology
Boyce Hall
University of California
Riverside, CA 92521

Phone: 909-787-6473
Fax:   909-787-3087

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Apr 03 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!csn!news-1.csn.net!magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu!lerc.nasa.gov!purdue!yuma!drice.colostate.edu!drice
From: drice@vines.colostate.edu (Doug Rice)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Mould in Buildings
Date: Thu, 4 Apr 1996 15:07:59 GMT
Organization: Colorado State University
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In article <828628246_OASIS_@johnwilk.demon.co.uk> john@johnwilk.demon.co.uk (john wilkinson) writes:
>From: john@johnwilk.demon.co.uk (john wilkinson)
>Subject: Mould in Buildings
>Date: Wed, 3 Apr 96 14:30:46 GMT


He went on, however, to state that
>condensation mould is completely different to mould produced
>by penetrating dampness (ie dampness such as rain soaking
>through a wall, dripping through a ceiling or even water
>from a bath seeping through a floor into the flat below).

>As if he was not in enough trouble he continued, stating
>that the two types of mould can be differenciated, even
>by simply looking at a photograph of the affected area of
>plasterwork.

The mould is
>black, clumped rather than evenly spread and the plaster on
>which it was growing was damp.

>I would be pleased to hear from anyone who can debunk the 
>other witnesses statements. I will be not so pleased, but
>nevertheless grateful if anyone can substantiate his views! 

  
Hello John:
Mold requires three things to flourish in any environment.  A suitable 
nutrient, a place to attach, and moisture.  An airborne mold spore that lands 
on a surface that provides food and water will grow.  The mold is not picky 
about its source of water.

Your adversary witness is assuming that mold must have a unique water source.  
This simply is not true.  I have isolated Aspergillus niger from rain soaked 
carpets, penetration soaked walls, condensation soaked air filters and a 
variety of foods.  The Aspergillus does not look any different while growing 
in these environments.

There are a variety of mold genera that can use cellulose as a nutrient.  The 
black one you describe on the paper of the plaster board may be A. niger or 
one of the Stachybotrys (atra or chartarum).

Good luck with the case.  Let me know if I can be of further assistance.
Doug



Douglas A. Rice
CSU-Environmental Quality Laboratory Director
Applied microbiology of food, air, water and soil.
drice@vines.colostate.edu
voice:  (970) 491-6503
"Moderation is for Monks, take big bites out of life."
--Lazarus

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Apr 04 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.compuserve.com!news.production.compuserve.com!news
From: Ken Smart <101373.3617@CompuServe.COM>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Help: Fungi Identification
Date: 5 Apr 1996 08:13:57 GMT
Organization: ITS
Lines: 5
Message-ID: <4k2ko5$81f$1@mhade.production.compuserve.com>

Found in the New Forest, UK, first week in March 1996, stump puff 
balls growing on beech stump. By second week, they'd 'done their 
thing' and dispersed spores. My books say only one stump puffball 
in UK and this should be around late spring/summer.
Can any one advise?

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Apr 05 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!nntp-trd.UNINETT.no!newsfeed.sunet.se!news00.sunet.se!sunic!news.sprintlink.net!nntp.earthlink.net!usenet
From: Jeremy Powers <jpowers@earthlink.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Terence McKenna video
Date: Fri, 05 Apr 1996 23:28:55 -0800
Organization: Earthlink Network, Inc.
Lines: 8
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I know this may not be quite in topic but I thought you might want to 
know about this. I found a great new site at http://www.lightworksav.com 
that is a huge resource for video/audio tapes and CD's covering all 
subjects of new/old thoughts and beliefs. Including Self-Help,Native 
American Wisdom, UFO's, Sacred Sexuality, Angels, Yoga, Massage, 
Atlantis, Sound Healing,Mind Expansion, Herbology, Near Death 
Experiences, Breath Work, Crop Circles etc. It's cool to to see so much 
in one place.

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sat Apr 06 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!gatech!newsfeed.internetmci.com!info.ucla.edu!library.ucla.edu!psgrain!nntp.teleport.com!nntp.teleport.com!not-for-mail
From: wjh@teleport.com (William Hunt)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology,alt.nature.mushrooms
Subject: spring sightings
Date: 7 Apr 1996 10:29:02 -0700
Organization: Teleport - Portland's Public Access (503) 220-1016
Lines: 13
Message-ID: <4k8u0u$74q@kelly.teleport.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: kelly.teleport.com

Saturday April 6, Kelly Point Park, Portland, Oregon:

	only one small blonde morel  (sandy soil under cottonwoods).
	one very nice large clump of oyster mushrooms (on downed 
		cottonwood.  also some very small new growth.)
	a few week-old Verpa.

	and a bucknaked jogger seen running down the trail.



-- 
wjh@teleport.com

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sat Apr 06 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!taco.cc.ncsu.edu!news
From: Susan Jane Hogarth <sjhogart@unity.ncsu.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Terence McKenna video
Date: Sun, 07 Apr 1996 03:20:34 -0400
Organization: North Carolina State University
Lines: 44
Message-ID: <31676CC2.167EB0E7@unity.ncsu.edu>
References: <31661D37.5668@earthlink.net>
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Jeremy Powers wrote:
> 
> I know this may not be quite in topic 

no; it's not

> but I thought you might want to
> know about this.

No, I don't. If I did, I'd subscribe to alt.new.age.drivel

> I found a great new site at http://www.lightworksav.com
> that is a huge resource for video/audio tapes and CD's covering all
> subjects of new/old thoughts and beliefs. Including Self-Help,Native
> American Wisdom, UFO's, Sacred Sexuality, Angels, Yoga, Massage,
> Atlantis, Sound Healing,Mind Expansion, Herbology, Near Death
> Experiences, Breath Work, Crop Circles etc. It's cool to to see so much
> in one place.

Yes, but what the heck does it have to do with fungi?

-- 


Susan Jane Hogarth

"Luck is the residue of design." -- Freddy the Fish 

"Personally, I'm always ready to learn, although I do not always like being
taught." -- Winston Churchill

http://www4.ncsu.edu/~sjhogart/public/home.html

       .      .-~\
           / `-'\.'    `- :
           |    /          `._
           |   |   .-.        {
            \  |   `-'         `.
          .  \ |                /
        ~-.`. \|            .-~_
           `.\-.\       .-~      \
             `-'/~~ -.~          /
           .-~/|`-._ /~~-.~ -- ~
          /  |  \    ~- . _\

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sat Apr 06 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!newsfeed.internetmci.com!howland.reston.ans.net!ix.netcom.com!news
From: richbyrd@ix.netcom.com(Richard Byrd)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Likely sources: Graphium, Phoma, Sporothrix?
Date: 6 Apr 1996 15:01:57 GMT
Organization: Netcom
Lines: 17
Message-ID: <4k6115$rnd@dfw-ixnews3.ix.netcom.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: pas-ca10-07.ix.netcom.com
X-NETCOM-Date: Sat Apr 06  9:01:57 AM CST 1996

I found high levels of the above three taxa in dust in carpeting in a
building.  In fact these were the three most common taxa, ahead of
Cladosporium, Alternaria, Aureobasidium and Penicillium.  Most unusual.

I did not find any active growth sites.  The only thing unusual about
the environment is that the space where found is used for making
artificial flower arrangements.  Moss and tree limbs are used in making
the constructions (the remaining materials are synthetic).

Anyone out there sufficiently familiar with these taxa to hazard a
guess as to whether the moss and tree limbs are likely the sources?

Best,


Rich Byrd
Glendale, Calif.

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Apr 07 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!FMNH785.FMNH.ORG!jmurphy
From: jmurphy@FMNH785.FMNH.ORG (Jack Murphy)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: non-professional contributions to mycology research projects: 
  summary of responses (I).
Date: 8 Apr 1996 15:04:09 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 186
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <9604082204.AA27207@fmppr.fmnh.org>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Dear fellow mycologists;
        The following is a summary of the response to my query of 22 April
(subject: "non-professional contributions to mycology research project").  I
am positive that this is <not> a complete list of all the nonprofessional
contributions to research projects involving fungal biodiversity
inventories, but it's a good start.  Perhaps this submission will motivate
others to add their projects to this list.
        Thanks very much to all the responders!!  Much of the prose below
belongs to them, but I have edited the responses and take responsibility for
all typographic errors.  Apologies for the absence of diacritical marks
(umlauts, etc.) as I am not familiar enough with my email software to
include them.

sincerely,

Jack Murphy

******************************************************

IN NORTH AMERICA

	Saylor, H., P. Vergeer, D. Desjardin, and T. Duffy (my copy does not
contain the publication year)  California Mushrooms 1970-1980.  This is a
list of the mushrooms listed from ten years of forays by the Mycological
Society of San Francisco.  According to D. Desjardin, he and the MSSF are
considering a formal myco-biotic inventory of the San Francisco Bay Area.

        Rick Bortnick and Laura Weishaupt inform me that they are initiating
a long term floristic survey of fungi in the Kisatchie National Forest, with
the cooperation of the US Forest Service.  Laura's comments are interesting
and deserve quotation in length; "We have been at this for 1 1/2 years.
We've got about 600 records and about 212 IDs made. We do this by ourselves
with layers of motivation between us. I think in many ways I typify a lot of
amature mycologists out there. We know our own backyard. We spend a lot of
time in it. Each season that goes by we know more.  We are members of NAMA,
Texas Myco. Soc., and Gulf States Myco. Soc.. We go to meetings in the
adjacent states to get help on IDs, or at times find that the "purple thing"
hasn't been described yet. That happens a lot down here. What we are doing
is laying foundation for future work. I'd like to see information amassed by
Texas Myco. Soc., Gulf States Myco. Soc., and Arkansas Myco. Soc. combined
to form a regional atlas of fungi. We are right in the middle of it all.
This kind of work would be a major contribution to mycological research,
mostly carried out by amateurs."

	Ron Trial and Moselio Schaechter summarized a long and detailed set of
records kept by the Boston Mycological Club from 1966 to 1983 in the
following article:  Schaechter, M. and R. Trial (1995).  The Occurrence of
Mushrooms in the Neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts from 1966, to 1983.
Mycologist 9:34.

	The Oregon Mycological Society (not "Association" as I previously stated)
has a continuing study of the impact of harvest and trampling on production
of Cantharellus cibarius.  Preliminary analyses are presented in Loving the
Chanterelle to Death?  The Ten-year Oregon Chanterelle Project.  Norvell,
L., 1995.  McIlvainea 12(1): 6-25.  According to Norvell, "the study has
been a labor-intensive one, made possible only by the hard work of 65
volunteers who have thus far spent 4200 man-hours ... and donated both
materials and equipment to the study."

	Another Pacific Northwestern study is "A Preliminary report of the fungi of
Barlow Pass, Washington" in McIlvainea 11: 10-33. 1994. J. Amaretto, S.
Ammirati, L. Norvell, T. O=92Dell, M. Puccio, M. Seidl, G. Walker, The Puget
Sound Mycological Society, S. Redhead, J. Ginns, H. Burdsall, T. Volk, and
K. Nakasone. =20
	From the concluding remarks:  "the importance of this combination,
professional and amateur mycologists working together, can not be
overemphasized.  It is the key to dealing with fungus inventories and
surveys, studies of species richness and diversity, rare and endangered
species and projects related to commercial mushroom harvesting."

        I have second-hand information that the US Forest Service has been
doing a study on matsutake in central Oregon, and has been obtaining data
from both commercial and non-commercial mushroom hunters.
=20

IN EUROPE

France:
	Regis Courtecuisse reports on the  National Program for Inventory and
Mapping the Mycota (all fungal species). This program concerns the whole
french mycological community, which is, of course, mainly made of amateurs.
Most of the mycological societies in France take part in the program and the
total number of dedicated participants is probably above 250 persons.  Some
representative publications follow:
	Bull.Soc.Mycol.Fr. 107(4):161-203 -1992(1991)
	Fungi of Europe - investigation, recording and mapping (Kew Congress):5-12
-1993
	A red data list in Nord -Pas-de-Calais area of (Northern France) is planned
for 1996.
	A formal inventory of the fungi known in France is hoped for 1997.  The
mapping program is running more slowly but some areas have completed maps
for many species. Results will be published later.
	Dr. Courtecuisse concludes,  "So, to summarize under the scope of your
question, amateur mycologists in France are extremely involved in official
programs, the above-cited one being the most important. A smaller program is
now funded. It concerns the european RENECOFOR program"=20

Germany
	Dr. Norbert Luschka sends the following:
	In Germany non-professional groups are working together with professionals
since the 1970's in several  mapping projects. In West Germany this had been
managed by the "Deutsche Gesellschaft f=FCr Mykologie" (DGfM, German Society
for Mycology) a society of mycologists of any kind. The first results are
the two volumes of the "Verbreitungsatlas der Gro=DFpilze Deutschlands" in
1991 and 1993 with about 5500 maps of large fungal species in Germany. This
project continues as an ecological mapping on EDV-basis, now for the whole
of Germany.=20
	In East Germany the non-professional mycologists were organized in local
groups of the so-called "Kulturbund". After the political changes a lot of
these groups have reorganised as mycological groups within the NABU
(Naturschutzbund  =3D private organisation for natural protection). These
groups have mapped East Germany starting at about the same time as in the
west. There have been about a hundred maps published of fungi in East
Germany and this is continuing. Many of these groups now participate in the
DGfM-projekt. Representative publications follow:
	Krieglsteiner G.J. (1991): Verbreitungsatlas der Gro pilze Deutschlands
(West). Band 1: St=E4nderpilze, Parts A: Nichtbl=E4tterpilze + B:=
 Bl=E4tterpilze.
- Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, p. 1016. ISBN 3-8001-3318-0
	Krieglsteiner G.J. (1993): Verbreitungsatlas der Gro pilze Deutschlands
(West). Band 2: Schlauchpilze. - Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, p. 596. ISBN
3-8001-3319-9

Great Britain
	David Minter of the International Mycological Institute contributes the
following:
	The British Mycological Society has had a database of fungus records since
1986 (Bulletin British Mycological Soiety v20, pp34-38, Minter, 1986) which
contains records submitted by amateurs from the organised forays of the
society. This now contains 50,000 records. An addition to this data-set has
come from a successful grant application to the Joint Nature Conservation
Council of the UK to fund a literature survey of all published UK records
(mainly amateurs) into a corresponding database. This project is nearing
completetion.
	There has also been a mapping scheme in place for slightly longer. This has
resulted in the production of distribution maps of myxomycetes (published
separately) and gasteromycetes (published in 'British Puffballs, Earthstars
and Stinkhorns' - Pegler, Laessoe, Spooner, Kew, 1995). In addition a whole
series of distribution maps for various groups of fungi will be appearing
this year as part of the contributions to the centenary publications of the
society. All the data coming from amateur collectors.
	On a county level amateurs in the UK have contributed to a number of
regional 'floras' (A Fungus Flora of Warwickshire, ed M C Clark, BMS, 1980;
A Fungus Flora of Yorkshire, W G Bramley, 1985). The BMS now also has a
number of 'local recording groups' some of whom maintain databases
containing many thousands of records.  On the conservation front there is a
recent initiative by local groups to carry out a grassland-fungi survey
which is one of our more endangered habitats.
	On a more local level there has been the considerable amount of input into
recording the fungal biota of Slapton Ley nature reserve in South Devon
which is now probably the most intensively studied mycological site in the
world. This and other local intensive surveys by amateurs in the UK will
also be published this year as part of the centenary publications (by
Hawksworth et al).
	More information about the British Mycological Society's Centenary Symposia
can be obtained at :   http://www.ulst.ac.uk/faculty/science/bms/cSymsBMS

The Netherlands
	Much of the data used by E. Arnolds in his influential publications
concerning the decline of fungi in the Netherlands (for instance, E.
Arnolds, 1991, Decline of ectomycorrhizal fungi in Europe.  Agriculture,
Ecosystems and Environment 35: 209-244) was obtained from foray lists.

Switzerland:
	"Fungi of Switzerland" series is authored by J. Breitenbach and F. Kranzlin
with collaboration from the Mycological Society of Lucerne.  From the
introduction to Vol. I by G. J. Krieglsteiner,  -  "With this book (the
authors) provide an ideal example of what a regional society of motivated
amateurs can accomplish, despite many difficulties, quantitative as well as
qualitative, when people do not merely indulge in finding things
occasionally and by chance but work systematically pand persistently."   In
Vol. II., W. Julich writes " this new volume shows...how great the
accomplishment of a group of interested and enthusiastic amateurs can be."=
=20

****************************************
respectfully submitted:

******************************************
Dr. John (Jack) Murphy  (JMURPHY@fmppr.fmnh.org)
Dept. of Botany
Field Museum of Natural History
Chicago, IL 60605-2496
(312) 922-9410 ext. 722
fax (312) 427-2530


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Apr 07 23:00:00 1996
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From: drice@vines.colostate.edu (Doug Rice)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology,alt.nature.mushrooms
Subject: Re: spring sightings
Date: Mon, 8 Apr 1996 14:17:06 GMT
Organization: Colorado State University
Lines: 19
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In article <4k8u0u$74q@kelly.teleport.com> wjh@teleport.com (William Hunt) writes:
>From: wjh@teleport.com (William Hunt)
>Subject: spring sightings
>Date: 7 Apr 1996 10:29:02 -0700



>        and a bucknaked jogger seen running down the trail.


Ahhh, spring at last!

Douglas A. Rice
CSU-Environmental Quality Laboratory Director
Applied microbiology of food, air, water and soil.
drice@vines.colostate.edu
voice:  (970) 491-6503
"Moderation is for Monks, take big bites out of life."
--Lazarus

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Apr 07 23:00:00 1996
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From: drice@vines.colostate.edu (Doug Rice)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Likely sources: Graphium, Phoma, Sporothrix?
Date: Mon, 8 Apr 1996 14:15:43 GMT
Organization: Colorado State University
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In article <4k6115$rnd@dfw-ixnews3.ix.netcom.com> richbyrd@ix.netcom.com(Richard Byrd) writes:
>From: richbyrd@ix.netcom.com(Richard Byrd)
>Subject: Likely sources: Graphium, Phoma, Sporothrix?
>Date: 6 Apr 1996 15:01:57 GMT


>Anyone out there sufficiently familiar with these taxa to hazard a
>guess as to whether the moss and tree limbs are likely the sources?

>Best,


>Rich Byrd

Hello Rich:
I am currently doing an exhaustive literature search concerning indoor mold 
spora.  To date, the base contains 34 articles citing over 200 mold isolates 
(genus and species).  Of this whopping number, 112 genera have been cited at 
least once.  Graphium has been cited 6 times, Sporothrix only twice.  Phoma 
has been cited 13 times, with 6 citations listing the Phoma sp. in the top 
isolates.

Good luck, let me know if I can provide any further help.
Doug



Douglas A. Rice
CSU-Environmental Quality Laboratory Director
Applied microbiology of food, air, water and soil.
drice@vines.colostate.edu
voice:  (970) 491-6503
"Moderation is for Monks, take big bites out of life."
--Lazarus

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Apr 07 23:00:00 1996
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From: ZUBP40A@prodigy.com (David Pinero)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Likely sources: Graphium, Phoma, Sporothrix?
Date: 8 Apr 1996 04:30:55 GMT
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Well, I don't know much about these fungi, but I can thell you some small 
details that might help: First, Phoma is known to thrive on synthetic 
substrate such as caulking and shower courtains in humid conditions. And 
Sporothrix is reportedly isolated from healthy humans (sputum, secretions,
 etc.). As for the Moss and tree limbs, these fungi can grow in there, 
but also Cladosporium, Alternaria, etc. Hope this helps, together with 
some more expert advice you will be getting.


David Pinero


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Apr 07 23:00:00 1996
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From: brambl@graz.cbs.umn.edu (Robert Brambl)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Deterioriation test
Date: 8 Apr 1996 23:04:18 GMT
Organization: University of Minnesota
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Reply-To: brambl@molbio.cbs.umn.edu (Robert Brambl)
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Hello, All:

I received a telephone call from a friend in an industry lab to ask a  
question that I cannot answer.  His company is interested in standard  
assays for fungal contamination and deterioriation; he cited their use of  
ASTM Method 2170.  However, an industrial competitor in Europe reported  
using an alternate standard, referred to as Wallhauser and Brath, but with  
no references or other info.  The group of organisms in this new test  
include, to my puzzlement, Staphlococcus, E. coli, A. niger, and Phoma.

Does anyone know anything about Wallhauser and Brath?  References or other  
information?  My searches have turned up nothing, but I don't know that I  
am looking in the right places.

Thanks in advance.

Bob  


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Apr 08 23:00:00 1996
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From: AshleyB@halcyon.com (Ashley Branchfeather)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology,alt.nature.mushrooms
Subject: Re: spring sightings
Date: Tue, 09 Apr 1996 00:49:26 -0800
Organization: The Cascadian Maypole Society
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In article <4k8u0u$74q@kelly.teleport.com>, wjh@teleport.com (William
Hunt) wrote:

>Saturday April 6, Kelly Point Park, Portland, Oregon:
>
>        only one small blonde morel  (sandy soil under cottonwoods).
>        one very nice large clump of oyster mushrooms (on downed 
>                cottonwood.  also some very small new growth.)
>        a few week-old Verpa.
>
>        and a bucknaked jogger seen running down the trail.

Inky caps outside my door in Seattle: useless little mushrooms.

-- 
Ashley Branchfeather

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Apr 08 23:00:00 1996
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From: dgaines@vt.edu (David N. Gaines)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: leading indicators for morels?
Date: 9 Apr 1996 16:57:57 GMT
Organization: Virginia Tech/Blacksburg Electronic Village
Lines: 24
Message-ID: <4ke4ul$j8m@solaris.cc.vt.edu>
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In article <Pine.ULT.3.91.960311090748.17164E-100000@janice.cc.wwu.edu>, 
market@cc.wwu.edu says...
>
>Are there any leading indicator species of either mushrooms or plants 
>that let one know that it is time to hunt for morels?  What are they?
>
>-- TJ Olney 
>
In Southwest Virginia and southern West Virginia we hunt for morels 
'known as merkels by the local yocals' in forested areas in which the 
principal tree is tulip-poplar (otherwise known as the yellow poplar; not 
a real poplar but a member of the Magnolia family).  You are 
more likely to find morels in patches of tulip-poplar covering several 
acres than in small isolated patches. The best time to look around here 
is from April to early May.  I usually start searching as soon as the 
tulip-poplar leaf out.  Since tulip-poplar is the first tree to leaf out 
in this region it is easy to find large patches of this tree by scanning 
the mountains and valleys for patches of green (bluish-emerald green) in 
early April.  Most of the other local tree species which leaf out early 
have leaves which are more brownish or yellowish green.  I have not yet 
found morels before are leaves evident on tulip-poplar.   Another tree 
species (forest type) in which I have found morels in abundance is  where 
white ash are abundant.   Good Luck, 		David.


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Apr 08 23:00:00 1996
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From: jeidemil@fred.fhcrc.org
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: seattle morel
Date: Tue, 09 Apr 1996 08:10:42 -0700
Organization: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
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friend found approx 500 grams of blonde morels last nite.
under a deck with some southern exposure.  They look like they were there 
awhile.  Altitude 200 ft.

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Apr 08 23:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology,alt.nature.mushrooms
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From: rwinder@PFC.Forestry.CA (Richard Winder)
Subject: Re: spring sightings
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Date: Tue, 9 Apr 1996 04:53:27 GMT
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In article <4k8u0u$74q@kelly.teleport.com>, wjh@teleport.com (William Hunt) writes:
>Saturday April 6, Kelly Point Park, Portland, Oregon:
>
>	only one small blonde morel  (sandy soil under cottonwoods).
>	one very nice large clump of oyster mushrooms (on downed 
>		cottonwood.  also some very small new growth.)
>	a few week-old Verpa.

Black morels started emerging in Southern Vancouver Island shortly before
April 5th.  My new 16 square foot cultivated patch, inoculated in November,
has produced 5 large morels and 2 small ones so far.  Funny thing- the 
fruiting was around the edges, particularly where the grass at the edge 
plant roots and some Morchella spp.-  I was wondering if anyone else 
with cultivated morels has noticed a correlation between fruiting and 
presence ograsses?   -RSW




  RICHARD WINDER                    Title: Research Scientist
  Canadian Forest Service           Phone: (604) 363-0773
  Victoria, B.C.                    Internet: RWINDER@A1.PFC.Forestry.CA


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Apr 08 23:00:00 1996
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From: ZUBP40A@prodigy.com (David Pinero)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Likely sources: Graphium, Phoma, Sporothrix?
Date: 9 Apr 1996 00:48:55 GMT
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I have checked these three genera further, and I have some more 
interesting information. Both Graphium and Sporothrix are anamorphs of 
Ophiostoma (Ceratocystis). This genus' habitats are living and dead stems,
 roots, branches of vascular plants. Ophiostoma ulmi causes Dutch elm's 
disease. Graphium penicilloides, the type species, grows especially on 
poplar (cottonwood) wood. Graphium and Sporothrix might in fact come from 
the wood and moss you talked about. Phoma is cosmopolitan but can also 
cause wood decay. 

David Pinero



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Apr 09 23:00:00 1996
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From: sofer@mbcl.rutgers.edu (William Sofer)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology,alt.nature.mushrooms
Subject: Re: spring sightings
Date: Wed, 10 Apr 1996 03:47:34 -0400
Organization: Waksman Institute
Lines: 23
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In article <DpKw93.74t@yew.pfc.forestry.ca>, rwinder@PFC.Forestry.CA wrote:
 
> Black morels started emerging in Southern Vancouver Island shortly before
> April 5th.  My new 16 square foot cultivated patch, inoculated in November,
> has produced 5 large morels and 2 small ones so far.  Funny thing- the 
> fruiting was around the edges, particularly where the grass at the edge 
> plant roots and some Morchella spp.-  I was wondering if anyone else 
> with cultivated morels has noticed a correlation between fruiting and 
> presence ograsses?   -RSW
> 
> 
> 
> 
Where can you get what is needed to cultivate morels? In what part of the
country do they grow? Do you need special soil? Any information would be
appreciated.

WHS

-- 
Bill Sofer                 ---------      sofer@mbcl.rutgers.edu
Waksman Institute          ---------      Rutgers University
Piscataway, NJ 08854-0759  ---------      FAX - 908-445-5375

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Apr 09 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.bctel.net!kryten.awinc.com!news
From: edgar kanigan <kanigan@pop.awinc.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: truffle mushroom spawn
Date: Tue, 09 Apr 1996 21:23:08 -0700
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CC: kanigan@pop.awinc

Hello does anyone know where some one can obtain truffle mushroom spawn
or any information on suppliers in canada. if so can you e mail me at 
kanigan@pop.awinc 

Thank you

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Apr 09 23:00:00 1996
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From: Tom Johnston <rtj@fhso.navy.mil>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Terence McKenna video
Date: Wed, 10 Apr 1996 11:37:01 -0700
Organization: Fleet Hospital Support Office
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> 
> Yes, but what the heck does it have to do with fungi?
> 
>

Well, Terenece McKenna feels that mushrooms containing psychoactive substances
were delivered to the human race by aliens from outer space.  If *that* piques
your interest, press on...

 
/t/

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Apr 09 23:00:00 1996
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From: d scalzo <scalzod@fred.fhcrc.org>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: leading indicators for morels?
Date: Wed, 10 Apr 1996 14:35:17 -0700
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Here in Seattle, I watch the cottonwood in the backyard.  When it 
starts to drop its catkins(?), I start hunting in the Cascades.  When it 
is dropping white fluff, I know the season is well on its way.  The 
altitude difference is about 2000 ft.
	I once heard a phrase to describe this sort of observation 
(proximal changes as icons for distal changes), but I can't call it up 
now.

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Apr 09 23:00:00 1996
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From: Bigdog <mrbill@Wolfenet.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Washington Morels
Date: Tue, 09 Apr 1996 20:15:07 -0700
Organization: Wolfe Internet Access, L.L.C.
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Went scounting last weekend. East of the mountains. No luck. To dry I 
guess. New to hunting in the NW. From Ohio. Found 1/2 bag full last 
year. Can anyone give me any pointers on when to look. Climate, weather? 
Thanx!!!


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Apr 09 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.sprintlink.net!news.ns.net!lloyd.com!news
From: amdata <amdata@el-dorado.ca.us>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Mould in Buildings
Date: Tue, 09 Apr 1996 21:51:17 -0700
Organization: American Data Cable
Lines: 42
Message-ID: <316B3E45.4EF8@el-dorado.ca.us>
References: <828628246_OASIS_@johnwilk.demon.co.uk> <drice.20.3163E5CF@vines.colostate.edu>
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John wrote:
> >I would be pleased to hear from anyone who can debunk the
> >other witnesses statements. I will be not so pleased, but
> >nevertheless grateful if anyone can substantiate his views!
> 
> Doug Rice wrote:
> Hello John:
> Mold requires three things to flourish in any environment.  A suitable
> nutrient, a place to attach, and moisture.  An airborne mold spore that lands
> on a surface that provides food and water will grow.  The mold is not picky
> about its source of water.
> 
> Your adversary witness is assuming that mold must have a unique water source.

Hi John and Douglas:

    I am an amateur mycologist and would not presume to
argue about the growth patterns of particular fungi, but wish
to add an additional perpsective - gleaned from years of studying the 
propogation of moisture through soil and other
materials in order to design appropriate sensors:

If there is not sufficient moisture available to create total saturation, 
the pattern of wetting of a material depends on the
relative location of the moisture source and the drying sinks. If a
piece of plaster or gypsum wallboard is wetted from behind, for example, 
the diffusion of the moisture may cause a larger circle of moisture
on one side (source) than the other(sink).
A pattern for a given site can be determined on the specifics.

Likewise, if a wall surface is wetted from humid air or splashing from 
the same side that (active) drying occurs, one expects a shallow
moist layer on the wetted side where fungal growth might flourish best.
The opposite side of the porous material, if exposed to similar drying 
but not to wetting, would be relatively less hospitable to hydrophyllic
growth.

Steuart Bjornsson



ESB

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Apr 09 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!newsfeed.internetmci.com!newshub.csu.net!cello.gina.calstate.edu!swrl71.slip.gina.csu.net!ddeshaz
From: Darvin A. DeShazer <ddeshaz@cello.gina.calstate.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: leading indicators for morels?
Date: 10 Apr 1996 05:30:13 GMT
Organization: Science Chairperson
Lines: 17
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <4kfh15$98r@cello.gina.calstate.edu>
References: <4ke4ul$j8m@solaris.cc.vt.edu>
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X-XXDate: Tue, 9 Apr 96 06:29:44 GMT

In central California, indicators for morels are brown Peziza cups when
the apples are in bloom.
=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=
Darvin DeShazer                    _________________
  AEDeShazer@aol.com              [                 ]
  Science Dept. Chair              :::::::::::::::::   "When I pass
away...
  Audio/Visual Coordinator               |   |         I want to be
planted
    St. Vincent High School              |___|             in mushroom
    Petaluma, CA 94952                  /.....\               HEAVEN"
  Science Advisor, SOMA.                 |   |         _----_
    Sonoma Co. Mycological Association   \   \        [      ]
  Education SIG Moderator          _----_ \   \        ------
    North Coast Mac Users Group   [      ] \   \        |  |
  Member of Sonoma Co. Distance Learning
Comm.-----------------------------

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Apr 10 23:00:00 1996
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From: jsflynn@srnet.com
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: leading indicators for morels?
Date: Thu, 11 Apr 1996 00:00:20 GMT
Organization: All USENET -- www.net-link.com
Lines: 31
Message-ID: <316c44d4.33426793@204.254.156.70>
References: <4ho6va$fq3@ccshst05.cs.uoguelph.ca> <Pine.ULT.3.91.960311090748.17164E-100000@janice.cc.wwu.edu> <4ke4ul$j8m@solaris.cc.vt.edu>
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On 9 Apr 1996 16:57:57 GMT, dgaines@vt.edu (David N. Gaines) wrote:

>In article <Pine.ULT.3.91.960311090748.17164E-100000@janice.cc.wwu.edu>, 
>market@cc.wwu.edu says...
>>
>>Are there any leading indicator species of either mushrooms or plants 
>>that let one know that it is time to hunt for morels?  What are they?
>>

"when the Oak leaves are as big as squirrel ears" (Ingrid Bartelli)"
From "Mushrooms Demystified"  David Arora" 

I've found the Morchella esculenta (yellow morel) every year that I've
been hunting shrooms on May 19 (New Hampshire) which happens to be my
birthday!  Here they occur near riverbanks, under apple trees and in
city backyards.  It's so difficult to find a location but once you've
found a spot they're likely to be back.  I try to add at least one
location each year.

In New Hampshire the black morel Morchella elata, which seems to grow
in deep deciduous woods in rock areas, occurs around May 7.

Happy hunting and never eat them raw.

If you're near us, send me your snail mail address and I'll almost
guarantee that you'll find some on one of our forays.

Stephen

Editor, Monadnock Mycorrhiza, (Monadnock Mushroomers Unlimited, Keene,
NH,  Join us at the NAMA/NEMF foray in September, it'll be big!

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Apr 10 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!nntp-trd.UNINETT.no!newsfeed.sunet.se!news01.sunet.se!sunic!news99.sunet.se!news.lth.se!sigvard.botmus.lu.se!user
From: Sigvard.Svensson@botmus.lu.se (Sigvard Svensson)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Help: Fungi Identification
Date: Thu, 11 Apr 1996 18:45:58 +0200
Organization: Botanical Museum Lund (LD), Lund University
Lines: 25
Message-ID: <Sigvard.Svensson-1104961845580001@sigvard.botmus.lu.se>
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In article <4k2ko5$81f$1@mhade.production.compuserve.com>, Ken Smart
<101373.3617@CompuServe.COM> wrote:

>Found in the New Forest, UK, first week in March 1996, stump puff 
>balls growing on beech stump. By second week, they'd 'done their 
>thing' and dispersed spores. My books say only one stump puffball 
>in UK and this should be around late spring/summer.
>Can any one advise?

Could it perhaps be some Myxomycete, e.g.  Reticularia lycoperdon or
relative? It "fruits" in spring, residing preferably on tree trunks, and
also on stumps etc.  The  "fruiting bodies", or what they shuold be
called, disappears rather fast.

Regards

Sigvard

-- 
Sigvard Svensson (IT-Adviser, Mycologist, SDA)
E-mail: Sigvard.Svensson@botmus.lu.se
Tel: 046-222 40 61 (Int.:+46 46 222 40 61)
Fax: 046-222 42 34 (Int.:+46 46 222 42 34)

Disclaimer: As Lund University pay me for working only, there is no reason to assume that my opinions are those of my employer.

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Apr 10 23:00:00 1996
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From: (Roy DeSimone  <rdesimon@together.net>)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: spring sightings
Date: 11 Apr 1996 13:13:45 GMT
Organization: TGF Internet Services
Lines: 9
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>   AshleyB@halcyon.com (Ashley Branchfeather) writes:
>  Inky caps outside my door in Seattle: useless little mushrooms.

Ashley....have you ever eaten them sauteed in butter, poured over toast with the juices?

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Roy DeSimone    rdesimon@together.net	
Underhill, Vermont
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Apr 10 23:00:00 1996
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From: Susan Jane Hogarth <sjhogart@unity.ncsu.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Terence McKenna video
Date: Thu, 11 Apr 1996 06:37:58 -0400
Organization: North Carolina State University
Lines: 33
Message-ID: <316CE106.167EB0E7@unity.ncsu.edu>
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Tom Johnston wrote:

> 
> Well, Terenece McKenna feels that mushrooms containing psychoactive substances
> were delivered to the human race by aliens from outer space.  If *that* piques
> your interest, press on...

Oh, *that* guy. That did always sound interesting (in a funny sort of way).

What a hoot.
-- 


Susan Jane Hogarth

"Luck is the residue of design." -- Freddy the Fish 

"Personally, I'm always ready to learn, although I do not always like being
taught." -- Winston Churchill

http://www4.ncsu.edu/~sjhogart/public/home.html

       .      .-~\
           / `-'\.'    `- :
           |    /          `._
           |   |   .-.        {
            \  |   `-'         `.
          .  \ |                /
        ~-.`. \|            .-~_
           `.\-.\       .-~      \
             `-'/~~ -.~          /
           .-~/|`-._ /~~-.~ -- ~
          /  |  \    ~- . _\

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Apr 10 23:00:00 1996
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From: aruncus@aol.com (Aruncus)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Terence McKenna video
Date: 11 Apr 1996 04:35:08 -0400
Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364)
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so, how does one see the video ? 

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Apr 10 23:00:00 1996
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From: spider@Rt66.com (Maria)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: truffle mushroom spawn
Date: 11 Apr 1996 07:05:59 GMT
Organization: Rt66.COM, Public Internet Access in New Mexico
Lines: 14
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In article <316B37AC.2510@pop.awinc.com>, kanigan@pop.awinc.com says...
>
>Hello does anyone know where some one can obtain truffle mushroom spawn
>or any information on suppliers in canada. if so can you e mail me at 
>kanigan@pop.awinc 
>
>Thank you

I presume that Fungi Perfecti would either have some or be able 
to give you more information.  
their address is PO Box 7634  Olympia WA, 98507 (USA)
(206)426-9292    
Maria


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Apr 10 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!uoguelph.ca!rdeckert
From: rdeckert@uoguelph.ca (Ron Deckert)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: single cell excision
Date: 10 Apr 1996 20:55:16 -0700
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I'm sorry but on my last message I was logged on someone else's account. 
My address is as follows:

Ron Deckert
M.Sc. Student 
Dept. of Botany
University of Guelph
email: rdeckert@uoguelph.ca

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Apr 10 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!uoguelph.ca!dhelling
From: dhelling@uoguelph.ca (Dave Hellinga)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Single cell excision
Date: 10 Apr 1996 20:07:15 -0700
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Does anybody have any references for excising single plant cells to 
culture fungal hyphae within? 

Ron Deckert
M.Sc. Student 
Dept. of Botany
University of Guelph

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Apr 10 23:00:00 1996
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From: jsflynn@srnet.com
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology,alt.nature.mushrooms
Subject: Re: spring sightings
Date: Wed, 10 Apr 1996 23:26:32 GMT
Organization: All USENET -- www.net-link.com
Lines: 20
Message-ID: <316c429c.32858949@204.254.156.70>
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On Tue, 9 Apr 1996 04:53:27 GMT, rwinder@PFC.Forestry.CA (Richard
Winder) wrote:

>Black morels started emerging in Southern Vancouver Island shortly before
>April 5th.  My new 16 square foot cultivated patch, inoculated in November,
>has produced 5 large morels and 2 small ones so far.  Funny thing- the 
>fruiting was around the edges, particularly where the grass at the edge 
>plant roots and some Morchella spp.-  I was wondering if anyone else 
>with cultivated morels has noticed a correlation between fruiting and 
>presence ograsses?   -RSW

Please tell us more.  Morels in the backyard, yes!  

I transplanted several Morel "foots" and the surrounding soil to
likely new sites but I won't know till May 19.  (The day I always find
them)

Thanks, 

Stephen

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Apr 11 23:00:00 1996
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From: mycophagy@aol.com (Mycophagy)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: truffle mushroom spawn
Date: 12 Apr 1996 11:18:01 -0400
Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364)
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Message-ID: <4kls79$hdh@newsbf02.news.aol.com>
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Garland Truffle Orchard in the Carolinas supplies trees innoculated with
the spawn.
1 919 732 3041 is the telephone number


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Apr 11 23:00:00 1996
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From: mycophagy@aol.com (Mycophagy)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Poisonings
Date: 12 Apr 1996 11:21:20 -0400
Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364)
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Yes.
The mushroom from their home is a red staining Lepoita.
The american varieties of deadlly Aminata are not found there. One from
Europe which is more spherical is found there.
They test by looking for the red stain, or having rice turn pink when
cooked.
Of course, Amanitas don't stain red.
Mel Zimmer

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Apr 11 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!swrinde!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.sprintlink.net!news.Edu.TW!news.cc.nctu.edu.tw!thccx4!eusapia.nthu!nthuls
From: MYXO.bbs@bbs.life.nthu.edu.tw (Cienkowski)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: AIMC '96 Taiwan is part of China!?
Date: 12 Apr 1996 07:56:25 GMT
Organization: ²M¤j¥Í¬ì¨t BBS
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X-Filename: mycology/M.829295786.A

Dear colleagues:

                In Asian International Mycological Congress '96 2nd circular
p. 6 U may find the following words:

  Yuan Gwo-Fang (Food Industry Research and Development Institute, China) The
                                                                   ^^^^^
  fungal collection of CCRC/FIRDI in Taiwan.
  ...
  Jing-Torng Peng (Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung, China)
                                                                     ^^^^^
  Morphological variation and interfertility in some species of Ganoderma in
  Taiwan.

  THEY EVEN OMIT TAIWAN... i sincerely suggest Taiwanese mycologists and the
Mycological Society of Republic of China properly express their concern to the
executive members of AIMC '96 about this problem. If U want to express that U
r unhappy about this, please send a letter to the Secretary General,

        Dr. Kanji Takeo
        Research Center for Pathogenic Fungi and Microbial Toxicoses,
        Chiba University 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260, JAPAN

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Apr 11 23:00:00 1996
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From: aw162@FreeNet.Carleton.CA (L Moon)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: spring sightings
Date: 12 Apr 1996 01:06:16 GMT
Organization: The National Capital FreeNet
Lines: 16
Sender: aw162@freenet.carleton.ca (L Moon)
Message-ID: <4kkaa8$a27@freenet-news.carleton.ca>
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Reply-To: aw162@FreeNet.Carleton.CA (L Moon)
NNTP-Posting-Host: freenet.carleton.ca

Roy DeSimone  <rdesimon@together.net> () writes:
>>   AshleyB@halcyon.com (Ashley Branchfeather) writes:
>>  Inky caps outside my door in Seattle: useless little mushrooms.
> 
> Ashley....have you ever eaten them sauteed in butter, poured over toast with the juices?
> 

       Stop! Stop!
	That's cruel and unusual punishment for a wild mushroom lover
(who hasn't found any identifiable ones yet this season) to read all those
delicious words.  It make the mouth water.


--
L Moon	  	__
    		\/


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Apr 11 23:00:00 1996
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From: jstock6360@aol.com (JStock6360)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: SOMA
Date: 12 Apr 1996 02:41:04 -0400
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I'd like to contact some Amanita muscaria experts or those who are
interested and knowledgable of Wasson's theories.

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Apr 11 23:00:00 1996
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From: Mark Buckles <markbkls@cts.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Poisonings
Date: Thu, 11 Apr 1996 21:05:03 -0700
Organization: CTS Network Services
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Now and again I'll read in the San Diego paper about Asian immigrants (Vietnamese, 
I seem to recall) that poison themeselves with mushrooms.

They appearently mistake a poisonous mushroom with an edible one from their country 
of origin.

Anyone know what the two mushroom are?

Thanx,
-Mark Buckles
markbkls@cts.com

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Apr 11 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!moreinfo.com!sysop
From: jsflynn@srnet.com
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Inonotus obliquus, reasearch on?
Date: Fri, 12 Apr 1996 03:03:09 GMT
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Inonotus obliquus  (the Birch canker)  has been researched as an
immune system stimulant.  Know of any researchers or papers that
mention this fungus?  

Thanks

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Apr 11 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!spool.mu.edu!daily-planet.execpc.com!homer.alpha.net!uwm.edu!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!swrinde!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!surfnet.nl!swsbe6.switch.ch!scsing.switch.ch!elna.ethz.ch!usenet
From: "Dr. Urs Tuor" <tuor@micro.biol.ethz.ch>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Mycoinsecticides: Postdoctoral positions
Date: Fri, 12 Apr 1996 18:44:56 +0100
Organization: Microbiology ETHZ
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The breakthrough in the use of mycoinsecticides has been delayed by 
i) the lack of product formulations rendering reliable, reproducible 
results, and
ii) the inaccessibility of a storable infective propagule with a 
satisfying shelf life.
We plan to address these two key problems within an applied research 
project aiming at the development of a commercial mycoinsecticide and 
offer the following positions:


Postdoctoral Position 1

Main topic:	
Formulation system for the use of Entomophthora fungi as 
mycoinsecticides
Approach:	
Evaluation and further development of formulations used in agriculture 
and pharmacology
Determination of optimal developmental stage to formulate
Background:	
Ph.D. in biological sciences or biotechnology
preferably working experience in the formulation of biologically 
active organisms and/or compounds
Collaboration:	
Formulations department of industrial partner, ETH-departments of 
Biopharmacy/Polymers



Postdoctoral Position 2

Main topic:	
Life cycle and developmental stages of Entomophthorales
Approach:	
Description of environmental and biochemical regulators of development 
(hyphae-hyphal body-conidiospores)
search for factors/moderators/regulators/promoters
isolation and purification
identification of most stable developmental stage
testing of long-term performance (infectivity, virulence)
Background: 	
Ph. D. in biologigal sciences (biochemistry, cell biology, 
microbiology)
Collaboration:	
Dr. S. Keller, Swiss Federal Research Station for Agroecology and 
Agriculture

The positions are available immediatly. We invite applications of 
self-motivated individuals with proven ability to publish. A research 
grant covering a three year period is available.

We offer integration in a dedicated, stimulating research environment, 
up-to-date infrastructure and equipment and insight in problems of 
product development and applied research for integrated pest 
management.

For further inquiries please contact:
Dr. Urs Tuor
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH)	
Department of Microbiology 	
ETH Zentrum/LFV E19														Telefone:	0041-1-632 25 35
CH-8092 Zürich																			FAX:	0041-1-632 11 48
Switzerland																						E-Mail:	utuor@micro.biol.ethz.ch

Please send your curriculum vitae and the names of three references
(including addresses and telephone numbers) to:

Prof. Dr. Markus Aebi	
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH)	
Department of Microbiology 	
ETH-Zentrum
CH-8092 Zürich
Switzerland																							E-mail:	aebi@micro.biol.ethz.ch

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Apr 11 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!bioftp.unibas.ch!infobiogen.fr!pasteur.fr!univ-lyon1.fr!in2p3.fr!oleane!plug.news.pipex.net!pipex!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.bctel.net!news.island.net!usenet
From: drewp@netshop.net (Drew Patterson)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Trading Mushroom Strains Between Hobbyists
Date: Fri, 12 Apr 1996 08:23:14 GMT
Organization: Island Internet Inc. - (604) 753-2383
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I was wondering if anybody wanted to trade, by courier, mushroom strains.
I grow reishi and oyster mushrooms. But I would love to start on others, especially the King Stropharia and Shaggy Mane.
Anyone in CANADA! that would like to trade with me please contact me.

drewp@netshop.net



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Apr 12 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!UIDAHO.EDU!andrzej
From: andrzej@UIDAHO.EDU (Andrzej Paszczynski)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Mycofungicides
Date: 13 Apr 1996 11:44:12 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Yes, Innovative Biosystems Inc. is marketing several biocontrol
preparations. Their products inhibit growth of many parasitic fungi. For
more information write to Innovbiosys@moscow.com
Andrzej Paszczynski

On 13 Apr 1996, Eric Grunden wrote:

>
>
> Seeing the previous post about mycoinsecticides made me start
> wondering if a similar process utilizing mycoparasites of
> plant pathogens as a form of biocontrol would work. Sort of
> a natural "fungicide" (a mycofungicide!). Has anyone done work
> on this?.......
> --
> 			*******************
> The Spirit of Nature, a powerful force,
> 	belongs and returns to its creative source.
> - Excerpted from The Collective Works of Johnny Pokerface -
>
>
>


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Apr 12 23:00:00 1996
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From: egrunden@prairienet.org (Eric Grunden)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Mycofungicides
Date: 13 Apr 1996 05:54:51 GMT
Organization: University of Illinois at Urbana
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Reply-To: egrunden@prairienet.org (Eric Grunden)
NNTP-Posting-Host: firefly.prairienet.org



Seeing the previous post about mycoinsecticides made me start
wondering if a similar process utilizing mycoparasites of
plant pathogens as a form of biocontrol would work. Sort of
a natural "fungicide" (a mycofungicide!). Has anyone done work
on this?.......
-- 
			*******************
The Spirit of Nature, a powerful force,
	belongs and returns to its creative source.
- Excerpted from The Collective Works of Johnny Pokerface -


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Fri Apr 12 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!newsfeed.internetmci.com!howland.reston.ans.net!nntp.crl.com!crl4.crl.com!not-for-mail
From: kasplash@crl.com (Bob Galvan)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Poisonings
Date: 13 Apr 1996 11:18:03 -0700
Organization: CRL Dialup Internet Access	(415) 705-6060  [Login: guest]
Lines: 20
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In article <4klsdg$hf6@newsbf02.news.aol.com>,
Mycophagy <mycophagy@aol.com> wrote:
>Yes.
>The mushroom from their home is a red staining Lepoita.
>The american varieties of deadlly Aminata are not found there. One from
>Europe which is more spherical is found there.
>They test by looking for the red stain, or having rice turn pink when
>cooked.

>Of course, Amanitas don't stain red.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

except here in California, Amanita rubescens, "The Blusher".
it is a fair edible, though often buggy.  

We had a few poisonings in the San Francisco area this winter from Amanita
phalloides, which had a banner year.  they were everywhere, big and
beautifull. 



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sat Apr 13 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!swrinde!cssun.mathcs.emory.edu!gatech!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!news.oz.net!news
From: Conal Elliott <conal@oz.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Mycofungicides
Date: Sat, 13 Apr 1996 22:07:00 -0700
Organization: Sense Networking Seattle (www.oz.net)
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To: Eric Grunden <egrunden@prairienet.org>

Eric Grunden wrote:
> 
> Seeing the previous post about mycoinsecticides made me start
> wondering if a similar process utilizing mycoparasites of
> plant pathogens as a form of biocontrol would work. Sort of
> a natural "fungicide" (a mycofungicide!). Has anyone done work
> on this?.......
> --
>                         *******************
> The Spirit of Nature, a powerful force,
>         belongs and returns to its creative source.
> - Excerpted from The Collective Works of Johnny Pokerface -

I have been working with Trichoderma spp. as a biological 
control for a cankering disease in trees.  It seems to be 
the best candidate for the job. Check out my web page for more 
information.  I don't have any results yet, though.
http://weber.u.washington.edu/~melliott

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sat Apr 13 23:00:00 1996
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology,alt.nature.mushrooms
Path: biosci!news.Stanford.EDU!nntp-hub2.barrnet.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!netnews2.nwnet.net!news.pfc.forestry.ca!PFC.Forestry.CA!RWINDER
From: rwinder@PFC.Forestry.CA (Richard Winder)
Subject: Re: spring sightings
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References: <4k8u0u$74q@kelly.teleport.com> <DpKw93.74t@yew.pfc.forestry.ca>,<316c429c.32858949@204.254.156.70>
Date: Sat, 13 Apr 1996 04:27:42 GMT
Lines: 55

In article <316c429c.32858949@204.254.156.70>, jsflynn@srnet.com writes:
>
>Please tell us more.  Morels in the backyard, yes!  
>

I see my post got mangled.  Sorry about that folks.  Anyway:

To answer your request, this isn't really new stuff- others have lots of 
experience with this. Here's my particular spin on it:

Step 1:  Secure inoculum.  Several suppliers frequently mentioned in this
newsgroup will do this for you, or you can grow your own.  In my case, 
I selected a very large speciment of M. elata, stored it in the 
refrigerator several days, then took a small square of the fertile cap 
tissue and placed it in a Petri dish with malt extract agar at room 
temperature.  The warmth seems to trigger ascospore release- they shoot
off and land some distance away.  I let the spores germinate and develop 
thousands of tiny colonies, so that I can avoid the areas contaminated by 
bacteria.  I don't attempt to get pure, single spore strains, because 
multi-spore material seems to do better for generating sclerotia, which 
are supposed to be the primordia for the fruiting bodies.  So, I transfer 
the clean colonies to new agar plates.  There are various ways to generate 
sclerotia for storage until you are ready to inoculate.  I used both a split 
plate method, which is probably too complicated for some.  I also used a much 
simpler method- autoclaved puffed wheat (brought to 50% moisture) in mason 
jars, with about 1 g Calcium Carbonate per jar  (the wheat collapses upon 
autoclaving, so you have to do some recombining- but you can also use culture 
bags).  If you don't have an autoclave to make your agar and spawn media with,
you can use a pressure cooker for small amounts.

Step 2:  Dig your bed in the Fall.  Pick a site that is well-drained, but
not prone to completely drying out.  I added the following materials:
soggy cardboard (about 2 feet down, at bottom), rotten apples, lots of peat
moss, clam shells, barbeque ashes, plenty of soil, and plenty of hydrated lime
(I put in about 1/3 bag).  Mix as much as you dare, but try not to leave
the apples on top (it attracts animals), and don't worry about lumps of
lime.  To finish off, I put some fir branches on top to prevent deer browsing,
etc.

Step 3:  Inoculate.  I just slipped sclerotia in here and there, 
covering it over lightly.  I ensured that a few of the sclerotia 
were over apples.

Step 4:  Wait and hope!

Although I enjoy hunting for mushrooms, and there are a few localities
where morels can become abundant here, over-all the southern part of
Vancouver Island doesn't seem to be rich in morel habitat for a number
of reasons.  So, I'd have to say that cultivation is an
interesting alternative.   Good Luck!    -RSW


  RICHARD WINDER                    Title: Research Scientist
  Canadian Forest Service           Phone: (604) 363-0773
  Victoria, B.C.                    Internet: RWINDER@A1.PFC.Forestry.CA

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sat Apr 13 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!CC.NTU.EDU.TW!r3603207
From: r3603207@CC.NTU.EDU.TW ("C.C.Chen")
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: A chemical question about melanoidins
Date: 14 Apr 1996 14:28:24 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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Melanoidin , producted by maillard reaction has a dark color.
I read some papers about it. In papers , people detect OD475
to measure the decolorization of melanoidins.
But some people detect OD297 or OD254.
I don't know why they do this ?
Can someone tell me What are they measure for ?
Thanks
 

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Apr 14 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!FMPPR.FMNH.ORG!wu
From: wu@FMPPR.FMNH.ORG (Qiuxin Wu)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: AIMC '96 Taiwan is part of China!?
Date: 15 Apr 1996 06:50:10 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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At 04:46 PM 4/14/96 GMT, you wrote:
>
>    I must speaking loudly , " Taiwan is Taiwan , China is China "
>    Taiwan is not a part of China !
>
>    Academic research must be pure and detached , and then it can take
>    humanity more progress.
>
>    I hope it may come soon heartfelt .
>
>
>
>

        I find your statement is internally inconsistent.

        If "academic research must be pure and detached," then how can it "take
    humanity more progress" ?

        If you are so sure that "" Taiwan is Taiwan , China is China", why
do you "must speak loudly"?

        If "Taiwan is not a part of China", Why it is called "Republic of
China"?


        Please, let us talk about mycology here!


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Apr 14 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!CATI.CSUFRESNO.EDU!asaleh
From: asaleh@CATI.CSUFRESNO.EDU (Amgad Saleh)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Dr. Bentley
Date: 15 Apr 1996 02:59:50 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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Message-ID: <199604150958.CAA23859@CATI.CSUFresno.EDU>
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	Hi. Could anybody help me to get the e_mail of Dr. S Bentley, Univ 
Queensland, Coorerate Res Ctr Trop Plant Pathol, St. Lucia, Qld 4272, 
Australia.
Thanks  

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Apr 14 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!D2.COM!nathan
From: nathan@D2.COM (Nathan Wilson)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Poisonings
Date: 15 Apr 1996 10:52:59 -0700
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>>Of course, Amanitas don't stain red.
>except here in California, Amanita rubescens, "The Blusher".
>it is a fair edible, though often buggy.

Actually, the corrent name for the Californian/Western North American
species is A. novinupta.  Amanita rubescens has a brown cap even when
young.  A. novinupta is pure white.  There are also a host of microscopic
differences.  Both species stain red and both species appear to be edible.

As for the identity of the Asian species, the story that I have heard from
Gary Lincoff (author of the Audubon field guide to mushrooms of North
America) is that they are confusing American Amanitas with Asian Amanita
species that they commonly eat -- probably forms of Amanita hemibapha.  The
biggest problem is that deadly Amanita species seem to be either absent or
very rare in some Asian countries.  _The Fungi of Japan_ lists a number of
deadly Amanita species (A. verna, A. virosa and several others).  However,
notably missing is A. phalloides.  This book also shows three different
color forms of A. hemibapha.

This is the first I've heard of the red staining theory.  It's a very
interesting one, but as pointed out, none of the red staining species in
the US appear to be toxic.  Note that I say appear.  I firmly believe in
treating all Amanitas with special caution.  I personally eat A. velosa and
A. "calyptraderma"/"calyptrata", but only after David Arora taught me to
recognize them.  I've never eaten any of the red staining species.

   -------------------------    _________
         Nathan Wilson         <_________>
         nathan@d2.com            _|_|_       It is no dream!
                                  \___/    Matsutake are growing
       Minister Emeritus           | |        On the belly of the mountain.
Fungus Federation of Santa Cruz    \_/ *83--                -Shigetaka



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sun Apr 14 23:00:00 1996
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From: Tigerman.bbs@bbs.life.nthu.edu.tw (¸¨¸­»EÁÙ´²)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: AIMC '96 Taiwan is part of China!?
Date: 14 Apr 1996 16:46:33 GMT
Organization: ²M¤j¥Í¬ì¨t BBS
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    I must speaking loudly , " Taiwan is Taiwan , China is China "
    Taiwan is not a part of China !

    Academic research must be pure and detached , and then it can take
    humanity more progress.

    I hope it may come soon heartfelt .


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Apr 15 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!bioftp.unibas.ch!news.vub.ac.be!news.belnet.be!swsbe6.switch.ch!swidir.switch.ch!in2p3.fr!oleane!plug.news.pipex.net!pipex!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!lade.news.pipex.net!pipex!ggr.co.uk!ussun2n.glaxo.com!concert!gatech!newsfeed.internetmci.com!howland.reston.ans.net!news-e2a.gnn.com!newstf01.news.aol.com!newsbf02.news.aol.com!not-for-mail
From: laural6000@aol.com (LauraL6000)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: mushroom books?
Date: 16 Apr 1996 14:21:43 -0400
Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364)
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Can anyone tell me if there are any books out there - NOT field guides -
that either tell anecdotal tales about collecting mushrooms, or perhaps
fictional works that include a mycological angle? Thanks!


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Apr 15 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!FMNH785.FMNH.ORG!jmurphy
From: jmurphy@FMNH785.FMNH.ORG (Jack Murphy)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: foxfire:  mycelium and/or substrate??
Date: 15 Apr 1996 17:02:22 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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Message-ID: <9604152137.AA16907@fmppr.fmnh.org>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Okay myco-trivia buffs;
        Here's a good one for you.
        Foxfire.  Wood that glows in the dark due to colonization of fungi
like Armillaria mellea.  
        Question:  is the luminescent (or is it phosphorescent?!) compound
restricted to the cytoplasm of the hyphae, and what we see is actually
glowing mycelium alone, or does the compound diffuse into the substrate and
cause the wood itself to glow?
        This question actually has a practical purpose:  we're designing a
museum exhibit and want to get our facts straight.  Does anyone out there
have a clue???

sincerely,

Jack


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Mon Apr 15 23:00:00 1996
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From: Dave Jefferies <Dave@tuber.demon.co.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Poisonings
Date: Tue, 16 Apr 1996 23:37:33 +0100
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 <4kor4r$n90@crl4.crl.com>
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In article <4kor4r$n90@crl4.crl.com>, Bob Galvan <kasplash@crl.com>
writes
>
>>Of course, Amanitas don't stain red.
>^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>
>except here in California, Amanita rubescens, "The Blusher".
>it is a fair edible, though often buggy.  
I have eaten the Blusher quite often. It has a good flavour and texture
so would appear to be attractive.

However I have since found out that Amanita rubescens contains one of
the two toxin complexes found in A. phalloides. This is apparently the
more toxic of the two but must enter the bloodstream direct and cannot
pass the stomach barrier unlike the other complex (I cannot remember
which is which but A. phalloides contains both phallotoxins and
amanatoxins and I think it is the former). The reference was (again if
memory is working OK) from Scientific American in the mid 70's.

So safe to eat unless the barrier becomes permeable - alcohol, asprins,
physical damage? I am not ready for my last meal yet so bye bye Blusher!

On a broader note I heard a story recently that one expert was presented
with a fungus with the question 'Can I eat this?' the answer 'No.
Because if you cannot identify it as edible then it is not safe to eat.'
seems to me to be a very good reply.

Dave

Amanita phalloides Food of the Gods
 - don't eat it unless you're immortal.

>
------------------------------
       Dave Jefferies
dave@tuber.demon.co.uk  (Home)
d.w.jefferies@shu.ac.uk (Work)

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Apr 16 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!oleane!in2p3.fr!swidir.switch.ch!swsbe6.switch.ch!news.belnet.be!infoserv.rug.ac.be!news
From: @rug.ac.be (danny)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: searching for young mycology students
Date: 17 Apr 1996 20:39:26 GMT
Organization: Dept. of Plant Sciences, Ecology Branch, University Gent
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Good morning!

I am an ecology student(final year(so I hope!)graduate), working on a 
myco-ecological thesis.
I like to know what other mycology students are working on.
Therefore, it would be very kind of you if you would like to send me your
e-mail address, so we could exchange some information about current 
research and perhaps coöperate in a way in future projects.
You can let me know if you're interested,here in this discussion group or
directly at my e-mail address:

             Danny Vandebeek@studbot@Biomse.RUG

 
P.S.:Do you know that the BMS (British Mycological Society) is planning to
     publish a separate BMS Newsletter for postgraduates?You can still
     join in on that one.

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Apr 16 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!ADMIN.OGI.EDU!msachs
From: msachs@ADMIN.OGI.EDU (Matthew Sachs)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Codon usage in A.nidulans
Date: 17 Apr 1996 09:15:09 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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>I am looking for a codon usage table for A.nidulans.  Does anyone know
>where I >can find one?


Codon preferences tables for Aspergilli and many other organisms (5155
organisms; 485 organisms with tables calculated from 20 or more CDSs listed
4/16/96) can be found at:

http://www.dna.affrc.go.jp/~nakamura/

For A. nidulans, use the current name, Emericella nidulans!

This site also has data concerning organellar and viral codon usage.

Further description of this work:

Nakamura, Y., Wada, K., Wada, Y., Doi, H., Kanaya, S., Gojobori, T., and
Ikemura, T. (1996). Codon usage tabulated from the international DNA
sequence
databases. Nucl. Acids Res. 24, 214-215.

-----------------------------------------------------------
Matthew Sachs
Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology
20000 NW Walker Road
P.O. Box 91000
Portland, OR  97291-1000
503 690-1487 Phone
503 690-1464 Fax
msachs@admin.ogi.edu



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Apr 16 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!MAN.AC.UK!e.prebble
From: e.prebble@MAN.AC.UK ("e.prebble")
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Codon usage in A.nidulans
Date: 17 Apr 1996 08:37:23 -0700
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I am looking for a codon usage table for A.nidulans.  Does anyone know where I can find one?



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Apr 16 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!munnari.OZ.AU!news.uwa.edu.au!disco.iinet.net.au!swing.iinet.net.au!news
From: Neil Gibson <neilg@wood.calm.wa.gov.au>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Help - Type description of Cordyceps sinensis (Berk.) Sacc.
Date: 17 Apr 1996 09:50:02 GMT
Organization: CALM
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Can anyone help me in locating the reference for the type description of 
Cordyceps siensis (Berk.)Sacc. in the Clavicipitaceae?



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Apr 16 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!MAIL.UMU.SE!hong
From: hong@MAIL.UMU.SE (Hong Qian)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Looking for protein
Date: 17 Apr 1996 02:43:48 -0700
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Hello everyone out there:

I am a Ph D. student working for protein structure determination
by NMR method. I had finished calculating one protein structure
which contains 90 amino acids. Now I am looking for a new protein.
If someone has an over-expressed protein which is suitable for
NMR study, I would be very happy working for it.

The protein used for NMR structure calculation must fufill the 
following conditions:
1. Solvable at mili-molar range in water.
2. Stable at room temperature.
3. Molecular weight below 30 kD
4. If it contains more than 70 amino acids, it should be isotopic
labelled by nitrogen 15 or both nitrogen-15 and carbon-13.

Generally, we need around 10 mg protein for NMR study. Of course,
it depends on molecular weight of protein.

If anyone interest in this, please contact with me by email.

Hong Qian
NMR Research Group
Department of Organic Chemistry
Umea University
S- 901 87, Umea
Sweden

email: hong@indro.chem.umu.se
tel: 46-90-166936
fax: 46-90-138885



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Apr 16 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!newstf01.news.aol.com!newsbf02.news.aol.com!not-for-mail
From: unicornbag@aol.com (UNICORNbag)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: AIMC '96 Taiwan is part of China!?
Date: 16 Apr 1996 22:50:04 -0400
Organization: America Online, Inc. (1-800-827-6364)
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NNTP-Posting-Host: newsbf02.mail.aol.com

You don't know what you are talking about. Taiwan is part of China, like
Hawaii to the US or the Isle of Mann to UK. Besides what has this got to
do with this news group anyway.
Lou Hsu
UNICORNbag@aol.com
unicorn@InterServ.com

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Apr 16 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!pendragon!news.msfc.nasa.gov!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!swrinde!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!istar.net!news1.ottawa.istar.net!fonorola!news.ottawa.istar.net!news.citenet.net!g34-85
From: wawa@citenet.net (Steve Teasdale)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Help needed on fungy/fermentation
Date: Wed, 17 Apr 96 20:27:03 GMT
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I am a neophyte with fungy. I am actual planing to isolate a fungy. 
1. Could someone tell me how I can do the conservation of a specimen? Can I 
keep spores at room temp for long time?
2. Does normaly (aerobic) fungy need as much oxygene in culture media as do 
bacteria.

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Tue Apr 16 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!urp.edu.pe!RSA1_A_B
From: RSA1_A_B@urp.edu.pe
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: AYUDA URGENTE
Date: 17 Apr 1996 16:01:16 -0700
Organization: Universidad Ricardo Palma
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Quisiera saber por favor si alguien de la lista podria ayudarme con 
unos hongos que le han salido a mis LENTES DE CONTACTO, los lleve a 
la optica y me dijeron que eran hongos y nada mas.Quiero salvar mis 
lentes porque no puedo comprarme otros son carisimos para mi 
economia, y quiero saber si les puedo dar algun TRATAMIENTO para 
acabar con estos lindos honguitos.Observe los lentes al microscopio y 
la descripcion que les puedo dar es la siguiente:
-Color:Marron verdoso, y plomo
-Forma:circular y filamentosa, 
-Aspecto:  grumoso
Para que me entiendan mejor: al observarlos estaban en el borde del 
lente y eran redondos, al centro como una especie de nucleo se veia 
unos grumos marrones y alrededor filamentos plomizos.Han ido 
creciendo de a pocos y me parecen unos mounstritos. 
Espero que me puedan ayudar a salvar mis lentes porque ahora estoy 
CIEGA.

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Apr 17 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in1.uu.net!news.u.washington.edu!homer25.u.washington.edu!todell
From: Thomas O'Dell <todell@u.washington.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: mushroom books?
Date: Thu, 18 Apr 1996 08:32:27 -0700
Organization: University of Washington
Lines: 32
Message-ID: <Pine.A32.3.92a.960418082712.125779B-100000@homer25.u.washington.edu>
References: <4l0ofn$6nk@newsbf02.news.aol.com> <3175B75B.77EA@cts.com>
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In-Reply-To: <3175B75B.77EA@cts.com>

_Another Roadside Attraction_ is by Tom Robbins, not
Brautigan. I credit this novel with sparking my own early interest in
fungi.
However the most impressive collection of mushroom tales is probably
_Mushrooms, Russia and History_ by R. Gordon Wasson and Valentine Wasson.
Unfortunately an out of print rare book. A good University library might
have a copy in their rare book room...
cheers!

On Wed, 17 Apr 1996, Mark Buckles wrote:

> LauraL6000 wrote:
> >
> > Can anyone tell me if there are any books out there - NOT field guides -
> > that either tell anecdotal tales about collecting mushrooms, or perhaps
> > fictional works that include a mycological angle? Thanks!
>
> One of Richard Brautigan's novels, "Another Roadside Attraction", had a fungal
> flair.
>
> Are you a mushroom hunter?
>
> -Mark Buckles
> markbkls@cts.com
>
>

todell@u.washington.edu
Dept. of Botany, Box 355325
University of Washington
Seattle, WA, 98195-5325


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Apr 17 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!daresbury!sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk!lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk!rnw1001
From: rnw1001@cus.cam.ac.uk (R.N. Weinstein)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: mushroom books?
Date: 18 Apr 1996 15:17:02 GMT
Organization: University of Cambridge, England
Lines: 12
Message-ID: <4l5mde$pdt@lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk>
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NNTP-Posting-Host: ursa.cus.cam.ac.uk

In article <3175B75B.77EA@cts.com>, Mark Buckles  <markbkls@cts.com> wrote:
>LauraL6000 wrote:
>> 
>> Can anyone tell me if there are any books out there - NOT field guides -
>> that either tell anecdotal tales about collecting mushrooms, or perhaps
>> fictional works that include a mycological angle? Thanks!
>
>One of Richard Brautigan's novels, "Another Roadside Attraction", had a fungal 
>flair.


"Another Roadside Attraction" was authored by Tom Robbins.

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Apr 17 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!D2.COM!nathan
From: nathan@D2.COM (Nathan Wilson)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: mushroom books?
Date: 18 Apr 1996 12:24:19 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 23
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <v01530501ad9c390cfd22@[198.211.52.243]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

>> Can anyone tell me if there are any books out there - NOT field guides -
>> that either tell anecdotal tales about collecting mushrooms, or perhaps
>> fictional works that include a mycological angle? Thanks!
>
>One of Richard Brautigan's novels, "Another Roadside Attraction", had a fungal
>flair.

The author of "Another Roadsite Attraction" was Tom Robbins.  Is this a
psudonym?

In any case as an interesting tidbit, Tom Robbins was a friend of Margaret
McKenny (original author of "The Savory Wild Mushroom") who in turn was a
friend of my grandmother.  Apparently Tom Robbin's (as well as my
grandmother's) interesting in fungi was largely inspired by Margaret.

   -------------------------    _________
         Nathan Wilson         <_________>
         nathan@d2.com            _|_|_       It is no dream!
                                  \___/    Matsutake are growing
       Minister Emeritus           | |        On the belly of the mountain.
Fungus Federation of Santa Cruz    \_/ *83--                -Shigetaka



From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Apr 17 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news2.cais.net!news.cais.net!nntp.uio.no!nntp.uib.no!nntp-bergen.UNINETT.no!nntp-trd.UNINETT.no!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: "Stephan Helfer" <S.Helfer@rbge.org.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: dematiateous hyphomycete in coconut; Phialophora?
Date: 18 Apr 1996 12:37:06 +0100
Organization: Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
Lines: 36
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Original-To: mycology@dl.ac.uk

Dear fellow mycologists

Yesterday a member of public submitted a specimen for identification 
with the following properties:
substrate: inside of coconut (Cocos nucifera); 
the fungal mass is greyish black, +/- firm, filling the inside of the 
shell, having replaced the 'milk'. 
hyphae are black, thick-walled and septate
the specimen could be a Phialophora, but I haven't seen any 
funnel shaped phialids, and am not sure if the globular bodies are 
actually spores or coconut milk globules or contaminants.

Has anyone come across anything like this? We don't normally have many 
problems with coconut up here...

Yours sincerely 

Dr Stephan Helfer, SSO 
Mycologist / Plant Pathologist 

Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Inverleith Row, EDINBURGH EH3 5LR,
Scotland UK 

http://www.rbge.org.uk 

phone: +44 (0)131 552 7171 ext 280 
    or +44 (0)131 459 0446-280 (direct digital VoiceMail line) 
fax:   +44 (0)131 552 0382 
============================ 
1896 
*   BRITISH 
*   MYCOLOGICAL 
*   SOCIETY 
1996 
 A century of fungal science 
============================ 

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Apr 17 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!newshost.lanl.gov!ncar!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!swrinde!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news2.cais.net!news.cais.net!nntp.uio.no!nntp-oslo.UNINETT.no!nntp-trd.UNINETT.no!astfgl.idb.hist.no!usenet
From: Kjersti Vanessa Weeden <kjerstiw@stud.ik.hist.no>
Newsgroups: bionet.general,bionet.microbiology,bionet.mycology,sci.bio.misc,sci.bio.microbiology,sci.bio.technology,sci.environment,sci.med.pharmacy,fa.biomed-i
Subject: Q: Contamination of mycotoxins in pharmaceutical production
Date: Thu, 18 Apr 1996 11:09:54 -0700
Organization: Institutt for Kjemi, AIN, HiST
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Message-ID: <31768572.1D38@stud.ik.hist.no>
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Xref: biosci bionet.general:21174 bionet.microbiology:5781 bionet.mycology:3930 sci.bio.misc:2934 sci.bio.microbiology:3196 sci.bio.technology:5232 sci.environment:71858 sci.med.pharmacy:25894

This request is sent to: boinet.general, bionet.microbiology, 
bionet.mycology, sci.bio.misc, sci.bio.microbiology, sci.bio.technology, 
sci.environment, sci.med.pharmacy, fa.biomed-I

This is a request from two graduate students at Soer-Troendelag College of 
Engineering (Norway), who are doing the final thesis in microbiology. The 
thesis` subject is to outline the possibilities for fungal contamination in 
pharmaceutical prosesses, which can lead to the production of mycotoxins. The 
company who gave us this assignment has a GMP/QA regulation according to the 
FDA.

Possible contamination sources may be:
· water (tap)
· air (indoor)
· raw material (solvents)
· surroundings (humans)

We are aquaintet with the most common mycotoxins, and have general knowledge 
about the most important species producing toxins.

We would like to receive information about whether there is any research 
going on, or results already existing, concering possible clues to 
toxin-producing species which occurs in these contamination sources.
We are also interested in finding out whether there exist any spesific 
requirements regarding unwanted fungi/mycotoxins in bulk-products.

If someone could please put us in contact with  a person who knows something 
about this subject, we would be very grateful.

Best Regards
Kjersti Vanessa Weeden and Ann Kristin Knutsen
kjerstiw@stud.ik.hist.no
akk@stud.ik.hist.no

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Apr 17 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!pendragon!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!howland.reston.ans.net!usc!newshub.cts.com!usenet
From: Mark Buckles <markbkls@cts.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: mushroom books?
Date: Wed, 17 Apr 1996 20:30:35 -0700
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LauraL6000 wrote:
> 
> Can anyone tell me if there are any books out there - NOT field guides -
> that either tell anecdotal tales about collecting mushrooms, or perhaps
> fictional works that include a mycological angle? Thanks!

One of Richard Brautigan's novels, "Another Roadside Attraction", had a fungal 
flair.

Are you a mushroom hunter?

-Mark Buckles
markbkls@cts.com

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Apr 17 23:00:00 1996
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From: jabbo@pobox.com (Tim Triche, Jr.)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: Interesting bugs
Date: Thu, 18 Apr 1996 02:19:16 -0400
Organization: Brotherhood of Evil White Males
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In article <4l468l$gvb@news.icanect.net>, jules@icanect.net (Julian
DiAvanti) wrote:

>         That is what you will see when you get this cool 
> microbiology t-shirt.  Send me your snail mail address and I 
> will send you a flyer.  Cool enough?

Tim Triche, Jr.
319 Sheldon Ct.
Cornell University
Ithaca, NY, 14850

I am requesting this mailing, and will be happy to see it come.
But please, do not put me on any mailing lists or such things.
Thank you!
-- 

  tim triche, jr -- cornell biochemistry class of 97
  "any man who cannot explain his work to a fourteen
   year old is a charlatan." -- jons jacob berzelius

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Apr 17 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!usenet.eel.ufl.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!newsfeeder.servtech.com!news1.io.org!van-bc!news.mindlink.net!news
From: John Keough <John_Keough@mindlink.bc.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: matsutake (pine) mushroom
Date: 18 Apr 1996 03:58:16 GMT
Organization: MIND LINK! - British Columbia, Canada
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I'm researching the Matsutake mushroom.  All help much appreciated.  
Thanks---John


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Apr 17 23:00:00 1996
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From: jules@icanect.net (Julian DiAvanti)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Interesting bugs
Date: Thu, 18 Apr 96 02:36:32 GMT
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	That is what you will see when you get this cool 
microbiology t-shirt.  Send me your snail mail address and I 
will send you a flyer.  Cool enough?


		jules@icanect.net

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Apr 17 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!UTMB.EDU!Lester.Pasarell
From: Lester.Pasarell@UTMB.EDU (Lester Pasarell)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: AYUDA URGENTE
Date: 18 Apr 1996 06:31:49 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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>Quisiera saber por favor si alguien de la lista podria ayudarme con 
>unos hongos que le han salido a mis LENTES DE CONTACTO, los lleve a 
>la optica y me dijeron que eran hongos y nada mas.Quiero salvar mis 
>lentes porque no puedo comprarme otros son carisimos para mi 
>economia, y quiero saber si les puedo dar algun TRATAMIENTO para 
>acabar con estos lindos honguitos.Observe los lentes al microscopio y 
>la descripcion que les puedo dar es la siguiente:
>-Color:Marron verdoso, y plomo
>-Forma:circular y filamentosa, 
>-Aspecto:  grumoso
>Para que me entiendan mejor: al observarlos estaban en el borde del 
>lente y eran redondos, al centro como una especie de nucleo se veia 
>unos grumos marrones y alrededor filamentos plomizos.Han ido 
>creciendo de a pocos y me parecen unos mounstritos. 
>Espero que me puedan ayudar a salvar mis lentes porque ahora estoy 
>CIEGA.
>
Hola

Si tus lentes de contacto han sido contaminados por hongos....y no importa
que genero o especie.... VOTALOS A LA BASURA
Es muy dificil erradicar a los hongos de los lentes de contacto porque estos
utilizan como medio de substrato al plastico de que estan hechos los lentes
y si decides usarlos VAS A PERDER TUS OJOS .

Aunque es muy dificil tratar de identificar un hongo sin hacer un cultivo en
placa de
petri...la descripcion que das y basado en mi experiencia con los lentes de
contacto
que he recibido en mi laboratorio y los cuales hemos cultivado...yo especulo
que el
hongo tienen tus lentes es un hongo filamentoso y negro..las infecciones
causadas
por este grupo de hongos es casi imposible de erradicar cuando la infeccion
ya esta
establecida...y algunas veces...y esta reportado en la literatura...hay que
enuclear
el ojo!!
Y no no hay que estar imunocomprometido para tener una infeccion de hongos
en el ojo
y hay muchos libros y casos ya reportados....no seas uno mas....
Ponte espejuelos

ojala que esto te ayude a tomar una decision  (-:



lester 
Lester Pasarell-Luiggi                        e mail= lpasarel@beach.utmb.edu
Medical Mycology Reference Laboratory                 ad727@rgfn.epcc.edu
Department of Pathology
University of Texas Medical Branch
Galveston, Texas 77555-0609 
USA
URL for the laboratory=http://fungus.utmb.edu/myco.htm
url for my page = http://fungus.utmb.edu/index.htm


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Apr 17 23:00:00 1996
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From: Roy W. Taylor <royt@mindspring.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: mushroom books?
Date: 18 Apr 1996 21:26:16 GMT
Organization: MindSpring Enterprises
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laural6000@aol.com (LauraL6000) writes:
> Can anyone tell me if there are any books out there - NOT field guides -
> that either tell anecdotal tales about collecting mushrooms, or perhaps
> fictional works that include a mycological angle? Thanks!

Both David Arora books - "All The Rain Promises And More...", as well as
"Mushrooms Demystified" - are field guides, but both (and the first in
particular) provides some rather interesting (but supposedly true)
stories submitted by his friends and associates, as well as some humorous
photos...

good luck - !

rt

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Wed Apr 17 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!UTMB.EDU!Lester.Pasarell
From: Lester.Pasarell@UTMB.EDU (Lester Pasarell)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: dematiateous hyphomycete in coconut; Phialophora?
Date: 18 Apr 1996 14:22:13 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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>Dear fellow mycologists
>
>Yesterday a member of public submitted a specimen for identification 
>with the following properties:
>substrate: inside of coconut (Cocos nucifera); 
>the fungal mass is greyish black, +/- firm, filling the inside of the 
>shell, having replaced the 'milk'. 
>hyphae are black, thick-walled and septate
>the specimen could be a Phialophora, but I haven't seen any 
>funnel shaped phialids, and am not sure if the globular bodies are 
>actually spores or coconut milk globules or contaminants.
>
>Has anyone come across anything like this? We don't normally have many 
>problems with coconut up here...
>
>Yours sincerely 
>
>Dr Stephan Helfer, SSO 
>Mycologist / Plant Pathologist 
>
>Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Inverleith Row, EDINBURGH EH3 5LR,
>Scotland UK 
>
>http://www.rbge.org.uk 
>
>phone: +44 (0)131 552 7171 ext 280 
>    or +44 (0)131 459 0446-280 (direct digital VoiceMail line) 
>fax:   +44 (0)131 552 0382 
>============================ 
>1896 
>*   BRITISH 
>*   MYCOLOGICAL 
>*   SOCIETY 
>1996 
> A century of fungal science 
>============================ 
>
It could be many things....for many of the species of Phialophora  and other
black(dematiaceous) fungi to sporulate a 
medium like Potato dextrose agar (PDA) or Potato Flake agar is required
along with extended incubation (more than 3 weeks) in the dark.
We usually set up the organism in a slide culture with the media above.
What medium are you using for growth?

Please let me know if our lab can be of help since  our
interest is in black fungi....send me more information about
the organism by e mail or if the organism is in pure culture
maybe we can arrange for you to send us the culture....

sincerely

Lester Pasarell


Lester Pasarell-Luiggi                        e mail= lpasarel@beach.utmb.edu
Medical Mycology Reference Laboratory                 ad727@rgfn.epcc.edu
Department of Pathology
University of Texas Medical Branch
Galveston, Texas 77555-0609 
USA
URL for the laboratory=http://fungus.utmb.edu/myco.htm
url for my page = http://fungus.utmb.edu/index.htm


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Apr 18 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.tamu.edu!ppp16-01.rns.tamu.edu!user
From: wrn1445@zeus.tamu.edu (Bill N.)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: mushroom books?
Date: 19 Apr 1996 00:04:07 GMT
Organization: Texas A&M University
Lines: 11
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In article <4l0ofn$6nk@newsbf02.news.aol.com>, laural6000@aol.com
(LauraL6000) wrote:

> Can anyone tell me if there are any books out there - NOT field guides -
> that either tell anecdotal tales about collecting mushrooms, or perhaps
> fictional works that include a mycological angle? Thanks!

Sara Ann Friedman wrote a delightful book about the passion of mushroom
hunting- unfortunately, I can't remember the title!  I'll also second the
recommendation for Tom Robbins' "Another Roadside Attraction"- it's one of
my favorite novels.

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Apr 18 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!UTMB.EDU!Lester.Pasarell
From: Lester.Pasarell@UTMB.EDU (Lester Pasarell)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: cave fungi
Date: 19 Apr 1996 07:00:45 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 48
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>Dear mycopeople,
>	A friend and myself are fungus enthusiasts and are taking a cave 
>trip soon.  I'm looking for ways to isolate fungi in nature (in this case 
>a cave).  I plan to take some potato dextrose plates with me.  Do any of 
>you guys know about "bait traps", or any other way to catch the myco's?
>
>						Thanks, Isaac Forquer
>
>please send directly to : s001ipf@discover.wright.edu
>
>

Soil samples from caves inhabited by bats are extremely dirty since they
have "guano" or bat dudu ....so Potato dextrose plates will not do the
job...you will have fast growing fungi all over the plates.
It will depend on what type of fungus are you trying to isolate so
that you prepare the medium in advance for example if you are trying to
isolate dermatophyes or keratinophilic fungi a good bait would be
horse hair or human hair.
A good book with all kind of media for growing and isolating fungi from
the environment is:

Mycology Guidebook, Mycology Guidebook Committee, Mycological Society of
America. Russell B. stevens, Editor. University of Washington Press
Seattle and London. 1981. 
isbn 0-295-95841-3

but there are many other mycology books with techniques for isolating micro
fungi from the environment....
I do hope that you are sure that the caves that you are visiting do 
not have Histoplasma capsulatum infected bats and if they do, that
you take precautionary measures for your protection and no you do not
have to be immunocompromised to get this fungus in your lungs...just
the right amount of conidia.

please let me know if you need additional information


Lester


Lester Pasarell-Luiggi                        e mail= lpasarel@beach.utmb.edu
Medical Mycology Reference Laboratory                 ad727@rgfn.epcc.edu
Department of Pathology
University of Texas Medical Branch            http://fungus.utmb.edu/myco.htm
Galveston, Tx 77555-0609                      409-747-2439 laboratory
                                              409-747-2437 Fax


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Apr 18 23:00:00 1996
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From: ISAAC FORQUER <s001ipf@discover.wright.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: cave fungi
Date: Wed, 17 Apr 1996 11:33:37 -0400
Organization: Wright State University
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Dear mycopeople,
	A friend and myself are fungus enthusiasts and are taking a cave 
trip soon.  I'm looking for ways to isolate fungi in nature (in this case 
a cave).  I plan to take some potato dextrose plates with me.  Do any of 
you guys know about "bait traps", or any other way to catch the myco's?

						Thanks, Isaac Forquer

please send directly to : s001ipf@discover.wright.edu


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Apr 18 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!pendragon!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!panix!not-for-mail
From: arpad@panix.com (Arpad Jaromy)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: mushroom festival in WI
Date: 19 Apr 1996 14:05:43 -0400
Organization: PANIX Public Access Internet and Unix, NYC
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NNTP-Posting-Host: panix2.panix.com
Summary: mushroom festival in WI
Keywords: mushroom festival in WI

I will be in Wisconsin on Labor Day week. Does anyone know about 
mushrooming or mushroom festivals in the State? Please let me know!


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Apr 18 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!WUSTLB.WUSTL.EDU!brito
From: brito@WUSTLB.WUSTL.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: APIzym info anyone?
Date: 19 Apr 1996 11:17:22 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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Hi there,
I've been trying to get a hold of the kit APIzym (produced by API Laboratoire
de Recherche, FR). Does anyone out there know how I can buy it here in U.S.?
The kit is mentioned in:
El-Sayed, G. N. , C. M. Ignoffo, T. D. Leathers e S.C. Gupta (1992). Use
   of a colorimetric system to detect enzymes expressed by germinating
   conidia of entomopathogenic fungi. Mycopathologia, 118: 29-36.

Thanx,

Reinaldo deBrito
Dept Biology Campus Box 1137
Washington U.
St. Louis MO, 63108


















From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Thu Apr 18 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!UTMB.EDU!Lester.Pasarell
From: Lester.Pasarell@UTMB.EDU (Lester Pasarell)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: APIzym info anyone?
Date: 19 Apr 1996 12:51:18 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 481
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <01I3Q9SPPWG2005HNG@BEACH.UTMB.EDU>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

>Hi there,
>I've been trying to get a hold of the kit APIzym (produced by API Laboratoire
>de Recherche, FR). Does anyone out there know how I can buy it here in U.S.?
>The kit is mentioned in:
>El-Sayed, G. N. , C. M. Ignoffo, T. D. Leathers e S.C. Gupta (1992). Use
>   of a colorimetric system to detect enzymes expressed by germinating
>   conidia of entomopathogenic fungi. Mycopathologia, 118: 29-36.
>
>Thanx,
>
>Reinaldo deBrito
>Dept Biology Campus Box 1137
>Washington U.
>St. Louis MO, 63108
>
>

This may not be related...but API now Called bioMerieux Vitek Inc use to have
or was developing a enzimatic based card or strip for the rapid identification
of yeast...this was a few years ago and I think it may be in use in Europe.
Anyway the bio Merieux Vitek,inc telephone number is
314-731-8539 or 800-638-4835

..just an observation....IMHO.....sometimes the companies in the USA are not
aware of the products sold in Europe and elsewhere. I had the problem with
the API ID 32
since it is only sold to non clinical laboratories in the USA but it is
sold in Europe everywhere.


Good luck


lester








































































































































































































































































































































































































































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Lester Pasarell-Luiggi                        e mail= lpasarel@beach.utmb.edu
Medical Mycology Reference Laboratory                 ad727@rgfn.epcc.edu
Department of Pathology
University of Texas Medical Branch            http://fungus.utmb.edu/myco.htm
Galveston, Tx 77555-0609                      409-747-2439 laboratory
                                              409-747-2437 Fax


From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sat Apr 20 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!CS.Arizona.EDU!news.Arizona.EDU!hamblin.math.byu.edu!acs2.byu.edu!news.cuny.edu!caen!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!panix!not-for-mail
From: arpad@panix.com (Arpad Jaromy)
Newsgroups: bionet.mycology
Subject: Re: SOMA
Date: 20 Apr 1996 13:54:38 -0400
Organization: PANIX Public Access Internet and Unix, NYC
Lines: 5
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References: <4kktu0$ba0@newsbf02.news.aol.com>
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In <4kktu0$ba0@newsbf02.news.aol.com> jstock6360@aol.com (JStock6360) writes:
I'm looking for the book SOMA! Where can a get it and how much?

>I'd like to contact some Amanita muscaria experts or those who are
>interested and knowledgable of Wasson's theories.

From owner-mycology@net.bio.net Sat Apr 20 23:00:00 1996
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