From owner-peptides@net.bio.net Tue Jul 01 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Phil <pde@pbennion.u-net.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molecules.peptides
Subject: Using Copper Peptide as hair growth stimulator
Date: 2 Jul 1997 09:31:43 -0700
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Super Oxide Dismustases are known to have hair stimulating properties,
my question is would it be possible for a layman such as myself to
synthesize a copper peptide for topical skin application? What would I
need and how would I do it. What would be the toxicity of this be?
Thanks


From owner-peptides@net.bio.net Tue Jul 01 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: benvdp@innogenetics.be
Newsgroups: bionet.molecules.peptides
Subject: Phosphopeptides
Date: 2 Jul 1997 09:32:04 -0700
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We have great difficulties in separating phospho and non-phospho peptides. 
We have used different columns and buffer systems. In many cases the two 
forms will co-elute or have appr. equal retention times. Can anyone help 
give us any new ideas ?

Thank you very much!


From owner-peptides@net.bio.net Sat Jul 05 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Phillip Robinson <phrobins@mail.usyd.edu.au>
Newsgroups: bionet.molecules.peptides
Subject: Re: Phosphopeptides
Date: 6 Jul 1997 13:06:15 -0700
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You might try IMAC using Fe immobilised to the column.  This gives
extremely high affinity for phosphate in proteins and might work well
for some of your peptides.  Of course, like all good ideas, for some
reason it doesn't work well for all (or even most) proteins.

eg: Erickson, A.C. & Johnson, G.V.W. (1993) Metal (Fe3+) affinity
chromatography: Differential adsorption of tau phosphoproteins. J.
Neurosci. Methods 46, 245-249.

Phil

benvdp@innogenetics.be wrote:
> 
> We have great difficulties in separating phospho and non-phospho peptides.
> We have used different columns and buffer systems. In many cases the two
> forms will co-elute or have appr. equal retention times. Can anyone help
> give us any new ideas ?
> 
> Thank you very much!


From owner-peptides@net.bio.net Sun Jul 06 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biohelp@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.molecules.peptides
Subject: BIOSCI/bionet miniFAQ & Fundraiser
Date: 7 Jul 1997 12:06:56 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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(LAST REVISION: 30-JUL-95)

This BIOSCI "miniFAQ" is designed to answer the questions that come up
the *most frequently*.  The main BIOSCI FAQ (Frequently Asked
Questions) is accessible on the World Wide Web at URL
http://www.bio.net/.

If you can not find an answer to your question in this or other
documentation, the BIOSCI technical support staff answers e-mail
queries sent to

		       biosci-help@net.bio.net

We can only answer questions about the use of the newsgroups and
mailing lists.  We unfortunately do not have the staff to do Internet
information searches or answer scientific questions.  Please post
those to the appropriate BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.


	Contents:
	--------
	0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!

	1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.

	2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.

	3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.

	4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.


0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!
------------------------------
BIOSCI's government funding has been expended, and we are now
operating solely from advertising revenue that we have raised from our
Web site at http://www.bio.net/.  We need just a few minutes of your
time to help us serve you.

You can do two important things which will take very little time for
you individually and will immensely help us continue to help you.

First, please use our WWW system at http://www.bio.net/ to access the
archives.  You can post or reply to messages via your Web browser as
described in item #1 below.  Your usage helps attract sponsors. If you
contact any of our sponsors, please be sure to thank them for
supporting BIOSCI. It is critical for them to get this feedback if
they are to continue their sponsorship for the long term.

Second, if you work for a company or organization that provides
products or services of interest to the biology community, please pass
this message on to your marketing or marketing communications
department or other appropriate group.  Please ask them to help
support BIOSCI by sponsoring our Web site and explain the uses and
benefits of the system to the biology community. If they are
interested, they can then contact us for further information at our
tech support address, biosci-help@net.bio.net.


1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.
--------------------------------------------------------
As of 10 December 1995, all BIOSCI/bionet full newsgroups are
accessible through the World Wide Web (WWW) at URL http://www.bio.net.
One can read and reply publicly or privately to both recent postings
and archived messages through one's Web browser if it is configured
properly to send e-mail.  Each newsgroup is equipped with its own WAIS
index.  The main BIOSCI home page also has access to the BIO-JOURNALS
Table of Contents database WAIS index and the BIOSCI user address
database described in another item further below.


2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------
BIOSCI is a set of parallel USENET newsgroups (the "bionet" groups),
mailing lists, and a hypermail archive at URL http://www.bio.net/.
The same postings are distributed on all media (except for a small
number of mailing-list-only groups at net.bio.net).  Unfortunately it
is becoming a despicable practice on the Internet (by a few people out
to make a fast buck) to do automated mass postings to thousands of
newsgroups and mailing lists.  These attempts to grab free advertising
are refered to as "spams" in the usual, somewhat boneheaded, net
terminology.  USENET is more susceptible to this practice, and many
spams originate on the USENET groups and then are passed on to the
mailing lists.  However, spammers also get lists of mailing addresses
and hit these too, so neither medium is immune.

What should you do personally if you get junk mail?
---------------------------------------------------
Just delete it and move on without reading it further.  Filing a
protest is becoming increasingly useless because spammers are often
disguising the addresses where the messages are sent from.  Unless you
really understand Internet mail systems, your attempt at protest by
sending replies to the message will often end up being sent to the
address of an innocent person that the spammer is victimizing.

What can BIOSCI/bionet do to protect its newsgroups?
----------------------------------------------------
The only solution currently available is to moderate the newsgroup.
If this newsgroup is already moderated, then you are in good shape.
Moderation protects the USENET distribution from about 95% of the
spams that are being sent to date and protects the mailing lists
completely.  Moderation means, however, that someone has to take the
time to review each message before it goes out.  We have set up
software here that simply allows the moderator to forward to an
address at net.bio.net messages that (s)he wishes to have distributed.
This takes no more time than that needed to read the message and pass
it on, say about 1 min. per message.

Most newsgroups currently have a discussion leader who is responsible
for their newsgroup.  The discussions leaders and their e-mail
addresses are listed in the BIOSCI Information Sheet which is
available on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  If a newsgroup is being
hit with too many junk postings, please contact the discussion leader
for that group and see if there is interest in moderating the group.
Please do not assume that by simply posting a complaint to the
newsgroup itself, anyone on the BIOSCI staff will act on your
complaint.  With close to 100 newsgroups to run, the BIOSCI staff has
to rely on the discussion leaders of each newsgroup to report problems
directly to us at biosci-help@net.bio.net.

We will moderate any of our newsgroups if the discussion leader tells
us that the readership of the group wishes to do so and if a moderator
is willing to do the work.  For most BIOSCI/bionet groups, this
entails only a few minutes of work each day.

Moderating a newsgroup will resolve probably 95% of the junk postings
on the USENET distribution.  Unfortunately there are easy ways for
determined spammers to override the moderation mechanism on USENET,
but we can protect our e-mail subscribers from unwanted postings if
the newsgroup is moderated.  You can also access our newsgroups over
the WWW at URL http://www.bio.net.  While this Web interface will not
stop spammers from trying to post to the groups, this will give you
yet another way, besides using USENET news, to keep the junk out of
your personal mail files.  For those of you with local USENET news
systems, the Web interface will also give you faster access to new
newsgroups and recent postings.


3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.
------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE: The BIOSCI management does NOT act on
subscription/unsubscription requests that are posted improperly to the
newsgroups and mailing lists.  People who do this only bother everyone
on the lists to no avail.  Please be sure to follow the proper
procedures below.

Gory details are in the BIOSCI Information sheets on the Web at
http://www.bio.net.  Below we give an example utilizing the
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list at both of our two BIOSCI sites:

Users in the Americas and Pacific Rim countries who use the BIOSCI
------------------------------------------------------------------
node at computer net.bio.net:
----------------------------

A) Determine the "listname" which is the <=8 character mail address
                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   for the group.  These can be found in the BIOSCI Info. Sheet.  For
   the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS group the mailing address is
   methods@net.bio.net.  The listname is the portion of the address to
   the left of the @ sign, i.e., "methods".  The listname is used with
   the "subscribe" and "unsubscribe" commands illustrated below.

B) Mail all commands in the body of a mail message addressed to
   biosci-server@net.bio.net.  Do NOT send commands to the newsgroup
   posting addresses!  Leave the Subject: line blank, any text on it
   will be ignored.

C) In the body of your message put one or more of the following
   commands with an "end" command on the last line, e.g.,

   subscribe methods
   unsubscribe methods
   end

   Do NOT put your e-mail address or other text on these lines.  The
   server only allows you to cancel your subscription if the address
   on your mail header matches the address on our mailing list.
   Please ask for help at biosci-help@net.bio.net if your address has
   changed, e.g., if you know you are on the list but the server tells
   you that you are not a member.


Users in Europe, Africa, and Central Asia who use the BIOSCI node at
--------------------------------------------------------------------
computer daresbury.ac.uk (also known as dl.ac.uk):
-------------------------------------------------

To subscribe and unsubscribe to/from the BIOSCI lists, you need to
specify the full USENET newsgroup name with "bionet-news." prepended.
The USENET newsgroup names are listed in the BIOSCI Information sheet
on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  For the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list
the USENET newsgroup name is bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts, thus the
appropriate commands are

    sub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

    unsub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

These commands are included in a message addressed to mxt@dl.ac.uk,
NOT to the newsgroup mailing addresses.  As usual, include the text in
the body of the message as text on the Subject: line is ignored.

To unsubscribe from all the lists at the UK node, use

    unsub bionet-news

Please note that if the address in the list is different than the one
in your mail message header, you will not be able to unsubscribe by
this method. If you have problems, please mail biosci@daresbury.ac.uk.


4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Please take this opportunity to add your name, address, and research
interest information to the BIOSCI User Address Database if you have
not already done so.

You can fill out the address form directly through our Web page at URL
http://www.bio.net/adrform.html.

The address database is reindexed nightly for WWW access (the URL is
http://www.bio.net/).  If you are not directly on the Internet but can
reach it by e-mail, please use our waismail server to access the user
directory.  waismail use is described above.  You can also request a
user address form by e-mail from biosci-help@net.bio.net.

Please check your database entry from time-to-time to see if your
address information is still up-to-date.  Because of our limited
personnel resources, we ask that you resubmit a *complete* form to
revise your entry; we only replace complete entries and do not have
resources to edit old forms.



From owner-peptides@net.bio.net Thu Jul 24 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: "Georgi P. Gladyshev" <biograph@online.comstar.ru>
Newsgroups: bionet.molecules.peptides
Subject: thermodynamics of  evolution of peptides
Date: 25 Jul 1997 13:28:31 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 89
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Subject: Supramolecular chemistry and thermodynamics of biological 
evolution, Thermodynamics of origin of life, Macrothermodynamics,
Self-assembly of supramolecular structures, Supramolecules and
Assemblies, Adaptation, Aging
    
      Dear Colleagues, 
    My Institute:   URL http://www.biograph.comstar.ru/evolution/

The information in my URL is: 
   Hello to all,
I am seeking professional scientists who would like to understand (to
comprehend) my thermodynamic theory of the Evolution of Living Beings.
This theory is presented in work: G. P. Gladyshev, "Thermodynamic theory
of the Evolution of Living Beings" (in Russian, Moscow, 1996). The work
will be published by NOVA Sci. Publ., Inc., NY USA. I can send an
additional information.
For best understanding of the work it is very imported to have the
experience in fields: classical physical chemistry, biophysical
chemistry, chromatography, biological evolution, ontogenesis, aging, DSC
of tissues, ...  .    

Please, respond to e-mail: biograph@online.comstar.ru or
academy@endeav.msk.su or mail: Academy of Creative Endeavors, 36, Novy
Arbat, Moscow, 121205, Russia.

Many thanks in advance!

	Georgi P. Gladyshev
Professor of Physical Chemistry 
(Institute of Ecological Biophysical Chemistry of the Academy of
Creative Endeavors, 
Laboratory of Thermodynamics and Macrokinetics of Non-equilibrium
Systems of N.N.Semionov Institute of Chemical Physics of the Russian
Academy of Sciences),
Professor of the Chair of Biomedical Systems and Devices
 (N.E.Bauman Moscow State Technical University, 1975-1985)

Summary
	This book is devoted to the physical theory of the biological
evolution. The theory is based on macrothermodynamics, i.e., the
hierarchic thermodynamics of complex systems. The results of the studies
presented in the book allow one to state that the peculiarities of the
evolution of living beings, as well as the peculiarities of the chemical
evolution, can be explained without the concepts of the dynamical
self-organization and the dissipative structures. 
	According to the second law, the tendency of the evolution of
biological systems on chemical and supramolecular levels can be
determined by studying the effect of thermodynamical self-organization
(self-assembly). The criterion for estimating the evolutionary
development of supramolecular structures of biosystems (biotissues) is
given by the variation of the specific Gibbs function of their
formation. During the processes of ontogenesis, philogenesis, and
biological evolution in general, the specific supramolecular component
of the Gibbs function of a biosystem, that is quasi-closed
thermodynamically and kinetically, tends to a relative minimum. The
value of this minimum is a characteric of the given biosystem surrounded
by the given environment. 
		The non-stationary theoretical model presented in the monograph
explains the reasons causing the variations in the chemical composition
and structure of living beings in the course of ontogenesis,
philogenesis, and the evolution in general. It also allows to find out
the rules determining the variations in the composition and structure of
a biosystem during its adaptation to the external conditions. 
		At present, it seems that the most essential applications of the
theory relate to the study of the living creatures behavior and to
gerontology, pharmacology, nutrition.  
		The book is written as an interdisciplinary monograph and is designed
for a reader with university education. 

	During the last decades, an opinion has widely spread that there is
"the apparent  contradiction between biological order and laws of
physics - particularly  the second law of thermodynamics". Besides, it
is claimed that this contradiction "cannot be removed as long as one
tries to understand living systems by the methods of equilibrium
thermodynamics".
	The author of the present work states: if living systems are described
in the framework of hierarchic equilibrium thermodynamics, this
contradiction does not exist.

Review of the work will appear in one of the next issues of Journal of
Biological Physics.
See also: G.P.Gladyshev, "Thermodynamic Direction of Biological
Evolution: Model and Reality", Biology Bulletin, Vol. 23, No. 4, 1996,
pp. 315-322. Translated from Izvestia Akademii Nauk, Seriya
Biologicheskaya, No. 4, 1996, pp. 389-397.
I have an suggestion: introduce to your Web site the section
"Thermodynamics of Aging" .
      Sincerely,       Georgi Gladyshev.


From owner-peptides@net.bio.net Thu Jul 24 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: RHODES@UCONNVM.UCONN.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.molecules.peptides
Subject: 96 well plates ??
Date: 25 Jul 1997 13:31:09 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 11
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Approved: cmgross@biosci.cbs.umn.edu
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Does anyone know of a source for 96 well (or 6 or 12 or 24 or 384...)
plates made of something OTHER than plastic?  Thanks!

|                             O==O                            |
| David G. Rhodes             O==O  Phone 860-486-5413        |
| School of Pharmacy; U-92    O==O  Fax   860-486-4998        |
| University of Connecticut   O==O                            |
| Storrs, CT  06269-2092      O==O  rhodes@uconnvm.uconn.edu  |
|_____________________________O==O____________________________|
    CAUTION: Dates on calendar are closer than they appear!


From owner-peptides@net.bio.net Tue Jul 29 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Genetics Department <dicty@hrz.uni-kassel.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molecules.peptides
Subject: Re: Phosphopeptides
Date: 30 Jul 1997 13:44:59 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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Personnaly I separated phospho from non phosphorylated peptide on ion
exchange column. In my case the two form present a pI with more than two
unit differenceand make things quite easy.
Sincerely,
Christophe


