From owner-photosynthesis@net.bio.net Tue Sep 02 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: gov@uiuc.edu (govindjee)
Newsgroups: bionet.photosynthesis
Subject: Post-Doc Position
Date: 3 Sep 1997 16:44:26 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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RESEARCH ASSOCIATE POSITION FOR STUDYING  THE MECHANISM OF PHOTOPROTECTION
BY PLANTS AND ALGAE.

This position is available with Tony Crofts and Govindjee at the University
of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign beginning immediately (fall, 1997). The
candidate must hold a doctorate degree and must have appropriate training
and research experience to engage in a multidisciplinary project dealing
with the topic of "How Plants cope with Excess Light". The research will
involve biophysical, molecular engineering and biochemical studies of the
mechanism of photoprotection by plants,algae and cyanobacteria. The
candidate will also have an opportunity to interact with  several faculty
members at UIUC (Urbana,Illinois)  who are associated with our
interdisciplinary training grant supported by the National Science
Foundation.

        Candidates must be US citizens or permanent residents of the USA.
Applications must include a personal vitae; and a brief statement of
research interests and experience. We encourage the candidates to
communicate with Govindjee at gov@uiuc.edu and with Crofts at
a-crofts@uiuc.edu by E-mail.  Please send the application and three letters
of recommendation (mark them as CROFTS-GOVINDJEE position) directly
to Professor Colin Wraight (Director, Integrative Photosynthesis Training
Grant, Department of Plant Biology, 190 ER Madigan Laboratory, 1201 West
Gregory Drive, Urbana, IL 61801,USA).

       The University of Illinois is an equal opportunity educator and
employer and specifically encourages applications from women and
minorities.

       Antony R. Crofts (Center of Biophysics and Computational Biology,
UIUC, 388 Morrill Hall, 505 South Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801,USA;
telephone: 217-333-2043; fax: 217-244-6615; URL: http://ahab.life.uiuc.edu)

       Govindjee (Department of Plant Biology, UIUC, 265 Morrill Hall, 505
South Goodwin Avenue, Urbana,IL 61801,USA; telephone: 217-333-1794; fax:
217-244-7246; URL: http://www.life.uiuc.edu/govindjee/)








From owner-photosynthesis@net.bio.net Sun Sep 07 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Chris Burns <psres@asu.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.photosynthesis
Subject: Photosynthesis Research Contents Volume 52 No. 2 May 1997
Date: 8 Sep 1997 15:38:16 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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Photosynthesis Research
Contents Volume 52 No. 2 May 1997

Regular papers

Characteristics of photosynthetic carbon metabolism
of spikelits in rice.
N. Imaizumi, M. Samejima, K. Ishihara...................75-82

Fluorescence detected magnetic resonance of monomers
and aggregates of bacteriochlorophylls of green sulfur
bacteria Chlorobium sp.
J. Psencik, T.J. Schaafsma, G.F.W. Searle, J. Hala......83-92

Spectroscopic characterization of quinone-site mutants
of the bacterial photosynthetic reaction center.
P.D. Laible, Y. Zhang, A.L. Morris, S.W. Snyder,
C. Ainsworth, S.R. Greenfield, M.R. Wasielewski,
P. Parot, B. Schoepp, M. Schiffer, D.K. Hanson,
M.C. Thurnauer.........................................93-103

Inhibition of CO2-fixation and its effect on the
activity of Photosystem II, on D1-protein synthesis
and phosphorylation.
R. Hollinderbaumer, V. Ebbert, D. Godde...............105-116

Responses of Rubisco activation and deactivation rates
to variations in growth-light conditions.
J. Ernstsen, I.E. Woodrow, K.A. Mott...................117-125

Screening of chlorina mutants of barley (Hordeum
vulgare L.) with antibodies against light-harvesting
proteins of PS I and PS II:  Absence of specific
antenna proteins.
B. Bossmann, J. Knoetzel, S. Jansson...................127-136

Isolation and pigment composition of the antenna
system of four species of green sulfur bacteria.
C. Francke, J. Amesz...................................137-146

Donor side capacity of Photosystem II probed by
chlorophyll a fluorescence transients.
B.J. Strasser..........................................147-155

Antenna organization in the Rhodopseudomonas acidophila
studied by fluorescence induction.
C.J. Law, R.J. Cogdell, H.-W. Trissl...................157-165

High-resolution solid-state 13C NMR of the LH1 from
Rhodospirillum rubrum.
K. Yoza, Z.-Y. Wang, M. Kobayashi, T. Nozawa...........167-173

Historical corner

Carotenoid-sensitized photosynthesis: Quantum
efficiency, fluorescence and energy transfer.
H.J. Dutton............................................175-185





From owner-photosynthesis@net.bio.net Sun Sep 07 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biohelp@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.photosynthesis
Subject: BIOSCI/bionet miniFAQ & Fundraiser
Date: 8 Sep 1997 11:13:25 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 235
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(LAST REVISION: 30-JUL-95)

This BIOSCI "miniFAQ" is designed to answer the questions that come up
the *most frequently*.  The main BIOSCI FAQ (Frequently Asked
Questions) is accessible on the World Wide Web at URL
http://www.bio.net/.

If you can not find an answer to your question in this or other
documentation, the BIOSCI technical support staff answers e-mail
queries sent to

		       biosci-help@net.bio.net

We can only answer questions about the use of the newsgroups and
mailing lists.  We unfortunately do not have the staff to do Internet
information searches or answer scientific questions.  Please post
those to the appropriate BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.


	Contents:
	--------
	0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!

	1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.

	2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.

	3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.

	4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.


0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!
------------------------------
BIOSCI's government funding has been expended, and we are now
operating solely from advertising revenue that we have raised from our
Web site at http://www.bio.net/.  We need just a few minutes of your
time to help us serve you.

You can do two important things which will take very little time for
you individually and will immensely help us continue to help you.

First, please use our WWW system at http://www.bio.net/ to access the
archives.  You can post or reply to messages via your Web browser as
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Second, if you work for a company or organization that provides
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interested, they can then contact us for further information at our
tech support address, biosci-help@net.bio.net.


1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.
--------------------------------------------------------
As of 10 December 1995, all BIOSCI/bionet full newsgroups are
accessible through the World Wide Web (WWW) at URL http://www.bio.net.
One can read and reply publicly or privately to both recent postings
and archived messages through one's Web browser if it is configured
properly to send e-mail.  Each newsgroup is equipped with its own WAIS
index.  The main BIOSCI home page also has access to the BIO-JOURNALS
Table of Contents database WAIS index and the BIOSCI user address
database described in another item further below.


2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------
BIOSCI is a set of parallel USENET newsgroups (the "bionet" groups),
mailing lists, and a hypermail archive at URL http://www.bio.net/.
The same postings are distributed on all media (except for a small
number of mailing-list-only groups at net.bio.net).  Unfortunately it
is becoming a despicable practice on the Internet (by a few people out
to make a fast buck) to do automated mass postings to thousands of
newsgroups and mailing lists.  These attempts to grab free advertising
are refered to as "spams" in the usual, somewhat boneheaded, net
terminology.  USENET is more susceptible to this practice, and many
spams originate on the USENET groups and then are passed on to the
mailing lists.  However, spammers also get lists of mailing addresses
and hit these too, so neither medium is immune.

What should you do personally if you get junk mail?
---------------------------------------------------
Just delete it and move on without reading it further.  Filing a
protest is becoming increasingly useless because spammers are often
disguising the addresses where the messages are sent from.  Unless you
really understand Internet mail systems, your attempt at protest by
sending replies to the message will often end up being sent to the
address of an innocent person that the spammer is victimizing.

What can BIOSCI/bionet do to protect its newsgroups?
----------------------------------------------------
The only solution currently available is to moderate the newsgroup.
If this newsgroup is already moderated, then you are in good shape.
Moderation protects the USENET distribution from about 95% of the
spams that are being sent to date and protects the mailing lists
completely.  Moderation means, however, that someone has to take the
time to review each message before it goes out.  We have set up
software here that simply allows the moderator to forward to an
address at net.bio.net messages that (s)he wishes to have distributed.
This takes no more time than that needed to read the message and pass
it on, say about 1 min. per message.

Most newsgroups currently have a discussion leader who is responsible
for their newsgroup.  The discussions leaders and their e-mail
addresses are listed in the BIOSCI Information Sheet which is
available on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  If a newsgroup is being
hit with too many junk postings, please contact the discussion leader
for that group and see if there is interest in moderating the group.
Please do not assume that by simply posting a complaint to the
newsgroup itself, anyone on the BIOSCI staff will act on your
complaint.  With close to 100 newsgroups to run, the BIOSCI staff has
to rely on the discussion leaders of each newsgroup to report problems
directly to us at biosci-help@net.bio.net.

We will moderate any of our newsgroups if the discussion leader tells
us that the readership of the group wishes to do so and if a moderator
is willing to do the work.  For most BIOSCI/bionet groups, this
entails only a few minutes of work each day.

Moderating a newsgroup will resolve probably 95% of the junk postings
on the USENET distribution.  Unfortunately there are easy ways for
determined spammers to override the moderation mechanism on USENET,
but we can protect our e-mail subscribers from unwanted postings if
the newsgroup is moderated.  You can also access our newsgroups over
the WWW at URL http://www.bio.net.  While this Web interface will not
stop spammers from trying to post to the groups, this will give you
yet another way, besides using USENET news, to keep the junk out of
your personal mail files.  For those of you with local USENET news
systems, the Web interface will also give you faster access to new
newsgroups and recent postings.


3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.
------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE: The BIOSCI management does NOT act on
subscription/unsubscription requests that are posted improperly to the
newsgroups and mailing lists.  People who do this only bother everyone
on the lists to no avail.  Please be sure to follow the proper
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Gory details are in the BIOSCI Information sheets on the Web at
http://www.bio.net.  Below we give an example utilizing the
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list at both of our two BIOSCI sites:

Users in the Americas and Pacific Rim countries who use the BIOSCI
------------------------------------------------------------------
node at computer net.bio.net:
----------------------------

A) Determine the "listname" which is the <=8 character mail address
                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   for the group.  These can be found in the BIOSCI Info. Sheet.  For
   the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS group the mailing address is
   methods@net.bio.net.  The listname is the portion of the address to
   the left of the @ sign, i.e., "methods".  The listname is used with
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B) Mail all commands in the body of a mail message addressed to
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   Please ask for help at biosci-help@net.bio.net if your address has
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   you that you are not a member.


Users in Europe, Africa, and Central Asia who use the BIOSCI node at
--------------------------------------------------------------------
computer daresbury.ac.uk (also known as dl.ac.uk):
-------------------------------------------------

To subscribe and unsubscribe to/from the BIOSCI lists, you need to
specify the full USENET newsgroup name with "bionet-news." prepended.
The USENET newsgroup names are listed in the BIOSCI Information sheet
on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  For the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list
the USENET newsgroup name is bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts, thus the
appropriate commands are

    sub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

    unsub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

These commands are included in a message addressed to mxt@dl.ac.uk,
NOT to the newsgroup mailing addresses.  As usual, include the text in
the body of the message as text on the Subject: line is ignored.

To unsubscribe from all the lists at the UK node, use

    unsub bionet-news

Please note that if the address in the list is different than the one
in your mail message header, you will not be able to unsubscribe by
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4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Please take this opportunity to add your name, address, and research
interest information to the BIOSCI User Address Database if you have
not already done so.

You can fill out the address form directly through our Web page at URL
http://www.bio.net/adrform.html.

The address database is reindexed nightly for WWW access (the URL is
http://www.bio.net/).  If you are not directly on the Internet but can
reach it by e-mail, please use our waismail server to access the user
directory.  waismail use is described above.  You can also request a
user address form by e-mail from biosci-help@net.bio.net.

Please check your database entry from time-to-time to see if your
address information is still up-to-date.  Because of our limited
personnel resources, we ask that you resubmit a *complete* form to
revise your entry; we only replace complete entries and do not have
resources to edit old forms.




From owner-photosynthesis@net.bio.net Mon Sep 08 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: "Nigel B. Pickering" <nbpickering@swet.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.photosynthesis
Subject: Wanted: LI-COR 6200
Date: 9 Sep 1997 11:29:23 -0700
Organization: Soil & Water Engr. Tech.
Lines: 17
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Hello All

Does anyone have a used, good condition, LI-COR 6200 for sale?
Or where we might get one?

Alternatively, anyone willing to rent one to us for 6 one-week
periods over the next 2 years?

Nigel
--
Nigel Pickering
Soil & Water Engineering Technology
nbpickering@swet.com





From owner-photosynthesis@net.bio.net Thu Sep 11 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Ulrich Sperling <ulrich.sperling@ipw.biol.ethz.ch>
Newsgroups: bionet.photosynthesis
Subject: annual chl production?
Date: 12 Sep 1997 08:34:52 -0700
Organization: ETHZ
Lines: 18
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Dear all,

who wants to volunteer to estimate the global annual chlorophyll
production?
The most recent estimation I am aware of is 115 Mio to (Hendry et al.,
New Phytol. (1987) 107, 255 - 302), but earlier papers suggested up to 10
exp 12 tons. So, what are the latest figures? Maybe, all the satellites
up there have provided us with new insights into this.

Thank you for all your replies to the newsgroup or
ulrich.sperling@ipw.biol.ethz.ch

Ulrich Sperling
Institute for Plant Sciences
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH)
Zurich/Switzerland



From owner-photosynthesis@net.bio.net Sun Sep 14 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: r.s.perry@ic.ac.uk (Robin Perry)
Newsgroups: bionet.photosynthesis
Subject: iron(II) as p/s electron donor
Date: 15 Sep 1997 09:09:31 -0700
Organization: Imperial College
Lines: 21
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A colleague of mine claimed that he has seen a recent paper regarding the
use of iron(II) as a primary electron donor in purple non-sulphur iron
bacteria.  Is anyone aware of such a publication or any information that
may relate iron(II) to these orgainsms other than the presence of iron in
the quinone elements of the redox chain?  If so I would grateful if you
could inform me of such activity by e-mail.

   thanks in advance,

      Robin Perry (rsperry@ic.ac.uk)

--
Mr R.S. Perry
Earth Resources Engineering
Imperial College
London
UK

email: rsperry@ic.ac.uk



From owner-photosynthesis@net.bio.net Sun Sep 14 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Bob Blankenship <blankenship@asu.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.photosynthesis
Subject: Re: iron(II) as p/s electron donor
Date: 15 Sep 1997 12:07:36 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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  Here are two refs that discuss these newly discovered bacteria. To the
best of my knowledge, there have not been any other publications on them.
Bob Blankenship

   Widdel, F., Schnell, S., Heising, S., Ehrenreich, A., Assmus, B., and
Schink, B. (1993) Ferrous Iron Oxidation by Anoxygenic Phototrophic
Bacteria. Nature,  362, 834-836.
   Ehrenreich, A., and Widdel, F. (1994) Anaerobic oxidation of ferrous
iron by purple bacteria, a new type of phototrophic metabolism. Applied and
Environmental Microbiology,  60, 4517-4526.


>A colleague of mine claimed that he has seen a recent paper regarding the
>use of iron(II) as a primary electron donor in purple non-sulphur iron
>bacteria.  Is anyone aware of such a publication or any information that
>may relate iron(II) to these orgainsms other than the presence of iron in
>the quinone elements of the redox chain?  If so I would grateful if you
>could inform me of such activity by e-mail.
>
>   thanks in advance,
>
>      Robin Perry (rsperry@ic.ac.uk)
>
>--
>Mr R.S. Perry
>Earth Resources Engineering
>Imperial College
>London
>UK
>
>email: rsperry@ic.ac.uk


Prof. Robert E. Blankenship
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
Arizona State University
Tempe, AZ 85287-1604 USA
(602) 965-1439
(602) 965-2747 fax
blankenship@asu.edu
http://photoscience.la.asu.edu/photosyn/faculty/blankenship.html





From owner-photosynthesis@net.bio.net Sun Sep 14 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Vittorio Ernesto Brando <brando@unive.it>
Newsgroups: bionet.photosynthesis
Subject: macroalgae radiance spectra
Date: 15 Sep 1997 09:54:05 -0700
Organization: Universita' Ca' Foscari Venezia
Lines: 16
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actually i'm involved in a hyperspectral remote sensing project
on the recognition of macroalgae in a shallow brackish water basin:
does anybody can give me any reference
on the possibility to 'sinthetize' a radiance spectrum
of a given algae from the photosinthetic pigments ?
thanks in advance

Vittorio E. Brando
    brando@unive.it		http://helios.unive.it/~brando
______________________________________________________________
{W} Dip. di Scienze Ambientali	| [H] S.Marco, 3536
{O} Universita' di Venezia	| [O] 30124 Venezia ITALIA
{R} Dorsoduro 2137  		| [M] tel ++39-41-5207043
{K} 30123 Venezia ITALIA	| [E] fax ++39-41-5269234



From owner-photosynthesis@net.bio.net Mon Sep 15 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: "C. A. Rebeiz" <crebeiz@uiuc.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.photosynthesis
Subject: Posting of the Chlorophyll Biosynthetic Pathway
Date: 16 Sep 1997 16:34:20 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 24
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In addition to the menu-driven  review of the chlorophyll a biosynthetic
pathway, and sections
on botanical fallouts, Biological significance and Development of
Photobiotechnologies, two sections (X and XI) dealing  with chlorophyll b
biosynthetic pathway have been  posted to the Website:
"http://w3.aces.uiuc.edu/nres/lppbp".

Double Click on the "GREENING PROCESS" link to get there.

Have fun.

==================================================
C. A. Rebeiz
University of Illinois
240A, ERML
1201 West Gregory Avenue
Urbana IL. 61801
Telephone: (217)333-1968
Fax: (217)244-5625
Email: CRebeiz@uiuc.edu
Home Page: http://w3.aces.uiuc.edu/NRES/LPPBP/
==================================================



From owner-photosynthesis@net.bio.net Sat Sep 20 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: taras@mars.biophys.msu.ru
Newsgroups: bionet.photosynthesis
Subject: double-flash fluorometer
Date: 21 Sep 1997 13:04:42 -0700
Organization: Biophys. Dep. MSU
Lines: 9
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Visit our WWW site where you'll find information about double-flash
method and fluorometers designed and manufactured by Ecomonitor:
http://mars.biophys.msu.ru/primprod/

Good trip through the Web.

Head of laboratory of biophysical electronics, Yu. Konev



From owner-photosynthesis@net.bio.net Wed Sep 24 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Chris Burns <psres@asu.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.photosynthesis
Subject: Photosynthesis Research Contents Volume 52 No. 3 June 1997
Date: 25 Sep 1997 08:53:48 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 63
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Photosynthesis Research
Contents Volume 52 No. 3 June 1997

Regular papers

Electron flow accompanying the ascorbate
peroxidase cycle in maize mesophyll chloroplasts
and its cooperation with linear electron flow
to NADP+ and cyclic electron flow in thylakoid
membrane energization.
B. Ivanov, G.E. Edwards..........................187-198

Acceptor side photoinhibition in PS II:
On the possible effects of the functional
integrity of the PS II donor side on
photoinhibition of stable charge separation.
A. Napiwotzki, A. Bergmann, K. Decker,
H. Legall, H.-J. Eckert, H.-J. Eichler,
G. Renger........................................199-213

A Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic
study of the effects of hydrogen peroxide
and high light on protein conformations
of Photosystem II.
H. Zhang, Y. Yamamoto, Y. Ishikawa, W. Zhang,
G. Fischer, T. Wydrzynski........................215-223

Pressure effects on absorption spectra of
the isolated reaction center of Photosystem II.
B. Gall, A. Ellervee, M. Tars, H. Scheer,
A. Freiberg......................................225-231

Over-expression of chloroplast-targeted Mn
superoxide dismutase in cotton (Gossypium
hirsutum L., cv. Coker 312) does not alter
the reduction of photosynthesis after short
exposures to low temperature and high light
intensity.
P. Payton, R.D. Allen, N. Trolinder,
A.S. Holaday.....................................233-244

Model studies on the exited state equilibrium
perturbation due to reaction center trapping
in Photosystem I.
R.C. Jennings, G. Zucchelli, R. Croce,
 L. Valkunas. L. Finzi, F.M. Garlaschi...........245-253

Photosynthetic electron transport and
carbon-reduction-cycle enzyme activities
under long-term drought stress in Casuarina
equisetifolia Forst. & Forst.
J. Sanchez-Rodriquez, R. Martinez-Carrasco,
P. Perez.. ......................................255-262

Technical communication

A method for measuring whole plant photosynthesis
in Arabidopsis thaliana.
R.A. Donahue, M.E. Poulson, G.E. Edwards.........263-269





From owner-photosynthesis@net.bio.net Sun Sep 28 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Joe Berry <joeberry@biosphere.Stanford.EDU>
Newsgroups: bionet.photosynthesis
Subject: A Question
Date: 28 Sep 1997 20:58:57 -0700
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Dear Photosynthesis Researchers,

I received an interesting question that might be a useful topic for
discussion on the photosynthesis net.  The question comes from an
astronomer via Maxine Singer, President of the Carnegie Institution.

     Allan Sandage at the Observatories sent me the following
question.      Can you help with an answer?  He doesn't 'do' email, so
email me     the answer and I will send it on to him.

     "Why are plants green??  (I suppose this means and not yellow or
    blue or red)  What evolutionary advantage does green have re
     photosynthesis?"
     THanks, Maxine

I would appreciate hearing the thoughts of other photosynthesis
researchers.  I have included my answer and a response from Winslow
Briggs below.
Thanks,
Joe Berry
Carnegie Institution of Washington
Stanford, CA 94305
joeberry@biosphere.stanford.edu

An Answer:
Here is one way to look at it: Chlorophyll's absorption is at
wavelenths <700 and >400 nm. This "window" was probably prescribed by
the chemistry of the primordial oceans. These are thought to have
contained high concentrations of Fe+2 ion (which absorbs strongly at
wavelengths >700 nm) and dissolved organic compounds (which absorb in
the blue and near UV).  Thus, chlorophyll is a pigment that "fits"
into a window of available light energy. In this sense, it is ideally
suited for photosynthesis. On the other hand, chlorophyll is green
because it dosen't completely fill the window.  This is not an
advantage, and plants have evolved a number of accessory pigments to
fill the hole in the chorophyll absorption spectrum.  These pigments
donate absorbed photon energy to chorophyll.
__________________________________________________________________
Subject: Re: (Fwd) Question
Author:  "Winslow Briggs" <BRIGGS@andrew.stanford.edu> at Internet
Date:    9/25/97 11:26 AM


Let me add to Joe's comment:

There aren't any conjugated double bond pigments that I know that have
extremely broad absorption bands. Below 400nm, the increasing energy
of the photons raise the spectre of photochemical damage. Beyond 700
nm, the energy levels are sufficiently low that except in exceptional
cases they are insufficient for effectively driving photochemistry. A
compromise: an absorption band safely above the UV, and one
sufficiently down in the red that useful photochemistry is still
possible. My guess is that a single band in either wavelength region
would probably be selected against. The situation in higher plants is
not perfect, as Joe points out, and accessory pigments are made in
some algae to fill in the gaps. Even higher plants use carotenoids,
absorbing in the blue, to enhance energy capture, but these still do
not extend too far into the green window left by chlorophyll.

It seems to me that given the properties of conjugated double bond
systems in absorbing light energy, making a molecule with two major
bands within the biologically constrained wavelength range is not all
that simple, and chlorophyll is an ideal solution.

(Note the waving of hands!).




From owner-photosynthesis@net.bio.net Sun Sep 28 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: amattoo@asrr.arsusda.gov (Autar Mattoo)
Newsgroups: bionet.photosynthesis
Subject: A postdoctoral position is open
Date: 29 Sep 1997 12:00:07 -0700
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We are looking for a postdoctoral associate to work in my laboratory.  The
ad is enclosed.  PLease bring it to the attention of the promising
candidates.

Available immediately is a 2-year postdoctoral research associate position
in the USDA's Vegetable Laboratory at Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2350.  The
position is open to US citizens.  Citizens of those countries having
treaties with US Govt may also apply.  The position is in a research
program devoted to produce transgenic vegetables (tomato, potato) using
novel gene constructs to protect plants against environmental stresses such
as high light, drought and oxidative stress, and increase shelf-life and
nutritional quality of the produce.  Biochemical amd molecular approaches
need to be designed and applied.  The candidate should be able to work
independently and in team research.  Background information on the research
interests of the principal investigator may be obtained from the net:
http://www.barc.usda.gov/psi/vl/home.htm  Salary: $38,330 p.a.
Send updated resume's and three letters of references to Dr. Autar Mattoo,
Research Leader, Vegetable Laboratory,  Building 010A, Room 240, USDA,
Beltsville Agricultural Research Center,   Beltsville, MD 20705-2350, USA.

Thanks and with best wishes,

Autar


(Autar K. Mattoo)
The USDA's Vegetable Laboratory
Building 010A, Room 246
ARS/PSI/BARC-W
10300 Baltimore Ave
Beltsville, MD. 20705-5374, USA

Tel: 1-301-504-7380;  Fax: 1-301-504-5555
Email: amattoo@asrr.arsusda.gov
Internet: http://www.barc.usda.gov/psi/vl/home.htm

Better to light a candle than to curse the darkness.....A Chinese Proverb
By losing present time, we lose all time.....W. Gurney Benham
Generous minds do not amuse themselves with the petty toys of rank, honor,
and titles.....Francis De Sales

   Let noble thoughts come to us from every side...Rigveda, I-89-i





From owner-photosynthesis@net.bio.net Tue Sep 30 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: George Bowes <BOWES@NERVM.NERDC.UFL.EDU>
Newsgroups: bionet.photosynthesis
Subject: Why plants use 400-700 nm
Date: 1 Oct 1997 13:59:15 -0700
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The question that Joe Berry raised as to why plants are pretty much restricted
to 400-700 nm is one that I ask my biology students, but I broaden it to includ
e animals. The eye uses essentially the same small region of the electromagneti
c spectrum.  My answer would be similar to Winslow Briggs:too much photochemist
ry at short wavelengths and too little at longer wavelengths.  However, I wonde
r if Chl's restricted range is that much of a problem. Chl does absorb, althoug
h poorly, in the green and many plants exist in canopy situations. This means t
hat in a closed canopy I understand that over 90% of the photons in the 400-700
 nm region can be absorbed.  If this is so, the antenna pigments are doing a pr
etty good job.  Or am I being naive?

George Bowes
Dept Botany, University of Florida
Gainesville, Fl 32611

Tel +1 352 392 7919    Fax:  +1 352 392 3993



