From owner-plants@net.bio.net Tue Jul 01 23:00:00 1997
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From: kmunro@gil.com.au (Katherine Munro)
Newsgroups: bionet.plants,rec.gardens,uk.rec.gardening
Subject: Re: Botanical Nomenclature
Date: Wed, 2 Jul 1997 17:30:45
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In article <33B97605.6BED@cpr.source.co.uk> Chris Rundle <chris@cpr.source.co.uk> writes:
>From: Chris Rundle <chris@cpr.source.co.uk>
>Subject: Botanical Nomenclature
>Date: Tue, 01 Jul 1997 22:26:29 +0100

>Does anyone know where I can obtain an (electronic) English copy of the
>International Code for Botanical Nomenclature (Tokyo 1994)? - All I can
>find is a French Copy on the Helsinki Botany site.

>Thanks

>Dr Chris Rundle
>-- 

This might help you.
http://www.nmnh.si.edu/ing/inghome.htm
http://arnica.csustan.edu/boty3700/innomen.html
http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/web.dbs/webdbsintro.html

Sorry, couldn't find the precise document you are after (except in French).

Katherine,
kmunro@gil.com.au

From owner-plants@net.bio.net Tue Jul 01 23:00:00 1997
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From: lafuste@usgs.gov (Luis Fuste)
Newsgroups: bionet.plants
Subject: Moderator
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Does this newsgroup have a moderator? If so, could it be possible to filter all
the porno trash?  There are many young people out there whose interest is the
subject offered through this medium and should not have to put up with the kind
of garbage mail been posted.  I recognize there is a delete button, but please
consider a little more discretion!

From owner-plants@net.bio.net Tue Jul 01 23:00:00 1997
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From: dennis_goos...@mindlink.net
Newsgroups: bionet.plants
Subject: Re: Serotonin in plants
Date: Wed, 02 Jul 1997 04:23:39 GMT
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I believe Hypericum(perforatum?) is widely used for treating anxiety and
depression. Recently, there have been stories in Canada that it is the treatment
of choice for depression in Europe, specifically Germany.
I imagine the action would likely be to block serotonin re-uptake rather than
provide serotonin itself.
However, a possible line to follow.

dennis
+++++++++++++++++

Tommy Olsson <tommy.olsson@skrivkraft.se> wrote:

>Dear fellows,
>
>Does anybody know if plants contain serotonin? I have read an article by
>Ronald F. Borne from University of Mississippi where that is claimed to
>be the case. However, no reference is given and as I am writing an
>article about the serotonin system in the human brain (I am a science
>journalist), I would like to know more about this to use it as
>background information. Maybe I should say that I tried to reach the
>author but without any success.
>
>Cheers
>Tommy Olsson
>
>E-mail: tommy.olsson@skrivkraft.se
>WWW:    http://www.skrivkraft.se


From owner-plants@net.bio.net Tue Jul 01 23:00:00 1997
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From: alm13@cornell.edu (Andreas Matern)
Newsgroups: bionet.plants,rec.gardens,uk.rec.gardening
Subject: Re: Botanical Nomenclature
Date: Wed, 02 Jul 1997 10:35:03 -0400
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In article <33B97605.6BED@cpr.source.co.uk>, chris@cpr.source.co.uk wrote:

> Does anyone know where I can obtain an (electronic) English copy of the
> International Code for Botanical Nomenclature (Tokyo 1994)? - All I can
> find is a French Copy on the Helsinki Botany site.
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Dr Chris Rundle
> -- 
> 
> ************************************************************************
> * PLANTS for Windows!!! The ESSENTIAL gardening software from CPR Ltd. *
> *  Info & Demo Download at http://www.source.co.uk/users/cpr/P4W.HTM   *
> ************************************************************************

Only the French version is on line, it would appear.

But, the full reference is available at:

http://www.york.biosis.org/zrdocs/codes/icbn.htm

Sincerely,

-- 
Andreas Matern
alm13@cornell.edu
266 Emerson Hall
Dept of Plant Breeding and Biometry
Cornell University
Ithaca, NY  14853
http://www.people.cornell.edu/pages/alm13/

From owner-plants@net.bio.net Tue Jul 01 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!ACD.TUSK.EDU!Prakash
From: Prakash@ACD.TUSK.EDU ("C. S. Prakash")
Newsgroups: bionet.plants
Subject: Aluminum Tolerance Engineered in Plants
Date: 2 Jul 1997 10:41:07 -0700
Organization: Tuskegee University
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A short article commenting on a recent SCIENCE paper
(ISB News Report, July 1997, http://www.nbiap.vt.edu)

CROPS ENGINEERED TO TOLERATE ALUMINUM TOXICITY
Aluminum is the most abundant metal on earth and has a
ubiquitous presence in the human environment in the form of
products such as beverage cans, kitchen utensils and aircraft.
However, aluminum (Al 3+) is very unfriendly to agriculture as it
injures plant root cells and thus interferes with root growth and
nutrient uptake in crops. Aluminum's harmful effects are
worst under acidic conditions where it becomes soluble; in non-
acid soils it is insoluble and thus less deleterious. More than
one-third of the arable land in the world suffers from soil
acidity and aluminum toxicity; low agricultural productivity in
acid soils is directly attributable to the effects of aluminum.

The problem is most severe in the humid tropics. In Colombia, for
instance, 70% of the agricultural land is acidic. Crops such as
corn, field bean, soybean and cotton thus do not grow well in
the tropics because of their high sensitivity to soil acidity. Corn
grown under acid soils can suffer yield losses up to 80%.
Agricultural lime is applied by farmers around the world to
combat the problem, but liming is a recurring financial burden on
resource-poor farmers and also contributes to run-off pollution.

A recent report from a research team in Mexico led by Luis
Herrera-Estrella may provide a breakthrough to the aluminum
problem in agriculture (1). By introducing a bacterial citrate
synthase (CSb) gene into tobacco and papaya, the Mexican
scientists have genetically engineered plants that are more
tolerant to the insidious metal.

The strategy capitalized on the fact that some plants tolerate
aluminum by releasing citric acid which binds to the metal making
it difficult to enter plant roots. Transgenic plants
expressing the CSb gene from Pseudomonas aeruginosa produced
up to ten-fold more citrate in their roots and released
four-fold more of the compound than control plants. When grown
under extremely high aluminum and acidic conditions, transgenic CSb
plants showed substantially lower root growth inhibition compared
to the untransformed plants.  Normal seeds failed to develop
roots when germinated in the presence of high aluminum while
transgenic CSb seeds showed a clear tolerance. Transgenic roots
contained less aluminum in their tissues, possibly because the
citrate synthase produced by these plants was preventing uptake.

Herrera-Estrella, who was among the first to develop transgenic
plants in the early eighties, has already introduced the citrate
synthase gene into two more important crops, rice and corn
(2). If these two crops, along with tobacco and papaya, prove to
be tolerant to aluminum with no reduction in their yield or
growth under field conditions, the research will likely have a
major impact on agriculture in the tropics. Soils that were once
inhospitable may now be brought under cultivation (2). The
technology certainly appears to have the potential to elevate
agricultural productivity in developing countries where the
devastating effects of aluminum are at their worst, and where the
need to produce more food is most urgent. This new report provides
another illustration of how basic biotechnology research is being
used ingeniously to address practical problems of the real world.

References
1. J.M. de la Fuente, et al. 1997.  Aluminum tolerance in transgenic
plants by alteration of citrate synthesis. Science 276:1566-1568.

2. M. Barinaga, 1997. Making plants aluminum tolerant. Science 276:1497.

C. S. Prakash
Center for Plant Biotechnology Research
Tuskegee University
prakash@acd.tusk.edu

From owner-plants@net.bio.net Wed Jul 02 23:00:00 1997
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From: "adrianch" <adrianch@singnet.com.sg>
Newsgroups: bionet.plants
Subject: QUESTIONS????????????????
Date: 3 Jul 1997 17:03:32 GMT
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Can durian tree be marcot????

From owner-plants@net.bio.net Wed Jul 02 23:00:00 1997
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Date: Thu, 03 Jul 1997 17:44:22 -0600
From: bankcello@sprintmail.com
Subject: Variagated African Violets
Newsgroups: bionet.plants
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My wife had purchased a variegated African Violet.  Double pink flowers
and white edged leaves.  It seems to have thrived, but has all but lost
its variagation.  Any suggestions?  More light?  Less light?  More food?
Less food?  ????

Please reply by E-mail, as I don't regularly check this newgroups.

Thanks for any advice.

-------------------==== Posted via Deja News ====-----------------------
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From owner-plants@net.bio.net Wed Jul 02 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!OBZOR.BIO21.ACAD.BG!ttsonev
From: ttsonev@OBZOR.BIO21.ACAD.BG (biofac)
Newsgroups: bionet.plants
Subject: Help, Please!
Date: 3 Jul 1997 00:29:23 -0700
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Sofia University "St Kliment Ohridsky"
Faculty of Biology
8, Dragan Tsankov Blvd
1421 Sofia, Bulgaria
Tel: (3592) 63301
Fax (3592) 658079

Dear Sirs,

The  daughter of  a colleague  of  ours,  chief  researcher  in  the
"Cytology,  Histology and  Embriology" at  the Biological Faculty of
the  Sofia University  "St Kliment  Ohridsky" is  suffering from  an
acute  form  of  a  myelloblast  leukaemia.  The  personnel  of  the
Department  and the parents of the girl address you with the request
for  financial funds,  necessary for  bone marrow  transplant to  be
conducted  abroad. The  required sum  amounts to  USD 80  000 - 1000
000.
We  also  appeal  to:  Bulgarian  and  foreign  banks,  foundations,
charity  organisations, private  and state  companies, the  academic
community  and private persons to assist, and we hope that they will
be charitable and will respond to our deeply human call for help.
The  donation account  in the  name of Desislava Plamenova Georgieva
was  opened in  Biochim Ad,  Sredetz Branch,  1 Ivan  Vazov  Street,
Sofia:
BGL 660084225   No. 1003363608
USD 660084225   No. 18323000103363601
DM  660084225   No. 18323010103363608

We  rely on  your charity and on your parental understanding for the
destiny  of the  18-year old  girl who  probably will  be given  the
chance to live thanks to your assistance.

MEMBERS OF THE DEPARTMENT


COMMERCIAL BANK "BIOCHIM"
SWIFT CODE: CBBIBGSF
BRANCH "SREDETZ": 1040, SOFIA, 1, IVAN VAZOV STR.
NOSTRO ACCOUNTS ABROAD: (as at 10.10.1996):

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AMERICAN EXPRESS    USD         300700823           AEIBUS33
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NEW YORK
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NEW YORK
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LONDON
NATIONAL BANK OF    USD         040/504097          ETHNGRAA
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STOPANSKA BANKA DD, USD         100.840.2           STOBMK2X
SKOPJE
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From owner-plants@net.bio.net Wed Jul 02 23:00:00 1997
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Date: Thu, 03 Jul 1997 16:40:05 -0600
From: Byrne.Christopher@epamail.epa.gov
Subject: ERD-Athens (USEPA) Web Site Update for 7/3/1997
Newsgroups: sci.bio.microbiology,bionet.microbiology,bionet.plants,bionet.toxicology,sci.chem.analytical,sci.chem.organomet,sci.environment,sci.environment.waste
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Xref: biosci bionet.microbiology:10376 bionet.plants:15932 bionet.toxicology:1630

This weeks update to the ERD-Athens Web Site located
at http://www.epa.gov/AthensR:

 *Modeling Removal of TNT and Its Breakdown Products
    -information on a recent publication
    -link to the Hazardous Substance Research Centers Home Page
    -link to the Abstracts of the 1996 HSRC/WERC Joint Conference on
             the Environment
    -links to the Federal Integrated Biotreatment Consortium and the
       Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP)


 *Update of the publications list to include 1994

 *Information about Dr. Biswajit Maiti, a new NRC Post-Doctoral Research
Associate here at ERD-Athens

In addition. coding changes were made to
http://www.epa.gov/AthensR/stm.htm to correct the layout of the page and
the link to the Soil Science Society of America Journal.

We look forward to your visit and appreciate any comments/suggestions that
you may have regarding our site.

Other USEPA Office of Research and Development Sites of Interest:

Office of Research and Development ScienceNET - http://www.epa.gov/ORD/
ORD Grants and Fellowship Programs - http://www.epa.gov/NCERQA/
NERL Human Exposure Research Division - http://www.epa.gov/nerlcwww/
NERL Characterization Research Division - http://www.epa.gov/crdlvweb/
NERL Atmospheric Sciences Modeling Division - http://www.epa.gov/asmdnerl/

Christopher Byrne
Acquisition Manager/Webmaster
USEPA/ORD/NERL/ERD-Athens

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From owner-plants@net.bio.net Wed Jul 02 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: Javorfi Tamas <javorfi@rosi.szbk.u-szeged.hu>
Newsgroups: bionet.plants
Subject: missing journals
Date: 3 Jul 1997 10:09:31 +0100
Lines: 79
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <5pfq8b$589@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
X-Sender: javorfi@rosi
Original-To: plantbio@dl.ac.uk

Dear Colleagues,

Our library, which serves the researchers of the Biological Research
Center (BRC) of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, as well as scientists 
from other institutions, lack a few issues and volumes of some key
journals. (Some issues did not arrive, others "disappeared", and in
some years we were not able to pay the subscription fee.)

If you have personal copies of some journals listed below, and do not
want to keep them, please let us know. It is (unfortunately) quite
likely that we need many of those, and would greatly appreciate if you
could send it to us (shipping expenses will be paid by the BRC).

Many thanks in advance for your kind help. 

Here are some of the most painful gaps in our collection:

Analytical Biochemistry
    1990. Volumes 186-191 All issues
Annual Review of Biochemistry
    1993. Vol. 62.
Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics
    1990. Vol. 277. No. 2.
    1990. Volumes 278-283 All issues
FEBS Letters
    1991. Vol. 286. No. 1, 2.
International Review of Cytology
    1987. Vol. 101.
J. Biol. Chem.
    1994. Vol. 269. No. 13.
J. Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology
    1988. Vol. 1. No. 1, 2, 3.
    1988. Vol. 2. No. 1, 4.
    1989. Vol. 3. All issues
    1990. Vol. 4. No. 1, 2, 3.
    1990. Vol. 5. No. 1, 2.
    1991. Vol. 7. All issues
J. Theoretical Biology
    1990. Vol. 145-153 All issues
Life Sciences
    1990. Vol. 47. All issues
    1991. Vol. 49. No. 5, 21.
Lipids
    1992. Vol. 27. No. 11.
Nature
    1992. Vol. 360. No. 6407.
PNAS
    Vol. 88. Nos. 1-23.
Scientific American
    1989. Vol. 261.
    1990. Vol. 262.
    1990. Vol. 263.
    1993. Vol. 269.
    1994. Vol. 271.
    1995. Vol. 272.
    1995. Vol. 273.
Plant and Cell Physiology
    1990. Vol. 31. All issues
Plant Physiology
    1990. Vol. 92. No. 1, 4.
    1990. Volumes 93, 94. All issues


Please contact with our librarian: Veresne Dekany Maria
                                   Biological Research Center
                                   H-6701 Szeged, P.O.Box 521.
                                   HUNGARY
                                   E-mail: veres@everx.szbk.u-szeged.hu



Tamas Javorfi
---------------------------------------------------------------
Biological Research Center of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
Institute of Plant Biology   H-6701 Szeged P.O.Box 521  Hungary
Tel.: +36-62-432-232            Tel./Fax (Home): +36-62-471-499
Fax:  +36-62-433-434      E-mail: javorfi@rosi.szbk.u-szeged.hu
---------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-plants@net.bio.net Wed Jul 02 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!usenet.INS.CWRU.Edu!HSNX.wco.com!hub.org!news-feed.inet.tele.dk!europa.clark.net!news.maxwell.syr.edu!news.bc.net!news.sfu.ca!splee
From: splee@sfu.ca (Stephen P Lee)
Newsgroups: bionet.plants
Subject: Postdoc positions in Japan
Date: 3 Jul 1997 22:04:48 GMT
Organization: Simon Fraser University
Lines: 40
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NNTP-Posting-Host: fraser.sfu.ca

JSPP Postdoctoral Fellowships for American Researchers
                At
National Institute for Basic Biology)NIBB, Okazaki, Japan

Three long-term (1-2 years) and 2 short-term (3-12 months) fellowships are
available immediately to work on several stress-related projects in plants,
including molecular biology of temperature/salt stress tolerance, lipid
biosynthesis, abscisic acid biosynthesis, and low temperature signal
transduction in plants.

NIBB is located on the campus of Okazaki National Research Institute in
Okazaki, a mid-sized city with population approximately 320,000, 40 km from
Nagoya city, and is located between Tokyo and Kyoto.

The fellowship includes round-trip airline ticket, stipend 270,000
Yen/month (1 US$ = ~115 Yen), family allowance 50,000 Yen/month, rental
subsidiary up to 100,000 Yen/month, health insurance, relocation fees up to
200,000 Yen, and 150,000 Yen/year for domestic travel expenses. In
addition, there will be 1.5 million yen/year/researcher available for
research materials and supplies.

Candidates must be citizens or permanent residents of the United
States and have obtained a Ph.D. degree within the past 5 years (after
1992).

To Apply, send a curriculum vitae and the names and phone numbers of three
references to-
    Dr. Norio Murata
    National Institute for Basic Biology
    Okazaki 444
    JAPAN

For more information, contact Dr. Norio Murata at NIBB (FAX 81-546-54-4866,
e-mail Murata@nibb.ac.jp).        

--
Stephen P. Lee					Office: (604) 291-4291
Department of Biological Sciences		Fax: (604) 291-3496
Simon Fraser University				E-mail: Stephen_p_lee@sfu.ca
Burnaby, BC, Canada. V5A 1S6

From owner-plants@net.bio.net Thu Jul 03 23:00:00 1997
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From: rgw <rgw@office-futures.com>
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Subject: Re: !!!!!!!Check here for the BEST HARDCORE SITE on the NET!!!!!!
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In article <5pihq7$9vh$8351@walton.videotron.net>, Pamela Anderson wrote:
> For the BEST HARDCORE site on the WEB

Perfect timing - I'm just about to start building a new garage and need something around the 
foundations.

Regards,

Roger

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -


Roger Whitehead,
14 Amy Road,
Oxted,
Surrey    RH8 0PX
Tel: +44 (0)1883 713074; fax: +44 (0)1883 716793


From owner-plants@net.bio.net Thu Jul 03 23:00:00 1997
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From: Pamela Anderson<pamela@anderson.com>
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Subject: !!!!!!!Check here for the BEST HARDCORE SITE on the NET!!!!!!
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For the BEST HARDCORE site on the WEB, check this MAGNIFICENT SITE!!!!!

You won't regret it... Some of the HOTTEST women and men are waiting for you.


http://www.lapis.net/bin/adhome?costin13

From owner-plants@net.bio.net Thu Jul 03 23:00:00 1997
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From: j-robert.thibault@sbf.ulaval.ca (J.-Robert Thibault)
Newsgroups: bionet.agroforestry,bionet.plants,can.jobs,can.gov.general
Subject: Wood structure specialist position available
Date: 4 Jul 1997 20:32:26 GMT
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Xref: biosci bionet.agroforestry:5798 bionet.plants:15938

RESEARCH AND TEACHING POSITION IN WOOD STRUCTURES

DÉPARTEMENT DES SCIENCES DU BOIS ET DE LA FORET

FACULTÉ DE FORESTERIE ET DE GÉOMATIQUE

UNIVERSITÉ LAVAL

---------------------------------------------------------------
General description 

As part of its development program, the Department of Wood and Forest
Sciences is looking for a wood structures specialist to assume
responsability for: 

1. Teaching at the undergraduate and graduate levels in structural wood
systems, structural analysis, mechanical grading and wood engineering, and
supervising students; 

2. Directing research works and supervising graduate students on subjects
related to structural wood systems; 

3. Participation in departmental, university and multisectorial (private
and public sectors) committees. 

Selection criteria 

The candidate should possess the following: 

1. An undergraduate degree from a recognized university in engineering; 

2. A Ph. D. from a recognized university in wood sciences; 

3. Specific knowledge of structural wood systems, physical and mechanical
properties of wood, wood rheology, and wood grading; 

4. The ability to integrate to multidisciplinary teams and conduct a
research program on the structural uses of wood and composites, mechanical
grading, or automated detection of structural anomalies in wood; 

5. The capacity to secure the financing required from sponsor
organizations and the industry; 

6. Eligibility to the Ordre des ingénieurs du Québec; 

7. French language skills or commitment to acquire such skills within a year. 

Salary: As per collective agreement in force. 

Starting date: January 1998. 

In compliance to its employment equity program, Laval University intends
to hire women on half of its vacant position. 

In accordance with Canadian immigration requirements, priority will be
given to Canadian citizens and permanent residents of Canada. 

If interested, kindly forward your resume, a description of your field of
competence, a brief description of the research program you would
undertake, three letters of recommendation and your academic transcripts
by September 30, 1997 to:

  

Michel Dessureault, directeur 
Departement des sciences du bois et de la foret 
Universite Laval 
Sainte-Foy (Quebec)
Canada, GlK 7P4 
Tel. : (418) 656-7128 
Fax : (418) 656-3177 
                                                                                            
E-mail: michel.dessureault@sbf.ulaval.ca 
                                                               


 

From owner-plants@net.bio.net Fri Jul 04 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!CUE.BC.CA!aceska
From: aceska@CUE.BC.CA (Adolf Ceska)
Newsgroups: bionet.plants
Subject: BEN # 168
Date: 5 Jul 1997 01:10:22 -0700
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BBBBB    EEEEEE   NN   N             ISSN 1188-603X
BB   B   EE       NNN  N
BBBBB    EEEEE    NN N N             BOTANICAL
BB   B   EE       NN  NN             ELECTRONIC
BBBBB    EEEEEE   NN   N             NEWS

No. 168                              July 5, 1997

aceska@freenet.victoria.bc.ca        Victoria, B.C.
-----------------------------------------------------------
 Dr. A. Ceska, P.O.Box 8546, Victoria, B.C. Canada V8W 3S2
-----------------------------------------------------------

          This issue of BEN is dedicated to bryologist

                     DR. WILF B. SCHOFIELD,

Professor  Emeritus of the University of British Columbia on the
occasion of his 70th birthday. Through his work in the fields of
bryology and phytogeography, Dr. Wilf Schofield  has  made  sig-
nificant contributions to our botanical knowledge of the Pacific
Northwest, Canada, and other parts of our planet.

The  Journal  of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory is planning to
publish a special Festschrift issue dedicated to  Dr.  Schofield
with  over  thirty  papers. Although BEN cannot compete with the
Hattori Journal, I hope that even those BEN readers  not  really
interested  in  mosses will appreciate the special focus of this
issue.

Dr. Wilf Schofield will celebrate his 70th birthday (July 19) on
a field trip to Alaska. All the best success  on  this  and  all
other endeavours!


BRYOPHYTES AND CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS OF NORTHERN WETLANDS
From:  Pekka  Pakarinen,  Department of Ecology and Systematics,
      University of Helsinki, Finland
      <pakarine@cc.helsinki.fi>

A number of bryological and vegetational studies in  the  boreal
and   north-temperate   regions  have  shown  a  generally  high
resemblance  in  the  bryophyte  flora  and  bryophyte   ecology
throughout  the  northern  wetlands  (e.g.  in  Japan Suzuki and
Fujiwara acc. to Tuxen et al. 1972, in Quebec Gauthier 1980, and
in Minnesota Janssens 1992).

Sjors (1963) compared boreal wetlands in Ontario and  Fennoscan-
dia, and was able to identify corresponding ecological gradients
in  mire (peatland) vegetation of these two regions primarily on
the basis of the  bryophyte  composition  and  water  chemistry,
while the similarity in vascular strata was lower.

During  the  past  10-20 years, great advances have been made in
vegetational research of wetlands both in North America  and  in
Europe.  Wetland  classifications  of extensive regions, such as
Canada (National Wetlands Working Group 1988) or Alaska (Viereck
et al. 1992) tend to emphasize large, mappable  landscape  units
and  contain  vegetational classes at lower levels utilizing one
or two dominant species of each layer.

The question is then: if bryophytes are a significant  component
of  these  systems,  particularly  in peatlands, and if they are
widely distributed, common indicators of wetland ecology  across
the  circumarctic  and  circumboreal  bioclimatic zones, what is
their role in vegetational classifications?

The traditional Braun-Blanquet system  (BB)  basically  utilizes
the  information  of  all  plant  species  of  community. Within
Europe, a number of  national  vegetation  classifications  have
been  published  recently,  based on the European phytosociology
(Braun-Blanquet  school),  e.g.  those  of  Rodwell  (1991)  for
Britain, and Schaminee et al. (1995) for the Netherlands.

There  have  been attempts to expand the BB system also to other
regions than continental Europe. Tuxen  et  al  (1972)  compared
Sphagnum  bogs  of  Europe  with  selected  North  American  and
Japanese   materials   and   developed   a   tentative    global
phytosociological  classification  of  bog  hummock communities.
Recently,  Wells  (1996)  summarized  his  detailed   vegetation
studies  in  Newfoundland  developing a phytosociological class-
ification for peatlands of Atlantic Canada.  Wells  (1996)  dis-
cusses  the relationships with the European vegetation types and
develops in most cases a new nomenclature for his study region.

In his  new  book  (Vegetation  of  North  Europe,  in  German),
Dierssen  (1996)  who  has  earlier  studied  especially  the NW
European mires, expands the BB system to the north. The  problem
is   that  the  traditional  nomenclature  of  vegetation  units
developed originally for central Europe, is retained,  and  this
nomenclature  clearly  runs into complications in N Europe where
boreal and  subarctic  vegetation  prevails.  Bryophytes  appear
mostly  at  lower  levels as community types named by one or two
species, and for example the large class of rich fens is  called
Caricion  davallianae - the name refers to a sedge, Carex daval-
liana which is practically absent from the boreal and  subarctic
regions of Europe.

Instead of linking rich fen vegetation  to higher plants of gen-
erally  limited  distribution,  it would be preferable to define
circumboreal  rich fens  (Braunmoore, see Pakarinen 1995) by one
or  several bryophyte  species  characteristic  of these wetland 
habitats:  Campylium stellatum,  Cinclidium stygium, Tomentohyp-
num nitens.

Literature cited

Dierssen, K. 1996. Vegetation Nordeuropas. Eugen  Ulmer  Verlag,
      Stuttgart. 838 p.
Gauthier, R. 1980. La vegetation des tourbieres et les sphaignes
      du  parc  des  Laurentides,  Quebec. Etudes ecologiques 3.
      Laboratoire  d'ecologie  forestiere,   Universite   Laval,
      Quebec.
Janssens,  J.A.  1992. Bryophytes. In: Wright, H.E. Jr., Coffin,
      B.A. & Aaseng,  N.E.  (ed.)  The  patterned  peatlands  of
      Minnesota,  p.  43-57. University of Minnesota Press, Min-
      neapolis.
National Wetlands Working Group. 1988. Wetlands of Canada.  Eco-
     logical Land Classification Series 24.  Environment Canada,
     Ottawa. 452 p.
Pakarinen, P.  1995.  Classification  of boreal mires in Finland
      and Scandinavia: A review. Vegetatio 118: 29-38.
Rodwell,  J.S.  (ed.)  1991.  British plant communities. Vol. 2.
      Mires and heaths. Cambridge University  Press,  Cambridge.
      628 p.
Schaminee, J.H.J., Weeda, E.J. & Westhoff, V. 1995. De vegetatie
      van  Nederland. Deel 2. Opulus Press, Uppsala, Leiden. 357
      p.
Sjors, H. 1963. Bogs and fens on  Attawapiskat  River,  northern
      Ontario. National Museum of Canada Bulletin 186: 45-133.
Tuxen,  R.,  Miyawaki,  A.  & Fujiwara, K. 1972. Eine erweiterte
      Gliederung der Oxycocco-Sphagnetea. In: van der Maarel, E.
      & Tuxen, R. (ed.) Grundfragen und Methoden in  der  Pflan-
      zensoziologie, p. 500-520. Junk, The Hague.
Viereck,  L.A.,  Dyrness,  C.T.,  Batten,  A.R. & Wenzlick, K.J.
      1992: The Alaska  vegetation  classification.  Gen.  Tech.
      Rep.   PNW-GTR-286.   Portland,  OR:  U.S.  Department  of
      Agriculture, Forest Service,  Pacific  Northwest  Research
      Station, Portland. 278 p.
Wells,  E.D.  1996.  Classification  of  peatland  vegetation in
      Atlantic Canada. Journal of Vegetation Science 7: 847-878.


MOSSES - LIVING FOSSILS
From: Dr. Jan-Peter Frahm [abbreviated from Frahm,  J.-P.  1994.
      Moose  -  lebende  Fossilien. Biologie in unseren Zeit 24:
      120-124.]
      <frahm@uni-bonn.de>

We have been surprised to find that that mosses are one  of  the
most  conservative  plant  groups.  The  oldest  known bryophyte
fossils from the Palaeozoic era compare  well  with  the  recent
plants and can be assigned to living families or genera.

Mosses  have  changed very little in the last 300 million years.
Their origin goes even further back than this.  Initial  studies
of  mosses  fossilized in Dominican amber showed that even 25 to
40 million years ago the same species that  we  know  today  oc-
curred  on the Island of Hispaniola. Most of the fossil finds of
mosses in the last century were from the Tertiary and Quaternary
period. People believed that mosses did  not  preserve  well  as
fossils  because they have no woody parts. Only at the beginning
of this century the first moss from the Carboniferous period was
discovered in England. But by the  year  1957  33  species  were
known from the Palaeozoic and Mesozoic era (Savicz-Lyubitskaya &
Abramov 1959), and by 1967 the number grew to 68 species (Jovet-
Ast  1967,  Oostendorp 1987). Since then more fossil mosses have
been found in the Upper Permian rocks in Russia  (Ignatov  1990)
and  in  the  Permian  rocks  in  the Antarctica (Smoot & Taylor
1986).

Originally, fossil bryophytes were placed in several  artificial
"form" genera (e.g., Muscites, Hepaticites, Thallites etc.). New
studies  show that even the oldest known fossil mosses are often
so similar to the living mosses that they can be placed into the
recent families or genera. Because of this, we cannot  make  any
conclusions  about  the  evolution  of  mosses  based  on fossil
records.

The origin of mosses goes further back than can be documented by
known fossils and we have to guess from what plant groups mosses
evolved. The oldest known bryophyte is Pallavicinites  devonicus
from  the  U.S.A., about 350 million years old. It can be placed
in the recent liverwort  order  Metzgeriales.  In  the  Devonian
period  we  can  find  thallose  liverworts  that are similar to
Anthoceros  or  Riccia.  The  oldest  "true"  moss  is  Muscites
plumatus from Carboniferous period, found in England that can be
placed  into  recent order Bryales. In the Permian period we can
find the first fossils related to peat moss (cells are differen-
tiated  into  green   cholorocysts   and   empty   water-storing
hyalocysts),  but  having leaves with midrib. These fossils were
placed into a separate fossil order Protosphagnales, but  it  is
questionable if they are indeed the ancestors of our recent peat
moss  (Sphagnum).  The first pleurocarpous mosses are also known
from the Permian period.

Mesozoic strata are relatively  poor  on  moss  fossils  due  to
larger  extent  of  dry  regions  that were not so favourable to
fossilization as the Palaeozoic or the Tertiary  swampy  forests
were.  From  the  recent  areas of distributions we can conclude
that in this time happened the  differentiation  of  the  mosses
adapted  to  dry  environments.  Fossils from this time resemble
Anthoceratales,  Marchantiales,  Metzgeriales,   Jungermaniales,
Sphagnales and Bryales.

In  Europe,  forty  species of mosses are known from Miocene and
seventy-nine from Pliocene (Dickson 1973). All except  four  are
mosses  that  still  exist  today.  The  species  composition of
Miocene and Pliocene mosses of Europe is similar to  the  recent
bryoflora  of  southern parts of North America or of Macronesian
Islands (Canary Islands, Madeira, Azores). Genera such  as  Gol-
lania  or  Echinodium spread to these volcanic islands from con-
tinents, but have disappeared from Europe during the glaciation.
The bryoflora of some parts of Macronesian Islands gives a  good
impression of the late tertiary bryoflora of Europe.

Amber  is  an  important  source  of fossils, including those of
mosses.  Mosses  are  known  from  Baltic,  Saxon,  Mexican  and
Dominican  amber,  all from the Tertiary. While the Baltic amber
originated from the pitch of conifers, Dominican amber came from
leguminous tree (Hymenaea spp. - Caesalpinaceae [recent trees of
this genus are source of copal - AC]) and is extremely clear and
transparent.

There are eighteen species of liverworts known from Baltic amber
and twelve from the Dominican amber (Grolle 1988).  If they  are
identifiable,  these   are  all  extinct  species  and they were
described and classified as  artificial  form-genera.  A  recent
review of these samples resulted only in one new identification,
i.e.,  the type of  Muscites hauchecornei has been identified as
the recent Trachycystis flagellaris that now occurs from eastern
Asia  (China,  Korea,  Siberia) to Alaska.  In  the Miocene this 
species occurred in Poland.

Two  other  now  extinct  species  of  Trachycystis  have   been
described  from  Miocene in Silesia and from the Pliocene of the
border area between Germany and  Holland  (Miller  1984).  These
species  represent  examples of Asiatic elements in the Tertiary
flora of Europe  that  were  (as  many  flowering  plants,  e.g.
Ginkgo,  Sequoia,  Metasequoia)  wiped  out in Europe during the
glaciation.

In summary, bryophytes are very old in  an  evolutionary  sense.
Liverworts  existed  in  the  Devonian era 350 million yers ago.
Today's bryophyte orders  were  already  differentiated  in  the
Paleozoic  period.  Today's  genera are known from Tertiary fos-
sils. More than 90 % of the species of  mosses  present  towards
the  end  of  the  Tertiary  are  still extant today. Apart from
fluctuations in abundance  of  certain  species,  the  bryophyte
flora  of  the  Quaternary was already identical with the recent
one.

Literature cited

Dickson, J.H. 1973. Bryophytes of the Pleistocene. Cambridge.
Grolle, R. 1988. Bryophyte fossils in Amber. Bryol. Times 47: 4-
      5.
Ignotov, M.S. 1990. Upper Permian mosses from the Russian  plat-
      form. Palaeontographica Abt. B. Bd. 217: 147-189.
Jovet-Ast,  S. 1967. Bryophyta. Pp. 17-186 in: Boureau, E. [ed.]
      Traite de Paleobotanique 2.
Miller, N.D. 1984. Tertiary and Quaternary  fossils.  Pp.  1194-
      1232 in: Schuster, R.M. [ed.] New manual of bryology, Vol.
      2.
Oostendorp,  C.  1987.  The  bryophytes  of  the  Palaeozoic and
      Mesozoic. Bryophytorum Bibl. 34.
Savicz-Lyubitskaya, L.I. & I.I. Abramov.  1959.  The  geological
      annals of Bryophyta. Revue Bryol. Lichenol. 28: 330-342.
Smoot,  E.L.  & T.N. Taylor. 1986. Structurally preserved plants
      from Antarctica: II. A  Permian  moss  from  the  Transan-
      tarctic Mountains. Amer. J. Bot. 73: 1683-1691.


A WINDFALL OF BRYOPHYTES
From: Dr Weber <weberw@spot.Colorado.edu>

A  few  weeks  ago  Herbarium COLO received a gift from the Her-
barium at Gothenburg, Sweden. In moving into a new building  for
the  herbarium  there  the  remains  were  discovered of a long-
standing bryophyte  exchange  club  that  operated  out  of  the
botanical  garden.  The  club  dissolved  many years ago, and my
friend Uno Eliasson felt that since I know the Swedish  language
well  enough  to  decipher  thousands  of hand-written labels, I
might be the best place to send them  inasmuch  as  no  American
institutions  received  material  from  the club. Specimen dates
range from 1824, then mostly between 1860 and 1900,  and  a  few
from  the  1930s.  The  collection came in ten big cartons, each
containing at least 2,000 specimens. I have made a list of  over
250 contributors, each with a distinctive handwriting, All but a
few  of  the labels are hand-written on the packets. The collec-
tion is of very fine quality, and many of the well-known profes-
sionals, such as Zetterstedt, Du Rietz, Bryhn, Hagen,  Blomberg,
Kindberg, S. O. Lindberg, Wilhelm and Sigfrid Arnell, Schiffner,
Schimper  and  Warnstorf  are  represented,  along  with laymen,
priests, teachers, and landed gentry. This collection represents
a great addition to our Scandinavian collections.

Botanical exchange clubs were very important in  the  nineteenth
century;  there  were  several  of them on the continent, and in
America cryptogamic exchange clubs are still operating  although
at  a  declining  rate.  They brought together all levels of ac-
tivity and knowledge among devotees  of  mosses,  hepatics,  and
lichens.  A  very  vigorous exchange club in Lund dealt with all
groups of plants, especially vasculars,  and  died  only  a  few
decades  ago. The specimens fill the herbaria of Europe, and the
geographical coverage is extraordinary, despite the difficulties
of travel at the time. One  large  segment  of  this  collection
consists  of brophytes collected in Spitzbergen and North Green-
land from 1861 to 1870 by  Sven  Berggren  and  A.  L.  Malmgren
labelled  "Plantae  in  itineribus Succorum polaribus collectae"
(plants collected in the course of  polar  rescue  expeditions)!
The  data  are sparse, merely the country, province, parish, and
village; rarely is there any mention of the habitat.

When an interesting plant was found, it appears that many people
visited the spot over a period of years  and  collected  at  the
same  site. An important offshoot of this extraordinary collect-
ing activity was not only the creation of museum collections and
the instruction of hundreds of  serious  amateurs  in  the  sub-
science  of  bryology (certainly a lot more than we have today).
Some years ago I encountered scientific papers in which  it  was
shown  that  the  accumulation of heavy metals, especially lead,
"frozen" and dated in moss specimens  in  the  herbaria  enabled
scholars  to  trace  the origin and spread of pollution over the
course of the Industrial Revolution in Scandinavia!

The curator at Gothenburg should be congratulated on not letting
this collection go into the dumpster, as it well might have, and
certainly would have in many an American institution where space
is a problem, and where "classical"  taxonomy  is  considered  a
waste  of  good  academic  space.  I  receive many letters in my
present "exile" from the COLO  herbarium  that  tell  me  horror
stories  of herbaria everywhere being sent down the drain, their
value and importance being denied in favor of  the  more  glitzy
new  aspects of biology. Every innovational aspect of biology is
surprisingly important,  but  the  museum  collections  must  be
preserved  at  all costs, because they are our ultimate basis of
understanding biodiversity. We are also losing history. I  shud-
der at the loss of the life works of professors, whose notes and
unpublished  work  is  tossed  along with their human usefulness
upon retirement. Our library is now discarding journals  because
they  take  up  too  much  space,  and  will  replace  them with
microfilm unless they have colored plates and maps.  Is  western
civilization about to lose its Alexandrine library? Who is going
to rally the troops?


MOLECULAR TECHNIQUES IN THE STUDY OF HYLOCOMIUM SPLENDENS
From: Nils Cronberg <Nils.Cronberg@sysbot.lu.se>

Cronberg,  N.,  Molau, U. & Sonesson, M. 1997. Genetic variation
      in the clonal bryophyte Hylocomium splendens at hierarchi-
      cal geographic scales in Scandinavia.  Heredity  78:  293-
      301. [Abstract]

Molecular  techniques can contribute to the solving of taxonomic
problems e.g., involving polyploidisation, the  distinctness  of
closely  related  taxa  and phylogenetic relationships. The dis-
tribution of molecular markers can also  give  new  insights  to
biogeographic  problems.  Thirdly,  they can be used to identify
genotypes which is useful in the  study  of  clonality  and  the
balance  between genotypic and phenotypic control of morphologi-
cal traits.

The clonal  bryophyte  Hylocomium  splendens  is  widespread  in
arctic  and  boreal  regions  of the Northern Hemisphere. Arctic
populations,  morphologically  differentiated  from  the  boreal
populations,  are  sometimes  referred  to as H. alaskanum. Most
bryologist, however, prefer to use the name  H.  splendens  also
for  this  material since the variation between the two extremes
is continuous.

In a first study H. splendens s. l. was sampled in a  hierarchi-
cal  fashion  from  populations  representing  four Scandinavian
vegetation zones (S  boreal,  N  boreal,  subalpine,  subarctic-
alpine).  Allozyme  electrophoresis revealed variation at 11 out
of  13  screened  loci,  allowing  accurate  identification   of
genotypes. Clonal diversity was high; from a total sample of 298
shoots  79  genotypes  could  be  detected. Surprisingly, clonal
diversity was highest at the subarctic-alpine site, even at  the
level of 10x10 cm patches. The mean number of genotypes detected
from  samples of 5 shoots taken from each of 15 such patches was
2.9 at the subarctic-alpine site.

The total allelic diversity (HT) based on polymorphic  loci  was
0.274, which is comparable to the more variable vascular plants.
The relative differentiation among populations was low, only 7%,
indicating  a  high  level  of gene flow. As matter of fact, the
genetic structure of the Hylocomium populations  appears  to  be
similar  to  the genetic structure of the conifer species, under
which canopy it is often growing.

The 7% variation distributed among  populations  indicated  that
the  subarctic-alpine  population  (belonging to "H. alaskanum")
was slightly differentiated versus the three lowland population.
Preliminary results from  ongoing  studies  (including  material
also  from  Siberia) confirm this observation. Most probably, H.
splendens s. l. contains several geographic races with different
postglacial history, some of which  share  morphological  traits
attributed  to  H.  alaskanum.  These races are only weakly dif-
ferentiated genetically and therefore expected to  have  evolved
recently.


MOSSES IN POETRY AND CLASSICAL MUSIC
From: Adolf Ceska <aceska@freenet.victoria.bc.ca>

Dr.  Wilf  Schofield loves poetry and classical music. As a part
of this Festschrift I wanted to include an essay on the  use  of
bryophytes  in  these  two fields. The task proved too difficult
considering a short time available and the amount of poetry  one
would  have  to  read  or  the amount of music one would have to
listen to. I can only present few suggestions that the  Internet
gurus brought to my attention.

In  the anthology "A Book of Luminous Things" (edited by Czeslaw
Milozs) a poem "Moss-Gathering" by  Theodore  Roethke  describes
techniques  of  moss  collecting.  This technique is exactly the
same as that applied by Dr. Wilf Schofield:

   To loosen with all ten fingers held wide and limber
   And lift up a patch, dark-green, the kind for lining
                                cemetery baskets,
   Thick and cushiony, like an old-fashioned doormat,
   The crumbling small hollow sticks on the underside mixed
                                with roots,
   And wintergreen berries and leaves still stuck to the top,-
   That was moss-gathering.

[Roethke feels remorse for gathering so much moss:]

   And afterwards I always felt mean, jogging back over the
                                logging road,
   As if I had broken the natural order of things
                                in that swampland;
   Disturbed some rhythm, old and of vast importance.
   By pulling off flesh from the living planet;
   As if I had committed, against the whole scheme of life,
                                a desecration.

Dr. Schofield does not feel a similar guilt, on the contrary, he
can be proud of his collecting record. As of June 15,  1997,  he
has  collected  107,990  specimens (not counting duplicates) and
made them immortal in the herbarium collections.

In classical  music,  mosses  are  only  seldom  mentioned.

In Richard  Wagner's Parsifal,  Kundry describes to Parsifal how
his mother took care of him as a child:

   Gebettet sanft auf weichen Moosen
   den hold geschlafert sie mit Kosen.
or
   Gently bedded in soft moss
   she lulls carressingly her darling boy.

Czech composer Bedrich Smetana was a follower of Wagner  and  as
such had a similar moss theme. In his opera "Tajemstvi [Secret]"
the  smuglers  walk  through  a forest and sing (quite loudly) a
nice chorus:

   Quiet, quiet, [step] on moss ...

If you are really interested in moss and classical music, I  was
told,  you  should  try  the music of American composer Lawrence
Moss (1927 - ), although most of it sounds rather  academic.  My
anonymous  advisor  said that Flight for brass quintet is pretty
good, as is Incidental Music for two pianos & percussion.

I have not found any  references  to  liverworts,  hornworts  or
Takakiopsida in poetry or classical music.

----------------------------------------------------------------
Submissions, subscriptions, etc.:  aceska@freenet.victoria.bc.ca
BEN is archived on gopher freenet.victoria.bc.ca. The URL is:
gopher://freenet.victoria.bc.ca:70/11/environment/Botany/ben
________________________________________________________________

From owner-plants@net.bio.net Fri Jul 04 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!thetimes.pixel.kodak.com!news.kodak.com!news-pen-16.sprintlink.net!news.nysernet.net!news-pen-4.sprintlink.net!news-east.sprintlink.net!news-dc-26.sprintlink.net!news-peer.sprintlink.net!news-pull.sprintlink.net!news-in-east.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!Sprint!196.4.160.8!hermes.is.co.za!not-for-mail
From: Libby Young <lyoung@icon.co.za>
Newsgroups: bionet.plants
Subject: EUPHORBIA Ingens
Date: Sat, 05 Jul 1997 12:39:14 +0200
Organization: No organisation supplied
Lines: 16
Message-ID: <33BE2452.428A@icon.co.za>
Reply-To: lyoung@icon.co.za
NNTP-Posting-Host: m1-26-ctn.dial-up.net
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I hope I get this right, as it is my first foray into news groups.
Unfortunately I do not have enough time to observe protocol & remain
'schtum' for a week, as I need to answer a client's query - so please
indulge me :)

My client has a EUPHORBIA Ingens which is in a pot in an atrium, under
clear glass. The specimen in question stands about seven feet tall. It
is developing a discolouration in the area surrounding the apical tip,
about a foot & a half in length, that is paler than the normal healthy
green. The discolouration is mottled in an almost sinewed pattern. There
is an area of necrosis commonly found with E. Ingens, which does not
overly concern me (?), but the mottling does.
Any bright ideas?

Thanks,
Moss.

From owner-plants@net.bio.net Fri Jul 04 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.wwisp.com!not-for-mail
From: Ken Spruell <kspruell@mail.wwisp.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.plants
Subject: Cypripedium transplantation; micorhizae
Date: Sat, 05 Jul 1997 01:00:23 -0500
Organization: wwisp.com
Lines: 11
Message-ID: <33BDE2F7.48B9@mail.wwisp.com>
Reply-To: kspruell@mail.wwisp.com
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Has anyone in the US (or any where else) had much luck in transplanting
Lady Slippers (Cypripedium sp.) to a home garden?  I've been told that
the species of particular interest- C. acaule- grows in pine forests in
calcareous soil and depend on a micorhizal fungus to maintain a healthy
state of being.  Is  it possible to "seed" an area with decaying pine
needles and transplant the orchids to an area where there no pine trees,
assuming that you "feed" the bed new pine needles at regular intervals?
Also, does anyone know the nomenclature of the fungi which the orchids
are dependant?
Thanks!
Sean Sanders

From owner-plants@net.bio.net Fri Jul 04 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.erols.net!EU.net!news.eunet.fi!newsmaster
From: HeK@hetta.pp.fi (Henriette Kress)
Newsgroups: alt.folklore.herbs,bionet.plants
Subject: More pics on my site
Date: Sat, 05 Jul 1997 08:34:13 GMT
Organization: ...ei meill' oo...
Lines: 32
Message-ID: <33c004bb.10440693@news.eunet.fi>
Reply-To: HeK@hetta.pp.fi
NNTP-Posting-Host: hetta.pp.fi
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Just went thru checking the links - 52 more Finnish pics available onsite.

One of them is an eye teaser: finding Drosera in Sphagnum moss? Almost
impossible - try it for yourself! One possible solution included.

Do you want to see the differences between Equisetum arvense, E.pratense,
E.palustre, and E.sylvatica? Or perhaps how Viola tricolor is different from
V.mirabilis, V.canina or V.palustre? Also featured are a dandelion meadow, some
nice landscape pics from a brook in spring, and spring shoots of Picea abies and
Pinus sylvestris... and lots more.

The descriptions are here:
http://sunsite.unc.edu/herbmed/pictures/finland.html - all the new pics are
marked 'new'; thumbnails available too if you want to have a look at ten pics a
click (the thumbnail pages do not come equipped with descriptions, just
thumbnails and links to the larger pics).

The pics (not the description (yet), nor the thumbnails) are also available in
my ftp space (see .sig).

Other New Stuff onsite: 
- I've downloaded all of Michael's new stuff to the ftp mirror
- and I've been upgrading the neat stuff pages somewhat, but not too much (yet).

Having fun
Henriette

--
Henriette Kress             HeK@hetta.pp.fi            Helsinki, Finland
http://sunsite.unc.edu/herbmed FTP: sunsite.unc.edu or sunsite.sut.ac.jp
      /pub/academic/medicine/alternative-healthcare/herbal-medicine/
Medicinal and Culinary herbFAQs, plant pictures, neat stuff, archives...

From owner-plants@net.bio.net Sat Jul 05 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!europa.clark.net!newsfeed2.aimnet.com!news.internetMCI.com!not-for-mail
From: wteturtyjr@kjptppwthy.com
Newsgroups: bionet.plants
Subject: YOUR VIRTUAL OFFICE CAN DO ALL
Date: 6 Jul 1997 03:40:03 GMT
Organization: Internet MCI
Lines: 31
Message-ID: <5pn42j$7pe$4@news.internetmci.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: usr2-dialup3.mix1.bloomington.mci.net


  One-Number service puts you in control of your calls while ensuring that your calls, 
  messages and faxes reach you regardless of your location.  One-Number service 
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From owner-plants@net.bio.net Sat Jul 05 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.erols.net!ais.net!ameritech.net!uunet!in3.uu.net!196.25.1.18!news1.saix.net!usenet
From: arbor@cis.co.za (Pierre le Roux)
Newsgroups: bionet.plants
Subject: FS:Clivia miniata seed (Orange & Yellow)
Date: Sun, 06 Jul 1997 13:22:36 GMT
Organization: ARBOR, P.O. Box 8, Levubu, 0929 South Africa, Tel & Fax (27)15-583-0084
Lines: 7
Message-ID: <5po6br$lg8@news1.saix.net>
Reply-To: Pierre le Roux <arbor@cis.co.za>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net-53-005.cis.co.za
X-Newsreader: Forte Free Agent 1.0.82

A private grower is interested in selling/exchanging Clivia miniata
seed. Most are open-pollinated, in a collection with orange, as well
as wide-leafed variants 7 yellow sports. Please contact her at my
e-mail address : arbor@cis.co.za, for prices and what you can offer in
return.



From owner-plants@net.bio.net Sat Jul 05 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!TEOSINTE.AGRON.MISSOURI.EDU!ed
From: ed@TEOSINTE.AGRON.MISSOURI.EDU (Ed Coe)
Newsgroups: bionet.plants
Subject: Postdoctoral:  Mutants in the Maize Genome
Date: 6 Jul 1997 10:41:53 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 26
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
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Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
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Maize is a species in which the incredible resource of mutants is barely
tapped.  This postdoctoral position is to oversee, conduct, and advance
novel research approaches for mapping of visible-expression genes; to
position these genes with cDNAs; and to seek evidence of biochemical
functions.  This is an opportunity to experience the wide range of
mutants in maize; high-efficiency mapping; and strategies by which to
follow molecular clues to gene functions.  Other ongoing research in the
group includes studies in quantitative trait inheritance; gene
expression and relationship to traits; and the Maize Genome database and
informatics, which are opportunities for additional experience. 
Appointee will be a participant in the University of Missouri maize
group, which has broad training and research strengths that range across
breeding, molecular pathology, entomology, physiological genetics,
organelle genetics, cytogenetics, cell biology, and gene regulation. 
Conduct of the project requires expertise in molecular genetics, and
knowledge pertinent to  plant physiology and biochemistry.  Review of
applications will begin immediately and will continue until the position
is filled.  Send a CV; brief statement of research interests; and names,
phone numbers, and email addresses of 3 references to:  Dr. Edward Coe,
210 Curtis Hall, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211,
ed@teosinte.agron.missouri.edu, phone 573-882-2768, fax 573-884-7850. 
Women and minorities are encouraged to apply.  The University of
Missouri is an EEO/AA/ADA employer.

From owner-plants@net.bio.net Sat Jul 05 23:00:00 1997
Message-ID: <33C02D82.4A9D0319@ibm.net>
Date: Sun, 06 Jul 1997 16:42:59 -0700
From: "John V. Bahnik" <bahnik@ibm.net>
Reply-To: bahnik@ibm.net
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.0 [en] (Win95; I)
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Newsgroups: bionet.plants
Subject: watering
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
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I have to keep a house and water the plants. It's in Los-Angeles so I
have to do it every day.
I heard that it's better to do it in the early morning or the late
evening. Is-it because of the sun ?
If yes, can I water the plants that are in the shade earlier ?
Thank you for your helpp
John


From owner-plants@net.bio.net Sat Jul 05 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.erols.net!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!mindspring!hydrant.mindspring.com!cssun.mathcs.emory.edu!cc.gatech.edu!smash.gatech.edu!news
From: tm37atacme.gatech.edu@dont.spam.me (thomas merchant)
Newsgroups: bionet.plants
Subject: Re: Cypripedium transplantation; micorhizae
Date: Sun, 06 Jul 1997 14:55:54 GMT
Organization: Institute of Paper Science and Technology
Lines: 35
Message-ID: <33bface8.547852@news.gatech.edu>
References: <33BDE2F7.48B9@mail.wwisp.com>
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On Sat, 05 Jul 1997 01:00:23 -0500, Ken Spruell
<kspruell@mail.wwisp.com> wrote:

>Has anyone in the US (or any where else) had much luck in transplanting
>Lady Slippers (Cypripedium sp.) to a home garden?  I've been told that

PLEASE do not even TRY transplanting any wild orchids. If you must
have orchids in your garden, there are many growers that specialize in
cultivating orchids for this very purpose. For every orchid that you
dig up, that is one less orchid that no one will see in the wild
again. The chance for survival of the orchid is not very good.

Coming upon an orchid in the wild is a treat for anyone capable of
identifying it. The ONLY case for attempting a transplant is when the
ground it is growing on is condemned to developments. Even then,
please confer with someone knowledgable in the plant and process.

You sound knowledgable, for not everybody recognizes the special
relationship between mycorrhizae and orchids. If you are this well
informed, you should know how fragile this relationship is. Again,
there are orchid cultivation experts that can advise you, and sell you
cultivated orchids, even the Cypripedium sp. you may find in local
woods.

You may wish to check out the following:
http://www.newnorth.net/~mruh/
http://itl-2.ucsf.edu/na_board/na_board.html

Please don't take offense in my statements. I would rather see a wild
orchid in the wild where it belongs than a thousand in a garden. I
know this sounds selfish, especially if I do not own the land. But if
the land is public property, i.e. land that you do not own, you don't
have the right to deprive others of the joy of seeing that orchid.
Again, if you must have orchids in your garden or in your private
woods, please don't get them from the wild!

From owner-plants@net.bio.net Sat Jul 05 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!jump.net!grunt.dejanews.com!not-for-mail
Date: Sun, 06 Jul 1997 10:33:53 -0600
From: srathi@giasmda.vsnl.net.in
Subject: HYDROPONICS
Newsgroups: bionet.plants
Message-ID: <868198737.14741@dejanews.com>
Reply-To: srathi@giasmda.vsnl.net.in
Organization: Deja News Usenet Posting Service
X-Article-Creation-Date: Sun Jul 06 14:18:58 1997 GMT
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Hello,
I am interested to establish a Hydroponics Green House Curtivation here
in India. I am seeking any Technical Assistance or even Technical Tie-up
or Collabration.
It would be greatly appreciated if you could give any info,pictures,
designs, plans, ideas, studies, project reports, contacts etc.
Please give details to my mail  srathi@giasmda.vsnl.net.in
Thanks,
SAMRAT RATHI
CHEMI ORGANICS,
10,BADRIAH GARDEN STREET, CHENNAI T.N. - 600 003.  INDIA.
PHONE 91 44 5358535     FAX 91 44 5359535

-------------------==== Posted via Deja News ====-----------------------
      http://www.dejanews.com/     Search, Read, Post to Usenet

From owner-plants@net.bio.net Sat Jul 05 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!usenet.INS.CWRU.Edu!HSNX.wco.com!newsfeed.dacom.co.kr!newsfeed.direct.ca!newsfeed.nacamar.de!fu-berlin.de!news.belwue.de!news.uni-freiburg.de!sun2.ruf.uni-freiburg.de!godbole
From: godbole@sun2.ruf.uni-freiburg.de (Rca Godbole)
Newsgroups: bionet.plants
Subject: Help with literary plant morphogenesis
Date: 6 Jul 1997 11:11:09 GMT
Organization: Rechenzentrum der Universitaet Freiburg, Germany
Lines: 6
Message-ID: <5pnugd$jot@n.ruf.uni-freiburg.de>
NNTP-Posting-Host: sun2.ruf.uni-freiburg.de
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

Please help with me find literary quotes about processes like embryogenesis, flower
development, pollen tube growth etc.


Rca


From owner-plants@net.bio.net Sun Jul 06 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.erols.net!europa.clark.net!dispatch.news.demon.net!demon!pandscot.demon.co.uk!not-for-mail
From: Paul Cotton <paul@pandscot.demon.co.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.plants
Subject: Phloem
Date: Mon, 07 Jul 1997 21:21:13 +0000
Message-ID: <33C15DC9.B80@pandscot.demon.co.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: pandscot.demon.co.uk
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As a humble and overworked high school teacher, I would appreciate a
cutting edge update on the state of play regarding the mechanism of
phloem transport. Is the active element still considered to be the
companion cells or am I totally out of date? Polite responses would be
much appreciated.

Paul Cotton

From owner-plants@net.bio.net Sun Jul 06 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.erols.net!europa.clark.net!dispatch.news.demon.net!demon!zetnet.co.uk!btnet-feed1!BTInternet!usenet
From: tim <tim@hnashe.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.plants
Subject: Environment97
Date: Mon, 07 Jul 1997 11:12:25 +0100
Organization: Hamilton Nashe
Message-ID: <33C0C109.1B91@hnashe.com>
Reply-To: tim@hnashe.com
NNTP-Posting-Host: host5-99-62-218.btinternet.com
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I would like to draw your attention to Environment97, the world's first
environmental conference to take place entirely on the Internet, at:

www.environment97.org

The conference takes a broad look at environmental issues. Papers range
from global issues (eg. Climatic change) through environmental
philosophy (Can the US be sustained?, Is sustainable development
compatible with the free market?) to toolkits and techniques (Life cycle
assessment, Environmental impact assessment).

All of the information is free of charge, and unlike most international
environmental conferences, Environment97 will not add to the problem.

A brief overview:
~ 150 technical and general papers
~ Discussion groups for each keynote paper
~ Downloadable images of environmental bad practice
~ Life cycle assessment comparing an internet conference with a real
conference
~ Chat bar - talk to your colleagues around the world

We look forward to 'meeting' you at environment97 on November 3-14.

John Duffy
Marketing Manager - Environment97

Email: john@icheme.org.uk
Tel: 01788 578214

From owner-plants@net.bio.net Sun Jul 06 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!news-feed.inet.tele.dk!uninett.no!newsfeed.sunet.se!news99.sunet.se!news99.sunet.se!umdac!umu.se!shaojun!xiong
From: xiong@ekbot.umu.se (Shaojun Xiong)
Newsgroups: bionet.plants
Subject: Evergreen or deciduous tree?
Date: Mon, 7 Jul 1997 11:55:01
Organization: Umea University, Sweden
Lines: 23
Message-ID: <xiong.7.000BEB18@ekbot.umu.se>
NNTP-Posting-Host: shaojun.ekbot.umu.se
X-Newsreader: Trumpet for Windows [Version 1.0 Rev A]

Could anyone help me with grouping the following species into evergreen or 
deciduous categories.

Luehea seemannii
Cordia alliodora
Aspidospermum cruenta
Gustavia superba
Cecropia obtusifolia
Heliocarpus appendiculatus
Piper auritum
Brosimum alicastrum
Guarea glabra
Guarea grandifolia
Nectandra amibigens
Poulsenia armata
Pseudolmedia oxyphyllaria
Myrica faya

Best regards.

Shaojun Xiong 

Xiong@ekbot.umu.se

From owner-plants@net.bio.net Sun Jul 06 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.erols.net!europa.clark.net!news-feed.inet.tele.dk!uninett.no!newsfeed.sunet.se!news99.sunet.se!news99.sunet.se!umdac!umu.se!shaojun!xiong
From: xiong@ekbot.umu.se (Shaojun Xiong)
Newsgroups: bionet.plants
Subject: Evergreen or deciduous tree?
Date: Mon, 7 Jul 1997 11:48:56
Organization: Umea University, Sweden
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Message-ID: <xiong.6.000BD12B@ekbot.umu.se>
NNTP-Posting-Host: shaojun.ekbot.umu.se
X-Newsreader: Trumpet for Windows [Version 1.0 Rev A]



From owner-plants@net.bio.net Sun Jul 06 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!usenet.INS.CWRU.Edu!HSNX.wco.com!newsfeed.dacom.co.kr!newsfeed.direct.ca!europa.clark.net!worldnet.att.net!newsadm
From: Thomas Kozakiewicz <tkozak@worldnet.att.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.plants
Subject: need help
Date: Sun, 06 Jul 1997 21:07:17 -0400
Organization: AT&T WorldNet Services
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Message-ID: <33C04145.2387@worldnet.att.net>
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X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01 (Win95; I)

Hello,

I am curious if anybody knows of a plant that sounds like leah.  A
friend of mine used to grow it and I can't remember the name.

Thank you for any help
tkozak@worldnet.att.net

From owner-plants@net.bio.net Sun Jul 06 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.erols.net!netnews.com!netnews.com!news.dx.net!news
From: "david" <david@cchat.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.plants
Subject: japanica tree problem
Date: 6 Jul 1997 23:57:36 GMT
Organization: The DataXchange Network, Inc
Lines: 6
Message-ID: <01bc83f2$1a2cd000$fdec94cd@nt>
NNTP-Posting-Host: cchat.com
X-Newsreader: Microsoft Internet News 4.70.1161

I have a japanica tree that lost most of it's leaves about two years ago
and only occasionally gets a few new leaves.  The tree is still alive, but
doesn't look very healthy.  Its about 20 years old, 20 feet tall, in a well
drained area, gets sun most of the day.  It was doing well for 18 years.  I
live in Charleston,SC.  Does anyone have any ideas?  Thanks, David


From owner-plants@net.bio.net Sun Jul 06 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!newsfeed.kornet.nm.kr!news.maxwell.syr.edu!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!uunet!not-for-mail
From: XXXHORNYGIRLS@alpin.or.at
Newsgroups: bionet.plants
Subject: <<<An XXX Password>>>
Date: 7 Jul 1997 17:36:44 GMT
Organization: HORNYXXXGIRLS
Lines: 12
Message-ID: <5pr9fc$d8p@news0-alterdial.uu.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 1cust56.max14.los-angeles.ca.ms.uu.net


I found a secret password that lets you into 1800+ 
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From owner-plants@net.bio.net Mon Jul 07 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers!usenet.logical.net!news.radio.cz!nntprelay.mathworks.com!howland.erols.net!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!su-news-feed1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!inet16.us.oracle.com!not-for-mail
From: Richard Tschumpel <rtschump@at.oracle.com>
Newsgroups: de.sci.biologie,sci.bio,sci.bio.misc,z-netz.wissenschaft.biologie,bionet.biology.grasses,bionet.plants,sci.bio.botany
Subject: strange botanical phenomenon
Date: Tue, 08 Jul 1997 09:10:59 +0200
Organization: Oracle Corporation. Redwood Shores, CA
Lines: 36
Message-ID: <33C1E803.44CF661F@at.oracle.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: rtschump.at.oracle.com
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Xref: biosci bionet.biology.grasses:1101 bionet.plants:15963

Hello folks,

a friend of mine encountered a strange botanical phenomenon and ask me
to post it to the internet. Please see the pictures in my posted article
in bionet.plants, bionet.biology.grasses or sci.bio.botany from 01.07.97
also titled 'strange bonanical phenomenon'. Here is his text:

-----------------------

In July 1996 the following was observed on a slope about 3 m in width,
situated between a
road ditch and the adjacent forest near Schärding, Upper Austria
(Europe): seven carpets of
moss, sized from 0.5 to 2 m2, distributed along a distance of about 1
km, in which strips of
high, vigorous growth alternated with parallel strips in which growth
was comparatively lower
and slenderer. The presence of grass of the usual height seemed to rule
out cutting or grazing
as possible causes of this alternation.

Suggestions that might contribute to an eventual explanation of this
phenomenon are cordially
invited.

-----------------------

By the way: sorry for posting pictures to a non-binary group and thanx a
lot in advance.

You might also want to reply directly to me:
email: rtschump@at.oracle.com

Regards,
Richard


From owner-plants@net.bio.net Mon Jul 07 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!hammer.uoregon.edu!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!howland.erols.net!rill.news.pipex.net!pipex!join.news.pipex.net!pipex!oleane!jussieu.fr!univ-lille1.fr!not-for-mail
From: nathalie.druart@univ-lille1.fr (Nathalie Druart)
Newsgroups: bionet.plants
Subject: Help ! Problems with immunodetection on western blot
Date: 8 Jul 1997 08:01:39 GMT
Organization: EPGMV
Lines: 20
Message-ID: <5pss53$avk$4@netserv.univ-lille1.fr>
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Mime-Version: 1.0
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Dear Netters,

	I have problems with immunodetection on western blot. I am working 
on chicory protein extract which contains 10% glycerol, 25 mM K phosphate 
buffer pH 7.5, 5uM FAD, 0.5 mM MgCl2, 50 uM TPP and 0.25 mM DTT. The 
extract have been tested positively for acetolactate synthase (ALS) 
activity. Six month ago, the antibody (rabbit) against ALS has been tested 
and was specific. And now, I have one big problem: with or without primary 
antibody, the secondary antibody (BIORAD, goat anti-rabbit alkaline 
phosphatase coupled one) detects the whole proteins as if it was a naphtol 
blue black coloration !
	What can I do ?
	Have you already had such a problem ?
	And did you resolve it ?

	I would appreciate any kind of advice or idea that could help me. 
Could you mail it or them  at: edewaele@pop.univ-lille1.fr

						Thank you, Delphine


From owner-plants@net.bio.net Mon Jul 07 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.erols.net!news3.cac.psu.edu!news.cse.psu.edu!news.cc.swarthmore.edu!news.haverford.edu!news
From: raquel guerra <rguerra@haverford.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.plants
Subject: Oldest living plant?
Date: Tue, 08 Jul 1997 10:37:32 -0500
Organization: haverford college
Lines: 9
Message-ID: <33C25EBC.3344@haverford.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 165.82.65.225
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Hi!

I over heard on the news this morning that scientist have 
discovered the oldest known living plant in Tasmania--does anyone 
have any info on this?  I would really appreicate it!

Thanks,

Raquel

From owner-plants@net.bio.net Mon Jul 07 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!hammer.uoregon.edu!news-xfer.netaxs.com!news.maxwell.syr.edu!news.bc.net!news.mindlink.net!news
From: "Gooblet" <gooblet@mindlink.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.plants
Subject: Identify my plant?
Date: 8 Jul 1997 05:36:14 GMT
Organization: MIND LINK! - British Columbia, Canada
Lines: 31
Message-ID: <01bc8b60$aecb1f80$031eaecc@boojumba>
NNTP-Posting-Host: line003.nwm.mindlink.net
X-Newsreader: Microsoft Internet News 4.70.1155

I bought a plant, described only as "tropical" on the tag. It is currently
about 12 inches high and has 3 main stems emerging from the soil. The main
stems are about 3/16" wide, green and grow fairly straight up. Leaves grow
all along the length of the main stem, each leaf attached by a short (1/2")
stem. Near the top of the plant, these stems change from green to almost
entirely red. The leaves themselves are about 6 inches long and 1/2-3/4"
wide with slightly wavy edges and a smooth, waxy texture. The most
distinctive part of the plant is that the leaves are a dark green and
covered with various amounts of yellow splotching. The yellow is quite
bright and ranges from distinct spots to blotches which blur together to
form an almost totally yellow leaf. 

If anyone can identify this plant and tell me how to look after it, I would
appreciate it! Also, I would like to know if it is poisonous, as I have
pets.

Could somebody also confirm the non-poisonousness of the following plants:

Polka-Dot Plant
Mother-In-Law's Tongue
Baby Tears
Grave Ivy
Pothos

I have a list of poisonous plants, but I worry it's not as complete as I
might want it to be! Books that give info on the care of these plants don't
seem to mention poisonousness.

Thanks! Please send a copy of your answer via e-mail.

gooblet@mindlink.net

From owner-plants@net.bio.net Mon Jul 07 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!usenet.INS.CWRU.Edu!HSNX.wco.com!newsfeed.dacom.co.kr!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news-peer.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!Sprint!howland.erols.net!gatech!nntp-xfer.ncsu.edu!news
From: John Fellers <jfellers@unity.ncsu.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.plants
Subject: Tobacco gemomic or cDNA library
Date: Tue, 08 Jul 1997 14:10:07 -0500
Organization: North Carolina State University
Lines: 4
Message-ID: <33C2908F.406F@unity.ncsu.edu>
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Does anyone one know where I could get a genomic or cDNA library for 
tobacco?

Thanks, John Fellers

From owner-plants@net.bio.net Mon Jul 07 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!fcs280s.ncifcrf.gov!cpk-news-feed4.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-feed1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cam-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!news-feed1.tiac.net!uunet!in1.uu.net!196.25.1.18!news1.saix.net!Hinet37
From: franco@hinet.co.za
Newsgroups: bionet.plants
Subject: Solar1000 Lighting System
Date: Wed, 09 Jul 1997 03:33:46 GMT
Organization: The South African Internet Exchange.
Lines: 1
Message-ID: <5pu09s$9fr@news1.saix.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: psw25-01-p09.ec.saix.net
X-Newsreader: News Xpress 2.01

http://www.nettaxi.com/citizens/solar/index.html

From owner-plants@net.bio.net Mon Jul 07 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!su-news-feed1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!inet16.us.oracle.com!not-for-mail
From: Richard Tschumpel <rtschump@at.oracle.com>
Newsgroups: de.sci.biologie,sci.bio,sci.bio.misc,z-netz.wissenschaft.biologie,bionet.biology.grasses,bionet.plants,sci.bio.botany
Subject: picture for: strange botanical phenomenon
Date: Tue, 08 Jul 1997 15:19:53 +0200
Organization: Oracle Corporation. Redwood Shores, CA
Lines: 577
Message-ID: <33C23E79.A6F41B1D@at.oracle.com>
References: <33C1E803.44CF661F@at.oracle.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: rtschump.at.oracle.com
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Xref: biosci bionet.biology.grasses:1102 bionet.plants:15965

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------32FFDA8D1F2ECDBE34AAFAD3
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Here is a small picture, if you want more contact me.

You might also want to reply directly to me:
email: rtschump@at.oracle.com

Regards,
Richard


--------------32FFDA8D1F2ECDBE34AAFAD3
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--------------32FFDA8D1F2ECDBE34AAFAD3--


From owner-plants@net.bio.net Mon Jul 07 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: Christoph Metelmann <chandvel@vip.cybercity.dk>
Newsgroups: bionet.plants
Subject: junk mail
Date: 8 Jul 1997 19:08:48 +0100
Lines: 8
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <5ptvng$6pe@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Original-To: plantbio@dl.ac.uk

Dear friends on the net,

Before I changed provider I was a member of this group.  After some month=
s I subscribed again, but the amunt of junk mail is driving me off again.=
  Sorry, but this is hardly worth it.  I wish all of you the very best.

Chris


From owner-plants@net.bio.net Mon Jul 07 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!RPI.EDU!balajb
From: balajb@RPI.EDU ("B. Balaji")
Newsgroups: bionet.plants
Subject: Antibodies for PAL and CHS
Date: 8 Jul 1997 14:32:41 -0700
Organization: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Lines: 15
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <33C2C061.E15@rpi.edu>
Reply-To: balajb@rpi.edu
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Dear Netters,

I will be glad if someone could provide me the source from where I could
get the antibodies for plant defense enzymes, notably, phenylalanine
ammonia lyase (PAL) and/or chalcone synthase (CHS) of tomatoes.

Thanks in advance for your cooperation.
Sincerely, Balaji

Please contact:
Dr. B.Balaji
Biology Department (MRC 301)
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute,
Troy, NY 12180-3590
email: balajb@rpi.edu

From owner-plants@net.bio.net Tue Jul 08 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.erols.net!ais.net!newsfeed.direct.ca!News1.Vancouver.iSTAR.net!news.istar.net!van-bc!news.mindlink.net!news
From: "Gooblet" <gooblet@mindlink.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.plants
Subject: Re: Identify my plant?
Date: 9 Jul 1997 00:36:49 GMT
Organization: MIND LINK! - British Columbia, Canada
Lines: 11
Message-ID: <01bc8c00$122da080$411eaecc@boojumba>
References: <01bc8b60$aecb1f80$031eaecc@boojumba>
NNTP-Posting-Host: line065.nwm.mindlink.net
X-Newsreader: Microsoft Internet News 4.70.1155

> If anyone can identify this plant and tell me how to look after it, I
would
> appreciate it! Also, I would like to know if it is poisonous, as I have
> pets.

Okay, I finally found it in a book! It's a Croton! I forget the scientific
name, but there are apparently hundreds and hundreds of varieties with
various colours and leaf shapes. However, I still don't know if it is
poisonous...it apparently has latex in the leaves. Help if you can!

gooblet@mindlink.net

From owner-plants@net.bio.net Tue Jul 08 23:00:00 1997
From: Damn Yankee<damnyankee@yankee.inc>
Newsgroups: bionet.plants
Organization: Yankee Inc.
Subject: !!!Hello!!!
NNTP-Posting-Host: 205.139.183.49
Message-ID: <33c0b44e.2@nntp.kalnet.net>
Date: 7 Jul 97 09:18:06 GMT
Lines: 9
Path: biosci!agate!usenet.INS.CWRU.Edu!HSNX.wco.com!newsfeed.dacom.co.kr!newsfeed.internetmci.com!pull-feed.internetmci.com!nntp.kalnet.net!205.139.183.49

Are you looking for a great place to find interesting things on the WWW??? Than look no more because you have found the right place!!! The place you are looking for is Yankee Inc.!!! A great Web Site full of interesting links to interesting places!!! Everything from Adult to Xzlyaphone it's here!!! There is something for everyone and then some!!!  So give it a try what do you have to lose except some sleep??? Yankee Inc. http://www.kalnet.net/yank714

Yankee Inc. Your Alternative Web Solution!!!

Yankee Inc.
http://www.kalnet.net/yank714

If you would like to be removed from my mailing list - hit reply and type "REMOVE" and I will promptly remove you from my list!!! Thank You!!!


From owner-plants@net.bio.net Tue Jul 08 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!internet!biosci!not-for-mail
From: biohelp (BIOSCI Administrator)
Newsgroups: bionet.plants
Subject: BIOSCI/bionet miniFAQ & Fundraiser
Date: 9 Jul 1997 02:00:09 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 233
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199707090900.CAA19771@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

(LAST REVISION: 30-JUL-95)

This BIOSCI "miniFAQ" is designed to answer the questions that come up
the *most frequently*.  The main BIOSCI FAQ (Frequently Asked
Questions) is accessible on the World Wide Web at URL
http://www.bio.net/.

If you can not find an answer to your question in this or other
documentation, the BIOSCI technical support staff answers e-mail
queries sent to

		       biosci-help@net.bio.net

We can only answer questions about the use of the newsgroups and
mailing lists.  We unfortunately do not have the staff to do Internet
information searches or answer scientific questions.  Please post
those to the appropriate BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.


	Contents:
	--------
	0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!

	1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.

	2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.

	3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.

	4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.


0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!
------------------------------
BIOSCI's government funding has been expended, and we are now
operating solely from advertising revenue that we have raised from our
Web site at http://www.bio.net/.  We need just a few minutes of your
time to help us serve you.

You can do two important things which will take very little time for
you individually and will immensely help us continue to help you.

First, please use our WWW system at http://www.bio.net/ to access the
archives.  You can post or reply to messages via your Web browser as
described in item #1 below.  Your usage helps attract sponsors. If you
contact any of our sponsors, please be sure to thank them for
supporting BIOSCI. It is critical for them to get this feedback if
they are to continue their sponsorship for the long term.

Second, if you work for a company or organization that provides
products or services of interest to the biology community, please pass
this message on to your marketing or marketing communications
department or other appropriate group.  Please ask them to help
support BIOSCI by sponsoring our Web site and explain the uses and
benefits of the system to the biology community. If they are
interested, they can then contact us for further information at our
tech support address, biosci-help@net.bio.net.


1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.
--------------------------------------------------------
As of 10 December 1995, all BIOSCI/bionet full newsgroups are
accessible through the World Wide Web (WWW) at URL http://www.bio.net.
One can read and reply publicly