From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Sat Dec 02 22:00:00 1995
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From: wpenrose@interaccess.com (William R. Penrose)
Newsgroups: bionet.general,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.population-bio,sci.chem
Subject: Re: Hemoglobin and Cyanide
Date: Sat, 2 Dec 1995 20:58:20
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In article <Bob_Hoesch.447.000FF06D@fws.gov> Bob_Hoesch@fws.gov (Bob Hoesch) writes:

>If one is using hemoglobin as a marker for analyzing population   
>genetics, a standard procedure is to treat the blood sample with low 
>concentrations of cyanide prior to IEF (isoelectric focusing).  This 
>results in the elimination of "spurious" bands, and apparently makes    
>the resulting banding patterns amenable to genetic analysis. I've heard    
>this procedure described as "reduction of methemoglobin" (reduction of     
>the oxidized iron back to the reduced state), but this doesn't make sense 
>to me in terms of the chemistry. Can someone explain what is happening in 
>this cyanide-induced reduction in the number of hemoglobin bands?  How could 
>cyanide reduce Fe3+ to Fe2+?  

It doesn't.  Methemoglobin forms a tight complex with CN, and ordinary Hb 
doesn't.  Presumably this affects the absorption bands enough to eliminate 
them as interference.  One of the treatments for HCN poisoning is to inhale an 
organic nitrite, which oxidizes Hb to mHb.  The CN is then tied up by the mHb 
instead of trashing the cytochroma oxidase, which is its toxic target.

********************************************************
Bill Penrose, Transducer Research, 600 North Commons Dr.,
Suite 117, Aurora, IL 60504, 708-978-8802, fax -8854.
Email wpenrose@interaccess.com
The Contract on America:
  Free markets for the middle class, 
    socialism and subsidies for the rich.
  Vote Republican.
********************************************************


From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Sun Dec 03 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!news.sprintlink.net!news.indy.net!usenet
From: Keith Landa <landak@marian.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: video resources
Date: 4 Dec 1995 04:09:53 GMT
Organization: Marian College
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I'm scheduled to give a talk in a few months to a general 
audience on the use of genetic information to study human 
history (molecular anthropology, cultural migration, early 
human evolution, that sort of thing).  I'd like to intersperse 
my talk with some video clips covering techniques for analyzing 
population differences in molecular markers and/or actual uses 
of molecular data to examine the history of specific human 
populations.  I thought Nova had some appropriate videos, but 
I'm drawing a blank so far.  I would appreciate any 
recommendations as to video sources.  Please send to:

landak@marian.edu

Keith Landa
Department of Biology
Marian College
3200 Cold Spring Road
Indianapolis, IN  46222


From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Sun Dec 03 22:00:00 1995
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From: tivol@news.wadsworth.org (William Tivol)
Newsgroups: bionet.general,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.population-bio,sci.chem
Subject: Re: Hemoglobin and Cyanide
Followup-To: bionet.general,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.population-bio,sci.chem
Date: 1 Dec 1995 22:29:47 GMT
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Bob Hoesch (Bob_Hoesch@fws.gov) wrote:
: If one is using hemoglobin as a marker for analyzing population   
: genetics, a standard procedure is to treat the blood sample with low 
: concentrations of cyanide prior to IEF (isoelectric focusing).  This 
: results in the elimination of "spurious" bands, and apparently makes    
: the resulting banding patterns amenable to genetic analysis. I've heard    
: this procedure described as "reduction of methemoglobin" (reduction of     
: the oxidized iron back to the reduced state), but this doesn't make sense 
: to me in terms of the chemistry. Can someone explain what is happening in 
: this cyanide-induced reduction in the number of hemoglobin bands?  How could 
: cyanide reduce Fe3+ to Fe2+?  
Dear Bob,
	Just a thought, but Fe3+ + CN- = Fe(2+)CN.
				Yours,
				Bill Tivol

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Mon Dec 04 22:00:00 1995
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From: dyanega@denr1.igis.uiuc.edu (Doug Yanega)
Newsgroups: bionet.general,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.population-bio,sci.chem
Subject: Re: Hemoglobin and Cyanide
Date: 5 Dec 1995 17:24:51 GMT
Organization: Illinois Natural History Survey
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> In article <Bob_Hoesch.447.000FF06D@fws.gov> Bob_Hoesch@fws.gov (Bob
Hoesch) writes:
> 
> >If one is using hemoglobin as a marker for analyzing population   
> >genetics, a standard procedure is to treat the blood sample with low 
> >concentrations of cyanide prior to IEF (isoelectric focusing).  This 
> >results in the elimination of "spurious" bands, and apparently makes    
> >the resulting banding patterns amenable to genetic analysis. I've heard    
> >this procedure described as "reduction of methemoglobin" (reduction of     
> >the oxidized iron back to the reduced state), but this doesn't make sense 
> >to me in terms of the chemistry. Can someone explain what is happening in 
> >this cyanide-induced reduction in the number of hemoglobin bands?  How could 
> >cyanide reduce Fe3+ to Fe2+?  
> 
> It doesn't.  Methemoglobin forms a tight complex with CN, and ordinary Hb 
> doesn't.  Presumably this affects the absorption bands enough to eliminate 
> them as interference.  One of the treatments for HCN poisoning is to
inhale an 
> organic nitrite, which oxidizes Hb to mHb.  The CN is then tied up by the mHb 
> instead of trashing the cytochroma oxidase, which is its toxic target.

This raises a question: I've been told by a colleague that cyanide builds
up in the body tissues over time, and that after years of slight sublethal
doses, one more tiny dose can "push a person over the edge" suddenly. This
was part of his mandatory education working in an analytical chemistry lab
some 40 years ago. This seems completely at odds with my understanding of
the chemistry involved in cyanide toxicity, and I'm curious as to whether
this is at all possible - I'm a professional entomologist, and am exposed
to sublethal doses of cyanide hundreds of times a year, virtually every
time I use a killing jar. I can't believe that I'm just cranking up some
invisible physiological ratchet, and priming myself to drop dead some day
when I catch that one fatal whiff.
Thanks,
-- 
Doug Yanega                    Illinois Natural History Survey,
607 E. Peabody Dr. Champaign, IL 61820  USA    (217) 244-6817
affiliate, University of Illinois Dept. of Entomology
"There are some enterprises in which a careful disorderliness is
    the true method" - Herman Melville, Moby Dick

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Mon Dec 04 22:00:00 1995
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From: Bob_Hoesch@fws.gov (Bob Hoesch)
Newsgroups: bionet.general,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.population-bio,sci.chem
Subject: Re: Hemoglobin and Cyanide
Date: Tue, 5 Dec 1995 13:30:52
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Bob Hoesch Wrote:
>>>If one is using hemoglobin as a marker for analyzing population   
>>>genetics, a standard procedure is to treat the blood sample with low 
>>>concentrations of cyanide prior to IEF (isoelectric focusing).  This 
>>>results in the elimination of "spurious" bands, and apparently makes    
>>>the resulting banding patterns amenable to genetic analysis. I've heard    
>>>this procedure described as "reduction of methemoglobin" (reduction of     
>>>the oxidized iron back to the reduced state), but this doesn't make sense 
>>>to me in terms of the chemistry. Can someone explain what is happening in 
>>>this cyanide-induced reduction in the number of hemoglobin bands?  How 
>>>could cyanide reduce Fe3+ to Fe2+?  

???wrote 
>> It doesn't.  Methemoglobin forms a tight complex with CN, and ordinary Hb 
>> doesn't.  Presumably this affects the absorption bands enough to eliminate 
>> them as interference.  One of the treatments for HCN poisoning is to
>inhale an 
>> organic nitrite, which oxidizes Hb to mHb.  The CN is then tied up by the mHb 
>> instead of trashing the cytochroma oxidase, which is its toxic target.

Doug Yanega wrote:
>This raises a question: I've been told by a colleague that cyanide builds
>up in the body tissues over time, and that after years of slight sublethal
>doses, one more tiny dose can "push a person over the edge" suddenly. This
>was part of his mandatory education working in an analytical chemistry lab
>some 40 years ago. This seems completely at odds with my understanding of
>the chemistry involved in cyanide toxicity, and I'm curious as to whether
>this is at all possible - I'm a professional entomologist, and am exposed
>to sublethal doses of cyanide hundreds of times a year.....

Hoesch writes again:
Two comments.  

1)  If cyanide preferentially binds to metHb, how would this affect 
the electrophoretic pattern?  In practice, one sees a reduction in the number 
of Hb bands. Could the binding of one CN- per molecule knock the pI of the 
resulting complex completely out of the gradient? (This is the only thing I 
can think of)

2) Doug, I've never heard of "cumulative cyanide toxicity" and it doesn't make 
sense to me either.  Cyanide is very water soluble and would tend to be 
excreted.  And if it does bind irreversibly to metHb, the mean lifetime of red 
blood cells is only something like 120 days, after which they are taken out of 
circulation.  At that point the cyanide should be released and excreted. 

Bob Hoesch
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Forensics Lab



From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Mon Dec 04 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!interaccess!d209.nb.interaccess.com!wpenrose
From: wpenrose@interaccess.com (William R. Penrose)
Newsgroups: bionet.general,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.population-bio,sci.chem
Subject: Re: Hemoglobin and Cyanide
Date: Tue, 5 Dec 1995 16:51:43
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In article <dyanega-0512951127520001@catalpa.inhs.uiuc.edu> dyanega@denr1.igis.uiuc.edu (Doug Yanega) writes:

>> them as interference.  One of the treatments for HCN poisoning is to
>inhale an 
>> organic nitrite, which oxidizes Hb to mHb.  The CN is then tied up by the mHb 
>> instead of trashing the cytochroma oxidase, which is its toxic target.

>This raises a question: I've been told by a colleague that cyanide builds
>up in the body tissues over time, and that after years of slight sublethal
>doses, one more tiny dose can "push a person over the edge" suddenly. 

That's a new one on me.  But then toxicology has a lot of folklore in it.  In 
fact, the idea of using amyl nitrite as an antidote is a bit of folklore, 
since if you get a good faceful of HCN you will be off the planet before 
anyone can find the stuff.  The main purpose of amyl nitrite ampoules is 
probably to make people feel more comfortable working with cyanide.  

During my undergraduate days, I got a little sniff of HCN and it was like 
being hit in the face with a two-by-four.  It reduced me to semiconsciousness 
in a second or two, but I recovered over the next few minutes and did not even 
need treatment.

In favor of your friend, there was the case of the silver-recovery plant 
in Chicago a while ago where a man died after years of leaning over vats 
containing cyanide used for leaching silver from photo film.  The plant owners 
had criminal charges brought against them.  Either the guy died from the 
cumulative dose, or one day he just got too big a whiff.

Perhaps the body cannot replace or regenerate the cytochrome oxidase fast 
enough to support the attrition from continual exposure?

************************************************************************
Bill Penrose, Sr. Scientist, Transducer Research, Inc., 
600 N. Commons Dr, Ste. 117, Aurora IL 60540, 708-978-8802, fax -8854
   email wpenrose@interaccess.com
"In any field, it is easy to see who the pioneers are -- they are
the ones lying face down with arrows in their backs."  (Anon.)
************************************************************************


From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Tue Dec 05 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.uoregon.edu!waikato!canterbury.ac.nz!MANUKA.lincoln.ac.nz!usenet
From: Terry Brown <tb@tbrown.lvlham.lincoln.ac.nz>
Newsgroups: bionet.jobs.wanted,sci.research.postdoc,bionet.population-bio
Subject: Postdoc wtd: Ecological Simulation / Modelling
Date: Wed, 06 Dec 1995 15:49:43 +1300
Organization: Lincoln University, Canterbury, New Zealand
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Xref: biosci bionet.jobs.wanted:3486 sci.research.postdoc:3798 bionet.population-bio:1692

cosystem Modelling / Simulation

I am seeking a post-doctoral type position in ecosystem modelling. My major
academic qualifications are B.Sc.(Hons) in Microbial Ecology and a Ph.D. in
Biological Systems Simulation.  I have a wide ranging experience of
simulating ecosystems, including spatial aspects, as well as an extensive
knowledge of computer programming and data manipulation / analysis.  I am
interested in working in Canada, the US, the UK, or anywhere else in this
field.

My CV is below in text form, a postscript version and other information is
available via. WWW from http://tbrown.lvlham.lincoln.ac.nz/~tb

Pointers to groups working in the above field would also be greatly
appreciated.



                               Curriculum vitae

                             Terry Nicholas Brown

Lincoln Environmental    email: brownt1@lincoln.ac.nz    64 7 838 5901 Work
Private Bag 3062         Born: Oct. 31 1969              64 7 855 9001 Home
Hamilton                 Marital status: Single          64 7 838 5372 Fax.
NEW ZEALAND

___________________________________________________________________________
                                 G e n e r a l

     - Ph.D. in Biological Systems Simulation.

     - B.Sc.(Hons) in Microbiology.

     - Interests in spatial aspects of ecosystems, and the application
       of simulation techniques to enhance understanding of ecosystem 
       behaviour.

___________________________________________________________________________
                         A c a d e m i c   h i s t o r y

1988     Entrance scholarship (one of 200 awarded nationally) to
         Canterbury University, New Zealand. Direct entry to Honours
         programme, undergraduate papers in cell biology, microbiology,
         genetics, biochemistry, physics, computing. Honours papers in
         Soil Microbiology (B+), Phycology (A-), Ecology (A-) and Plant
         Pathology (B). Honours project: Ecology and taxonomy of the
         terrestrial algae of Lake Ellesmere (A-). Gained B.Sc. Hons.
         (second class division one) in 1990.

1991     Enrolled in a doctoral programme at Lincoln University, New
         Zealand. Papers in differential equations (biological
         modelling) (A+), computing for research (simulation) (A+),
         biometrics (GLM) (A+) and biometrics (multivariate) (A+).
         Produced a simulation of the microbial ecosystem of Pinus 
         radiata root systems with emphasis on armillaria root rot and a
         biocontrol agent. Developed a scheme to represent the variable
         three-dimensional structure of the root system at the individual
         root level, as a basis for a simulation model of disease spread
         and microbial interaction. The simulation required sophisticated
         visualisation procedures and system specific methods of
         validation. Graduated with a Ph.D. in Biological Systems
         Simulation in 1995.

___________________________________________________________________________
              E x p e r i e n c e   a n d   E m p l o y m e n t

1990      Transect sampling and laboratory culturing of algae. Some SEM
          and TEM work.


1992-1993 Field work to characterise Pinus radiata root system
          morphology, including organisation of support staff. Graduate
          assistant in the Centre for Computing and Biometrics, Lincoln
          University; laboratory supervision and some lecturing. Wrote
          a graphical predator prey simulation as a teaching aid. Wrote
          software to interpret output from wool fibre measurement and
          insect tracking hardware.


1994-1995 Research scientist for Lincoln Environmental. Design and
          implementation of a simulation of the fate of nitrogen in dairy
          shed effluent applied to pasture. A layered, one-dimensional
          model of hydrological, chemical and biological processes,
          including a novel isotope labelling function. The position also
          involved extensive field scale lysimeter and laboratory work.

Experienced in computer programming in C++, C, FORTRAN, BASIC, Pascal,
Modula-2 , SIMSCRIPT, WWW (HTML, CGI), SAS, LaTeX, and 680x0 assembler.
Brief introduction to Forth, ACSL, Macintosh OS and some GIS (ArcInfo,
GRASS) work. Also broad experience with computer graphic techniques, Unix
and MSDOS.

___________________________________________________________________________
                        O t h e r   I n t e r e s t s

Tramping, squash, voluntary conservation field work, scuba diving
(P.A.D.I. Open Water certification).
___________________________________________________________________________
                           P u b l i c a t i o n s

Some of these papers are available electronically either via.
WWW from http://tbrown.lvlham.lincoln.ac.nz/~tb or via.
FTP to tbrown.lvlham.lincoln.ac.nz in /pub/papers.

Barkle, G., Brown, T., and Singleton, P. (1994). Enhancing denitrification
  in a land based effluent treatment system. In ASAE Conference on
  Engineering in Agriculture, Lincoln University. ASAE. Paper No. SEAg
  94/014.

Barkle, G., Brown, T., and Singleton, P. (1995). Lysimeter studies and
  model development for land based waste treatment. In The international
  symposium on water quality modeling, Orlando, Florida, U.S.A. ASAE.

Brown, T. (1992). Flow a program to generate Flowcharts in the LaTeX
  picture environment. Internet distribution.

Brown, T. (1993a). Programming plants. New Zealand Science Monthly, 4:11.

Brown, T. (1993b). Validating models of complex, stochastic, biological
  systems. In McAleer, M. and Jakeman, A., editors, International
  Congress on Modelling and Simulation, volume 1, pages 145-150, Perth,
  Australia. University of Western Australia.


Brown, T. (1994). Mapping and modelling 3-dimensional tree root
  architecture. In ASAE Conference on Engineering in Agriculture, Lincoln
  University. ASAE. Paper No. SEAg 94/021.

Brown, T. (1995). Simulation of the development of the Root System and
  associated Microbial Community of Pinus radiata. PhD thesis, Lincoln
  University, Centre for Computing and Biometrics.

Brown, T. and Kulasiri, D. (1992). Simulation of Pinus radiata
  root-architecture development. In Hall, M. and Trigg, L., editors, New
  Zealand Computer Science Research Students' Conference, pages 39-46,
  Hamilton, NZ. University of Waikato.

Brown, T. and Kulasiri, D. (1994). Simulation of Pinus radiata root
  system structure for ecosystem management applications. Simulation,
  62(5):286-294.

Brown, T. and Kulasiri, D. (1995). Validating models of complex,
  stochastic, biological systems. Ecological Modelling (in press).
  Special Edition, Elesevier Publishers, Netherlands.

Two other papers, `An objective index for the evenness of the radial
distribution of low order lateral tree roots.' and `A plant root
morphology based simulation scheme suitable for plant / soil microbial
ecosystem modelling.' are in the submission / review stage.

-- 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Terry Brown                      email: brown@lvlham.lincoln.ac.nz
Lincoln Environmental            http://tbrown.lvlham.lincoln.ac.nz/~tb
Private Bag 3062 Hamilton        Ph. 64 07 838 5901 W 64 07 855 9001 H
New Zealand                      Fax 64 07 838 5372

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Tue Dec 05 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: ene@argo.gslis.ucla.edu (Efthimis N. Efthimiadis)
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: conference on east & west medicine; Feb'96
Date: 6 Dec 1995 08:44:36 -0000
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Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <4a3l5k$g9s@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Original-To: east-west-med@argo.gslis.ucla.edu

To: All physicians, nurses and other medical professionals

Subject: Conference on Integrative East-West Medicine

Date: February 14-17, 1996 (Wednesday to Saturday). 


Good News!

The UCLA Center for East-West Medicine, UCLA School of Medicine
presents the 
     "International Conference on Integrative East-West Medicine
     '96,  Incorporating Traditional Chinese Medicine in your
     Practice to Enhance Patient Care" 
(Sponsored by: UCLA School of Medicine Office of Continuing Medical
Education and UCLA Center for Pacific Rim Studies) 
at the Miramar Sheraton Hotel, 101 Wilshire Boulevard, Santa
Monica, California 90401, February 14-17, 1996 (Wednesday to
Saturday). 
The conference chairman is Center Director Ka Kit Hui, M.D.,
F.A.C.P., Associate Professor of Medicine, UCLA School of 
Medicine.

Conference Description:         This four-day intensive clinically-
oriented conference is designed for physicians and other health-
care professionals interested in learning about traditional Chinese
Medicine (TCM) and in incorporating this system of medicine into
their practice and lifestyle. The focus will be on modern concepts
and applications of TCM as well as its practical synergistic
integration with modern western medicine in clinical care. The case
discussion format with demonstration and hands-on experience using
patients and cases from the Center clinic will be used throughout
this educational event to:

1) Illustrate the similarities and differences between traditional
     Chinese medicine and modern western medicine as well as their
     respective strengths and weaknesses in their approach to
     patients.

2) Show how integration of the two systems of medicine can be
     utilized to improve patient care.
 
3) Optimize the learning of essential acupuncture points, Chinese
     herbs and formulas as well as health-promoting TCM mental and
     physical exercise.

During this conference, discussion of modern research findings,
sharing of clinical pearls, hands-on teaching and demonstrations
with patients will be delivered by an international panel of
faculty who are experienced physicians/clinical
investigators/educators well-versed in integrative East-West
medicine. Attendees will also learn some simple health enhancing
exercises and methods for their own use.

Objectives:     At the conclusion of the conference, the
participants will acquire new clinical problem-solving ideas and
skills from TCM that  they can easily apply to patient management.
These concepts and techniques have been taught to medical students
and residents and used successfully in the Center clinic in patient
care at UCLA. At the end of the first two days, participants will
be able to:

1) have a basic understanding of the theory, diagnostic skills and
     treatment principles and techniques used in TCM

2) understand how to integrate TCM with conventional medicine in
     optimizing patient care, and

3) appreciate the progress of modern research on TCM and
     integrative East-West medicine.

The one-day hands-on session involving acupuncture will familiarize
participants with the location and effects of 20 key acupuncture
points as well as their application in the treatment of medical
conditions commonly encountered in clinical practice. The one-day
in-depth session on Chinese herbal medicine will allow participants
to master the properties and effects of  20 commonly used herbs and
10 herbal formulas as well as their application in the treatment of
common medical problems.
 
Attendees are encouraged to bring cases for discussion.

Who should attend:      Primary care physicians, internal medicine
specialists, pain specialists, nurses, dietitians, physician
assistants and other health-care professionals who wish to add a
new dimension to their understanding of an approach to health and
disease.

The main topics include:        
"Why Learn Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)? How Does It Differ
     From Western Medicine?", 
"How TCM Practitioners Diagnose And Treat Patients", 
"Basic Concepts Of TCM And Modern Research Findings", 
"TCM Differential Diagnosis And Treatment Principles",
"Introduction To Chinese Physical And Mental Exercises: Tai-Chi And
     Qi-Gong", 
"Herbal Medicine And Acupuncture In The United States: An Overview
     Of The Regulation, Products And Patterns Of Use", 
"Introduction To Chinese Herbal Medicine/Dietetics", 
"Clinical Application And Pharmacological Basis Of Chinese Herbal
     Medicine"', 
"Introduction To Acupuncture And Other Forms Of Acupoint
     Stimulation", 
"Scientific Research And Modern Use Of Acupuncture". 

Also included are detailed discussions with hands-on demonstrations
of modalities (common and important acupuncture points and herbs)
that can be integrated with conventional Western medicine for
symptom control and management of common conditions such as:
women's health problems, myofascial pain syndrome, fibromyalgia,
chronic degenerative diseases, vascular diseases, stress and
others.

For more information and a Registration Form, please 
call (310) 206-1876, fax (310) 206-0370, 
email at: epang@ucla.edu (Elaine Pang), or 
write to:      UCLA Center for East-West Medicine, Suite 420, 200
               Medical Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095.




From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Tue Dec 05 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!news.ksu.ksu.edu!usenet
From: "Dr. Laura A. Andersson" <laraheme@KSUVM.KSU.EDU>
Newsgroups: bionet.general,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.population-bio,sci.chem
Subject: Re: Hemoglobin and Cyanide
Date: 6 Dec 1995 17:42:25 GMT
Organization: Kansas State University
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Xref: biosci bionet.general:18778 bionet.molbio.proteins:6431 bionet.population-bio:1696 sci.chem:44487

Hi.  the heme protein literature is rife with out-dated/poorly defined terminology. 
 In this case, "reduction" of methemoglobin DOES NOT mean reduction in terms of


From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Tue Dec 05 22:00:00 1995
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From: "Dr. Laura A. Andersson" <laraheme@KSUVM.KSU.EDU>
Newsgroups: bionet.general,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.population-bio,sci.chem
Subject: Re: Hemoglobin and Cyanide
Date: 6 Dec 1995 17:40:20 GMT
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Hi.


From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Tue Dec 05 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!news.ksu.ksu.edu!usenet
From: "Dr. Laura A. Andersson" <laraheme@KSUVM.KSU.EDU>
Newsgroups: bionet.general,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.population-bio,sci.chem
Subject: Re: Hemoglobin and Cyanide
Date: 6 Dec 1995 17:55:15 GMT
Organization: Kansas State University
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Xref: biosci bionet.general:18779 bionet.molbio.proteins:6432 bionet.population-bio:1697 sci.chem:44489

trying again. [this is my first time on newsgroup].  anyway, the "reduction" is not 
a redox reaction, but a "decrease" (also a reduction) in amount of metMb. With 
respect to number of hemoglobin bands, first metHb has bands at 405 (Soret) 500 & 
629 nm, with millimolar extinction coefficients, respectively, of 179, 10, and 4.4. 
 but for cyanometHb, the bands are at 418 and 541 nm, with millimolar extinction 
coefficeints of 124 and 12.5 nm.  key point - the "high-spin" marker at 629 is 
GONE if the cyanide form is complete. [Hb has a high affinity for cyanide - only 
need ~10 x to be complete.]


From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Wed Dec 06 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.general,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.population-bio,sci.chem
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From: gl002c@uhura.cc.rochester.edu (G. Lane)
Subject: Re: Hemoglobin and Cyanide
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In <4a4le3$d1n@newserv.ksu.ksu.edu> "Dr. Laura A. Andersson" <laraheme@KSUVM.KSU.EDU> writes:

>trying again. [this is my first time on newsgroup].  anyway, the "reduction" is not 
>a redox reaction, but a "decrease" (also a reduction) in amount of metMb. With 
>respect to number of hemoglobin bands, first metHb has bands at 405 (Soret) 500 & 
>629 nm, with millimolar extinction coefficients, respectively, of 179, 10, and 4.4. 
> but for cyanometHb, the bands are at 418 and 541 nm, with millimolar extinction 
>coefficeints of 124 and 12.5 nm.  key point - the "high-spin" marker at 629 is 
>GONE if the cyanide form is complete. [Hb has a high affinity for cyanide - only 
>need ~10 x to be complete.]

is the cyanide strength with Hb at the iron, leading one to a similar
conclusion with carbon monoxide (oxygen is worse at bonding to iron than
either CN- , or CO), My question: does exposure to cyanide resemble carbon
monoxide exposure?

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Wed Dec 06 22:00:00 1995
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From: Bob_Hoesch@fws.gov (Bob Hoesch)
Newsgroups: bionet.general,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.population-bio,sci.chem
Subject: Re: Hemoglobin and Cyanide
Date: Thu, 7 Dec 1995 12:33:58
Organization: U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Forensics Laboratory
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Xref: biosci bionet.general:18805 bionet.molbio.proteins:6443 bionet.population-bio:1699 sci.chem:44567

In article <4a4le3$d1n@newserv.ksu.ksu.edu> "Dr. Laura A. Andersson" <laraheme@KSUVM.KSU.EDU> writes:
>From: "Dr. Laura A. Andersson" <laraheme@KSUVM.KSU.EDU>
>Subject: Re: Hemoglobin and Cyanide
>Date: 6 Dec 1995 17:55:15 GMT

> the "reduction" is not 
>a redox reaction, but a "decrease" (also a reduction) in amount of metMb. With 
>respect to number of hemoglobin bands, first metHb has bands at 405 (Soret) 500 & 
>629 nm, with millimolar extinction coefficients, respectively, of 179, 10, and 4.4. 
> but for cyanometHb, the bands are at 418 and 541 nm, with millimolar extinction 
>coefficeints of 124 and 12.5 nm.  key point - the "high-spin" marker at 629 is 
>GONE if the cyanide form is complete. [Hb has a high affinity for cyanide - only 
>need ~10 x to be complete.]

This makes sense in terms of a change in the number of spectrophotometric 
absorption peaks, but I still don't think we have a good explanation for the 
reduction in the number of electrophoretic bands.  After all, the protein 
doesn't go away.


From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Thu Dec 07 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!swrinde!howland.reston.ans.net!usenet.ins.cwru.edu!magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu!lerc.nasa.gov!purdue!mozo.cc.purdue.edu!macg417p.bio.purdue.edu!user
From: bswanson@bilbo.bio.purdue.edu (Brad Swanson)
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: Drosophila question - Gen. Var/bottleneck
Date: Thu, 07 Dec 1995 14:58:16 +0400
Organization: Purdue University
Lines: 21
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NNTP-Posting-Host: macg417p.bio.purdue.edu

Hi all, 
I was wondering if anyone can point me towards a summary of the research
that has been done on population bottlenecks in Drosophila spp.,
especially has it relates to loss of genetic variation and loss of
alleles.  A seminal paper, or a recent paper, would also be wonderful if
no summary exists.
I will post a response if anyone is interested, and I get over 2
responses, although I've never had more than 2 in response to a query
before.
Thanks in advance

Cheers,
Brad

Cross posted to other groups

-- 
Brad Swanson                  ***The ratio of my incompetence ************ 
Dept. of Biology               ****to the task at hand isinfinite!*******
Purdue Univ.                    *** Graduate school, the last legal*****
bswanson@bilbo.bio.purdue.edu    ****form of indentured servitude******

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Fri Dec 08 22:00:00 1995
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From: "Sean M. Decatur" <sdecatur@mhc.mtholyoke.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.general,bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.population-bio,sci.chem
Subject: Re: Hemoglobin and Cyanide
Date: 8 Dec 1995 21:23:52 GMT
Organization: Mount Holyoke College
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Message-ID: <4aaad8$4d6@mudraker.mtholyoke.edu>
References: <Bob_Hoesch.447.000FF06D@fws.gov> <4a4le3$d1n@newserv.ksu.ksu.edu> <Bob_Hoesch.453.000C9153@fws.gov>
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Xref: biosci bionet.general:18826 bionet.molbio.proteins:6455 bionet.population-bio:1702 sci.chem:44615

Bob_Hoesch@fws.gov (Bob Hoesch) wrote:

>This makes sense in terms of a change in the number of spectrophotometric 
>absorption peaks, but I still don't think we have a good explanation for the 
>reduction in the number of electrophoretic bands.  After all, the protein 
>doesn't go away.
>
Heres a thought--

When CN- binds to metHb, the net charge of the protein is the same as deoxy- or oxyHb, whereas metHb (with H2O bound) has net charge=
 of +1 relative to the reduced (oxy- and dexoy-) species.  Thus, if there is a mixture of reduced and oxidized irons present in the =
Hb solution, there will be a mixture of pIs (and presumably multiple IEF bands).  However, when CN- is added the metHbCN will have t=
he same net charge as the oxyHb and/or deoxyHb, so the Hbs should all have the same pI.







From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Sat Dec 09 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!newshost.lanl.gov!news.ttu.edu!aurora.LaTech.edu!darwin.sura.net!gaia.ns.utk.edu!usenet
From: Massimo Pigliucci <pigliucci@utk.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: PhD opportunity
Date: 10 Dec 1995 16:40:25 GMT
Organization: University of Tennessee - Knoxville
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---------------------------------9252354413403
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Two new laboratories in plant ecological and evolutionary genetics are seeking suitable candidates to pursue PhD degrees at the Univ=
ersity of Tennessee in Knoxville.

Graduate studies in plant ecological genetics at the University of Tennessee

	Ecological genetics is a broad field in evolutionary biology dealing with the genetic basis of ecologically relevant traits in livi=
ng organisms. It has a complex history and is currently an exciting area of research where organismal and molecular biologists can i=
nteract. Projects in ecological genetics offer a unique opportunity for combining field and laboratory studies, learning about the u=
se of molecular markers in ecology, about multivariate statistical analyses, and about modern evolutionary quantitative genetics. Tw=
o new laboratories conducting studies in plant ecological genetics have recently been established at the University of Tennessee in =
Knoxville, which already has a long tradition of activity in plant ecology. A brief description of the research programmes currently=
 undergoing in these labs follow. We are interested in attracting bright and motivated students to our PhD program in the Department=
s of Botany and of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology.

	Massimo Pigliucci (PhD, University of Connecticut). Genetics and evolution of plants' responses to environmental changes. My primar=
y interest is in the genetics and evolution of  plants' reaction to changes in environmental conditions, often referred to as phenot=
ypic plasticity. In general, however, I am interested in the study of the evolution of multivariate (whole-organism) phenotypes. The=
 work that is currently ongoing in my lab uses the mustard weed Arabidopsis thaliana as a model system, and investigates the regulat=
ory genes responsible for sensing alterations in light quality associated with the competition regime. I am also looking at the evol=
ution of plasticity in this genus, applying comparative methods based on a known phylogeny derived with the use of molecular markers=
 The objective is to reconstruct the changes in the plants' ability to react to environmental stimuli during the transition from hi=
gh-altitude environments, typical of the ancestral species in the group, to the low-altitude environments, characteristic of more re=
cently derived taxa. Dr. Hilary Callahan will be joining my lab in 1996 as a postdoctoral associate studying natural selection on pl=
asticity in wild populations of A. thaliana in Tennessee. In addition to the Arabidopsis system, there are a number of species that =
occur in this region (particularly in the Great Smoky Mountains and the Cumberland Plateau) that would be ideal experimental organis=
ms for the study of phenotypic plasticity and, more in general, ecological genetics.
	Examples of recent publications:
Pigliucci, M. and C.D. Schlichting. 1995. Ontogenetic reaction norms in Lobelia siphilitica (Lobeliaceae): response to shading. Ecol=
ogy 76:2134-2144. 
Pigliucci, M. and C.D. Schlichting. Reaction norms of Arabidopsis. III. Geographic variation and response to nutrients in 26 populat=
ions. Am. J. Bot. 82:1117-1125.
Pigliucci, M., C.D. Schlichting, and J. Whitton. 1995. Reaction norms of Arabidopsis. II. Response to stress and unordered environme=
ntal variation. Funct. Ecol. 9:537-547.
Pigliucci, M., J. Whitton, and C.D. Schlichting. 1995. Reaction norms of Arabidopsis. I. Plasticity of characters and correlations a=
cross water, nutrient and light gradients. J. Evol. Biol. 8:421-438.
Schlichting, C.D. and M. Pigliucci. 1994. Gene regulation, quantitative genetics, and the evolution of reaction norms. Evol. Ecol. 8=
:1-15.


Mitchell B. Cruzan  Departments of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology / Botany
Genetic marker approaches to plant evolutionary ecology.  My students and I are working on a variety of  questions in plant populati=
on biology.  Ongoing projects in the lab include: 1) analyses of plant mating interactions that encompass the areas of pollination b=
iology, pollen-pistil interactions, and mecahnisms affecting variation in the proportion of selfed and outcrossed progeny; 2) the st=
ructure and dynamics of hybrid zones using genetic marker techniques in field and lab experiments, and  3) the use of linkage mappin=
g procedures to examine the genetic architecture of inbreeding depression and its population cosequences under field and lab conditi=
ons.   In these projects we endeavor to integrate field studies with lab analyses using allozyme and PCR-based genetic marker techni=
ques, microscopy, and computer-aided video image acquisition and analyses.  Our studies of species in the local region and in Florid=
a touch on issues in evolutionary biology, ecology, and conservation biology.
	Examples of recent publications:
Cruzan, M.B. and M.L. Arnold. 1994. Assortative mating and natural selection in an Iris hybrid zone.  Evolution 48:1946-1958.
Cruzan, M.B. and M.L. Arnold. 1993. Ecological and genetic associations in an Iris hybrid zone.  Evolution 47:1432-1445.
Cruzan, M.B. J.L. Hamrick, M.L. Arnold, and B.B. Bennett. 1994. Mating system variation in hybridizing irises: effects of phenology =
and floral densities on family outcrossing rates. Heredity 72:95-105.
Cruzan, M.B. and S.C.H. Barrett. 1993. The contribution of cryptic incompatibility to the mating system of Eichhornia paniculata (Po=
ntederiaceae). Evolution 47:925-944.
Cruzan, M.B. 1990. Variation in pollen size, fertilization ability, and postfertilization siring ability in Erythronium grandiflorum=
 Evolution 44: 843-856.

Affiliated Faculty 
	Chris Boake, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (Behavioral ecology, Quantitative genetics). Sergey Gavrilets, Departme=
nt of Mathematics (Population and Quantitative genetics). John Gittleman, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Systematics=
 (Phylogenetic inference, Comparative methods). Gary McCracken, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (Mating and hybridiza=
tion in animals, Conservation biology).
Ed Schilling, Department of Botany (Plant systematics).

The Knoxville Area
	The city of Knoxville and vicinity provide a  congenial environment for graduate studies in plant ecological genetics.  As a medium=
-sized city (250-300 thousand), Knoxville possesses a cultural diversity that rivals much larger metropolitan areas.  There is a var=
iety of musical formats and performing arts available including very active Jazz and folk music scenes, several classical organizati=
ons, ballet, and opera.  One of the more attractive features  the university is the ease of access to local natural areas including =
the Smoky Mountain National Park, the southern Appalachian and Cumberland Mountains.  It is possible to live in a relatively rural s=
etting and still be within minutes of campus.  The low cost of living and numerous recreation opportunities complement the excellent=
 graduate programs in biology at the University of Tennessee.  


---------------------------------9252354413403--

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Sun Dec 10 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!internet!biosci!not-for-mail
From: biohelp (BIOSCI Administrator)
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: IMPORTANT: BIOSCI miniFAQ
Date: 11 Dec 1995 02:00:47 -0800
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Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
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(LAST REVISION: 08-DEC-95)

This is a new "miniFAQ" designed to answer the questions that come up
the *most frequently*.  The main BIOSCI FAQ (Frequently Asked
Questions) is accessible on the World Wide Web at URL
http://www.bio.net/.

	Contents:
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	1) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.

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3) How to access BIOSCI/bionet newsgroup archives.
--------------------------------------------------
Back postings of all BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups can be found on the
World Wide Web at URL http://www.bio.net/.  There are several
searchable newsgroup indices at this site.  E-mail users can search
the BIOSCI archives by using our waismail e-mail server.  For
instructions send the message

help

to waismail@net.bio.net.  Leave the Subject: line blank (anything
entered on the Subject: line is ignored).


4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Please take this opportunity to add your name, address, and research
interest information to the BIOSCI User Address Database if you have
not already done so.

You can fill out the address form directly through our Web page at URL
http://www.bio.net/adrform.html.

The address database is reindexed nightly for WWW access (the URL is
http://www.bio.net/).  If you are not directly on the Internet but can
reach it by e-mail, please use our waismail server to access the user
directory.  waismail use is described above.  You can also request a
user address form by e-mail from biosci-help@net.bio.net.

Please check your database entry from time-to-time to see if your
address information is still up-to-date.  Because of our limited
personnel resources, we ask that you resubmit a *complete* form to
revise your entry; we only replace complete entries and do not have
resources to edit old forms.

				Sincerely,

				Dave Kristofferson
				BIOSCI/bionet Manager

				biosci-help@net.bio.net

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Sun Dec 10 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!demon!mail2news.demon.co.uk!scottp.demon.co.uk
From: Richard Scott <Richard@scottp.demon.co.uk>
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: EPIDEMIOLOGY IN RURAL ASIA?
Date: Mon, 11 Dec 1995 20:55:26 GMT
Organization: Myorganisation
Lines: 25
Message-ID: <76159448wnr@scottp.demon.co.uk>
Reply-To: Richard@scottp.demon.co.uk
X-NNTP-Posting-Host: scottp.demon.co.uk
X-Broken-Date: Monday, Dec 11, 1995 20.55.26
X-Newsreader: Newswin Alpha 0.7
X-SMTP-Posting-Host: scottp.demon.co.uk [Mon, 11 Dec 95 21:07:44 GMT]
X-SMTP-Posting-Host: post.demon.co.uk [Mon, 11 Dec 95 21:08:42 GMT]

I am a 2nd year pre-clinical medical student at Cambridge University (UK); 
A friend (another medic from Cambridge), are travelling in Tibet for 3 
months next summer (July until October) and are interested in carrying 
out a medically related survey.

We will be travelling in 'urban' areas, but probably of more use 
would be the contact we will also have with very rural (including 
nomadic) communities. We anticipate that we will trek in such rural 
(high altitude) areas for at least a month of the 3.

We would be more than happy to carry out a survey as part of someone 
elses research. Possibilities might include surveys into:
(1) immunization programs
(2) disease epidemiology
(3) genetic disease prevalence
however, we are open to your suggestions.

Thank you very much,
Richard Scott

e-mail: richard@scottp.demon.co.uk
-- 
Richard Scott


From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Thu Dec 14 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!agate!news.mindlink.net!van-bc!unixg.ubc.ca!megill
From: megill@bcu.ubc.ca (William Megill)
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: Grey whale research course
Date: 14 Dec 1995 23:49:16 GMT
Organization: The University of British Columbia
Lines: 30
Message-ID: <4aqd5s$dkh@nntp.ucs.ubc.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: dirt.zoology.ubc.ca
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]


The Coastal Ecosystems Research Foundation is offering 7-day courses in marine
mammal research techniques. Courses are open to the general public - no 
previous experience necessary. Research is focussed this year on the feeding
behaviour, movements, and abundance of grey whales, Pacific white-sided 
dolphins, killer whales and humpback whales, off Cape Caution, BC, Canada.
Courses are taught from a 40' sailboat, 16' powerboats, and from shore. 
Participants are incorporated directly into the research team for the 
duration of the course, and have the opportunity to learn techniques first-
hand from working biologists. In addition to the field research techniques, 
the course also includes instruction and hands-on experience in sailing.
Course cost includes tuition, all meals, return transportation by floatplane
from Port Hardy to the base camp, and tent accomodation.

Cost: $1400 (CAD) $1075 (USD)
       (Student prices available some dates)

Dates: June 30 - July 6, 6-12, 14-20, 20-26, 28-August 3
       August 3-9, 11-17, 17-23, 25-31, 31 - September 6.

For more information, contact:

Coastal Ecosystems Research Foundation
c/o Adventure Spirit Travel Company
1843 W 12th Ave, Vancouver, BC, Canada, V6J 2E7
1-800-667-7799 (N America)
(604) 732-0476 (elsewhere)
email:  rdavis@direct.ca
world-wide web:  http://www.bcu.ubc.ca/~megill/cerf


From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Mon Dec 18 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!uoguelph.ca!boulding
From: boulding@uoguelph.ca (Elizabeth Boulding)
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: Postdoctoral or Ph.D. positions
Date: 19 Dec 1995 13:42:20 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 39
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <Pine.HPP.3.91.951219163944.230H-100000@ccshst01.cs.uoguelph.ca>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

The following ad appeared in the Dec. 8/95 issue of Science:
                             
             FOUR POSTDOCTORAL or PH.D POSITIONS
                             
   A multi-university collaborative project examining the
evolutionary ecology of exotic species introductions into
the Great Lakes is looking for four candidates for
postdoctoral or Ph.D. studies.  Four research areas are
currently under investigation: 1) Zooplankton diversity:
allozyme and DNA markers will be used to diagnose
unrecognized species invasions and to ascertain the source
locations of currently recognized exotics.  Contact P.D.N.
Hebert Email: phebert@uoguelph.ca, 2) Theoretical ecology:
mathematical theory of biological invasions.  Contact P.
Yodzis Email: pyodzis@uoguelph.ca, 3) Zooplankton feeding
ecology:  feeding rates and prey electivities, effects of
_Bythotrephes density on per capita feeding rates, and
spatial distribution of this predator and its prey.
Contact W.G. Sprules Email:
gsprules@cyclops.erin.utoronto.ca, 4) Diffusion of exotic
species: development of microsatellites for species of
exotic molluscs and GIS modelling of diffusion from the
source populations identified with these molecular markers.
Contact E.G. Boulding Email: boulding@uoguelph.ca.
Application packages should include a resume, academic
transcripts, the names, telephone numbers, and Email
addresses of three academic referees, and an explanation of
how your background relates to the position and should be
sent to:  Dr. Elizabeth Boulding, Dept. of Zoology,
University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada  N1G 2W1.
Positions will remain open until they are filled.  D.K.
Padilla (U. Wisconsin, Madison) and J.E. Havel (Southwest
Missouri State U.) are also collaborators on this project.
The University of Guelph is committed to an employment
equity program that includes special measures to achieve
diversity among its faculty and staff.  We therefore,
particularly encourage applications from qualified
aboriginal Canadians, persons with disabilities, members of
visible minorities, and women.

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Tue Dec 19 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in1.uu.net!news1.digital.com!ames!waikato!celebrian.otago.ac.nz!usenet
From: Gunn@Otago.ac.NZ (Derek Gunn)
Newsgroups: bionet.plants,bionet.population-bio
Subject: New taxonomic NAMe-files for SKIS
Date: 20 Dec 1995 21:35:19 GMT
Organization: University of Otago
Lines: 99
Sender: -Not-Authenticated-[3140]
Message-ID: <4b9vin$75v@celebrian.otago.ac.nz>
NNTP-Posting-Host: mac240053.otago.ac.nz
X-Posted-From: InterNews 1.0.6@mac240053.otago.ac.nz
Xdisclaimer: No attempt was made to authenticate the sender's name.
Xref: biosci bionet.plants:9628 bionet.population-bio:1709


We are pleased to announce the release of NAM-F-1.ZIP

This contains eight Family level NAMe-files for use with the
with SKIS (the Six Kingdom Inventory System).

Both NAM-F-1.ZIP and SKIS_56.ZIP (SKIS itself) can be obtained
via FTPfrom:
        garbo.uwasa.fi:/pc/science

or sites that mirror garbo, eg:
        archie.au:/micros/pc/garbo/pc/science
        wuarchive.wustl.edu:/systems/ibmpc/garbo.uwasa.fi/pc/science

The files are:

FAMILIES & ORDERS of all PLANTS     Nov. 1995
V001--37.NAM    Mosses, Ferns, Conifers & Flowering Plants.

FAMILIES of FISHES & AMPHIBIANS       Oct.'95
L001--23.NAM    Plus Lower Chordates. 

FAMILIES of MOLLUSCS & ANNELIDS  October 1995
F001--73.NAM    Living Families and higher category names.

FAMILIES of VIRUSES and BACTERIA    Dec. 1995
B001--86.NAM    Plus Genus-level names for the Viruses.

FAMILIES of LOWER ANIMALS December 1995
E001--71.NAM    Sponges, Coelenterates Flatworms, etc.

FAMILIES of living ARTHROPODS  October 1995
H001--75.NAM    Chelicerata, Crustacea, Chilopods, Insects

FAMILIES - ECHINODERMS & PROTOCHORDATES  1995
J001--76.NAM    Living Families; all ORDERS; + minor Phyla

FAMILIES - REPTILES, BIRDS & MAMMALS  Oct.'95
N001--49.NAM    Living Families; all ORDERS. English Names

References can be viewed using SKIS
at the end of NameTree within Edit.


Derek Gunn          Gunn@Otago.ac.NZ
SKS-Information --------------------------------------------------
Our aim is to assist interested people in communicating basic and
detailed information for Biodiversity, Conservation, and Education
via the further development and promotion of the SKI-System.______


P.S.  If you want to know more about SKIS - read on.


SKIS v5.6 for Biodiversity Data Capture, Checklisting & Communications

*--------------*-------------------------------------*--------------*
|  SKIS v 5.6  |  the Six Kingdom Inventory System   |   Oct. 1995  |
*--------------*-------------------------------------*--------------*
|                                                                   |
|  Available now: SKIS_56.ZIP                                       |
|                                                                   |
|  This file contains the fully functional program SKI_IN.EXE       |
|  for data capture to create and manage taxonomic checklists.      |
|  Included are four NAMes-files with classification lists of       |
|  all Mammal and Plant families as well as all Seabird species.    |
|  For those of you new to the SKI-System we include detailed       |
|  on-line and printable documentation with examples.               |
|                                                                   |
|  Available free via anonymous FTP from:                           |
|                   garbo.uwasa.fi:/pc/science                      |
|                                                                   |
|  Users can accept the Classification provided or define their     |
|  own Taxonomic Standards for projects large and small.            |
|                                                                   |
|  In building & organising annotated taxonomic checklists, SKI_IN  |
|  uses Biological Classification as an hierarchical Index; this is |
|  represented by a short and meaningful code.  SKI_INput has many  |
|  data management facilities and provides a variety of formats for |
|  the output SKI-files for printing,  for use in spreadsheets,     |
|  database programs and E-mail.                                    |
|                                                                   |
|  Uniquely, SKI-System files are updatable as the Biological       |
|  Classification evolves.  The available SKI_PLUS program and      |
|  current series of INDEX files achieve this at Family level.      |
|                                                                   |
|  The file: SKIS_56.ZIP, requires PKZIP v 2.04G to decompress the  |
|  files it contains (via garbo.uwasa.fi:/pc/arcers pkz204g.exe).   |
|                                                                   |
|  Freeware to private individuals.                                 |
|  Shareware to Businesses.                                         |
|  Concessionware for Conservation and Education projects.          |
|                                                                   |
|  Dr Stan Woods,  Derek Gunn                                       |
|  Internet:  Gunn@otago.ac.nz                                      |
|  Address :  P.O.Box 6269, Dunedin, New Zealand.                   |
|                                                                   |
*-------------------------------------------------------------------*


From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Mon Dec 25 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Path: biosci!agate!dog.ee.lbl.gov!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!news.sprintlink.net!gate.net!temc!keith.korneluk
From: keith.korneluk@qualcare.com
Subject: Welcome fellow Sysop!
Message-ID: <9512261231.0HLJK00@qualcare.com>
Organization: International Council for Quality Care, Inc.
X-Mailer: TBBS/TIGER v1.0
Distribution: world
Date: Tue, 26 Dec 95 12:31:37 -0500
Lines: 21


Hello Bryan...

I hope that you didn't run into any trouble signing on the system.  We've been
up for the past 2 1/2 years and we're still under construction!  I have given
you access that a subscribing user would get.  Feel free to look around and
take what you need.  We are looking to be back into all of our mail networks
before the ONE BBSCON.  

If you need anything, feel free to leave me some mail!

-- Keith Korneluk, Sysop
The Electronic Medical Center

BTW, could you tell me who I can talk to about getting back into FidoNet?  Thanks! 


=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
KeiTH KoRNeLuK -- postmaster@qualcare.com
"Victims...aren't we all.." - The Crow
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Mon Dec 25 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!nntp.coast.net!news.sprintlink.net!gate.net!temc!keith.korneluk
From: keith.korneluk@qualcare.com
Subject: Welcome fellow Sysop!
Message-ID: <9512261231.0HLJT00@qualcare.com>
Organization: International Council for Quality Care, Inc.
X-Mailer: TBBS/TIGER v1.0
Distribution: world
Date: Tue, 26 Dec 95 12:31:38 -0500
Lines: 21


Hello Bryan...

I hope that you didn't run into any trouble signing on the system.  We've been
up for the past 2 1/2 years and we're still under construction!  I have given
you access that a subscribing user would get.  Feel free to look around and
take what you need.  We are looking to be back into all of our mail networks
before the ONE BBSCON.  

If you need anything, feel free to leave me some mail!

-- Keith Korneluk, Sysop
The Electronic Medical Center

BTW, could you tell me who I can talk to about getting back into FidoNet?  Thanks! 


=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
KeiTH KoRNeLuK -- postmaster@qualcare.com
"Victims...aren't we all.." - The Crow
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Mon Dec 25 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.sprintlink.net!gate.net!temc!keith.korneluk
From: keith.korneluk@qualcare.com
Subject: Welcome fellow Sysop!
Message-ID: <9512261231.0HLK600@qualcare.com>
Organization: International Council for Quality Care, Inc.
X-Mailer: TBBS/TIGER v1.0
Distribution: world
Date: Tue, 26 Dec 95 12:31:38 -0500
Lines: 21


Hello Bryan...

I hope that you didn't run into any trouble signing on the system.  We've been
up for the past 2 1/2 years and we're still under construction!  I have given
you access that a subscribing user would get.  Feel free to look around and
take what you need.  We are looking to be back into all of our mail networks
before the ONE BBSCON.  

If you need anything, feel free to leave me some mail!

-- Keith Korneluk, Sysop
The Electronic Medical Center

BTW, could you tell me who I can talk to about getting back into FidoNet?  Thanks! 


=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
KeiTH KoRNeLuK -- postmaster@qualcare.com
"Victims...aren't we all.." - The Crow
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Mon Dec 25 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!nntp.coast.net!news.sprintlink.net!gate.net!temc!keith.korneluk
From: keith.korneluk@qualcare.com
Subject: Welcome fellow Sysop!
Message-ID: <9512261231.0HLK000@qualcare.com>
Organization: International Council for Quality Care, Inc.
X-Mailer: TBBS/TIGER v1.0
Distribution: world
Date: Tue, 26 Dec 95 12:31:38 -0500
Lines: 21


Hello Bryan...

I hope that you didn't run into any trouble signing on the system.  We've been
up for the past 2 1/2 years and we're still under construction!  I have given
you access that a subscribing user would get.  Feel free to look around and
take what you need.  We are looking to be back into all of our mail networks
before the ONE BBSCON.  

If you need anything, feel free to leave me some mail!

-- Keith Korneluk, Sysop
The Electronic Medical Center

BTW, could you tell me who I can talk to about getting back into FidoNet?  Thanks! 


=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
KeiTH KoRNeLuK -- postmaster@qualcare.com
"Victims...aren't we all.." - The Crow
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Mon Dec 25 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!news.sprintlink.net!gate.net!temc!keith.korneluk
From: keith.korneluk@qualcare.com
Subject: Welcome fellow Sysop!
Message-ID: <9512261231.0HLKP00@qualcare.com>
Organization: International Council for Quality Care, Inc.
X-Mailer: TBBS/TIGER v1.0
Distribution: world
Date: Tue, 26 Dec 95 12:31:40 -0500
Lines: 21


Hello Bryan...

I hope that you didn't run into any trouble signing on the system.  We've been
up for the past 2 1/2 years and we're still under construction!  I have given
you access that a subscribing user would get.  Feel free to look around and
take what you need.  We are looking to be back into all of our mail networks
before the ONE BBSCON.  

If you need anything, feel free to leave me some mail!

-- Keith Korneluk, Sysop
The Electronic Medical Center

BTW, could you tell me who I can talk to about getting back into FidoNet?  Thanks! 


=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
KeiTH KoRNeLuK -- postmaster@qualcare.com
"Victims...aren't we all.." - The Crow
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Mon Dec 25 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!nntp.coast.net!news.sprintlink.net!gate.net!temc!keith.korneluk
From: keith.korneluk@qualcare.com
Subject: Welcome fellow Sysop!
Message-ID: <9512261231.0HLKJ00@qualcare.com>
Organization: International Council for Quality Care, Inc.
X-Mailer: TBBS/TIGER v1.0
Distribution: world
Date: Tue, 26 Dec 95 12:31:39 -0500
Lines: 21


Hello Bryan...

I hope that you didn't run into any trouble signing on the system.  We've been
up for the past 2 1/2 years and we're still under construction!  I have given
you access that a subscribing user would get.  Feel free to look around and
take what you need.  We are looking to be back into all of our mail networks
before the ONE BBSCON.  

If you need anything, feel free to leave me some mail!

-- Keith Korneluk, Sysop
The Electronic Medical Center

BTW, could you tell me who I can talk to about getting back into FidoNet?  Thanks! 


=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
KeiTH KoRNeLuK -- postmaster@qualcare.com
"Victims...aren't we all.." - The Crow
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Mon Dec 25 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!news.sprintlink.net!gate.net!temc!keith.korneluk
From: keith.korneluk@qualcare.com
Subject: Welcome fellow Sysop!
Message-ID: <9512261231.0HLKC00@qualcare.com>
Organization: International Council for Quality Care, Inc.
X-Mailer: TBBS/TIGER v1.0
Distribution: world
Date: Tue, 26 Dec 95 12:31:39 -0500
Lines: 21


Hello Bryan...

I hope that you didn't run into any trouble signing on the system.  We've been
up for the past 2 1/2 years and we're still under construction!  I have given
you access that a subscribing user would get.  Feel free to look around and
take what you need.  We are looking to be back into all of our mail networks
before the ONE BBSCON.  

If you need anything, feel free to leave me some mail!

-- Keith Korneluk, Sysop
The Electronic Medical Center

BTW, could you tell me who I can talk to about getting back into FidoNet?  Thanks! 


=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
KeiTH KoRNeLuK -- postmaster@qualcare.com
"Victims...aren't we all.." - The Crow
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Mon Dec 25 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Path: biosci!galaxy.ucr.edu!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.sprintlink.net!gate.net!temc!keith.korneluk
From: keith.korneluk@qualcare.com
Subject: Welcome fellow Sysop!
Message-ID: <9512261231.0HLLG00@qualcare.com>
Organization: International Council for Quality Care, Inc.
X-Mailer: TBBS/TIGER v1.0
Distribution: world
Date: Tue, 26 Dec 95 12:31:41 -0500
Lines: 21


Hello Bryan...

I hope that you didn't run into any trouble signing on the system.  We've been
up for the past 2 1/2 years and we're still under construction!  I have given
you access that a subscribing user would get.  Feel free to look around and
take what you need.  We are looking to be back into all of our mail networks
before the ONE BBSCON.  

If you need anything, feel free to leave me some mail!

-- Keith Korneluk, Sysop
The Electronic Medical Center

BTW, could you tell me who I can talk to about getting back into FidoNet?  Thanks! 


=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
KeiTH KoRNeLuK -- postmaster@qualcare.com
"Victims...aren't we all.." - The Crow
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Mon Dec 25 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!FIU.EDU!jhayne01
From: jhayne01@FIU.EDU (jody l haynes)
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: Welcome fellow Sysop! (fwd)
Date: 26 Dec 1995 14:12:01 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 33
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <Pine.SUN.3.91.951226170903.21489A-100000@solix>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


Could someone please enlighten me as to why I received not one, but 13 
copies of the below message.  This is a bit ridiculous, don't you think?

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Tue, 26 Dec 95 12:31:39 -0500
From: keith.korneluk@qualcare.com
To: pop-bio@net.bio.net
Subject: Welcome fellow Sysop!


Hello Bryan...

I hope that you didn't run into any trouble signing on the system.  We've been
up for the past 2 1/2 years and we're still under construction!  I have given
you access that a subscribing user would get.  Feel free to look around and
take what you need.  We are looking to be back into all of our mail networks
before the ONE BBSCON.  

If you need anything, feel free to leave me some mail!

-- Keith Korneluk, Sysop
The Electronic Medical Center

BTW, could you tell me who I can talk to about getting back into FidoNet?  Thanks! 


=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
KeiTH KoRNeLuK -- postmaster@qualcare.com
"Victims...aren't we all.." - The Crow
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-



From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Mon Dec 25 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.sprintlink.net!gate.net!temc!keith.korneluk
From: keith.korneluk@qualcare.com
Subject: Welcome fellow Sysop!
Message-ID: <9512261231.0HLLZ00@qualcare.com>
Organization: International Council for Quality Care, Inc.
X-Mailer: TBBS/TIGER v1.0
Distribution: world
Date: Tue, 26 Dec 95 12:31:42 -0500
Lines: 21


Hello Bryan...

I hope that you didn't run into any trouble signing on the system.  We've been
up for the past 2 1/2 years and we're still under construction!  I have given
you access that a subscribing user would get.  Feel free to look around and
take what you need.  We are looking to be back into all of our mail networks
before the ONE BBSCON.  

If you need anything, feel free to leave me some mail!

-- Keith Korneluk, Sysop
The Electronic Medical Center

BTW, could you tell me who I can talk to about getting back into FidoNet?  Thanks! 


=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
KeiTH KoRNeLuK -- postmaster@qualcare.com
"Victims...aren't we all.." - The Crow
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Mon Dec 25 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Path: biosci!agate!dog.ee.lbl.gov!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.sprintlink.net!gate.net!temc!keith.korneluk
From: keith.korneluk@qualcare.com
Subject: Welcome fellow Sysop!
Message-ID: <9512261231.0HLLT00@qualcare.com>
Organization: International Council for Quality Care, Inc.
X-Mailer: TBBS/TIGER v1.0
Distribution: world
Date: Tue, 26 Dec 95 12:31:42 -0500
Lines: 21


Hello Bryan...

I hope that you didn't run into any trouble signing on the system.  We've been
up for the past 2 1/2 years and we're still under construction!  I have given
you access that a subscribing user would get.  Feel free to look around and
take what you need.  We are looking to be back into all of our mail networks
before the ONE BBSCON.  

If you need anything, feel free to leave me some mail!

-- Keith Korneluk, Sysop
The Electronic Medical Center

BTW, could you tell me who I can talk to about getting back into FidoNet?  Thanks! 


=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
KeiTH KoRNeLuK -- postmaster@qualcare.com
"Victims...aren't we all.." - The Crow
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Mon Dec 25 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Path: biosci!agate!news.duke.edu!solaris.cc.vt.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.sprintlink.net!gate.net!temc!keith.korneluk
From: keith.korneluk@qualcare.com
Subject: Welcome fellow Sysop!
Message-ID: <9512261231.0HLLM00@qualcare.com>
Organization: International Council for Quality Care, Inc.
X-Mailer: TBBS/TIGER v1.0
Distribution: world
Date: Tue, 26 Dec 95 12:31:41 -0500
Lines: 21


Hello Bryan...

I hope that you didn't run into any trouble signing on the system.  We've been
up for the past 2 1/2 years and we're still under construction!  I have given
you access that a subscribing user would get.  Feel free to look around and
take what you need.  We are looking to be back into all of our mail networks
before the ONE BBSCON.  

If you need anything, feel free to leave me some mail!

-- Keith Korneluk, Sysop
The Electronic Medical Center

BTW, could you tell me who I can talk to about getting back into FidoNet?  Thanks! 


=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
KeiTH KoRNeLuK -- postmaster@qualcare.com
"Victims...aren't we all.." - The Crow
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Mon Dec 25 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!news.sprintlink.net!gate.net!temc!keith.korneluk
From: keith.korneluk@qualcare.com
Subject: Welcome fellow Sysop!
Message-ID: <9512261231.0HLL100@qualcare.com>
Organization: International Council for Quality Care, Inc.
X-Mailer: TBBS/TIGER v1.0
Distribution: world
Date: Tue, 26 Dec 95 12:31:40 -0500
Lines: 21


Hello Bryan...

I hope that you didn't run into any trouble signing on the system.  We've been
up for the past 2 1/2 years and we're still under construction!  I have given
you access that a subscribing user would get.  Feel free to look around and
take what you need.  We are looking to be back into all of our mail networks
before the ONE BBSCON.  

If you need anything, feel free to leave me some mail!

-- Keith Korneluk, Sysop
The Electronic Medical Center

BTW, could you tell me who I can talk to about getting back into FidoNet?  Thanks! 


=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
KeiTH KoRNeLuK -- postmaster@qualcare.com
"Victims...aren't we all.." - The Crow
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Mon Dec 25 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.sprintlink.net!gate.net!temc!keith.korneluk
From: keith.korneluk@qualcare.com
Subject: Welcome fellow Sysop!
Message-ID: <9512261231.0HLL800@qualcare.com>
Organization: International Council for Quality Care, Inc.
X-Mailer: TBBS/TIGER v1.0
Distribution: world
Date: Tue, 26 Dec 95 12:31:41 -0500
Lines: 21


Hello Bryan...

I hope that you didn't run into any trouble signing on the system.  We've been
up for the past 2 1/2 years and we're still under construction!  I have given
you access that a subscribing user would get.  Feel free to look around and
take what you need.  We are looking to be back into all of our mail networks
before the ONE BBSCON.  

If you need anything, feel free to leave me some mail!

-- Keith Korneluk, Sysop
The Electronic Medical Center

BTW, could you tell me who I can talk to about getting back into FidoNet?  Thanks! 


=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
KeiTH KoRNeLuK -- postmaster@qualcare.com
"Victims...aren't we all.." - The Crow
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Wed Dec 27 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!noc.near.net!news.umass.edu!nic.umass.edu!frost.oit.umass.edu!SREE
From: SREE@frost.oit.umass.edu (Sreekumar Govinda Pillai Pilla)
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: TEST
Date: 28 Dec 1995 19:07:49 GMT
Organization: University of Massachusetts, Amherst
Lines: 5
Message-ID: <4bupu5$pon@nic.umass.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: frost.oit.umass.edu
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2v [VAX/VMS]]

TEST MESSAGE

 



