From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Sun Feb 02 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!SPRINTMAIL.COM!jkershner
From: jkershner@SPRINTMAIL.COM (Janet Kershner)
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: (no subject)
Date: 2 Feb 1997 17:51:50 -0800
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I am interested in subscribing to this newsgroup.  How do I go about it?

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Mon Feb 03 22:00:00 1997
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From: Carole Lyle DeMort <cdemor@fair.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: On Darwinian Evolution
Date: Tue, 04 Feb 1997 01:19:11 -0500
Organization: University of North Florida
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I have always had a big problem with those who condemn Darwin's "Theory 
of Evolution", without ever having read "On the Origin of Species."  
This is ignorance in the first degree.  NO where in his book, does 
Darwin even use the word, evolution; instead he refers to descent with 
modification; with the mechanism that explains how populations are able 
to change through geological time being natural selection.  Much of what 
we associate with our modern day Theory of Evolution comes from 
post-Darwin concepts, including all of our current appreciation for and 
understanding of Mendelian and molecular genetics.  The rich fossil 
record only serves to reiinforce Darwin's views of "descent with 
modification."

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Tue Feb 04 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!newsfeeds.sol.net!mr.net!news.mr.net!medtronic.com!usenet
From: Rebecca Steele <rebecca.steele@medtronic.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: Re: On Darwinian Evolution
Date: Wed, 05 Feb 1997 16:39:24 -0600
Organization: Medtronic
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Gary S. Turk wrote:
> 
> In <32F6D4DF.5AF3@fair.net> Carole Lyle DeMort <cdemor@fair.net>
> writes:
> >
> >I have always had a big problem with those who condemn Darwin's
> "Theory
> >of Evolution", without ever having read "On the Origin of Species."
> >This is ignorance in the first degree.  NO where in his book, does
> >Darwin even use the word, evolution; instead he refers to descent with
> 
> >modification; with the mechanism that explains how populations are
> able
> >to change through geological time being natural selection.  Much of
> what
> >we associate with our modern day Theory of Evolution comes from
> >post-Darwin concepts, including all of our current appreciation for
> and
> >understanding of Mendelian and molecular genetics.  The rich fossil
> >record only serves to reiinforce Darwin's views of "descent with
> >modification."
> 
>     Much like in the Bible, the word homsexual is never used, yet it is
> referred to.  We have a new term every day in this world.  Politically
> Correct never existed a couple of years ago, but now that phrase is all
> the rage.  The terms we use in this day and age may not match the terms
> Darwin used, but you can't deny the theory is still the same.  You
> speak of ignorance in the first degree.  Ignorance is not a negative
> thing, it simply means you don't know about something.  Try to not
> attack a person if you are only concerned with disagreement with the
> person's position or postulation, that way you can have a conversation
> without hurting each other as an exclamation point.
>     Check out this quote!  " To suppose that the eye could have been
> formed by natural selection, seems I freely confess, absurd in the
> highest degree."  This is considering that the human eye has 40,000,000
> nerve endings, the focusing muscles move over 100,000 times per day,
> and a single retina contains 137,000,000 light sensitive cells.  You
> must agree that the possibility of this just happening by chance, as
> evolution would suggest, is ridiculous.  Oh, the quotation is from
> Charles Darwin.
>     I am a believer in creation.  To look at a building and say that
> nobody created it is nonsense.  To look at a mountain, or a sunset, or
> a whole planet and say that it is just here by chance is beyond
> nonsense.
>     Now, come on back and discuss that without attacking me as a
> person.  You may take any shot you want at my belief, or my
> postulation, but try to leave me out of it personally.  That is the
> essence of a scientific argument.  To attack me personally would not
> serve to convince me that you have a believable argument to support
> your theory.
>     See you later.    Gary
Gary,
I have thought alot about your reply.  I just can't agree with the
concept of creationism.  I am firm believer in people having their own
beliefs, that is why I will not attack you as a person, but attack the
idea of creation.

Prove to me that a "supreme being" created that mountain.  I can prove
to you that dinosaurs were here, I can also prove to you that by simple
erosion that mountains can be made.  

The thought of these new terms just makes me furious.  I have a big
problem with lack of education.  Do you really think that humans should
be living in the past, refusing to educate themselves?  I can't imagine
not knowing about breast cancer, coronary artery disease, or the
problems that arise from smoking.  We are essentially killing ourselves
if we do not continue to learn.  I hope that you will address my
questions.

Rebecca
Rebecca

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Tue Feb 04 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!europa.clark.net!worldnet.att.net!ix.netcom.com!news
From: daddio-1@ix.netcom.com(Gary S. Turk)
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: Re: On Darwinian Evolution
Date: 5 Feb 1997 02:33:35 GMT
Organization: Netcom
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References: <32F6D4DF.5AF3@fair.net>
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X-NETCOM-Date: Tue Feb 04  6:33:35 PM PST 1997

In <32F6D4DF.5AF3@fair.net> Carole Lyle DeMort <cdemor@fair.net>
writes: 
>
>I have always had a big problem with those who condemn Darwin's
"Theory 
>of Evolution", without ever having read "On the Origin of Species."  
>This is ignorance in the first degree.  NO where in his book, does 
>Darwin even use the word, evolution; instead he refers to descent with

>modification; with the mechanism that explains how populations are
able 
>to change through geological time being natural selection.  Much of
what 
>we associate with our modern day Theory of Evolution comes from 
>post-Darwin concepts, including all of our current appreciation for
and 
>understanding of Mendelian and molecular genetics.  The rich fossil 
>record only serves to reiinforce Darwin's views of "descent with 
>modification."

    Much like in the Bible, the word homsexual is never used, yet it is
referred to.  We have a new term every day in this world.  Politically
Correct never existed a couple of years ago, but now that phrase is all
the rage.  The terms we use in this day and age may not match the terms
Darwin used, but you can't deny the theory is still the same.  You
speak of ignorance in the first degree.  Ignorance is not a negative
thing, it simply means you don't know about something.  Try to not
attack a person if you are only concerned with disagreement with the
person's position or postulation, that way you can have a conversation
without hurting each other as an exclamation point.
    Check out this quote!  " To suppose that the eye could have been
formed by natural selection, seems I freely confess, absurd in the
highest degree."  This is considering that the human eye has 40,000,000
nerve endings, the focusing muscles move over 100,000 times per day,
and a single retina contains 137,000,000 light sensitive cells.  You
must agree that the possibility of this just happening by chance, as
evolution would suggest, is ridiculous.  Oh, the quotation is from
Charles Darwin.  
    I am a believer in creation.  To look at a building and say that
nobody created it is nonsense.  To look at a mountain, or a sunset, or
a whole planet and say that it is just here by chance is beyond
nonsense.  
    Now, come on back and discuss that without attacking me as a
person.  You may take any shot you want at my belief, or my
postulation, but try to leave me out of it personally.  That is the
essence of a scientific argument.  To attack me personally would not
serve to convince me that you have a believable argument to support
your theory.
    See you later.    Gary

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Wed Feb 05 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!nntp-trd.UNINETT.no!nntp.uio.no!newsfeeds.sol.net!feed1.news.erols.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!cam-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!uunet!in3.uu.net!136.142.185.26!newsfeed.pitt.edu!unixs4.cis.pitt.edu!mattf+
From: Matt Fraser <mattf+@pitt.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: The Paleo Ring
Date: Thu, 6 Feb 1997 09:45:03 -0500
Organization: University of Pittsburgh
Lines: 38
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Hey All,

Those of you that have websites that promote paleontology,
paleoanthropology, paleoarcheology, the evolution of behavior, and
evolutionary biology in general may be interested in joining a Webring
that I just started yesterday.  The concept is that a community of similar
interest web sites are linked in a circle, and once a "surfer" enters,
they can complete the circuit and sample everyone's sites (note that the
surfer is not trapped in any way, its just another way to get linked).

You can check it out through my Paleo Page

   <http://www.pitt.edu/~mattf/PaleoPage.html>

Or more directly at

   <http://www.pitt.edu/~mattf/PaleoRing.html>

Join!  What do you have to lose?

Thanks,

Matt


  ________________________________________________________________

Matt Fraser                               "The Real World is very 
                                            complex and chaotic,
mattf+@pitt.edu                         so that, in order to survive,
                                   humans find it necessary to construct   
                                           an illusion of reality."
			
                                               Author Unknown
  ________________________________________________________________



From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Wed Feb 05 22:00:00 1997
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
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From: jj@scs.leeds.ac.uk (J Jackson)
Subject: Re: On Darwinian Evolution
Message-ID: <1997Feb6.122844.29905@leeds.ac.uk>
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Date: Thu, 6 Feb 1997 12:28:44 +0000 (GMT)
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Gary S. Turk (daddio-1@ix.netcom.com) wrote:
:     Check out this quote!  " To suppose that the eye could have been
: formed by natural selection, seems I freely confess, absurd in the
: highest degree."  This is considering that the human eye has 40,000,000
: nerve endings, the focusing muscles move over 100,000 times per day,
: and a single retina contains 137,000,000 light sensitive cells.  You
: must agree that the possibility of this just happening by chance, as
: evolution would suggest, is ridiculous.  Oh, the quotation is from
: Charles Darwin.  

check this out then.

What's the chances of throwing 12 die (dice) and getting all sixes?
How many times on average would you have to throw those die (dice)
to get all sixes? A very great deal - you wouldn't live long enough.

This is analogous to getting a human eye by chance.

How throw the 12 die (dice) - leave those that are 6 and simply throw the
ones that aren't as six. Repeat. How long before you have all sixes?
A DARN SIGHT quicker, you might be able to do it in several minutes as
opposed to several life times.

This is analogous to getting a human eye by natural selection.

The former is pretty near impossible - the latter is possible.

I hope you now understand a little more.

Jim

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Wed Feb 05 22:00:00 1997
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From: daddio-1@ix.netcom.com(Gary S. Turk)
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: Re: On Darwinian Evolution
Date: 6 Feb 1997 04:47:50 GMT
Organization: Netcom
Lines: 18
Message-ID: <5dbnpm$qhr@dfw-ixnews7.ix.netcom.com>
References: <32F6D4DF.5AF3@fair.net> <5d8rhv$miu@sjx-ixn10.ix.netcom.com> <32F94D30.7361@gcg.com>
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X-NETCOM-Date: Wed Feb 05 10:47:50 PM CST 1997

In <32F94D30.7361@gcg.com> Eric Cabot <cabot@gcg.com> writes: 
>
>Oh [insert mythical deity of choice here]!
>
> Now they've discovered *this* newsgroup! Well at least they seem
>to have abandoned b.molbio.evol for the time being.

    Who are they?  What is the purpose of a newsgroup if not to argue
about views and theories?  Do you really think that in this world you
will ever say anything and everyone around you will just say' "Oh
yeah!".  You are as much of a they as anyone else.  By the way, don't
you ever go to other newsgroups with an opposing view just to see what
they are saying?  When you get there and see something that you don't
believe in or agree with, do you just say, "Oh yeah"?  If so, why
bother getting into a newsgroup at all?
    This is my opinion, if you agree with it, just say, "Oh yeah", and
have a good day.  If not, then your view is welcome.  Just try not to
attack a person, but the position.

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Thu Feb 06 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers!news.sgi.com!howland.erols.net!cs.utexas.edu!geraldo.cc.utexas.edu!usenet
From: nelson guda <nels@mail.utexas.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: Volunteer Field Assistants Needed in Costa Rica, Summer 97
Date: Fri, 07 Feb 1997 11:38:00 -0600
Organization: The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas
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CC: bionet.biology.tropical

Volunteer Field Assistants Needed to Work in Costa Rica, Summer 97

This information and more is available at:
http://uts.cc.utexas.edu/~ning/assistants

*Intro:

I am a graduate student at The University of Texas, Austin, and I do
research on the communication behavior of the treefrog, Smilisca
phaeota.
For the past two field seasons I have taken assistants with me to help
in
gathering data for my project. Unfortunately, these are not paid
positions,
and all expenses must be covered by the assistants. In return, I can
offer
the chance to get experience doing field work in a remote station in the
tropics with the possibility of conducting an independent project.

*Qualifications:

Enthusiasm. I like to give this opportunity to people who have not yet
had
the chance to experience field work in the tropics. I prefer that my
assistants have some background in biology, although it is not
necessary. The
main criteria is that you are interested and excited about biology in
the
tropics. A sense of humor is also a very good quality for doing field
work.
I'll be looking for people who I feel I can live with easily.

Independence and Responsibility. I will be gone for 5-6 weeks in the
middle
of the summer and will leave my assistants in charge of the data
collection.
It is important that everyone is capable of working without supervision.

Due to the somewhat primitive living conditions and remote location, you
must be at least moderately fit, and I prefer people that have some
outdoor
experience (i.e.: backpacking, hiking etc..).

*Costs:

In the past two years costs have been very cheap for assistants,
averaging
under $10/day for three meals and park fees. However, there is a rumor
that
food costs may rise significantly. I have no idea if this will happen
before
this summer if at all.

Travel within Costa Rica should run about $10-15 per day for hotel and
food.
Transportation to the park from San Jose should be about $30 each way.
Therefore, if park fees do not change much you could expect to pay
somewhere
around $700 for a two month stay, or $1000 for a three month stay.

Travel to Costa Rica will obviously vary depending on where you are
coming
from. Student tickets are by far the best deal - usually you can get a
ticket from the USA for under $500. Tickets from consolidators can also
be
cheap, but they usually limit your stay to one month.

You will also need a backpack and a tent. In the past I have been able
to
have tents available for use, however because of possible changes in the
field station this year I cannot guarantee their use.

*Time Period:

My schedule for this summer is still very uncertain. At the moment it
looks
as though I will be in Costa Rica from about the middle of May until
late
August. This does not necessarily mean that you have to be there for
that
entire time. However because I will most likely be gone for the month of
July, I can't have anyone come down during that time. I may also be
looking
for people who could be there in September.

*Living Conditions:

The main field site is at the Sirena Biological Station, Costa Rica.
Sirena
is in the middle of the very large Corcovado National Park, and the only
way
to get to there is by plane, boat or foot. Plane and boat are both
expensive
and not always reliable so you must be prepared to hike in or out of the
park. The hike is about eleven miles on the beach, which is strenuous
with a
backpack.

We sleep in tents usually under a roof with no walls. There is a kitchen
with a cook and you pay for your meals. Food is generally very good, but
often variable depending on when the last supply flight was. Other
facilities include flush toilets, cold water showers, and 3-5 hours of
electricity every day in the evening. There is no access to a telephone
except by walking out of the park, but the park guards do have a radio
for
emergencies. You must live in close quarters with a small number of
people
for an extended period of time.

It is possible that I will be also be putting a second team of two
people in
a small reserve on the other side of the peninsula. This location is not
in
the park, and is not isolated as is Sirena. It also has much more
luxurious
living conditions and access to a town.

*What you will be doing:

Because I work with frogs, all of the work is at night. However, since
these
frogs don't breed every night, your sleep schedule can get very erratic.
There can also be long stretches of time with no work and short periods
of
time with very intense work.

You must be able to go out on a trail alone at night. A typical night's
work
can involve hours of walking the trails looking for frogs. The insects
can
be very annoying and often the work is in the rain. If you are not out
looking for frogs you will be under a roof running behavioral
experiments
that involve playing calls to female frogs and observing their response.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

                        Here's what I need from you:

  1. Cover letter - Why do you want to go?
  2. Curriculum Vitae - Similar to a resume, should include:
        o Field work experience
        o Biology related coursework (with grades)
        o Any jobs relating to biology or outdoors
  3. Letter of Recommendation.


                 Send the above info to me at this address:

                                 Nelson Guda
                            Department of Zoology
                             University of Texas
                              Austin, TX 78712

You can also e-mail the information to me at nels@mail.utexas.edu

Expensive resume paper doesn't mean anything to me. 
I prefer plain white paper.

Volunteer Field Assistants Needed in Costa Rica, Summer 97

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Thu Feb 06 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!europa.clark.net!news.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!worldnet.att.net!hunter.premier.net!uunet!in2.uu.net!136.142.185.26!newsfeed.pitt.edu!vms.cis.pitt.edu!kilpatri
From: kilpatri@vms.cis.pitt.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.evolution,bionet.population-bio
Subject: Pigeon fingerprinting
Date: 7 Feb 97 11:29:48 EDT
Organization: University of Pittsburgh
Lines: 7
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NNTP-Posting-Host: axpvm2.cis.pitt.edu
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.evolution:5636 bionet.population-bio:2191

I'm in the process of developing a project involving individual identification 
and assessment of genetic variation in captive (and inbred) pigeon populations. 

fingerprinting and/or analysis using RAPDs. Any help would be appreciated.

Steve Kilpatrick
kilpatri@vms.cis.pitt.edu

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Thu Feb 06 22:00:00 1997
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From: mlynes@prbo.org (Mike Lynes)
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: PRBO's Online Journal, Observer now out.
Date: Fri, 07 Feb 1997 15:11:04 -0800
Organization: Point Reyes Bird Observatory
Lines: 25
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X-Newsreader: Yet Another NewsWatcher 2.2.0b6

The Point Reyes Bird Observatory, a non-profit research and conservation
organization, has just released the first eletronic version of its
quarterly journal, Observer, to be found at our website: 
http://www.prbo.org/prbo/

Features of this issue are:

-A review of songbird data collected on the Point Reyes National Seashore
following the huge Mount Vision fire.

-Northern Fur Seals breed again on the Farallon Islands, west of San
Francisco, for the first time in over a centuary.

-Rich Stallcup's Focus column takes up the problems exotic Eucalyptus
trees create for birds wintering in California.

-Project updates: including the monitoring and protection of Snowy
Plovers, censusing threatened songbirds, and study the effects of oil
spills and other contaminants on seabirds and marine mammals in the Gulf
of the Farallones.

-Includes much more.

Please visit our website (http://www.prbo.org/prbo/)and check out this
latest addition.  Don't forget to send us your comments and suggestions.

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Thu Feb 06 22:00:00 1997
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From: Massimo Pigliucci <pigliucci@utk.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: Re: On Darwinian Evolution
Date: Fri, 07 Feb 1997 17:34:17 -0500
Organization: University of Tennessee
Lines: 41
Message-ID: <32FBADE9.39EE@utk.edu>
References: <32F6D4DF.5AF3@fair.net> <5d8rhv$miu@sjx-ixn10.ix.netcom.com> <32F94D30.7361@gcg.com> <5dbnpm$qhr@dfw-ixnews7.ix.netcom.com>
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To: "Gary S. Turk" <daddio-1@ix.netcom.com>

OK,

first of all Gary's idea of the evolution of the human eye is simply
wrong. Darwinian Evolution _is not_ a random process. It is made of two
parts: the creation of variability by mutation and recombination (this
_is_ random), and the selection of the most fit variants by natural
selection (this _is by no means_ random).

Please, I don't want to bring personal attacks, but at least try to
understand what a theory actually says before criticizing it. The burden
of educating themselves is on whomever challenges an accepted view...

> > Now they've discovered *this* newsgroup! Well at least they seem
> >to have abandoned b.molbio.evol for the time being.
> 
>     Who are they?  What is the purpose of a newsgroup if not to argue
> about views and theories?  

The purpose of a newsgroup is to discuss. BUT, to discuss the topic that
that newsgroup has set as its realm of interest. In this case,
population biology, NOT creation vs. evolution. There are plenty of
other newgroups devoted to this topic, starting with talk.origins and
sci.evolution.

Thanks,
Massimo Pigliucci
(Assistant Professor)


-- 
*************************************
Massimo Pigliucci
Dept. of Botany, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996-1100
phone 423-974-6221 fax 0978

LAB PAGE http://www.bio.utk.edu/botany/pgl/mphome.html
SCIENCE & SOCIETY http://www.bio.utk.edu/botany/pgl/s&s/s&s.html

'To you I'm an atheist; to God, I'm the Loyal Opposition.'
        Woody Allen, from "Stardust memories"


From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Thu Feb 06 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!news.artemis.com!uunet!in2.uu.net!136.142.185.26!newsfeed.pitt.edu!vms.cis.pitt.edu!kilpatri
From: kilpatri@vms.cis.pitt.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.evolution,bionet.population-bio
Subject: Pigeon fingerprinting (repost)
Date: 7 Feb 97 13:14:50 EDT
Organization: University of Pittsburgh
Lines: 8
Message-ID: <5dfrfh$l1g@usenet.srv.cis.pitt.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: axpvm1.cis.pitt.edu
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.evolution:5637 bionet.population-bio:2193

Sorry, the last post was garbled.
I'm interested in hearing from anyone who has information or experience in 
applying DNA fingerprinting and/or RAPD analysis techniques to avian 
populations. I'm planning a project with captive inbred pigeon (Columba livia) 
populations. Thanks -

Steve Kilpatrick
kilpatri@vms.cis.pitt.edu

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Fri Feb 07 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!uwm.edu!www.nntp.primenet.com!nntp.primenet.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cam-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!news.maxwell.syr.edu!news.bc.net!info.ucla.edu!nnrp.info.ucla.edu!news.ucdavis.edu!chip.ucdavis.edu!not-for-mail
From: ez041475@chip.ucdavis.edu (Eric Dobratz)
Newsgroups: bionet.plants,bionet.population-bio,sci.bio.ecology,sci.bio.entomology.misc
Subject: Re: anthills and profuse growth of shrub Spirea media (Rosaceae)
Followup-To: bionet.plants,bionet.population-bio,sci.bio.ecology,sci.bio.entomology.misc
Date: 8 Feb 1997 20:27:07 GMT
Organization: University of California, Davis
Lines: 10
Message-ID: <5dinir$j8a$1@mark.ucdavis.edu>
References: <5dh3i6$ss0@onlink3.onlink.net> <KMEYER-0802971632380001@134.93.163.14>
NNTP-Posting-Host: chip.ucdavis.edu
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Xref: biosci bionet.plants:14389 bionet.population-bio:2202 sci.bio.ecology:23827 sci.bio.entomology.misc:4261

I also wouldn't discount the possibility that these ants may be protecting
the shrubs that grow immediately over their colonies.

@>------<@ @>------<@ @>------<@ @>------<@
Eric A. Dobratz
U.C. Davis Veterinary School
Class of '99
Reptile and insect enthusiast at large.
@>------<@ @>------<@ @>------<@ @>------<@


From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Fri Feb 07 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!ELLENSBURG.COM!digress
From: digress@ELLENSBURG.COM (Mike Pearson)
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: On _Our_ Evolution
Date: 8 Feb 1997 09:30:21 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 45
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <9702081731.AA18478@ellensburg.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

At 12:28 PM 2/6/97 +0000, JJackson wrote:
>Gary S. Turk (daddio-1@ix.netcom.com) wrote:
>:     Check out this quote! 
(Charles Darwin
wrote) " To suppose that the eye could have been
>: formed by natural selection, seems I freely confess, absurd in the
>: highest degree." .
>
>What's the chances of throwing 12 die (dice) and getting all sixes?
>How many times on average would you have to throw those die (dice)
>to get all sixes? A very great deal - you wouldn't live long enough.
>
>This is analogous to getting a human eye by chance.
>
>Now throw the 12 die (dice) - leave those that are 6 and simply throw the
>ones that aren't as six. Repeat. How long before you have all sixes?
>A DARN SIGHT quicker...
>This is analogous to getting a human eye by natural selection.

>Jim
        I like that description.
        Many who oppose evolution have seen it misapplied to human
affairs, where people were tossed out like dice.
       In Humanist magazine, around January 1996, a writer made the
point that the process looks intelligent only because we don't see
 the waste and the tedious prolonged cruelty.  A team of today's
genetic engineers wouldn't waste *120 million years* on big,
lumbering saw-toothed lizards chowing down on 
walnut-brained herbivores.  etc. etc. etc. etc.(examples abound)

However, are? human beings are  knowledgeable enough to make
wholesale  judgements which traits humanity should have in future,
except by choosing our own mates?  Yet humans _are_ choosing 
and will in a few generations have completed the fastest, most
complete job of re-landscaping (and repopulation) the planet has 
ever experienced as far as we know...with planning taking second priority.

Does anyone here deny this future is likely?
Any suggestions what to do, from a biological standpoint?
What part does  the loyal, ignorant opposition play in that?
What are some better questions?

Mike
http://www.ellensburg.com/~digress/


From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Fri Feb 07 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!nntp-trd.UNINETT.no!sn.no!www.nntp.primenet.com!nntp.primenet.com!news.mathworks.com!fu-berlin.de!cs.tu-berlin.de!news.uni-hamburg.de!news.uni-mainz.de!NewsWatcher!user
From: KMEYER@mzdmza.zdv.uni-mainz.de (Karsten Meyer)
Newsgroups: bionet.plants,bionet.population-bio,sci.bio.ecology,sci.bio.entomology.misc
Subject: Re: anthills and profuse growth of shrub Spirea media (Rosaceae)
Date: 8 Feb 1997 15:32:24 GMT
Organization: Institute of Systematic Botany, Uni Mainz
Lines: 21
Message-ID: <KMEYER-0802971632380001@134.93.163.14>
References: <5dh3i6$ss0@onlink3.onlink.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: affine.biologie.uni-mainz.de
Xref: biosci bionet.plants:14382 bionet.population-bio:2198 sci.bio.ecology:23823 sci.bio.entomology.misc:4260

Hello,

I guess it¹s the soil fertilization by the ants. If the soil is a podzol,
it shall nutrient-poor, so some extra nutrients may have a big effect. As
for the Spiraea, the seeds are collected by the ants for the nutrient-rich
elaiosome that is attached to the seeds.

Hope that helps,
Karsten

robert.liebermann@wmich.edu (robert liebermann) wrote:
> [snip] 
> I frequently found that growth of vegetation was quite lush
> near the anthills, especially of the shrub Spirea media (Rosceae).
> [snip]

-- 
Karsten Meyer
Institute of Systematic Botany, University of Mainz
55099 Mainz - Germany
Tel: +49 6131-39 25 91, Fax: +49 6131- 39 35 24

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Fri Feb 07 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!uwm.edu!math.ohio-state.edu!howland.erols.net!torn!onlink3.onlink.net!usenet
From: robert.liebermann@wmich.edu (robert liebermann)
Newsgroups: bionet.plants,bionet.population-bio,sci.bio.ecology,sci.bio.entomology.misc
Subject: anthills and profuse growth of shrub Spirea media (Rosaceae)
Date: 8 Feb 1997 05:39:18 GMT
Organization: Lake Baikal-Lake Superior Institute
Lines: 29
Sender: -Not-Authenticated-[3708]
Message-ID: <5dh3i6$ss0@onlink3.onlink.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: wawa1_onlink3.onlink.net
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XDisclaimer: User not authenticated
Xref: biosci bionet.plants:14379 bionet.population-bio:2197 sci.bio.ecology:23808 sci.bio.entomology.misc:4255

Can someone give me some advice on this-
I'm working on my thesis-comparative phytogeography of islands in Lake
Baikal and Lake Superior.   On one of the islands in Lake Baikal
[Bolshoi Ushkanii] there is a very dense population of ants/anthills
[the medium sized black BITING ones, sorry I can't be more precise].  
The Island is forested with a boreal predominately Larix
czekanowskii-Pinus sylvestris  forest, on mesic carbonate-derived
podzols.  I frequently found that growth of vegetation was quite lush
near the anthills, especially of the shrub Spirea media (Rosceae).  
After some time I could expect to find [or avoid] ants from a distance
in the field by looking at the S. media shrubs.   My question: why are
the plants so lush?   Is it the increased aeration to the roots?   Some
sort of chemistry of the ants?   Soil fertilization by the wastes of
the ants?   Where can I learn more [literature]?   I know more about
plants than ants!
Thanks,

Robert J. Liebermann
Lake Baikal-Lake Superior Institute

RR#1, Site 6,  Box 5, Lake Superior
Wawa, Ontario, P0S 1K0, Canada

Department of Geography
Western Michigan University
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49008 5056 USA




From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Sat Feb 08 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!www.nntp.primenet.com!nntp.primenet.com!howland.erols.net!news.sprintlink.net!news-peer.sprintlink.net!uunet!in1.uu.net!151.99.250.2!server-b.cs.interbusiness.it!shark
From: shark@mail.tau.it (Alessio Eduardo Pusateri)
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: Advertisement
Date: Sun, 09 Feb 1997 01:28:25 +0200
Organization: Centro Servizi Interbusiness
Lines: 11
Message-ID: <shark-ya023280000902970128250001@news.interbusiness.it>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 151.99.169.179
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Newsreader: Yet Another NewsWatcher 2.3.2

There is a new site on the Net. You can find here some interesting advice
books
about Natural Sciences: Malacology, Botany, Biology, Marine biology etc.
Then, you can put your request in our personal notice board and exchange
specimen from your collection
and ideas with many people with your own interest.


You are welcome to visit this site at: http://www.dada.net/naturama
-- 
shark

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Sat Feb 08 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!csn!nntp-xfer-1.csn.net!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cam-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!howland.erols.net!newspump.sol.net!newsfeeds.sol.net!hunter.premier.net!uunet!in1.uu.net!204.191.213.61!ott.istar!istar.net!news.synapse.net!n4ott.istar!gollum.kingston.net!not-for-mail
From: "Oliver K. Reichl" <oliver@mulberry.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: Bullfrog ecology
Date: Sun, 09 Feb 1997 18:08:23 -0500
Organization: InterNet Kingston, Kingston Ont.	
Lines: 7
Message-ID: <32FE58E7.3A55@mulberry.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ppp21.mulberry.com
Mime-Version: 1.0
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01Gold (Win95; I)

I am doing research on bullfrogs (specifically developing monitoring
protocols at the population level within the 1000 Islands area).  I
would appreciate any input on reliable and statistically sound sampling
techniques, what constitutes a viable population (how few can there be
before there is danger of extirpation), limiting factors and stressors,
and rehab efforts.  The monitor will use bullfrogs as an ecological
indicator of human disturbance.

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Sat Feb 08 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!ELLENSBURG.COM!digress
From: digress@ELLENSBURG.COM (Mike Pearson)
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: Re: On Darwinian Evolution
Date: 8 Feb 1997 20:16:21 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 33
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <9702090417.AA21785@ellensburg.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

At 12:28 PM 2/6/97 +0000, JJackson wrote:

>Now throw the 12 die (dice) - leave those that are 6 and simply throw the
>ones that aren't as six. Repeat. How long before you have all sixes?
>A DARN SIGHT quicker...
>This is analogous to getting a human eye by natural selection.

>Jim
        I like that description...very good start.
        Many who oppose evolution have seen it misapplied to human
affairs, where people were tossed out like dice.
       In Humanist magazine, around January 1996, a writer made the
point that the process looks intelligent only because we don't see
 the waste and the tedious prolonged cruelty.  A team of today's
genetic engineers wouldn't waste *120 million years* on big,
lumbering saw-toothed lizards chowing down on 
walnut-brained herbivores.  etc. etc. etc. etc.(examples abound)

However, are? human beings are  knowledgeable enough to make
wholesale  judgements which traits humanity should have in future,
except by choosing our own mates?  Yet humans _are_ choosing 
and will in a few generations have completed the fastest, most
complete job of re-landscaping (and repopulation) the planet has 
ever experienced as far as we know...with planning taking second priority.

Does anyone here deny this future is likely?
Any suggestions what to do, from a biological standpoint?
What part does  the loyal, ignorant opposition play in that?
What are some better questions?

Mike
http://www.ellensburg.com/~digress/


From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Mon Feb 10 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!internet!biosci!not-for-mail
From: biohelp (BIOSCI Administrator)
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: BIOSCI/bionet miniFAQ & Fundraiser
Date: 11 Feb 1997 02:00:16 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 239
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199702111000.CAA01058@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

(LAST REVISION: 30-JUL-95)

This BIOSCI "miniFAQ" is designed to answer the questions that come up
the *most frequently*.  The main BIOSCI FAQ (Frequently Asked
Questions) is accessible on the World Wide Web at URL
http://www.bio.net/.

If you can not find an answer to your question in this or other
documentation, the BIOSCI technical support staff answers e-mail
queries sent to

		       biosci-help@net.bio.net

We can only answer questions about the use of the newsgroups and
mailing lists.  We unfortunately do not have the staff to do Internet
information searches or answer scientific questions.  Please post
those to the appropriate BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.


	Contents:
	--------
	0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!

	1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.

	2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.

	3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.

	4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.


0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!
------------------------------
BIOSCI's government funding has been expended, and we are now
operating solely from advertising revenue that we have raised from our
Web site at http://www.bio.net/.  We need just a few minutes of your
time to help us serve you.

You can do two important things which will take very little time for
you individually and will immensely help us continue to help you.

First, please use our WWW system at http://www.bio.net/ to access the
archives.  You can post or reply to messages via your Web browser as
described in item #1 below.  Your usage helps attract sponsors. If you
contact any of our sponsors, please be sure to thank them for
supporting BIOSCI. It is critical for them to get this feedback if
they are to continue their sponsorship for the long term.

Second, if you work for a company or organization that provides
products or services of interest to the biology community, please pass
this message on to your marketing or marketing communications
department or other appropriate group.  Please ask them to help
support BIOSCI by sponsoring our Web site and explain the uses and
benefits of the system to the biology community. If they are
interested, they can then contact us for further information at our
tech support address, biosci-help@net.bio.net.


1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.
--------------------------------------------------------
As of 10 December 1995, all BIOSCI/bionet full newsgroups are
accessible through the World Wide Web (WWW) at URL http://www.bio.net.
One can read and reply publicly or privately to both recent postings
and archived messages through one's Web browser if it is configured
properly to send e-mail.  Each newsgroup is equipped with its own WAIS
index.  The main BIOSCI home page also has access to the BIO-JOURNALS
Table of Contents database WAIS index and the BIOSCI user address
database described in another item further below.


2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------
BIOSCI is a set of parallel USENET newsgroups (the "bionet" groups),
mailing lists, and a hypermail archive at URL http://www.bio.net/.
The same postings are distributed on all media (except for a small
number of mailing-list-only groups at net.bio.net).  Unfortunately it
is becoming a despicable practice on the Internet (by a few people out
to make a fast buck) to do automated mass postings to thousands of
newsgroups and mailing lists.  These attempts to grab free advertising
are refered to as "spams" in the usual, somewhat boneheaded, net
terminology.  USENET is more susceptible to this practice, and many
spams originate on the USENET groups and then are passed on to the
mailing lists.  However, spammers also get lists of mailing addresses
and hit these too, so neither medium is immune.

What should you do personally if you get junk mail?
---------------------------------------------------
Just delete it and move on without reading it further.  Filing a
protest is becoming increasingly useless because spammers are often
disguising the addresses where the messages are sent from.  Unless you
really understand Internet mail systems, your attempt at protest by
sending replies to the message will often end up being sent to the
address of an innocent person that the spammer is victimizing.

What can BIOSCI/bionet do to protect its newsgroups?
----------------------------------------------------
The only solution currently available is to moderate the newsgroup.
If this newsgroup is already moderated, then you are in good shape.
Moderation protects the USENET distribution from about 95% of the
spams that are being sent to date and protects the mailing lists
completely.  Moderation means, however, that someone has to take the
time to review each message before it goes out.  We have set up
software here that simply allows the moderator to forward to an
address at net.bio.net messages that (s)he wishes to have distributed.
This takes no more time than that needed to read the message and pass
it on, say about 1 min. per message.

Most newsgroups currently have a discussion leader who is responsible
for their newsgroup.  The discussions leaders and their e-mail
addresses are listed in the BIOSCI Information Sheet which is
available on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  If a newsgroup is being
hit with too many junk postings, please contact the discussion leader
for that group and see if there is interest in moderating the group.
Please do not assume that by simply posting a complaint to the
newsgroup itself, anyone on the BIOSCI staff will act on your
complaint.  With close to 100 newsgroups to run, the BIOSCI staff has
to rely on the discussion leaders of each newsgroup to report problems
directly to us at biosci-help@net.bio.net.

We will moderate any of our newsgroups if the discussion leader tells
us that the readership of the group wishes to do so and if a moderator
is willing to do the work.  For most BIOSCI/bionet groups, this
entails only a few minutes of work each day.

Moderating a newsgroup will resolve probably 95% of the junk postings
on the USENET distribution.  Unfortunately there are easy ways for
determined spammers to override the moderation mechanism on USENET,
but we can protect our e-mail subscribers from unwanted postings if
the newsgroup is moderated.  You can also access our newsgroups over
the WWW at URL http://www.bio.net.  While this Web interface will not
stop spammers from trying to post to the groups, this will give you
yet another way, besides using USENET news, to keep the junk out of
your personal mail files.  For those of you with local USENET news
systems, the Web interface will also give you faster access to new
newsgroups and recent postings.


3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.
------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE: The BIOSCI management does NOT act on
subscription/unsubscription requests that are posted improperly to the
newsgroups and mailing lists.  People who do this only bother everyone
on the lists to no avail.  Please be sure to follow the proper
procedures below.

Gory details are in the BIOSCI Information sheets on the Web at
http://www.bio.net.  Below we give an example utilizing the
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list at both of our two BIOSCI sites:

Users in the Americas and Pacific Rim countries who use the BIOSCI
------------------------------------------------------------------
node at computer net.bio.net:
----------------------------

A) Determine the "listname" which is the <=8 character mail address
                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   for the group.  These can be found in the BIOSCI Info. Sheet.  For
   the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS group the mailing address is
   methods@net.bio.net.  The listname is the portion of the address to
   the left of the @ sign, i.e., "methods".  The listname is used with
   the "subscribe" and "unsubscribe" commands illustrated below.

B) Mail all commands in the body of a mail message addressed to
   biosci-server@net.bio.net.  Do NOT send commands to the newsgroup
   posting addresses!  Leave the Subject: line blank, any text on it
   will be ignored.

C) In the body of your message put one or more of the following
   commands with an "end" command on the last line, e.g.,

   subscribe methods
   unsubscribe methods
   end

   Do NOT put your e-mail address or other text on these lines.  The
   server only allows you to cancel your subscription if the address
   on your mail header matches the address on our mailing list.
   Please ask for help at biosci-help@net.bio.net if your address has
   changed, e.g., if you know you are on the list but the server tells
   you that you are not a member.


Users in Europe, Africa, and Central Asia who use the BIOSCI node at
--------------------------------------------------------------------
computer daresbury.ac.uk (also known as dl.ac.uk):
-------------------------------------------------

To subscribe and unsubscribe to/from the BIOSCI lists, you need to
specify the full USENET newsgroup name with "bionet-news." prepended.
The USENET newsgroup names are listed in the BIOSCI Information sheet
on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  For the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list
the USENET newsgroup name is bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts, thus the
appropriate commands are

    sub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

    unsub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

These commands are included in a message addressed to mxt@dl.ac.uk,
NOT to the newsgroup mailing addresses.  As usual, include the text in
the body of the message as text on the Subject: line is ignored.

To unsubscribe from all the lists at the UK node, use

    unsub bionet-news

Please note that if the address in the list is different than the one
in your mail message header, you will not be able to unsubscribe by
this method. If you have problems, please mail biosci@daresbury.ac.uk.


4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Please take this opportunity to add your name, address, and research
interest information to the BIOSCI User Address Database if you have
not already done so.

You can fill out the address form directly through our Web page at URL
http://www.bio.net/adrform.html.

The address database is reindexed nightly for WWW access (the URL is
http://www.bio.net/).  If you are not directly on the Internet but can
reach it by e-mail, please use our waismail server to access the user
directory.  waismail use is described above.  You can also request a
user address form by e-mail from biosci-help@net.bio.net.

Please check your database entry from time-to-time to see if your
address information is still up-to-date.  Because of our limited
personnel resources, we ask that you resubmit a *complete* form to
revise your entry; we only replace complete entries and do not have
resources to edit old forms.

				Sincerely,

				Dave Kristofferson
				BIOSCI/bionet Manager

				biosci-help@net.bio.net

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Tue Feb 11 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!news-peer.gsl.net!news.gsl.net!news.maxwell.syr.edu!news.enteract.com!insync!uunet!in2.uu.net!136.142.185.26!newsfeed.pitt.edu!unixs4.cis.pitt.edu!mattf+
From: Matt Fraser <mattf+@pitt.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: Confused
Date: Wed, 12 Feb 1997 00:49:08 -0500
Organization: University of Pittsburgh
Lines: 50
Message-ID: <Pine.GSO.3.95L.970212004842.8841M-100000@unixs4.cis.pitt.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: unixs4.cis.pitt.edu
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
X-Sender: mattf@unixs4.cis.pitt.edu


Hey All,

I am a little confused over the lack of response to The Paleo Ring.
Unfortunately, just after the time that I first posted my announcement
about it, The Webring organization had some server problems.  So, if you
tried it out or tried to submit your URL, it wouldn't work.  Also, some
might not be able to use the submission form.  You can email me the
information directly in lieu of using the form.

I'm also worried about confusion as to the nature of the ring.  It is
merely a way for similar themed Websites to have yet another link.  These
Webrings are extremely popular for other themes (they get lots of traffic)
and this Webring is actually ground breaking as the first Science theme in
existence.  But so far, I only have my page, the Paleo Ring Home Page, the
web page of my Co-editor of PaleoNews, a nice page devoted to Richard
Dawkins. There is also one in the queue that has yet to add the HTML code
for the machinery.

Which leads to another concern.  If you don't like the image that I chose
(it's a photo of the type specimen of T. rex), then I am open to
suggestions for other images to be used.  If you don't want to use images,
then the text links are OK. I just thought the images looked pretty nice.

Anyway, if you have a website or even a page, that largely devoted to and
promotes paleontology, paleoanthropology, prehistoric archeology, the
evolution of behavior or evolutionary biology in general, why not join?

*Please, if someone has some insights, I'd appreciate a private email on
the matter.*

Thanks,

Matt

The Paleo Ring
http://www.pitt.edu/~mattf/PaleoRing.html
 
________________________________________________________________

Matt Fraser                               "The Real World is very 
                                            complex and chaotic,
mattf+@pitt.edu                         so that, in order to survive,
                                   humans find it necessary to construct   
                                           an illusion of reality."
			
                                               Author Unknown
  ________________________________________________________________



From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Tue Feb 11 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!uwm.edu!news-peer.gsl.net!news.gsl.net!news.sprintlink.net!news-peer.sprintlink.net!rill.news.pipex.net!pipex!oleane!jussieu.fr!univ-lyon1.fr!cnusc.fr!unix13.u-3mrs.fr!news
From: Nicolas TILIACOS <m9102998@educ-001.u-3mrs.fr>
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: HELP : copaifera species
Date: Thu, 06 Feb 1997 18:02:03 +0100
Organization: Laboratoire de Reactivité Organique Sélective
Lines: 8
Message-ID: <32FA0E8B.3784@educ-001.u-3mrs.fr>
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Hello

I am Nicolas Tiliacos and I am a PhD student (chemistry) in Marseilles,
France. I am looking for maps on geographical situation of copaifera
species (South America).
Please, could you help me
Thanks
					Nicolas

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Tue Feb 11 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!spool.mu.edu!howland.erols.net!news-peer.gsl.net!news.gsl.net!hammer.uoregon.edu!zephyr.texoma.net!uunet!in2.uu.net!144.80.128.13!grove.iup.edu!jake.esu.edu!kirc5650
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: homosexuality as population control
Message-ID: <5dqmpr$crd$1@jake.esu.edu>
From: kirc5650@kutztown.edu (Adam K. Kirchhoff)
Date: 11 Feb 1997 21:02:51 GMT
Organization: Kutztown University of Pennsylvania,  USA
NNTP-Posting-Host: pacific.kutztown.edu
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	I am looking for any information, or references to information, 
about the possibility of a correlation between the population denisty of 
a population and an increase in the rate of homosexuality.  I have heard 
it said that homosexuality might actually be a means of slowing down 
population growth and, therefore, as the population density increases so 
do the occurances of homosexuality.  Any information would be 
appreciated.  Thank you for your time.

--
*****************************************
*  Adam Kirchhoff        	 	*
*  kirc5650@kutztown.edu	 	*
*  http://www.kutztown.edu/~kirc5650	*
*  PGP Public key available		*
*****************************************

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Wed Feb 12 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!ELLENSBURG.COM!digress
From: digress@ELLENSBURG.COM (Mike Pearson)
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: Re: homosexuality as population control
Date: 12 Feb 1997 17:14:37 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 37
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <9702121930.AA04796@ellensburg.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

At 09:02 PM 2/11/97 Adam Kirchoff wrote:
>	I am looking for any information, or references to information, 
>about the possibility of a correlation between the population denisty of 
>a population and an increase in the rate of homosexuality.  I have heard 
>it said that homosexuality might actually be a means of slowing down 
>population growth and, therefore, as the population density increases so 
>do the occurances of homosexuality.  Any information would be 
>appreciated.  Thank you for your time.


 references  to common facts and ideas borrowed 
which prove true.

1) Human and 2) animal are  two branches of a model.

1) Europe's record of lower birth rate might be due to higher
        technology and prosperity which might have come from
       cultures less orthodox and more tolerant  of single adults,
        (even to the point of demanding many should not marry)
         who had no parenting duties and over the centuries
         therefore had more time to develop the artifacts of wealth
        and amusement
 And with higher prosperity comes greater awareness 
of logistic issues, and better planning.     
   (part of this idea  was suggested by Robert Anton Wilson)
 Communist China's population is dense but not so tolerant...or are they.

2) With animals, there is no year-round estrus or "heat"and
        every species differs as to effect of homosexuality
         on reproductive rate.  Method of reproduction varies widely.

      In both 1) and 2),  It only takes two to give rise to many 
        and if one pair doesn't, another just might do it for both.

Mike
http://www.ellensburg.com/~digress/


From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Thu Feb 13 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!munnari.OZ.AU!news.ecn.uoknor.edu!feed1.news.erols.com!howland.erols.net!ix.netcom.com!news
From: animaux@ix.netcom.com(:)
Newsgroups: bionet.plants,bionet.population-bio,sci.bio.ecology,sci.bio.entomology.misc
Subject: Re: anthills and profuse growth of shrub Spirea media (Rosaceae)
Date: 14 Feb 1997 14:26:54 GMT
Organization: Netcom
Lines: 17
Message-ID: <5e1sne$cfq@dfw-ixnews9.ix.netcom.com>
References: <5dh3i6$ss0@onlink3.onlink.net> <KMEYER-0802971632380001@134.93.163.14>
NNTP-Posting-Host: dal-tx1-10.ix.netcom.com
X-NETCOM-Date: Fri Feb 14  8:26:54 AM CST 1997
Xref: biosci bionet.plants:14454 bionet.population-bio:2214 sci.bio.ecology:24061 sci.bio.entomology.misc:4297

In <KMEYER-0802971632380001@134.93.163.14>
KMEYER@mzdmza.zdv.uni-mainz.de (Karsten Meyer) writes: 

>robert.liebermann@wmich.edu (robert liebermann) wrote:
>> [snip] 
>> I frequently found that growth of vegetation was quite lush
>> near the anthills, especially of the shrub Spirea media (Rosceae).
>> [snip]
>
>-- 
>Karsten Meyer

Ants aerate the soil bringing oxygen and other air components down to
the root zone.  I believe it is really quite this simple, rather than
complex.

Victoria

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Thu Feb 13 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!howland.erols.net!news.sprintlink.net!news-peer.sprintlink.net!europa.chnt.gtegsc.com!boingo.amil.jhu.edu!blaze.cs.jhu.edu!news.jhu.edu!news
From: John Robinson <jcrobin@welchlink.welch.jhu.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: Re: On Darwinian Evolution
Date: Thu, 13 Feb 1997 14:53:14 -0500
Organization: HCF - Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
Lines: 41
Message-ID: <3303712A.3E39@welchlink.welch.jhu.edu>
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Rebecca Steele wrote:
> 
> Prove to me that a "supreme being" created that mountain.  I can prove
> to you that dinosaurs were here, I can also prove to you that by > simple erosion that mountains can be made.

I think you're experiencing a difference in language here:  how can you
'prove' that dinosaurs were here?  I actually agree with you, but the
fact that fossilized bones can be found doesn't 'prove' anything beyond
that the fossils exist.  It is my belief that they are the relics of
animals that lived and died more than 65 mill. yrs. ago, based on
current scientific knowledge.  On the other hand, there is no way that I
know of to 'prove' that they were not created in place 2 or 3 thousand
years ago (or whatever time period has been calculated for the creation
of the world)(or even a couple hours ago, for that matter).  Presumably
an omnipotent God would be able to do that.  As for mountains (and this
is just a quibble) erosion reduces them, but I'm not aware of any way in
which erosion could create one (although of course I am no geologist).
The core here is that, in my opinion, he is just as able to 'prove' his
point as you are.  Depending on your assumptions about the world, the
same facts may support quite different conclusions.  Arguments based on
logic, therefore, are rather a waste of time and effort.
In other words, keep cool; don't get so worked up about it, since you're
not likely to change anyone's mind about religion by appealing to
reason.
			Soothingly Yours,
					JR




> 
> The thought of these new terms just makes me furious.  I have a big
> problem with lack of education.  Do you really think that humans should
> be living in the past, refusing to educate themselves?  I can't imagine
> not knowing about breast cancer, coronary artery disease, or the
> problems that arise from smoking.  We are essentially killing ourselves
> if we do not continue to learn.  I hope that you will address my
> questions.
> 
> Rebecca
> Rebecca

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Thu Feb 13 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!gatech!howland.erols.net!torn!nott!cunews!wabakimi!gharring
From: gharring@chat.carleton.ca (Greg Harrington)
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: Re: On Darwinian Evolution
Date: 14 Feb 1997 20:27:31 GMT
Organization: Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada
Lines: 24
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <5e2hrj$i24@bertrand.ccs.carleton.ca>
References: <9702090417.AA21785@ellensburg.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: wabakimi.carleton.ca
NNTP-Posting-User: gharring
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

> However, are? human beings are  knowledgeable enough to make
> wholesale  judgements which traits humanity should have in future,
> except by choosing our own mates?  Yet humans _are_ choosing 
> and will in a few generations have completed the fastest, most
> complete job of re-landscaping (and repopulation) the planet has 
> ever experienced as far as we know...with planning taking second priority.

	Faster reshapings have presumably happened before (collisions with
other bodies).

> Does anyone here deny this future is likely?
	Extremely likely
> Any suggestions what to do, from a biological standpoint?
> What part does  the loyal, ignorant opposition play in that?
	Just sit back and enjoy the ride.
> What are some better questions?
	?
	
	One thing many people seem to forget in discussion about
evolution/environmental changes is that we humans are a part of the
theory. We are just another creature in the big picture of planet earth.
The changes we bring to the planet are just evolution at work. Who knows
perhaps in our efforts to change the world we'll kill ourselves off and
some other species will have a go at champion status.

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Thu Feb 13 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!nimr.mrc.ac.uk!d-polloc
From: d-polloc@nimr.mrc.ac.uk ("David Pollock")
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: Re: On Darwinian Evolution
Date: 14 Feb 1997 13:09:20 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 31
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <9702142110.ZM11631@glycine.nimr.mrc.ac.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

Greg Harrington wrote:

" 	One thing many people seem to forget in discussion about
	evolution/environmental changes is that we humans are a part of the
	theory. We are just another creature in the big picture of planet
earth.
	The changes we bring to the planet are just evolution at work. Who
knows
	perhaps in our efforts to change the world we'll kill ourselves off and
	some other species will have a go at champion status.  "


This makes about as much sense as claiming that mountain climbers shouldn't
worry about falling off of cliffs because it's all part of the theory of
gravity.

Darwinian evolutionary theory and social planning have never been a
particularly comfortable mix.




-- 
David D. Pollock
Laboratory of Mathematical Biology
National Institute for Medical Research
The Ridgeway, Mill Hill, London, NW7 1AA  U.K.
d-polloc@nimr.mrc.ac.uk
http://www.nimr.mrc.ac.uk/~mathbio/d-polloc/
0181-959-3666 ext. 2396 (+44-181-959-3666)
Fax: 0181-913-8545

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Fri Feb 14 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!europa.clark.net!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!mindspring!cssun.mathcs.emory.edu!cs.utk.edu!utk.edu!not-for-mail
From: Massimo Pigliucci <pigliucci@utk.edu>
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: Re: On Darwinian Evolution
Date: Sat, 15 Feb 1997 14:54:06 -0500
Organization: University of Tennessee
Lines: 57
Message-ID: <3306145E.387E@utk.edu>
References: <32F6D4DF.5AF3@fair.net> <5d8rhv$miu@sjx-ixn10.ix.netcom.com> <32F90C1C.253E@medtronic.com> <3303712A.3E39@welchlink.welch.jhu.edu>
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To: John Robinson <jcrobin@welchlink.welch.jhu.edu>

I'd like to make a couple of remarks on the exchange between John and
Rebecca (although I also have to point out once more that this isn't
exactly the appropriate group for creation-evolution debates...)

> Rebecca Steele wrote:
> >
> > Prove to me that a "supreme being" created that mountain.  I can prove
> > to you that dinosaurs were here, I can also prove to you that by > simple erosion that mountains can be made.

>there is no way that I
> know of to 'prove' that they were not created in place 2 or 3 thousand
> years ago (or whatever time period has been calculated for the creation
> of the world)(or even a couple hours ago, for that matter).  

Actually, the belief that the dinosaurs were created in place a few
thousands here ago can easily be disproven by several independent pieces
of evidence (geologic stratigraphy and radio-dating, for example). True,
technically nobody can "prove" anything. But we can disprove things
(Popper called it "falsification"). 

>Presumably
> an omnipotent God would be able to do that.  

Yes, but would anybody - including Christians - really be satisfied with
a God that created the whole world just to poke fun at us? If that's
heaven, I'd rather look the other way...

>As for mountains (and this
> is just a quibble) erosion reduces them, but I'm not aware of any way in
> which erosion could create one (although of course I am no geologist).

No, erosion cannot create mountains. Tectonic movements can and do,
however. And again, the evidence in favor is overwhelming.

>Arguments based on
> logic, therefore, are rather a waste of time and effort.

That is correct as far as zealots go. But a lot more people than you
think are actually reasonable, doubts can be instilled in their minds.
Most often, people simply haven't thought about things, and a reasoned
and calm help can do... miracles!

cheers,
Massimo
-- 
*******************************************************
Massimo Pigliucci, phone 423-974-6221 fax 0978
Dept. of Botany, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996-1100

Lab page http://www.bio.utk.edu/botany/pgl/mphome.html
Science & Society http://www.bio.utk.edu/botany/pgl/s&s/s&s.html
Darwin Day http://www.bio.utk.edu/botany/darwin/root.html

'To you I'm an atheist; to God, I'm the Loyal Opposition.'
        Woody Allen, from "Stardust memories"
*******************************************************


From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Sat Feb 15 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!www.nntp.primenet.com!nntp.primenet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!news.pbi.net!news.pacbell.net!usenet
From: Jack Mingo <mingo@pacbell.net>
Newsgroups: alt.planning.transportation,alt.president.clinton,aus.computers,aus.computers.sun,bionet.microbiology,bionet.population-bio,k.sys.channel0,misc.consumers,misc.education,misc.education.home-school.christian,misc.forsale.computers.printers,misc.invest.stocks,misc.jobs.offered,misc.transport.urban-transit,rec.arts.poems,rec.autos.makers.vw.aircooled,rec.autos.sport.rally,rec.aviation.homebuilt,rec.boats.paddle,rec.climbing,rec.food.chocolate,rec.games.board.ce,rec.games.chess.analysis,rec.games.chess.play-by-email,rec.games.frp.marketplace,rec.games.miniatures.misc,rec.games.mud.misc,rec.games.pinball,rec.games.roguelike.moria,rec.games.video.advocacy,rec.misc,rec.motorcycles.dirt,rec.music.afro-latin,rec.music.collecting.vinyl,rec.music.makers,
Subject: Re: #WRITERS WANTED
Date: Sat, 15 Feb 1997 20:20:18 -0800
Organization: Fresh puns baked daily
Lines: 23
Message-ID: <33068B02.469C@pacbell.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ppp-206-170-3-202.okld03.pacbell.net
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Xref: biosci bionet.microbiology:8919 bionet.population-bio:2220 misc.consumers:112557 misc.education:60967 misc.education.home-school.christian:22437 misc.forsale.computers.printers:27575 misc.invest.stocks:213215 misc.jobs.offered:1998870 misc.transport.urban-transit:68175 rec.arts.poems:137549 rec.autos.makers.vw.aircooled:25272 rec.autos.sport.rally:2052 rec.aviation.homebuilt:48064 rec.boats.paddle:64789 rec.climbing:102667 rec.food.chocolate:7116 rec.games.board.ce:4425 rec.games.chess.analysis:9040 rec.games.chess.play-by-email:6084 rec.games.frp.marketplace:32486 rec.games.miniatures.misc:9970 rec.games.mud.misc:24386 rec.games.pinball:74534 rec.games.roguelike.moria:3847 rec.games.video.advocacy:45363 rec.misc:5794 rec.motorcycles.dirt:51232 rec.music.afro-latin:14737 rec.music.collecting.vinyl:13103 rec.music.makers:35935

>The Woodside Literary Agency is accepting new & previously 
>published writers for publication. We have 3 offices/ 2 in New 
>York City/ the other in Florida. For ALL fiction & 
>nonfiction/ send brief synopsis/ first chapter/ 
>include a self addressed, stamped envelope: S.A.S.E.
>Poetry: send 3 poems/ S.A.S.E.
>Short Stories: send brief synopsis/ 3 pages/ S.A.S.E.
>Do not send complete manuscript unless invited to do so.
>WOODSIDE LITERARY AGENCY
>0000 North Spammer Blvd.
>Macro Island\ Florida
>Zip: 00000
>Tel: 000-000-0000

Don't even THINK of sending anything to this "literary agency" before
you've read my article:

http://www.bostonphoenix.com/archive/styles/97/02/13/NET_STALKING.html

Jack Mingo
misc.writing goodwill ambassador



From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Tue Feb 18 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers.rutgers.edu!uwm.edu!newsfeeds.sol.net!news.maxwell.syr.edu!news.nacamar.de!news.ecrc.de!02-newsfeed.univie.ac.at!garion.telecom.at!news-admin@telecom.at
From: Dominik Aigner <ados@aon.at>
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: "REDBACK-SPIDER WANTED"
Date: Wed, 19 Feb 1997 14:08:29 -0800
Organization: Aigner DOminik Steyr
Lines: 6
Message-ID: <330B79DD.35C2@aon.at>
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> I`m searching for a picture of the beautiful spider-animal!
> If anybody of You`re able to send me pictures of the spider,
> don`t wait a minute, please.
> Please, tell me an e-mailadress or the library I can ask for it!
> 
> Thanks a lot!

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Thu Feb 20 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!RRPAC.UPR.CLU.EDU!jtorres
From: jtorres@RRPAC.UPR.CLU.EDU (Juan A Torres)
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: Re: *** BEST WAY TO MAKE QUICK CASH **
Date: 21 Feb 1997 15:52:13 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 2
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <Pine.OSF.3.91.970221195433.355B-100000@rrpac.upr.clu.edu>
References: <5ekb8r$98t@hil-news-svc-2.compuserve.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

You are so altruist that I cried when I was reading about your silly scheme.


From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Sat Feb 22 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: "Alexey M. Eroshkin" <eroshkin@vector.nsk.su>
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: ANNOUNCE: ProMSED2 for those working with protein or DNA sequences
Date: 23 Feb 1997 07:06:55 -0000
Organization: State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR
Lines: 109
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <5eoqaf$o7j@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Original-To: pop-bio@dl.ac.uk

To: pop-bio@dl.ac.uk
From: eroshkin@vector.nsk.su <Alexey Eroshkin>
Subject: ANNOUNCE: ProMSED2 for those working with protein or DNA sequences


  ProMSED2: Protein Multiple Sequence EDitor-2 for Win 3.11/95

    State Research Center of Virology an Biotechnology "Vector"
               Institute of Molecular  Biology
         Koltsovo, Novosibirsk Region,  633159  Russia

ProMSED2, Windows application for both automatic and manual
DNA and protein sequence alignment, editing, comparison and
analysis is available from EBI software library:
ftp://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/software/dos/promsed/prsed2_.exe
(as self-extracted archive).

If you have access to e-mail only, the program can be obtained
via e-mail by sending the following message:

To: BITFTP@pucc.Princeton.EDU
From: YOUR E-MAIL ADDRESS

ftp ftp.ebi.ac.uk uuencode
user anonymous
cd pub/software/dos/promsed
get prsed2_.exe
quit

Server will return you uuencoded program in several files.
Running UUDECODE you'll get the archive with the program.

DESCRIPTION

ProMSED2 is the enhancement of ProMSED made according to user's
remarks and suggestions. The program reads main sequence formats and
performs automatic alignments, alignment visualization and editing
and it allows sequences to be aligned interactively leaving unchanged
previously aligned regions. The program has an user-friendly
interface. Manual alignment and sequence analysis are facilitated by
coloring schemes reflecting amino acid similarity in mutational,
physico-chemical and other properties. Although ProMSED was targeted
at protein sequences, it can be used on DNA sequences as well. The
program provides flexible tool for sequences alignment, analysis,
visualization, edition and presentation preparation.

The program does or has (+ - NEW or enhanced features):

+  inputs DNA and protein sequences in NBRF/PIR, Pearson (Fasta),
   MSF (GCG), EMBL/SwissProt, Intelligenetics and CLUSTAL formats;
o  has interface and functions like in others Windows applications
   (source file view, font changing, marking/unmarking, block and
   sequence selection, cut and paste, UNDO, etc.);
o  loads several sequence families in different windows,
   adds sequences to existing alignment, combines sequences from
   various files;
+  outputs the alignment in several popular formats;
+  makes presentation quality color and black-and-white prints of
   complete alignment or any selected block;
+  saves alignment picture as Windows metafile and bitmap;
o  permits to apply automatic alignment interactively (with
   options to change the alignment parameters) to any selected part
   of sequences of marked block;
+  calculates sequence similarity of complete sequences, of any selected
   sequence subset or of marked block in % and in PAM250 units (matrix
   of amino acid similarity);
+  calculates total (average for %) sequence similarity value - an
   estimation of alignment quality;
+  prints sequence similarity matrix;
+  sorts sequences by similarity of complete sequences or marked block;
+  displays conserved and semiconserved positions;
+  has many amino acid coloring schemes aimed to facilitate
   manual alignment and understanding protein sequence features.
   Some schemes are: EVOLUTIONARY CONSERVATIVE (reflects amino
   acid mutational properties), COMPLEX (similarity of amino acids
   in physico-chemical properties), HYDROPHOBICITY, CHARGE, BIG
   RESIDUES, ALPHA-HELIX, HELIX-BREAKERS, etc. The options to input
   user-defined schemes or change the colors of any amino acid
   groups are available;
+  searches subsequences and complex sequence patterns;
o  has complete HELP.

Special thanks to Dr.Desmond Higgins for source code of ClustalV.

Installed educational is restricted in number and length of sequences.
Comments, bug reports and suggestions for new features are welcome and
should be sent by email to eroshkin@vector.nsk.su. We would be happy to
get feedback from you.

Other our programs available at the same ftp site:
--------------------------------------------------

ProAnWin: Protein structure-activity/property analysis and design of
protein engineering experiments (for MS Windows 3.x/95, manual and
automatic alignment, 3D mono/stereo pictures, physico-chemical
analysis, etc.).

ProAnalyst: Multifunctional analysis of protein sequences and structures
(MS-DOS version of ProAnWin with additional functionality: searching motifs
in peptide libraries, phenotype-genotype correlations, physico-chemical
plots, variability plots, etc.).

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Anatoly Frolov & Alexey Eroshkin   Institute of Molecular Biology
E.mail: eroshkin@vector.nsk.su     State Research Center of Virology and
Tel: +7 (3832) - 647774            Biotechnology "Vector"
Fax: +7 (3832) - 328831            Koltsovo, Novosibirsk Region 633159
                                   Russia
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Tue Feb 25 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!U.WASHINGTON.EDU!marks
From: marks@U.WASHINGTON.EDU (Robert Marks)
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: CIFEr 1997
Date: 25 Feb 1997 17:12:48 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 389
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <9702260050.AA27600@carson.u.washington.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net



    IEEE/IAFE Computational Intelligence
	  in Financial Engineering

	      March 23-25 1997
      Crowne Plaza Manhattan, New York 

Sponsored by

- The Institute of Electrical & Electronic Engineers (IEEE)
- International Association of Financial Engineering (IAFE)

Technical Program Information (including tutorials)  can be 
obtained from the  WWW homepage of the IEEE Neural Networks 
Council  after March 1st  (http://www.ieee.org/nnc/cifer97)
directly or by an e-mail equest to payman@u.washington.edu.

	----------------------------
	CONFERENCE AND TUTORIAL FEES
	----------------------------


REGISTRATION FEES

EARLY BIRD CONFERENCE REGISTRATION THROUGH MARCH 7, 1997

IEEE & IAFE MEMBERS ............................ $400
NON-MEMBERS .................................... $550
FULL-TIME STUDENTS* ............................ $190
KEYNOTE SPEECH LUNCHEON MEAL TICKET
(Monday, March 24) ........................ $ 10


AFTER MARCH 7, 1997

IEEE & IAFE MEMBERS ............................ $450
NON-MEMBERS .................................... $600
FULL-TIME STUDENTS* ............................ $240
KEYNOTE SPEECH LUNCHEON MEAL TICKET
(Monday, March 24) ........................ $ 30

*Students must submit evidence of full-time enrollment on
University letterhead.

Conference  registration   fee  includes  refreshments,  the
cocktail reception  (on Sunday,  March 23  at 5:15 P.M.) and
the conference  proceedings.   Be sure to attend the keynote
speech luncheon.   You  may send  a check or money order for
your registration  fee, or  pay by credit card.  Please make
your check payable to "IEEE & IAFE CIFEr '97 Conference" and
print the attendee(s) name(s) on the face of the check.



	--------------------------------
	CIFEr TUTORIAL REGISTRATION FEES
	--------------------------------


Tutorial Registration includes one morning and one afternoon
tutorial.   Tutorial registration fee includes refreshments,
the cocktail  reception (on  Sunday, March  24 at 5:15 P.M.)
and a copy of the tutorial presentation.

EARLY BIRD TUTORIAL REGISTRATION THROUGH MARCH 7, 1997

IEEE & IAFE MEMBERS .............................. $350
NON-MEMBERS ...................................... $400
FULL-TIME STUDENTS ............................... $175

AFTER MARCH 7, 1997

IEEE & IAFE MEMBERS .............................. $400
NON-MEMBERS ...................................... $500
FULL-TIME STUDENTS ............................... $200



	---------------------------------------------
	HOTEL RESERVATION FORM CIFEr '97, MARCH 23-25
	---------------------------------------------


Please reserve before the February 28, 1997 DEADLINE.  After
February 28 rooms are subject to availability.

Mail to:  Crowne Plaza Manhattan, Reservations Dept.
  1605 Broadway
  New York, N.Y.  10019

Phone:    Res. (212) 977-4000
            or (800) 243-6969; Fax: (212) 333-7393

Arrival Date   __________
Arrival Time*  __________
Departure Time __________

Name________________________________________________________

Company_____________________________________________________

Address_____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

City/State/Zip/Country______________________________________

Telephone (      )_________________________

*Reservations subject  to cancellation  after 4  P.M. unless
held by  one  night's  deposit  or  credit  card  guarantee.
Check-in time  is 3:00  pm.   Check-out time  is 12:00 Noon.
Reservations must include a first night's depositplus 13.25%
State and City Taxes and $2.00 per night Occupancy Tax.

Indicate Accommodations:

Hotel Level         Club Level          Room Type Request
___ Single - $169   ___ Single - $199   ___King
___ Double - $169   ___ Double - $199   ___Double/Double

Sharing Room With:_________________________________________

Check if Handicapped Accommodations required: ___

Credit Card:  VISA ___    MC ___    AMEX ___   DISCOVER ___
DINER CLUB ___

CC#________________________________________________________

Exp. Date __________

Authorized Signature _______________________________________

___ One night deposit enclosed: $___________

Make check payable and mail to "The Crowne Plaza Manhattan"



	-----------------------------
	CIFEr CONFERENCE REGISTRATION
	-----------------------------


Last Name _______________________________________________

First Name/Middle _______________________________________

__ IAFE     __ IEEE Membership

#____________________________(Must be included for discount)

Mailing Address ____________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

City _________________________________ State _______________

ZIP ___________  Country _____________________________

E-Mail_________________________________

Telephone
- Office (    )_____________________
- Fax    (    )_____________________


TO APPEAR ON BADGE

Name ___________________________________________

Affiliation ____________________________________

City/State/Country______________________________


CONFERENCE REGISTRATION FEES ENCLOSED: (Includes one set of
Proceedings)

       Before Mar. 7, 1997      After March 7, 1997

IEEE/IAFE Member         __ $400             __ $450

Non Members              __ $550             __ $600

*Students                __ $190             __ $240

*(Students must include letter from Department Head stating
full-time student status)

MAIL TO:  CIFEr Conference Office       Tel. (800) 321-6338
          2603 Main Street, Suite 690   Tel. (714) 752-8205
          Irvine, CA  92714  USA        Fax  (714) 752-7444



	--------------------------
	TUTORIAL REGISTRATION FEES
	--------------------------


Tutorial will be held on Sunday, March 23.  Tutorials may be
canceled   for    insufficient   number    of   registrants.
Registration will be on a first-come, first-served basis.

	    Through March 7          After March 7

IEEE & IAFE MEMBERS     __ $350            __ $400

NON-MEMBERS             __ $400            __ $450

FULL-TIME STUDENTS      __ $175            __ $200


TUTORIAL SELECTION  Please indicate tutorials #'s

                   Tutorial name/presenter   Alternative Selection

A.M. Tutorial      _______________________   ________________________

P.M. Tutorial      _______________________   ________________________

PAYMENT ENCLOSED

REGISTRATION FEES        $ __________

TUTORIAL FEES            $ __________

KEYNOTE LUNCHEON         $ __________

GRAND TOTAL ENCLOSED     $ __________


ENCLOSE CHECK PAYABLE TO CIFEr '97

Check # ____________________       Amount $_________________

Credit Card:  VISA _____     MC _____   AMEX _____

Credit Card Number __________________________________

Exp. Date  ___________________________________________

Authorized Signature _________________________________

       *************************

FOREIGN PAYMENTS MUST BE MADE BY DRAFT ON A US BANK IN US
		  DOLLARS



Barbara Klemm
CIFEr'97 Secretariat
Meeting Management
2603 Main Street, Suite # 690
Irvine, California 92714

Tel: (714) 752-8205 or
     (800) 321-6338
Fax: (714) 752-7444
Email: Meetingmgt@aol.com


								   TUTORIALS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Risk Management

     Jan W. Dash, Ph.D.
     Director
     Quantitative Analysis
     Global Risk Management
     Smith Barney

This tutorial will cover 1) characterization of risks in finance: market
risk (interest rates, FX rates, equity indices, spreads), trading risk,
systems risk (software, hardware, vendors), model risk, and 2)
quantitative measurement of risk: the Greeks (Delta, Gamma, Vega), the
partial Greeks (Ladders), the new Greeks (Exotics), dollars at risk
(n-Sigma analysis), correlations, static scenario analysis, dynamic
scenario analysis, Monte Carlo risk analysis, beginnings of risk
standards, DPG, Risk Metrics, and 3)  case study of risk: the Viacom CVR
Options and 4) pricing and hedging for interest rate derivatives. 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

     An Introduction to OTC Derivatives and Their Applications

     John F. Marshall, Ph.D.
     Executive Director
     International Association of Financial Engineers

This tutorial is for persons with little prior exposure to derivative
instruments.  It will focus on the basic products, how they trade, and how
they are used.  It will be largely non-quantitative.  The tutorial will
examine how derivatives are used by financial engineers for risk
management purposes, investment purposes, cash flow management, and
creating structured securities.  The use of derivatives to circumvent
market imperfections, such as asymmetric taxes and transaction costs, will
also be demonstrated.  The primary emphasis of the tutorial will be swaps
(including interest rate swaps, currency swaps, commodity swaps, equity
swaps, and macroeconomic swaps).  Applications of OTC options, including
caps and floors and digital options will also be examined, but to a lesser
extent.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

     GARCH Modeling of Financial Time Series


     R. Douglas Martin, Ph.D.
     Professor of Statistics, University of Washington
     Chief Scientist, Data Analysis Products Division of MathSoft, Inc.


This tutorial provides an introduction to univariate and multivariate
generalized autoregressive heteroscedastic (GARCH) modeling of financial
returns time series data, with a focus on modeling conditional
volatilities and correlations.  Basic aspects of the various models are
discussed, including: conditions for stationarity, optimization techniques
for maximum likelihood estimation of the models, use of the estimated
conditional standard deviations for value-at-risk calculations and options
pricing, use of conditional correlations in obtaining conditional
volatilities for portfolios.  Examples are provided using the S+GARCH
object-oriented toolkit for GARCH modeling. 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Time Series Tools for Finance

     Andreas Wiegend, Ph.D.
     Professor, Stern School of Business, New York University

This tutorial presents a unifying view of the recent advances of
neuro-fuzzy, and other machine learning techniques for time series and
finance.  It is given jointly by Prof. Andreas Wiegend (Stern School of
Business, NYU), and Dr. Georg Zimmerman (Siemens AG, Munich), and presents
both conceptual aspects of time series modeling, specific tricks for
financial engineering problems, and software engineering aspects for
building a trading system. 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

     An Introduction to Evolutionary Computation

     David B. Fogel, PhD
     Chief Scientist, Natural Selection, Inc., La Jolla

Evolutionary computation encompasses a broad field of optimization
algorithms that can be applied to diverse, difficult real-world problems. 
It is particularly useful in addressing stochastic, nonlinear, and
time-varying optimization problems, including those arising in financial
engineering.  This tutorial will provide background on the inspiration,
history, and the practical application of evolutionary computation to
problems typical of those encountered in financial engineering. 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Models for Stochastic Volatility:  Some Recent Developments

     Nuno Cato
     Professor, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark

     Pedro J. F. de Lima
     Professor, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore

In this tutorial, we will firstly discuss the importance of modeling stock
market's volatility.  Secondly, we will review the basic properties of
GARCH- type and SV-type models and some of their most successful
extensions, namely the SWitching ARCH (SWARCH) models.  The performance of
these models will be illustrated with some real data examples.  Thirdly,
we will discuss some problems with the estimation of these models and with
their use for risk forecasting.  Fourthly, we will describe some recent
research and some novel extensions to these models, such as the
Long-Memory Stochastic Volatility (LMSV) and the SWitching Stochastic
Volatility (SWSV) models.  By using examples from recent stock market
behavior we illustrate the capabilities and shortcomings of these new
modeling and forecasting tools. 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Thu Feb 27 22:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: tim.t.j.kedwards@gbjha.zeneca.com (Tim Kedwards)
Newsgroups: bionet.software,sci.bio.ecology,bionet.population-bio
Subject: SECOND ANNOUNCEMENT:Multivariate Methods in Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
Date: 27 Feb 1997 20:54:51 -0800
Organization: Zeneca Agrochemicals
Lines: 148
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <5ekd8g$crm@mailhost.zeneca.co.uk>
Reply-To: m.crane@rhbnc.ac.uk
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net
Xref: biosci bionet.software:18000 sci.bio.ecology:24556 bionet.population-bio:2226

**** SECOND ANNOUNCEMENT & REGISTRATION FORM ****

SETAC-EUROPE (UK BRANCH)

One day meeting
=20
Multivariate Methods in Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry

24 April 1997

Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, UK


Speakers include

Paul van den Brink (DLO Winand Staring Centre)
Ordination of responses to toxic stress in experimental ecosystems

Bob Clarke (Plymouth Marine Laboratory)
Non-metric multivariate analysis in community-level ecotoxicology

Brian Everitt (Institute of Psychiatry)
Exploring multivariate data graphically

Martyn Ford  (University of Portsmouth)
Multivariate analyses of laboratory ecotoxicity data

David Hirst (MLURI)=20
Multivariate analysis of airborne pollution deposited in rime ice

Tim Kedwards  (Zeneca Agrochemicals)
Multivariate analyses at Zeneca Agrochemicals

Tim Sparks (NERC Institute of Terrestrial Ecology)
Multivariate techniques: setting the scene
                                   =20
Bill Walley (Staffordshire University)
Biomonitoring of river quality: an Artificial Intelligence approach to=20
data interpretation
                                   =20
                                    =20
                            Registration Form
                                   =20
The registration fee for attending this meeting is,

SETAC Ordinary Member    =A355
Non-member               =A390
SETAC Student Member     =A315
Student Non-member       =A325

        Please make cheques payable to SETAC-UK. Cheques must be
        drawn on a UK bank. Registration includes lunch, morning
           and afternoon refreshments and a book of abstracts.


Name (for=20
badge)...................................................................

Address..................................................................
.......
.........................................................................
.......
.........................................................................
.......
..............

Telephone................................................................
.......

Fax......................................................................
.......

Email....................................................................
.......


          Please return your registration form with payment to=20
                                   =20
                              Dr Mark Crane
                      School of Biological Sciences
                             Royal Holloway=20
                          University of London
                                  Egham
                                 Surrey=20
                                TW20 OEX
                                   UK.
                        Tel. +44 (0)1784 443372=20
                         Fax +44 (0)1784 470756
                        Email m.crane@rhbnc.ac.uk


        We are still able to accept poster presentations. Please
        contact Mark Crane if you wish to offer a poster for this
                                 meeting


Draft Programme


9.30           Registration and coffee

Morning session chaired by Mark Crane

9.55           Introduction from chair

10.00
Tim Sparks     Multivariate techniques: setting the scene

10.30
Brian Everitt  Exploring multivariate data graphically

11.00               Coffee

11.30
Martyn Ford    Multivariate analyses of laboratory ecotoxicity data

12.00
David Hirst    Multivariate analysis of airborne pollution deposited
               in rime ice

12.30               Lunch

Afternoon session chaired by Peter Chapman

2.00
Tim Kedwards   Multivariate analyses at Zeneca Agrochemicals

2.30
Paul v d Brink Ordination of responses to toxic stress in
               experimental ecosystems

3.00
Bob Clarke     Non-metric multivariate analysis in community-level
               ecotoxicology

3.30           Tea

4.00
Bill Walley         Biomonitoring of river quality: an Artificial
                    Intelligence approach to data interpretation

4.30           Summary & discussion (chaired by Tim Sparks)

5.00           End





