From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Tue Jul 01 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!vector.nsk.su!eroshkin
From: eroshkin@vector.nsk.su ("Alexey M. Eroshkin")
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: ProAnWin update: protein alignment/plots/structure-activity analysis/de sign
Date: 2 Jul 1997 01:40:24 -0700
Organization: State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR
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To: bio-software@dl.ac.uk
From: Alexey Eroshkin <eroshkin@vector.nsk.su>
Cc: mutatiomn@net.bio.net, pop-bio@net.bio.net,
peptides@dl.ac.uk, molmodel@dl.ac.uk, mol-evol@dl.ac.uk, microbio@dl.ac.uk,
immuno@dl.ac.uk, hiv-biol@dl.ac.uk, fluorpro@dl.ac.uk, biophys@dl.ac.uk,
bio-matrix@dl.ac.uk, proteins@dl.ac.uk, virology@dl.ac.uk, xtal-log@dl.ac.uk
Subject: ProAnWin update: protein alignment/plots/structure-activity analysis/design

Dear all,

new version of ProAnWin (Protein Analyst for Win 3.11/95) now publicly
available from IUBio as

ftp://iubio.bio.indiana.edu/molbio/ibmpc/paw.exe (and paw.readme)

If you have access to e-mail only, the program can be obtained
via e-mail by sending the following message:

To: BITFTP@pucc.Princeton.EDU
From: YOUR E-MAIL ADDRESS
ftp iubio.bio.indiana.edu uuencode
user anonymous
cd molbio/ibmpc
get paw.exe
get paw.readme
quit

Server will return you UUENCODED program in several files.
Running UUDECODE you'll get the archive with the program.


                **************************************
                ProAnWin - Protein Analyst for Windows
                **************************************

                             version 3.01

Multiple sequence alignment, analysis of protein sequences and
   structures, structure-activity relationships, design of
           protein-engineering experiments

   Copyright(c)1995-97 I.Pika, A.Frolov, V.Ivanisenko, A.Eroshkin

All Trademarks and Registered Names are acknowledged in this document.

The files required to run ProAnWin are distributed in the form of a
single compressed file (self-extracted). Create a directory "PROANWIN"
on your hard disk, for example, C and copy the compressed file to the
directory.  Unpack the program (type PAW in DOS prompt and answer Yes
to all questions).  Once you extracted archive files, start Windows and
start the program.

This program is provided "AS IS" without any warranty, expressed or
implied to you or any other person.  The authors will not be liable for
incidental, consequential or other damages arising through the use of
this software.

As the program is under further development the documentation may not
reflect all current program options.

PROGRAM CONTENT:

Directory:
Main directory  - program modules
DATA            - files with amino acid physico-chemical properties,
                  manual, examples with input and output files
ALIGNS          - aligned sequences of 50 protein families


MAIN PROGRAM FEATURES     (* - new feature)

- Makes multiple sequence alignment - automatic (Clustal V) and manual,
global and local (in selected region);

- Threads multiple alignment onto known 3-dimensional structure;

- Imports data in all major formats (SWISS-PROT, PIR, FASTA, GCG,
Clustal);

- Imports protein 3D structure from Protein Data Bank files (PDB
format)

- Inputs data on protein activities/property or phenotype;

- Transforms activity values (log (A), ln (A), A/K, A+k, etc.);

* Searches linear and spatial sites, conservative and variable in
changes of specified physico-chemical properties (for example,
helical hydrophobic moment);

* Searches linear and spatial sites, having high and low values of
specified physico-chemical properties (for example, Kyte-Doolittle
hydrophobicity);

* Plots sets of different physico-chemical profiles for individual
protein sequence;

* Plots specified physico-chemical profiles for the set of sequences;

- Searches linear sites in multiple protein alignment and spatial
sites in protein 3D structure influencing protein activity/property;

* Plots average physico-chemical profile for the family of sequences;

* Plots profile of dispersion of physico-chemical profiles for the
family of sequences;

* Plots physico-chemical profiles for protein 3D structure;

- Analyses relationships between site structural characteristics and
protein activities by multiple linear regression analysis;

- Analyses structural differences between proteins divided by
functional, evolutionary or other criteria;

- Investigates physico-chemical factors related with activity changes
in a set of mutant proteins;

* Simulates protein-engineering experiments and predicts protein
activity. Has options for automatic mutant generation (to increase or
decrease protein activity) and for manual mutant generation;

* Predicts activity for newly sequenced proteins;

- Makes protein 3D pictures (mono and stereo) with sites highlighted;

* Has more then 400 amino acid physico-chemical properties;

- Investigates ten types of protein site characteristics, including
average values, helical moments, beta-strand moments, etc.;

- Saves results to the disk and saves pictures to the clipboard;

- Has help and manual.

ProAnWin PERMITS TO OBTAIN NEW RESULTS IMPORTANT IN BIOCHEMISTRY,
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY ETC., AND TO DESIGN PROTEIN ENGINEERING EXPERIMENTS:

1. The program helps to find information that can not be found by
other programs (activity/property-modulating sites, phenotype
defining regions);

2. The user has an opportunity to conduct the analysis of
structure-activity relationships in sequences and 3D structure.

3. The program permits to generate and to check up a plenty of
hypothesis about the role of different sites and their various
physico-chemical characteristics in protein activity, that is rather
difficult or impossible at the "hand-operated" analysis.

4. Search of structure - activity relations is carried out with the
use of multiple regression analysis and the results have statistical
evaluations on reliability.

5. The user has an opportunity to work simultaneously with sequences
and 3D protein structure (sites marked on the sequence are visualized
in 3D structure and vise versa).

6. Alongside with the conventional average physico-chemical
characteristics of a sequence site the user analyzes 9 additional
characteristics of sequential (linear) sites and 5 characteristics
of spatial sites.

7. The program permits considerably to reduce time during creation a
mutant proteins with desired property.

HOW TO START

To investigate protein/peptide family of your interest you should
have or prepare sequence data file(s).  You can use alternatively
sequences data files in FASTA (PEARSON), PIR, SWISS-PROT, CLUSTAL,
GCG formats or in INTERNAL 1 format (3 data files with protein names
(*.seq), protein activities or grouping (*.act) and aligned sequences
(*.ali), see the examples in DATA directory) in the current
directory.  3D protein structure you can take from PDB database.

To use the program follow the steps:

- start the program;
- select sequences of the family you are going to investigate;
- select a file with required physico-chemical properties of amino acids;
- load protein 3D structure (if available);
- define an investigated fragment (or up to 8 fragments);
- define factors for analysis;

and so on.

All other information you'll get from MANUAL.TXT or HELP.

ProAnWin IS USEFUL IN:

- protein structure-function and structure-activity investigations;
- designing proteins and peptides with improved activity;
- making multiple protein alignments and getting sense from it;
- studying phenotype-genotype correlations;
- preparation of protein 3D pictures with sites highlighted;
- protein features analysis;
- comparative protein sequence analysis.


PUBLICATIONS:

1.  Frolov A.S., Pika I.S., Eroshkin A.M. ProMSED: Protein multiple
sequence editor for Windows 3.11/95. CABIOS, 1997, 13, 243-248

2. Morozov B.M., Ivanisenko V.A., Eroshkin A. M., Ugarova N.N.
Computer analysis of relations between bioluminescence color and
primary structure of beetle luciferases: identification of the sites
influencing bioluminescence color. Molec. Biology (Russia), 1996, 30,
1167-1172.

3. Ivanisenko V.A., Pika I.S., Pinin S.I., Fomina T.I., Eroshkin A.M.
Studying structure-activity and phenotype-genotype relationships in
protein families. Methods, algorithms and applications. Folding and
Design, 1996, 1, Suppl., p.84.

4. Eroshkin A.M., Fomin V.I., Zhilkin P.A., Ivanisenko V.A.,
Kondrakhin Y.V.  PROANAL version 2: multifunctional program for
analysis of multiple protein sequence alignments and studying
structure-activity relationships in protein families. CABIOS, 1995,
11, 39-44.

5. Eroshkin A.M., Zhilkin P.A., Fomin V.I. Algorithm and computer
program PROANAL for analysis of relationship between structure and
activity in a family of proteins or peptides. CABIOS, 1993, 9,
491-497.

6. Eroshkin A.M., Minenkova O.O., Fomin V.A., Ivanisenko V.A.,
Ilyichev A.A.  Analysis of peptide fragment insertions into major
coat protein of bacteriophages M13, f1 and fd. Relation of protein
structural characteristics and viability of mutant phages. Molec.
Biology (Russia), 1993, 27, 1345-1355.


The version installed has limit in the number of analyzed sequences
(15).  To get unlimited registered version please contact the authors.
If you have problems running ProAnWin please consult the manual
and HELP carefully to see if they can help.  If you still need advice
then please contact the authors by e-mail: eroshkin@vector.nsk.su

or
State Research Center of
Virology an Biotechnology "Vector"
Koltsovo, Novosibirsk Region,
633159  Russia
Tel: (3832) - 647774
Fax: (3832) - 328831

Ask authors for the updated ProAnWin version and
ADDITIONAL NEW SOFTWARE TOOLS ProMSED2, ProAnalyst:

                        ProMSED2

ProMSED2, MS Windows application for both automatic and manual DNA
and protein sequence alignment, editing, comparison and analysis.
ProMSED2 is the enhancement of ProMSED made according to user's
remarks and suggestions. The program reads main sequence formats and
performs automatic alignments, alignment visualization and editing
and it allows sequences to be aligned interactively leaving unchanged
previously aligned regions. The program has an user-friendly
interface. Manual alignment and sequence analysis are facilitated by
coloring schemes reflecting amino acid similarity in mutational,
physico-chemical and other properties. Although ProMSED was targeted
at protein sequences, it can be used on DNA sequences as well. The
program provides flexible tool for sequences alignment, analysis,
visualization, edition and presentations.

Availability:

EMBL library:
ftp://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/software/dos/promsed
IUBio archive:
ftp://iubio.bio.indiana.edu/molbio/ibmpc/promsed2.exe and .readme

The program does or has (+ - NEW or enhanced features):

+  inputs DNA and protein sequences in NBRF/PIR, Pearson (Fasta),
   MSF (GSG), EMBL/SwissProt, Intelligenetics and CLUSTAL formats;
o  has interface and functions like in others Windows applications
   (source file view, font changing, marking/unmarking, block and
   sequence selection, cut and paste, UNDO, etc.);
o  loads several sequence families in different windows,
   adds sequences to existing alignment, combines sequences from
   various files;
+  outputs the alignment in several popular formats;
+  makes presentation quality color and black-and-white prints of
   complete alignment or any selected block;
+  saves alignment picture as Windows metafile and bitmap;
o  permits to apply automatic alignment interactively (with
   options to change the alignment parameters) to any selected part
   of sequences of marked block;
+  calculates sequence similarity of complete sequences, of any selected
   sequence subset or of marked block in % and in PAM250 units (matrix
   of amino acid similarity);
+  calculates total (average for %) sequence similarity value - an
   estimation of alignment quality;
+  prints sequence similarity matrix;
+  sorts sequences by similarity of complete sequences or marked block;
+  displays conserved and semiconserved positions;
+  has many amino acid coloring schemes aimed to facilitate
   manual alignment and understanding protein sequence features.
   Some schemes are: EVOLUTIONARY CONSERVATIVE (reflects amino
   acid mutational properties), COMPLEX (similarity of amino acids
   in physico-chemical properties), HYDROPHOBICITY, CHARGE, BIG
   RESIDUES, ALPHA-HELIX, HELIX-BREAKERS, etc. The options to input
   user-defined schemes or change the colors of any amino acid
   groups are available;
+  searches subsequences and complex sequence patterns;
o  has complete HELP.


                        ProAnalyst

ProAnayst: DOS version of ProAnWin with additional functionality
(single and multiple sequences analysis, profiles analysis,
combinatorial libraries; design of protein engineering experiments)

Availability:

IUBio archive: ftp://iubio.bio.indiana.edu/molbio/ibmpc/panalys1
EMBL library: ftp://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/software/dos/proanalyst

Functions:

o   data conversion from several protein sequence formats (FASTA,
    SWISS-PROT, PIR, CLUSTAL).
o   databases with more then 50 amino acid physico-chemical properties;
o   inputs 3D protein structure in PDB format;
o   flexible VISUALIZATION OF PROTEIN 3d STRUCTURES with sites
    highlighted;
o   inputs user-defined protein activities, properties or related
    phenotypes;
o   searching SITES INFLUENCING PROTEIN ACTIVITY and analyzing
    relationships between protein site structural characteristics and
    protein activities (properties or related phenotypes);
o   multiple linear regression analysis of STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY
    relationships, discriminant analysis and ANOVA;
o   intra and cross group VARIABILITY analysis;
o   GENOTYPE -- PHENOTYPE CORRELATION analysis (e.g., for drug
    resistance in viruses);
o   alphabetical and physico-chemical analysis of protein features
    variations (in 1D and 3D structures);
o   structure-activity determination profile (SAD);
o   investigation of physico-chemical factors related with activity
    or property changes in MUTANT PROTEINS;
o   searching motifs in COMBINATORIAL LIBRARIES (peptide, phage-
    display libraries, etc.) with MOTIF MAPPING on the target protein;
o   design PROTEIN-ENGINEERING experiments;
o   ACTIVITY, PROPERTY AND PHENOTYPE PREDICTION;
o   sorting sequences by protein activity value, by protein group
    number and by number of motifs found;
o   mapping results on 3D structure and sequences.


++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Dr. Alexey Eroshkin               Institute of Molecular Biology
E.mail: eroshkin@vector.nsk.su    State Research Center of Virology and
Tel: +7 (3832) - 647774           Biotechnology "Vector"
Fax: +7 (3832) - 328831           Koltsovo, Novosibirsk Region 633159
                                  Russia
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++




From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Wed Jul 02 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!daresbury!lyra.csx.cam.ac.uk!server1.netnews.ja.net!server5.netnews.ja.net!server3.netnews.ja.net!baron.netcom.net.uk!netcom.net.uk!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!news.maxwell.syr.edu!news-feed1.tiac.net!posterchild!news@tiac.net
From: "I. Richard Schaffner, Jr." <rschaffner@gzea.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: Bioremediation Resource
Date: Thu, 03 Jul 1997 16:54:37 -0400
Organization: GZA GeoEnvironmental, Inc.
Lines: 47
Message-ID: <33BC118D.6B1E@gzea.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: bio.gzea.com
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.0 (WinNT; I)

Environmental Scientist/Engineer,

GZA GeoEnvironmental, Inc. (GZA, http://www.gza.net) hosts the 
Bioremediation Discussion Group (BioGroup, http://biogroup.gzea.com) 
on the Internet, which consists of a moderated mailing list serving 
over 1,300 members worldwide, including environmental consultants, 
regulators, researchers, and industry representatives. The BioGroup 
was developed to be a global forum for discussion of intrinsic
bioremediation (natural attenuation) and enhanced bioremediation. 
It is our hope that this forum provides a medium to transfer 
technology, standardize biotreatability protocol, and advance the 
science/engineering of bioremediation technologies.  GZA recognizes 
bioremediation is not a panacea for soil/groundwater contamination; 
however, we feel it is an under-utilized remedial technology, its 
limitations notwithstanding.

The forum was developed to be a springboard for the pursuit of
innovative approaches to bioremediation.  Because success of the 
BioGroup is a function of member participation, GZA invites anyone 
with experience/interest in bioremediation to join.  Due to the 
complex biogeochemical processes that control contaminant 
transformation, we welcome input from environmental engineers, 
hydrogeologists, soil scientists, microbiologists, environmental 
chemists, and all who wish to contribute to this important topic.

Postings are archived as a collaborative effort of the University 
of Guelph (Environmental Biology Department), the National Water 
Research Institute (Environment Canada), and GZA.  The archive URL is
http://gwrp.cciw.ca/internet/bioremediation/biorem-archive.html.

To join the BioGroup, please visit http://biogroup.gzea.com, select 
"Membership Info", and follow the directions therein.  Members select
whether to participate in a non-digest mode (i.e., receive each 
message at the time it is accepted) or a digest mode (i.e., receive one 
message each day summarizing all the postings of that day).  ***There 
is no membership fee.***

Please direct any questions about the BioGroup to my attention.

Regards,

I. Richard Schaffner, Jr., P.G.
Technical Specialist, GZA GeoEnvironmental, Inc. (http://www.gza.net)
Moderator, Bioremediation Discussion Group (http://biogroup.gzea.com)
E-mail: rschaffner@gzea.com
Phone:  603.623.3600
Fax:    603.624.9463

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Thu Jul 03 23:00:00 1997
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Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
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Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
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Date: 6 Jul 1997 03:40:45 GMT
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From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Sun Jul 06 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!hammer.uoregon.edu!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!news-peer.sprintlink.net!news-sea-19.sprintlink.net!news-in-west.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!Sprint!131.103.1.114!chi-news.cic.net!199.242.16.13!news4.ixa.net!ixa.net!uunet!not-for-mail
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Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
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Lines: 12
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From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Sun Jul 06 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.erols.net!europa.clark.net!dispatch.news.demon.net!demon!zetnet.co.uk!btnet-feed1!BTInternet!usenet
From: tim <tim@hnashe.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: Environment97
Date: Mon, 07 Jul 1997 11:12:59 +0100
Organization: Hamilton Nashe
Message-ID: <33C0C12B.4430@hnashe.com>
Reply-To: tim@hnashe.com
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Mime-Version: 1.0
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I would like to draw your attention to Environment97, the world's first
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From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Sun Jul 06 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!agate!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!gatech!nntp-xfer.ncsu.edu!news
From: jfgzo@unity.ncsu.edu (James F Gilliam)
Newsgroups: bionet.biology.tropical,bionet.population-bio,bionet.parasitology
Subject: Simla (Research Station, Trinidad, WI)
Date: 7 Jul 1997 21:35:34 GMT
Organization: North Carolina State University
Lines: 45
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NNTP-Posting-Host: cc04du.unity.ncsu.edu
X-Newsreader: TIN [UNIX 1.3 950824BETA PL0]
Xref: biosci bionet.biology.tropical:2622 bionet.population-bio:2613 bionet.parasitology:2583

(Please reply to Mary Alkins-Koo at mak@centre.uwi.tt or fax, voice, 
or postal address below).


SIMLA

     On behalf of the Board of the Asa Wright Nature Centre who are
currently responsible for the Simla Research Station, Arima Valley,
Trinidad, I wish to circulate as widely as possible the following
request. Please feel free to forward this message to anyone who
will have an interest.

     The Asa Wright Nature Centre Management Committee has recently
agreed to produce an historical record of the William Beebee
Tropical Research Station at Simla for future publication.  The
historical background will include an account of the establishment
and development of the Research Station and the publication is
expected to contain a photorecord of the facilities and a full
bibliography of the research done by persons who have lodged at
SIMLA. In the process of compiling the bibliography, it is hoped
that a full collection of reprints or copies of papers reflecting
the research done at SIMLA will be amassed so as to replace that
which has dissipated over the years.

     It is requested that anyone with any connection with SIMLA,
having lodged there or even visited briefly, who may have
information or materials relevant to this endeavour, please send
such materials to:

     Dr Mary Alkins-Koo
     Zoology Unit, Department of Life Sciences
     The University of the West Indies
     St Augustine, Trinidad, West Indies

     Tel: (868) 662-2002
     Fax: (868) 663-9686
     Email: mak@centre.uwi.tt (Please limit messages to 1-2 pages)

     In addition to any contributions on historical background and
research, any anecdotes or photographs on the realities of tropical
research or the finer moments at SIMLA would be appreciated and
considered for inclusion. All contributors will be appropriately
acknowledged.



From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Tue Jul 08 23:00:00 1997
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If you would like to be removed from my mailing list - hit reply and type "REMOVE" and I will promptly remove you from my list!!! Thank You!!!


From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Tue Jul 08 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!fcs280s.ncifcrf.gov!cpk-news-feed4.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-feed1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!news.maxwell.syr.edu!newsfeed.direct.ca!supernews.com!Supernews69!not-for-mail
From: juliewhite@img.net (Julie White)
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: Bio degradable Products
Date: Wed, 09 Jul 1997 05:27:06 GMT
Organization: All USENET -- http://www.Supernews.com
Lines: 2
Message-ID: <33c320f5.3745555@news.img.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 207.34.144.126
X-Newsreader: Forte Free Agent 1.11/16.235

Reduce, People. And REUSE! And make sure you reCYCLE!  (This is a
test.) 

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Tue Jul 08 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!fcs280s.ncifcrf.gov!cpk-news-feed4.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-feed1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!newsserver.jvnc.net!paperboy.uconn.edu!usenet
From: kent@darwin.eeb.uconn.edu (Kent E. Holsinger)
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: Evolution, Science, and Society
Date: 09 Jul 1997 08:53:41 -0400
Organization: Dept. of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut
Lines: 37
Sender: mks@WALLACE
Message-ID: <wk90zg1j56.fsf@darwin.eeb.uconn.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: wallace.eeb.uconn.edu
X-Newsreader: Gnus v5.3/Emacs 19.34

                   Evolution, Science, and Society
    A "White Paper" on Behalf of the Field of Evolutionary Biology

Despite its centrality in the life sciences, evolutionary biology does
not yet command the prominence in educational curricula or in research
funding commensurate with its intellectual contributions and its
potential for contributing to societal needs. In an effort to address
this shortfall, delegates from eight major professional scientific
societies in the United States have developed a document intended to

- describe our present understanding of evolution and the major
  intellectual accomplishments of evolutionary biology,
- identify major questions and challenges in which progress in
  evolutionary science can be expected in the near future,
- describe past and expected contributions of evolutionary biology
  both to other sciences and to social needs in areas such as health
  science, agriculture, and environmental science, and
- suggest ways in which progress can be facilitated in basic research,
  in applications of evolutionary biology to social needs, and in
  biological science education.

Drafts of the full document and an accompanying executive summary are
now available on the web at

   http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~ecolevol/evolution.html

The working group preparing this document seeks comments from everyone
with an interest in evolutionary biology. Comments on the documents
should be sent to

   ecolevol@rci.rutgers.edu

before 15 September 1997.

-- Kent Holsinger
   Executive Vice President
   Society for the Study of Evolution

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Wed Jul 09 23:00:00 1997
From: Damn Yankee<damnyankee@yankee.inc>
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Organization: Yankee Inc.
Subject: I Am Very Sorry!!!
NNTP-Posting-Host: 205.139.183.55
Message-ID: <33c25568.1@nntp.kalnet.net>
Date: 8 Jul 97 14:57:44 GMT
Lines: 5
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!pull-feed.internetmci.com!nntp.kalnet.net!205.139.183.55

I would like to apologise to this newsgroup and everyone who reads this newsgroup!!! I promise never to post or send spam to this or any other newsgroup that does not pertain to my posting!!! Please accept my humble apology and again I will never post spam here again!!! Thank You!!!

Andrew Schero
yank714@kalnet.net


From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Wed Jul 09 23:00:00 1997
From: randy97
Subject: http://www.love.com
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
NNTP-Posting-Host: pgh.nauticom.net
Message-ID: <33c528d9.0@pgh.nauticom.net>
Date: 10 Jul 97 18:24:25 GMT
Lines: 9
Path: biosci!agate!hammer.uoregon.edu!news-xfer.netaxs.com!netnews.com!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!pgh.nauticom.net!pgh.nauticom.net

Looking to find people in your area that enjoy the same things
as this newsgroup?

Check out http://www.love.com

It's free, it's new, and it's awesome.

Rand


From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Wed Jul 09 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!europa.clark.net!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.tinet.ie!newsmaster@tinet.ie
From: "simon prichard" <type@tinet.ie>
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: Please send
Date: 10 Jul 1997 22:16:29 GMT
Organization: Telecom Eireann
Lines: 3
Message-ID: <01bc8d7f$0efa9f00$04eb869f@default>
References: <33bf318a.0@hades.ndirect.co.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: p4.bantry1.tinet.ie
X-Newsreader: Microsoft Internet News 4.70.1155



Simon Prichard, e mail type@tinet.ie

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Thu Jul 10 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!internet!biosci!not-for-mail
From: biohelp (BIOSCI Administrator)
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: BIOSCI/bionet miniFAQ & Fundraiser
Date: 11 Jul 1997 02:00:07 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 233
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199707110900.CAA14046@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

(LAST REVISION: 30-JUL-95)

This BIOSCI "miniFAQ" is designed to answer the questions that come up
the *most frequently*.  The main BIOSCI FAQ (Frequently Asked
Questions) is accessible on the World Wide Web at URL
http://www.bio.net/.

If you can not find an answer to your question in this or other
documentation, the BIOSCI technical support staff answers e-mail
queries sent to

		       biosci-help@net.bio.net

We can only answer questions about the use of the newsgroups and
mailing lists.  We unfortunately do not have the staff to do Internet
information searches or answer scientific questions.  Please post
those to the appropriate BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.


	Contents:
	--------
	0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!

	1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.

	2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.

	3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.

	4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.


0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!
------------------------------
BIOSCI's government funding has been expended, and we are now
operating solely from advertising revenue that we have raised from our
Web site at http://www.bio.net/.  We need just a few minutes of your
time to help us serve you.

You can do two important things which will take very little time for
you individually and will immensely help us continue to help you.

First, please use our WWW system at http://www.bio.net/ to access the
archives.  You can post or reply to messages via your Web browser as
described in item #1 below.  Your usage helps attract sponsors. If you
contact any of our sponsors, please be sure to thank them for
supporting BIOSCI. It is critical for them to get this feedback if
they are to continue their sponsorship for the long term.

Second, if you work for a company or organization that provides
products or services of interest to the biology community, please pass
this message on to your marketing or marketing communications
department or other appropriate group.  Please ask them to help
support BIOSCI by sponsoring our Web site and explain the uses and
benefits of the system to the biology community. If they are
interested, they can then contact us for further information at our
tech support address, biosci-help@net.bio.net.


1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.
--------------------------------------------------------
As of 10 December 1995, all BIOSCI/bionet full newsgroups are
accessible through the World Wide Web (WWW) at URL http://www.bio.net.
One can read and reply publicly or privately to both recent postings
and archived messages through one's Web browser if it is configured
properly to send e-mail.  Each newsgroup is equipped with its own WAIS
index.  The main BIOSCI home page also has access to the BIO-JOURNALS
Table of Contents database WAIS index and the BIOSCI user address
database described in another item further below.


2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------
BIOSCI is a set of parallel USENET newsgroups (the "bionet" groups),
mailing lists, and a hypermail archive at URL http://www.bio.net/.
The same postings are distributed on all media (except for a small
number of mailing-list-only groups at net.bio.net).  Unfortunately it
is becoming a despicable practice on the Internet (by a few people out
to make a fast buck) to do automated mass postings to thousands of
newsgroups and mailing lists.  These attempts to grab free advertising
are refered to as "spams" in the usual, somewhat boneheaded, net
terminology.  USENET is more susceptible to this practice, and many
spams originate on the USENET groups and then are passed on to the
mailing lists.  However, spammers also get lists of mailing addresses
and hit these too, so neither medium is immune.

What should you do personally if you get junk mail?
---------------------------------------------------
Just delete it and move on without reading it further.  Filing a
protest is becoming increasingly useless because spammers are often
disguising the addresses where the messages are sent from.  Unless you
really understand Internet mail systems, your attempt at protest by
sending replies to the message will often end up being sent to the
address of an innocent person that the spammer is victimizing.

What can BIOSCI/bionet do to protect its newsgroups?
----------------------------------------------------
The only solution currently available is to moderate the newsgroup.
If this newsgroup is already moderated, then you are in good shape.
Moderation protects the USENET distribution from about 95% of the
spams that are being sent to date and protects the mailing lists
completely.  Moderation means, however, that someone has to take the
time to review each message before it goes out.  We have set up
software here that simply allows the moderator to forward to an
address at net.bio.net messages that (s)he wishes to have distributed.
This takes no more time than that needed to read the message and pass
it on, say about 1 min. per message.

Most newsgroups currently have a discussion leader who is responsible
for their newsgroup.  The discussions leaders and their e-mail
addresses are listed in the BIOSCI Information Sheet which is
available on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  If a newsgroup is being
hit with too many junk postings, please contact the discussion leader
for that group and see if there is interest in moderating the group.
Please do not assume that by simply posting a complaint to the
newsgroup itself, anyone on the BIOSCI staff will act on your
complaint.  With close to 100 newsgroups to run, the BIOSCI staff has
to rely on the discussion leaders of each newsgroup to report problems
directly to us at biosci-help@net.bio.net.

We will moderate any of our newsgroups if the discussion leader tells
us that the readership of the group wishes to do so and if a moderator
is willing to do the work.  For most BIOSCI/bionet groups, this
entails only a few minutes of work each day.

Moderating a newsgroup will resolve probably 95% of the junk postings
on the USENET distribution.  Unfortunately there are easy ways for
determined spammers to override the moderation mechanism on USENET,
but we can protect our e-mail subscribers from unwanted postings if
the newsgroup is moderated.  You can also access our newsgroups over
the WWW at URL http://www.bio.net.  While this Web interface will not
stop spammers from trying to post to the groups, this will give you
yet another way, besides using USENET news, to keep the junk out of
your personal mail files.  For those of you with local USENET news
systems, the Web interface will also give you faster access to new
newsgroups and recent postings.


3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.
------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE: The BIOSCI management does NOT act on
subscription/unsubscription requests that are posted improperly to the
newsgroups and mailing lists.  People who do this only bother everyone
on the lists to no avail.  Please be sure to follow the proper
procedures below.

Gory details are in the BIOSCI Information sheets on the Web at
http://www.bio.net.  Below we give an example utilizing the
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list at both of our two BIOSCI sites:

Users in the Americas and Pacific Rim countries who use the BIOSCI
------------------------------------------------------------------
node at computer net.bio.net:
----------------------------

A) Determine the "listname" which is the <=8 character mail address
                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   for the group.  These can be found in the BIOSCI Info. Sheet.  For
   the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS group the mailing address is
   methods@net.bio.net.  The listname is the portion of the address to
   the left of the @ sign, i.e., "methods".  The listname is used with
   the "subscribe" and "unsubscribe" commands illustrated below.

B) Mail all commands in the body of a mail message addressed to
   biosci-server@net.bio.net.  Do NOT send commands to the newsgroup
   posting addresses!  Leave the Subject: line blank, any text on it
   will be ignored.

C) In the body of your message put one or more of the following
   commands with an "end" command on the last line, e.g.,

   subscribe methods
   unsubscribe methods
   end

   Do NOT put your e-mail address or other text on these lines.  The
   server only allows you to cancel your subscription if the address
   on your mail header matches the address on our mailing list.
   Please ask for help at biosci-help@net.bio.net if your address has
   changed, e.g., if you know you are on the list but the server tells
   you that you are not a member.


Users in Europe, Africa, and Central Asia who use the BIOSCI node at
--------------------------------------------------------------------
computer daresbury.ac.uk (also known as dl.ac.uk):
-------------------------------------------------

To subscribe and unsubscribe to/from the BIOSCI lists, you need to
specify the full USENET newsgroup name with "bionet-news." prepended.
The USENET newsgroup names are listed in the BIOSCI Information sheet
on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  For the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list
the USENET newsgroup name is bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts, thus the
appropriate commands are

    sub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

    unsub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

These commands are included in a message addressed to mxt@dl.ac.uk,
NOT to the newsgroup mailing addresses.  As usual, include the text in
the body of the message as text on the Subject: line is ignored.

To unsubscribe from all the lists at the UK node, use

    unsub bionet-news

Please note that if the address in the list is different than the one
in your mail message header, you will not be able to unsubscribe by
this method. If you have problems, please mail biosci@daresbury.ac.uk.


4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Please take this opportunity to add your name, address, and research
interest information to the BIOSCI User Address Database if you have
not already done so.

You can fill out the address form directly through our Web page at URL
http://www.bio.net/adrform.html.

The address database is reindexed nightly for WWW access (the URL is
http://www.bio.net/).  If you are not directly on the Internet but can
reach it by e-mail, please use our waismail server to access the user
directory.  waismail use is described above.  You can also request a
user address form by e-mail from biosci-help@net.bio.net.

Please check your database entry from time-to-time to see if your
address information is still up-to-date.  Because of our limited
personnel resources, we ask that you resubmit a *complete* form to
revise your entry; we only replace complete entries and do not have
resources to edit old forms.


From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Fri Jul 11 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!europa.clark.net!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!newsfeed.direct.ca!op.net!not-for-mail
From: Dan Harley<netpro@op.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: Best price on the net CD-R 74 Minute Gold $2.99 Retail package - no rebates no gimmics no surcharges
Date: 11 Jul 1997 10:22:57 GMT
Organization: NetPro Computer Services, Inc.
Lines: 58
Message-ID: <5q51i1$284$4697@picasso.op.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: d7-0f.ppp.op.net

NetPro Computer Services, Inc.
http://www.netprocs.com

The sign of superior service since 1989!

Weekly product specials

If you don’t see if please email info@netprocs.com 
for a prompt quotation!  

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Dan the Disc and DAT man brings you the best prices on the net:

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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KAO 74 Minute CD-R 680MB 2x/4x compatible
highest quality. The J & J of Japan!     	$2.99  kick off special (retail)
                                                                 $2.79 Spindle pack of 50
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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White / clear jewel case, white J card, individually wrapped, master case
of 50, 5 inner boxes of 10.    		$3.69 each 

Memorex 74 Minute GOLD generic package - white j Card,
individually wrapped in white/clear jewel case.
25 to a master carton (can break up)   $	3.39

Ricoh ReWritable 74 Minute CD-RW       $22.00

HP 6020ES recorder  (external SCSI 2x/6x) $529.00
HP 6020 recorder (internal SCSI 2x/6x)    $429.00

JVC 2x/6x Internal kit                     	$389.00 + free shipping!!!
* Adaptec EZ CD Pro V. 2.11 PC & Mac, Dos Ver 3.5 software 
* kit includes PressIT CD labler software, 100 CD Blank lables, CD filled
  with templates, clipart - templates compt. with Pagemaker, Illus, P/S.
* 16 bit SCSI controller, cables, drivers
* 2 pieces blank media
* Highest quality kit COMPAC pales in comparision
* your satisfaction assured or you may return for full credit.
* JVC Inventor of VHS makes a SUPERIOR mechanism - read the trade mags!

Ricoh 6200 spi4 ReWritable Internal kit    $519.00
* Authoring software now with variable packet writing - treats
  R/W as a floppy drive!
* Adaptec EZ CD Pro V 2.11, Toast CD for Mac
* 16 bit SCSI controller, cables, drivers
* one CD-R, one rewritable CD-RW




From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Fri Jul 11 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!su-news-feed4.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!newsgate.tandem.com!uunet!not-for-mail
From: XXX1200SITESFREE@alpin.or.at
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: **FREE LIVE XXX SEX***
Date: 12 Jul 1997 18:41:28 GMT
Organization: HORNYXXXGIRLS
Lines: 12
Message-ID: <5q8j4o$t8@news1-alterdial.uu.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 1cust40.max75.los-angeles.ca.ms.uu.net


I found a secret password that lets you into 1800+ 
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You can also get FREE UNLIMITED Live Video Sex and 
FREE XXX Chat Room Access.  

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From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Sat Jul 12 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!howland.erols.net!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!uunet!not-for-mail
From: FREESLUTSXXX@alpin.or.at
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: <<<A XXX Password>>>
Date: 13 Jul 1997 01:57:34 GMT
Organization: LIVESEXXX
Lines: 12
Message-ID: <5q9cme$c1c@news1-alterdial.uu.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 1cust40.max75.los-angeles.ca.ms.uu.net


I found a secret password that lets you into 1800+ 
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You can also get FREE UNLIMITED Live Video Sex and 
FREE XXX Chat Room Access.  

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either.  This secret password gets you into them for 
FREE. 

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From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Sat Jul 12 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!rutgers!gatech!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!europa.clark.net!dispatch.news.demon.net!demon!bullseye.news.demon.net!demon!newsgate.unisource.nl!halley.pi.net!news
From: jacob<jacob@friesl.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: Asian Ladies
Date: 13 Jul 1997 18:54:17 GMT
Organization: World Access/Planet Internet
Message-ID: <5qb88p$rtk@halley.pi.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 145.220.210.27
Lines: 10

I've found the pefect site with nude Asian ladies.
Much more than you can find in any newsgroup.

http://home.pi.net/~sappie/playboy.htm







From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Wed Jul 16 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!news.Stanford.EDU!nntp.Stanford.EDU!not-for-mail
From:  minch@crick.Stanford.EDU (Eric Minch)
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: Genography: Call for Volunteers
Date: 17 Jul 1997 18:47:51 GMT
Organization: Stanford University
Lines: 24
Message-ID: <5qlpcn$8t1$5@nntp.Stanford.EDU>
NNTP-Posting-Host: crick.stanford.edu
X-Newsreader: Alexandra.app (Version 0.82)

Dear colleagues--

The U.S. National Science Foundation has granted us some funding for our 
"Genography" database on the basis of its prototype implementation. The goals 
of this project are to update and extend the set of data used in _History and 
Geography of Human Genes_, to implement as production-quality programs many 
of the methods for statistical data analysis which have been developed in 
this laboratory, and to make the data and ancillary analytical programs 
available to researchers on the internet.

Development of the prototype was driven more by the engineering possibilities 
than by the unknown requirements of unknown users. It's clearly important, 
however, that the database be made as broadly accessible and useful as 
possible. Ideally, this means that everyone affected by it should be involved 
in its design from the very outset. In return for your help in defining the 
requirements and critiquing the evolving design, we can provide to you data 
and software not easily available elsewhere.

If you are interested in participating, please reply to me at 
minch@lotka.stanford.edu. More details are available at the Genography web 
page, http://lotka.stanford.edu/genography.html/.

	Eric Minch
	

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Thu Jul 24 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!news.Stanford.EDU!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!EU.net!Norway.EU.net!uninett.no!due.unit.no!not-for-mail
From: Hans Stenöien <hans.stenoien@vm.unit.no>
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: RAPD/infinite allele model
Date: Fri, 25 Jul 1997 08:49:50 +0200
Organization: The Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Lines: 28
Message-ID: <33D84C8E.DBD@vm.unit.no>
NNTP-Posting-Host: v-a-101.vm.ntnu.no
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.0Gold (Win95; I)

Hi'

I'm doing a population genetic analysis on selected mosses using RAPD
and allozyme markers. In an ideal world I would be interested in using
Nei's (1978) genetic distance D in order to estimate the mutation rate u
given a specific time t since divergence for two populations (D=2ut;
that is: u=D/2t, see e.g. Nei 1987 or Weir 1996). One of the assumptions
in this model is that all new mutations are different from extant
alleles in the populations (the infinite alleles mutation model). This
does not look like an appropriate genetic model for interpreting RAPD
bands, because each locus per definition contains no more than 2
alleles. However, the infinite alleles model have been assumed in
several studies using allozyme markers. Can anybody tell me why it is
reasonable to assume that all new mutations in amino-acid coding
sequences leads to qualitatively new allozyme alleles? When allozymes
can be interpreted as "infinite alleles", are there also ways to fit the
infinite alleles model to RAPD data?

I would appreciate any help.
Thank you.


Hans Stenøien
Botanical dept.
Norwegian University of Science & Technology
N-7004 Trondheim
Norway
hans.stenoien@vm.ntnu.no

From owner-population-bio@net.bio.net Mon Jul 28 23:00:00 1997
Path: biosci!news.Stanford.EDU!nntp.Stanford.EDU!not-for-mail
From:  minch@crick.Stanford.EDU (Eric Minch)
Newsgroups: bionet.population-bio
Subject: CALL FOR TESTERS: Genography Project
Date: 29 Jul 1997 20:51:05 GMT
Organization: Stanford University
Lines: 25
Message-ID: <5rll3p$av1$2@nntp.Stanford.EDU>
NNTP-Posting-Host: crick.stanford.edu
X-Newsreader: Alexandra.app (Version 0.82)

Dear colleagues--

The U.S. National Science Foundation has granted us some funding for our 
"Genography" database on the basis of its prototype implementation. The goals 
of this project are to update and extend the set of data used in _History and 
Geography of Human Genes_, to implement as production-quality programs many 
of the methods for statistical data analysis which have been developed in 
this laboratory, and to make the data and ancillary analytical programs 
available to researchers on the internet.

Development of the prototype was driven more by the engineering possibilities 
than by the unknown requirements of unknown users. It's clearly important, 
however, that the database be made as broadly accessible and useful as 
possible. Ideally, this means that everyone affected by it should be involved 
in its design from the very outset. In return for your help in defining the 
requirements and critiquing the evolving design, we can provide to you data 
and software not easily available elsewhere.

If you are interested in participating, please reply to me at 
minch@lotka.stanford.edu. More details are available at the Genography web 
page, http://lotka.stanford.edu/genography.html/.

	Eric Minch
	


