From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jun 01 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!dapsun.lif.icnet.uk!macmhc.cryst.bbk.ac.uk!p_travers
From: p_travers@icrf.icnet.uk (Paul J Travers)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Refolding proteins in gels/on nitrocellulose membranes
Message-ID: <1uhm5cINN1mc@dapsun.lif.icnet.uk>
Date: 2 Jun 93 07:51:08 GMT
Organization: ICRF Structural Molecular Biology Unit
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X-XXDate: Wed, 2 Jun 93 08:52:41 GMT

Hello,
	Does anyone have any information or references about the refolding of
proteins either in acrylamide gels or after transfer onto
nylon/nitrocellulose membranes.  I seem to recall hearing about a
protocol for this at one time.

	My problem is that I have an antibody to a conformational epitope that
requires tertiary interactions in the folded protein, yet I can western
blot from reducing SDS/PAGE.  Are there other examples like this?

	Does anyone have a good idea what elements of secondary/tertiary
structure might be stable in Laemmli sample buffer?

					Paul Travers

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jun 01 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!ZEUS.AHABS.WISC.EDU!ming
From: ming@ZEUS.AHABS.WISC.EDU ("Ding Ming")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: isoelectric focusing
Message-ID: <MAILQUEUE-101.930602115153.480@ahabs.wisc.edu>
Date: 2 Jun 93 17:54:26 GMT
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Reply-To: ming@zeus.ahabs.wisc.edu
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Organization: Animal Health & Biomedical Sciences
Lines: 31


>	I have been using isoelectric focusing gel to analyze a herpes 
>immediate-early
>protein-ICP4. The major problem I encountered was the poor 
>solubility of the
>protein in urea solubilization buffer. Is there anyway to enhance 
>the solubility
>of proteins in this buffer or are there any alternative buffers for 
>this
>purpose?


I think probably the concentration of urea in your buffer is not 
appropriate for your sample protein and you may precipitate your 
protein by overdenaturation. Try to decrease the conc.of either 
protein or urea first. If this still does not work, just use 
whatever buffer you candesolve your protein and use this buffer to 
make your gel too as far as you can do it. 



~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 
    Ding Ming                     
    (608)265-3544                   ming@calshp.cals.wisc.edu
    Sweet Protein Section           ming@zeus.ahabs.wisc.edu
    Taste Research Lab               
    Department of Animal Health & Biomedical Sciences    
    University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1655 Linden Dr., Madison, WI53706      
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 
             Office Location: A215 Babcock Hall        
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jun 01 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!POST.ITS.MCW.EDU!fgarbrec
From: fgarbrec@POST.ITS.MCW.EDU (Frederick Garbrecht)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Refolding proteins in gels/on nitrocellulose membranes
Message-ID: <Pine.3.05.9306021135.A15859-b100000@post.its.mcw.edu>
Date: 2 Jun 93 16:24:36 GMT
References: <9306021218.AA02650@net.bio.net>
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 30

There is some interesting stuff on renaturation of protein kinases on
nitrocellulose blots in "Methods in Enzymology", vol. 200.

Fred Garbrecht
fgarbrec@post.its.mcw.edu

On 2 Jun 1993, Paul J Travers wrote:

> Date: 2 Jun 93 07:51:08 GMT
> From: Paul J Travers <p_travers@omega.lif.icnet.uk>
> To: proteins@net.bio.net
> Subject: Refolding proteins in gels/on nitrocellulose membranes
> 
> Hello,
> 	Does anyone have any information or references about the refolding of
> proteins either in acrylamide gels or after transfer onto
> nylon/nitrocellulose membranes.  I seem to recall hearing about a
> protocol for this at one time.
> 
> 	My problem is that I have an antibody to a conformational epitope that
> requires tertiary interactions in the folded protein, yet I can western
> blot from reducing SDS/PAGE.  Are there other examples like this?
> 
> 	Does anyone have a good idea what elements of secondary/tertiary
> structure might be stable in Laemmli sample buffer?
> 
> 					Paul Travers
> 



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jun 02 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!agate!usenet.ins.cwru.edu!cleveland.Freenet.Edu!ce046
From: ce046@cleveland.Freenet.Edu (Uday Khosla)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Quantitative Analysis on Western Blots
Message-ID: <1ulp0k$dkq@usenet.INS.CWRU.Edu>
Date: 3 Jun 93 21:04:20 GMT
Organization: Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (USA)
Lines: 11
NNTP-Posting-Host: hela.ins.cwru.edu


I was wondering if anybody knows of a method in which I could
perform quantitative analysis on western blots.  I know that
a densitometer is one way;  however, I would like to know
of alternative methods of measuring protein concentration from
my western blot.  Thank you...

Uday M. Khosla
lime.wustl.edu
Washington University St. Louis
-- 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Jun 04 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!daresbury!news
From: WALLACE@IRBM.IT (Andrew Wallace, Phone ext. 434)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: PEPTIDE-LIBRARIES discussion list proposal
Message-ID: <1993Jun5.193354.14040@gserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Date: 1 Jun 93 17:42:33 GMT
Sender: WALLACE@IT.IRBM
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X-Vmsmail-To: SMTP%"bioforum@daresbury.ac.uk",SMTP%"proteins@daresbury.ac.uk"
Original-To: bioforum@uk.ac.daresbury, proteins@uk.ac.daresbury

Dear colleagues,
I would like to propose the setting up of a new discussion group concerning
phage-displayed and synthetic combinatorial PEPTIDE LIBRARIES, synthesis
and use thereof. Anyone who is interested in participating may contact me
at the internet address below.

TIA,

Andrew Wallace
Dept. of Biochemistry
Istituto di Ricerche di Biologia Molecolare (IRBM) P. Angeletti
Pomezia, Italy

Internet: wallace@irbm.it

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jun 08 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!agate!darkstar.UCSC.EDU!cats.ucsc.edu!rafael
From: rafael@cats.ucsc.edu (David Konerding)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molbio.gene-org
Subject: a program to list all degenerate codings
Message-ID: <1v4129INN20e@darkstar.UCSC.EDU>
Date: 9 Jun 93 06:47:37 GMT
Organization: University of California; Santa Cruz
Lines: 43
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:682
NNTP-Posting-Host: am.ucsc.edu



	Hello.  I am an undergraduate major in biochemistry and molecular
biology at UC Santa Cruz.  As a student and lover of the genetic code, I
realized that any possible sequence of amino acids in a protein could have
more than one possible codon sequence due to the degeneracy of the code.
For example, the amino acid serine has 6 codons, AGA, AGG, AGT, AGC, TCA, and
TCG.

	Therefore, if one were to sequence a polypeptide, there could be
many possible sets of codons which would code for that polypeptide.

	To teach myself how to use recursion, learn more about the genetic
code, and solve a homework problem the hard way, I wrote a program which
converts a polypeptide sequence into a list of all the possible codon sequences
which code for the polypeptide.  The program is in C and compiles under
Turbo C 1.0.

	Would this be in any way useful to anybody out there?  I can think of
one application (bear in mind I'm a sophomore in college and have little
understanding of the "reality" of molecular biology): if one sequenced
a polypeptide and wanted to find if a sequence coding for that polypeptide
(or superset of that sequence) existed somewhere in a large sequence of mRNA
(not DNA since there would be introns).

	So, if this program would be of use to you, please mail me.  At current,
since it's on my PC, polypeptide sequences of more than about 6 or 7 amino
acids crash the program, since the necessary recursion stack and text storage
takes up more than the 64k code barrier.  However, if anybody expresses any
interest in this program, I will either learn how to expand past the 64k data 
barrier, or recode it so that it compiles under Unix C.

	If it seems obvious to any of the molecular biologists out here that
I am misunderstanding some basic principle of degeneracy, please point it out
to me!!  I am studying right now so that I may some day research molecular
biology, and any pertinent information I don't know yet will be greatly
appreciated!


-- 
---
David Konerding						   rafael@cats.ucsc.edu
University of California, Santa Cruz

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jun 09 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!s.u-tokyo!news.u-tokyo.ac.jp!wnoc-tyo-news!sh.wide!sun-barr!cs.utexas.edu!not-for-mail
From: arkerlav@tigr.org
Newsgroups: bionet.jobs,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: POSTDOCTORAL POSITION IN PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Message-ID: <9306101256.AA20582@bengal.tigr.org>
Date: 10 Jun 93 12:52:11 GMT
Sender: daemon@cs.utexas.edu
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Xref: biosci bionet.jobs:1933 bionet.molbio.proteins:683
NNTP-Posting-Host: cs.utexas.edu


*********************************************
Postdoctoral Research Opportunities in the 

Study of the Molecular Structure of Proteins 

at The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR) 
*********************************************

TIGR is accepting applications for postdoctoral research 
associates to assist in structural analysis of gene and protein 
families. This research will be an integral part of predicting the 
structure/function of newly discovered genes in a large-scale 
sequencing effort.

Responsibilities include: homology modeling of gene families 
from a variety of species; structure prediction of newly 
discovered, uncharacterized gene products; creating and 
maintaining multiple sequence alignments; gathering 
information about gene families from relevant scientific 
literature; and working with other scientists and a staff of 
programmers to develop sequence analysis tools for 
manipulating and analyzing nucleotide and amino acid 
sequence data.

The ideal candidate will be a computer literate biochemist with 
experience in protein structure/function relationships, 
comparative sequence analysis and secondary and tertiary 
protein structure prediction methods.

TIGR is a recently established, not-for-profit research center 
devoted to accelerating the sequencing, mapping and functional 
characterization of human, animal, and plant genomes. The 
Institute is located in the Washington DC/Baltimore 
metropolitan area and offers a competitive compensation and 
benefits package.

Qualified applicants are encouraged to send a curriculum vitae 
and letter of interest to:

The Institute for Genomic Research
932 Clopper Road
Gaithersburg, MD 20878
Attn. : Human Resources/ark

Electronic CV submissions may be sent to: 

Dr. Anthony Kerlavage, Director
Computational Genomics
arkerlav@tigr.org
	

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jun 10 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!agate!spool.mu.edu!torn!thunder!flash!mligr
From: mligr@flash.LakeheadU.Ca (Martin Ligr)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Acetone extraction of proteins
Message-ID: <?.739770365@flash>
Date: 11 Jun 93 03:46:05 GMT
Sender: news@thunder.LakeheadU.Ca
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Hello!
I have just started working on my thesis and was stopped at the very begining
by supposedly ridiculous problem: I'm extracting total proteins of Chlamydomonas
using acetone extraction method. The purpose is to quantitate then particular
protein by immunoassay. However, I'm not able to redisolve pellet of proteins
after extraction completely. I was trying SDS up to 3% conc., Na2CO3 up to
2 M, and NaOH up to 2 M. Only 2M NaOH redisolved the pellet completely,
but proteins were partially hydrolized- as was seen on SDS-PAGE.
I would appreciate if somebody could post here on send me a protocol describing
this method or to give me some hint.

N.B.: I prefere acetone extraction to mechanical destruction methods, because
it removes chlorophyll which interferes with my fluorescence immunoassay.

Thanks.

Martin Ligr  < mligr@flash.lakeheadu.ca >
Dept. of Biology
Lakehead University
Thunder Bay, Ontario

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jun 10 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!agate!toxic!tyersome
From: tyersome@toxic (Randall Tyers)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Acetone extraction of proteins
Message-ID: <1vaqg7$bap@agate.berkeley.edu>
Date: 11 Jun 93 20:38:31 GMT
References: <?.739770365@flash>
Reply-To: tyersome@toxic.Berkeley.EDU
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Organization: Plant Biology
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In article <?.739770365@flash> mligr@flash.LakeheadU.Ca (Martin Ligr) writes:
>[...] However, I'm not able to redisolve pellet of proteins
>after extraction completely. I was trying SDS up to 3% conc., Na2CO3 up to
>2 M, and NaOH up to 2 M. Only 2M NaOH redisolved the pellet completely,
>but proteins were partially hydrolized- as was seen on SDS-PAGE.
>I would appreciate if somebody could post here on send me a protocol describing
>this method or to give me some hint.[...]

You could try gently breaking up the cells and cetrifuging out the 
organelles and cell wall fragments followed by ammonium sulfate 
precipitation which is much gentler ...

Fraid I don't have a protocol but these are pretty standard techniques.

Randall Tyers   tyersome@insect.berkeley.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jun 10 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: mbrgw@s-crim1.dl.ac.uk (R.G. Walters)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Acetone extraction of proteins
Message-ID: <1v9qr6INN89b@s-crim1.dl.ac.uk>
Date: 11 Jun 93 11:38:14 GMT
References: <?.739770365@flash>
Distribution: bionet
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In article <?.739770365@flash> mligr@flash.LakeheadU.Ca (Martin Ligr) writes:
>Hello!
>I have just started working on my thesis and was stopped at the very begining
>by supposedly ridiculous problem: I'm extracting total proteins of Chlamydomonas
>using acetone extraction method. The purpose is to quantitate then particular
>protein by immunoassay. However, I'm not able to redisolve pellet of proteins
>after extraction completely. I was trying SDS up to 3% conc., Na2CO3 up to
>2 M, and NaOH up to 2 M. Only 2M NaOH redisolved the pellet completely,
>but proteins were partially hydrolized- as was seen on SDS-PAGE.
>I would appreciate if somebody could post here on send me a protocol describing
>this method or to give me some hint.

I always had this problem with acetone (or TCA) too. The method I use - with
no problems - is extraction with methanol/chloroform, as described by 

Wessel & Fluegge (1984) Anal. Biochem. 138, 141-3

This takes pigment AND lipid out. Just make sure your favourite protein isn't
soluble in chloroform.


Robin Walters.                      Robert Hill Institute, Sheffield UK.

I got bored with my old .sig
So here's a new one

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Jun 13 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!usc!sdd.hp.com!saimiri.primate.wisc.edu!zazen!news
From: nmrdb@vms.macc.wisc.edu (BEVERLY SEAVEY)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Looking for the email address of Michael Nilges at EMBL
Message-ID: <1993Jun14.151124.7874@macc.wisc.edu>
Date: 14 Jun 93 17:08:58 GMT
Sender: news@macc.wisc.edu (USENET News System)
Organization: University of Wisconsin Academic Computing Center
Lines: 3


  Someone in my lab wishes to contact Michael Nilges at EMBL, probably
about some protein modeling program. 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Jun 13 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!uwm.edu!ux1.cso.uiuc.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!darwin.sura.net!welchgate.welch.jhu.edu!danj
From: danj@welchgate.welch.jhu.edu (Dan Jacobson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Looking for the email address of Michael Nilges at EMBL
Message-ID: <1993Jun15.011442.18971@welchgate.welch.jhu.edu>
Date: 15 Jun 93 01:14:42 GMT
References: <1993Jun14.151124.7874@macc.wisc.edu>
Organization: Johns Hopkins Univ. Welch Medical Library
Lines: 17

In article <1993Jun14.151124.7874@macc.wisc.edu> nmrdb@vms.macc.wisc.edu (BEVERLY SEAVEY) writes:
>  Someone in my lab wishes to contact Michael Nilges at EMBL, probably
>about some protein modeling program. 

This should help you get started:

MAIL FOR Michael Nilges IS FORWARDED TO nilges@felix.embl-heidelberg.de
NOTE:   this is a domain mail forwarding arrangement - so mail intended
        for "nilges" should be addressed to "nilges@embl-heidelberg.de"
        rather than "nilges@felix.embl-heidelberg.de".


Best of luck,

Dan Jacobson

danj@welchgate.welch.jhu.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jun 14 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!mcsun!news.funet.fi!hydra!klaava!cc.helsinki.fi!louhelainen
From: louhelainen@cc.helsinki.fi
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Acetone extraction of proteins
Message-ID: <1993Jun15.204215.1@cc.helsinki.fi>
Date: 15 Jun 93 20:42:15 GMT
References: <?.739770365@flash>
Distribution: bionet
Organization: University of Helsinki
Lines: 32
NNTP-Posting-Host: hylkb.helsinki.fi

In article <?.739770365@flash>, mligr@flash.LakeheadU.Ca (Martin Ligr) writes:
> Hello!
> I have just started working on my thesis and was stopped at the very begining
> by supposedly ridiculous problem: I'm extracting total proteins of Chlamydomonas
> using acetone extraction method. The purpose is to quantitate then particular
> protein by immunoassay. However, I'm not able to redisolve pellet of proteins
> after extraction completely. I was trying SDS up to 3% conc., Na2CO3 up to
> 2 M, and NaOH up to 2 M. Only 2M NaOH redisolved the pellet completely,
> but proteins were partially hydrolized- as was seen on SDS-PAGE.
> I would appreciate if somebody could post here on send me a protocol describing
> this method or to give me some hint.
> 
> N.B.: I prefere acetone extraction to mechanical destruction methods, because
> it removes chlorophyll which interferes with my fluorescence immunoassay.
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> Martin Ligr  < mligr@flash.lakeheadu.ca >
> Dept. of Biology
> Lakehead University
> Thunder Bay, Ontario
>

  Maybe methanol/chloroform extraction followed with ammonium sulphate 
  precipitation would solve your problems ?


  Jari Louhelainen
  Department of General Microbiology
  University of Helsinki
  FINLAND
   

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jun 14 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!uwm.edu!ux1.cso.uiuc.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!math.ohio-state.edu!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!news.crd.ge.com!maxwell!ebstokes
From: ebstokes@maxwell.crd.ge.com (Ed Stokes)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Looking for Klaus Buff
Message-ID: <C8o9ry.129@crdnns.crd.ge.com>
Date: 15 Jun 93 16:57:34 GMT
Sender: usenet@crdnns.crd.ge.com (USENET News System)
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I am looking for the e-mail address of Dr. Klaus Buff at
GSF in Neuherberg, Germany. I wish to discuss a possible
application of one of his recent papers.

I could (and will, if necessary) write him a letter,
but this is so much more fun...

Ed Stokes
ebstokes@crd.ge.com

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jun 16 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!daresbury!news
From: sanchez@icgeb.trieste.it (Roberto Sanchez)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: loop structure database?
Message-ID: <1993Jun17.152119.18865@gserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Date: 17 Jun 93 15:03:20 GMT
Sender: list-admin@daresbury.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 18
Original-To: proteins@uk.ac.daresbury
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.3 PL11]

Hi all,

Does anybody know about a loop structure database?

Where, how to get it?

Thanks,

		Roberto


-- 
Roberto J. Sanchez
Protein Structure and Function Group
UNIDO International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology
Padriciano 99, 34012 Trieste, Italy
Fax  +39-40-226555
Internet  sanchez@genes.icgeb.trieste.it

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Jun 18 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!ux1.cso.uiuc.edu!moe.ksu.ksu.edu!matt.ksu.ksu.edu!news
From: zhf@matt.ksu.ksu.edu (Feng Zheng)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Purification of recombinant proteins from E.coli
Message-ID: <200rciINNl36@matt.ksu.ksu.edu>
Date: 20 Jun 93 05:08:34 GMT
Organization: Kansas State University
Lines: 1
NNTP-Posting-Host: matt.ksu.ksu.edu

Hi. Could anybody tell me which is the best method to isolate and purify recombinant proteins expressed in E. coli? Thank you very much. I get a lot of problemswhen I try to purify corn trypsin inhibitor (14 KD). 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Jun 18 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!darwin.sura.net!haven.umd.edu!uunet!psgrain!library.ucla.edu!ucla-mic!unixg.ubc.ca!cs.ubc.ca!news.UVic.CA!spruce.pfc.forestry.ca!PFC.Forestry.CA!DTAYLOR
From: dtaylor@PFC.Forestry.CA
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Acetone extraction of proteins
Message-ID: <1993Jun18.231343.2651@spruce.pfc.forestry.ca>
Date: 18 Jun 93 23:13:43 GMT
References: <?.739770365@flash>,<1993Jun15.204215.1@cc.helsinki.fi>
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In our lab we redissolve in a solution of 4% SDS, 5% Mercaptoethanol, and 5% sucrose. The pellet is resuspended in the solution using a hand-held mixer. This suspension is then vortexed and heated at 100C for 3 minutes. The sequence of vortexing and heating may have to be repeated more than once. The larger the acetone pellet the longer it will take to dissolve. Adding more SDS/MercaptoEtOH/Sucrose to the undissolved pellet might speed up dissolving at the expense of lower protein concentration.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Jun 19 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!ux1.cso.uiuc.edu!sdd.hp.com!col.hp.com!csn!hellgate.utah.edu!cc.usu.edu!gr8bn
From: gr8bn@cc.usu.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: insoluble protein--need advise
Message-ID: <1993Jun20.124325.69335@cc.usu.edu>
Date: 20 Jun 93 18:43:25 GMT
Organization: Utah State University
Lines: 13

Hi, everyone
I am a graduate student working on my thesis.
I am trying to purify a protein expressed in Baculovirus system.  The protein
expressed in SF-9 cells is very insoluble (or aggregate).  I have tried
many types of nonionic detergents, none of them worked. Anionic detergent
made the prtoein lost activity even after dialysis.  8M urea and 6M guanidine-HCl
will solubilize the protein, but the same problem that without activity was
observed (after dialysis the proteins partially precipitate out).
Please give me some suggestions. Thanks !

I-Jen Huang
email:gr8bn@cc.usu.edu
fax:801-750-1575

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jun 21 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!daresbury!news
From: WALLACE@IRBM.IT (Andrew, Phone ext. 434)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Reply to msg # 353 on insoluble recombinant protein
Message-ID: <1993Jun22.173056.155@gserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Date: 22 Jun 93 17:34:13 GMT
Sender: WALLACE@IT.IRBM
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 28
X-Vmsmail-To: SMTP%"proteins@daresbury.ac.uk"
Original-To: proteins@uk.ac.daresbury

In bionet.molbio.proteins Msg # 353 I-Jen Huang <gr8bn@cc.usu.edu> writes:

>Hi, everyone
>I am a graduate student working on my thesis.
>I am trying to purify a protein expressed in Baculovirus system.  The protein
>expressed in SF-9 cells is very insoluble (or aggregate).  I have tried
>many types of nonionic detergents, none of them worked. Anionic detergent
>made the prtoein lost activity even after dialysis.  8M urea and 6M guanidine-
>HCl will solubilize the protein, but the same problem that without activity was
>observed (after dialysis the proteins partially precipitate out).
>Please give me some suggestions. Thanks !


Dear I-Jen,
I have two suggestions regarding your insolubility problems.

1) Use a reducing agent in your solubilizing buffer, such as 5% beta-
   mercaptoethanol or 100mM dithiothreitol (DTT).

2) Change your expression construct to add a "tail" of three lysine or
   arginine residues at the N- or C-terminus of your protein. Positively
   charged residues such as these can be very effective in solubilising
   difficult proteins and preventing aggregation. Some colleagues I am
   working with are currently preparing a paper on this subject.

Hope this helps.
Andrew Wallace
<wallace@irbm.it>

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jun 21 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!swrinde!emory!nigel.msen.com!math.fu-berlin.de!KR2.CHEMIE.FU-BERLIN.DE!STEFFEN
From: steffen@KR2.CHEMIE.FU-BERLIN.DE
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Call for Papers - Molecular Bioinformatics
Message-ID: <1NOEBDJR@math.fu-berlin.de>
Date: 22 Jun 93 16:11:45 GMT
Sender: news@math.fu-berlin.de (Math Department)
Reply-To: steffen@KR2.CHEMIE.FU-BERLIN.DE
Organization: Free University of Berlin (Germany), Institute of Crystallography
Lines: 126


                        CALL FOR PAPERS

           Colloquium "MOLECULAR BIOINFORMATICS IEE 94"


This one day Colloquium is on Applications of Algorithms from Computer
Science, including Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Genetic
Programming, Evolutionary Algorithms and Neural Nets, to the Analysis,
Interpretation and Prediction of Data in Molecular Biology and Protein
Engineering.  Emphasis should be on why a particular technique seems
appropriate for a certain problem.  Algorithmic background and
biological problem should both be briefly explained for the optimal
benefit of an interdisciplinary audience of bioscientists and computer
scientists.  This announcement is distributed world wide.


SCHEDULE

Deadline for manuscripts for 30 minute oral presentations 
   (7 - 15 pages, 3 copies, please) .....................  31. 10. 1993
Notification of acceptance ..............................  31. 12. 1993
Colloquium ..............................................  28.  2. 1994

The Colloquium will be held in association with the ESPRIT III project
"Programming Environment for Applications of Parallel Genetic
Algorithms" (PAPAGENA).  Registration fee will be approximately 60 (BP). 
Free registration and limited refunding of travel expenses for speakers
available.


PLACE

IEE - Computing and Control Division
Professional Group Committe C4 / Artifical Intelligence
Savoy Place
London WC2R 0BL

United Kingdom


PLEASE SEND CONTRIBUTIONS AND REGISTRATION TO:

Brainware GmbH
MBI IEE 1994
Dr. Steffen Schulze-Kremer
Gustav-Meyer Allee 25
D-13355 Berlin, Germany

email steffen@chemie.fu-berlin.de
tel + 49 30 4633040
fax  + 49 30 4644097



--- Cut here ------------ For your convenience -------------- Cut here ---


                    Colloquium Registration Form
         
         Molecular Bioinformatics IEE 94 * London 28. 2. 94


Name:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Institution:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Surface mailing address:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------


--------------------------------------------------------------------------


--------------------------------------------------------------------------


--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Country:
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Telephone:
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Fax:
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Registration fee will be approximately 60 # (BP). 
Free for speakers and limited travel funds available.


Signature:
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Please indicate your status

*     I do not want to give a presentation.

*     I intend to give a 30 minute oral presentation.
      (Please fill in title of your presentation and send 3 copies of
      a manuscript of  7 - 15 pages length.)

Title:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------


--------------------------------------------------------------------------


--------------------------------------------------------------------------


Please return this registration form before 31. 10. 1993 to:

Brainware GmbH
MBI IEE 1994
Dr. Steffen Schulze-Kremer	email steffen@chemie.fu-berlin.de
Gustav-Meyer Allee 25		tel + 49 30 4633040
D-13355 Berlin, Germany 	fax + 49 30 4644097

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jun 23 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!NET.BIO.NET!kristoff
From: kristoff@NET.BIO.NET (David Kristofferson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: IMPORTANT BIOSCI INFORMATION
Message-ID: <9306240900.AB09382@net.bio.net>
Date: 24 Jun 93 09:00:03 GMT
Sender: kristoff@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 143


Three important items follow: BIOSCI archive searching by e-mail, the
BIOSCI FAQ, and the BIOSCI User Address Directory form.  If you have
not yet listed yourself in our e-mail address directory, please take a
few minutes to complete and return the form below.  If your address
information has changed since you listed yourself, please send us an
updated form.

				Sincerely,

				Dave Kristofferson
				BIOSCI/bionet Manager

				kristoff@net.bio.net



	  **** SEARCHING BIOSCI ARCHIVES WITH WAISMAIL ****

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From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jun 23 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: mbfw@s-crim1.dl.ac.uk (Frank Wright)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Struct.Predictn software ==> PDB format?
Message-ID: <20ccamINNcb8@s-crim1.dl.ac.uk>
Date: 24 Jun 93 14:05:10 GMT
Organization: Daresbury Lab., Warrington, U.K.
Lines: 20
NNTP-Posting-Host: s-crim1.dl.ac.uk


I have no access to Molecular Modelling software at the moment.  However,
I was wondering if there was any PD software that would take in a protein
sequence and output a structure prediction (based on various methods) in
Brookhaven PDB format.  If not software, maybe there is some large number
crunching site that can process jobs via a network server?

If this was possible then the predicted structure could be viewed using 
PD software for viewing Brookhaven PDB files (e.g. RasMol).

Any ideas?
Thanks

Frank Wright
SASS, University of Edinburgh,
J.C.M.B. room 3610, Kings Buildings,
Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Scotland, U.K.

frank@sass.sari.ac.uk
 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Jun 25 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!agate!headwall.Stanford.EDU!rutgers!andromeda.rutgers.edu!hu
From: hu@andromeda.rutgers.edu (Zhixiang Hu)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: problems renaturing recombinant protein
Message-ID: <Jun.26.14.46.39.1993.25066@andromeda.rutgers.edu>
Date: 26 Jun 93 18:46:40 GMT
References: <kcrossgr-260693131802@gradmac.bio.upenn.edu>
Organization: Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, N.J.
Lines: 25

kcrossgr@mail.sas.upenn.edu (Kirsten Crossgrove) writes:

>I'm trying to express a zinc-finger containing protein in E. coli.  It
>expresses well but is very insoluble.  I can solubilize it in 6M guanidine

So, the protein is expressed as inclussion body. It can only be solublized
in denaturant.

>HCl and purify it over a nickel-chelate column (it has a 6 histidine
>N-terminal fusion).  However, when I dialyze to get rid of the GuHCl (or 8M
>urea-same result), the protein sometimes precipitates out, and even when it
>doesn't, the activity is extremely low to non-existent.  The protein is
.....
>I get rid of the GuHCl or urea in a stepwise manner (1M, 0.1M, 0M).
>I've gotten reasonably active preps before, but it is just not consistent
>and lately no matter what I do, I can't get active protein. I think it is a
>problem with the renaturation. 

I'm sure it is. Try to renature the denatured protein (use either acid or
GuHCL to denature the active protein) under same conditions. If you would
not be able to get any renatured protein, the renaturation becomes another
project. You may try to use chaperons like hsp60 though.


Zhixiang

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Jun 25 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!uwm.edu!msuinfo!netnews.upenn.edu!gradmac.bio.upenn.edu!user
From: kcrossgr@mail.sas.upenn.edu (Kirsten Crossgrove)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: problems renaturing recombinant protein
Message-ID: <kcrossgr-260693131802@gradmac.bio.upenn.edu>
Date: 26 Jun 93 17:32:18 GMT
Sender: news@netnews.upenn.edu
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Organization: University of Pennsylvania
Lines: 21
Nntp-Posting-Host: gradmac.bio.upenn.edu

Hi everyone,
I'm trying to express a zinc-finger containing protein in E. coli.  It
expresses well but is very insoluble.  I can solubilize it in 6M guanidine
HCl and purify it over a nickel-chelate column (it has a 6 histidine
N-terminal fusion).  However, when I dialyze to get rid of the GuHCl (or 8M
urea-same result), the protein sometimes precipitates out, and even when it
doesn't, the activity is extremely low to non-existent.  The protein is
eluted off the column at low pH (usu. 5.9-6.3).  The dialysis buffer is:
10mM HEPES pH 7.9
80mM KCl
1mM DTT
0.1% Triton X100
5-20% glycerol
10uM ZnCl2
I get rid of the GuHCl or urea in a stepwise manner (1M, 0.1M, 0M).
I've gotten reasonably active preps before, but it is just not consistent
and lately no matter what I do, I can't get active protein. I think it is a
problem with the renaturation. 
Any suggestions?
Thanks.
Kirsten Crossgrove

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Jun 27 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: mbfw@s-crim1.dl.ac.uk (Frank Wright)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Struct.Predictn software ==> PDB format?
Message-ID: <20n4nvINNra3@s-crim1.dl.ac.uk>
Date: 28 Jun 93 16:03:11 GMT
Organization: Daresbury Lab., Warrington, U.K.
Lines: 50
NNTP-Posting-Host: s-crim1.dl.ac.uk

In reply to my (rather vague) question asking about Public Domain (PD) 
software for protein structure prediction... 

My hope had been to get a list of software that implemented different
methods of structure prediction.  I was aware that current methods 
were not very accurate and that they varied in accuracy.  My intention
was to try out the software on proteins for which both sequence and
structure was known so as to get an idea of the accuracy of the 
available methods, before applying the software to sequences of unknown
structure.


Summary of replies....

For secondary structure prediction, the neural net PHD  method of Rost and
Sander (1993; in press) was suggested.  This has a reported accuracy 
of 70% with water-soluble proteins (i.e. accuracy in predicting whether 
helix, strand, or loop).  For information, send a one line e-mail message
with the word "help" to the network server at 

 predictprotein@embl-heidelberg.de.  

Jobs can also be submitted to this address by sending a properly formatted
input sequence (details are given in the reply that you will recieve from
your "help" message).

Several replies suggested even more caution in using tertiary prediction 
methods.  The need for considerable computing speed (e.g. greater than 
my SPARCstation) was also a likely requirement.  Although there wasn't
much PD software around, there were several packages available for a 
modest fee (usually about 100 dollars) to educational groups.  One reply
suggested I have a look at the COMPOSER program produced by the Birbeck 
group in London - this program uses a "homology modelling" method (this
program may be an option in the SYBIL package too).  The PROFILE set of
programs (by David Eisenberg's group in LA) were also suggested for 
checking the "quality" of a model.

I've not had time to check out COMPOSER or SYBIL (a commercial package
by Tripos Ass., San Diego, CA) or PROFILE software, but I thought I 
should summarise the replies that I have had so far.  I have previously
tried the "predictprotein" server - the server is easy to use and B.Rost
has kindly sent me a copy of his paper in press describing the PHD method.

Frank Wright
SASS, University of Edinburgh,
J.C.M.B. room 3610, Kings Buildings,
Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Scotland, U.K.

frank@sass.sari.ac.uk
 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jun 28 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!torn!nott!emr1!weathere
From: weathere@emr1.emr.ca (Carl Weatherell)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Collagen Preconcentration
Message-ID: <1993Jun29.175152.20800@emr1.emr.ca>
Date: 29 Jun 93 17:51:52 GMT
Organization: Dept. of Energy, Mines, and Resources, Ottawa
Lines: 4
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.1 PL8]

I am trying to pre-concentrate   collagen (0.1-10 mg/L) from solutions of 
2M H2SO4 an 50g/L Zn prior to SEC.  I have tried anionic, cationic and HIC modes of solid phase extraction using BioRad MacroPrep resins.  Is there a simple
quantitative procedure to pre-concentrate  collagens from these solutions?
Email  weathere.emr1.emr.ca

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jun 28 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!daresbury!news
From: thiery@orstom.fr (THIERY Jean)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Searching antibodies
Message-ID: <1993Jun29.074653.14477@gserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Date: 29 Jun 93 07:27:13 GMT
Sender: list-admin@daresbury.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 7
Original-To: proteins@uk.ac.daresbury


Searching antibodies raised against plant HSPs (LMW and HSP70).
Please contact Christian TRIANTAPHYLIDES,
Care of Jean M. THIERY (thiery at orstom.orstom.fr)

Best regards,
JMT

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jun 29 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!MAYO.EDU!morbeck
From: morbeck@MAYO.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: PAGE of peptides
Message-ID: <9306301922.AA15473@fermat.Mayo.EDU>
Date: 30 Jun 93 19:22:53 GMT
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 12

We need to be able to determine if our synthetic peptides of 1.5 to 2.5 kD are
forming dimers or polymers at physiologic pH.  Are there any methods for 
obtaining decent separation/resolution using PAGE at that MW?  We have tried a
number of different things, including analytical HPLC and HPCE, but can't
identify the size of the species with these techniques.  

Thanks,

Dean Morbeck
Department of Biochemistry
Mayo Clinic
Morbeck@Mayo.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jun 29 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!agate!doc.ic.ac.uk!warwick!news.dcs.warwick.ac.uk!mrccrc!dmartin
From: dmartin@crc.ac.uk (David Martin x3175)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: PAGE of peptides
Message-ID: <1993Jun30.200707.11608@crc.ac.uk>
Date: 30 Jun 93 20:07:07 GMT
References: <9306301922.AA15473@fermat.Mayo.EDU>
Sender: news@crc.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Organization: MRC Human Genome Resource Centre
Lines: 10
Nntp-Posting-Host: tin


You could try using gel filtration with superose 12. 

I am currently having similar problems with a peptide (trying to reform
3 disulphide bridges and most of what I get is HMW polymer)

I have been using gel filtration to analyse the refolding results with
quite reasonable results.

...d

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jun 29 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!uwm.edu!ux1.cso.uiuc.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!agate!darkstar.UCSC.EDU!orchid.UCSC.EDU!quinones
From: quinones@ucsc.edu (Cathy Quinones)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: glycoprotein stains
Message-ID: <20t7s8INNbj2@darkstar.UCSC.EDU>
Date: 30 Jun 93 23:33:28 GMT
Distribution: usa
Organization: Santa Cruz
Lines: 15
NNTP-Posting-Host: orchid.ucsc.edu
Originator: quinones@orchid.UCSC.EDU


I want to stain glycoproteins and then counterstain them with Coomasie
Blue.  The glycoprotein stain protocol I have chosen (Thymol-Sulfuric
acid stain) mentions that the gel will become dehydrated in the process,
and will rehydrate back to the original size; the problem is the stain
will fade within several hours (I assume sometime between dehydration and
rehydration).  My idea was to stain the glycoproteins, photograph the gel,
stain with Coomasie Blue, photograph gel again, and see which bands corres-
pond to glycoproteins.  BUT, if photo#1 depicts a shrunken gel, how can I
match up its bands to those in photo#2 ("normal" gel size)???  I chose the
thymol-sulfuric acid stain for its increased sensitivity (compared to 
phosphotunfstic acid/Schiff's reagent stain) and because I want to keep
things simple.  

Hints/suggestions are desperately welcome!

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jun 30 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!darwin.sura.net!nih-csl!csax
From: csax@helix.nih.gov (Carl Saxinger)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: PAGE of peptides
Message-ID: <1993Jul1.164509.8948@alw.nih.gov>
Date: 1 Jul 93 16:45:09 GMT
References: <9306301922.AA15473@fermat.Mayo.EDU>
Sender: postman@alw.nih.gov (AMDS Postmaster)
Distribution: bionet
Organization: (National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD)
Lines: 6

In article <9306301922.AA15473@fermat.Mayo.EDU> morbeck@MAYO.EDU writes:
>We need to be able to determine if our synthetic peptides of 1.5 to 2.5 kD are
>forming dimers or polymers at physiologic pH.  Are there any methods for 

We have been able to do this with a 20cm GPC-peptide (50A) column  from 
Synchrom, Inc.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jun 30 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!agate!overload.lbl.gov!dog.ee.lbl.gov!network.ucsd.edu!dialin1-23-1.extern.ucsd.edu!rhughes
From: rhughes@ucsd.edu (Richard J. Hughes)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Trivia question...why do carrots turn green in cakes?
Message-ID: <rhughes.43.741500809@ucsd.edu>
Date: 1 Jul 93 04:26:50 GMT
Organization: ucsd.edu
Lines: 21
NNTP-Posting-Host: dialin1-23-1.extern.ucsd.edu

Hi netters!

Here is a trivia question.  Why do carrot shreds turn green when cooked in 
carrot cake?  Is this due to oxidation of the beta-carotene?  Is beta-
carotene responsible for the orange colour in the first place?

Could the colour change be prevented by baking with ascorbic acid for a 
healthier, cold-preventing, carrot cake?

Many thanks.

Richard



+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|  Dr. Richard J. Hughes                               rhughes@ucsd.edu  |
|  Department of Pharmacology                              <<KM6ED>>     |
|  University of California at San Diego              Tel (619) 534-2298 |
|  La Jolla,  CA 92093-0636                           FAX (619) 534-7461 |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jun 30 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!noc.near.net!saturn.caps.maine.edu!dartvax!grafton.dartmouth.edu!knight
From: knight@grafton.dartmouth.edu (John  Boswell)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Protein Purification Protocols
Message-ID: <knight.741549189@grafton.dartmouth.edu>
Date: 1 Jul 93 17:53:09 GMT
Sender: news@dartvax.dartmouth.edu (The News Manager)
Organization: Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH
Lines: 27

Hi,
	I posted a similar request on another group, then found this one :)

Could someone in the field please recommend some good texts/references
on protein purification protocols?  I have about 15 liters of media from
cell culture, and I need to isolate and purify an expressed protein from
this.  I can detect the protein via Western blot, and I also have an
activity assay.  What I need are good ways to start to purify the protein,
i.e. protocols for salt-pption., gel-filtration, and other chromatography; 
maybe elution via an ethylene glycol gradient.  I don't have much experience
with protein purification past a short course I took a bunch of years ago
in graduate school.  Any pointers in the right direction would be greatly
appreciated!  I'm off to look in the library now... :):)

Thanks,

-John Boswell, Ph.D.
Dept. of Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Molecular Biology
Oregon Graduate Institute
Portland, OR  97229
(knight@grafton.dartmouth.edu)

--
****************************************************************************
Dr. John Boswell	 			knight@grafton.dartmouth.edu 	
Dept. of Medicine/GI MCN C2104		
Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN  37232	615-322-6367 or 615-343-4747

