From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jul 01 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!xlink.net!scsing.switch.ch!bernina!news
From: Song Tan
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Protein Purification Protocols
Keywords: protein purification
Message-ID: <C9JByu.Eu3@bernina.ethz.ch>
Date: 2 Jul 93 11:30:28 GMT
References: <knight.741549189@grafton.dartmouth.edu>
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In article <knight.741549189@grafton.dartmouth.edu>
knight@grafton.dartmouth.edu (John  Boswell) writes:
>Hi,
>
>Could someone in the field please recommend some good texts/references
>on protein purification protocols?  I have about 15 liters of media from
>cell culture, and I need to isolate and purify an expressed protein from
>this.  I can detect the protein via Western blot, and I also have an
>activity assay.  What I need are good ways to start to purify the
protein,
>i.e. protocols for salt-pption., gel-filtration, and other
chromatography; 
>maybe elution via an ethylene glycol gradient.  I don't have much
experience
>with protein purification past a short course I took a bunch of years ago
>in graduate school.  Any pointers in the right direction would be greatly
>appreciated!  I'm off to look in the library now... :):)
>
>Thanks,
>
>-John Boswell, Ph.D.
>Dept. of Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Molecular Biology
>Oregon Graduate Institute
>Portland, OR  97229
>(knight@grafton.dartmouth.edu)


I've found the following book to be an excellent reference source for most
modern methods of protein purification. It covers the major techniques and
has good discussion of the theoretical basis of the various
chromatographic and electrophoretic methods:

Protein Purification:  Principles, High Resolution Methods, Applications
ed. Jan-Christer Janson and Lars Ryden
VCH Publishers Inc, NY, NY 10010
ISBN 0-89573-122-3, published 1989

The book is a little sparse on simplified protocols, which conveniently,
the next two references (in the IRL Practical Approach series) supply:  

Protein Purification Methods:  A Practical Approach
ed. E.L.V. Harris and S. Angal
IRL Press
ISBN 0-19-963003-8 (softcover), 1989

Protein Purification Applications:  A Practical Approach
ed. E.L.V. Harris and S. Angal
IRL Press
ISBN 0-19-963023-2 (softcover), 1989

Hope this helps.


Dr. Song Tan
Inst fur Molekularbiologie und Biophysik
ETH-Honggerberg
8093 Zurich, Switzerland
email:  tan@aeolus.vmsmail.ethz.ch

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jul 01 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!CRCVMS.UNL.EDU!CSMITH
From: CSMITH@CRCVMS.UNL.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Glycoprotein Stains
Message-ID: <01H01HM0I9CG0023M3@crcvms.unl.edu>
Date: 2 Jul 93 02:26:00 GMT
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 35

Date: Thu, 1 Jul 1993 07:16 CST
From: CSMITH@crcvms.unl.edu
Subject: Re: glycoprotein stains
To: quinones@ucsc.edu

I responded to a query that I think was posted in this net group
(I could be wrong), but my response was "returned to sender" ...
so I'm re-posting my reply here. Hopefully "quinones@ucsc.edu" will
catch it.

The original sender was asking for info on how to correlate the PAGE gel
glycoprotein stained bands (wet gel) to those of the same gel subsequently 
stained with CB (dried gel). 

One potential solution to your problem would be to run PRE-STAINED SDS-
PAGE STANDARDS on your gels. We commonly do this as a reference mark, pre-
and post gel hydration (drying). By creating a log Mr vs Rf plot for the 
standards in the wet and dry gel, we can assess the Mr of our unknowns in
both gels, respectively. By comparing Mr values we can better objectively
say that band A of Z Mr in the wet gel is the same band A of Z' Mr in the 
dried gel (or immunoblot !!!). 

WE routinely use the pre-stained standards distributed by Bio-Rad
(Hercules, CA), but those of BRL/Life Technologies are just as good. We
recommend staying away from SIGMA ... we order alot of stuff from them, 
but their MW standards ARE NOT one of them.
		Good Luck	
				Chris

Christopher M. Smith
Department of Biochemistry
University of NEbraska-Lincoln
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Lincoln, NE 68583-0718
e-mail: CSMITH@CRCVMS.UNL.EDU

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jul 01 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!uwm.edu!ux1.cso.uiuc.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!noc.near.net!das-news.harvard.edu!husc-news.harvard.edu!husc8.harvard.edu!gisselbr
From: gisselbr@husc8.harvard.edu (Stephen Gisselbrecht)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: glycoprotein stains
Message-ID: <1993Jul2.174950.25444@husc14.harvard.edu>
Date: 2 Jul 93 21:49:49 GMT
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In article <1993Jul2.073109.14425@iscsvax.uni.edu> klier@iscsvax.uni.edu writes:
>I also had trouble reaching the original poster...

	Yup, me too.

	Now, maybe I'm missing something here, but it seems to me like you
could just photograph the gel next to a ruler after both procedures and
convert the distance travelled by each band to "% of gel length".  I know
that for whole-cell extracts, you probably wouldn't be able to get precise
enough to determine which band is which, but this should work for up to 10
or 20 bands.

					steve gisselbrecht
					cell & dev. bio.
					harvard medical school

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jul 01 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!pbi.nrc.ca!fbekkaoui
From: fbekkaoui@pbi.nrc.ca
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Protein Purification Protocols
Message-ID: <2C3493B3@gate1.pbi.nrc.ca>
Date: 2 Jul 93 19:58:00 GMT
Sender: kristoff@net.bio.net
Reply-To: fbekkaoui@pbi.nrc.ca
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I would recommend the volume 182 of Methods in Enzymology 1990
"Guide to protein purification" Ed. MP Deutscher
 
Good luck.
 
Fouzi.
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To: proteins@net.bio.net
From: knight@grafton.dartmouth.edu (John  Boswell)
Subject: Protein Purification Protocols
Date: 1 Jul 93 17:53:09 GMT
Sender: news@dartvax.dartmouth.edu (The News Manager)
Hi,
        I posted a similar request on another group, then found this one :)
 
Could someone in the field please recommend some good texts/references
on protein purification protocols?  I have about 15 liters of media from
cell culture, and I need to isolate and purify an expressed protein from
this.  I can detect the protein via Western blot, and I also have an
activity assay.  What I need are good ways to start to purify the protein,
i.e. protocols for salt-pption., gel-filtration, and other chromatography;
maybe elution via an ethylene glycol gradient.  I don't have much experience
with protein purification past a short course I took a bunch of years ago
in graduate school.  Any pointers in the right direction would be greatly
appreciated!  I'm off to look in the library now... :):)
 
Thanks,
 
-John Boswell, Ph.D.
Dept. of Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Molecular Biology
Oregon Graduate Institute
Portland, OR  97229
(knight@grafton.dartmouth.edu)
 
--
****************************************************************************
Dr. John Boswell                                knight@grafton.dartmouth.edu
 
Dept. of Medicine/GI MCN C2104
Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN  37232     615-322-6367 or 615-343-4747
 


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jul 01 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!ux1.cso.uiuc.edu!newsrelay.iastate.edu!iscsvax.uni.edu!klier
From: klier@iscsvax.uni.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: re:glycoprotein stains
Message-ID: <1993Jul2.073109.14425@iscsvax.uni.edu>
Date: 2 Jul 93 13:31:09 GMT
Organization: University of Northern Iowa
Lines: 16

I also had trouble reaching the original poster...

Can you put a standard glycoprotein on your gel, then use it to calculate
the Rm (relative molbility) for the band of interest?

Alternatively, make a photocopy of the shrunken gel (yep, right
there on the xerox machine -- I use clear polystyrene boxes and
shoot through the box bottom), then fuss around with the enlarging
system on the photocopier until you get a copy that matches the
size of the rehydrated gel.  Then you can do a direct comparison.

Or put your photographic negative in an enlarger, and project onto
your other photo.  Adjust size of image until you can do a direct
comparison.

Kay Klier  Biology Dept  UNI

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Jul 02 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!CRCVMS.UNL.EDU!CSMITH
From: CSMITH@CRCVMS.UNL.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Renaturation/Extraction Recombinant Proteins
Message-ID: <01H0434PMAAO002F6J@crcvms.unl.edu>
Date: 3 Jul 93 23:04:00 GMT
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
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Lines: 30


	Some general info for those who are purifying (or attempting to)
recombinant proteins from bacterial hosts.

	General resources that have been invaluable to us are:

	One genera;l resource that has been invaluable to us is;

Protein Expression and Purification (Academic Press, Inc.), a journal
that contains lots of VERY useful info. In many cases the info, tid-bits
it contains are not directly applicable to our particular vector or
hosts, but provide lots of insight and leads-in to things we might
try.
	e.g., have problems extracting your protein and/or renaturing
it (because you used a denaturing extraction protocol) ... why not step
back and look at other things you could try to make your host produce
the protein in a more "soluble" and extractable form ...
	see Moore, et al. (1993) Protein Expression and Purification
4:160-163. By growing their bugs in enriched media, they report the 
high level expression and recovery of their recombinant protein, which
normally was sequested in inclusion bodies.

				Chris

Christopher Smith
Department of Biochemistry
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Lincoln, Nebraska 68583-0718
e-mail: CSMITH@CRCVMS.UNL.EDU
phone: (402) 472-6806

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Jul 02 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!torn!utnut!wave.scar!90taobri
From: 90taobri@wave.scar.utoronto.ca (TAO BRIAN T)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Trivia question...why do carrots turn green in cakes?
Message-ID: <C9LoBr.HAB@wave.scar.utoronto.ca>
Date: 3 Jul 93 18:31:14 GMT
References: <rhughes.43.741500809@ucsd.edu>
Reply-To: 90taobri@wave.scar.utoronto.ca
Organization: MuGS Research and Development Facility
Lines: 11
To: rhughes@ucsd.edu (Richard J. Hughes)
X-Newsreader: MuGS 3.0d27 [Jun 10 93]

In article <rhughes.43.741500809@ucsd.edu>, Richard J. Hughes writes...
> 
> Here is a trivia question.  Why do carrot shreds turn green when cooked
> in  carrot cake?  Is this due to oxidation of the beta-carotene?  Is
> beta-carotene responsible for the orange colour in the first place?

    Beats me... the carrots in my carrot cake stay nice and orange. 
What do you put in yours?  ;-)  Follow-ups to rec.food.cooking... ;-)
--
Brian Tao:: taob@io.org (Internex Online, 416-363-3783, 10 lines, v.32bis)
::::::::::: *** Note that my <taob@r-node.hub.org> address has changed ***

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jul 06 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!parc!decwrl!ames!haven.umd.edu!uunet!munnari.oz.au!metro!usage!newt.phys.unsw.edu.au!sjt
From: sjt@newt.phys.unsw.edu.au (Sarah Tilley)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: problems renaturing recombinant protein
Keywords: Chaperonins
Message-ID: <1993Jul7.074646.22313@usage.csd.unsw.OZ.AU>
Date: 7 Jul 93 07:46:46 GMT
References: <kcrossgr-260693131802@gradmac.bio.upenn.edu>
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--
In article <kcrossgr-260693131802@gradmac.bio.upenn.edu>, kcrossgr@mail.sas.upenn.edu (Kirsten Crossgrove) writes:
|>
|>Hi everyone,
|>I'm trying to express a zinc-finger containing protein in E. coli.  It
|>expresses well but is very insoluble.  I can solubilize it in 6M guanidine
|>HCl and purify it over a nickel-chelate column (it has a 6 histidine
|>N-terminal fusion).  However, when I dialyze to get rid of the GuHCl (or 8M
|>urea-same result), the protein sometimes precipitates out, and even when it
|>doesn't, the activity is extremely low to non-existent.  The protein is
|>eluted off the column at low pH (usu. 5.9-6.3).  The dialysis buffer is:
|>10mM HEPES pH 7.9
|>80mM KCl
|>1mM DTT
|>0.1% Triton X100
|>5-20% glycerol
|>10uM ZnCl2
|>I get rid of the GuHCl or urea in a stepwise manner (1M, 0.1M, 0M).
|>I've gotten reasonably active preps before, but it is just not consistent
|>and lately no matter what I do, I can't get active protein. I think it is a
|>problem with the renaturation. 
|>Any suggestions?
|>Thanks.
|>Kirsten Crossgrove
|>

Have you tried the E.coli chaperonin60, GroEL? It has been suggested in some recent articles, that such chaperonins might need to be co-expressed when trying to produce active recombinant proteins.
**
Sarah Tilley
sjt@newt.phys.unsw.edu.au

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 07 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!usc!math.ohio-state.edu!uwm.edu!rpi!utcsri!utnut!wave.scar!90taobri
From: 90taobri@wave.scar.utoronto.ca (TAO BRIAN T)
Newsgroups: bionet.general,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Increasing pH and temperature stability of enzymes
Message-ID: <C9uuxr.96C@wave.scar.utoronto.ca>
Date: 8 Jul 93 17:23:29 GMT
Reply-To: 90taobri@wave.scar.utoronto.ca (Brian Tao)
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X-Newsreader: MuGS 3.0d28 [Jul  8 93]


    Does anyone have experience in inducing point mutations in an enzyme
in order to increase its thermal or pH stability?  I have two enzymes,
each from a different bacterial species.  One has a wide pH range of
activity (3.5 to 8) and is stable to about 60 C.  The other has a
narrower pH range, is degraded above 40 C, but it has 3 to 5 times the
acitivity of the first.  Are there any guidelines or hints for mutating
either enzyme so the benefits of both are present in the mutant? 
References would be greatly appreciated.
--
Brian Tao:: taob@io.org (Internex Online, 416-363-3783, 10 lines, v.32bis)
::::::::::: *** Note that my <taob@r-node.hub.org> address has changed ***

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 07 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!agate!sprite.berkeley.edu!shirriff
From: shirriff@sprite.berkeley.edu (Ken Shirriff)
Newsgroups: bionet.general,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: searching_PDB_files
Message-ID: <21i3q1$dem@agate.berkeley.edu>
Date: 8 Jul 93 21:32:49 GMT
References: <1993Jul8.185447.9541@serval.net.wsu.edu>
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In article <1993Jul8.185447.9541@serval.net.wsu.edu> qyi@NOSY.chem.wsu.edu (Qian Yi) writes:
>I am searching for the coordinates of crystal structure of cytochrome c
>peroxidase and cytochrome c complexes.
>If someone knows the PDB file names for those coordinates in Protein Data
>Bank, or someone has those files,   

A good source for this is Laura Welsh's annotated PDB file listing,
which is in /pub/chemistry/pdbdoc/pdb_file_list.jan.93 at
kekule.osc.edu [128.146.36.48].

According to that file, the cycochrome C peroxidase files are 1ccp, 2ccp,
3ccp, 4ccp, and 2cyp.

Ken Shirriff				shirriff@sprite.Berkeley.EDU

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 07 23:00:00 1993
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From: qyi@NOSY.chem.wsu.edu (Qian Yi)
Newsgroups: bionet.general,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: searching_PDB_files
Message-ID: <1993Jul8.185447.9541@serval.net.wsu.edu>
Date: 8 Jul 93 18:54:47 GMT
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I am searching for the coordinates of crystal structure of cytochrome c
peroxidase and cytochrome c complexes. If someone knows the PDB file names
for those coordinates in Protein Data Bank, or someone has those files,   
would you please let me know, or send me a copy of the files if convenient.
Thanks. 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jul 08 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!parc!decwrl!ames!agate!usenet.ins.cwru.edu!cleveland.Freenet.Edu!dd034
From: dd034@cleveland.Freenet.Edu (Seth Daniel Crosby)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Cloning pg amouts of DNA?
Message-ID: <21knpn$3tu@usenet.INS.CWRU.Edu>
Date: 9 Jul 93 21:26:15 GMT
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I have developed a technique for immunoprecipitation of chromatin
using an anti-transcription factor polysera.  It works well as
indicated by PCR detection of a known target gene.  I would like
to clone other fragments in order to determine other candidate
target genes.  

The problem is the technique yields picogram quantities of DNA.
How do I clone vanishingly small amounts of chromatin!?

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jul 08 23:00:00 1993
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From: harper@convex.csc.FI (Rob Harper)
Newsgroups: bionet.general,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: searching_PDB_files
Message-ID: <1993Jul9.072216.21988@nic.funet.fi>
Date: 9 Jul 93 07:22:16 GMT
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In <1993Jul8.185447.9541@serval.net.wsu.edu> qyi@NOSY.chem.wsu.edu (Qian Yi) writes:

>I am searching for the coordinates of crystal structure of cytochrome c
>peroxidase and cytochrome c complexes. If someone knows the PDB file names
>for those coordinates in Protein Data Bank, or someone has those files,   
>would you please let me know, or send me a copy of the files if convenient.
>Thanks. 

You can use gopher to search for coordinates I use the gopher at NIH.
You will get about three pages of hits on cytochrome c peroxidase

  Search Protein Data Bank Headers (NIH): cytochrome c peroxidase

 -->  1.  1CCP  YEAST CYTOCHROME |C PEROXIDASE (E.C.1.11  J.WANG,J.M.MAURO,S../      2.  2CCP  YEAST CYTOCHROME |C PEROXIDASE (E.C.1.11  J.WANG,J.M.MAURO,S../      3.  2CYP  CYTOCHROME |C PEROXIDASE (E.C.1.11.1.5)   B.C.FINZEL,T.L.POU../      4.  3CCP  YEAST CYTOCHROME |C PEROXIDASE (E.C.1.11  J.WANG,J.M.MAURO,S../      5.  4CCP  YEAST CYTOCHROME |C PEROXIDASE (E.C.1.11  J.WANG,J.M.MAURO,S../      6.  1BBH  CYTOCHROME |C'                            Z.REN,D.E.MC*REE  ../      7.  1C2R  CYTOCHROME |C=2=     



                     M.M.BENNING,G.WESE../      8.  1C53  CYTOCHROME |C-553                         A.NAKAGAWA,Y.HIGUC../      9.  1CC5  CYTOCHROME C=5= (OXIDIZED)                C.D.STOUT,D.C.CART../      10. 1CCR  CYTOCHROME |C                             H.OCHI,Y.HATA,N.TA../      11. 1CP4  CYTOCHROME P450=CAM= (CAMPHOR MONOOXYGEN  R.RAAG,T.L.POULOS ../      12. 1CY3  CYTOCHROME |C=3=                          R.HASER,M.FREY,F.P../      13. 1FCB  FLAVOCYTOCHROME |B=2= (E.C.1.1.2.3)       F.S.MATHEWS,Z.-*



X.../      14. 1GP1  GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE (E.C.1.11.1.9)     O.EPP,R.LADENSTEIN../      15. 1NPX  NADH PEROXIDASE (E.C.1.11.1.1) NON-NATIV  T.STEHLE,S.A.AHMED../      16. 1PHA  CYTOCHROME P450CAM FROM PSEUDOMONAS PUTI  T.L.  27-JUL-92/
      17. 1PHB  CYTOCHROME P450CAM FROM PSEUDOMONAS PUTI  T.L.  27-JUL-92/
      18. 1PHC  CYTOCHROME P450CAM FROM PSEUDOMONAS PUTI  T.L.  27-JUL-92/

I suggest you fire up gopher and go get the coordinates you want

RGDS -=ROB=-






--
 Rob Harper                        E-mail:          harper@convex.csc.fi    
 Center for Scientific Computing   Molbio/software: harper@nic.funet.fi
 Tietotie 6, P.O. Box 405          Telephone:       +358 0 457 2076
 SF-02101 Espoo Finland            Fax:             +358 0 457 2302

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jul 08 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!ux1.cso.uiuc.edu!sdd.hp.com!decwrl!pa.dec.com!hydrox.enet.dec.com!mek
From: mek@hydrox.enet.dec.com (Mark Klamerus)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Request for Info on Force Field assisted Particle Recognition
Message-ID: <9307091747.AA28395@enet-gw.pa.dec.com>
Date: 9 Jul 93 17:47:35 GMT
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X-Apparently-To: bionet.molbio.proteins.usenet


	Hi,

	I'm currently in the graduate biocomputing program at Wayne
	State Univ in Detroit.  I'm particuarly focusing in on the
	computational aspects of proteins (and associated molecules
	like enzymes, RNA, etc.).  I was looking to do my paper/thesis
	on the information processing aspects of pattern/particle
	recognition of molecules (real or otherwise) assisted by force
	fields (the way protein recognize each other and form mosaics).

	Can anyone point to any works done in this area or provide any
	suggestions/recommendations.  In particular, I've read many
	articles on Brownian Dynamics, but interested to pointers to
	articles on molecular liquids, force fields, diffusion, etc.
	which relate to the above area.  I'm not especially interested
	in the thermodynamics/statistical side of things.  At least, not
	too much on the statistical side.

	I'm especially interested in abstracting the concepts/theories
	away from the physical side of things (for now), but will take
	anything in this area I can get.

	I'm also open for any opinions on whether this seems to be worthy
	of study, any direction to focus this research, discouragement
	(if appropriate), and info on whether this has been done already.

	thanks very much,

	Mark Klamerus
	mek@hydrox.det.dec.com

------- End of Forwarded Message

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jul 08 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!utcsri!utnut!torn!nott!nrcnet0!biologym54.lan.nrc.ca!campbell
From: campbell@biologym54.lan.nrc.ca (Robert L. Campbell)
Newsgroups: bionet.general,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: coordinates for CCP+ cyto C (was Re: searching_PDB_files)
Message-ID: <campbell.10.0@biologym54.lan.nrc.ca>
Date: 9 Jul 93 17:35:32 GMT
References: <1993Jul8.185447.9541@serval.net.wsu.edu>
Sender: root@nrcnet0.nrc.ca (Operator)
Organization: National Research Council of Canada
Lines: 20
Xref: biosci bionet.general:5441 bionet.molbio.proteins:723
Nntp-Posting-Host: 132.246.164.51

In article <1993Jul8.185447.9541@serval.net.wsu.edu> qyi@NOSY.chem.wsu.edu (Qian Yi) writes:
>From: qyi@NOSY.chem.wsu.edu (Qian Yi)
>Subject: searching_PDB_files
>Date: Thu, 8 Jul 93 18:54:47 GMT

>I am searching for the coordinates of crystal structure of cytochrome c
>peroxidase and cytochrome c complexes. If someone knows the PDB file names
>for those coordinates in Protein Data Bank, or someone has those files,   
>would you please let me know, or send me a copy of the files if convenient.

There are structures of complexes between yeast cytochrome C peroxidase 
and two different cytochrome C's.  One structure is a complex with horse 
heart cytochrome C (code: 1PCB) and the other is a complex with yeast 
iso-1-cytochrome C (code: 1PCC).  Both structures are present in the listing 
of prerelease coordinates, but the coordinates are not yet available on the 
Brookhaven computer.


Robert Campbell                      Institute for Biological Sciences
campbell@biologym54.lan.nrc.ca       National Research Council Canada

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jul 08 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!buzz.bmc.uu.se!corax.udac.uu.se!sunic!pipex!uknet!doc.ic.ac.uk!agate!spool.mu.edu!olivea!news.bu.edu!pfoster
From: pfoster@bu.edu (Patricia Foster)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: His-tag Fusions
Message-ID: <21l0sp$mbk@news.bu.edu>
Date: 10 Jul 93 00:01:29 GMT
Organization: Boston University
Lines: 25
NNTP-Posting-Host: acs.bu.edu
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL0]


Hi Netters
   A number of people have posted about contaminating bands with GSH
fusion proteins.  I have a contamination band with a his-tag fusion
using pET22b from Novagen and purifying on a Ni column.
I called them about it, but they
said no one else has reported it and it must have something to do
with my protein.  The band is about 45kD, so is not dnaK.
   However, I happened to notice in a Novagen advertisment for the
pET fusions that *they* show a clear band that looks about 45kK
in their example gel!
   Anyone else have it?  Any ideas on how to get rid of it?
pat 
--
Patricia L. Foster
Boston University School of Medicine
Boston, MA USA
pfoster@bu.edu


--
Patricia L. Foster
Boston University School of Medicine
Boston, MA USA
pfoster@bu.edu

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Jul 10 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!ux1.cso.uiuc.edu!sdd.hp.com!col.hp.com!csn!news.den.mmc.com!iplmail!markb
From: markb@iplmail.orl.mmc.com (Mark Bower)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Request for Info on Force Field assisted Particle Recognition
Message-ID: <1993Jul11.150503.8820@iplmail.orl.mmc.com>
Date: 11 Jul 93 15:05:03 GMT
References: <9307091747.AA28395@enet-gw.pa.dec.com>
Sender: markb@iplmail (Mark Bower)
Organization: Martin Marietta
Lines: 16

In article <9307091747.AA28395@enet-gw.pa.dec.com>
Mark Klamerus writes:

>I was looking to do my paper/thesis
>on the information processing aspects of pattern/particle
>recognition of molecules (real or otherwise) assisted by force
>fields (the way protein recognize each other and form mosaics).

Tom Schneider from NIH is working on the information content required for
protein binding/recognition. You might want to check out the bionet.info-
theory FAQ at the anonymous ftp archive ncifcrf.gov in pub/delila. They have
an extensive bibliography which will surely contain something of interest.
This work is not explicity force-field related, but the problem is the same.
You might want to subscribe to bionet.info-theory as well.

Regards, Mark.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Jul 11 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!SNYSYRV1.bitnet!TAFFETS
From: TAFFETS@SNYSYRV1.bitnet
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Charge of Tyrosine in a Protein
Message-ID: <9307122014.AA14130@net.bio.net>
Date: 12 Jul 93 20:09:00 GMT
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 22


We have recently been analyzing some results with site-directed mutations which
can be most easily explained if a tyrosine in a protein we have been analyzing
was negatively charged while the cells were at pH 7.0.  Is this possible (other
than if the tyrosine was phosphorylated) and if it is possible can anyone
suggest a reference on this?

Thanks
Steve
*******************************************************************************
Steven Taffet, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Department of Microbiology and Immunology
S.U.N.Y. Health Science Center
750 E. Adams Avenue
Syracuse, New York 13210

Phone (315) 464-5419
FAX   (315) 464-4417
Bitnet  TAFFETS@snysyrv1
Internet TAFFETS@vax.cs.hscsyr.edu
*******************************************************************************

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Jul 11 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!uwm.edu!math.ohio-state.edu!sdd.hp.com!news.cs.indiana.edu!nstn.ns.ca!ac.dal.ca!jopa
From: jopa@ac.dal.ca
Newsgroups: bionet.general,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: coordinates for CCP+ cyto C (was Re: searching_PDB_files)
Message-ID: <1993Jul12.164708.14933@ac.dal.ca>
Date: 12 Jul 93 19:47:08 GMT
References: <1993Jul8.185447.9541@serval.net.wsu.edu> <campbell.10.0@biologym54.lan.nrc.ca>
Organization: Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
Lines: 27
Xref: biosci bionet.general:5466 bionet.molbio.proteins:729

In article <campbell.10.0@biologym54.lan.nrc.ca>, campbell@biologym54.lan.nrc.ca (Robert L. Campbell) writes:
> In article <1993Jul8.185447.9541@serval.net.wsu.edu> qyi@NOSY.chem.wsu.edu (Qian Yi) writes:
> 
>>I am searching for the coordinates of crystal structure of cytochrome c
>>peroxidase and cytochrome c complexes. If someone knows the PDB file names
>>for those coordinates in Protein Data Bank, or someone has those files,   
>>would you please let me know, or send me a copy of the files if convenient.
> 
> There are structures of complexes between yeast cytochrome C peroxidase 
> and two different cytochrome C's.  One structure is a complex with horse 
> heart cytochrome C (code: 1PCB) and the other is a complex with yeast 
> iso-1-cytochrome C (code: 1PCC).  Both structures are present in the listing 
> of prerelease coordinates, but the coordinates are not yet available on the 
> Brookhaven computer.


The actual identities for these structures are 2pcb,2pcc and they can be 
obtained by ftp from the brookhaven bank (pdb.pdb.bnl.gov) and they can be
found in fullrelease/uncompressed_files/tape3 with the names pdb2pcc.ent
and pdb2pcb.ent

Hope this helps!

Jonathan Parrish 
Department of Biochemistry
Dalhousie University
Halifax, N.S.

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jul 12 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!agate!darkstar.UCSC.EDU!orchid.UCSC.EDU!quinones
From: quinones@biology.ucsc.edu (Cathy Quinones)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: those pesky glycoprotein stains...
Message-ID: <21vf4tINNpmm@darkstar.UCSC.EDU>
Date: 13 Jul 93 23:06:05 GMT
Distribution: usa
Organization: Santa Cruz
Lines: 20
NNTP-Posting-Host: orchid.ucsc.edu
Originator: quinones@orchid.UCSC.EDU


Here's another question regarding this thymol-sulfuric acid protocol I am
bent on using.  The following is a direct quote from the source of the
said protocol (Methods in Enzymology. 1990. vol. 182, page 537):

	3. Immerse the gel in the above solution containing 0.2% (v/v)
	thymol (Sigma) for 90 minutes with gentle rocking......

By the way, the "above solution" is a 2-propanol/acetic acid fix.

I dutifully placed my order with Sigma, and what I got (all they sell)
is thymol in crystal form.  My question is: is the "v/v" a typo?  In any
case, could anybody out there tell me how to make it through step 3 ???!

Maybe, someday, I will actually dare to run these gels....

[and, in case the machine does its usual trick, my address is
	quinones@biology.ucsc.edu	]

Thanks!

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jul 13 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!buzz.bmc.uu.se!corax.udac.uu.se!sunic!mcsun!sun4nl!star.cs.vu.nl!balaena!mac137.bio.vu.nl!user
From: vdwal@bio.vu.nl (FJ van der Wal)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: in vivo cross-linking
Message-ID: <vdwal-140793124025@mac137.bio.vu.nl>
Date: 14 Jul 93 11:32:44 GMT
Sender: news@bio.vu.nl
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Organization: Vrije Uni., Mol.Micro., Amsterdam, NL
Lines: 10

I'm posting this for a frien who is asking:

"  Has anyone heard about in vivo cross-linking experiments on bacterial
membrane proteins using something else than formaldehyde.? I'm looking for
references. My e-mail address is:   jmghigo@pasteur.fr  "

If you're able to help us out we would be very grateful to you.Thanks in
advance.

FJ

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 14 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!swrinde!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!noc.near.net!uunet!utcsri!utnut!wave.scar!90taobri
From: 90taobri@wave.scar.utoronto.ca (TAO BRIAN T)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Charge of Tyrosine in a Protein (bounced)
Message-ID: <CA6z1z.EwC@wave.scar.utoronto.ca>
Date: 15 Jul 93 06:16:12 GMT
Reply-To: 90taobri@wave.scar.utoronto.ca (Brian Tao)
Organization: MuGS Research and Development Facility
Lines: 35
X-Newsreader: MuGS 3.0d28 [Jul  8 93]


    My e-mail reply bounced, so I'm reposting it here...

   ----- Transcript of session follows -----
550 <TAFFETS@SNYSYRV1.bitnet>... Host unknown

   ----- Unsent message follows -----
From: 90taobri@wave.scar.utoronto.ca (TAO  BRIAN T)
Message-Id: <9307132126.AA27139@wave.scar.utoronto.ca.wave.scar.utoronto.ca>
To: TAFFETS@SNYSYRV1.bitnet
Subject: Re: Charge of Tyrosine in a Protein
Date: Tue Jul 13 17:08:19 1993 EST
Organization: MuGS Research and Development Facility
X-Mailer: MuGS 3.0d28 [Jul  8 93]

You previously wrote...
> 
> We have recently been analyzing some results with site-directed
> mutations which can be most easily explained if a tyrosine in a protein
> we have been analyzing was negatively charged while the cells were at pH
> 7.0.  Is this possible (other than if the tyrosine was phosphorylated)
> and if it is possible can anyone suggest a reference on this?

    I'm at home right now, so I don't have any references handy, but I
don't see why tyrosine can't be deprotonated at pH 7.  Its standard pKa
is around 10, but check for a strong acceptor in the region of the OH
group which could pull off a proton.  For example, the chymotrypsin
protease mechanism involves a serine protonating an adjacent histidine
at physiological pH.  The negative serine is then stabilized by the
terminal carboxyl group of the substrate. If it can happen to serine
(normal pKa of around 14), it's conceivable that the pKa of tyrosine can
be lowered below 7.
--
Brian Tao:: taob@io.org (Internex Online, 416-363-3783, 10 lines, v.32bis)
::::::::::: *** Note that my <taob@r-node.hub.org> address has changed ***

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 14 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!olivea!charnel!rat!decwrl!tribune.usask.ca!kakwa.ucs.ualberta.ca!ee.ualberta.ca!khan
From: khan@ee.ualberta.ca (Waleed Khan)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Request info. on Gel Bandshift (Retardation ) Assay
Message-ID: <khan.742713738@ee.ualberta.ca>
Date: 15 Jul 93 05:22:18 GMT
Sender: news@kakwa.ucs.ualberta.ca
Organization: University Of Alberta, Edmonton Canada
Lines: 21
Nntp-Posting-Host: eigen.ee.ualberta.ca


I am borrowing this person's ID to post my problem.
I am a summer student doing research in the department of nephrology/
immunology.  I am currently having difficulties running a bandshift assay.
Instead of seeing sharp and distinct bands of protein and DNA complex,
I am getting a smear.

We are running an 80:1 acrylamide to bisacrylamide, 5% gel.
The protein we are using is from a nuclear extraction of Jurkat and 
peripheral blood lymphocytes.  The method of nuclear extraction is followed
according to Dignam's protocol.  Our probe was originally synthesized on
a DNA synthesis machine and purified via a trityl column.  We are attempting
to purify our probe via cloning and/or an agarose gel.  I would like 
suggestions on improving this experiemental method.

If anyone can help me (or direct me to a more appropriate user group), 
please post a follow up article or email me directly via this ID.

Sophia
khan@eigen.ee.ualberta.ca
U.Alberta, Edmonton

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 14 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!BIOBASE.AAU.DK!emrasmus
From: emrasmus@BIOBASE.AAU.DK (Erik Michael Rasmussen)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Help_protein
Message-ID: <9307150852.AA25272@biobase.aau.dk>
Date: 15 Jul 93 08:52:29 GMT
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 1

help

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 14 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!agate!usenet.ins.cwru.edu!magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu!math.ohio-state.edu!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!pipex!uknet!mcsun!news.funet.fi!ousrvr.oulu.fi!phoenix.oulu.fi!rehn
From: rehn@phoenix.oulu.fi (Marko Rehn)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re:Help
Message-ID: <1993Jul15.112719.28096@ousrvr.oulu.fi>
Date: 15 Jul 93 11:27:19 GMT
Sender: news@ousrvr.oulu.fi
Organization: University of Oulu, Finland
Lines: 5
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL0]

Do not panic !

Help has been sent to you.

rehn@phoenix.oulu.fi

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jul 15 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!wupost!spool.mu.edu!torn!nott!emr1!weathere
From: weathere@emr1.emr.ca (Carl Weatherell)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Effect of Methanol on Stokes Radii
Message-ID: <1993Jul16.143640.24418@emr1.emr.ca>
Date: 16 Jul 93 14:36:40 GMT
Organization: Dept. of Energy, Mines, and Resources, Ottawa
Lines: 9
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.1 PL8]

I am currently examining secondary retention effects on SEC
stationary phases under denaturing conditions (3.5mM SDS, variable I
and variable [CH3OH], pH=4-7).  I understand that the Stokes radius
of the SDS-protein complex will increase in the presence of CH3OH.
Can anyone suggest why or point me to a general reference so I can
determine why.  If this  question sounds a little silly, it may be because I am an inorganic chemist by trade!  Thanks in advance.

Carl Weatherell
EMAIL weathere@emr1.emr.ca 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Fri Jul 16 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!math.ohio-state.edu!uwm.edu!rutgers!andromeda.rutgers.edu!hu
From: hu@andromeda.rutgers.edu (Zhixiang Hu)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Need Bacilus Subtilis expression vectors
Keywords: Plasmid, expression, Bacilus subtilis, promoter
Message-ID: <Jul.17.10.45.43.1993.29604@andromeda.rutgers.edu>
Date: 17 Jul 93 14:45:45 GMT
Organization: Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, N.J.
Lines: 16

Hi!

Does anybody know where I can get expression vectors to be used in Bacilus
subtilis? I checked ATCC catalog. There are several subtilis expression
vectors available, but without any information. They were marked as patented
with no patent number. Even ATCC itself has no idea. The other popularly
used subtilis plasmids like pUB110, pBS42, are all cloning vectors, i.e.
there is no promoter on plasmid could be used.

If you happen to know a commercial source or a research group could provide
such plasmid, please let me know.
My e-mail addr. is hu@andromeda.rutgers.edu

Thanks in advance!

Have a nice weekend

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Jul 17 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!parc!decwrl!ames!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!darwin.sura.net!sgiblab!adagio.panasonic.com!nntp-server.caltech.edu!robin
From: robin@cco.caltech.edu (Robert C. Colgrove)
Newsgroups: bionet.general,bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: question on optimizing baculovirus expression
Summary: Any data on best signals and aug's?
Keywords: baculovirus, expression
Message-ID: <22d3t2INN7c2@gap.caltech.edu>
Date: 19 Jul 93 03:20:02 GMT
Organization: California Institute of Technology, Pasadena
Lines: 8
Xref: biosci bionet.general:5528 bionet.molbio.proteins:739
NNTP-Posting-Host: alumni.caltech.edu

Hi. Sorry if this is a repeat. My first attempt has not even made it to
my site in three days so I am reposting.
Anyway, I'm gearing up for a run at baculovirus expression of some viral
envelope proteins. Any data/opinions on the minimum necessary signal sequence
and best "kozak" consensus (I'm using the Invitrogen BluBacIII construct which
contains the polyhedrin leader, a mutated AUG and a poly cloning site).
thanks
robin

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Jul 17 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!wupost!uunet!psinntp!barilvm!vms.huji.ac.il!ramon.bgu.ac.il!viener
From: viener@bgumail.bgu.ac.il (dov wiener)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Biosensor projects referees needed - Call for Proposals
Message-ID: <1993Jul18.081607.16780@ramon.bgu.ac.il>
Date: 18 Jul 93 08:16:07 GMT
Sender: usenet@ramon.bgu.ac.il (The Ever-So-Great Usenet)
Organization: Ben Gurion University, Beer Sheva, Israel
Lines: 89
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL0]



                              CALL FOR PROPOSALS
                             ====================
    A group of Israeli companies are in a process of assessing potential
    generic technologies in the field of BIOSENSORS to be used in the future
    in different commercial applications.

    MATIMOP (the Israeli Industry Center for Research & Development), as a
    public non profit organization acts on behalf of the above mentioned
    group as a main contractor, to acomplish this study.

    MATIMOP's speciallization is in providing industry with feasibility
    studies covering scientific and technical information as well as
    commercial and marketing analysis.

    We in MATIMOP are looking for experts in the field of BIOSENSOR
    technologies with a wide overview and experience who are able to act as
    our consultants and reviewers on this issue.

    Most of the work should take place outside Israel, including some
    interviews with leading research teams active in the BIOSENSORS field.

    Candidates should be able to examine and assess both: raw data provided
    by us (mostly via the INTERNET network), as well as results and
    achievments of researchers to be reviewed.

                      OUTLINE FOR A SURVEY ON BIOSENSORS
                      ==================================
    PART A: Technology Survey

    1. State of the art in biosensor technology, including (but not limited
       to) biocatalytic (e.g. enzyme electrodes) and bio-affinity (e.g.
       antibody based) sensors.

       Survey will discuss the biological, transducer and interface elements
       of biosensors, for both in vivo and ex vivo applications.

       All possible application should be included with special stress on
       infectious diseases, tissue and cell typing, environment.

       Research should include both published and unpublished data and
       should expand on "Sensor Technology Sourcebook" and "Advances in
       Environmental Sensors and Monitoring" published by Technical
       Insights, Inc. (1992) and "Clinica's Biosensor Report" published by
       PJB Publications Ltd (1992).

       Part of the survey will list all companies, research groups and
       individuals active in the field.

    2. State of the art in biosensor and biosensor related worldwide
       patents. Identification of technological trends, blocking patents and
       licensing opportunities.

    3. Developmental status of the items listed in Part 1 and 2 above, i.e.
       estimation of time to prototype, time to market, potential for
       success.

    4. Hybrid manufacturing technology in biosensor development and
       commercialization, including:

       a. Thin film deposition techniques
       b. Ceramic materials
       c. Silk screen printing
       d. FETs


    The final feasibilty study should be acomplished by us not later than
    the end of November 1993.

    We will appreciate getting your proposal within next week including:

    1. Resume
    2. List of publications
    3. Former experience with industry
    4. Estimated time and cost for the assessment of an avarage scientific
       project:
          4.1. when information is provided by us for your assessment only
          4.2. when information is to be reached by interviewing a reaeach
               team.

            Jacob Bar

            Manager
            Data Gathering & Analysis Dep.
            MATIMOP - Israeli Industry Center for Research & Development
            Internet: jbari@ccsg.tau.ac.il
            MCI:      427-1547

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Jul 18 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!vigyan.ernet.in!mbu!mohan
From: mbu!mohan@vigyan.ernet.in
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: (none)
Message-ID: <9307200027.AA03061@iisc.ernet.in>
Date: 20 Jul 93 00:27:35 GMT
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 22

Dear Bio-netters,

Does anybody have the program for generation of contact map (phi/psi map) ?


In principle the dipepdide can be defined using phi and psi as

phi = C'-N-CA-C and psi = N-CA-C'-N

our interest is to obtain the map for the ester linked peptide unit,
in which phi/psi definition will be

phi = C'-N-CA-C and psi = N-CA-C'-O 

Kindly mail the suggestions, comments or program. 

Thank you !!

e-mail : 

shobana@mbu.iisc.ernet.in


From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Jul 18 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!sdd.hp.com!math.ohio-state.edu!darwin.sura.net!news-feed-2.peachnet.edu!umn.edu!molbio.cbs.umn.edu!paul-b
From: paul-b@molbio.cbs.umn.edu (Paul Bucciaglia)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Pre-stained protein markers
Message-ID: <CAFKDE.7AD@news2.cis.umn.edu>
Date: 19 Jul 93 21:08:59 GMT
Sender: news@news2.cis.umn.edu (Usenet News Administration)
Organization: College of Biological Sciences, U of MN
Lines: 15
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:741 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:6533
Nntp-Posting-Host: molbio.cbs.umn.edu

i



Hi

We need a procedure for "pre-staining" proteins to run on SDS-PAGE so that the markers are visible on the gel while its running.  BioRad sells such markers
but they're very pricy.

Thanks in advance!

Paul bucciaglia
U of MN Hort Dept.

 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jul 19 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!noc.near.net!das-news.harvard.edu!husc-news.harvard.edu!husc8.harvard.edu!gisselbr
From: gisselbr@husc8.harvard.edu (Stephen Gisselbrecht)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Pre-stained protein markers
Message-ID: <1993Jul20.114344.26081@husc14.harvard.edu>
Date: 20 Jul 93 15:43:44 GMT
References: <CAFKDE.7AD@news2.cis.umn.edu>
Organization: Harvard University Science Center
Lines: 18
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:743 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:6553
Nntp-Posting-Host: husc8.harvard.edu

In article <CAFKDE.7AD@news2.cis.umn.edu> paul-b@molbio.cbs.umn.edu (Paul Bucciaglia) writes:
>We need a procedure for "pre-staining" proteins to run on SDS-PAGE so that the markers are visible on the gel while its running.  BioRad sells such markers
>but they're very pricy.
>
>Paul bucciaglia
>U of MN Hort Dept.

	Uh, Coomassie Blue will stay on proteins through electrophoresis.
(I was going to say that it stains irreversibly, but it's pointed out to
me that hot acetic acid will take it off.  So if you do your
electrophoresis in hot acetic acid, ignore this.)  Just add some to
whatever markers you normally use and, voila, you have pre-stains.  Like
all pre-stained markers, though, these will have a different molecular
weight than the unstained proteins.

					steve gisselbrecht
					cell & dev. bio.
					harvard medical school

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jul 19 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!UVMVAX.UVM.EDU!W_SHAO
From: W_SHAO@UVMVAX.UVM.EDU ("Wei Shao", ADDRESS: IN%"w_shao@uvmvax.uvm.edu")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: references about gelshift
Message-ID: <01H0S2RJDISW001SHR@uvmvax.uvm.edu>
Date: 21 Jul 93 02:12:00 GMT
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 6

Hi, Sophia:
I am sorry to forward the information that you are interested. I lost your e-mail address.
1) Berger, S.l. & Kimmel, A. R. (ed). 1987. Guide to Molecular Cloning Techni-
ques. Academic Press, Inc., San Diego. Chapter 73.
2) Ausubel, F. M. et al (ed). 1987. Current Protocols in Molecular Biology. John Wiley & Sons. New York. Chapter 12.
Hope tey ar

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jul 19 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!doc.ic.ac.uk!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!darwin.sura.net!haven.umd.edu!uunet!pipex!uknet!comlab.ox.ac.uk!oxuniv!oxpath!rpgrant
From: rpgrant@molbiol.ox.ac.uk
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Subject: Re: Pre-stained protein markers
Message-ID: <1993Jul20.095018.1@molbiol.ox.ac.uk>
Date: 20 Jul 93 08:50:18 GMT
References: <CAFKDE.7AD@news2.cis.umn.edu>
Organization: Oxford University Molecular Biology Data Centre
Lines: 19
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:742 bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts:6544
Nntp-Posting-Host: kasia
Nntp-Posting-User: rpgrant

In article <CAFKDE.7AD@news2.cis.umn.edu>, Paul Bucciaglia writes:
> 
> Hi
> 
> We need a procedure for "pre-staining" proteins to run on SDS-PAGE so that 
> the markers are visible on the gel while its running.  BioRad sells such markers
> but they're very pricy.


        BRL also sell them - I don't know about the BioRad ones but I dilute
the BRL set 1 in 10 (in loading dyes) and they are still visible!!  That
brings the price down quite nicely ;)

-- 
Richard P. Grant    <><                rpgrant@molbiol.ox.ac.uk
Sir William Dunn School of Pathology   Fax. +44 865 275556
University of Oxford, UK.              Tel. +44 865 275565

"It's easy when you know how"

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Mon Jul 19 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!usc!math.ohio-state.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!agate!dog.ee.lbl.gov!network.ucsd.edu!clinical-mac-88.ucsd.edu!user
From: UCSD (Dan Kolk)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: information on bandshifts
Message-ID: <UCSD-200793111650@clinical-mac-88.ucsd.edu>
Date: 20 Jul 93 19:15:09 GMT
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Organization: UCSD SOM
Lines: 8
NNTP-Posting-Host: clinical-mac-88.ucsd.edu


	Many things can cause smearing in band shifts.  I suggest; 1) going with
29:1 acrylamide:bis, there really is no reason to go with 80:1. 2) Try as
simple a reaction buffer as possible i.e. 25mM Hepes pH 7.9, 100mM KCl, 5
mM MgCl, 12% glycerol, 1mM EDTA, 1mM DTT. 3) Dialysing your nuclear
extracts and adding protease inhibitors. 4) Run your labelled probe on a
sequencing gel to make sure it is not degraded. 5) Make up new running
buffer and filter it.  

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jul 20 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!daresbury!news
From: pmr1716@ggr.co.uk ("Peter Murray-Rust")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Effect of pressure on enzyme reactions
Message-ID: <1993Jul21.164626.20273@gserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Date: 21 Jul 93 17:46:30 GMT
Sender: list-admin@daresbury.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 17
Original-To: proteins@uk.ac.daresbury

I'd be grateful for any information about whether high-pressure can affect (a)
the speed and/or (b) the equilibrium of an enzyme-catalysed reaction, and if
so, what pressures are required in practice to make a useful contribution.  If
this is a well-researched field, I'd be very grateful for pointers to reviews.

	Thanks,

	Peter




------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Peter Murray-Rust                  | "Nothing exists except atoms and empty
pmr1716@ggr.co.uk                  | space; all else is opinion" (Democritos).
Protein Structure Group, Glaxo Group Research, Greenford, MIDDX, UB6 0HE, UK
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 21 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!mrccrc!news.dcs.warwick.ac.uk!warwick!uknet!bnr.co.uk!demon!genesys.demon.co.uk!Duncan
From: Duncan@genesys.demon.co.uk ("Dr. Duncan Clark")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Pre-stained protein markers
Message-ID: <743196965snz@genesys.demon.co.uk>
Date: 20 Jul 93 19:36:05 GMT
References: <CAFKDE.7AD@news2.cis.umn.edu>
Sender: usenet@demon.co.uk
Reply-To: Duncan@genesys.demon.co.uk
Organization: GeneSys Ltd.
Lines: 31
X-Newsreader: Simple NEWS 1.90 (ka9q DIS 1.21)

In article <CAFKDE.7AD@news2.cis.umn.edu> paul-b@molbio.cbs.umn.edu writes:
>>
>We need a procedure for "pre-staining" proteins to run on SDS-PAGE so that the
> markers are visible on the gel while its running.  BioRad sells such markers
>but they're very pricy.
>
>Thanks in advance!
>
>Paul bucciaglia
>U of MN Hort Dept.
>
> 
I too have been wanting to make my own pre-stained markers. I saw that 
Stratagene use Uni-Blue A (Sigma and relatively cheap). I also just saw a 
protocol in June Biotechniques pp 925-930 for blotting stained proteins to
transparencies. The authors pre-stained proteins with various dyes (including
UniBlue) by  conjugating BSA, 100mg, in 0.1M sodium borate buffer 9ml, pH9.0,
stirring at room temp. for 2 hours. Dialyse the conjugate against water 2 x
4 litres fro 48 hours. This should work for any protein, however one must 
calibrate against known standards.

Good luck.

Duncan


-- 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Duncan Clark                       | Internet:   duncan@genesys@demon.co.uk
 GeneSys Ltd.                       | Compuserve: 100015.1406@compuserve.com
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 21 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!noc.near.net!howland.reston.ans.net!ux1.cso.uiuc.edu!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!newsrelay.iastate.edu!iscsvax.uni.edu!wiens
From: wiens@iscsvax.uni.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: how do we access protein database?
Message-ID: <1993Jul22.085449.15024@iscsvax.uni.edu>
Date: 22 Jul 93 14:54:49 GMT
Organization: University of Northern Iowa
Lines: 9

Anyone please,

We would like to compare 6 decapeptide sequences to which we have antibodies,
to known protein amino acid sequences from a data base, but we haven't done it
before and don't know how to access a database such as Protein Data Base or
Gopher.  Could someone help?  We are on a pc hooked up to a university VAX and
are used to using internet.

Thanks,  Darrell and Jacqui

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 21 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!pipex!sunic!corax.udac.uu.se!buzz.bmc.uu.se!daresbury!daresbury!news
From: emrasmus@biobase.aau.dk (Erik Michael Rasmussen)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: protein_protein_interaction?
Message-ID: <1993Jul22.133231.19549@gserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Date: 22 Jul 93 14:34:09 GMT
Sender: emrasmus@dk.aau.biobase
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 10
Original-To: proteins@uk.ac.daresbury
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.3 PL11]

I would like to examine a protein-protein interaction by PAGE. I believe I
can't use SDS. Since I'm not familiar with this I need some advice.
Therefore a reference or a protokol to start with would be nice.
The two proteins I have are 167 kD and 50 kD.

Erik Michael Rasmussen                   phone (+45) 35322100
Department of Genetics                   E-mail emrasmus@biobase.aau.dk
Institute of Molecular Biology
University of Copenhagen
 

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 21 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!pipex!sunic!corax.udac.uu.se!buzz.bmc.uu.se!daresbury!daresbury!news
From: WALLACE@IRBM.IT (Andrew, Tel. +39-6-91093434)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: RE: Effect of pressure on enzyme reactions
Message-ID: <1993Jul22.122622.16709@gserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Date: 22 Jul 93 12:29:36 GMT
Sender: WALLACE@IT.IRBM
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 32
X-Vmsmail-To: SMTP%"pmr1716@ggr.co.uk"
Original-To: pmr1716@uk.co.ggr, proteins@uk.ac.daresbury

Dear Peter,
You write:

>I'd be grateful for any information about whether high-pressure can affect (a)
>the speed and/or (b) the equilibrium of an enzyme-catalysed reaction, and if

I don't know if pressure can affect the speed of an enzyme-catalysed reaction
but it should alter the equilibrium position since the enthalpy change involved
in the reaction depends on pressure

	delta H   =   delta E  +  P deltaV

where H is the enthalpy, E is the energy of the system, P is the pressure
and V is the volume of a system (not considering changes in the surroundings).

>so, what pressures are required in practice to make a useful contribution.  If
>this is a well-researched field, I'd be very grateful for pointers to reviews.

This (is/used to be) a fairly well-researched field in the context of fast
reaction kinetics. Sudden, large pressure changes were used to perturb a 
system at equilibrium and fast reaction monitoring took place while the system
adjusted to the new equilibrium position. Nowadays this kind of thing is more
usually done by temperature-jump methods as far as I know. You might try 
looking in some of the enzyme kinetics books/articles by Alan Fersht for
pointers to suitable literature, since I can't recall anything offhand that
would be relevant to your particular question.


Andrew Wallace
Department of Biochemistry
IRBM, Pomezia, Italy
<wallace@irbm.it>

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 21 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!parc!decwrl!decwrl!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!usc!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!caen!usenet.cis.ufl.edu!usenet.ufl.edu!darwin.sura.net!newt.welch.jhu.edu!welchdev.welch.jhu.edu!danj
From: danj@welchdev.welch.jhu.edu (Dan Jacobson)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: how do we access protein database?
Message-ID: <1993Jul22.152547.18139@newt.welch.jhu.edu>
Date: 22 Jul 93 15:25:47 GMT
References: <1993Jul22.085449.15024@iscsvax.uni.edu>
Sender: news@newt.welch.jhu.edu
Organization: Johns Hopkins University Genome Data Base (GDB)
Lines: 462
Nntp-Posting-Host: welchdev.welch.jhu.edu

In article <1993Jul22.085449.15024@iscsvax.uni.edu> wiens@iscsvax.uni.edu writes:
>Anyone please,
>
>We would like to compare 6 decapeptide sequences to which we have antibodies,
>to known protein amino acid sequences from a data base, but we haven't done it
>before and don't know how to access a database such as Protein Data Base or
>Gopher.  Could someone help?  We are on a pc hooked up to a university VAX and
>are used to using internet.
>
>Thanks,  Darrell and Jacqui

For a similarity search of your decapeptides against the databases you'll
want to use one of the mail servers.  The instructions for these servers
are a bit long so I'll e-mail them to you seperately from this post.
Gopher is also a must for biology now - I'll include some information below
to help get you started.

Best of luck,

Dan Jacobson

danj@welchgate.welch.jhu.edu


------------------------------------------------------------------------

                          Gopher Info


This is a heavily edited version of the Gopher FAQ intended to
give people just starting with gopher enough information to get a
client and jump into Gopher-space - a complete version can be obtained
as described below.  Once you have a gopher client point it at 
merlot.welch.jhu.edu and welcome to gopher-space!

Dan Jacobson

danj@welchgate.welch.jhu.edu

-----

Common Questions and Answers about the Internet Gopher, a
client/server protocol for making a world wide information service,
with many implementations.  Posted to comp.infosystems.gopher, 
comp.answers, and news.answers every two weeks.

The most recent version of this FAQ can be gotten through gopher, or
via anonymous ftp:

rtfm.mit.edu:/pub/usenet/news.answers/gopher-faq

Those without FTP access should send e-mail to mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu
with "send usenet/news.answers/finding-sources" in the body to find out
how to do FTP by e-mail.

------------------------------------------------------------------- 
List of questions in the Gopher FAQ:

Q0:  What is Gopher?
Q1:  Where can I get Gopher software?
Q2:  What do I need to access Gopher?
Q3:  Where are there publicly available logins for Gopher?
Q4:  Who Develops Gopher Software?
Q5:  What is the relationship between Gopher and (WAIS, WWW, ftp)?
Q6:  Are papers or articles describing Gopher available?
Q7:  What is veronica?
Q8:  How do I connect to a specific gopher server?
Q9:  What is Available for Biology?
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Q0:  What is Gopher?

A0:  The Internet Gopher client/server provides a distributed
     information delivery system around which a world/campus-wide
     information system (CWIS) can readily be constructed.   While
     providing a delivery vehicle for local information,  Gopher
     facilitates access to other Gopher and information servers
     throughout the world. 

-------------------------------------------------------------------
Q1:  Where can I get Gopher software?

A1:  via anonymous ftp to boombox.micro.umn.edu.  Look in the directory
     /pub/gopher

--------------------------------------------------------------------
Q2:  What do I need to access Gopher?

A2:  You will need a gopher "client" program that runs on your local PC
     or workstation

     There are clients for the following systems.  The directory
     following the name is the location of the client on the anonymous
     ftp site boombox.micro.umn.edu (134.84.132.2) in the directory
     /pub/gopher.

      Unix Curses & Emacs   :  /pub/gopher/Unix/gopher1.12.tar.Z
      Xwindows (athena)     :  /pub/gopher/Unix/xgopher1.2.tar.Z
      Xwindows (Motif)      :  /pub/gopher/Unix/moog
      Xwindows (Xview)      :  /pub/gopher/Unix/xvgopher
      Macintosh Hypercard   :  /pub/gopher/Macintosh-TurboGopher/old-versions *
      Macintosh Application :  /pub/gopher/Macintosh-TurboGopher *
      DOS w/Clarkson Driver :  /pub/gopher/PC_client/
      NeXTstep              :  /pub/gopher/NeXT/
      VM/CMS                :  /pub/gopher/Rice_CMS/ or /pub/gopher/VieGOPHER/
      VMS                   :  /pub/gopher/VMS/
      OS/2 2.0	            :  /pub/gopher/os2/
      MVS/XA                :  /pub/gopher/mvs/

     Many other clients and servers have been developed by others, the
     following is an attempt at a comprehensive list.  

      A Microsoft Windows Winsock client "The Gopher Book"
        sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/micro/pc-stuff/ms-windows/winsock/goph_tbk.zip

      A Macintosh Application, "MacGopher".
        ftp.cc.utah.edu:/pub/gopher/Macintosh *

      Another Macintosh application, "GopherApp".
        ftp.bio.indiana.edu:/util/gopher/gopherapp *

      A port of the UNIX curses client for DOS with PC/TCP
        oac.hsc.uth.tmc.edu:/public/dos/misc/dosgopher.exe

      A port of the UNIX curses client for PC-NFS
     	 bcm.tmc.edu:/nfs/gopher.exe

      A beta version of the PC Gopher client for Novell's LAN Workplace
      for DOS
         lennon.itn.med.umich.edu:/dos/gopher

      A VMS DECwindows client for use with Wollongong or UCX
         job.acs.ohio-state.edu:XGOPHER_CLIENT.SHARE


     * Note: these Macintosh clients require MacTCP.

     Most of the above clients can also be fetched via a gopher client
     itself.  Put the following on a gopher server:

       Type=1
       Host=boombox.micro.umn.edu
       Port=70
       Path=
       Name=Gopher Software Distribution.

 
     Or point your gopher client at boombox.micro.umn.edu, port 70 and
     look in the gopher directory.


     There are also a number of public telnet login sites available.
     The University of Minnesota operates one on the machine
     "consultant.micro.umn.edu" (134.84.132.4) See Q3 for more
     information about this.  It is recommended that you run the client
     software instead of logging into the public telnet login sites.  A
     client uses the custom features of the local machine (mouse,
     scroll bars, etc.)  A local client is also faster.

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Q3:  Where are there publicly available logins (ie places to telnet to
     in order to get a taste of gopher) for Gopher?

A3:  Here is a short list, use the site closest to you to minimize
     network lag.

     Telnet Public Logins:

     Hostname                  IP#              Login   Area
     ------------------------- ---------------  ------  -------------
     consultant.micro.umn.edu  134.84.132.4	    gopher  North America
     gopher.uiuc.edu           128.174.33.160   gopher  North America
     panda.uiowa.edu           128.255.40.201	panda   North America
     gopher.sunet.se           192.36.125.2     gopher  Europe
     gopher.chalmers.se        129.16.221.40    gopher  Sweden
     flode.nvg.unit.no         129.241.163.231  gopher  Norway
     info.anu.edu.au           150.203.84.20    info    Australia
     tolten.puc.cl             146.155.1.16     gopher  South America
     ecnet.ec		           157.100.45.2     gopher  Ecuador
     gan.ncc.go.jp             160.190.10.1     gopher  Japan


     It is recommended that you run the client software instead of
     logging into the public login sites.  A client uses the
     custom features of the local machine (mouse, scroll bars, etc.)
     and gives faster response.  Furthermore many of the basic features
     of clients - saving a file to your hard drive, printing a file
     to a local printer, viewing images, retrieving files from ftp
     sites etc.... are not available by the telnet logins.



---------------------------------------------------------------------
Q4:  Who Develops Gopher Software?

A4:  Gopher was originally developed in April 1991 by the University
     of Minnesota Microcomputer, Workstation, Networks Center to help
     our campus find answers to their computer questions.  

     It has since grown into a full-fledged World Wide Information
     System used by a large number of sites in the world.

     Many people have contributed to the project, too numerous to
     count. 

     The people behind the much of the gopher software can be reached
     via e-mail at gopher@boombox.micro.umn.edu, or via paper mail:
   
      Internet Gopher Developers
      100 Union St. SE #190
      Minneapolis, MN 55455  USA

     Or via FAX at:
 
      +1 (612) 625-6817

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Q5: What is the relationship between Gopher and (WAIS, WWW, ftp)?

A5: Gopher is intimately intertwined with these two other systems.
     As shipped the Unix gopher server has the capability to: 
     
       - Search local WAIS indices.
       - Query remote WAIS servers and funnel the results to gopher
         clients.
       - Query remote ftp sites and funnel the results to gopher
         clients.
       - Be queried by WWW (World Wide Web) clients (either using
         built in gopher querying or using native http querying.

-------------------------------------------------------------------
Q6: Are papers or articles describing Gopher available?

A6: Gopher has a whole chapter devoted to it in :

     _The_Whole_Internet_, Ed Kroll, O'Reilly, 1992 (Editors note:
                             ..Great book, go out and buy a bunch!)

     _The_Internet_Passport: NorthWestNet's Guide to Our World Online"
     By Jonathan Kochmer and NorthWestNet. Published by NorthWestNet,
     Bellevue, WA. 1993. 516 pp. ISBN 0-9635281-0-6. 
     Contact info: passport@nwnet.net, or (206) 562-3000

     _A_Students_Guide_to_UNIX by Harley Hahn. (publisher McGraw Hill,
     Inc.; 1993 ISBN 0-07-025511-3)


     Other references include:

     _The_Internet_Gopher_, "ConneXions", July 1992, Interop.

     _Exploring_Internet_GopherSpace_ "The Internet Society News", v1n2 1992, 

     (You can subscribe to the Internet Society News by sending e-mail to
      isoc@nri.reston.va.us)

     _The_Internet_Gopher_Protocol_, Proceedings of the Twenty-Third
          IETF, CNRI, Section 5.3

     _Internet_Gopher_, Proceedings of Canadian Networking '92

     _The_Internet_Gopher_, INTERNET: Getting Started, SRI
          International, Section 10.5.5

     _Tools_help_Internet_users_discover_on-line_treasures, Computerworld,
          July 20, 1992

     _TCP/IP_Network_Administration_, O'Reilly.

      Balakrishan, B. (Oct 1992)
        "SPIGopher: Making SPIRES databases accessible through the
      Gopher protocol".  SPIRES Fall '92 Workshop, Chapel Hill, North
      Carolina.

      Tomer, C.  Information Technology Standards for Libraries,
      _Journal of the American Society for Information Science_,
      43(8):566-570, Sept 1992.


-------------------------------------------------------------------
Q7: What is veronica?

A7: veronica:  Very Easy Rodent-Oriented Net-wide Index to 
     Computerized Archives.

     veronica offers a keyword search of most gopher-server menu titles
     in the entire gopher web.  As archie is to ftp archives, veronica 
     is to gopherspace.  A veronica search produces a menu of gopher
     items, each of which is a direct pointer to a gopher data source.
     Because veronica is accessed through a gopher client, it is easy
     to use, and gives access to all types of data supported by the
     gopher protocol.

     To try veronica, select it from the "Other Gophers" menu on 
     Minnesota's gopher server, or point your gopher at:

     Name=veronica (search menu items in most of GopherSpace) 
     Type=1 
     Port=70 
     Path=1/veronica 
     Host=futique.scs.unr.edu

------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Q8:  How do I connect to a specific gopher server?

A8:  Almost all clients have the ability to connect directly to a specific
     gopher hole.  I'll use my server as an example here.

If your using a Unix gopher client you would just type:

gopher merlot.welch.jhu.edu

If your using a VMS gopher client you would just type:

gopher merlot.welch.jhu.edu 70

If you're using the X-windows client you would type:

xgopher merlot.welch.jhu.edu

If you're using Turbogopher - go into the FILE pulldown menu
and select "Another Gopher" - a box will pop up asking for the
server name - type : merlot.welch.jhu.edu.

If you're using the DOS Client (PCgopher III) - Select the Configure
pull down menu and choose "Application" and then fill in the
box for ...

Home Gopher Server:  merlot.welch.jhu.edu   

then go to the FILE pull down menu and select New Gopher.



If you still need to go through the geographical hierarchy the path is
as follows:

 -->  8.  North America/

   -->  3.  USA/

     -->  21. maryland/

       -->  1.  Computational Biology (Johns Hopkins University)/


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------


Q9: What is Available for Biology?

A9: There is an incredible amount of software, data and information
    availble to biologists now by gopher.

Here is a brief list of the Biological Databases that you can search 
via gopher:

      1.  Search BOING (Bio Oriented INternet Gophers) <?> - Lets you search
               through all the titles of items in Bio-Gophers around the
               world and access the items returned directly.
  
      2.  BDT Tropical Data Base Searches/
      3.  Biotechnet Buyers Guide - Online Catalogues for Biology <TEL>
      4.  Search Protein Data Bank Headers <?>
      5.  Chlamydomonas Genetics Center /
      6.  Crystallization database/
      7.  HGMP Databases - Probes and Primers /
      8.  Museum of Paleontology TYPE Specimen Index <?>
      9.  MycDB - Mycobacterium DataBase <?>
      10. Search (Drosophila) Flybase (Indiana)/
      11. Search (GenBank + SWISS-PROT + PIR + PDB)  <?>
      12. Search AAtDB -  An Arabidopsis thaliana Database <?>
      13. Search ACEDB - A Caenorhabditis elegans Database <?>
      14. Search CompoundKB - A Metabolic Compound Database <?>
      15. Search Databases at Welchlab (Vectors, Promoters, NRL-3D, EST, OMI../
      16. Search EMBL <?>
      17. Search GenBank <?>
      18. Search Genbank - 2 <?>
      19. Search Genbank Updates <?>
      20. Search LiMB <?>
      21. Search PIR  <?>
      22. Search PIR (keyword,species...) <?>
      23. Search PROSITE <?>
      24. Search Rebase - Restriction Enzyme Database <?>
      25. Search SWISS-PROT <?>
      26. Search TFD <?>
      27. Search the C. elegans Strain List  <?>
      28. Search the DNA Database of Japan <?>
      29. Search the EC Enzyme Database  <?>
      30. Search the GrainGenes database  <?>
      31. Search the Maize Database /
      32.  Cloning Vectors: plasmids, phage, etc. <?>
      33.  EPD - Eukaryotic Promoter Database <?>
      34.  EST - Expressed Sequence Tag Database - Human <?>
      35.  wEST - Expressed Sequence Tag Database - C. elegans <?>
      36.  Kabat Database of Proteins of Immunological Interest <?>
      37.  NRL_3D Protein Sequence-Structure Database <?>
      38.  OMIM - Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man <?>
      39.  Seqanalref - Sequence Analysis Bibliographic Reference Data Ban.. <?>
      40. Search Rebase - Restriction Enzyme Database <?>
      41. Search the EC Enzyme Database <?>
      42. Search The Rodent Section of Genbank <?>
      43. Database Taxonomy (Genbank, Swiss-Prot ...)/
      44. Retrieve Full PDB Entries by Accession Number <?>
      45. Search for All Researchers funded by NIH <?>
      46. Search for Genome Researchers funded by DOE <?>
      47. Search for Researchers funded by NSF <?>
      48. Search for Researchers funded by the USDA <?>
      49. E-mail Addresses of Crystallographers/
      50. E-mail Addresses of Yeast Reasearchers/
      51. Phonebooks Around the World/
      52.  Search and Retrieve Software for All Computers/
      53.  Search and Retrieve Macintosh Software/
      54.  Search and Retrieve DOS Software/
      55.  Search and Retrieve GNU Software/
      56.  Search and Retrieve Software for Biology/
      57.  Search for Agricultural Software/
      58.  Search and Retrieve Graphics Software and Data/
      59.  Search and Retrieve all Online Perl Scripts/
      60.  FTP Sites For Biology (57 archives for software and data)/
      61.  Search the Genome Data Base (GDB)/

And the list goes on - this is just the beginning


----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Bonus info:


Commands for the Unix and telnet clients:

<Return> or <Right> View current item.
0-9              Move to a line #.
k or Up-arrow    Move pointer up.
j or Down-arrow  Move pointer down.
u <Left>         Go up a level.
m                Go to the first screen.
q                Exit Internet Gopher.
>                Next Page
<                Previous Page
=                Display Technical information about current item.
o                change options
?                This help screen.
A and a          Save a bookmark
s                Copy an item to a file
v                View Bookmarks
/word            Search for a word in a menu or document

Each object can be identified by its "extension"

/                Item is a directory.
.                Item is a text file.
<?>              Item is a search index.
<CSO>            Item is a CSO phone book.
<TEL>            Item is a telnet session.
<)               Item is a sound (looks like a speaker)



--------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 21 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!steele!news
From: shapirop@ohsu.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: protein_protein_interaction?
Message-ID: <1993Jul22.163729.10406@ohsu.edu>
Date: 22 Jul 93 16:37:29 GMT
References: <1993Jul22.133231.19549@gserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Sender: news@ohsu.edu
Organization: vollum institute/ohsu
Lines: 24
Nntp-Posting-Host: 137.53.73.141

In article <1993Jul22.133231.19549@gserv1.dl.ac.uk> emrasmus@biobase.aau.dk
(Erik Michael Rasmussen) writes:
>I would like to examine a protein-protein interaction by PAGE. I believe I
>can't use SDS. Since I'm not familiar with this I need some advice.
>Therefore a reference or a protokol to start with would be nice.
>The two proteins I have are 167 kD and 50 kD.
>
>Erik Michael Rasmussen                   phone (+45) 35322100
>Department of Genetics                   E-mail emrasmus@biobase.aau.dk
>Institute of Molecular Biology
>University of Copenhagen
> 
>
Hi
Some colleagues at my institution are using two PAGE techniques for studying
protein protein interactions, one being band shifting in native PAGE and the
other being overlay blotting after SDS-PAGE.  They (Daniel W. Carr and John D.
Scott) have a review article in TIBS entitled BLOTTING AND BAND SHIFTING:
TECHNIQUES FOR STUDYING PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTIONS in Trends in Biochemical
Scinces Vol. 17 July 1992 pps. 246-249.

PAUL SHAPIRO             shapirop@ohsu.edu
Vollum Institute
PORTLAND, OR

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 21 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!pipex!uknet!pavo.csi.cam.ac.uk!mbfs.bio.cam.ac.uk!seb1005
From: seb1005@mbfs.bio.cam.ac.uk (Steven Brenner)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re:
Message-ID: <1993Jul22.192018.23251@infodev.cam.ac.uk>
Date: 22 Jul 93 19:20:18 GMT
References: <9307221252.AA12224@emoryu1.cc.emory.edu>
Sender: news@infodev.cam.ac.uk (USENET news)
Distribution: bionet
Organization: U of Cambridge, England
Lines: 32
Nntp-Posting-Host: mbfs.bio.cam.ac.uk

genekdw@EMORYU1.CC.EMORY.EDU ("Keith D. Wilkinson") writes:
>In message 
>> From: pmr1716@ggr.co.uk ("Peter Murray-Rust")
>> Subject: Effect of pressure on enzyme reactions
>> I'd be grateful for any information about whether high-pressure can affect 
>> (a)
>> the speed and/or (b) the equilibrium of an enzyme-catalysed reaction, and if
>> so, what pressures are required in practice to make a useful contribution.  
>> If
>> this is a well-researched field, I'd be very grateful for pointers to 
>> reviews.
>Try papers by Gregorio Weber at the University of Illinois.  His work centered 
>on the effectcs of pressure on subunit dissociation, but he may reference 
>effects on catalysis directly.  The equilibrium effect should be small but 
>calculable from first principles.

This message hints at the problem I think that you're going to run
into doing any "general" work with pressure effects on catalysis.  

I would expect that at the same pressures that would be likely to
affect reaction rates there will also be an effect on protein
structure.  This effect would, in turn, probably affect catalysis more
than the "first principles" equilibrium shift.

These are my assumptions, however, and I don't know whether this has
been demonstrated to be the case.

-- 
Steven E. Brenner               |  Department of Biochemistry      
seb1005@mbfs.bio.cam.ac.uk      |  University of Cambridge         
Lab   +44 223 333671            |  Tennis Court Road              
Fax   +44 223 333345            |  Cambridge CB2 1QW, UK          

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 21 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!EMORYU1.CC.EMORY.EDU!genekdw
From: genekdw@EMORYU1.CC.EMORY.EDU ("Keith D. Wilkinson")
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re:
Message-ID: <9307221252.AA12224@emoryu1.cc.emory.edu>
Date: 22 Jul 93 12:52:21 GMT
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Reply-To: "Keith D. Wilkinson"  <genekdw@emoryu1.cc.emory.edu>
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 25

In message 
> From: pmr1716@ggr.co.uk ("Peter Murray-Rust")
> Subject: Effect of pressure on enzyme reactions
> Date: 21 Jul 93 17:46:30 GMT
> Sender: list-admin@daresbury.ac.uk
> Original-To: proteins@uk.ac.daresbury
> 
> I'd be grateful for any information about whether high-pressure can affect 
> (a)
> the speed and/or (b) the equilibrium of an enzyme-catalysed reaction, and if
> so, what pressures are required in practice to make a useful contribution.  
> If
> this is a well-researched field, I'd be very grateful for pointers to 
> reviews.
> 
> 	Thanks,
> 
> 	Peter
> 
Try papers by Gregorio Weber at the University of Illinois.  His work centered 
on the effectcs of pressure on subunit dissociation, but he may reference 
effects on catalysis directly.  The equilibrium effect should be small but 
calculable from first principles.



From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jul 22 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!daresbury!news
From: WALLACE@IRBM.IT (Andrew, Tel. +39-6-91093434)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: RE: how do we access protein database?
Message-ID: <1993Jul23.172930.28818@gserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Date: 23 Jul 93 17:31:54 GMT
Sender: WALLACE@IT.IRBM
Distribution: bionet
Lines: 26
X-Vmsmail-To: SMTP%"wiens@iscsvax.uni.edu"
Original-To: wiens@edu.uni.iscsvax, proteins@uk.ac.daresbury

You wrote:

>We would like to compare 6 decapeptide sequences to which we have antibodies,
>to known protein amino acid sequences from a data base, but we haven't done it
>before and don't know how to access a database such as Protein Data Base or
>Gopher.  Could someone help?  We are on a pc hooked up to a university VAX and
>are used to using internet.

>Thanks,  Darrell and Jacqui

Sounds like you want to send your sequences to an appropriate fileserver for
similarity searching if do not have suitable software (such as the GCG package)
on your VAX or something similar on your PC. Judging by your address, the 
nearest server to you is

fileserv@nbrf.georgetown.edu

to which you should send a one-line message containing the word 'help' in the
body of the message, to receive further details by e-mail. If you need more
information, see the excellent article by Steven Heinkoff in the Computer
Corner section of the July 1993 issue of Trends in Biochemical Sciences.

All the best,

Andrew Wallace
<wallace@irbm.it>

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jul 22 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!newsserver.jvnc.net!jvnc.net!mrl775.jvnc.net!user
From: mrl775@tigger.jvnc.net (Keith O. Elliston)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: UDP Glucose Binding Motif
Message-ID: <mrl775-220793223009@mrl775.jvnc.net>
Date: 23 Jul 93 02:30:46 GMT
Sender: news@tigger.jvnc.net (Zee News Genie)
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Organization: JvNCnet
Lines: 12
Nntp-Posting-Host: mrl775.jvnc.net

Hello

I am looking for any documentation on UDP-Glucose binding motifs,
particularly in yeast.  Does anyone have any information???

Thanks

Keith

+++++++++++++++++++++++++
Keith Elliston
mrl775@tigger.jvnc.net

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Jul 24 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!sangam!vikram!imtech!girish
From: girish@imtech.ernet.in (GIRISH SAHNI, SCIENTIST, IMTECH SECTOR 39-A, CHANDIGARH 160014, INDIA)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: linker peptide in two-domain fusion protein
Message-ID: <5782@imtech.ernet.in>
Date: 23 Jul 93 05:58:17 GMT
Organization: Inst. of Microbial Technology, Chandigarh, India
Lines: 12

Dear Freind, Hi there:

I need some suggestions for designing a linker sequence between two
independently folded protein domains in a fusion (gene) construct.
Perhaps we would have to try a few candidate sequences (3-10 AA long)
with varying degrees of flexibility/rigidity, since we cannot predict
a priori what the effect may be on unwanted aggregation or steric 
hindrance associated with the final hybrid protein. Sources where I
might ponder these aspects will be welcome, as would actual AA sequences
of possible linker peptides.    Thank you
                                           Girish Sahni IMTECH, India
                                             Email: "girish@imtech.ernet.in"

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Jul 25 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!mcsun!sun4nl!star.cs.vu.nl!balaena!mac133.bio.vu.nl!user
From: vdwal@bio.vu.nl (FJvanderWal)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: needed: random mutation+doped oligo's
Message-ID: <vdwal-260793105128@mac133.bio.vu.nl>
Date: 26 Jul 93 09:52:41 GMT
Sender: news@bio.vu.nl
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Organization: Vrije Uni., Mol.Micro., Amsterdam, NL
Lines: 20

I want to change a sequence randomly by using doped oligo's  (N-N-C/G) in
which N stands for the wild-type nucleotides at the 1st or 2nd position of
a triplet, polluted with a certain amount of the other three nucleotides.
C/G stands for a mix of C and G at the 3rd position of a triplet; this is
to avoid the generation of the two stopcodons ending with a C or a G. The
part of the oligo in which I want a 'mutation' is 81 nt's (the oligo itself
will be a little longer to include some sites which can be digested after
annealing the 3'-ends and subsequent fill-in by a polymerase). Selection of
mutants is easy since we have a method in which upon transformation
wild-types won't grow on plates containing IPTG. My question is this:

How do I determine the frequency of polluted nucleotides, if I want to
synthesize a mixed batch of oligo's with only one mutation each?

Maybe you could provide me some references or formulas, any information
would be very helpfull!. Thanks in advance for your co-operation.

Fimme J. van der Wal

vdwal@bio.vu.nl

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Jul 25 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!uwm.edu!wupost!uunet!pipex!uknet!pavo.csi.cam.ac.uk!mbfs.bio.cam.ac.uk!smb18
From: smb18@mbfs.bio.cam.ac.uk (Simon Brocklehurst)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: linker peptide in two-domain fusion protein
Message-ID: <1993Jul26.103236.12267@infodev.cam.ac.uk>
Date: 26 Jul 93 10:32:36 GMT
References: <5782@imtech.ernet.in>
Sender: news@infodev.cam.ac.uk (USENET news)
Organization: U of Cambridge, England
Lines: 40
Nntp-Posting-Host: mbfs.bio.cam.ac.uk

girish@imtech.ernet.in (GIRISH SAHNI, SCIENTIST, IMTECH SECTOR 39-A, CHANDIGARH 160014, INDIA) writes:

>Dear Freind, Hi there:

>I need some suggestions for designing a linker sequence between two
>independently folded protein domains in a fusion (gene) construct.
>Perhaps we would have to try a few candidate sequences (3-10 AA long)
>with varying degrees of flexibility/rigidity, since we cannot predict
>a priori what the effect may be on unwanted aggregation or steric 
>hindrance associated with the final hybrid protein. Sources where I
>might ponder these aspects will be welcome, as would actual AA sequences
>of possible linker peptides.    Thank you
>                                           Girish Sahni IMTECH, India
>                                             Email: "girish@imtech.ernet.in"

There are probably two kinds of sequence that you might want to explore.

1) Sequences made up of Ala and Pro.  By varying the number of Ala-Pro
   pairs you can modulate the flexibility of the linker.

2)  Sequences made up of charged amino acid residues e.g. mixing
    Glu and Lys.  It is more difficult to rationilise how flexibility
    can be modulated by sequence variation in this case.

    Both these types of sequence are common in long (30-40 aa) linkers
    joining independently folded domains in multifunctional polypeptides.

     A good reference to start with is the review by Richard Perham
     "Domains, motifs and linkers in 2-oxo acid dehydrogenase multienzyme
      complexes: a paradigm in the design of a multifunctional protein"
      Biochemistry 30, 8501-8512


Simon M. Brocklehurst
Cambridge Centre for Molecular Recognition
Dept. of Biochemistry
University of Cambridge
Tennis Court Road
Cambridge
UK

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Jul 25 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!bcm!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!pipex!uknet!bcc.ac.uk!bsm.bioc.ucl.ac.uk!mcdonald
From: mcdonald@bsm.bioc.ucl.ac.uk (Ian McDonald)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Hydrogen Bond Calculator
Message-ID: <1993Jul26.130044.58973@ucl.ac.uk>
Date: 26 Jul 93 13:00:44 GMT
Sender: news@ucl.ac.uk (Usenet News System)
Followup-To: bionet.xtallography bionet.biology.computational bionet.software
Organization: Biological Structure and Modellin Unit, UCL
Lines: 146


            HBPLUS - Free Hydrogen Bond Calculator
            --------------------------------------

HBPLUS is a hydrogen bond calculation program that has been developed
in-house over the course of nearly four years.  It calculates positions for
polar hydrogens.  It also calculates the angles at the hydrogen and the
acceptor as well as the donor-acceptor and hydrogen-acceptor distances.
The hydrogen bond criteria are customisable.

The program inputs a Brookhaven protein database format file, and outputs a
list of hydrogen bonds, including geometries, and optionally a Brookhaven
protein database file that includes the polar hydrogen positions.

It is written in ANSI C and has been checked on several UNIX systems.

If you would like a copy of HBPLUS, simply send me a signed copy of the
confidentiality agreement at the bottom of this post and I shall email you
the source code and documentation.  It is free to academic users.

HBPLUS is (c) IK McDonald, D Naylor, D Jones and JM Thornton 1993
























----------------------------------------------->8-CUT HERE---
Correspondence to:
Ian McDonald (PG)
Biological Structure and Modelling Unit
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
University College London
Gower Street
LONDON WC1E 6BT
UK / EC

Email mcdonald@uk.ac.ucl.bsm


                    HBPLUS - Hydrogen Bond Calculation
                    ----------------------------------          

			CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT
			-------------------------



In regard to the HBPLUS program, specified in Appendix 1 herewith (the
Software) supplied to us, the copyright and other intellectual property
rights to which belong to the authors, we

    __________________________________________________________________

undertake to the authors that we shall be bound by the following terms and
conditions:-

1. We will receive the Software and any related documentation in confidence
and will not use the same except for the purpose of the department's own 
research. The Software will be used only by such of our officers or
employees to whom it must reasonably be communicated to enable us to
undertake our research and who agree to be bound by the same confidence.
The department shall procure and enforce such agreement from its staff for
the benefit of the authors.

2. The publication of research using the Software must reference "McDonald
IK, Naylor DN, Jones DT & Thornton J M (1993), 'HBPLUS', Computer Program,
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University College
London." or successor references as defined by the authors.

3. Research shall take place solely at the department's premises at

    __________________________________________________________________

4. All forms of the Software will be kept in a reasonably secure place to
prevent unauthorised access.

5. Each copy of the Software or, if not practicable then, any package
associated therewith shall be suitably marked (and such marking maintained)
with the following copyright notice: "Copyright 1991-3 Ian McDonald, Dorica
Naylor, David Jones and Janet M Thornton All Rights Reserved".

6. The Software may be modified but any changes made shall be made
available to the authors.

7. The Software shall be used exclusively for academic teaching and
research. The Software will not be used for any commercial research or
research associated with an industrial company.

8. The confidentiality obligation in paragraph one shall not apply:

   (i)  to information and data known to the department at the time of
	receipt hereunder (as evidenced by its written records);

  (ii)	to information and data which was at the time of receipt in the 
	public domain or thereafter becomes so through no wrongful act of
	the department;

 (iii)	to information and data which the department receives from a third
	party not in breach of any obligation of confidentiality owed to
	the authors.



Please sign this Undertaking and return a copy of it to indicate that you 
have read, understood and accepted the above terms.



		      For and on behalf of _____________________________

		      _________________________________________________
		     
		      ..................................................

		      Dated ............................................




APPENDIX 1 - DETAILS OF THE HBLPUS PROGRAM PROVIDED
---------------------------------------------------

Files to be included
--------------------

         1. hbplus.c            } Source program file 
         2. hbplus.man         } Documentation

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Jul 25 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!sangam!vikram!imtech!girish
From: girish@imtech.ernet.in (GIRISH SAHNI, SCIENTIST, IMTECH SECTOR 39-A, CHANDIGARH 160014, INDIA)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins,bionet.general
Subject: stability of streptokinase
Message-ID: <5814@imtech.ernet.in>
Date: 26 Jul 93 09:08:58 GMT
Organization: Inst. of Microbial Technology, Chandigarh, India
Lines: 6
Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins:761 bionet.general:5574

I have a problem in stabilizing pure Strptokinase obtained by affinity 
chromatography of culture fitrates of streptopcocci. The protein is 
known to be stabilizable w/ 50% Glycerol or BSA, but I dont want any additives.
Lyophilization also causes significant loss of activity. Any suggestions
will be welcome.                      G. Sahni IMTECH Chandigarh India
                                             Email: "girish@imtech.ernet.in"

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sun Jul 25 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!news.ans.net!nynexst.com!vermont!smehta
From: smehta@kwela.nynexst.com (Sandeep Mehta)
Newsgroups: bionet.general,bionet.molbio.proteins,sci.bio.technology,sci.bio
Subject: references needed
Message-ID: <SMEHTA.93Jul26201801@kwela.nynexst.com>
Date: 27 Jul 93 03:18:01 GMT
Sender: news@nynexst.com (For News purposes)
Reply-To: smehta@nynexst.com
Organization: Advanced Speech Systems, IS Lab, NYNEX S&T Inc, White Plains, NY
Lines: 16
Xref: biosci bionet.general:5575 bionet.molbio.proteins:762 sci.bio.technology:510 sci.bio:4294


Hello,

I'm not sure if this is the correct newsgroup as I am posting this
request for a friend who does not have net/email access. 

I would like to get hold of references to work done on directing
antibodies against the multi-drug resistance receptor. I'm sorry I
don't have any other details but any help is appreciated.

Please reply by email to smehta@nynexst.com.

Thanks much.

--
Sandeep Mehta                                              smehta@nynexst.com

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jul 27 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!utcsri!newsflash.concordia.ca!mizar.cc.umanitoba.ca!murphy.biochem.umanitoba.ca!user
From: dotzlaw@ccu.umanitoba.ca (Helmut Dotzlaw)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Protein Methods, was:Re: Methods???
Message-ID: <dotzlaw-280793095053@murphy.biochem.umanitoba.ca>
Date: 28 Jul 93 16:50:53 GMT
References: <CAu0Ln.4qH@ncifcrf.gov>
Sender: news@ccu.umanitoba.ca
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Distribution: bionet
Organization: University of Manitoba
Lines: 24
Nntp-Posting-Host: murphy.biochem.umanitoba.ca

In article <CAu0Ln.4qH@ncifcrf.gov>, pnh@fcs260c2.ncifcrf.gov (Paul N
Hengen) wrote:

> How many protein biologists who follow this group also read 
> bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts? I've noticed that when I read
> this newsgroup, I am re-reading articles that are cross-posted
> to the methods group. There are also methods discussed here that
> are not posted in methods. Why don't people simply post them in
> methods?
> 

Because, not everyone who reads this group reads
bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts.  Let's say, for example, that I am a protein
chemist and am simply not interested in PCR, DNA, RNA etc. - I could save
considerable time reading .proteins.  BTW, I do read both, because I am not
strictly a protein chemist.  But I have cross-posted and have received
replys regarding protein questions from people reading the .proteins group.
 I really think that there is nothing wrong in cross-posting to the two
groups, I'm sure that the subscription list is somewhat different on each. 


Regards,

Helmut

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jul 27 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!zeta.bmc.uu.se!corax.udac.uu.se!sunic!pipex!uunet!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!darwin.sura.net!fconvx.ncifcrf.gov!fcs260c2!pnh
From: pnh@fcs260c2.ncifcrf.gov (Paul N Hengen)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Methods???
Message-ID: <CAu0Ln.4qH@ncifcrf.gov>
Date: 27 Jul 93 16:32:11 GMT
Sender: Paul N. Hengen
Distribution: bionet
Organization: Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center
Lines: 11
Nntp-Posting-Host: fcs260c2.ncifcrf.gov

How many protein biologists who follow this group also read 
bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts? I've noticed that when I read
this newsgroup, I am re-reading articles that are cross-posted
to the methods group. There are also methods discussed here that
are not posted in methods. Why don't people simply post them in
methods?

Paul N. Hengen
National Cancer Institute
Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center
Frederick, Maryland 21702-1201 USA

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Tue Jul 27 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!parc!decwrl!decwrl!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!emory!emoryu1!rttimme
From: rttimme@emory.edu (Dr. Richard Timmer)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Ab. wanted for globin
Message-ID: <4057@emoryu1.cc.emory.edu>
Date: 28 Jul 93 16:48:24 GMT
Organization: Emory University, Atlanta, GA
Lines: 13
X-Newsreader: Tin 1.1 PL3

Bionetters:

Does anyone out there know of or have polyclonal (or monoclonal)
antibodies specific for the following:  1) rabbit alpha globin; and 2)
rabbit beta globin.  Thanks in advance.

****************************************************************************
| Richard Timmer                                                           |
| Dept. of Physiology                                                      |
| Emory Univ. School of Medicine      voice:  404-727-7411                 |
| 1648 Pierce Drive                   fax:    404-727-2648                 |
| Atlanta, GA  30322                  e-mail: rttimme@emoryu1.cc.emory.edu |
****************************************************************************

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 28 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!zeta.bmc.uu.se!corax.udac.uu.se!sunic!uunet!spool.mu.edu!umn.edu!gaia.ucs.orst.edu!connected.com!connected.com!not-for-mail
From: seth@hebron.connected.com
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: K00L Internation Numbers
Message-ID: <237p9f$n98@hebron.connected.com>
Date: 29 Jul 93 06:04:31 GMT
Organization: Connected INC -- Internet Services
Lines: 8
NNTP-Posting-Host: hebron.connected.com
Cc:

I found these COOL internation phone sex lines, and they are FREE. So
if you want to unload your STUFF all over the PHONE give them a call.

    011-239-129-2620
        
         &

    011-592-247-846

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 28 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!daresbury!zeta.bmc.uu.se!corax.udac.uu.se!sunic!uunet!munnari.oz.au!metro!usage!newt.phys.unsw.edu.au!sjt
From: sjt@newt.phys.unsw.edu.au (Sarah Tilley)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Quick SDS PAGE question
Message-ID: <1993Jul29.034729.25328@usage.csd.unsw.OZ.AU>
Date: 29 Jul 93 03:47:29 GMT
Sender: news@usage.csd.unsw.OZ.AU
Reply-To: sjt@newt.phys.unsw.edu.au (Sarah Tilley)
Organization: University of NSW
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Nntp-Posting-Host: newt.phys.unsw.edu.au


--
Hi,

I have a recipe for a 10% SDS gel (supplied by a company) which seems to take to long to polymerise according to my previous experiences with SDS PAGE. When I looked at the recipe, the amount of TEMED seems quite low- 20ul of TEMED and 300ul of 10% AMPS per 60 ml of separating gel. Would I mess up the gel if I increased the TEMED to 50 or 60ul? I have a separate recipe for a 15% gel that uses 170ul TEMED and 450ul of 10% AMPS for 50 mls. Will playing around with these chemicals affect anything else other t


han rate of polymerisation?

Thanks in advance
**
Sarah Tilley
sjt@newt.phys.unsw.edu.au

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 28 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!usc!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!munnari.oz.au!uniwa!uniwa!not-for-mail
From: andrewh@uniwa.uwa.edu.au (Andrew Hobbs)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: Quick SDS PAGE question
Message-ID: <23a1ja$b2a@uniwa.uwa.edu.au>
Date: 30 Jul 93 02:38:34 GMT
References: <1993Jul29.034729.25328@usage.csd.unsw.OZ.AU>
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NNTP-Posting-Host: uniwa.uwa.edu.au
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL1]

Sarah Tilley (sjt@newt.phys.unsw.edu.au) wrote:

: --
: Hi,

: I have a recipe for a 10% SDS gel (supplied by a company) which seems
to take to long to polymerise according to my previous experiences with
SDS PAGE. When I looked at the recipe, the amount of TEMED seems quite
low- 20ul of TEMED and 300ul of 10% AMPS per 60 ml of separating gel.
Would I mess up the gel if I increased the TEMED to 50 or 60ul? I have
a separate recipe for a 15% gel that uses 170ul TEMED and 450ul of 10%
AMPS for 50 mls. Will playing around with these chemicals affect
anything else other t

: han rate of polymerisation?

: Thanks in advance
: **
: Sarah Tilley
: sjt@newt.phys.unsw.edu.au

In my experience 20 ul TEMED is plenty for a 60 ml gel.  I tend to use 5
- 10 ul.  The degradation products of TEMED (ie from old TEMED) can in
fact inhibit the reaction.  If the gel is taking too long to set 
generally I immediately suspect the degassing was not sufficient or
alternatively the ammonium persulphate has gone off (We did have one
bottle of Ammonium persulphate which resolutely refused to cause
polymerization of acrylamide though the bottle was several years old so
I didn't complain)

Andrew Hobbs
Biochemistry
University of Western Australia

andrewh@uniwa.uwa.edu.au

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Wed Jul 28 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!math.ohio-state.edu!magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu!csn!ub!acsu.buffalo.edu!ubvms.cc.buffalo.edu!camcb
From: camcb@ubvms.cc.buffalo.edu (Chris Baumann)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: K00L Internation Numbers
Message-ID: <CAyEDu.1rI@acsu.buffalo.edu>
Date: 30 Jul 93 01:22:00 GMT
References: <237p9f$n98@hebron.connected.com>
Sender: nntp@acsu.buffalo.edu
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News-Software: VAX/VMS VNEWS 1.41
Nntp-Posting-Host: ubvmsb.cc.buffalo.edu

In article <237p9f$n98@hebron.connected.com>, seth@hebron.connected.com writes...
>I found these COOL internation phone sex lines, and they are FREE. So
>if you want to unload your STUFF all over the PHONE give them a call.
> 
>    011-239-129-2620
>        
>         &
> 
>    011-592-247-846
This is not the place for garbage like this.  It is disgusting and completly 
uncalled for.  Isn't there any way to screen out comments like these from
individuals such as this???

                                   Chris

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jul 29 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!uwm.edu!math.ohio-state.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!agate!library.ucla.edu!news.mic.ucla.edu!wlheye.jsei.ucla.edu!zf
From: zf@wlheye.jsei.ucla.edu (Zoreh Farahbakhsh)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: proteins with one sh group
Message-ID: <23bnku$8dl@news.mic.ucla.edu>
Date: 30 Jul 93 18:01:02 GMT
Organization: UCLA Microcomputer Support Office
Lines: 6
NNTP-Posting-Host: wlheye.jsei.ucla.edu

Dear friends 
I like to have some suggestions about how to search for the proteins
containing only one sulfhydryl group.  


                                              Z.T. Farahbakhsh

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Thu Jul 29 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!noc.near.net!saturn.caps.maine.edu!dartvax!grafton.dartmouth.edu!knight
From: knight@grafton.dartmouth.edu (John  Boswell)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Staining Westerns with Ponceau S
Message-ID: <knight.744063138@grafton.dartmouth.edu>
Date: 30 Jul 93 20:12:18 GMT
Sender: news@dartvax.dartmouth.edu (The News Manager)
Organization: Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH
Lines: 18

Hi,
	I'd like to switch to Ponceau S for staining Western Blots (on
PVDF membranes), but I don't know the proper concentration/solvent.  I
currently use Coommassie Blue, but it takes to long to destain.  I've used
Ponceau before, but I can't remember the concentration.  I tried 0.1 and 0.5%
w/v in 5% acetic acid, but this was just not sensitive at all (only a few
bands showed up, and faintly).  When I destained the membrane and restained
with coommassie, all my bands showed up nice and dark.  Is ponceau inherently
less sensitive than coommassie, or do I need to up the ponceau concentration/
staining times considerable?    Thanks a bunch to anyone that can help me :)

John Boswell

--
****************************************************************************
Dr. John Boswell	 			knight@grafton.dartmouth.edu 	
Dept. of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Oregon Graduate Institute, Portland, OR		503-690-1086

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Jul 31 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!uwm.edu!math.ohio-state.edu!cs.utexas.edu!swrinde!emory!emoryu1!rttimme
From: rttimme@emory.edu (Dr. Richard Timmer)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Ab. wanted for globin
Message-ID: <4122@emoryu1.cc.emory.edu>
Date: 1 Aug 93 15:59:11 GMT
Organization: Emory University, Atlanta, GA
Lines: 23
X-Newsreader: Tin 1.1 PL3

Subject: Ab. wanted for globin
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts
Distribution: 
Summary: 
Keywords: 

Bionetters:

Does anyone have or know of a source for an antibody (monoclonal or
polyclonal) to each of the following:

	a.  rabbit alpha globin
	b.  rabbit beta globin

Thanks for any help on the above.

****************************************************************************
| Richard Timmer                                                           |
| Dept. of Physiology                                                      |
| Emory Univ. School of Medicine      voice:  404-727-7411                 |
| 1648 Pierce Drive                   fax:    404-727-2648                 |
| Atlanta, GA  30322                  e-mail: rttimme@emoryu1.cc.emory.edu |
****************************************************************************

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Jul 31 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!uwm.edu!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!news!demon!visigoth.demon.co.uk!user
From: pettsj@visigoth.demon.co.uk (James Petts)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Re: K00L Internation Numbers
Message-ID: <pettsj-300793081838@visigoth.demon.co.uk>
Date: 30 Jul 93 16:18:38 GMT
References: <237p9f$n98@hebron.connected.com> <CAyEDu.1rI@acsu.buffalo.edu>
Sender: news@demon.co.uk (Usenet Administration)
Followup-To: bionet.molbio.proteins
Organization: No Affiliation
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Nntp-Posting-Host: visigoth.demon.co.uk

In article <CAyEDu.1rI@acsu.buffalo.edu>, camcb@ubvms.cc.buffalo.edu (Chris
Baumann) wrote:

> This is not the place for garbage like this.  It is disgusting and completly 
> uncalled for.  Isn't there any way to screen out comments like these from
> individuals such as this???

Nor are the several hundred other groups he has posted similar messages to,
using differenr accounts. Apparently he has lost most of these accounts
recently due to the *LARGE* number of complaints being sent to postmaster
at his hosts. If this stuff reappears, I urge you to make the same
complaints to "postmaster@his.node"

 ===> James Petts <===

=========================================================================
pettsj@visigoth.demon.co.uk    ..oo000oo..     PGP 2.X key on the servers
=========================================================================
    I feel that if a person can't communicate, the very least he can
    do is shut up.                                     -- Tom Lehrer
=========================================================================

From owner-proteins@net.bio.net Sat Jul 31 23:00:00 1993
Path: biosci!uwm.edu!wupost!math.ohio-state.edu!magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu!wtschant
From: wtschant@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu (William R Tschantz)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins
Subject: Native gel recipe
Message-ID: <23hlbm$2ii@charm.magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu>
Date: 1 Aug 93 23:58:46 GMT
Distribution: na
Organization: The Ohio State University
Lines: 13
NNTP-Posting-Host: bottom.magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu


Hi,

I am looking for PAGE native gel recipe which can separate low molecular weight
complexes (less than 100KD).  References would help also.  Any help 
appreciated.

Thanks, Bill
-- 
|Bill Tschantz          |     How about a Homebrew?    
|Chemistry Department   |                                                       |Ohio State University  |      
|wtschant@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu                                          
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

